e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-50132
STERLING CHEMICALS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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76-0502785
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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333 Clay Street, Suite 3600
Houston, Texas 77002-4109
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(713) 650-3700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ.
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to
be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ.
As of October 31, 2005, Sterling Chemicals, Inc. had 2,828,474 shares of common stock
outstanding.
-i-
IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THIS FORM 10-Q
Unless otherwise indicated, references to we, us, our and ours in this Form 10-Q refer
collectively to Sterling Chemicals, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Readers should consider the following information as they review this Form 10-Q:
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by us
or our representatives are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may
be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without
limitation, any statement that may project, indicate or imply future results, events, performance
or achievements, and may contain or be identified by the words expect, intend, plan,
predict, anticipate, estimate, believe, should, could, may, might, will, will
be, will continue, will likely result, project, forecast, budget and similar
expressions. Statements in this report that contain forward-looking statements include, but are
not limited to, information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations and
statements about the following subjects:
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the cyclicality of the petrochemicals industry; |
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current and future industry conditions; |
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the extent and timing of expansions of production capacity of our products, by us or by our competitors; |
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the potential effects of market and industry conditions and cyclicality on our business
strategy, results of operations or financial position; |
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the level of expected savings from our cost reduction initiatives; |
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the adequacy of our liquidity; |
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our environmental management programs and safety initiatives; |
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our market sensitive financial instruments; |
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future uses of and requirements for financial resources; |
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future contractual obligations; |
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future amendments or renewals of existing contractual relationships; |
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business strategies; |
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growth opportunities; |
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competitive position; |
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expected financial position; |
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future cash flows; |
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future dividends; |
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financing plans; |
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budgets for capital and other expenditures; |
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plans and objectives of management; |
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outcomes of legal proceedings; |
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compliance with applicable laws; and |
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adequacy of insurance coverage or indemnification rights. |
Such statements are based upon current information and expectations and inherently are subject to a
variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expected or expressed in forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among
others, the following:
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the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices; |
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petrochemicals industry production capacities and operating rates; |
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market conditions in the petrochemicals industry, including the supply-demand balance for our products; |
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competition, including competitive products and pricing pressures; |
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obsolescence of product lines; |
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the timing and extent of changes in global economic and business conditions; |
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increases in raw materials and energy costs, including the cost of natural gas; |
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our ability to obtain raw materials, energy and ocean-going vessels at acceptable prices, in a timely manner and on |
-ii-
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acceptable terms; |
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regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations; |
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compliance with environmental laws and regulations; |
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customer preferences; |
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our ability to attract or retain high quality employees; |
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operating hazards attendant to the petrochemicals industry; |
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casualty losses, including those arising from weather-related events; |
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changes in foreign, political, social and economic conditions; |
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risks of war, military operations, other armed hostilities, terrorist acts and embargoes; |
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changes in technology, which could require significant capital expenditures in order to maintain competitiveness; |
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effects of litigation; |
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cost, availability and adequacy of insurance; |
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adequacy of our sources of liquidity; and |
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various other matters, many of which are beyond our control. |
The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report and our other
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (our Annual Report), include
additional factors that could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition and performance. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations Certain Known Events, Trends, Uncertainties and Risk Factors contained in
our Annual Report. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance
on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q speak only as
of the date of this Form 10-Q and are not guarantees of future performance. Although we believe
that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, such expectations
may prove to have been incorrect. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by
these cautionary statements.
Subsequent Events
All statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including the forward-looking statements discussed
above, are made as of November 8, 2005, unless those statements are expressly made as of another
date. We disclaim any responsibility for the accuracy of any information contained in this Form
10-Q to the extent such information is affected or impacted by events, circumstances or
developments occurring after November 8, 2005 or by the passage of time after such date. Except to
the extent required by applicable securities laws, we expressly disclaim any obligation or
undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any statement or information contained
in this Form 10-Q, including the forward-looking statements discussed above, to reflect any change
in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on
which any statement or information is based.
Document Summaries
Descriptions of documents and agreements contained in this Form 10-Q are provided in summary
form only, and such summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the actual documents
and agreements filed as exhibits to our Annual Report, other periodic reports we file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or this Form 10-Q.
Access to Filings
Access to our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports
on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, filed with or furnished to the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, as well as reports filed
electronically pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, may be obtained through our website
(http://www.sterlingchemicals.com). Our website provides a hyperlink to the website of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, where these reports may be viewed and printed at no cost as
soon as reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed such reports with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. The contents of our website are not, and shall not be deemed to be,
incorporated into this report.
-iii-
STERLING CHEMICALS, INC.
INDEX
4
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
STERLING CHEMICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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Three months ended September 30, |
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Dollars in thousands, except share data) |
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Revenues |
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$ |
148,733 |
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$ |
189,916 |
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$ |
492,455 |
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$ |
453,343 |
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Cost of goods sold |
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143,879 |
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169,989 |
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490,445 |
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423,073 |
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Gross profit |
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4,854 |
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19,927 |
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2,010 |
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30,270 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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2,338 |
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2,897 |
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5,540 |
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7,838 |
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Impairment of goodwill |
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48,463 |
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Interest and debt related expenses, net of interest income |
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2,376 |
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2,602 |
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7,874 |
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7,724 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax |
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140 |
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14,428 |
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(11,404 |
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(33,755 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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25 |
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4,985 |
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(4,198 |
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5,257 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
115 |
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$ |
9,443 |
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$ |
(7,206 |
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$ |
(39,012 |
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Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax benefit of
$5,290, $2,249, $8,018 and $9,141, respectively) |
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(9,164 |
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(3,914 |
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(13,888 |
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(15,903 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(9,049 |
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$ |
5,529 |
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$ |
(21,094 |
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$ |
(54,915 |
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Preferred stock dividends |
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1,786 |
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1,527 |
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5,156 |
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4,407 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
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$ |
(10,835 |
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$ |
4,002 |
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$ |
(26,250 |
) |
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$ |
(59,322 |
) |
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Income (loss) per share of common stock: |
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Basic earnings per share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.59 |
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$ |
2.75 |
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$ |
(4.37 |
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$ |
(15.37 |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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(3.24 |
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(1.33 |
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(4.91 |
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(5.63 |
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Basic earnings per share |
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$ |
(3.83 |
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$ |
1.42 |
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$ |
(9.28 |
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$ |
(21.00 |
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Diluted earnings per share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.59 |
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$ |
1.66 |
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$ |
(4.37 |
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$ |
(15.37 |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
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(3.24 |
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(0.67 |
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(4.91 |
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(5.63 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
(3.83 |
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$ |
0.99 |
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$ |
(9.28 |
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$ |
(21.00 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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2,828,474 |
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2,825,000 |
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2,827,566 |
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2,825,000 |
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Diluted |
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2,828,474 |
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5,592,626 |
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2,827,566 |
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2,825,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
STERLING CHEMICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Dollars in thousands, except share data) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
36,315 |
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$ |
1,901 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of
$1,457 and $3,092, respectively |
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51,845 |
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63,603 |
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Inventories, net |
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52,260 |
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77,226 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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5,725 |
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4,198 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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2,401 |
