e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-26542
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Washington
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91-1141254 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
14300 NE 145th Street, Suite 210
Woodinville, Washington 98072-9045
(Address of principal executive offices)
(425) 483-3232
(Registrants telephone number, including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer. Check one:
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding as August 3, 2007 was
8,349,855.
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
FORM 10-Q
For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I.
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
BALANCE SHEETS
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
9,021,705 |
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$ |
9,435,073 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$38,325 and $68,808 in 2007 and 2006, respectively |
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3,600,922 |
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1,842,388 |
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Trade receivable from Craft Brands |
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823,779 |
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854,507 |
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Inventories |
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2,865,673 |
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2,571,732 |
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Deferred income tax asset, net |
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668,631 |
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506,886 |
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Other |
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121,101 |
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203,594 |
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Total current assets |
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17,101,811 |
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15,414,180 |
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Fixed assets, net |
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57,194,586 |
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58,076,434 |
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Investment in Craft Brands |
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738,412 |
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127,555 |
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Other assets |
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288,891 |
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222,573 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
75,323,700 |
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$ |
73,840,742 |
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LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
2,623,249 |
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$ |
2,233,689 |
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Trade payable to Craft Brands |
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580,270 |
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324,900 |
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Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes |
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1,288,983 |
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1,547,482 |
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Refundable deposits |
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2,363,690 |
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2,153,127 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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683,933 |
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380,394 |
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Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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465,067 |
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464,648 |
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Total current liabilities |
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8,005,192 |
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7,104,240 |
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Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
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4,088,977 |
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4,321,616 |
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Deferred income tax liability, net |
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1,845,940 |
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1,548,699 |
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Other liabilities |
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199,945 |
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173,768 |
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Common stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, par value $0.005 per share, authorized, 50,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding, 8,344,189 shares in 2007 and
8,281,489 shares in 2006 |
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41,721 |
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41,407 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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69,259,791 |
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68,977,402 |
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Retained earnings (deficit) |
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(8,117,866 |
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(8,326,390 |
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Total common stockholders equity |
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61,183,646 |
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60,692,419 |
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Total liabilities and common stockholders equity |
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$ |
75,323,700 |
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$ |
73,840,742 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Sales |
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$ |
13,469,578 |
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$ |
11,143,511 |
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$ |
23,026,510 |
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$ |
19,812,761 |
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Less excise taxes |
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1,566,974 |
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1,186,685 |
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2,580,944 |
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2,076,588 |
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Net sales |
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11,902,604 |
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9,956,826 |
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20,445,566 |
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17,736,173 |
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Cost of sales |
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9,847,481 |
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8,110,165 |
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17,653,563 |
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15,352,695 |
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Gross profit |
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2,055,123 |
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1,846,661 |
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2,792,003 |
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2,383,478 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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2,143,707 |
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1,799,664 |
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4,180,169 |
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3,513,470 |
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Income from equity investment in Craft Brands |
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969,888 |
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818,774 |
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1,648,126 |
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1,332,923 |
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Operating income |
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881,304 |
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865,771 |
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259,960 |
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202,931 |
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Interest expense |
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82,031 |
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84,062 |
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165,218 |
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167,145 |
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Other income, net |
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169,332 |
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88,132 |
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284,407 |
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142,060 |
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Income before income taxes |
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968,605 |
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869,841 |
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379,149 |
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177,846 |
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Income tax provision |
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435,881 |
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10,614 |
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170,625 |
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19,048 |
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Net income |
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$ |
532,724 |
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$ |
859,227 |
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$ |
208,524 |
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$ |
158,798 |
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Basic earnings per share |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating Activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
208,524 |
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$ |
158,798 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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(Gain) loss on disposition of fixed assets |
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(2,757 |
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203 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,421,121 |
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1,508,289 |
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Income from equity investment in Craft Brands
less than (in excess of) cash distributions |
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(610,857 |
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(268,029 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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169,400 |
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53,760 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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135,496 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
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(964,261 |
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83,104 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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356,666 |
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1,536,125 |
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Investing Activities |
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Expenditures for fixed assets |
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(895,544 |
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(671,085 |
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Proceeds from disposition of fixed assets |
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244,427 |
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Other, net |
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(6,188 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(651,117 |
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(677,273 |
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Financing Activities |
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Principal payments on debt and capital lease obligations |
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(232,220 |
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(229,546 |
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Issuance of common stock |
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113,303 |
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38,894 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(118,917 |
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(190,652 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(413,368 |
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668,200 |
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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Beginning of period |
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9,435,073 |
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6,435,609 |
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End of period |
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$ |
9,021,705 |
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$ |
7,103,809 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements and related notes of Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated (the
Company) should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. These financial
statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These
financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all material
adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company for the periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal, recurring
nature. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results of operations for the full year.
2. Merger Discussions
On January 3, 2007, the Company publicly disseminated a press release announcing that it was
entering into preliminary discussions with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company regarding the
possibility of combining the two companies. These negotiations are continuing. In connection with
these discussions, the Company has incurred approximately $110,000 and $170,000 in legal,
consulting and meeting costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
These costs are reflected in the statement of operations as selling, general and administrative
expenses.
As a result of these discussions, on January 2, 2007, the Company adopted a Company-wide severance
plan that permits the payment of severance benefits to all full-time employees, other than
executive officers, in the event that an employees employment is terminated as a result of a
merger or other business combination with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Raw materials |
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$ |
400,868 |
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$ |
666,938 |
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Work in process |
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829,607 |
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622,352 |
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Finished goods |
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446,002 |
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247,333 |
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Promotional merchandise |
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556,267 |
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538,339 |
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Packaging materials |
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632,929 |
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496,770 |
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$ |
2,865,673 |
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$ |
2,571,732 |
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Work in process is beer held in fermentation tanks prior to the filtration and packaging
process.
4. Craft Brands Alliance LLC
On July 1, 2004, the Company entered into agreements with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company
(Widmer) with respect to the operation of a joint venture sales and marketing entity, Craft
Brands Alliance LLC (Craft Brands). Pursuant to these agreements, the Company manufactures and
sells its product to Craft Brands at a price substantially below wholesale pricing levels; Craft
Brands, in turn, advertises, markets, sells and distributes the product to wholesale outlets in the
western United States pursuant to a distribution agreement between Craft Brands and Anheuser-Busch,
Incorporated (A-B).
6
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company and Widmer have entered into a restated operating agreement with Craft Brands, as
amended, (the Operating Agreement) that governs the operations of Craft Brands and the
obligations of its members, including capital contributions, loans and allocation of profits and
losses.
The Operating Agreement requires the Company to make certain capital contributions to support the
operations of Craft Brands. Contemporaneous with the execution of the Operating Agreement, the
Company made a 2004 sales and marketing capital contribution in the amount of $250,000. The
agreement designated that this sales and marketing capital contribution be used by Craft Brands for
expenses related to the marketing, advertising and promotion of the Companys products. The
Operating Agreement also requires an additional sales and marketing contribution in 2008 if the
volume of sales of Redhook products in 2007 in the Craft Brands territory is less than 92% of the
volume of sales of Redhook products in 2003 in the Craft Brands territory. In 2007, Widmer and
Redhook entered into an amendment to the Operating Agreement to reduce the Redhook 2008 sales and
marketing contribution to reflect the Companys commitment to expand the production capacity of its
Washington and New Hampshire Breweries to produce more Widmer products. Redhooks 2008 sales and
marketing contribution, if one is required, cannot exceed $310,000 and will be required to be paid
by the Company in no more than three equal installments made on or before February 1, 2008, April
1, 2008 and July 1, 2008. Because sales in the craft beer industry generally reflect a degree of
seasonality and the Company has historically operated with little or no backlog, the Companys
ability to predict sales for future periods is limited. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict to
what degree, if at all, the Company will be required to make a 2008 sales and marketing
contribution. Widmer has a similar obligation under the Operating Agreement with respect to a 2008
sales and marketing capital contribution that is capped at $750,000. The Operating Agreement also
obligates the Company and Widmer to make other additional capital contributions only upon the
request and consent of the Craft Brands board of directors.
The Operating Agreement also requires the Company and Widmer to make loans to Craft Brands to
assist Craft Brands in conducting its operations and meeting its obligations. To the extent that
cash flow from operations and borrowings from financial institutions is not sufficient for Craft
Brands to meet its obligations, the Company and Widmer are obligated to lend to Craft Brands the
funds the president of Craft Brands deems necessary to meet such obligations. As of June 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006, there were no loan obligations due to the Company.
The Operating Agreement also addresses the allocation of profits and losses of Craft Brands. After
giving effect to the allocation of the sales and marketing capital contribution, if any, and after
giving effect to income attributable to the shipments of the Kona brand, which was shared
differently between the Company and Widmer through 2006, the remaining profits and losses of Craft
Brands are allocated between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of 42% and
58%, respectively. Net cash flow, if any, will generally be distributed monthly to the Company and
Widmer based upon these cash flow percentages. No distribution will be made to the Company or
Widmer unless, after the distribution is made, the assets of Craft Brands will be in excess of its
liabilities, with the exception of liabilities to members, and Craft Brands will be able to pay its
debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business.
The Company has assessed its investment in Craft Brands pursuant to the provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 Revised, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN No. 46R). FIN No. 46R clarifies the
application of consolidation accounting for certain entities that do not have sufficient equity at
risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support
from other parties or in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling
financial interest; these entities are referred to as variable interest entities. Variable interest
entities within the scope of FIN No. 46R are required to be consolidated by their primary
beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined to be the party
that absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of its expected
returns, or both. FIN No. 46R also requires disclosure of significant variable interests in
variable interest entities for which a company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company has
concluded that its investment in Craft Brands meets the definition of a variable interest entity
but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. In accordance with FIN No. 46R, the Company
has not consolidated the financial statements of Craft
7
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Brands with the financial statements of the Company, but instead accounted for its investment in
Craft Brands under the equity method, as outlined by Accounting Principle Board Opinion (APB) No.
18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. The equity method requires
that the Company recognize its share of the net earnings of Craft Brands by increasing its
investment in Craft Brands on the Companys balance sheet and recognizing income from equity
investment in the Companys statement of operations. A cash distribution or the Companys share of
a net loss reported by Craft Brands is reflected as a decrease in investment in Craft Brands on the
Companys balance sheet. The Company does not control the amount or timing of cash distributions by
Craft Brands. The Company will periodically review its investment in Craft Brands to ensure that it
complies with the guidelines prescribed by FIN No. 46R.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Companys share of Craft Brands net income
totaled $970,000 and $819,000, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
the Company received cash distributions of $721,000 and $665,000, respectively, representing its
share of the net cash flow of Craft Brands.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Companys share of Craft Brands net income
totaled $1,648,000 and $1,333,000, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006, the Company received cash distributions of $1,037,000 and $1,065,000, respectively,
representing its share of the net cash flow of Craft Brands.
