e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
INTERSECTIONS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)
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DELAWARE
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54-1956515 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
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(I.R.S. Employer |
organization)
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Identification Number) |
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14901 Bogle Drive, Chantilly, Virginia
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20151 |
(Address of principal executive office)
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(Zip Code) |
(703) 488-6100
(Registrants telephone number including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a
non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the last practicable date:
As of November 3, 2006, there were 17,792,577 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, issued and
16,827,755 shares outstanding, with 964,822 shares of treasury stock.
Form 10-Q
September 30, 2006
Table of Contents
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Page |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
(unaudited) |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (unaudited) |
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4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited) |
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5 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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6 |
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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20 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
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31 |
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
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31 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
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32 |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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32 |
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Item 6. Exhibits |
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33 |
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2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
INTERSECTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
55,261 |
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$ |
42,612 |
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$ |
146,318 |
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$ |
121,952 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Marketing |
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6,473 |
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5,059 |
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18,454 |
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14,621 |
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Commissions |
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7,389 |
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6,557 |
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18,007 |
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20,208 |
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Cost of revenue |
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19,967 |
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14,900 |
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54,217 |
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42,177 |
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General and administrative |
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13,815 |
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8,974 |
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34,560 |
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25,639 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,895 |
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1,660 |
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7,298 |
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4,631 |
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Impairment of software development |
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1,515 |
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Total operating expenses |
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50,539 |
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37,150 |
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132,536 |
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108,791 |
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Income from operations |
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4,722 |
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5,462 |
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13,782 |
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13,161 |
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Interest income (expense), net |
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(107 |
) |
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316 |
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865 |
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786 |
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Other income, net |
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3 |
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15 |
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324 |
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6 |
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Income before income taxes and minority interest |
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4,618 |
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5,793 |
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14,971 |
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13,953 |
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Income tax expense |
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(1,850 |
) |
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(2,286 |
) |
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(5,936 |
) |
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(5,479 |
) |
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Income before minority interest |
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2,768 |
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$ |
3,507 |
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9,035 |
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$ |
8,474 |
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Minority interest |
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(132 |
) |
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(238 |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,636 |
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$ |
3,507 |
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$ |
8,797 |
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$ |
8,474 |
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Net income per share basic |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.50 |
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Net income per share diluted |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.50 |
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$ |
0.47 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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16,788 |
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16,819 |
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16,746 |
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17,078 |
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Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents |
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1,067 |
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708 |
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796 |
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838 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution |
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17,855 |
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17,527 |
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17,542 |
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17,916 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
INTERSECTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
21,750 |
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$ |
17,555 |
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Short-term investments |
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6,413 |
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34,087 |
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Accounts receivable, net for allowance of doubtful accounts
and refund reserve of $90 (2006) and $107 (2005) |
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23,047 |
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14,746 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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5,854 |
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3,071 |
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Deferred subscription solicitation and commission costs |
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11,062 |
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8,818 |
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Total current assets |
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68,126 |
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78,277 |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTNet of accumulated depreciation
of $21,705 (2006) and $16,227 (2005) |
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21,845 |
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20,653 |
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GOODWILL |
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66,370 |
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16,741 |
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INTANGIBLE ASSETS, Net |
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16,239 |
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1,325 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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9,910 |
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6,191 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
182,490 |
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$ |
123,187 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Note payable |
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$ |
2,222 |
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$ |
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Current obligations under capital leases |
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1,151 |
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1,370 |
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Accounts payable |
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5,480 |
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3,863 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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15,648 |
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8,480 |
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Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
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5,241 |
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3,094 |
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Commissions payable |
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875 |
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1,966 |
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Deferred revenue |
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7,133 |
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3,888 |
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Income tax payable |
|
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1,657 |
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1,116 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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4,313 |
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|
2,007 |
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Total current liabilities |
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43,720 |
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25,784 |
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NOTE PAYABLE Less current portion |
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12,778 |
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OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASESLess current portion |
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1,953 |
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2,797 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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|
564 |
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292 |
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY |
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9,057 |
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1,370 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
68,072 |
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|
30,243 |
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MINORITY INTEREST |
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11,527 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Common stock at $.01 par value; shares authorized: 50,000;
shares issued; 17,772 shares (2006) and 17,610 shares (2005);
shares outstanding; 16,807 (2006) and 16,645 (2005) |
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|
178 |
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176 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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94,496 |
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93,357 |
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Treasury stock, 965 shares at cost |
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(8,600 |
) |
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(8,600 |
) |
Retained earnings |
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|
16,807 |
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|
8,011 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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10 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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102,891 |
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|
92,944 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
182,490 |
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$ |
123,187 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
INTERSECTIONS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
8,797 |
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$ |
8,474 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
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Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,370 |
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|
4,631 |
|
Amortization of gain from sale leaseback |
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(72 |
) |
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Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
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|
54 |
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15 |
|
Minority interest |
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|
238 |
|
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|
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Amortization of debt issuance cost |
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16 |
|
|
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Provision for doubtful accounts |
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|
104 |
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|
33 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
2,275 |
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|
77 |
|
Stock based compensation |
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|
919 |
|
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|
15 |
|
Amortization of deferred subscription solicitation and commission costs |
|
|
15,458 |
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|
|
16,404 |
|
Impairment of software development costs |
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|
|
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
|
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(4,836 |
) |
|
|
(3,925 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(608 |
) |
|
|
(451 |
) |
Deferred subscription solicitation and commission costs |
|
|
(14,141 |
) |
|
|
(16,607 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(3,570 |
) |
|
|
(5,660 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(1,910 |
) |
|
|
(574 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
3,882 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Commissions payable |
|
|
(1,091 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
3,767 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
17,586 |
|
|
|
8,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investments sold |
|
|
27,673 |
|
|
|
6,553 |
|
Cash
contributed by minority shareholder Screening International |
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Chartered Marketing Services, net of cash received |
|
|
(50,609 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment |
|
|
(6,113 |
) |
|
|
(8,286 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(27,339 |
) |
|
|
(1,733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
Proceeds from debt issuance |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease payments |
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
13,915 |
|
|
|
(6,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
4,195 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSBeginning of period |
|
|
17,555 |
|
|
|
12,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSEnd of period |
|
$ |
21,750 |
|
|
$ |
12,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for taxes |
|
$ |
3,892 |
|
|
$ |
2,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment financed |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment obtained under capital lease |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment accrued but not paid |
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
INTERSECTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business
We provide identity theft protection and financial services primarily on a subscription basis to
our subscribers. Our services principally are marketed to customers of our financial institution
clients, or other clients, and branded and tailored to meet our clients specifications. Our
clients are principally credit and charge card issuing financial institutions. Our subscribers
purchase our services either through arrangements with our clients or directly from us.
Our services include daily, monthly or quarterly monitoring of our subscribers credit files at one
or all three of the major credit reporting agencies, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. We deliver
our services through the Internet, telecommunications and mail to our subscribers in a
user-friendly format. We also offer credit score analysis tools, credit education, an identity
theft recovery unit, security breaches and identity theft cost coverage. In addition, we have
recently launched our new fraud protection services for consumers, which include a variety of tools
to detect identity theft and fraud, and we also have launched a new version of our small business
service, which provides combined business and personal credit information to small business owners.
Our products and services:
|
|
Enable our subscribers to guard against identity theft and its
detrimental effects by periodically monitoring their credit files at
one or all three major credit reporting agencies for changes that may
indicate identity theft. Based on such information, subscribers may
take actions to prevent or mitigate identity theft and speak to our
identity theft customer service specialists. Through a master policy
issued by a third-party insurer, some of our subscribers receive
coverage for the out-of-pocket costs of correcting a stolen identity. |
|
|
|
Enable our subscribers to review their credit profiles in an easy to
understand format, analyze their credit records and credit scores and
keep informed of changes to their credit records on a daily, monthly
or quarterly basis. Using our services, subscribers may verify the
accuracy of and monitor changes to their credit records at the credit
reporting agencies, and learn how their credit scores change with
varying events. |
|
|
|
Include accidental death insurance, which generally covers the
outstanding mortgage balance of an insured and membership products
that provide discounts on: (a) health care-related products and
services, (b) financial and legal services, and (c) home and auto
care-related products and services. |
We provide our services to subscribers principally under the private label brands of our clients,
including many of the nations largest financial institutions. We customize our services, branding
and pricing to our clients specifications. We believe that our services enable our clients to
increase customer loyalty, generate a recurring stream of commission and fee income and enhance
other client offerings.
In addition to marketing through clients, we also market our services directly to consumers and
small business owners.
On May 31, 2006, we and Control Risks Group Holdings Limited (CRG) completed a joint venture
transaction, pursuant to which a new company, Screening International LLC (SI) was formed to own
and operate Intersections wholly-owned subsidiary, American Background Information Services, Inc.
(ABI), and CRGs U.K. background screening business, Control Risks Screening Limited. Intersections
owns 55% of this joint venture and CRG owns 45%. Screening International LLC, provides
pre-employment background screening services domestically and internationally along with a variety
of personnel risk management tools for the purpose of pre-employment background screening,
including criminal background checks, driving records, employment verification and reference
checks, drug testing and credit history checks. American Background has been in business since
1996, and provides services to a variety of businesses and industries, such as manufacturing,
healthcare, telecommunications and retail businesses. American Backgrounds clients range from
small private businesses to Fortune 500 companies.