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3,655 |
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Assets of discontinued operations |
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4,842 |
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64,915 |
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Total current assets |
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153,388 |
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215,498 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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232,033 |
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248,076 |
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Other assets, net |
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9,207 |
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9,979 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
394,628 |
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$ |
473,553 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
40,947 |
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$ |
57,773 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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25,383 |
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23,787 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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17,684 |
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Liabilities of discontinued operations |
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6,344 |
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9,487 |
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Total current liabilities |
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72,674 |
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108,731 |
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Long-term debt |
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100,579 |
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100,579 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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14,426 |
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28,407 |
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Deferred credits and other liabilities |
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66,514 |
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74,464 |
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Redeemable preferred stock |
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46,445 |
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41,289 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $.01 par value |
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28 |
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28 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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194,409 |
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199,408 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(99,481 |
) |
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(78,387 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(966 |
) |
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(966 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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93,990 |
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120,083 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
394,628 |
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$ |
473,553 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
STERLING CHEMICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Loss from continuing operations |
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$ |
(7,206 |
) |
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$ |
(39,012 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to
net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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19,322 |
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18,839 |
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Impairment of goodwill |
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48,463 |
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Interest amortization |
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300 |
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|
298 |
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Lower-of-cost-or-market adjustment |
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|
186 |
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Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
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(4,709 |
) |
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|
4,858 |
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Other |
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|
157 |
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|
1 |
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Change in assets/liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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11,758 |
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|
4,495 |
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Inventories |
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23,486 |
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(13,242 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
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(1,527 |
) |
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|
1,433 |
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Other assets |
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|
2,097 |
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|
(3,336 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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(16,826 |
) |
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|
7,156 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
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|
2,187 |
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|
3,779 |
|
Other liabilities |
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(6,765 |
) |
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|
(1,381 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
22,274 |
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|
32,537 |
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Cash flows used in investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(4,904 |
) |
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(8,987 |
) |
Cash used for methanol dismantling |
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(591 |
) |
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|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(5,495 |
) |
|
|
(8,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net repayments on the Revolver |
|
|
(17,684 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations |
|
|
(905 |
) |
|
|
23,550 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash provided by (used in) operating activities
from discontinued operations |
|
|
35,334 |
|
|
|
(37,273 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(629 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year |
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
42,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
|
$ |
36,315 |
|
|
$ |
28,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest paid |
|
$ |
5,864 |
|
|
$ |
5,511 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
STERLING CHEMICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect
all adjustments necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position and consolidated
results of operations for the applicable three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and
September 30, 2004 and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and September
30, 2004. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations
and cash flows for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the full year.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be, and are
assumed to have been, read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (our Annual
Report). The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 has been
derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 included in our Annual
Report. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005 and
for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, have been
reviewed by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, whose report
is included herein.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
On December 19, 2002, we adopted our 2002 Stock Plan and reserved 379,747 shares of our common
stock for issuance under the plan (subject to adjustment). Under our 2002 Stock Plan, officers and
key employees, as designated by our Board of Directors, may be issued stock options, stock awards,
stock appreciation rights or stock units. There are currently options to purchase a total of
278,500 shares of our common stock outstanding under our 2002 Stock Plan, all at an exercise price
of $31.60, and an additional 85,414 shares of common stock available for issuance under our 2002
Stock Plan.
We account for our stock-based compensation arrangements using the intrinsic value method in
accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and related interpretations. Under APB No. 25, if the
exercise price of employee stock options equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock
on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. All stock options issued under our
2002 Stock Plan were granted with exercise prices at estimated fair value at the time of grant.
Therefore, no compensation expense was recognized under APB No. 25. During March 2005, we issued
3,474 shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of options by two former employees and,
through the use of net exercise elections, an additional 12,359 shares subject to the options
held by these two former employees were used to pay the exercise price and withholding taxes
related to the option exercises. The net exercise elections required variable accounting and
resulted in compensation expense of $0.2 million during the first quarter of 2005.
The following table illustrates the effect on our net income (loss) and income (loss) per
share attributable to common stockholders if compensation costs for stock options issued under our
2002 Stock Plan had been recorded pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for the three and nine-months ended September
30, 2005 and September 30, 2004:
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to common
stockholders, as reported |
|
$ |
(10,835 |
) |
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
$ |
(26,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stock-based employee
compensation expense
included in reported net
loss, net of related tax
effects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation
expense determined under
fair value based method
for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(10,945 |
) |
|
$ |
3,732 |
|
|
$ |
(26,472 |
) |
|
$ |
(60,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income (loss) per
share attributable to
common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(3.83 |
) |
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
(9.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(21.00 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
|
(3.87 |
) |
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
(9.36 |
) |
|
|
(21.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per
share attributable to
common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(3.83 |
) |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
$ |
(9.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(21.00 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
|
(3.87 |
) |
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
(9.36 |
) |
|
|
(21.34 |
) |
3. Discontinued Operations
On September 16, 2005, we announced that we were exiting the acrylonitrile business and
related derivative operations. Our decision was based on a history of operating losses incurred by
our acrylonitrile and derivatives businesses, and was made after a full review and analysis of our
strategic alternatives. Our acrylonitrile and derivatives businesses, which sustained gross losses
of $7 million during the first six months of 2005 and $28 million and $36 million during 2004 and
2003, respectively, had been shut down since February of 2005 following a force majeure event
involving the availability of propylene.
The closure of these facilities is expected to result in one-time costs of between $13 million
and $17 million (before taxes). These one-time costs include payment of contractual obligations,
employee severance and decommissioning costs. Approximately $7 million of these one-time costs
were expensed during the third quarter of 2005, with the balance expected to be expensed during the
fourth quarter of 2005 and the first half of 2006. Included in the costs expensed during the third
quarter of 2005 is an approximately $3 million (before taxes) impairment charge related to our
acrylonitrile and derivatives operations, a curtailment gain totaling $1.2 million due to workforce
reductions, as accrued expenses for the net present values of a contractual obligation of $3
million due in September 2006 and future dismantling costs of approximately $2.3 million that are
expected to be paid during the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007.
We plan to reduce our workforce by 20 employees over the next six months in connection with
our exit from these businesses, which will result in a charge to operating income of approximately
$1 million for severance payments. After this workforce reduction, we will have reduced our total
headcount in connection with the exit from these businesses by approximately 50 people. We intend
to seek alternative uses of the space and infrastructure that was associated with the acrylonitrile
and derivatives operations, although we cannot guarantee that we will be able to develop any
alternative uses for that space or infrastructure.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment and Disposal of Long Lived Assets, we have reported the operating results of these
businesses as discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations and cash flows,
and the assets and liabilities of these businesses have been presented separately in our
consolidated balance sheet.
The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities related to discontinued
operations as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Assets of discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
3,007 |
|
|
$ |
49,471 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
10,754 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
453 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
3,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,842 |
|
|
$ |
64,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities of discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
9,487 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
4,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred credits and other liabilities |
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,344 |
|
|
$ |
9,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues and pre-tax losses from discontinued operations for the three and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
4,582 |
|
|
$ |
61,923 |
|
|
$ |
40,545 |
|
|
$ |
129,503 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
14,454 |
|
|
|
6,163 |
|
|
|
21,906 |
|
|
|
25,044 |
|
On May 31, 2005, we entered into a Separation Agreement with O&D USA LLC (d/b/a Innovene
Chemicals), ANEXCO, LLC and BP Amoco Chemical Company (BP Chemicals). Under the Separation
Agreement:
|
|
|
a prior force majeure dispute among the parties was settled; |
|
|
|
|
most of the acrylonitrile-related agreements between the parties were terminated as of May 31,
2005, including the Amended and Restated Production Agreement dated March 31, 1998, the Joint
Venture Agreement dated March 31, 1998, the Acrylonitrile Expanded Relationship and Master
Modification Agreement dated June 19, 2003 and the European Distribution Agreement dated March
31, 1998; |
|
|
|
|
we assigned our interest in ANEXCO, LLC to Innovene Chemicals; and |
|
|
|
|
we and Innovene Chemicals entered into amended and restated versions of our acrylonitrile
License Agreement and Catalyst Sales Contract. |
In addition, on May 31, 2005, Innovene Chemicals made a one-time payment to us of $0.7 million;
ANEXCO, LLC made an initial distribution to us of $4.8 million and we made a few small payments to
Innovene Chemicals and ANEXCO, LLC for services performed prior to the termination of the
agreements. ANEXCO, LLC made a subsequent distribution to us of $1.5 million on July 15, 2005, and
we expect to receive a final distribution of between $0.5 and $1.0 million after the audit of the
books and records of ANEXCO, LLC is completed. If, however, the audit shows that the distributions
we previously received from ANEXCO, LLC exceeded our equity value in ANEXCO, LLC as of May 31,
2005, we will refund the difference to ANEXCO, LLC. No other payments were or are required in
connection with the settlement of the force majeure dispute or the termination of the
acrylonitrile-related agreements.
