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As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 8, 2010
Registration
No. 333-169136
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
QUIDEL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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94-2573850 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
10165 McKellar Court
San Diego, California 92121
(858) 552-1100
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Robert J. Bujarski
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Quidel Corporation
10165 McKellar Court
San Diego, California 92121
(858) 552-1100
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Mark W. Shurtleff
Michelle A. Hodges
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
3161 Michelson Drive
Irvine, California 92612
(949) 451-3800
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration
Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement from the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the
definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary
to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically
states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
P R O S P E C T U S
Subject
to Completion; Dated September 8, 2010
$150,000,000
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Rights
Stock Purchase Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
Units
This prospectus provides a general description of the following securities that may be
offered hereunder from time to time: Quidel Corporations debt securities, common stock, preferred
stock, depositary shares, warrants, rights, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units and
units of these securities. The aggregate initial offering price of all securities sold under this
prospectus will not exceed $150,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign
currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies). Each time we sell securities
hereunder, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about
the offering and the specific terms of the securities offered. You should read this prospectus and
the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities.
The common stock of Quidel Corporation is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
QDEL.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See Risk Factors beginning on
page 3 of this prospectus, in the applicable prospectus supplement we will deliver with this
prospectus and in the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date
of this prospectus is .
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the terms we, us and our refer
to Quidel Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its predecessors and subsidiaries.
The distribution of this prospectus may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions.
You should inform yourself about and observe any of these restrictions. If you are in a
jurisdiction where offers to sell, or solicitations of offers to purchase, the securities offered
by this document are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types
of activities, then the offer presented in this prospectus does not extend to you.
We have not authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about us that
is different from or in addition to, that contained in this prospectus, including in any of the
materials that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus
supplement, and any free writing prospectus prepared or authorized by us. Therefore, if anyone does
give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it as authorized by us. Neither the
delivery of this prospectus, nor any sale made hereunder, shall under any circumstances create any
implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date hereof or that the
information incorporated by reference herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of
such information.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration process,
we may, from time to time, offer any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in
one or more offerings. The aggregate initial offering price of all securities sold under this
prospectus will not exceed $150,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign
currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies).
The types of securities that we may offer and sell from time to time by this prospectus are:
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debt securities of Quidel Corporation; |
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common stock of Quidel Corporation; |
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preferred stock of Quidel Corporation; |
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depositary shares of Quidel Corporation; |
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warrants entitling the holders to purchase common stock, preferred
stock or debt securities of Quidel Corporation or other securities being
registered; |
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rights to purchase common stock of Quidel Corporation or other
securities being registered; |
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stock purchase contracts issued by Quidel Corporation; |
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stock purchase units issued by Quidel Corporation; and |
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units consisting of any of the above securities. |
We may issue debt securities convertible into shares of Quidel Corporations common stock,
preferred stock or other securities being registered. The preferred stock issued may also be
convertible into shares of Quidel Corporation common stock, another series of its preferred stock
or other securities being registered.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities we may offer hereunder. Each
time we sell securities hereunder, we will describe in a prospectus supplement, which we will
deliver with this prospectus, specific information about the offering and the terms of the
particular securities offered. In each prospectus supplement, we will include the following
information:
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the type and amount of securities that we propose to sell; |
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the public offering price of the securities; |
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the names of any underwriters, agents or dealers through or to which
the securities will be sold; |
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any compensation of those underwriters, agents or dealers; |
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information about any securities exchanges or automated quotation
systems on which the securities will be listed or traded; |
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any risk factors applicable to the securities that we propose to
sell; and |
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any other material information about the offering and sale of the
securities. |
In addition, the prospectus supplement may also add, update or change the information
contained in this prospectus.
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THE COMPANY
We are a broad based in vitro diagnostics (IVD) company and have a leadership position in
developing, manufacturing and marketing point-of-care (POC) rapid diagnostic tests for the
detection and management of a variety of medical conditions and illnesses. These diagnostic
testing solutions primarily include applications in infectious diseases and reproductive and
womens health. We sell our products for professional use in physician offices, hospitals, clinical
laboratories, reference laboratories, leading universities, retail clinics and wellness screening
centers.
We commenced our operations in 1979 and launched our first products, dipstick-based pregnancy
tests, in 1984. Since such time, our product base and technology platforms have expanded through
internal development and acquisitions of other products, technologies and companies. Our diagnostic
solutions aid in the detection and diagnosis of many critical diseases and other medical
conditions, including infectious diseases, reproductive and womens health, autoimmune diseases,
bone health, thyroid diseases, and fecal occult blood. In February 2010, we expanded our
operations through our acquisition of Diagnostic Hybrids, Inc. (DHI), a privately-held, IVD
company, based in Athens, Ohio, which is a market leader in the manufacturing and commercialization
of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cleared direct fluorescent IVD assays used in hospital
and reference laboratories for a variety of diseases, including certain viral infections and
thyroid diseases.
We market our products in the United States through a network of national and regional
distributors, and a direct sales force. Internationally, we sell and market primarily in Japan,
Europe and the Middle East primarily through distributor arrangements.
Our executive offices are located at 10165 McKellar Court, San Diego, California 92121, our
telephone number is (858) 552-1100 and our website is www.quidel.com. Our website, and the
information contained therein, is not a part of this prospectus.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Prior to making a decision
about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the specific factors discussed
below, as well as under the heading Risk Factors in the applicable prospectus supplement,
together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and the prospectus supplement, including in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and any
updates described in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or other documents filed by us with the
SEC. It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. Consequently, we could also be
affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to
be immaterial to our operations.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our operating results may fluctuate adversely as a result of many factors that are outside our
control.
Fluctuations in our operating results, for any reason, could cause our growth or operating results
to fall below the expectations of investors and securities analysts. For the six months ended June
30, 2010, total revenue increased 29% to $53.4 million from $41.5 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2009. This was largely driven by the acquisition of DHI in early 2010, an increase in our
core non-seasonal products as a result of inventory levels normalizing at our distributors during
late 2009, and was partially offset by a decrease in sales of our influenza products as a result of
the influenza pandemic that occurred in 2009.
Our sales estimates for future periods are based, among other factors, on estimated end-user demand
for our products. Sales to our distribution partners would fall short of expectations if
distributor inventories increase because of less than estimated end-user consumption.
Other factors that are beyond our control and that could affect our operating results in the future
include:
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seasonal fluctuations in our sales of infectious disease tests, which are generally highest
in fall and winter, thus resulting in generally lower operating results in the second calendar
quarter and higher operating results in the first, third and fourth calendar quarters; |
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timing of the onset, length and severity of the cold and flu seasons; |
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government and media attention focused on influenza and the related potential impact on
humans from novel influenza viruses, including H1N1 and avian flu; |
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changes in the level of competition, such as would occur if one of our larger and better
financed competitors introduced a new or lower priced product to compete with one of our
products; |
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changes in the reimbursement systems or reimbursement amounts that end-users rely upon in
choosing to use our products; |
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changes in economic conditions in our domestic and international markets, such as economic
downturns, decreased healthcare spending, reduced consumer demand, inflation and currency
fluctuations; |
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changes in sales levelsbecause a significant portion of our costs are fixed costs,
relatively higher sales would likely increase profitability, while relatively lower sales
would not reduce costs by the same proportion, and hence could cause operating losses; |
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lower than anticipated market penetration of our new or more recently introduced products; |
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significant quantities of our product or that of our competitors in our distributors
inventories or distribution channels; and |
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changes in distributor buying patterns. |
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Our senior credit facility imposes restrictions on our operations and activities, limits the amount
we can borrow, and requires us to comply with various financial covenants. In addition, we may
incur significant additional indebtedness. Our indebtedness could be costly or have adverse
consequences.
We currently have a $120.0 million senior secured syndicated credit facility, which matures on
October 8, 2013. Our senior credit facility bears interest at a rate ranging from 0.50% to 1.75%
plus the lenders prime rate or, at our option, a rate ranging from 1.50% to 2.75% plus the London
InterBank Offering Rate. The agreement governing our senior credit facility includes certain
customary limitations on our operations and activities, including among others: limitation on
liens; limitation on mergers, consolidations and sales of assets; limitation on debt; limitation on
dividends, stock redemptions and the redemption and/or prepayment of other debt; limitation on
investments (including loans and advances) and acquisitions; limitation on transactions with
affiliates; and limitation on annual capital expenditures. We are also subject to financial
covenants under the agreement governing our senior credit facility, which include a funded debt to
adjusted EBITDA ratio (as defined in our senior credit facility, with adjusted EBITDA generally
calculated as earnings before, among other adjustments, interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization), and an interest coverage ratio. If we fail to comply with these restrictions or
covenants, our senior credit facility could become due and payable prior to maturity. As of June
30, 2010 we were in compliance with all financial covenants.
In addition, we may incur significant additional indebtedness, subject to the restrictions in our
senior credit facility (for which we may obtain waivers). As of June 30, 2010, we had $45.0 million
available under our senior credit facility. Availability can fluctuate from time to time due to,
among other factors, our funded debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio.