As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Companys investment in Craft Brands totaled
$738,000 and $128,000, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007, shipments of the Companys products to Craft Brands
represented approximately 34% of total Company shipments, or 32,600 barrels. For the three months
ended June 30, 2006, shipments of the Companys products to Craft Brands represented 45% of total
Company shipments, or 34,400 barrels.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, shipments of the Companys products to Craft Brands
represented approximately 38% of total Company shipments, or 61,300 barrels. For the six months
ended June 30, 2006, shipments of the Companys products to Craft Brands represented 48% of total
Company shipments, or 64,000 barrels.
In conjunction with the sale of Redhook product to Craft Brands, the Companys balance sheets as of
June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 reflect a trade receivable due from Craft Brands of
approximately $824,000 and $855,000, respectively. In conjunction with the sale of Redhook products
in Washington state, where state liquor regulations require that the Company sells its product
directly to third-party beer distributors, the Companys balance sheets as of June 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 reflect a trade payable to Craft Brands, based upon a contractually determined
formula, of approximately $580,000 and $325,000, respectively.
5. Common Stockholders Equity
In conjunction with the exercise of stock options granted under the Companys stock option plans,
the Company issued 38,500 shares of the Companys common stock (Common Stock) totaling $113,000
during the six months ended June 30, 2007. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company
issued 34,900 shares of Common Stock totaling $39,000.
Following shareholder approval of the Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan
(the 2007 Plan) at the May 22, 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the board of directors
approved the following fully-vested stock grants under the 2007 Plan: 2,300 shares of Common Stock
to each independent, non-employee director, 10,000 shares of Common Stock to the Chief Executive
Officer Paul Shipman, and 5,000 shares of Common Stock to President David Mickelson. In conjunction
with these stock grants, the Company issued 24,200 shares of Common Stock and recognized
stock-based compensation expense of $169,400 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
8
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
6. Earnings (Loss) per Share
The Company follows FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings per
Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding. The calculation of adjusted weighted average shares outstanding for
purposes of computing diluted earnings (loss) per share includes the dilutive effect of all
outstanding stock options for periods when the Company reports net income. The calculation uses the
treasury stock method and the as if converted method in determining the resulting incremental
average equivalent shares outstanding as applicable.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted
net income per share net income |
|
$ |
532,724 |
|
|
$ |
859,227 |
|
|
$ |
208,524 |
|
|
$ |
158,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic net income per share -
weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
8,325,438 |
|
|
|
8,241,602 |
|
|
|
8,310,440 |
|
|
|
8,233,713 |
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options on
weighted average common shares |
|
|
441,863 |
|
|
|
270,287 |
|
|
|
437,252 |
|
|
|
257,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted net income per share |
|
|
8,767,301 |
|
|
|
8,511,889 |
|
|
|
8,747,692 |
|
|
|
8,491,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Stock-Based Compensation
In 2007, the board of directors adopted and the shareholders approved the Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2007 Plan provides for stock options, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, performance awards and stock appreciation rights. While incentive stock
options may only be granted to employees, awards other than incentive stock options may be granted
to employees and directors. The 2007 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the
board of directors. A maximum of 100,000 shares of Common Stock are authorized for issuance under
the 2007 Plan.
The compensation committee may also grant non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options
to employees, non-employee directors and independent consultants or advisors under the 2002 Stock
Option Plan (the 2002 Plan). As of June 30, 2007, 96,959 options were available for future grant
under the 2002 Plan. The Company issues new shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options.
The Company also maintains the 1992 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1992 Plan) and the Directors Stock
Option Plan (the Directors Plan) under which non-qualified stock options and incentive stock
options were granted to employees and non-employee directors through October 2002. Although the
1992 Plan and the Directors Plan both expired in October 2002, preventing further option grants,
the provisions of these plans remain in effect until all options terminate or are exercised.
9
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Prior to the January 1, 2006 adoption of the SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, the Company
accounted for its employee and director stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value
method, as prescribed by APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under the intrinsic
value method, no stock-based compensation expense had been recognized in the Companys statement of
operations because the exercise price of the Companys stock options granted to employees and
directors equaled the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant. As
permitted, for all periods prior to January 1, 2006, the Company elected to adopt the disclosure
only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No.
148.
On November 29, 2005, the board of directors of the Company approved an acceleration of vesting of
all of the Companys unvested stock options (the Acceleration). The Acceleration was effective
for stock options outstanding as of December 30, 2005. These options were granted under the 1992
Plan and 2002 Plan. As a result of the Acceleration, options to acquire approximately 136,000
shares of the Companys Common Stock, or 16% of total outstanding options, became exercisable on
December 30, 2005. Of the approximately 136,000 shares subject to the Acceleration, options to
acquire approximately 70,000 shares of the Companys Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.865
would have otherwise fully vested in August 2006, and options to acquire approximately 66,000
shares of the Companys Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.019 would have otherwise vested in
August 2006 and August 2007. The Acceleration did not have a material impact on 2006 or 2007
results of operations.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which revises SFAS No.
123 and supersedes APB No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees and
directors be recognized as expense in the statement of operations based on their fair values and
vesting periods. The Company is required to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards
on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is
ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the
Companys statement of operations. The Company elected to follow the modified prospective
transition method, one of two methods prescribed by the standard, for implementing SFAS No. 123R.
Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective
date (i) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123R for all share-based payments granted after the
effective date and (ii) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted to
employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123R that remain unvested on the effective date.
On May 22, 2007, the board of directors approved a grant of 2,300 shares of fully-vested Common
Stock to each independent, non-employee director, 10,000 shares of fully-vested Common Stock to the
Chief Executive Officer Paul Shipman, and 5,000 shares of fully-vested Common Stock to President
David Mickelson under the 2007 Plan. In conjunction with these stock grants, the Company issued
24,200 shares of Common Stock and recognized stock-based compensation expense of $169,400 in the
Companys statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007. Because no
stock options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2007, no stock-based compensation
expense related to stock options was recognized in the Companys statement of operations for the
six months ended June 30, 2007.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Companys statement of operations for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2006 totaled $54,000 and is attributable to stock options granted to
non-employee directors (other than A-B designated directors).
No stock-based compensation expense was recognized in 2007 or 2006 for stock options outstanding as
of December 31, 2005 because these options were fully vested prior to the January 1, 2006 adoption
of SFAS No. 123R.
10
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Presented below is a summary of stock option plans activity for the six months ended June 30,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
Subject to |
|
Price per |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Options |
|
Share |
|
Life |
|
Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
783,440 |
|
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
$ |
1,950,534 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(38,500 |
) |
|
$ |
2.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(38,150 |
) |
|
$ |
8.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
706,790 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
$ |
3,788,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
706,790 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
$ |
3,788,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2007 and
January 1, 2007 is the difference between the stock closing price as reported by NASDAQ and the
exercise price of the shares. The market values as of June 30, 2007 and January 1, 2007 were $7.76
and $5.20, respectively. As of June 30, 2007 and 2006, there was no unrecognized stock-based
compensation expense related to unvested stock options. During the three months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $45,000 and $140,000, respectively.
The following table summarizes information for options currently outstanding and exercisable at
June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Number |
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
Range of Exercise |
|
Outstanding |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
Prices |
|
& Exercisable |
|
Life (Yrs) |
|
Price |
$1.485 to $1.815 |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
$ |
1.650 |
|
$1.816 to $1.865 |
|
|
325,840 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
|
$ |
1.865 |
|
$1.866 to $2.019 |
|
|
138,534 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
$ |
2.019 |
|
$2.020 to $2.180 |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
5.89 |
|
|
$ |
2.180 |
|
$2.181 to $2.425 |
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
$ |
2.425 |
|
$2.426 to $2.450 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
6.88 |
|
|
$ |
2.450 |
|
$2.451 to $3.150 |
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
$ |
3.150 |
|
$3.151 to $3.969 |
|
|
156,000 |
|
|
|
1.89 |
|
|
$ |
3.969 |
|
$3.970 to $5.730 |
|
|
35,750 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
5.730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.485 to $5.730 |
|
|
706,790 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
$ |
2.601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
8. Income Taxes
The Company records federal and state income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes or tax benefits reflect the tax effect of temporary differences
between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts as
measured for tax purposes as well as for tax net operating loss and credit carryforwards.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting and
disclosure requirements for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. The interpretation prescribes the minimum recognition
threshold and measurement attribute required to be met before a tax position that has been taken or
is expected to be taken is recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition, and clearly excludes uncertainty in income taxes from guidance
prescribed by FASB No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted this interpretation on January 1, 2007. The
adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material impact on the Companys balance sheet or statement
of operations.
As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily
comprised of federal net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs), federal and state alternative
minimum tax credit carryforwards, and state NOL carryforwards. In assessing the realizability of
the deferred tax assets, the Company considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring
the need for a valuation allowance. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent
upon the existence of, or generation of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary
differences become deductible. The Company considered the scheduled reversal of deferred tax
liabilities, projected future taxable income and other factors in making this assessment. The
Companys estimates of future taxable income take into consideration, among other items, estimates
of future taxable income related to depreciation. Based upon the available evidence, the Company
does not believe that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Accordingly, the Companys
balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 includes a valuation allowance of
$1,059,000 to cover certain federal and state NOLs that may expire before the Company is able to
utilize the tax benefit. To the extent that the Company continues to be unable to generate adequate
taxable income in future periods, the Company will not be able to recognize additional tax benefits
and may be required to record a greater valuation allowance covering potentially expiring NOLs.
There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 or June 30, 2007.
Historically, the Company has not incurred any interest or penalties associated with tax matters
and no interest or penalties were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
However, the Company has adopted a policy whereby penalties incurred in connection with tax matters
will be classified as general and administrative expenses, and interest assessments incurred in
connection with tax matters will be classified as interest expense.
Tax years that remain open for examination by federal and state taxing authorities include 2003,
2004, 2005, and 2006. In addition, tax years from 1996 to 2002 may be subject to examination to the
extent that the Company utilizes the NOLs from those years in its current year or future year tax
returns.
12
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. Generally, the words
believe, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will and similar expressions
or their negatives identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in
nature. These statements are based upon assumptions and projections that the Company believes are
reasonable, but are by their nature inherently uncertain. Many possible events or factors could
affect the Companys future financial results and performance, and could cause actual results or
performance to differ materially from those expressed, including those risks and uncertainties
described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2006, and those described from time to time in the Companys future reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Caution should be taken not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly
report.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements
and Notes thereto of Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated (the Company or Redhook) included
herein, as well as the audited Financial Statements and Notes and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The discussion and analysis includes
period-to-period comparisons of the Companys financial results. Although period-to-period
comparisons may be helpful in understanding the Companys financial results, the Company believes
that they should not be relied upon as an accurate indicator of future performance.
Overview
Since its formation, the Company has focused its business activities on the brewing, marketing and
selling of craft beers in the United States. The Company produces its specialty bottled and draft
products in two Company-owned breweries, one in the Seattle suburb of Woodinville, Washington (the
Washington Brewery) and the other in Portsmouth, New Hampshire (the New Hampshire Brewery).
Prior to July 1, 2004, the Companys sales consisted predominantly of sales of beer to third-party
distributors and Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated (A-B) through the Companys Distribution Alliance
with A-B (the Alliance). Since July 1, 2004, the Companys sales have consisted of sales of
product to Craft Brands Alliance LLC (Craft Brands) and A-B. Craft Brands is a joint venture
sales and marketing entity formed by the Company and Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (Widmer).