The Separation Agreement did not impact any other commercial relationships between any of the
parties, such as the acetic acid production agreement between BP Chemicals and us. In addition, we
expect to continue purchasing raw materials related to our styrene business from Innovene Chemicals
or BP Chemicals.
During the second quarter of 2005, we provided E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company with notice of
termination of our Sodium Cyanide Supply Agreement. There are no early termination penalties
associated with this contract, although we are contractually
obligated to pay for one-half of the total dismantling costs of the sodium cyanide unit. Our
portion of these costs is estimated to be approximately $0.6 million, which we accrued during the
second quarter of 2005.
10
4. Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Finished products |
|
$ |
21,136 |
|
|
$ |
56,404 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
20,268 |
|
|
|
14,178 |
|
Inventories under exchange agreements |
|
|
7,104 |
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
Stores and supplies, net |
|
|
3,752 |
|
|
|
5,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,260 |
|
|
$ |
77,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing net income (loss)
attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for
the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding, plus the assumed exercise of all dilutive securities using the
treasury stock method or the if converted method, as appropriate. The following table provides a
reconciliation of basic and diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data) |
|
Basic income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations attributable to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
(1,671 |
) |
|
$ |
7,773 |
|
|
$ |
(12,362 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,419 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(9,164 |
) |
|
|
(3,771 |
) |
|
|
(13,888 |
) |
|
|
(15,903 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), net of tax |
|
$ |
(10,835 |
) |
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
$ |
(26,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
2,828,474 |
|
|
|
2,825,000 |
|
|
|
2,827,566 |
|
|
|
2,825,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations attributable to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
(0.59 |
) |
|
$ |
2.75 |
|
|
$ |
(4.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.37 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(3.24 |
) |
|
|
(1.33 |
) |
|
|
(4.91 |
) |
|
|
(5.63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3.83 |
) |
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
(9.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(21.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations attributable to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
(1,671 |
) |
|
$ |
7,773 |
|
|
$ |
(12,362 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,419 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(9,164 |
) |
|
|
(3,771 |
) |
|
|
(13,888 |
) |
|
|
(15,903 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
(10,835 |
) |
|
|
4,002 |
|
|
|
(26,250 |
) |
|
|
(59,322 |
) |
Add: preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) for purposes of
computing diluted earnings per
share |
|
$ |
(10,835 |
) |
|
$ |
5,529 |
|
|
$ |
(26,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(59,322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
2,828,474 |
|
|
|
2,825,000 |
|
|
|
2,827,566 |
|
|
|
2,825,000 |
|
Dilutive impact of preferred
stock, if converted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,767,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding assuming dilution |
|
|
2,828,474 |
|
|
|
5,592,626 |
|
|
|
2,827,566 |
|
|
|
2,825,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Earnings per common share
assuming dilution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations attributable to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
(0.59 |
) |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
(4.37 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.37 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(3.24 |
) |
|
|
(0.67 |
) |
|
|
(4.91 |
) |
|
|
(5.63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3.83 |
) |
|
$ |
0.99 |
|
|
$ |
(9.28 |
) |
|
$ |
(21.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004, outstanding stock options and warrants and conversion of preferred stock are excluded from
the computation as they were anti-dilutive.
6. Long-Term Debt
On December 19, 2002, we issued $94.3 million in original principal amount of our 10% Senior
Secured Notes due 2007 (our Secured Notes). Our Secured Notes are senior secured obligations and
rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future senior indebtedness, and
senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. Our
Secured Notes are guaranteed by Sterling Chemicals Energy, Inc. (Sterling Energy), our
wholly-owned subsidiary. Sterling Energys guaranty ranks equally in right of payment with all of
its existing and future senior indebtedness, and senior in right of payment to all of its existing
and future subordinated indebtedness. Our Secured Notes and Sterling Energys guaranty are secured
by a first priority lien on all of our production facilities and related assets.
Our Secured Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10%, payable semi-annually on June 15 and
December 15 of each year. Until December 19, 2004, we were permitted under certain circumstances
to pay interest on our Secured Notes through the issuance of additional Secured Notes rather than
the payment of cash at an interest rate of 13 3 / 8 % per annum. In December 2003,
we made an interest payment on our Secured Notes at the higher rate through the issuance of $6.3
million in original principal amount of additional Secured Notes, increasing the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Secured Notes to $100.6 million. We made all other interest
payments on our Secured Notes in cash.
We may redeem our Secured Notes at any time at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to compliance with the terms of
our Revolving Credit Agreement dated December 19, 2002 with The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., as
administrative agent and a lender, and certain other lenders (our Revolver). In addition, in the
event of a specified change of control or the sale of our facility in Texas City, Texas, we are
required to offer to repurchase our Secured Notes at 101% of the outstanding principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. Under certain circumstances, we are also required to use
the proceeds of other asset sales to repurchase those Secured Notes tendered by the holders at a
price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The indenture governing our Secured Notes contains numerous covenants and conditions,
including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens,
sell assets, make investments, make capital expenditures, engage in mergers and acquisitions and
pay dividends. The indenture also includes various circumstances and conditions that would, upon
their occurrence and subject in certain cases to notice and grace periods, create an event of
default thereunder. However, the indenture does not require us to satisfy any financial ratios or
maintenance tests.
On December 19, 2002, we also established our Revolver, which provides up to $100 million in
revolving credit loans. Our Revolver has an initial term ending on September 19, 2007. Under our
Revolver, we and Sterling Energy are co-borrowers and are jointly and severally liable for any
indebtedness thereunder. Our Revolver is secured by first priority liens on all of our accounts
receivable, inventory and other specified assets, as well as all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Sterling Energy.
Borrowings under our Revolver bear interest, at our option, at an annual rate of either the
Alternate Base Rate plus 0.75% or the LIBO Rate (as defined in our Revolver) plus 2.75%. The
Alternate Base Rate is equal to the greater of the Base Rate as announced from time to time by
JPMorgan Chase Bank in New York, New York or 0.50% per annum above the latest Federal Funds Rate
(as defined in our Revolver). The average borrowing rate under our Revolver for the nine-months
ended September 30, 2005 was 6.2%. There were no borrowings under the Revolver during the third
quarter of 2005. Under our Revolver, we are also required to pay an aggregate commitment fee of
0.50% per year (payable monthly) on any unused portion of our Revolver. Available credit under our
Revolver is subject to a monthly borrowing base of 85% of eligible accounts receivable plus the
lesser
of $50 million and 65% of eligible inventory. In addition, the borrowing base for our
Revolver must exceed outstanding borrowings thereunder by $8 million at all times. As of September
30, 2005, total credit available under our Revolver was limited to $56 million due to these
borrowing base limitations. As of September 30, 2005, there were no loans outstanding under our
12
Revolver, and we had $2 million in outstanding letters of credit issued pursuant to our Revolver.
Pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-22, Balance Sheet Classification of Borrowings
under Revolving Credit Agreements That Include both a Subjective Acceleration Clause and a Lock-Box
Arrangement, any balances outstanding under our Revolver are classified as a current portion of
long-term debt.