Our indebtedness could be costly or have adverse consequences, such as:
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requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from
operations to payments on our debt; |
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limiting our ability to obtain future financing for working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt obligations and other general corporate
requirements; |
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making us more vulnerable to adverse conditions in the general economy or our industry and to
fluctuations in our operating results, including affecting our ability to comply with and maintain
any financial tests and ratios required under our indebtedness; |
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limiting our flexibility to engage in certain transactions or to plan for,
or react to, changes in our business and the diagnostics industry; |
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putting us at a disadvantage compared to competitors that have less
relative debt; and |
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subjecting us to additional restrictive financial and other covenants. |
We may need to raise additional funds to finance our future capital or operating needs, which could
have adverse consequences on our operations and the interests of our stockholders.
Seasonal fluctuations in our operating results could limit the cash we have available for
research and development and other operating needs or cause us to fail to comply with the financial
covenants in the documents governing our indebtedness. As a result, we may need to seek to raise
funds through public or private debt or sale of equity to achieve our business strategy or to avoid
non-compliance with our financial covenants. In addition, we may need funds to complete
acquisitions, or may issue equity in connection with acquisitions. If we raise funds or acquire
other technologies or business through issuance of equity, this could dilute the interests of our
stockholders. Moreover, the availability of additional capital, whether debt or equity from
private capital sources (including banks) or the public capital markets, fluctuates as our
financial condition and industry or market conditions in general change. There may be times when
the private capital markets and the public debt or equity markets lack sufficient liquidity or when
our securities cannot be sold at attractive prices, in which case we would not be able to access
capital from these sources on favorable terms, if at all. We can give no assurance as to the terms
or availability of additional capital.
To remain competitive, we must continue to develop or obtain proprietary technology rights;
otherwise, we may lose market share or need to reduce prices as a result of competitors selling
technologically superior products that compete with our products.
Our ability to compete successfully in the diagnostic market depends on continued development and
introduction of new proprietary technology and the improvement of existing technology. If we cannot
continue to develop, obtain and protect proprietary technology, our total revenue and gross profits
could be adversely affected. Moreover, our current and future licenses may not be adequate for the
operation of our business.
Our competitive position is heavily dependent on obtaining and protecting our own proprietary
technology or obtaining licenses from others. Our ability to obtain patents and licenses, and their
benefits, is uncertain. We have issued patents both in the U.S. and internationally, with
expiration dates ranging from the present through approximately 2029. Additionally, we have patent
applications pending throughout the world. These pending patent applications may not result in the
issuance of any patents, or if issued, may not have priority over others applications or may not
offer meaningful protection against competitors with similar technology. Moreover, any patents
issued to us may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented in the future. In addition to our
patents in the U.S., we have patents issued in various other countries including, Australia,
Canada, Japan and various European countries, including France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the
United Kingdom. Third parties can make, use and sell products covered by our patents in any country
in which we do not have patent protection. We also license the right to use our products to our
customers under label licenses that are for research purposes only. These licenses could be
contested and, because we cannot monitor all potential unauthorized uses of our products around the
world,
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we might not be aware of an unauthorized use and might not be able to enforce the license
restrictions in a cost-effective manner. Also, we may not be able to obtain licenses for technology
patented by others and required to produce our products on commercially reasonable terms.
In order to remain competitive and profitable, we must expend considerable resources to research
new technologies and products and develop new markets, and there is no assurance our efforts to
develop new technologies or products will be successful or such technologies and products will be
commercially viable.
We devote a significant amount of financial resources to researching and developing new
technologies, new products and new markets. The development, manufacture and sale of diagnostic
products require a significant investment of resources. Moreover, no assurances can be given that
our efforts to develop new technologies or products will be successful or that such technologies
and products will be commercially viable.
The development of new markets also requires a substantial investment of resources, such as new
employees, offices and manufacturing facilities. Accordingly, we are likely to incur increased
operating expenses as a result of our increased investment in sales and marketing activities,
manufacturing scale-up and new product development associated with our efforts to accomplish our
business strategy.
No assurance can be given that we will be successful in implementing our operational, growth and
other strategic efforts. In addition, the funds for our strategic development projects have in the
past come primarily from our business operations and a working capital line of credit. If our
business slows and we become less profitable, and as a result have less money available to fund
research and development, we will have to decide at that time which programs to reduce, and by how
much. Similarly, if adequate financial, personnel, equipment or other resources are not available,
we may be required to delay or scale back our strategic efforts. Our operations will be adversely
affected if our total revenue and gross profits do not correspondingly increase or if our
technology, product and market development efforts are unsuccessful or delayed. Furthermore, our
failure to successfully introduce new products and develop new markets could have a material
adverse effect on our business and prospects.
We rely on a limited number of key distributors which account for a substantial majority of our
total revenue. The loss of any key distributor or an unsuccessful effort by us to directly
distribute our products could lead to reduced sales.
Although we have many distributor relationships in the U.S., the market is dominated by a small
group of these distributors. Four of our distributors, which are considered to be among the market
leaders, collectively accounted for approximately 52%, 57% and 56% of our total revenue for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We had sales to four separate
distributors for whom sales to each exceeded 10% of total revenue for the year ended December 31,
2009. These distributors were Cardinal Healthcare Corporation, Physician Sales and Services
Corporation, McKesson Corporation and Fisher Scientific Corporation (Fisher). In addition, we
rely on a few key distributors for a majority of our international sales, and expect to continue to
do so for the foreseeable future. The loss or termination of our relationship with any of these key
distributors could significantly disrupt our business unless suitable alternatives were timely
found or lost sales to one distributor are absorbed by another distributor. Finding a suitable
alternative may pose challenges in our industrys competitive environment, and another suitable
distributor may not be found on satisfactory terms. For instance, some distributors already have
exclusive arrangements with our competitors, and others do not have the same level of penetration
into our target markets as our existing distributors. If total revenue to these or any of our other
significant distributors were to decrease in any material amount in the future or we are not
successful in timely transitioning business to new distributors, our business, operating results
and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Our operating results are heavily dependent on sales of our influenza diagnostic tests.
Although we continue to diversify our products, a significant percentage of our total revenues
still continue to come from a limited number of our product families. In particular, revenues from
the sale of our influenza tests represent a significant portion of our total revenues and are
expected to remain so in at least the near future. In addition, the gross margins derived from
sales of our influenza tests are significantly higher than the gross margins from our other core
products. As a result, if sales of our influenza tests decline for any reasonwhether as a result
of market share loss or price pressure, obsolescence, a mild flu season, regulatory matters or any
other reasonour operating results would be materially and adversely affected on a
disproportionate basis.
If we are not able to manage our growth strategy or if we experience difficulties integrating
companies or technologies we may acquire after their acquisition, our earnings may be adversely
affected.
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Our business strategy contemplates further growth in the scope of operating and financial systems
and the geographical area of our operations, including further expansion outside the U.S., as new
products and technologies are developed and commercialized or new geographical markets are entered.
As discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009, we
acquired DHI on February 19, 2010. We may experience difficulties integrating the operations of DHI
and other companies or technologies that we may acquire with our own operations, and as a result we
may not realize our anticipated benefits and cost savings within our expected time frame, or at
all. Because we have a relatively small executive staff, future growth may also divert managements
attention from other aspects of our business, and will place a strain on existing management and
our operational, financial and management information systems. Furthermore, we may expand into
markets in which we have less experience or incur higher costs. Acquisitions may subject us to
other risks, including unanticipated costs and expenditures, potential changes in relationships
with strategic partners, potential contractual or intellectual property issues, and potential
accounting charges and write-downs. Should we encounter difficulties in managing these tasks and
risks, our growth strategy may suffer and our total revenue and gross profits could be adversely
affected.
Intellectual property risks and third-party claims of infringement, misappropriation of proprietary
rights or other claims against us could adversely affect our ability to market our products,
require us to redesign our products or attempt to seek licenses from third parties, and materially
adversely affect our operating results. In addition, the defense of such claims could result in
significant costs and divert the attention of our management and other key employees.
Companies in or related to our industry often aggressively protect and pursue their intellectual
property rights. There are often intellectual property risks associated with developing and
producing new products and entering new markets, and we may not be able to obtain, at reasonable
cost or upon commercially reasonable terms, licenses to intellectual property of others that is
alleged to be part of such new or existing products. From time to time, we have received, and may
continue to receive, notices that claim we have infringed upon, misappropriated or misused other
parties proprietary rights.
Moreover, in the past we have been engaged in litigation with parties that claim, among other
matters, that we infringed their patents. We or our customers may be sued by other parties that
claim that our products have infringed their patents or misappropriated their proprietary rights or
that may seek to invalidate one or more of our patents. An adverse determination in any of these
types of disputes could prevent us from manufacturing or selling some of our products, limit or
restrict the type of work that employees involved with such products may perform for us, increase
our costs of revenue and expose us to significant liability.
