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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 11-K
ANNUAL REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from <> to <>
Commission file number: 0-20167
A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer
named below:
Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
.
B. Name of the issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its
principal executive office:
Mackinac Financial Corporation
130 South Cedar Street
Manistique, MI 49854
 
 

 


Table of Contents

Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Financial Report
December 31, 2010

 


 

Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Contents
         
    1  
    2  
    3  
    4-9  
  Schedule 1

 


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Plan Administrator
Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets available for benefits of Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Plan is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Plan’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets of the Plan as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule of assets held at end of year as of December 31, 2010 is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements but is supplementary information required by the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedule is the responsibility of the Plan’s management. The supplemental schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
         
/s/ Plante & Moran, PLLC      
Auburn Hills, Michigan     
June 23, 2011     
 

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Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits
                 
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
Assets
               
Participant-directed investments:
               
Money market fund
  $ 1,465     $ 3,094  
Pooled separate accounts
    2,600,908       2,193,920  
Mackinac Financial Corporation stock
    94,682       103,421  
 
           
 
               
Total participant-directed investments
    2,697,055       2,300,435  
Participant notes receivable
    142,011       106,067  
Contributions receivable
    113,364       112,247  
 
           
Net Assets Available for Benefits
  $ 2,952,430     $ 2,518,749  
 
           
See Notes to Financial Statements

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Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
Year Ended December 31, 2010
         
Additions to Net Assets
       
Contributions:
       
Employee
  $ 228,356  
Employer
    112,145  
Rollovers
    1,121  
 
     
Total contributions
    341,622  
Investment income:
       
Net appreciation in fair value of pooled separate accounts
    305,990  
Net depreciation in Mackinac Financial Corporation stock
    (3,004 )
 
     
Total investment gain
    302,986  
 
     
Total additions — net
    650,404  
Interest on participant notes receivable
    5,796  
Deductions from Net Assets — Benefits paid directly to participants or beneficiaries
    216,723  
 
     
Net increase
    433,681  
Net Assets Available for Benefits
       
Beginning of year
    2,518,749  
 
     
End of year
  $ 2,952,430  
 
     
See Notes to Financial Statements

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Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
Note 1 — Plan Description
    The following description of the Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) provides only general information. Participants should refer to the plan agreement for a more complete description of the Plan’s provisions.
 
    General — The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering all employees of Mackinac Financial Corporation (the “Corporation”) who have completed three months of service and are age 18 or older. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).
 
    Contributions — Participants may elect to have up to 80 percent of their annual compensation contributed on their behalf as an elective deferral. Amounts contributed are deducted from gross wages for each payroll period and deposited with John Hancock Life Insurance Company or Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., the Plan’s investment custodians. The Plan invests in whole shares of the Corporation’s stock generally on the last business day of each month. The contributions used to purchase whole shares of Corporation stock are held in a cash account until the Plan’s next purchase of whole shares of Corporation stock. Cash dividends, if any, on Corporation stock will be reinvested in accordance with the participant’s investment election. Stock dividends, if any, on Corporation stock will be reinvested in Corporation stock unless specifically elected otherwise in writing.
 
    Mackinac Financial Corporation may make a matching contribution equal to a discretionary percentage of the amount of each participant’s elective deferral, not to exceed 5 percent of a participant’s compensation. Participants that achieve 1,000 hours of service during the plan year and are employed at the Corporation on the last day of the plan year are eligible for the matching contribution. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the board of directors elected to contribute, as a matching contribution, 3 percent of a participant’s compensation. The Corporation has the option of making an additional discretionary contribution based on compensation which is determined by its board of directors. There were no additional discretionary contributions made in 2010. The Corporation can automatically direct that up to 25 percent of the discretionary match be invested in Corporation stock, and participants may modify this direction of investments subsequently without restriction.

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Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
Note 1 — Plan Description (continued)
    Participant Accounts — Each participant’s account is credited with the participant’s contribution(s), allocations of the Corporation’s contributions, and plan earnings and charged with an allocation of administrative expenses. Allocations are based on participants’ compensation or account balances, as defined. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant’s vested account. Participants may direct the investments of their account balances into various investment options offered by the Plan, including an option to invest up to 25 percent of the participant’s account balance in Corporation stock.
 