Our Revolver contains numerous covenants and conditions, including, but not limited to,
restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens, sell assets, make investments,
make capital expenditures, engage in mergers and acquisitions and pay dividends. Our Revolver also
contains a covenant that requires us to earn a specified amount of earnings before interest, income
taxes, depreciation and amortization (as defined in our Revolver) on a monthly basis if, for 15
consecutive days, unused availability under our Revolver plus cash on hand is less than $20
million. Our Revolver includes various circumstances and conditions that would, upon their
occurrence and subject in certain cases to notice and grace periods, create an event of default
thereunder.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Product Contracts:
We have certain long-term agreements that provide for the dedication of 100% of our production
of acetic acid and plasticizers, each to one customer. We also have various sales and conversion
agreements that dedicate significant portions of our styrene production to certain customers. Some
of these agreements provide for cost recovery plus an agreed profit margin based upon market
prices.
Environmental Regulations:
Our operations involve the handling, production, transportation, treatment and disposal of
materials that are classified as hazardous or toxic waste and that are extensively regulated by
environmental and health and safety laws, regulations and permit requirements. Environmental
permits required for our operations are subject to periodic renewal and can be revoked or modified
for cause or when new or revised environmental requirements are implemented. Changing and
increasingly strict environmental requirements can affect the manufacture, handling, processing,
distribution and use of our products and, if so affected, our business and operations may be
materially and adversely affected. In addition, changes in environmental requirements can cause us
to incur substantial costs in upgrading or redesigning our facilities and processes, including our
waste treatment, storage, disposal and other waste handling practices and equipment.
A business risk inherent in chemical operations is the potential for personal injury and
property damage claims from employees, contractors and their employees and nearby landowners and
occupants. While we believe our business operations and facilities generally are operated in
compliance with all applicable environmental and health and safety requirements in all material
respects, we cannot be sure that past practices or future operations will not result in material
claims or regulatory action, require material environmental expenditures or result in exposure or
injury claims by employees, contractors and their employees and the public. Some risk of
environmental costs and liabilities is inherent in our operations and products, as it is with other
companies engaged in similar businesses.
We have incurred, and may continue to incur, liability for investigation and cleanup of waste
or contamination at our own facilities or at facilities operated by third parties where we have
disposed of waste. We continually review all estimates of potential environmental liabilities but
we may not have identified or fully assessed all potential liabilities arising out of our past or
present operations or the amount necessary to investigate and remediate any conditions that may be
significant to us.
Air emissions from our Texas City facility are subject to certain permit requirements and
self-implementing emission limitations and standards under state and federal laws. Our Texas City
facility is located in an area that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified as
not having attained the ambient air quality standards for ozone, which is controlled by direct
regulation of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides. Our Texas City facility is also
subject to the federal governments June 1997 National Ambient Air Quality Standards, which lowered
the ozone and particulate matter threshold for attainment. The Texas Commission for Environmental
Quality (TCEQ) has imposed strict requirements on regulated facilities, including our Texas City
facility, to ensure that the air quality control region will achieve the ambient air quality
standards for ozone. Local authorities also may impose new ozone and particulate matter standards.
Compliance with these stricter standards may substantially increase our future costs to control
emissions of nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds and particulate matter, the amount and
full impact of which cannot definitively be determined at this time.
On December 13, 2002, the TCEQ adopted a revised State Implementation Plan (SIP) for
compliance with the ozone provisions (1 hour standard) of the Clean Air Act. The EPA has recently
proposed to approve this 1 hour SIP, which calls for reduction of emissions of nitrogen oxides at
our Texas City facility by approximately 80% by the end of 2007. The current SIP
13
rules also
require monitoring of emissions of highly reactive volatile organic carbons (HRVOCs), such as
ethylene and propylene, by the end of 2005. Additional control measures will probably be required
as plans for meeting the 8-hour ozone standard are developed (the 8 hour SIP) over the next few
years, including possibly increasing the required level of reductions of nitrogen oxides emissions
from 80% to 90%. Previously, we estimated the total cost of the capital improvements required to
comply with the current 1 hour SIP to be between $22 million and $24 million. However, as a
result of our decision to exit the acrylonitrile and derivatives businesses, we now estimate this
total cost to be between $11 million to $13 million (which includes our share of capital required
by S&L Cogeneration Company, a 50/50 joint venture between us and Praxair Energy Resources, Inc.).
To date we have spent $9 million in capital to comply with the 1 hour SIP, with $2.2 million of
that amount being spent in the first three quarters of 2005. If the TCEQ ultimately requires a 90%
reduction of emissions of nitrogen oxides at our Texas City facility, we estimate that an
additional $7 million to $9 million in capital improvements would be required. We anticipate that
the balance of the capital expenditures and other expenses required to comply with the 1 hour SIP
will be incurred between October 1, 2005 through December 31, 2008. We expect to recover a small
portion of these costs from the other parties to our production agreements.
Legal Proceedings:
On July 16, 2001, Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc., and most of its U.S. subsidiaries,
including us (collectively, the Debtors), filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern
District of Texas. The Debtors plan of reorganization (our Plan of Reorganization) was
confirmed on November 20, 2002 and, on December 19, 2002, the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy
pursuant to the terms of our Plan of Reorganization. Claims and legal actions against the Debtors
that existed as of the Chapter 11 filing date are subject to the discharge injunction provided for
in our Plan of Reorganization, and recoveries sought thereon from assets of the Debtors are subject
to the terms of our Plan of Reorganization. As a general rule, all claims against the Debtors that
sought a recovery from assets of the Debtors estates have been addressed in the Chapter 11 cases
and have been or will be paid only pursuant to the terms of our Plan of Reorganization or
negotiated settlements. Very few issues remain outstanding before the Bankruptcy Court, all of
which relate to the allowability or amount of certain claims. We do not believe that the outcome
of any of these issues will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position,
results of operations or cash flows, but we cannot guarantee that result.
On July 5, 2005, Patrick B. McCarthy, an employee of Kinder-Morgan, was seriously injured at
Kinder-Morgan, Inc.s facilities near Cincinnati, Ohio while attempting to offload a railcar
containing one of our plasticizers products. An investigation into the incident is in its
preliminary stages and the underlying cause of the accident is not yet known. On October 28, 2005,
Mr. McCarthy and his family filed a suit in the Court of Common Please, Hamilton County, Ohio (Case
No. A0509144)against us, Kinder-Morgan, BASF Corporation and four other defendants seeking over
$500,000 in damages related to medical expenses and loss of earnings and earnings capacity, among
other things, and punitive damages. At this time, however, it is impossible to determine what, if
any, liability we will have for this incident and we will vigorously defend the suit. We believe
that all, or substantially all, of any liability imposed upon us as a result of this suit and our
related out-of-pocket costs and expenses will be covered by our insurance policies, subject to a $1
million deductible. We do not believe that this incident will have a material adverse affect on
our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows, although we cannot guarantee
that a material adverse effect will not occur.
We are subject to various other claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of
our business. We do not believe that any of these claims and actions, separately or in the
aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of
operation or cash flows, although we cannot guarantee that a material adverse effect will not
occur.
8. Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
Net periodic pension costs consisted of the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
866 |
|
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
$ |
2,598 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
5,007 |
|
|
|
5,656 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(1,667 |
) |
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
|
|
(5,001 |
) |
|
|
(4,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net pension costs |
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
1,274 |
|
|
$ |
612 |
|
|
$ |
3,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Other postretirement benefits costs consisted of the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
1,489 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized costs |
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
(772 |
) |
Curtailment gain |
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
(1,418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan costs of continuing operations |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(442 |
) |
Curtailment gain from discontinued
operations |
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net plan costs |
|
$ |
(1,479 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(1,281 |
) |
|
$ |
(442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In September 2005, we recorded a curtailment gain totaling $1.2 million due to workforce
reductions related to our exit from the acrylonitrile and related derivatives businesses. We also
recorded a curtailment gain of $0.5 million attributable to a reduction in our workforce that
occurred in late 2004.