As a general matter, our involvement in litigation or in any claims to determine proprietary
rights, as may arise from time to time, could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations for reasons such as:
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pending litigation may of itself cause our distributors or end-users to reduce purchases of
our products; |
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it may consume a substantial portion of our managerial and financial resources; |
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its outcome would be uncertain and a court may find any third-party patent claims valid and
infringed by our products (issuing a preliminary or permanent injunction) that would require
us to withdraw or recall such products from the market, redesign such products offered for
sale or under development or restrict employees from performing work in their areas of
expertise; |
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governmental agencies may commence investigations or criminal proceedings against our
employees, former employees and us relating to claims of misappropriation or misuse of another
partys proprietary rights; |
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an adverse outcome could subject us to significant liability in the form of past royalty
payments, penalties, special and punitive damages and future royalty payments significantly
affecting our future earnings; and |
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failure to obtain a necessary license (upon commercially reasonable terms, if at all) upon an
adverse outcome could prevent us from selling our current products or other products we may
develop. |
In addition to the foregoing, we may also be required to indemnify some customers, distributors and
strategic partners under our agreements with such parties if a third party alleges or if a court
finds that our products or activities have infringed upon, misappropriated or misused another
partys proprietary rights. Further, our products may contain technology provided to us by other
parties such as contractors, suppliers or customers. We may have little or no ability to determine
in advance whether such technology infringes the intellectual property rights of a third party. Our
contractors, suppliers and licensors may not be
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required or financially able to indemnify us in the event that a claim of infringement is asserted
against us, or they may be required to indemnify us only up to a maximum amount, above which we
would be responsible for any further costs or damages.
Volatility and disruption to the global capital and credit markets may adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition, as well as our ability to access credit and the financial
soundness of our customers and suppliers.
Since 2008, the global capital and credit markets have experienced a period of unprecedented
turmoil and upheaval, characterized by the bankruptcy, failure, collapse or sale of various
financial institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the United States federal
government. These conditions could adversely affect the demand for our products and services and,
therefore, reduce purchases by our customers, which would negatively affect our revenue growth and
cause a decrease in our profitability. In addition, interest rate fluctuations, financial market
volatility or credit market disruptions may limit our access to capital, and may also negatively
affect our customers and our suppliers ability to obtain credit to finance their businesses. As a
result, our customers needs and ability to purchase our products or services may decrease, and our
suppliers may increase their prices, reduce their output or change their terms of sale. If our
customers or suppliers operating and financial performance deteriorates, or if they are unable to
make scheduled payments or obtain credit, our customers may not be able to pay, or may delay
payment of, accounts receivable owed to us, and our suppliers may restrict credit or impose
different payment terms. Any inability of customers to pay us for our products and services, or any
demands by suppliers for different payment terms, may adversely affect our earnings and cash flow.
Additionally, both state and federal government sponsored payers, as a result of budget deficits or
reductions, may seek to reduce their health care expenditures by renegotiating their contracts with
us. Any reduction in payments by such government sponsored payers may adversely affect our earnings
and cash flow. Declining economic conditions may also increase our costs. If economic conditions
remain volatile, our results of operations or financial condition could be adversely affected.
We may not achieve market acceptance of our products among physicians and other healthcare
providers, and this would have a negative effect on future sales.
A large part of our business is based on the sale of rapid POC diagnostic tests that physicians and
other healthcare providers can administer in their own facilities without sending samples to
central laboratories. Clinical reference laboratories and hospital-based laboratories are
significant competitors of ours in connection with these rapid POC diagnostic tests and provide a
majority of the diagnostic tests used by physicians and other healthcare providers. Our future
sales depend on, among other matters, capture of sales from these laboratories by achieving market
acceptance of POC testing from physicians and other healthcare providers. If we do not capture
sales at the levels in our budget, our total revenue will not grow as much as we expect and the
costs we have incurred will be disproportionate to our sales levels. We expect that clinical
reference and hospital-based laboratories will continue to compete vigorously against our POC
diagnostic products in order to maintain and expand their existing dominance of the overall
diagnostic testing market. Moreover, even if we can demonstrate that our products are more
cost-effective, save time, or have better performance, physicians and other healthcare providers
may resist changing to POC tests. Our failure to achieve market acceptance from physicians and
healthcare providers with respect to the use of our POC diagnostic products would have a negative
effect on our future sales growth.
The industry and market segment in which we operate are highly competitive, and intense competition
with other providers of POC diagnostic products may reduce our sales and margins.
In addition to competition from laboratories, our POC diagnostic tests compete with similar
products made by our competitors. There are a large number of multinational and regional
competitors making investments in competing technologies and products, including several large
pharmaceutical and diversified healthcare companies. We also face competition from our distributors
since some have created, and others may decide to create, their own products to compete with ours.
A number of our competitors have a potential competitive advantage because they have substantially
greater financial, technical, research and other resources, and larger, more established marketing,
sales, distribution and service organizations than we have. These competitors include, among
others, Alere Inc. (formerly, Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.), Beckman Coulter Primary Care
Diagnostics, Fisher, Genzyme Diagnostics Corporation, and Becton Dickinson and Company. Moreover,
some competitors offer broader product lines and have greater name recognition than we have. If our
competitors products are more effective than ours or take market share from our products through
more effective marketing or competitive pricing, our total revenue and profits could be materially
and adversely affected.
Our products are highly regulated by various governmental agencies. Any changes to the existing
laws and regulations may adversely impact our ability to manufacture and market our products.
7
The testing, manufacture and sale of our products are subject to regulation by numerous
governmental authorities in the U.S., principally the FDA and corresponding state and foreign
regulatory agencies. The FDA regulates most of our products, which are currently all Class I or II
devices. The U.S. Department of Agriculture regulates our veterinary products. Our future
performance depends on, among other matters, when and at what cost we will receive regulatory
approval for new products. In addition, certain of our foreign product registrations are owned or
controlled by our international distribution partners, such that any change in our arrangement with
such partners could result in the loss of or delay in transfer of any such product registrations,
thereby interrupting our ability to sell our products in those markets. Regulatory approval can be
a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process, making the timing and costs of approvals difficult to
predict. Our total revenue would be negatively affected by failures or delays in the receipt of
approvals or clearances, the loss of previously received approvals or clearances or the placement
of limits on the marketing and use of our products.
Furthermore, in the ordinary course of business, we must frequently make subjective judgments with
respect to compliance with applicable laws and regulations. If regulators subsequently disagree
with the manner in which we have sought to comply with these regulations, we could be subjected to
substantial civil and criminal penalties, as well as product recall, seizure or injunction with
respect to the sale of our products. The assessment of any civil and criminal penalties against us
could severely impair our reputation within the industry and any limitation on our ability to
manufacture and market our products could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to numerous government regulations in addition to FDA regulation, and compliance
with changes could increase our costs.
In addition to FDA and other regulations referred to above, numerous laws relating to such matters
as safe working conditions, manufacturing practices, environmental protection, fire hazard control
and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances impact our business operations. If
these laws change or laws regulating any of our businesses are added, the costs of compliance with
these laws could substantially increase our overall costs. Failure to comply with any laws,
including laws regulating the manufacture and marketing of our products, could result in
substantial costs and loss of sales or customers. Because of the number and extent of the laws and
regulations affecting our industry, and the number of governmental agencies whose actions could
affect our operations, it is impossible to reliably predict the full nature and impact of future
legislation or regulatory developments relating to our industry. To the extent the costs and
procedures associated with meeting new requirements are substantial, our business and results of
operations could be adversely affected.
We use hazardous materials in our business that may result in unexpected and substantial claims
against us relating to handling, storage or disposal.
Our research and development and manufacturing activities involve the controlled use of hazardous
materials. Federal, state and local laws and regulations govern the use, manufacture, storage,
handling and disposal of hazardous materials. These regulations include federal statutes commonly
known as CERCLA, RCRA and the Clean Water Act. Compliance with these laws and regulations is
already expensive. If any governmental authorities were to impose new environmental regulations
requiring compliance in addition to that required by existing regulations, these future
environmental regulations could impair our research, development or production efforts by imposing
additional, and possibly substantial, costs on our business. In addition, because of the nature of
the penalties provided for in some of these environmental regulations, we could be required to pay
sizeable fines, penalties or damages in the event of noncompliance with environmental laws. Any
environmental violation or remediation requirement could also partially or completely shut down our
research and manufacturing facilities and operations, which would have a material adverse effect on
our business. The risk of accidental contamination or injury from these hazardous materials cannot
be completely eliminated and exposure of individuals to these materials could result in substantial
fines, penalties or damages that are not covered by insurance.
Our total revenue could be affected by third-party reimbursement policies and potential cost
constraints.
The end-users of our products are primarily physicians and other healthcare providers. In the U.S.,
healthcare providers such as hospitals and physicians who purchase diagnostic products generally
rely on third-party payers, principally private health insurance plans, federal Medicare and state
Medicaid, to reimburse all or part of the cost of the procedure. Use of our products would be
adversely impacted if physicians and other health care providers do not receive adequate
reimbursement for the cost of our products by their patients third-party payers. Our total revenue
could also be adversely affected by changes or trends in reimbursement policies of these
governmental or private healthcare payers. We believe that the overall escalating cost of medical
products and services has led to, and will continue to lead to, increased pressures on the
healthcare industry, both foreign and domestic, to reduce the cost of products and services. Given
the efforts to control and reduce healthcare costs in the U.S. in recent years, currently available
levels of reimbursement may not continue to be available in the future for our existing products or
products under development. Third-party reimbursement and coverage may not be
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available or adequate in either the U.S. or foreign markets, current reimbursement amounts may be
decreased in the future and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement policies of third-party
payers may reduce the demand for our products or adversely impact our ability to sell our products
on a profitable basis.