    Vesting — Participants are immediately 100 percent vested in employee salary and rollover contributions and any income or loss thereon. Vesting in the Corporation’s discretionary contribution portion of their accounts, plus actual earnings thereon, is based on years of service. For vesting purposes, a year of service is defined as a plan year during which an employee has been credited with at least 1,000 hours of service. Participants vest in discretionary contributions 100 percent after three years of service.
 
    Participant Notes Receivable — Participants may borrow from their accounts subject to certain maximum and minimum amounts as prescribed in the Plan and in the Internal Revenue Code. Participant notes receivable are collateralized by the participant’s account balance and bear interest at a rate charged for similar loans by lending institutions as determined by the plan administrator.
 
    Benefit Payments — Upon termination of employment, the participant or, in the case of death, the surviving spouse can elect to receive the participant’s account balance in a single lump sum or in various installment annuities not to exceed 15 years or the life expectancy of the participant. If the account is invested in Corporation stock, the participant may elect to receive an “in kind” distribution of whole shares.
 
    Hardship Withdrawals — Participants may request that all or a portion of their account be distributed in the case of severe financial hardship, as defined in the plan document. The Corporation must approve any such hardship withdrawals.
 
    Forfeitures — If a participant is not fully vested on his or her termination date, the nonvested amount of the account is forfeited. Forfeitures are used to reduce future Corporation contributions or to pay administrative expenses of the Plan.
 
    Termination — While it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Corporation has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions set forth in the plan agreement and ERISA. Upon termination of the Plan, participants become 100 percent vested in their account balances.

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Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
Note 1 — Plan Description (continued)
    Party-in-interest Transactions — Certain plan assets are in investment funds managed by John Hancock Life Insurance Company or its affiliates. John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) is the custodian of the Plan; therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions as defined under ERISA guidelines. Participants can elect to invest in Mackinac Financial Corporation stock. Mackinac Financial Corporation is the plan sponsor; therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions as defined under ERISA guidelines.
 
    Voting Rights — Each participant is entitled to exercise voting rights attributable to the shares allocated to his or her account. The Plan trustee is required to vote shares of common stock that have been allocated to participants but for which the trustee received no voting instructions in the same manner and in the same proportion as the shares for which the plan trustee received timely voting instructions.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
    Benefit Payments — Benefit distributions are recorded when paid.
 
    Administrative Expenses — Various administrative costs are paid by the Corporation.
 
    Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and changes therein and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
    Risks and Uncertainties — The Plan invests in various investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market, and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the statement of net assets available for benefits.
 
    Investment Valuation — The Plan’s investments are stated at fair value. Investments in pooled separate accounts are stated at fair value, based on the fair value of the underlying assets. Money market funds are valued at cost, which approximates fair value. The fair value of company stock is based on quoted market price.

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Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
    The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Plan believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. See Note 7 — Fair Value for additional information.
Note 3 — New Accounting Pronouncements
    During 2010, the Plan adopted the provisions of a new accounting standard which requires that defined contribution plans classify participant loans as participant notes receivable rather than as investments as was previously required. This standard was adopted retroactively and, as a result, the December 31, 2009 participant loans have been reclassified from investments to participant notes receivable. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Plan’s net assets or changes in net assets.
Note 4 — Investments
    Significant investments of end of year net assets are as follows:
                 
    2010   2009
Pooled separate accounts:
               
JH Lifestyle Balanced
  $ 477,744     $ 408,936  
JH Lifestyle Growth
    444,024       420,032  
JH Lifestyle Aggressive
    371,990       280,495  
JH Lifecycle 2025
    284,261       273,214  
Note 5 — Tax Status
    The Plan, as adopted, is a volume submitter plan, which does not require an application for a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The volume submitter plan has received a favorable notification letter from the IRC dated March 31, 2008. Although, the Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter, management believes that the Plan is designed and is currently being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the IRC.
Note 6 — Employer Contribution
    For the 2010 plan year, Mackinac Financial Corporation made an employer contribution to the Plan of approximately $113,000. Mackinac Financial Corporation utilizes plan forfeitures toward the total contribution to the Plan. For 2010, the amount utilized was approximately $1,200.

