e424b3
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-126283
PROSPECTUS
Emmis Communications Corporation
Exchange Offer for $350,000,000
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2012
The Notes
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We are offering to exchange $350,000,000 of our outstanding
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2012, which were issued on
June 21, 2005 and which we refer to as the initial notes,
for a like aggregate amount of our registered Floating Rate
Senior Notes due 2012, which we refer to as the exchange notes.
The exchange notes will be issued under an indenture dated as of
June 21, 2005. |
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The exchange notes will mature on June 15, 2012. The
exchange notes will initially bear interest at the rate per
annum, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus
57/8%.
The applicable margin to LIBOR will increase by 0.5% on each of
June 15, 2006, December 15, 2006 and June 15,
2007. We will pay interest on the exchange notes on
March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15,
beginning on September 15, 2005. |
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The exchange notes will be our unsecured, senior obligations.
They will rank equally with all of Emmis Communications
Corporations other existing and future senior debt and
senior in right of payment to its existing and future
subordinated indebtedness. The exchange notes will be
effectively subordinated to any secured debt and to any
indebtedness of our subsidiaries (including our credit facility
and the outstanding
67/8% senior
subordinated notes due 2012 of Emmis Operating Company). |
Terms of the exchange offer
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It will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
August 9, 2005, unless we extend it. |
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If all the conditions to this exchange offer are satisfied, we
will exchange all of the initial notes that are validly tendered
and not withdrawn for new notes, which we refer to as the
exchange notes. |
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You may withdraw your tender of initial notes at any time before
the expiration of this exchange offer. |
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The exchange notes that we will issue you in exchange for your
initial notes will be substantially identical to your initial
notes except that, unlike your initial notes, the exchange notes
will have no transfer restrictions or registration rights. |
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The exchange notes that we will issue you in exchange for your
initial notes are new securities with no established market for
trading. |
Before participating in this exchange offer, please refer to
the section in this prospectus entitled Risk Factors
commencing on page 16.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is July 11, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA
This prospectus contains estimates regarding market data, which
are based on our internal estimates, independent industry
publications, reports by market research firms and/or other
published independent sources. In each case, we believe these
estimates are reasonable. However, market data is subject to
change and cannot always be verified with complete certainty due
to limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the
voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other
limitations and uncertainties inherent in any statistical survey
of market data. As a result, you should be aware that market
data set forth herein, and estimates and beliefs based on such
data, may not be reliable.
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This prospectus incorporates by reference important business and
financial information about our company that is not included in
or delivered with this document. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and later
information that we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which we refer to as the Commission, will
automatically update and supersede this information. Any
statement modified or superseded by subsequently filed materials
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus. Subject to the preceding,
the information in this prospectus is qualified in its entirety
by the information appearing in the documents incorporated by
reference. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and any other filings made with the Commission under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 prior to termination of this exchange offer:
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our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
February 28, 2005; |
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our current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
May 16, 2005; |
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our current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
June 2, 2005; |
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our current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
June 6, 2005; |
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our current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
June 17, 2005; and |
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our current report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
June 22, 2005. |
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing
or telephoning us at: Investor Relations, Emmis Communications
Corporation, One Emmis Plaza, 7th Floor, 40 Monument
Circle, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, Telephone:
(317) 266-0100. To obtain timely delivery of any copies
of filings requested, please write or telephone no later than
five days prior to the termination of this exchange offer.
Except as described above, no other information is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus (including, without
limitation, information on our website).
You should rely only upon the information provided in this
prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We
have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus, including any information incorporated by reference,
is accurate as of any date other than the date of this
prospectus.
ii
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
In this prospectus, Emmis Communications Corporation and its
subsidiaries are referred to collectively as we,
us, our company or Emmis,
unless it is clear from the context that we mean only Emmis, the
parent company, or the meaning is otherwise clear from the
context. The term initial notes refers to the
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2012 that were issued on
June 21, 2005 in a private offering. The term
exchange notes refers to the Floating Rate Senior
Notes due 2012 offered with this prospectus. The term
notes refers to the initial notes and the exchange
notes, collectively. The following summary highlights basic
information about Emmis and this offering. It may not contain
all of the information that is important to you. For a more
comprehensive understanding of our company and the offering, you
should read this entire document, including Risk
Factors, and the documents incorporated by reference.
Certain statements in this Prospectus Summary are
forward-looking statements. See Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. Unless otherwise
indicated, all historical and pro forma financial information in
this prospectus is for Emmis and its subsidiaries.
Our Company
We are a diversified media company with radio broadcasting,
television broadcasting and magazine publishing operations. We
operate the eighth largest publicly traded radio portfolio in
the United States based on total listeners in 2004. We own and
operate seven FM radio stations serving the nations top
three markets New York, Los Angeles and Chicago.
Additionally, we own and operate sixteen FM and two AM radio
stations with strong positions in Phoenix, St. Louis,
Austin (we have a 50.1% controlling interest in our radio
stations located there), Indianapolis and Terre Haute, IN. We
also own and operate a leading portfolio of television stations
covering geographically diverse mid-sized markets in the U.S.,
as well as the large markets of Portland and Orlando. The
sixteen television stations we own and operate have a variety of
network affiliations: five with CBS, five with FOX, three with
NBC, one with ABC and two with WB.
Our operational focus is on maintaining our leadership position
in broadcasting by continuing to enhance the operating
performance of our broadcast properties. We also are regularly
looking to acquire underdeveloped properties that offer the
potential for significant improvements through the application
of our operational expertise. We have created top performing
radio stations that rank, in terms of primary demographic target
audience share, among the top ten stations in the New York, Los
Angeles and Chicago radio markets according to the Fall 2004
Arbitron Survey. We believe that this strong large-market radio
presence and our diversity of station formats make us attractive
to a broad base of radio advertisers and reduces our dependence
on any one economic sector or specific advertiser. We seek to be
the largest local television presence in our television markets
by combining network-affiliated programming with leading local
news. We have created television stations with a strong local
brand within the stations market, allowing
viewers and advertisers to identify with the station as we build
the stations franchise value. We have generally improved
the profitability of our television stations since our
acquisition of them by applying the focused research and
marketing techniques we utilize successfully in our radio
operations and by concentrating our sales efforts locally.
In addition to our domestic radio and TV broadcasting
properties, we operate a news information radio network in
Indiana, publish Texas Monthly, Los Angeles, Atlanta,
Indianapolis Monthly, Cincinnati, Tu Ciudad, and Country
Sampler and related magazines, and operate an international
radio business and a regional book publisher. Internationally,
we operate nine FM radio stations in the Flanders region of
Belgium and have a 59.5% interest in a national top-ranked radio
station in Hungary. Subsequent to year end, we purchased a radio
network in Slovakia. We also engage in various businesses
ancillary to our broadcasting business, such as consulting and
broadcast tower leasing.
Strategic Alternatives for Our Television Assets
On Tuesday, May 10, 2005, we announced that we are
currently evaluating strategic alternatives for our television
assets. This process could result in a decision to sell all or a
portion of our television assets. Our decision to explore
strategic alternatives for our television assets comes from our
ongoing dedication to lowering our debt and putting us in a
better position to operate and grow our radio, publishing and
other media
1
businesses. There can be no assurance that we can or will sell
our television assets at prices that are favorable or at all.
See Risk Factors Our pursuit of strategic
alternatives for our television assets may not be successful and
the outcome of this process is uncertain.
Our Station Portfolio
The following tables set forth selected recent information about
our radio and television station portfolios.
Radio Portfolio
In the following table, Market Rank by Revenue is
the ranking of the market revenue size of the principal radio
market served by the station among all radio markets in the
United States. Market revenue and ranking figures are from
BIAs Investing in Radio 2005 (1st Edition).
Ranking in Primary Demographic Target is the ranking
of the station among all radio stations in its market based on
the Fall 2004 Arbitron Survey. A t indicates the
station tied with another station for the stated ranking.
Station Audience Share represents a percentage
generally computed by dividing the average number of persons
over age 12 listening to a particular station during
specified time periods by the average number of such persons for
all stations in the market area as determined by Arbitron.
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Station | |
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Revenue | |
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Format |
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Los Angeles, CA
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1 |
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KPWR-FM
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Hip-Hop/R&B |
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18-34 |
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1 |
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4.9 |
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KZLA-FM
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Country |
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25-54 |
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21 |
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1.8 |
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New York, NY
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2 |
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WQHT-FM
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Hip-Hop |
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18-34 |
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1 |
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4.7 |
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WRKS-FM
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Classic Soul/Todays R&B |
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25-54 |
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3 |
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4.3 |
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WQCD-FM
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Smooth Jazz |
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25-54 |
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6 |
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3.4 |
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Chicago, IL
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3 |
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WKQX-FM
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Alternative Rock |
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18-34 |
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6 |
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2.0 |
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WLUP-FM
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Classic Rock |
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25-54 |
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2.3 |
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Phoenix, AZ
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14 |
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KKFR-FM
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Rythmic CHR |
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18-34 |
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2 |
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4.5 |
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St. Louis, MO
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21 |
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KPNT-FM
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Alternative Rock |
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18-34 |
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1 |
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3.4 |
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KIHT-FM
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Classic Hits |
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25-54 |
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7 |
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3.8 |
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KSHE-FM
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Album Oriented Rock |
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25-54 |
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4 |
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4.3 |
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WRDA-FM
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New Standards |
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25-54 |
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21 |
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1.5 |
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KFTK-FM
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Talk |
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25-54 |
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8 |
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3.4 |
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Indianapolis, IN
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32 |
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WIBC-AM
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News/Talk/Sports |
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35-64 |
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5 |
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7.0 |
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WNOU-FM
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CHR |
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18-34 |
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5 |
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4.2 |
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WYXB-FM
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Soft Adult Contemporary |
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25-54 |
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5 |
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4.4 |
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WLHK-FM
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25-54 |
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16 |
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1.8 |
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Austin, TX
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37 |
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KDHT-FM
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Rythmic CHR |
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18-34 |
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1 |
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7.4 |
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KLBJ-AM
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News/Talk |
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25-54 |
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2 |
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7.2 |
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KLBJ-FM
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Album Oriented Rock |
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25-54 |
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14 |
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2.2 |
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KGSR-FM
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Adult Alternative |
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25-54 |
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10 |
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2.6 |
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2
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Primary | |
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Demographic | |
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Demographic | |
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Audience | |
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Revenue | |
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Target Ages | |
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KROX-FM
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Alternative Rock |
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18-34 |
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4 |
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3.5 |
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KBPA-FM
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Hot Adult Contemporary |
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25-54 |
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1 |
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6.3 |
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Terre Haute, IN
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232 |
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WTHI-FM
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Country |
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25-54 |
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1 |
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22.0 |
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WWVR-FM
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Classic Rock |
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25-54 |
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2 |
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11.4 |
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(1) |
We switched to the country format in March 2005, after the Fall
2004 Arbitron Survey. |
In addition to our other domestic radio broadcasting operations,
we own and operate Network Indiana, a radio network that
provides news and other programming to nearly 70 affiliated
radio stations in Indiana. Internationally, we operate nine FM
radio stations in the Flanders region of Belgium and have a
59.5% interest in a national top-ranked radio station in
Hungary. Subsequent to year end, we purchased a radio network in
Slovakia. We also engage in various businesses ancillary to our
broadcasting business, such as consulting and broadcast tower
leasing.
Television Portfolio
In the following table, DMA Rank is estimated by the
A.C. Nielsen Company (Nielsen) as of January 2005.
Rankings are based on the relative size of a stations
market among the 210 generally recognized Designated Market
Areas (DMAs), as defined by Nielsen. Number of
Stations in Market represents the number of television
stations (Reportable Stations) designated by Nielsen
as local to the DMA, excluding public television
stations and stations which do not meet minimum Nielsen
reporting standards (i.e., a weekly cumulative audience of less
then 2.5%) for reporting in the Sunday through Saturday,
7:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m. time period. Station
Rank reflects the stations rank relative to other
Reportable Stations based upon the DMA rating as reported by
Nielsen from 9:00 a.m. to midnight, Sunday through Saturday
during February 2005. A t indicates the station tied
with another station for the stated ranking. Station
Audience Share reflects an estimate of the share of DMA
households viewing television received by a local commercial
station in comparison to other local commercial stations in the
market as measured from 9:00 a.m. to midnight, Sunday
through Saturday.
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Expiration |
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WKCF-TV
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Orlando, FL |
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20 |
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WB/18 |
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13 |
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5 |
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4 |
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December 31, 2009 |
KOIN-TV
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Portland, OR |
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24 |
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CBS/6 |
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8 |
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2 |
t |
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10 |
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September 18, 2006 |
WVUE-TV
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New Orleans, LA |
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43 |
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Fox/8 |
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8 |
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2 |
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11 |
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March 5, 2006 |
KRQE-TV
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Albuquerque, NM |
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47 |
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CBS/13 |
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14 |
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1 |
t |
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10 |
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September 18, 2006 |
WSAZ-TV
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Huntington, WV/Charleston, WV |
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62 |
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NBC/3 |
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7 |
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1 |
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21 |
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January 1, 2009 |
WALA-TV
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Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL |
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63 |
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Fox/10 |
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9 |
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1 |
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14 |
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August 24, 2006 |
WBPG-TV
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Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL |
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63 |
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WB/55 |
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9 |
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5 |
t |
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2 |
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August 31, 2006 |
KSNW-TV
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Wichita, KS |
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66 |
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NBC/3 |
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6 |
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3 |
t |
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12 |
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January 1, 2009 |
WFTX-TV
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Fort Myers, FL |
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68 |
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Fox/36 |
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7 |
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3 |
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8 |
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N/A |
WLUK-TV
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Green Bay, WI |
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69 |
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Fox/11 |
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6 |
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2 |
t |
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13 |
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November 1, 2005 |
KHON-TV(1)
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Honolulu, HI |
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71 |
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Fox/2 |
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9 |
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1 |
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17 |
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August 2, 2006 |
KGMB-TV(1)
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Honolulu, HI |
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71 |
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CBS/9 |
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9 |
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2 |
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12 |
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September 18, 2006 |
KGUN-TV
|
|
Tucson, AZ |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
ABC/9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
February 6, 2005(2) |
KMTV-TV
|
|
Omaha, NE |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
CBS/3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
September 18, 2006 |
KSNT-TV
|
|
Topeka, KS |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
NBC/27 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
January 1, 2009 |
WTHI-TV
|
|
Terre Haute, IN |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
CBS/10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
3
|
|
(1) |
We are currently operating KGMB-TV under a temporary waiver
issued by the FCC. We may be required to sell one of these
stations. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2005. |
|
(2) |
We are currently in negotiations to extend or renew this
affiliation agreement and expect the extension or renewal to be
on terms that are reasonably acceptable to us. |
Business Strategy
We are committed to maintaining our leadership position in
broadcasting, enhancing the performance of our broadcast and
publishing properties, and distinguishing ourselves through the
quality of our operations. Our strategy is focused on the
following operating principles:
|
|
|
|
|
Develop Innovative Local Programming. We believe that
knowledge of local markets and innovative programming developed
to target specific demographic groups are the most important
determinants of individual radio and television station success.
We conduct extensive market research to identify underserved
segments of our markets and to assure that we are meeting the
needs of our target audience. Utilizing the research results, we
concentrate on providing a focused programming format carefully
tailored to the demographics of our markets and our
audiences preferences. Our local sales force has
capitalized on our local presence to increase the percentage of
our net revenues from local advertising. Historically, local
advertising revenues have been a more stable revenue source for
the broadcast industry and we believe local sales will continue
to be less susceptible to economic swings than national sales. |
|
|
|
Focus Our Sales And Marketing Efforts. We design our
local and national sales efforts based on advertiser demand and
our programming compared to the competitive formats within each
market. We provide our sales force with extensive training and
the technology for sophisticated inventory management
techniques, which provide frequent price adjustments based on
regional and market conditions. Our sales philosophy is to
maintain the price integrity of our available inventory. We will
accept a lower sell-out percentage in periods of weak advertiser
demand instead of cutting price to fill all available inventory.
Additional company resources have been allocated to locate,
hire, train and retain top sales people. Under the Emmis Sales
Assault Plan, a company-wide initiative geared toward attracting
and developing sales leaders in the radio, television and
magazine industries, we have added and trained scores of sales
people in recent years, which was incremental to hirings in the
normal course of business. As a result, we have significantly
increased our share of local television revenues and maintained
our share of local radio revenues, despite direct format attacks
from competitors in our New York and Chicago markets. |
|
|
|
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions. We have built our
portfolio by selectively acquiring underdeveloped media
properties in desirable markets at reasonable purchase prices
where our experienced management team has been able to enhance
value. We have been successful in acquiring these types of media
properties and improving their ratings, revenues and cash flow
with our marketing focus and innovative programming expertise.
We intend to continue to selectively acquire radio and
publishing media properties in desirable markets to create value
by developing those properties to increase their cash flow. We
find underdeveloped properties particularly attractive because
they offer greater potential for revenue and cash flow growth
through the application of our operational experience. |
|
|
|
Encourage A Performance-Based, Entrepreneurial Management
Approach. We believe that broadcasting is primarily a local
business and that much of its success is the result of the
efforts of regional and local management and staff. We have
attracted and retained an experienced team of broadcast
professionals who understand the viewing and listening
preferences, demographics and competitive opportunities of their
particular market. Our decentralized approach to station
management gives local management oversight of station spending,
long-range planning and resource allocation at their individual
stations, and rewards all employees based on those
stations performance. In addition, we |
4
|
|
|
|
|
encourage our managers and employees to own a stake in the
company, with most of our full-time employees having an equity
ownership position in Emmis. We believe that our
performance-based, entrepreneurial management approach has
created a distinctive corporate culture, making Emmis a highly
desirable employer in the broadcasting industry and
significantly enhancing our ability to attract and retain
experienced and highly motivated employees and management. In
2005, Fortune magazine recognized Emmis as one of the 100
Best Companies to Work For. |
The Transactions
The offering of the initial notes was part of a series of
recapitalization transactions. On May 16, 2005, we
commenced a Dutch Auction tender offer to purchase
up to 20,250,000 shares of our Class A common stock,
for a price not greater than $19.75 nor less than
$17.25 per share (the Tender Offer). The Tender
Offer expired at midnight on June 13, 2005. We purchased
20,250,000 shares of Class A common stock at
$19.50 per share in the Tender Offer. On June 13,
2005, we received interim financing from the issuance of
$300 million in aggregate principal amount of our floating
rate senior notes (the interim notes) and borrowed
$100 million under our revolving credit facility. In
addition, we amended our credit facility (which consists of a
revolving credit facility of up to $350 million and a term
loan facility with approximately $673 million outstanding
as of February 28, 2005) to modify certain covenants to
permit the Transactions and to permit our principal operating
subsidiary, Emmis Operating Company, subject to specified
conditions, to make distributions to us so that we can make
interest payments on the notes. See The Transactions
for more information.
The interim notes were issued to the initial purchasers of the
initial notes. We issued the initial notes to the initial
purchasers in exchange for the interim notes and
$50 million in cash. We used, or will use, the
$350 million of aggregate gross proceeds from the offering
of the initial notes and the issuance of the interim notes, as
well as borrowings under the revolving portion of our amended
credit facility, to repurchase a portion of our outstanding
shares of Class A common stock, for an aggregate purchase
price not to exceed $400 million, whether pursuant to our
Tender Offer or in open market transactions, and to pay fees and
expenses relating to these and related transactions. In
addition, as a result of our decision to increase the portion of
the Tender Offer that was financed with the proceeds of the
initial notes offering, we used a portion of the cash we
received from the initial notes offering to repay
$40 million of the borrowings under our revolving credit
facility that were incurred on June 13, 2005.
The offering of the initial notes, the issuance of the interim
notes, the exchange of the interim notes for the initial notes
and cash, the amendment of our existing credit facility and the
use of net proceeds from the offering of the notes and the
issuance of the interim notes and the borrowings under the
revolving portion of our amended credit facility as outlined
above are referred to collectively as the
Transactions. The Transactions are further described
under The Transactions and Use of
Proceeds.
5
Summary of the Exchange Offer
We are offering to exchange $350,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of our exchange notes for a like aggregate principal
amount of our initial notes. In order to exchange your initial
notes, you must properly tender them and we must accept your
tender. We will exchange all outstanding initial notes that are
validly tendered and not validly withdrawn.
|
|
|
Exchange Offer |
|
We will exchange our exchange notes for a like aggregate
principal amount at maturity of our initial notes. |
|
Expiration Date |
|
This exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on August 9, 2005, unless we decide to extend it. |
|
Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
|
We will complete this exchange offer only if: |
|
|
|
there is no change in the laws and regulations which
would impair our ability to proceed with this exchange offer, |
|
|
|
there is no litigation or threatened litigation
which would impair our ability to proceed with this exchange
offer, and |
|
|
|
we obtain all the governmental approvals we deem
necessary to complete this exchange offer. |
|
|
|
Please refer to the section in this prospectus entitled
The Exchange Offer Conditions to the Exchange
Offer. |
|
Procedures for Tendering
Initial Notes |
|
To participate in this exchange offer, you must complete, sign
and date the letter of transmittal or its facsimile and transmit
it, together with your initial notes to be exchanged and all
other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to The
Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York, as exchange
agent, at its address indicated under The Exchange
Offer Exchange Agent. In the alternative, you
can tender your initial notes by book-entry delivery following
the procedures described in this prospectus. For more
information on tendering your notes, please refer to the section
in this prospectus entitled The Exchange Offer
Procedures for Tendering Initial Notes. |
|
Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners |
|
If you are a beneficial owner of initial notes that are
registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your
initial notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the
registered holder promptly and instruct that person to tender on
your behalf. |
|
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures |
|
If you wish to tender your initial notes and you cannot get the
required documents to the exchange agent on time, you may tender
your notes by using the guaranteed delivery procedures described
under the section of this prospectus entitled The Exchange
Offer Procedures for Tendering Initial
Notes Guaranteed Delivery Procedure. |
|
Withdrawal Rights |
|
You may withdraw the tender of your initial notes at any time
before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration
date of the exchange offer. To withdraw, you must send a written
or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal to the exchange
agent at its address indicated under The Exchange
Offer Exchange |
6
|
|
|
|
|
Agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date of the exchange offer. |
|
Acceptance of Initial Notes and Delivery of Exchange Notes |
|
If all the conditions to the completion of this exchange offer
are satisfied, we will accept any and all initial notes that are
properly tendered in this exchange offer on or before
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We
will return any initial note that we do not accept for exchange
to you without expense promptly after the expiration date. We
will deliver the exchange notes to you promptly after the
expiration date and acceptance of your initial notes for
exchange. Please refer to the section in this prospectus
entitled The Exchange Offer Acceptance of
Initial Notes for Exchange; Delivery of Exchange Notes. |
|
Federal Income Tax Considerations Relating to the Exchange Offer |
|
Exchanging your initial notes for exchange notes will not be a
taxable event to you for United States federal income tax
purposes. Please refer to the section of this prospectus
entitled U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations. |
|
Exchange Agent |
|
The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York is serving as
exchange agent in the exchange offer. |
|
Fees and Expenses |
|
We will pay all expenses related to this exchange offer. Please
refer to the section of this prospectus entitled The
Exchange Offer Fees and Expenses. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the
exchange notes. We are making this exchange offer solely to
satisfy certain of our obligations under our registration rights
agreement entered into in connection with the offering of the
initial notes. |
|
Consequences to Holders Who Do Not Participate in the Exchange
Offer |
|
If you do not participate in this exchange offer: |
|
|
|
except as set forth in the next paragraph, you will
not necessarily be able to require us to register your initial
notes under the Securities Act, |
|
|
|
you will not be able to resell, offer to resell or
otherwise transfer your initial notes unless they are registered
under the Securities Act or unless you resell, offer to resell
or otherwise transfer them under an exemption from the
registration requirements of, or in a transaction not subject
to, the Securities Act, and |
|
|
|
the trading market for your initial notes will
become more limited to the extent other holders of initial notes
participate in the exchange offer. |
|
|
|
You will not be able to require us to register your initial
notes under the Securities Act unless: |
|
|
|
changes in applicable law or the interpretations of
the staff of the Commission do not permit us to effect the
exchange offer. |
|
|
|
any holder notifies us prior to the 20th day
following consummation of this exchange offer that it is
prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the
exchange offer, |
7
|
|
|
|
|
in the case of any holder who participates in the
exchange offer, such holder notifies us prior to the 20th day
following the consummation of the exchange offer that it may not
sell exchange notes acquired by it in the exchange offer to the
public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus
contained in this Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not
appropriate or available for resale, or |
|
|
|
in the case of any holder who is a broker-dealer,
such holder acquired the initial notes directly from us or one
of our affiliates. |
|
|
|
In these cases, the registration rights agreement requires us to
file a registration statement for a continuous offering in
accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act for the
benefit of the holders of the initial notes described in this
paragraph. We do not currently anticipate that we will register
under the Securities Act any notes that remain outstanding after
completion of the exchange offer. |
|
|
|
Please refer to the section of this prospectus entitled
Risk Factors Your failure to participate in
the exchange offer will have adverse consequences. |
|
Resales |
|
It may be possible for you to resell the notes issued in the
exchange offer without compliance with the registration and
prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, subject to
the conditions described under Obligations of
Broker-Dealers below. |
|
|
|
To tender your initial notes in this exchange offer and resell
the exchange notes without compliance with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, you must
make the following representations: |
|
|
|
you are authorized to tender the initial notes and
to acquire exchange notes, and that we will acquire good and
unencumbered title thereto, |
|
|
|
the exchange notes acquired by you are being
acquired in the ordinary course of business, |
|
|
|
you have no arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate in a distribution of the exchange notes
and are not participating in, and do not intend to participate
in, the distribution of such exchange notes, |
|
|
|
you are not an affiliate, as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of ours, or you will
comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, |
|
|
|
if you are not a broker-dealer, you are not engaging
in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of exchange
notes, and |
|
|
|
if you are a broker-dealer, initial notes to be
exchanged were acquired by you as a result of market-making or
other trading activities and you will deliver a prospectus in
connection with any resale, offer to resell or other transfer of
such exchange notes |
|
|
|
Please refer to the sections of this prospectus entitled
The Exchange Offer Procedure for Tendering
Initial Notes |
8
|
|
|
|
|
Proper Execution and Delivery of Letters of Transmittal,
Risk Factors Risks Relating to the Exchange
Offer Some persons who participate in the exchange
offer must deliver a prospectus in connection with resales of
the exchange notes and Plan of Distribution. |
|
Obligations of Broker-Dealers |
|
If you are a broker-dealer (1) that receives exchange
notes, you must acknowledge that you will deliver a prospectus
in connection with any resales of the exchange notes,
(2) who acquired the initial notes as a result of market
making or other trading activities, you may use the exchange
offer prospectus as supplemented or amended, in connection with
resales of the exchange notes, or (3) who acquired the
initial notes directly from the issuers in the initial offering
and not as a result of market making and trading activities, you
must, in the absence of an exemption, comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with resales of the exchange notes. |
9
Summary of Terms of the Exchange Notes
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Emmis Communications Corporation. |
|
Exchange Notes |
|
$350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Senior
Notes due 2012. The forms and terms of the exchange notes are
the same as the form and terms of the initial notes except that
the issuance of the exchange notes is registered under the
Securities Act, will not bear legends restricting their transfer
and the exchange notes will not be entitled to registration
rights under our registration rights agreement. The exchange
notes will evidence the same debt as the initial notes, and both
the initial notes and the exchange notes will be governed by the
same indenture. |
|
Maturity Date |
|
June 15, 2012. |
|
Interest |
|
The notes will initially bear interest at the rate per annum,
reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus
57/8%.