Unexpected increases in, or inability to meet, demand for our products could require us to spend
considerable resources to meet the demand or harm our reputation and customer relationships if we
are unable to meet demand.
Our inability to meet customer demand for our products, whether as a result of manufacturing
problems or supply shortfalls, could harm our customer relationships and impair our reputation
within the industry. This, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
If we experience unexpected increases in the demand for our products, we may be required to expend
additional capital resources to meet these demands. These capital resources could involve the cost
of new machinery or even the cost of new manufacturing facilities. This would increase our capital
costs, which could adversely affect our earnings and cash resources. If we are unable to develop or
obtain necessary manufacturing capabilities in a timely manner, our total revenue could be
adversely affected. Failure to cost-effectively increase production volumes, if required, or lower
than anticipated yields or production problems, including those encountered as a result of changes
that we may make in our manufacturing processes to meet increased demand or changes in applicable
laws and regulations, could result in shipment delays as well as increased manufacturing costs,
which could also have a material adverse effect on our total revenue and profitability.
Unexpected increases in demand for our products could also require us to obtain additional raw
materials in order to manufacture products to meet the demand. Some raw materials require
significant ordering lead time and some are currently obtained from a sole supplier or a limited
group of suppliers. We have long-term supply agreements with many of these suppliers, but these
long-term agreements involve risks for us, such as our potential inability to obtain an adequate
supply of raw materials and components and our reduced control over pricing, quality and timely
delivery. It is also possible that one or more of these suppliers may become unwilling or unable to
deliver materials to us. Any shortfall in our supply of raw materials and components, and our
inability to quickly and cost-effectively obtain alternative sources for this supply, could have a
material adverse effect on our total revenue or cost of sales and related profits.
If one or more of our products proves to be defective, we could be subject to claims of liability
and harm to our reputation that could adversely affect our business.
A defect in the design or manufacture of our products could have a material adverse effect on our
reputation in the industry and subject us to claims of liability for injuries and otherwise. Any
substantial underinsured loss resulting from such a claim would have a material adverse effect on
our profitability and the damage to our reputation in the industry could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
We are exposed to business risk which, if not covered by insurance, could have an adverse effect on
our results of operations.
We face a number of business risks, including exposure to product liability claims. Although we
maintain insurance for a number of these risks, we may face claims for types of damages, or for
amounts of damages, that are not covered by our insurance. For example, although we currently carry
product liability insurance for liability losses, there is a risk that product liability or other
claims may exceed the amount of our insurance coverage or may be excluded from coverage under the
terms of our policy. Also, if we are held liable, our existing insurance may not be renewed at the
same cost and level of coverage as currently in effect, or may not be renewed at all. Further, we
do not currently have insurance against many environmental risks we confront in our business. If we
are held liable for a claim against which we are not insured or for damages exceeding the limits of
our insurance coverage, whether arising out of product liability matters or from some other matter,
that claim could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and profitability.
Our business could be negatively affected by the loss of or the inability to hire key personnel.
Our future success depends in part on our ability to retain our key technical, sales, marketing and
executive personnel and our ability to identify and hire additional qualified personnel.
Competition for these personnel is intense, both in the industry in which we operate and where our
operations are located. Further, we expect to grow our operations, and our needs for additional
management and other key personnel are expected to increase. If we are not able to retain existing
key personnel, or identify and hire additional qualified personnel to meet expected growth, our
business could be adversely impacted.
9
We face risks relating to our international sales, including inherent economic, political and
regulatory risks, which could impact our financial performance, cause interruptions in our current
business operations and stifle our growth opportunities.
Our products are sold internationally, with the majority of our international sales to our
customers in Japan, Europe and the Middle East. We currently sell and market our products by
channeling products through distributor organizations and sales agents. Sales to foreign customers
accounted for 21%, 15%, and 14% of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively. Our international sales are subject to inherent economic, political and
regulatory risks, which could impact our financial performance, cause interruptions in our current
business operations and impede our international growth. These foreign risks include, among others:
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compliance with multiple different registration requirements and new and changing
registration requirements, our inability to benefit from registration for our products
inasmuch as registrations may be controlled by a distributor, and the difficulty in the
transitioning of our product registrations, |
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tariffs or other barriers as we continue to expand into new countries and geographic regions; |
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exposure to currency exchange fluctuations against the U.S. dollar; |
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longer payment cycles, generally lower average selling prices and greater difficulty in
accounts receivable collection; |
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reduced protection for, and enforcement of, intellectual property rights; |
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political and economic instability in some of the regions where we currently sell our
products or that we may expand into in the future; |
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potentially adverse tax consequences; and |
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diversion to the U.S. of our products sold into international markets at lower prices. |
Currently, all of our international sales are negotiated for and paid in U.S. dollars. Nonetheless,
these sales are subject to currency risks, since changes in the values of foreign currencies
relative to the value of the U.S. dollar can render our products comparatively more expensive.
These exchange rate fluctuations could negatively impact international sales of our products, as
could changes in the general economic conditions in those markets. In order to maintain a
competitive price for our products internationally, we may have to continue to provide discounts or
otherwise effectively reduce our prices, resulting in a lower margin on products sold
internationally. Continued change in the values of the Euro, the Japanese Yen and other foreign
currencies could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. We do not currently hedge against exchange rate fluctuations, which means that we are
fully exposed to exchange rate changes.
Investor confidence and share value may be adversely impacted if we or our independent registered
public accounting firm conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are not
effective.
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC adopted rules requiring us,
as a public company, to include a report of management on our internal controls over financial
reporting in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K that contains an assessment by management of the
effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, our independent
registered public accounting firm must attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls over
financial reporting. How companies are implementing these requirements, including internal control
reforms, if any, to comply with Section 404s requirements, and how independent registered public
accounting firms are applying these requirements and testing companies internal controls, remain
subject to uncertainty. The requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are
ongoing. We expect that our internal controls will continue to evolve as our business activities
change. Although we seek to diligently and vigorously review our internal controls over financial
reporting in an effort to ensure compliance with the Section 404 requirements, any control system,
regardless of how well designed, operated and evaluated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that its objectives will be met. In addition, the integration of the business and
operations of any future acquisitions could heighten the risk of deficiencies in our internal
controls, particularly in the case of acquisitions of private companies, which may not have
internal controls over financial reporting adequate for public company reporting. If, during any
year, our independent registered public accounting firm is not satisfied with our internal controls
over financial reporting or the level at which these controls are documented, designed, operated,
tested or assessed, or if the
10
independent registered public accounting firm interprets the requirements, rules or regulations
differently than we do, then it may issue a report that is qualified. This could result in an
adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in the
reliability of our financial statements and effectiveness of our internal controls, which
ultimately could negatively impact the market price of our shares.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Our stock price has been highly volatile, and an investment in our stock could suffer a significant
decline in value.
The market price of our common stock has been highly volatile and has fluctuated substantially in
the past. For example, between December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2010, the closing price of our common
stock, as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market, has ranged from a low of $7.92 to a high of $20.84.
We expect our common stock to continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in price in response to
various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the risk factors discussed herein.
In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq Global Market and the market for
healthcare companies in particular, have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations
that, at times, have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the
relevant companies. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys
securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted. A securities class action
suit against us could result in substantial costs, potential liabilities and the diversion of
managements attention and resources.
Future sales or other dilution of our equity could depress the market price of our common stock.
Sales of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur,
could negatively impact the market price of our common stock. As of June 30, 2010:
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approximately 28.5 million shares of our common stock had been issued in registered
offerings and 28.1 million are generally tradable in the public markets without
restrictions; and |
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approximately 3.2 million shares of our common stock were issuable upon exercise of
outstanding stock options under our various equity incentive plans at a weighted average
exercise price of $12.24. |
We also have a number of institutional stockholders that own significant blocks of our common
stock. If one or more of these stockholders were to sell large portions of their holdings in a
relatively short time, for liquidity or other reasons, the prevailing market price of our common
stock could be negatively affected.
In addition, the issuance of additional shares of our common stock, or issuances of securities
convertible into or exercisable for our common stock or other equity linked securities pursuant to
this prospectus, including preferred stock or warrants, will dilute the ownership interest of our
common stockholders and could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability
to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
We may need to seek additional capital. If this additional financing is obtained through the
issuance of equity securities, debt convertible into equity or options or warrants to acquire
equity securities, our existing stockholders could experience significant dilution upon the
issuance, conversion or exercise of such securities.
Our governing documents and rights plan may delay stockholder actions with respect to business
combinations or the election of directors, or delay or prevent a sale of the company or changes in
management.