The Company and Widmer manufacture and sell their product to Craft Brands at a price substantially
below wholesale pricing levels; Craft Brands, in turn, advertises, markets, sells and distributes
the product to wholesale outlets in the western United States through a distribution agreement
between Craft Brands and A-B. (Due to state liquor regulations, the Company sells its product in
Washington state directly to third-party beer distributors and returns a portion of the revenue to
Craft Brands based upon a contractually determined formula.) Profits and losses of Craft Brands are
generally shared between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of 42% and 58%,
respectively. The Company continues to sell its product in the midwest and eastern U.S. through
sales to A-B pursuant to the July 1, 2004 A-B Distribution Agreement (the A-B Distribution
Agreement). For additional information regarding Craft Brands and the A-B Distribution Agreement,
see Part 1, Item 1, Business Product Distribution Relationship with
Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated and Relationship with Craft Brands Alliance LLC of the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and Craft Brands Alliance
LLC below. In addition to sales of beer, the Company derives other revenues from sources including
the sale of retail beer, food, apparel and other retail items in its two brewery pubs.
The Companys gross sales and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 totaled $23,027,000
and $209,000, respectively, compared to gross sales and a net income of $19,813,000 and $159,000,
respectively, for the same period in 2006. Sales in the craft beer industry generally reflect a
degree of seasonality, with the first and fourth quarters historically being the slowest and the
rest of the year typically demonstrating stronger sales. The Company has historically operated with
little or no backlog, and, therefore, its ability to predict sales for future periods is limited.
The Companys sales are affected by several factors, including consumer demand, price discounting
and competitive considerations. The Company competes in the highly competitive craft brewing market
as well as in the much larger specialty beer market, which encompasses producers of import beers,
major national brewers that produce fuller-flavored products, and large spirit companies and
national brewers that produce flavored alcohol beverages. Beyond
13
the beer market, craft brewers
also face competition from producers of wines and spirits. The craft beer segment is highly
competitive due to the proliferation of small craft brewers, including contract brewers, and the
large number of products offered by such brewers. Imported products from foreign brewers have
enjoyed resurgence in demand since the mid-1990s.
Certain national domestic brewers have also sought to appeal to this growing demand for craft beers
by producing their own fuller-flavored products. In recent years, the specialty segment has seen
the introduction of flavored alcohol beverages, the consumers of which, industry sources generally
believe, correlate closely with the consumers of the import and craft beer products. Sales of these
flavored alcohol beverages were initially very strong, but growth rates have slowed in subsequent
years. While there appears to be fewer participants in this category than at its peak, there is
still significant volume associated with these beverages. The wine and spirits market has also
experienced a surge in the past several years, attributable to competitive pricing, increased
merchandising, and increased consumer interest in wine and spirits. Because the number of
participants and number of different products offered in this segment have increased significantly
in the past ten years, the competition for bottled product placements and especially for draft beer
placements has intensified.
The Company is required to pay federal excise taxes on the sale of its beer. The excise tax burden
on beer sales increases from $7 to $18 per barrel on annual sales over 60,000 barrels and thus, if
sales volume increases, federal excise taxes would increase as a percentage of sales.
Under normal circumstances, the Company operates its brewing facilities up to seven days per week
with multiple shifts per day. Under ideal brewing conditions (which would include, among other
factors, production of a single brand in a single package), the theoretical production capacity is
approximately 250,000 barrels per year at the Washington Brewery and 235,000 barrels per year at
the New Hampshire Brewery. Because of various factors, including the following two, the Company
does not believe that it is likely that actual production volume will approximate theoretical
production capacity: (1) the Companys brewing process, which management believes is similar to its
competitors brewing processes, inherently results in some level of beer loss attributable to
filtering, bottling, and keg filling; and (2) the Company routinely brews and packages various
brands and package sizes during the year.
In order to accommodate volume growth in the markets served by the New Hampshire Brewery, the
Company has expanded fermentation capacity during the last several years. In the second half of May
2007, the Company completed process control automation upgrades to the brewery and added one 70,000
pound grain silo. In early June 2007, the Company completed the installation of four additional
400-barrel fermenters. Installation cost for this expansion totaled nearly $1.2 million and added
approximately 25,000 barrels of capacity to the New Hampshire Brewery, bringing the brewerys
theoretical production capacity to approximately 235,000 barrels per year. As with the previous
expansions, production capacity at the New Hampshire Brewery can be added in phases until the
facility reaches its maximum designed production capacity of approximately 250,000 barrels per
year, under ideal brewing conditions. Driven by various considerations including seasonality,
production schedules of various draft products and bottled products and packages, and losses
attributable to filtering, bottling and keg filling, actual production capacity will be less than
theoretical production capacity. In order to reduce the spread between actual and theoretical
production capacity, additional capital expenditures will be required. The decision to add capacity
is affected by the availability of capital, construction constraints and anticipated sales in new
and existing markets.
The Companys capacity utilization has a significant impact on gross profit. Generally, when
facilities are operating at their maximum designed production capacities, profitability is
favorably affected because fixed and semi-variable operating costs, such as depreciation and
production salaries, are spread over a larger sales base. Because current period production levels
have been below the Companys current production capacity, gross margins have been negatively
impacted. This negative impact could be reduced if actual production increases.
In addition to capacity utilization, other factors that could affect cost of sales and gross margin
include sales to Craft Brands at a price substantially below wholesale pricing levels, sales of
contract beer at a pre-determined contract price, changes in freight charges, the availability and
prices of raw materials and packaging materials, the mix between draft and bottled product sales,
the sales mix of various bottled product packages, and fees related to the A-B Distribution
Agreement.
See Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 for additional matters which could materially affect the Companys business,
financial condition or future results.
14
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from the Companys
Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Sales |
|
|
113.2 |
% |
|
|
111.9 |
% |
|
|
112.6 |
% |
|
|
111.7 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
82.7 |
|
|
|
81.5 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
Income from equity investment in Craft Brands |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items from the
Companys Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
13,469,578 |
|
|
$ |
11,143,511 |
|
|
$ |
2,326,067 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
1,566,974 |
|
|
|
1,186,685 |
|
|
|
380,289 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
11,902,604 |
|
|
|
9,956,826 |
|
|
|
1,945,778 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
9,847,481 |
|
|
|
8,110,165 |
|
|
|
1,737,316 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
2,055,123 |
|
|
|
1,846,661 |
|
|
|
208,462 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
2,143,707 |
|
|
|
1,799,664 |
|
|
|
344,043 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
Income from equity investment in Craft Brands |
|
|
969,888 |
|
|
|
818,774 |
|
|
|
151,114 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
881,304 |
|
|
|
865,771 |
|
|
|
15,533 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
82,031 |
|
|
|
84,062 |
|
|
|
(2,031 |
) |
|
|
2.4 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
169,332 |
|
|
|
88,132 |
|
|
|
81,200 |
|
|
|
92.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
968,605 |
|
|
|
869,841 |
|
|
|
98,764 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
435,881 |
|
|
|
10,614 |
|
|
|
425,267 |
|
|
|
4,006.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
532,724 |
|
|
$ |
859,227 |
|
|
$ |
(326,503 |
) |
|
|
38.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales. Total sales increased $2,326,000 in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the
second quarter of 2006, primarily impacted by the following factors:
|
|
|
An increase in overall pricing and shipments in the midwest and eastern United
States resulted in a $643,000 increase in 2007 second quarter sales; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in overall pricing and shipments in the western United States (not
including beer brewed on a contract basis) resulted in a $240,000 decrease in 2007
second quarter sales; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in shipments of beer brewed on a contract basis, slightly offset by a
decrease in pricing of these shipments, contributed a $1,751,000 increase in 2007
second quarter sales; and |
|
|
|
|
Pub and other sales increased $207,000 in the second quarter of 2007. |
Shipments. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments (in barrels) for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draft |
|
Bottle |
|
Total |
|
Draft |
|
Bottle |
|
Total |
|
Increase / |
|
% |
|
|
Shipments |
|
Shipments |
|
Shipments |
|
Shipments |
|
Shipments |
|
Shipments |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Change |
A-B |
|
|
12,900 |
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
30,400 |
|
|
|
12,700 |
|
|
|
15,100 |
|
|
|
27,800 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
Craft Brands |
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
22,700 |
|
|
|
32,600 |
|
|
|
10,100 |
|
|
|
24,300 |
|
|
|
34,400 |
|
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Contract brewing |
|
|
19,200 |
|
|
|
12,100 |
|
|
|
31,300 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
18,800 |
|
|
|
150.4 |
|
Pubs and other |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped |
|
|
43,100 |
|
|
|
52,700 |
|
|
|
95,800 |
|
|
|
36,300 |
|
|
|
39,700 |
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
|
|
19,800 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Total Company shipments increased 26.1% during the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the
second quarter of 2006, primarily driven by a substantial increase in shipments of beer brewed on a
contact basis. Total sales volume for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 increased to 95,800 barrels
from 76,000 barrels for the same quarter in 2006. Shipments of the Companys packaged products
increased 32.7% while shipments of the Companys draft products increased 18.7%. Excluding the
impact of shipments of beer brewed on a contract basis, the Companys shipments of bottled beer
have steadily increased as a percentage of total beer shipments since the mid-1990s. In the second
quarter of 2007, 62.9% of total shipments, excluding beer brewed under a contract brewing
arrangement, were shipments of bottled beer versus 62.6% in the same period in 2006.
Contributing significantly to the 19,800 barrel increase in the Companys total shipments is an
increase of 18,800 barrels of beer brewed under contract brewing arrangements with Widmer. In
connection with the Supply, Distribution and Licensing Agreement with Craft Brands, if shipments of
the Companys products in the Craft Brands territory decrease as compared to the previous years
shipments, the Company has the right to brew Widmer products in an amount equal to the lower of (i)
the Companys product shipment decrease or (ii) the Widmer product shipment increase (the
Contractual Obligation). In addition, pursuant to a Manufacturing and Licensing Agreement with
Widmer, the Company may, at Widmers request, brew more beer for Widmer than the amount obligated
by the Supply, Distribution and Licensing Agreement with Craft Brands. This Manufacturing and
Licensing Agreement with Widmer expires December 31, 2007. Under these contract brewing
arrangements, the Company brewed and shipped 31,300 barrels and 12,500 barrels of Widmer beer in
the second quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Of these shipments, all of second quarter 2007
barrels were in excess of the Contractual Obligation and 54% of the second quarter 2006 barrels
were in excess of the Contractual Obligation. While these contract brewing arrangements have, since
their inception, been limited to brewing at the Washington Brewery, during the second quarter of
2007 the New Hampshire Brewery brewed and shipped approximately 3,700 barrels of the total 31,300
barrels shipped. The Company does not anticipate that the New Hampshire Brewery will be utilized in
conjunction with the contract brewing arrangement with Widmer in future periods. Excluding
shipments under these contract brewing arrangements, 2007 second quarter shipments of the Companys
draft and bottled products increased modestly, or 1.7%, as compared to the same quarter in 2006.
