GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC.
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 5, 2006
Registration Nos.:
333-
333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter) |
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GW CAPITAL TRUST II
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter) |
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
7011
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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51-0510250
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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To be applied for.
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
J. Michael Schroeder
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
122 West Washington Avenue
Madison, Wisconsin 53703
(608) 661-4700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service) |
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J. Michael Schroeder
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
122 West Washington Avenue
Madison, Wisconsin 53703
(608) 661-4700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service) |
With Copies to:
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Alan J. Prince
King & Spalding LLP
1180 Peachtree Street
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(404) 572-4600 |
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Andrew A. Gerber
Hunton & Williams LLP
Bank of America Plaza, Suite 3500
101 S. Tryon St.
Charlotte, NC 28280
(704) 378-4700 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this Registration
Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to Be |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate |
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Amount of |
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Registered(1) |
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per Security |
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Offering Price(2) |
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Registration Fee |
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Trust Preferred Securities (Liquidation Amount
of $25 per Trust Preferred Security) of GW Capital
Trust II
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2,300,000 |
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$25.00 |
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$57,500,000 |
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$6,152.50 |
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Junior Subordinated Debentures of Great Wolf
Resorts, Inc.(2)(3)
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Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee of Great
Wolf Resorts, Inc.(3)
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(1) |
Includes trust preferred securities that the underwriters have
the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any. |
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(2) |
The junior subordinated debentures will be purchased by GW
Capital Trust II with the proceeds of the sale of the trust
preferred securities and the common securities. |
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(3) |
This Registration Statement is deemed to cover the junior
subordinated debentures of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., the rights
of holders of the junior subordinated debentures under the
indenture, the rights of holders of the trust preferred
securities under the amended and restated declaration of trust
and the rights of holders of the trust preferred securities
under the guarantee of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., which taken
together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee all
the obligations of GW Capital Trust II with respect to the
trust preferred securities. No separate consideration will be
received for the guarantee. Pursuant to Rule 457, no
separate fee is payable with respect to the guarantee and the
junior subordinated debentures. |
The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-122208
PROSPECTUS (Subject to
Completion)
DATED JUNE 5, 2006
$
GW Capital Trust II
% TRUST PREFERRED
SECURITIES
(Liquidation amount $25 per Trust Preferred Security)
FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED BY
Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
Our newly formed and wholly owned Delaware statutory
trust, GW Capital Trust II, which we refer to as the trust,
or GW Trust, is offering
its %
trust preferred securities with a liquidation amount of
$25 per trust preferred security.
Distributions on the trust preferred securities will
accrue from and including the date of original issuance in the
amount of
$ per
trust preferred security per year, which is equivalent
to % of the $25 liquidation amount per
security, which is subject to increase as described in this
prospectus. Distributions on the trust preferred securities will
be payable quarterly in arrears, beginning
September , 2006, and thereafter on
each March ,
June ,
September , and
December unless the distributions
are deferred as described herein.
The trust will invest the proceeds of the offering
in % Junior Subordinated Debentures due
2036, which we refer to as the junior subordinated debentures,
to be issued by us, which will be the trusts only assets.
The trust will be able to make distributions on the trust
preferred securities only if we make corresponding payments on
the junior subordinated debentures. We may defer payments of
interest on the junior subordinated debentures on one or more
occasions for up to 20 consecutive quarters, but not beyond
their maturity date. If we defer payments of interest on the
junior subordinated debentures, the trust will defer
distributions on the trust preferred securities.
The junior subordinated debentures mature, and the trust
preferred securities must be redeemed, on
June , 2036. The trust may redeem
the trust preferred securities at $25 per trust preferred
security plus accrued and unpaid distributions: (1) at any
time on or after June , 2011,
(2) before June , 2011, if
adverse changes in tax or investment company law occur, or
(3) if the trust preferred securities cease to be listed
and we cease to be required to file reports with the SEC, at any
time beginning 30 days after these events both occur, as
described in this prospectus.
Except in certain limited circumstances, investors in the
trust preferred securities will have no voting rights.
We will guarantee, fully and unconditionally, the payment
by the trust of amounts due on the trust preferred securities,
but only if payments are first made on the junior subordinated
debentures.
The junior subordinated debentures and the guarantee will
be unsecured, will rank on a par with our current and future
junior subordinated indebtedness, will rank junior to all of our
current and future senior and subordinated indebtedness and will
be effectively subordinated to the existing and future
liabilities of our subsidiaries.
We have applied to list the trust preferred securities on
the Nasdaq National Market, which we refer to as the Nasdaq,
under the symbol WOLFP.
Investing in the trust preferred securities involves
risks. See Risk Factors beginning on
page 16.
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Underwriting | |
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Public | |
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Discount to be Paid | |
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Offering | |
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by Great Wolf | |
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Proceeds to | |
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Price | |
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Resorts, Inc.(1) | |
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the Trust | |
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Per Trust Preferred Security
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Total
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
Because the trust will use the proceeds from the sale of the
trust preferred securities to purchase the junior subordinated
debentures, we have agreed to pay the underwriting
commission. |
The trust has also granted the underwriters an option for a
period of 30 days following delivery of the trust preferred
securities to purchase at the public offering price up to an
additional trust
preferred securities to cover over-allotments, if any.
The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities
regulators have not approved or disapproved of these securities
or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the trust preferred
securities through The Depository Trust Company
on ,
2006.
Sole Bookrunner
MORGAN STANLEY
, 2006
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We
are not making an offer of these securities in any state where
the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any
date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
We own, or have ownership rights to, a variety of trade names,
service marks and trademarks for use in our business, including
Biko the Bear, Blue Harbor Resort, Boathouse Suite, Breaker Bay,
Crew Club, Cub Club, Great Wolf Lodge, Great Wolf Resorts,
KidAquarium Suite, KidCabin and Wiley the Wolf in the United
States and, where appropriate, in foreign countries. This
prospectus also includes product names and other tradenames and
service marks owned by us and other companies. The tradenames
and service marks of other companies are the property of such
other companies.
Except as otherwise noted, the discussion in this prospectus
assumes that the underwriters will not purchase any additional
securities pursuant to their over-allotment option.
The distribution of this prospectus and the offering of the
trust preferred securities in certain jurisdictions may be
restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come
into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about
and observe any restrictions relating to the offering of the
trust preferred securities and the distribution of this
prospectus outside the United States.
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere, or
incorporated by reference, in this prospectus. You should read
the entire prospectus, including Risk Factors, the
audited financial statements of our predecessor companies and
our consolidated financial statements and related notes,
carefully before making an investment decision. References in
this prospectus to we, our,
us, our company and Great Wolf
Resorts refer to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, unless
we state or it is implied by the context otherwise.
Our Business
We are a family entertainment resort company that provides our
guests with a high-quality vacation at an affordable price. We
are the largest owner, operator and developer in the United
States of drive-to family resorts featuring indoor waterparks
and other family-oriented entertainment activities, based on the
number of resorts in operation. We provide a full-service
entertainment resort experience to our target customer base:
families with children ranging in ages from 2 to 14 years
old that live within a convenient driving distance from our
resorts. Our resorts provide a consistent and comfortable
environment throughout the year where our guests can enjoy our
various amenities and activities. We are a fully integrated
resort company with in-house expertise and resources in resort
and indoor waterpark development, management, marketing and
financing.
We operate seven Great Wolf
Lodge®
resorts (our signature northwoods-themed resorts) and one Blue
Harbor Resort (a nautical-themed property). In addition, a joint
venture in which we have an 84% interest owns one Great Wolf
Lodge resort that is under construction and scheduled to open
for business during 2006. We are also the licensor and manager
of an additional Great Wolf Lodge resort in Niagara Falls,
Ontario that is owned by an affiliate of Ripley Entertainment
Inc., which we refer to as Ripleys. We anticipate that
most of our future resorts will be developed under our Great
Wolf Lodge brand, but we may develop additional nautical-themed
or other resorts in other appropriate markets.
We deliver value to our guests by providing an affordable and
fun family vacation experience. Our resorts are located within a
convenient driving distance of our target customer base,
providing our guests with a less expensive, more convenient
alternative to air travel. In addition, our resorts generally
include the following features:
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Suites: approximately 270 to 400 family suites that sleep
from six to ten people and each include a wet bar, microwave
oven, refrigerator and dining and sitting area. |
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Waterpark: an approximately 34,000 to
78,000 square-foot indoor waterpark highlighted by our
signature 12-level treehouse waterfort. Our waterfort is an
interactive water experience for the entire family and features
over 60 water effects, including spray guns, fountains, valves
and hoses, has cargo netting and suspension bridges, and is
capped by an oversized bucket that dumps between 700 and 1,000
gallons of water every five minutes. Our waterparks also feature
high-speed body slides and inner tube waterslides that wind in
and out of the building into a splash-down pool, a lazy river,
activity pools and large free-form hot tubs. Our room rates
include use of the waterpark by four to six guests, depending on
the type of room. |
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Food and Beverage: themed restaurants, such as our: Camp
Critter Bar & Grille, which features a two-story
realistic tree with a canopy of leaves and canvas-topped booths
with hanging lanterns, giving guests the impression that they
are dining in a northwoods forest camp; Bear Claw Café ice
cream shop and confectionery; and waterpark snack shop. |
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Amenities and Activities: our Youkon Jacks and
Northern Lights game arcades, full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, Buckhorn Exchange gift shop, Iron Horse fitness
center, two-story animated clocktower, Cub Club childrens
activity program, meeting rooms and seasonal, holiday and other
special activities. |
We were formed in May 2004 to succeed to the family
entertainment resort business of our predecessor companies, The
Great Lakes Companies, Inc, which we sometimes refer to in this
prospectus as the management company, and a number of its
related entities. We refer to these entities collectively as
Great Lakes. Great Lakes
1
developed and operated hotels between 1995 and 2004. In 1999,
Great Lakes began its resort operations by purchasing the Great
Wolf Lodge in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin and developing the
Great Wolf Lodge in Sandusky, Ohio, which opened in 2001. In
2003, Great Lakes opened two additional Great Wolf Lodge
resorts, one in Traverse City, Michigan and the other in Kansas
City, Kansas. In June 2004, Great Lakes opened the Blue Harbor
Resort in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Immediately prior to the closing
of our initial public offering of common stock, which we refer
to in this prospectus as the IPO or the initial public offering,
Great Lakes had two additional Great Wolf Lodge resorts under
construction, one in Williamsburg, Virginia and the other in the
Pocono Mountains region of Pennsylvania. Our Williamsburg resort
opened in March 2005 and our Pocono Mountains resort opened in
October 2005.
On December 20, 2004, in connection with the closing of the
initial public offering, we acquired each of these resorts and
the resorts then under construction, as well as certain resort
development and management operations, in exchange for an
aggregate of 14,032,896 shares of our common stock and
$97.6 million in a series of transactions we refer to in
this prospectus as the formation transactions. We also realized
net proceeds of $248.7 million from the sale of
16,100,000 shares of our common stock in the initial public
offering.
Our management team possesses substantial expertise in all
aspects of family entertainment resort and indoor waterpark
development, management, marketing and financing. We have safely
and successfully managed the operational complexity of our
current resorts and intend to operate our future resorts
similarly. We operate our business from our headquarters in
Madison, Wisconsin. We believe that the experience of our senior
management team, particularly their development and operational
experience, as well as our centralized reservations center,
provide an infrastructure that will allow us to continue to
increase the number of resorts that we develop and operate
without proportionately higher overhead costs. As of
March 31, 2006, we had approximately 170 corporate
employees, including our central reservations center employees,
and approximately 2,150 resort-level employees,
approximately 750 of whom were part-time employees.
Our principal executive offices are located at 122 West
Washington Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53703, and our telephone
number is (608) 661-4700. Our website can be found on the
internet at www.greatwolf.com. Information contained on our
website is not part of this prospectus.
Our Competitive Strengths
Our competitive strengths include:
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Unforgettable Family Resort Experience. Our indoor
waterpark resorts provide activities that the entire family can
enjoy, including themed restaurants, an
Aveda®
concept spa, a game arcade, ice cream shop and confectionery,
gift shop, animated clocktower and fireside bedtime stories. |
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Value, Comfort and Convenience. On average, a two-night
stay for a family of four in one of our conveniently located
resorts costs approximately $600. |
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Favorable Market Trends. We believe recent vacation
trends favor our Great Wolf Lodge concept as the number of
families choosing to take shorter, more frequent vacations that
they can drive to has increased in recent years. |
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Market Presence and Barriers to Entry. We believe that we
benefit from the significant barriers to entry present in our
industry segment, including operational complexity, substantial
capital requirements, availability of suitable sites in
desirable markets and a difficult, multi-year permitting process. |
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Focus on Safety. We invest heavily in safety measures in
the design and operation of our resorts, including our
state-of-the-art air
quality and water treatment systems. |
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Experienced Management Team. Our senior management team
has significant experience in the hospitality, family resort and
real estate development industries and has significant expertise
in operating complex, themed, family entertainment resorts
featuring indoor waterparks. |
2
Business and Growth Strategies
Our primary internal growth strategies are to:
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Increase Total Resort Revenue. We intend to increase
total resort revenue by increasing our average room rate,
average occupancy and other revenue. |
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Leverage Our Economies of Scale. We intend to take
advantage of our economies of scale by capitalizing on our
increasing purchasing power and centralizing certain of our
services. |
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Build Upon Brand Awareness and Loyalty. Our Great Wolf
Lodge brand is symbolized by our distinctive and easily
identifiable theming and recognizable logos and merchandise,
which have fostered strong customer and brand loyalty, as
evidenced by our high levels of repeat and referral guests. |
Our primary external growth strategies are to:
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Capitalize on First-Mover Advantage. We intend to be the
first to develop and operate family entertainment resorts
featuring indoor waterparks in our selected target markets. |
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Focus on Development and Strategic Growth Opportunities.
Family entertainment resorts featuring indoor waterparks are a
relatively new concept and a growing segment of the resort and
entertainment industries. We intend to focus on this growth
opportunity by building in target markets, recycling our capital
through joint ventures and other dispositions of resort assets,
licensing our resort concept internationally, forming strategic
partnerships and expanding and enhancing existing resorts. |
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Continue to Innovate. We intend to leverage our in-house
expertise, in conjunction with the knowledge and experience of
our third-party suppliers and designers, to develop and
implement the latest innovations in family entertainment
activities and amenities, including waterpark attractions. |
Summary Risk Factors
Investment in the trust preferred securities involves risks,
including:
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the trust preferred securities rank lower than most of our other
indebtedness and are effectively subordinated to the existing
and future liabilities of our subsidiaries; |
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as a holding company, we are dependent on distributions from our
subsidiaries to make payments on the junior subordinated
debentures; |
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the indenture governing the junior subordinated debentures will
not restrict us from entering into transactions that affect our
capital structure and the value of the trust preferred
securities; |
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if we do not make payments on the junior subordinated
debentures, the trust will be unable to pay distributions on the
trust preferred securities; |
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you may not be able to enforce rights directly against us if
there is an event of default under the indenture; |
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our ability to defer distributions on the trust preferred
securities may have adverse tax and market value consequences
for you; |
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if the trust preferred securities are redeemed prior to their
maturity, you may be taxed on the proceeds and you may not be
able to reinvest the proceeds at the same or a higher rate of
return; |
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we can dissolve the trust and distribute the junior subordinated
debentures to you, which could cause adverse tax consequences
for you; |
3
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if you sell your trust preferred securities before the record
date for a distribution payment, you will have to include
accrued but unpaid distributions in your taxable income; |
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as a holder of the trust preferred securities, you will have
limited voting rights; and |
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there is no current public market for the trust preferred
securities, and the market price may be subject to significant
fluctuations. |
In addition, our ability to capitalize on our competitive
strengths and implement the business and growth strategies
described above may be affected by matters discussed under
Risk Factors beginning on page 16, which you
should carefully consider prior to deciding whether to invest in
our trust preferred securities, including:
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our ability to develop new resorts or further develop existing
resorts on a timely or cost efficient basis; |
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our ability to compete with other family vacation travel
destinations and resorts; |
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our ability to manage our expected growth; |
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our ability to remediate the material weaknesses in our internal
controls; |
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potential accidents or injuries in our resorts and competing
resorts; |
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our ability to achieve or sustain profitability; |
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changes in family vacation patterns and consumer spending
habits, downturns in our industry segment and extreme weather
conditions; |
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our ability to attract a significant number of guests from our
target markets; |
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increases in operating costs and other expense items and costs; |
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resolution of recently filed securities class action litigation
against us and other defendants; |
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uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance
coverage; and |
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our ability to protect our intellectual property and the value
of our brands. |
4
Properties
The following table presents an overview of our portfolio of
operating resorts and resorts announced or under construction.
As of the date of this prospectus, we operate seven Great Wolf
Lodge resorts (our signature northwoods-themed resorts) and one
Blue Harbor Resort (a nautical-themed property).
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Indoor |
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Ownership |
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Guest |
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Condo |
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Entertainment |
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Percentage |
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Opening |
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Suites |
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Units |
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Area(1) |
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(Approx. sq. ft) |
Existing Resorts:
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Wisconsin Dells, WI
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30 |
% |
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1997 |
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309 |
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77 |
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102,000 |
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Sandusky, OH
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30 |
% |
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2001 |
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271 |
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41,000 |
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Traverse City, MI
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100 |
% |
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2003 |
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281 |
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51,000 |
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Kansas City, KS
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100 |
% |
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2003 |
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281 |
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49,000 |
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Sheboygan, WI
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100 |
% |
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2004 |
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183 |
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64 |
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54,000 |
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Williamsburg, VA
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100 |
% |
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2005 |
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301 |
(2) |
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66,000 |
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Pocono Mountains, PA
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100 |
% |
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2005 |
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401 |
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91,000 |
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Niagara Falls,
ONT(3)
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2006 |
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406 |
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94,000 |
|
Resorts Announced or Under Construction:
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Mason,
OH(4)
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|
84 |
% |
|
Fall 2006 |
|
|
401 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
92,000 |
|
Grand Mound,
WA(5)
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
Late 2007 |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
Grapevine,
TX(6)
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Late 2007 |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
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(1) |
Our indoor entertainment areas generally include our indoor
waterpark, game arcade, childrens activity room and
fitness room, as well as our
Aveda®
concept spa, Wileys Woods and party room in the resorts
that have such amenities. |
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(2) |
We plan to add an additional 103 guest suites as well as new
waterpark attractions at our Williamsburg property. Construction
for the expansion is expected to start in Spring 2006 with
expected completion in 2007. |
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(3) |
This resort opened on April 14, 2006. An affiliate of
Ripleys, our licensee, owns this resort. We assisted
Ripleys with construction consulting and other pre-opening
matters related to the Great Wolf Lodge in Niagara Falls. We
have granted Ripleys a license to use the Great Wolf Lodge
name for this resort for ten years after opening. We manage the
resort on behalf of Ripleys and also provide central
reservation services. |
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(4) |
We have entered into a joint venture with Paramount Parks, Inc.,
a unit of CBS Corporation, to build this resort. We will
operate the resort under our Great Wolf Lodge brand and will
maintain a majority equity position in the project. Paramount
will have a minority equity interest in the development.
Construction on the resort began in July 2005 with expected
completion of the resort in Fall 2006 and the conference center
in early 2007. |
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(5) |
We have entered into a joint venture with The Confederated
Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation to build this resort. We will
operate the resort under our Great Wolf Lodge brand. The
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation will lease the
land needed for the resort, and they will have a majority equity
interest in the joint venture. Construction on the resort is
expected to begin in Summer 2006 with expected completion in
late 2007. |
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(6) |
We have announced plans to develop a Great Wolf Lodge resort in
Grapevine, Texas. The northwoods themed, eight-story,
approximately 400-suite resort will provide a comprehensive
package of first-class destination lodging amenities and
activities. Construction on the approximately
400,000 square-foot building is scheduled to begin in
Spring 2006 with expected completion in late 2007. |
5
GW Capital Trust II
GW Trust is a Delaware statutory trust. GW Trust exists solely
to:
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issue and sell its common securities to Great Wolf Resorts; |
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issue and sell its trust preferred securities to the public; |
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use the proceeds from the sale of its common securities and
trust preferred securities, which we refer to as the trust
securities, to purchase junior subordinated debentures
from Great Wolf Resorts; and |
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engage in other activities that are necessary, convenient or
incidental to these purposes. |
Wilmington Trust Company will act as the property trustee and
Delaware trustee of GW Trust. Two employees, officers or
affiliates of Great Wolf Resorts will act as administrative
trustees of GW Trust. The principal offices and telephone
number of GW Trust are c/o Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.,
122 West Washington Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53703 and
(608) 661-4700.
6
The Offering
GW Trust is offering its trust preferred securities for
$25 per trust preferred security. GW Trust will use all of
the proceeds from the sale of its trust preferred securities and
its common securities to purchase junior subordinated debentures
of Great Wolf Resorts. The junior subordinated debentures will
be GW Trusts only assets. Great Wolf Resorts will fully
and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of GW Trust, based
on its combined obligations under a guarantee, a declaration of
trust and a junior subordinated debt indenture.
The Trust Preferred Securities
The trust preferred securities will be limited to
$ in aggregate
liquidation amount outstanding (or
$ in aggregate
liquidation amount if the underwriters purchase all the
additional trust preferred securities they are entitled to
purchase pursuant to their over-allotment option). If you
purchase trust preferred securities, you will be entitled to
receive cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate of
$ for each trust
preferred security, subject to an increase to $ ___ per trust
preferred security during an Increased Rate Period (as defined
below), which represents ___% and ___% of the liquidation amount
of $25 for each trust preferred security, respectively. If GW
Trust is dissolved and its assets distributed, for each trust
preferred security you own, you will be entitled to receive the
liquidation amount (which may be paid in the form of a
distribution of a like amount of junior subordinated debentures)
of $25 plus accumulated but unpaid distributions from the assets
of GW Trust available for distribution, after it has paid or
made reasonable provision to pay, in accordance with
Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act,
liabilities owed to its creditors. See Description of
Trust Preferred SecuritiesLiquidation Distribution
upon Dissolution. Accordingly, you may not receive the
full liquidation amount and accumulated but unpaid distributions
if GW Trust does not have enough funds.
If both (1) the trust preferred securities cease to be
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which we refer to as the
NYSE, or the American Stock Exchange, which we refer to as AMEX,
or quoted on the Nasdaq, and (2) Great Wolf Resorts ceases
to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
but the trust preferred securities remain outstanding, which we
refer to collectively as the Special Event, then the interest
rate payable on any outstanding junior subordinated debentures
(and therefore the distribution rate payable on the trust
preferred securities) shall increase
to % per $25 principal amount
of junior subordinated debentures (which
represents % per $25
liquidation amount per trust preferred security), beginning on
the 30th calendar day after the Special Event occurs until the
earlier of (a) a Special Event Termination (as defined
below) or (b) the maturity date of the junior subordinated
debentures. Any period during which the Special Event occurs and
for which the junior subordinated debentures bear such increased
interest rate is referred to as an Increased Rate Period. Great
Wolf Resorts will have the option to redeem the junior
subordinated debentures at any time during an Increased Rate
Period until any Special Event Termination, as described below.
If the trust preferred securities are again listed on the NYSE
or AMEX or quoted on the Nasdaq and Great Wolf Resorts becomes
subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, which
we refer to as a Special Event Termination, then the Increased
Rate Period will cease and the interest rate payable on the
junior subordinated debentures (and the distribution rate
payable on the trust preferred securities) will return to the
rate in existence before the Increased Rate Period.
Distributions will accumulate from the date GW Trust issues its
trust preferred securities. GW Trust will pay the distributions
quarterly on March ,
June ,
September and
December of each year,
beginning September , 2006.
These distributions may be deferred for up to 20 consecutive
quarters. GW Trust will only pay distributions when it has
funds available for payment.
If you purchase the trust preferred securities, you will have
limited voting rights. You will be entitled to vote on the
following matters:
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removal of the property trustee or the Delaware trustee when
there is a default under the indenture governing the junior
subordinated debentures; |
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certain modifications to the terms of the trust preferred
securities and the guarantee; and |
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the exercise of GW Trusts rights as holder of the junior
subordinated debentures. |
7
A more detailed description of your voting rights is contained
under Description of Trust Preferred
SecuritiesRemoval of Trustees; Appointment of
Successors and Voting Rights; Amendment of
Declaration and Description of
GuaranteeAmendments and Assignment.
The Common Securities
Great Wolf Resorts will acquire all of the common securities of
GW Trust. The common securities will have an aggregate
liquidation amount of at least 3% of the total capital of GW
Trust. Except as described under Ranking below, the
common securities will rank equal to the trust preferred
securities in priority of payment. Normally, the common
securities will have sole voting power on matters to be voted
upon by GW Trusts security holders.
The Junior Subordinated Debentures
GW Trust will purchase the junior subordinated debentures from
Great Wolf Resorts with the proceeds from the sale of its trust
preferred securities and its common securities. Great Wolf
Resorts will issue the junior subordinated debentures under a
junior subordinated debt indenture to be entered into between
Great Wolf Resorts and Wilmington Trust Company, as indenture
trustee. The junior subordinated debentures will:
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have an aggregate principal amount equal to
$ (or
$ aggregate principal amount if the
underwriters purchase all the additional trust preferred
securities they are entitled to purchase pursuant to their
over-allotment option), which is the aggregate liquidation
amount of the trust preferred securities plus the capital
contributed by Great Wolf Resorts for the common securities; |
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bear interest at an annual rate
of %; however, during any
Increased Rate Period when the junior subordinated debentures
are outstanding, Great Wolf Resorts will increase the annual
interest payable on the junior subordinated debentures
to %; |
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|
|
pay interest quarterly, subject to the right of Great Wolf
Resorts to defer interest payments for up to 20 consecutive
quarters as described below; and |
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mature on June , 2036,
although Great Wolf Resorts may redeem them earlier as described
below. |
The Guarantee of the Trust Preferred Securities
Great Wolf Resorts will guarantee the trust preferred securities
under the guarantee.
The guarantee requires Great Wolf Resorts to pay accumulated but
unpaid distributions, any redemption payments and liquidation
payments on the trust preferred securities on behalf of GW Trust
only in an amount equal to the sum of the payments Great Wolf
Resorts has made to GW Trust on the junior subordinated
debentures. It does not, however, require Great Wolf Resorts to
make payments on behalf of GW Trust if GW Trust does not have
sufficient funds to make payments on the trust preferred
securities because Great Wolf Resorts has not made payments on
the junior subordinated debentures.
Ranking
The trust preferred securities will generally rank equal to the
common securities in priority of payment. GW Trust will make
payments on the trust preferred securities and the common
securities based on a proportionate allocation of the payments
it receives on the junior subordinated debentures. However, the
trust preferred securities will rank prior to the common
securities as to payment if there occurs with respect to the
junior subordinated debentures an event of default or a default
as a result of a failure to pay any amounts under the junior
subordinated debentures when due. For a more detailed
explanation, see Description of Trust Preferred
SecuritiesSubordination of Common Securities.
The junior subordinated debentures and the guarantee will:
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be unsecured and rank on a par with the current and future
junior subordinated debentures of Great Wolf Resorts; |
8
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rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of Great
Wolf Resorts current and future senior and subordinated
indebtedness; and |
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|
be effectively subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities of Great Wolf Resorts subsidiaries. |
As of March 31, 2006, Great Wolf Resorts had no senior or
subordinated indebtedness outstanding and approximately
$232.4 million of liabilities, including approximately
$51.6 million in outstanding junior subordinated
debentures, and approximately $119.9 million of outstanding
subsidiary indebtedness (exclusive of intercompany debt). See
Risk FactorsRisk Factors Related to the Trust
Preferred Securities and the Junior Subordinated
DebenturesHolders of our senior indebtedness will get paid
before you will get paid under some circumstances,
We have a holding company structure and will depend
on distributions from our subsidiaries in order to pay interest
and principal on the junior subordinated debentures,
Description of Junior Subordinated
DebenturesSubordination and Description of
GuaranteeStatus of the Guarantee for a more detailed
explanation.
Deferral of Distributions
Unless there is an event of default under the junior
subordinated debentures, Great Wolf Resorts can defer interest
payments on the junior subordinated debentures during any period
of up to 20 consecutive quarters, but not beyond their maturity
date. After Great Wolf Resorts makes all interest payments that
it has deferred, including accrued interest on the deferred
payments, Great Wolf Resorts can again defer interest payments
during new periods of up to 20 consecutive quarters as long as
Great Wolf Resorts adheres to the same requirements.
If Great Wolf Resorts defers interest payments on the junior
subordinated debentures, GW Trust will defer distributions on
the trust preferred securities. During any deferral period,
distributions will continue to accumulate on the trust preferred
securities at the then current distribution rate. Also, the
deferred distributions will accrue additional distributions, as
permitted by applicable law, at the then current distribution
rate, compounded quarterly.
During any period in which Great Wolf Resorts defers interest
payments on the junior subordinated debentures, Great Wolf
Resorts will generally not be permitted, subject to specified
exceptions, to:
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declare or pay any dividends or any distributions on, or redeem,
purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment on, any of its
capital stock; or |
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make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any,
on or repay, repurchase or redeem debt securities of Great Wolf
Resorts that rank equal or junior to the junior subordinated
debentures. |
If Great Wolf Resorts defers payments of interest on the junior
subordinated debentures, the trust preferred securities would at
that time be treated as being issued with original issue
discount for United States federal income tax purposes. This
means that you would be required to include accrued interest in
your income for United States federal income tax purposes before
you receive any cash distributions. See United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences for more information.
Redemption of Trust Preferred Securities and the Junior
Subordinated Debentures
GW Trust will redeem all of the outstanding trust preferred
securities and common securities when Great Wolf Resorts redeems
the junior subordinated debentures or repays the junior
subordinated debentures at maturity on June 1, 2036. If
Great Wolf Resorts redeems any junior subordinated debentures
before their maturity, GW Trust will use the cash it receives
from the redemption to redeem trust preferred securities and
common securities.
Except as described above under Ranking, the
aggregate liquidation amount of trust preferred and common
securities to be redeemed will be allocated approximately 97% to
the trust preferred securities and approximately 3% to the
common securities.
9
Great Wolf Resorts can redeem the junior subordinated debentures
before their maturity at 100% of their principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption:
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on or after June , 2011, in
whole or in part, on one or more occasions, at any time; or |
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before June , 2011, in whole,
but not in part, at any time within 90 calendar days
following the occurrence and continuation of a tax event or an
investment company event, each as defined below; or |
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on and after the 30th calendar day after a Special Event but
prior to any Special Event Termination; |
each as described under Description of Trust Preferred
SecuritiesRedemption.
Distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures
Great Wolf Resorts has the right to dissolve GW Trust at any
time. If Great Wolf Resorts decides to exercise its right to
dissolve GW Trust, GW Trust will distribute approximately
97% of the junior subordinated debentures to holders of the
trust preferred securities and approximately 3% to the holders
of the common securities. However, if there occurs with respect
to the junior subordinated debentures an event of default or a
default as a result of a failure to pay any amounts due under
the junior subordinated debentures, holders of trust preferred
securities will have priority over holders of common securities
as described under Ranking above. If the junior
subordinated debentures are distributed, Great Wolf Resorts will
use its reasonable best efforts to list the junior subordinated
debentures on the Nasdaq or any other exchange on which the
trust preferred securities are then listed or quoted.
Use of Proceeds
GW Trust will use all of the proceeds from the sale of its trust
preferred securities and its common securities to purchase the
junior subordinated debentures. We will use approximately
$28.7 million of the proceeds from the sale of the junior
subordinated debentures to repay existing indebtedness under a
mortgage loan currently secured by our Sheboygan, Wisconsin
resort. As of March 31, 2006, that loan bore interest at an
annual rate of 9.632%. The loan is scheduled to mature in
January 2008, and there are no penalties or fees associated with
the prepayment of the loan principal. We will use the remainder
of the proceeds from the sale of the junior subordinated
debentures for general corporate purposes.
Listing of the Trust Preferred Securities
Great Wolf Resorts has applied to list the trust preferred
securities on the Nasdaq for trading within 30 days after
trust preferred securities are first issued. No assurance can be
given, however, that the Nasdaq will approve the trust preferred
securities for listing. You should be aware that the listing of
the trust preferred securities will not necessarily ensure that
a liquid trading market will be available for the trust
preferred securities or that you will be able to sell your trust
preferred securities at the price you originally paid for them
or at all.
Risk Factors
Your investment in the trust preferred securities will involve
risks. You should carefully consider the discussion of risks
that follows below in the section entitled Risk
Factors, and the other information contained, or
incorporated by reference, in this prospectus, before deciding
whether an investment in the trust preferred securities and our
company is suitable for you.
Form of Trust Preferred Securities
The trust preferred securities will be represented by one or
more global securities that will be deposited with and
registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) or its nominee. This means that you will not
receive a certificate for your trust preferred securities and
the trust preferred securities will not be registered in your
name. Rather, your broker or other direct or indirect
participant of DTC will maintain your position in the trust
preferred securities.
10
Summary Financial and Other Data
The following table sets forth summary consolidated financial
and operating data on a historical basis for Great Wolf Resorts
and on a combined historical basis for our predecessor entity,
termed Great Lakes Predecessor or the Predecessor. The
Predecessor was the predecessor accounting entity to Great Wolf
Resorts. We have not presented historical information for Great
Wolf Resorts prior to December 20, 2004, the date on which
we closed the initial public offering, because we did not have
any material corporate operating activity during the period from
our formation until the closing of the initial public offering.
Great Wolf Resorts Financial Information
Great Wolf Resorts consolidated historical financial
information includes:
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our corporate entity that provides resort development and
management services; |
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our Wisconsin Dells, Sandusky, Traverse City, Kansas City,
Sheboygan, Williamsburg, and Pocono Mountains operating resorts
(we sold 70% interests in each of our Wisconsin Dells and
Sandusky resorts in October 2005); |
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equity interests in resorts in which we have ownership interests
but which we do not consolidate; and |
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our resorts that are under construction which we will
consolidate. |
Great Lakes Predecessor Financial Information
The Predecessors combined historical financial information
included the following:
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The Great Lakes Companies, Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries, including development of, ownership interests in,
and management contracts with respect to, resorts and certain
non-resort hotels and multifamily housing development and
management assets; |
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the entities that owned our Traverse City, Kansas City and
Sheboygan operating resorts; and |
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the entities that owned our Williamsburg and Pocono Mountains
resorts that, as of December 31, 2004, were under
construction. |
The Traverse City, Kansas City and Sheboygan resorts opened in
March 2003, May 2003 and June 2004, respectively. Therefore, the
Predecessors historical results of operations only
reflected operating results for the Traverse City, Kansas City
and Sheboygan resorts for those periods after the resort opening
dates, and only through the closing of the initial public
offering (that is, through December 20, 2004).
The Predecessors financial statements did not include the
entities that owned the Wisconsin Dells and Sandusky operating
resorts as those entities were controlled by affiliates of AIG
SunAmerica.
The summary financial information for the Predecessor for the
year ended December 31, 2003 and for the period from
January 1, 2004 through December 20, 2004, and for
Great Wolf Resorts as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 and for
the period from December 21, 2004 through December 31,
2004 and the year ended December 31, 2005 are derived from,
and are qualified in their entirety by, the Great Lakes
Predecessor and Great Wolf Resorts financial statements audited
by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, whose report with respect thereto is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The summary
financial information as of and for the quarters ended
March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 are derived from,
and are qualified by reference to, our unaudited financial
statements and related notes appearing elsewhere, or
incorporated by reference, in this prospectus. We have prepared
the unaudited information on the same basis as the audited
consolidated financial statements and have included all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments
that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of our
financial position at such date and operating results for such
periods. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of
the results of operations to be expected for the future periods,
and interim results may not be indicative of results for the
remainder of the year. You should read the following summary
financial and other data together with Business,
Selected Financial Data, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
11
and the Great Lakes Predecessor, Great Wolf Resorts and
Dells/Sandusky financial statements and related notes appearing
elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The unaudited summary consolidated pro forma financial data for
the year ended December 31, 2005 has been prepared to give
effect to our CNL joint venture, including the disposition of
our Wisconsin Dells and Sandusky resorts, as if such
transactions had occurred on January 1, 2005. The unaudited
summary consolidated pro forma financial data is for
informational purposes only and should not be considered
indicative of actual results that would have been achieved and
do not purport to indicate results of operations as of any
future date or for any future period. You should read the
summary consolidated pro forma data in conjunction with
Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and Subsidiaries Pro Forma
Financial Information Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the historical Great Wolf Resorts, Great
Lakes Predecessor and Dells/Sandusky financial statements and
related notes appearing elsewhere, or incorporated by reference,
in this prospectus.
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Quarter Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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December 21, | |
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Year Ended | |
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2004- | |
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January 1, | |
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December 31, 2005 | |
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December 31, | |
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2004- | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2006 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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December 20, | |
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Great Wolf | |
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Great Wolf | |
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Great Wolf | |
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Consolidated | |
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Great Wolf | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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Resorts | |
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Resorts | |
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Resorts | |
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Pro Forma | |
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Resorts | |
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Predecessor | |
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Predecessor | |
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Predecessor | |
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Predecessor | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | |
Statement of Operations:
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Revenues:
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Rooms
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$ |
22,687 |
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$ |
18,076 |
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$ |
73,207 |
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$ |
52,226 |
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$ |
3,261 |
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$ |
31,438 |
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$ |
18,801 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Food, beverage and other
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11,292 |
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8,920 |
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36,846 |
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27,616 |
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1,289 |
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16,110 |
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9,439 |
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312 |
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Sales of condominiums
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25,862 |
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Management and other fees
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148 |
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494 |
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494 |
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79 |
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3,157 |
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3,109 |
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3,410 |
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3,022 |
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Management and other fees-related parties
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727 |
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482 |
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2,714 |
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Other revenue from managed
properties(1)
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2,982 |
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2,524 |
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11,213 |
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14,553 |
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14,904 |
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14,808 |
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13,286 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
37,836 |
|
|
|
26,996 |
|
|
|
139,415 |
|
|
|
94,263 |
|
|
|
4,629 |
|
|
|
|
65,258 |
|
|
|
46,253 |
|
|
|
18,218 |
|
|
|
16,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Departmental expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
2,997 |
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
10,944 |
|
|
|
7,475 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
4,917 |
|
|
|
3,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food, beverage and other
|
|
|
9,198 |
|
|
|
7,031 |
|
|
|
31,407 |
|
|
|
23,707 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
|
13,678 |
|
|
|
8,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
11,650 |
|
|
|
7,238 |
|
|
|
26,894 |
|
|
|
19,761 |
|
|
|
7,372 |
|
|
|
|
18,613 |
|
|
|
11,376 |
|
|
|
4,159 |
|
|
|
3,853 |
|
|
Property operating costs
|
|
|
4,877 |
|
|
|
6,057 |
|
|
|
24,798 |
|
|
|
19,715 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
8,810 |
|
|
|
5,283 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
7,148 |
|
|
|
26,248 |
|
|
|
19,311 |
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
|
|
12,925 |
|
|
|
7,744 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
Cost of sale of condominiums
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of property
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses from managed
properties(1)
|
|
|
2,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
11,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,553 |
|
|
|
14,904 |
|
|
|
14,808 |
|
|
|
13,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
38,380 |
|
|
|
30,112 |
|
|
|
165,756 |
|
|
|
101,182 |
|
|
|
10,820 |
|
|
|
|
73,496 |
|
|
|
51,152 |
|
|
|
19,810 |
|
|
|
17,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(3,116 |
) |
|
|
(26,341 |
) |
|
|
(6,919 |
) |
|
|
(6,191 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,238 |
) |
|
|
(4,899 |
) |
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
(592 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
(1,623 |
) |
|
|
(1,613 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
6,728 |
|
|
|
6,431 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
6,748 |
|
|
|
4,413 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of investments and securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,653 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
Interest on mandatorily redeemable shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
(3,136 |
) |
|
|
4,479 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes, minority interest, and equity in
unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(1,723 |
) |
|
|
(3,880 |
) |
|
|
(31,446 |
) |
|
|
(11,737 |
) |
|
|
(6,405 |
) |
|
|
|
(14,870 |
) |
|
|
(6,121 |
) |
|
|
(6,213 |
) |
|
|
(1,176 |
) |
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(675 |
) |
|
|
(1,542 |
) |
|
|
(7,199 |
) |
|
|
(4,695 |
) |
|
|
(2,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests, net of tax
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated affiliates, net of
tax
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(945 |
) |
|
|
(2,338 |
) |
|
|
(24,413 |
) |
|
|
(5,381 |
) |
|
|
(3,842 |
) |
|
|
|
(14,870 |
) |
|
|
(6,121 |
) |
|
|
(6,213 |
) |
|
|
(1,176 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,928 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
|
December 21, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended | |
|
2004- | |
|
|
January 1, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004- | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
| |
|
2004 | |
|
|
December 20, | |
|
| |
|
|
Great Wolf | |
|
Great Wolf | |
|
Great Wolf | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
Great Wolf | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
Resorts | |
|
Resorts | |
|
Resorts | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
Resorts | |
|
|
Predecessor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except Key Operating Statistics data) | |
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
(945 |
) |
|
|
(2,338 |
) |
|
|
(24,413 |
) |
|
|
(5,381 |
) |
|
|
(3,842 |
) |
|
|
|
(12,942 |
) |
|
|
(5,003 |
) |
|
|
(6,755 |
) |
|
|
(844 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(945 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,338 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,413 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,381 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,842 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(12,942 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,543 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,755 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$ |
5,872 |
|
|
$ |
(9,287 |
) |
|
$ |
17,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
$ |
8,126 |
|
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(6,931 |
) |
|
|
(30,077 |
) |
|
|
(65,496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97,583 |
) |
|
|
|
(64,472 |
) |
|
|
(64,280 |
) |
|
|
(46,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
25,196 |
|
|
|
23,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,151 |
|
|
|
|
61,424 |
|
|
|
54,854 |
|
|
|
49,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
602,544 |
|
|
$ |
651,539 |
|
|
$ |
605,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
622,025 |
|
|
|
|
253,271 |
|
|
$ |
173,494 |
|
|
$ |
106,751 |
|
|
$ |
54,191 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
56,793 |
|
|
$ |
65,241 |
|
|
$ |
54,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,409 |
|
|
|
|
4,079 |
|
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
4,790 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
171,398 |
|
|
$ |
169,435 |
|
|
$ |
168,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
142,665 |
|
|
|
|
160,753 |
|
|
$ |
93,733 |
|
|
$ |
37,710 |
|
|
$ |
9,466 |
|
Net
debt(2)
|
|
$ |
114,605 |
|
|
$ |
104,194 |
|
|
$ |
113,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,256 |
|
|
|
|
156,674 |
|
|
|
90,243 |
|
|
|
32,920 |
|
|
|
8,573 |
|
Long-term debt secured by assets of spun-off entities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,108 |
|
|
$ |
5,054 |
|
|
$ |
5,177 |
|
Long-term debt secured by assets held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,220 |
|
|
$ |
31,564 |
|
|
$ |
34,193 |
|
Non-GAAP financial measures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(3)
|
|
$ |
5,726 |
|
|
$ |
4,032 |
|
|
$ |
(369 |
) |
|
$ |
15,160 |
|
|
$ |
(4,294 |
) |
|
|
$ |
6,507 |
|
|
$ |
7,559 |
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
6,287 |
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(3)
|
|
$ |
6,304 |
|
|
$ |
4,032 |
|
|
$ |
25,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Operating Statistics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy(4)
|
|
|
66.8% |
|
|
|
69.9% |
|
|
|
60.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADR(4)
|
|
$ |
238.04 |
|
|
$ |
211.17 |
|
|
$ |
213.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RevPAR(4)
|
|
|
158.92 |
|
|
|
147.55 |
|
|
|
129.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
RevPOR(4)
|
|
|
360.95 |
|
|
|
315.04 |
|
|
|
322.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
RevPAR(4)
|
|
|
240.98 |
|
|
|
220.13 |
|
|
|
195.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1) |
Reflects reimbursement of payroll, benefits and costs related to
the operations of properties managed by us in 2005-2006 and the
Predecessor from 2001-2004. |
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(2) |
Net debt equals total long-term debt less cash and cash
equivalents. |
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(3) |
We use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as measures of our operating
performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are supplemental
non-GAAP financial measures. EBITDA is defined as net income
plus (a) interest expense, (b) income taxes and
(c) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is
EBITDA adjusted for (Gain)/Loss on sale of property. |
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as calculated by us are not
necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures presented by
other companies. In addition, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(a) do not represent net income or cash flows from
operations as defined by GAAP; (b) are not necessarily
indicative of cash available to fund our cash flow needs; and
(c) should not be considered as alternatives to net income,
operating income, cash flows from operating activities or our
other financial information as determined under GAAP.