Effective as of January 1, 2005, we froze all accruals under our defined benefit pension plan
for our salaried employees, which resulted in a plan curtailment under SFAS No. 88 Employers
Accounting for Settlement and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination
Benefits. As a result, we recorded a pretax curtailment gain of $13 million in the fourth quarter
of 2004. At the time we froze accruals under our defined benefit pension plan, we also increased
the company match for employee contributions under our 401(k) plan.
In June 2004, we had a reduction in force at our Texas City, Texas plant. This reduction in
force led to a curtailment of our postretirement benefit plan resulting in a $1.4 million
curtailment gain, with $1.3 million of the gain reflected in cost of goods sold and $0.1 million
reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses during the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
In addition, we amended our postretirement medical benefit plan as of June 1, 2004 to freeze our
contribution rates for retiree medical coverage at 2004 levels, increase the prescription drug
co-pays of plan participants by 5% and exclude employees hired after June 1, 2004 from eligibility
for retiree medical benefits. These amendments reduced our accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation by $9.2 million, which we are amortizing over the average remaining service period of
active plan participants until they become eligible for full benefits (which is 8.5 years).
9. New Accounting Standards
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS No. 151), in an effort to conform
U.S. accounting standards for inventories to International Accounting Standards. SFAS No. 151
requires idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) costs to be
recognized as current-period charges. It also requires that the allocation of fixed production
overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the relevant production
facilities. SFAS No. 151 will be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123-Revised 2004 (SFAS No. 123(R)), Share-Based
Payment. This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25). Under APB 25, we do not record compensation expense for stock-based
compensation. Under SFAS No. 123(R), we will be required to measure the cost of employee services
received in exchange for stock-based compensation based on the grant-date fair value of
compensation (with limited exceptions), with that cost being recognized over the period during
which the employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award (usually the vesting
period). The grant date fair value of any stock-based compensation will be estimated using an
option-pricing model and excess tax benefits, as defined in SFAS No. 123(R), will be recognized
as an addition to paid-in capital. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective as of the beginning of the first
fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. We are currently in the process of evaluating the
impact of SFAS No. 123(R) on our consolidated financial statements, and are also evaluating
different option-pricing models. The pro forma table in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements illustrates the effect on our net income and earnings per share if we had
applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) during the relevant periods using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
15
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Sterling Chemicals, Inc.:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Sterling Chemicals,
Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2005, and the related condensed
consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005
and 2004 and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. These interim
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of
applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a
whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to
such condensed consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31,
2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficiency in
assets), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated
February 15, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements
and included 1) an explanatory paragraph referring to the application of fresh-start accounting in
2002 in accordance with the AICPAs Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting for Entities
in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, and the lack of comparability of financial
information between periods, and 2) an explanatory paragraph referring to the Companys change in
fiscal year-end from September 30 to December 31 in 2002. In our opinion, the information set
forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 is fairly
stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has
been derived.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
November 4, 2005
16
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated
financial statements (including the Notes thereto) included in Item 1, Part I of this report.
Business Overview
We are a leading North American producer of selected petrochemicals used to manufacture a wide
array of consumer goods and industrial products throughout the world. Our primary products include
styrene and acetic acid. Styrene is a commodity chemical used to produce intermediate products
such as polystyrene, expandable polystyrene resins and ABS plastics, which are used in a wide
variety of products such as household goods, foam cups and containers, disposable food service
items, toys, packaging and other consumer and industrial products. Approximately 50% of our
styrene capacity is committed for sales in North America under long-standing customer
relationships, and the balance of our capacity is available to produce styrene for sales throughout
the world when market conditions warrant, including the high growth Asian markets. Acetic acid is
used primarily to produce vinyl acetate monomer, which is used in a variety of products, including
adhesives, surface coatings and cigarette filters. All of our acetic acid production is sold to BP
Amoco Chemical Company (BP Chemicals) pursuant to a contract with a base-term that extends until
at least 2016.
Our rated annual production capacity is among the highest in North America for styrene and
acetic acid. We also produce plasticizers at our Texas City facility. All of our plasticizers,
which are used to make flexible plastics such as shower curtains, floor coverings, automotive parts
and construction materials, are sold to BASF Corporation (BASF) pursuant to a long-term contract
that expires in 2007.
We generally sell our petrochemicals products to customers for use in the manufacture of other
chemicals and products, which in turn are used in the production of a wide array of consumer goods
and industrial products throughout the world. Styrene is a commodity and exhibits wide swings in
prices and profit margins based upon current and anticipated levels of supply and demand. Although
exceptions occasionally occur, as a general rule, if styrene profit margins are favorable, our
overall financial performance is good, but our overall financial performance suffers when styrene
margins are unfavorable. The market for styrene roughly follows repetitive cycles and general
trends in the supply and demand balance may be observed over time. However, it is difficult, if
not impossible, to definitively predict when market conditions will be favorable or unfavorable.
The acetic acid industry tends to sell most of its products through long term sales agreements
having cost plus pricing mechanisms, which eliminates much of the volatility seen in other
petrochemicals products and results in more stable and predictable earnings and profit margins.
The financial performance of each of our products is primarily a function of sales prices, the
cost of raw materials and energy and sales volumes. While changes in the prices for our products
may be tracked through a variety of sources, a change in price does not necessarily result in a
corresponding change in our financial performance. When the prices of our products increase or
decrease, our overall financial performance may improve, decline or stay roughly the same depending
upon the extent and direction of changes in our costs for raw materials and energy and our
production rates. For most of our products, the combined cost of raw materials and energy is far
greater than all other costs of production combined. We use significant amounts of natural gas as
fuel in our production processes, and the producers of most of our raw materials use significant
amounts of natural gas in their production. As a result, our production and raw materials costs
are significantly influenced by changes in the price for natural gas. Natural gas and most of our
raw materials are commodities and, consequently, are subject to wide fluctuations in prices, which
can, and often do, move independently of changes in the prices for our products. Prices for, and
the availability of, natural gas and many of our raw materials are largely based on regional
factors, which can result in wide disparities in prices in different parts of the world or
shortages or unavailability in some regions at the same time when these products are plentiful in
other parts of the world. Prices for styrene, on the other hand, tend to be more consistent
throughout the world, after taking into account transportation costs. Consequently, changes in
prices for natural gas and raw materials tend to impact the margin on our sales rather than the
price of our products, with margins increasing when natural gas and raw materials costs decline and
vice versa. In addition, many producers in other parts of the world use oil-based processes rather
than natural gas-based processes. Consequently, the relationship between the price of crude oil
and the price of natural gas affects our competitiveness based on their relative values at any
particular point in time. Sales volumes influence our overall financial performance in a variety
of ways. As a general rule, increases in sales volumes will result in an increase in overall
revenues and vice versa, although this is not necessarily the case since the prices for some of our
products can change dramatically from month-to-month. More importantly, changes in production
rates impact the average cost per pound of the products produced. If more pounds are produced, our
fixed costs are spread over a greater number of pounds resulting in a lower average cost to produce
each pound. In addition, our production rates influence the overall efficiency of our
manufacturing unit and affect our raw materials conversion yields.