Our governing documents and our stockholder rights plan may have the effect of delaying
stockholder actions with respect to business combinations or the election of directors, or delaying
or preventing a sale of the company or change in the management, including the following:
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Our bylaws require stockholders to give written notice of any proposal or
director nomination to us within a specified period of time prior to any stockholder
meeting and do not permit stockholders to call a special meeting of the stockholders,
unless such stockholders hold at least 50% of our stock entitled to vote at the
meeting. |
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Under our rights plan, the acquisition of 15% or more of our outstanding
common stock by any person or group, unless approved by our board of directors, will
trigger the right of our stockholders (other than the acquiror of 15% or more of our
common stock) to acquire additional shares of our common stock, and, in certain cases,
the stock of the potential acquiror, at a 50% discount to market price, thus
significantly increasing the acquisition cost to a potential acquiror. |
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Our board of directors may approve the issuance, without further action by
the stockholders, of shares of our preferred stock, and to fix the rights and
preferences thereof. An issuance of preferred stock with dividend and liquidation
rights senior to our common stock or convertible into a large number of shares of our
common stock could prevent a potential acquiror from gaining effective economic or
voting control. |
We do not pay dividends and this may negatively affect the price of our stock.
We have not paid dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying dividends on our common
stock in the foreseeable future. The future price of our common stock may be adversely impacted
because we have not paid and do not anticipate paying dividends.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus may be
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act) and may involve material risks, assumptions and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements typically are identified by the use of terms such as may, will,
should, might, expect, anticipate, estimate and similar words, although some
forward-looking statements are expressed differently. Many possible events or factors could affect
our future financial results and performance, such that our actual results and performance may
differ materially from those that may be described or implied in the forward-looking statements. As
such, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Differences in actual results and performance
may arise as a result of a number of factors including, without limitation, seasonality, the timing
of onset, length and severity of cold and flu seasons, the level of success in executing on our
strategic initiatives, our reliance on sales of our influenza diagnostic tests, uncertainty
surrounding the detection of novel influenza viruses involving human specimens, our ability to
develop new products and technology, adverse changes in the competitive and economic conditions in
domestic and international markets, our reliance on and actions of our major distributors,
technological changes and uncertainty with research and technology development, including any
future molecular-based technology, the medical reimbursement system currently in place and future
changes to that system, manufacturing and production delays or difficulties, adverse regulatory
actions or delays in product reviews by the FDA, compliance with FDA and environmental regulations,
our ability to meet unexpected increases in demand for our products, our ability to execute our
growth strategy, including the integration of new companies or technologies, disruptions in the
global capital and credit markets, our ability to hire key personnel; intellectual property,
product liability, environmental or other litigation, potential required patent license fee
payments not currently reflected in our costs, potential inadequacy of booked reserves and possible
impairment of goodwill, and lower than anticipated acceptance, sales or market penetration of our
new products.
The risks described under Risk Factors in this prospectus, in the applicable prospectus
supplement, together with all of the other documents contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and the prospectus supplement, and in other reports that we file with the SEC from time
to time, should be carefully considered. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which reflect managements analysis only as of the date of this
prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly release the results
of any revision or update of these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
13
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as may be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net
proceeds we receive from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for general
corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions of complementary products, technologies or
businesses, the repayment or refinancing of indebtedness, working capital and repurchases and
redemptions of securities.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods
indicated.
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Six Months |
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Ended |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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June 30, 2010 |
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Ratio(1) |
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(2) |
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32.41x |
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25.26x |
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19.00x |
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12.16x |
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(2) |
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For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income,
including distributions received from equity investments, before income taxes, interest
expensed, interest amortized to cost of sales and income attributable to minority interests.
Fixed charges consist of interest incurred, whether expensed or capitalized, including
amortization of debt issuance costs, if applicable, and the portion of rent expense deemed to
represent interest. |
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For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2005, our earnings
were insufficient to cover fixed charges; the amount of additional earnings needed to cover
fixed charges for such period was $8.1 million and $5.3 million, respectively. |
14
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The following is a general description of the terms and provisions of the securities we may
offer and sell by this prospectus. These summaries are not meant to be complete. This prospectus
and the applicable prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions of each
security. The prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the
securities as described in this prospectus.
DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue debt securities under an indenture to be entered into between us and a trustee
chosen by us, qualified to act as such under the Trust Indenture Act and appointed under an
indenture. The indenture will be governed by the Trust Indenture Act.
The following is a summary of the indenture. It does not restate the indenture entirely. We
urge you to read the indenture. We have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and we will file the indenture we enter
into and the supplemental indentures or authorizing resolutions with respect to particular series
of debt securities as exhibits to current or other reports we file with the SEC. See Where You
Can Find More Information for information on how to obtain copies of the indentures and the
supplemental indentures or authorizing resolutions. You may also inspect copies of the documents
for the particular series at the office of the trustee. References below to an indenture are
references to the applicable indenture, as supplemented, under which a particular series of debt
securities is issued.
Terms of the Debt Securities
Our debt securities will be general obligations of Quidel Corporation. We may issue them in
one or more series. Authorizing resolutions or a supplemental indenture will set forth the specific
terms of each series of debt securities. We will provide a prospectus supplement for each series of
debt securities that will describe:
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the title of the debt securities and whether the debt securities are senior,
senior subordinated, or subordinated debt securities; |
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the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities and any limit upon the
aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities, and, if the series is
to be issued at a discount from its face amount, the method of computing the
accretion of such discount; |
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the percentage of the principal amount at which debt securities will be issued
and, if other than the full principal amount thereof, the percentage of the
principal amount of the debt securities that is payable if maturity of the debt
securities is accelerated because of a default; |
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the date or dates on which principal of the debt securities will be payable and
the amount of principal that will be payable; |
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the debt securities
will bear interest, if any, or the method of calculation of such rate or rates, as
well as the dates from which interest will accrue, the dates on which interest will
be payable and the record date for the interest payable on any payment date; |
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any collateral securing the performance of our obligations under the debt
securities; |
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the currency or currencies (including any composite currency) in which principal,
premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be payable, and if such payments may be
made in a currency other than that in which the debt securities are denominated, the
manner for determining such payments, including the time and manner of determining
the exchange rate between the currency in which such securities are denominated and
the currency in which such securities or any of them may be paid, and any additions
to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of the debt securities to provide
for or to facilitate the issuance of debt securities denominated or payable in a
currency other than U.S. dollars; |
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the place or places where principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on
the debt securities will be payable and where debt securities that are in registered
form can be presented for registration of transfer or exchange; |
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable, if different
from $2,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; |
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any provisions regarding our right to redeem or purchase debt securities or the
right of holders to require us to redeem or purchase debt securities; |
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the right, if any, of holders of the debt securities to convert or exchange them
into our common stock or other securities of any kind of us or another obligor,
including any provisions intended to prevent dilution of the conversion rights and,
if so, the terms and conditions upon which such securities will be so convertible or
exchangeable, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate or the
method of calculation, how and when the conversion price or exchange ratio may be
adjusted, whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder
or at our option, the conversion or exchange period, and any other provision in
relation thereto; |
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any provisions requiring or permitting us to make payments to a sinking fund to
be used to redeem debt securities or a purchase fund to be used to purchase debt
securities; |
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the terms, if any, upon which debt securities may be senior or subordinated to
our other indebtedness; |
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any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of the debt
securities with respect to events of default or covenants or other provisions set
forth in the indenture for the series to which the supplemental indenture or
authorizing resolution relates; |
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whether and upon what terms the debt securities of such series may be defeased or
discharged, if different from the provisions set forth in the indenture for the
series to which the supplemental indenture or authorizing resolution relates; |
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whether the debt securities will be issued in registered or bearer form and the
terms of these forms; |
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whether the debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of a
global security and, if applicable, the identity of the depositary for such global
security; |
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any provision for electronic issuance of the debt securities or issuance of the
debt securities in uncertificated form; and |
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any other material terms of the debt securities, which may be different from the
terms set forth in this prospectus. |
The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe any material covenants to which a
series of debt securities will be subject and the applicability of those covenants to any of our
subsidiaries to be restricted thereby, which are referred to herein as restricted subsidiaries.
The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe provisions for restricted subsidiaries to
cease to be restricted by those covenants.
Events of Default and Remedies
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, an event of default with
respect to any series of debt securities will be defined in the indenture or applicable
supplemental indenture or authorizing resolution as being:
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our failure to pay interest on any debt security of such series when the same
becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for a period of 30
days; |
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our failure to pay the principal or premium of any debt security of such series
when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or
otherwise; |
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our failure or the failure of any restricted subsidiary to comply with any of its
agreements or covenants in, or provisions of, the debt securities of such series, or
the indenture (as they relate thereto), and such failure continues for a period of
60 days after our receipt of notice of the default from the trustee or from the
holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
debt securities of that series (except in the case of a default with respect to the
provisions of the indenture regarding the consolidation, merger, sale, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets (or any
other provision specified in the applicable authorizing resolution or supplemental
indenture), which will constitute an event of default with notice but without
passage of time); |
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our failure or the failure of any restricted subsidiary to pay final judgments
that are non-appealable aggregating in excess of $50 million, net of applicable
insurance that has not been denied in writing by the insurer, which judgments are
not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; or |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur with respect to
us or any restricted subsidiary that is a significant subsidiary (as defined in the
indenture). |
The indenture will provide that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series
of debt securities of any default, except a default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or
interest, if any, with respect to such series of debt securities, if the trustee considers it in
the interest of the holders of such series of debt securities to do so.