The applicable margin to LIBOR will increase by 0.5% on each of
June 15, 2006, December 15, 2006 and June 15,
2007. We will pay interest on the notes on March 15,
June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year. The
first such payment will be made on September 15, 2005. |
|
Ranking |
|
The notes will be general unsecured obligations of Emmis
Communications Corporation. The notes will rank equally with all
of Emmis Communications Corporations other existing and
future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to its
existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The notes will be
effectively subordinated to all of our secured indebtedness and
all indebtedness and liabilities of our subsidiaries (including
our amended credit facility and the outstanding
67/8% senior
subordinated notes due 2012 of Emmis Operating Company). On
February 28, 2005, after giving pro forma effect to the
Transactions, our subsidiaries would have had
$1,239.2 million of outstanding indebtedness that is
structurally senior in right of payment to the exchange notes. |
|
Optional Redemption |
|
We may redeem any of the notes at any time on or after
December 15, 2005, in whole or in part, at the redemption
prices described under Description of Notes
Optional Redemption, plus accrued and unpaid interest and
special interest, if any, to the date of redemption. In
addition, prior to December 15, 2005, we may redeem up to
35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes issued under
the indenture governing the notes with the net proceeds of
certain equity offerings, provided at least 65% of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes remains outstanding immediately
after such redemption. See Description of
Notes Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Optional Redemption. |
|
Change of Control |
|
Upon a change of control, we will be required to make an offer
to purchase each of the holders notes. The purchase price
will be 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest and special interest, if any, to the date of
purchase. See Description of Notes Repurchase
at the Option of Holders Change of Control. |
10
|
|
|
Certain Covenants |
|
The indenture governing the notes will contain covenants that
will limit the ability of Emmis and its restricted subsidiaries,
among other things, to: |
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness; |
|
|
|
pay dividends or make other distributions to
stockholders; |
|
|
|
purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated
indebtedness; |
|
|
|
make certain investments; |
|
|
|
create restrictions on the ability of our
subsidiaries to pay dividends or make payments to the issuer; |
|
|
|
engage in certain transactions with
affiliates; and |
|
|
|
sell all or substantially all of the assets of the
issuer and its subsidiaries, or consolidate or merge with or
into other companies. |
|
|
|
These covenants are subject to important qualifications and
exceptions. See Description of Notes Certain
Covenants. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the
exchange notes in exchange for the outstanding initial notes. We
are making this exchange solely to satisfy our obligations under
the registration rights agreement entered into in connection
with the offering of the initial notes. |
|
Absence of a Public Market for the Exchange Notes |
|
The exchange notes are new securities with no established market
for them. We cannot assure you that a market for these exchange
notes will develop or that this market will be liquid. Please
refer to the section of this prospectus entitled Risk
Factors Risks Relating to the Exchange
Offer There may be no active or liquid market for
the exchange notes. |
|
Form of the Exchange Notes |
|
The exchange notes will be represented by one or more permanent
global securities in registered form deposited on behalf of The
Depository Trust Company with The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust
Company of New York, as custodian. You will not receive exchange
notes in certificated form unless one of the events described in
the section of this prospectus entitled Description of
Notes Book Entry; Delivery and Form
Exchange of Book Entry Notes for Certificated Notes
occurs. Instead, beneficial interests in the exchange notes will
be shown on, and transfers of these exchange notes will be
effected only through, records maintained in book entry form by
The Depository Trust Company with respect to its participants. |
Risk Factors
You should consider carefully all of the information set forth
in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus and, in particular, the
information under the heading Risk Factors beginning
on page 16 prior to participating in this exchange offer.
11
Corporate Information
Emmis is an Indiana corporation. Our headquarters and principal
executive offices are located at One Emmis Plaza,
7th Floor, 40 Monument Circle, Indianapolis, Indiana
46204 and our telephone number is (317) 266-0100.
Summary Consolidated Financial Information
The following table sets forth our actual summary consolidated
financial information for each of the periods indicated, as well
as our pro forma consolidated financial information at and for
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005. This information
should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto and our Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The operating data for the fiscal years ended
February 28 (29), 2003, 2004 and 2005 are derived from
our financial statements, which have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, whose report
is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Our pro forma
consolidated financial information (unaudited) at and for
the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005 gives effect to the
Transactions as if they occurred on March 1, 2004 with
respect to operating data and other financial data, and on
February 28, 2005 with respect to balance sheet data. For
purposes of the pro forma consolidated financial information, we
have assumed that we will repurchase 20,250,000 shares
of Class A common stock at $19.50 per share. We may
also use the proceeds from the offering of initial notes and the
issuance of the interim notes and borrowings under the revolving
portion of our amended credit facility to repurchase shares of
our Class A common stock in open market transactions in
addition to repurchasing shares of our Class A common stock
in the Tender Offer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended February 28 (29), | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
February 28, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
536,223 |
|
|
$ |
565,154 |
|
|
$ |
618,460 |
|
|
$ |
618,460 |
|
|
|
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation
|
|
|
333,678 |
|
|
|
355,732 |
|
|
|
384,522 |
|
|
|
384,522 |
|
|
|
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation
|
|
|
21,359 |
|
|
|
24,105 |
|
|
|
30,792 |
|
|
|
30,792 |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
42,334 |
|
|
|
45,701 |
|
|
|
46,201 |
|
|
|
46,201 |
|
|
|
Noncash compensation
|
|
|
21,754 |
|
|
|
22,722 |
|
|
|
16,570 |
|
|
|
16,570 |
|
|
|
Impairment loss(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
117,098 |
|
|
|
104,494 |
|
|
|
140,375 |
|
|
|
140,375 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
103,617 |
|
|
|
85,958 |
|
|
|
66,657 |
|
|
|
96,915 |
|
|
Loss on debt extinguishment(2)
|
|
|
13,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,248 |
|
|
|
97,248 |
|
|
Other income (loss), net
|
|
|
5,722 |
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(1,746 |
) |
|
|
(1,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations
minority interest and cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
5,697 |
|
|
|
18,343 |
|
|
|
(25,276 |
) |
|
|
(55,534 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(1,761 |
) |
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
|
(43,703 |
) |
|
|
(61,555 |
) |
|
Net income (loss)(3)
|
|
|
(164,468 |
) |
|
|
2,256 |
|
|
|
(304,368 |
) |
|
|
(322,220 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
|
(173,452 |
) |
|
|
(6,728 |
) |
|
|
(313,352 |
) |
|
|
(331,204 |
) |
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma as of | |
|
|
February 28, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
16,054 |
|
Working capital
|
|
|
48,517 |
|
Net intangible assets(4)
|
|
|
1,348,610 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,834,035 |
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,596,799 |
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
53,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Fiscal Year Ended February 28 (29), | |
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| |
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|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(5)
|
|
$ |
(11,059 |
) |
|
$ |
143,940 |
|
|
$ |
(175,569 |
) |
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
30,549 |
|
|
|
30,191 |
|
|
|
25,233 |
|
Cash flows from (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
95,149 |
|
|
|
118,165 |
|
|
|
122,804 |
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
106,301 |
|
|
|
(146,359 |
) |
|
|
54,349 |
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(191,733 |
) |
|
|
32,085 |
|
|
|
(181,069 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Fiscal Year Ended February 28 (29), | |
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|
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| |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(6)
|
|
|
1.3 |
x |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1.0 |
x |
|
|
1.1 |
x |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(1) |
The impairment loss in the fiscal year ended February 29,
2004 resulted from our annual SFAS No. 142 review. |
|
(2) |
Loss on debt extinguishment in the fiscal years ended
February 28, 2003 and 2005 relates to the write-off of
deferred debt financing fees and redemption premiums paid for
the early retirement of outstanding debt obligations. |
|
(3) |
The net loss in the fiscal year ended February 28, 2003
includes a charge of $167.4 million, net of tax, to reflect
the cumulative effect of an accounting change in connection with
our adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. The net loss in the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2005 includes a charge of $303.0 million,
net of tax, to reflect the cumulative effect of an accounting
change in connection with our adoption of Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) Topic D-108, Use of the Residual
Method to Value Acquired Assets other than Goodwill. |
|
(4) |
Excludes intangibles of our two Argentina radio stations sold
and our three Phoenix radio stations exchanged. |
|
(5) |
EBITDA represents net income (loss) before interest expense,
income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe that
EBITDA is a performance measure that provides securities
analysts, investors and other interested parties with a measure
of operating results unaffected by differences in capital
structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets
among otherwise comparable companies in our industry. We also
use EBITDA for planning purposes, including the preparation of
annual operating budgets, to determine levels of operating and
capital investments and for compensation purposes, including
bonuses for certain employees. |
|
|
|
We believe issuers of high yield securities also
present EBITDA because investors, analysts and rating agencies
consider it useful in measuring the ability of those issuers to
meet debt service obligations. We believe EBITDA is an
appropriate supplemental measure of debt service capacity
because it represents |
13
|
|
|
the amount available to pay interest expense and taxes before
depreciation and amortization, which are non-cash expenses. |
|
|
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not
consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our
results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are: |
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future
requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual
commitments; |
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for,
our working capital needs; |
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the
cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal
payments, on our debts; |
|
|
|
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the
assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be
replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash
requirements for such replacements; |
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges
resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our
ongoing operations; and |
|
|
|
Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently
than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. |
|
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|
Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as
a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the
growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by
relying primarily on our results as reported under GAAP and
using EBITDA only supplementally. See the statements of cash
flows included in our consolidated financial statements
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. |
|
|
The table below reconciles EBITDA to net income, the most
directly comparable GAAP measure. |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended February 28 (29), | |
|
Pro Forma Fiscal | |
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
February 28, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) | |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(164,468 |
) |
|
$ |
2,256 |
|
|
$ |
(304,368 |
) |
|
$ |
(322,220 |
) |
Plus:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
7,458 |
|
|
|
10,025 |
|
|
|
15,941 |
|
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
103,617 |
|
|
|
85,958 |
|
|
|
66,657 |
|
|
|
96,915 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
42,334 |
|
|
|
45,701 |
|
|
|
46,201 |
|
|
|
46,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$ |
(11,059 |
) |
|
$ |
143,940 |
|
|
$ |
(175,569 |
) |
|
$ |
(175,569 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
EBITDA has not be adjusted to exclude or include the impact of a
number of items which are or are not considered by management to
be indicative of our operating performance. Those adjustments
include the following: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
the cumulative effect of accounting change, net of
$167.4 million for the fiscal year ended February 28,
2003, representing our adoption of SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and
$303.0 million for the fiscal year ended February 28,
2005, representing our adoption of EITF Topic D-108,
Use of the Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets Other
than Goodwill. |
|
|
(ii) |
the loss on debt extinguishment of $13.5 million and
$97.2 million for the fiscal years ended February 28,
2003 and 2005, respectively, reflecting the write-off of
deferred debt costs and premiums paid in connection with debt
refinancings as required under SFAS No. 145. |
|
|
(iii) |
additional income of $1.0 million and $2.1 million for
the fiscal years ended February 28, 2003 and 2005,
respectively, principally related to interest income, and
additional expense of |
14
|
|
|
|
|
$1.1 million for the fiscal year ended February 29,
2004, principally consisting of the write-off of a cost method
investment. |
|
|
(iv) |
minority interest expense of $1.9 million and
$2.5 million for the fiscal years ended February 29,
2004 and February 28, 2005, respectively, representing the
after-tax income attributed to the 49.9% minority shareholder of
our six radio stations in Austin. We purchased our controlling
interest in these stations in July 2003. |
|
|
(v) |
gain on asset sales of $9.3 million for the fiscal year
ended February 28, 2003, which includes a
$10.2 million gain stemming from the sale of substantially
all of the assets of KXPK-FM in Denver, Colorado, and
$1.2 million for the fiscal year ended February 29,
2004, which includes the gain of $0.9 million from the sale
of Mira Mobile, and a loss on asset sales of $2.6 million
for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005. |
|
|
(vi) |
impairment loss of $12.4 million for the fiscal year ended
February 29, 2004, which resulted from our annual
SFAS No. 142 review. |
|
|
(vii) |
loss in unconsolidated affiliates of $4.5 million,
$0.4 million and $1.2 million for the fiscal years
ended February 28, 2003, February 29, 2004 and
February 28, 2005, respectively. For the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2003, the amount is primarily attributable to
our investment in a consortium of broadcasters, which was
dissolved in that year. |
|
|
(viii) |
noncash compensation of $21.8 million, $22.7 million
and $16.6 million for the fiscal years ended
February 28, 2003, February 29, 2004 and
February 28, 2005, respectively. Noncash compensation
includes compensation expense associated with restricted common
stock issued under employment agreements, common stock issued to
employees, company matches of common stock in our 401(k) plans
and common stock issued to employees pursuant to our stock
compensation program. We implemented our stock compensation
program in December 2001. |
|
|
(ix) |
income from discontinued operations of $4.7 million and
$42.3 million for the fiscal years ended February 28,
2003 and February 28, 2005, respectively, and a loss from
discontinued operations of $4.2 million for the fiscal year
ended February 29, 2004, which reflects operations of our
two radio stations in Argentina sold in May 2004 and three radio
stations in Phoenix, AZ exchanged in January 2005. |
|
|
(6) |
For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of pre-tax income (loss) from
continuing operations before adjustment for minority interests
in consolidated subsidiaries or income or loss from equity
investees, plus (1) fixed charges and (2) amortization
of capitalized interest, less (1) capitalized interest and
(2) preferred stock dividends. Fixed charges consist of
(1) interest expense on indebtedness, including
amortization of deferred debt issuance costs,
(2) capitalized interest, (3) the portion of rental
expenses under operating leases that we have deemed to be
representative of an interest factor and (4) preferred
stock dividends, all on a pre-tax basis. For the fiscal years
ended February 28, 2002 and 2005, earnings, as defined
above, was inadequate to cover fixed charges, as defined above.
The amount of coverage deficiency in 2002 was
$94.6 million; and the amount of coverage deficiency in
2005 on a historical and pro forma basis was $33.0 million
and $63.2 million, respectively. |
15
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the exchange notes involves substantial risks.
In addition to the other information in this prospectus, you
should carefully consider the following factors before
participating in this exchange offer. Certain statements in
Risk Factors are forward-looking statements. See
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements on page 29.
Risks Relating To Our Company
Decreased spending by advertisers or a decrease in our
market ratings or market share can adversely affect our
advertising revenues.
We believe that advertising is a discretionary business expense.
Spending on advertising tends to decline disproportionately
during an economic recession or downturn as compared to other
types of business spending. Consequently, the recent downturn in
the United States economy had an adverse effect on our
advertising revenue and, therefore, our results of operations. A
recession or another downturn in the United States economy or in
the economy of any individual geographic market, particularly a
major market such as Los Angeles, New York or Orlando, in which
we own and operate sizeable stations, could have a significant
effect on us.
Even in the absence of a general recession or downturn in the
economy, an individual business sector that tends to spend more
on advertising than other sectors might be forced to reduce its
advertising expenditures if that sector experiences a downturn.
If that sectors spending represents a significant portion
of our advertising revenues, any reduction in its advertising
expenditures may affect our revenue.
In addition, since political advertising at times accounts for a
significant portion of our advertising revenues, normal election
cycles may cause our revenues to fluctuate. Changes in
government limitations on spending or fundraising for campaign
advertisements may also have a negative effect on our earnings
derived from political advertising.
We may lose audience share and advertising revenue to
competing radio and television stations or other types of media
competitors.
We operate in highly competitive industries. Our radio and
television stations compete for audiences and advertising
revenue with other radio and television stations and station
groups, as well as with other media. Shifts in population,
demographics, audience tastes and other factors beyond our
control could cause us to lose market share. Any adverse change
in a particular market, or adverse change in the relative market
positions of the stations located in a particular market, could
have a material adverse effect on our revenue or ratings, could
require increased promotion or other expenses in that market,
and could adversely affect our revenue in other markets.
Other radio and television broadcasting companies may enter the
markets in which we operate or may operate in the future. These
companies may be larger and have more financial resources than
we have. Our radio and television stations may not be able to
maintain or increase their current audience ratings and
advertising revenue in the face of such competition.
In addition, from time to time, other stations may change their
format or programming, a new station may adopt a format to
compete directly with our stations for audiences and
advertisers, or stations might engage in aggressive promotional
campaigns. These tactics could result in lower ratings and
advertising revenue or increased promotion and other expenses
and, consequently, lower earnings and cash flow for us. Any
failure by us to respond, or to respond as quickly as our
competitors, could have an adverse effect on our business and
financial performance.
Because of the competitive factors we face, we cannot assure you
that we will be able to maintain or increase our current
audience ratings and advertising revenue.
16
We must respond to the rapid changes in technology,
services and standards that characterize our industry in order
to remain competitive.
The radio and television broadcasting industries are subject to
rapid technological change, evolving industry standards and the
emergence of competition from new media technologies and
services. We cannot assure you that we will have the resources
to acquire new technologies or to introduce new services that
could compete with these new technologies. Various new media
technologies and services are being developed or introduced,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
satellite-delivered digital audio radio service, which has
resulted in the introduction of new subscriber-based satellite
radio services with numerous niche formats; |
|
|
|
audio programming by cable systems, direct-broadcast satellite
systems, personal communications systems, Internet content
providers and other digital audio broadcast formats; |
|
|
|
MP3 players and other personal audio systems that create new
ways for individuals to listen to music and other content of
their own choosing; |
|
|
|
in-band on-channel digital radio, which provides multi-channel,
multi-format digital radio services in the same bandwidth
currently occupied by traditional AM and FM radio services; |
|
|
|
low-power FM radio, which could result in additional FM radio
broadcast outlets; and |
|
|
|
digital video recorders that allow viewers to digitally record
and play back television programming, which may decrease
viewership of commercials and, as a result, lower our
advertising revenues. |
In addition, cable providers and direct broadcast satellite
companies are developing new techniques that allow them to
transmit more channels on their existing equipment to highly
targeted audiences, reducing the cost of creating channels and
potentially leading to the division of the television industry
into ever more specialized niche markets. Competitors who target
programming to such sharply defined markets may gain an
advantage over us for television advertising revenues. Lowering
the cost of creating channels may also encourage new competitors
to enter our markets and compete with us for advertising revenue.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that competition arising
from new technologies or regulatory change may have on the radio
and television broadcasting industries or on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our
financial health.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of
February 28, 2005, on a pro forma basis after giving effect
to the Transactions, our total indebtedness would have been
approximately $1,597 million, and our shareholders
equity would have been approximately $54 million.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences
to you. For example, it could:
|
|
|
|
|
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with
respect to the notes being offered hereby; |
|
|
|
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions; |
|
|
|
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby
reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working
capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate
purposes; |
|
|
|
result in higher interest expense in the event of increases in
interest rates because some of our debt is at variable rates of
interest; |
|
|
|
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our businesses and the industries in which we operate; |
|
|
|
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt; and |
17
|
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|
|
limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants
in our amended credit facility and our other debt instruments,
our ability to borrow additional funds. Failing to comply with
those covenants could result in an event of default, which if
not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our
businesses. |
The terms of our indebtedness and the indebtedness of our
direct and indirect subsidiaries may restrict our current and
future operations, particularly our ability to respond to
changes in market conditions or to take some actions.
Our amended credit facility, the indentures for our existing
notes and the indenture relating to the notes offered hereby,
will impose significant operating and financial restrictions on
us. These restrictions significantly limit or prohibit, among
other things, our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to
incur additional indebtedness, issue preferred stock, incur
liens, pay dividends, enter into asset sale transactions, merge
or consolidate with another company, dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets or make certain other payments
or investments.
These restrictions currently limit our ability to grow our
business through acquisitions and could limit our ability to
respond to market conditions or meet extraordinary capital
needs. They also could restrict our corporate activities in
other ways. These restrictions could adversely affect our
ability to finance our future operations or capital needs.
To service our indebtedness and other obligations, we will
require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate
cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our
indebtedness and fund capital expenditures will depend on our
ability to generate cash in the future. This ability to generate
cash, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic,
financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other
factors that are beyond our control. Our businesses might not
generate sufficient cash flow from operations. We might not be
able to complete future offerings, and future borrowings might
not be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to
pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We
may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or
before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable
terms or at all.
Our operating results have been and may again be adversely
affected by acts of war and terrorism.
Acts of war and terrorism against the United States, and the
countrys response to such acts, may negatively affect the
U.S. advertising market, which could cause our advertising
revenues to decline due to advertising cancellations, delays or
defaults in payment for advertising time, and other factors. In
addition, these events may have other negative effects on our
business, the nature and duration of which we cannot predict.
For example, the war in Iraq caused the networks to pre-empt
regularly scheduled programming in the last month of the first
quarter of fiscal 2003 and caused several advertisers to cancel
their advertising spots, resulting in a loss of revenue in the
first quarter of fiscal 2003. After the September 11, 2001
terrorist attacks, we decided that the public interest would be
best served by the presentation of continuous commercial-free
coverage of the unfolding events on our stations. This temporary
policy had a material adverse effect on our advertising revenues
and operating results for the month of September 2001. Future
events like those of September 11, 2001 or the war in Iraq
may cause us to adopt similar policies, which could have a
material adverse effect on our advertising revenues and
operating results.
Additionally, the attacks on the World Trade Center on
September 11, 2001 resulted in the destruction of the
transmitter facilities that were located there. Although we had
no transmitter facilities located at the World Trade Center,
broadcasters that had facilities located in the destroyed
buildings experienced temporary disruptions in their ability to
broadcast. Since we tend to locate transmission facilities for
stations serving urban areas on tall buildings or other
significant structures, such as the Empire State Building in New
York, further terrorist attacks or other disasters could cause
similar disruptions in our broadcasts in the areas
18
affected. If these disruptions occur, we may not be able to
locate adequate replacement facilities in a cost-effective or
timely manner or at all. Failure to remedy disruptions caused by
terrorist attacks or other disasters and any resulting
degradation in signal coverage could have a material adverse
effect on our business and results of operations.
Television programming costs may negatively impact our
operating results.
One of our most significant operating cost components is
television programming. We may be exposed in the future to
increased programming costs which may adversely affect our
operating results. Acquisitions of program rights are usually
made two or three years in advance and may require multi-year
commitments, making it difficult to accurately predict how a
program will perform. In some instances, programs must be
replaced before their costs have been fully amortized, resulting
in write-offs that increase station operating costs. In
addition, we have recently experienced increased competition to
acquire programming, primarily due to the increased acquisition
of syndicated programming by cable operators.
Our television stations depend on affiliations with major
networks that may be canceled or revoked by the networks.
All of our television stations are affiliated with a network.
Under the affiliation agreements, the networks possess, under
certain circumstances, the right to terminate the agreement
without giving the station enough advance notice to implement a
contingency plan. The affiliation agreements may not remain in
place, and the networks may not continue to provide programming
to affiliates on the same basis that currently exists. The
non-renewal or termination of any of our stations network
affiliation agreements could have a material adverse effect on
our operations.
The success of our television stations depends on the
success of the network each station carries.
The ratings of each of the television networks, which is based
in large part on their programming, vary from year to year, and
this variation can significantly impact a stations
revenues. The future success of any network or its programming
is unpredictable.
To continue to grow our business, we will require
significant additional capital.
The continued development, growth and operation of our
businesses will require substantial capital. In particular,
additional acquisitions will require large amounts of capital.
We intend to fund our growth, including acquisitions, if any,
with cash generated from operations, borrowings under our
amended credit facility, and proceeds from future issuances of
debt and equity both public and private. Our ability to raise
additional debt or equity financing is subject to market
conditions, our financial condition and other factors. If we
cannot obtain financing on acceptable terms when needed, our
results of operations and financial condition could be adversely
impacted.
Our ability to grow through acquisitions may be limited by
competition for suitable properties or other factors we cannot
control.
We intend to selectively pursue acquisitions of radio stations
and publishing properties, when appropriate, in order to grow.
To be successful with this strategy, we must be effective at
quickly evaluating markets, obtaining financing to buy stations
and publishing properties on satisfactory terms and obtaining
the necessary regulatory approvals, including, as discussed
below, approvals of the FCC and the Department of Justice. We
also must accomplish these tasks at reasonable costs. The radio
industry in particular has rapidly consolidated. In general, we
compete with many other buyers for radio stations as well as
publishing properties. These other buyers may be larger and have
more resources. We cannot predict whether we will be successful
in buying stations or publishing properties, or whether we will
be successful with any station or publishing property we
acquire. Our strategy is generally to buy underperforming
properties and use our experience to improve their performance.