Average styrene sales prices declined during the third quarter of 2005. Many industry experts
had been forecasting that the balance of supply and demand for styrene would be favorable for
producers over the next year and a half, especially in the Asian
17
markets. However, global demand for styrene currently appears weaker than previously projected by
these industry experts, and margins on export sales have not been at levels conducive to consistent
participation by North American styrene producers. After the fire damage to our styrene production
facilities described below has been repaired, we would expect to have higher operating rates if and
when styrene market conditions improve, with incremental production being sold primarily into the
Asian spot market. Several of our competitors have announced their intention to build new styrene
production units outside the United States during the late 2006 to 2008 time frame, although it is
not uncommon for announced construction to be delayed or abandoned. In addition, most of this new
capacity is being constructed in politically unstable regions of the world, such as the Middle
East, which may impact the start-up of this new capacity. If and when these new units are
completed, we would anticipate difficult market conditions until the additional supply is absorbed
by growth in market demand.
The combined cost of raw materials and energy resources is far greater than the total of all
other costs of styrene production, with the cost of benzene having the greatest impact on overall
styrene manufacturing costs. Contract benzene prices fluctuated during the first nine months of
2005, as depicted in the chart below:
Source: Chemical Marketing Associates, Inc.
Depending on world market conditions for benzene, contract pricing may be either higher or
lower than spot pricing. We purchase a portion of our benzene requirements on a contract basis and
the remainder on a spot basis. Consequently, our actual costs for benzene were not exactly the
same as shown in the table above but did, however, follow similar trends.
Margins for acetic acid have grown steadily over the past several years, with our
profitability for acetic acid reaching record levels in 2004 and continuing in 2005. The North
American acetic acid market is mature and well developed, with demand being linked to the demand
for vinyl acetate monomer, a key intermediate in the production of a wide array of polymers. Vinyl
acetate monomer is the largest derivative of acetic acid, representing about 50% of total demand.
The acetic acid industry tends to sell most of its products through long term sales agreements
having cost plus pricing mechanisms, which eliminates much of the volatility seen in other
petrochemicals products and results in more stable and predictable earnings and profit margins.
All of our acetic acid production is sold to BP Chemicals under a production agreement with a
base-term that extends until at least 2016. Under the production agreement, BP Chemicals markets
all of the acetic acid we produce and pays us, among other amounts, a portion of the profits earned
from their sales of our acetic acid.
Recent Developments
On September 22, 2005, during a shut down of our Texas City plant in anticipation of
Hurricane Rita, the south train superheater of our styrene production facilities was damaged in a
fire. The north train of our styrene production facilities is currently operational. We are still
in the process of assessing the full extent of the damage resulting from the fire, but anticipate
that repairs will be completed within the next six months and that our styrene production
facilities will resume normal operations after that time. In the interim, we expect to fully meet
our supply obligations to our contract styrene customers through the operation of the undamaged
portion of our styrene production facilities, supplemented by a small amount of exchanges and open
market purchases of styrene. We will not, however, be able to engage in significant spot sales of
styrene from our own styrene production until the repairs are completed on the south train
superheater. We estimate that the fire caused between $5 million and $10 million in property
damage, which should be covered under our property damage insurance coverage, subject to the
policys $2.5 million deductible. We also maintain business interruption insurance, which has a
45-day waiting period prior to the beginning of coverage for business interruption losses or a $3
million deductible, whichever is greater.
On September 16, 2005 we announced that we were exiting the acrylonitrile business and related
derivative operations. Our decision was based on a history of operating losses incurred by our
acrylonitrile and derivatives businesses, and was made after a full review and analysis of our
strategic alternatives. Our acrylonitrile and derivatives businesses, which sustained gross losses
of $7 million during the first six months of 2005 and $28 million and $36 million during 2004 and
2003, respectively, had been shut down since February of 2005 following a force majeure event
involving the availability of propylene.
18
The closure of these facilities is expected to result in one-time costs of between $13 million
and $17 million (before taxes). These one-time costs include payment of contractual obligations,
employee severance and decommissioning costs. Approximately $7 million of these one-time costs
were expensed during the third quarter of 2005, with the balance expected to be expensed during the
fourth quarter of 2005 and the first half of 2006. Included in the costs expensed during the third
quarter of 2005 is an approximately $3 million (before taxes) impairment charge related to our
acrylonitrile and derivatives operations, a curtailment gain totaling $1.2 million due to workforce
reductions, accrued expenses for the net present value of a contractual obligation of $3 million
due in September 2006 and future dismantling costs of approximately $2.3 million that are expected
to be paid during the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007.
We plan to reduce our workforce by 20 employees over the next six months in connection with
our exit from these businesses, which will result in a charge to operating income of approximately
$1 million for severance payments. After this workforce reduction, we will have reduced our total
headcount in connection with the exit from these businesses by approximately 50 people. We intend
to seek alternative uses of the space and infrastructure that was associated with the acrylonitrile
and derivatives operations, although we cannot guarantee that we will be able to develop any
alternative uses for that space or infrastructure.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Revenues and Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
Our revenues were $149 million for the third quarter of 2005, a 22% decrease from the $190
million in revenues we recorded for the third quarter of 2004. We recorded net income from
continuing operations of $0.1 million for the third quarter of 2005, compared to income of $9.3
million recorded in the third quarter of 2004.
Revenues from our styrene operations were $122 million for the third quarter of 2005, a
decrease of 24% from the $160 million in revenues we received from these operations for the third
quarter of 2004. This decrease in revenues from our styrene operations was primarily due to an 18%
decrease in direct sales prices. During the third quarter of 2005, the prices we paid for benzene,
one of the primary raw materials required for styrene production, decreased 21% from the prices we
paid for benzene during the third quarter of 2004, and the prices we paid for ethylene, the other
primary raw material required for styrene production, increased 33% from the prices we paid for
ethylene during the third quarter of 2004. The average price we paid for natural gas for the third
quarter of 2005 increased 34% compared to the average price we paid for natural gas during the
third quarter of 2004.
Revenues from our other petrochemicals operations, primarily acetic acid and plasticizers,
were $27 million for the third quarter of 2005, a decrease from the $30 million in revenues we
received from these operations during the third quarter of 2004. This decrease in revenues
resulted from a planned turnaround of our acetic acid production facility during September 2005
that resulted in fewer pounds of acetic acid being produced during the quarter. As a part of
normal recurring operations, each of our manufacturing units is completely shut down from time to
time, for a period typically lasting two to four weeks, to replace catalysts and perform major
maintenance work required to sustain long-term production. These periods are commonly referred to
as turnarounds or shutdowns. We expense the costs of turnarounds as the associated expenses
are incurred. We incurred approximately $1 million in maintenance costs during the third quarter
of 2005 in connection with the September 2005 planned turnaround of our acetic acid facility.
Our earnings in the third quarter of 2005 were favorably impacted by our fixed cost reduction
efforts. During the last half of 2004, we developed an organizational efficiency project involving
the design, development and implementation of uniform and standardized systems, processes and
policies to improve our production, maintenance, process efficiency, logistics and materials
management and procurement functions. We expect the combined annual cost savings of our
organizational efficiency project and our other cost savings initiatives to be approximately $20
million (representing a 15% reduction in our annual fixed costs). However, after we reallocate the
residual fixed costs previously allocated to our acrylonitrile and derivatives businesses, we
expect the total cost savings to our remaining businesses to be approximately $12 million to $13
million, with 25% to 40% of these savings accruing to the benefit of some of our customers under
the cost reimbursement provisions of our production agreements. During the third quarter of 2005,
we reduced our fixed costs by more than our targeted levels of reduction. However, our actual
future level of savings from our cost reduction initiatives can be impacted by a variety of
factors, including operating rates of our production units and sales volumes of our products, and
may, consequently, be lower than our expectations.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
During the third quarter of 2005, we recorded a $25,000 provision for income taxes from
continuing operations compared to a $5 million provision for income taxes from continuing
operations for the third quarter of 2004. This difference was due to an
19
increase in pre-tax loss during the third quarter of 2005.