On July 3, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Charter Marketing Services Inc. (CMSI), an
Illinois corporation. CMSI, which has been in business for 25 years, distributes its products,
primarily accidental death and membership programs, through marketing partnerships with the
largest mortgage servicers in the United States as well as other financial institutions (Note 7).
6
2. Basis of Presentation, Consolidation and Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of only normal recurring adjustments necessary
for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company, the results of its operations and
cash flows have been made. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Certain
information and footnote disclosures included in complete financial statements have been either
condensed or omitted. For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 filed on March 15, 2006. Financial results for the period may not be
reflective of results anticipated for the entire year.
We translate the asset and liabilities of our CRG joint venture at the exchange rates in effect at
the end of the period and the results of operations at the average rate throughout the period. The
translation adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of shareholders equity, while
transaction gains and losses are included in net income. Because we own a controlling interest in
Screening International, we consolidate Screening International in our consolidated financial
statements, as its own segment. CMSI is consolidated as a component
of our Consumer Products and Services.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We receive revenue from existing recurring subscriptions, the sale of new subscriptions and
one-time transaction sales. Subscription fees recognized as revenue by us are generally billed to
the subscribers credit card on a monthly basis directly by our client or through our credit card
processor. A percentage of our revenue is received by some of our clients as a commission.
The point in time that we record revenue is determined in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 101). Revenue for monthly
subscriptions is recognized in the month the subscription fee is earned. For contracts with refund
provisions whereby only the prorated subscription fee is returned upon cancellation by the
subscriber, deferred subscription fees are recorded when billed and amortized as revenue on a
straight-line basis over the subscription period, generally one year. As of September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include deferred revenue of $7.0
million and $3.8 million, respectively, from such programs.
Revenue for annual subscription fees must be deferred if the subscriber has the right to cancel the
service. Annual subscriptions include subscribers with full refund provisions at any time during
the subscription period and pro-rata refund provisions. Revenue related to annual subscription with
full refund provisions is recognized on the expiration of these refund provisions. As of September
30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, deferred revenue includes $111 thousand and $127 thousand,
respectively, for such deferred subscription fees. An allowance for refunds on monthly
subscriptions is established based on our historical experience. Revenue related to annual
subscribers with pro-rata provisions is recognized based on a pro rata share of revenue earned.
We collect a portion of our revenue through the monthly mortgage payments of our customers or
through checking account debits of our customer accounts, both collected on behalf of us by
financial institutions servicing the accounts. When an existing customer mortgage is refinanced,
our revenue stream from the customer is often terminated. As a result, our revenues are sensitive
to fluctuations in mortgage interest rates, which can cause the refinancing of existing-customer
mortgages.
We also generate revenue from one-time credit reports and background screens which are recognized
when the report is provided to the customer electronically, which is generally at the time of
completion.
We also provide membership services to customers of certain financial institution clients that pay
us to provide such services directly to their customers. Revenue from these arrangements is
recognized when earned which is usually at the time that we provide the services to the financial
institution client, generally on a monthly basis.
7
The amount of revenue recorded is determined in accordance with the FASBs Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, which
addresses whether a company should report revenue based on the gross amount billed to a customer or
the net amount retained by us (amount billed less commissions or fees paid). We generally record
revenue on a gross basis in the amount that is billed to the subscriber when its arrangements with
financial institution clients provide that we serve as the primary obligor in the transaction, we
have latitude in establishing price, we bear the risk of physical loss of inventory, and we bear
credit risk for the amount billed to the subscriber. We generally record revenue in the amount
billed to our financial institution clients, and not the amount billed to the customer, when our
financial institution client is the primary obligor, establishes price to the customer and bears
the credit risk.
Revenues from insurance contracts are recognized when earned. Marketing of our insurance products
generally involves a trial period during which time the product is made available at no cost to the
customer. No revenues are recognized until applicable trial periods are completed.
We participate in agency relationships with insurance carriers that underwrite insurance products
offered by us. Accordingly, insurance premiums collected from customers and remitted to insurance
carriers are excluded from our revenues and operating expenses. Insurance premiums collected but
not remitted to insurance carriers as of September 30, 2006 totaled $1.8 million.
Deferred Subscription Solicitation and Commission Costs
Deferred subscription solicitation and commission costs include direct-response marketing costs and
deferred commissions.
We expense advertising costs as incurred except for direct-response marketing costs.
Direct-response marketing costs include telemarketing, web-based marketing and direct mail costs
related directly to subscription solicitation. In accordance with American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 93-7, Reporting on Advertising Costs,
direct-response advertising costs are deferred and charged to operations on a cost pool basis as
the corresponding revenues from subscription fees are recognized, but not for more than one year.
The recoverability of the amounts capitalized as deferred subscription solicitation and commission
costs are evaluated at each balance sheet date, in accordance with SOP 93-7, by comparing the
carrying amounts of such assets on a cost pool basis to the probable remaining future benefit
expected to result directly from such advertising. Probable remaining future benefit is estimated
based upon historical customer patterns, and represents net revenues less costs to earn those
revenues.
Deferred subscription solicitation and commission costs as of September 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005 were $11.1 million and $8.8 million, respectively. Amortization of deferred subscription
solicitation and commission costs for the three month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
were $5.0 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Amortization of deferred subscription
solicitation costs for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were $15.5 million
and $16.4 million, respectively. Subscription solicitation costs expensed as incurred as they did
not meet the criteria for deferral in accordance with SOP 93-7 for the three months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005 were $1.4 million and $86 thousand, respectively. Subscription solicitation costs
expensed as incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were $4.8 million and
$201 thousand, respectively.
In accordance with SAB No. 101 commissions that relate to annual subscriptions with full refund
provisions and monthly subscriptions are expensed in the month incurred, unless we are entitled to
a refund of the commissions. If annual subscriptions are cancelled prior to their initial terms, we
are generally entitled to a full refund of the previously paid commission for those annual
subscriptions with a full refund provision and a pro-rata refund, equal to the unused portion of
their subscription, for those annual subscriptions with a pro-rata refund provision. Commissions
that relate to annual subscriptions with full commission refund provisions are deferred until the
earlier of expiration of the refund privileges or cancellation. Once the refund privileges have
expired, the commission costs are recognized ratably in the same pattern that the related revenue
is recognized. Commissions that relate to annual subscriptions with pro-rata refund provisions are
deferred and charged to operations as the corresponding revenue is recognized. If a subscription is
cancelled, upon receipt of the refunded commission from our client, we record a reduction to the
deferred commission.
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs
Deferred debt issue costs are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization, and are included in
other assets.
8
Goodwill and Intangibles
We record as goodwill the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net
assets acquired. The determination of fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired was
determined based upon a third party valuation and evaluation of other information.
Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS ) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
prescribes a two-step process for impairment testing of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite
lives, which is performed annually, as well as when an event triggering impairment may have
occurred. The first step tests for impairment, while the second step, if necessary, measures the
impairment. We elected to perform its annual analysis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal
year as of October 31 and no indicators of impairment have been
identified.
Intangible assets subject to amortization include trademarks, customer marketing and technology
related asses. Such intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives, which are generally three to seven years.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of our financial instruments, which include cash, short-term investments,
accounts receivable, accounts payable and other accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to
their short maturities. The carrying value of our capital leases and notes payable approximates
fair value due to similar rates being offered to us from competing financial institutions.
Stock-Based Compensation
We currently have three equity incentive plans, the 1999 and 2004 Stock Option Plans and the 2006
Stock Incentive Plan which provide us with the opportunity to compensate selected employees with
stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. A stock option entitles the recipient
to purchase shares of common stock from us at the specified exercise price. Restricted stock and
restricted stock units entitle the recipient to obtain stock or stock units which accrue over a set
period of time. All grants or awards made under the Plans are governed by written agreements
between us and the participants.
Through December 31, 2005, we accounted for grants of stock options using the intrinsic value
method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25) and have provided the pro forma disclosures of net
income and net income per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 in
accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) using the fair
value method. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the
date of the grant between the fair value of our stock and the exercise price of the option and is
recognized ratably over the vesting period of the option. We accounted for equity instruments
issued to non-employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and EITF Issue No. 96-18, Accounting for
Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with
Selling Goods or Services (EITF No. 96-18).
The fair value of each option granted has been estimated as of the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0% |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
52 % |
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
3.46-3.83 % |
|
Expected life of options |
|
4 years |
|
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting
from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No.
123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits of deductions in excess of the
compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing
cash flows. There were no excess tax benefits classified as a financing cash inflow in the period
ended September 30, 2006.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per common share if we had
applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for stock based
Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for stock based Compensation Transition
and Disclosure an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, to stock based employee compensation.
9
Our net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 would have been (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
|
$ |
8,474 |
|
Deduct: total stock-based
employee compensation
expense determined under the
fair value method |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
(2,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
3,244 |
|
|
$ |
6,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per basic share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Net income per diluted share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) Share Based
Payment, using the modified prospective method. Under the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123(R), we recognize stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate.