Thus, the benefits resulting from the properties we buy may not
manifest themselves immediately, and we may need to pay large
initial costs for these improvements.
19
If we are not able to obtain regulatory approval for
future acquisitions, our growth may be impaired.
Although part of our growth strategy is the acquisition of
additional radio stations, we may not be able to complete all
the acquisitions that we agree to make. Station acquisitions are
subject to the approval of the FCC and, potentially, other
regulatory authorities. As discussed below, the FCCs new
rules with respect to media ownership are under court review. We
cannot predict how the FCCs approval process will change
based on the outcome of the FCCs media ownership
proceeding or whether such changes would adversely impact us.
Additionally, since the passage of the Telecommunications Act of
1996, the U.S. Department of Justice has become more
involved in reviewing proposed acquisitions of radio stations
and radio station networks. The Justice Department is
particularly concerned when the proposed buyer already owns one
or more radio stations in the market of the station it is
seeking to buy. Recently, the Justice Department has challenged
a number of radio broadcasting transactions. Some of those
challenges ultimately resulted in consent decrees requiring,
among other things, divestitures of certain stations. In
general, the Justice Department has more closely scrutinized
radio broadcasting acquisitions that result in local market
shares in excess of 40% of radio advertising revenue.
We may not be able to integrate acquired stations
successfully, which could affect our financial
performance.
Our ability to operate our company effectively depends, in part,
on our success in integrating acquired stations into our
operations. These efforts may impose significant strains on our
management and financial resources. The pursuit and integration
of acquired stations will require substantial attention from our
management, and will limit the amount of time they can devote to
other important matters. Successful integration of acquired
stations will depend primarily on our ability to manage our
combined operations. If we fail to successfully integrate
acquired stations or manage our growth or if we encounter
unexpected difficulties during expansion, it could have a
negative impact on the performance of acquired stations as well
as on our company as a whole.
Our pursuit of strategic alternatives for our television
assets may not be successful and the outcome of this process is
uncertain.
We have engaged investment bankers to assist us in evaluating
possible strategic alternatives for our television assets. No
decision has been made as to whether we will engage in a
transaction or transactions resulting from our consideration of
strategic alternatives for our television assets, and there can
be no assurance that any transaction or transactions will occur
or, if undertaken, the terms or timing thereof or the impact
thereof on our operating results. Other uncertainties and risks
relating to our review of possible strategic alternatives
include:
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review of possible strategic alternatives may disrupt our
operations and divert managements attention; |
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perceived uncertainties as to our future direction may result in
the loss of, or failure to attract, customers, employees or
business partners; |
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the process to review possible strategic alternatives may be
more time consuming and expensive than we currently
anticipate; and |
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we may not be able to identify strategic alternatives that are
worth pursuing, and even if we do identify strategic
alternatives that we believe are worth pursuing, we may not
ultimately consummate any or all of the strategic transactions
or, if consummated, such transactions may not enhance our
financial position. |
If realized, any of these risks could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
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Additional impairment changes could occur related to our
goodwill and FCC licenses.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, that requires
companies to cease amortizing goodwill and certain other
indefinite-lived intangible assets, including broadcast
licenses. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and some
indefinite-lived intangibles will not be amortized into results
of operations, but instead will be tested for impairment at
least annually, with impairment being measured as the excess of
the carrying value of the goodwill or intangible over its fair
value. In addition, goodwill and intangible assets will be
tested more often for impairment as circumstances warrant.
Intangible assets that have finite useful lives will continue to
be amortized over their useful lives and will be measured for
impairment in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. After
initial adoption, any impairment losses under SFAS 142 or
144 will be recorded as operating expenses. In connection with
the adoption of SFAS 142 effective March 1, 2002, we
recorded an impairment loss of $167.4 million, net of tax,
reflected as the cumulative effect of an accounting change in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The
adoption of this accounting standard reduced our amortization of
goodwill and intangibles by approximately $54.6 million in
the year ended February 28, 2003. We also incurred a
$12.4 million impairment loss in the fiscal year ended
February 29, 2004 as a result of our annual SFAS 142
review. Although we did not recognize any impairment losses in
the year ended February 28, 2005 related to SFAS 142,
our future impairment reviews could result in additional
write-downs.
On September 30, 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) issued Topic D-108, Use of the
Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets Other than
Goodwill. For all of our acquisitions completed prior to
the adoption of SFAS No. 141 on June 30, 2001, we
allocated a portion of the purchase price to acquired tangible
assets in accordance with a third party appraisal, with the
remainder of the purchase price being allocated to the FCC
license. This allocation method is commonly called the residual
method and results in all of the acquired intangible assets,
including goodwill, being included in our FCC license value.
Although we have directly valued the FCC license of stations
acquired since our adoption of SFAS No. 141, we had
retained the use of the residual method to perform its annual
impairment tests in accordance with SFAS No. 142 for
acquisitions effected prior to the adoption of
SFAS No. 141. EITF Topic D-108 prohibits the use of
the residual method and precludes companies from reclassifying
to goodwill any goodwill that was originally included in the
value of the FCC license, resulting in a write-off.
Implementation of EITF Topic D-108 was required no later
than our fiscal year ending February 28, 2006, but we
elected to adopt it as of December 1, 2004 and recorded a
noncash charge of $303.0 million, net of tax, in our fourth
quarter as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. This
loss has no impact on our cash flows or compliance with debt
covenants.
One shareholder controls a majority of the voting power of
our common stock, and his interest may conflict with
yours.
As of the date hereof, our Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer and President, Jeffrey H. Smulyan, held
shares representing approximately 64% of the outstanding
combined voting power of all classes of our common stock. He
therefore holds a majority of the outstanding combined voting
power of all classes of our common stock. Accordingly,
Mr. Smulyan is able to control the outcome of most matters
submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including the election
of a majority of the directors.
The FCC has recently begun more vigorous enforcement of
its indecency rules against the broadcast industry, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
The FCCs rules prohibit the broadcast of obscene material
at any time and indecent material between the hours of 6 am and
10 pm. Broadcasters risk violating the prohibition on the
broadcast of indecent material because of the FCCs broad
definition of such material, coupled with the spontaneity of
live programming.
Recently, the FCC has begun more vigorous enforcement of its
indecency rules against the broadcasting industry as a whole. In
addition, legislation has been passed by the U.S. House of
Representatives, and is awaiting action in the Senate, that
would, among other things, (i) increase substantially the
fines for indecent
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broadcasts, (ii) specify that all indecency violations are
serious violations for license renewal purposes and
(iii) mandate an evidentiary hearing on the license renewal
application of any station that has had three indecency
violations during its license term. The FCC has indicated that
it is stepping up its enforcement activities as they apply to
indecency, and has threatened to initiate license revocation
proceedings against broadcast licensees for serious
indecency violations. The FCC has found on a number of
occasions recently that the content of broadcasts has contained
indecent material. The FCC issued fines to the offending
licensees. Moreover, the FCC has recently begun imposing
separate fines for each allegedly indecent
utterance, in contrast with its previous policy,
which generally considered all indecent words or phrases within
a given program as constituting a single violation. Although FCC
enforcement actions for indecent broadcasts have largely focused
on radio stations in the past, there has recently been increased
enforcement activity directed at television stations, including
an effort in certain cases to hold network affiliate stations
accountable for indecent material in network programs.
In August of 2004, Emmis entered into a Consent Decree with the
FCC, pursuant to which (i) the Company adopted a compliance
plan intended to avoid future indecency violations,
(ii) the Company admitted, solely for purposes of the
Decree, that certain prior broadcasts were indecent,
(iii) the Company agreed to make a voluntary payment of
$300,000 to the U.S. Treasury, (iv) the FCC rescinded
its prior enforcement actions against the Company based on
allegedly indecent broadcasts and agreed not to use against the
Company any indecency violations based on complaints within the
FCCs possession as of the date of the Decree or
similar complaints based on pre-Decree broadcasts,
and (v) the FCC found that neither the alleged indecency
violations nor the circumstances surrounding a civil suit filed
by a WKQX announcer raised any substantial and material
questions concerning the Companys qualifications to hold
FCC licenses. A petition requesting that the FCC reconsider its
approval of the Decree has been filed and remains pending. If
the petition were to be granted by the FCC, or if a court appeal
were taken and the court were to invalidate the decree, then any
indecent broadcasts that may have occurred on the Companys
stations could be considered by the FCC, which could have an
adverse impact on the Companys FCC licenses. In addition,
petitions have been filed against the license renewal
applications of stations WKQX and KPNT, and an informal
objection has been filed against the license renewals of the
Companys Indiana radio stations, in each case based
primarily on the matters covered by the Decree. Consequently,
any invalidation of the Decree could result in the petitions and
objections being considered in connection with those and
possibly other license renewals.
The Communications Act provides that the FCC must renew a
broadcast license if (i) the station involved has served
the public interest, convenience and necessity and
(ii) there have been no serious violations of
the Act or FCC rules, and no other violations of the
Act or rules which taken together, would constitute a
pattern of abuse. If the Commission were to determine that
indecency or other violations by one or more of our stations
fall within either or both of those definitions, the agency
could (x) grant the license renewal applications of the
stations with burdensome conditions, such as requirements for
periodic reports, (y) grant the applications for less than
the full eight-year term in order to allow an early reassessment
of the stations, or (z) order an evidentiary hearing before
an administrative law judge to determine whether renewal of the
stations licenses should be denied. If a stations
license renewal were ultimately denied, the station would be
required to cease operation permanently. As a result of these
developments, we have implemented measures to reduce the risk of
broadcasting indecent material in violation of the FCCs
rules. These and other future modifications to our programming
to reduce the risk of indecency violations could have an adverse
effect on our competitive position.
Our need to comply with comprehensive, complex and
sometimes unpredictable federal regulations could have an
adverse effect on our businesses.
We are dependent on licenses from the FCC, which regulates the
radio and television broadcasting industries in the United
States. The radio and television broadcasting industries in the
United States are
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subject to extensive and changing regulation by the FCC. Among
other things, the FCC is responsible for the following:
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assigning frequency bands for broadcasting; |
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determining the particular frequencies, locations and operating
power of stations; |
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issuing, renewing, revoking and modifying station licenses; |
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determining whether to approve changes in ownership or control
of station licenses; |
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regulating equipment used by stations; and |
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adopting and implementing regulations and policies that directly
affect the ownership, operation, programming and employment
practices of stations. |
The FCC has the power to impose penalties for violation of its
rules or the applicable statutes. While in the vast majority of
cases licenses are renewed by the FCC, we cannot be sure that
any of our United States stations licenses will be renewed
at their expiration date. Even if our licenses are renewed, we
cannot be sure that the FCC will not impose conditions or
qualifications that could cause problems in our businesses.
The FCC regulations and policies also affect our growth strategy
because the FCC has specific regulations and policies about the
number of stations, including radio and television stations, and
daily newspapers that an entity may own in any geographic area.
As a result of these rules, we may not be able to acquire more
properties in some markets or on the other hand, we may have to
sell some of our properties in a particular market. For example,
as a result of our acquisition of Lee Enterprises in October
2000, we own two top 4 rated television stations in
the Honolulu market, which is not permitted by FCC rules. As a
result, we have been operating both stations under various
temporary waivers to the FCCs ownership rules. The FCC has
adopted new local television ownership rules which continue to
prohibit the ownership of two top-rated television stations in a
single market, and in so doing the FCC ordered companies with
temporary waivers (including us) to file divesting applications
to achieve compliance. However, the new rules were appealed in
federal court by a number of broadcasters, and the court issued
an indefinite stay, which has prevented most of the new rules
from becoming effective. In June of 2004, the court remanded the
new rules back to the FCC for further consideration, but
continued the stay in effect. When and if the stay is lifted, we
will likely have to either file a divesting application or seek
a permanent waiver of the new rules. If we are required to
divest a station on short notice, we may not realize the full
value of that station.
As a result of the repurchase of shares of our Class A
common stock in the Tender Offer, Jeffrey H. Smulyans
voting interest in Emmis, as calculated for FCC control purposes
(which calculation is based only on the outstanding shares owned
by Mr. Smulyan and does not take into account the options
exercisable by Mr. Smulyan within 60 days), rose above
50%, which should qualify Emmis for an exemption from the
FCCs ownership attribution rules, pursuant to
which the media interests of minority shareholders in a company
having a single majority shareholder will generally
not be attributed to that company. The FCC, however, is
considering elimination of this exemption, and if that occurs
the media interests of minority shareholders who have voting
interests in Emmis of 5% or more 20% or more in the
case of certain categories of institutional
investors will be attributed to Emmis. Attribution
of minority shareholders media interests to us could
materially and adversely affect our business as a result of the
increased cost of regulatory compliance and monitoring
activities, the increased obstacles to our growth strategy or
the mandatory divestment of properties.
FCC regulations also limit the ability of non-U.S. persons
to own our capital stock and to participate in our affairs,
which could limit our ability to raise equity. Our articles of
incorporation contain provisions which place restrictions on the
ownership, voting and transfer of our capital stock in
accordance with the law.
A 2002 court decision invalidated an FCC rule that prohibited
common ownership of a broadcast station and a cable television
system in the same market. The elimination of that restriction
could increase the amount of competition that our television
stations face.
All television stations in the United States are now required to
use their second television broadcast channel to transmit a
digital signal. The digital channel that the FCC has assigned to
each television station
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does not necessarily allow the station to achieve the same
geographic signal coverage, and reach the same number of
viewers, that it currently is able to achieve with its analog
signal. Moreover, several of our stations currently are
broadcasting at less than their maximum permissible digital
signal. If those stations do not spend additional money and make
certain technical changes to expand the coverage of their
digital signal by the relevant deadlines in July 2005 or July
2006 (depending on market ranking), they may lose the ability to
expand their coverage area in the future. We are unable to
predict the extent or timing of consumer and/or advertiser
demand for digital services, and therefore cannot predict the
impact of any loss in the ability to expand the coverage of our
stations digital signals, including any impact on our
audience share or advertising revenues.
The date set by Congress for the completion of the conversion to
digital television is December 31, 2006, but that date may
be extended by the FCC in certain circumstances. The FCC and
Congress have made a number of proposals to extend the date to
2008 or 2009. We cannot predict whether or not such proposals
ultimately will be adopted.
In February of 2005, the Commission issued a decision with
respect to the rights of digital television broadcasters to
mandatory carriage on local cable systems. With respect to dual
carriage, the Commission decided that cable operators would not
be required to carry both a television stations digital
and analog signals during the transition. With respect to
digital multicasting, the Commission determined that cable
operators are not required to carry any more than one
programming stream of a digital television station. We cannot
predict the effect this ruling with have on cable carriage of
our digital signals.
Finally, a number of federal rules governing broadcasting have
changed significantly in recent years and additional changes may
occur, particularly with respect to the rules governing digital
television, digital audio broadcasting, satellite radio
services, multiple ownership and attribution. We cannot predict
the effect that these regulatory changes may ultimately have on
our operations.
Any changes in current FCC ownership regulations may
negatively impact our ability to compete or otherwise harm our
business operations.
In June of 2003, the FCC substantially modified its rules
governing ownership of broadcast stations. The new rules
(i) increase to 45% the national cap on the
number of television stations that can be owned nationwide by an
entity or affiliated group, (ii) generally permit common
ownership of two television stations within a given market (and
three stations in some of the largest markets),
(iii) allow, for the first time in many years, common
ownership of broadcast stations and daily newspapers in most
markets, (iv) generally allow common ownership of radio and
television stations within a given market, and (v) change
the definition of market for purposes of the rules
restricting the number of radio stations that may be commonly
owned within a given market. The new rules were appealed in
federal court, and in September of 2003, the court stayed the
effectiveness of the new rules, pending a decision in the
appeal. As a result of the stay, the former ownership rules were
reinstated.
In June of 2004, the court issued a decision generally holding
that the FCC has failed to justify the deregulatory
aspects of the new rules, and remanded the rules back to the FCC
for further consideration, but maintained the stay in effect.
Subsequently, the court lifted the stay with respect to changes
in the local radio rules, including the method of defining local
radio markets. As a result, the former ownership rules remain in
effect except for certain of the radio provisions. A number of
parties have asked the United States Supreme Court to review the
courts decision remanding the rules.
Recent federal legislation set the national TV ownership
cap at 39%, superseding the increase to 45% adopted
by the FCC. This represents an increase from the 35% limit
previously in place, and its immediate effect is to allow on a
permanent basis the existing levels of station ownership by the
Fox and CBS networks, which previously had been allowed only as
a result of a temporary waiver of the 35% limit. This may give
Fox and CBS a competitive advantage over us, since they have
much greater financial and other resources than we have.
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We cannot predict the impact of these developments on our
business. In particular, we cannot predict the outcome of
FCCs media ownership proceeding or its effect on our
ability to acquire broadcast stations in the future or to
continue to own and freely transfer stations that we have
already acquired.
In 2003, we acquired a controlling interest in five FM stations
and one AM station in the Austin, Texas market. Under the method
of defining radio markets contained in the new ownership rules,
it appears that we would be permitted to own or control only
four FM stations in the Austin market (ownership of one AM
station would continue to be allowed). The new rules do not
require divestiture of existing non-conforming station
combinations, but do provide that such clusters may be
transferred only to defined small business entities.
Consequently, if we wish to sell our interest in the Austin
stations, we will have to either sell to an entity that meets
the FCC definition or exclude at least one FM station from the
transaction.
Our business strategy and our ability to operate
profitably depends on the continued services of our key
employees, the loss of whom could materially adversely affect
our business.
Our ability to maintain our competitive position depends to a
significant extent on the efforts and abilities of our senior
management team and certain key employees. Their managerial,
technical and other services would be difficult to replace and
if we lose the services of one or more of our executive officers
or key personnel. Our business could be seriously harmed if one
of them decides to join a competitor or otherwise competes
directly or indirectly against us.
Our radio and television stations employ or independently
contract with several on-air personalities and hosts of
syndicated radio and television programs with significant loyal
audiences in their respective broadcast areas. These on-air
personalities are sometimes significantly responsible for the
ranking of a station, and thus, the ability of the station to
sell advertising. These individuals may not remain with our
radio and television stations and may not retain their audiences.
Our current and future operations are subject to certain
risks that are unique to operating in a foreign country.
We currently have several international operations, including
those in Hungary, Slovakia and Belgium, and therefore, we are
exposed to risks inherent in international business operations.
We may pursue opportunities to buy additional broadcasting
properties in other foreign countries. The risks of doing
business in foreign countries include the following:
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changing regulatory or taxation policies; |
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currency exchange risks; |
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changes in diplomatic relations or hostility from local
populations; |
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seizure of our property by the government, or restrictions on
our ability to transfer our property or earnings out of the
foreign country; |
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potential instability of foreign governments, which might result
in losses against which we are not insured; and |
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difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables
through some foreign legal systems. |
Risks Relating to the Exchange Notes
Emmis Communications Corporation is a holding company. Our
only material source of cash is and will be distributions from
our subsidiaries, and the exchange notes are effectively
subordinated to the claims of our direct and indirect
subsidiaries.
We are primarily a holding company with no material business
operations of our own. Our most significant asset is the capital
stock of our subsidiaries. We conduct virtually all of our
business operations through those subsidiaries. Accordingly, our
only material source of cash, including cash to make payments on
or redeem the exchange notes or our other indebtedness, is
dividends and distributions with respect to our
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ownership interests in our subsidiaries that are derived from
the earnings and cash flow generated by those subsidiaries. We
cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will generate sufficient
earnings and cash flow to pay dividends or distributions to us
or that applicable state law and contractual restrictions will
permit dividends or distributions in the future.
Our direct and indirect subsidiaries will not guarantee the
exchange notes and will have no legal obligation to make
payments on the exchange notes or make funds available for those
payments, whether by dividends, loans or other payments. The
amended credit facility and
67/8% senior
subordinated notes are obligations of our subsidiary, Emmis
Operating Company (for which we have guaranteed the repayment of
principal and interest). This indebtedness limits or prohibits
the payment of dividends or other distributions to Emmis
Communications Corporation. Accordingly, we may not be able to
pay interest on the exchange notes or principal when due at
maturity or otherwise.
In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution,
reorganization or similar proceeding involving Emmis, the
exchange notes will be effectively subordinated to the claims of
the creditors of all of Emmis direct and indirect
subsidiaries, including trade creditors and holders of
indebtedness of those subsidiaries. Accordingly, there might
only be a limited amount of assets available to satisfy your
claims as a holder of the exchange notes upon an acceleration of
the maturity of the exchange notes. As of February 28,
2005, after giving pro forma effect to the Transactions, the
exchange notes would have been effectively subordinated to
approximately $1,239.2 million of indebtedness and other
liabilities of our direct and indirect subsidiaries.
These notes and our indebtedness under the amended credit
facility subject us to variable interest rates, which makes us
vulnerable to increases in interest rates.
These notes and our indebtedness under the amended credit
facility expose us to interest rate increases because these
notes and such indebtedness are at variable rates. The interest
rates under these notes and our credit facility are expected to
reset at varying periods. These periodic adjustments could
expose our operating results and cash flows to quarterly
fluctuations. Our annual debt service obligations will increase
by approximately $12 million per year for each 1% increase
in the average interest rate we pay, based on the balance of
variable rate debt outstanding at February 28, 2005, on a
pro forma basis after giving effect to the Transactions.
Although we do not currently have interest rate hedging
arrangements and swap agreements in place, we may in the future
use such arrangements and agreements to limit our exposure to
interest rate volatility based upon managements judgment.
Furthermore, our amended credit facility will require us to fix
or hedge at least 30% of our outstanding indebtedness after
February 27, 2007 if the ratio of debt to EBITDA (as
defined in the amended credit facility) exceeds 6.0 to 1.0. If
we enter into these arrangements, we will incur certain risks,
including that our hedging or swap transactions might not
achieve the desired effect in eliminating the impact of interest
rate fluctuations, or that counterparties may fail to honor
their obligations under these arrangements. As a result, these
arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to
interest rate fluctuations and this could reduce our net income,
require us to modify our leverage strategy, and harm our results
of operations and financial condition.
We are permitted to redeem the exchange notes under
certain circumstances.
At our option, we are permitted to redeem the exchange notes at
any time on or after December 15, 2005, at the prices set
forth in the Description of Notes. Additionally, at our option,
prior to December 15, 2005 we are permitted to redeem up to
35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the
proceeds of certain equity offerings. Any such redemption may
have the effect of reducing the income or return on investment
that any investor may receive on an investment in the exchange
notes by reducing the term of the investment. If this occurs,
you may not be able to reinvest the proceeds at an interest rate
comparable to the rate paid on the exchange notes. For more
information regarding the terms of these optional redemptions,
please see Description of Notes Optional
Redemption. You should assume that we will exercise these
rights if it is in our interest to do so.
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We may not be able to fulfill our repurchase obligations
in the event of a change of control.
If events occur that constitute a change of control for purposes
of the exchange notes, the holders of the exchange notes may
require us to purchase up to all of the exchange notes then
outstanding. This repurchase would be at a price, in cash, equal
to 101% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest. However, the terms of our amended credit
facility and the indenture governing the
67/8% senior
subordinated notes limit our ability to make any payments to
repurchase the exchange notes. In any event, we may not be able
to obtain sufficient funds to make all required repurchases. For
more information regarding the change of control provisions in
the notes, see Description of Notes.
There is no established trading market for the exchange
notes, and you may not be able to sell them quickly or at the
price that you paid.
The exchange notes are a new issue of securities and there is no
established trading market for the exchange notes. We do not
intend to apply for the exchange notes to be listed on any
securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated
dealer quotation systems. The initial purchasers of the initial
notes have advised us that they intend to make a market in the
exchange notes, but are not obligated to do so. The initial
purchasers of the initial notes may discontinue any market
making in the exchange notes at any time, in their sole
discretion. As a result, we cannot assure you as to the
liquidity of any trading market for the exchange notes.
We also cannot assure you that you will be able to sell your
exchange notes at a particular time or that the prices that you
receive when you sell will be favorable. We also cannot assure
you as to the level of liquidity of the trading market for the
exchange notes. Future trading prices of the exchange notes will
depend on many factors, including:
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our operating performance and financial condition; |
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our ability to complete the offer to exchange the notes for the
exchange notes; |
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the interest of securities dealers in making a market; and |
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the market for similar securities. |
Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been
subject to disruptions that have caused volatility in prices. It
is possible that the market for the notes and, if issued, the
exchange notes will be subject to disruptions. Any disruptions
may have a negative effect on the value of the notes, regardless
of our prospects and financial performance.
Risks Related to the Exchange Offer
The issuance of the exchange notes may adversely affect
the market for the initial notes.
To the extent the initial notes are tendered and accepted in the
exchange offer, the trading market for the untendered and
tendered but unaccepted initial notes could be adversely
affected. Because we anticipate that most holders of the initial
notes will elect to exchange their initial notes for exchange
notes due to the absence of restrictions on the resale of
exchange notes under the Securities Act, we anticipate that the
liquidity of the market for any initial notes remaining after
the completion of this exchange offer may be substantially
limited. Please refer to the section in this prospectus entitled
The Exchange Offer Your Failure to Participate
in the Exchange Offer Will Have Adverse Consequences.
Some persons who participate in the exchange offer must
deliver a prospectus in connection with resales of the exchange
notes.
Based on interpretations of the staff of the Commission
contained in Exxon Capital Holdings Corp., Commission no-action
letter (April 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley & Co.
Inc., Commission no-action letter (June 5, 1991) and
Shearman & Sterling, Commission no-action letter
(July 2, 1983), we believe that you may offer for resale,
resell or otherwise transfer the exchange notes without
compliance with the registration
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and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
However, in some instances described in this prospectus under
Plan of Distribution, you will remain obligated to
comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act to transfer your exchange
notes. In these cases, if you transfer any exchange note without
delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act or without an exemption from registration of your
exchange notes under the Securities Act, you may incur liability
under this act. We do not and will not assume, or indemnify you
against, this liability.
Your failure to participate in the exchange offer will
have adverse consequences.