We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful to an investor
in evaluating our operating performance because:
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a significant portion of our assets consists of property and
equipment that are depreciated over their remaining useful lives
in accordance with GAAP. Because depreciation and amortization
are non-cash items, we believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
are useful measures of our operating performance; |
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|
they are widely used in the hospitality and entertainment
industries to measure operating performance without regard to
items such as depreciation and amortization; and |
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we believe they help investors meaningfully evaluate and compare
the results of our operations from period to period by removing
the impact of items directly resulting from our asset base,
primarily depreciation and amortization, from our operating
results. |
13
In addition, during 2005 we sold our Wisconsin Dells and
Sandusky resorts to our CNL joint venture, resulting in the
removal of $43.2 million of goodwill and a loss on sale of
property of $26.2 million. We believe it is useful to
exclude this loss from Adjusted EBITDA because it was unrelated
to our core business of operating resort properties.
Our management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
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as measurements of operating performance because they assist us
in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis as
they remove the impact of items directly resulting from our
asset base, primarily depreciation and amortization, from our
operating results; |
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for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual
operating budget; |
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as valuation measures for evaluating our operating performance
and our capacity to incur and service debt, fund capital
expenditures and expand our business; and |
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as measures in determining the value of other acquisitions and
dispositions. |
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Using measures such as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA has material
limitations. These limitations include the difficulty associated
with comparing results among companies and the inability to
analyze certain significant items, including depreciation and
interest expense, which directly affect our net income or loss.
Management compensates for these limitations by considering the
economic effect of the excluded expense items independently, as
well as in connection with its analysis of net income. |
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The table below reconciles net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITDA for the periods presented. |
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Great Wolf Resorts | |
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Predecessor | |
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Quarter Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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Period | |
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Period | |
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Year Ended | |
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December 21, | |
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January 1, | |
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Year Ended | |
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2006 | |
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2005 | |
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December 31, 2005 | |
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2004 through | |
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2004 through | |
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December 31, | |
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Great Wolf | |
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Great Wolf | |
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December 31, | |
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December 20, | |
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Resorts | |
|
Resorts | |
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Historical | |
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Pro Forma | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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(Dollars in thousands) | |
Net loss
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|
$ |
(945 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,338 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,413 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,381 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,842 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,942 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,543 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,755 |
) |
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$ |
(1,177 |
) |
Adjustments:
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Interest expense, net
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1,179 |
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|
764 |
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|
5,105 |
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|
|
4,818 |
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|
214 |
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6,524 |
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4,358 |
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|
|
2,920 |
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|
3,468 |
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|
Income tax expense (benefit)
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|
(606 |
) |
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|
(1,542 |
) |
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|
(7,309 |
) |
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|
(3,588 |
) |
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|
(2,563 |
) |
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Depreciation and amortization
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6,098 |
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7,148 |
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26,248 |
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|
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19,311 |
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|
|
1,897 |
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|
|
12,925 |
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|
|
7,744 |
|
|
|
4,169 |
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|
|
3,996 |
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EBITDA
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|
$ |
5,726 |
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|
$ |
4,032 |
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$ |
(369 |
) |
|
$ |
15,160 |
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|
$ |
(4,294 |
) |
|
$ |
6,507 |
|
|
$ |
7,559 |
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|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
6,287 |
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Loss on sale of
property(a)
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578 |
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|
|
|
|
|
26,161 |
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Adjusted EBITDA
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$ |
6,304 |
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$ |
4,032 |
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$ |
25,792 |
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(a) |
Includes non-cash gains and losses on the sale of property
including the disposal of goodwill. |
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(4) |
Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR are commonly used measures within the
hospitality industry to evaluate hotel operations and are
defined as follows: |
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Occupancy is calculated by dividing total occupied rooms by
total available rooms. |
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ADR is calculated by dividing total rooms revenue by total
occupied rooms. |
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RevPAR is the product of occupancy and ADR. |
Total RevPAR and Total RevPOR are defined as follows:
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Total RevPAR is calculated by dividing total revenue by rooms
available |
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Total RevPOR is calculated by dividing total revenue by occupied
rooms |
Occupancy allows us to measure the general overall demand for
rooms at our resorts and the effectiveness of our sales and
marketing strategies. ADR allows us to measure the effectiveness
of our yield management strategies. While ADR and RevPAR only
include rooms revenue, Total RevPOR and Total RevPAR include both
14
rooms revenue and other revenue derived from food and beverage
and other amenities at our resorts. We consider Total RevPOR and
Total RevPAR to be key performance indicators for our business
because we derive a significant portion of our revenue from food
and beverage and other amenities. For the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005 and the three months ended March 31,
2006, approximately 33% of our total resort revenues consisted
of non-rooms revenue.
We use RevPAR and Total RevPAR to evaluate the blended effect
that changes in occupancy, ADR and Total RevPOR have on our
profitability. We focus on increasing ADR and Total RevPOR
because those increases can have the greatest positive impact on
our profitability. In addition, we seek to maximize occupancy,
as increases in occupancy generally lead to greater total
revenues at our resorts, and maintaining certain occupancy
levels is key to covering our fixed costs. Increases in total
revenues as a result of higher occupancy are, however, typically
accompanied by additional incremental costs (including
housekeeping services, utilities and room amenity costs). In
contrast, increases in total revenues from higher ADR and Total
RevPOR are typically accompanied by lower incremental costs, and
result in a greater increase in profitability.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the quarter ended
March 31, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005
was 0.15 and (1.27), respectively. Our fixed charges in excess
of earnings for these periods were approximately
$2.3 million and $36.0 million respectively. For
further information on additional periods and the way in which
we calculate these ratios, see Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges on page 35.
15
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the trust preferred securities involves a
number of risks. You should carefully review the information
contained elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this
prospectus and should particularly consider the following
matters before purchasing any trust preferred securities.
Because the trust will rely on the interest payments that it
receives on the junior subordinated debentures to fund all
payments on the trust preferred securities, and because the
trust may distribute the junior subordinated debentures in
exchange for the trust preferred securities, you are making an
investment decision with regard to the junior subordinated
debentures as well as the trust preferred securities. You should
carefully review the information in this prospectus about both
of these securities and the guarantee.
Risks Related to Our Business
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We may not be able to develop new resorts or further
develop existing resorts on a timely or cost efficient basis,
which would adversely affect our growth strategy. |
As part of our growth strategy, we intend to develop additional
resorts and to further expand our existing resorts. Development
involves substantial risks, including the following risks:
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development costs may exceed budgeted or contracted amounts; |
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delays in completion of construction; |
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failure to obtain all necessary zoning, land use, occupancy,
construction, operating and other required governmental permits
and authorizations; |
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changes in real estate, zoning, land use, environmental and tax
laws; |
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unavailability of financing on favorable terms; |
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failure of developed properties to achieve desired revenue or
profitability levels once opened; |
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competition for suitable development sites from competitors that
may have greater financial resources or risk tolerance than we
do; and |
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the incurrence of substantial costs in the event a development
project must be abandoned prior to completion. |
In particular, resort construction projects entail significant
risks, including shortages of design and construction expertise,
materials or skilled labor, unforeseen engineering,
environmental or geological problems, work stoppages, weather
interference, floods and unanticipated cost increases. There are
also a limited number of suppliers and manufacturers of the
equipment we use in our indoor waterparks. We may not be able to
successfully manage our development to minimize these risks, and
there can be no assurance that present or future developments
will perform in accordance with our previous developments or our
expectations.
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We compete with other family vacation travel destinations
and resorts. |
Our resorts compete with other forms of family vacation travel,
including theme, water and amusement parks and other
recreational activities. Our business is also subject to factors
that affect the recreation and leisure and resort industries
generally, such as general economic conditions and changes in
consumer spending habits. We believe the principal competitive
factors of a family entertainment resort include location, room
rates, name recognition, reputation, the uniqueness and
perceived quality of the attractions and amenities, the
atmosphere and cleanliness of the attractions and amenities, the
quality of the lodging accommodations, the quality of the food
and beverage service, convenience, service levels and
reservation systems.
Many of our markets have become more competitive, including in
particular our Sandusky and Traverse City markets. We anticipate
that competition within some of our markets will increase
further in the foreseeable future. A number of other resort
operators are developing family entertainment resorts with
indoor waterparks that will compete with some or all of our
resorts. We compete for guests and for new development sites with
16
certain of these entities that may have greater financial
resources than we do and better relationships with lenders and
sellers of real estate. These entities may be able to accept
more risk than we can prudently manage and may have greater
marketing and financial resources. Further, there can be no
assurance that new or existing competitors will not
significantly reduce their rates or offer greater convenience,
services or amenities, significantly expand or improve resorts,
including the addition of thrill rides, in markets
in which we operate. Such events could materially adversely
affect our business and results of operations.
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We may not be able to manage our expected growth, which
could adversely affect our operating results. |
Since 1999, we have experienced substantial growth as we have
grown from operating one resort to our current portfolio of
resorts. We intend to continue to develop additional resorts and
manage additional licensed resorts owned by third parties. Our
anticipated growth could place a strain on our management,
employees, systems and operations. Our growth has increased our
operating complexity and the level of responsibility for new and
existing management. Our ability to compete effectively and to
manage our recent and future growth effectively will depend on
our ability to implement and improve financial and management
information systems on a timely basis and to effect changes in
our business, such as implementing internal controls to handle
the increased size of our operations and hiring, training,
developing and managing an increasing number of experienced
management-level and other employees. Unexpected difficulties
during expansion, the failure to attract and retain qualified
employees or our inability to respond effectively to recent
growth or plan for future expansion, could adversely affect our
results of operations.
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We have identified certain material weaknesses in our
internal controls. |
During the preparation of the provision for income taxes as part
of the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for
the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2005, we did not
correctly account for certain income tax-related items arising
out of the sale transaction of two of our operating properties
to a joint venture during the fourth quarter. Accordingly, we
did not correctly reflect these items in our press release
issued on February 22, 2006 to report our financial results
for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2005.
Our management has identified a material weakness related to the
collection of sufficient and reliable data necessary to
determine certain income tax-related items where we have entered
into significant non-routine business transactions. A material
weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of
deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that
a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, we determined that it was
necessary to restate previously issued financial statements,
primarily for changes in the application of purchase accounting
for certain transactions entered into in December 2004. Due to
errors in the application of purchase accounting for those
transactions and other reclassifications of assets, we recorded
adjustments to restate our previously issued financial
statements for the period ended December 31, 2004 and the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and June 30,
2005. These restatements are reflected in the financial
statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Our
management believes that the errors giving rise to the
restatements occurred because of a variety of factors, including
the complexity of the interpretation of accounting standards
related to the application of purchase accounting to our
formation transactions. We concluded that we had a material
weakness in our internal control over financial reporting
related to the implementation of complex accounting standards,
including the application of purchase accounting to our
formation transactions. Any inability to address material
weaknesses in our internal controls or any future restatement of
our financial statements could have a material adverse effect on
our company.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to
provide reasonable assurance that information in our reports
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time period specified pursuant to the
SECs rules and forms. We carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our management
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of our 2006
first quarter. In making that evaluation, we considered matters
relating to the restatement, including the related
17
weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. We
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective as of March 31, 2006.
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Accidents or injuries in our resorts, particularly in our
waterparks, may subject us to liability, and accidents or
injuries at our resorts or at competing resorts with waterparks
could adversely affect our safety, reputation and attendance,
which would harm our business, financial condition and results
of operations. |
There are inherent risks of accidents or injuries at family
entertainment resorts, including accidents or injuries at
waterparks, particularly for small children if their parents do
not provide appropriate supervision. The lifeguards in our
indoor waterparks and our other resort staff cannot prevent
every accident or injury. Potential waterpark accidents and
injuries include falls, cuts or other abrasions, sickness from
contaminated water, injuries resulting from equipment
malfunctions and drownings. One or more accidents or injuries at
any of our waterparks or at other waterparks could reduce
attendance at our resorts, adversely affect our safety
reputation among our potential customers, decrease our overall
occupancy rates and increase our costs by requiring us to take
additional measures to make our safety precautions even more
visible and effective.
If accidents or injuries occur at any of our resorts, we may be
held liable for costs related to the injuries. We maintain
insurance of the type and in the amounts that we believe are
commercially reasonable and that are available to businesses in
our industry, but there can be no assurance that our liability
insurance will be adequate or available at all times and in all
circumstances to cover any liability for these costs. Our
business, financial condition and results of operations would be
adversely affected to the extent claims and associated expenses
resulting from accidents or injuries exceed our insurance
recoveries.
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We and our predecessor entities have a history of losses
and we may not be able to achieve or sustain
profitability. |
We incurred a net loss in the quarter ended March 31, 2006,
the year ended December 31, 2005, and the period ended
December 31, 2004, and our predecessor entities incurred
net losses in the period ended December 20, 2004 and in
2003. We cannot guarantee that we will become profitable. Given
the increasing competition in our industry and capital intensive
nature of our business, we may not be able to increase
profitability on a quarterly or annual basis, and our failure to
do so could adversely affect our business and financial
condition.
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|
Our business is dependent upon family vacation patterns,
which may cause fluctuations in our revenues. |
Since most families with small children choose to take vacations
during school breaks and on weekends, our occupancy is highest
on the weekends and during months with prolonged school breaks,
such as the summer months and spring break weeks in March and
April. Our occupancy is lowest during May and September as
children return to school following these prolonged breaks. As a
result of these family vacation patterns, our revenues may
fluctuate. We may be required to enter into short-term
borrowings in slower periods in order to offset such
fluctuations in revenues and to fund our anticipated
obligations. In addition, adverse events occurring during our
peak occupancy periods would have an increased impact on our
results of operations.
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We may not be able to attract a significant number of
customers from our key target markets, which would adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. |
Our strategy emphasizes attracting and retaining customers from
the local, or drive-to, markets within a convenient driving
distance from each of our resorts. Any resorts we develop in the
future are similarly likely to be dependent primarily on the
markets in the immediate vicinity of such resorts. Regional
economic difficulties, for example the issues affecting domestic
automotive manufacturers and the related impact in Michigan and
surrounding areas, may have a disproportionate negative impact
on our resorts in the affected markets. There can be no
assurance that we will be able to continue to attract a
sufficient number of customers in our local markets to make our
resort operations profitable. If we fail to do so, our business,
financial condition and results of operations would be adversely
affected.
18
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Because we concentrate in a single industry segment, we
may be adversely affected by a downturn in that industry
segment. |
Our assets and operations are concentrated in a single industry
segmentfamily entertainment resorts. Our current strategy
is to expand the number of our resorts and improve our existing
resorts. Therefore, a downturn in the entertainment, travel or
vacation industries, in general, and the family entertainment
resort segment, in particular, could have an adverse effect on
our business and financial condition.
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Changes in consumer spending habits may affect our growth,
financial condition and results of operations. |
The success of our operations depends to a significant extent
upon a number of factors relating to discretionary consumer
spending, including economic conditions affecting disposable
consumer income such as employment, business conditions,
interest rates and taxation. There can be no assurance that
consumer spending will not be adversely affected by economic
conditions, thereby impacting our growth, financial condition
and results of operations.
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|
Increases in operating costs and other expense items could
reduce our operating margins and adversely affect our growth,
financial condition and results of operations. |
Increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors
may not be directly offset by increased room and other revenue.
Our most significant operating costs are our labor, energy,
insurance and property taxes. Many, and in some cases all, of
the factors affecting these costs are beyond our control.
Labor is our primary resort-level operating expense. As of
March 31, 2006, we employed approximately 2,150 hourly-wage
and salaried employees in our resorts. If we face labor
shortages or increased labor costs because of increased
competition for employees, higher employee turnover rates or
increases in the federal minimum wage or other employee benefits
costs (including costs associated with health insurance
coverage), our operating expenses could increase and our growth
could be adversely affected. Our success depends in part upon
our ability to attract, motivate and retain a sufficient number
of qualified employees, including resort managers, lifeguards,
waterpark maintenance professionals and resort staff, necessary
to keep pace with our expansion schedule. The number of
qualified individuals needed to fill these positions is in short
supply in some areas. Any future inability to recruit and retain
sufficient individuals may delay the planned openings of new
resorts. Competition for qualified employees could also require
us to pay higher wages to attract a sufficient number of
employees.
Energy costs also account for a significant portion of our total
resort-level operating expenses. The price of energy is
volatile, and shortages sometimes occur. Significant increases
in the cost of energy, or shortages of energy, could interrupt
or curtail our operations and lower our operating margins.
The costs for maintaining adequate insurance coverage fluctuate
and are generally beyond our control. If insurance rates
increase and we are not able to pass along those increased costs
to our customers through higher room rates and amenity costs,
our operating margins could suffer.
Each of our resorts is subject to real and personal property
taxes. The real and personal property taxes on our resorts may
increase or decrease as tax rates change and as our resorts are
assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. If property taxes
increase and we are unable to pass these increased costs along
to our customers through higher room rates and amenity costs,
our financial condition and results of operations may be
adversely affected.
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|
We may not be able to obtain additional financing on
favorable terms, if at all. |
We expect that we will require additional financing over time,
the amount of which will depend on a number of factors,
including the number of resorts we construct, additions to our
current resorts and the cash flow
19
generated by our resorts. The terms of any additional financing
we may be able to procure are unknown at this time. Our access
to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on:
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general market conditions; |
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|
the markets perception of our growth potential; |
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|
our then-current debt levels; |
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|
our then-current and expected future earnings; |
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|
our cash flow; and |
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|
|
the market price per share of our common stock. |
Any future debt financing or issuances of preferred stock that
we may make may be senior to the rights of holders of the trust
preferred securities.
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|
|
Uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance
coverage could adversely affect our financial condition and our
cash flow, and there are a limited number of insurers that will
underwrite coverage for resorts with indoor waterparks. |
We maintain comprehensive liability, fire, flood (where
appropriate) and extended coverage insurance with respect to our
resorts with policy specifications, limits and deductibles that
we believe are commercially reasonable for our operations and
are available to businesses in our industry. Certain types of
losses, however, may be either uninsurable or not economically
insurable, such as losses due to earthquakes, riots, acts of war
or terrorism. Should an uninsured loss occur, we could lose both
our investment in, and anticipated profits and cash flow from, a
resort. If any such loss is insured, we may be required to pay a
significant deductible on any claim for recovery of such a loss
prior to our insurer being obligated to reimburse us for the
loss or the amount of the loss may exceed our coverage for the
loss. In addition, we may not be able to obtain insurance in the
future at acceptable rates, or at all, and insurance may not be
available to us on favorable terms or at all, including
insurance for the construction and development of our resorts,
especially since there are a limited number of insurance
companies that underwrite insurance for indoor waterparks.
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|
|
We will be required to make certain capital expenditures
to maintain the quality of our resorts, which could adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations. |
Our resorts have an ongoing need for renovations and other
capital improvements, including periodic replacement of
furniture, fixtures and equipment. The cost of such capital
improvements could have an adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations. Such renovations involve
certain risks, including the possibility of environmental
problems, construction cost overruns and delays, the possibility
that we will not have available cash to fund renovations or that
financing for renovations will not be available on favorable
terms, if at all, uncertainties as to market demand or
deterioration in market demand after commencement of renovation
and the emergence of unanticipated competition from other
entities. If we are unable to meet our capital expenditure
needs, we may not be able to maintain the quality of our resorts.
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We are defendants in certain litigation that may have a
material adverse impact on our operating results and financial
condition. |
On November 21, 2005, a purchaser of our securities filed a
lawsuit against us and certain of our officers and directors in
the United States District Court for the Western District of
Wisconsin. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated
federal securities laws by making false or misleading statements
regarding our internal controls and ability to provide financial
guidance and forecasts in registration statements filed in
connection with the IPO and in press releases issued in 2005.
The complaint was amended on December 8, 2005 to add
underwriters and accountants as additional defendants.
Additional complaints alleging substantially similar claims were
filed by other purchasers of our securities in the Western
District of Wisconsin on December 1, 2005 and
January 6, 2006. In addition, a complaint was filed in the
Circuit Court for Dane County, Wisconsin on December 16,
2005, alleging that we made false and misleading statements in
our IPO-related documents, and
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making other allegations. This last lawsuit was removed to
Federal court and consolidated with the other lawsuits. All of
these lawsuits purport to be filed on behalf of a class of
shareholders who purchased our common stock between specified
dates and seek unspecified compensatory damages, attorneys
fees, costs and other relief.
The Federal court has appointed a lead plaintiff, who filed a
consolidated class action complaint on March 20, 2006 that
supercedes the prior complaints. The complaint alleges that we,
certain officers and directors, and the underwriters in the IPO
violated securities laws in the IPO, based on our November 2005
announcement that we would restate certain financial statements
to reflect a change in the application of purchase method
accounting in the acquisition of two of our resorts. The
complaint also bases these claims on our July 2005 announcement
that earnings fell short of expectations for the second quarter
of 2005. We and the other defendants have filed a motion to
dismiss all of these claims, which is currently before the court.
These lawsuits may require significant management time and
attention and could result in significant legal expenses. We
maintain D&O insurance that may provide coverage for certain
fees, expenses, settlements and judgments arising out of these
lawsuits. The amount of a settlement of, or judgment on, one or
more of the claims in these suits or other potential claims
relating to the same events could substantially exceed the
limits of our D&O insurance. An unfavorable outcome could
have a material adverse effect on our business, operating
results, cash flow, and financial condition.
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We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual
property, which could harm the value of our brands and adversely
affect our business. |
The success of our resorts depends in part on our brands, logos
and branded merchandise. We rely on a combination of trademarks,
copyrights, service marks, trade secrets and similar
intellectual property rights to protect our brands, logos,
branded merchandise and other intellectual property. The success
of our growth strategy depends on our continued ability to use
our existing trademarks and service marks in order to increase
brand awareness and further develop our brand in both domestic
and international markets. We also use our trademarks and other
intellectual property on the Internet. If our efforts to protect
our intellectual property are not adequate, or if any third
party misappropriates or infringes on our intellectual property,
either in print or on the Internet, the value of our brands may
be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, including the failure of our brands, logos and branded
merchandise to achieve and maintain market acceptance.
We have licensed our Great Wolf Lodge brand and intend to
further license the brand in domestic and international markets.
While we try to ensure that the quality of our brand is
maintained by our current licensees, and will be maintained by
any future licensees, we cannot assure you that these licensees
will not take actions that adversely affect the value of our
intellectual property or reputation.
We have registered certain trademarks and have other trademark
registrations pending in the United States and foreign
jurisdictions. There is no guarantee that our trademark
registration applications will be granted. In addition, the
trademarks that we currently use have not been registered in all
of the countries in which we do, or intend to do, business and
may never be registered in all of these countries. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to adequately protect our
trademarks or that our use of these trademarks will not result
in liability for trademark infringement, trademark dilution or
unfair competition.
We may not have taken all the steps necessary to protect our
intellectual property in the United States and foreign
countries. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do
not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as
the laws of the United States.
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Our operations may be adversely affected by extreme
weather conditions and the impact of disasters. |
We currently operate, and in the future intend to operate, our
resorts in a number of different markets, each of which is
subject to local weather patterns and their effects on our
resorts, especially our guests ability to travel to our
resorts. Extreme weather conditions can from time to time have
an adverse impact upon individual resorts or particular regions.
Our resorts are also vulnerable to the effects of destructive
forces, such as fire, storms, high winds and flooding and any
other occurrence that could affect the supply of water or
electricity to our resorts. For example, our resort in Kansas
City recently sustained minor tornado-wind damage. Although our
resorts are
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insured against property damage, damages resulting from acts of
God or otherwise may exceed the limits of our insurance coverage
or be outside the scope of that coverage.
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Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and
other governmental regulations and changes in governmental rules
and regulations may adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations. |
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or the ADA,
all public accommodations are required to meet certain federal
requirements related to access and use by disabled persons.
While we believe that our resorts are substantially in
compliance with these requirements, we have not conducted an
audit or investigation of all of our resorts to determine our
compliance. A determination that we are not in compliance with
the ADA could result in the imposition of fines or an award of
damages to private litigants. We cannot predict the ultimate
cost of compliance with the ADA.
The resort industry is also subject to numerous federal, state
and local governmental regulations including those related to
building and zoning requirements, and we are subject to laws
governing our relationship with our employees, including minimum
wage requirements, overtime, working conditions and work permit
requirements. In addition, changes in governmental rules and
regulations or enforcement policies affecting the use and
operation of our resorts, including changes to building codes
and fire and life safety codes, may occur. If we were required
to make substantial modifications at our resorts to comply with
the ADA, other governmental regulations or changes in
governmental rules and regulations, our financial condition and
results of operations could be adversely affected.
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We face possible liability for environmental cleanup costs
and damages for contamination related to our properties, which
could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations. |
Our operations and properties are subject to federal, state and
local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the
environment, natural resources and worker health and safety,
including laws and regulations governing and creating liability
relating to the management, storage and disposal of hazardous
substances and other regulated materials. Our properties are
also subject to various environmental laws and regulations that
govern certain aspects of our on-going operations. These laws
and regulations control such things as the nature and volume of
our wastewater discharges, quality of our water supply and our
waste management practices. The costs of complying with these
requirements, as they now exist or may be altered in the future,
could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Because we own and operate real property, various federal, state
and local laws may impose liability on us for the costs of
removing or remediating various hazardous substances, including
substances that may be currently unknown to us, that may have
been released on or in our property or disposed by us at
third-party locations. The principal federal laws relating to
environmental contamination and associated liabilities that
could affect us are the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act; state and local governments have also adopted
separate but similar environmental laws and regulations that
vary from state to state and locality to locality. These laws
may impose liability jointly and severally, without regard to
fault and whether or not we knew of or caused the release. The
presence of hazardous substances on a property or the failure to
meet environmental regulatory requirements may materially
adversely affect our ability to use or sell the property, or to
use the property as collateral for borrowing, and may cause us
to incur substantial remediation or compliance costs. In
addition, if hazardous substances are located on or released
from one of our properties, we could incur substantial
liabilities through a private party personal injury claim, a
claim by an adjacent property owner for property damage or a
claim by a governmental entity for other damages, such as
natural resource damages. This liability may be imposed on us
under environmental laws or common-law principles.
In March 2006, we received a notice of violation from the
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection because our
Pocono Mountains property exceeded certain wastewater discharge
limits mandated by our discharge permit. We have identified the
causes of the problems, and we are working with the Department
of Environmental Protection to ensure that the corrective
measures we are implementing will enable us to comply
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with these laws and regulations as we operate that property.
Pennsylvania regulators may seek to impose penalties in
connection with these violations, but, to date, no penalties
have been proposed.
We obtain environmental assessment reports on the properties we
own or operate as we deem appropriate. These reports have not
revealed any environmental liability or compliance concerns that
we believe would materially adversely affect our financial
condition or results of operations. However, the environmental
assessments that we have undertaken might not have revealed all
potential environmental liabilities or claims for such
liabilities. It is also possible that future laws, ordinances or
regulations or changed interpretations of existing laws and
regulations will impose material environmental liability or
compliance costs on us, that the current environmental
conditions of properties we own or operate will be affected by
other properties in the vicinity or by the actions of third
parties unrelated to us or that our guests could introduce
hazardous or toxic substances into the resorts we own or manage
without our knowledge and expose us to liability under federal
or state environmental laws. The costs of defending these
claims, complying with as yet unidentified requirements,
conducting this environmental remediation or responding to such
changed conditions could adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
Some of our resort properties may have contained, or are
adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or
currently contain underground storage tanks for the storage of
petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. If
hazardous or toxic substances were released from these tanks, we
could incur significant costs or, with respect to tanks on our
property, be liable to third parties with respect to the
releases.
On occasion, we may elect to develop properties that have had a
history of industrial activities and/or historical environmental
contamination. Where such opportunities arise, we engage
third-party experts to evaluate the extent of contamination, the
scope of any needed environmental clean-up work, and available
measures (such as creation of barriers over residual
contamination and deed restrictions prohibiting groundwater use
or disturbance of the soil) for ensuring that planned
development and future property uses will not present
unacceptable human health or environmental risks or exposure to
liabilities. If those environmental assessments indicate that
the development opportunities are acceptable, we also work with
appropriate governmental agencies and obtain their approvals of
planned site clean-up, development activities and the proposed
future property uses. We have followed that process in
connection with the development of our Blue Harbor Resort in
Sheboygan, Wisconsin where the City of Sheboygan has arranged
for environmental clean-up work and ongoing groundwater
monitoring and we have agreed to the use of a barrier preventing
contact with residual contamination and implementation of a deed
restriction limiting site activities. To our knowledge, our work
at our Sheboygan resort has been conducted in accordance with
requirements imposed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources. Based on these efforts, we are not aware of any
environmental liability or compliance concerns at our Sheboygan
resort that we believe would materially adversely affect our
financial conditions or results of operations. It is possible,
however, that our efforts have not identified all environmental
conditions at the property or that environmental conditions and
liabilities associated with the property could change in the
future.
Future acquisitions of properties subject to environmental
requirements or affected by environmental contamination could
require us to incur substantial costs relating to such matters.
In addition, environmental laws, regulations, wetlands,
endangered species and other land use and natural resource
issues affecting either currently owned properties or sites
identified as possible future acquisitions may increase costs
associated with future site development and construction
activities or business or expansion opportunities, prevent,
delay, alter or interfere with such plans or otherwise adversely
affect such plans.
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Regulation of the marketing and sale of condominiums,
including a prior offer of condominiums at our Blue Harbor
Resort, could adversely affect our business. |
Our marketing and sales of condominium units are subject to
extensive regulation by the federal government and the states in
which our condominiums are marketed and sold. On a federal
level, the Federal Trade Commission Act prohibits unfair or
deceptive acts or competition in interstate commerce. Other
federal legislation to which we are or may be subject includes
the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act, the Real Estate
Settlement Practices Act and the Fair Housing Act. In addition,
many states have adopted specific laws and regulations regarding
the sale of condominiums. For example, certain state laws grant
the purchaser the right to
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cancel a contract of purchase within a specified period
following the earlier of the date the contract was signed or the
date the purchaser has received the last of the documents
required to be provided by the seller. No assurance can be given
that the cost of qualifying under condominium regulations in all
jurisdictions in which we desire to conduct sales will not be
significant. The failure to comply with such laws or regulations
could adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
There can be no assurance that prior or future sales of our
condominium units will not be considered offers or sales of
securities under federal law or the state law in the
states where we desire to, or do, conduct sales or in which our
properties are located. If such interests were considered to be
securities, we would be required to comply with applicable state
and federal securities laws, including laws pertaining to
registration or qualification of securities, licensing of
salespeople and other matters. There can be no assurance that we
will be able to comply with the applicable state and federal
securities requirements, and if the offers or sales of our
condominium units are deemed to be offers or sales of
securities, such a determination may create liabilities or
contingencies that could have an adverse effect on our
operations, including possible rescission rights relating to the
units that have been sold, which, if exercised, could result in
losses and would adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
In particular, it is possible that the prior offer of
condominiums at our Sheboygan resort by Blue Harbor Resort
Condominium, LLC, a former subsidiary of Great Lakes that we
refer to as Condo LLC, may not have been in compliance with
federal and state securities laws. Prior to the initial public
offering and the completion of the formation transactions,
interests in Condo LLC held by Great Lakes were distributed to
Great Lakes shareholders. We did not acquire Condo LLC as
a part of the formation transactions. Although Condo LLC has
taken steps to correct any potential securities laws issues in
connection with these offers, we cannot assure you that we would
not be held liable to some extent for the offers made by Condo
LLC.
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The illiquidity of real estate may make it difficult for
us to dispose of one or more of our resorts. |
We may from time to time decide to dispose of one or more of our
real estate assets. Because real estate holdings generally, and
family entertainment resorts like ours in particular, are
relatively illiquid, we may not be able to dispose of one or
more real estate assets on a timely basis or at a favorable
price. The illiquidity of our real estate assets could mean that
we continue to operate a facility that management has identified
for disposition. Failure to dispose of a real estate asset in a
timely fashion, or at all, could adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Risk Factors Related to Our Existing Capital Structure
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The covenants in our mortgage loan agreements impose
significant restrictions on us. |
The terms of our mortgage loan agreements impose significant
operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries
and require us to meet certain financial tests. These
restrictions could also have a negative impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations by significantly
limiting or prohibiting us from engaging in certain
transactions, including:
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making distributions or other transfers by our subsidiaries to
us if we do not comply with specified financial ratios; |
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incurring or guaranteeing additional indebtedness; |
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transferring or selling assets currently held by us; |
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transferring ownership interests in certain of our subsidiaries;
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reducing our tangible net worth below specified levels. |
In addition, covenants under some of our subsidiaries
indebtedness require that revenues from those subsidiaries
properties be delivered to third parties to ensure that we meet
obligations to pay insurance and real property taxes and
maintain capital reserves.
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The failure to comply with any of these covenants could cause a
default under our other debt agreements. Any of these defaults,
if not waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our
debt, in which case the debt would become immediately due and
payable. If this occurs, we may not be able to repay our debt or
borrow sufficient funds to refinance it.
Risk Factors Related to the Ownership of Our Company
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Certain of our insiders exercise considerable influence
over the company. |
As of the date of this prospectus, our executive officers and
directors, as a group, beneficially own approximately 10.5% of
the outstanding shares of our common stock. By reason of such
holdings, these stockholders acting as a group will be able to
exercise significant influence over our affairs and policies,
including the election of our board of directors and matters
submitted to a vote of our stockholders such as mergers and
significant asset sales, and their interests might not be
consistent with the interests of other securityholders.
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We may have assumed unknown liabilities in connection with
the formation transactions. |
As part of the formation transactions, we acquired our
predecessor companies subject to existing liabilities, some of
which may have been unknown at the time of the closing thereof.
Unknown liabilities might include liabilities for cleanup or
remediation of undisclosed environmental conditions, claims of
vendors or other persons dealing with the entities prior to the
closing of the formation transactions (that had not been
asserted or threatened prior thereto), tax liabilities and
accrued but unpaid liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business. The founding shareholders of our predecessor
companies agreed to indemnify us with respect to claims for
breaches of representations and warranties brought by us within
one year following the completion of the IPO and the formation
transactions, subject to certain limitations. Many liabilities
may not have been identified by December 20, 2005, the
expiration of the one-year period, and we may have no recourse
against the founding shareholders or these entities for such
liabilities.
Risk Factors Related to the Trust Preferred Securities
and the Junior Subordinated Debentures
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Holders of our senior indebtedness will get paid before
you will get paid under some circumstances. |
Our obligations under the junior subordinated debentures and the
guarantee will be unsecured, will rank on a par with our current
and future junior subordinated indebtedness and will rank junior
in priority of payment to all of our current and future senior
and subordinated indebtedness. This means that we may not make
any payments of principal or interest on the junior subordinated
debentures or the guarantee if we default on a payment on our
indebtedness that ranks senior to the junior subordinated
debentures or if any of such indebtedness has been accelerated
because of a default. In addition, we may not make any payments
on the junior subordinated debentures or the guarantee if the
maturity of the junior subordinated debentures is accelerated
until all of our indebtedness that ranks senior to the junior
subordinated debentures has been paid. In the event of our
bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution, our assets would be
available to pay obligations under the junior subordinated
debentures only after all payments had been made on our
indebtedness that ranks senior to the junior subordinated
debentures. As of March 31, 2006, Great Wolf Resorts had no
senior indebtedness.
Because we are a holding company, with all of our assets being
held by our subsidiaries, our right to participate in any
distribution of assets from our subsidiaries upon their
liquidation or reorganization or otherwise, and thus your
ability to benefit indirectly from such a distribution as a
holder of trust preferred securities, is subject to the prior
claims of creditors of such subsidiaries, except to the extent
that we may ourselves be recognized as a creditor of that
subsidiary. Accordingly, the junior subordinated debentures and
the guarantee will be effectively subordinated to all existing
and future liabilities of our current and future subsidiaries.
As of March 31, 2006, Great Wolf Resorts had approximately
$232.4 million of liabilities, including approximately
$51.6 million in outstanding junior subordinated debentures
and approximately $119.9 million of outstanding subsidiary
indebtedness (exclusive of intercompany debt).
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The agreements governing the trust preferred securities, the
junior subordinated debentures and the guarantee will not limit
our ability to incur additional indebtedness that ranks senior
to or equal with the junior subordinated debentures and the
guarantee, and will not limit our subsidiaries ability to
incur additional liabilities. Nor will the agreements governing
these securities contain any other negative covenants, except
under certain instances of default and in the event we defer
interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures as
described under Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures Restrictions on Certain Payments; Certain
Covenants of Great Wolf Resorts. For more information on
the ranking of our obligations under the junior subordinated
debentures and the guarantee, see Description of Junior
Subordinated Debentures and Description of
Guarantee Status of the Guarantee.
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We have a holding company structure and will depend on
distributions from our subsidiaries in order to pay interest and
principal on the junior subordinated debentures. |
Our assets consist of investments in subsidiaries. Our ability
to service indebtedness, including the junior subordinated
debentures and the guarantee, depends on the earnings of our
subsidiaries and the distribution or other payment from
subsidiaries of earnings to us in the form of dividends, loans
or advances, and repayment of loans and advances from us. The
subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have
no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due
under the junior subordinated debentures or the guarantee or to
make payments to us in order for us to pay our obligations under
the junior subordinated debentures or the guarantee. In
addition, provisions of law, such as those requiring that
dividends be paid only from surplus, could limit the ability of
our subsidiaries to make payments or other distributions to us.
See Risk Factors Relating to Our Existing Capital
Structure The covenants in our mortgage loan
agreements impose significant restrictions on us.
Furthermore, these subsidiaries have agreed and, in the future,
could agree to contractual restrictions on their ability to make
distributions to us. We cannot assure you that our subsidiaries
will be able to pay dividends or distributions to us in the
future. In addition, covenants under some of our
subsidiaries indebtedness require that revenues from those
subsidiaries properties be delivered to third parties to
ensure that we meet obligations to pay insurance and taxes and
maintain capital reserves. If we are not adequately funded by
our subsidiaries and cannot make payments on the junior
subordinated debentures, the trust will not have funds available
to make distributions on the trust preferred securities. If this
were to occur, we would likely exercise our right to defer
interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures, and the
trust would defer distributions on the trust preferred
securities during that period. If we defer interest payments on
the junior subordinated debentures, the market price of the
trust preferred securities is likely to decline.