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Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
Note 7 — Fair Value
    Accounting standards require certain assets be reported at fair value in on the financial statements and provides a framework for establishing that fair value. The framework for determining fair value is based on a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
 
    Level 1 — In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Plan has the ability to access.
 
    Level 2 — Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, and other inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
 
    Level 3 — Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs that are available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related asset. These level 3 fair value measurements are based primarily on management’s own estimates using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques taking into account the characteristics of the asset.
 
    In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. The Plan’s assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each asset.

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Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
Note 7 — Fair Value (continued)
    The following tables represent the balances of the Plan’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at December 31, 2010
                                 
    Quoted Prices in            
    Active Markets for   Significant Other   Significant   Balance at
    Identical Assets   Observable Inputs   Unobservable   December 31,
    (Level 1)   (Level 2)   Inputs (Level 3)   2010
Assets
                               
Money market fund
  $ 1,465     $         $ 1,465  
Pooled separate accounts
                           
Balanced asset funds (1)
            1,982,165               1,982,165  
Equity funds (2)
            224,623               224,623  
International funds (2)
            123,862               123,862  
Sector funds (2)
            95,892               95,892  
Fixed income funds (3)
            87,123               87,123  
Hybrid funds (3)
            12,468               12,468  
Short term investment (4)
            74,775               74,775  
Mackinac Financial Corporation stock
    94,682                   94,682  
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis at December 31, 2009
                                 
    Quoted Prices in            
    Active Markets for   Significant Other   Significant   Balance at
    Identical Assets   Observable Inputs   Unobservable   December 31,
    (Level 1)   (Level 2)   Inputs (Level 3)   2009
Assets
                               
Money market fund
  3,094     $         $ 3,094  
Pooled separate accounts
                           
Balanced asset funds (1)
            1,721,577               1,721,577  
Equity funds (2)
            152,931               152,931  
International funds (2)
            91,755               91,755  
Sector funds (2)
            79,126               79,126  
Fixed income funds (3)
            12,876               12,876  
Hybrid funds (3)
            12,272               12,272  
Short term investment (4)
            123,383               123,383  
Mackinac Financial Corporation stock
    103,421                   103,421  
 
(1)   This class represents investments in an actively managed pooled separate account fund that invests primarily in both equity and debt securities. The investments may include common stock, corporate bonds, interest rate swaps, options and futures. Investments are valued at the net asset value per share multiplied by the number of shares held as of the measurement date.
 
(2)   This class represents investments in an actively managed pooled separate account fund that invests primarily in equity secutities which may include common stocks, options and futures. The investments are valued at the net asset value per share multiplied by the number of shares held as of the measurement date.
 
(3)   This class represents investments in actively management pooled separate accounts with investments in a variety of fixed income investments which may include corporate bonds, both U.S. and non-U.S. municipal securities, interest rate swaps, options and futures. Investments are valued at the net asset value per share multiplied by the number of shares held as of the investment date.
 
(4)   Short term investments are valued at $1.00/unit, which approximates fair value. Amounts are generally invested in actively managed pooled separate accounts or interest bearing accounts.
    The Plan also holds other assets not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including receivables. The fair value of these assets approximates the carrying amounts in the accompanying financial statements due to either the short maturity of the instruments or the use of interest rates that approximate market rates for instruments of similar maturity.

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Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Schedule of Assets Held at End of Year
Form 5500, Schedule H, Line 4i
EIN 38-2062816, Plan No. 004
December 31, 2010
                     
Identity of Issuer   Description of Investment   Cost     Current Value  
 
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation  
Money market fund — Prime Cash Series
    *   $ 1,465  
John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)  
Pooled separate accounts:
               