The fair value of each option granted has been estimated as of the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0% |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
44% |
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.08 - 5.12% |
|
Expected life of options |
|
5.75 - 6.25 years |
|
Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost recognized in 2006 includes: (1)
compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to but not yet vested as of December
31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions
of SFAS No. 123, and (2) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to
December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions
of SFAS No. 123(R). As a result of the adoption of SFAS 123 (R), we recognized the $654 thousand
and $919 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, which are
included in general and administrative expense.
Reclassifications
We have reclassified some prior period amounts in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements to conform to our current year presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, or
SFAS 154, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. The Statement applies to
all voluntary changes in accounting principles, and changes for accounting and reporting of a
change in accounting principle. SFAS requires retrospective application to prior periods financial
statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impractical to do so. SFAS
154 was effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 154 did not have a material impact on our financial
position or results of operations except to the extent that the Statement requires retroactive
application in circumstances that would previously have been effected in the period of change under
APB No. 20.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
or FIN 48, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This Interpretation prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation
also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
10
The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with this Interpretation is a two-step process. The
first step is recognition: The enterprise determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax
position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or
litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax
position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the enterprise should presume that
the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge of all
relevant information. The second step is measurement: A tax position that meets the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to
recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of
benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
FIN 48 becomes effective for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements or SFAS 157. SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157
emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.
Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those
fiscal years. Prior to adoption, we will evaluate the impact of adopting SFAS No. 157 on the
financial statements.
3. Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted income per share amounts are determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic income per share is computed using the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted income per share is computed using
the weighted average number of shares of common stock, adjusted for the dilutive effect of
potential common stock. Potential common stock, computed using the treasury stock method, includes
shares issued under our equity plans and warrants. For the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006, options to purchase 3,091,215 and 3,086,215 shares of common stock, respectively, have
been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would be
anti-dilutive. These shares could dilute earnings per share in the future. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, options to purchase 2,938,164 and 2,938,164 shares of common
stock, respectively, have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their
effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used to calculate
basic and diluted net income per common share as disclosed in our consolidated statement of
operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
2,636 |
|
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
|
$ |
8,797 |
|
|
$ |
8,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic |
|
|
16,788 |
|
|
|
16,819 |
|
|
|
16,746 |
|
|
|
17,078 |
|
In-the-money options exercisable under stock compensation plans |
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstandingdiluted |
|
|
17,855 |
|
|
|
17,527 |
|
|
|
17,542 |
|
|
|
17,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
4. Comprehensive Income.
The components of our comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
2,636 |
|
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
|
$ |
8,797 |
|
|
$ |
8,474 |
|
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME, net of tax
Foreign currency
translation
adjustment |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
|
$ |
2,716 |
|
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
|
$ |
8,807 |
|
|
$ |
8,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
5. Other Assets.
The components of our other assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Prepaid royalty payments |
|
$ |
8,648 |
|
|
$ |
5,833 |
|
Prepaid maintenance contracts |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Capitalized debt issuance costs |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,910 |
|
|
$ |
6,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In February and March 2005, respectively, we entered into agreements with two providers under which
we receive data and other information for use in the new consumer services that we introduced in
the first quarter of 2006. Under these arrangements, we pay royalties based on usage of the data or
analytics, and make certain minimum royalty payments in exchange for defined limited exclusivity
rights. Under the agreement, we prepaid $9.5 million collectively, which will be applied against
future royalties incurred and the minimum royalty payments.
6. Impairment of Software Development Costs
In accordance with SOP 98-1, we regularly review our capitalized software projects for impairment
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets. As such, in the first quarter of 2005, we re-assessed the development effort
related to our small business product in an effort to launch the product sooner and with a reduced
investment. Consequently, we decided to adopt an alternative approach resulting in the recognition
of an impairment loss of approximately $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2005 related to
software development costs for our Consumer Products and Services segment. In addition, we
entered into a new agreement with a client that required an investment in new software resulting in
an additional impairment loss of approximately $150 thousand in the first quarter of 2005 for our
Consumer Products and Services segment.
7. Business Acquisition
Chartered Marketing Services, Inc.
On July 3, 2006, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of CMSI for $54.3 million in cash which
included $359 thousand in acquisition costs. $15 million of the purchase price was financed
through borrowings on a new term loan as further described in Note 11. In order to fund the
purchase of CMSI we sold $27.8 million of short-term investments. There was no gain or loss
recognized on the sales of these investments. The results of CMSIs operations have been included
in the consolidated condensed financial statements since the date of acquisition. CMSI is a
marketer of various insurance products and services. As a result of the acquisition, we have
diversified our client and product portfolios. In addition, CMSI provides us access to new market
segments, particularly with large mortgage servicers.
12
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,274 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered trademarks (estimated useful life of 3 years) |
|
$ |
2,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
Existing Subscriber Base (estimated useful life of 10 years) |
|
|
10,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
Carrier and Network Provider Agreements (estimated useful life of 3
years) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Existing developed technology assets (estimated useful life of 5 years) |
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax and current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,824 |
) |
Deferred tax and long term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,553 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $42.9 million of goodwill was assigned to the Consumer Products and Services
segment. Of that total amount, approximately $27.0 million is expected to be deductible for income
tax purposes.
In connection with the CMSI acquisition, we commenced integration activities which have resulted in
involuntary terminations. The liability for involuntary termination benefits covers approximately
15 employees, primarily in general and administrative functions. We recorded $2.3 million of
severance and severance-related costs in the above allocation of the cost of the acquisition in
accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in
Connection with a Purchase Business Combination. We expect to pay the severance and
severance-related costs of $267 thousand during 2006, $1.9 million during 2007 and the remaining
balance of $188 thousand during 2008.
The following table summarizes the obligations recognized in connection with the CMSI acquisition
and the activity to date (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
Increases |
|
Ending |
|
|
Balance |
|
Payments |
|
(Decreases) |
|
Balance |
Severance costs and contract termination costs |
|
$ |
2,332 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,177 |
|
The following table summarizes unaudited pro forma financial information assuming the CMSI
acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2005. This unaudited pro forma financial
information does not necessarily represent what would have occurred if the transaction had taken
place on the dates presented and should not be taken as representative of our future consolidated
results of operations or financial position:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in thousands, except share data) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
Revenue |
|
$ |
55,261 |
|
|
$ |
54,097 |
|
|
$ |
167,664 |
|
|
$ |
157,686 |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
2,636 |
|
|
$ |
4,156 |
|
|
$ |
8,997 |
|
|
$ |
10,739 |
|
Basic earning per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
13
Screening International
As described in Note 1, we entered into a joint venture on May 31, 2006 whereby, Screening
International, LLC (SI), a newly formed entity, was created for the purpose of combining our
wholly-owned subsidiary ABI and CRGs U.K. background screening business Control Risks Screening
Limited (CRS). CRGs provides global pre-employment background screening services. As a result of
the venture, we have expanded our background screening business worldwide.
We initially contributed all of the outstanding shares of our wholly-owned subsidiary, ABI, to
Screening International, in exchange for a 55% ownership interest in Screening International. The
background screening operations and assets of Control Risk Group were transferred to its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Control Risks Screening Limited, and at closing Control Risk Group
initially contributed all of the outstanding shares of Control Risks Screening Limited to the JV
Company, in exchange for a 45% ownership interest. In addition, Intersections and Control Risk
Group have agreed to cooperate to meet any future financing needs of the JV Company, including
seeking third party financing, agreeing to guarantee third party loans and making additional
capital contributions on a pro rata basis, if necessary, subject to certain capital call and
minority protection provisions.
The net carrying value of ABIs assets contributed to the joint venture at the date of acquisition
totaled $13.8 million and approximated fair value. The fair value of the net assets acquired from
CRG as set forth below was measured based upon the relative fair value of the assets contributed by
us. Management determined that the fair value of the assets contributed was more reliably
measurable than the fair value of assets contributed by CRG.
The final determination of the purchase price allocation will be based on the fair values of the
acquired assets and liabilities assumed including acquired intangible assets. This determination
will be made by management through various means, including obtaining a third party valuation of
identifiable intangible assets acquired and an evaluation of the fair value of other assets and
liabilities acquired. The estimated purchase price of the acquisition is $11.3 million, net of $529
thousand in acquisition costs.
The preliminary allocation of purchase price, including estimated acquisition costs is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
4,126 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
378 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
6,729 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
824 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total consideration |
|
$ |
11,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, we recorded goodwill in the amount of $6.7 million for the excess
of the purchase price, including estimated acquisition costs, over the net assets acquired.
Intangibles assets were recorded at an estimated value of $824 thousand, and consist primarily of
customer and marketing related assets. The purchase price allocation is subject to final
determination by us. Customer intangible assets will be amortized over a period of seven years and
marketing intangible assets will be amortized over a period of three years.
The $6.7 million of goodwill was assigned to the Personnel Screening segment. The goodwill is not
deductible for tax purposes.
8. Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, by
reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products |
|
Screening |
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
International |
|
Total |
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,741 |
|
|
$ |
16,741 |
|
Acquired during the year |
|
|
42,900 |
|
|
|
6,729 |
|
|
|
49,629 |
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
42,900 |
|
|
$ |
23,470 |
|
|
$ |
66,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
9. Intangibles
As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had intangibles that consisted of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer related |
|
$ |
12,376 |
|
|
$ |
(918 |
) |
|
$ |
11,458 |
|
|
$ |
1,709 |
|
|
$ |
(384 |
) |
|
$ |
1,325 |
|
Marketing related |
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
3,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology related |
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortizable intangible assets |
|
$ |
17,506 |
|
|
$ |
(1,267 |
) |
|
$ |
16,239 |
|
|
$ |
1,709 |
|
|
$ |
(384 |
) |
|
$ |
1,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets will be amortized over a period of three to seven years. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, we had an aggregate
amortization expense of $696 thousand and $878
thousand, respectively. We estimate that we will have the following amortization expense for the
future periods indicated below (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
For the remaining three months ending December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
704 |
|
For the years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2,799 |
|
2008 |
|
|
2,799 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2,315 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,594 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,340 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
4,688 |
|
10. Leases
In October 2005, we entered into an Equipment Lease Agreement with a financial institution. The
facility can be drawn upon for the purchase of qualifying assets. The term and interest rate for
this facility will be set at the time we draw upon this facility. In December 2005, we drew down
$1.2 million based on assets purchased during 2005 with a term of three years and an interest rate
of 5.86%. The agreement for the draw provided for a sale of our equipment with a recorded value of
$1.0 million to the financial institution and the subsequent lease of that equipment by us for $1.2
million. The lease was classified as a capital lease pursuant to SFAS 13 Accounting for Leases.
Accordingly, we recorded the lease liability at the fair market value of the underlying assets,
which was $1.0 million, resulting in the recognition of a deferred gain which will be amortized in
proportion to the amortization of the leased assets. As of September 30, 2006, the balance of the
lease liability and deferred gain was $778 thousand and $158 thousand, respectively.
11. Long-Term Debt
On July 3, 2006 we negotiated bank financing in the amount of $40 million. Under terms of the
financing agreements, we were granted a $25 million line of credit with interest at 1-1.75% percent
over LIBOR and a term loan of $15 million with interest at 1-1.75% over LIBOR. The term loan is
payable in monthly installments of $278 thousand, plus interest. Substantially all the Companys
assets are pledged as collateral to these loans. Aggregate maturities during the next five years
are 2006 $0; 2007 $3.3 million; 2008 $3.3 million; 2009 $3.3 million; 2010 $3.3 million; thereafter
$1.8 million. The proceeds from the term loan were used in the purchase of CMSI, further
described in Note 7.
The credit agreement contains certain customary covenants, including among other things covenants
that limit or restrict the incurrence of liens; the making of investments; the incurrence of
certain indebtness; mergers, dissolutions, liquidation, or consolidations; acquisitions (other than
certain permitted acquisitions); sales of substantially all of our or any co-borrowers assets; the
declaration of certain dividends or distributions; transactions with affiliates (other than
co-borrowers under the credit agreement) other than fair and reasonable terms; and the creation or
acquisition of any direct or indirect subsidiary of the company that is not a domestic subsidiary
unless such subsidiary becomes a guarantor. We are also required to maintain compliance with
certain financial covenants which include our tangible net worth, consolidated leverage ratios,
consolidated fixed charge coverage ratios as well as customary covenants, representations and
warranties, funding conditions and events of default. We are currently in compliance with all such covenants.
12. Stock Based Compensation
We currently have three equity incentive plans which provide us with the opportunity to compensate
selected employees with stock options, restricted stock awards and/or restricted stock unit awards.
A stock option entitles the optionee to purchase shares of common stock from us at the specified
exercise price. A restricted stock unit (RSU) is an equity award that represents the right to
receive one share of common stock, $0.01 par value, on the date the RSU vests. RSUs are granted at
no cost to the employee. Employees do not
need to pay an exercise price to obtain the underlying common stock. All grants or awards made
under the Plans are governed by written agreements between us and the participants.
15
On August 24, 1999, the Board of Directors and stockholders approved the 1999 Stock Option Plan
(the 1999 Plan). The number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 1999 Plan may
not exceed 4,162,004 shares pursuant to an amendment to the plan executed in November 2001.
Individual awards under the 1999 Plan may take the form of incentive stock options or nonqualified
stock options. We do not intend to issue further options under the 1999 Plan.
On March 12, 2004 and May 5, 2004, the Board of Directors and stockholders, respectively, approved
the 2004 Stock Option Plan (the 2004 Plan) to be effective immediately prior to the consummation
of the initial public offering. The 2004 Plan provides for the authorization to issue 2,775,000
shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2006, 2,304,845 shares of common stock were issued
under the 2004 Plan. Individual awards under the 2004 Plan may take the form of incentive stock
options or nonqualified stock options.
On March 8, 2006 and May 24, 2006 the Board of Directors and stockholders, respectively, approved
the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (2006 Plan). The 2006 Plan provides for the authorization to issue
2,500,000 shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2006, 574,000 shares have been issued.
Individual awards under the 2006 Plan may take the form of incentive stock options, nonqualified
stock options, restricted stock awards and/or restricted stock units.
The compensation committee administers the Plans, selects the individuals who will receive awards
and establishes the terms and conditions of those awards. Shares of common stock subject to awards
that have expired, terminated, or been canceled or forfeited are available for issuance or use in
connection with future awards.
The 1999 Plan will remain in effect until August 24, 2009, the 2004 Plan will remain in effect
until May 5, 2014, and the 2006 plan will remain in effect until March 7, 2016 unless terminated by
the Board of Directors.
Stock Options
On December 19, 2005, Intersections Inc. announced that its Board of Directors has approved the
acceleration of the vesting of certain unvested stock options previously awarded under our 2004
Stock Option Plan. All other terms and conditions applicable to such options, including the
exercise prices, remain unchanged.
As a result of this action, options to purchase up to approximately 799 thousand shares of common
stock, which would otherwise have vested over the next three years, became exercisable effective
December 31, 2005. All of these options have exercise prices ranging from $13.00 to $17.82 per
share. Based upon the closing stock price for our common stock of $8.64 per share on December 16,
2005, all of these options were under water or out-of-the-money. Of the accelerated options,
approximately 532 thousand options are held by executive officers and approximately 23 thousand
options are held by non-employee directors. Outstanding options to purchase approximately 203
thousand shares of Intersections common stock, with per share exercise prices ranging from $8.11
to $10.85, were not accelerated and remain subject to time-based vesting.
The following table summarizes our stock option activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,987,117 |
|
|
$ |
12.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
11.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(47,859 |
) |
|
|
15.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(123,262 |
) |
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
4,010,996 |
|
|
$ |
12.83 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
3,721,077 |
|
|
$ |
13.04 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
In the table above, intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market price of the
Intersections stock on the last trading day of the quarter and the exercise price of the options.
For options exercised, intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market price on
the date of exercise and the exercise price. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during
the first nine months of 2006 and 2005 was $998 thousand and $1.7 million, respectively.
16
The following table summarizes our non-vested stock option activity as of September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
at Grant Date |
Non-vested at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
198,696 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
Granted |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(101,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(2,775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
289,919 |
|
|
$ |
4.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we extended the contractual life of 37,500 fully
vested share options held by one employee. Under FAS 123(R) there was no additional compensation
expense recognized.
As of September 30, 2006, there was $531 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related
to nonvested stock option arrangements granted under the Plans that has not been recognized. That
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.5 years.
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes our restricted stock units activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
RSUs |
|
|
Life |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
574,000 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
5,418 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(65,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(613 |
) |
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
509,000 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
4,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes our non-vested restricted stock activity as of September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
at Grant Date |
Non-vested at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
574,000 |
|
|
|
9.44 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(65,000 |
) |
|
|
9.43 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
509,000 |
|
|
$ |
9.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006, there was $3.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
unvested restricted stock units compensation arrangements granted under the Plans that has not been
recognized. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.
Total stock based compensation recognized for restricted stock units in our consolidated statement
of income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $573 thousand.
Total stock-based compensation recognized for restricted stock units in our
consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 was $803 thousand. There was no compensation expense related to restricted stock units in 2005.
Non-Employee Options and Warrants In December 2002, we granted options to purchase 33,296 shares
of our common stock with an exercise price of $8.11 per share to external consultants. We are
recognizing compensation expense for the fair value of these options of approximately $78,000 over
a four year vesting period which commenced in 2003. We recognized compensation expense related to
non-employee options of $5 thousand for the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and $10 thousand and $15 thousand for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively.
17
During the year ended December 31, 2001, we granted a warrant to purchase 63,817 shares of our
common stock with an exercise price of $0.90 per share to an individual. As this warrant vested
immediately, we recorded compensation expense equal to the estimated fair value of the option of
approximately $248 thousand. This warrant was exercised in the first quarter of 2006.
The fair value of the non-employee options and warrants has been estimated as of the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
70 |
% |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
3.54 |
% |
Expected life of options |
|
4 years |
13. Segment Reporting
We operate
in two primary business segments: Consumer Products and Services and
Screening International. These segments are organized based on the differences in the products and services. The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Critical Accounting
Policies (see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations).
Products
and services provided by the Consumer Products and Services segment include daily,
monthly or quarterly monitoring of subscribers credit files at one or all three major credit
reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion), credit reports from one or all three major
credit reporting agencies, credit score analysis tools, credit education, an identity theft
recovery unit, security breach services and identity theft cost coverage and accidental death
insurance. Products and services provided by CMSI include accidental death insurance, which generally covers
the outstanding mortgage balance of an insured and membership products that provide discounts on:
(a) health care-related products and services, (b) financial and legal services, and (c) home and
auto care-related products and services.