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We will not be restricted from entering into transactions
that affect our capital structure and the value of the trust
preferred securities. |
We can enter into transactions, including acquisitions, mergers,
takeovers, refinancings or other recapitalizations that affect
our capital structure or the value of our common stock or the
trust preferred securities. Holders of trust preferred
securities will have no right to prohibit us from undertaking
such transactions, nor do holders of trust preferred securities
have the right to require us to redeem their trust preferred
securities or repurchase the junior subordinated debentures.
Such transactions may adversely affect our financial condition
or result in a decline in the market price for the trust
preferred securities or a downgrade of the credit rating (if
any) of the junior subordinated debentures.
In addition, the indenture governing the junior subordinated
debentures and the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
governing the trust, which we refer to as the declaration, will
not require us to maintain any financial ratios or specified
levels of net worth, revenues, income, cash flow or liquidity.
Therefore, they do not protect holders of the junior
subordinated debentures or the trust preferred securities if we
experience significant adverse changes in our financial
condition or results of operations. In addition, they do not
limit our ability or the ability of any of our subsidiaries to
incur additional indebtedness, make additional guarantees or
incur other liabilities that rank senior to the junior
subordinated debentures or the trust preferred securities.
Additionally, the indenture and the declaration will not
prohibit us or any of our subsidiaries from creating or assuming
liens on our properties. Therefore, you should not consider the
provisions of these governing instruments as a significant
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factor in evaluating whether we will be able to comply with our
obligations under the junior subordinated debentures or the
guarantee.
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If we do not make payments on the junior subordinated
debentures, the trust will not be able to pay distributions on
the trust preferred securities and the guarantee will not be
available to satisfy payment obligations. |
The trusts ability to pay distributions on the trust
preferred securities and the liquidation amount of $25 per
trust preferred security in a timely manner depends solely upon
our making the related payments on the junior subordinated
debentures when due. If we default on our obligation to pay the
principal of or interest on the junior subordinated debentures,
the trust will not have sufficient funds to pay distributions
on, or the $25 liquidation amount per security of, the trust
preferred securities.
In that case, you will not be able to rely upon the guarantee
for payment of these amounts because the guarantee only applies
if we make the corresponding payment of principal of or interest
on the junior subordinated debentures. Instead, you or the
property trustee will have to bring a legal action against us to
enforce the property trustees rights under the indenture
relating to the junior subordinated debentures.
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Because you may not be able to enforce your rights against
us directly if an event of default occurs, you may have to rely
on the property trustee to enforce your rights. |
You will not always be able to directly enforce your rights
against us if an event of default occurs.
If a default under the junior subordinated debentures occurs and
is continuing, that event, among other things, will also be an
event of default under the trust preferred securities. In that
case, you may have to rely on the property trustee, as the
holder of the junior subordinated debentures, to enforce your
rights against us. Within ten business days after the occurrence
of an event of default under the trust preferred securities that
is actually known to the property trustee, the property trustee
will transmit notice of the event of default to the holders of
the trust preferred securities and common securities and the
administrative trustees, unless the event of default has been
cured or waived. In addition, the property trustee will notify
each holder of the trust preferred securities of any notice of
default received by it with respect to the junior subordinated
debentures.
In general, only Great Wolf Resorts, as the sole holder of the
common securities of the trust, can replace or remove any of the
trustees. You may not elect or remove any trustees, except
(1) when there is a default under the junior subordinated
debentures or (2) when holders of a majority in liquidation
amount of the outstanding trust preferred securities decide to
remove the Delaware trustee or property trustee for cause.
You may bring a legal action against Great Wolf Resorts directly
only if the event of default under the declaration has occurred
and is continuing because of our failure to pay when due
interest on, or the principal of, the junior subordinated
debentures. See Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures Events of Default, Defaults and the Rights of
Trust Preferred Securities Holders to Take Action Against
Great Wolf Resorts.
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Because distributions on the trust preferred securities
could be deferred, you may have to include interest in your
taxable income before you receive cash. |
As long as there is no event of default under the junior
subordinated debentures, Great Wolf Resorts may defer interest
payments on the junior subordinated debentures one or more
times. Each deferral period may last for up to 20 consecutive
quarters, but not beyond the maturity date of the junior
subordinated debentures. During a deferral period, the trust
will defer distributions on the trust preferred securities in a
corresponding amount.
If we defer interest payments on the junior subordinated
debentures and the trust defers distributions on the trust
preferred securities, you will have to accrue interest income as
original issue discount for United States federal income tax
purposes on your proportionate share of the deferred interest on
the junior subordinated debentures held by the trust. As a
result, you would have to include that accrued interest in your
gross income for United States federal income tax purposes
before you actually receive any cash attributable to that
income. You will also not receive the cash distribution related
to any accrued and unpaid interest from the trust if you sell the
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trust preferred securities before the record date for any
deferred distributions, even if you held the trust preferred
securities on the date that the payments would normally have
been paid.
If we exercise our right to defer payments of interest on the
junior subordinated debentures, the market price of the trust
preferred securities may be adversely affected. If you sell your
trust preferred securities when distributions are being
deferred, you may not receive the same return on investment as
someone who continues to hold the trust preferred securities. In
addition, because of Great Wolf Resorts right to defer
interest payments, the market price of the trust preferred
securities may be more volatile than the market prices of other
securities that are not subject to interest deferrals.
See Description of Trust Preferred Securities
Deferral of Distributions, Description of Junior
Subordinated Debentures Option to Extend Interest Payment
Period and United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences Interest Income and Original Issue
Discount and Sales of Trust Preferred
Securities for more information regarding the interest
payment deferral option.
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The trust preferred securities may be redeemed prior to
maturity; you may be taxed on the proceeds and you may not be
able to reinvest the proceeds at the same or a higher rate of
return. |
Under certain circumstances, we will be able to redeem the
junior subordinated debentures prior to their maturity
namely, (1) at any time on or after
June , 2011, (2) before
June , 2011, within
90 calendar days if adverse changes in tax or investment
company law occur and are continuing, or (3) at any time on
and after the 30th calendar day after a Special Event occurs but
prior to any Special Event Termination. If the junior
subordinated debentures are redeemed, a corresponding amount of
trust preferred securities will be redeemed at a redemption
price equal to the $25 liquidation amount per trust preferred
security plus accumulated but unpaid distributions to but
excluding the redemption date. Under current United States
federal income tax law, early redemption of the trust preferred
securities would be a taxable event to you. In addition, you may
not be able to reinvest the money you receive upon redemption at
a rate that is equal to or higher than the rate of return you
receive on the trust preferred securities.
See Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures
Redemption, Description of Trust Preferred
Securities Redemption and Liquidation
Distribution upon Dissolution for more information on
redemption of the junior subordinated debentures.
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The trust may distribute the junior subordinated
debentures to the holders of the trust preferred securities, and
the junior subordinated debentures may trade at a price that is
lower than the price you paid for the trust preferred
securities. |
If we dissolve the trust before the maturity of the junior
subordinated debentures, the property trustee will distribute
the junior subordinated debentures to the holders of the trust
preferred securities and the common securities in liquidation of
the trust.
No one can accurately predict the liquidity, volatility or the
market prices for the junior subordinated debentures that may be
distributed. Accordingly, the junior subordinated debentures
that you receive upon a distribution, or the trust preferred
securities you hold pending the distribution, may trade less
frequently, with more volatility and/or at a lower price than
what you paid to purchase the trust preferred securities.
Although we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to
list the junior subordinated debentures on the Nasdaq or any
other exchange on which the trust preferred securities are then
listed in the event of a distribution of junior subordinated
debentures, we cannot assure you that the Nasdaq will approve
the junior subordinated debentures for listing or that a trading
market will exist for the junior subordinated debentures.
Under current United States federal income tax law, the
distribution of junior subordinated debentures upon the
termination of the trust would generally not be taxable to you.
If, however, the trust is characterized for United States
federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a
corporation at the time of the liquidation, the distribution of
the junior subordinated debentures would be taxable to you.
28
Please see Description of Trust Preferred
Securities Liquidation Distribution upon Dissolution
for more information.
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If you sell your trust preferred securities before the
record date for a distribution payment, you will have to include
accrued but unpaid distributions in your taxable income. |
The trust preferred securities may trade at prices that do not
fully reflect the value of accrued but unpaid interest on the
underlying junior subordinated debentures.
If you dispose of your trust preferred securities before the
record date for a distribution payment, you will have to treat a
portion of your proceeds from the disposition as ordinary income
for United States federal income tax purposes in an amount equal
to the accrued but unpaid interest on your proportionate share
of the junior subordinated debentures through the date of your
disposition, even though the amount you receive for your trust
preferred securities may not fully reflect the value of any
accrued but unpaid interest at the time of the disposition.
Upon the sale of your trust preferred securities, you will
recognize a capital loss if the amount you receive is less than
your adjusted tax basis in the trust preferred securities.
Normally, you may not apply capital losses to offset ordinary
income for United States federal income tax purposes.
See United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
Sales of Trust Preferred Securities for more
information.
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We will generally control the trust and your voting rights
are limited; your interests may not be the same as our
interests. |
You will have limited voting rights. For example, you may not
elect or remove any trustees, except (1) when there is a
default under the junior subordinated debentures or
(2) when holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the
outstanding trust preferred securities decide to remove the
Delaware trustee or property trustee for cause. In general, only
Great Wolf Resorts, as the sole holder of the common securities
of the trust, can replace or remove any of the trustees of the
trust.
Great Wolf Resorts and the administrative trustees of the trust,
who are our employees, officers or affiliates, may amend the
declaration without the consent of holders of trust preferred
securities as described under Description of
Trust Preferred Securities Voting Rights; Amendment
of Declaration.
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An active trading market for the trust preferred
securities may not develop. |
The trust preferred securities will be a new issue of securities
with no established trading market. Although we have applied to
list the trust preferred securities on the Nasdaq, no assurance
can be given that the trust preferred securities will be
approved for listing. If approved for listing, listing does not
guarantee that a trading market for the trust preferred
securities will develop or, if a trading market for the trust
preferred securities does develop, the depth of that market or
the ability of holders to sell their trust preferred securities
at attractive prices or at all.
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If a trading market for the trust preferred securities
does develop, the market price of the trust preferred securities
will be influenced by unpredictable factors. |
If a trading market for the trust preferred securities does
develop, several factors will influence the trading price of the
trust preferred securities, including:
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interest and yield rates in the market and on comparable
securities; |
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the time remaining to the maturity of the trust preferred
securities; and |
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our creditworthiness. |
Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you
will receive if you sell your trust preferred securities prior
to the maturity date. We cannot assure you that any such market
will develop.
29
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information included in this prospectus contains, and
other materials filed or to be filed by us with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, contain or will contain,
forward-looking statements. All statements, other than
statements of historical facts, including, among others,
statements regarding our future financial results or position,
business strategy, projected levels of growth, projected costs
and projected financing needs, are forward-looking statements.
Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief
or current expectations of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and members
of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such
statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of
words such as may, seeks,
anticipates, believes,
estimates, expects, plans,
intends, should or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve risks and uncertainties that actual
results may differ materially from those contemplated by such
forward-looking statements. Important factors currently known to
our management that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in forward-looking statements include
those set forth above under the section entitled Risk
Factors.
We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable;
however, undue reliance should not be placed on any
forward-looking statements, which are based on current
expectations. All written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified
in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Further,
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are
made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise
forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the
occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future
operating results over time unless required by law.
30
GW CAPITAL TRUST II
General
GW Trust is a statutory trust formed under Delaware law by:
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the execution of a declaration of trust by Great Wolf Resorts,
as sponsor, and the trustees of GW Trust; and |
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the filing of a certificate of trust with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware. |
Upon consummation of this offering, Great Wolf Resorts and the
trustees of the trust will execute the declaration substantially
in the form filed with the SEC and attached as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The
declaration will be qualified as an indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
GW Trust exists solely to:
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issue and sell its trust securities; |
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use the proceeds from the sale of its trust securities to
purchase Great Wolf Resorts junior subordinated
debentures; and |
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engage in other activities that are necessary, convenient or
incidental to the above purposes (such as registering the
transfer of trust securities). |
Great Wolf Resorts junior subordinated debentures will be
the sole assets of GW Trust, and payments under the junior
subordinated debentures owned by GW Trust will be its sole
source of revenues.
GW Trust will have a term of approximately 30 years from
the initial issue date of its trust preferred securities, but
may dissolve earlier as provided in the declaration.
Trust Securities Issued by the Trust
The trust preferred securities offered hereby will constitute
all of the trust preferred securities of GW Trust. The trust
preferred securities will be guaranteed by Great Wolf Resorts as
described in this prospectus.
Great Wolf Resorts, or one of its affiliates, will acquire and
hold all of the common securities of GW Trust, which will have
an aggregate liquidation amount equal to at least 3% of the
total capital of GW Trust. The common securities will have terms
substantially identical to, and will rank equal in priority of
payment with, the trust preferred securities. However, if Great
Wolf Resorts defaults in payments due under the junior
subordinated debentures owned by GW Trust, then distributions,
redemption payments and liquidation payments must be paid to the
holders of the trust preferred securities before any payments
are paid to the holders of the common securities of the trust.
Trustees & Administrative Trustees
The name and address of the Delaware trustee, the property
trustee, the guarantee trustee and the indenture trustee for GW
Trust will be Wilmington Trust Company, Rodney Square
North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware
19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.
Great Wolf Resorts, as holder of the common securities, intends
to select two of its employees, officers or affiliates to serve
as administrative trustees of GW Trust. Only Great Wolf Resorts,
as direct or indirect owner of the common securities, can remove
or replace the administrative trustees. In addition, Great Wolf
Resorts can increase or decrease the number of administrative
trustees.
In addition, Great Wolf Resorts, as direct or indirect holder of
the common securities, will generally have the sole right to
remove or replace the property trustee and Delaware trustee.
However, if a default with respect to the junior subordinated
debentures occurs, then, so long as that default is continuing,
the holders of a majority in
31
liquidation amount of the outstanding trust preferred securities
may remove and replace the property trustee and Delaware trustee
at any time.
Fees and Expenses
Great Wolf Resorts will pay all fees and expenses related to the
organization of GW Trust and the offering of the trust preferred
securities. Great Wolf Resorts will also pay all ongoing costs
and expenses of GW Trust, except GW Trusts obligations
under the trust securities.
No Separate Financial Statements
There are no separate financial statements of GW Trust in this
prospectus. Great Wolf Resorts does not believe these financial
statements would be material to holders of the trust preferred
securities because:
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GW Trust is a special purpose entity that will not have any
independent operations other than issuing trust preferred
securities and common securities, and holding junior
subordinated debentures of Great Wolf Resorts as trust assets
and other necessary or incidental activities as described in
this prospectus; and |
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|
Great Wolf Resorts guarantees the payments on the trust
preferred securities of GW Trust. |
Great Wolf Resorts does not expect that GW Trust will be subject
to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or otherwise
provide separate financial statements.
32
USE OF PROCEEDS
The trust will receive all of the proceeds from the sale of the
trust preferred securities and the trust common securities and
will use all of such proceeds to purchase the junior
subordinated debentures from us, which will be issued pursuant
to the indenture described in this prospectus. We will use
approximately $28.7 million of the proceeds from the sale
of the junior subordinated debentures to repay existing
indebtedness under a mortgage loan currently secured by our
Sheboygan, Wisconsin resort. As of March 31, 2006, that
loan bore interest at an annual rate of 9.632%. The loan is
scheduled to mature in January 2008, and there are no penalties
or fees associated with the prepayment of the loan principal. We
will use the remainder of the proceeds from the sale of the
junior subordinated debentures for general corporate purposes.
33
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the
FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(FIN No. 46). In December 2003, the FASB
issued a revision to this interpretation
(FIN No. 46(r)). FIN No. 46(r)
clarifies the application of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51 to certain entities in which equity
investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling
financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for
the entity to finance its activities without additional
subordinated financial support from other parties. As a result
of the issuance of FIN No. 46(r) and the accounting
professions application of the guidance provided by the
FASB, issuer trusts are generally variable interest entities. We
have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary, and
accordingly we will not consolidate the financial statements of
the trust into our consolidated financial statements.
Based upon the foregoing accounting authority, our consolidated
financial statements prepared under GAAP beginning with the
quarter ending June 30, 2006 will present the junior
subordinated debentures issued to the trust as a related party
liability, and we will record offsetting assets relative to the
cash and trust common securities received from the trust in our
consolidated balance sheet. For financial reporting purposes, we
will record interest expense on the corresponding debentures in
our consolidated statements of operations.
34
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth Great Wolf Resorts
consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods
indicated. Dollar amounts are in thousands.
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Quarter Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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Year Ended | |
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December 21, | |
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January 1, | |
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December 31, 2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2006 Great | |
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2005 Great | |
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| |
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December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 20, | |
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|
Wolf | |
|
Wolf | |
|
Great Wolf | |
|
Great Wolf | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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Resorts | |
|
Resorts | |
|
Resorts | |
|
Resorts | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
Predecessor | |
|
Predecessor | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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0.15 |
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|
(0.08 |
) |
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(1.27 |
) |
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(2.35 |
) |
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|
(0.61 |
) |
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|
(0.07 |
) |
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(2.82 |
) |
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(0.61 |
) |
Fixed charges in excess of earnings
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$ |
2,290 |
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$ |
5,391 |
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$ |
35,981 |
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$ |
6,755 |
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$ |
16,094 |
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$ |
7,435 |
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$ |
6,787 |
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$ |
1,535 |
|
For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings are the sum of:
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pre-tax income/loss from continuing operations before adjustment
for minority interest or income/loss from equity investees,
fixed charges and amortization of capitalized interest; |
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less: |
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interest capitalized and minority interest in pre-tax
income/loss of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges. |
For purposes of calculating the ratios, fixed charges are the
sum of:
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interest expensed, interest capitalized, and amortized
capitalized expense related to indebtedness. |
Great Wolf Resorts has not issued preferred stock.
35
CAPITALIZATION
The following table shows Great Wolf Resorts
capitalization as of March 31, 2006:
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on an actual basis; and |
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on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale by us of the
securities in this offering, including the receipt of an
estimated
$ in
net proceeds thereof, and the application of the net proceeds as
described under Use of Proceeds, as if such events
occurred on March 31, 2006. |
The information provided in the following table should be read
in conjunction with the financial and other information included
elsewhere and incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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As of March 31, 2006 | |
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Actual | |
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As Adjusted | |
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(In thousands) | |
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(Unaudited) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
56,793 |
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$ |
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Long-term debt, including current portion:
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Mortgage Debt
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$ |
107,529 |
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$ |
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Company obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred
securities of subsidiary trust holding solely the Floating Rate
Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2035
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51,550 |
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Company obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred
securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior
subordinated debentures offered hereby
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Other long-term debt
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12,319 |
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Total long-term debt, including current portion
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171,398 |
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Minority Interest
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6,569 |
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Stockholders equity:
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares
authorized, 30,277,308 shares issued and outstanding
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303 |
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Additional paid in capital
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394,693 |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
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Accumulated deficit
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(29,200 |
) |
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Shares of common stock held in deferred compensation plan
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(2,200 |
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Total stockholders equity
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363,596 |
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Total capitalization
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$ |
541,563 |
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$ |
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36
BUSINESS
Overview and Development
We are a family entertainment resort company that provides our
guests with a high-quality vacation at an affordable price. We
are the largest owner, operator and developer in the United
States of drive-to family resorts featuring indoor waterparks
and other family-oriented entertainment activities, based on the
number of resorts in operation. We provide a full-service
entertainment resort experience to our target customer base:
families with children ranging in ages from 2 to 14 years
old that live within a convenient driving distance from our
resorts. Our resorts provide a consistent and comfortable
environment throughout the year where our guests can enjoy our
various amenities and activities. We are a fully integrated
resort company with in-house expertise and resources in resort
and indoor waterpark development, management, marketing and
financing.
We operate seven Great Wolf
Lodge®
resorts (our signature northwoods-themed resorts) and one Blue
Harbor Resort (a nautical-themed property). In addition, a joint
venture in which we have an 84% interest owns one Great Wolf
Lodge resort that is under construction and scheduled to open
for business during 2006. We are also the licensor and manager
of an additional Great Wolf Lodge resort in Niagara Falls,
Ontario that is owned by Ripleys. We anticipate that most
of our future resorts will be developed under our Great Wolf
Lodge brand, but we may develop additional nautical-themed or
other resorts in other appropriate markets.
We were formed in May 2004 to succeed to the family
entertainment resort business of our predecessor companies, The
Great Lakes Companies, Inc., and a number of its related
entities. We refer to these entities collectively as Great
Lakes. Great Lakes developed and operated hotels between 1995
and December 2004. In 1999, Great Lakes began its resort
operations by purchasing the Great Wolf Lodge in Wisconsin
Dells, Wisconsin and developing the Great Wolf Lodge in
Sandusky, Ohio, which opened in 2001. In 2003, Great Lakes
opened two additional Great Wolf Lodge resorts, one in Traverse
City, Michigan and the other in Kansas City, Kansas. In June
2004, Great Lakes opened the Blue Harbor Resort in Sheboygan,
Wisconsin. Immediately prior to the closing of the initial
public offering, Great Lakes had two additional Great Wolf Lodge
resorts under construction, one in Williamsburg, Virginia and
the other in the Pocono Mountains region of Pennsylvania. Our
Williamsburg resort opened in March 2005 and our Pocono
Mountains resort opened in October 2005.
On December 20, 2004, in connection with the closing of the
IPO, we acquired each of these resorts and the resorts then
under construction, as well as certain resort development and
management operations, in exchange for an aggregate of
14,032,896 shares of our common stock and
$97.6 million, in the formation transactions. We also
realized net proceeds of $248.7 million from the sale of
16,100,000 shares of our common stock in the IPO.
On October 11, 2005, we formed a joint venture with CNL
Income Properties, Inc., a real estate investment trust focused
on leisure and lifestyle properties. The joint venture acquired
our Wisconsin Dells and Sandusky resorts. CNL initially
purchased an approximately 61.1% interest in the joint venture,
and we owned the remaining 38.9%. On November 3, 2005, CNL
increased its ownership interest in the joint venture to 70% and
we retained a 30% interest. CNL paid us approximately
$80 million in total for its 70% ownership interest.
Affiliates of the CNL joint venture entered into a loan
agreement pursuant to which such affiliates borrowed
$63 million from NSPL, Inc. In March 2006 we received
approximately $18.6 million of the loan proceeds, which we
will use for current and future development projects. The loan
is secured by the joint ventures Wisconsin Dells and
Sandusky resorts. We will continue to operate the properties and
will license the Great Wolf Lodge brand to the joint venture
under 25-year
agreements, subject to earlier termination in certain situations.
37
Properties Overview
The following table presents an overview of our portfolio of
operating resorts and resorts announced or under construction.
As of the date of this prospectus, we operate seven Great Wolf
Lodge resorts (our signature northwoods-themed resorts) and one
Blue Harbor Resort (a nautical-themed property).
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Indoor |
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Ownership |
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Guest |
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Condo |
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Entertainment |
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Percentage |
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Opening |
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Suites |
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Units |
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Area(1) |
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(Approx. sq. ft) |
Existing Resorts:
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Wisconsin Dells, WI
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30 |
% |
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1997 |
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309 |
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77 |
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102,000 |
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Sandusky, OH
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30 |
% |
|
2001 |
|
|
271 |
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41,000 |
|
Traverse City, MI
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|
100 |
% |
|
2003 |
|
|
281 |
|
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51,000 |
|
Kansas City, KS
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|
100 |
% |
|
2003 |
|
|
281 |
|
|
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49,000 |
|
Sheboygan, WI
|
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|
100 |
% |
|
2004 |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
Williamsburg, VA
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|
100 |
% |
|
2005 |
|
|
301 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,000 |
|
Pocono Mountains, PA
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100 |
% |
|
2005 |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,000 |
|
Niagara Falls,
ONT(3)
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2006 |
|
|
406 |
|
|
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94,000 |
|
Resorts Announced or Under Construction:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mason,
OH(4)
|
|
|
84 |
% |
|
Fall 2006 |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,000 |
|
Grand Mound,
WA(5)
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
Late 2007 |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
Grapevine,
TX(6)
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Late 2007 |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Our indoor entertainment areas generally include our indoor
waterpark, game arcade, childrens activity room and
fitness room, as well as our
Aveda®
concept spa, Wileys Woods and party room in the resorts
that have such amenities. |
(2) |
We plan to add an additional 103 guest suites as well as new
waterpark attractions at our Williamsburg property. Construction
for the expansion is expected to start in Spring 2006 with
expected completion in 2007. |
(3) |
This resort opened on April 14, 2006. An affiliate of
Ripleys, our licensee, owns this resort. We assisted
Ripleys with construction consulting and other pre-opening
matters related to the Great Wolf Lodge in Niagara Falls. We
have granted Ripleys a license to use the Great Wolf Lodge
name for this resort for ten years after opening. We manage the
resort on behalf of Ripleys and also provide central
reservation services. |
(4) |
We have entered into a joint venture with Paramount Parks, Inc.,
a unit of CBS Corporation, to build this resort. We will
operate the resort under our Great Wolf Lodge brand and will
maintain a majority equity position in the project. Paramount
will have a minority equity interest in the development.
Construction on the resort began in July 2005 with expected
completion of the resort in Fall 2006 and the conference center
in early 2007. |
(5) |
We have entered into a joint venture with The Confederated
Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation to build this resort. We will
operate the resort under our Great Wolf Lodge brand. The
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation will lease the
land needed for the resort, and they will have a majority equity
interest in the joint venture. Construction on the resort is
expected to begin in Summer 2006 with expected completion in
late 2007. |
(6) |
We have announced plans to develop a Great Wolf Lodge resort in
Grapevine, Texas. The northwoods themed, eight-story,
approximately 400-suite resort will provide a comprehensive
package of first-class destination lodging amenities and
activities. Construction on the approximately
400,000 square-foot building is scheduled to begin in
Spring 2006 with expected completion in late 2007. |
Northwoods Lodge Theme. Each of our Great Wolf Lodge
resorts has a northwoods lodge theme. Our three-story,
approximately 5,000 to 7,800 square-foot atrium lobbies are
designed in a northwoods cabin motif with exposed timber beams,
massive stone fireplaces, mounted wolves and other northwoods
creatures, and an animated two-story clocktower that provides
theatrical entertainment for our younger guests. Throughout the
common areas and in each guest suite, we use sturdy, rustic
furniture that complements the northwoods theme. We believe that
this consistent theme throughout our resorts creates a
comfortable and relaxing environment and provides a sense of
adventure and exploration that the entire family can enjoy.
Guest Suites. All of our guest suites are themed luxury
suites ranging in size from approximately 385 square feet
to 1,970 square feet. Substantially all of our rooms also
include a private deck or patio. Our resorts offer up to nine
room styles to meet the needs and preferences of our guests,
including a selection of rooms with lofts, jacuzzis and
fireplaces. Our standard rooms include two queen beds and a
third queen bed in the
38
sleeper sofa, a wet bar, microwave oven, refrigerator and dining
and sitting area, and can accommodate up to six people. Our
specialty rooms can accommodate up to seven people and provide a
separate area for children, including our KidCabin Suites that
feature a log cabin bunk bed room, our Wolf Den Suites that
feature a themed den enclosure with bunk beds and our KidKamp
Suites that feature bunk beds in a themed tent enclosure. We
also offer larger rooms, such as our Majestic Bear Suite, which
has a separate bedroom with a king bed, a large dining and
living area and can accommodate up to eight people. Our guest
suites have wallpaper, artwork and linens that continue the
northwoods theme and provide for full room service, pay-per-view
movies and pay-per-play video games.
Indoor Waterparks. Our existing Great Wolf Lodge indoor
waterparks are maintained at a warm and comfortable temperature,
range in size from approximately 34,000 to 78,000 square
feet and have a northwoods theme, including decorative rockwork
and plantings, all of which is contained in a five-story or
taller wooden beam structure. The focus of each Great Wolf Lodge
waterpark is our signature 12-level treehouse waterfort. The
fort is an interactive water experience for the entire family
that features over 60 water effects, including spray guns,
fountains, valves and hoses, has cargo netting and suspension
bridges and is capped by an oversized bucket that dumps between
700 and 1,000 gallons of water every five minutes. Our Blue
Harbor Resort has a 43,000 square-foot Breaker Bay
waterpark including our 12-level Lighthouse Pier waterfort
featuring a 1,000 gallon tipping ship.
Our waterparks also feature high-speed body slides and inner
tube waterslides that wind in and out of the building into a
splash-down pool, smaller slides for younger children,
zero-depth water activity pools for small children with geysers,
a water curtain, fountains and tumble buckets, a lazy river,
additional activity pools for basketball, open swimming and
other water activities and two large free-form hot tubs, one of
which is for adults-only. Each waterpark is constructed with a
special nonslip floor surface for maximum traction and has ample
deck space and good sight lines to enhance parental oversight.
Our resorts under development or construction will have indoor
waterparks ranging in size from approximately 55,000 to 82,000
square feet.
Approximately one million gallons of water are cycled through
each of our waterparks every hour in order to ensure
cleanliness. Our primary operating equipment includes standard
water pumps, tanks and filters, located in separate spaces to
allow for quick repairs or replacement. Computer-controlled
water and air treatment systems and highly trained technicians
continuously monitor the water and air quality of our waterparks
in order to ensure a clean and safe environment. We seek to
minimize the use of chlorine. Most of the water purification is
performed by an advanced ozone water treatment system, which
ensures the highest water quality and an absence of the typical
chlorine odor found in indoor pools. In addition, the water
within each area circulates every hour to maximize hygiene. Each
waterpark area has its own water system so that a problem with
any one area can be quickly contained and does not affect the
operations of the rest of the waterpark.
We expect recurring annual capital expenditures for each resort
to be approximately 3-4% of the resorts revenues,
including the repair and maintenance of our waterpark equipment.
As much of the equipment used in our waterparks is designed for
outdoor application and capable of withstanding intense physical
use and the elements year-round, wear and tear is minimal and we
believe our equipment has a long useful life. In addition, our
water purification system minimizes airborne chemicals and their
potentially corrosive effects on materials and equipment and
helps extend the life of our equipment.
The safety of our guests is a primary focus in our waterparks.
Our lifeguards receive one of the highest levels of training and
certification in the industry, provided by Jeff Ellis &
Associates, Inc., an international aquatic safety consulting
company. Ellis & Associates conducts quarterly
unannounced safety inspections at each of our resorts to ensure
that proper safety measures and procedures are maintained. All
of our on duty lifeguards perform daily training exercises under
the supervision of a certified instructor. We also encourage our
lifeguards to obtain EMT certification, and we reimburse them
for the costs of the training.
Our indoor waterparks are open from 8:30 a.m. until
10:00 p.m. seven days a week and admission is generally
only available to resort guests. Our general guests-only policy,
which is in effect at all of our resorts other than our
Sheboygan resort, allows our guests to avoid the long lines and
other inconveniences of daily admission-based waterparks.
39
Amenities. Each of our existing resorts features, and
each of our resorts under construction will feature, a
combination of the following amenities. Our Blue Harbor resort
amenities have similar appropriate nautical-themed names.
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Themed Restaurants. Our resorts feature one or more
full-service, themed restaurants and a themed bar and grille
that serves alcoholic beverages and sandwiches. Our themed
restaurants include the Gitchigoomie Grill, with a life-sized
sea plane suspended over the dining area, Lumber Jacks
Cook Shanty, the Loose Moose Bar & Grill, and the Camp
Critter Bar & Grille, which features a two-story
realistic tree with a canopy of leaves and canvas-topped booths
with hanging lanterns, giving guests the impression that they
are dining in a northwoods forest campsite. Our Blue Harbor
Resort features our On the Rocks Bar & Grille and Rusty
Anchor Buffet. |
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Ice Cream Shop and Confectionery. Each of our Great Wolf
Lodge resorts, with the exception of our Sandusky resort, has a
Bear Claw Café ice cream shop and confectionery that
provides sandwiches,
Starbucks®
coffee, pastries, ice cream, candies, home-made fudge and other
snacks that families can share together. Our Blue Harbor Resort
has a Sweetshop Landing confectionery. |
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Snack Bar. Each of our waterparks has a snack bar that
offers a variety of sandwiches, pizzas and similar foods with
ample seating so that our guests do not have to leave the warmth
and comfort of the waterparks. |
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Gift Shop. Each of our resorts has a Buckhorn Exchange or
Precious Cargo gift shop that provides unique themed gifts,
including Great Wolf Lodge logo merchandise, souvenirs,
collectibles and stuffed animals. The gift shop also offers
resort toys, swimwear and personal necessities. |
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Full-Service Spa. Each of our resorts, with the exception
of our Sandusky resort, has an
Aveda®
concept or Cameo spa that provides a relaxing get-a-way with a
full complement of massages, facials, manicures, pedicures and
other spa treatments, as well as yoga classes and a wide
selection of
Aveda®
products. We intend to add an
Aveda®
concept spa to our Sandusky Great Wolf Lodge resort. |
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Game Arcade. Our Youkon Jacks or Northern Lights
game arcades range in size from approximately 3,900 to
7,000 square feet, have over 70 games of skill and are
divided into distinct areas with video and skill games that
appeal to children of different ages. Tickets won from the games
may be exchanged for a wide selection of merchandise that
appeals to our younger guests. |
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Cub Club. Our Cub Club rooms are professionally staffed
childrens activity rooms with programmed activities,
including arts and crafts, games and nature hikes. Cub Club is a
frequent guest program for our younger guests. Cub Club
membership is open to all children who have stayed at one of our
resorts and includes a periodic newsletter, exclusive offers,
rewards for each stay and a free meal and dessert when members
visit during their birthday month. We currently have more than
10,000 Cub Club members. Our Blue Harbor Resort features a Crew
Club frequent guest program and activities that are similar to
our Cub Club. |
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Animated Clocktower. Each of our Great Wolf Lodge resorts
has a two-story animated clocktower located in the resorts
main atrium lobby. The clocktower provides daily theatrical
entertainment through talking and singing trees, animals and
northwoods figures. Our Blue Harbor Resort features a 2,000
gallon water fountain featuring a hand-blown glass sculpture and
a music and light show located in its main atrium lobby. |
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Outdoor Water Amenities. Outdoor water amenities
complement our indoor waterpark facilities and allow our guests
to take advantage of favorable weather conditions. Our outdoor
water amenities include activity pools and a large deck or patio
area and are generally open from May until September. Our
Wisconsin Dells resort also has outdoor waterslides. |
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Fitness Room. Our fitness rooms contain aerobic exercise
equipment and weight-lifting machines with numerous televisions
for active viewing. |
40
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|
Meeting Space. Our resorts offer meeting rooms ranging
from approximately 3,000 to over 7,000 square feet that are
available for guest meetings, including a 99-seat,
state-of-the-art,
symposium-style room at our Traverse City resort. |
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Conference Facility. Our Blue Harbor Resort features an
approximately 21,000 square-foot attached conference
facility that provides spaces ranging from approximately
1,000 square feet to 10,000 square feet for a number
of different types of conferences and conventions. |
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|
Wileys Woods. Wileys Woods is an interactive
indoor live video game in a four-story, approximately
16,000 square-foot structure located at our Wisconsin Dells
resort. Children ages three and older wear electronic wrist
bands and gain points by navigating slides, bridges, nets and
mazes and performing a variety of tasks on over 60 machines and
gadgets. Admission to Wileys Woods is free for all resort
guests and is open to the public for a fee. |
Operating Properties
Our resorts operating currently are located in Wisconsin Dells,
Wisconsin; Sandusky, Ohio; Traverse City, Michigan; Kansas City,
Kansas; Williamsburg, Virginia, Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania,
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, and Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.
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Great Wolf Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin |
Our Great Wolf Lodge, located on 22 acres in Wisconsin
Dells, Wisconsin, was originally constructed in 1997 and
acquired by Great Lakes in 1999. In October 2005, we sold this
resort to our joint venture with CNL Income Properties, Inc. We
have a 30% interest in that joint venture.
Wisconsin Dells is a renowned family vacation destination that
features a number of entertainment options, including amusement
parks, museums, live entertainment and other indoor waterparks.
According to its Visitor and Convention Bureau, the Wisconsin
Dells area attracts over two and a half million visitors each
year and in 2004 attracted over $870 million of
vacation-related expenditures. Wisconsin Dells is within a
one-hour drive from Madison, Wisconsin; a two-hour drive from
Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and a three and one-half hour drive from
Chicago, Illinois. According to Applied Geographic Solutions,
Inc., there are approximately 16.4 million people who live
within 180 miles of the resort.
Great Wolf Lodge of Wisconsin Dells has 309 guest suites, with
an additional 77 individually-owned, one to four bedroom
condominium units located adjacent to the resort, and an
approximately 76,000 square-foot indoor waterpark that
includes our signature treehouse waterfort. The resort offers a
number of revenue-enhancing amenities, including a themed
restaurant, Loose Moose Bar & Grill, Bear Claw
Café ice cream shop and confectionery, Youkon Jacks
game arcade, Buckhorn Exchange gift shop, full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, Wileys Woods, and meeting rooms. The resort
also includes non-revenue-generating amenities, such as an
animated two-story clocktower, Cub Club room and Iron Horse
fitness center. We currently manage, on behalf of the CNL joint
venture, the rental of all of the condominium units at this
resort. The CNL joint venture receives a rental management fee
of approximately 40% of room revenue, after deduction of certain
expenses. In addition, the CNL joint venture receives
reimbursement of certain waterpark and other expenses from the
condominium association.
|
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Great Wolf Lodge of Sandusky, Ohio |
In March 2001, we opened our Great Bear
Lodge®
in Sandusky, Ohio, which has the same theming as each of our
Great Wolf Lodge resorts and was re-named the Great Wolf Lodge
of Sandusky in May 2004. In October 2005, we sold this resort to
our joint venture with CNL Income Properties, Inc. We have a 30%
interest in that joint venture.
Sandusky is a family destination near Cleveland, Ohio that is
well known for its amusement parks. According to the
Sandusky/FIB Erie County Visitors and Convention Bureau,
Sandusky attracts approximately seven million visitors each
year. Sandusky is within a one-hour drive from Cleveland, Ohio;
a two-hour drive from Detroit, Michigan; a two and one-half-hour
drive from Columbus, Ohio; and a three-hour drive from
41
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. According to Applied Geographic
Solutions, Inc., there are approximately 22.9 million
people who live within 180 miles of the resort.
Great Wolf Lodge of Sandusky is located on approximately
15 acres and has 271 guest suites and an approximately
34,000 square-foot indoor waterpark that includes our
signature treehouse waterfort, tube slides, body slides, hot
tubs and a lazy river. The resort offers a number of
revenue-enhancing amenities, including our Gitchigoomie Grill
and Lumber Jacks Cook Shanty themed restaurants, Northern
Lights game arcade, Buckhorn Exchange gift shop and meeting
rooms. The resort also includes non-revenue-generating amenities
such as our animated two-story clocktower, Cub Club room and
Iron Horse fitness center.
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Great Wolf Lodge of Traverse City, Michigan |
In March 2003, we opened our Great Wolf Lodge in Traverse City,
Michigan. Traverse City is a traditional family vacation
destination with skiing and lake activities. According to the
Traverse City Convention and Visitors Bureau, Traverse City
attracts approximately two million visitors each year. Traverse
City is within a three-hour drive from Grand Rapids, Michigan
and the Saginaw/ Flint, Michigan area and a four-hour drive from
Detroit, Michigan. This resort also draws guests from Northern
Indiana and Ohio. According to Applied Geographic Solutions,
Inc., there are approximately 7.1 million people who live
within 180 miles of the resort.
Great Wolf Lodge of Traverse City is located on approximately
48 acres and has 281 guest suites and an approximately
40,000 square-foot indoor waterpark that includes our
signature treehouse waterfort and Howling Wolf family raft. The
resort offers a number of revenue-enhancing amenities, including
our Camp Critter Bar & Grille and Loose Moose Cottage
themed restaurants, Northern Lights game arcade, full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, Bear Claw Café ice cream shop and
confectionery, Buckhorn Exchange gift shop and meeting rooms.
The resort also includes non-revenue-generating amenities such
as our animated two-story clocktower, Cub Club room and Iron
Horse fitness center.
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Great Wolf Lodge of Kansas City, Kansas |
In May 2003, we opened our Great Wolf Lodge in Kansas City,
Kansas as part of the Village West tourist district that
includes a Cabelas superstore, Nebraska Furniture Mart and
the Kansas NASCAR Speedway. According to the Kansas City
Convention and Visitors Bureau, Kansas City attracts
approximately five million visitors each year. Kansas City is
within a one-hour drive from Topeka, Kansas; a two and one-half
hour drive from Jefferson City, Missouri; and a three-hour drive
from Lincoln, Nebraska. According to Applied Geographic
Solutions, Inc., there are approximately 6.7 million people
who live within 180 miles of the resort.
Great Wolf Lodge of Kansas City is located on approximately
17 acres and has 281 guest suites and an approximately
40,000 square-foot indoor waterpark that includes our
signature treehouse waterfort. The resort offers a number of
revenue-enhancing amenities, including our Camp Critter
Bar & Grille themed restaurant, Bear Claw Café ice
cream shop and confectionery, full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, Northern Lights game arcade, Buckhorn Exchange gift
shop and meeting rooms. The resort also includes
non-revenue-generating amenities such as our animated two-story
clocktower, Cub Club room and Iron Horse fitness center.
|
|
|
Blue Harbor Resort of Sheboygan, Wisconsin |
In June 2004, we opened our Blue Harbor Resort on an
approximately 12-acre
property on the shores of Lake Michigan in Sheboygan, Wisconsin.