   
JH Lifecycle 2010
    * %     47  
   
JH Lifecycle 2040
    * %     35,700  
   
JH Lifestyle Aggressive
    * %     371,990  
   
JH DFA International Value
    * %     14,788  
   
JH Small Cap Value Index
    * %     1,676  
   
Total Bank Market
    *       3,477  
   
Oppenheimer International Bond Fund
    *       1,438  
   
BlackRock Global Allocation Fund
    *       109  
   
Small Company Value Fund
    *       16,436  
   
International Opportunity Fund
    * %     16,455  
   
JH Lifecycle 2015
    * %     34,973  
   
JH Lifecycle 2020
    * %     45,051  
   
JH Lifecycle 2025
    * %     284,261  
   
JH Lifecycle 2030
    * %     105,295  
   
JH Lifecycle 2035
    * %     70,992  
   
JH Lifecycle 2045
    * %     49,620  
   
JH Lifestyle Conservative
    * %     54,780  
   
JH Lifestyle Moderate
    * %     7,688  
   
JH Lifestyle Balanced
    * %     477,744  
   
JH Lifestyle Growth
    * %     444,024  
   
JH LM Partners Glb High Yield
    * %     12,843  
   
JH American Funds Am Balanced
    * %     7,775  
   
JH American Funds Wash Mutual
    * %     4,535  
   
New World Fund
    *       964  
   
Explorer Fund
    *       5,925  
   
JH Davis New York Venture
    * %     46,474  
   
JH Mutual Beacon
    * %     19,254  
   
JH Mutual Discovery
    * %     19,420  
   
Jennison 20/20 Focused Fund
    * %      
   
JH MFS Utilities
    * %     14,762  
   
JH Domini Social Equity
    * %     660  
   
JH BlackRock Large Value
    * %     9,960  
   
Blue Chip Growth Fund
    *       11,995  
   
JH American Funds Growth Fund
    * %     25,291  
   
American Balanced Fund
    * %     49  
   
PIMCO Global Bond Fund
    * %     49  
   
VS Real Return Fund
    * %     33,312  
   
American High Income Fund
    * %     1,502  
   
Investment Company of America
    * %     109  
Schedule 1

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Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
Schedule of Assets Held at End of Year (Continued)
Form 5500, Schedule H, Line 4i
EIN 38-2062816, Plan No. 004
December 31, 2010
                     
Identity of Issuer   Description of Investment   Cost     Current Value  
 
   
JH Templeton World
    * %   $ 14,218  
   
New Perspective Fund
    * %     109  
   
Oppenheimer Global Fund
    * %     49  
   
JH American Funds EuroPacific
    * %     24,204  
   
JH Energy
    * %     13,845  
   
JH Bridgeway Ultra-Small Co
    * %     4,087  
   
JH DFA Emerging Markets Value
    * %     25,012  
   
US Government Securities Fund
    * %     1,382  
   
American Fundamental Holdings Fund
    *       722  
   
Money Market Fund
    *       74,775  
   
Real Estate Securities Fund
    *       11,420  
   
High Yield Fund
    *       1,550  
   
Large Cap Fund
    *       1,464  
   
Value Fund
    *       13,175  
   
Mid Value Fund
    *       1,140  
   
Small Cap Value Fund
    *       14,784  
   
Utilities Fund
    *       642  
   
Intl Equity Index Fund
    *       8,752  
   
Natural Resources Fund
    *       15,923  
   
Mid Cap Stock Fund
    *       1,752  
   
Small Cap Index Fund
    *       3,081  
   
Total Return
    *       35,047  
   
Equity Inc
    *       12,694  
   
All Cap Value
    *       14,832  
   
Small Opportunity
    *       14,760  
   
All Cap Opportunity
    *       766  
   
Financial
    *       16,081  
   
Small Cap Tech
    * %     23,219  
Mackinac Financial Corporation Participants  
Corporation stock — Mackinac Financial Corporation stock
    * %     94,682  
   
Participant notes receivable bearing interest rates ranging from 4.25 percent to 9.25 percent
          142,011  
   
 
             
   
Total
          $ 2,839,066  
   
 
             
 
*   Cost information not required
 
%   Party-in-interest
Schedule 1

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SIGNATURES
The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan
 
 
Date: June 23, 2011  By:   /s/ Ernie R. Krueger    
    Name:   Ernie R. Krueger   
    Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Mackinac Financial Corporation 
 

 


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Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement (No. 333-150313) on Form S-8 of Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan of our report dated June 23, 2011, with respect to the statements of net assets available for benefits of Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related statement of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the schedule of assets held at end of year as of December 31, 2010 which report appears in the December 31, 2010 annual report on Form 11-K of Mackinac Financial Corporation 401(k) Plan.
         
/s/ Plante & Moran, PLLC      
Auburn Hills, Michigan     
June 23, 2011