Driven by the Contractual Obligation as well as Widmers production needs, the Company anticipates
that beer brewed and shipped in 2007 under the contract brewing arrangements with Widmer will
continue to be significantly higher than 2006 levels. The Company expects this level of contract
brewing for Widmer to end in the second half of 2008 as Widmer brings its own additional capacity
on-line. The Company is evaluating alternatives to utilize the capacity that will become available
upon the termination of the contract brewing. If the Company is unable to achieve significant
growth through its own products or other alternative products, the Company may have significant
unabsorbed overhead that would generate unfavorable financial results.
Included in the Companys total shipments (as shipments through A-B in the table above) are
shipments of Widmer Hefeweizen, a golden unfiltered wheat beer that is one of the leading American
style Hefeweizens sold in the U.S. The Company brews Widmer Hefeweizen at the New Hampshire Brewery
and distributes the beer through A-B in the midwest and eastern U.S. under license from Widmer. In
2003, the Company entered into a licensing agreement with Widmer to produce and sell the Widmer
Hefeweizen brand in states east of the Mississippi River. In March 2005, the Widmer Hefeweizen
distribution territory was expanded to include all of the Companys midwest and eastern markets.
The term of this agreement expires on February 1, 2008, with additional one-year automatic renewals
unless either party notifies the other of its desire to have the term expire at the end of the then
existing term at least 150 days prior to such expiration. The agreement may be terminated by either
party at any time without cause pursuant to 150 days notice or for cause by either party under
certain conditions. Additionally, Redhook and Widmer have entered into a separate agreement
providing that if Widmer terminates the licensing agreement or causes it to expire before December
31, 2009, Widmer will pay the Company a lump sum payment, intended to partially compensate the
Company for capital equipment expenditures made at the New Hampshire Brewery to support the sales
growth of Widmer Hefeweizen. During the term of this agreement, Redhook will not brew, advertise,
market, or distribute any product that is labeled or advertised as a Hefeweizen or any similar
product in the agreed upon midwest and eastern territory. Brewing and selling of Redhooks
Hefe-weizen was discontinued in conjunction with this agreement. The Company shipped 9,000 barrels
and 9,800 barrels of Widmer Hefeweizen during the second quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Company believes that the agreement increases capacity utilization and has strengthened the
Companys product portfolio. If the Widmer licensing agreement were terminated early, or if Widmer
gave notice of its election to terminate the agreement according to its term on February 1, 2008,
the Company would evaluate alternatives to utilize the capacity, either through new and existing
Redhook products or alternative brewing relationships. If the Company is unable to utilize the
capacity, the loss of revenue and the resulting excess capacity in the New Hampshire Brewery would
have an adverse effect on the Companys financial performance.
17
Excluding shipments of beer brewed under the contract brewing arrangement with Widmer and under the
Widmer Hefeweizen licensing agreement, total Company shipments in the U.S. increased by 1,900
barrels, or 3.5% in 2007 as compared to 2006.
At June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Companys products were distributed in 48 states. Shipments in the
midwest and eastern United States increased by 9.4% compared to the same 2006 period while
shipments in the western United States served by Craft Brands decreased 5.2% during the same
period.
Sales in the second quarter of 2007 to Craft Brands represented approximately 34% of total
shipments, or 32,600 barrels, compared to 45%, or 34,400 barrels in the same 2006 quarter.
Contributing most significantly to the decline in shipments in the western U.S. were a 25% decline
in shipments to Oregon, attributable in part to a reduction in discounting, a 28% decline in
shipments to Colorado, due to highly competitive market pricing, and a 4% decline in California,
where an increase in pricing appears to have negatively impacted sales. Shipments in Washington
were nearly flat for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the same 2006 quarter. A significant
portion of the Companys sales continue to be in the Pacific Northwest region, which the Company
believes is one of the most competitive craft beer markets in the U.S., both in terms of number of
market participants and consumer awareness. The Company continues to face extreme competitive
pressure in Washington state, which is not only the Companys largest market but is also its oldest
market. From 2000 through 2006, the Company had experienced a 24% decline in sales volume in
Washington state. Pricing of the Companys products has increased and the level of promotion and
discounting has declined, allowing the Company to achieve higher revenue per barrel; however,
management believes there is a direct correlation to lower sales caused by higher net pricing.
During this same period, Craft Brands has continued to experience success in selling Widmer and
Kona products. Although the Company enjoys the benefits of those successes through its
profit-sharing arrangement with Craft Brands, the Company believes it is critical for Craft Brands
to deliver success with the Redhook products in addition to the other products. The Company has
communicated this concern to Craft Brands and is working with Craft Brands management to establish
new brand management throughout the portfolio of Redhook products. Craft Brands also responded to
this concern by re-emphasizing its commitment to Redhook products and focusing its sales efforts on
the Companys Long Hammer IPA. Although this attention has resulted in an increase in shipments of
Long Hammer IPA over the prior years second quarter, shipments of the Companys other products in
the Craft Brands territory have not shown improvement in 2007 over the previous year. While Craft
Brands has set goals and objectives to improve performance of the Redhook products in 2007, the
second quarter 2007 goals were not met. The Company continues to work with Craft Brands management
to improve performance.
Sales in the midwest and eastern United States in the second quarter of 2007 represented
approximately 32% of total shipments, or 30,400 barrels, compared to 37%, or 27,800 barrels in the
same 2006 quarter. Contributing most significantly to the sales growth in the second quarter of
2007 were increased sales to states in the southeastern U.S., offset by declines in sales in
several New England states.
Pricing and Fees. The Company sells its product at wholesale pricing levels in the midwest
and eastern U.S., at lower than wholesale pricing levels to Craft Brands in the western U.S., and
at agreed-upon pricing levels for beer brewed on a contract basis.
Redhook continues to sell its product at wholesale pricing levels in the midwest and eastern U.S.
through sales to A-B. Average wholesale revenue per barrel for draft products, net of discounts,
improved nearly 3% in the second quarter of 2007 compared to the same quarter in 2006. This
increase in pricing accounted for an increase of approximately $45,000 in total sales. Average
wholesale revenue per barrel for bottle products, net of discounts, increased approximately 2% in
2007 compared to 2006. This increase in pricing accounted for an increase of approximately $59,000
in total sales. Seldom, if ever, are pricing changes driven by an inflationary period. Instead,
pricing changes implemented by the Company generally follow pricing changes initiated by large
domestic or import brewing companies. While the Company has implemented modest price increases
during the past few years, some of the benefit has been offset by competitive promotions and
discounting. Additionally, the Company may experience a decline in sales in certain regions
following a price increase.
The Company sells its product to Craft Brands at a price substantially below wholesale pricing
levels pursuant to the Supply, Distribution and Licensing Agreement with Craft Brands; Craft
Brands, in turn, advertises, markets, sells and distributes the product to wholesale outlets in the
western U.S. through a distribution agreement between Craft Brands
18
and A-B. The prices that the
Company charges Craft Brands for draft product and for bottled product are determined by
contractually defined formulas and are based on the twelve month average pricing ending September
of the previous year for all Redhook and Widmer draft product and for all Redhook and Widmer
bottled product sold by Craft Brands. The prices are adjusted on January 1st of each
year. Average revenue per barrel for draft products sold to Craft Brands increased
approximately 2% in the second quarter of 2007 compared to 2006. This increase in pricing accounted
for an increase of approximately $18,000 in total sales. Average revenue per barrel for bottle
products sold to Craft Brands decreased more than 1% in 2007 compared to 2006 resulting in a
decrease of $43,000 in total sales.
Average revenue per barrel on beer brewed on a contract basis for Widmer pursuant to the Supply,
Distribution and Licensing Agreement with Craft Brands is generally at a price substantially lower
than wholesale pricing levels. After the Contractual Obligation has been fulfilled pursuant to the
Supply, Distribution and Licensing Agreement with Craft Brands, the price charged Widmer for any
additional barrels brewed declines pursuant to the Manufacturing and Licensing Agreement with
Widmer. Average revenue per barrel for draft beer brewed on a contract basis decreased nearly 11%
in the second quarter of 2007 compared to 2006 resulting in a decrease of $107,000 in total sales.
In the first quarter of 2007, the Company began shipping bottled beer under this contract brewing
arrangement.
In connection with all sales through the July 1, 2004 A-B Distribution Agreement, the Company pays
a Margin fee to A-B. The Margin does not apply to sales to the Companys retail operations or to
dock sales. The Margin also does not apply to the Companys sales to Craft Brands because Craft
Brands pays a comparable fee to A-B on its resale of the product. The A-B Distribution Agreement
also provides that the Company shall pay an additional fee on shipments that exceed shipments in
the same territory during fiscal 2003 (the Additional Margin). For the three months ended June
30, 2007, the Margin was paid to A-B on shipments totaling 30,400 barrels to approximately 532
distribution points. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Margin was paid to A-B on
shipments totaling, 27,800 barrels to approximately 471 distribution points. Because second quarter
2007 and 2006 shipments in the midwest and eastern U.S. exceeded 2003 second quarter shipments in
the same territory, the Company paid the Additional Margin on 5,100 and 2,200 barrels,
respectively. The Margin is reflected as a reduction of sales in the Companys statement of
operations.
Retail Operations and Other Sales. Sales in the Companys retail operations and other
sales increased $207,000 to $1,632,000 in the second quarter of 2007 from $1,425,000 in the same
period in 2006, primarily as the result of an increase in beer and food sales.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes increased $380,000 to $1,567,000 for the second quarter of 2007
compared to $1,187,000 for the same 2006 period, primarily the result of the overall increase in
shipments. The Company continues to be responsible for federal and state excise taxes for all
shipments, including those to Craft Brands and brewed under contract. The comparability of excise
taxes as a percentage of net sales is impacted by: average revenue per barrel; the mix of sales in
the midwest and eastern United States, sales to Craft Brands, sales of beer brewed on contract
basis, and pub sales; and the estimated annual average federal and state excise tax rates.
Cost of Sales. Comparing the second quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2006, cost of sales
increased by $1,737,000 and as a percentage of net sales, but decreased on a per barrel basis.
Although the Company experienced some increases in packaging, raw materials, freight and repairs,
the 26.1% increase in second quarter 2007 shipments was the primary driver behind the increase in
costs. This increase in shipments resulted in fixed and semi-variable operating costs, such as
depreciation and production salaries, being lower on a per barrel basis.
According to industry and media sources, the price of barley, a primary ingredient in most beers,
has increased 48% over the last year. The significant price increase is apparently driven by a
lower supply of barley as farmers shift their focus to growing corn, a key component of biofuels.
While the Company has experienced an increase in the cost of barley over the past year, the
Companys fixed price contracts have limited that increase to less than 10%. As the Companys
existing barley purchase contracts expire, the Company has entered into new barley supply contracts
that reflect current market pricing that is significantly higher than 2007 year-to-date pricing.
This increase in the cost of barley will likely have a significant impact on the Companys cost of
sales and gross profit, beginning with the Companys results for the third quarter of 2007.
The Companys cost of sales includes a licensing fee of $125,000 and $118,000 for the second
quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, in connection with the Companys shipment of 9,000 barrels
and 9,800 barrels of Widmer Hefeweizen in the midwest and eastern United States pursuant to a
licensing agreement with Widmer.