Sheboygan is a family vacation destination featuring lake
activities and golf. Due to the nature of Sheboygan as a family
vacation destination on the water, we designed this resort with
a nautical theme rather than our typical northwoods lodge theme.
This resort is styled as a grand beach resort and decorated in a
manner consistent with that theme, including a nautical themed
lobby and specialty rooms such as the KidAquarium Suite with
bunk beds surrounded by walls of deep blue sea and schools of
fish and the Boathouse Suite with rowboat bunk beds. According
to the Sheboygan Convention and Visitors Bureau, visitors to
Sheboygan spent approximately $271 million in 2004.
Sheboygan is within a one-hour drive from Milwaukee and Green
Bay, Wisconsin; a two-hour drive from Madison, Wisconsin; a
three-hour drive from Chicago, Illinois; and a four-hour drive
from Dubuque, Iowa. According to Applied Geographic Solutions,
Inc., there are approximately 18.4 million people who live
within 180 miles of the resort.
42
Blue Harbor Resort has 183 guest suites, with an additional 64
individually-owned, two and four bedroom condominium units
located adjacent to the resort, and an approximately
43,000 square-foot Breaker Bay indoor waterpark with a
12-level Lighthouse Pier waterfort. The resort offers a number
of revenue-enhancing amenities, including our nautical-themed On
the Rocks Bar & Grille and Rusty Anchor Buffet
restaurants, Sweetshop Landing ice cream shop and confectionery,
full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, Northern Lights game arcade and Precious Cargo gift
shop. This resort also has an approximately
21,000 square-foot attached conference facility capable of
seating 1,000 people. The resort offers non-revenue-generating
amenities such as our 2,000 gallon hand-blown glass water
fountain featuring a music and light show, Crew Club for kids
and Ship Shape Place fitness center. Admission to the indoor
waterpark is available to residents of Sheboygan County for a
fee. We currently manage the rental of substantially all of the
condominium units at this resort. We receive a rental management
fee of approximately 40% of room revenue after the deduction of
certain expenses. In addition, we receive reimbursement of
certain waterpark expenses through the condominium association.
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|
Great Wolf Lodge of Williamsburg, Virginia |
In March 2005, we opened our Great Wolf Lodge in Williamsburg,
Virginia on an 83-acre
site. Williamsburg is a popular family vacation destination with
amusement parks, waterparks and other entertainment attractions.
Williamsburg is a one-hour drive from Richmond, Virginia; a two
and one-half-hour drive from Washington, D.C.; a three-hour
drive from Baltimore, Maryland; and a three and one-half-hour
drive from Raleigh, North Carolina. According to Applied
Geographic Solutions, Inc., there are approximately
16.6 million people who live within 180 miles of the
resort.
The resort occupies approximately 36 acres of the site. We
may sell a portion of the excess land as out-lots and retain the
remaining acreage to support future expansion of the resort.
Great Wolf Lodge of Williamsburg has 301 guest suites and an
approximately 55,000 square-foot indoor waterpark that
includes our signature treehouse waterfort. We expect to
construct an additional 103 guest suites, additional 10,000
square feet of meeting space and additional indoor waterpark
facilities, which we expect to complete in 2007. The resort
offers a number of revenue-enhancing amenities, including themed
restaurants, a full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, game arcade, Bear Claw Café ice cream shop and
confectionery, gift shop and approximately 7,000 square
feet of meeting rooms. The resort also includes
non-revenue-generating amenities such as a two-story animated
clocktower, Cub Club room and fitness center.
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|
Great Wolf Lodge of the Pocono Mountains |
In October 2005, we opened our Great Wolf Lodge in the Pocono
Mountains on a 95-acre
site near Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. The Pocono Mountains area
is a popular family vacation destination featuring
family-oriented attractions and recreational activities.
According to the Official Convention and Visitors Bureau of
Pennsylvanias Pocono Mountains, the Pocono Mountains
region attracts approximately three million visitors each year.
The resort is located within a one and one-half-hour drive from
New York, New York; a two-hour drive from Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania; a three and one-half hour drive from Baltimore,
Maryland and a four-hour drive from Washington, D.C.
According to Applied Geographic Solutions, Inc., there are
approximately 44.3 million people who live within
180 miles of the resort.
Our Great Wolf Lodge of the Pocono Mountains has 401 guest
suites and an approximately 78,000 square-foot indoor
waterpark that includes our signature treehouse waterfort. The
resort offers a number of revenue-enhancing amenities, including
a themed restaurant and bar and grille, full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, game arcade, gift shop and approximately 7,900
square feet of meeting rooms. The resort also includes
non-revenue-generating amenities such as a two-story animated
clocktower, Cub Club room and fitness center.
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|
Great Wolf Lodge of Niagara Falls, Ontario |
In January 2004, Great Lakes entered into a license agreement
with Ripleys that authorizes Ripleys to develop and
operate a Great Wolf Lodge resort in Niagara Falls, Ontario. In
addition, the agreement allows Ripleys to use certain
licensed trademarks, such as Cub Club,
KidCabin, Wileys Woods and
Great Wolf Lodge. The term of the license agreement
is ten years, with the possibility of up to four successive
five-year renewals. Under the license agreement, Ripleys
is required to pay a monthly license fee, a brand marketing
43
fee that we are obligated to contribute to a marketing program
and a fee related to furniture, fixtures and equipment
start-up costs. We may
terminate the license agreement at any time, upon notice, if
Ripleys fails to meet its material obligations under the
agreement. These obligations require Ripleys to meet
payment obligations in a timely manner, maintain and operate the
resort in a manner consistent with our operating standards and
obtain our approval prior to the use of any of our licensed
trademarks. In addition, these material obligations restrict
Ripleys to selling only products, goods and services that
we approve and from developing or managing a hotel with an
indoor waterpark within the United States until, at the
earliest, January 2016.
We have entered into a management services agreement and a
reservation services agreement for this resort under which we
manage the resort and provide central reservation systems
services.
Niagara Falls is a popular family vacation destination.
According to the City of Niagara Falls, Ontario website, Niagara
Falls attracts over 17 million visitors each year. Niagara
Falls is less than a one hour drive from Buffalo, New York; a
one and one-half-hour drive from Toronto, Ontario; and a two and
one-half-hour drive from Syracuse, New York. According to
Applied Geographic Solutions, Inc., there are approximately
8.7 million people who live within 180 miles of the
resort.
The Great Wolf Lodge of Niagara Falls opened in April 2006. The
resort has 406 guest suites with an approximately
82,000 square-foot indoor waterpark. The resort offers a
number of revenue-enhancing amenities, including themed
restaurants, ice cream shop and confectionery, full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, game arcade, gift shop and meeting space. The
resort also includes non-revenue-generating amenities such as a
two-story animated clocktower, Cub Club room and fitness center.
Properties Announced or Under Construction
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Great Wolf Lodge of Mason, Ohio |
In May 2005, we entered into a joint venture with Paramount
Parks to develop a Great Wolf Lodge resort and conference center
on an approximately
40-acre land parcel at
Paramounts Kings Island, in Mason, Ohio. We will operate
the resort under the Great Wolf Lodge brand and have a majority
equity position in the project. Paramounts Kings Island, a
unit of CBS Corporation, owns a minority equity interest in
the development as a result of contributing the land needed for
the resort. We began construction of the resort in July 2005.
Mason is a popular family destination featuring family-oriented
attractions and recreational activities. The resort will be
located within a thirty minute drive from Cincinnati, Ohio.
Upon completion, Great Wolf Lodge of Mason, Ohio will have 401
guest suites and an approximately 75,000 square-foot indoor
waterpark. The resort will offer a number of revenue-enhancing
amenities, including family restaurants, a full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, game arcade, gift shop, confectionery and an
approximately 40,000 square-foot conference center. The
resort also will include non revenue-generating amenities such
as a fitness center and outdoor recreation area. We anticipate
that this resort will open in Fall 2006.
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Great Wolf Lodge of Chehalis, Washington |
In June 2005, we entered into a joint venture with The
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation to develop a
Great Wolf Lodge resort and conference center on a
39-acre land parcel in
Chehalis, Washington. We expect that we will operate the resort
under the Great Wolf Lodge brand, that The Confederated Tribes
of the Chehalis Reservation will lease the land needed for the
resort, and that both parties will maintain equity positions in
the joint venture. We expect to begin construction of the resort
in 2006. The resort will be the first family destination
vacation resort with an indoor waterpark in the Pacific
Northwest. Chehalis is an hour and half drive from both Seattle,
Washington and Portland, Oregon. There are approximately
9.6 million people who live within 180 miles of the
resort.
Upon completion, Great Wolf Lodge of Chehalis, Washington will
have 317 guest suites and an approximately
52,000 square-foot indoor waterpark. The resort will offer
a number of revenue-enhancing amenities, including family
restaurants, a full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, game arcade, gift shop, confectionery and an
approximately 30,000 square-foot conference center. The
resort also will include non-revenue-generating amenities such
as a fitness center and outdoor recreation area. We anticipate
that this resort will open in late 2007.
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Great Wolf Lodge of Grapevine, Texas |
In September 2005, we purchased a
51-acre site in
Grapevine, Texas, for development of a Great Wolf Lodge resort.
Grapevine is a popular family destination featuring
family-oriented attractions and recreational activities. The
resort will be a thirty minute drive from Dallas and Fort Worth.
The Dallas and Fort Worth region is the 7th largest market area
in the United States, and the resort will have a higher
population within a
60-mile radius than any
existing Great Wolf Lodge resort.
Upon completion, Great Wolf Lodge of Grapevine, Texas will have
400 guest suites and an approximately
70,000 square-foot indoor waterpark. The resort will offer
a number of revenue-enhancing amenities, including family
restaurants, a full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, game arcade, gift shop and confectionery. The
resort will also include non-revenue-generating amenities such
as a fitness center and outdoor recreation area. We currently
anticipate that this resort will open in late 2007.
Business and Growth Strategies
Our primary business objective is to increase long-term
stockholder value by executing our internal and external growth
strategies. Our primary internal growth strategies are to:
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Increase Total Resort Revenue. We intend to increase
total resort revenue by increasing: |
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Average Room Rate: We plan to increase our average
room rate over time by driving demand for our resorts and
focusing on yield management techniques. We intend to increase
demand through aggressive sales and marketing and increased
visibility and by enhancing our brand image. We plan to employ
our yield management techniques to project demand in order to
effectively direct our sales and marketing efforts and
selectively increase room rates. We believe that our focus on
optimizing the relationship between room rates and occupancies
will allow us to maximize profitability. |
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Average Occupancy: We intend to maintain high occupancy
levels during peak times and will focus on increasing our
off-peak occupancies. Our off-peak occupancy levels generally
occur in May, September and during the middle of the week. Our
occupancy levels are affected by school calendars, with the
summer months, spring break period and other school holidays
achieving the highest occupancy levels. We will continue to seek
to improve off-peak occupancy levels by holding special events
and targeting group sales and conferences. |
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Other Revenue: We provide our guests with a
self-contained vacation experience and attempt to capture a
significant portion of their spending on food and beverage,
entertainment and merchandise. Each of our resorts generally
contains at least one themed restaurant, an ice cream shop and
confectionery, snack shop, an
Aveda®
concept spa, gift shop and game arcade. The average non-room
revenue, including the revenue from these amenities, was
approximately $110 per occupied room night for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and $127 for the quarter ended
March 31, 2006. By providing these additional
revenue-generating amenities, we seek to maximize the amount of
time and money spent
on-site by our guests.
We have also entered into a number of co- marketing agreements
with strategic partners and will enter into additional
co-marketing agreements
in the future in order to increase other revenue. |
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Leverage Our Economies of Scale. We will take advantage
of the following economies of scale: |
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Increased Purchasing Power: We intend to capitalize on
our increasing purchasing power with respect to operating
supplies, food and beverage, insurance and employee benefits. As
the number of resorts we own and operate increases, we expect to
be able to leverage our increased buying volume and power to
obtain more advantageous and predictable pricing on commodity
goods and services. In addition, we intend to manage increases
and fluctuations in the cost of electricity, water and natural
gas for each of our resorts by entering into volume-based
contracts. |
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Centralized Services: By centralizing certain of our
services, we will focus on decreasing our per- unit costs,
increasing our control over those services and be in a position
to deliver a greater quality of service to our customers. For
example, our central reservations call center operates every day
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year, has approximately 100 full and part-time employees and
accepts reservations for all of our resorts. The call center
also has the capacity to efficiently handle high call volumes
and should require only limited additional incremental costs
over the next several years as we increase our portfolio of
resorts. |
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Build Upon Our Existing Brand Awareness and Loyalty. Our
Great Wolf Lodge brand is symbolized by our distinctive and
easily identifiable theming, from our captivating northwoods log
cabin exterior, to our signature treehouse waterfort, to our
mascots and recognizable logos and merchandise. We believe we
have fostered strong customer and brand loyalty, which is
evidenced by our high levels of repeat and referral guests. We
will continue to focus on ensuring that each of our guests
associates the Great Wolf Lodge brand with a memorable and
consistent family vacation experience. |
Our primary external growth strategies are to:
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Capitalize on First-Mover Advantage. We intend to be the
first to develop and operate family entertainment resorts
featuring indoor waterparks in our selected target markets. We
intend to continue to leverage our development expertise,
existing platform and model and our access to capital to take
advantage of the significant barriers to entry associated with
the development of large family entertainment resorts with
indoor waterparks like our Great Wolf Lodge resorts. We will
seek to set the standard for quality, build on visible sites and
capitalize on the opportunity to be located near other popular
local attractions that draw our target customers. We believe
that the combination of our first- mover advantage and the
significant barriers to entry in our target markets provide us
with a competitive advantage. |
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Focus on Development and Strategic Growth Opportunities.
Family entertainment resorts featuring indoor waterparks are a
relatively new concept and a growing segment of the resort and
entertainment industries. We intend to focus on this growth
opportunity by: |
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Building in Target Markets: We intend to develop and open
at least two new resorts each year for the next several years. A
new resort, from market selection to opening, can take over four
years to develop and build. We believe that our experience will
enable us to more efficiently develop and build new resorts in
our target markets. |
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Selective Sales of Ownership Interests/Recycling of
Capital: We will selectively consider opportunities to sell
partial or whole interests in one or more of our owned and
operated properties, as we did in our recent CNL joint venture.
We intend to continue to manage all of our branded Great Wolf
Lodge resorts, and we will consider transactions that allow us
to maintain our management/licensing position at a resort while
realizing value created through our development expertise. In
those situations, we expect to then recycle capital generated by
such transactions for investment in future growth opportunities. |
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Licensing Our Resort Concept Internationally: We plan to
selectively seek licensing and management opportunities
internationally. Similar to our arrangement with Ripleys
in Niagara Falls, Ontario, we intend to enter into license and
management agreements with reputable companies that have local
market knowledge in order to increase revenues and expand the
reach of our Great Wolf Lodge brand. |
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Forming Strategic Partnerships: We will consider
strategic partnerships on a selective basis. For example, we
have entered into joint ventures with Paramount Parks, Inc., CNL
Income Properties, and The Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
Reservation. |
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Expanding and Enhancing Existing Resorts: We intend to
focus on growth opportunities at our existing resorts by adding
revenue-enhancing features that drive ancillary vacation
spending to certain of our resorts and meet our target returns,
including non-water based attractions. We also intend to pursue
incremental revenue-generating opportunities, such as expanding
the number of rooms and adding condominium units at certain of
our resorts. In addition, we will consider adding conference
centers at existing resorts to capture convention and other
business travel revenue. |
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Continue to Innovate. We intend to leverage our in-house
expertise, in conjunction with the knowledge and experience of
our third-party suppliers and designers, to develop and
implement the latest innovations in family entertainment
activities and amenities, including waterpark attractions. We
have received numerous industry awards for our guests
experiences, our operations, innovative development, sales and
marketing initiatives and materials, and employee retention. |
Our Competitive Strengths
We are the market leader for family entertainment resorts that
feature indoor waterparks and other family-oriented amenities in
the United States. Our competitive strengths include:
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Unforgettable Family Resort Experience. Each of our
resorts provides a welcome opportunity for families to spend
quality time together, relax and reconnect. In addition to our
indoor waterparks, our resorts provide other activities and
amenities that the entire family can enjoy together. Our family
amenities and activities include themed restaurants, a game
arcade, ice cream shop and confectionery, gift shop, snack shop,
animated clocktower and fireside bedtime stories. We also have
amenities and activities tailored to each member of the family,
including our full-service
Aveda®
concept spa, Cub Club for kids and fitness room. Our resorts
also offer special events, including seasonal and holiday
activities, wild animal and nature educational programs and
other special events. We believe that our focus on delivering an
unforgettable family resort experience appeals to our target
customers and results in repeat visits and referrals. For the
quarter ended March 31, 2006, we generated approximately
51% of our rooms revenue from repeat visitors and referral
guests. |
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Value, Comfort and Convenience. Guest rooms at each of
our resorts are spacious and comfortable suites that generally
range in size from approximately 385 square feet to
1,970 square feet and include a wet bar, microwave,
refrigerator and dining and sitting area. Many of the suites
have specific themes that are geared toward enhancing our
younger guests experience, including our
KidCabin®
and Wolf Den Suites, which have a partitioned room with bunk
beds designed as log cabins and northwoods forest dens,
respectively. All of our resorts are within a convenient driving
distance of our large target customer bases. Because our indoor
waterparks and our other amenities generally are not impacted by
weather conditions, we offer our guests a reliable experience.
On average, a two-night stay at our resorts costs a family of
four approximately $600, making it a very affordable family
vacation option. |
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Favorable Market Trends. We believe recent vacation
trends favor our Great Wolf Lodge concept as the number of
families choosing to take shorter, more frequent vacations that
they can drive to has increased in recent years. We believe that
these trends will continue and that we are well positioned to
take advantage of them. We believe our resorts are less affected
by changes in economic cycles, as drive-to destinations are less
expensive and more convenient than destinations that require air
travel. In addition, we have identified over 50 markets in the
United States that, according to Third Wave Research, each has a
population in excess of five million people located within a
convenient driving distance. |
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Market Presence and Barriers to Entry. We are the largest
owner and operator of family entertainment resorts with indoor
waterparks in the United States based on the number of resorts
in operation. We believe this market presence gives us a
significant competitive advantage in attracting guests and
efficiently developing additional resorts. In addition, we
believe the significant barriers to entry present in our
industry segment, including operational complexity, substantial
capital requirements, availability of suitable sites in
desirable markets and a difficult, multi-year permitting
process, discourage other companies in the lodging and
entertainment industries from developing similar family
entertainment resorts. A new Great Wolf Lodge resort typically
takes from one to three years to develop, which includes market
selection, site selection and permitting, an additional 15 to
18 months to build and costs approximately
$85.0 million to $110.0 million. |
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Focus on Safety. We invest heavily in safety measures in
the design and operation of our resorts. For example, we
specifically design our waterparks with attention to sightlines
and safety precautions and use one of the most respected
training methods in the water safety industry to train each of
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lifeguards. We design and construct our indoor waterparks with
state-of-the-art air
quality and water treatment systems. We also maintain and
periodically upgrade our facilities to ensure that we provide
our guests with
best-in-class safety
measures and systems. |
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Experienced Management Team and Committed and Motivated
Staff. Our senior management team has significant experience
in the hospitality, family resort and real estate development
industries and has significant expertise in operating complex,
themed, family entertainment resorts featuring indoor
waterparks. In addition, we have a team of skilled, loyal and
committed employees at each of our resorts. We offer our resort
employees a number of benefits, including a pleasant and
rewarding work environment, career-oriented training, the
ability to obtain consistent year-round work, which is uncommon
in the resort industry, and career growth opportunities. As a
result, we believe our employees are committed to delivering a
superb customer experience and personally assuring that our
guests fully enjoy their family vacation. |
Industry Overview
We operate in the family entertainment resort segment of the
travel and leisure industry. The concept of a family
entertainment resort with an indoor waterpark was first
introduced to the United States in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin,
and has evolved there over the past 16 years. In an effort
to boost occupancy and daily rates, as well as capture
off-season demand, hotel operators in the Wisconsin Dells market
began expanding indoor pools and adding waterslides and other
water-based attractions to existing hotels and resorts. The
success of these efforts prompted several local operators to
build new, larger destination resorts based primarily on this
concept, including the Wilderness Hotel & Golf Resort,
Treasure Island, Raintree Resort, Kalahari and the Great Wolf
Lodge (formerly known as the Black Wolf Lodge), which Great
Lakes purchased in 1999.
We believe that these properties, which typically are themed and
include other resort features such as arcades, retail shops and
full food and beverage service in addition to the indoor
waterpark, have historically outperformed standard hotels in the
market. We believe that the rate premiums and increased market
share in the Wisconsin Dells for hotels and resorts with some
form of an indoor waterpark can be attributed to several
factors, including the ability to provide a year-round vacation
destination without weather-related risks, the wide appeal of
water-based recreation and the favorable trends in leisure
travel discussed below. Although the rate premiums and increased
market share in Wisconsin Dells have been significant, no
operator or developer other than Great Wolf Resorts has
established a regional portfolio of family entertainment resorts
featuring indoor waterparks.
No standard industry definition for a family entertainment
resort featuring an indoor waterpark has developed. A recent
survey by Hotel & Leisure Advisors (H&LA), a
national hospitality consulting firm, identified 30 existing
properties in the United States and Canada meeting its
definition of an indoor waterpark destination resort that opened
through 2005. In 2006, a total of 12 indoor waterpark
destination resorts are expected to open and 7 resorts are
either expanding their waterparks or adding a waterpark to their
property. H&LA defines an indoor waterpark destination
resort as a property with a minimum of 30,000 square feet
of indoor waterpark aquatic area inclusive of various slides,
tubes, and attractions connected to a hotel with various
amenities.
Most of our resorts are located in well-established, traditional
drive-to family vacation destinations, which allow us to
leverage the popularity of these destinations by offering a
complementary entertainment option to existing venues and a
high-quality family resort alternative. In addition, many of
these destinations offer beaches, theme parks, waterparks,
amusement parks and many other forms of outdoor activities that
are only available on a seasonal basis. Within our enclosed
resort environment, our guests can enjoy a total resort
experience year round, regardless of weather conditions.
Resort Operations
Each resort employs a general manager who is responsible for the
operations of the particular resort and who typically has many
years of experience in the hospitality or family entertainment
industry. Our general managers oversee a staff of 300 or more
resort employees and are assisted by an extensive management
team, including directors for each of human resources, food and
beverage, housekeeping, aquatics, maintenance, sales and
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marketing and front office. A corporate-level liaison for each
department ensures consistency throughout our resorts while
allowing a particular resort to tailor its operations to best
meet the needs of its guests.
Prior to assuming responsibility for a resort, general managers
and assistant general managers undergo a management training
program designed to familiarize each trainee with various facets
of our management, operations and development programs. The
program also emphasizes our guest service policies and provides
hands-on operating experience at the resort level. Our
management training program is intended to train assistant
managers to become future general managers.
We strive to provide our guests with a fun and convenient
experience in a warm and family-friendly environment from the
first day a new resort opens. To achieve this, a team of
experienced management members from our existing resorts, along
with corporate liaisons, begins training personnel at our new
resorts approximately one month prior to a resorts opening
and is on site at the new resort for a month after opening. We
believe that this process ensures that the opening of a new
resort is efficient and that our culture of high quality and
friendly customer service is carried over to our new resorts,
including our guests interactions with our front desk,
housekeeping, waterpark, restaurant and other staff members. In
addition, we train our maintenance personnel to minimize any
operational problems that occur during the opening of a new
resort, including the operation of our waterparks. We believe
that these efforts help to minimize any problems associated with
opening a new resort and give our first guests a favorable,
memorable experience that will build brand loyalty.
We believe that our ability to provide a warm family atmosphere
where families can relax, play and reconnect begins with our
people and their ability to deliver quality customer service. We
seek to recruit, train and retain employees who will make sure
that our guests enjoy their stay, and we seek to promote from
within our company. Each new resort employee undergoes a
week-long orientation program and is paired with a more veteran
employee for a month so that the new employee can learn more
about our resorts, our culture and how we strive to provide the
best possible customer service. Our employees are invested in
our success and focused on ensuring a memorable experience for
each of our guests. We believe that our high level of customer
service sets us apart and promotes valuable referrals and repeat
visits.
We place a significant emphasis on the sales and marketing of
our unique, family-focused resorts. We work together with a
third-party consulting firm to analyze the demographics of our
markets and to identify potential guests for targeted marketing,
both within our primary market areas and beyond those areas to
attract occasional or seasonal travelers. We market to these
potential customers through a combination of television, radio,
newspaper and direct mail advertising, including advertising
through local chambers of commerce and convention and visitors
bureaus. We also rely upon repeat guests and guest referrals, as
well as brand recognition and the visibility of the resorts
themselves, which are located along major highways in high
traffic areas. In addition, our engaging website offers detailed
information about our resorts, including virtual tours and room
layouts.
For new resorts, our marketing efforts begin before construction
commences and we establish sales offices to generate advance
bookings. Reservations may be made at our resorts, through our
web site or through our central reservations call center. Our
call center and highly trained staff allow us to offer
consistent specials throughout our resorts, better track room
occupancy levels and room rates and handle the high volume of
calls that are usually associated with the opening of a resort.
We maintain an in-house sales force and graphic arts department
comprised of 10 employees. Our experienced staff develops
products and promotions for use in merchandising and marketing
promotions. We also engage in cross-marketing, promotions and
co-marketing arrangements with major vendors. We have received
numerous awards for our general advertising, website, print
media, radio commercials and sales presentations.
We have developed Cub Club, a frequent guest program for
children. Membership is available to all children who have
stayed at one of our resorts. The benefits of the program
include coupons and other incentives, a periodic newsletter,
access to the Cub Club activity rooms at each of our resorts and
special offers to children
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who visit during their birthday month. Our Blue Harbor Resort
features a Crew Club program for children similar to the Great
Wolf Lodge resorts Cub Club.
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Maintenance and Inspections |
Each of our resorts has an aquatics manager who is trained in
all aspects of water quality and safety.
On-site maintenance
personnel frequently inspect our waterparks. These inspections
include safety checks of the equipment in the waterpark, as well
as analyses of water and air quality. Our water quality levels
are constantly monitored and tested by computers and by a
full-time aquatics maintenance engineer, who works with an
additional assistant during our busiest months. Our air quality
system is designed to minimize humidity and moisture build-up,
which materially reduces maintenance costs. Furthermore, we use
Ellis & Associates as water safety consultants at our
resorts in order to train lifeguards and audit safety procedures.
Our senior management and the individual resort personnel
evaluate the risk aspects of each resorts operation,
including potential risks to the public and employees and staff.
Each resort has six full-time maintenance employees on staff
that ensure building quality and three full-time aquatics
maintenance employees that ensure the ride safety and air and
water quality inside the resorts indoor waterpark. We use
a state of the art filtration system and ozonators to balance
the water and air quality within the waterpark in order to
accommodate fluctuating quantities of visitors.
Development Criteria
We choose sites for the development of new resorts based upon a
number of factors, including:
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Large target customer base. We select development sites
that generally have a minimum of five million target customers
within a convenient driving distance. Because we offer an
affordable vacation experience, we appeal to families in a
variety of income ranges. |
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Recognized tourist destination. We focus on drive-to
destinations that attract a large number of tourists, including
both emerging and traditional family vacation markets. We
believe we can charge premium rates in these markets due to the
high quality of our resorts and our family-oriented amenities
and activities. In addition, the indoor nature of many of our
amenities and activities allows us to reduce the impact of
seasonality that negatively affects other attractions in these
areas. These areas also often have active and effective local
visitors and convention bureaus that complement our marketing
and advertising efforts at little or no cost to us. |
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Highly visible and large sites. We generally develop
resorts in highly visible locations along major roadways.
Visibility from highways enhances easy drive-to access, provides
marketing benefits due to high volumes of traffic and often
produces synergies from adjacent land uses or complementary
developments. We generally choose sites that have enough acreage
to allow for potential expansions and future sales of out-lots. |
Based upon these criteria, we have identified over 50 markets
that have populations of at least five million people located
within a convenient driving distance.
Once we have identified a market that meets our development
criteria, we search for potential sites, which may be difficult
to find in some areas. We then perform initial analyses of the
permitting process and access to utilities, before acquiring a
sufficient amount of land from one or more landowners. Based
upon the target customer base of the market, we develop initial
specifications for the resort, such as the number of guest
suites and size of the indoor waterpark and other amenities. We
also formally begin the potentially lengthy and difficult
process of obtaining the necessary approvals and permits from
the appropriate local governmental bodies, including the
necessary water rights and environmental permits. Once the
permitting process is complete, we secure financing for the
project and begin construction on the resort. This overall
development process generally takes from two to four years.
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Competition
Our resorts compete with other forms of family vacation travel,
including theme parks, waterparks, amusement parks and other
recreational activities, including other resorts located near
these types of attractions. Our business is also subject to
factors that affect the recreation and leisure and resort
industries generally, such as general economic conditions and
changes in consumer spending habits. We believe that the
principal competitive factors of a family entertainment resort
include location, room rates, name recognition, reputation, the
uniqueness and perceived quality of the attractions and
amenities, the atmosphere and cleanliness of the attractions and
amenities, the quality of the lodging accommodations, the
quality of the food and beverage service, convenience, service
levels and reservation systems.
A recent survey by H&LA, a national hospitality consulting
firm, identified 30 existing properties in the United
States and Canada meeting its definition of an indoor waterpark
destination resort that opened through 2005. In 2006, a total of
12 indoor waterpark destination resorts are expected to
open and 7 resorts are either expanding their waterparks or
adding a waterpark to their property. H&LA defines an indoor
waterpark destination resort as a property with a minimum of
30,000 square feet of indoor waterpark aquatic area inclusive of
various slides, tubes, and attractions connected to a hotel with
various amenities.
As a result of our market presence and our management
teams substantial experience, we believe we have an
opportunity to capitalize on our first-mover advantage in this
industry segment and to achieve significant brand recognition.
While we believe that our first-mover advantage is very
beneficial to us, it does provide our competitors with an
opportunity to monitor our success in our chosen markets. As a
result, a competitor may choose not to enter one of our markets
based on our performance, or may subsequently develop a resort
in our markets that is newer, has additional amenities, or
offers more, larger or more exciting waterpark attractions than
our resorts.
In most of our markets, there are few, if any, other family
entertainment resorts featuring indoor waterparks. However, in
Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, where indoor waterparks were first
introduced, there are approximately 16 other resorts and hotels
with some type of indoor water-related activity or amenity. As a
result, we face significant competition from both lower priced
unthemed waterparks and larger, more expensive waterparks with
thrill rides and other attractions in the Wisconsin Dells
market. While the Wisconsin Dells market has a significant
number of resorts with indoor waterparks, we believe the
competitive landscape in that small, regional market is not
representative of the competition we may face as we further
expand our portfolio of resorts. The vast majority of indoor
waterpark resorts in Wisconsin Dells are family-owned or
privately operated businesses that have yet to develop
additional resorts outside of Wisconsin Dells. In addition, we
believe our ability to compete effectively in this highly
competitive market will enable us to more effectively compete in
other markets where we may not be the only family entertainment
resort. In addition to Wisconsin Dells, we face direct
competition from other indoor waterpark destination resorts in
the Sandusky and Traverse City areas.
We anticipate that competition within some of our markets will
increase in the foreseeable future. We believe that a number of
other resort operators are developing or considering the
development of family entertainment resorts with indoor
waterparks, which will compete with our resorts.
Governmental Regulation
The ownership and management of our resorts, as well as our
development and construction of new resorts, subjects us to
comprehensive federal, state and local laws regulating zoning,
land development, land use, building design and construction,
and other real estate-related laws and regulations. In addition,
a number of states regulate the permitting and licensing of
resorts by requiring registration, disclosure statements and
compliance with specific standards of conduct. Our failure to
maintain or acquire the requisite licenses, permits and
authorizations required by such laws and regulations, as well as
any failure on our part to comply with registration, disclosure
and standards of conduct required by such laws and regulations
could impact the operation, profitability and success of our
current resorts or the development, completion and success of
any resorts we may develop in the future. We believe that each
of our resorts has the necessary permits and approvals to
operate its business and is in material compliance with all
applicable registration, disclosure and conduct requirements. We
intend to continue to obtain such permits and approvals for any
resorts we may develop in the
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future or additions or renovations to current resorts and to
ensure that such resorts and additions or renovations comply
with applicable registration, disclosure and conduct
requirements.
We are also subject to laws and regulations governing our
relationship with employees, including minimum wage
requirements, overtime, working conditions and work permit
requirements. An increase in the minimum wage rate, employee
benefit costs or other costs associated with employees could
increase our overall labor costs.
The operation of our waterparks subjects us to state and local
regulations governing the quality of the water we use in our
waterparks, including bacteriological, chemical, physical and
radiological standards. In addition to inspections we conduct on
our own, state and local authorities may also conduct
inspections of our waterparks to determine our compliance with
applicable standards. If we are found to be in violation of such
regulations we could be subject to various penalties, including,
but not limited to, monetary fines and the temporary closure of
our waterparks. Changes in state or local regulations could
impose more stringent standards with which we would have to
comply.
We are subject to both federal and state environmental laws and
regulations, including laws and regulations governing the
discharge of water from our waterparks. Specifically, under the
requirements of the Federal Clean Water Act, we must obtain
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits from the
Environmental Protection Agency or from the state environmental
agency to which the permit program has been delegated for
discharges into waterways and comply with the permit terms
regarding wastewater quality and discharge limits. Such permits
must be renewed from
time-to-time, as
required by regulation and additional capital expenditures for
wastewater treatment systems associated with the renewal of our
water discharge permits may be required. Importantly, changes in
federal or state legislation or regulations could impose more
stringent release standards with which we would have to comply.
Currently, our resort in the Pocono Mountains is our only
property subject to such laws and regulations governing the
discharge of water into waterways. In March of 2006, we received
a notice of violation from the Pennsylvania Department of
Environmental Protection because our Pocono Mountains property
exceeded certain wastewater discharge limits mandated by our
discharge permit. We have identified the causes of the problems,
and we are working with the Department of Environmental
Protection to ensure that the corrective measures we are
implementing will enable us to comply with these laws and
regulations as we operate that property. Pennsylvania regulators
may seek to impose penalties in connection with these
violations, but, to date, no penalties have been proposed.
As a place of public accommodation, our resorts are subject to
the requirements of the ADA. As such, our resorts are required
to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use
by disabled persons. While we believe that our resorts are
substantially in compliance with these requirements, we have not
conducted an audit or investigation of all of our resorts to
determine our compliance. Further, federal legislation or
regulations may amend the ADA to impose more stringent
requirements with which we would have to comply.
Environmental Matters
Our operations and properties are subject to federal, state and
local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the
environment, natural resources and worker health and safety,
including laws and regulations governing and creating liability
relating to the management, storage and disposal of hazardous
substances and other regulated materials. Our properties are
also subject to various environmental laws and regulations that
govern certain aspects of our on-going operations. These laws
and regulations control such things as the nature and volume of
our wastewater discharges, quality of our water supply and our
waste management practices. The costs of complying with these
requirements, as they now exist or may be altered in the future,
could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Because we own and operate real property, various federal, state
and local laws may impose liability on us for the costs of
removing or remediating various hazardous substances, including
substances that may be currently unknown to us, that may have
been released on or in our property or disposed by us at
third-party locations. The principal federal laws relating to
environmental contamination and associated liabilities that
could affect us are the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act; state and local governments have also adopted
separate but similar environmental laws and regulations that
vary from state to state and locality to locality. These laws
may impose liability
52
jointly and severally, without regard to fault and whether or
not we knew of or caused the release. The presence of hazardous
substances on a property or the failure to meet environmental
regulatory requirements may materially adversely affect our
ability to use or sell the property, or to use the property as
collateral for borrowing, and may cause us to incur substantial
remediation or compliance costs. In addition, if hazardous
substances are located on or released from one of our
properties, we could incur substantial liabilities through a
private party personal injury claim, a claim by an adjacent
property owner for property damage or a claim by a governmental
entity for other damages, such as natural resource damages. This
liability may be imposed on us under environmental laws or
common-law principles.
We obtain environmental assessment reports on the properties we
own or operate as we deem appropriate. These reports have not
revealed any environmental liability or compliance concerns that
we believe would materially adversely affect our financial
condition or results of operations. However, the environmental
assessments that we have undertaken might not have revealed all
potential environmental liabilities or claims for such
liabilities. It is also possible that future laws, ordinances or
regulations or changed interpretations of existing laws and
regulations will impose material environmental liability or
compliance costs on us, that the current environmental
conditions of properties we own or operate will be affected by
other properties in the vicinity or by the actions of third
parties unrelated to us or that our guests could introduce
hazardous or toxic substances into the resorts we own or manage
without our knowledge and expose us to liability under federal
or state environmental laws. The costs of defending these
claims, complying with as yet unidentified requirements,
conducting this environmental remediation or responding to such
changed conditions could adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
Some of our resort properties may have contained, or are
adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or
currently contain underground storage tanks for the storage of
petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. If
hazardous or toxic substances were released from these tanks, we
could incur significant costs or, with respect to tanks on our
property, be liable to third parties with respect to the
releases.
On occasion, we may elect to develop properties that have had a
history of industrial activities and/or historical environmental
contamination. Where such opportunities arise, we engage
third-party experts to evaluate the extent of contamination, the
scope of any needed environmental clean-up work, and available
measures (such as creation of barriers over residual
contamination and deed restrictions prohibiting groundwater use
or disturbance of the soil) for ensuring that planned
development and future property uses will not present
unacceptable human health or environmental risks or exposure to
liabilities. If those environmental assessments indicate that
the development opportunities are acceptable, we also work with
appropriate governmental agencies and obtain their approvals of
planned site clean-up, development activities, and the proposed
future property uses. We have followed that process in
connection with the development of our Blue Harbor Resort in
Sheboygan, Wisconsin where the City of Sheboygan has arranged
for environmental
clean-up work and
ongoing groundwater monitoring and we have agreed to the use of
a barrier preventing contact with residual contamination and
implementation of a deed restriction limiting site activities.
To our knowledge, our work at our Sheboygan resort has been
conducted in accordance with requirements imposed by the
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Based on these
efforts, we are not aware of any environmental liability or
compliance concerns at our Sheboygan resort that we believe
would materially adversely affect our financial conditions or
results of operations. It is possible, however, that our efforts
have not identified all environmental conditions at the property
or that environmental conditions and liabilities associated with
the property could change in the future.
Future acquisitions of properties subject to environmental
requirements or affected by environmental contamination could
require us to incur substantial costs relating to such matters.
In addition, environmental laws, regulations, wetlands,
endangered species and other land use and natural resource
issues affecting either currently owned properties or sites
identified as possible future acquisitions may increase costs
associated with future site development and construction
activities or business or expansion opportunities, prevent,
delay, alter or interfere with such plans or otherwise adversely
affect such plans.
53
Insurance
We believe that our properties are covered by adequate fire,
flood (where appropriate) and property insurance, as well as
commercial liability insurance with what we believe are
commercially reasonable deductibles and limits for our industry.
Changes in the insurance market since September 11, 2001
have caused increases in insurance costs and deductibles, and
have increased the risk that affordable insurance may not be
available to us in the future.
While our management believes that our insurance coverage is
adequate, if we were held liable for amounts and claims
exceeding the limits of our insurance coverage or outside the
scope of our insurance coverage, our business, results of
operations and financial condition could be materially and
adversely affected.
Intellectual Property
We have registered, applied for the registration of or claim
ownership of a variety of trade names, service marks, copyrights
and trademarks for use in our business, including Biko the Bear,
Blue Harbor Resort, Boathouse Suite, Breaker Bay, Crew Club, Cub
Club, Great Wolf Lodge, Great Wolf Resorts, KidAquarium Suite,
KidCabin and Wiley the Wolf in the United States and, where
appropriate, in foreign countries. There can be no assurance
that we can obtain the registration for the marks where
registration has been sought. We are not aware of any facts that
would negatively impact our continuing use of any of the above
trade names, service marks or trademarks. We consider our
intellectual property rights to be important to our business and
actively defend and enforce them.
Legal Proceedings
On November 21, 2005, a purchaser of our securities filed a
lawsuit against us and certain of our officers and directors in
the United States District Court for the Western District of
Wisconsin. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated
federal securities laws by making false or misleading statements
regarding our internal controls and ability to provide financial
guidance and forecasts in registration statements filed in
connection with the IPO and in press releases issued in 2005.
The complaint was amended on December 8, 2005 to add
underwriters and accountants as additional defendants.
Additional complaints alleging substantially similar claims were
filed by other purchasers of our securities in the Western
District of Wisconsin on December 1, 2005 and
January 6, 2006. On December 16, 2005, a purchaser of
our securities filed a lawsuit against us, certain of our
current and past officers and directors, and our underwriters
and accountants in the Circuit Court for Dane County, Wisconsin,
alleging that we made false and misleading statements in our
IPO-related documents, and making other allegations. This last
lawsuit was removed to Federal court and consolidated with the
other lawsuits. All of these lawsuits purport to be filed on
behalf of a class of shareholders who purchased our common stock
between certain specified dates and seek unspecified
compensatory damages, attorneys fees, costs, and other
relief.
The Federal court has appointed a lead plaintiff, who filed a
consolidated class action complaint on March 20, 2006 that
supercedes the prior complaints. The complaint alleges that we,
certain officers and directors, and the underwriters in the IPO
violated securities laws in the IPO, based on our November 2005
announcement that we would restate certain financial statements
to reflect a change in the application of purchase method
accounting in the acquisition of two of our resorts. The
complaint also bases these claims on our July 2005 announcement
that earnings fell short of expectations for the second quarter
of 2005. We and the other defendants have filed a motion to
dismiss all of these claims, which is currently before the court.