The
Screening International segment includes products and services related to pre-employment background
screening, including criminal background checks, driving records, employment verification and
reference checks, drug testing and credit history checks.
The following table sets forth segment information for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006 and 2005. Our financial results include American Background Information Services, Inc.
(ABI) for the period January 1, 2006 through May 30, 2006, and Screening International, LLC (SI),
our joint venture that combined ABI with Control Risks Group Holdings Limiteds (CRG) background
screening business, for the period May 31, 2006 through September 30, 2006. Our financial results
also include the results for Chartered Marketing Services, Inc. (CMSI), which we acquired on July
3, 2006.
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products |
|
|
Screening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
|
International |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
129,038 |
|
|
$ |
17,324 |
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
146,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,628 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
13,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,625 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
111,548 |
|
|
$ |
10,404 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
121,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
13,255 |
|
|
$ |
698 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
47,758 |
|
|
$ |
7,517 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
55,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
4,048 |
|
|
$ |
570 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
38,824 |
|
|
$ |
3,788 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
5,323 |
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
20,066 |
|
|
$ |
1,779 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
166,886 |
|
|
$ |
36,436 |
|
|
$ |
(20,832 |
) |
|
$ |
182,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
19,755 |
|
|
$ |
898 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets |
|
$ |
126,576 |
|
|
$ |
22,395 |
|
|
$ |
(25,784 |
) |
|
$ |
123,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We provide identity theft protection and financial services on a subscription basis to our
subscribers. Our services are principally marketed to customers of our clients and branded and
tailored to meet our clients specifications. Our clients are principally credit card
issuing financial institutions and mortgage servicers. Our subscribers purchase our services either directly from us or
through arrangements with our clients. We also provide pre-employment background screening
including criminal background checks, driving records, employment verification and reference
checks, drug testing and credit history checks to businesses.
Our identity theft protection and financial services include daily, monthly or quarterly monitoring
of our subscribers credit files at one or all three of the major credit reporting agencies,
Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. We deliver our services online or by mail to our subscribers in a
user-friendly format. We also offer credit score analysis tools, credit education, an identity
theft resource unit, security breach services and identity theft cost coverage. Other products include accidental death insurance, which generally covers the outstanding mortgage
balance of an insured and membership products that provide discounts on: (a) health care-related
products and services, (b) financial and legal services, and (c) home and auto care-related
products and services.
We also provide personnel risk management tools for the purpose of pre-employment background
screening, including criminal background checks, driving records, employment verification and
reference checks, drug testing and credit history checks. These services are provided to a variety
of businesses ranging from small businesses to Fortune 500 companies in a variety of industries
such as manufacturing, healthcare, telecommunications and retail.
Traditionally, we acquired subscribers principally through direct marketing arrangements (primarily
through telemarketing and direct mail) where we incurred the marketing cost or, in some cases,
shared marketing arrangements in which we shared the marketing cost with the client. Though
effective for growing our subscriber base, it requires a significant up-front cash investment for
each new subscriber. We continue to expand our subscriber acquisition channels to include indirect
marketing arrangements, in which our clients bear the marketing costs and also expect to invest
substantially in direct market arrangements. We also market our services directly to consumers and
small business owners.
While our direct and shared marketing arrangements tend to provide us higher operating margins in
periods after the marketing costs have been amortized, under our indirect arrangements we receive
higher operating margins in the first year, have the opportunity to acquire a greater number of
subscribers and generally experience improved retention due to marketing primarily through inbound
channels.
20
The following table details other selected subscriber and financial data.
Other Data (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Subscribers at beginning of period |
|
|
3,743,858 |
|
|
|
3,179,181 |
|
|
|
3,659,975 |
|
|
|
2,885,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New subscribers indirect |
|
|
706,503 |
|
|
|
578,476 |
|
|
|
1,875,375 |
|
|
|
1,560,201 |
|
New subscribers direct |
|
|
503,100 |
|
|
|
191,749 |
|
|
|
891,100 |
|
|
|
551,124 |
|
|
Cancelled subscribers within first 90 days |
|
|
226,012 |
|
|
|
218,934 |
|
|
|
682,885 |
|
|
|
637,019 |
|
Cancelled subscribers after first 90 days (1) |
|
|
399,710 |
|
|
|
317,160 |
|
|
|
1,415,826 |
|
|
|
946,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscribers at end of period (2) |
|
|
4,327,739 |
|
|
|
3,413,312 |
|
|
|
4,327,739 |
|
|
|
3,413,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellations within 90 days |
|
|
18.7 |
% |
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
30.2 |
% |
Cancellations after 90 days (trailing 12 months) |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
55,261 |
|
|
$ |
42,612 |
|
|
$ |
146,318 |
|
|
$ |
121,952 |
|
Revenue from transactional sales, personnel screening and other |
|
|
(9,620 |
) |
|
|
(4,751 |
) |
|
|
(22,439 |
) |
|
|
(12,306 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription revenue |
|
$ |
45,641 |
|
|
$ |
37,861 |
|
|
$ |
123,879 |
|
|
$ |
109,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and commissions |
|
$ |
13,862 |
|
|
$ |
11,616 |
|
|
$ |
36,461 |
|
|
$ |
34,829 |
|
Commissions paid on transactional sales and other revenue |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and commissions associated with subscription revenue |
|
$ |
13,847 |
|
|
$ |
11,589 |
|
|
$ |
36,414 |
|
|
$ |
34,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The increase in cancelled subscribers after the first 90 days was primarily attributable to
the impact of expiration of our contract with American Express. |
|
(2) |
|
We exclude from subscribers those customers of our clients who are receiving, on a
subscription basis, only a small and narrow subset of our service which is purchased on behalf
of the client and offered to a large customer base and other customers with terms less than 12
months. |
|
(3) |
|
Subscribers for CMSI were 323 thousand as of the beginning of the third quarter of 2006, which
are included in direct subscribers. |
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make estimates and assumptions that can have
a significant impact on our financial position and results of operations. The application of our
critical accounting policies requires an evaluation of a number of complex criteria and significant
accounting judgments by us. In applying those policies, our management uses its judgment to
determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of certain estimates. Actual
results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments or
conditions. We have identified the following policies as critical to our business operations and
the understanding of our results of operations.
21
Revenue Recognition
We receive recurring revenue from existing subscriptions, the sale of new subscriptions and
one-time transaction sales. Subscription fees recognized as revenue by us are generally billed to
the subscribers credit card on a monthly basis directly by our client or through our credit card
processor. The prices to subscribers of various configurations of our services range from $4.99 to
$12.99 per month. A percentage of our revenue is received by some of our clients as a commission.
The point in time at which we recognize revenue from our services is determined in accordance with
Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. Revenue for
monthly subscriptions is recognized in the month the subscription fee is earned. For subscriptions
with refund provisions whereby only the prorated subscription fee is refunded upon cancellation by
the subscriber, deferred subscription fees are recorded when billed and amortized as subscription
fee revenue on a straight-line basis over the subscription period, generally one year.
Revenue for annual subscription fees must be deferred if the subscriber has the right to cancel the
service. Annual subscriptions include subscribers with full refund provisions at any time during
the subscription period and pro-rata refund provisions. Revenue related to annual subscription with
full refund provisions is recognized on the expiration of these refund provisions. Revenue related
to annual subscribers with pro-rata provisions is recognized based on a pro rata share of revenue
earned. An allowance for monthly subscription refunds is established based on our actual
cancellation experience.
We also provide services for which certain financial institution clients are the primary obligors
directly to their customers. Revenue from these arrangements is recognized when earned, which is at
the time we provide the service, generally on a monthly basis. In addition, we also generate
revenue from one-time credit reports and background screens which are recognized when the report is
provided to the customer electronically, which is generally at the time of completion.
The amount of revenue recorded by us is determined in accordance with FASBs Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, which
addresses whether a company should report revenue based on the gross amount billed to a customer or
the net amount retained by us (amount billed less commissions or fees paid). We generally record
revenue on a gross basis in the amount that we bill the subscriber when our arrangements with
financial institution clients provide for us to serve as the primary obligor in the transaction, we
have latitude in establishing price and we bear the risk of physical loss of inventory and credit
risk for the amount billed to the subscriber. We generally record revenue in the amount that we
bill our financial institution clients, and not the amount billed to their customers, when our
financial institution client is the primary obligor, establishes price to the customer and bears
the credit risk.
We also generate revenue from one-time credit reports and background screens which are recognized
when the report is provided to the customer electronically, which is generally at the time of
completion.
Revenues from insurance contracts are recognized when earned. Marketing of our insurance products
generally involves a trial period during which time the product is made available at no cost to the
customer. No revenues are recognized until applicable trial periods are completed.
We participate in agency relationships with insurance carriers that underwrite insurance products
offered by us. Accordingly, insurance premiums collected from customers and remitted to insurance
carriers are excluded from our revenues and operating expenses. Insurance premiums collected but
not remitted to insurance carriers as of September 30, 2006 totaled $1.8 million.
Deferred Subscription Solicitation and Commission Costs
Deferred subscription solicitation and commission costs include direct-response marketing costs and
deferred commissions.