The initial notes were not registered under the Securities Act
or under the securities laws of any state and you may not resell
them, offer them for resale or otherwise transfer them unless
they are subsequently registered or resold under an exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws. If you do not exchange your
initial notes for exchange notes in accordance with this
exchange offer, or if you do not properly tender your initial
notes in this exchange offer, you will not be able to resell,
offer to resell or otherwise transfer the initial notes unless
they are registered under the Securities Act or unless you
resell them, offer to resell or otherwise transfer them under an
exemption from the registration requirements of, or in a
transaction not subject to, the Securities Act. In addition, you
may no longer be able to obligate us to register the initial
notes under the Securities Act.
28
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes or incorporates forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You can identify these
forward-looking statements by our use of words such as
intend, plan, may,
will, project, estimate,
anticipate, believe, expect,
continue, potential,
opportunity, and similar expressions, whether in the
negative or affirmative. We cannot guarantee that we actually
will achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. All
statements regarding our expected financial position, business
and financing plans are forward-looking statements.
Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans,
intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking
statements we make. We have included important facts in various
cautionary statements in this prospectus that we believe could
cause our actual results to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements that we make. These include, but are
not limited to, those under the heading Risk Factors
and the following:
|
|
|
|
|
material adverse changes in economic conditions in the markets
of our company; |
|
|
|
the ability of our stations and magazines to attract and retain
advertisers; |
|
|
|
loss of key personnel; |
|
|
|
the ability of our stations to attract quality programming and
our magazines to attract good editors, writers, and
photographers, as well as these and other costs increasing at a
rate faster than expected; |
|
|
|
uncertainty as to the ability of our stations to increase or
sustain audience share for their programs and our magazines to
increase or sustain subscriber demand; |
|
|
|
competition from other media and the impact of significant
competition for advertising revenues from other media; |
|
|
|
future regulatory actions and conditions in the operating areas
of our company; |
|
|
|
the necessity for additional capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
increasingly hostile reaction of various individuals and groups,
including the government, to certain content broadcast on radio
and television stations in the United States; |
|
|
|
financial community and rating agency perceptions of our
business, operations and financial condition and the industry in
which we operate; |
|
|
|
the effects of terrorist attacks, political instability, war and
other significant events; |
|
|
|
whether pending transactions, if any, are completed on the terms
and at the times set forth, if at all and whether proposed
transactions or possible strategic alternatives relating to our
television assets are completed in a manner satisfactory to us; |
|
|
|
our substantial indebtedness and significant debt service
obligations; and |
|
|
|
other risks and uncertainties inherent in the radio and
television broadcasting and magazine publishing businesses. |
The forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential
impact of any future acquisitions, mergers or dispositions. We
undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements because of new information, future events or
otherwise.
29
THE TRANSACTIONS
The Tender Offer
On May 16, 2005, we commenced a tender offer to purchase up
to 20,250,000 shares of our Class A common stock at a
price not greater than $19.75 nor less than $17.25 per
share (the Tender Offer). The Tender Offer expired
at midnight on June 13, 2005. We purchased
20,250,000 shares at $19.50 per share.
We also announced a share repurchase program to be made
effective after the completion of the Tender Offer. The share
repurchase program permits us to purchase an additional number
of shares of Class A common stock equal to 5% of the total
outstanding shares after the Tender Offer. Whether or to what
extent we choose to make such purchases will depend upon market
conditions, our capital needs and the terms of our indebtedness.
Amendment of Credit Facility
We have amended our credit facility (which consists of a
revolving credit facility of up to $350 million and a term
loan facility with approximately $673 million outstanding
as of February 28, 2005) to modify certain covenants to
permit the Transactions and to permit Emmis Operating Company,
subject to specified conditions, to make distributions to us so
that we can make interest payments on the notes and to permit
us, subject to specified conditions, to apply a portion of the
proceeds of any sales of our televisions assets to the
prepayment or redemption of the notes and our other indebtedness.
30
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the
exchange notes in exchange for the outstanding initial notes. We
are making this exchange solely to satisfy our obligations under
the registration rights agreement entered into in connection
with the offering of the initial notes.
The offering of the initial notes was part of a series of
recapitalization transactions. On May 16, 2005, we
commenced our Tender Offer to purchase up to
20,250,000 shares of our Class A common stock, for a
price not greater than $19.75 nor less than $17.25 per
share. The Tender Offer expired at midnight on June 13,
2005. We purchased 20,250,000 shares of Class A common
stock at $19.50 per share in the Tender Offer. On
June 13, 2005, we received interim financing from the
issuance of $300 million principal amount of the interim
notes and we borrowed $100 million under our revolving
credit facility. In addition, we amended our credit facility
(which consists of a revolving credit facility of up to
$350 million and a term loan facility with approximately
$673 million outstanding as of February 28, 2005) to
modify certain covenants to permit the Transactions and to
permit Emmis Operating Company, subject to specified conditions,
to make distributions to us so that we can make interest
payments on the notes offered hereby, and to permit us, subject
to certain conditions, to apply a portion of the proceeds of any
sales of our television assets to the prepayment or redemption
of the notes and our other indebtedness.
The interim notes were issued to the initial purchasers of the
initial notes. We issued the initial notes to the initial
purchases in exchange for the interim notes and $50 million
in cash. We used, or will use, the proceeds from the offering of
the initial notes and the issuance of the interim notes, as well
as borrowings under the revolving portion of our amended credit
facility, to repurchase a portion of our outstanding shares of
Class A common stock, for an aggregate purchase price not
to exceed $400 million, whether pursuant to our Tender
Offer or in open market transactions, and to pay fees and
expenses relating to these and related transactions. In
addition, as a result of our decision to increase the portion of
the Tender Offer that was financed with the proceeds of the
initial notes offering, we used a portion of the cash we
received from the initial notes offering to repay
$40 million of the borrowings under our revolving credit
facility that were incurred on June 13, 2005. See The
Transactions.
The following table summarizes the estimated sources and uses of
funds for the Transactions, assuming the purchase by us of
20,250,000 shares of Class A common stock pursuant to
our Tender Offer at $19.50 per share, and assuming the
closing occurred on February 28, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources of Funds |
|
Amount | |
|
Uses of Funds |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(in millions) | |
|
|
|
(in millions) | |
Revolving Credit Facility(1)
|
|
$ |
59.9 |
|
|
Repurchase of shares of Class A |
|
|
|
|
Notes(3)
|
|
|
350.0 |
|
|
common stock(2) |
|
$ |
394.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees and Expenses |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sources
|
|
$ |
409.9 |
|
|
Total Uses |
|
$ |
409.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
For more information on our amended credit facility, see
Description of Other Indebtedness. |
|
(2) |
We may use the proceeds from the offering of the initial notes
and the issuance of the interim notes, as well as borrowings
under our revolving credit facility to repurchase shares of our
Class A common stock in open market transactions in
addition to repurchasing shares of our Class A common stock
in the Tender Offer. |
|
(3) |
Represents gross cash proceeds received by us from the offering
of the initial notes and the issuance of the interim notes. |
31
CAPITALIZATION
The table below sets forth our actual cash and cash equivalents,
long-term debt (including current maturities) and
shareholders equity at February 28, 2005, and as
adjusted to give effect to the Transactions, assuming the
purchase by us of 20,250,000 shares of Class A common
stock pursuant to the Tender Offer at $19.50 per share, and
assuming the closing occurred on February 28, 2005. See
Use of Proceeds Description of Other
Indebtedness. We may also use the proceeds from the
offering of the initial notes and the issuance of the interim
notes and borrowings under the revolving portion of our amended
credit facility to repurchase shares of our Class A common
stock in open market transactions in addition to repurchasing
shares of our Class A common stock in the Tender Offer. The
table below is presented and should be read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and related notes,
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At February 28, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Actual | |
|
As Adjusted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indebtedness of Emmis Operating Company and its subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amended Credit Facility(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
131.0 |
|
|
|
190.9 |
|
|
|
Term Loan Credit Facility
|
|
|
673.3 |
|
|
|
673.3 |
|
|
67/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012
|
|
|
375.0 |
|
|
|
375.0 |
|
Indebtedness of Emmis Communications Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121/2% Senior
Discount Notes due 2011
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350.0 |
|
|
Other Indebtedness(2)
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated Indebtedness
|
|
|
1,186.9 |
|
|
|
1,596.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61/4%
Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
143.8 |
|
|
|
143.8 |
|
|
Other Shareholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
308.8 |
|
|
|
(90.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
452.6 |
|
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization
|
|
$ |
1,639.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,650.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Our amended credit facility provides for a revolving credit
facility of up to $350 million and a term loan facility
with approximately $673 million outstanding as of
February 28, 2005. See Use of Proceeds and
Description of Other Indebtedness. |
|
(2) |
Includes foreign unsecured debt and capitalized leases. |
32
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables present our unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information as of and for the fiscal year
ended February 28, 2005. The unaudited pro forma balance
sheet as of February 28, 2005 gives effect to the
Transactions as if they had occurred on February 28, 2005.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of
operations for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005
gives effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred as of
March 1, 2004. For purposes of these pro forma calculations
only, we have assumed that we will use $350 million of
proceeds from the offering of the initial notes and the issuance
of the interim notes and approximately $60 million of
borrowings under the revolving portion of the amended credit
facility to repurchase 20,250,000 shares of
Class A common stock at $19.50 per share and to fund
fees and expenses associated with the Transactions. We may use
the proceeds from the offering of the initial notes and the
issuance of the interim notes and borrowings under the revolving
portion of our amended credit facility to repurchase shares of
our Class A common stock in open market transactions in
addition to repurchasing shares of our Class A common stock
in the Tender Offer.
Preparation of the pro forma financial information was based on
assumptions deemed appropriate by our management. The pro forma
information is unaudited and is not necessarily indicative of
the results which actually would have occurred if the above
transactions had been consummated at the beginning of the period
presented, nor does it purport to represent the future financial
position and results of operations for future periods. The
unaudited pro forma financial information should be read in
conjunction with Use of Proceeds and
Capitalization in this prospectus and Selected
Financial Data, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
and our historical consolidated financial statements and the
related notes in our annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended February 28, 2005, incorporated by reference in
this prospectus.
33
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
For the Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
618,460 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
618,460 |
|
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation
|
|
|
384,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384,522 |
|
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation
|
|
|
30,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,792 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
46,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,201 |
|
Noncash compensation
|
|
|
16,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
140,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,375 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
66,657 |
|
|
|
30,258 |
|
|
|
96,915 |
|
Loss on debt extinguishment
|
|
|
97,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,248 |
|
Other income (loss), net
|
|
|
(1,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations,
minority interest and cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(25,276 |
) |
|
|
(30,258 |
) |
|
|
(55,534 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
15,941 |
|
|
|
(12,406 |
) |
|
|
3,535 |
|
Minority interest expense, net
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(43,703 |
) |
|
|
(17,852 |
) |
|
|
(61,555 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations, net
|
|
|
42,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,335 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net
|
|
|
(303,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(303,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(304,368 |
) |
|
|
(17,852 |
) |
|
|
(322,220 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
8,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
(313,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,852 |
) |
|
$ |
(331,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)
|
|
|
N/A |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, earnings were
inadequate to cover fixed charges. The deficiency on a
historical and pro forma basis was $33.0 million and
$63.2 million, respectively. However, earnings, as defined,
included a charge related to loss on debt extinguishment of
$97.3 million. |
34
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As of February 28, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At February 28, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Adjustment | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Balance Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
16,054 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,054 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
106,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,987 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
16,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,562 |
|
|
Program rights
|
|
|
16,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,562 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
164,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164,458 |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
193,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,318 |
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangibles
|
|
|
1,216,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,216,723 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
107,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,020 |
|
|
Other intangibles, net
|
|
|
24,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
|
|
|
1,348,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,348,610 |
|
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
|
|
|
73,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,219 |
|
OTHER ASSETS, NET
|
|
|
43,430 |
|
|
|
11,000 |
(1) |
|
|
54,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
1,823,035 |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,834,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
28,595 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,595 |
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
7,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,688 |
|
|
Current portion of TV program rights payable
|
|
|
30,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,910 |
|
|
Accrued salaries and commissions
|
|
|
16,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,434 |
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
9,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,582 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
14,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,335 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
115,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,941 |
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES
|
|
|
1,173,808 |
|
|
|
409,875 |
(2) |
|
|
1,583,683 |
|
OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES
|
|
|
5,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,428 |
|
TV PROGRAM RIGHTS PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION
|
|
|
18,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,634 |
|
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
8,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,611 |
|
MINORITY INTEREST
|
|
|
48,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,370,443 |
|
|
|
409,875 |
|
|
|
1,780,318 |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A preferred stock par value
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Class A common stock par value
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
313 |
|
|
Class B common stock par value
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,041,128 |
|
|
|
(398,672 |
)(3) |
|
|
642,456 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(589,354 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(589,354 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
452,592 |
|
|
|
(398,875 |
) |
|
|
53,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
1,823,035 |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,834,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
offering of the initial notes and the issuance of the interim
notes. |
|
(2) |
Represents the notes and borrowings under the revolving portion
of our amended credit facility. |
|
(3) |
Represents the aggregate purchase price paid to acquire
20,250,000 shares of Class A common stock at
$19.50 per share in the Tender Offer and related fees, net
of the par value of the shares repurchased. |
35
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
The following summary description of our other indebtedness does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the provisions of the various related agreements,
certain of which are on file with the Commission and to which
reference is hereby made.
Credit Facility
Prior to the expiration of the Tender Offer, we amended our
existing credit facility to modify certain covenants to permit
the Transactions and to permit Emmis Operating Company, subject
to specified conditions, to make distributions to us so that we
can make interest payments on the notes offered hereby, and to
permit us, subject to specified conditions, to apply a portion
of the proceeds of any sales of our television assets to the
prepayment or redemption of the notes offered hereby and our
other indebtedness. The amended credit facility provides
availability of up to $1,025 million in loans. The amended
credit facility provides for two lending facilities, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
A $350 million senior secured revolving credit facility
with a final maturity date of November 10, 2011; and |
|
|
|
A $675 million senior secured term loan (of which
$673 million was outstanding on February 28, 2005)
with a final maturity date of November 10, 2011. |
Borrowings under the revolving portion of the amended credit
facility will be used to effect the Transactions and provide for
future acquisitions and general corporate purposes. The amended
credit facility provides for letters of credit to be made
available to us. The aggregate amount of outstanding letters of
credit and amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility
shall not exceed the revolving credit facility commitment.
All outstanding amounts under the amended credit facility bear
interest, at our option, at a rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate
or an alternative base rate (as such terms are defined in the
amended credit facility) plus a margin. The margin over the
Eurodollar Rate or the alternative base rate under the revolving
portion of the amended credit facility will vary from time to
time, depending on our ratio of debt to earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (as defined in
the amended credit facility) (EBITDA). The margins over the
Eurodollar Rate or the alternative base rate are 1.75% and
0.75%, respectively, for the term loan facility. Interest shall
be due on a calendar quarter basis under the alternative base
rate and at least every three months under the Eurodollar Rate.
The amended credit facility requires us to enter into and
maintain interest rate protection agreements after
February 27, 2007 to fix or hedge at least 30% of the
outstanding debt if the ratio of debt to EBITDA exceeds 6.0 to 1
at the end of any fiscal quarter.
|
|
|
Amortization of Principal; Reduction of Availability;
Mandatory Repayments |
Amortization of the outstanding principal amount under the term
loan facility is payable in quarterly installments of 0.25% of
the initial balance with the remaining balance payable on
November 10, 2011.
Commencing with the fiscal year ending February 28, 2007,
in addition to the scheduled amortization/reduction under the
amended credit facility, after the end of each fiscal year, the
amount available for borrowing under the amended credit facility
will be permanently reduced by 50% of our excess cash flow (as
defined in the amended credit agreement) if the ratio of debt to
EBITDA exceeds 6.5 to 1. If the ratio of adjusted debt to EBITDA
exceeds specified levels, up to 100% of the net proceeds from
the sale of any station or publishing assets in excess of
$25,000,000 must be used to permanently reduce borrowings under
the amended credit facility. However, in certain circumstances,
we may apply the proceeds of these sales to finance an
acquisition or investment and we may apply a portion of the
proceeds of these sales relating to
36
certain television assets to the prepayment or redemption of the
notes being offered hereby and Emmis Operating Companys
67/8% senior
subordinated notes.
The amended credit facility requires us to make mandatory
repayments from proceeds from the issuance of any equity or
equity-like instrument (other than issuances by Emmis of equity
or equity-like instruments in connection with the redemption of
preferred stock and other than issuances of common stock with
respect to employee stock option, stock purchase or similar
plans) in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 50% of the
proceeds or (ii) an amount necessary to reduce the ratio of
debt to EBITDA to 6.0 to 1; however, we may apply the proceeds
which would otherwise be required to be applied toward mandatory
repayments to finance acquisitions in certain circumstances.
The amended credit facility contains various financial and
operating covenants and other restrictions with which we must
comply, including, among others, restrictions on additional
indebtedness, incurrence of liens, engaging in businesses other
than our primary business, paying cash dividends, redeeming or
repurchasing our capital stock, acquisitions and asset sales.
The amended credit facility provides that an event of default
will occur if there is a change of control of Emmis, as defined.
The payment of principal, premium and interest under the credit
facility is fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and
severally, by us and most of our existing wholly-owned domestic
subsidiaries. Substantially all of our assets, including the
stock of our wholly-owned, domestic subsidiaries, are pledged to
secure the amended credit facility.
Emmis Operating Companys
67/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes Due 2012
On May 10, 2004, Emmis Operating Company issued its
67/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 in the principal amount of
$375 million. The senior subordinated notes pay interest at
the rate of
67/8%.
On August 5, 2004, Emmis Operating Company exchanged the
$375.0 million aggregate principal amount of its
67/8% senior
subordinated notes for a new series of senior subordinated notes
registered under the Securities Act. The terms of the exchange
notes are substantially the same as the terms of the initial
notes. The senior subordinated notes have no sinking fund
requirement and are due in full on May 15, 2012. Interest
is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year.
Prior to May 15, 2008, we may redeem the senior
subordinated notes, in whole or in part, at a price of 100% of
the principal amount thereof plus the payment of a make-whole
premium. After May 15, 2008, we can choose to redeem some
or all of the senior subordinated notes at specified redemption
prices ranging from 101.719% to 103.438% plus accrued and unpaid
interest. On or after May 15, 2010, the senior subordinated
notes may be redeemed at 100% plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Upon a change of control (as defined), we are required to make
an offer to purchase the senior subordinated notes then
outstanding at a purchase price equal to 101% plus accrued and
unpaid interest. The payment of principal, premium and interest
on the senior subordinated notes is fully and unconditionally
guaranteed, jointly and severally, by us and most of our
existing wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee our
amended credit facility. The senior subordinated notes are
subordinated to all secured debt of Emmis Operating Company, and
will be structurally senior to the notes being offered hereby.
The indenture governing the senior subordinated notes contains
covenants limiting Emmis Operating Companys ability, and
the ability of its subsidiaries, among other things, to
(1) make restricted payments, (2) incur additional
indebtedness, (3) create restrictions on the payment of
dividends, (4) sell assets or capital stock of
subsidiaries, (5) engage in transactions with affiliates,
(6) sell or issue capital stock of subsidiaries and
(7) consolidate, merge or transfer assets.
Emmis Communications Corporations
121/2% Senior
Discount Notes Due 2011
On March 27, 2001, Emmis Communications Corporation issued
$370 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of its
121/2% Senior
Discount Notes due 2011. Emmis has substantially decreased the
amount of outstanding senior discount notes through a tender
offer which commenced on April 14, 2004. At
February 28, 2005, there was $1.2 million of accreted
value of senior discount notes outstanding.
37
Hungarian Radio Debt
Our 59.5% owned Hungarian subsidiary, Slager Radio Rt., has
certain obligations which are consolidated in our financial
statements due to our majority ownership interest. However,
Emmis is not a guarantor of or required to fund these
obligations. As of February 28, 2005, Slager Radio had a
radio broadcast license obligation to the Hungarian government
of $5.7 million (in U.S. dollars), net of an
unamortized discount of $1.2 million. In addition, Slager
Radio is obligated to pay certain loans to its shareholders. At
February 28, 2005, loans payable to the minority
shareholders were (in U.S. dollars) approximately
$0.7 million. The loans are due at maturity in September
2009 and bear interest at LIBOR plus 4% (6.6% at
February 28, 2005). Interest payments on the loans are made
quarterly.
38
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Terms of the Exchange Offer
We are offering to exchange our exchange notes for a like
aggregate principal amount of our initial notes.
The exchange notes that we propose to issue in this exchange
offer will be substantially identical to our initial notes
except that, unlike our initial notes, the exchange notes will
have no transfer restrictions or registration rights. You should
read the description of the exchange notes in the section in
this prospectus entitled Description of the Notes.
We reserve the right in our sole discretion to purchase or make
offers for any initial notes that remain outstanding following
the expiration or termination of this exchange offer and, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, to purchase initial notes in
the open market or privately negotiated transactions, one or
more additional tender or exchange offers or otherwise. The
terms and prices of these purchases or offers could differ
significantly from the terms of this exchange offer.
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments; Termination
This exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on August 9, 2005, unless we extend it in our
reasonable discretion. The expiration date of this exchange
offer will be at least 20 business days after the commencement
of the exchange offer in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
We expressly reserve the right to delay acceptance of any
initial notes, extend or terminate this exchange offer and not
accept any initial notes that we have not previously accepted if
any of the conditions described below under
Conditions to the Exchange Offer have
not been satisfied or waived by us. We will notify the exchange
agent of any extension by oral notice promptly confirmed in
writing or by written notice. We will also notify the holders of
the initial notes by a press release or other public
announcement communicated before 9:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled
expiration date unless applicable laws require us to do
otherwise.
We also expressly reserve the right to amend the terms of this
exchange offer in any manner. If we make any material change, we
will promptly disclose this change in a manner reasonably
calculated to inform the holders of our initial notes of the
change including providing public announcement or giving oral or
written notice to these holders. A material change in the terms
of this exchange offer could include a change in the timing of
the exchange offer, a change in the exchange agent and other
similar changes in the terms of this exchange offer. If we make
any material change to this exchange offer, we will disclose
this change by means of a post-effective amendment to the
registration statement which includes this prospectus and will
distribute an amended or supplemented prospectus to each
registered holder of initial notes. In addition, we will extend
this exchange offer for an additional five to ten business days
as required by the Exchange Act, depending on the significance
of the amendment, if the exchange offer would otherwise expire
during that period. We will promptly notify the exchange agent
by oral notice, promptly confirmed in writing, or written notice
of any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment
of this exchange offer.
Procedures for Tendering Initial Notes
|
|
|
Proper Execution and Delivery of Letters of
Transmittal |
To tender your initial notes in this exchange offer, you must
use one of the three alternative procedures described below:
|
|
|
(1) Regular delivery procedure: Complete, sign and
date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of
transmittal. Have the signatures on the letter of transmittal
guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal. Mail or
otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or the facsimile
together with the certificates representing the initial notes
being tendered and any other required documents to the exchange
agent on or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date. |
39
|
|
|
(2) Book-entry delivery procedure: Send a timely
confirmation of a book-entry transfer of your initial notes, if
this procedure is available, into the exchange agents
account at The Depository Trust Company in accordance with the
procedures for book-entry transfer described under
Book-Entry Delivery Procedure below, on
or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration
date. |
|
|
(3) Guaranteed delivery procedure: If time will not
permit you to complete your tender by using the procedures
described in (1) or (2) above before the expiration
date and this procedure is available, comply with the guaranteed
delivery procedures described under Guaranteed
Delivery Procedure below. |
The method of delivery of the initial notes, the letter of
transmittal and all other required documents is at your election
and risk. Instead of delivery by mail, we recommend that you use
an overnight or hand-delivery service. If you choose the mail,
we recommend that you use registered mail, properly insured,
with return receipt requested. In all cases, you should allow
sufficient time to assure timely delivery. You should not send
any letters of transmittal or initial notes to us. You must
deliver all documents to the exchange agent at its address
provided below. You may also request your broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or nominee to tender your initial
notes on your behalf.
Only a holder of initial notes may tender initial notes in this
exchange offer. A holder is any person in whose name initial
notes are registered on our books or any other person who has
obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered
holder.
If you are the beneficial owner of initial notes that are
registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your
notes, you must contact that registered holder promptly and
instruct that registered holder to tender your notes on your
behalf. If you wish to tender your initial notes on your own
behalf, you must, before completing and executing the letter of
transmittal and delivering your initial notes, either make
appropriate arrangements to register the ownership of these
notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power
from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership
may take considerable time.