While we believe these lawsuits are without merit and intend to
defend them vigorously, since these legal proceedings are in the
preliminary stages we are unable to predict the scope or outcome
of these matters and quantify their eventual impact on our
company. An unfavorable outcome in these cases could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
In addition, we are involved in other litigation from time to
time in the ordinary course of our business. We do not believe
that the outcome of any such pending or threatened litigation
will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
or results of operations. However, as is inherent in legal
proceedings where issues may be decided by finders of fact,
there is a risk that unpredictable decisions adverse to the
company could be reached.
54
Employees
As of March 31, 2006, we had approximately 170 corporate
employees, including our central reservations center employees,
and approximately 2,150 resort-level employees,
approximately 750 of whom were part-time employees. Unlike
more seasonal resorts and attractions, we are open year-round
and are able to attract and retain high quality employees
throughout the year. However, we do have fewer part-time
employees during the winter months. None of our employees is
covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that
our relationship with our employees is good.
Offices
We lease approximately 13,800 square feet of office space
for our corporate headquarters office and approximately
5,600 square feet of office space for our central
reservations call center operations in Madison, Wisconsin. We
also lease approximately 3,800 square feet of office space
in Falls Church, Virginia. We believe these facilities are
adequate for our current needs.
55
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information about our executive
officers and directors.
|
|
|
Name |
|
Position |
|
|
|
John Emery
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Kimberly K. Shaefer
|
|
Chief Operating Officer |
James A. Calder
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Hernan R. Martinez
|
|
President of the Development Division |
Bill Croke
|
|
Executive Vice President of Operations |
J. Michael Schroeder
|
|
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
Alexander P. Lombardo
|
|
Treasurer |
Bruce D. Neviaser
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Elan
Blutinger(3)
|
|
Director |
Randy
Churchey(1)(2)
|
|
Director |
Michael M.
Knetter(1)(3)
|
|
Director |
Alissa N.
Nolan(2)(3)
|
|
Director |
Howard
Silver(1)(2)
|
|
Director |
|
|
(1) |
Audit committee member |
|
(2) |
Compensation committee member |
|
(3) |
Nominating and corporate governance committee member |
John Emery, age 42. Mr. Emery has served as our
Chief Executive Officer and director since we commenced
operations in May 2004. From January 2004 until completion of
the IPO, Mr. Emery served as the Chief Executive Officer of
Great Lakes. From 1995 to December 2003, Mr. Emery served
in a number of management positions at Interstate
Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a public company and the
nations largest independent third-party hotel management
company, most recently as president and chief operating officer.
Additionally, from 1995 to November 2002, Mr. Emery served
in a number of management positions at MeriStar Hospitality
Corporation, a public company and one of the nations
largest hotel real estate investment trusts, most recently as
president and chief operating officer. He currently serves on
the Pamplin College of Business advisory council at Virginia
Tech and is executive director of the Stone Circle Foundation, a
private, non-profit organization.
Kimberly K. Schaefer, age 40. Ms. Schaefer has
served as our Chief Operating Officer since March 2005. Prior to
that, she served as our Chief Brand Officer since we commenced
operations in May 2004. From May 1997 until completion of the
IPO, Ms. Schaefer served as Senior Vice President of
Operations of Great Lakes. At Great Lakes, Ms. Schaefer was
involved in site selection and brand development and oversaw all
resort operations. Ms. Schaefer has over 15 years of
hospitality experience and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in
Accounting from Edgewood College in Madison, Wisconsin.
Ms. Schaefer sits on the advisory board for Edgewood
College Business School. Ms. Schaefer is a certified public
accountant.
James A. Calder, age 43. Mr. Calder has served
as our Chief Financial Officer since we commenced operations in
May 2004. From September 1997 to April 2004, Mr. Calder
served in a number of management positions with Interstate
Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a public company, and its
predecessor company, serving most recently as chief financial
officer. Additionally, from October 2001 to November 2002,
Mr. Calder served as chief accounting officer of MeriStar
Hospitality Corporation, a public company. From May 1995 to
September 1997, Mr. Calder served as senior vice president
and corporate controller of ICF Kaiser International, Inc., a
public consulting and engineering company. Prior to that time,
from 1984 to May 1995, Mr. Calder worked for
Deloitte & Touche LLP in various capacities, serving
most recently as senior manager for the real estate industry.
Mr. Calder holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting
from The Pennsylvania State University. Mr. Calder is a
certified public accountant and is president and treasurer of
the Thomas W. Hetrick Memorial Scholarship Fund, a private,
non-profit organization.
56
Hernan R. Martinez, age 53. Mr. Martinez has
served as President of the Development Division since July 2005.
From May 2004 through June 2005, Mr. Martinez served as our
Executive Vice President of Development. During April 2004,
Mr. Martinez served as Executive Vice President of
Development of Great Lakes. From September 2002 to April 2004,
Mr. Martinez was principal for Urbana Partners, a real
estate advisory and development company serving international,
private and institutional investors. From June 2000 to August
2002, Mr. Martinez served as chief operating officer for
American Skiing Company Resort Properties and Executive Vice
President of its parent American Skiing Company, a public
company. Mr. Martinez holds a Diploma in Architecture from
the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, a Post-Graduate
Diploma in Urban Development Planning, Development Planning Unit
from the University College, London, U.K. and a Masters of
Business Administration from Stanford University.
Bill Croke, age 57. Mr. Croke has served as our
Executive Vice President of Operations since December 2005. From
May 1997 to December 2005, Mr. Croke was the executive vice
president of operations for Interstate Hotels &
Resorts, where he was responsible for the overall operations of
MeriStar Hospitality Corporations portfolio of hotels,
conference centers and resorts under Interstates
management. Prior to that, Mr. Croke was with Trusthouse
Forte Hotels in Europe, Canada and the United States for
25 years. Mr. Croke graduated from the Shannon college
of Hotel Management in Ireland.
J. Michael Schroeder, age 39.
Mr. Schroeder has served as our General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary since we commenced operations in May 2004.
From November 1999 until completion of the IPO,
Mr. Schroeder served in several senior management positions
for Great Lakes, most recently as Senior Vice President and
General Counsel. From September 1993 to November 1999,
Mr. Schroeder was associated with several law firms in New
York, New York and Greenwich, Connecticut where he specialized
in real estate, real estate finance and corporate law, with a
focus on the hospitality industry. Mr. Schroeder holds a
Juris Doctor degree from Duke University School of Law and a
Bachelor of Science degree in Finance from the University of
Colorado.
Alexander P. Lombardo, age 37. Mr. Lombardo has
served as our Treasurer since August 2004. From August 1998 to
August 2004, Mr. Lombardo served in a number of positions
with Interstate Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a public
company, and its predecessor company, serving most recently as
vice president of finance. Additionally, from August 1998 to
December 2002, Mr. Lombardo served in a number of positions
with MeriStar Hospitality Corporation, a public company, serving
most recently as assistant treasurer. From August 1996 to August
1998, Mr. Lombardo served as cash manager of ICF Kaiser
International, Inc., a public company. Mr. Lombardo holds a
Bachelor of Business Administration degree from James Madison
University.
Bruce D. Neviaser, age 50. Mr. Neviaser has
served as Chairman of the Board since we commenced operations in
May 2004. Mr. Neviaser co-founded our predecessor companies
and from 1992 until completion of the initial public offering
served as the Co-Chairman of Great Lakes, where he was involved
in strategic planning, investment structuring and obtaining debt
and equity capital. Mr. Neviaser has over 25 years of
experience in hotel and commercial real estate management,
development and acquisition. He is currently a General Partner
of Continuum Investment Partners, a Wisconsin investment firm.
Mr. Neviaser was recently appointed to the Advisory Board
of the Weinert Center for Entrepreneurship at the University of
Wisconsin-Madison School of Business and is an active community
leader.
Elan Blutinger, age 51. Mr. Blutinger has been
a managing director of Alpine Consolidated, LLC, a merchant
banking fund that specializes in consolidating fragmented
industries, since 1996. Mr. Blutinger serves as a director
of Vacanza Technology, a private company. Mr. Blutinger
served as a director of Hotels.com (NASDAQ: ROOM) from 2001 to
2003. Mr. Blutinger was a founder and director of
Resortquest International (NYSE: RZT) from 1997 to 2003, a
founder and director of Travel Services International (NASDAQ:
TRVL) from 1996 to 2001, and a director of Online Travel
Services (LSE: ONT), a U.K.-based online travel and technology
company, from 2000 to 2004. Mr. Blutinger is a trustee of
the Washington International School in Washington, D.C.
Mr. Blutinger has served as one of our independent
directors since 2004.
Randy Churchey, age 45. Mr. Churchey became the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Golden Gate National
Senior Care (the successor to Beverly Enterprises), effective
March 15, 2006. Golden Gate National Senior Care is the
second largest long-term care company in the United States.
Mr. Churchey also serves as Chief Executive Officer of
Encore Real Estate Company, LLC, a hotel construction and
management company.
57
Mr. Churchey served as President and Chief Operating
Officer of RFS Hotel Investors, Inc., a NYSE-listed hotel real
estate investment trust, from November 1999 through July 2003.
Mr. Churchey served as a director of RFS from July 2000
through July 2003. From 1997 to 1999, he served as Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of FelCor Lodging Trust,
Inc., a NYSE-listed hotel real estate investment trust. For
approximately 15 years prior to joining FelCor,
Mr. Churchey held various positions with Coopers &
Lybrand, L.L.P. Mr. Churchey currently serves on the Board
of Trustees of Innkeepers USA Trust, an NYSE-listed hospitality
real estate investment trust, and Education Realty Trust, a
NYSE-listed student housing real estate investment trust.
Mr. Churchey holds a B.S. degree in accounting from
the University of Alabama and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Mr. Churchey has served as one of our independent directors
since 2004.
Michael M. Knetter, age 46. Mr. Knetter joined
the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Business as its
dean in July 2002. From June 1997 to July 2002, Dean Knetter was
associate dean of the MBA program and professor of international
economics in the Amos Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth
College. Dean Knetter has served as a senior staff economist for
the Presidents Council of Economic Advisors for former
presidents George H.W. Bush and William Jefferson Clinton and
has been a consultant to the International Monetary Fund. Dean
Knetter is a research associate for the National Bureau of
Economic Research and a director of Wausau Paper, a NYSE-listed
paper products company. Dean Knetter has served as one of our
independent directors since 2004.
Alissa N. Nolan, age 42. Ms. Nolan is a long
time entertainment/attractions industry analyst and consultant.
Since January 2006, she has served as a strategic, development
and investment advisor to a variety of leading international
groups. From January 2001 through December 2005, she served as
Director of Strategic Planning and Development with The Tussauds
Group. Prior to joining Tussauds, Ms. Nolan was a Director
and Principal with Economics Research Associates, a specialist
advisor to global attractions and leisure operators, developers
and investors from 1993 to 1999. After leaving Economics
Research Associates and prior to joining Tussauds,
Ms. Nolan served as a private consultant. Ms. Nolan
currently serves as one of our independent directors and as a
member of our compensation committee and our nominating and
corporate governance committee.
Howard Silver, age 51. Mr. Silver is the
president and chief executive officer of Equity Inns, Inc., a
public self-advised hotel real estate investment trust.
Mr. Silver joined Equity Inns in May 1994 and has served in
various capacities including: executive vice president of
finance, secretary, treasurer, chief financial officer and chief
operating officer. Mr. Silver has been a certified public
accountant since 1980. Mr. Silver is a director of Capital
Lease Funding, Inc., a public triple net lease real estate
investment trust, and serves on its audit committee as chairman,
as well as serving on the nomination and investment committees.
Mr. Silver is also on the board of managers of GHII, LLC, a
national hotel furniture and equipment provider. Mr. Silver
has served as one of our independent directors since 2004.
58
DESCRIPTION OF TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
The following is a description of the material terms of the
trust preferred securities.
GW Trust will issue the trust preferred securities under the
terms of the declaration. The declaration will be qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Wilmington Trust Company
will act as the property trustee for purposes of complying with
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The terms of the trust
preferred securities will include those stated in the
declaration and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and those
made part of the declaration by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
As a result, you should also read the declaration, the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act and the Trust Indenture Act. Forms of
the declaration and trust preferred securities are on file with
the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
References in this section to we,
our, us, our company and
Great Wolf Resorts refer to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
only and not on a consolidated basis with our subsidiaries.
General
The trust preferred securities will represent preferred
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of GW Trust. The
only assets of GW Trust, and its only source of revenues, will
be the junior subordinated debentures purchased by GW Trust with
the proceeds from the sale of its trust securities. Accordingly,
distribution and other payment dates for the trust securities
will correspond with the interest and other payment dates for
the junior subordinated debentures. If Great Wolf Resorts does
not make payments on the junior subordinated debentures in
accordance with their terms, GW Trust will not have funds
available to pay distributions or other amounts payable on the
trust securities issued by GW Trust in accordance with their
terms.
The trust preferred securities will be limited to
$ in
aggregate liquidation amount outstanding (or
$ in
aggregate liquidation amount if the underwriters purchase all
the additional trust preferred securities they are entitled to
purchase pursuant to their over-allotment option). The trust
preferred securities will rank equal to, and payments will be
made on the trust preferred securities on a proportional basis
with, the common securities. However, the trust preferred
securities will rank prior to the common securities as to
payment if there occurs with respect to the junior subordinated
debentures an event of default or a default as a result of a
failure to pay amounts under the junior subordinated debentures
when due as described under Subordination of Common
Securities. Payments on the trust preferred securities
will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Great Wolf
Resorts to the extent described under Description of
Guarantee. The declaration does not permit GW Trust to
issue any securities other than the trust securities or to incur
any indebtedness.
Great Wolf Resorts will register the junior subordinated
debentures in the name of GW Trust. The property trustee will
hold the junior subordinated debentures in trust for the benefit
of the holders of the trust securities.
Distributions
Distributions on the trust preferred securities will be fixed at
an annual rate of
$ per
trust preferred security which
represents % of the liquidation
amount of $25 for each trust preferred security, subject to an
increase to $ ___ per trust preferred security during an
Increased Rate Period, which represents ___% and ___% of the
liquidation amount of $25 for each trust preferred security,
respectively. Distributions will be payable quarterly in arrears
on March ,
June ,
September and
December of each year,
beginning September , 2006.
If GW Trust is dissolved and its assets distributed, for
each trust preferred security you own, you will be entitled to
receive the liquidation amount (which may be paid in the form of
a distribution of a like amount of junior subordinated
debentures) of $25 plus accumulated but unpaid distributions
from the assets of GW Trust available for distribution,
after it has paid or made reasonable provision to pay, in
accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Statutory
Trust Act, liabilities owed to its creditors. See
Liquidation Distribution upon
Dissolution. Distributions to which holders of the trust
preferred securities are entitled and that are past due will
accumulate additional distributions at an annual rate
of % of the unpaid distributions,
compounded quarterly. The term distribution includes
any additional distributions payable unless otherwise stated.
59
If a Special Event occurs, then the interest rate payable on any
outstanding junior subordinated debentures (and therefore the
distribution rate payable on the trust preferred securities)
shall increase to % per
$25 principal amount of junior subordinated debentures
(and % per $25 liquidation
amount per trust preferred security), beginning on the 30th
calendar day after the Special Event occurs until the earlier of
(a) a Special Event Termination (as defined below), or
(b) the maturity date of the junior subordinated
debentures. Great Wolf Resorts will have the option to redeem
the junior subordinated debentures at any time during an
Increased Rate Period until any Special Event Termination, as
described below. If the trust preferred securities are again
listed on the NYSE or AMEX or quoted on the Nasdaq and Great
Wolf Resorts becomes subject to the reporting requirements of
the Exchange Act, which we refer to as a Special Event
Termination, then the Increased Rate Period will cease and the
interest rate payable on the junior subordinated debentures (and
the distribution rate payable on the trust preferred securities)
will return to the rate in existence before the Increased Rate
Period.
The amount of distributions payable for any period less than a
full distribution period will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve
30-day months and the
actual number of days elapsed in a partial month in that period.
Distributions on the trust preferred securities will accumulate
from and including the most recent distribution payment date to
which distributions have been paid or duly provided for, or, if
no distributions have been paid or duly provided for, from and
including June , 2006 until,
but excluding the date the liquidation amount has been paid or
duly made available for payment. The amount of distributions
payable for any full distribution period will be computed by
dividing the rate per annum by four.
Distributions on the trust preferred securities:
|
|
|
|
|
will be cumulative; |
|
|
|
will accumulate from and
including ,
2006, the date of initial issuance of the trust preferred
securities; and |
|
|
|
will be payable quarterly in arrears on
March ,
June ,
September and
December of each year,
beginning September , 2006
and will be payable to the holder of record, as described below. |
Funds available for distribution will be limited to payments
received from Great Wolf Resorts on the junior subordinated
debentures.
Payment of Distributions
GW Trust will pay distributions on the trust preferred
securities to DTC, which will credit the relevant accounts at
DTC on the applicable payment dates, or if DTC does not then
hold the trust preferred securities, GW Trust will make the
payments by check mailed to the addresses of the holders as such
addresses appear on the books and records of GW Trust on
the relevant record dates. However, a holder of $1 million
or more in aggregate liquidation amount of trust preferred
securities may receive distribution payments, other than
distributions payable at maturity, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds upon written request to the property
trustee, in its capacity as securities registrar under the
declaration, not later than 15 calendar days prior to the date
on which the distribution is payable. The record dates will be
the 15th calendar day, whether or not a business day,
before the relevant payment date.
GW Trust will pay distributions through the property trustee.
The property trustee will hold amounts received from the junior
subordinated debentures in the payment account for the benefit
of the holders of the trust preferred securities and the common
securities.
If a distribution is payable on a day that is not a business
day, then that distribution will be paid on the next day that is
a business day, and without any interest or other payment for
any delay, with the same force and effect as if made on the
payment date.
A business day is a day other than (a) a Saturday or
Sunday, and (b) a day on which banking institutions in
Wilmington, Delaware and The City of New York, New York are
authorized or required by law or executive order to close.
60
Deferral of Distributions
As long as there is no event of default under the junior
subordinated debentures, Great Wolf Resorts has the right to
defer payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures
at any time and from time to time by extending the interest
payment period for a period (an extension period) of
up to 20 consecutive quarters, but not beyond the maturity of
the junior subordinated debentures.
As a consequence, during an extension period, GW Trust will
defer payment of the quarterly distributions on the trust
preferred securities. The accumulated but unpaid distributions
will continue to accumulate additional distributions, as
permitted by applicable law, at an annual rate equal to the then
current distribution rate, compounded quarterly, during the
extension period.
During any period in which Great Wolf Resorts defers interest
payments on the junior subordinated debentures, it will be
restricted, subject to specified exceptions, from:
|
|
|
|
|
declaring or paying any dividends or distributions on, or
redeeming, purchasing, acquiring or making a liquidation payment
on, any shares of its capital stock; and |
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making payments on or repaying, repurchasing or redeeming any of
its debt securities that rank equal or junior to the junior
subordinated debentures. |
See Description of Junior Subordinated
DebenturesOption to Extend Interest Payment Period
and Restrictions on Certain Payments; Certain
Covenants of Great Wolf Resorts for more information
regarding these restrictions and the applicable exceptions.
If GW Trust defers distributions, the deferred distributions,
including accumulated additional distributions, will be paid on
the distribution payment date following the last day of the
extension period to the holders on the record date for that
distribution payment date. Upon termination of an extension
period and payment of all amounts due on the trust preferred
securities, Great Wolf Resorts may elect to begin a new
extension period, subject to the above conditions. Consequently,
there could be multiple extension periods of varying lengths
throughout the term of the junior subordinated debentures.
Great Wolf Resorts has no current intention of deferring
payments of interest by extending the interest payment period on
the junior subordinated debentures.
Subordination of Common Securities
Payment of distributions on, and other amounts payable under,
the trust preferred securities issued by GW Trust will be made
proportionately based on the liquidation amount of the trust
preferred securities and the common securities. However, if on
any distribution date or other payment date, a default with
respect to the junior subordinated debentures, which we refer to
as a debenture default, owned by GW Trust has
occurred and is continuing as a result of any failure by Great
Wolf Resorts to pay any amounts in respect of the junior
subordinated debentures when due, no payment of any distribution
on, or other amounts payable under, the common securities will
be made unless cash payment in full of all accumulated amounts
then due and payable with respect to all of GW Trusts
outstanding trust preferred securities has been made or provided
for, and all funds immediately available to the property trustee
will first be applied to the cash payment in full of all
distributions on, and all other amounts with respect to, trust
preferred securities then due and payable.
In the case of any event of default under the declaration
occurring as a result of a debenture default, the holders of GW
Trusts common securities will have no right to act with
respect to the event of default under the declaration until the
effects with respect to the trust preferred securities of all
events of default resulting from a debenture default have been
cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all of the events
of default resulting from a debenture default have been cured,
waived, or otherwise eliminated, the property trustee will act
solely on behalf of the holders of the trust preferred
securities and not on behalf of the holders of the common
securities, and only the holders of the trust preferred
securities will have the right to direct the property trustee to
act on their behalf.
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Redemption
When Great Wolf Resorts repays or redeems the junior
subordinated debentures, whether at maturity or upon earlier
redemption, the property trustee will apply the proceeds from
the repayment or redemption to redeem trust preferred securities
and common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount
equal to that portion of the principal amount of junior
subordinated debentures being repaid or redeemed. With respect
to each of the redemption rights specified below, the redemption
price per security will equal the $25 liquidation amount, plus
accumulated but unpaid distributions to but excluding the
redemption date.
If less than all of the junior subordinated debentures are to be
repaid or redeemed, then the aggregate liquidation amount of the
trust preferred securities and the common securities to be
redeemed will be allocated approximately 3% to the common
securities and 97% to the trust preferred securities, except in
the case of an event of default or a default under the junior
subordinated debentures as a result of any failure by Great Wolf
Resorts to pay any amounts under the junior subordinated
debentures when due. See Subordination of Common
Securities.
Great Wolf Resorts will have the right to redeem the junior
subordinated debentures:
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on or after June , 2011, in
whole or in part, on one or more occasions, at any time; or |
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before June , 2011, in whole,
but not in part, at any time within 90 calendar days
following the occurrence and continuation of a tax event or an
investment company event, each as defined below; or |
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on and after the 30th calendar day after a Special Event but
prior to any Special Event Termination. |
A redemption of the junior subordinated debentures will cause a
mandatory redemption of the trust preferred securities and the
common securities. See Description of Junior Subordinated
DebenturesRedemption.
Tax event means the receipt by GW Trust of an
opinion of counsel experienced in such matters, who is not an
officer or employee of Great Wolf Resorts or any of its
affiliates, to the effect that as a result of:
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any amendment to, or change, including any announced prospective
change, in the laws, or any regulations thereunder, of the
United States or any political subdivision thereof or taxing
authority therein affecting taxation which is effective on or
after the date of this prospectus; or |
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any official or administrative pronouncement or action or
judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or
regulations which is announced on or after the date of this
prospectus; |
there is more than an insubstantial risk that:
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(1) GW Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the
delivery of the opinion of counsel, subject to United States
federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on
the junior subordinated debentures; |
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(2) interest payable by Great Wolf Resorts to GW Trust on
the junior subordinated debentures is not, or will not be within
90 days of the delivery of the opinion of counsel,
deductible by Great Wolf Resorts, in whole or in part, for
United States federal income tax purposes; or |
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(3) GW Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the
delivery of the opinion of counsel, subject to more than a de
minimis amount of taxes, duties or other governmental charges. |
If a tax event has occurred and is continuing and GW Trust is
the holder of all the junior subordinated debentures, Great Wolf
Resorts will pay any additional sums required so that
distributions on the trust preferred securities will not be
reduced by any additional taxes, duties or other governmental
charges payable by GW Trust as a result of the tax event. See
Description of Junior Subordinated
DebenturesAdditional Sums.
Notwithstanding anything above to the contrary, a tax event will
not include any event described above that requires us for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to defer taking a
deduction for any original issue discount, or OID, that accrues
with respect to the junior subordinated debentures until the
interest payment related to such OID is paid by us in cash.
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Investment company event means the receipt by GW
Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters, who
is not an officer or employee of Great Wolf Resorts or any of
its affiliates, to the effect that, as a result of the
occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change,
including any announced prospective change, in interpretation or
application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court,
governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than
an insubstantial risk that GW Trust is or will be considered an
investment company that is required to be registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which change or
prospective change becomes effective or would become effective,
as the case may be, on or after the date of this prospectus.
Great Wolf Resorts right to redeem the junior subordinated
debentures due to a tax event or investment company event is
subject to the condition that, if Great Wolf Resorts or GW Trust
has the opportunity to eliminate, within the
90-day period specified
above, the tax event or investment company event by taking some
ministerial action that will have no adverse effect on Great
Wolf Resorts, GW Trust or the holders of the trust preferred
securities and the common securities and will involve no
material cost, Great Wolf Resorts will pursue such measures in
lieu of redemption. Great Wolf Resorts cannot redeem the junior
subordinated debentures while either it or GW Trust is pursuing
any ministerial action under the declaration as described above.
A Special Event means both (1) the trust
preferred securities cease to be listed on the NYSE or the AMEX
or quoted on the Nasdaq, and (2) Great Wolf Resorts ceases
to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act,
but the trust preferred securities remain outstanding.
Redemption Procedures
GW Trust may redeem trust preferred securities only in an amount
equal to the funds it has on hand and legally available to pay
the redemption price.
The property trustee will mail written notice of the redemption
of the trust preferred securities to the registered holders at
least 30 but not more than 60 days before the date fixed
for redemption. If GW Trust gives a notice of redemption, then,
by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of redemption, if
the funds are available for payment, the property trustee will,
for trust preferred securities held in book-entry form:
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irrevocably deposit with DTC funds sufficient to pay the
redemption price; and |
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give DTC irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the
redemption price to the holders of the trust preferred
securities. |
Any such redemption or notice may, at Great Wolf Resorts
discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more
conditions precedent.
With respect to trust preferred securities not held in
book-entry form, if funds are available for payment, the
property trustee will:
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irrevocably deposit with the paying agent funds sufficient to
pay the redemption price; and |
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give the paying agent irrevocable instructions and authority to
pay the redemption price to the holders of trust preferred
securities upon surrender of their certificates evidencing the
trust preferred securities. |
Notwithstanding the above, distributions payable on or prior to
the date of redemption for any trust preferred securities called
for redemption will be payable to the holders of the trust
preferred securities on the relevant record dates.
Once notice of redemption is given and funds are deposited, then
all rights of the holders of the trust preferred securities
called for redemption will terminate, except the right to
receive the redemption price, but without any interest or other
payment for any delay in receiving it. If notice of redemption
is given and funds deposited as required, the trust preferred
securities then will cease to be outstanding.
If any date fixed for redemption is not a business day, then
payment of the redemption price will be made on the next day
that is a business day, without any interest or other payment
for the delay.
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If payment of the redemption price for the trust preferred
securities called for redemption is improperly withheld or
refused and not paid either by GW Trust or by Great Wolf Resorts
under the guarantee, then distributions on those trust preferred
securities will continue to accumulate at the then applicable
rate, from and including the date of redemption to but excluding
the date of actual payment. In this case, the actual payment
date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of
calculating the redemption price.
Subject to the above and applicable law, including United States
federal securities laws, Great Wolf Resorts or its affiliates
may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding trust
preferred securities by tender, in the open market or by private
agreement, and may resell any such purchased trust preferred
securities.
If less than all the trust preferred securities and common
securities are redeemed, then the aggregate liquidation amount
of the trust preferred securities and the common securities to
be redeemed normally will be allocated approximately 3% to the
common securities and 97% to the trust preferred securities.
However, if there has occurred with respect to the junior
subordinated debentures an event of default or a default as a
result of any failure by Great Wolf Resorts to pay any amounts
under the junior subordinated debentures when due, holders of
the trust preferred securities will be paid in full before any
payments are made to holders of the common securities. See
Subordination of Common Securities for a more
complete discussion. The property trustee will select the
particular trust preferred securities to be redeemed on the pro
rata basis not more than 60 days prior to the date of
redemption by any method the property trustee deems fair and
appropriate or, if the trust preferred securities are then held
in book-entry form, in accordance with DTCs customary
procedures.
Liquidation Distribution upon Dissolution
The amount payable on the trust preferred securities in the
event of any liquidation of GW Trust is the liquidation amount
of $25 per trust preferred security plus accumulated but
unpaid distributions, subject to certain exceptions, which may
be paid in the form of a distribution of junior subordinated
debentures.
Great Wolf Resorts can at any time dissolve GW Trust. If
GW Trust dissolves and it has paid or made reasonable
provision to pay, in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the
Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the liabilities owed to its
creditors, the junior subordinated debentures may, except in
connection with a redemption of the trust securities, be
distributed to the holders of the trust preferred securities and
common securities.
The declaration states that GW Trust will dissolve automatically
on June , 2036 or earlier
upon:
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(1) the bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of Great
Wolf Resorts; |
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(2) written direction by Great Wolf Resorts to the property
trustee to dissolve GW Trust and distribute junior subordinated
debentures to the holders of the trust preferred securities,
which direction, subject to the foregoing restrictions, is
optional and wholly within the discretion of Great Wolf Resorts; |
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(3) the redemption of all the trust preferred securities in
connection with the redemption of all the junior subordinated
debentures or the maturity of the junior subordinated
debentures; or |
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(4) the entry of an order for the dissolution of GW Trust
by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
If GW Trust dissolves as described in clauses (1),
(2) or (4) above, after GW Trust pays all amounts owed
to creditors, as provided by applicable law, holders of the
trust preferred securities and the common securities will be
entitled to receive:
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junior subordinated debentures having a principal amount equal
to the liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities and
the common securities of the holders; or, if this is not
practical, |
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a cash amount equal to, in the case of holders of trust
preferred securities, the aggregate liquidation amount plus
accumulated but unpaid distributions to but excluding the date
of payment. |
If GW Trust cannot pay the full amount due on the trust
preferred securities and the common securities because it has
insufficient assets for payment, then the amounts GW Trust owes
on the trust preferred securities will be proportionately
allocated. The holders of the common securities will be entitled
to receive distributions upon any liquidation on a pro rata
basis with the holders of the trust preferred securities, except
that if there
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occurs with respect to the junior subordinated debentures an
event of default or a default as a result of a failure by Great
Wolf Resorts to pay any amounts in respect of the junior
subordinated debentures when due, GW Trust will pay the total
amounts due on the trust preferred securities before making any
distribution on the common securities. See
Subordination of Common Securities.
After the liquidation date is fixed for any distribution of
junior subordinated debentures, upon dissolution of GW Trust:
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the trust securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding; |
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DTC or its nominee, as the registered holder of trust preferred
securities, will receive a registered global certificate or
certificates representing the junior subordinated debentures to
be delivered upon distribution with respect to trust preferred
securities held by DTC or its nominee; and |
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any certificates representing trust preferred securities not
held by DTC or its nominee will be deemed to represent junior
subordinated debentures having an aggregate principal amount
equal to the liquidation amount of the trust preferred
securities, and bearing accrued but unpaid interest equal to
accumulated but unpaid distributions on the trust preferred
securities, until the holder of those certificates presents them
to the securities registrar for the trust preferred securities
for transfer or reissuance. |
Trust Preferred Securities Events of Default; Notice
Any one of the following events will constitute an event of
default under the declaration, which we refer to as a
trust preferred securities event of default,
regardless of the reason for the trust preferred securities
event of default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree
or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body:
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the occurrence of a default with respect to the junior
subordinated debentures in which the proceeds from the sale of
the trust securities have been invested; |
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default by GW Trust or the property trustee in the payment of
any distribution on the trust preferred securities when it
becomes due and payable, and continuation of the default for a
period of 30 days; |
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default by GW Trust or the property trustee in the payment of
any redemption price of any trust security issued pursuant to
its declaration when it becomes due and payable; |
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default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect,
of any covenant or warranty of the property trustee and Delaware
trustee (other than a covenant or warranty described above
dealing with default in the payment of any distribution or
redemption price) and continuation of such default or breach for
a period of 60 days after written notice has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the property trustee and
Delaware trustee and Great Wolf Resorts by the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the trust preferred
securities outstanding, which notice must specify the default or
breach, demand it be remedied and state that it is a
Notice of Default under the declaration; or |
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the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency
with respect to the property trustee or all or substantially all
of its property if a successor property trustee has not been
appointed within 90 days of the event. |
Within ten business days after the occurrence of any trust
preferred securities event of default actually known to the
property trustee, the property trustee will transmit notice of
the event of default to the holders of the trust securities and
the administrative trustees, unless the trust preferred
securities event of default has been cured or waived. In
addition, the property trustee will notify each holder of the
trust preferred securities of any notice of default received by
it with respect to the junior subordinated debentures. Great
Wolf Resorts, as sponsor, and the administrative trustees will
be required to file annually with the property trustee a
certificate as to whether or not GW Trust is in compliance with
all the conditions and covenants under the declaration.
If a debenture default has occurred and is continuing as a
result of any failure by Great Wolf Resorts to pay any amounts
in respect of the junior subordinated debentures owned by GW
Trust when due, the trust preferred securities issued by GW
Trust will have a preference over the common securities with
respect to payments of any
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amounts in respect of the trust preferred securities as
described above under Subordination of Common
Securities.
Removal of Trustees; Appointment of Successors
The holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation
amount of the outstanding trust preferred securities may remove
the property trustee or the Delaware trustee for cause or, if a
junior subordinated debenture default has occurred and is
continuing, with or without cause. If a property trustee or
Delaware trustee is removed by the holders of the outstanding
trust preferred securities, the successor may be appointed by
the holders of at least 25% in liquidation amount of the
outstanding trust preferred securities. If a property trustee or
Delaware trustee resigns, the resigning property trustee or
Delaware trustee will appoint its successor. If a resigning
property trustee or Delaware trustee fails to appoint a
successor, the holders of at least 25% in liquidation amount of
the outstanding trust preferred securities may appoint a
successor. If a successor has not been appointed by the holders,
any holder of trust securities or the property trustee or the
Delaware trustee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction
to appoint a successor. Any Delaware trustee must meet the
applicable requirements of Delaware law. Any property trustee
must be a national or state-chartered bank and at the time of
appointment have capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. No
resignation or removal of a property trustee or Delaware trustee
and no appointment of a successor trustee shall be effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee in
accordance with the provisions of the declaration.
Merger or Consolidation of Trustees
Any entity into which the property trustee or Delaware trustee
is merged or converted or with which it is consolidated, or any
entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which the property trustee or the Delaware trustee is a party,
or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all the
corporate trust business of the property trustee or the Delaware
trustee, will be the successor of the property trustee or
Delaware trustee under the declaration, provided it is otherwise
qualified and eligible.
Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of GW
Trust
GW Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate or amalgamate
with, be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any
entity, except as described below or as otherwise set forth in
the declaration. GW Trust may, at the request of the holders of
its common securities and with the consent of the holders of at
least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of its
outstanding trust preferred securities, merge with or into,
consolidate or amalgamate with, be replaced by, or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to, a trust organized as such under the laws of any
state of the United States, so long as:
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the successor entity either: |
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expressly assumes all the obligations of GW Trust with respect
to the trust preferred securities; or |
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substitutes for the trust preferred securities of GW Trust other
securities having substantially the same terms as the trust
preferred securities so long as the successor securities have
the same priority as the trust preferred securities with respect
to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and
otherwise; |
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the successor entity has a trustee possessing the same powers
and duties as the property trustee appointed to hold the junior
subordinated debentures; |
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the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the trust preferred
securities of GW Trust (including any successor securities) to
be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating
organization if the trust preferred securities are then rated; |
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the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the
rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the trust
preferred securities (including any successor securities) in any
material respect; |
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the successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to
that of GW Trust; |
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prior to the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease, the property trustee and Delaware
trustee have received an opinion from independent counsel
experienced in these matters to the effect that: |
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the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the
rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the trust
preferred securities (including any successor securities) of GW
Trust in any material respect; |
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following the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease, neither GW Trust nor the
successor entity will be required to register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act
of 1940; and |
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Great Wolf Resorts or any permitted transferee to whom Great
Wolf Resorts has transferred the common securities owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the common securities of the
successor entity and guarantees the obligations of the successor
entity with respect to the successor securities at least to the
extent provided by the guarantee with respect to the trust
preferred securities. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, GW Trust may not, except with the
consent of holders of 100% in aggregate liquidation amount of
the trust preferred securities merge with or into, consolidate
or amalgamate with, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or
lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to,
any other entity or permit any other entity to merge with or
into, consolidate or amalgamate with, or replace it if such
consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance,
transfer or lease would cause GW Trust or the successor entity
to be taxable as a corporation for United States federal income
tax purposes.
Voting Rights; Amendment of Declaration
Except as provided below and under Removal of
Trustees; Appointment of Successors and Description
of GuaranteeAmendments and Assignment and as
otherwise required by law and the declaration, the holders of
the trust preferred securities will have no voting rights.
The declaration may be amended from time to time by the holders
of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the
common securities and the property trustee, without the consent
of the holders of the trust preferred securities, to:
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cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions in the
declaration that may be inconsistent with any other provision,
or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under the declaration, provided that the
amendment will not adversely affect in any material respect the
interests of any holder of trust preferred securities or common
securities; or |
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modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the declaration to
the extent necessary to ensure that GW Trust will not be taxable
as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes
at any time that any trust securities are outstanding or to
ensure that GW Trust will not be required to register as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. |
Any amendment of the declaration without the consent of the
holders of the trust preferred securities and common securities
will become effective when notice of the amendment is given to
the holders of trust preferred securities and common securities.
The declaration may be amended by the holders of at least a
majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the common
securities and the property trustee with:
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the consent of holders representing at least a majority in
aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding trust preferred
securities; and |
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receipt by the Delaware trustee and the property trustee of an
opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment or the
exercise of any power granted to the Delaware trustee and the
property trustee in accordance with the amendment will not cause
GW Trust to be taxable as a corporation for United States |
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federal income tax purposes or affect GW Trusts exemption
from status as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940; |
except that, without the consent of each holder of trust
securities affected, the declaration may not be amended to:
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change the amount or timing of any distribution on the trust
preferred securities or common securities or otherwise adversely
affect the amount of any distribution required to be made in
respect of the trust preferred securities or common securities
as of a specified date; or |
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restrict the right of a holder of trust securities to institute
suit for the enforcement of payment of any distribution on the
trust preferred securities or common securities on or after such
date. |
So long as any junior subordinated debentures are held by GW
Trust, the property trustee will not:
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direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the indenture trustee, or execute
any trust or power conferred on the property trustee with
respect to the junior subordinated debentures, |
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waive any past default that may be waived under the indenture, |
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exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration of
acceleration of the maturity of the principal amount of the
junior subordinated debentures, or |
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consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the
indenture or junior subordinated debentures, where the consent
is required, |
without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the
holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount
of the outstanding trust preferred securities, except that, if a
consent under the indenture would require the consent of each
holder of the junior subordinated debentures affected, no
consent will be given by the property trustee without the prior
consent of each holder of the trust preferred securities.
In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the holders
of the trust preferred securities, before taking any of the
foregoing actions, the property trustee will obtain an opinion
of counsel experienced in these matters to the effect that GW
Trust will not be taxable as a corporation for United States
federal income tax purposes on account of the action. The
property trustee may not revoke any action previously authorized
or approved by a vote of the holders of the trust preferred
securities issued by GW Trust except by subsequent vote of the
holders of the trust preferred securities.
Any required approval of holders of trust preferred securities
may be given at a meeting of holders of trust preferred
securities convened for that purpose or pursuant to written
consent. The property trustee will cause a notice of any meeting
at which holders of trust preferred securities are entitled to
vote to be given to each registered holder of trust preferred
securities in the manner set forth in the declaration.
No vote or consent of the holders of trust preferred securities
will be required to redeem and cancel the trust preferred
securities in accordance with the declaration.
Any trust preferred securities that are owned by Great Wolf
Resorts, the Delaware trustee, the property trustee, the
administrative trustees, or any of their affiliates, will, for
purposes of a vote or consent under any of the circumstances
described above, be treated as if they were not outstanding.
Expenses and Taxes
In the indenture governing the junior subordinated debentures
owned by GW Trust, Great Wolf Resorts, as borrower, will agree
to pay all debts and other obligations (other than with respect
to the trust preferred securities issued by GW Trust) and all
costs and expenses of GW Trust (including costs and expenses
relating to the organization of GW Trust, the fees and expenses
of the Delaware trustee and property trustee on behalf of GW
Trust and the costs and expenses relating to the operation of GW
Trust) and to pay any and all taxes and all costs and expenses
with respect to those taxes (other than United States
withholding taxes) to which GW Trust might become subject. The
foregoing obligations under the indenture governing the junior
subordinated debentures owned by GW Trust are for the benefit
of, and shall be enforceable by, any person to whom any of those
debts,
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obligations, costs, expenses and taxes payable by GW Trust are
owed, whether or not that person has received notice of the
debts, obligations, costs, expenses or taxes. Any such person
may enforce these obligations directly against Great Wolf
Resorts, and Great Wolf Resorts will irrevocably waive any right
or remedy to require that person to take any action against GW
Trust or any other person before proceeding against Great Wolf
Resorts. Great Wolf Resorts will also agree in the indenture
governing the junior subordinated debentures to execute
additional agreements necessary or desirable to give full effect
to the foregoing.