19
Based upon the breweries combined theoretical production capacity under optimal year-round brewing
conditions of 117,083 barrels and 108,750 barrels for the second quarter of 2007 and 2006, the
utilization rates were 82% and 70%, respectively. Capacity utilization rates are calculated by
dividing the Companys total shipments by the combined theoretical production capacity.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the
second quarter of 2007 increased $344,000 to $2,144,000 from expenses of $1,800,000 in the same
2006 quarter. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in stock-based compensation
expense, Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 costs, merger-related costs, salaries, and sales and marketing
expenditures. In May 2007, the Company issued 24,200 shares of the Companys common stock to its
independent, non-employee directors and certain executive officers, and recognized stock-based
compensation expense of $169,400. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 totaled $54,000 and is attributable to stock options granted to independent,
non-employee directors. Driven by the 2007 deadline for implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Section
404, the Company has incurred additional consulting and accounting-related fees of approximately
$6,000 in the second quarter of 2007. Additionally, the Company has incurred approximately $110,000
in legal, consulting and meeting costs in connection with merger discussions. Salaries and related
expenses also increased $56,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 as compared to the same period
in 2006, and sales and marketing expenditures are up $65,000 for the same 2007 quarter,
Income from Equity Investment in Craft Brands. After giving effect to income attributable to the
Kona brand, which was shared differently between the Company and Widmer through 2006, the Craft
Brands operating agreement dictates that remaining profits and losses of Craft Brands are allocated
between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of 42% and 58%, respectively. For
the quarter ended June 30, 2007, the Companys share of Craft Brands net income totaled $970,000.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2006, the Companys share of Craft Brands net income totaled
$819,000. Net cash flow of Craft Brands, if any, is generally distributed monthly to the Company
based on the Companys cash flow percentage of 42%. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company
received cash distributions of $721,000, representing its share of the net cash flow of Craft
Brands. In the second quarter of 2006, the Company received cash distributions of $665,000.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was nearly flat at $82,000 for the second quarter of 2007 and
$84,000 for the second quarter of 2006. Higher average interest rates in the second quarter of
2007, partially offset by a declining term loan balance, resulted in very little change in interest
expense.
Other Income, net. Other income, net increased by $81,000 to $169,000 for the second quarter of
2007 from $88,000 for the second quarter of 2006, largely attributable to a $60,000 insurance
recovery for expenses incurred following a December 2006 storm and a $28,000 increase in interest
income earned on interest-bearing deposits.
Income Taxes. The Companys effective income tax rate was a 45.0% expense for the quarter ending
June 30, 2007 and a 1.2% expense for the quarter ending June 30, 2006. Both periods include a
provision for current state taxes. The Company has estimated its effective tax rate to be 45.0% in
2007, driven by projected pre-tax results relative to other components of the tax provision
calculation, such as the exclusion of a portion of meals and entertainment expenses from tax return
deductions. In 2006, the Company increased the valuation allowance that covers net tax operating
loss carryforwards and other net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance covers a portion of
the Companys deferred tax assets, specifically certain federal and state NOLs that may expire
before the Company is able to utilize the tax benefit. Realization of the benefit is dependent on
the Companys ability to generate future U.S. taxable income. To the extent that the Company is
unable to generate adequate taxable income in future periods, the Company will not be able to
recognize additional tax benefits and may be required to record a greater valuation allowance
covering potentially expiring NOLs.
20
Craft Brands Alliance LLC
The Company has accounted for its investment in Craft Brands under the equity method, as outlined
by Accounting Principle Board Opinion (APB) No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock. Pursuant to APB No. 18, the Company has recorded its share of Craft
Brands net income in the Companys statement of operations as income from equity investment in
Craft Brands. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto of Craft Brands Alliance LLC, filed with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, in Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules in
accordance with Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X.
The following summarizes a comparison of certain items included in Craft Brands statement of
operations for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Certain reclassifications have been made
to the prior years financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The effects
of the reclassifications did not affect net income or the profit allocation.
Sales. Craft Brands sales totaled $21,276,000 for the second quarter of 2007 compared to
$18,716,000 for the second quarter of 2006. In addition to selling 32,600 barrels of the Companys
product to wholesalers in the western United States in the second quarter of 2007 and 34,400
barrels in the second quarter of 2006, Craft Brands also sold Widmer and Kona products. Total Craft
Brands shipments increased approximately 7.7% as compared to shipments in the three-month period of
2006. Average wholesale revenue per barrel for all draft products sold by Craft Brands, net of
discounts, increased 5% in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the same quarter in 2006.
Average wholesale revenue per barrel for all bottle products sold by Craft Brands, net of
discounts, increased over 6% in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2007, average wholesale revenue per barrel for all products sold by
Craft Brands was approximately 1% higher than average wholesale revenue per barrel on direct sales
to wholesalers by the Company during the same period. Craft Brands also pays fees to A-B in
connection with sales to A-B that are comparable to fees paid by the Company.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales of Craft Brands totaled $14,792,000 for the second quarter of 2007
compared to $13,663,000 for the second quarter of 2006. The increase in cost of sales over the 2006
quarter is attributable to higher sales volume, an increase in prices charged by the Company and
Widmer for draft product sold to Craft Brands, and higher freight costs, slightly offset by a
decrease in prices charged by the Company for bottled product sold to Craft Brands. Craft Brands
purchases product from the Company and Widmer at a price substantially below wholesale pricing
levels pursuant to the Supply, Distribution, and Licensing Agreement between Craft Brands and each
of the Company and Widmer.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Craft Brands selling, general and administrative
expenses totaled $3,986,000 for the second quarter of 2007 compared to $3,022,000 for the second
quarter of 2006, reflecting all advertising, marketing and promotion efforts for the Redhook,
Widmer and Kona brands. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, sales and marketing costs increased
approximately $674,000, primarily the result of adding several new positions and an increase in the
cost of promotional materials, and administrative expenses increased approximately $291,000.
Net Income. Craft Brands net income totaled $2,309,000 for the second quarter of 2007 compared to
$1,955,000 for the second quarter of 2006. The Companys share of Craft Brands net income totaled
$970,000 for the second quarter of 2007 compared to $819,000 for the second quarter of 2006. After
giving effect to income attributable to the Kona brand, which was shared differently between the
Company and Widmer through 2006, the Craft Brands operating agreement dictates that remaining
profits and losses of Craft Brands are allocated between the Company and Widmer based on the cash
flow percentages of 42% and 58%, respectively.
21
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items from the
Companys Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
23,026,510 |
|
|
$ |
19,812,761 |
|
|
$ |
3,213,749 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
2,580,944 |
|
|
|
2,076,588 |
|
|
|
504,356 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
20,445,566 |
|
|
|
17,736,173 |
|
|
|
2,709,393 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
17,653,563 |
|
|
|
15,352,695 |
|
|
|
2,300,868 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
2,792,003 |
|
|
|
2,383,478 |
|
|
|
408,525 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
4,180,169 |
|
|
|
3,513,470 |
|
|
|
666,699 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
Income from equity investment in Craft Brands |
|
|
1,648,126 |
|
|
|
1,332,923 |
|
|
|
315,203 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
259,960 |
|
|
|
202,931 |
|
|
|
57,029 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
165,218 |
|
|
|
167,145 |
|
|
|
(1,927 |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
284,407 |
|
|
|
142,060 |
|
|
|
142,347 |
|
|
|
100.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
379,149 |
|
|
|
177,846 |
|
|
|
201,303 |
|
|
|
113.2 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
170,625 |
|
|
|
19,048 |
|
|
|
151,577 |
|
|
|
795.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
208,524 |
|
|
$ |
158,798 |
|
|
$ |
49,726 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales. Total sales increased $3,214,000 in the first six months of 2007 as compared to the
first six months of 2006, primarily impacted by the following factors:
|
|
|
An increase in overall pricing and shipments in the midwest and eastern United
States resulted in a $1,035,000 increase in 2007 year-to-date sales; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in overall pricing and shipments in the western United States (not
including beer brewed on a contract basis) resulted in a $324,000 decrease in 2007
year-to-date sales; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in shipments of beer brewed on a contract basis, partially offset by a
decrease in pricing of these shipments, contributed a $2,358,000 increase in 2007
year-to-date sales; and |
|
|
|
|
Pub and other sales increased $255,000 in the first six months of 2007. |
Shipments. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments (in barrels) for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draft |
|
Bottle |
|
Total |
|
Draft |
|
Bottle |
|
Total |
|
Increase / |
|
% |
|
|
Shipments |
|
Shipments |
|
Shipments |
|
Shipments |
|
Shipments |
|
Shipments |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Change |
A-B |
|
|
23,800 |
|
|
|
31,100 |
|
|
|
54,900 |
|
|
|
23,200 |
|
|
|
27,900 |
|
|
|
51,100 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Craft Brands |
|
|
18,500 |
|
|
|
42,800 |
|
|
|
61,300 |
|
|
|
19,400 |
|
|
|
44,600 |
|
|
|
64,000 |
|
|
|
(2,700 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
Contract brewing |
|
|
27,800 |
|
|
|
14,700 |
|
|
|
42,500 |
|
|
|
16,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,800 |
|
|
|
25,700 |
|
|
|
153.0 |
|
Pubs and other |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped |
|
|
71,900 |
|
|
|
89,200 |
|
|
|
161,100 |
|
|
|
61,000 |
|
|
|
73,100 |
|
|
|
134,100 |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Total Company shipments increased 20.1% during the first six months of 2007 as compared to the
first six months of 2006, primarily driven by a substantial increase in shipments of beer brewed on
a contact basis. Total sales volume for the six months ended June 30, 2007 increased to 161,100
barrels from 134,100 barrels for the same period in 2006. Shipments of the Companys packaged
products increased 22.0% while shipments of the Companys draft products increased 17.9%. Excluding
the impact of shipments of beer brewed on a contract basis, the Companys shipments of bottled beer
have steadily increased as a percentage of total beer shipments since the mid-1990s. In the six
months ended June 30, 2007, 62.9% of total shipments, excluding beer brewed under a contract
brewing arrangement, were shipments of bottled beer versus 62.2% in the same period in 2006.
Contributing significantly to the 27,000 barrel increase in the Companys total shipments is an
increase of 25,700 barrels of beer brewed under contract brewing arrangements with Widmer. In
connection with the Supply, Distribution and Licensing Agreement with Craft Brands, if shipments of
the Companys products in the Craft Brands territory decrease as compared to the previous years
shipments, the Company has the right to brew Widmer products in an amount equal to the lower of (i)
the Companys product shipment decrease or (ii) the Widmer product shipment increase (the
Contractual Obligation). In addition, pursuant to a Manufacturing and Licensing Agreement with
Widmer, the Company may, at Widmers request, brew more beer for Widmer than the amount obligated
by the Supply, Distribution and Licensing Agreement with Craft Brands. This Manufacturing and
Licensing Agreement with Widmer expires December 31, 2007. Under these contract brewing
arrangements, the Company brewed and shipped 42,500 barrels and 16,800 barrels of Widmer beer in
the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Of these shipments, 92% of the year-to-date
2007 barrels were in excess of the Contractual Obligation and 40% of the year-to-date 2006 barrels
were in excess of the Contractual Obligation. While these contract brewing arrangements have, since
their inception, been limited to brewing at the Washington Brewery, during the first six months of
2007 the New Hampshire Brewery brewed and shipped approximately 3,700 barrels of the total 42,500
barrels. The Company does not anticipate that the New Hampshire Brewery will be utilized in
conjunction with the contract brewing arrangement with Widmer in future periods. Excluding
shipments under these contract brewing arrangements, 2007 year-to-date shipments of the Companys
draft and bottled products increased modestly, or 1.3%, as compared to the same period in 2006.