The indenture will provide that if any event of default has occurred and is continuing with
respect to any series of debt securities, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of such series of debt securities then outstanding may declare the principal of
all the debt securities of such series to be due and payable immediately. However, the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding by notice to
the trustee may waive any existing default and its consequences with respect to such series of debt
securities, other than any event of default in payment of principal or interest. Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an
acceleration with respect to such series and its consequences, if the rescission would not conflict
with any judgment or decree and if all existing events of default with respect to such series have
been cured or waived (other than nonpayment of the principal of, or interest on, such series as a
result of acceleration).
The holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the debt securities of any
series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for
any remedy available to the trustee with respect to such series, subject to limitations specified
in the indenture.
Defeasance
The indenture will permit us to terminate all our obligations under the indenture as they
relate to any particular series of debt securities, other than the obligation to pay interest, if
any, on and the principal of the debt securities of such series and certain other obligations, at
any time by:
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depositing in trust with the trustee, under an irrevocable trust agreement, money
or government obligations in an amount sufficient to pay principal of and interest,
if any, on the debt securities of such series to their maturity or redemption; and |
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complying with other conditions, including delivery to the trustee of an opinion
of counsel to the effect that holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercise of such right and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case otherwise. |
The indenture will also permit us to terminate all of our obligations under the indenture as
they relate to any particular series of debt securities, including the obligations to pay interest,
if any, on and the principal of the debt securities of such series and certain other obligations,
at any time by:
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depositing in trust with the trustee, under an irrevocable trust agreement, money
or government obligations in an amount sufficient to pay principal of and interest,
if any, on the debt securities of such series to their maturity or redemption; and |
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complying with other conditions, including delivery to the trustee of an opinion
of counsel to the effect that (A) we have received from, or there has been published
by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the date such series of debt
securities were originally issued, there has been a change in the applicable federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of
counsel shall state that, holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercise of such right and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case otherwise. |
In addition, the indenture will permit us to terminate substantially all our obligations under
the indenture as they relate to a particular series of debt securities by depositing with the
trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all principal and interest on such series
at its maturity or redemption date if the debt securities of such series will become due and
payable at maturity within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year of the
deposit.
Transfer and Exchange
A holder will be able to transfer or exchange debt securities only in accordance with the
indenture. The registrar may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents, and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by
the indenture.
Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Without notice to or the consent of any holder, we and the trustee may amend or supplement the
indenture or the debt securities of a series to:
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cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; |
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comply with the provisions of the indenture regarding the consolidation, merger,
sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of our
assets; |
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provide that specific provisions of the indenture shall not apply to a series of
debt securities not previously issued or to make a change to specific provisions of
the indenture that only applies to any series of debt securities not previously
issued or to additional debt securities of a series not previously issued; |
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create a series and establish its terms; |
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provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of
certificated debt securities; |
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comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the
qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; |
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change or eliminate any of the provisions of the indenture, provided that any
such change or elimination shall not become effective with respect to any
outstanding debt security of any series created prior to the execution of such
supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision; |
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secure the debt securities of any series; |
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issue additional debt securities of any series; provided that such additional
debt securities have the same terms as, and be deemed part of the same series of
debt securities as, the applicable series of debt securities; |
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evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the indenture by a
successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of one or more series and to
add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture as necessary to provide for
or facilitate the administration of the trust under the indenture by more than one
trustee; |
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conform the indenture or the debt securities of any series to this Description
of Securities or the Description of the Notes or Description of the Securities
section of the applicable prospectus supplement or offering memorandum relating to
our offering of such debt securities; and |
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make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder in any
material respect. |
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With the exceptions discussed below, we and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture
or the debt securities of a particular series with the written consent of the holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding. In addition,
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of such series then
outstanding may waive any existing default under, or compliance with, any provision of the debt
securities of a particular series or of the indenture relating to a particular series of debt
securities, other than any event of default in payment of interest or principal. These consents and
waivers may be obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for,
debt securities.
Without the consent of each holder affected, we and the trustee may not:
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reduce the amount of debt securities of such series whose holders must consent to
an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including
defaulted interest; |
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reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any debt security or
alter the provisions with respect to redemptions or mandatory offers to repurchase
debt securities; |
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make any change that adversely affects any right of a holder to convert or
exchange any debt security into or for shares of our common stock or other
securities, cash or other property in accordance with the terms of such security; |
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modify the ranking or priority of the debt securities; |
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make any change to any provision of the indenture relating to the waiver of
existing defaults, the rights of holders to receive payment of principal and
interest on the debt securities, or to the provisions regarding amending or
supplementing the indenture or the debt securities of a particular series with the
written consent of the holders of such series; |
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waive a continuing default or event of default in the payment of principal of or
interest on the debt securities; or |
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make any debt security payable at a place or in money other than that stated in
the debt security, or impair the right of any holder of a debt security to bring
suit as permitted by the indenture. |
The right of any holder to participate in any consent required or sought pursuant to any
provision of the indenture, and our obligation to obtain any such consent otherwise required from
such holder, may be subject to the requirement that such holder shall have been the holder of
record of debt securities with respect to which such consent is required or sought as of a record
date fixed by us in accordance with the indenture.
Concerning the Trustee
The indenture will contain limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become our
creditor, to obtain payment of claims in specified cases or to realize on property received in
respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The indenture will permit the trustee to engage
in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such
conflict or resign.
The indenture will provide that in case an event of default occurs and is not cured, the
trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent
person in similar circumstances in the conduct of such persons own affairs. The trustee may refuse
to perform any duty or exercise any right or power under the indenture, unless it receives
indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
Governing Law
The laws of the State of New York will govern the indenture and the debt securities.
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COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK AND DEPOSITARY SHARES
Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of common shares, par value $0.001,
and 5,000,000 shares of preferred shares, par value $0.001. The common shares are divided into two
classes, consisting of 47,500,000 voting shares of common stock and 2,500,000 shares of nonvoting
Class A Common Stock. Of the preferred shares, 45,000 have been designated Series B Preferred
Stock and 50,000 have been designated as Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Our
certificate of incorporation, as amended to date, does not authorize any other classes of capital
stock.
Common Stock
As of August 30, 2010, 28,514,435 shares of our common stock were outstanding and held of
record by approximately 520 holders. No shares of the Class A Common Stock are currently
outstanding.
Voting. Holders of our voting common stock are entitled to one vote per share for each share
held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of common stockholders. Holders of common stock
do not have cumulative voting rights.
Dividends. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends declared by the
board of directors out of legally available funds.
Other Rights. Holders of our common stock do not have any preemptive, subscription or
conversion rights.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol QDEL. American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the Transfer Agent and Registrar for our common stock.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors is authorized to issue from time to time, without further vote or
action by the stockholders, up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or
more series and to determine or alter the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted
to or imposed on any wholly unissued series of preferred stock, and the number of shares
constituting such series and the designation thereof. Our board of directors designated, in
conjunction with our stockholder rights plan discussed below, 50,000 shares of preferred stock as
Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock. No preferred shares are currently outstanding.
We currently have no plans to issue any preferred shares, but we believe that the ability to
issue preferred shares without the expense and delay of a special stockholders meeting will
provide us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions,
and in meeting other corporate needs that might arise. The board of directors could issue
preferred shares having voting, dividend and liquidation rights superior to those of the common
stock, which could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of common stock, including the
loss of voting control to others, and delay, defer or prevent a change in control of us without
further action by the stockholders. This could discourage an acquisition attempt or other
transaction which stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which they might
receive a premium for their stock over the then market price of the stock.
Governing Documents and Rights Plan
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and rights plan described below may
make it more difficult for third parties to acquire control of us.
Stockholder Rights Plan. We have a stockholder rights plan, which provides that one right to
purchase a fraction of a share of our Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock will accompany
each share of our outstanding common stock. Under certain conditions involving an acquisition by
any person or group of 15% or more of the common stock, the rights permit the holders (other than
the 15% holder) to purchase our common stock at a 50% discount upon payment of an exercise price of
$24 per right. In addition, in the event of certain business combinations, the rights permit the
purchase of the common stock of an acquiror at a 50% discount. Under certain conditions, the
rights may be redeemed by our board of directors at a price of $0.005 per right. The rights have
no voting privileges and are attached to and automatically trade with our common stock. The rights
will expire on December 31, 2011, unless earlier triggered, redeemed or exchanged. The terms of
the rights are fully described in a Rights Agreement between American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as rights agent, and us. A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with and is
publicly available at or from the SEC as described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
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Special Meetings and Advance Notice Provisions. Our bylaws provide that special meetings of
the stockholders may only be called by stockholders holding 50% or more of the shares entitled to
vote at such meeting. In addition, our bylaws establish an advance written notice procedure for
stockholders seeking to nominate candidates for election to the board of directors or for proposing
matters which can be acted upon at stockholders meetings. As a result, these provisions of our
bylaws may delay stockholder actions with respect to business combinations or a change in
management.