Payment and Paying Agency
The paying agent for trust preferred securities will initially
be the property trustee and any co-paying agent chosen by the
property trustee and acceptable to the administrative trustees.
The paying agent will be permitted to resign as paying agent
upon 30 days written notice to the property trustee
and the administrative trustees. If the property trustee is no
longer the paying agent, the property trustee will appoint a
successor (which must be a bank or trust company) reasonably
acceptable to the administrative trustees to act as paying agent.
Registrar and Transfer Agent
The property trustee will act initially as registrar and
transfer agent for the trust preferred securities.
Registration of transfers and exchanges of trust preferred
securities will be effected without charge by or on behalf of GW
Trust, but the property trustee may require payment to cover any
tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer or exchange. GW Trust will not be
required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of,
or exchange or to cause to be exchanged, any trust preferred
securities that have been called for redemption.
Information Concerning the Property Trustee
The property trustee, other than during the occurrence and
continuance of a trust preferred securities event of default,
undertakes to perform only those duties specifically set forth
in the declaration or provided by the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 and, after a trust preferred securities event of default
has occurred that has not been cured or waived, must exercise
the rights and powers vested in it by the declaration for the
benefit of the holders of trust securities using the same degree
of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise in the
conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision,
the property trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers vested in it by the declaration, other than
those vested in it upon the occurrence of a trust preferred
securities event of default, at the request of any holder of
trust securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity
against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be
incurred in complying with the request or direction.
Miscellaneous
The administrative trustees and the property trustee of GW Trust
are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of, and to
operate, GW Trust in such a way that GW Trust will not be deemed
to be an investment company required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or taxed as
a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes and
so that the junior subordinated debentures owned by GW Trust
will be treated as indebtedness of Great Wolf Resorts for United
States federal income tax purposes. In this regard, the property
trustee and the holders of common securities are authorized to
take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law or the
certificate of trust or the declaration of GW Trust, that the
property trustee and the holders of common securities determine
in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for those
purposes, as long as the action does not materially adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the trust preferred
securities of GW Trust.
Holders of the trust securities have no preemptive or similar
rights.
GW Trust may not borrow money, issue debt or mortgage or pledge
any of its assets.
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Issuance in Book-Entry Form
DTC will act as securities depositary for the trust preferred
securities. GW Trust will issue one or more fully registered
global securities certificates in the name of DTCs
nominee, Cede & Co. These certificates will represent
the total aggregate number of trust preferred securities. GW
Trust will deposit these certificates with DTC or a custodian
appointed by DTC. GW Trust will not issue certificates to you
for the trust preferred securities that you purchase, unless
DTCs services are discontinued as described below.
Book-entry interests in the securities may be transferred within
DTC in accordance with procedures established for this purpose
by DTC. Each person owning a beneficial interest in the trust
preferred securities must rely on the procedures of DTC and the
participant through which such person owns its interest to
exercise its rights as a holder of the trust preferred
securities.
DTC has provided GW Trust and Great Wolf Resorts with the
following information: DTC is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the New York Banking Law, a member of the
Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
clearing agency registered under the provisions of
Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that
its participants (Direct Participants) deposit with
DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among Direct
Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and
pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized
book-entry changes in Direct Participants accounts,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. Direct Participants include securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and
certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its
Direct Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.,
the American Stock Exchange LLC and the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also
available to others such as securities brokers and dealers,
banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either
directly or indirectly (Indirect Participants). The
rules applicable to DTC and its Direct and Indirect Participants
are on file with the SEC.
When you purchase trust preferred securities within the DTC
system, the purchase must be made by or through a Direct
Participant. The Direct Participant will receive a credit for
the trust preferred securities on DTCs records. You, as
the actual owner of the trust preferred securities, are the
beneficial owner. Your beneficial ownership interest
will be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants
records, but DTC will have no knowledge of your individual
ownership. DTCs records reflect only the identity of the
Direct Participants to whose accounts trust preferred securities
are credited.
You will not receive written confirmation from DTC of your
purchase. The Direct or Indirect Participants through whom you
purchased the trust preferred securities should send you written
confirmations providing details of your transactions, as well as
periodic statements of your holdings. The Direct and Indirect
Participants are responsible for keeping accurate account of the
holdings of their customers like you.
Transfers of ownership interests held through Direct and
Indirect Participants will be accomplished by entries on the
books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of
the beneficial owners.
The laws of some states may require that specified purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of the trust preferred
securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability
to transfer beneficial interests in the global certificates
representing the trust preferred securities.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct
Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants,
and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to
beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time.
GW Trust and Great Wolf Resorts understand that, under
DTCs existing practices, in the event that GW Trust or
Great Wolf Resorts requests any action of holders, or an owner
of a beneficial interest in a global security such as you
desires to take any action which a holder is entitled to take
under the declaration or the junior subordinated debentures, DTC
would authorize the Direct Participants holding the relevant
beneficial interests to take such action, and those Direct
Participants and any Indirect Participants would authorize
beneficial owners
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owning through those Direct and Indirect Participants to take
such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of
beneficial owners owning through them.
The property trustee, on behalf of GW Trust, will send
redemption notices to Cede & Co. If less than all of
the trust preferred securities are being redeemed, DTC will
reduce each Direct Participants holdings of trust
preferred securities in accordance with its procedures.
In those instances where a vote is required, neither DTC nor
Cede & Co. itself will consent or vote with respect to
trust preferred securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC
would mail an omnibus proxy to GW Trust as soon as possible
after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede &
Co.s consenting or voting rights to those Direct
Participants to whose accounts the trust preferred securities
are credited on the record date, which are identified in a
listing attached to the omnibus proxy.
The property trustee, on behalf of GW Trust, will make
distributions on the trust preferred securities directly to DTC.
DTCs practice is to credit participants accounts on
the relevant payment date in accordance with their respective
holdings shown on DTCs records unless DTC has reason to
believe that it will not receive payment on that payment date.
Payments by Direct and Indirect Participants to beneficial
owners such as you will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the
accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in
street name. These payments will be the
responsibility of the participant and not of DTC, Great Wolf
Resorts, GW Trust, the trustees, the paying agent or any other
agent of Great Wolf Resorts or GW Trust.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities
depositary with respect to the trust preferred securities at any
time by giving reasonable notice to GW Trust. Additionally,
Great Wolf Resorts may decide to discontinue the book-entry only
system of transfers with respect to the trust preferred
securities. In that event, GW Trust will print and deliver
certificates in fully registered form for the trust preferred
securities. If DTC notifies GW Trust that it is unwilling to
continue as securities depositary, or if it is unable to
continue or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed by GW
Trust within ninety days after receiving such notice or becoming
aware that DTC is no longer so registered, GW Trust will issue
the trust preferred securities in definitive form, at its
expense, upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for,
such global security.
Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in
definitive registered form, a registered global security may not
be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for
the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary
or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.
According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC
has been provided to the financial community for informational
purposes only and is not intended to serve as a representation,
warranty or contract modification of any kind.
GW Trust and Great Wolf Resorts obtained the information in this
section concerning DTC and DTCs book-entry system from
sources that GW Trust and Great Wolf Resorts believe to be
reliable, but take no responsibility for the accuracy of the
information. DTC may change or discontinue the foregoing
procedures at any time.
Governing Law
The declaration will be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of Delaware.
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DESCRIPTION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The following describes material terms of the junior
subordinated debentures.
Great Wolf Resorts will issue junior subordinated debentures
under the terms of the indenture to be entered into between
Great Wolf Resorts and Wilmington Trust Company, as indenture
trustee. The indenture will be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. The terms of the junior subordinated
debentures will include those stated in the indenture and those
made part of the indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
As a result, you should also read the indenture and the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. Forms of the indenture and the junior
subordinated debentures are on file with the SEC as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part.
References in this section to we,
our, us, our company, and
Great Wolf Resorts refer to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
only and not on a consolidated basis with our subsidiaries.
General
The junior subordinated debentures will be unsecured,
subordinated obligations of Great Wolf Resorts and will
constitute junior subordinated debt of Great Wolf Resorts. The
junior subordinated debentures to be acquired by GW Trust will
be limited in aggregate principal amount to
$ (or
$ in
aggregate principal amount if the underwriters purchase all the
additional trust preferred securities they are entitled to
purchase pursuant to their over-allotment option). The amount
will be limited to the sum of:
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the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the trust preferred
securities issued by GW Trust; and |
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the amount of capital contributed by Great Wolf Resorts to GW
Trust in exchange for the common securities. |
The entire principal amount of the junior subordinated
debentures will become due and payable, with any accrued and
unpaid interest thereon, on
June , 2036.
Under circumstances involving the dissolution of GW Trust, GW
Trust may distribute the junior subordinated debentures to the
holders of the trust preferred securities and the common
securities in liquidation of GW Trust. See Description of
Trust Preferred SecuritiesLiquidation Distribution
upon Dissolution. If the junior subordinated debentures
are distributed to the holders of trust preferred securities,
Great Wolf Resorts will use its reasonable best efforts to have
the junior subordinated debentures listed on the Nasdaq or with
another national securities exchange on which the trust
preferred securities are then listed or quoted.
Our obligations under the junior subordinated debentures and the
guarantee will be unsecured, will rank on a par with our current
and future junior subordinated indebtedness, will rank junior in
priority of payment to all of our current and future senior and
subordinated indebtedness and will be effectively subordinated
to the existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries. As
of March 31, 2006, Great Wolf Resorts had approximately
$232.4 million of liabilities, including approximately
$51.6 million principal amount of the Floating Rate Junior
Subordinated Debentures due 2035, and approximately
$119.9 million of outstanding subsidiary indebtedness
(exclusive of intercompany debt). The Floating Rate Junior
Subordinated Debentures due 2035, which we refer to as the
Existing Junior Subordinated Debentures, underlie the trust
preferred securities of Great Wolf Capital Trust I. Any
future debt of Great Wolf Resorts that ranks senior to the
junior subordinated debentures will continue to be senior to the
junior subordinated debentures and will continue to be entitled
to the benefits of the subordination provisions of the indenture
irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any
term of such debt. For information on the subordination of the
junior subordinated debentures, see
Subordination.
See Risk Factors Risk Factors Relating to Our
Existing Capital Structure The covenants in our
mortgage loan agreements impose significant restrictions on
us, Risk Factors Related to the
Trust Preferred Securities and the Junior Subordinated
Debentures Holders of our senior indebtedness will
get paid before you get paid under some circumstances and
We have a holding company structure and will
depend on distributions from our subsidiaries in order to pay
interest and principal on the junior subordinated
debentures.
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Interest
The junior subordinated debentures will bear interest at an
annual rate
of %,
subject to increase
to %
during an Increased Rate Period as described below under
Redemption. Interest on the junior
subordinated debentures will accrue from and including the most
recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or
duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly
provided for, from and
including ,
2006 until, but excluding the date the principal has been paid
or duly made available for payment. Interest is payable
quarterly in arrears on
March ,
June ,
September and
December of each year,
beginning September , 2006.
Interest payments not paid when due will accrue, as permitted by
applicable law, additional interest, compounded quarterly, at a
rate equal to the then current annual interest rate. Great Wolf
Resorts will pay interest on the junior subordinated debentures
to holders as they appear on the books and records of the
property trustee on the relevant record date. The record date
will be 15 calendar days, whether or not a business day,
before the relevant payment date.
If a Special Event occurs, then the interest rate payable on any
outstanding junior subordinated debentures (and therefore the
distribution rate payable on the trust preferred securities)
shall increase to % per
$25 principal amount of junior subordinated debentures
(and % per $25 liquidation
amount per trust preferred security), beginning on the 30th
calendar day after the Special Event occurs until the earlier of
(a) a Special Event Termination (as defined below), or
(b) the maturity date of the junior subordinated
debentures. Great Wolf Resorts will have the option to redeem
the junior subordinated debentures at any time during an
Increased Rate Period until any Special Event Termination, as
described below. If the trust preferred securities are again
listed on the NYSE or AMEX or quoted on the Nasdaq and Great
Wolf Resorts becomes subject to the reporting requirements of
the Exchange Act, which we refer to as a Special Event
Termination, then the Increased Rate Period will cease and the
interest rate payable on the junior subordinated debentures (and
the distribution rate payable on the trust preferred securities)
will return to the rate in existence before the Increased Rate
Period.
The amount of interest payable for any period less than a full
interest period will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve
30-day months and the
actual days elapsed in a partial month in that period. The
amount of interest payable for any full interest period will be
computed by dividing the rate per annum by four.
If any date on which interest is payable on the junior
subordinated debentures is not a business day, then payment of
the interest payable on that date will be made on the next
succeeding day that is a business day, without any interest or
other payment in respect of the delay, with the same force and
effect as if made on the date that payment was originally
payable. Accrued interest that is not paid on the applicable
interest payment date will bear additional interest at the rate
per annum equal to the then current annual interest rate,
compounded quarterly and computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve
30-day months and the
actual number of days elapsed in a partial month in such period.
The amount of additional interest payable for any full interest
period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by four.
The term interest as used in this prospectus
includes quarterly interest payments, interest on quarterly
interest payments not paid on the applicable interest payment
date, compounded interest and additional sums, as applicable.
The interest payment provisions for the junior subordinated
debentures correspond to the distribution provisions for the
trust preferred securities. See Description of
Trust Preferred SecuritiesDistributions.
Subordination
Holders of the junior subordinated debentures should recognize
that contractual provisions in the indenture may prohibit Great
Wolf Resorts from making payments on these securities. The
junior subordinated debentures will be subordinate and junior in
right of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the
indenture and the junior subordinated debentures, to all of
Great Wolf Resorts future senior indebtedness.
As of March 31, 2006, Great Wolf Resorts did not have any
such senior indebtedness outstanding.
Under the indenture, senior indebtedness will include:
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(1) obligations of, or guaranteed or assumed by, Great Wolf
Resorts for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or similar instruments, and amendments, renewals,
extensions, modifications and refundings of any of that
indebtedness or of those obligations; |
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(2) capitalized lease obligations of Great Wolf Resorts; |
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(3) obligations of Great Wolf Resorts issued or assumed as
the deferred purchase price of property; |
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(4) obligations of Great Wolf Resorts in respect of
interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity forward
contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements; and |
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(5) all obligations of the type referred to in
clauses (1) through (5) of other persons which Great
Wolf Resorts has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for as
obligor or otherwise. |
Nonrecourse obligations, the junior subordinated debentures, the
Existing Junior Subordinated Debentures and any other
obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in
right of payment to senior indebtedness will not be senior
indebtedness as defined under the indenture.
The junior subordinated debentures and guarantees will rank
equally with the Existing Junior Subordinated Debentures. At
March 31, 2006, there was approximately $51.6 million
aggregate principal amount of Existing Junior Subordinated
Debentures outstanding.
The indenture will not restrict Great Wolf Resorts ability
to issue senior indebtedness.
The indenture will provide that, unless all principal of and any
premium or interest on the senior indebtedness has been paid in
full, or provision has been made to make these payments in full,
no payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any
junior subordinated debentures may be made in the event:
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of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar
proceedings involving Great Wolf Resorts or a substantial part
of its property; |
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that (a) a default has occurred in the payment of
principal, any premium, interest or other monetary amounts due
and payable on any senior indebtedness or (b) there has
occurred any other event of default concerning senior
indebtedness that permits the holder or holders of the senior
indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of the senior
indebtedness, with notice or passage of time, or both, and that
event of default has continued beyond the applicable grace
period, if any, and that default or event of default has not
been cured or waived or has not ceased to exist; or |
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that the principal of and accrued interest on any junior
subordinated debentures have been declared due and payable upon
an event of default as defined under the indenture and that
declaration has not been rescinded and annulled as provided
under the indenture. |
Option to Extend Interest Payment Period
As long as no event of default has occurred under the indenture,
Great Wolf Resorts has the right, at any time and from time to
time, to defer payments of interest for a period (an
extension period) of up to 20 consecutive quarters,
but not beyond the maturity date of the junior subordinated
debentures. During an extension period, interest will continue
to accrue and holders of junior subordinated debentures, or
holders of trust preferred securities while outstanding, will be
required to accrue interest income as original issue discount
for United States federal income tax purposes. See United
States Federal Income Tax ConsequencesInterest Income and
Original Issue Discount for further information on United
States federal income tax consequences. On the interest payment
date following the last day of any extension period, Great Wolf
Resorts will pay all interest then accrued and unpaid, together
with additional interest on the accrued and unpaid interest as
permitted by law (compounded interest), compounded
quarterly, at a rate equal to the then current annual interest
rate plus any additional sums, as described below.
During an extension period, Great Wolf Resorts is subject to
restrictions, as described below under Restrictions
on Certain Payments; Certain Covenants of Great Wolf
Resorts.
Before termination of any extension period, Great Wolf Resorts
may further extend the payments of interest. However, no
extension period, including all previous and further extensions,
may exceed 20 consecutive quarters or extend beyond the maturity
of the junior subordinated debentures. If any junior
subordinated debentures are called for redemption before the end
of an extension period, the extension period will end on that
redemption date
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or an earlier date as determined by Great Wolf Resorts. After
the termination of any extension period and the payment of all
amounts due, Great Wolf Resorts may begin a new extension
period, as described above. There is no limitation on the number
of times Great Wolf Resorts may elect to begin an extension
period. Interest will not be payable during an extension period,
only at the end of the extension period. Great Wolf Resorts may,
however, prepay at any time all or any portion of the interest
accrued during an extension period.
If the property trustee is the sole holder of the junior
subordinated debentures, Great Wolf Resorts will give the
property trustee and the Delaware trustee written notice of its
selection of an extension period at least 15 business days
before the next succeeding date on which the distributions on
the trust preferred securities are payable. The property trustee
will give notice of Great Wolf Resorts selection of an
extension period to the holders of the trust preferred
securities.
If the property trustee is not the sole holder, or is not itself
the holder, of the junior subordinated debentures, Great Wolf
Resorts will give the holders of the junior subordinated
debentures and the property trustee written notice of its
selection of an extension period at least 10 business days
before the earlier of:
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the next interest payment date; and |
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the date Great Wolf Resorts is required to give notice to
holders of the junior subordinated debentures of the record or
payment date for the related interest payment. |
Great Wolf Resorts has no present intention of exercising its
right to defer payments of interest by extending the interest
payment period on the junior subordinated debentures.
Additional Sums
If, at any time while the property trustee is the holder of the
junior subordinated debentures, GW Trust is required to pay any
additional taxes, duties or other governmental charges as a
result of a tax event, Great Wolf Resorts will pay as additional
interest on the junior subordinated debentures any additional
amounts (additional sums) that are required so that
the distributions paid by GW Trust will not be reduced as a
result of any of those taxes, duties or governmental charges.
Redemption
Great Wolf Resorts will have the right to redeem the junior
subordinated debentures:
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on or after June , 2011, in
whole or in part, on one or more occasions, at any time; or |
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before June , 2011, in whole,
but not in part, at any time within 90 calendar days
following the occurrence and continuation of a tax event or an
investment company event; or |
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on and after the 30th calendar day after a Special Event but
prior to any Special Event Termination. |
In any case, the redemption price will equal 100% of the
principal amount to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid
interest, including any compounded interest and any additional
sums, if any, to the date of redemption.
Great Wolf Resorts right to redeem the junior subordinated
debentures due to a tax event or investment company event is
subject to the condition that, if Great Wolf Resorts or GW Trust
has the opportunity to eliminate, within the
90-day period specified
above, the tax event or investment company event by taking some
ministerial action that will have no adverse effect on Great
Wolf Resorts, GW Trust or the holders of the trust securities
and will involve no material cost, Great Wolf Resorts will
pursue such measures in lieu of redemption. Great Wolf Resorts
cannot redeem the junior subordinated debentures while either it
or GW Trust is pursuing any ministerial action under the
declaration as described above.
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Restrictions on Certain Payments; Certain Covenants of Great
Wolf Resorts
Great Wolf Resorts will not:
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declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment on, any of its
capital stock; or |
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make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any,
on or repay, repurchase or redeem debt securities of Great Wolf
Resorts that rank equal or junior to the junior subordinated
debentures, |
if at such time:
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there has occurred any event (a) of which Great Wolf
Resorts has actual knowledge that with the giving of notice or
the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under the
junior subordinated debentures and (b) that Great Wolf
Resorts has not taken reasonable steps to cure; |
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the junior subordinated debentures are held by GW Trust and
Great Wolf Resorts is in default with respect to its payment of
any obligations under the guarantee; or |
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Great Wolf Resorts has given notice of its election of an
extension period and has not rescinded this notice, and the
extension period, or any extension thereof, is continuing. |
The restrictions listed above do not apply to:
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repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of
capital stock of Great Wolf Resorts in connection with
(a) any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar
arrangement (including any related net share settlement
arrangements) with or for the benefit of any one or more
employees, officers, directors or consultants, (b) a
dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan,
(c) the issuance of capital stock of Great Wolf Resorts, or
securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital
stock, as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered
into prior to the extension period, or (d) the satisfaction
by us of obligations pursuant to any contract or security
requiring us to purchase common stock or common equity
securities (or their equivalents); |
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any purchase of common stock or common equity securities (or
their equivalents) from an officer or employee (or a person
performing similar functions) of us or any subsidiary upon
termination of employment or retirement not pursuant to any
obligation under any contract or security requiring us to
purchase such common stock or common equity securities (or their
equivalents); |
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an exchange, redemption or conversion of any class or series of
Great Wolf Resorts capital stock, or any capital stock of
a subsidiary of Great Wolf Resorts, for any class or series of
Great Wolf Resorts capital stock, or of any class or
series of Great Wolf Resorts indebtedness for any class or
series of Great Wolf Resorts capital stock or as a result
of a reclassification of our capital stock or other equity
securities or those of any of our subsidiaries; |
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the purchase of fractional interests in shares of Great Wolf
Resorts capital stock under the conversion or exchange
provisions of the capital stock or the security being converted
or exchanged; |
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any declaration of a dividend in connection with any
stockholders rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock
or other property under any stockholders rights plan, or
the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to any such plan; |
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payments by Great Wolf Resorts under the guarantee of the trust
preferred securities; |
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solely in the event that Great Wolf Resorts has given notice of
its election of an extension period and has not rescinded this
notice, and the extension period, or any extension thereof, is
continuing (and not other events listed above that would trigger
the foregoing restrictions), regularly scheduled interest
payments on the Existing Junior Subordinated Debentures and
principal payments due upon the stated maturity (and not prior
thereto) of the Existing Junior Subordinated Debentures; and |
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any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other
rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon
exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same
stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks equal
or junior to that stock. |
In addition, as long as GW Trust holds any of the junior
subordinated debentures, Great Wolf Resorts agrees:
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to continue to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the common
securities of GW Trust, provided that certain successors that
are permitted under the junior subordinated debt indenture may
succeed to Great Wolf Resorts ownership of the common
securities; |
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as holder of the common securities, not to voluntarily dissolve,
windup or liquidate GW Trust, other than (a) as part of the
distribution of the junior subordinated debentures to the
holders of the trust preferred securities in accordance with the
terms of the trust preferred securities or (b) as part of a
merger, consolidation or amalgamation which is permitted under
the declaration; and |
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to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and
provisions of the declaration, to cause GW Trust to continue not
to be taxable as a corporation for United States federal income
tax purposes. |
Merger, Consolidation, Sale, Lease or Conveyance
The indenture will provide that Great Wolf Resorts will not
merge or consolidate with any other person and will not sell,
lease or convey all or substantially all of Great Wolf
Resorts assets to any other person, unless:
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Great Wolf Resorts will be the continuing company; or |
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the successor company or person that acquires all or
substantially all of its assets: |
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will be a company organized under the laws of the United States,
a state of the United States or the District of
Columbia; and |
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will expressly assume all of its obligations under the indenture
and the junior subordinated debentures issued under the
indenture; and |
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immediately after the merger, consolidation, sale, lease or
conveyance, Great Wolf Resorts, that person or that successor
company will not be in default in the performance of the
covenants and conditions of the indenture. |
There will be no covenants or other provisions in the indenture
that would afford holders of junior subordinated debentures
additional protection in the event of a recapitalization
transaction, a change of control of Great Wolf Resorts or a
highly leveraged transaction. The merger covenant described
above would only apply if the recapitalization transaction,
change of control or highly leveraged transaction were
structured to include a merger or consolidation of Great Wolf
Resorts or a sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially
all of its assets.
Modification of Indenture
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Modification Without Consent of Holders |
Great Wolf Resorts and the indenture trustee may enter into
supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of
junior subordinated debentures to:
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secure any junior subordinated debentures; |
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evidence the assumption of Great Wolf Resorts obligations
by a successor corporation; |
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add covenants for the protection of the holders of junior
subordinated debentures; |
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cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the indenture; |
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establish the forms or terms of junior subordinated debentures
of any series; and |
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evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor indenture
trustee. |
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Modification with Consent of Holders |
Great Wolf Resorts and the indenture trustee, with the consent
of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding junior subordinated
debentures may add any provisions to, or change in any manner or
eliminate any of the provisions of, the indenture or modify in
any manner the rights of the holders of the junior subordinated
debentures. However, Great Wolf Resorts and the indenture
trustee may not make any of the following changes to any
outstanding junior subordinated debenture without the consent of
each holder that would be affected by such change:
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extend the final maturity of the principal; |
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reduce the principal amount; |
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reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest; |
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reduce any amount payable on redemption; |
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change the currency in which the principal, including any amount
of original issue discount, premium, or interest thereon is
payable; |
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reduce the amount of any original issue discount security
payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy; |
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alter certain provisions of the indenture relating to the junior
subordinated debentures not denominated in U.S. dollars; |
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impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on any junior subordinated debenture
when due; or |
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reduce the percentage of junior subordinated debentures the
consent of whose holders is required for modification of the
indenture. |
If the junior subordinated debentures are owned by GW Trust,
none of the modifications described above may be made without
the prior written consent of all the holders of trust preferred
securities of GW Trust.
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Modification of Subordination Provisions |
Great Wolf Resorts may not amend the indenture to alter the
subordination of any outstanding junior subordinated debentures
without the written consent of each potentially adversely
affected holder of senior indebtedness then outstanding.
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Additional Modification Provisions |
In addition, if any of the trust preferred securities are
outstanding:
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no modification may be made to the indenture that materially
adversely affects the holders of the trust preferred securities; |
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no termination of the indenture may occur; and |
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no waiver of any event of default or default under the junior
subordinated debentures may be effective, |
without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority
of the aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding trust
preferred securities unless and until the principal of and
premium, if any, on the junior subordinated debentures and all
accrued and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full and
certain other conditions are satisfied.
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In addition, if any of the trust preferred securities are
outstanding, all holders of the trust preferred securities must
consent if Great Wolf Resorts wants to amend the indenture to:
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remove the rights of holders of trust preferred securities to
institute a direct action (as defined below); |
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remove any obligation to obtain the consent of holders of trust
preferred securities; or |
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change the percentage of holders of the trust preferred
securities required to amend or waive any provision of the
indenture. |
So long as Great Wolf Resorts complies with the terms of the
junior subordinated debentures and the indenture, Great Wolf
Resorts may defer interest payable on the junior subordinated
debentures, as described in this prospectus, without the consent
of GW Trust or the holders of the trust preferred securities.
Events of Default, Defaults and the Rights of
Trust Preferred Securities Holders to Take Action Against
Great Wolf Resorts
The indenture will provide holders of junior subordinated
debentures with remedies if we fail to perform specific
obligations, such as making payments on the junior subordinated
debentures, or if we become bankrupt. Holders should review
these provisions and understand which of our actions trigger an
event of default or a default and which actions do not.
Events of Default
An event of default will be defined under the indenture, with
respect to the junior subordinated debentures, as:
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failure to pay in full the interest accrued on any junior
subordinated debentures upon the conclusion of an extension of
the interest payment period of 20 consecutive quarters and
continuance of that failure for a period of 30 days; or |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or |
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the Existing Junior Subordinated Debentures are accelerated for
any reason according to their terms. |
Default
A default will be defined under the indenture, with respect to
the junior subordinated debentures, as being:
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an event of default with respect to such junior subordinated
debentures; |
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default in payment of any principal of the junior subordinated
debentures either at maturity or upon any redemption, by
declaration or otherwise; |
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default for 30 days in payment of any interest on any
junior subordinated debentures, provided, however, that a valid
extension of an interest payment period by Great Wolf Resorts in
accordance with the terms of the junior subordinated debentures
will not constitute a default in the payment of interest for
this purpose; or |
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default for 60 days after written notice in the observance
or performance of any other covenant or agreement in the junior
subordinated debentures or the indenture (other than a covenant
or warranty with respect to the junior subordinated debentures
the breach or nonperformance of which is otherwise included in
the definition of event of default or
default). |
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Acceleration of Junior Subordinated Debentures by Property
Trustee and Holders of Trust Preferred Securities Upon an Event
of Default; Other Remedies |
So long as GW Trust holds the junior subordinated debentures,
the property trustee and the holders of the trust preferred
securities will have the following rights under the indenture
with respect to an event of default or a default:
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upon the occurrence of an event of default, either the property
trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities, by notice
to Great Wolf Resorts, may declare the principal and interest
accrued thereon of the junior subordinated debentures due and
payable immediately; |
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upon the occurrence of a default, there is no right of
acceleration except for those defaults that are also events of
default; if a default in the payment of principal of, or any
interest on, the junior subordinated debentures issued under the
indenture occurs and is continuing and Great Wolf Resorts fails
to pay the full amount then due and payable with respect to the
junior subordinated debentures immediately upon the demand of
the indenture trustee, the indenture trustee is entitled to
institute an action or proceeding to collect the amount due and
unpaid; if any default occurs and is continuing, the indenture
trustee may pursue legal action to enforce the performance of
any provision in the indenture to protect the rights of the
indenture trustee and the holders of the junior subordinated
debentures; |
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if all defaults have been cured or waived, the consent of the
holders of more than 50% in aggregate liquidation amount of the
trust preferred securities is required to annul a declaration by
the indenture trustee, GW Trust or the holders of the trust
preferred securities that the principal of the junior
subordinated debentures is due and payable immediately; |
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unless the default is cured, the consent of each holder of trust
preferred securities is required to waive a default in the
payment of principal, premium or interest with respect to the
junior subordinated debentures or a default in respect of a
covenant or provision that cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the holder of each outstanding junior
subordinated debenture; and |
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unless the default is cured, the consent of the holders of more
than 50% in aggregate liquidation amount of the trust preferred
securities is required to waive any other default. |
If the event of default or default under the junior subordinated
debentures is attributable to the failure of Great Wolf Resorts
to pay any amounts payable on the junior subordinated debentures
when due, then a registered holder of trust preferred securities
may bring a legal action against Great Wolf Resorts directly for
enforcement of payment to such holder of amounts owed on the
junior subordinated debentures with a principal amount equal to
the aggregate liquidation amount of the trust preferred
securities held by such holder (a direct action).
Great Wolf Resorts may not amend the junior subordinated
debentures to remove this right to bring a direct action without
the prior written consent of the registered holders of all the
trust preferred securities. Great Wolf Resorts can set-off
against payments then due under the junior subordinated
debenture any corresponding payments made to holders of trust
preferred securities by Great Wolf Resorts in connection with a
direct action.
The holders of the trust preferred securities will not be able
to exercise directly any remedies available to the holders of
the junior subordinated debentures except under the circumstance
described in the preceding paragraph. See Description of
Trust Preferred SecuritiesTrust Preferred
Securities Events of Default; Notice.
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Acceleration of Junior Subordinated Debentures by
Indenture Trustee or Holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures
Upon an Event of Default; Other Remedies |
The indenture will provide that:
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if an event of default due to the default in the payment of
accrued interest on junior subordinated debentures occurs and is
continuing, either the indenture trustee or the holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
junior subordinated debentures, by notice in writing to Great
Wolf Resorts, may declare the principal of all junior
subordinated debentures and interest accrued thereon to be due
and payable immediately; and |
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if an event of default due to specified events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization of Great Wolf Resorts occurs and is
continuing, either the indenture trustee or the holders of not
less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding
junior subordinated debentures, by notice in writing to Great
Wolf Resorts, may declare the principal of all those junior
subordinated debentures and interest accrued thereon to be due
and payable immediately. |
There is no right of acceleration for holders of the junior
subordinated debentures with respect to defaults, except for
those defaults that are also events of default. If a default in
the payment of principal of, or any interest on, junior
subordinated debentures occurs and is continuing and we fail to
pay the full amount then due and payable with respect to all
junior subordinated debentures immediately upon the demand of
the indenture trustee, the indenture trustee is entitled to
institute an action or proceeding to collect the amount due and
unpaid. If any default occurs and is continuing, the indenture
trustee may pursue legal action to enforce the performance of
any provision in the indenture to protect the rights of the
indenture trustee and the holders of the junior subordinated
debentures.
Annulment of Acceleration and
Waiver of Defaults
In some circumstances, if any and all defaults under the
indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of the
securities that has become due as a result of an acceleration,
have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied, then the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
junior subordinated debentures affected may waive past defaults
of and annul past declarations of acceleration of the junior
subordinated debentures.
Prior to the acceleration of any junior subordinated debentures,
the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding junior subordinated debentures with respect to which
a default has occurred and is continuing may waive any past
default, other than a default in the payment of principal or
interest (unless such default has been cured and an amount
sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and
principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited
with the trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or
provision in the indenture that cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each junior subordinated
debenture affected.
Indemnification of Trustee for
Actions Taken on Your Behalf
The indenture contains a provision entitling the indenture
trustee, subject to the duty of the indenture trustee during a
default to act with the required standard of care, to be
indemnified by the holders of junior subordinated debentures
issued under that indenture before proceeding to exercise any
right or power at the request of holders. Subject to these
provisions and some other limitations, the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding junior
subordinated debentures may direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
indenture trustee.
Limitation on Actions by You as
an Individual Holder
The indenture provides that no individual holder of junior
subordinated debentures may institute any action against Great
Wolf Resorts under that indenture, except actions for payment of
overdue principal and interest, unless the following actions
have occurred:
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the holder must have previously given written notice to the
trustee of the continuing default; |
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the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding junior subordinated debentures must have
(1) requested the trustee to institute that action and
(2) offered the indenture trustee reasonable indemnity; |
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the indenture trustee must have failed to institute that action
within 60 days after receipt of the request referred to
above; and |
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the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
junior subordinated debentures must not have given directions to
the indenture trustee inconsistent with those of the holders
referred to above. |
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Annual Certification
The indenture contains a covenant that Great Wolf Resorts will
file annually with the indenture trustee a certificate of no
default or a certificate specifying the existence of any
applicable default.
Registration, Denomination and Transfer
Great Wolf Resorts will register the junior subordinated
debentures in the name of GW Trust. The property trustee will
hold the junior subordinated debentures in trust for the benefit
of the holders of the trust preferred securities and the common
securities. The junior subordinated debentures will be issued in
denominations of $25 and integral multiples thereof.
If the junior subordinated debentures are distributed to holders
of trust preferred securities, it is anticipated that DTC will
act as securities depositary for the junior subordinated
debentures. For a description of DTC and the specific terms of
the depositary arrangements, see Description of
Trust Preferred SecuritiesIssuance in Book-Entry
Form.
As of the date of this prospectus, the description of DTCs
book-entry system and DTCs practices as they relate to
purchases of, transfers of, notices concerning and payments on
the trust preferred securities apply in all material respects to
any debt obligations represented by one or more global
securities held by DTC.
A global security will be exchangeable for junior subordinated
debentures registered in the names of persons other than DTC or
its nominee only if:
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DTC notifies Great Wolf Resorts that it is unwilling or unable
to continue as a depositary for the global security and no
successor depositary has been appointed; |
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DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange
Act at a time DTC is required to be so registered to act as
depositary, and no successor depositary has been
appointed; or |
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Great Wolf Resorts, in its sole discretion and to the extent
permitted by DTC, determines that the global security shall be
exchangeable for definitive certificates. |
Any global security that is exchangeable as described above will
be exchangeable for junior subordinated debentures registered in
the names DTC directs. Great Wolf Resorts expects that the
instructions will be based upon directions received by DTC from
its Direct Participants with respect to ownership of beneficial
interests in the global security.
If the junior subordinated debentures are issued in certificated
form, payments of principal and interest will be payable, the
transfer of the junior subordinated debentures will be
registrable, and junior subordinated debentures will be
exchangeable for junior subordinated debentures of other
authorized denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.
However, payment of interest may be made at the option of Great
Wolf Resorts by check mailed to the address of the holder
entitled to the payment. Upon written request to the paying
agent not less than 15 calendar days prior to the date on which
interest is payable, a holder of $1 million or more in
aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated debentures may
receive payment of interest, other than payments of interest
payable at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment,
by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
Junior subordinated debentures may be presented for registration
of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment with an endorsed
form of transfer, or a duly executed and satisfactory written
instrument of transfer, at the securities registrars
office in New York, New York or the office of any transfer agent
selected by Great Wolf Resorts without service charge and upon
payment of any taxes and other governmental charges as described
in the junior subordinated debt indenture. Great Wolf Resorts
will appoint the indenture trustee as securities registrar under
the junior subordinated debt indenture. Great Wolf Resorts may
at any time designate additional transfer and paying agents with
respect to the junior subordinated debentures.
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In the event of any redemption, Great Wolf Resorts and the
indenture trustee will not be required to:
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register the transfer of or exchange junior subordinated
debentures during a period beginning 15 calendar days before the
first mailing of the notice of redemption; or |
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register the transfer of or exchange any junior subordinated
debentures selected for redemption, except, in the case of any
junior subordinated debentures being redeemed in part, any
portion not to be redeemed. |
At the request of Great Wolf Resorts, funds deposited with the
indenture trustee or any paying agent held for Great Wolf
Resorts for the payment of principal, interest and premium, if
any, on any junior subordinated debenture which remain unclaimed
for two years after the principal, interest and premium, if any,
has become payable will be repaid to Great Wolf Resorts and the
holder of the junior subordinated debenture will, as a general
unsecured creditor, look only to Great Wolf Resorts for payment
thereof.
Governing Law
The junior subordinated debentures and the indenture will be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the
State of New York.
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DESCRIPTION OF GUARANTEE
The following describes material terms of the guarantee.
The guarantee will be issued under a guarantee to be entered
into between Great Wolf Resorts and Wilmington Trust Company, as
guarantee trustee. The guarantee will be qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The terms of the guarantee will
include those stated in the guarantee and those made part of the
indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. As a result, you
should also read the guarantee and the Trust Indenture Act of
1939. A form of the guarantee is on file with the SEC as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
References in this section to we,
our, us, our company and
Great Wolf Resorts refer to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
only and not on a consolidated basis with our subsidiaries.
General
Great Wolf Resorts will, for the benefit of the holders from
time to time of the trust preferred securities, irrevocably and
unconditionally agree to pay in full, to the extent set forth in
the guarantee, the guarantee payments (as defined below) to the
holders of the trust preferred securities, as and when due,
regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that
GW Trust that issued the trust preferred securities may have or
assert other than the defense of payment.
The following payments on the trust preferred securities (the
guarantee payments), if not fully paid by GW Trust,
will be paid by Great Wolf Resorts under the guarantee, without
duplication:
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any accumulated and unpaid distributions required to be paid on
the trust preferred securities, to the extent GW Trust has funds
available to make the payment; |
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the redemption price for any trust preferred securities called
for redemption, if GW Trust has funds available to make the
payment; and |
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upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
winding-up or
liquidation of GW Trust, other than in connection with a
distribution of the junior subordinated debentures to the
holders of trust preferred securities, the lesser of: |
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(1) |
the aggregate of the $25 per trust preferred security
liquidation amount and all accumulated and unpaid distributions
on the trust preferred securities to the date of payment, if GW
Trust has funds available to make the payment; and |
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the amount of assets of GW Trust remaining available for
distribution to holders of the trust preferred securities upon
liquidation of GW Trust. |
Great Wolf Resorts obligation to make a guarantee payment
may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by
Great Wolf Resorts to the holders of the trust preferred
securities or by causing GW Trust to pay the amounts to the
holders.
The guarantee will be an irrevocable guarantee of GW
Trusts payment obligations described above under the trust
preferred securities, but will apply only to the extent that GW
Trust has funds sufficient to make such payments, and is not a
guarantee of collection.
If Great Wolf Resorts does not make payments on the junior
subordinated debentures owned by GW Trust, GW Trust will not be
able to pay any amounts payable in respect of its trust
preferred securities and will not have funds legally available
for that purpose. In that event, holders of the trust preferred
securities would not be able to rely upon the guarantee for
payment of those amounts. The guarantee will have the same
ranking as the junior subordinated debentures. See
Status of the Guarantees. No guarantee will
limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured
debt of Great Wolf Resorts.
We also separately have agreed to guarantee the obligations of
the trust with respect to the common securities to the same
extent as the guarantee with respect to the trust preferred
securities, except that upon the
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occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default
under the indenture, holders of trust preferred securities will
have priority over holders of common securities with respect to
distributions and other payments.
Status of the Guarantee
The guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of Great
Wolf Resorts and will rank equal to the junior subordinated
debentures owned by GW Trust.
The guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of
collection. Any holder of trust preferred securities may
institute a legal proceeding directly against Great Wolf Resorts
to enforce its rights under the guarantee without first
instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or
entity. The guarantee will be held by the guarantee trustee for
the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities.
The guarantee will not be discharged except by payment of the
guarantee payments in full to the extent not paid by or on
behalf of GW Trust or, if applicable, distribution to the
holders of the trust preferred securities of the junior
subordinated debentures owned by GW Trust.