You must have any signatures on a letter of transmittal or a
notice of withdrawal guaranteed by:
|
|
|
(1) a member firm of a registered national securities
exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., |
|
|
(2) a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States, or |
|
|
(3) an eligible guarantor institution within the meaning of
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act, unless the
initial notes are tendered: |
|
|
|
(1) by a registered holder or by a participant in The
Depository Trust Company whose name appears on a security
position listing as the owner, who has not completed the box
entitled Special Issuance Instructions or
Special Delivery Instructions on the letter of
transmittal and only if the exchange notes are being issued
directly to this registered holder or deposited into this
participants account at The Depository Trust
Company, or |
|
|
(2) for the account of a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange or of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company
having an office or correspondent in the United States or an
eligible guarantor institution within the meaning of
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
If the letter of transmittal or any bond powers are signed by:
|
|
|
(1) the recordholder(s) of the initial notes tendered: the
signature must correspond with the name(s) written on the face
of the initial notes without alteration, enlargement or any
change whatsoever. |
|
|
(2) a participant in The Depository Trust Company: the
signature must correspond with the name as it appears on the
security position listing as the holder of the initial notes. |
40
|
|
|
(3) a person other than the registered holder of any
initial notes: these initial notes must be endorsed or
accompanied by bond powers and a proxy that authorize this
person to tender the initial notes on behalf of the registered
holder, in satisfactory form to us as determined in our sole
discretion, in each case, as the name of the registered holder
or holders appears on the initial notes. |
|
|
(4) trustees, executors, administrators, guardians,
attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in
a fiduciary or representative capacity: these persons should so
indicate when signing. Unless waived by us, evidence
satisfactory to us of their authority to so act must also be
submitted with the letter of transmittal. |
To tender your initial notes in this exchange offer, you must
make the following representations:
|
|
|
(1) you are authorized to tender, sell, assign and transfer
the initial notes tendered and to acquire exchange notes
issuable upon the exchange of such tendered initial notes, and
that we will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free
and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances
and not subject to any adverse claim when the same are accepted
by us, |
|
|
(2) any exchange notes acquired by you pursuant to the
exchange offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of
business, whether or not you are the holder, |
|
|
(3) you or any other person who receives exchange notes,
whether or not such person is the holder of the exchange notes,
has an arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in a distribution of such exchange notes within the
meaning of the Securities Act and is not participating in, and
does not intend to participate in, the distribution of such
exchange notes within the meaning of the Securities Act, |
|
|
(4) you or such other person who receives exchange notes,
whether or not such person is the holder of the exchange notes,
is not an affiliate, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act, of ours, or if you or such other person is
an affiliate, you or such other person will comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act to the extent applicable, |
|
|
(5) if you are not a broker-dealer, you represent that you
are not engaging in, and do not intend to engage in, a
distribution of exchange notes, and |
|
|
(6) if you are a broker-dealer that will receive exchange
notes for your own account in exchange for initial notes, you
represent that the initial notes to be exchanged for the
exchange notes were acquired by you as a result of market-making
or other trading activities and acknowledge that you will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale, offer to
resell or other transfer of such exchange notes. |
You must also warrant that the acceptance of any tendered
initial notes by the issuers and the issuance of exchange notes
in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the
issuers of its obligations under the registration rights
agreement relating to the initial notes.
To effectively tender notes through The Depository Trust
Company, the financial institution that is a participant in The
Depository Trust Company will electronically transmit its
acceptance through the Automatic Tender Offer Program. The
Depository Trust Company will then edit and verify the
acceptance and send an agents message to the exchange
agent for its acceptance. An agents message is a message
transmitted by The Depository Trust Company to the exchange
agent stating that The Depository Trust Company has received an
express acknowledgment from the participant in The Depository
Trust Company tendering the notes that this participant has
received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of
transmittal, and that we may enforce this agreement against this
participant.
|
|
|
Book-Entry Delivery Procedure |
Any financial institution that is a participant in The
Depository Trust Companys systems may make book-entry
deliveries of initial notes by causing The Depository Trust
Company to transfer these initial notes into the exchange
agents account at The Depository Trust Company in
accordance with The Depository Trust Companys procedures
for transfer. To effectively tender notes through The Depository
Trust Company, the
41
financial institution that is a participant in The Depository
Trust Company will electronically transmit its acceptance
through the Automatic Tender Offer Program. The Depository Trust
Company will then edit and verify the acceptance and send an
agents message to the exchange agent for its acceptance.
An agents message is a message transmitted by The
Depository Trust Company to the exchange agent stating that The
Depository Trust Company has received an express acknowledgment
from the participant in The Depository Trust Company tendering
the notes that this participation has received and agrees to be
bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, and that we may
enforce this agreement against this participant. The exchange
agent will make a request to establish an account for the
initial notes at The Depository Trust Company for purposes of
the exchange offer within two business days after the date of
this prospectus.
A delivery of initial notes through a book-entry transfer into
the exchange agents account at The Depository Trust
Company will only be effective if an agents message or the
letter of transmittal or a facsimile of the letter of
transmittal with any required signature guarantees and any other
required documents is transmitted to and received by the
exchange agent at the address indicated below under
Exchange Agent on or before the
expiration date unless the guaranteed delivery procedures
described below are complied with. Delivery of documents to
The Depository Trust Company does not constitute delivery to the
exchange agent.
|
|
|
Guaranteed Delivery Procedure |
If you are a registered holder of initial notes and desire to
tender your notes, and (1) these notes are not immediately
available, (2) time will not permit your notes or other
required documents to reach the exchange agent before the
expiration date or (3) the procedures for book-entry
transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis and an
agents message delivered, you may still tender in this
exchange offer if:
|
|
|
(1) you tender through a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange or of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company
having an office or correspondent in the United States, or an
eligible guarantor institution within the meaning of
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act, |
|
|
(2) on or before the expiration date, the exchange agent
receives a properly completed and duly executed letter of
transmittal or facsimile of the letter of transmittal, and a
notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form
provided by us, with your name and address as holder of the
initial notes and the amount of notes tendered, stating that the
tender is being made by that letter and notice and guaranteeing
that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the
expiration date the certificates for all the initial notes
tendered, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry
confirmation with an agents message, as the case may be,
and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal
will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange
agent, and |
|
|
(3) the certificates for all your tendered initial notes in
proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation as the
case may be, and all other documents required by the letter of
transmittal are received by the exchange agent within three New
York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date. |
Acceptance of Initial Notes for Exchange; Delivery of
Exchange Notes
Your tender of initial notes will constitute an agreement
between you and us governed by the terms and conditions provided
in this prospectus and in the related letter of transmittal.
We will be deemed to have received your tender as of the date
when your duly signed letter of transmittal accompanied by your
initial notes tendered, or a timely confirmation of a book-entry
transfer of these notes into the exchange agents account
at The Depository Trust Company with an agents message, or
a notice of guaranteed delivery from an eligible institution is
received by the exchange agent.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including
time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of tenders will be
determined by us in our sole discretion. Our determination will
be final and binding.
42
We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all initial
notes not properly tendered or any initial notes which, if
accepted, would, in our opinion or our counsels opinion,
be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any
conditions of this exchange offer or irregularities or defects
in tender as to particular notes with the exception of
conditions to this exchange offer relating to the obligations of
broker dealers, which we will not waive. If we waive a condition
to this exchange offer, the waiver will be applied equally to
all note holders. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions
of this exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter
of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless
waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders
of initial notes must be cured within such time as we shall
determine. We, the exchange agent or any other person will be
under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities
with respect to tenders of initial notes. We and the exchange
agent or any other person will incur no liability for any
failure to give notification of these defects or irregularities.
Tenders of initial notes will not be deemed to have been made
until such irregularities have been cured or waived. The
exchange agent will return without cost to their holders any
initial notes that are not properly tendered and as to which the
defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived promptly
following the expiration date.
If all the conditions to the exchange offer are satisfied or
waived on the expiration date, we will accept all initial notes
properly tendered and will issue the exchange notes promptly
thereafter. Please refer to the section of this prospectus
entitled Conditions to the Exchange
Offer below. For purposes of this exchange offer, initial
notes will be deemed to have been accepted as validly tendered
for exchange when, as and if we give oral or written notice of
acceptance to the exchange agent.
We will issue the exchange notes in exchange for the initial
notes tendered pursuant to a notice of guaranteed delivery by an
eligible institution only against delivery to the exchange agent
of the letter of transmittal, the tendered initial notes and any
other required documents, or the receipt by the exchange agent
of a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of initial
notes into the exchange agents account at The Depository
Trust Company with an agents message, in each case, in
form satisfactory to us and the exchange agent.
If any tendered initial notes are not accepted for any reason
provided by the terms and conditions of this exchange offer or
if initial notes are submitted for a greater principal amount
than the holder desires to exchange, the unaccepted or
non-exchanged initial notes will be returned without expense to
the tendering holder, or, in the case of initial notes tendered
by book-entry transfer procedures described above, will be
credited to an account maintained with the book-entry transfer
facility, promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or the
expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
By tendering into this exchange offer, you will irrevocably
appoint our designees as your attorney-in-fact and proxy with
full power of substitution and resubstitution to the full extent
of your rights on the notes tendered. This proxy will be
considered coupled with an interest in the tendered notes. This
appointment will be effective only when, and to the extent that
we accept your notes in this exchange offer. All prior proxies
on these notes will then be revoked and you will not be entitled
to give any subsequent proxy. Any proxy that you may give
subsequently will not be deemed effective. Our designees will be
empowered to exercise all voting and other rights of the holders
as they may deem proper at any meeting of note holders or
otherwise. The initial notes will be validly tendered only if we
are able to exercise full voting rights on the notes, including
voting at any meeting of the note holders, and full rights to
consent to any action taken by the note holders.
Withdrawal of Tenders
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may
withdraw tenders of initial notes at any time before
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
For a withdrawal to be effective, you must send a written or
facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal to the exchange
agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date at the address provided below under
Exchange Agent and before acceptance of
your tendered notes for exchange by us.
43
Any notice of withdrawal must:
|
|
|
(1) specify the name of the person having tendered the
initial notes to be withdrawn, |
|
|
(2) identify the notes to be withdrawn, including, if
applicable, the registration number or numbers and total
principal amount of these notes, |
|
|
(3) be signed by the person having tendered the initial
notes to be withdrawn in the same manner as the original
signature on the letter of transmittal by which these notes were
tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be
accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to permit the
trustee for the initial notes to register the transfer of these
notes into the name of the person having made the original
tender and withdrawing the tender, |
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(4) specify the name in which any of these initial notes
are to be registered, if this name is different from that of the
person having tendered the initial notes to be
withdrawn, and |
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(5) if applicable because the initial notes have been
tendered through the book-entry procedure, specify the name and
number of the participants account at The Depository Trust
Company to be credited, if different than that of the person
having tendered the initial notes to be withdrawn. |
We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and
eligibility, including time of receipt, of all notices of
withdrawal and our determination will be final and binding on
all parties. Initial notes that are withdrawn will be deemed not
to have been validly tendered for exchange in this exchange
offer.
The exchange agent will return without cost to their holders all
initial notes that have been tendered for exchange and are not
exchanged for any reason, promptly after withdrawal, rejection
of tender or expiration or termination of this exchange offer.
You may retender properly withdrawn initial notes in this
exchange offer by following one of the procedures described
under Procedures for Tendering Initial
Notes above at any time on or before the expiration date.
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
We will complete this exchange offer only if:
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(1) there is no change in the laws and regulations which
would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed
with this exchange offer, |
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(2) there is no action or proceeding instituted or
threatened in any court or before any governmental agency or
body that would reasonably be expected to prohibit, prevent or
otherwise impair our ability to proceed with this exchange
offer, and |
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(3) we obtain all governmental approvals that we deem in
our sole discretion necessary to complete this exchange offer. |
These conditions are for our sole benefit. We may assert any one
of these conditions regardless of the circumstances giving rise
to it and may also waive any one of them, in whole or in part,
at any time and from time to time, if we determine in our
reasonable discretion that it has not been satisfied, subject to
applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all conditions to
the exchange offer must be satisfied or waived before the
expiration of this exchange offer. If we waive a condition to
this exchange offer, the waiver will be applied equally to all
note holders. We will not be deemed to have waived our rights to
assert or waive these conditions if we fail at any time to
exercise any of them. Each of these rights will be deemed an
ongoing right which we may assert at any time and from time to
time.
44
If we determine that we may terminate this exchange offer
because any of these conditions is not satisfied, we may:
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(1) refuse to accept and return to their holders any
initial notes that have been tendered, |
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(2) extend the exchange offer and retain all notes tendered
before the expiration date, subject to the rights of the holders
of these notes to withdraw their tenders, or |
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(3) waive any condition that has not been satisfied and
accept all properly tendered notes that have not been withdrawn
or otherwise amend the terms of this exchange offer in any
respect as provided under the section in this prospectus
entitled Expiration Date; Extensions;
Amendments; Termination. |
Accounting Treatment
We will record the exchange notes at the same carrying value as
the initial notes as reflected in our accounting records on the
date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any
gain or loss for accounting purposes. We will amortize the costs
of the exchange offer and the unamortized expenses related to
the issuance of the exchange notes over the term of the exchange
notes.
Exchange Agent
We have appointed The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New
York as exchange agent for this exchange offer. You should
direct all questions and requests for assistance on the
procedures for tendering and all requests for additional copies
of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal to the exchange
agent as follows:
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By mail/hand/overnight delivery: |
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The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York |
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One Liberty Plaza, 23rd Floor |
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New York, NY 10006 |
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Facsimile Transmission: (212) 225-5436 |
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Confirm by Telephone: (212) 225-5427 |
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Attention: Pat Keane |
Fees and Expenses
We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders in this exchange
offer, including fees and expenses of the exchange agent and
trustee and accounting, legal, printing and related fees and
expenses.
We will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or other
persons soliciting acceptances of this exchange offer. However,
we will pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for
its services and will reimburse the exchange agent for its
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this
exchange offer. We will also pay brokerage houses and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding copies of the prospectus,
letters of transmittal and related documents to the beneficial
owners of the initial notes and for handling or forwarding
tenders for exchange to their customers.
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the
exchange of initial notes in accordance with this exchange
offer. However, tendering holders will pay the amount of any
transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any
other persons, if:
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(1) certificates representing exchange notes or initial
notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for
exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or
issued in the name of, any person other than the registered
holder of the notes tendered, |
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(2) tendered initial notes are registered in the name of
any person other than the person signing the letter of
transmittal, or |
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(3) a transfer tax is payable for any reason other than the
exchange of the initial notes in this exchange offer. |
45
If you do not submit satisfactory evidence of the payment of any
of these taxes or of any exemption from this payment with the
letter of transmittal, we will bill you directly the amount of
these transfer taxes.
Your Failure to Participate in the Exchange Offer Will Have
Adverse Consequences
The initial notes were not registered under the Securities Act
or under the securities laws of any state and you may not resell
them, offer them for resale or otherwise transfer them unless
they are subsequently registered or resold under an exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws. If you do not exchange your
initial notes for exchange notes in accordance with this
exchange offer, or if you do not properly tender your initial
notes in this exchange offer, you will not be able to resell,
offer to resell or otherwise transfer the initial notes unless
they are registered under the Securities Act or unless you
resell them, offer to resell or otherwise transfer them under an
exemption from the registration requirements of, or in a
transaction not subject to, the Securities Act.
In addition, except as set forth in this paragraph, you will not
be able to obligate us to register the initial notes under the
Securities Act. You will not be able to require us to register
your initial notes under the Securities Act unless:
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(1) changes in applicable law or the interpretations of the
staff of the Commission do not permit us to effect the exchange
offer. |
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(2) any holder notifies us prior to the 20th day following
consummation of this exchange offer that it is prohibited by law
or Commission policy from participating in the exchange offer, |
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(3) in the case of any holder who participates in the
exchange offer, such holder notifies us prior to the 20th day
following the consummation of the exchange offer that it may not
sell exchange notes acquired by it in the exchange offer to the
public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus
contained in this Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not
appropriate or available for resale, or |
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(4) in the case of any holder who is a broker-dealer, such
holder acquired the initial notes directly from us or one of our
affiliates. |
in which case the registration rights agreement requires us to
file a registration statement for a continuous offer in
accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act for the
benefit of the holders of the initial notes described in this
sentence. We do not currently anticipate that we will register
under the Securities Act any notes that remain outstanding after
completion of the exchange offer.
Delivery of Prospectus
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account in exchange for initial notes, where such initial notes
were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
exchange notes. See Plan of Distribution.
46
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this
description under the subheading Certain
Definitions. Certain other capitalized terms are defined
in the Indenture. All references in this section to
ECC refer only to Emmis Communications Corporation,
the issuer of the Notes and not to any of its subsidiaries.
ECC issued the initial notes and will issue the exchange notes
under an Indenture between itself and The Bank of Nova Scotia
Trust Company of New York, as trustee (the Trustee).
When we refer to the Notes in this Description of
Notes, we mean the initial notes and the exchange notes.
The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and
those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the Trust Indenture
Act).
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of the Indenture and the Notes. It does not restate
those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the
Indenture because it, and not this description, defines your
rights as holders of these Notes. Copies of the Indenture are
available as set forth below under Where You Can Find More
Information.
The registered holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of
it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights
under the Indenture.
Brief Description of the Notes
These Notes:
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are general unsecured obligations of ECC; |
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are pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future
unsecured senior Indebtedness of ECC; and |
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are senior in right of payment to any future subordinated
Indebtedness of ECC. |
However, the notes are effectively subordinated to all
borrowings under the senior credit facility, which is secured by
substantially all of the assets of ECC and its Subsidiaries. See
Risk Factors Risks Relating to the
Notes Emmis Communications Corporation is a holding
company. Our only material source of cash is and will be
distributions from our subsidiaries, and the notes are
effectively subordinated to the claims of our direct and
indirect subsidiaries.
The operations of ECC are conducted through its Subsidiaries
and, therefore, ECC depends on the cash flow of its Subsidiaries
to meet its obligations, including its obligations under the
Notes. The Notes are effectively subordinated in right of
payment to all Indebtedness and other liabilities and
commitments (including trade payables and lease obligations) of
ECCs Subsidiaries, including the
67/8% Notes.
Any right of ECC to receive assets of any of its Subsidiaries
upon any Subsidiarys liquidation or reorganization (and
the consequent right of the holders of the Notes to participate
in those assets) are effectively subordinated to the claims of
that Subsidiarys creditors, except to the extent that ECC
is itself recognized as a creditor of the Subsidiary, in which
case the claims of ECC would still be subordinate in right of
payment to any security in the assets of the Subsidiary and any
Indebtedness of the Subsidiary senior to that held by ECC. As of
February 28, 2005, on a pro forma basis for the
transactions contemplated in this prospectus, ECCs
Subsidiaries would have had approximately $1,239.2 million
of Indebtedness outstanding that is structurally senior in right
of payment to the Notes. See Risk Factors
Risks Relating to the Notes Emmis Communications
Corporation is a holding company. Our only material source of
cash is and will be distributions from our subsidiaries, and the
notes are effectively subordinated to the claims of our direct
and indirect subsidiaries.
As of the date of the Indenture, all of our Subsidiaries, except
for Emmis Enterprises Inc. and Subsidiaries of Emmis
International Broadcasting Corporation, will be Restricted
Subsidiaries. However, under the circumstances described
below under the caption Certain
Covenants Designation of
47
Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, we will be
permitted to designate certain of our Subsidiaries as
Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Our Unrestricted
Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the restrictive
covenants in the Indenture.
Principal, Maturity and Interest
ECC has issued $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount
of initial notes and is offering to exchange the initial notes
for $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of
exchange notes. ECC may issue additional notes under the
Indenture from time to time. Any issuance of additional notes is
subject to all of the covenants in the Indenture, including the
covenant described below under the caption
Certain Covenants Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock. The Notes
and any additional notes subsequently issued under the Indenture
will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the
Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments,
redemptions and offers to purchase. ECC has issued initial notes
and will issue exchange notes in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000. The Notes will mature on
June 15, 2012.
Interest on the Notes will be payable quarterly in arrears on
March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15,
commencing on September 15, 2005. Interest on each Note
will accrue from the date it was most recently paid or, if no
interest has been paid on such Note, from June 21, 2005
(the Issue Date). Interest on the Notes will accrue,
with respect to the period from and including the Issue Date to
but excluding the first interest payment date and each
successive three-month period from and including each interest
payment date to but excluding the next interest payment date
(each, an Interest Accrual Period), at a rate equal
to three-month LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin per annum.
Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year for actual days elapsed in the Interest Accrual Period.
Interest on overdue principal and interest and Liquidated
Damages, if any, will accrue at a rate that is 2% higher than
the then applicable interest rate on the Notes. ECC will make
each interest payment to the holders of record on the
immediately preceding March 1, June 1,
September 1 and December 1 (each such date, a
Record Date).
ECC will appoint the Trustee or another financial institution
(the Calculation Agent) to calculate the interest
rate for the Notes. The Calculation Agent will determine
LIBOR in accordance with the following provisions:
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(i) LIBOR for any Interest Accrual Period will equal the
rate, as determined by the Calculation Agent, for three-month
U.S. dollar deposits which appears on Telerate
Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the
applicable LIBOR Determination Date as reported by Bloomberg
Financial Markets Commodities News. |
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(ii) If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does
not appear on Telerate Page 3750, the Calculation Agent
will determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of
the Reference Banks to prime banks in the London interbank
market for Eurodollar deposits for three months by reference to
requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m.,
London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date made by the
Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on the LIBOR
Determination Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide
such quotations, LIBOR will equal such arithmetic mean. If, on
any LIBOR Determination Date, only one or none of the Reference
Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR will be deemed to be the
arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that leading banks in
New York City selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting on
the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for U.S. dollar
deposits for three months to the principal London offices of
leading banks in the London interbank market. |
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(iii) If the Calculation Agent is required, but is unable,
to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the
procedures provided above, LIBOR with respect to such Interest
Accrual Period will be LIBOR as calculated on the immediately
preceding LIBOR Determination Date. |
The interest rate on the Notes will in no event be higher than
the maximum rate permitted by New York law as the same may be
modified by United States laws of general application. For the
purpose of clause (ii)
48
above, all percentages resulting from such calculations will be
rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one thirty-second of a
percentage point.
Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes
If a Holder of Notes has given wire transfer instructions to
ECC, ECC will pay all principal, interest and premium and
Liquidated Damages, if any, on that Holders Notes in
accordance with those instructions. All other payments on the
Notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent
and registrar within the City and State of New York unless ECC
elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the
noteholders at their address set forth in the register of
holders.
Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes
The Trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar.
ECC may change the paying agent or registrar without prior
notice to the Holders of the Notes, and ECC or any of its
Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
Optional Redemption
At any time prior to December 15, 2005, ECC may on any one
or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal
amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture at a
redemption price of 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus a
premium equal to the interest on such Notes for one year (based
on the interest rate in effect at the time ECC delivers notice
of redemption), plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated
Damages thereon, if any, to the redemption date, with the net
cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided
that
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(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes
originally issued under the Indenture remains outstanding
immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding
Notes held by ECC and its Subsidiaries); and |
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(2) the redemption must occur within 90 days of the
date of the closing of such Equity Offering. |
Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Notes will not
be redeemable at ECCs option prior to December 15,
2005.
On or after December 15, 2005, ECC may redeem all or a part
of these Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed
as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued
and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to
the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the
twelve-month period beginning on December 15, of the years
indicated below:
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2005
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100.000% |
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2006
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102.000% |
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2007
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101.000% |
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2008 and thereafter
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100.000% |
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Mandatory Redemption
ECC is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund
payments with respect to the Notes.
Repurchase at the Option of Holders
If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Notes will have
the right to require ECC to repurchase all or any part (equal to
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of that Holders
Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. In the Change of
Control Offer, ECC will offer a Change of Control Payment in
cash equal to
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101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if
any, to the date of purchase. Within thirty days following any
Change of Control, ECC will mail a notice to each Holder
describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the
Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the Change
of Control Payment Date specified in such notice, pursuant to
the procedures required by the Indenture and described in such
notice. ECC will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as
a result of a Change of Control.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, ECC will, to the extent
lawful:
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(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof
properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; |
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(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the
Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions
thereof so tendered; and |
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(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
Notes so accepted together with an officers certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions
thereof being purchased by ECC. |
The paying agent will promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so
tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the
Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be
transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in
principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes
surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note
will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple
thereof.
ECC will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control
Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control
Payment Date.
The provisions described above that require ECC to make a Change
of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be
applicable regardless of whether or not any other provisions of
the Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with
respect to a Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain
provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that
ECC repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover,
recapitalization or similar transaction.
ECC will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon
a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change
of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in
compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture
applicable to a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer
made by ECC and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not
withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (2) notice
of redemption has been given in accordance with the provisions
of the Indenture, unless and until there is a default in payment
of the applicable redemption price.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating
to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets of ECC and
its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is
a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase
substantially all, there is no precise established
definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the
ability of a Holder of Notes to require ECC to repurchase such
Notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition of less than all of the assets of ECC and its
Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or
group may be uncertain.
ECC will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
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(1) ECC (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be)
receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least
equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests
issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; |
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(2) such fair market value is determined in good faith by
ECCs Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of
the Board of Directors set forth in an officers
certificate delivered to the Trustee; and |
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(3) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by
ECC or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash, Cash
Equivalents or Marketable Securities. For purposes of this
provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: |
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(a) any liabilities (as shown on ECCs or such
Restricted Subsidiarys most recent balance sheet), of ECC
or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities
and liabilities of ECC only (and not of any Restricted
Subsidiary) that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes)
that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant
to a customary novation agreement that releases ECC or such
Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and |
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(b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by
ECC or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that
are converted by ECC or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash
within 90 days after such Asset Sale (to the extent of the
cash received in that conversion). |
Within 390 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from
an Asset Sale, ECC and any Restricted Subsidiary may apply such
Net Proceeds at its option:
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(1) to repay any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary
of ECC (including, without limitation, the
67/8% Notes)
and/or repay the Notes; |
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(2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of,
or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business
that is owned by ECC or a Subsidiary of ECC; |
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(3) to make a capital expenditure; or |
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(4) to acquire other assets that are used or useful in a
Permitted Business that is owned by ECC or a Subsidiary of ECC. |
Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, ECC may
temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or other
Indebtedness or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner
that is not prohibited by the Indenture.
Notwithstanding the two immediately preceding paragraphs, ECC
and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate
an Asset Sale without complying with such paragraphs to the
extent (i) at least 75% of the consideration for such Asset
Sale constitutes Productive Assets, cash, Cash Equivalents
and/or Marketable Securities and (ii) such Asset Sale is
for fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors and certified to in an officers certificate);
provided that any cash consideration not constituting
Productive Assets received by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any Asset Sale
permitted to be consummated under this paragraph shall be
subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. In
addition, ECC and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be
required to comply with this covenant if ECC or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries is required to transfer any of its
assets into a trust for FCC regulatory purposes, if such trust
then sells or disposes of such assets or if either ECC or a
Restricted Subsidiary of ECC is ordered by the FCC or a court to
transfer any asset, so long as any Net Proceeds received by ECC
and its Restricted Subsidiaries are applied in accordance with
this covenant.
Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or
invested as provided in the second preceding paragraph will
constitute Excess Proceeds. When the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, ECC will make an Asset Sale
Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other
Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing
provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with
respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of
sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of
Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be
purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any
Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if
any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If
any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale
Offer, ECC may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not
otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate
principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu
Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the
amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes
and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased
51
on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer,
the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.