Driven by the Contractual Obligation as well as Widmers production needs, the Company anticipates
that beer brewed and shipped in 2007 under the contract brewing arrangements with Widmer will
continue to be significantly higher than 2006 levels. The Company expects this level of contract
brewing for Widmer to end in the second half of 2008 as Widmer brings its own additional capacity
on-line. The Company is evaluating alternatives to utilize the capacity that will become available
upon the termination of the contract brewing. If the Company is unable to achieve significant
growth through its own products or other alternative products, the Company may have significant
unabsorbed overhead that would generate unfavorable financial results.
Included in the Companys total shipments (as shipments through A-B in the table above) are
shipments of Widmer Hefeweizen, a golden unfiltered wheat beer that is one of the leading American
style Hefeweizens sold in the U.S. The Company brews Widmer Hefeweizen at the New Hampshire Brewery
and distributes the beer through A-B in the midwest and eastern U.S. under license from Widmer. In
2003, the Company entered into a licensing agreement with Widmer to produce and sell the Widmer
Hefeweizen brand in states east of the Mississippi River. In March 2005, the Widmer Hefeweizen
distribution territory was expanded to include all of the Companys midwest and eastern markets.
The term of this agreement expires on February 1, 2008, with additional one-year automatic renewals
unless either party notifies the other of its desire to have the term expire at the end of the then
existing term at least 150 days prior to such expiration. The agreement may be terminated by either
party at any time without cause pursuant to 150 days notice or for cause by either party under
certain conditions. Additionally, Redhook and Widmer have entered into a separate agreement
providing that if Widmer terminates the licensing agreement or causes it to expire before December
31, 2009, Widmer will pay the Company a lump sum payment, intended to partially compensate the
Company for capital equipment expenditures made at the New Hampshire Brewery to support the sales
growth of Widmer Hefeweizen. During the term of this agreement, Redhook will not brew, advertise,
market, or distribute any product that is labeled or advertised as a Hefeweizen or any similar
product in the agreed upon midwest and eastern territory. Brewing and selling of Redhooks
Hefe-weizen was discontinued in conjunction with this agreement. The Company shipped 15,300 barrels
and 16,300 barrels of Widmer Hefeweizen during the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Company believes that the agreement increases capacity utilization and has strengthened the
Companys product portfolio. If the Widmer licensing agreement were terminated early, or if Widmer
gave notice of its election to terminate the agreement according to its term on February 1, 2008,
the Company would evaluate alternatives to utilize the capacity, either through new and existing
Redhook products or alternative brewing relationships. If the Company is unable to utilize the
capacity, the loss of revenue and the resulting excess capacity in the New Hampshire Brewery would
have an adverse effect on the Companys financial performance.
23
Excluding shipments of beer brewed under the contract brewing arrangement with Widmer and under the
Widmer Hefeweizen licensing agreement, total Company shipments in the U.S. increased by 2,400
barrels, or 2.4% in 2007 as compared to 2006.
At June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Companys products were distributed in 48 states. Shipments in the
midwest and eastern United States increased by 7.4% compared to the six month 2006 period while
shipments in the western United States served by Craft Brands decreased 4.2% during the same
period.
Sales in the first six months to Craft Brands represented approximately 38% of total shipments, or
61,300 barrels, compared to 48%, or 64,000 barrels in the same 2006 quarter. Contributing most
significantly to the decline in shipments in the western U.S. were a 24% decline in shipments to
Oregon, attributable in part to a reduction in discounting, a 19% decline in shipments to Colorado,
due to highly competitive market pricing, and a 3% decline in shipments to California, where an
increase in pricing appears to have negatively impacted sales. Shipments in Washington state were
nearly flat for the six months of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. A significant
portion of the Companys sales continue to be in the Pacific Northwest region, which the Company
believes is one of the most competitive craft beer markets in the U.S., both in terms of number of
market participants and consumer awareness. The Company continues to face extreme competitive
pressure in Washington state, which is not only the Companys largest market but is also its oldest
market. From 2000 through 2006, the Company experienced a 24% decline in sales volume in Washington
state. Pricing of the Companys products has increased and the level of promotion and discounting
has declined, allowing the Company to achieve higher revenue per barrel; however, management
believes there is a direct correlation to lower sales caused by higher net pricing. During this
same period, Craft Brands has continued to experience success in selling Widmer and Kona products.
Although the Company enjoys the benefits of those successes through its profit-sharing arrangement
with Craft Brands, the Company believes it is critical for Craft Brands to deliver success with the
Redhook products in addition to the other products. The Company has communicated this concern to
Craft Brands and is working with Craft Brands management to establish new brand management
throughout the portfolio of Redhook products. Craft Brands also responded to this concern by
re-emphasizing its commitment to Redhook products and focusing its sales efforts on the Companys
Long Hammer IPA. Although this attention has resulted in an increase in shipments of Long Hammer
IPA over the prior years six-month period, shipments of the Companys other products in the Craft
Brands territory have not shown improvement in 2007 over the previous year. While Craft Brands has
set goals and objectives to improve performance of the Redhook products in 2007, the 2007
year-to-date goals were not met. The Company continues to work with Craft Brands management to
improve performance.
Sales in the midwest and eastern United States in the six months of 2007 represented approximately
34% of total shipments, or 54,900 barrels, compared to 38%, or 51,100 barrels in the same 2006
period. Contributing most significantly to the sales growth in the six months of 2007 were
increased sales to states in the southeastern U.S., offset by declines in sales in several New
England states.
Pricing and Fees. The Company sells its product at wholesale pricing levels in the midwest
and eastern U.S., at lower than wholesale pricing levels to Craft Brands in the western U.S., and
at agreed-upon pricing levels for beer brewed on a contract basis.
Redhook continues to sell its product at wholesale pricing levels in the midwest and eastern U.S.
through sales to A-B. Average wholesale revenue per barrel for draft products, net of discounts,
improved more than 3% in the six months of 2007 compared to the same six months of 2006. This
increase in pricing accounted for an increase of approximately $111,000 in total sales. Average
wholesale revenue per barrel for bottle products, net of discounts, increased approximately 3% in
2007 compared to 2006. This increase in pricing accounted for an increase of approximately $174,000
in total sales. Seldom, if ever, are pricing changes driven by an inflationary period. Instead,
pricing changes implemented by the Company generally follow pricing changes initiated by large
domestic or import brewing companies. While the Company has implemented modest price increases
during the past few years, some of the benefit has been offset by competitive promotions and
discounting. Additionally, the Company may experience a decline in sales in certain regions
following a price increase.
The Company sells its product to Craft Brands at a price substantially below wholesale pricing
levels pursuant to the Supply, Distribution and Licensing Agreement with Craft Brands; Craft
Brands, in turn, advertises, markets, sells and distributes the product to wholesale outlets in the
western U.S. through a distribution agreement between Craft Brands
24
and A-B. The prices that the
Company charges Craft Brands for draft product and for bottled product are determined by
contractually defined formulas and are based on the twelve month average pricing ending September
of the previous year for all Redhook and Widmer draft product and for all Redhook and Widmer
bottled product sold by Craft Brands. The
prices are adjusted on January 1st of each year. Average revenue per barrel for draft
products sold to Craft Brands increased more than 1% for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to the same period in 2006. This increase in pricing accounted for an increase of
approximately $28,000 in total sales. Average revenue per barrel for bottle products sold to Craft
Brands decreased approximately 1% in same period in 2007 compared to 2006 resulting in a decrease
of $61,000 in total sales.
Average revenue per barrel on beer brewed on a contract basis for Widmer pursuant to the Supply,
Distribution and Licensing Agreement with Craft Brands is generally at a price substantially lower
than wholesale pricing levels. After the Contractual Obligation has been fulfilled pursuant to the
Supply, Distribution and Licensing Agreement with Craft Brands, the price charged Widmer for any
additional barrels brewed declines pursuant to the Manufacturing and Licensing Agreement with
Widmer. Average revenue per barrel for draft beer brewed on a contract basis decreased more than 9%
in the first six months of 2007 compared to 2006 resulting in a decrease of $130,000 in total
sales. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company began shipping bottled beer under this contract
brewing arrangement.
In connection with all sales through the July 1, 2004 A-B Distribution Agreement, the Company pays
a Margin fee to A-B. The Margin does not apply to sales to the Companys retail operations or to
dock sales. The Margin also does not apply to the Companys sales to Craft Brands because Craft
Brands pays a comparable fee to A-B on its resale of the product. The A-B Distribution Agreement
also provides that the Company shall pay an additional fee on shipments that exceed shipments in
the same territory during fiscal 2003 (the Additional Margin). For the six months ended June 30,
2007, the Margin was paid to A-B on shipments totaling 54,900 barrels to approximately 532
distribution points. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Margin was paid to A-B on
shipments totaling, 51,100 barrels to approximately 487 distribution points. Because 2007 and 2006
shipments in the midwest and eastern U.S. exceeded 2003 second quarter shipments in the same
territory, the Company paid the Additional Margin on 15,400 and 11,300 barrels, respectively. The
Margin is reflected as a reduction of sales in the Companys statement of operations.
Retail Operations and Other Sales. Sales in the Companys retail operations and other
sales increased $255,000 to $2,735,000 in first six months of 2007 from $2,480,000 in the same
period in 2006, primarily as the result of an increase in beer and food sales.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes increased $504,000 to $2,581,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007
compared to $2,077,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006, primarily the result of the overall
increase in shipments. The Company continues to be responsible for federal and state excise taxes
for all shipments, including those to Craft Brands and brewed under contract. The comparability of
excise taxes as a percentage of net sales is impacted by: average revenue per barrel; the mix of
sales in the midwest and eastern United States, sales to Craft Brands, sales of beer brewed on
contract basis, and pub sales; and the estimated annual average federal and state excise tax rates.
Cost of Sales. Comparing the first six months of 2007 to the same period in 2006, cost of sales
increased by $2,301,000 but decreased as a percentage of net sales and on a per barrel basis.
Although the Company experienced some increases in packaging, raw materials, freight and repairs,
the 20.1% increase in shipments in the first six months of 2007 was the primary driver behind the
increase in costs. This resulted in fixed and semi-variable operating costs, such as depreciation
and production salaries, being lower on a per barrel basis. Additionally, cost of sales for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 reflect a payment of $124,000 from A-B for invoice costs collected by
A-B from 1994 through 2005 in excess of amounts due under the 1994 A-B Distribution Alliance and
the 2004 A-B Distribution Agreement.
According to industry and media sources, the price of barley, a primary ingredient in most beers,
has increased 48% over the last year. The significant price increase is apparently driven by a
lower supply of barley as farmers shift their focus to growing corn, a key component of biofuels.