Amendments and Assignment
Except with respect to any changes that do not materially
adversely affect the rights of holders of the trust preferred
securities issued by GW Trust, in which case no approval will be
required, the guarantee that covers the trust preferred
securities may not be amended without the prior approval of the
holders of at least a majority of the aggregate liquidation
amount of the outstanding trust preferred securities. The manner
of obtaining any such approval will be as set forth under
Description of Trust Preferred SecuritiesVoting
Rights; Amendment of Declaration. All guarantees and
agreements contained in each guarantee will bind the successors,
assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of Great Wolf
Resorts and will inure to the benefit of the holders of the then
outstanding trust preferred securities.
Events of Default
An event of default under the guarantee will occur upon the
failure of Great Wolf Resorts to perform any of its payment
obligations under the guarantee, or to perform any non-payment
obligation if the non-payment default remains unremedied for
30 days. If an event of default under the guarantee
occurred and is continuing, the guarantee trustee will enforce
the guarantee for the benefit of the holders of trust preferred
securities. The holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation
amount of the outstanding trust preferred securities have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the guarantee trustee in
respect of the guarantee or to direct the exercise of any right
or power conferred upon the guarantee trustee under the
guarantee.
Any holder of trust preferred securities may institute a legal
proceeding directly against Great Wolf Resorts to enforce its
rights under the guarantee without first instituting a legal
proceeding against the applicable GW Trust, the guarantee
trustee or any other person or entity.
Great Wolf Resorts, as guarantor, will be required to file
annually with the guarantee trustee a certificate as to whether
or not Great Wolf Resorts is in compliance with all the
conditions and covenants under the guarantee.
Information Concerning the Guarantee Trustee
The guarantee trustee, other than during the occurrence and
continuance of an event of default under the guarantee,
undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set
forth in the guarantee and, after the occurrence of an event of
default with respect to the guarantee that has not been cured or
waived, must exercise the rights and powers vested in it by the
guarantee using the same degree of care and skill as a prudent
person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own
affairs. Subject to this provision, the guarantee trustee is
under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by the guarantee at the request of any holder of
the trust preferred securities unless it is offered reasonable
indemnity, including reasonable advances requested by it,
against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be
incurred in complying with request or direction.
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Termination of the Guarantee
The guarantee will terminate upon full payment of the redemption
price of all of the trust preferred securities, upon full
payment of the amounts payable with respect to the trust
preferred securities upon liquidation of GW Trust or upon
distribution of the junior subordinated debentures owned by GW
Trust to the holders of all the trust preferred securities. The
guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated,
as the case may be, if it any time any holder of the trust
preferred securities must repay any sums with respect to the
trust preferred securities or the guarantee.
Governing Law
The guarantee will be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of New York.
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RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE TRUST PREFERRED
SECURITIES, THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED
DEBENTURES AND THE GUARANTEE
References in this section to we,
our, us, our company and
Great Wolf Resorts refer to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
only and not on a consolidated basis with our subsidiaries.
Great Wolf Resorts will guarantee payments of distributions and
redemption and liquidation payments due on the trust preferred
securities to the extent GW Trust has funds available for such
payment, as described under Description of Guarantee
above. No single document executed by Great Wolf Resorts will
provide for the full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of
the trust preferred securities. It is only the combined
operation of the guarantee, the declaration and the junior
subordinated debt indenture that has the effect of providing a
full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of GW Trusts
obligations under the trust preferred securities.
As long as Great Wolf Resorts pays interest and other payments
when due on the junior subordinated debentures, those payments
will be sufficient to cover distributions and redemption and
liquidation payments due on the trust preferred securities,
primarily because:
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the aggregate principal amount of the junior subordinated
debentures will be equal to the sum of the aggregate liquidation
amount of the trust preferred securities and the common
securities; |
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the interest rate and interest and other payment dates on the
junior subordinated debentures will match the distribution rate
and distribution and other payment dates for the trust preferred
securities; |
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Great Wolf Resorts will pay for any and all costs, expenses and
liabilities of GW Trust, except withholding taxes and GW
Trusts obligations to holders of the trust preferred
securities and the common securities; and |
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the declaration provides that GW Trust will not engage in any
activity that is not consistent with the limited purposes of GW
Trust. |
A default or event of default under any senior indebtedness of
Great Wolf Resorts would not necessarily constitute a default or
event of default under the trust preferred securities. However,
in the event of payment defaults under, or acceleration of,
senior indebtedness of Great Wolf Resorts, the junior
subordinated debt indenture provides that no payments may be
made on the junior subordinated debentures until the senior
indebtedness has been paid in full or any payment default under
the senior indebtedness has been cured or waived. See
Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Limited Purpose of GW Trust
The trust preferred securities represent preferred undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of GW Trust. GW Trust exists
for the sole purpose of:
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issuing and selling the trust securities; |
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investing the proceeds from the sale of the trust securities in
the junior subordinated debentures; and |
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engaging in only those other activities necessary, convenient or
incidental to these purposes. |
A principal difference between the rights of a holder of a trust
preferred security and a holder of a junior subordinated
debenture is that a holder of a junior subordinated debenture is
entitled to receive from Great Wolf Resorts payments on junior
subordinated debentures held by the holder, while a holder of
trust preferred securities is entitled to receive distributions
or other amounts payable with respect to the trust preferred
securities from GW Trust or from Great Wolf Resorts under the
guarantee only if and to the extent GW Trust has funds available
for the payment of those distributions.
Rights upon Dissolution
The holders of the trust preferred securities are entitled to
receive, out of assets held by GW Trust, a distribution in cash
upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
winding-up or
liquidation of GW Trust that
87
does not involve the distribution of the junior subordinated
debentures, after GW Trust has paid or made reasonable provision
to pay, in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Delaware
Statutory Trust Act, the liabilities owed to its creditors
as required by applicable law. See Description of
Trust Preferred SecuritiesLiquidation Distribution
upon Dissolution.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or
bankruptcy of Great Wolf Resorts, GW Trust, as registered holder
of the junior subordinated debentures, would be a subordinated
creditor of Great Wolf Resorts, subordinated and junior in right
of payment to all Great Wolf Resorts senior indebtedness,
but entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts payable
with respect to the junior subordinated debentures before any
stockholders of Great Wolf Resorts receive payments or
distributions. Since Great Wolf Resorts is the guarantor under
the guarantee and has agreed to pay for all costs, expenses and
liabilities of GW Trust (other than withholding taxes and GW
Trusts obligations to the holders of the trust preferred
securities and common securities), the positions of a holder of
the trust preferred securities and a holder of the junior
subordinated debentures relative to other creditors and to
stockholders of Great Wolf Resorts in the event of liquidation
or bankruptcy of Great Wolf Resorts are expected to be
substantially the same.
88
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
General
In the opinion of King & Spalding LLP, tax counsel to
us and the trust, the following discussion summarizes the
material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of the trust preferred
securities. Unless indicated otherwise, this discussion deals
only with trust preferred securities held as capital assets by a
U.S. Holder (as defined below) who purchases the trust
preferred securities upon their original issuance at the
offering price. This summary does not purport to be a complete
analysis of all potential tax consequences that may be relevant
to a holder of trust preferred securities. This summary does not
address the tax consequences applicable to holders that may be
subject to special tax rules, such as:
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financial institutions; |
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insurance companies; |
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real estate investment trusts; |
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regulated investment companies; |
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grantor trusts; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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dealers or traders in securities or currencies; or |
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holders that hold trust preferred securities as part of a
position in a straddle or as part of a hedging, conversion or
integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes
or U.S. Holders that have a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar. |
Moreover, this summary does not address the U.S. federal
estate and gift tax, alternative minimum tax, or any state or
local or foreign tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or
disposition of trust preferred securities. Prospective investors
should consult their own tax advisors in light of their
particular circumstances as to the U.S. federal tax
consequences to them of an investment in trust preferred
securities, as well as the effect of any state, local or foreign
tax laws.
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), existing and proposed Treasury
Regulations, administrative pronouncements and judicial
decisions, each as in effect on the date hereof. All of the
foregoing are subject to change, possibly with retroactive
effect, or differing interpretations which could affect the tax
consequences described herein.
For purposes of this summary, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial
owner of trust preferred securities who for U.S. federal
income tax purposes is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized in or under the
laws of the United States or any State thereof, including the
District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust if (1) it validly elects to be treated as a United
States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or
(2)(a) its administration is subject to the primary supervision
of a court within the United States and (b) one or more
United States persons have the authority to control all of its
substantial decisions. |
If a partnership (or any other entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds the trust
preferred securities, the tax treatment of the partnership and a
partner in such partnership generally will depend on the status
of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner
in a partnership that holds trust preferred securities should
consult its own tax advisor regarding potential tax consequences.
89
A Non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of trust preferred securities that is not
a U.S. Holder and not a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
Classification of the Trust and the Junior Subordinated
Debentures
Under current law and assuming full compliance with the terms of
the declaration of trust, the indenture and other related
documents, the trust will be classified for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as a grantor trust and will not be an
association taxable as a corporation. Consequently, the trust
itself will not be subject to federal income tax and each holder
of trust preferred securities will generally be treated as
owning an undivided interest in the assets of the trust,
including the junior subordinated debentures. Great Wolf Resorts
and the trust will take the position that the junior
subordinated debentures will be classified as debt of Great Wolf
Resorts for U.S. federal income tax purposes. By acceptance
of a trust preferred security, each holder will agree for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to treat the junior
subordinated debentures as debt and the trust preferred
securities as evidence of a beneficial ownership interest in the
junior subordinated debentures. The remainder of this discussion
assumes such treatment.
Interest Income and Original Issue Discount
Subject to the discussion below regarding OID, a
U.S. Holder of trust preferred securities will be required
to include as ordinary interest income the holders
allocable share of stated interest paid or accrued on the junior
subordinated debentures in accordance with the holders
regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
U.S. Holders (including U.S. Holders that are cash
basis taxpayers) that hold debt instruments issued with OID
generally must include such OID in income as it accrues on a
constant yield method even if there is no corresponding receipt
of cash attributable to such income. A debt instrument will
generally be treated as issued with OID if the stated interest
on the instrument does not constitute qualified stated
interest. Qualified stated interest is generally any one
of a series of stated interest payments on a debt instrument
that are unconditionally payable at least annually at a single
fixed rate. In determining whether stated interest on a debt
instrument is unconditionally payable and thus constitutes
qualified stated interest, remote contingencies as to the timely
payment of stated interest are ignored. In the case of the
junior subordinated debentures, Great Wolf Resorts believes that
the likelihood of its exercising its option to defer payments of
interest is remote, and therefore it intends to take
the position that the junior subordinated debentures will not be
deemed to be issued with OID. U.S. Holders should be aware,
however, that the Internal Revenue Service or a court may not
agree with this position.
If we exercised our option to defer any payment of interest (or
if the exercise of such option was determined not to be
remote), the junior subordinated debentures would be
treated as issued with OID at the time of such exercise (or at
the time of original issuance, if the exercise of such option
was determined not to be remote) and all stated
interest on the junior subordinated debentures would thereafter
be treated as OID as long as the junior subordinated debentures
remained outstanding without regard to the timing of the
payments under the junior subordinated debentures. In that case,
a U.S. Holders allocable share of interest in respect
of the junior subordinated debentures would constitute OID that
would have to be included in income on a constant yield method
before the receipt of the cash attributable to such income,
regardless of the U.S. Holders method of tax
accounting, and actual cash payments of stated interest would
not be reported as taxable income. Consequently, the
U.S. Holder would be required to include OID in gross
income even though we would not make any actual cash payments
during any period of interest deferral. Any OID included in
income would increase the U.S. Holders adjusted tax
basis in its trust preferred securities, and actual receipt of
cash interest payments would reduce the U.S. Holders
basis in the trust preferred securities.
Corporate U.S. Holders
Because income underlying the trust preferred securities will
not be characterized as dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, corporate U.S. Holders of the trust preferred
securities will not be entitled to a dividends-received
deduction for any income from the trust preferred securities.
90
Sales of Trust Preferred Securities
If a U.S. Holder sells its trust preferred securities, the
U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal
to the difference between its adjusted tax basis in the trust
preferred securities and the amount realized from the sale
(generally, the selling price less any amount received in
respect of accrued but unpaid interest not previously included
in the holders income, which will be treated as interest).
The U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the trust
preferred securities generally will equal:
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the initial purchase price that the U.S. Holder paid for
the trust preferred securities, plus |
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in the event the debentures are treated as issued or reissued
with OID, any accrued and unpaid distributions that the
U.S. Holder was required to treat as OID less any cash
distributions received in respect of accrued OID. |
Gain or loss recognized on the sale of trust preferred
securities will generally be capital gain or loss except as
discussed below. Capital gain recognized by an individual
U.S. Holder in respect of trust preferred securities held
for more than one year as of the date of sale will be long term
capital gain, subject to a maximum federal income tax rate,
under current law, of 15% through 2010.
The trust preferred securities may trade at a price that does
not reflect the value of accrued but unpaid interest relating to
the underlying junior subordinated debentures. If a
U.S. Holder disposes of its trust preferred securities, the
holder will be required to include in ordinary income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes any accrued but unpaid
interest (including OID, if any) through the date of sale, which
will increase the holders adjusted tax basis in the trust
preferred securities. To the extent the sale price is less than
the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis, the
U.S. Holder will recognize a capital loss. Subject to
certain limited exceptions, capital losses cannot be applied to
offset ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Receipt of Debentures Upon Liquidation of the Trust
Under current law, if we dissolve the trust and cause the trust
to distribute to a U.S. Holder its proportionate share of
the junior subordinated debentures, the U.S. Holder will
not be subject to tax if the trust is classified as a grantor
trust (and not as an association taxable as a corporation).
Rather, the U.S. Holder will have an adjusted tax basis in
the junior subordinated debentures received in the liquidation
equal to the adjusted tax basis in its trust preferred
securities surrendered for the junior subordinated debentures.
The U.S. Holders holding period for the junior
subordinated debentures would include the period during which it
had held the trust preferred securities. The U.S. Holder
would continue to report interest (or, if applicable, OID) in
respect of the junior subordinated debentures as described in
Interest Income and Original Issue
Discount above.
Receipt of Cash Upon Liquidation of the Trust
If we redeem the junior subordinated debentures for cash and the
trust distributes the proceeds of the redemption to a
U.S. Holder in redemption of its trust preferred
securities, the redemption will be treated as a sale of the
trust preferred securities, and the U.S. Holder would
recognize gain or loss as described in Sales
of Trust Preferred Securities above.
Non-U.S. Holders
Payments to a holder of a trust preferred security that is a
Non-U.S. Holder
will generally not be subject to withholding of income tax,
provided that (a) the beneficial owner of the trust
preferred security does not (directly or indirectly, actually or
constructively) own 10% or more of the total combined voting
power of all classes of stock of Great Wolf Resorts entitled to
vote, (b) the beneficial owner of the trust preferred
security is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related
to Great Wolf Resorts through stock ownership, (c) the
beneficial owner of the trust preferred security is not a bank
receiving interest described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the
Code, (d) the beneficial owners income and gain in
respect of a trust preferred security is not effectively
connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business,
and (e) GW Capital Trust II or its agent has received
from the beneficial owner of the trust preferred security a
properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or
91
substantially similar form in the year in which the payment
occurs, or in a preceding calendar year to the extent provided
for in the instructions to the IRS Form W-8BEN.
Changes in legislation affecting the income tax consequences of
the junior subordinated debentures are possible, and could
adversely affect the ability of Great Wolf Resorts to deduct the
interest payable on the junior subordinated debentures.
Moreover, any changes in legislation could adversely affect
Non-U.S. Holders
by characterizing income derived from the junior subordinated
debentures as dividends, generally subject to a 30% withholding
tax (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty) when paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder,
rather than as interest, which, as discussed above, may be
exempt from income tax withholding in the hands of a
Non-U.S. Holder.
A Non-U.S. Holder
of a trust preferred security will generally not be subject to
withholding of income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or
other disposition of a trust preferred security unless, in the
case of certain
Non-U.S. Holders
who are nonresident alien individuals, the
non-U.S. Holder is
present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable
year of disposition and certain other requirements are met.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in general, a
Non-U.S. Holder
will be subject to regular United States federal income tax in
the same manner as a U.S. Holder with respect to its
investment in the trust preferred securities, if that investment
is effectively connected with the
Non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States. In
addition, a corporate
Non-U.S. Holder
that receives income that is or is deemed effectively connected
with a trade or business in the United States may also be
subject to the branch profits tax under Section 884 of the
Code at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). This tax is
payable in addition to regular United States federal corporate
income tax. To obtain an exemption from withholding on income
from trust preferred securities that is effectively connected
with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States,
the
Non-U.S. Holder
must generally supply to the withholding agent an IRS
Form W-8ECI.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to
payments made on, and proceeds from the sale of, the trust
preferred securities held by a noncorporate U.S. Holder
within the United States. In addition, payments made on, and
payments of the proceeds from the sale of, the trust preferred
securities to or through the United States office of a broker
are subject to information reporting unless the holder thereof
certifies as to its
Non-U.S. Holder
status or otherwise establishes an exemption from information
reporting. Payments made on, and proceeds from the sale of, the
trust preferred securities may also be subject to a
backup withholding tax at the applicable statutory
rate of tax unless the holder complies with certain
identification or exemption requirements. Any amounts so
withheld will be allowed as a credit against the holders
income tax liability, or refunded, provided the required
information is timely provided to the IRS.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION IS ONLY A SUMMARY AND DOES NOT
ADDRESS THE CONSEQUENCES TO A PARTICULAR HOLDER OF THE PURCHASE,
OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES.
POTENTIAL HOLDERS OF THE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES ARE URGED TO
CONTACT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THEIR PARTICULAR TAX
CONSEQUENCES.
92
CERTAIN ERISA PLAN CONSIDERATIONS
General
Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee
benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA),
should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context
of the plans particular circumstances before authorizing
an investment by the plan in the trust preferred securities.
Among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the
investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification
requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents
and instruments governing the plan.
There is a prohibition under Section 406 of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code against a plan subject to ERISA
and a plan, individual retirement account or other arrangement
subject to Section 4975 of the Code (all, collectively, a
Plan) from engaging in certain transactions with
persons (referred to as parties in interest under
ERISA or disqualified persons under the Code) having
certain relationships with the Plan. A violation of these
prohibited transaction rules may result in an excise
tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of
the Code for such persons absent an applicable statutory or
administrative exemption.
An employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as
described in Section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as
described in Section 3(33) of ERISA) and a foreign plan (as
described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) is not subject to
the requirements of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
However, any such plan may be subject to federal, state, local
or other laws or regulations that affect its ability to invest
in the trust preferred securities. Any decision maker for a
governmental, church or foreign plan considering an investment
in the trust preferred securities should determine the need for
and, if necessary, the availability of exemption under such laws
or regulations for making such investment.
Plan Assets
Under a regulation (the Plan Asset Regulation)
issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, if plan
assets of one, or more than one, Plan are used to acquire
an equity interest in the GW Trust and no exemption is available
under the Plan Asset Regulation, the assets of the GW Trust will
themselves be deemed to be plan assets for purposes
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. The term plan
assets is not defined by ERISA or the Code. An
equity interest is defined under the Plan Asset
Regulation generally as any interest in an entity other than an
instrument that is treated as indebtedness under applicable
local law and that has no substantial equity features.
The Department of Labor in the preamble to the Plan Asset
Regulation stated that the regulations focused on equity
interests in an entity because equity interests provided a Plan
with an opportunity to share in the success or failure of the
entity to which the interest related. The trust preferred
securities will be treated as indebtedness for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, have no substantial equity features and
provide no opportunity to receive more than the return on a
Plans investment expressly called for under the terms of
the trust preferred securities. However, the Plan Asset
Regulation expressly states in relevant part that a profits
interest in a partnership, an undivided interest property and a
beneficial interest in a trust are equity
interests. If our trust preferred securities constitute a
beneficial interest in the GW Trust, then the assets
of the GW Trust would be plan assets of a Plan which purchases
any trust preferred securities unless there was an applicable
exemption under the Plan Asset Regulation.
Two exemptions might be applicable:
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one would apply if less than 25% of the value of each class of
equity interests in the GW Trust are held by Plans and entities
holding assets deemed to be plan assets of Plans
(the 25% exemption); or |
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the other would apply if the trust preferred securities are
publicly-offered securities. |
No monitoring or other measures will be taken to determine
whether the conditions to the 25% exemption are
satisfied so it is unclear as to whether this exemption will
apply. However, we expect that the trust preferred securities
will qualify for the exemption for publicly-offered
securities.
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In order to qualify for this exemption, a security must be:
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widely held (which means held by 100 or more investors who are
independent of the GW Trust and each other); |
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freely transferable; and |
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either (1) part of a class of securities registered under
Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, or
(2) sold as part of an offering of a class of securities to
the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and such class is
registered under the Exchange Act. |
We expect that these conditions will be satisfied and that the
trust preferred securities therefore will be
publicly-offered securities under the Plan Asset
Regulation, but we can not provide any definitive assurance that
this exemption will apply.
If no exemption is applicable under the Plan Asset Regulation,
certain transactions by a Plan involving the GW Trust could be
deemed to constitute direct or indirect prohibited transactions
under ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. Due to the
complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed
upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it
is particularly important that fiduciaries and other persons
considering purchasing the trust preferred securities on behalf
of or with plan assets of any Plan consult with
their counsel regarding the potential consequences if the assets
of the trust were deemed to be plan assets.
Prohibited Transactions
The acquisition of trust preferred securities by a Plan with
respect to which we, the GW Trust, the property trustee or any
underwriter is a party in interest or disqualified person could
be deemed to constitute a prohibited transaction under
Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Before
acquiring trust preferred securities, any person who is, or who
is acquiring such securities on behalf of, a Plan should
determine either that such acquisition will not constitute a
prohibited transaction or that an appropriate statutory or
administrative exemption from the prohibited transaction rules
is available. For example, a determination should be made that
the Plan could make a loan or other extension of credit
available to us without risking that such loan or other
extension of credit constitute a non-exemption prohibited
transaction under ERISA or the Code.
Any purchaser or holder of trust preferred securities or any
interest therein will be deemed to have represented by its
purchase or holding thereof that it either (i) is not a
Plan and is not purchasing the trust preferred securities on
behalf of or with plan assets of any Plan, or
(ii) is eligible for an applicable exemption from the
prohibited transaction rules with respect to such purchase or
holding.
General Investment Considerations
Prospective fiduciaries of a Plan considering the purchase of
trust preferred securities should consult with their legal
advisors concerning the impact of ERISA and the Code and the
potential consequences, taking into account the specific
circumstances, of making an investment in the trust preferred
securities. Each fiduciary of a Plan should take into account,
among other considerations:
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whether the fiduciary has the authority to make the investment; |
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the composition of the Plans portfolio with respect to
diversification by type of asset; |
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the Plans funding objectives; |
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the tax effects of the investment; |
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whether the assets of the trust that are represented by the
trust preferred securities would be considered plan
assets; and |
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whether, under the general fiduciary standards of investment
prudence and diversification, an investment in trust preferred
securities is appropriate for the Plan, taking into account the
overall investment policy of the Plan and the composition of the
Plans investment portfolio. |
94
UNDERWRITERS
Under the terms and subject to the conditions of an underwriting
agreement dated as of the date of this prospectus, the
underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated is acting as representative, have severally agreed
to purchase, and the trust has agreed to sell to them,
severally, the respective number of trust preferred securities
set forth opposite their names below.
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Number of | |
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Trust Preferred | |
Name |
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Securities | |
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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Total
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The underwriters are offering the trust preferred securities
subject to their acceptance of the securities from the trust and
subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that
the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and
accept delivery of the trust preferred securities offered by
this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal
matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The
underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all the trust
preferred securities offered by this prospectus if any such
trust preferred securities are taken. However, the underwriters
are not required to take or pay for the trust preferred
securities covered by the underwriters over-allotment
option described below.
The underwriters initially propose to offer the trust preferred
securities directly to the public at the public offering price
set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The underwriters
may also offer the trust preferred securities to securities
dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of
$ per
trust preferred security. Any underwriter may allow, and dealers
may reallow, a concession not in excess of
$ per
trust preferred security to certain other dealers. After the
initial offering of the trust preferred securities, the offering
price and other selling terms may from time to time be changed
by the underwriters.
The table below shows the price and proceeds on a per trust
preferred security and aggregate basis. The proceeds to be
received by the trust as shown in the table below do not reflect
estimated offering expenses of
$ payable
by us.
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Total Without | |
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Total With | |
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Per Trust | |
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Exercise of | |
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Exercise of | |
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Preferred | |
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Over-Allotment | |
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Over-Allotment | |
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Security | |
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Option | |
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Option | |
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Public offering price
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discounts and commission to be paid by us
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds to the trust
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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The trust has granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable
for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase
up to an
additional trust
preferred securities at the public offering price on the cover
page of this prospectus. The underwriters may exercise this
option solely to cover overallotments, if any, made in
connection with this offering. If the option is exercised, each
underwriter will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to
purchase approximately the same percentage of additional trust
preferred securities as the number
95
set forth next to the underwriters name in the preceding
table bears to the total number of trust preferred securities
offered by the underwriters.
Great Wolf Resorts and the trust have agreed that, without the
prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, on behalf of the underwriters, they will not,
during the period beginning on the date of the underwriting
agreement and continuing until the date that is 30 days
after the closing date of this offering:
|
|
|
|
|
offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or
contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell,
grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
securities of Great Wolf Resorts or the trust that are
substantially similar to the trust preferred securities or
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
such securities; or |
|
|
|
enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to
another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of such securities, |
whether any transactions described above are to be settled by
securities, in cash or otherwise, except in the offering.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the
trust preferred securities. The trust has applied for listing of
the trust preferred securities on the Nasdaq. If the listing is
approved, trading of the trust preferred securities on the
Nasdaq is expected to commence within 30 days after they
are first issued. The underwriters have advised us that they
presently intend to make a market in the trust preferred
securities prior to the commencement of trading on the Nasdaq.
The underwriters are not obligated to make a market in the trust
preferred securities, however, and may discontinue market making
activities at any time without notice. No assurance can be given
as to the liquidity of any trading market for the trust
preferred securities.
We and the trust have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and
certain other persons against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to
payments the underwriters may be required to make under the
Securities Act.
No action has been or will be taken by Great Wolf Resorts, the
trust, or any underwriter that would permit a public offering of
the trust preferred securities or possession or distribution of
this prospectus or any other offering material relating to the
trust preferred securities in any jurisdiction, other than the
United States, where action for that purpose is required. No
offers, sales or deliveries of the trust preferred securities,
or distribution of this prospectus or any other offering
material relating to the trust preferred securities, may be made
in or from any jurisdiction except in circumstances which will
result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations
and will not impose any obligations on Great Wolf Resorts, the
trust, or any underwriter.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that it will comply
with all applicable laws and regulations in force in any
jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers
the trust preferred securities or possesses or distributes this
prospectus and will obtain any consent, approval or permission
required by it for the purchase, offer or sale by it of the
trust preferred securities under the laws and regulations in
force in any jurisdiction to which it is subject or in which it
makes purchases, offers or sales.
The trust preferred securities are not being offered or sold
outside of the United States.
In order to facilitate the offering of the trust preferred
securities, the underwriters may engage in transactions that
stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the trust
preferred securities. Specifically, the underwriters may
overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short
position in the trust preferred securities for their own
account. A short sale is covered if the short position is no
greater than the number of trust preferred securities available
for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment
option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by
exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing trust
preferred securities in the open market. In determining the
source of trust preferred securities to close out a covered
short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the open market price of the trust preferred securities compared
to the price available under the over-allotment option. The
underwriters may also sell trust preferred securities in excess
of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position.
The underwriters must close out any naked short position by
purchasing trust preferred securities in the open market. A
naked short position is more likely to
96
be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be
downward pressure on the price of the trust preferred securities
in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect
investors who purchase trust preferred securities in the
offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering of
trust preferred securities, the underwriters may bid for and
purchase these trust preferred securities in the open market to
stabilize the price of these trust preferred securities.
Finally, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling
concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for
distributing the trust preferred securities in the offering, if
the syndicate repurchases previously distributed trust preferred
securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions,
in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these
activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the
trust preferred securities above independent market levels or
prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the trust
preferred securities. The underwriters are not required to
engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities
at any time.
The underwriters and any dealers utilized in the sale of trust
preferred securities do not intend to confirm sales to accounts
over which they exercise discretionary authority without the
prior specific written approval of such customers.
From time to time, the underwriters or their affiliates have
provided, and continue to provide, investment banking services
to Great Wolf Resorts and its affiliates.
It is expected that delivery of the trust preferred securities
will be made against payment therefor on or about the date
specified in the last paragraph of the cover page of this
prospectus, which will be the fifth business day following the
date of the pricing of the trust preferred securities. Under
Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary
market generally are required to settle in three business days,
unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise.
Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade trust preferred
securities on the date of pricing or the next succeeding
business day will be required, by virtue of the fact that the
trust preferred securities initially will settle in T+5, to
specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed
settlement.
97
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the trust preferred securities, the trust
preferred securities guarantee, the junior subordinated
debentures and certain matters relating thereto will be passed
upon on our behalf by King & Spalding LLP. Certain
matters of Delaware law relating to the validity of the trust
preferred securities, the enforceability of the declaration and
the creation of the trust will be passed upon on behalf of us
and the trust by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.,
special Delaware counsel to us and the trust. Certain legal
matters will be passed upon on behalf of the underwriters by
Hunton & Williams LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Great Wolf Resorts,
Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and
the period from December 21, 2004 through December 31,
2004 and the combined financial statements of Great Lakes
Predecessor for the period from January 1, 2004 through
December 20, 2004 and the year ended December 31,
2003, and managements report on the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, incorporated in this
prospectus by reference from the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports
(which report expresses an adverse opinion on the effectiveness
of the Companys internal control over financial reporting
and does not express an opinion, or any other form of assurance,
on managements statement regarding the process taken by
management to address the material weaknesses) incorporated
herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance
upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing.
The Dells/Sandusky historical financial statements as of
December 20, 2004 and December 31, 2002 and 2003, and
for the period ended December 20, 2004 and each of the
years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2003,
included in this prospectus have been audited by RubinBrown LLP,
an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report appearing herein, and have been so included in
reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1,
including exhibits, schedules and amendments filed with the
registration statement, under the Securities Act with respect to
the trust preferred securities, junior subordinated debentures
and guarantee to be sold in this offering. This prospectus does
not contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement and exhibits and schedules to the registration
statement. For further information with respect to our company
and the trust preferred securities, junior subordinated
debentures and guarantee to be sold in this offering, reference
is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits to
the registration statement. Statements contained in this
prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document
referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete and,
where that contract is an exhibit to the registration statement,
each statement is qualified in all respects by the exhibit to
which the reference relates. Copies of the registration
statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the
registration statement, may be examined without charge at the
public reference room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, DC 20549. Information about the operation of the
public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. Copies
of all or a portion of the registration statement can be
obtained from the public reference room of the SEC upon payment
of prescribed fees. Our SEC filings, including our registration
statement, are also available to you on the SECs web site,
www.sec.gov and our website at www.greatwolf.com. The contents
of these websites are not and shall not be deemed a part of this
prospectus.
We are subject to the information and reporting requirements of
the Exchange Act, and file annual, quarterly and other periodic
reports and proxy statements and make available to our
stockholders quarterly reports for the first three quarters of
each fiscal year containing unaudited interim financial
information.
98
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate into this
prospectus the information we periodically file with the SEC.
This means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated
by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Our
SEC filing number is 0-51064. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below, other than information deemed to be
furnished to rather than filed with the SEC:
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005; |
|
|
|
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006; |
|
|
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed
February 13, 2006, February 17, 2006 and March 2,
2006; and |
|
|
|
Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 10, 2006 in
connection with the 2006 annual meeting of shareholders. |
Any statement incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified
or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
Upon written or oral request, we will provide free of charge a
copy of the documents we incorporate by reference to each
person, including any beneficial owner of our common stock, to
whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered. To request a copy
of any or all of these documents, you should write or telephone
us at the following address and telephone number:
Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
122 West Washington Avenue
Madison, Wisconsin 53703
Telephone: (608) 661-4700
In addition, you may access these reports incorporated by
reference through our website at
http://corp.greatwolfresorts.com/display.aspx?page=/SECFilings.
99
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
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|
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|
Page | |
|
|
No. | |
|
|
| |
Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and Subsidiaries Unaudited Quarterly
Financial Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and Subsidiaries Pro Forma
Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-15 |
|
Dells/Sandusky Historical Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-18 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-19 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-20 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-21 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-22 |
|
F-1
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, | |
|
|
except per | |
|
|
share amounts) | |
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
56,793 |
|
|
$ |
54,782 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$125 and $95
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
2,506 |
|
|
Accounts receivable affiliates
|
|
|
3,692 |
|
|
|
12,825 |
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
2,254 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
5,773 |
|
|
|
1,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
70,501 |
|
|
|
74,363 |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
401,891 |
|
|
|
385,391 |
|
Investment in affiliates
|
|
|
25,592 |
|
|
|
43,207 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
13,736 |
|
|
|
11,741 |
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
23,829 |
|
|
|
23,829 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
66,995 |
|
|
|
66,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
602,544 |
|
|
$ |
605,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
1,897 |
|
|
$ |
1,928 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
10,721 |
|
|
|
18,183 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
10,440 |
|
|
|
9,311 |
|
|
Accrued expenses affiliates
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
|
Advance deposits
|
|
|
8,301 |
|
|
|
5,680 |
|
|
Gift certificates payable
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
35,529 |
|
|
|
40,930 |
|
Mortgage debt
|
|
|
157,182 |
|
|
|
154,092 |
|
Other long-term debt
|
|
|
12,319 |
|
|
|
12,308 |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
25,194 |
|
|
|
25,800 |
|
Deferred compensation liability
|
|
|
1,764 |
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
232,379 |
|
|
|
235,022 |
|
Minority Interest
|
|
|
6,569 |
|
|
|
6,593 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized,
30,277,308 shares issued and outstanding, at March 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
394,693 |
|
|
|
394,212 |
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized,
no shares issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(29,200 |
) |
|
|
(28,255 |
) |
|
Shares of common stock held in deferred compensation plan
|
|
|
(2,200 |
) |
|
|
(2,349 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
363,596 |
|
|
|
363,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
602,544 |
|
|
$ |
605,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
F-2
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited, dollars in | |
|
|
thousands, except per | |
|
|
share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
22,687 |
|
|
$ |
18,076 |
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
5,771 |
|
|
|
4,695 |
|
|
Other hotel operations
|
|
|
5,521 |
|
|
|
4,225 |
|
|
Management and other fees
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management and other fees related parties
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,854 |
|
|
|
26,996 |
|
|
Other revenue from managed properties
|
|
|
2,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
37,836 |
|
|
|
26,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses by department:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
2,997 |
|
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
4,871 |
|
|
|
3,763 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,327 |
|
|
|
3,268 |
|
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
11,650 |
|
|
|
7,238 |
|
|
Property operating costs
|
|
|
4,877 |
|
|
|
6,057 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
7,148 |
|
|
Loss on sale of assets
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,398 |
|
|
|
30,112 |
|
|
Other expenses from managed properties
|
|
|
2,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
38,380 |
|
|
|
30,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss
|
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(3,116 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
(292 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes, minority interests, and equity in
earnings unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(1,723 |
) |
|
|
(3,880 |
) |
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
(675 |
) |
|
|
(1,542 |
) |
Minority interests, net of tax
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of tax
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(945 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,338 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share-basic
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share-diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
30,147,896 |
|
|
|
30,132,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
30,147,896 |
|
|
|
30,132,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
F-3
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
Ended March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited, | |
|
|
dollars in | |
|
|
thousands) | |
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(945 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,338 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
7,148 |
|
|
Non-cash employee compensation expense
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
Loss on sale of assets
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax benefit
|
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
|
(1,542 |
) |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and other assets
|
|
|
2,913 |
|
|
|
(10,870 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
(2,790 |
) |
|
|
(2,023 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
5,872 |
|
|
|
(9,287 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for property and equipment
|
|
|
(25,574 |
) |
|
|
(30,229 |
) |
|
Cash distributions from unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
18,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in affiliates
|
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in restricted cash
|
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(Increase) decrease in escrows
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(6,931 |
) |
|
|
(30,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(510 |
) |
|
|
(48,715 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
3,580 |
|
|
|
75,483 |
|
|
Payment of loan costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
25,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
(14,168 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
54,782 |
|
|
|
79,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
56,793 |
|
|
$ |
65,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information-Cash paid for interest, net
of capitalized interest
|
|
$ |
1,681 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
Non-cash items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in process accruals
|
|
$ |
5,846 |
|
|
$ |
14,090 |
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
F-4
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. ORGANIZATION
The terms Great Wolf Resorts, us,
we and our are used in this report to
refer to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
Business Summary
We are a family entertainment resort company that provides our
guests with a high-quality vacation at an affordable price. We
are the largest owner, operator and developer in the United
States of drive-to family resorts featuring indoor waterparks
and other family-oriented entertainment activities. Our resorts
generally feature approximately 270 to 400 family suites that
sleep from six to ten people and each includes a wet bar,
microwave oven, refrigerator and dining and sitting area. We
provide a full-service entertainment resort experience to our
target customer base: families with children ranging in ages
from 2 to 14 years old that live within a convenient
driving distance of our resorts. We operate under our Great Wolf
Lodge and Blue Harbor Resort brand names. Our resorts are open
year-round and provide a consistent and comfortable environment
where our guests can enjoy our various amenities and activities.
We provide our guests with a self-contained vacation experience
and focus on capturing a significant portion of their total
vacation spending. We earn revenues through the sale of rooms,
which includes admission to our indoor waterpark, and other
revenue-generating resort amenities. Each of our resorts
features a combination of the following revenue-generating
amenities: themed restaurants, an ice cream shop and
confectionery, full-service spa, game arcade, gift shop and
meeting space. We also generate revenues from licensing
arrangements, management fees and other fees with respect to
properties owned in whole or in part by third parties.
The following table presents an overview of our portfolio of
operating resorts and resorts announced or under construction.
As of March 31, 2006, we operate six Great Wolf Lodge
resorts (our signature northwoods-themed resorts), and one Blue
Harbor Resort (a nautical-themed property).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indoor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entertainment |
|
|
Ownership |
|
|
|
Guest |
|
Condo |
|
Area(1) |
|
|
Percentage |
|
Opening |
|
Suites |
|
Units |
|
(Approx. sq.ft) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing Resorts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wisconsin Dells, WI
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
102,000 |
|
Sandusky, OH
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
Traverse City, MI
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,000 |
|
Kansas City, KS
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
Sheboygan, WI
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
Williamsburg, VA
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
301 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,000 |
|
Pocono Mountains, PA
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,000 |
|
Resorts Announced or Under Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Niagara Falls,
ONT(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 2006 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,000 |
|
Mason,
OH(4)
|
|
|
84 |
% |
|
|
Fall 2006 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,000 |
|
Grand Mound,
WA(5)
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
Late 2007 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
Grapevine,
TX(6)
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
Late 2007 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Our indoor entertainment areas generally include our indoor
waterpark, game arcade, childrens activity room and
fitness room, as well as our Aveda concept spa, Wileys
Woods and party room in the resorts that have such amenities. |
|
(2) |
We plan to add an additional 103 guest suites as well as new
waterpark attractions at our Williamsburg property. Construction
for the expansion is expected to start in Spring 2006 with
expected completion in Spring 2007. |
F-5
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
(3) |
An affiliate of Ripley Entertainment, Inc., our licensee, which
we refer to as Ripleys, owns this resort. We assisted
Ripleys with construction management and other pre-opening
matters related to the Great Wolf Lodge in Niagara Falls. We
have granted Ripleys a license to use the Great Wolf Lodge
name for this resort through April 2016. We manage the resort on
behalf of Ripleys and also provide central reservation
services. This resort opened on April 14, 2006. |
|
(4) |
We have entered into a joint venture agreement with Paramount
Parks, Inc., a unit of CBS Corporation, to build this resort and
attached conference center. We will operate the resort under our
Great Wolf Lodge brand and have a majority of the equity
position in the project. Paramount has a minority equity
interest in the development. Construction on the resort began in
July 2005 with expected completion of the resort in Fall 2006
and the conference center in early 2007. |
|
(5) |
We have entered into a joint venture agreement with The
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation to build this
resort. We will operate the resort under our Great Wolf Lodge
brand. The Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation will
lease the land needed for the resort, and they will have a
majority equity interest in the joint venture. Construction on
the resort is expected to begin in Summer 2006 with expected
completion in late 2007. |
|
(6) |
We have announced plans to develop a Great Wolf Lodge resort in
Grapevine, Texas. The northwoods themed, eight-story,
approximately 400-suite resort will provide a comprehensive
package of first-class destination lodging amenities and
activities. Construction on the resort is expected to begin in
Spring 2006 with expected completion in late 2007. |
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
GeneralWe have prepared these unaudited interim
financial statements according to the rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, we have
omitted certain information and footnote disclosures that are
normally included in annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. These interim financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements,
accompanying notes and other information included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim
financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a
normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial condition and results of operations and cash
flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires us to make
estimates and assumptions. Such estimates and assumptions affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. Our actual results could
differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be expected for the entire year.
Principles of ConsolidationOur consolidated
financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of
all of our majority owned subsidiaries. As part of our
consolidation process, we eliminate all significant intercompany
balances and transactions. We use the equity method to account
for all of our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, as
we do not have any controlling interests.