ECC will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements
of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other
securities laws or regulations applicable to any Asset Sale
Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any such securities
laws or securities regulations conflict with the provisions of
the covenant described above, ECC will comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be
deemed to have breached its obligations under the covenant
described above by virtue thereof. The Credit Agreement and the
outstanding
67/8% Notes
contain restrictions that limit our ability to effect an Asset
Sale. Any future agreements relating to Indebtedness to which we
or nay of our Subsidiaries or joint ventures become a party may
contain similar restrictions and provisions. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Indenture will provide that ECC will not be
required to repurchase any Notes pursuant to this covenant
unless such repurchase is permitted by the terms contained in
the Indebtedness of ECC.
Selection and Notice
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time,
the Trustee will select Notes for redemption as follows:
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(1) if the Notes are listed, in compliance with the
requirements of the principal national securities exchange on
which the Notes are listed; or |
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(2) if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis. |
No Notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of
redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but
not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each
Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address.
Notices of redemption may not be conditional.
If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to that Note shall state the portion of
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original
Note will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon
cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption
become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the
redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions
of them called for redemption.
Certain Covenants
ECC will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
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(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment
or distribution on account of ECCs or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries Equity Interests (including,
without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or
consolidation involving ECC or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of ECCs
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Equity Interests in
their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions
payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of
ECC or to ECC or a Restricted Subsidiary of ECC); |
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(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
value (including, without limitation, in connection with any
merger or consolidation involving ECC) any Equity Interests of
ECC or any direct or indirect parent of ECC or any Restricted
Subsidiary of ECC (other than any such Equity Interests owned by
ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary of ECC or any Permitted
Investment described pursuant to clause (1) or (3) of
the definition of Permitted Investments); |
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(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase,
redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any
Indebtedness of ECC that is subordinated in right of payment to
the Notes, except a payment of interest or principal at the
Stated Maturity thereof (for avoidance of doubt, the purchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for
value of Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of ECC at a
time that ECC is Guaranteeing such Indebtedness (and such
Guarantee is |
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subordinated in right of payment to the Notes) shall not
constitute a refinancing, purchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness
subordinated in right of payment to the Notes by ECC); or |
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(4) make any Restricted Investment; |
(all such payments and other actions set forth in the foregoing
clauses (1) through (4) being collectively referred to
as Restricted Payments) unless at the time of and
after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
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(A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and |
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(B) ECC would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and
after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted
Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable
four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00
of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Leverage Ratio test
set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below
under the caption Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Preferred Stock; and |
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(C) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate
amount of all other Restricted Payments made by ECC and its
Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the Indenture
(excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2),
(3), (4) (to the extent that the payment of any dividend by a
Restricted Subsidiary of ECC to the holders of its common Equity
Interests on a pro rata basis is paid to ECC or another
Restricted Subsidiary), (6), (8), (9), (10), or (11) of the
next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without
duplication, of: |
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(a) (i) the aggregate Consolidated EBITDA of ECC for
the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning
of the first fiscal quarter commencing after February 12,
1999 (if such Restricted Payment is made under clause (3)
and (4) above) or the Issue Date (if such Restricted
Payment is made under clause (1) and (2) above) to the
end of ECCs most recently ended fiscal quarter for which
internal financial statements are available at the time of such
Restricted Payment (or, in the event aggregate Consolidated
EBITDA for such period is a deficit, then minus such deficit)
less (ii) 1.4 times the aggregate Cash Interest Expense of
ECC for the same period; plus |
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(b) the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market
value, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, of
any non-cash consideration, in each case, received by ECC (or in
the case of Equity Interests of ECC issued for the benefit of
ECC and/or Restricted Subsidiaries) since February 12, 1999
(if such Restricted Payment is made under clause (3) and
(4) above) or the Issue Date (if such Restricted Payment is
made under clause (1) and (2) above), as a
contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or
sale of Equity Interests of ECC (other than Disqualified Stock)
or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable
Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt
securities of ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary that have been
converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other
than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities)
sold to a Subsidiary of ECC); plus |
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(c) to the extent that any Restricted Investment is sold
for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash subsequent
to the Issue Date, the cash return of capital with respect to
such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if
any); plus |
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(d) if any Unrestricted Subsidiary (i) is redesignated
as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such
redesignated Subsidiary (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors) as of the date of its redesignation or
(ii) pays any cash dividends or cash distributions to the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case
subsequent to the Issue Date, 100% of any such cash dividends or
cash distributions made after the date of the Indenture;
plus |
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(e) without duplication of any of the foregoing, the
aggregate amount returned in cash on or with respect to
Restricted Investments made subsequent to the Issue Date,
whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends
or other distributions or payments. |
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The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
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(1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after
the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration
such payment would have complied with the provisions of the
Indenture; |
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(2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or
other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of ECC or of
any Equity Interests of ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary in
exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of ECC) of, Equity
Interests of ECC (other than Disqualified Stock);
provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds
that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase,
retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded
from clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph; |
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(3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other
acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of ECC in exchange for
or out of the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness; |
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(4) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary
of ECC to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro
rata basis; |
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(5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any Equity Interests of ECC or any
Subsidiary of ECC (or to the extent such payment is required to
be made by ECC, a dividend to ECC to fund such payment) held by
any current or former member of ECCs (or any of its
Subsidiaries) management pursuant to any management equity
subscription agreement or stock option agreement in effect as of
the date of the Indenture; provided that the aggregate
price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or
retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $5.0 million in
any twelve-month period; |
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(6) the repurchase of Equity Interests of ECC deemed to
occur upon the exercise of stock options if such Equity
Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such
options; |
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(7) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any Equity Interests of ECC (other than
those described in clause (5) above) in an amount not to
exceed $50.0 million in the aggregate; |
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(8) the regularly scheduled dividends on the outstanding
ECC Preferred Stock and regularly scheduled dividends on
preferred stock of ECC issued in exchange for or to refinance
such ECC Preferred Stock; |
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(9) payments and transactions taking place on and after the
closing of the offering of the initial notes of no more than
$400 million in the aggregate described in clauses (1)
and (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant including,
without limitation, payments made in connection with the Tender
Offer; |
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(10) any other Restricted Payment (other than a Restricted
Payment described in clauses (1) and (2) of the first
paragraph of this covenant) which, together with all other
Restricted Payments made pursuant to this
clause (10) since the date of the Indenture, does not
exceed $25.0 million; and |
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(11) any other Restricted Payment which, together with all
other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this
clause (11) since the date of the Indenture, does not
exceed $20.0 million. |
In determining whether any payment is permitted by the foregoing
covenant, ECC may allocate or reallocate, among clauses (1)
through (11) of the preceding paragraph or among such
clauses and the first paragraph of this covenant, all or any
portion of such payment and all or any portion of any payment
previously allocated; provided that, after giving effect
to such allocation or reallocation, all such payments (or
allocated portions of such payments) would be permitted under
the various provisions of this covenant.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be
the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of
the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued
by ECC or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any
54
assets or securities that are required to be valued by this
covenant shall be determined by the Board of Directors whose
resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the
Trustee.
In making the computations required by this covenant:
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(1) ECC may use audited financial statements for the
portions of the relevant period for which audited financial
statements are available on the date of determination and
unaudited financial statements and other current financial data
based on the books and records of ECC for the remaining portion
of such period; and |
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(2) ECC may rely in good faith on the financial statements
and other financial data derived from its books and records that
are available on the date of determination. |
If ECC makes a Restricted Payment that, at the time of the
making of such Restricted Payment, would in the good faith
determination of ECC be permitted under the requirements of the
Indenture, such Restricted Payment will be deemed to have been
made in compliance with the Indenture notwithstanding any
subsequent adjustments made in good faith to ECCs
financial statements for any period which adjustments affect any
of the financial data used to make the calculations with respect
to such Restricted Payment.
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Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock |
ECC will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue,
assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly
liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to
(collectively, incur) any Indebtedness (including
Acquired Debt), and ECC will not issue any Disqualified Stock
and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue
any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that
ECC and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness
(including Acquired Debt), and ECC may issue Disqualified Stock,
if the Leverage Ratio of ECC for the Reference Period
immediately preceding the date on which such additional
Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued
would not have been greater than 8.0 to 1 determined on a pro
forma basis (after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or
issuance and to the application of the net proceeds therefrom)
and in accordance with the definition of Leverage Ratio.
The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the
incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness
(collectively, Permitted Debt):
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(1) the incurrence by ECC and any Restricted Subsidiary of
Indebtedness under any Credit Facilities; provided that
the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of ECC and
the Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding under any Credit
Facilities after giving effect to such incurrence does not
exceed an amount at any one time outstanding under this
clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a
principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of ECC
and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed
$1.025 billion less the aggregate amount of all Net
Proceeds of Asset Sales required to be applied by ECC or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the Indenture to
repay Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities pursuant to the
covenant described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales; |
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(2) the incurrence by ECC and its Restricted Subsidiaries
of Existing Indebtedness; |
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(3) the incurrence by ECC of Indebtedness represented by
the issuance of the initial notes and the exchange notes to be
issued pursuant to the registration rights agreement; |
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(4) the incurrence by ECC or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease
Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations,
in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any
part of the purchase price or cost of construction or
improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business
of ECC or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $20.0 million at any time outstanding; |
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(5) the incurrence by ECC or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange
for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance
or replace, |
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Indebtedness of ECC or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
Disqualified Stock of ECC (other than intercompany Indebtedness)
that was permitted by the Indenture to be incurred under the
first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (2), (3),
(4) or (8) of this paragraph; |
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(6) the incurrence by ECC or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among ECC
and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however,
that: (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity
Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a
Person other than ECC or a Restricted Subsidiary and
(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to
a Person that is not either ECC or a Restricted Subsidiary shall
be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such
Indebtedness by ECC or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be; |
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(7) the incurrence by ECC or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations; provided that the
agreements governing such Hedging Obligations do not increase
the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other
than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates or interest rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and
compensation payable thereunder; |
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(8) the guarantee (or co-issuance) by ECC or any of the
Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of ECC or a Restricted
Subsidiary of ECC that was permitted to be incurred by another
provision of this covenant; |
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(9) Indebtedness of ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary
consisting of indemnification, adjustment of purchase price,
earn-out or similar obligations, in each case incurred in
connection with the acquisition or disposition of any assets,
including shares of Capital Stock or divisions or lines of
business, of ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary; and |
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(10) incurrence by ECC or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate
principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time
outstanding, not to exceed $50.0 million. |
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in
the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the
criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt
described in clauses (1) through (10) above, or is
entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this
covenant, ECC will be permitted to classify such item of
Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify
all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner
that complies with this covenant. The accrual of interest, the
accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the
payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of
additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the
reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a
change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on
Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same
class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an
incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock
for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such
case, that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment
is included in the Cash Interest Expense of ECC to the extent
paid in cash. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that ECC or any
Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this covenant shall
not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations
in exchange rates or currency values.
ECC will not and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or
suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind (other
than Permitted Liens) securing Indebtedness upon any of their
property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all
payments due under the Indenture and the Notes are secured on an
equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until
such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien.
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Sale and Leaseback Transactions |
ECC will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction;
provided that ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter
into a sale and leaseback transaction if:
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(1) ECC or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could
have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the
Capital Lease Obligation, if any, relating to such sale and
leaseback transaction under the covenant described above under
the caption Incurrence of Additional
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock and
(b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to
the covenant described above under the caption
Liens; |
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(2) the gross cash proceeds and fair value of property
received from that sale and leaseback transaction are at least
equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors and set forth in an officers
certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is
the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction; and |
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(3) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback
transaction is permitted by, and ECC applies the proceeds of
such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described
above under the caption Repurchase at the
Option of the Holders Asset Sales. |
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Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
Subsidiaries |
ECC will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to
exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the
ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
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(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its
Capital Stock to ECC or any of ECCs Restricted
Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or
participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any
indebtedness owed to ECC or any of ECCs Restricted
Subsidiaries; |
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(2) make loans or advances to ECC or any of ECCs
Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
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(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets
to ECC or any of ECCs Restricted Subsidiaries. |
However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to
encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
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(1) agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit
Facilities as in effect on the date of the Indenture and any
amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof,
provided that such amendments, modifications,
restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings,
replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a
whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment
restrictions than those contained in such Existing Indebtedness
or in such Credit Facility, in each case, as in effect on the
date of the Indenture; |
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(2) encumbrances and restrictions applicable to any
Unrestricted Subsidiary, as the same are in effect as of the
date on which such Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary,
and as the same may be amended, modified, restated, renewed,
increased, supplemented, refunded, replaced or refinanced;
provided that such amendments, modifications,
restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings,
replacement or refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a
whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment
restrictions than those contained in the applicable series of
Indebtedness of such Subsidiary as in effect on the date on
which such Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; |
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(3) any Indebtedness (incurred in compliance with the
covenant described above under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock) or any agreement pursuant to which such
Indebtedness is issued if the encumbrance or restriction applies
only in the event of a payment default or default with respect
to a financial covenant contained in such Indebtedness or
agreement and such encumbrance or restriction is not materially
more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes than |
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is customary in comparable financings (as determined by ECC) or
if such encumbrance or restriction is no more restrictive than
those in the Credit Agreement or the Indenture; |
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(4) the Indenture and the Notes; |
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(5) applicable law; |
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(6) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock
of a Person acquired by ECC or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition
(except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was
incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such
acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable
to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other
than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so
acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness,
such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to
be incurred; |
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(7) customary non-assignment provisions in leases or
licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
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(8) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the
ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on the
property so acquired of the nature described in clause (3)
of the preceding paragraph; |
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(9) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a
Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by such
Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; |
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(10) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided
that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing
such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive,
taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements
governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; |
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(11) Liens permitted to be incurred pursuant to the
provisions of the covenant described above under the caption
Liens that limit the right to dispose of
the assets subject to such Liens; |
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(12) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of
assets or property in joint venture agreements, partnership
agreements, limited liability company agreements, asset sale
agreements, sale- leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements
and other similar agreements entered into with the approval of
ECCs Board of Directors, which limitation is applicable
only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements; |
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(13) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth
imposed by customers, suppliers or landlords under contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
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(14) encumbrances or restrictions on any Indebtedness of
Foreign Subsidiaries incurred in compliance with the covenant
described above under the caption Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock or any
agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued or is
secured; and |
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(15) encumbrances or restrictions on security agreements or
mortgages that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the
assets securing that Indebtedness. |
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Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets |
ECC will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or
merge with or into another Person (whether or not ECC is the
surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer,
convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the
properties or assets of ECC and its Restricted Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to
another Person, unless:
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(1) either: (a) ECC is the surviving corporation; or
(b) the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than ECC) or to which such
sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
shall have been made is a corporation, Person or entity
organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than ECC) or the Person to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition shall have been made |
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assumes all the obligations of ECC under the Notes, the
Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to
agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; |
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(3) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event
of Default exists; and |
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(4) ECC or the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than ECC), or to which such
sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has
been made: |
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(a) will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro
forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as
if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable
four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Leverage Ratio test set
forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above
under the caption Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Preferred Stock; or |
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(b) the Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first
paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock immediately after such transaction (after
giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had
occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period)
would not be higher than the Leverage Ratio of ECC and its
Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to the transaction. |
This Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
covenant will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among ECC
and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, ECC may merge with an Affiliate
incorporated for the purpose of reincorporating ECC in another
jurisdiction and/or for the purpose of forming a holding
company. In addition, for avoidance of doubt, it is understood
that under no circumstances shall a sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition, in one or a series of related
transactions, of assets of ECC and its Restricted Subsidiaries
that represent less than 50% of the Consolidated EBITDA of ECC
for the Reference Period immediately preceding such transaction
or transactions be subject to this covenant.
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Transactions with Affiliates |
ECC will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or
purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or
amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan,
advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate
(each, an Affiliate Transaction), unless:
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(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less
favorable to ECC or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than
those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction
by ECC or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated
Person; and |
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(2) ECC delivers to the Trustee: |
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(a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration
in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution of the Board of
Directors set forth in an officers certificate certifying
that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and
that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority
of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and |
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(b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of
related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration
in excess of $20.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness
to the Company of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial
point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment
banking firm of national standing. |
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The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate
Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the
provisions of the prior paragraph:
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(1) any employment, indemnification, severance or other
agreement or transactions relating to employee benefits or
benefit plans with any employee, consultant or director of ECC
or a Restricted Subsidiary that is entered into by ECC or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; |
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(2) transactions between or among ECC and/or its Restricted
Subsidiaries; |
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(3) payment of reasonable directors fees to Persons who are
not otherwise Affiliates of ECC; |
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(4) Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments that do
not violate the provisions of the Indenture described above
under the caption Restricted Payments; |
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(5) transactions and payments contemplated by any agreement
in effect on the Issue Date or any amendment thereto in any
replacement agreement therefor, so long as any such amendment or
replacement agreement, taken as a whole, is not more
disadvantageous to ECC or such Restricted Subsidiary as the
original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; |
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(6) loans and advances to employees of ECC or any
Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; |
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(7) any tax sharing agreement or administrative services
agreement between ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary and any of
its Affiliates approved by a majority of the independent
Directors; |
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(8) entering into an agreement that provides registration
rights to any shareholder of ECC or amending any such agreement
with any shareholder of ECC and the performance of such
agreements; |
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(9) any transaction with a joint venture or similar entity
which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because
ECC or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or
otherwise controls such joint venture or similar entity;
provided that no Affiliate of ECC or any of its
Subsidiaries other than ECC or a Restricted Subsidiary shall
have a beneficial interest in such joint venture or similar
entity; |
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(10) any merger, consolidation or reorganization of ECC
with an Affiliate, solely for the purposes of (a) forming a
holding company or (b) reincorporating ECC in a new
jurisdiction; |
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(11) any transaction with an Affiliate where the only
consideration paid by ECC is Qualified Equity Interests; and |
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(12) any agreement entered into in connection with the
transfer or other disposition of any business of ECC and that is
to be performed after the transfer or other disposition and the
performance of such agreement so long as such agreement is
approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of ECC. |
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Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted
Subsidiaries |
The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary
to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not
cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments owned by
ECC and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so
designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the
time of such designation and will reduce the amount available
for Restricted Payments under the covenant described above under
the caption Restricted Payments or
Permitted Investments, as applicable. All such outstanding
Investments will be valued at their fair market value at the
time of such designation. In addition, such designation will
only be permitted if such Restricted Payment or Permitted
Investment would be permitted at that time and if such
Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Any designation of a Subsidiary of ECC as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary will be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the
Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors giving effect to such designation and an
officers certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the preceding conditions
60
and was permitted by the covenant described above under the
caption Restricted Payments. If, at any
time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the
preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will
thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes
of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be
deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of ECC as of
such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be
incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the
caption Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock, ECC will be in default of
such covenant. The Board of Directors may at any time designate
any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of
ECC; provided that such designation will be deemed to be
an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of ECC
of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary,
and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such
Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the
caption Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock; and (2) no Default or
Event of Default would be in existence following such
designation.
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Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Equity Interests in
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries |
ECC will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise
dispose of any Equity Interests in any Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of ECC to any Person (other than ECC or a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary of ECC) or to issue any of its
Equity Interests (other than, if necessary, shares of its
Capital Stock constituting directors qualifying shares) to
any Person other than to ECC or a Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of ECC, unless:
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(1) as a result of such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease
or other disposition or issuance such Restricted Subsidiary no
longer constitutes a Subsidiary; and |
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(2) the Net Proceeds from such transfer, conveyance, sale,
lease or other disposition or issuance are applied in accordance
with the covenant described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this covenant shall not prohibit
the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted
Subsidiary in connection with (a) the formation or
capitalization of a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a single
transaction or a series of substantially contemporaneous
transactions whereby such Restricted Subsidiary becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary of ECC by reason of acquisition of
securities or assets from another Person; provided that
following the consummation of any transaction or transactions
contemplated by clause (a) or (b), the ownership of the
Equity Interests of the relevant Restricted Subsidiary or
Restricted Subsidiaries shall be as if this covenant had been
complied with at all times.
Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Notes
are outstanding, ECC will furnish to the Holders of Notes or
file electronically with the Commission through its electronic
data gathering, analysis and retrieval system or any successor
system, within the time periods specified in the
Commissions rules and regulations:
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(1) all quarterly and annual reports that would be required
to be filed with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if
ECC were required to file such Forms, including a
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and, with respect to
the annual information only, a report on the annual financial
statements by ECCs certified independent
accountants; and |
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(2) all current reports that would be required to be filed
with the Commission on Form 8-K if ECC were required to
file such reports. |
If, at any time ECC is no longer subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any reason, ECC
will nevertheless continue filing the reports specified in the
preceding paragraphs of this covenant with the Commission within
the time periods specified above unless the Commission will not
accept such a filing. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Commission will not accept ECCs filings for any reason,
61
ECC will post the reports referred to in the preceding
paragraphs on its website within the time periods that would
apply if ECC were required to file those reports with the
Commission.
In addition, ECC agrees that, for so long as any Notes remain
outstanding, if at any time ECC is not required to file with the
Commission the reports required by the preceding paragraphs, ECC
will furnish to the Holders of Notes and to securities analysts
and prospective investors, upon their request, the information
required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under
the Securities Act.
Events of Default and Remedies
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
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(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of
interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes; |
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(2) default in payment when due (at maturity, upon
redemption or otherwise) of the principal of or premium, if any,
on the Notes; |
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(3) failure by ECC or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
comply with the provisions described under the captions
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Change of Control or
Certain Covenants Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets; |
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(4) failure by ECC or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
comply with any of the other agreements in the Indenture for
30 days after notice to ECC by the Trustee or the Holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding voting as a single class; |
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(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured
or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by ECC or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is
guaranteed by ECC or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether
such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after
the date of the Indenture, if that default: |
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(a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium,
if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration
of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of
such default (a Payment Default); |
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(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior
to its express maturity, |
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and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default
or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$15.0 million or more; |
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(6) failure by ECC or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent
jurisdiction in excess of $15.0 million, which judgments
are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of
60 days; and |
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(7) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in
the Indenture with respect to ECC or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary. |
In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events
of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to ECC, any Restricted
Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due
and payable without further action or notice. If any other Event
of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and
payable immediately.
Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes
except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain
limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of
any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the
Notes
62
notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a
Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal
or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in
their interest.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the
duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request
or direction of any Holders of Notes unless such Holders have
offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against
any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to
receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest or
Liquidated Damages, if any, when due, no Holder of a Note may
pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes
unless:
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(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice
that an Event of Default is continuing; |
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(2) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to
pursue the remedy; |
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(3) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense; |
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(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and |
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(5) Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a
direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day
period. |
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of
the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or
Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except
a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
interest on, or the principal of, the Notes.
ECC is required to deliver to the Trustee after the end of each
fiscal year, within the time periods specified in the
Commissions rules and regulations for filing annual
reports on Form 10-K, a statement regarding compliance with
the Indenture. Within 30 days of becoming aware of any
Default or Event of Default, ECC is required to deliver to the
Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of
ECC, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of ECC
under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all
such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be
effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws
and it is the view of the Commission that such a waiver is
against public policy.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
ECC may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its
obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes
(Legal Defeasance) except for:
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(1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive
payments in respect of the principal of, premium and Liquidated
Damages, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments
are due from the trust referred to below; |
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(2) ECCs obligations with respect to the Notes
concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes,
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance
of an office or agency for payment and money for security
payments held in trust; |
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(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of
the Trustee, and ECCs obligations in connection
therewith; and |
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(4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture. |
63
In addition, ECC may, at its option and at any time, elect to
have the obligations of ECC released with respect to certain
covenants (including its obligation to make Change of Control
Offers and Asset Sale Offers) that are described in the
Indenture (Covenant Defeasance) and thereafter any
omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a
Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In the
event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including
non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and
insolvency events) described under Events of
Default and Remedies will no longer constitute an Event of
Default with respect to the Notes.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance:
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(1) ECC must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in
trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in
U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, Hedging
Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be
sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment
bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants,
to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
outstanding Notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable
redemption date, as the case may be, and ECC must specify
whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a
particular redemption date; |
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(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance other than in the case
where the Notes have been called for redemption, ECC shall have
delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) ECC has
received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the
Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the Holders
of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal
Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; |
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(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, ECC shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the
outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant
Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; |
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(4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default
or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be
applied to such deposit); |
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(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under any material agreement or instrument (other than the
Indenture) to which ECC or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is
a party or by which ECC or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is
bound; |
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(6) ECC must deliver to the Trustee an officers
certificate stating that the deposit was not made by ECC with
the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other
creditors of ECC with the intent of defeating, hindering,
delaying or defrauding creditors of ECC or others; and |
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(7) ECC must deliver to the Trustee an officers
certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent provided for relating to the Legal
Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. |
Transfer and Exchange
A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the
Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder,
among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and ECC may require a Holder to pay any taxes
and fees required by law or permitted by the
64
Indenture. ECC is not required to transfer or exchange any Note
selected for redemption. Also, ECC is not required to transfer
or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a
selection of Notes to be redeemed.
The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of
it for all purposes.
Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided in the next and the second succeeding
paragraphs, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or
supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in
connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for, Notes), and any existing default or compliance with any
provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, Notes).
Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or
waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a
non-consenting Holder):
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(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must
consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
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(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of
any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption
of the Notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants
described above under the caption Repurchase
at the Option of Holders); |
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(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of
interest on any Note; |
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(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes
(except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders
of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes and a waiver of the payment default (other than provisions
relating to the covenants described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of Holders)
that resulted from such acceleration); |
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(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated
in the Notes; |
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(6) make any change in the provisions of the Indenture
relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of
Notes to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or
interest on the Notes; |
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(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note
(other than a payment required by one of the covenants described
above under the caption Repurchase at the
Option of Holders); or |
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(8) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver
provisions. |
Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any Holder
of Notes, ECC and the Trustee may amend or supplement the
Indenture or the Notes:
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(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
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(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or
in place of certificated Notes; provided that the
uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes
of Section 163 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code) or in a manner such that the
uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B)
of the Code; |
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(3) to provide for the assumption of ECCs obligations
to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or
sale of all or substantially all of ECCs assets; |
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(4) to make any change that would provide any additional
rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any
such Holder; |
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(5) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order
to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under
the Trust Indenture Act; |
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(6) to conform the text of the Indenture or the Notes to
any provision of this Description of Notes to the extent that
such provision in this Description of Notes was intended to be a
verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture or the
Notes; or |
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(7) to provide for the issuance of additional notes in
accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture. |
Satisfaction and Discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all Notes issued thereunder, when:
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(a) all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost,
stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and
Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and
thereafter repaid to ECC, have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or |
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(b) all Notes that have not been delivered to the trustee
for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due
and payable or may be called for redemption within one year or
have been called for redemption pursuant to the provisions
described under Optional Redemption and
ECC has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the
Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the
holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government
Securities, Hedging Obligations, or a combination thereof, in
amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any
reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire
Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if
any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; |
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(2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default or
Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be
applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
material instrument to which ECC is a party or by which ECC is
bound; |
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(3) ECC has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by
it under the Indenture; and |
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(4) ECC has delivered irrevocable instructions to the
Trustee under the Indenture to apply the deposited money toward
the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the redemption date,
as the case may be. |
In addition, ECC must deliver an officers certificate and
an opinion of counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions
precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
Concerning the Trustee
If the Trustee becomes a creditor of ECC, the Indenture limits
its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to
realize property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage
in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days,
apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising
any, remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain
exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of
Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be
required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of
care of a prudent person in the conduct of his or her own
affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the
Indenture at the request of any Holder of Notes, unless such
Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
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The Trustee is also the trustee under the
121/2% Notes
and the
67/8% Notes.
An affiliate of the Trustee is also a lender under the amended
credit facility.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture.
Reference is made to the Indenture for a full disclosure of all
such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein
for which no definition is provided.
121/2% Notes
means ECCs
121/2% Senior
Discount Notes due 2011 issued under an indenture, dated
March 27, 2001, between ECC and The Bank of Nova Scotia
Trust Company of New York, as trustee, as supplemented, amended
or otherwise modified.
67/8% Notes
means Emmis Operating Companys
67/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012 issued under an indenture, dated
May 10, 2004, between Emmis Operating Company, the
guarantor named therein, and The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust
Company of New York, as trustee, as supplemented, amended or
otherwise modified.
Acquired Debt means, with respect to any
specified Person:
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(1) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of any other Person
existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or
became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not
such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is incurred in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person
merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such
specified Person; and |
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(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset
acquired by such specified Person. |
Affiliate of any specified Person means any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, control, as
used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or
otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms
controlling, controlled by and
under common control with shall have correlative
meanings.
Applicable Margin means, an amount per annum,
equal to
57/8%.
The applicable margin to LIBOR will increase by 0.5% on each of
June 15, 2006, December 15, 2006 and June 15,
2007.
Asset Sale means:
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(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any
assets or rights, other than sales of inventory, licenses of
intellectual property or leases of assets, in each case in the
ordinary course of business; providedthat the sale,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the assets of ECC and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a
whole will be governed by the provisions of the Indenture
described above under the caption Repurchase
at the Option of Holders Change of Control
and/or the provisions described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets and not by the provisions
of the Asset Sale covenant; and |
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(2) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of ECCs
Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any
of its Subsidiaries, |
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be
deemed to be Asset Sales:
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(1) any single transaction or series of related
transactions that: (a) involves assets having a fair market
value of less than $10.0 million; or (b) results in
net proceeds to ECC and its Restricted Subsidiaries of less than
$10.0 million; |
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(2) a transfer of assets between or among ECC and any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
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(3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted
Subsidiary to ECC or to another Restricted Subsidiary; |
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(4) a transfer by ECC of assets in a transaction that
qualifies as a charitable contribution or donation and which
does not exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate; |
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(5) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is
permitted by the covenant described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Restricted
Payments; |
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(6) a granting of Liens not prohibited by the Indenture; |
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(7) a sale or other disposition of cash or Cash
Equivalents; and |
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(8) a sale or lease of obsolete equipment, inventory or
other assets in the ordinary course of business. |
Beneficial Owner has the meaning assigned to
such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial
ownership of any particular person (as such term is
used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such
person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership
of all securities that such person has the right to
acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is
exercisable only after the passage of time.
Capital Lease Obligation means, at the time
any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the
liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time
be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance
with GAAP.
Capital Stock means:
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(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; |
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(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any
and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; |
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(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability
company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or
limited); and |
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(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a
Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses
of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. |
Cash Equivalents means:
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(1) United States dollars; |
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(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the United States government or any agency or
instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and
credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof)
having maturities of not more than one year from the date of
acquisition; |
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(3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits
with maturities of one year or less from the date of
acquisition, bankers acceptances with maturities not
exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case,
with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in
excess of $250 million and a Thompson Bank Watch Rating of
B or better; |
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(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than ten
days for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any
financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in
clause (3) above; |
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(5) commercial paper, taxable auction rate short term
securities, tax exempt auction rate short term securities or
marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United
States of America or any political subdivision of any such state
or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case, having one
of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moodys or
S&P and in each case maturing within one year after the date
of acquisition; and |
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(6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which
constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in
clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. |
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Cash Interest Expense means, with respect to
any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
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(1) the cash component of consolidated interest expense
determined in accordance with GAAP of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or
accrued, excluding, without limitation, original issue discount,
non-cash interest expense, amortization and write-off of debt
issuance costs, the interest component of any deferred payment
obligations and net payments, if any, pursuant to Hedging
Obligations; plus |
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(2) the cash component of consolidated interest of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized
during such period; plus |
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(3) any cash interest payment on Indebtedness of another
Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such
Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not
such Guarantee or Lien is called upon and limited to the amount
of such Guarantee or the fair market value of the property
secured by such Lien, as the case may be. |
Change of Control means the occurrence of any
of the following:
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(1) the sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
(other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a
series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of
the assets of ECC and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a
whole to any person (as such term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than the
Principal and its Related Parties; |
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(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of ECC; |
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(3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is
that any person (as defined above), other than the
Principal and its Related Parties and disregarding any holding
company whose principal asset is capital stock of ECC, becomes
the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50%
of the Voting Stock of ECC, measured by voting power rather than
number of shares, provided no Change of Control shall
have occurred under this clause (3) if a Principal and its
Related Parties maintain the right to elect the majority of the
Board of Directors; or |
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(4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of ECC are not Continuing Directors; |
provided that a Person shall not be deemed to have
beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase,
merger or similar agreement until the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by such agreement ; provided
further that the term Change of Control shall
not include a merger or consolidation of ECC with, or the sale,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of ECCs assets to, an Affiliate
incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of
reincorporating or reorganizing ECC in another jurisdiction
and/or for the sole purpose of forming a holding company. For
avoidance of doubt, it is understood that under no circumstances
shall a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of
assets of ECC and its Restricted Subsidiaries that represent
less than 50% of the Consolidated EBITDA of ECC for the
Reference Period immediately preceding such transaction or
transactions constitute a Change of Control.
Consolidated EBITDA means, with respect to
any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such
Person for such period plus:
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(1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss on an after
tax basis plus any loss realized in connection with an Asset
Sale or any refinancing of Indebtedness on an after tax basis,
to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such
Consolidated Net Income; plus |
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(2) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the
extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing
such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
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(3) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued
and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation,
amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs and original
issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest
component of any deferred payment obligations, deferred
financing costs, the interest component of all payments
associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, consent
fees, premiums, prepayment penalties, discounts and other fees
and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or
bankers acceptance financings, and net payments, if any,
pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such
expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income;
plus |
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(4) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of
goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of
prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and
other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to
the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash
expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash
expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such
depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
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(5) all one-time cash compensation payments in connection
with employment agreements as in effect on the date of the
Indenture; plus |
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(6) all other non-cash charges of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any such non-cash to the
extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash
expenditures in any future period); plus |
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(7) minority interest expense of Restricted Subsidiaries
(to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated Net
Income), non-recurring restructuring costs, expenses and charges
and non-recurring acquisition costs and fees, including expenses
and payments directly attributable to employee reduction or
employee relocation (including cash severance payments),
integration of acquired businesses or Persons, disposition of
one or more Subsidiaries or businesses, exiting one or more
lines of business and expenses and payments directly
attributable to the termination of real estate leases or real
estate sales and other non-ordinary course, non-operating costs
and expenses in connection therewith; minus |
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(8) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income
for such period, other than items that were accrued or earned in
the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated
basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. |
Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on
the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization
and other non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary of ECC
shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute
Consolidated EBITDA of ECC only to the extent that a
corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of
determination to be dividended to ECC by such Restricted
Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained),
pursuant to the terms of its charter and all judgments, decrees,
orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable
to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (other than
encumbrances or restrictions on such declaration or payment that
are permitted by the second paragraph of the covenant described
under the caption Certain
Covenants Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
Affecting Subsidiaries).
Consolidated Net Income means, with respect
to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net
Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with
GAAP; provided that:
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(1) the Net Income or loss of any Person (other than ECC)
that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by
the equity method of accounting shall be excluded; provided,
however, that such Net Income shall be included only to the
extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash
to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof; |
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(2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be
excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of
dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary
of that Net |
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Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any
prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or,
directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter
or any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental
regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its
stockholders (other than encumbrances or restrictions on such
declaration or payment that are permitted by the second
paragraph of the covenant described under the caption,
Certain Covenants Dividend and
Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries); |
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(3) the Net Income or loss of any Unrestricted Subsidiary
shall be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified
Person or one of its Subsidiaries; and |
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(4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles shall be excluded. |
Continuing Directors means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the Board of Directors of ECC who:
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(1) was a member of the Board of Directors of ECC on the
date of the Indenture; or |
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(2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of
Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing
Directors who were members of either Board at the time of such
nomination or election; or |
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(3) is a designee of the Principal or a Related Party
thereof or was nominated by the Principal or a Related Party
thereof. |
Credit Agreement means that certain credit
agreement, dated as of May 10, 2004, by and among ECC,
Emmis Operating Company, each of the financial institutions from
time to time a party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as
administrative agent, Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through
its Cayman Islands Branch, Wachovia Bank, N.A. and Deutsche Bank
Trust Company Americas, as co-documentation agents, and Goldman
Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as syndication agent, as further
amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or
refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
Credit Facilities means one or more debt
facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement,
if applicable) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans,
letters of credit, receivables financing, commercial paper or
any other form of debt securities and, in each case, as amended,
restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced,
extended, refinanced or otherwise restructured in whole or in
part from time to time (including increasing the amount of
available borrowings thereunder or adding subsidiaries as
additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) with respect to
all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or
agreements by any successor or replacement agreement or
agreements and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or
group of lenders.
Default means any event that is, or with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an
Event of Default.
Disqualified Stock means any Capital Stock
that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case
at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of
any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the
option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior
to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the
Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any
Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely
because the holders thereof have the right to require ECC to
repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of
control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock
if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that ECC may not
repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such
provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with
the covenant described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Restricted
Payments.
Domestic Restricted Subsidiary means any
Restricted Subsidiary organized under or incorporated in any
State of the United States or the District of Columbia and has
its principal place of business in the United States.
ECC Preferred Stock means ECCs
61/4%
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
71
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all
warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but
excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, Capital Stock) whether or not currently
exercisable.
Equity Offering means an offer and sale in an
amount equal to or greater than $25.0 million of Capital
Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of ECC or any direct or
indirect parent of ECC to the extent that the proceeds are
contributed to ECC in the form of Capital Stock or as
consideration for the issuance and sale of Capital Stock, in
each case, other than Disqualified Stock of ECC.
Existing Indebtedness means Indebtedness of
ECC and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the
Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of the Indenture,
until such amounts are repaid.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as have been approved by a
significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in
effect as of May 10, 2004.
Guarantee means a guarantee other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner
including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or
through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.
Hedging Obligations means, with respect to
any specified Person, the net obligations of such Person under:
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(1) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to
floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap
agreements, forward purchase agreements and interest rate collar
agreements; |
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(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage
interest rates or interest rate risk; and |
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(3) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect
such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or
commodity prices, in any case either generally or under specific
contingencies. |
Indebtedness means, without duplication, with
respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such
Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of:
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(1) borrowed money; |
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(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar
instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in
respect thereof); |
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(3) bankers acceptances; |
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(4) representing Capital Lease Obligations; |
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(5) the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price
of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an
accrued expense or trade payable; or |
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(6) representing any Hedging Obligations; provided
that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding
pursuant to any Hedging Obligation shall be zero until such
Person has the obligation to make any payment in respect of such
Hedging Obligations and such payment is not made within
10 days after its due date, |
if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than
letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a
liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared
in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term
Indebtedness includes all Indebtedness of others
secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether
or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person)
(limited to the lesser of the fair market value of the property
securing such Lien and the amount of the obligation so secured)
and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by such
Person of any indebtedness of any other Person.
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The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall
be:
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(1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any
Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and |
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(2) the principal amount thereof, together with any
interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the
case of any other Indebtedness. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include:
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(1) trade accounts payable and other similar accrued
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business; |
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(2) obligations of such Person other than principal; |
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(3) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes
owed or owing to any governmental entity; |
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(4) obligations of such Person with respect to performance
and surety bonds and completion guarantees in the ordinary
course of business; or |
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(5) in connection with the purchase by such Person or any
Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment
adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the
extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance
sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such
business after the closing; provided, however, that, at
the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not
determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes
fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 30 days
thereafter. |
Investments means, with respect to any
Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons
(including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or indirect loans
(including guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations),
advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel
and similar advances to officers and employees made in the
ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions
for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other
securities, together with all items that are or would be
classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP. If ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary of ECC
sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any
direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of ECC such that, after
giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no
longer a Restricted Subsidiary of ECC, ECC shall be deemed to
have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or
disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity
Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of
in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of
the covenant described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Restricted
Payments.
Leverage Ratio means, with respect to any
specified Person on any date of determination (the
Calculation Date), the ratio, on a pro forma basis,
of (1) the sum of the aggregate outstanding amount of
Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries as of the Calculation Date determined on
a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP to (2) the
Consolidated EBITDA of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries attributable to continuing operations and
businesses for the Reference Period.
For purposes of calculating the Leverage Ratio:
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(1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through
mergers or consolidations, or any Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related
financing transactions and including increases in ownership of
Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference
period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to
the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect as if they
had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference
period; |
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(2) transactions giving rise to the need to calculate the
Leverage Ratio shall be assumed to have occurred on the first
day of the Reference Period; |
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(3) restructuring and other non-operating charges contained
in Consolidated EBITDA attributable to discontinued operations
as of the Calculation Date (as determined in accordance with
GAAP), and Consolidated EBITDA attributable to operations or
businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of, will
be excluded; |
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(4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the
Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted
Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter period; and |
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(5) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the
Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted
Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period. |
LIBOR Determination Date means, with respect
to any Interest Accrual Period, the second London Banking Day
prior to the first day of such Interest Accrual Period.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance
of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed,
recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
lease in the nature thereof.
Liquidated Damages means all liquidated
damages then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
London Banking Day means any day on which
commercial banks are open for business, including dealings in
foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits, in London.
Marketable Securities means publicly traded
debt or equity securities that are listed for trading on a
national securities exchange and that were issued by a
corporation with debt securities are rated at least
AAA- from S&P or Aaa3 from
Moodys.
Moodys means Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. and its successors.
Net Income means, with respect to any Person,
the net income (loss) of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any
reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding,
however:
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(1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision
for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with:
(a) any Asset Sale (including without limitation
dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions); or
(b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any
Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; and |
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(2) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any
related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss. |
Net Proceeds means the aggregate cash
proceeds received by ECC or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any
cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash
consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of:
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(1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale
(including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment
banking fees, and sales commissions) and any relocation expenses
incurred as a result thereof; |
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(2) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case
after taking into account any available tax credits or
deductions and any tax sharing arrangements; |
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(3) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility),
secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject
of such Asset Sale; |
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(4) all distributions and other payments required to be
made to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as
a result of such Asset Sale; |
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(5) the deduction of appropriate amounts provided by the
seller as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any
liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset
Sale and retained by ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary after such
Asset Sale; and |
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(6) without duplication, any reserves that ECCs Board
of Directors determines in good faith should be made in respect
of the sale price of such asset or assets for post closing
adjustments; |
provided that in the case of any reversal of any reserve
referred to in clauses (5) and (6) above in excess of
$1.0 million, the amount so reserved shall be deemed to be
Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale as of the date of such reversal.
Obligations means any principal, interest,
penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and
other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
Offering means the offering of
$350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes
pursuant to the offering memorandum for the initial notes.
Permitted Business means any business in
which ECC or its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the date
of the Indenture and any other business related, incidental,
complementary or ancillary thereto, and any unrelated business
to the extent that it is not material in size as compared with
ECC and its Restricted Subsidiaries business as a whole.
Permitted Investments means:
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(1) any Investment in ECC or in a Restricted Subsidiary of
ECC; |
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(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; |
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(3) any Investment by ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary of
ECC in a Person, if as a result of such Investment: |
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(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of
ECC; or |
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(b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with
or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets
to, or is liquidated into, ECC or a Restricted Subsidiary of ECC; |
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(4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of
non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant
to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the
caption Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales; |
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(5) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the
issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of
ECC; |
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(6) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate
fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was
made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value),
when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to
this clause (6) since the date of the Indenture, not to
exceed $55.0 million in the aggregate; |
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(7) Investments in Permitted Joint Ventures, provided
that, at the time of and immediately after giving pro forma
effect to such Investment (and any related transaction or series
of transactions), the Leverage Ratio would be less than or equal
to the Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such Investment; |
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(8) any purchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition of Indebtedness of ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary
using the proceeds of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
incurred under paragraph (5) of the definition of
Permitted Debt; |
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(9) agreements relating to the Indebtedness incurred under
paragraph (7) of the definition of Permitted Debt; |
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(10) Investments in securities of trade creditors or
customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or
similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such
trade creditors or customers in good faith settlement of
delinquent obligations of such trade creditors or customers; |
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(11) guarantees of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be
incurred by the Indenture; |
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(12) Investments in the form of Productive Assets received
in connection with an Asset Sale; |
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(13) commission, travel, payroll, entertainment, relocation
and similar advances made to officers and employees of ECC or
any Restricted Subsidiary made in the ordinary course of
business; and |
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(14) any Investment in the form of loans or advances to
employees of ECC not to exceed $3.0 million in aggregate
principal amount at any one time outstanding. |
Permitted Joint Ventures means a corporation,
partnership or other entity (other than a Subsidiary) engaged in
one or more Permitted Businesses in respect of which ECC or a
Restricted Subsidiary (a) beneficially owns at least 20% of
the Equity Interests of such entity and (b) either is a
party to an agreement empowering one or more parties to such
agreement (which may or may not be ECC or a Subsidiary), or is a
member of a group that, pursuant to the constituent documents of
the applicable corporation, partnership or other entity, has the
power, to direct the policies, management and affairs of such
entity.
Permitted Liens means:
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(1) Liens on the assets of ECC securing Indebtedness and
other Obligations under Credit Facilities to the extent such
Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be
incurred; |
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(2) Liens in favor of ECC or a Restricted Subsidiary of ECC; |
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(3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such
Person is merged with or into or consolidated with ECC or any
Restricted Subsidiary of ECC; provided that such Liens
were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or
consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those
of the Person merged into or consolidated with ECC or the
Restricted Subsidiary; |
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(4) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition
thereof by ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary of ECC, provided
that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation
of such acquisition; |
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(5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory
obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other
obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business; |
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(6) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease
Obligations) permitted by clause (4) of the second
paragraph of the covenant entitled Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock covering only
the assets acquired, constructed or improved with such
Indebtedness; |
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(7) Liens existing on the date of the Indenture; |
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(8) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings that are diligently
pursued, provided that any reserve or other appropriate
provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall
have been made therefor; |
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(9) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of
ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary of ECC with respect to
obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one
time outstanding; |
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(10) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and
other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of
business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good
faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any,
as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect
thereof; |
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(11) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course
of business in connection with workers compensation,
unemployment insurance and other types of social security,
including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the
ordinary course of business in connection therewith, or to
secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety
and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, |
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performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar
obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of
borrowed money); |
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(12) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default; |
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(13) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods
and proceeds of any Person securing such Persons
obligations in respect of bankers acceptances issued or
created for the account of such Person to facilitate the
purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; |
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(14) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect
to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and
other property relating to such letters of credit and products
and proceeds thereof; |
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(15) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations
arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty
requirements of ECC or a Restricted Subsidiary, including rights
of offset and set-off; |
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(16) Liens securing Hedging Obligations that are otherwise
permitted under the Indenture; |
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(17) any lease or sublease to a third party; |
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(18) Liens on materials, inventory or consumables and the
proceeds therefrom securing trade payables relating to such
materials, inventory or consumables; |
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(19) Liens in favor of customs and revenues authorities
arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties
in connection with the importation of goods; |
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(20) Liens securing any Indebtedness of any of ECCs
Restricted Subsidiaries that was permitted to be incurred by the
terms of the Indenture; and |
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(21) any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in
part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (1)
through (20) provided that the Lien so extended, renewed
or replaced does not extend to any additional property or assets. |
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness means any
Indebtedness of ECC or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or
Disqualified Stock issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds
of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease
or refund other Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of ECC or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany
Indebtedness); provided that:
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(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable)
of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the
principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus
accrued interest on, the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced,
renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the amount of
expenses, consent fees and prepayment premiums incurred in
connection therewith); |
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(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final
maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a
Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being
extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; |
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(3) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced,
renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (excluding any of such
Indebtedness issued by a Restricted Subsidiary that is
guaranteed by ECC) is contractually subordinated in right of
payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is
contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes on
terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those
contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being
extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or
refunded; and |
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(4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by ECC or by the
Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness
being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or
refunded. |
Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or
government or other entity.
77
Principal means Jeffrey H. Smulyan.
Productive Assets means assets (including
Equity Interests) that are used or usable by ECC and/or a
Restricted Subsidiary in Permitted Businesses; provided
that for any Equity Interests to qualify as Productive
Assets, they must, after giving pro forma effect to the
transaction in which they were acquired, be Equity Interests of
a Restricted Subsidiary.
Qualified Equity Interests means Equity
Interests of ECC other than Disqualified Stock; provided
that such Equity Interests shall not be deemed Qualified
Equity Interests to the extent sold or owed to a Subsidiary of
ECC or financed, directly or indirectly, using funds
(1) borrowed from ECC or any Subsidiary of ECC until and to
the extent such borrowing is repaid or (2) contributed,
extended, guaranteed or advanced by ECC or any Subsidiary of ECC
(including, without limitation, in respect of any employee stock
ownership or benefit plan).
Reference Banks means four major banks in the
London interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent.
Reference Period means, with regard to any
Person, the four full fiscal quarters (or such lesser period
during which such Person has been in existence) ended
immediately preceding any date upon which any determination or
calculation is to be made pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
Related Party with respect to the Principal
means:
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(1) any controlling stockholder, controlling member,
general partner, Subsidiary, or spouse or immediate family
member (in the case of an individual) of such Principal; |
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(2) any estate, trust, corporation, partnership or other
entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or
Persons beneficially holding a controlling interest of which
consist of such Principal and/or such other Persons referred to
in the immediately preceding clause (1); or |
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(3) any executor, administrator, trustee, manager, director
or other similar fiduciary of any Person referred to in the
immediately preceding clause (2), acting solely in such
capacity. |
Restricted Investment means an Investment
other than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary of a Person means any
Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
S&P means Standard & Poors
Corporation.
Significant Subsidiary means, with respect to
any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a
significant subsidiary as defined in Article 1,
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to
the Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to any
installment of interest or principal on any series of
Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or
principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation
governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any
contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such
interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for
the payment thereof.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person:
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(1) any corporation, association or other business entity
of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of
Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and |
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(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or
the managing general partner of which is such Person or a
Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners
of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person (or any combination thereof). |
78
Tender Offer means the offer by ECC to
purchase up to 20,250,000 shares of its Class A common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase,
dated May 16, 2005 and in the related Letter of
Transmittal, as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means Emmis
Enterprises Inc. and Subsidiaries of Emmis International
Broadcasting Corporation and any other Subsidiary of ECC that
would but for this definition of Unrestricted
Subsidiary be a Restricted Subsidiary as to which all of
the following conditions apply:
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(1) neither ECC nor any of its other Restricted
Subsidiaries provides credit support for any Indebtedness of
such Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or
instrument evidencing such Indebtedness) other than Permitted
Investments and Restricted Payments permitted by the Indenture; |
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(2) such Subsidiary is not liable, directly or indirectly,
with respect to any Indebtedness other than Unrestricted
Subsidiary Indebtedness; |
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(3) neither ECC nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has
made an Investment in such Subsidiary unless such Investment was
permitted by the provisions described under
Certain Covenants Restricted
Payments; and |
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(4) the Board of Directors of ECC, as provided below, shall
have designated such Subsidiary (including any newly formed or
acquired Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
provided that after giving effect to such designation,
such Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own, directly or
indirectly, any Capital Stock of any other Restricted Subsidiary
(other than a Subsidiary of such Unrestricted Subsidiary). Any
such designation by the Board of Directors of ECC shall be
evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the trustee a board
resolution giving effect to such designation and an
officers certificate certifying that such designation
complies with the foregoing conditions. |
The Board of Directors of ECC may designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that:
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(1) all Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall
be deemed to be incurred on the date such Unrestricted
Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and |
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(2) the redesignation would not cause a Default or an Event
of Default. |
Any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture.
Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness of any
Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted
Subsidiary:
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(1) as to which neither ECC nor any Restricted Subsidiary
is directly or indirectly liable (by virtue of ECC or any such
Restricted Subsidiary being the primary obligor on, guarantor
of, or otherwise liable in any respect to such Indebtedness)
except to the extent of any Permitted Investment and Restricted
Payment permitted by the Indenture; and |
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(2) which, upon the occurrence of a default with respect
thereto (other than as a result of a failure to perform under
any Guarantee or other Investment of ECC or any Restricted
Subsidiary of ECC in such Unrestricted Subsidiary), does not
result in, or permit any holder of any Indebtedness of ECC or
any Restricted Subsidiary to declare, a default on such
Indebtedness of ECC or any Restricted Subsidiary or cause the
payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated
Maturity other than under the terms of any Indebtedness existing
on the date of the Indenture. |
Voting Stock of any Person as of any date
means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time
entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of
such Person.
79
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when
applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years
obtained by dividing:
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(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying
(a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking
fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal,
including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by
(b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making
of such payment; by |
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(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such
Indebtedness. |
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of any
Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the
outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which
(other than directors qualifying shares) shall at the time
be owned by such Person and/or by one or more Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
Except as described below, we will initially issue the exchange
notes in the form of one or more registered exchange notes in
global form without coupons. We will deposit each global note on
the date of the closing of this exchange offer with, or on
behalf of, The Depository Trust Company in New York, New York,
and register the exchange notes in the name of The Depository
Trust Company or its nominee, or will leave these notes in the
custody of the trustee.
Depository Trust Company Procedures
For your convenience, we are providing you with a description of
the operations and procedures of The Depository Trust Company,
the Euroclear System and Clearstream Banking, S.A. These
operations and procedures are solely within the control of the
respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by
them. We are not responsible for these operations and procedures
and urge you to contact the system or its participants directly
to discuss these matters.
The Depository Trust Company has advised us that it is a
limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its
participating organizations and to facilitate the clearance and
settlement of transactions in those securities between its
participants through electronic book entry changes in the
accounts of these participants. These direct participants
include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and other organizations. Access to The
Depository Trust Companys system is also indirectly
available to other entities that clear through or maintain a
direct or indirect, custodial relationship with a direct
participant. The Depository Trust Company may hold securities
beneficially owned by other persons only through its
participants and the ownership interests and transfers of
ownership interests of these other persons will be recorded only
on the records of the participants and not on the records of The
Depository Trust Company.
The Depository Trust Company has also advised us that, in
accordance with its procedures,
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(1) upon deposit of the global notes, it will credit the
accounts of the direct participants with an interest in the
global notes, and |
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(2) it will maintain records of the ownership interests of
these direct participants in the global notes and the transfer
of ownership interests by and between direct participants. |
The Depository Trust Company will not maintain records of the
ownership interests of, or the transfer of ownership interests
by and between, indirect participants or other owners of
beneficial interests in the global notes. Both direct and
indirect participants must maintain their own records of
ownership interests of, and the transfer of ownership interests
by and between, indirect participants and other owners of
beneficial interests in the global notes.
Investors in the global notes may hold their interests in the
notes directly through The Depository Trust Company if they are
direct participants in The Depository Trust Company or
indirectly through organizations
80
that are direct participants in The Depository Trust Company.
Investors in the global notes may also hold their interests in
the notes through Euroclear and Clearstream if they are direct
participants in those systems or indirectly through
organizations that are participants in those systems. Euroclear
and Clearstream will hold omnibus positions in the global notes
on behalf of the Euroclear participants and the Clearstream
participants, respectively, through customers securities
accounts in Euroclears and Clearstreams names on the
books of their respective depositories, which are Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, as operator
of Euroclear, and Citibank, N.A. and The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A., as operators of Clearstream. These depositories, in turn,
will hold these positions in their names on the books of DTC.
All interests in a global note, including those held through
Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and
requirements of The Depository Trust Company. Those interests
held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to the
procedures and requirements of those systems.
The laws of some states require that some persons take physical
delivery in definitive certificated form of the securities that
they own. This may limit or curtail the ability to transfer
beneficial interests in a global note to these persons. Because
The Depository Trust Company can act only on behalf of direct
participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect
participants and others, the ability of a person having a
beneficial interest in a global note to pledge its interest to
persons or entities that are not direct participants in The
Depository Trust Company or to otherwise take actions in respect
of its interest, may be affected by the lack of physical
certificates evidencing the interests.
Except as described below, owners of interests in the global
notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not
receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will
not be considered the registered owners or holders of these
notes under the indenture for any purpose.
Payments with respect to the principal of and interest on any
notes represented by a global note registered in the name of The
Depository Trust Company or its nominee on the applicable record
date will be payable by the trustee to or at the direction of
The Depository Trust Company or its nominee in its capacity as
the registered holder of the global note representing these
notes under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, we
and the trustee will treat the person in whose names the notes
are registered, including notes represented by global notes, as
the owners of the notes for the purpose of receiving payments
and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Payments in
respect of the principal and interest on global notes registered
in the name of The Depository Trust Company or its nominee will
be payable by the trustee to The Depository Trust Company or its
nominee as the registered holder under the indenture.
Consequently, none of Emmis, the trustee or any of our agents,
or the trustees agents has or will have any responsibility
or liability for:
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(1) any aspect of The Depository Trust Companys
records or any direct or indirect participants records
relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial
ownership interests in the global notes or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any of The Depository Trust
Companys records or any direct or indirect
participants records relating to the beneficial ownership
interests in any global note or |
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(2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices
of The Depository Trust Company or any of its direct or indirect
participants. |
The Depository Trust Company has advised us that its current
practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities
such as the notes, including principal and interest, is to
credit the accounts of the relevant participants with the
payment on the payment date, in amounts proportionate to their
respective holdings in the principal amount of beneficial
interest in the security as shown on its records, unless it has
reasons to believe that it will not receive payment on the
payment date. Payments by the direct and indirect participants
to the beneficial owners of interests in the global note will be
governed by standing instructions and customary practice and
will be the responsibility of the direct or indirect
participants and will not be the responsibility of The
Depository Trust Company, the trustee or us.
Neither we nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by The
Depository Trust Company or any direct or indirect participant
in identifying the beneficial owners of the notes and we and the
trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in
relying on, instructions from The Depository Trust Company or
its nominee
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for all purposes, including with respect to the registration and
delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the notes.
Transfers between participants in The Depository Trust Company
will be effected in accordance with The Depository Trust
Companys procedures, and will be settled in same day
funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and
Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective
rules and operating procedures.
Cross-market transfers between the participants in The
Depository Trust Company, on the one hand, and Euroclear or
Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected
through The Depository Trust Company in accordance with The
Depository Trust Companys rules on behalf of Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary;
however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of
instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by
the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and
procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time)
of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be,
will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements,
deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action
to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or
receiving interests in the relevant global note in The
Depository Trust Company, and making or receiving payment in
accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement
applicable to The Depository Trust Company. Euroclear
participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver
instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or
Clearstream.
The Depository Trust Company has advised us that it will take
any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at
the direction of one or more participants to whose account The
Depository Trust Company has credited the interests in the
global notes and only in respect of the portion of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes as to which the participant or
participants has or have given that direction. However, if there
is an event of default with respect to the notes, The Depository
Trust Company reserves the right to exchange the global notes
for legended notes in certificated form and to distribute them
to its participants.
Although The Depository Trust Company, Euroclear and Clearstream
have agreed to these procedures to facilitate transfers of
interests in the global notes among participants in The
Depository Trust Company, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are
under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform these
procedures and may discontinue them at any time. None of Emmis,
the trustee or any of our or the trustees respective
agents will have any responsibility for the performance by The
Depository Trust Company, Euroclear or Clearstream or their
direct or indirect participants of their respective obligations
under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes
A global note will be exchangeable for definitive notes in
registered certificated form if:
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(1) The Depository Trust Company notifies us that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the global
notes and we fail to appoint a successor depository within
120 days, |
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(2) The Depository Trust Company ceases to be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act and we fail to appoint
a successor within 120 days, |
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(3) we elect to cause the issuance of the certificated
notes upon a notice of the trustee, or |
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(4) a default or an event of default under the indenture
for the notes has occurred and is continuing. |
In all cases, certificated notes delivered in exchange for any
global note or beneficial interests in a global note will be
registered in the name, and issued in any approved
denominations, requested by or on behalf of The Depository Trust
Company, in accordance with its customary procedures.
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Exchange of Certificated Notes for Book-Entry Notes
Initial notes issued in certificated form may be exchanged for
beneficial interests in the global note.
Same Day Settlement
We expect that the interests in the global notes will be
eligible to trade in The Depository Trust Companys
Same-Day Funds Settlement System. As a result, secondary market
trading activity in these interests will settle in immediately
available funds, subject in all cases to the rules and
procedures of The Depository Trust Company and its participants.
We expect that secondary trading in any certificated notes will
also be settled in immediately available funds.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a
Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a
global note from a participant in The Depository Trust Company
will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the
relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the
securities settlement processing day (which must be a business
day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the
settlement date of The Depository Trust Company. The Depository
Trust Company has advised us that cash received in Euroclear or
Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a global note
by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a
participant in The Depository Trust Company will be received
with value on the settlement date of The Depository Trust
Company but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or
Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for
Euroclear or Clearstream following The Depository Trust
Companys settlement date.
Payment
The indenture requires that payments in respect of the notes
represented by global notes, including principal and interest,
be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
accounts specified by the holder of the global notes. With
respect to notes in certificated form, we will make all payments
of principal and interest on the notes at our office or agency
maintained for that purpose within the city and state of New
York. This office will initially be the office of the Paying
Agent maintained for that purpose. At our option however, we may
make these installments of interest by
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(1) check mailed to the holders of notes at their
respective addresses provided in the register of holder of
notes or |
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(2) transfer to an account maintained by the payee. |
83
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion summarizes specified United States
federal income and estate tax consequences of the exchange of
initial notes for exchange notes in accordance with the exchange
offer as well as the ownership and disposition of the exchange
notes by U.S. and non-U.S. holders, each as defined below.
The discussion of the United States federal income and estate
tax considerations below is based on provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and
applicable regulations, rulings, judicial decisions and
administrative interpretations thereunder as of the date hereof,
all of which may be repealed, revoked or modified, possibly with
retroactive effect, so as to result in federal income tax
consequences different from those discussed below. The following
discussion does not purport to be a full description of all
United States federal income and estate tax considerations that
may be relevant to a decision to acquire exchange notes or to
the holding or disposition of the exchange notes and does not
address any other taxes that might be applicable to a holder of
the notes, such as tax consequences arising under the tax laws
of any state, locality or foreign jurisdiction. Further, this
discussion does not address all aspects of federal income and
estate taxation that may be relevant to particular holders in
light of their personal circumstances and does not deal with
persons that are subject to special tax rules, such as dealers
in securities or currencies, traders in securities that elect to
use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities
holdings, financial institutions, insurance companies,
tax-exempt entities, real estate investment trusts, regulated
investment companies, partnerships or other pass-through
entities, expatriates or former long-term residents of the
United States, holders subject to the alternative minimum tax,
individual retirement accounts or other tax-deferred accounts,
persons holding the notes as part of a hedging transaction, a
constructive sale, conversion transaction, straddle,
synthetic security or other integrated transaction, and
U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the United
States dollar. The discussion below assumes that the notes are
held as capital assets within the meaning of the Code.
No rulings from the United States Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS) have been or will be sought with respect to the
matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS
will not disagree with or challenge any position taken herein
regarding the tax consequences of the ownership or disposition
of the exchange notes or that any such position, if challenged,
would be sustained.
Because individual circumstances may differ, you are strongly
urged to consult your tax advisor with respect to your
particular tax situation and the particular tax effects of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of the exchange notes,
including the applicability of any state, local, non-United
States or other tax laws and possible changes in the tax laws or
interpretations thereunder.
As used in this prospectus, a U.S. holder means a
beneficial owner of a note who is, for United States federal
income tax purposes:
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A citizen or resident of the United States; |
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A corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States or of any of its
political subdivisions; |
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An estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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A trust if either (A) a court within the United States is
able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of
the trust and one or more United States persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or
(B) the trust has a valid election in effect under
applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States
person. |
If an entity that is treated as a partnership for federal income
tax purposes holds notes, the tax treatment of its partners or
members will generally depend upon the status of the partner or
member and the activities of the entity. If you are a partner of
a partnership or a member of a limited liability company or
other entity classified as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes and that entity is holding the notes, you should
consult your tax advisor.
As used in this prospectus, a non-U.S. holder is a holder
who is not a U.S. holder.
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Tax Considerations Applicable to U.S. Holders and
Non-U.S. Holders
The exchange of the initial notes for the exchange notes
pursuant to the registration rights agreement will not be
treated as a taxable event to holders for United States federal
income tax purposes. Consequently, no gain or loss will be
recognized by a holder upon receipt of an exchange note. A
holders holding period for an exchange note should include
the holding period for the original note exchanged pursuant to
the registration rights agreement and the holders initial
basis in an exchange note should be the same as the adjusted
basis of such holder in the initial note at the time of the
exchange. The United States federal income tax consequences of
holding and disposing of an exchange note generally should be
the same as the United States federal income tax consequences of
holding and disposing of an initial note.
Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders
A U.S. holder generally will be required to include in
gross income as ordinary interest income the interest on a note
(including any amount withheld as withholding tax) at the time
that the interest accrues or is received, in accordance with the
U.S. holders regular method of accounting for United
States federal income tax purposes. The notes have not been
issued at a discount from their face amount, and we do not
expect that the notes will be treated as having been issued with
original issue discount.
In certain circumstances (see Description of
Notes Registration Rights; Liquidated Damages,
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Change of Control; and
Optional Redemption), we may be
obligated to pay a holder additional amounts in excess of stated
interest or principal on the exchange notes. According to
Treasury Regulations, the possibility that any such payments in
excess of stated interest or principal will be made will not
affect the amount, timing or character of interest income to be
currently recognized by a holder if there is only a remote
chance as of the date the exchange notes were issued that any of
the circumstances that would give rise to the payment of such
additional amounts (considered individually or in the aggregate)
will occur. Because Emmis believes the likelihood that it will
be obligated to make any such payments is remote, we do not
intend to treat the potential payment of any such amounts as
part of the yield to maturity of any exchange notes. In the
event such a contingency occurs, it would affect the amount and
timing of the income that a holder must recognize. Our
determination that these contingencies are remote is binding on
a holder unless such holder discloses a contrary position in the
manner required by applicable Treasury Regulations. Our
determination is not, however, binding on the IRS and if the IRS
were to challenge this determination, a holder might be required
to accrue income on the exchange notes in excess of stated
interest, and to treat as ordinary income rather than capital
gain any income realized on the taxable disposition of a note
before the resolution of the contingencies.
If a U.S. holder purchases a note at initial issuance for
an amount that is less than its issue price and a de minimis
exception does not apply, the difference will be treated as
market discount. Unless the U.S. holder makes an election
to include market discount in income as it accrues, gain
realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of the note and
unrealized appreciation on some nontaxable dispositions of the
note will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the
market discount that has not been previously included in income
and that is treated as having accrued on the note prior to the
payment or disposition. A U.S. holder also might be
required to defer all or a portion of the interest expense on
any indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the
note, unless the U.S. holder has made an election to
include the market discount in income as it accrues. Unless the
U.S. holder elects to treat market discount as accruing on
a constant yield method, market discount will be treated as
accruing on a straight line basis over the term of the note. An
election made to include market discount in income as it accrues
will apply to all debt instruments acquired by the
U.S. holder
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on or after the first day of the taxable year to which the
election applies and may be revoked only with the consent of the
IRS.
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Sale, Exchange or Retirement of the Notes |
Upon the sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition
of a note (other than the exchange of a note pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement, as discussed in
Tax Considerations Applicable to
U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders Exchange
Offer), a U.S. holder will generally recognize
capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between the sum of cash plus the fair market value of any
property received (other than any amount received attributable
to accrued but unpaid interest not previously included in
income, which will be taxable as ordinary interest income) and
such U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the note. A
U.S. holders tax basis in a note generally will be
the cost of such note to the U.S. holder. Such gain or loss
will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of the
sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of the
note, the holder held the note for more than one year. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding |
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to
certain payments of principal of, and interest on, a note, and
the proceeds of disposition of a note before maturity, to
U.S. holders other than certain exempt recipients such as
corporations. In general, backup withholding at the then
applicable rate (currently at a rate of 28%) will be applicable
to a U.S. holder that is not an exempt recipient, such as a
corporation, if such U.S. holder:
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fails to provide a correct taxpayer identification number
(which, for an individual, would generally be his or her Social
Security Number), |
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fails to report interest income in full, |
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fails to certify that the holder is exempt from
withholding, or |
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otherwise fails to comply with applicable requirements of the
backup withholding rules. |
Any amount withheld from payment to a holder under the backup
withholding rules will be allowed as a credit against the
holders federal income tax liability and may entitle the
holder to a refund, provided the required information is
furnished timely to the IRS. U.S. holders of notes should
consult their tax advisors regarding the application of backup
withholding in their particular situation, the availability of
an exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for
obtaining such an exemption, if available.
Tax Considerations For Non-U.S. Holders
The rules governing United States federal income taxation of
non-U.S. holders are complex. Non-U.S. holders should
consult with their own tax advisors to determine the effect of
federal, state, local and foreign income tax laws, as well as
treaties, with regard to an investment in the notes, including
any reporting requirements.
Subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding,
payments of interest on the notes by us or our paying agent to a
non-U.S. holder will generally not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax or withholding tax, if:
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the non-U.S. holder does not own directly or indirectly,
actually or constructively, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all
classes of our voting stock; |
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the non-U.S. holder is not, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, a controlled foreign corporation related, directly
or indirectly, to us through stock ownership under applicable
rules of the Code; |
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the non-U.S. holder is not a bank receiving interest
described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and |
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the certification requirement, as described below, has been
fulfilled with respect to the beneficial owner. |
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The certification requirement referred to above will be
fulfilled if either (A) the non-U.S. holder provides
to us or our paying agent an IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor
form), signed under penalties of perjury, that includes such
holders name and address and a certification as to its
non-U.S. status, or (B) a securities clearing
organization, bank or other financial institution that holds
customers securities in the ordinary course of its trade
or business holds the note on behalf of the beneficial owner and
provides a statement to us or our paying agent, signed under
penalties of perjury, in which the organization, bank or
financial institution certifies that it has received an IRS
Form W-8BEN (or successor form) from the
non-U.S. holder or from another financial institution
acting on behalf of such holder and furnishes us or our paying
agent with a copy thereof and otherwise complies with the
applicable IRS requirements. Other methods might be available to
satisfy the certification requirements described above,
depending on the circumstances applicable to the
non-U.S. holder.
The gross amount of payments of interest that do not qualify for
the exception from withholding described above (the
portfolio interest exemption) will be subject to
United States withholding tax at a rate of 30% unless
(A) the non-U.S. holder provides a properly completed
IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an exemption
from or reduction in withholding under an applicable tax treaty,
or (B) such interest is effectively connected with the
conduct of a United States trade or business by such
non-U.S. holder and such holder provides a properly
completed IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form).
If a non-U.S. holder is engaged in a trade or business in
the United States and if interest on the note or gain realized
on the disposition of the note is effectively connected with the
conduct of such trade or business, the non-U.S. holder will
be subject to regular United States federal income tax on the
interest or gain on a net basis generally in the same manner as
if it were a U.S. holder, unless an applicable treaty
provides otherwise. In addition, if the non-U.S. holder is
a foreign corporation, it may also be subject to a branch
profits tax at a rate of 30% on its earnings and profits for the
taxable year, subject to certain adjustments, unless reduced or
eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Even though such
effectively connected income is subject to income tax, and may
be subject to the branch profits tax, it is not subject to
withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder satisfies the
certification requirements described above.
As more fully described above under Description of
Notes Optional Redemption,
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Change of Control, and
Registration Rights; Liquidated Damages,
upon the occurrence of certain enumerated events we may be
required to make additional payments to holders of the notes.
Such payments may be treated as interest, subject to the rules
described above, or as other income subject to United States
federal withholding tax. Non-U.S. holders should consult
their tax advisors as to the tax considerations relating to debt
instruments that provide for one or more contingent payments, in
particular as to the availability of the portfolio interest
exemption, and the ability of non-U.S. holders to claim the
benefits of income tax treaty exemptions from United States
withholding tax on interest, in respect of any such additional
payments.
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Sale, Exchange or Disposition of the Notes |
Subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding, a
non-U.S. holder of a note generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the sale,
exchange or other taxable disposition of such note unless:
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such holder is an individual who is present in the U.S. for
183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition, and
certain other conditions are met; |
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such gain represents accrued but unpaid interest not previously
included in income, in which case the rules regarding interest
would apply; or |
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such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such
non-U.S. holder of a trade or business in the U.S. |
A note held (or treated as held) by an individual who is a
non-U.S. holder (as specially defined for U.S. federal
estate tax purposes) at the time of his or her death will not be
subject to United States federal estate tax, provided the
interest on the note is exempt from withholding of United States
federal income tax under the portfolio interest
exemption described above (without regard to the
certification requirement)
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and income on such note was not United States trade or business
income. If you are an individual, you should consult with your
tax advisor regarding the possible application of the United
States federal estate tax to your particular circumstances,
including the effect of any applicable treaty.
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding |
Unless certain exceptions apply, we must report annually to the
IRS and to each non-U.S. holder any interest paid to the
non-U.S. holder. Copies of these information returns may
also be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty
or other agreement to the tax authorities of the country in
which the non-U.S. holder resides.
Under current United States federal income tax law, backup
withholding tax will not apply to payments of interest by us or
our paying agent on a note if the certifications described above
under Tax Considerations For
Non-U.S. Holders Payments of Interest are
received, provided that we or our paying agent, as the case may
be, do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the
payee is a U.S. person.
Payments on the sale, exchange or other disposition of a note
made to or through a foreign office of a foreign broker
generally will not be subject to backup withholding or
information reporting. However, if such broker is for United
States federal income tax purposes:
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a U.S. person, |
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a controlled foreign corporation, |
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a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is
effectively connected with a United States trade or business for
a specified three-year period, or |
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a foreign partnership with certain connections to the United
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then information reporting will be required unless the broker
has in its records documentary evidence that the beneficial
owner is not a U.S. person and certain other conditions are
met or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding may apply to any payment that such broker is
required to report if the broker has actual knowledge or reason
to know that the payee is a U.S. person. Payments to or
through the U.S. office of a broker will be subject to
backup withholding and information reporting unless the holder
certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a
U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax: any amounts
withheld from a payment to a non-U.S. holder under the
backup withholding rules will be allowed as a credit against
such holders U.S. federal income tax liability and
may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required
information is furnished timely to the IRS.
Non-U.S. holders of notes should consult their tax advisors
regarding the application of information reporting and backup
withholding in their particular situations, the availability of
an exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for
obtaining such an exemption, if available.
The foregoing discussion is for general information only and
is not tax advice. Accordingly, you should consult your tax
advisor as to the particular tax consequences to you of
purchasing, holding and disposing of the notes, including the
applicability and effect of any state, local, or non-United
States tax laws and any tax treaty and any recent or prospective
changes in applicable tax laws.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for initial
notes acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market
making or other trading activities may be deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act
and, therefore, must deliver a prospectus meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any
resales, offers to resell or other transfers of the exchange
notes received by it in connection with the exchange offer.
Accordingly, each such broker-dealer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale of such exchange
notes. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging
that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from
time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with
resales of exchange notes received in exchange for initial notes
where such initial notes were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities. We have
agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration
of this exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, as amended
or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in
connection with any such resale.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes
by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for
their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold
from time to time in one or more transactions in the
over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the
writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of
such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time
of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or
negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to
purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive
compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any
such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such exchange
notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were
received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange
offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a
distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act
and any profit of any such resale of exchange notes and any
commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be
deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.
The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it
will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer
will not be deemed to admit that it is an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with this exchange offer
will be passed upon for us by Paul, Weiss, Rifkind,
Wharton & Garrison LLP, New York, New York. Certain
legal matters with respect to Indiana law will be passed upon
for us by Bose McKinney & Evans LLP.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial
statements of Emmis and subsidiaries as of February 29,
2004 and February 28, 2005 and for each of the three years
in the period ended February 28, 2005 as set forth in their
report incorporated by reference, have been included in reliance
upon such report given on their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and file reports,
proxy statements and other information with the Commission. We
have also filed with the Commission a registration statement on
Form S-4 to register the exchange notes. This prospectus,
which forms part of the registration statement, does not contain
all of the information included in that registration statement.
For further information about us and the exchange notes offered
in this prospectus, you should refer to the registration
statement and its exhibits. You may read and copy any document
we file with the Commission at the Commissions Public
Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of these reports, proxy
statements and information may be obtained at prescribed rates
from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please
call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on
the operation of the Public Reference Room. In addition, the
Commission maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information regarding registrants, such as
us, that file electronically with the Commission. The address of
this web site is http://www.sec.gov.
Anyone who receives a copy of this prospectus may obtain a copy
of the indenture without charge by writing to us at: Investor
Relations, Emmis Communications Corporation, One Emmis Plaza,
7th Floor, 40 Monument Circle, Indianapolis, Indiana 46284,
Telephone: (317) 266-0100.
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Emmis Communications Corporation
Exchange Offer for $350,000,000
Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2012
PROSPECTUS
July 11, 2005
No person has been authorized to give any information or to
make any representation other than those contained in this
prospectus, and, if given or made, any information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell
or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than
the securities to which it relates or an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any
circumstances in which this offer or solicitation is unlawful.
Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made under
this prospectus shall, under any circumstances, create any
implication that there has been no change in the affairs of
Emmis Communications Corporation since the date of this
prospectus.