Discontinued Operations
During the third quarter of 2005, loss from discontinued operations was $9 million compared to
a loss of $4 million for the third quarter of 2004. The $9 million loss in the third quarter of
2005 represents one-time costs incurred during the third quarter of 2005 related to our exit from
the acrylonitrile and related derivatives businesses. These costs included accruals for
contractual obligations due in 2006 and asset impairments.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Revenues and Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
Our revenues were $492 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, a 9%
increase from the $453 million in revenues we received during the nine-month period ended September
30, 2004. This increase in revenues resulted primarily from higher sales prices and sales volumes
for styrene during the first nine months of 2005. We recorded a net loss from continuing
operations of $7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, compared to a net loss
from continuing operations of $39 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004.
This higher net loss in the 2004 period was primarily due to a $48 million impairment of goodwill
that we recorded in the second quarter of 2004. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2004, we
incurred approximately $11 million in maintenance costs in connection with a planned turnaround on
our styrene production facility. While actual timing is subject to a number of variables,
turnarounds of our styrene unit typically occur every two to three years. As expenses for
turnarounds of our styrene unit can be significant, the impact of turnarounds of our styrene unit
can be material for financial reporting periods during which the turnarounds actually occur.
Revenues from our styrene operations were $407 million for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2005, an increase of 12% from the $365 million in revenues we received from these
operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004. This increase in revenues from our
styrene operations was primarily due to an increase in direct sales prices and sales volumes during
the first nine months of 2005 compared to those realized during the first nine months of 2004.
During the first three quarters of 2005, prices for benzene and ethylene, the two primary raw
materials required for styrene production, increased 16% and 35%, respectively, from the prices we
paid for these products in the first three quarters of 2004. The average price we paid for natural
gas for the first three quarters of 2005 increased 19% from the average price we paid for natural
gas during the first three quarters of 2004.
Revenues from our other petrochemicals operations, primarily acetic acid and plasticizers,
were $85 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, a slight decrease from the $89
million in revenues we received from these operations during the nine-month period ended September
30, 2004. This decrease in revenues was largely attributable to a planned turnaround of our acetic
acid production facility during September 2005 that resulted in fewer pounds of acetic acid being
produced during that month. We incurred approximately $1 million in maintenance costs during the
third quarter of 2005 in connection with the September 2005 planned turnaround of our acetic acid
facility. Expenses for turnarounds of our acetic acid unit are typically significantly less than
those incurred in connection with a turnaround of our styrene unit and we recover a large portion
of these expenses from BP Chemicals under our production agreement.
SG&A Expenses
Our SG&A expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005 were $6 million compared
to the $8 million in SG&A expenses we recorded for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004.
This decrease was primarily due to a $1.6 million reduction in our allowance for doubtful accounts
resulting from a decrease in total accounts receivable as well as a decrease in balances with
customers having greater credit risk.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, we recorded a $4 million benefit for
income taxes from continuing operations compared to a $5 million provision for income taxes from
continuing operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004. While our net loss for
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was larger than our net loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, our effective tax rate was higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
due to a large impairment of goodwill charge that was recorded during the second quarter of 2004
that was not tax deductible.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On December 19, 2002, we issued $94.3 million in original principal amount of our Secured
Notes. Our Secured Notes are
20
senior secured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing
and future senior indebtedness, and senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future
subordinated indebtedness. Our Secured Notes are guaranteed by Sterling Chemicals Energy, Inc.
(Sterling Energy), one of our wholly owned subsidiaries. Sterling Energys guaranty ranks
equally in right of payment with all of its existing and future senior indebtedness, and senior in
right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness. Our Secured Notes
and Sterling Energys guaranty are secured by a first priority lien on all of our production
facilities and related assets.
Our Secured Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10%, payable semi-annually on June 15 and
December 15 of each year. Until December 19, 2004, we were permitted under certain circumstances
to pay interest on our Secured Notes through the issuance of additional Secured Notes rather than
the payment of cash at an interest rate of 133/8% per annum. In December 2003,
we made an interest payment on our Secured Notes at the higher rate through the issuance of $6.3
million in original principal amount of additional Secured Notes, increasing the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Secured Notes to $100.6 million. We made all other interest
payments on our Secured Notes in cash. We may redeem our Secured Notes at any time at a redemption
price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject
to compliance with the terms of our Revolving Credit Agreement dated December 19, 2002 with The CIT
Group/Business Credit, Inc., as administrative agent and a lender, and certain other lenders (our
Revolver). In addition, in the event of a specified change of control or the sale of our
facility in Texas City, Texas, we are required to offer to repurchase our Secured Notes at 101% of
the outstanding principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. Under certain
circumstances, we are also required to use the proceeds of other asset sales to repurchase those
Secured Notes tendered by the holders at a price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The indenture governing our Secured Notes contains numerous covenants and conditions,
including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens,
sell assets, make investments, make capital expenditures, engage in mergers and acquisitions and
pay dividends. The indenture also includes various circumstances and conditions that would, upon
their occurrence and subject in certain cases to notice and grace periods, create an event of
default thereunder. However, the indenture does not require us to satisfy any financial ratios or
maintenance tests.
On December 19, 2002, we also established our Revolver, which provides up to $100 million in
revolving credit loans. Our Revolver has an initial term ending on September 19, 2007. Under our
Revolver, we and Sterling Energy are co-borrowers and are jointly and severally liable for any
indebtedness thereunder. Our Revolver is secured by first priority liens on all of our accounts
receivable, inventory and other specified assets, as well as all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Sterling Energy.
Borrowings under our Revolver bear interest, at our option, at an annual rate of either the
Alternate Base Rate plus 0.75% or the LIBO Rate (as defined in our Revolver) plus 2.75%. The
Alternate Base Rate is equal to the greater of the Base Rate as announced from time to time by
JPMorgan Chase Bank in New York, New York or 0.50% per annum above the latest Federal Funds Rate
(as defined in our Revolver). The average borrowing rate under our Revolver for the nine-months
ended September 30, 2005 was 6.2%. There were no borrowings under our Revolver during the third
quarter of 2005. Under our Revolver, we are also required to pay an aggregate commitment fee of
0.50% per year (payable monthly) on any unused portion of our Revolver. Available credit under our
Revolver is subject to a monthly borrowing base of 85% of eligible accounts receivable plus the
lesser of $50 million and 65% of eligible inventory. In addition, the borrowing base for our
Revolver must exceed outstanding borrowings thereunder by $8 million at all times. As of September
30, 2005, total credit available under our Revolver was limited to $56 million due to these
borrowing base limitations. As of September 30, 2005, there were no loans outstanding under our
Revolver, and we had $2 million in outstanding letters of credit issued pursuant to our Revolver.
Our Revolver contains numerous covenants and conditions, including, but not limited to,
restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness, create liens, sell assets, make investments,
make capital expenditures, engage in mergers and acquisitions and pay dividends. Our Revolver also
contains a covenant that requires us to earn a specified amount of earnings before interest, income
taxes, depreciation and amortization (as defined in our Revolver) on a monthly basis if, for 15
consecutive days, unused availability under our Revolver plus cash on hand is less than $20
million. Our Revolver includes various circumstances and conditions that would, upon their
occurrence and subject in certain cases to notice and grace periods, create an event of default
thereunder.
Our liquidity (i.e., cash and cash equivalents plus total credit available under our Revolver)
was $91 million at September 30, 2005, an increase of $35 million compared to our liquidity at
December 31, 2004. Our liquidity increased primarily due to the reduction in working capital that
followed the shutdown of our acrylonitrile facility in February 2005 and subsequent exit from the
acrylonitrile and derivatives businesses. We believe that our cash on hand, together with credit
available under our Revolver, will be sufficient to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity
needs for the reasonably foreseeable future, although we cannot guarantee that our liquidity will
be adequate during any particular period.