Our deferred subscription solicitation and commission costs consist of subscription acquisition
costs, including telemarketing, web-based marketing expenses and direct mail such as printing and
postage. Telemarketing, web-based marketing and direct mail expenses are direct response
advertising costs, which are accounted for in accordance with American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 93-7, Reporting on Advertising Costs (SOP
93-7). The recoverability of amounts capitalized as deferred subscription solicitation and
commission costs are evaluated at each balance sheet date, in accordance with SOP 93-7, by
comparing the carrying amounts of such assets on a cost pool basis to the probable remaining future
benefit expected to result directly from such advertising costs. Probable remaining future benefit
is estimated based upon historical subscriber patterns, and represents net revenues less costs to
earn those revenues. In estimating probable future benefit (on a per subscriber basis) we deduct
our contractual cost to service that subscriber from the known sales price. We then apply the
future benefit (on a per subscriber basis) to the number of subscribers expected to be retained in
the future to arrive at the total probable future benefit. In estimating the number of subscribers
we will retain (i.e., factoring in expected cancellations), we utilize historical subscriber
patterns maintained by us that show attrition rates by client and marketing channel. The total
probable future benefit is then compared to the costs of a given marketing campaign (i.e., cost
pools), and if the probable future benefit exceeds the cost pool, the amount is considered to be
recoverable. If direct response advertising costs were to exceed the estimated probable remaining
future benefit, an adjustment would be made to the deferred subscription costs to the extent of any
shortfall.
22
We amortize deferred subscription solicitation and commission costs on a cost pool basis over the
period during which the future benefits are expected to be received, but no more than 12 months.
In accordance with SAB No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, commissions that
relate to annual subscriptions with full refund provisions and monthly subscriptions are expensed
in the month incurred, unless we are entitled to a refund of the commissions. If annual
subscriptions are cancelled prior to their initial terms, we are generally entitled to a full
refund of the previously paid commission for those annual subscriptions with a full refund
provision and a pro-rata refund, equal to the unused portion of their subscription, for those
annual subscriptions with a pro-rata refund provision. Commissions that relate to annual
subscriptions with full commission refund provisions are deferred until the earlier of expiration
of the refund privileges or cancellation. Once the refund privileges have expired, the commission
costs are recognized ratably in the same pattern that the related revenue is recognized.
Commissions that relate to annual subscriptions with pro-rata refund provisions are deferred and
charged to operations as the corresponding revenue is recognized. If a subscription is cancelled,
upon receipt of the refunded commission from our client, we record a reduction to the deferred
commission.
Software Development Costs
We develop software for internal use and capitalize software development costs incurred during the
application development stage in accordance with SOP 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use and EITF 00-2, Accounting for Web Site Development
Costs. Costs incurred prior to and after the application development stage are charged to expense.
When the software is ready for its intended use, capitalization ceases and such costs are amortized
on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, which is generally three to five years.
In accordance with SOP 98-1, we regularly reviews our capitalized software projects for impairment
in accordance with the provisions of FAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets. As such, in the first quarter of 2005, we re-assessed the development effort
related to our small business product in an effort to launch the product sooner and with less
additional investment. Consequently, we decided to adopt an alternative approach resulting in the
recognition of an impairment loss of approximately $1.4 million related to software development
costs. In addition, we entered into a new agreement with a client that required an investment in
new software resulting in an additional impairment loss of approximately $150 thousand.
Acquisition Related Assets and Liabilities
Accounting for the acquisition of a business as a purchase transaction requires an allocation of
the purchase price to assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the transaction at their
respective estimated fair values. The most difficult estimations of individual fair values are
those involving long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. We
use all available information to make these fair value determination and for major acquisitions
engage an independent valuation specialist to assist in the fair value determination of the
acquired long-lived assets.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
We record as goodwill the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net
assets acquired. The determination of fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired was
determined based upon a third party valuation and evaluation of other information.
Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS ) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
prescribes a two-step process for impairment testing of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite
lives, which is performed annually, as well as when an event triggering impairment may have
occurred. The first step tests for impairment, while the second step, if necessary, measures the
impairment. We elected to perform its annual analysis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal
year as of October 31 and no indicators of impairment have been identified.
Intangible assets subject to amortization include trademarks, customer marketing and technology
related asses. Such intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives, which are generally three to seven years.
The goodwill and intangibles balances as of September 30, 2006 pertain to the acquisitions of ABI
on November 12, 2004, SI on May 31, 2006 and CMSI on July 3, 2006.
23
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, or
SFAS 154, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. The Statement applies to
all voluntary changes in accounting principles, and changes for accounting and reporting of a
change in accounting principle. SFAS requires retrospective application to prior periods financial
statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impractical to do so. SFAS
154 was effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 154 did not have a material impact on our financial
position or results of operations except to the extent that the Statement requires retroactive
application in circumstances that would previously have been effected in the period of change under
APB No. 20.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
or FIN 48, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This Interpretation prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation
also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with this Interpretation is a two-step process. The
first step is recognition: The enterprise determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax
position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or
litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax
position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the enterprise should presume that
the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that has full knowledge of all
relevant information. The second step is measurement: A tax position that meets the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to
recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of
benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
FIN 48 becomes effective for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157
emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.
Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those
fiscal years. Prior to adoption, we will evaluate the impact of adopting SFAS No. 157 on the
financial statements.
24
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products |
|
|
Screening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services |
|
|
International |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
47,758 |
|
|
$ |
7,517 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
55,261 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
6,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,473 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
7,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,389 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
15,940 |
|
|
|
4,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,967 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
11,313 |
|
|
|
2,516 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
13,815 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
43,715 |
|
|
|
6,838 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
50,539 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
4,043 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,722 |
|
Investment income (expense) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
4,048 |
|
|
$ |
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
38,824 |
|
|
$ |
3,788 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,612 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
5,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,059 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
6,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,557 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
13,152 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,900 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
7,585 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,974 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
33,834 |
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,150 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
4,990 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,462 |
|
Investment income (expense) |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
5,323 |
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Revenue increased 29.7% to $55.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006
from $42.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was attributed to
a $8.9 million increase in Consumer Products and Services and a $3.7 million increase in
Screening International Services.
Growth in
revenue for Consumer Products and Services from our existing clients as well as
the addition of revenue from the acquisition of CMSI which added insurance and membership products
to our client based business was partially offset by the decline related to the loss of American
Express, in May of 2006. The growth is also attributed to an increase in our subscriber base to
4.3 million subscribers for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from 3.4 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of 26.8%. The growth in our subscriber base has
been accomplished primarily through continued marketing efforts with existing clients.
The
increase in Screening International is primarily a result of the addition of our UK operation in
June 2006 and an increase in our domestic operations.
As shown in the table below, an increasing percentage of our subscribers are generated from
indirect marketing arrangements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Percentage of subscribers from indirect marketing arrangements to total subscribers |
|
|
69.1 |
% |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
Percentage
of new subscribers acquired from indirect marketing arrangements to
total new subscribers acquired (1) |
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
75.1 |
% |
Percentage of revenue from indirect marketing arrangements to total subscription revenue |
|
|
40.3 |
% |
|
|
34.6 |
% |
(1) Subscribers from CMSI were 323 thousand as of the beginning of the third quarter of 2006, which are
included in direct subscribers.
25
Marketing Expenses. Marketing expenses consist of subscriber acquisition costs, including
telemarketing, web-based marketing and direct mail expenses such as printing and postage. Marketing
expenses increased 28.0% to $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $5.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase is primarily a result of an
increase in the cost of marketing directly to the consumer, as well as increased marketing costs
related to additional insurance and membership products to our client based business as the result
of the acquisition of CMSI. Amortization of deferred subscription solicitation and commission
costs for the three month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were $5.0 million and $5.6
million, respectively. Subscription solicitation costs expensed as incurred as they did not meet
the criteria for deferral in accordance with SOP 93-7 for the three months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 were $1.4 million and $86 thousand, respectively. We anticipate an increased investment
for, at a minimum, the remainder of 2006 and 2007 in the direct marketing programs with clients.
As a percentage of revenue, marketing expenses decreased to 11.7% for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from 11.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as the result
of an increased percentage of subscribers obtained through indirect marketing arrangements.
Commission Expenses. Commission expenses consist of commissions paid to clients. Commission
expenses increased 12.7% to $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $6.6
million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is primarily the result of the
addition of CMSI as well as increased marketing costs related to additional insurance and
membership products to our client based business offset by the loss of American Express
commissions.
As a percentage of revenue, commission expenses decreased to 13.4% for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 from 15.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as the result
of an increased percent of subscribers obtained through indirect marketing arrangements.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue consists of the costs of operating our customer service and
information processing centers, data costs, costs to provide background screening and billing costs
for subscribers and one-time transactional sales. Cost of revenue increased 34.0% to $20.0 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $14.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2005. This increase was attributed to a
$2.8 million increase in Consumer Products and Services and a
$2.3 million increase in Screening International Services.
The increase in Consumer Products and Services is primarily the result of a 26.8% increase
in our subscriber base. The growth in our subscriber base has been accomplished primarily through
continued marketing efforts with existing clients.
The
increase in Screening International is primarily a result of the addition of our UK operation in
June 2006 and an increase in our domestic operations.