Copies of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended, have been filed with
and are publicly available at or from the SEC as described under the heading Where You Can Find
More Information.
Depositary Shares
We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares of either preferred stock or a new
series of common stock, rather than full shares of preferred stock or common stock (as applicable).
If we exercise this option, we will issue to the public receipts for depositary shares, and each of
these depositary shares will represent a fraction (to be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement) of either a share of the particular series of preferred stock or common stock.
The shares of any series of preferred stock or common stock (as applicable) underlying the
depositary shares will be deposited under a deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust
company selected by us and identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Subject to the terms
of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion, to the
applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock or common stock (as applicable) underlying that
depositary share, and to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock or common stock (as
applicable) underlying that depositary share. Those rights include proportionate dividend, voting,
redemption and liquidation rights. The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts
issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be issued to those persons
purchasing the fractional shares of preferred stock or common stock (as applicable) underlying the
depositary shares, in accordance with the terms of the offering.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the deposit agreement
and the rights of the holders of the depositary shares, among other matters.
Effect of New Issuance
If the board were to issue a new series of common stock or preferred stock, the issuance of
such shares could:
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decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to
existing common stockholders; |
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make removal of the present management more difficult; |
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result in restrictions upon the payment of dividends and other
distributions to the existing common stockholders; |
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delay or prevent a change in control of our company; and |
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limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for our
existing common stock. |
WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities, common stock, preferred stock
or other securities registered hereunder or units of two or more of these types of securities.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with debt securities, common stock or preferred
stock or other securities registered hereunder and may be attached to or separate from these
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement. We will
distribute a prospectus supplement with regard to each issue or series of warrants. Each such
prospectus supplement will describe:
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the title of the warrants; |
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the aggregate number of warrants to be issued and currently outstanding, if
any; |
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued; |
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the number or principal amount of securities purchasable upon exercise of
the warrants and the exercise price of each warrant; |
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the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the warrants
including: |
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence
and the date on which the right will expire; |
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the maximum or minimum number of the warrants which may be exercised
at any time; and |
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any limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such
warrants; |
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in the case of warrants to purchase our preferred stock, common stock or
depositary shares, any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of shares of
our preferred stock, common stock or depositary shares receivable upon exercise of the
warrants or the exercise price of the warrants; |
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in the case of warrants to purchase preferred stock, the designation,
stated value and terms, such as liquidation, dividend, conversion and voting rights, of
the series of preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants; |
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if applicable, the number of warrants issued with each other security, and
the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately
transferable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of any material federal income tax
considerations; and |
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any other material terms of such warrants. |
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder of the warrant to purchase the securities, at the
exercise price as shall be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus
supplement relating to the warrants. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of
business at the location and on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become
void.
Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at
the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities purchased upon such exercise.
If less than all of the warrants represented by a warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant
certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any warrants, holders of the warrants will not have any of the rights
of holders of the securities purchasable upon exercise, including:
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in the case of warrants for the purchase of debt securities, the right to
receive payments of principal of, or any premium or interest on, the debt securities
purchasable upon exercise, or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; and |
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in the case of warrants for the purchase of preferred stock or common
stock, the right to vote or to receive any payments of dividends on the preferred stock
or common stock purchasable upon exercise. |
Certificates for warrants to purchase securities will be exchangeable for new warrant
certificates of different denominations to the extent set forth in the prospectus supplement.
RIGHTS
We may issue rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or other securities registered
hereunder that we may offer to our stockholders. The rights may or may not be transferable by the
persons purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection with any rights offering, we may enter
into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or other persons
pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities
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remaining unsubscribed for after such rights offering. Each series of rights will be issued
under a separate rights agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as
rights agent, that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement. The rights agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the rights and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners
of rights.
The prospectus supplement relating to any rights that we offer will include specific terms
relating to the offering, including, among other matters:
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the date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights
distribution; |
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the aggregate number of rights issued and the aggregate number of shares of
common stock, preferred stock or other securities purchasable upon exercise of the
rights; |
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the exercise price; |
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the conditions to completion of the rights offering; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the
date on which the rights will expire; and |
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if applicable, a discussion of any material federal income tax
considerations. |
Each right would entitle the holder of the rights to purchase for cash the principal amount of
shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities at the exercise price set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business
at the location and on the expiration date for the rights provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will become
void.
If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any
unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than our security holders, to or through agents,
underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby
arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from
us, and obligating us to sell to the holders, a specified number or variable number of shares of
common stock, preferred stock or other securities registered hereunder at a future date or dates.
The consideration per security may be fixed at the time stock purchase contracts are issued or may
be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. The
stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of stock purchase units consisting of
a stock purchase contract and our debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares, any other
securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The stock purchase contracts may
require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa, and
such payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any stock purchase contracts
or stock purchase units. Material federal income tax considerations applicable to the stock
purchase units and the stock purchase contracts will be discussed in the related prospectus
supplement.
UNITS
We may issue units, which will consist of one or more stock purchase contracts, warrants, debt
securities, depositary shares, rights, preferred stock, common stock or any combination thereof.
The applicable prospectus supplement for any units will describe:
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all terms of the units and of the securities or any combination thereof
comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities
comprising the units may or may not be traded separately; |
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a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; and |
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a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange of the units. |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The securities that may be offered by this prospectus may be sold:
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through agents; |
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to or through underwriters; |
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to or through broker-dealers (acting as agent or principal); |
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in at the market offerings within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act,
to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange, or
otherwise; |
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directly to purchasers, through a specific bidding or auction process or otherwise; or |
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through a combination of any such methods of sale. |
Agents, underwriters or broker-dealers may be paid compensation for offering and selling the
securities. That compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions to be
received from us, from the purchasers of the securities or from both us and the purchasers. Any
underwriters, dealers, agents or other investors participating in the distribution of the
securities may be deemed to be underwriters, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, and
compensation and profits received by them on sale of the securities may be deemed to be
underwriting commissions, as that term is defined in the rules promulgated under the Securities
Act.
Each time the securities are offered by this prospectus, the prospectus supplement, if
required, will set forth:
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the name of any underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of the
securities; |
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the terms of the offering; |
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any discounts concessions or commissions and other items constituting compensation
received by the underwriters, broker-dealers or agents; |
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any over-allotment option under which any underwriters may purchase additional
securities from us; |
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any initial public offering price; |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; |
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any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed; and |
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the anticipated date of delivery of the securities. |
The securities may be sold at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices. The distribution of securities may be effected from time to time in one or more
transactions, by means of one or more of the following transactions, which may include cross or
block trades:
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transactions on the Nasdaq Global Market or any other organized market where the
securities may be traded; |
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in the over-the-counter market; |
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in negotiated transactions; |
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through put or call option transactions relating to the securities; |
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under delayed delivery contracts or other contractual commitments; or |
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a combination of such methods of sale. |
If underwriters are used in a sale, securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their
own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions. Securities may be
offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing
underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. If an underwriter or
underwriters are used in the sale of securities, an underwriting agreement will be executed with
the underwriter or underwriters at the time an agreement for the sale is reached. This prospectus
and the prospectus supplement will be used by the underwriters to resell the securities.
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA,
the aggregate maximum discount, commission or agency fees or other items constituting underwriting
compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8% of
the offering proceeds from any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus
supplement.
If 5% or more of the net proceeds of any offering of securities made under this prospectus
will be received by a FINRA member participating in the offering or affiliates or associated
persons of such FINRA member, the offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121.
To comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the securities offered by
this prospectus will be offered and sold in those states only through registered or licensed
brokers or dealers.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements entered into with us to
indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities incurred under the
Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect of
such liabilities. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms and conditions of such
indemnification or contribution. Some of the agents, underwriters or dealers, or their respective
affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the
ordinary course of business. We will describe in the prospectus supplement naming the underwriter
the nature of any such relationship.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, each other class or series of securities issued will be a new
issue with no established trading market. We may elect to list any other class or series of
securities on any exchange, but we are not currently obligated to do so. It is possible that one or
more underwriters, if any, may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the
underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time
without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of
the securities.
Certain persons participating in the offering may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing
transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under
the Exchange Act. We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any
effect that such transactions may have on the price of the securities. For a description of these
activities, see the information under the heading Underwriting in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Concurrently with any offering of debt securities that are convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for our common stock, we may offer from time to time our common stock by means of a
separate prospectus supplement. In addition, we may agree to loan common stock to affiliates of the
underwriters, dealers or agents for such debt securities or common stock, which affiliates we refer
to as the share borrowers, pursuant to a share lending agreement to be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Such share borrowers may use the borrowed shares or the proceeds
therefrom to facilitate transactions by which investors in the debt securities may hedge their
investments in such debt securities. In connection with facilitating those transactions, the share
borrowers and their affiliates may receive customary, negotiated fees from investors.
In connection with any offering of debt securities that are convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for our common stock, we may enter into convertible debt security hedge transactions
with affiliates of the underwriters. Such convertible debt security hedge transactions may reduce
the potential dilution to us upon conversion of such debt securities. We may apply a portion of the
net proceeds from the sale of the debt securities to pay the cost of such convertible debt security
hedge transactions.