21
Working Capital
Our working capital, excluding assets and liabilities from discontinued operations, was $82
million on September 30, 2005, an increase of $31 million from our working capital of $51 million
on December 31, 2004, excluding discontinued operations. This increase in working capital resulted
primarily from an increase in our cash (net of debt) balances due to monetization of our working
capital associated with our discontinued operations. Working capital also increased due to a
reduction in our accounts receivable and inventories, partially offset by a decrease in accounts
payable.
Cash Flow
Net cash provided by continuing operations was $22 million for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2005, compared to the $33 million in net cash provided by continuing operations
during the first nine months of 2004. This decrease in net cash flow was primarily driven by a
reduction in accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable and
inventories. Net cash flow used in our investing activities was $5 million during the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2005, whereas we used $9 million of net cash flow in our investing
activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, with the reduction attributable to
lower capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2005. Net borrowings under our Revolver
reduced from $18 million to zero during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, while we
had no borrowings under our Revolver during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004.
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures were $5 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005
and $9 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004. We expect our capital
expenditures for the remainder of 2005 to be between $5 million and $8 million, primarily for
projects related to the repair of the damages to the south train superheater of our styrene unit
resulting from the fire in September 2005, and for routine safety, environmental and replacement
capital projects.
Contractual Cash Obligations
We conducted a review of our contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2005. In
addition to the significant contractual obligations disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, we also have a contractual obligation of $3 million which
is due in September 2006 and we expect to incur dismantling costs of approximately $2.3 million
during the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007, both of which are related to our
exit from the acrylonitrile and derivatives businesses.
Critical Accounting Policies, Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those
related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, recoverability of long-lived assets, deferred tax
asset valuation allowance, litigation, environmental liabilities, pension and post-retirement
benefits and various other operating allowances and accruals, based on currently available
information. Changes in facts and circumstances may alter such estimates and affect our results of
operations and financial position in future periods. There have been no material changes or
developments in our evaluation of the accounting estimates and the underlying assumptions or
methodologies that we believe to be Critical Accounting Policies disclosed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
New Accounting Standards
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS No. 151), in an effort to conform
U.S. accounting standards for inventories to International Accounting Standards. SFAS No. 151
requires idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) costs to be
recognized as current-period charges. It also requires that the allocation of fixed production
overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the relevant production
facilities. SFAS No. 151 will be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123-Revised 2004 (SFAS No. 123(R)), Share-Based
Payment. This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25). Under APB 25, we do not record compensation expense for stock-based
compensation. Under SFAS No. 123(R), we will be required to measure the cost of employee services
received in exchange for stock-based compensation based on the grant-date fair value of
22
compensation (with limited exceptions), with that cost being recognized over the period during
which the employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award (usually the vesting
period). The grant date fair value of any stock-based compensation will be estimated using an
option-pricing model, and excess tax benefits, as defined in SFAS No. 123(R), will be recognized
as an addition to paid-in capital. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective as of the beginning of the first
fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. We are currently in the process of evaluating the
impact of SFAS No. 123(R) on our consolidated financial statements, and are also evaluating
different option-pricing models. The pro forma table in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements illustrates the effect on our net income and earnings per share if we had
applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) during the relevant periods using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our financial results can be affected by volatile changes in raw materials, natural gas and
finished product sales prices. Borrowings under our Revolver bear interest, at our option, at an
annual rate of either the Alternate Base Rate plus 0.75% or the LIBO Rate (as defined in our
Revolver) plus 2.75%. The Alternate Base Rate is equal to the greater of the Base Rate as
announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank in New York, New York or 0.50% per annum above
the latest Federal Funds Rate (as defined in our Revolver). The average borrowing rate under our
Revolver for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005 was 6.2%. There were no borrowings
under our Revolver during the third quarter of 2005. The fair value of our Revolver is the same as
its carrying value due to the short-term nature of this financial instrument. Our Secured Notes
bear interest at an annual rate of 10%, payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each
year. The fair value of our Secured Notes is based on their quoted price, which may vary in
response to changing interest rates. As of September 30, 2005, the fair value of the Secured Notes
was $98,625.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management necessarily applies its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls
and procedures which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding managements
control objectives.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
13a-15, as of the end of the fiscal period covered by this report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that
evaluation, each of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information
relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) that is required to be disclosed in our
Exchange Act reports. In connection with our evaluation, no change was identified in our internal
controls over financial reporting that occurred during the third quarter of 2005 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
financial reporting.
Under the current rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission,
beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2007, we will be subject to the provisions of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that require an annual management assessment of our internal
controls over financial reporting and related attestation by our independent registered public
accounting firm.
23
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information under Legal Proceedings in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements
included in Item 1 of Part I of this report is hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 5. Other
On November 4, 2005, Robert T. Symington announced his resignation from our Board of
Directors. We are not aware of any plans by the holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock to fill the vacancy resulting from Mr. Symingtons resignation.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following are filed or furnished as part of this Form 10-Q:
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
2.1
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-
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Certificate of Ownership and Merger merging Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc.
into Sterling Chemicals, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002). |
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2.2
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-
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Joint Plan of Reorganization of Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc., et al., dated
October 14, 2002 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to our Form 8-K filed
on November 26, 2002). |
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2.3
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-
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First Modification to Joint Plan of Reorganization of Sterling Chemicals
Holdings, Inc., et al., dated November 18, 2002 (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 2.2 to our Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2002). |
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3.1
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-
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sterling Chemicals, Inc.
(conformed copy) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005). |
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3.2
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-
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Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences, Rights and Limitations of
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2003). |
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3.3
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-
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Restated Bylaws of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. (conformed copy) (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 3.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
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**99.1
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-
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Amended and Restated Corporate Governance Committee Charter. |
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**15.1
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-
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Letter of Deloitte & Touche LLP regarding unaudited interim financial
information. |
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**31.1
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-
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
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**31.2
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-
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
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**32.1
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-
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Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
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**32.2
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-
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Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
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** |
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Filed or furnished herewith |
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
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STERLING CHEMICALS, INC.
(Registrant)
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Date: November 8, 2005 |
By |
/s/ RICHARD K. CRUMP
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Richard K. Crump |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: November 8, 2005 |
By |
/s/ PAUL G. VANDERHOVEN
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Paul G. Vanderhoven |
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Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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25
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
2.1
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-
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|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger merging Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc.
into Sterling Chemicals, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2002). |
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2.2
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-
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Joint Plan of Reorganization of Sterling Chemicals Holdings, Inc., et al., dated
October 14, 2002 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to our Form 8-K filed
on November 26, 2002). |
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2.3
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-
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First Modification to Joint Plan of Reorganization of Sterling Chemicals
Holdings, Inc., et al., dated November 18, 2002 (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 2.2 to our Form 8-K filed on November 26, 2002). |
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|
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3.1
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-
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sterling Chemicals, Inc.
(conformed copy) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005). |
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3.2
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-
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Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences, Rights and Limitations of
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2003). |
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3.3
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-
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Restated Bylaws of Sterling Chemicals, Inc. (conformed copy) (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 3.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
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**99.1
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-
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Amended and Restated Corporate Governance Committee Charter. |
|
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|
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**15.1
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-
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Letter of Deloitte & Touche LLP regarding unaudited interim financial
information. |
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|
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**31.1
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-
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
|
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**31.2
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-
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
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**32.1
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-
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Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
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**32.2
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-
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Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
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** |
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Filed or furnished herewith |