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 36.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2006
compared to 35.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2005, primarily as the result of an
increased percent of subscribers obtained through indirect marketing arrangements.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses consist of personnel and
facilities expenses associated with our executive, sales, marketing, information technology,
finance, and program and account management functions. General and Administrative Expenses
increased 53.9% to $13.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $9.0 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was attributed to a $3.7 million
increase in Consumer Products and Services and a $1.1 million increase in
Screening International Services.
Contributing to the increase in Consumer Products and Services were increases in payroll,
stock based compensation, severance and professional services, as well as various overhead expenses
as a result of our growth and being a public company. In the three
months ended September 30, 2006 we recorded $654 thousand for the stock based compensation and
approximately $285 thousand for severance.
The
increase in Screening International is primarily a result of the addition of our UK operation in
June 2006 and an increase in our domestic operations.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 25.0% for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from 21.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses consist primarily of
depreciation expenses related to our fixed assets, capitalized software, and the amortization of
intangible assets. Depreciation and Amortization increased 74.4% to $2.9 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
This increase was attributed to a $1.1 million increase in Consumer Products and Services
and a $116 thousand increase in Screening International Services.
26
Contributing to the increase in Consumer Products and Services is approximately $610
thousand in amortization for intangible assets related to the purchase of SI and CMSI and an
increase in our property, equipment, and capitalized software base as we continue to expand our
infrastructure to meet our growth.
The
increase in Screening International is primarily a result of the addition of our UK operation in
June 2006 and an increase in our domestic operations.
As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization expenses increased to 5.2% for the three
months ended September 30, 2006 from 3.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Products |
|
|
Screening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
Services |
|
|
International |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
129,038 |
|
|
$ |
17,324 |
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
146,318 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
18,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,454 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
18,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,007 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
45,383 |
|
|
|
8,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,217 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
28,587 |
|
|
|
6,017 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
34,560 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,628 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
117,059 |
|
|
|
15,521 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
132,536 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
11,979 |
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,782 |
|
Investment income (expense) |
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
865 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
13,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
111,548 |
|
|
$ |
10,404 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
121,952 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
14,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,621 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
20,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,208 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
37,263 |
|
|
|
4,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,177 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
21,338 |
|
|
|
4,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,639 |
|
Impairment of software development costs |
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
99,086 |
|
|
|
9,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,791 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
12,462 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,161 |
|
Investment income (expense) |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
786 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
13,256 |
|
|
$ |
697 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
13,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Revenue increased 20.0% to $146.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
from $122.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was attributed to
a $17.5 million increase in Consumer Products and Services and a $6.9 million increase in
Screening International Services.
The increase in Consumer Products and Services is primarily the result of an increase in our
subscriber base to 4.3 million subscribers for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from 3.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of 26.8%. The growth in our
subscriber base has been accomplished primarily through continued marketing efforts with existing
clients, as well as additional revenue from additional insurance and membership products to our
client based business as the result of the acquisition of CMSI partially offset by a decline in
revenue as the result of the loss of American Express as a client in May of 2006.
27
The
increase in Screening International is primarily a result of the addition of our UK operation in
June 2006 and an increase in our domestic operations.
As shown in the table below, an increasing percentage of our subscribers are generated from
indirect marketing arrangements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Percentage of subscribers from indirect marketing arrangements to total subscribers |
|
|
70.1 |
% |
|
|
63.7 |
% |
Percentage of new subscribers acquired from indirect marketing arrangements to total
new subscribers acquired (1) |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
Percentage of revenue from indirect marketing arrangements to total subscription revenue |
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
|
32.8 |
% |
(1) Subscribers from CMSI were 323 thousand as of the beginning of the third quarter of 2006, which are
included in direct subscribers.
Our relationship with American Express was a shared marketing arrangement under an agreement that
expired on December 31, 2005 and on December 21, 2005 we entered into a Services Transition
Agreement with American Express. As a result of the Services Transition Agreement, after May 31,
2006, we ceased servicing approximately 95% of our subscribers obtained through American Express,
which accounted for approximately 95% of the revenue generated through the American Express
relationship. In order to maintain and continue to grow our revenue, we will have to offset this
loss of revenue from existing and new client relationships and other products and services.
Marketing Expenses. Marketing expenses increased 26.2% to $18.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $14.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase
is primarily a result of an increase in the cost of marketing directly to the consumer, as well as
increased marketing costs related to additional insurance and membership products to our client
based business as the result of the acquisition of CMSI. Amortization of deferred subscription
solicitation costs for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were $15.5 million
and $16.4 million, respectively. Subscription solicitation costs expensed as incurred in the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were $4.8 million and $201 thousand, respectively. We
anticipate an increased investment for, at a minimum, the remainder of 2006 in the direct marketing
programs with clients.
As a percentage of revenue, marketing expenses increased to 12.6% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from 12.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as the result
of an increase in direct to consumer.
The Services Transition Agreement with American Express signed December 21, 2005 provided for a
payment of $1.0 million for certain expenses related to marketing costs incurred through May 2006
and transition costs. We had $675 thousand of deferred marketing expenses as of December 31, 2005
which was offset by the $1.0 million payment between January 1, 2006 and May 31, 2006. The
remaining balance of $325 thousand was recorded to other income in May 2006.
Commission Expenses. Commission expenses decreased 10.9% to $18.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $20.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease is
related to the loss of American Express and an increased percent of subscribers obtained through
indirect marketing arrangements partially offset by the addition of CMSI as well as increased
marketing costs related to additional insurance and membership products to our client based
business.
As a percentage of revenue, commission expenses decreased to 12.3% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from 16.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as the result
of an increased percent of subscribers obtained through indirect marketing arrangements and the
loss of American Express.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of Revenue increased 28.5% to $54.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $42.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase
was attributed to a $8.1 million increase in Consumer Products and Services and a $3.9
million increase in Screening International Services.
The increase in Consumer Products and Services is primarily the result of a 26.8% increase
in our subscriber base. The growth in our subscriber base has been accomplished primarily through
continued marketing efforts with existing clients.
The
increase in Screening International is primarily a result of the addition of our UK operation in
June 2006 and an increase in our domestic operations.
28
As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 37.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
compared to 34.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is primarily a result
of an increased percent of subscribers obtained through indirect marketing arrangements for our
Consumer Products and Services segment.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and Administrative expenses increased 34.8% to $34.6
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $25.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. This increase was attributed to a
$7.2 million increase in Consumer Products and Services and a $1.7 million increase in Screening International Services.
Contributing to the increase in Consumer Products and Services were increases in payroll,
stock based compensation, severance, and professional services, as well as various overhead
expenses as a result of our growth and being a public company. In the nine months ended September
30, 2006 we recorded $919 thousand for the stock based compensation
and approximately $443 thousand
for severance.
The
increase in Screening International is primarily a result of the addition of our UK operation in
June 2006 and an increase in our domestic operations.
As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 23.6% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from 21.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
In addition we incurred approximately $200 thousand for termination fees in connection with our
terminating the letter of intent in the first quarter of 2006, based upon the completion of our due
diligence, we terminated a letter of intent to acquire a company. In connection with our
terminating the letter of intent, we agreed to pay a $200 thousand termination fee, which was
charged against operations in the first quarter of 2006 as part of general and administrative
expenses.
Impairment of Software Development Costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we
re-assessed the development effort related to our small business product in an effort to launch the
product sooner and with less additional investment. Consequently, we decided to adopt an
alternative approach resulting in the recognition of an impairment loss of approximately $1.4
million related to software development costs for our Consumer Products and Services
segment. In addition, we entered into a new agreement with a client that required an investment in
new software resulting in an additional impairment loss of approximately $150 thousand.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and Amortization increased 57.6% to $7.3 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2005. This increase was attributed to a $2.5 million increase in Consumer Products and
Services and a $180 thousand increase in Screening International Services.
Contributing to the increase in Consumer Products and Services is approximately $622
thousand in amortization for intangible assets related to the purchase of SI and CMSI and an
increase in our property, equipment, and capitalized software base as we continue to expand our
infrastructure to meet our growth.
The
increase in Screening International is primarily a result of the addition of our UK operation in
June 2006 and an increase in our domestic operations.
As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization expenses increased to 5.0% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 from 3.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2006, cash and cash equivalents were $21.8 million compared to $17.6 million as
of December 31, 2005. Cash includes $3.9 million within our 55% owned subsidiary SI, and is not
directly accessible to Intersections Inc. Our cash also includes $1.8 million related to premiums
we have collected on behalf of insurance carriers and which will be remitted based on criteria set
forth in the individual contracts. Our cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments and
consist primarily of short-term U.S. Treasury securities with original maturity dates of less than
90 days. Our investment balance at September 30, 2006 was $6.4 million compared to $34.1 million at
December 31, 2005. Our investments consist of short-term U.S. Treasury securities with original
maturity dates greater than 90 days but no greater than six
months. On July 3, 2006 we paid $39.3
million in cash and incurred debt of $15 million for the purchase of CMSI.
Our accounts receivable balance as of September 30, 2006 was $23.0 million, including approximately
$4.5 million related to Screening International, compared to $14.7 million, including approximately
$1.4 million related to ABI, as of December 31, 2005. Our accounts receivable balance consists of
credit card transactions that have been approved but not yet deposited into our account, several
large balances with some of the top financial institutions and accounts receivable associated with
background screening clients. The likelihood of
non-payment has historically been remote with
respect to clients billed under indirect marketing arrangements, however, we do provide for an
allowance for doubtful accounts with respect to background screening clients and for a refund
allowance against transactions that may be refunded in subsequent months. This allowance is based
on historical results.