In connection with establishing an initial hedge of these transactions, the hedge counterparty
or its affiliates may enter into various derivative transactions with respect to our common stock,
concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of
25
such debt securities. These activities could have the effect of increasing or preventing a
decline in the price of our common stock concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of such
debt securities.
In addition, the hedge counterparty or its affiliates will likely modify its hedge position
following the pricing of such debt securities from time to time by entering into or unwinding
various derivative transactions and/or purchasing or selling our common stock in secondary market
transactions prior to the maturity of such debt securities (including during any settlement period
in respect of any conversion of such debt securities). The effect, if any, of any of these
transactions and activities on the market price of our common stock or such debt securities will
depend in part on market conditions and cannot be ascertained at this time. Any of these
activities could impact the price of our common stock and the value of such debt securities and, as
a result, the value of the consideration and the number of shares, if any, that an investor would
receive upon conversion of such debt securities and, under certain circumstances, such investors
ability to convert such debt securities.
26
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC
registering the securities that may be offered and sold hereunder. The registration statement,
including exhibits thereto, contains additional relevant information about us and these securities
that, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, we have not included in this
prospectus. A copy of the registration statement can be obtained at the address set forth below or
at the SECs website as noted below. You should read the registration statement for further
information about us and these securities.
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC under the Exchange Act. You may read and copy this information at the following SEC location:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
(800) SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy statements,
information statements and other information about issuers, like Quidel Corporation, who file
electronically with the SEC. The address of that web site is
www.sec.gov. The website, and, except as expressly
incorporated herein, the
information contained therein, is not a part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus. This means
that we can disclose important information about us and our financial condition to you by referring
you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents
listed below that we have previously filed with the SEC:
|
|
|
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009; |
|
|
|
|
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010
and June 30, 2010; |
|
|
|
|
|
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed January 11, 2010, January 22, 2010,
February 19, 2010, March 1, 2010, May 14, 2010 and
September 8, 2010 and our Current Report on Form 8-K/A
filed March 22, 2010; |
|
|
|
|
|
the description of our common stock contained in the Registration Statement
on Form 8-A dated February 28, 1983, including any amendment or report filed for the
purpose of updating such description; and |
|
|
|
|
the description of our Preferred Stock Purchase Rights contained in our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on January 13, 1997, including any amendment
or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
We also incorporate by reference all documents that we file with the SEC on or after the
effective time of this prospectus pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act and prior to the sale of all securities registered hereunder or termination of the registration
statement. Nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate information furnished but not
filed with the SEC.
Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in the applicable
prospectus supplement or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus.
You may request a copy of the filings incorporated herein by reference, including exhibits to
such documents that are specifically incorporated by reference, at no cost, by writing or calling
us at the following address or telephone number:
27
Robert J. Bujarski, Corporate Secretary
Quidel Corporation
10165 McKellar Court
San Diego, California 92121
(858) 552-1100
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other documents
are not necessarily complete, and in each instance investors are referred to the copy of the
contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement
being qualified in all respects by such reference and the exhibits and schedules thereto.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated
financial statements and schedule included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, as set forth in their reports, which are incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements and schedule are
incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs reports, given on their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing.
The audited historical financial statements of DHI included in Quidel Corporations Current Report on Form
8-K/A dated March 22, 2010 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
LEGAL MATTERS
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP of Los Angeles and Irvine, California has issued an opinion with
respect to the validity of the securities to be offered and sold by this prospectus. If counsel
for any underwriters passes on legal matters in connection with an offering of the securities
described in this prospectus, we will name that counsel in the prospectus supplement relating to
that offering.
28
$150,000,000
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Rights
Stock Purchase Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
Units
PROSPECTUS
, 2010
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth all expenses payable by us in connection with the offering of
our securities being registered hereby.
|
|
|
|
|
SEC Registration Fee |
|
$ |
10,695 |
|
Printing Expenses |
|
$ |
4,000 |
* |
Trustee and Transfer Agent Fees |
|
$ |
2,000 |
* |
Legal Fees and Expenses |
|
$ |
125,000 |
* |
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
|
$ |
10,000 |
* |
Blue Sky Fees |
|
|
0 |
* |
Miscellaneous |
|
|
0 |
* |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
151,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Does not include expense of preparing prospectus supplements and other expenses relating to
offerings of securities. |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The Registrant is a Delaware corporation. Section 145(a) of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the DGCL) provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an
action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action or suit by or in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of
the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses
(including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the
defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted under the standards to those
set forth above, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and
only to the extent that the Delaware Chancery Court or the court in which such action or suit was
brought determines that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the
circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified for such
expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court deems proper.
Further subsections of DGCL Section 145 provide that:
(1) to the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been
successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to
in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,
such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith;
II-1
(2) any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 (unless ordered by a
court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is
proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth
in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a
person who is a director or officer of the corporation at the time of such determination, (i) by a majority vote of
the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a
quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors,
even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so
direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders;
(3) expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by an officer or director of the corporation in defending any
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the
corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of
an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as
authorized in Section 145. Such expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by former directors
and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any,
as the corporation deems appropriate;
(4) the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such persons official
capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office; and
(5) a corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted
against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such
persons status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such
person against such liability under Section 145.
Pursuant to Article 10 of the Registrants Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to the fullest extent
permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, directors of the Registrant
shall not be personally liable to the Registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for
breach of their fiduciary duty as directors. Under Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, a corporation
may relieve its directors from personal liability to such corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for any breach of their fiduciary duty as directors except (i) for a breach of the
duty of loyalty, (ii) for acts or ommissions not in good faith, (iii) for acts or ommissions which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law, (iv) for willful or negligent violations of certain provisions in the DGCL
imposing certain requirements with respect to stock repurchases, redemptions and dividends, or (v)
for any transactions from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Article VI of the Registrants Bylaws provides that the Registrant shall indemnify any person
who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether or not by or in the right of the Registrant, by reason of the
fact that he is or was a director of officer of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request
of the Registrant as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, if certain conditions are met, which parallel the provisions of the DGCL.
The Registrant has also entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and
each of its officers. The provisions of the indemnification agreements provide that the Registrant shall indemnify the applicable officer or director to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL in effect on the date of entry
into such agreement or as such law may be amended from time to time (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Registrant to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Registrant to provide prior to such amendment).
The Registrant may seek directors and officers liability insurance against the cost of defense,
settlement or payment of a judgment under certain circumstances.
II-2
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Schedule
See the Exhibit Index attached to this registration statement and incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 17. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental
change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to
section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be
deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus
was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or
(b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an
offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of
providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the
date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any
person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new
effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by
II-3
reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior
to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the
registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for purposes of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities
Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by
means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be sellers to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or their securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of Quidel Corporations annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions described in Item 15, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy
as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture
Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, Quidel
Corporation, certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3, and has duly caused this
Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement to be signed
on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of
California on September 8, 2010.
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QUIDEL CORPORATION
|
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By: |
/s/ Douglas C. Bryant |
|
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|
Douglas C. Bryant |
|
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to
the registration statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates
indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
|
Date |
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|
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|
|
/s/
Douglas C. Bryant
Douglas
C. Bryant
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
September 8, 2010 |
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|
|
/s/
John
M. Radak
John
M. Radak
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
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September 8, 2010 |
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Director
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|
September 8, 2010 |
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Director
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September 8, 2010 |
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Director
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September 8, 2010 |
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Director
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September 8, 2010 |
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Director
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September 8, 2010 |
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Director
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September 8, 2010 |
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* |
By |
/s/ Douglas C. Bryant |
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Douglas C. Bryant |
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Attorney-in-Fact |
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II-5
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Form of Underwriting or Distribution Agreement** |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Quidel Corporation, as amended, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on February 26, 1991. |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Quidel Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 8, 2000. |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Certificate of Designations of the Series B Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on January 5, 1995. |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Certificate of Designations of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 1(A) to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 1997. |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of December 29, 2006 between the Company
and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on January 5, 2007. |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Form of specimen common stock
certificate.* |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Form of specimen preferred stock certificate.** |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Form of Indenture.* |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Form of Warrant Agreement.** |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Form of Warrant.** |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Form of Deposit Agreement.** |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Form of Depositary Receipt.** |
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Form of Rights Agent Agreement.** |
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Form of Rights Certificate.** |
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Form of Stock Purchase Contract.** |
|
|
|
4.16
|
|
Form of Stock Purchase Unit Agreement.** |
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
Form of Unit Agreement.** |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Gibson, Dunn &
Crutcher LLP.* |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Statement of Computation of Ratios
of Earnings to Fixed Charges.* |
II-6
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP,
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.* |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP.* |
|
|
|
23.3
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Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).* |
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24.1
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Powers of Attorney.* |
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25.1
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Statement of Eligibility of Trustee
on Form T-1 of The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.* |
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* |
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Previously filed with this registration statement. |
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** |
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To be filed by amendment hereto or pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be incorporated
herein by reference. |
II-7