While the Company has experienced an increase in the cost of barley over the past year, the
Companys fixed price contracts have limited that increase to less than 10%. As the Companys
existing barley purchase contracts expire, the Company has entered into new barley supply contracts
that reflect current market pricing that is significantly higher than 2007 year-to-date pricing.
This increase in the cost of barley will likely have a significant impact on the Companys cost of
sales and gross profit, beginning with the Companys results for the third quarter of 2007.
25
The Companys cost of sales includes a licensing fee of $208,000 and $194,000 for the six months of
2007 and 2006, respectively, in connection with the Companys shipment of 15,300 barrels and 16,200
barrels of Widmer Hefeweizen in the midwest and eastern United States pursuant to a licensing
agreement with Widmer.
Based upon the breweries combined theoretical production capacity under optimal year-round brewing
conditions of 232,083 barrels and 217,500 barrels for the first six months of 2007 and 2006, the
utilization rates were 69% and 62%, respectively. Capacity utilization rates are calculated by
dividing the Companys total shipments by the combined theoretical production capacity.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 increased $667,000 to $4,180,000 from expenses of $3,513,000 for the
six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in stock-based
compensation expense, Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 costs, merger-related costs, salaries, and sales
and marketing expenditures. In May 2007, the Company issued 24,200 shares of the Companys common
stock to independent, non-employee directors and certain executive officers and recognized
stock-based compensation expense of $169,400. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 totaled $54,000 and is attributable to stock options granted to
independent, non-employee directors. Driven by the 2007 deadline for implementation of
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404, the Company has incurred additional consulting and accounting-related
fees of approximately $78,000 in the six months of 2007. Additionally, the Company has incurred
approximately $170,000 in legal, consulting and meeting costs in connection with merger
discussions. Salaries and related expenses also increased $126,000 for the six months ended June
30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006, and sales and marketing expenditures are up
$156,000 for the same 2007 period.
Income from Equity Investment in Craft Brands. After giving effect to income attributable to the
Kona brand, which was shared differently between the Company and Widmer through 2006, the Craft
Brands operating agreement dictates that remaining profits and losses of Craft Brands are allocated
between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of 42% and 58%, respectively. For
the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Companys share of Craft Brands net income totaled
$1,648,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Companys share of Craft Brands net income
totaled $1,333,000. Net cash flow of Craft Brands, if any, is generally distributed monthly to the
Company based on the Companys cash flow percentage of 42%. In the six months of 2007, the Company
received cash distributions of $1,037,000, representing its share of the net cash flow of Craft
Brands. In the six months of 2006, the Company received cash distributions of $1,065,000.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was nearly flat at $165,000 for 2007 and $167,000 for 2006.
Higher average interest rates in the six months of 2007, partially offset by a declining term loan
balance, resulted in little change in interest expense.
Other Income, net. Other income, net increased by $142,000 to $284,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 from $142,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006, largely attributable to a
$60,000 insurance recovery for expenses incurred following a December 2006 storm and a $67,000
increase in interest income earned on interest-bearing deposits.
Income Taxes. The Companys effective income tax rate was a 45.0% expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and a 10.7% expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Both periods include a
provision for current state taxes. The Company has estimated its effective tax rate to be 45.0% in
2007, driven by projected pre-tax results relative to other components of the tax provision
calculation, such as the exclusion of a portion of meals and entertainment expenses from tax return
deductions. In 2006, the Company increased the valuation allowance that covers net tax operating
loss carryforwards and other net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance covers a portion of
the Companys deferred tax assets, specifically certain federal and state NOLs that may expire
before the Company is able to utilize the tax benefit. Realization of the benefit is dependent on
the Companys ability to generate future U.S. taxable income. To the extent that the Company is
unable to generate adequate taxable income in future periods, the Company will not be able to
recognize additional tax benefits and may be required to record a greater valuation allowance
covering potentially expiring NOLs.
26
Craft Brands Alliance LLC
The Company has accounted for its investment in Craft Brands under the equity method, as outlined
by Accounting Principle Board Opinion (APB) No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock. Pursuant to APB No. 18, the Company has recorded its share of Craft
Brands net income in the Companys statement of operations as income from equity investment in
Craft Brands. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto of Craft Brands Alliance LLC, filed with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, in Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules in
accordance with Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X.
The following summarizes a comparison of certain items included in Craft Brands statement of
operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Certain reclassifications have been
made to the prior years financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The
effects of the reclassifications did not affect net income or the profit allocation.
Sales. Craft Brands sales totaled $38,157,000 for the six months of 2007 compared to $34,631,000
for the six months of 2006. In addition to selling 61,300 barrels of the Companys product to
wholesalers in the western United States in the six months of 2007 and 64,000 barrels in the six
months of 2006, Craft Brands also sold Widmer and Kona products. Total Craft Brands shipments
increased approximately 5.0% as compared to shipments in the six-month period of 2006. Average
wholesale revenue per barrel for all draft products sold by Craft Brands, net of discounts,
increased more than 3% in the six months of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. Average
wholesale revenue per barrel for all bottle products sold by Craft Brands, net of discounts,
increased slightly less than 4% in the six months of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, average wholesale revenue per barrel for all products sold
by Craft Brands was nearly 1% higher than average wholesale revenue per barrel on direct sales to
wholesalers by the Company during the same period. Craft Brands also pays fees to A-B in connection
with sales to A-B that are comparable to fees paid by the Company.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales of Craft Brands totaled $26,804,000 for the six months of 2007
compared to $25,362,000 for the six months of 2006. The increase in cost of sales over the 2006
quarter is attributable to higher sales volume, an increase in prices charged by the Company and
Widmer for draft product sold to Craft Brands, and higher freight costs, slightly offset by a
decrease in prices charged by the Company for bottled product sold to Craft Brands. Craft Brands
purchases product from the Company and Widmer at a price substantially below wholesale pricing
levels pursuant to the Supply, Distribution, and Licensing Agreement between Craft Brands and each
of the Company and Widmer.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Craft Brands selling, general and administrative
expenses totaled $7,148,000 for the six months of 2007 compared to $5,963,000 for the six months of
2006, reflecting all advertising, marketing and promotion efforts for the Redhook, Widmer and Kona
brands. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, sales and marketing costs increased
approximately $770,000, primarily the result of adding several new positions and an increase in the
cost of promotional materials, and administrative costs increased approximately $415,000.
Net Income. Craft Brands net income totaled $3,924,000 for the six months of 2007 compared to
$3,181,000 for the six months of 2006. The Companys share of Craft Brands net income totaled
$1,648,000 for the six months of 2007 compared to $1,333,000 for the six months of 2006. After
giving effect to income attributable to the Kona brand, which was shared differently between the
Company and Widmer through 2006, the Craft Brands operating agreement dictates that remaining
profits and losses of Craft Brands are allocated between the Company and Widmer based on the cash
flow percentages of 42% and 58%, respectively.
27
Outlook
Shipments in July 2007, including shipments of beer brewed on a contract basis and shipments of
Widmer Hefeweizen in the midwest and east under the licensing agreement with Widmer, increased 6.4%
to 27,000 barrels as compared to shipments of 25,400 barrels in July 2006. Excluding shipments of
Widmer Hefeweizen brewed on a contract basis at the Washington and New Hampshire Breweries and
shipments of Widmer Hefeweizen in the midwest and east under the licensing agreement with Widmer,
shipments of Redhook products decreased 8.3% in July 2007 compared to July 2006, reflecting a
decrease of 8.7% in shipments in the midwest and eastern United States and a decrease of 8.8% in
the Craft Brands territory. The Company believes that sales volume for the first month of a quarter
should not be relied upon as an accurate indicator of results for future periods. Sales in the
craft beer industry generally reflect a degree of seasonality, with the first and fourth quarters
historically being the slowest and the rest of the year typically demonstrating stronger sales. The
Company has historically operated with little or no backlog and, therefore, its ability to predict
sales for future periods is limited.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has required capital principally for the construction and development of its production
facilities. Historically, the Company has financed its capital requirements through cash flow from
operations, bank borrowings and the sale of common and preferred stock. The Company expects to meet
its future financing needs and working capital and capital expenditure requirements through cash on
hand, operating cash flow and bank borrowings, and to the extent required and available, offerings
of debt or equity securities.
The Company had $9,022,000 and $9,435,000 of cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively. At June 30, 2007, the Company had working capital of $9,097,000.
The Companys long-term debt as a percentage of total capitalization (long-term debt and common
stockholders equity) was 6.3% at June 30, 2007 compared to 6.6% at December 31, 2006. Cash
provided by operating activities totaled $357,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and
$1,536,000 for the same period in 2006. Cash provided by operating activities was lower in 2007 as
a result of normal fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities.
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Companys capital expenditures totaled $896,000,
including approximately $784,000 related to the expansion of fermentation capacity in the New
Hampshire Brewery. Capital expenditures for fiscal year 2007 are expected to total approximately
$2.4 million, including the $896,000 incurred to date. Capital expenditures will be funded with
operating cash flows. In June 2007, the Company brought an additional 25,000 barrels of
fermentation capacity on-line at the New Hampshire Brewery at a cost of nearly $1.2 million.
The Company has a credit agreement with a bank under which a term loan (the Term Loan) is
provided. In June 2006, the credit agreement was amended to extend the maturity date from June 5,
2007 to June 5, 2012. The Term Loan is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets.
Interest on the Term Loan accrues at London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.75% and the
Company has the option to fix the applicable interest rate for up to twelve months by selecting
LIBOR for one- to twelve- month periods as a base. As of June 30, 2007, there was $4,500,000
outstanding on the Term Loan, and the Companys one-month LIBOR-based borrowing rate was 7.1%. The
termination of the A-B Distribution Agreement for any reason would constitute an event of default
under the credit agreement and the bank may declare the entire outstanding loan balance immediately
due and payable. If this were to occur, the Company could seek to refinance its Term Loan with one
or more banks or obtain additional equity capital; however, there can be no assurance the Company
would be able to access additional capital to meet its needs or that such additional capital would
be at commercially reasonable terms.
The terms of the credit agreement require the Company to meet certain financial covenants. The
Company was in compliance with all covenants for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and expects that
it will remain in compliance with its debt covenants for the next twelve months. In December 2001,
March 2003, February 2004 and October 2004, the credit agreement was amended to modify several
financial covenants. In January 2006, the credit agreement was amended to eliminate the tangible
net worth covenant (shareholders equity less intangible assets) as of the year ended December 31,
2005. These modifications to the financial covenants have reduced the likelihood that a violation
of the covenants by the Company will occur in the future. However, if the Company were to report a
significant net loss for one or more quarters within a time period covered by the financial
covenants, one or more of the covenants would be negatively impacted and could result in a
violation. Failure to meet the covenants required by the credit agreement is an event of default
and, at its option, the bank could deny a request for a waiver and declare the entire outstanding
28
loan balance immediately due and payable. In such a case, the Company would seek to refinance the
loan with one or more banks, potentially at less
desirable terms. However, there can be no guarantee that additional financing would be available at
commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
The following table summarizes the financial covenants required by the Term Loan and the Companys
current level of compliance with these covenants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Required by Term Loan |
|
June 30, 2007 |
Capital ratio |
|
Less than: 1.25:1 |
|
0.23:1 |
Working capital |
|
Greater than: $1,900,000 |
|
$9,096,619 |
Fixed charge coverage ratio |
|
Greater than: 1.15:1 |
|
3.174:1 |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys financial statements are based upon the selection and application of significant
accounting policies that require management to make significant estimates and assumptions.