29
Our liquidity is impacted by our ability to generate cash from operations and working capital
management. We had a working capital surplus of $24.4 million as of September 30, 2006 compared to
$52.5 million as of December 31, 2005. The decrease in working capital is primarily the result of
cash used in the purchase of CMSI partially offset by continued growth and profitability.
Net cash provided by operations was $17.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
compared to $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The $8.9 million increase in
net cash provided by operations was primarily the result of the payment in the first quarter of
2005 of $5.5 million associated with prepaid royalty payments in connection with certain exclusive
rights under two agreements which provide for the receipt of data and other information to be used
primarily in our identity theft prevention product. In 2006, $3.5 million was paid for royalties.
The remaining increase is due to the changes in assets and liabilities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $27.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 compared to $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Investments of $27.7
million were sold by us in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and used to purchase CMSI for
$54.3 million. We acquired $3.7 million in cash as a result of
this transaction.
Net cash provided by financing activities
was $13.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 compared to $6.4 million used for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The $20.4 million
increase in cash provided by financing activities was primarily the result of the proceeds from the $15
million Term Loan for the purchase of CMSI in 2006 and $6.6 million of treasury stock purchased in
2005.
Our short-term capital needs consist primarily of day-to-day operating expenses, capital
expenditures and contractual obligations with respect to facility leases, capital equipment leases
and software licenses. We expect cash flow generated by operations and existing cash balances will
provide sufficient resources to meet our short-term obligations. Long-term capital requirements
will consist of capital expenditures required to sustain our growth and contractual obligations
with respect to facility leases, capital equipment leases, software licenses and service
agreements. We anticipate that continued cash generated from operations as well as existing cash
balances will provide sufficient resources to meet our long-term obligations.
Contractual Obligations
Except as discussed below, there have been no material changes to our contractual obligations since
December 31, 2005, as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
Our other arrangements include payments related to agreements to a service provider under which we
receive data and other information for use in our new fraud protection services. Under these
arrangements we pay royalties based on usage of the data or analytics, and make certain minimum
royalty payments in exchange for defined limited exclusivity rights. In March 2006 we amended one
of these arrangements, the effect of which is we are now obligated to pay an aggregate of $4.2
million of minimum royalties. Any further minimum royalty payments by us are paid at our sole
discretion.
On July 3, 2006, we entered into a $40 million credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. The
Credit Agreement consists of a revolving credit facility in the amount of $25 million and a term
loan facility in the amount of $15 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, we
agreed that the proceeds of the term loan facility are to be used solely to pay a portion of the
purchase price of the acquisition by Intersections of CMSI and related costs and expenses of such
acquisition. We borrowed the full $15 million Term Loan facility. The Credit Agreement provides
that the Term Loan and all loans under the revolving credit facility will generally bear interest
at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus an applicable rate per annum ranging from 1.000% to 1.750%.
As of September 30, 2006, the outstanding principal balance under our credit agreement was $15 million.
The credit agreement contains certain
customary covenants, including among other things covenants that limit or restrict the incurrence
of liens; the making of investments; the incurrence of certain
indenture mergers, dissolutions,
liquidation, or consolidations; acquisitions (other than certain
permitted acquisitions); sales of substantially all of our or any co-borrowers assets; the declaration of certain dividends or
distributions; transactions with affiliates (other than co-borrowers under the credit agreement)
other than fair and reasonable terms; and the creation or acquisition of any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company that is not a domestic subsidiary unless such subsidiary becomes a
guarantor. We are also required to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants which
include our tangible net worth,
consolidated leverage ratios, consolidated fixed charge coverage ratios as well as customary
covenants, representations and warranties, funding conditions and events of default. We are currently in compliance with all such covenants.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain written and oral statements made by or on our behalf may constitute forward-looking
statements as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words or phrases
such as should result, are expected to, we anticipate, we estimate, we project, or
similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but
are not limited to, those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2005 filed on March 15, 2006, and the following important factors: demand for our services,
product
30
development, maintaining acceptable margins, maintaining secure systems, ability to control
costs, the impact of federal, state and local regulatory requirements on our business, specifically
the consumer credit market, the impact of competition, ability to continue our long-term business
strategy including growth through acquisition, ability to attract and retain qualified personnel
and the uncertainty of economic conditions in general. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements, since the statements speak only as of the date that they
are made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update these statements based on events that
may occur after the date of this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Market risks related to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates. Our
interest rate exposure is related to long-term debt obligations. A significant portion of our
interest expense is based upon changes in the benchmark interest rate (LIBOR). Based upon our
outstanding long term debt subject to variable interest rates as of September 30, 2006 of $15
million, a 60 basis point movement in the LIBOR rate would result in a change in annual pretax
interest expense of approximately $80 thousand based on our current level of borrowing.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We carried out an evaluation as of the end of the
period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our chief executive officer and acting principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules
13a-14 and 15d-14. Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive
officer and acting principal financial
officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us
(including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our periodic SEC filings.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. Except for the changes noted below, there
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of
2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
We previously reported the departure of our former chief financial officer, and the appointment of
Madalyn Behneman, Senior Vice President of Finance and Accounting, as acting principal financial
officer until a permanent principal financial officer is selected. Ms. Behneman will execute the
certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
During the second quarter of 2006, we completed the previously announced joint venture transaction
with CRG, pursuant to which a new company, Screening International LLC, was formed to own and
operate our wholly-owned subsidiary, ABI, and CRGs U.K. background screening business, Control
Risks Screening Limited. In addition, during the third quarter of
2006 we completed our acquisition of CMSI. As part of the post-closing integration, we are engaged in refining and
harmonizing the internal controls and processes of the combined joint
venture and CMSI with those of the
company and believe this process will be completed in 2007. Management intends to exclude the
internal controls of Screening International LLC and CMSI from its annual assessment of the effectiveness of
the companys internal control over financial reporting (Section 404) for 2006. This exclusion is
in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission guidance that an assessment of a recently
acquired business may be omitted from managements report on internal control over financial
reporting in the year of acquisition.
31
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On December 23, 2005, an action captioned Mary Gay v. Credit Inform, Capital One Services, Inc. and
Intersections, Inc., was commenced in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania, alleging that the Credit Inform credit monitoring service marketed by Capital One and
provided by us violates certain procedural requirements under the CROA and the PA CSA. Plaintiff
contends that we and Capital One are credit repair organizations under the CROA and credit
services organizations under the PA CSA. Plaintiff seeks certification of a class on behalf of all
individuals who purchased such services from defendants within the five-year period prior to the
filing of the complaint. Plaintiff seeks an unspecified amount of damages, attorneys fees and
costs. We deny any liability or wrongdoing, deny that a class action is appropriate, and will
vigorously defend against all claims. On June 12, 2006, the U.S. District Court granted our motion
to dismiss and stayed the case on the grounds that the plaintiff is required to submit her claims
to mandatory arbitration. On June 29, 2006, the U.S. District Court granted the plaintiffs motion
to stay the case pending an interlocutory appeal of the District Courts order to the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Third Circuit. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has granted leave to
plaintiff to file an appeal of the District Courts order, and the plaintiff and the Company are
expected to file their briefs with the Court of Appeals in December and January, respectively.
Except as described above, we are not presently involved in any material litigation other than
routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business and that is either expected to be
covered by liability insurance or to have no material impact on our financial position and results
of operations
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity and Use of Proceeds
(b) On May 5, 2004, we closed the sale of 7,187,500 shares of our common stock, at a price of
$17.00 per share in a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering, of which 3,000,000 of
the shares were sold by us and the remaining 4,187,500 shares were sold by selling stockholders.
The offering was effected pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-111194),
which the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective on April 29, 2004.
32
Of the $51.0 million in gross proceeds raised by us in the offering:
1. approximately $3.6 million was paid to the underwriters in connection with underwriting
discounts and commissions;
2. approximately $2.5 million was paid or accrued by us in connection with offering fees and
expenses;
3. approximately $20.2 million was paid or accrued by us in connection with our acquisition in
November 2004 of American Background Services, Inc., including approximately $1.4 million to
retire American backgrounds outstanding bank debt;
4. approximately $8.6 million was paid to repurchase approximately 965 thousand shares under
our stock repurchase program;
5. approximately $6.0 million was paid associated with prepaid royalty payments in connection
with certain exclusive rights under two new agreements which provide for the receipt of data and
other information to be used primarily in our identity theft prevention product under
development; and
6. the balance was used by us to pay a portion of the purchase price of CMSI.
Item 6. Exhibits
10.1 |
|
Severance and Release Agreement between the Company and John M. Casey (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2006) |
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31.1* |
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Certification of Michael R. Stanfield, Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2* |
|
Certification of Madalyn Behneman, Acting Principal Financial
Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1* |
|
Certification of Michael R. Stanfield, Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2* |
|
Certification of Madalyn Behneman, Acting Principal Financial
Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
33
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 9, 2006
|
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INTERSECTIONS INC.
|
|
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By: |
/s/ Madalyn C. Behneman
|
|
|
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Madalyn C. Behneman |
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Acting Principal Financial Officer |
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34