Management believes that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the
application of the Companys accounting policies that currently affect its financial condition and
results of operations. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of these policies may
result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different
assumptions.
Income Taxes. The Company records federal and state income taxes in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes or tax benefits reflect the tax effect of
temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and amounts as measured for tax purposes as well as for tax net operating loss and credit
carryforwards.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting and
disclosure requirements for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. The interpretation prescribes the minimum recognition
threshold and measurement attribute required to be met before a tax position that has been taken or
is expected to be taken is recognized in the financial statements. FIN No. 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition, and clearly scopes income taxes out of FASB No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The
Company adopted this interpretation on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a
material impact on the Companys balance sheet or statement of operations.
As of June 30, 2007, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of federal net
operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of $24.9 million, or $8.5 million tax-effected; federal and
state alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $187,000; and state NOL carryforwards of
$187,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, the Company
considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the existence of, or generation
of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The
Company considered the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable
income and other factors in making this assessment. The Companys estimates of future taxable
income takes into consideration, among other items, estimates of future taxable income related to
depreciation. Based upon the available evidence, the Company does not believe that all of the
deferred tax assets will be realized. Accordingly, the Companys balance sheet includes a valuation
allowance to cover certain federal and state NOLs that may expire before the Company is able to
utilize the tax benefit. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had a valuation allowance of $1,059,000.
To the extent that the Company continues to be unable to generate adequate taxable income in future
periods, the Company will not be able to recognize additional tax benefits and may be required to
record a greater valuation allowance covering potentially expiring NOLs.
There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 or June 30, 2007.
29
Historically, the Company has not incurred any interest or penalties associated with tax matters
and no interest or penalties were recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2007. However,
the Company has adopted a policy whereby penalties incurred in connection with tax matters will be
classified as general and administrative expenses, and interest assessments incurred in connection
with tax matters will be classified as interest expense.
Tax years that remain open for examination by federal and state taxing authorities include 2003,
2004, 2005, and 2006. In addition, tax years from 1996 to 2002 may be subject to examination to the
extent that the Company utilizes the NOLs from those years in its current year or future year tax
returns.
Long-Lived Assets. The Company evaluates potential impairment of long-lived assets in accordance
with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144
establishes procedures for review of recoverability and measurement of impairment, if necessary, of
long-lived assets, goodwill and certain identifiable intangibles. When facts and circumstances
indicate that the carrying values of long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of
recoverability is performed by comparing the carrying value of the assets to projected future
undiscounted cash flows in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analyses. Upon indication
that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable, the Company will recognize an
impairment loss by a charge against current operations. Fixed assets are grouped at the lowest
level for which there are identifiable cash flows when assessing impairment. During 2006, the
Company performed an analysis of its brewery assets to determine if an impairment might exist. The
Companys estimate of future undiscounted cash flows indicated that such carrying values were
expected to be recovered. Nonetheless, it is possible that the estimate of future undiscounted cash
flows may change in the future, resulting in the need to write down those assets to their fair
value.
Investment in Craft Brands Alliance LLC. The Company has assessed its investment in Craft Brands
pursuant to the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 Revised, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN No. 46R). FIN No. 46R clarifies the
application of consolidation accounting for certain entities that do not have sufficient equity at
risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support
from other parties or in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling
financial interest; these entities are referred to as variable interest entities. Variable interest
entities within the scope of FIN No. 46R are required to be consolidated by their primary
beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined to be the party
that absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of its expected
returns, or both. FIN No. 46R also requires disclosure of significant variable interests in
variable interest entities for which a company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company has
concluded that its investment in Craft Brands meets the definition of a variable interest entity
but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. In accordance with FIN No. 46R, the Company
has not consolidated the financial statements of Craft Brands with the financial statements of the
Company, but instead accounted for its investment in Craft Brands under the equity method, as
outlined by APB No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. The equity
method requires that the Company recognize its share of the net earnings of Craft Brands by
increasing its investment in Craft Brands on the Companys balance sheet and recognizing income
from equity investment in the Companys statement of operations. A cash distribution or the
Companys share of a net loss reported by Craft Brands is reflected as a decrease in investment in
Craft Brands on the Companys balance sheet. The Company does not control the amount or timing of
cash distributions by Craft Brands. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company
recognized $1,648,000 and $1,333,000, respectively, of undistributed earnings related to its
investment in Craft Brands. During the same period in 2007 and 2006, the Company received cash
distributions of $1,037,000 and $1,065,000, respectively, representing its share of the net cash
flow of Craft Brands. The Companys share of the earnings of Craft Brands contributed a significant
portion of income to the Companys results of operations. The Company will periodically review its
investment in Craft Brands to insure that it complies with the guidelines prescribed by FIN No.
46R.
Refundable Deposits on Kegs. The Company distributes its draft beer in kegs that are owned by
the Company as well as in kegs that have been leased from third-parties. Kegs that are owned by the
Company are reflected in the Companys balance sheets at cost and are depreciated over the
estimated useful life of the keg. When draft beer is shipped to the wholesaler, regardless of
whether the keg is owned or leased, the Company collects a refundable deposit, reflected as a
current liability in the Companys balance sheets. Upon return of the keg to the Company, the
deposit is refunded to the wholesaler. When a wholesaler cannot account for some of the Companys
kegs for which it is responsible, the wholesaler pays the Company, for each keg determined to be
lost, a fixed fee and also forfeits the deposit. The Company reduces its fixed assets for the lost
keg fee and the forfeited deposit.
30
Because of the significant volume of kegs handled by each wholesaler and retailer, the
similarities between kegs owned by most brewers, and the relatively low deposit collected on each
keg when compared to the market value of the keg, the Company has experienced some loss of kegs and
anticipates that some loss will occur in future periods. The Company believes that this is an
industry-wide issue and the Companys loss experience is typical of the industry. In order to
estimate forfeited deposits attributable to lost kegs, the Company periodically uses internal
records, A-B records, other third party records, and historical information to estimate the
physical count of kegs held by wholesalers and A-B. These estimates affect the amount recorded as
fixed assets and refundable deposits as of the date of the financial statements. The actual
liability for refundable deposits could differ from estimates. As of June 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, the Companys balance sheets include $2,078,000 and $1,962,000, respectively, in refundable
deposits on kegs and $1,212,000 and $1,534,000 in keg fixed assets, net of accumulated
depreciation.
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue from product sales, net of excise taxes,
discounts and certain fees the Company must pay in connection with sales to A-B, when the products
are shipped to customers. Although title and risk of loss do not transfer until delivery of the
Companys products to A-B or the A-B distributor, the Company recognizes revenue upon shipment
rather than when title passes because the time between shipment and delivery is short and product
damage claims and returns are immaterial. The Company recognizes revenue on retail sales at the
time of sale. The Company recognizes revenue from events at the time of the event.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensuses of EITF No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from
Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement
(That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation). EITF No. 06-3 indicates that the income statement
presentation on either a gross basis or a net basis of the taxes within the scope of the issue is
an accounting policy decision. The Companys accounting policy is to present the taxes within the
scope of EITF No. 06-3 on a gross basis. In accordance with the guidance presented in EITF No.
06-3, the Companys statements of operations separately disclose excise taxes, thus following the
approach described as the gross basis.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. FIN No. 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 also
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure and transition. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. An enterprise shall disclose the cumulative effect of the change on retained
earnings in the statement of financial position as of the date of adoption and such disclosure is
required only in the year of adoption. On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN No. 48; the
adoption did not have a material effect on its results of operations or financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies whenever other standards require,
or permit, assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. This statement is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 as of December 31, 2006 did not have a
material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial condition.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 159 and has not yet
determined the impact on the financial statements.
31
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain market risks, including interest rate risk
associated with financial instruments included in cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt. Due
to the nature of these investments and the Companys investment policies, the Company believes that
the risk associated with interest rate fluctuations related to these financial instruments does not
pose a material risk.
The Company did not have any derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2007.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company has carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) or
15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based upon
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
No changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting were identified in connection
with the evaluation that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. Other Information
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved from time to time in claims, proceedings and litigation arising in the
normal course of business. The Company believes that, to the extent that it exists, any pending or
threatened litigation involving the Company or its properties will not likely have a material
adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Information regarding risk factors affecting the Company appears in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. There have been
no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K except as described below:
We may experience a shortage in kegs necessary to distribute our draft beer. The Company
distributes its draft beer in kegs that are owned by the Company as well as leased from A-B and a
third-party vendor. During periods when the Company experiences stronger sales, the Company relies
on kegs leased from A-B and the third-party vendor to address the additional demand. As shipments
of draft beer increase, the Company may experience a shortage of available kegs to fill sales
orders. If the Company cannot meet its keg requirements through either lease or purchase, the
Company may be required to delay some draft shipments. Such delays could have an adverse impact on
the Companys sales and relationships with its wholesalers, A-B and Craft Brands. The Company is
currently reviewing other alternatives for leasing or purchasing kegs. There is no assurance,
though, that the Company will be successful securing additional kegs.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
32
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 22, 2007. The following matters were
voted upon by the shareholders with the results as follows:
(1) |
|
The following seven directors were duly elected to serve until the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders or until his earlier retirement, resignation or removal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
Votes For |
|
Votes Withheld |
Frank H. Clement |
|
|
8,106,219 |
|
|
|
55,121 |
|
John W. Glick |
|
|
7,808,725 |
|
|
|
55,121 |
|
David R. Lord |
|
|
7,678,535 |
|
|
|
55,121 |
|
Michael Loughran |
|
|
7,706,209 |
|
|
|
55,121 |
|
John D. Rogers, Jr. |
|
|
7,675,369 |
|
|
|
55,121 |
|
Paul S. Shipman |
|
|
8,108,976 |
|
|
|
55,121 |
|
Anthony J. Short |
|
|
7,804,753 |
|
|
|
55,121 |
|
(2) |
|
The ratification of the appointment of Moss Adams LLP as independent auditors for the
Companys fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 was approved as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
|
7,866,537 |
|
Votes Against |
|
|
13,492 |
|
Abstain |
|
|
16,347 |
|
There were no broker non-votes for this item.
(3) |
|
The proposal to approve the Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan was
approved as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
|
5,057,854 |
|
Votes Against |
|
|
524,652 |
|
Abstain |
|
|
12,235 |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
|
|
2,301,635 |
|
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Operating Officer of Redhook Ale
Brewery, Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
31.3 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 |
33
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Operating Officer of Redhook Ale
Brewery, Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act 13a-14(b) and 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
|
32.3 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 |
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 10, 2007
|
|
BY:
|
|
/s/ Jay T. Caldwell
Jay T. Caldwell
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
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and Treasurer |
|
|
35