Minority Interest We record the non-owned equity
interests of our consolidated subsidiaries as minority interests
on our consolidated balance sheets. The minority ownership
interest of our earnings or loss, net of tax, is classified as
Minority interests in our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes At the end of each interim reporting
period, we estimate the effective tax rate expected to be
applicable for the full fiscal year. The rate determined is used
in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis.
Segments We are organized into a single operating
division. Within that operating division, we have three
reportable segments in 2006: resort ownership/operation, resort
third-party management and condominium sales. The resort
ownership/operation segment derives its revenues from the
ownership/operation of our consolidated owned resorts; the
resort third-party management segment derives its revenue from
management, license and other related fees from unconsolidated
managed resorts; and the condominium sales segment derives its
revenues from sales of condominium units to third-part owners.
We evaluate the performance of each segment based on
F-6
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
earnings before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA), excluding minority interests and equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. The following
summarizes significant financial information regarding our
segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resort | |
|
Resort Third- | |
|
|
|
|
|
Totals per | |
|
|
Ownership/ | |
|
Party | |
|
Condominium |
|
|
|
Financial | |
|
|
Operation | |
|
Management | |
|
Sales |
|
Other | |
|
Statements | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Quarter ended March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
33,979 |
|
|
$ |
3,857 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA, excluding certain items
|
|
|
8,103 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,424 |
) |
|
$ |
5,554 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(5,995 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(6,098 |
) |
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes, minority interests, and equity in
earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to long-lived assets
|
|
|
25,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
485,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,955 |
|
|
$ |
602,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resort | |
|
Resort Third- |
|
|
|
|
|
Totals per | |
|
|
Ownership/ | |
|
Party |
|
Condominium |
|
|
|
Financial | |
|
|
Operation | |
|
Management |
|
Sales |
|
Other | |
|
Statements | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Quarter ended March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
26,996 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
26,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA, excluding certain items
|
|
|
5,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,248 |
) |
|
$ |
4,032 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(6,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(7,148 |
) |
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes, minority interests, and equity in
earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to long-lived assets
|
|
|
30,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
536,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114,738 |
|
|
$ |
651,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Other items in the table above represent corporate-level
activities that do not constitute a reportable segment. Total
assets at the corporate level primarily consist of cash and our
investment in affiliates. Goodwill is included in our resort
ownership/operation segment, and intangible assets are included
in Other.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2005, the
FASB issued Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and
Error Corrections (SFAS 154), to replace APB Opinion
No. 20, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial
Statements. SFAS 154 changes the requirements for the accounting
for and reporting of a change in accounting principle and
requires retrospective application to prior periods
financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine
period specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change.
SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of
errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2005. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material
effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
F-7
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATES
On March 2, 2006, our joint venture with CNL entered into a
loan agreement and borrowed $63,000. The loan is secured by the
joint ventures interests in its owned Great Wolf Lodge
resorts in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin and Sandusky, Ohio.
Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, we received 30% of the
net loan proceeds, or approximately $18,600. We intend to use
our portion of the loan proceeds to fund a portion of our
current and future development projects.
4. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards 123(R), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123(R)), using the modified prospective application
transition method. Before we adopted SFAS 123(R), we accounted
for share-based compensation in accordance with Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees. Other than for the expense related to
our deferred compensation shares and our non-vested shares, no
share-based employee compensation cost has been reflected in net
income prior to January 1, 2006.
We recognized $796 and $338, net of estimated forfeitures, in
share-based compensation expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, respectively. The
total income tax benefit recognized related to share-based
compensation was $318 and $135 for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We recognize
compensation expense on grants of share-based compensation
awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service
period of each award recipient. As of March 31, 2006, total
unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based
compensation awards was $4,369, which we expect to recognize
over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years.
The Great Wolf Resorts 2004 Incentive Stock Plan (the Plan)
authorizes us to grant up to 3,380,520 options, stock
appreciation rights or shares of our common stock to employees
and directors. At March 31, 2006, there were 1,993,759
shares available for future grants under the Plan.
We anticipate having to issue new shares of our common stock for
stock option exercises.
Stock Options
We have granted non-qualified stock options to purchase our
common stock under the Plan at prices equal to the fair market
value of the common stock on the grant dates. The exercise price
for certain options granted under the plans may be paid in cash,
shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares.
Stock options expire ten years from the grant date and vest
ratably over three years.
We recorded stock option expense of $482 for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. The per share weighted average fair value
of stock options granted during the three months ended
March 31, 2005 was $4.94. There were no stock options
granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006. We
estimated the fair value of each stock option on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model and the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three | |
|
|
Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average, risk free interest rate
|
|
|
3.65 |
% |
Weighted average, expected life of option
|
|
|
6.0 years |
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
40.00 |
% |
We used an expected dividend yield of 0% as we do not currently
pay a dividend and do not contemplate paying a dividend in the
foreseeable future. The weighted average, risk free interest
rate is based on the U.S.
F-8
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Treasury note rate at the beginning of the period. The weighted
average expected life of our options is based on the simplified
calculation allowed under SFAS 123(R). Due to our formation in
December 2004, our expected stock price volatility is estimated
using daily returns data for the five-year period ending on the
grant date for a group of peer companies.
A summary of stock option activity during the three months ended
March 31, 2006 is:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares under option:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,405,834 |
|
|
$ |
17.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(143,166 |
) |
|
$ |
17.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
1,262,668 |
|
|
$ |
17.27 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
Exercisable at end of period
|
|
|
443,852 |
|
|
$ |
17.03 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
At March 31, 2006, all of our option grant prices were
below our stock price. Therefore, we believe there was no
intrinsic value for our outstanding or exercisable shares at
March 31, 2006.
|
|
|
Market Condition Share Awards |
Certain officers and key employees are eligible to receive
shares of our common stock in payment of market condition share
awards granted to them in accordance with the terms thereof.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, 81,820 market
condition share awards were granted. Grantees of market
condition shares will be eligible to receive shares of our
common stock based on our common stocks performance in
calendar year 2006 relative to a small cap stock index, as
designated by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. No market condition share awards were outstanding as
of March 31, 2005 or January 1, 2006.
We recorded share based expense of $85 for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. The per share fair value of market
condition shares granted during the quarter ended March 31,
2006 was $5.76 and was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation
and the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average, risk free interest rate
|
|
|
4.12 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility (peer group of companies)
|
|
|
31.00 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility (small-cap stock index)
|
|
|
17.50 |
% |
We used an expected dividend yield of 0% as we do not currently
pay a dividend and do not contemplate paying a dividend in the
foreseeable future. The weighted average, risk free interest
rate is based on the one-year T-bill rate. Our expected stock
price volatility was estimated using daily returns data for the
three-year period ending on the grant date for peer group
companies. The expected stock price volatility for the small cap
stock index was estimated using three-year return averages.
Certain officers and key employees are eligible to receive
shares of our common stock in payment of performance share
awards granted to them in accordance with the terms thereof.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, 27,273 performance
share awards were granted. Grantees of performance shares will
be eligible to receive shares of our common stock based on the
achievement of certain individual and departmental
F-9
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
performance criteria in 2006. We recorded share based expense of
$55 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The per
share fair value of performance shares granted during the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 was $11.03, which represents
the fair value of our common stock on the grant date. No
performance share awards were outstanding as of March 31,
2005 or January 1, 2006.
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation Awards |
Pursuant to their employment arrangements, certain executives
received bonuses upon completion of the initial public offering
of our common stock in 2004 (the IPO). Executives receiving
bonus payments totaling $2,200 elected to defer those payments
pursuant to our deferred compensation plan. To satisfy this
obligation, we contributed 129,412 shares of our common stock to
the trust that holds the assets to pay obligations under our
deferred compensation plan. The fair value of that stock at the
date of contribution was $2,200. In accordance with the
provisions of EITF Issue
No. 97-14,
Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where
Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested, we
have recorded the fair value of the shares of common stock, at
the date the shares were contributed to the trust, as a
reduction of our stockholders equity. Also, as prescribed
by EITF Issue
No. 97-14, we
account for the change in fair value of the shares held in the
trust as a charge to compensation cost. We recorded share based
expense of $166 and $338 for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We have granted non-vested shares to certain employees. Shares
vest over five years. We valued the non-vested shares at the
closing market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
A summary of non-vested shares activity for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares balance at beginning of period
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares balance at end of period
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.09 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
We recorded share based expense of $8 for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. There were no non-vested shares outstanding
at March 31, 2005.
|
|
|
Prior Year Pro Forma Expense |
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and
earnings per share as if the fair value-based method provided by
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, had been applied for all outstanding and
unvested awards for periods prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Net loss, as reported
|
|
$ |
(2,338 |
) |
Compensation expense, SFAS 123 fair value method
|
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(2,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss per share basic
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
Pro forma net loss per share diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
F-10
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Land and improvements
|
|
$ |
38,874 |
|
|
$ |
38,735 |
|
Building and improvements
|
|
|
150,735 |
|
|
|
150,184 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
169,029 |
|
|
|
167,691 |
|
Construction in process
|
|
|
67,264 |
|
|
|
46,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425,902 |
|
|
|
403,058 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(24,011 |
) |
|
|
(17,667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
401,891 |
|
|
$ |
385,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $6,344, and $4,848 for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
6. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Long-Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traverse City/Kansas City mortgage loan
|
|
$ |
73,674 |
|
|
$ |
73,979 |
|
|
Sheboygan mortgage loan
|
|
|
28,801 |
|
|
|
28,939 |
|
|
Junior subordinated debentures
|
|
|
51,550 |
|
|
|
51,550 |
|
|
Mason construction loan
|
|
|
3,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other mortgage debt
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
1,552 |
|
Other Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
City of Sheboygan bonds
|
|
|
8,337 |
|
|
|
8,288 |
|
|
City of Sheboygan loan
|
|
|
3,982 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,398 |
|
|
|
168,328 |
|
Less current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,897 |
) |
|
|
(1,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
169,501 |
|
|
$ |
166,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traverse City/Kansas City Mortgage LoanUpon closing
the IPO, we entered into a $75,000 ten-year loan secured by our
Traverse City and Kansas City resorts. The loan bears interest
at a fixed rate of 6.96% and is subject to a 25-year principal
amortization schedule. The loan matures in January 2015.
The loan has customary financial and operating debt compliance
covenants, including a minimum debt service coverage ratio,
representing the combined EBITDA (adjusted for non-recurring
items, unusual items, infrequent items and asset impairment
charges) of the two resorts divided by their combined annual
interest expense and principal amortization. The loan also has
customary prohibitions on our ability to prepay the loan prior
to maturity. We were in compliance with all covenants under this
loan at March 31, 2006.
Sheboygan Mortgage LoanThe Sheboygan mortgage loan
is secured by our Sheboygan resort. The loan converted from a
construction loan into a mortgage loan in January 2005. The
loan matures in January 2008 and bears interest at a
floating rate of prime plus 200 basis points (9.632% as of
March 31, 2006) and is subject to a 20-year principal
amortization schedule. The loan has customary covenants
associated with a single asset
F-11
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
mortgage. There are no prohibitions or fees associated with the
prepayment of the loan principal. We were in compliance with the
mortgage loan covenants at March 31, 2006.
Junior Subordinated DebenturesIn March 2005 we
completed a private offering of $50,000 of trust preferred
securities (TPS) through Great Wolf Capital Trust I
(the Trust), a Delaware statutory trust which is our subsidiary.
The securities pay holders cumulative cash distributions at an
annual rate which is fixed at 7.80% through March 2015 and then
floats at LIBOR + 310 basis points thereafter. The
securities mature in March 2035 and are callable at no
premium after March 2010. In addition, we invested $1,500
in the Trusts common securities, representing 3% of the
total capitalization of the Trust.
The Trust used the proceeds of the offering and our investment
to purchase from us $51,550 of our junior subordinated
debentures with payment terms that mirror the distribution terms
of the trust securities. The costs of the trust preferred
offering totaled $1,600, including $1,500 of underwriting
commissions and expenses and $100 of costs incurred directly by
the Trust. The Trust paid these costs utilizing an investment
from us. These costs are being amortized over a 30-year period.
The proceeds from our debenture sale, net of the costs of the
trust preferred offering and our investment in the Trust, were
$48,400. We used the net proceeds to retire the Pocono Mountains
construction loan.
As a result of the issuance of a revision to FASB Interpretation
No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities and the accounting professions application
of the guidance provided by the FASB, issue trusts, like the
Trust, are generally variable interest entities. We have
determined that we are not the primary beneficiary under the
Trust, and accordingly we do not include the financial
statements of the Trust in our consolidated financial statements.
Based on the foregoing accounting authority, our consolidated
financial statements present the debentures issued to the Trust
as long-term debt. Our investment in the Trust is accounted as a
cost investment and is included in other assets. For financial
reporting purposes, we record interest expense on the
corresponding debentures in our consolidated statements of
operations.
Mason Construction LoanIn December 2005 we closed
on a $76,800 loan to construct The Great Wolf Lodge in Mason,
Ohio. The loan is secured by a first mortgage on the Mason, Ohio
property and matures in December 2008. The loan also has
two one-year extensions after the initial 3-year term available
at our option. The lenders have a construction and debt service
guaranty from us. In conjunction with the debt service guaranty,
we must maintain a maximum ratio of long-term debt to
consolidated trailing twelve month adjusted EBITDA of 6.50x and
a minimum tangible net worth of $200,000 or greater. The
construction guaranty expires at the opening date of the resort
and the debt service guaranty expires once the resort achieves a
trailing cash flow threshold. The loan bears interest at a
floating rate of 30 day LIBOR plus a spread of 265 basis
points (total rate of 7.48% as of March 31, 2006). The loan
is interest only during the initial three-year term and then is
subject to a 25-year amortization schedule in the extension
years. The loan has customary covenants associated with the
individual mortgaged property. There are no prohibitions or fees
associated with the repayment of the loan principal. We were in
compliance with the loan covenants at March 31, 2006.
City of Sheboygan BondsThe City of Sheboygan (the
City) bonds represent the face amount of bond anticipation notes
(BANs) issued by the City in November 2003 in conjunction with
the construction of the Blue Harbor Resort in Sheboygan,
Wisconsin. In accordance with the provisions of EITF Issue No.
91-10, we have recognized as a liability the obligations for the
BANs. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.95% and
mature in 2008. The notes are not a general obligation of the
City and are payable from (a) the proceeds of bond
anticipation notes or other funds appropriated by the City for
the payment of interest on the BANs and (b) the proceeds to
be delivered from the issuance and sale of securities by the
City. We have an obligation to fund payment of these BANs. Our
obligation to fund repayment of the notes will be satisfied by
certain minimum guaranteed amounts of room tax payments to be
made by the Blue Harbor Resort through 2028.
F-12
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
City of Sheboygan LoanThe City of Sheboygan loan
amount represents a loan made by the City in 2005 in conjunction
with the construction of the Blue Harbor Resort in Sheboygan,
Wisconsin. The loan is noninterest bearing and matures in 2018.
Our obligation to repay the loan will be satisfied by certain
minimum guaranteed amounts of real and personal property tax
payments to be made by the Blue Harbor Resort through 2018.
Future MaturitiesFuture principal requirements on
long-term debt and other long-term liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
2007
|
|
$ |
1,897 |
|
2008
|
|
|
29,697 |
|
2009
|
|
|
1,559 |
|
2010
|
|
|
5,206 |
|
2011
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
131,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
171,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
We calculate our basic earnings per common share by dividing net
income (loss) available to common shareholders by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Our diluted earnings per common share assumes the issuance of
common stock for all potentially dilutive stock equivalents
outstanding using the treasury stock method. In periods in which
we incur a net loss, we exclude potentially dilutive stock
equivalents from the computation of diluted weighted average
shares outstanding as the effect of those potentially dilutive
items is anti-dilutive.
The trust that holds the assets to pay obligations under our
deferred compensation plan has 129,412 shares of our common
stock. In accordance with the provisions of EITF Issue
No. 97-14,
Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where
Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested, we
treat those shares of common stock as treasury stock for
purposes of our earnings per share computations and therefore we
exclude them from our basic and diluted earnings per share
calculations. Basic and diluted earnings per common share are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss attributable to common shares
|
|
$ |
(945 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,338 |
) |
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic
|
|
|
30,147,896 |
|
|
|
30,132,896 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstandingdiluted
|
|
|
30,147,896 |
|
|
|
30,132,896 |
|
Net loss per sharebasic
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Net loss per sharediluted
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Options to purchase 1,262,668 and 1,000 shares of common stock
were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per
share for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and 2005,
respectively, because the exercise prices for the options were
greater than the average market price of the common shares
during that period. There were 109,093 shares of common stock
that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings
per share for the three months ended March 31, 2006,
because the market and/or performance criteria related to these
shares had not been met at March 31, 2006.
F-13
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The terms Great Wolf Resorts, us,
we and our are used in these pro forma
financial statements to refer to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2005 has been prepared to give pro forma effect to our October
2005 sale of certain resort assets to a joint venture (the
Partnership) comprised of affiliates of CNL Income
Properties, Inc. and us, as if the sale had occurred on
January 1, 2005. All material adjustments necessary to
reflect this transaction is presented in the pro forma
adjustments columns, which are further described in the notes
below.
The pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations
assume all of the following occurred on January 1, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
Selling to the Partnership two waterpark resorts: the 309-suite
Great Wolf Lodge resort in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin and the
271-suite Great Wolf Lodge resort in Sandusky, Ohio (the
Properties), both of which we previously owned and
operated, following the purchase of the Properties on
December 20, 2004. The Properties were valued at a total
sales price of $114.5 million. CNL Income Properties
acquired a 70% interest in the Partnership for approximately
$80.1 million; |
|
|
|
Entering into agreements to manage the Properties and to license
the Great Wolf Lodge brand to the Partnership, pursuant to
long-term management and license agreements, respectively; |
|
|
|
Establishing an investment in affiliate for the 30% interest in
the Properties we retained following the sale; |
|
|
|
Escrowing $17.5 million of our initial $80.1 million
in total proceeds, in order to fund the construction of an
approximately 38,000 square-foot waterpark expansion at the
Great Wolf Lodge in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin and recording a
liability of $8.1 million as the estimated cost of that
expansion project; |
|
|
|
Removing $43.2 million of goodwill from our books as part
of the carrying value of the resorts disposed of in the sale; and |
|
|
|
Terminating a $75.0 million revolving credit facility
secured by the resorts disposed of in the sale, none of which
was outstanding at the time of the sale of the Properties. |
The Partnership was evaluated in accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
interpretation of ARB No. 51, and was determined not to
be a variable interest entity. Accordingly, we have accounted
for our 30% ownership interest in the Partnership using the
equity method of accounting.
The pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations
should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated
financial statements of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and
Subsidiaries and the historical combined financial statements of
the Great Lakes Predecessor and Dells/Sandusky and related notes
either incorporated by reference or appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus.
The pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations is
for informational purposes only and should not be considered
indicative of actual results that would have been achieved had
the transactions actually occurred on the date or been in effect
during the period indicated. The pro forma financial information
should not be viewed as indicative of our financial results or
conditions in the future.
F-14
GREAT WOLF RESORTS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction | |
|
|
|
|
Historical | |
|
Adjustments | |
|
Pro Forma | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(A) | |
|
|
|
(G) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
73,207 |
|
|
$ |
(20,981 |
)(B) |
|
$ |
52,226 |
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
18,897 |
|
|
|
(5,022 |
)(B) |
|
|
13,875 |
|
|
Other hotel operations
|
|
|
17,949 |
|
|
|
(4,208 |
)(B) |
|
|
13,741 |
|
|
Management and other fees
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
2,232 |
(C) |
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
Sale of condominiums
|
|
|
25,862 |
|
|
|
(25,862 |
)(B) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,891 |
|
|
|
(53,841 |
) |
|
|
83,050 |
|
|
Other revenue from managed properties
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
8,689 |
(D) |
|
|
11,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
139,415 |
|
|
|
(45,152 |
) |
|
|
94,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses by department:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
10,944 |
|
|
|
(3,469 |
)(B) |
|
|
7,475 |
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
16,532 |
|
|
|
(4,099 |
)(B) |
|
|
12,433 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
14,875 |
|
|
|
(3,601 |
)(B) |
|
|
11,274 |
|
Other operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
26,894 |
|
|
|
(7,133 |
)(B) |
|
|
19,761 |
|
|
Property operating costs
|
|
|
24,798 |
|
|
|
(5,083 |
)(B) |
|
|
19,715 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
26,248 |
|
|
|
(5,768 |
)(B) |
|
|
19,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,169 |
)(F) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales of condominiums
|
|
|
16,780 |
|
|
|
(16,780 |
)(B) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of property
|
|
|
26,161 |
|
|
|
(26,161 |
)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,232 |
|
|
|
(73,263 |
) |
|
|
89,969 |
|
|
Other expenses from managed properties
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
8,689 |
(D) |
|
|
11,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
165,756 |
|
|
|
(64,574 |
) |
|
|
101,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(26,341 |
) |
|
|
19,422 |
|
|
|
(6,919 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
(1,623 |
) |
|
|
10 |
(B) |
|
|
(1,613 |
) |
Interest expense
|
|
|
6,728 |
|
|
|
(1 |
)(B) |
|
|
6,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(296 |
)(F) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests, and
equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(31,446 |
) |
|
|
19,709 |
|
|
|
(11,737 |
) |
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(7,199 |
) |
|
|
2,504 |
(H) |
|
|
(4,695 |
) |
Minority interests
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates,
net of tax
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(1,827 |
)(E) |
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(24,413 |
) |
|
$ |
19,032 |
|
|
$ |
(5,381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share-basic
|
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share-diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
30,134,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,134,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
30,134,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,134,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-15
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement
of Operations
(dollars in thousands)
(A) Reflects our historical condensed consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2005.
(B) Reflects the historical condensed statement of
operations for the Properties included within our results for
the year ended December 31, 2005.
(C) Reflects the revenue earned by us from management fees,
license fees and central reservation charges related to the
Properties.
(D) Reflects amounts recorded under Emerging Issues Task
Force Issue
No. 01-14,
Income Statement Characteristics of Reimbursements for
Out-of-pocket Expenses, which requires the recognition of
certain revenues and expenses related to managed properties in
the managers statement of operations. These amounts
primarily relate to payroll costs at the managed properties
where we are the employer. The reimbursement of those costs by
the joint venture is recorded as revenue with a corresponding
expense.
(E) Reflects our equity in earnings of affiliates related
to our 30% ownership interest in the Partnership.
(F) Reflects the reduction in amortization and interest
expense as a result of the termination of an existing revolving
credit facility in conjunction with the sale of the Properties
to the Partnership.
(G) Pro forma results for the year ended December 31,
2005 exclude the net loss of $(26,161) on the sale of the
Properties recorded in conjunction with the formation of the
Partnership.
(H) Reflects the adjustments to record income tax expense
(benefit) at the statutory tax rate of 40%.
F-16
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Members and Boards of Directors
Great Bear Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, LLC and
Great Bear Lodge of Sandusky, LLC
Madison, Wisconsin
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of Great
Bear Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, LLC and Great Bear Lodge of
Sandusky, LLC as of December 20, 2004 and December 31,
2003 and 2002, and the related combined statements of
operations, members equity (deficit) and cash flows
for the period ended December 20, 2004 and for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. These combined financial
statements are the responsibility of the management of Great
Bear Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, LLC and Great Bear Lodge of
Sandusky, LLC. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these combined financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States of America. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall combined financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined
financial position of Great Bear Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, LLC
and Great Bear Lodge of Sandusky, LLC as of December 20,
2004 and December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of
their combined operations and their cash flows for the period
ended December 20, 2004 and for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
St. Louis, Missouri
May 5, 2005 (except for Note 12, which
is dated January 20, 2006)
F-17
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 20, | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS |
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,155,348 |
|
|
$ |
1,181,318 |
|
|
$ |
1,459,604 |
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,991,810 |
|
|
|
3,165,434 |
|
|
Due from Class B Member
|
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
Accounts receivable (Note 5)
|
|
|
555,285 |
|
|
|
210,737 |
|
|
|
232,037 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
662,653 |
|
|
|
648,159 |
|
|
|
558,008 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
158,876 |
|
|
|
214,885 |
|
|
|
186,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
3,917,162 |
|
|
|
5,631,909 |
|
|
|
5,986,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property And Equipment (Notes 3 And 4)
|
|
|
51,956,429 |
|
|
|
57,135,713 |
|
|
|
61,287,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Replacement reserve fund (Note 4)
|
|
|
1,354,908 |
|
|
|
2,386,852 |
|
|
|
1,053,790 |
|
Real estate tax escrow
|
|
|
205,036 |
|
|
|
186,465 |
|
|
|
261,900 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
24,456,689 |
|
|
|
24,456,689 |
|
|
|
24,456,689 |
|
Loan fees, net (Note 11)
|
|
|
527,177 |
|
|
|
567,297 |
|
|
|
591,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Assets
|
|
|
26,543,810 |
|
|
|
27,597,303 |
|
|
|
26,363,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$ |
82,417,401 |
|
|
$ |
90,364,925 |
|
|
$ |
93,637,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt (Notes 4 and 11)
|
|
$ |
75,663,531 |
|
|
$ |
2,394,410 |
|
|
$ |
1,711,428 |
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,666,765 |
|
|
|
1,425,915 |
|
|
|
1,093,871 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,367,489 |
|
|
|
1,302,262 |
|
|
|
1,183,929 |
|
|
Gift certificates payable
|
|
|
770,984 |
|
|
|
700,640 |
|
|
|
738,852 |
|
|
Accrued interest expense
|
|
|
506,777 |
|
|
|
279,103 |
|
|
|
276,675 |
|
|
Accrued payroll
|
|
|
195,405 |
|
|
|
618,864 |
|
|
|
407,199 |
|
|
Accrued real estate taxes
|
|
|
1,334,639 |
|
|
|
1,103,938 |
|
|
|
1,003,640 |
|
|
Accounts payable related party (Note 5)
|
|
|
173,190 |
|
|
|
264,986 |
|
|
|
379,612 |
|
|
Advance deposits
|
|
|
2,100,879 |
|
|
|
1,796,352 |
|
|
|
1,649,912 |
|
|
Note payable related party (Note 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to Class A Member
|
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
|
385,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
84,164,659 |
|
|
|
10,321,470 |
|
|
|
8,830,118 |
|
Long-Term Debt (Notes 4 And 11)
|
|
|
36,510 |
|
|
|
75,433,543 |
|
|
|
76,339,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
84,201,169 |
|
|
|
85,755,013 |
|
|
|
85,169,184 |
|
Members Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
(1,783,768 |
) |
|
|
4,609,912 |
|
|
|
8,468,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY
|
|
$ |
82,417,401 |
|
|
$ |
90,364,925 |
|
|
$ |
93,637,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-18
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2004 | |
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
and Ended | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 20, | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$ |
27,596,922 |
|
|
$ |
29,172,346 |
|
|
$ |
28,995,017 |
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
6,446,933 |
|
|
|
6,601,604 |
|
|
|
6,341,744 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,861,169 |
|
|
|
4,944,122 |
|
|
|
5,090,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
38,905,024 |
|
|
|
40,718,072 |
|
|
|
40,427,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Departmental Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
4,093,952 |
|
|
|
4,311,459 |
|
|
|
4,453,222 |
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
5,380,278 |
|
|
|
4,925,076 |
|
|
|
4,861,466 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,028,170 |
|
|
|
4,083,573 |
|
|
|
4,181,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Departmental Expenses
|
|
|
13,502,400 |
|
|
|
13,320,108 |
|
|
|
13,496,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative and general
|
|
|
5,940,826 |
|
|
|
5,538,261 |
|
|
|
4,642,379 |
|
|
Property taxes, insurance and other
|
|
|
5,594,317 |
|
|
|
4,968,364 |
|
|
|
4,256,672 |
|
|
Management fees (Note 5)
|
|
|
1,327,834 |
|
|
|
1,030,268 |
|
|
|
1,417,918 |
|
|
Geographic development fee (Note 6)
|
|
|
694,519 |
|
|
|
989,222 |
|
|
|
432,348 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,000,986 |
|
|
|
8,089,757 |
|
|
|
8,414,284 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses
|
|
|
21,558,482 |
|
|
|
20,615,872 |
|
|
|
19,213,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income From Operations
|
|
|
3,844,142 |
|
|
|
6,782,092 |
|
|
|
7,718,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
32,061 |
|
|
|
152,037 |
|
|
|
159,129 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(4,549,132 |
) |
|
|
(4,817,758 |
) |
|
|
(5,054,850 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
(4,517,071 |
) |
|
|
(4,665,721 |
) |
|
|
(4,895,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(672,929 |
) |
|
$ |
2,116,371 |
|
|
$ |
2,822,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-19
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For The Period Beginning January 1, 2004 And Ended
December 20, 2004
And For The Years Ended December 31, 2003 And 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great Bear Lodge Of Wisconsin Dells, LLC | |
|
Great Bear Lodge Of Sandusky, LLC | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
SunAmerica | |
|
Total | |
|
GLGB | |
|
GLGB | |
|
SunAmerica | |
|
Total | |
|
Total | |
|
|
GLGB | |
|
Housing | |
|
Members | |
|
Manager I, | |
|
Investor I, | |
|
Housing | |
|
Members | |
|
Members | |
|
|
Manager II, | |
|
Fund 815, | |
|
Equity | |
|
LLC | |
|
LLC | |
|
Fund 726, | |
|
Equity | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
LLC (30%) | |
|
LP (70%) | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
(20%) | |
|
(30%) | |
|
LP (50%) | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance (Deficit) January 1, 2002
|
|
$ |
(2,785,371 |
) |
|
$ |
9,695,840 |
|
|
$ |
6,910,469 |
|
|
$ |
4,038 |
|
|
$ |
3,016,833 |
|
|
$ |
4,513,975 |
|
|
$ |
7,534,846 |
|
|
$ |
14,445,315 |
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(27,145 |
) |
|
|
(63,337 |
) |
|
|
(90,482 |
) |
|
|
582,579 |
|
|
|
873,868 |
|
|
|
1,456,447 |
|
|
|
2,912,894 |
|
|
|
2,822,412 |
|
Contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
Distributions
|
|
|
(440,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,310,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,750,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,989,347 |
) |
|
|
(1,356,506 |
) |
|
|
(2,704,147 |
) |
|
|
(6,050,000 |
) |
|
|
(8,800,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance (Deficit) December 31, 2002
|
|
|
(3,252,516 |
) |
|
|
7,322,503 |
|
|
|
4,069,987 |
|
|
|
(1,402,730 |
) |
|
|
2,534,195 |
|
|
|
3,267,089 |
|
|
|
4,398,554 |
|
|
|
8,468,541 |
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(382,638 |
) |
|
|
(892,821 |
) |
|
|
(1,275,459 |
) |
|
|
678,366 |
|
|
|
1,017,549 |
|
|
|
1,695,915 |
|
|
|
3,391,830 |
|
|
|
2,116,371 |
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,092,356 |
) |
|
|
(1,296,985 |
) |
|
|
(2,585,659 |
) |
|
|
(5,975,000 |
) |
|
|
(5,975,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance (Deficit) December 31, 2003
|
|
|
(3,635,154 |
) |
|
|
6,429,682 |
|
|
|
2,794,528 |
|
|
|
(2,816,720 |
) |
|
|
2,254,759 |
|
|
|
2,377,345 |
|
|
|
1,815,384 |
|
|
|
4,609,912 |
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(929,421 |
) |
|
|
(2,168,650 |
) |
|
|
(3,098,071 |
) |
|
|
485,028 |
|
|
|
727,543 |
|
|
|
1,212,571 |
|
|
|
2,425,142 |
|
|
|
(672,929 |
) |
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(682,987 |
) |
|
|
(682,987 |
) |
|
|
(1,750,280 |
) |
|
|
(1,099,704 |
) |
|
|
(2,187,780 |
) |
|
|
(5,037,764 |
) |
|
|
(5,720,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance (Deficit) December 20, 2004
|
|
$ |
(4,564,575 |
) |
|
$ |
3,578,045 |
|
|
$ |
(986,530 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,081,972 |
) |
|
$ |
1,882,598 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,136 |
|
|
$ |
(797,238 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,783,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-20
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning | |
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2004 | |
|
For the Years Ended | |
|
|
and Ended | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 20, | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(672,929 |
) |
|
$ |
2,116,371 |
|
|
$ |
2,822,412 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,000,986 |
|
|
|
8,089,757 |
|
|
|
8,414,284 |
|
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,742 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
Gain on asset disposal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(344,548 |
) |
|
|
17,558 |
|
|
|
61,393 |
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(14,494 |
) |
|
|
(90,151 |
) |
|
|
(100,006 |
) |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
56,009 |
|
|
|
(28,241 |
) |
|
|
(63,661 |
) |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
240,850 |
|
|
|
332,045 |
|
|
|
207,455 |
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
100,143 |
|
|
|
432,722 |
|
|
|
134,564 |
|
|
|
|
Gift certificates payable
|
|
|
70,344 |
|
|
|
(38,212 |
) |
|
|
17,009 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable-related party
|
|
|
(91,796 |
) |
|
|
(114,626 |
) |
|
|
288,776 |
|
|
|
|
Advance deposits
|
|
|
304,527 |
|
|
|
146,440 |
|
|
|
(423,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
|
|
|
7,649,092 |
|
|
|
10,866,538 |
|
|
|
11,360,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(2,597,077 |
) |
|
|
(3,695,161 |
) |
|
|
(4,167,960 |
) |
|
Net withdrawals from (contributions to) real estate tax escrow
|
|
|
(18,571 |
) |
|
|
75,435 |
|
|
|
4,784 |
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deposits (to) from certificates of deposit
|
|
|
2,991,810 |
|
|
|
173,624 |
|
|
|
(1,804,949 |
) |
|
Net deposits (to) from replacement reserve fund
|
|
|
1,031,944 |
|
|
|
(1,333,062 |
) |
|
|
644,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities
|
|
|
1,408,106 |
|
|
|
(4,753,164 |
) |
|
|
(5,323,664 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from line of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314,293 |
|
|
Principal payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(2,127,912 |
) |
|
|
(1,191,975 |
) |
|
|
(49,170,665 |
) |
|
Proceeds from (payment on) note payable related party
|
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
969,434 |
|
|
|
50,547,036 |
|
|
Payments for loan fees
|
|
|
(184,505 |
) |
|
|
(244,119 |
) |
|
|
(47,379 |
) |
|
Distributions to members
|
|
|
(5,720,751 |
) |
|
|
(5,975,000 |
) |
|
|
(8,800,000 |
) |
|
Capital contributions from members
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities
|
|
|
(8,083,168 |
) |
|
|
(6,391,660 |
) |
|
|
(7,155,901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
974,030 |
|
|
|
(278,286 |
) |
|
|
(1,118,751 |
) |
Cash And Cash Equivalents Beginning Of Period
|
|
|
1,181,318 |
|
|
|
1,459,604 |
|
|
|
2,578,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash And Cash Equivalents End Of Period
|
|
$ |
2,155,348 |
|
|
$ |
1,181,318 |
|
|
$ |
1,459,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure Of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$ |
4,321,458 |
|
|
$ |
4,815,330 |
|
|
$ |
4,781,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-21
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002
|
|
1. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Principles of Combination
The combined financial statements include the accounts of Great
Bear Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, LLC and Great Bear Lodge of
Sandusky, LLC (the Companies). The Companies have common
ownership by entities related to AIG SunAmerica Housing Funds
and the Great Lakes Companies, Inc. All material intercompany
account balances and transactions have been eliminated in
combination. The Companies operations are described in
Note 2.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Companies define cash and cash equivalents as highly liquid,
short-term investments with a maturity at the date of
acquisition of three months or less. The Companies maintain cash
accounts which, at various times, exceed the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation insured limits of $100,000 per bank.
Certificates of Deposit
Certificates of deposit are valued at cost plus accrued interest
which approximates fair value.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are reported at the amount management
expects to collect on balances outstanding at year end.
Management closely monitors outstanding balances and writes off,
as of year end, all balances that have not been collected by the
time the financial statements are issued.
Advertising
The Companies expense nonspecific and daily advertising costs to
operations when incurred. Advertising expense was $2,557,868,
$2,075,687 and $1,531,234 for the period ended December 20,
2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, and is included in general and administrative
expenses in the accompanying combined statement of operations.
Expenditures incurred related to advertising in travel guides
over a specific period of time are capitalized, and amortized
over the life of the travel guide. Expenditures related to
travel guide advertising were capitalized in the amount of
$190,734 and $57,802 at December 20, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively, and are included in
prepaid expenses.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of food, beverage, arcade and gift
shop merchandise and are valued at lower of cost, using the
first-in,
first-out (FIFO) method or market.
F-22
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using
the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
Major expenditures for property and equipment are capitalized.
Maintenance, repairs and minor renewals are expensed as
incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of,
their costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed
from the accounts and resulting gains or losses are included in
income.
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
40 years |
|
Land improvements
|
|
|
15 years |
|
Fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
37 years |
|
Interest on borrowings directly related to construction in
process balances are capitalized during the construction period.
Goodwill
Great Bear Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, LLC has allocated
$28,585,740 of the original purchase price of the resort
acquired to goodwill.
Goodwill was being amortized using the straight-line method over
15 years through December 31, 2001. Accumulated
amortization at December 20, 2004 and December 31,
2003 and 2002 was $4,129,051.
Effective for years beginning January 1, 2002, Financial
Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Statement No. 142 states that goodwill shall
not be amortized. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment,
and adjusted if applicable. Impairment is the condition that
exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied
fair value. If fair value exceeds the carrying cost, there is no
impairment. FASB 142 does not change the tax method reporting
for goodwill amortization.
At December 20, 2004, fair value exceeds the carrying cost
and therefore no impairment has been recognized.
Loan Fees
At December 20, 2004, loan fees of $1,864,307 have been
capitalized and are being amortized on a straight-line basis
over the terms of the loans. Accumulated amortization was
$1,337,130, $1,112,503 and $844,180 at December 20, 2004
and December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Amortization
of loan fees charged against income amounted to $224,625 for the
period ended December 20, 2004 and $268,324 and $1,279,579
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Intangible and Long-Lived Assets
The Companies review the recoverability of intangible (other
than goodwill) and long-lived assets whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets
may not be recoverable. If the expected future cash flows from
the use of such assets (undiscounted and without interest
charges) are less than the carrying value, the Companies
policies are to record a write-down, which is determined based
on the difference between the carrying value of the asset and
the estimated fair value. At December 20, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 and 2002, no provision for impairment was
considered necessary.
Revenue Recognition
The Companies recognize revenue from their resorts as earned on
the close of business each day.
F-23
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002
Advance Deposits
Advance deposits are deposits made by the customers when
reservations are made. The Companies policies are to
charge a cancellation fee if reservations are canceled prior to
72 hours before the reserved date, with the remainder of
the advance deposit refunded. Cancellations within 72 hours
of the reserved date result in no refund of the advance deposit.
The Companies invest cash received from advance deposits in
interest bearing certificates of deposit. There are no specific
requirements on investment of advance deposits.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, certificates
of deposit, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued
expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of
those instruments. At December 20, 2004, and
December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Companies estimate that the
fair value of their long-term debt is not materially different
from their financial statement carrying value because either the
stated interest rates fluctuate with current rates or the
interest rates approximate the current rates at which the
Companies borrow funds.
Income Taxes
The Companies are organized as separate limited liability
companies. They are not taxpaying entities for federal or state
income tax purposes and thus no provision for income taxes has
been recorded in these combined financial statements. The
Companies income, losses and credits are included in the
income tax returns of their members.
Operating Agreements
Certain defined terms contained in the Operating Agreements are
denoted with initial capital letters throughout the combined
financial statements.
Great Bear Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, LLC (the Dells) was formed
between SunAmerica Housing Fund 815, LP, a Nevada limited
partnership (Class A Member) and GLGB Manager II, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (Class B Member), on
October 7, 1999 in the State of Delaware. The Dells was
established to purchase and operate a resort hotel, the Great
Wolf Lodge in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. The resort offers an
indoor and outdoor waterpark, redemption arcade, themed
restaurant, gift shop and fitness facility.
Great Bear Lodge of Sandusky, LLC (Sandusky) was formed between
SunAmerica Housing Fund 726, LP, a Nevada limited
partnership (the Class A Member), GLGB Investor 1,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Class B Member)
and GLGB Manager I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (Class C Member) on May 20, 1999 in the State
of Delaware. Sandusky was established to construct and operate a
resort hotel, the Great Bear Lodge in Sandusky, Ohio. The
resort, which opened March 2001, offers an indoor and outdoor
waterpark, redemption arcade, themed restaurant, gift shops and
fitness facility.
F-24
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002
|
|
3. |
Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land and improvements
|
|
$ |
9,082,849 |
|
|
$ |
9,047,654 |
|
|
$ |
8,952,472 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
33,671,124 |
|
|
|
32,064,960 |
|
|
|
31,411,005 |
|
Fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
42,119,734 |
|
|
|
41,178,400 |
|
|
|
36,267,303 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
1,993,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,873,707 |
|
|
|
82,293,664 |
|
|
|
78,624,503 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
32,917,278 |
|
|
|
25,157,951 |
|
|
|
17,337,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,956,429 |
|
|
$ |
57,135,713 |
|
|
$ |
61,287,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation charged against income amounted to $7,776,361,
$7,821,433 and $7,134,705 for the period ended December 20,
2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Long-term debt consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Dells
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to a bank, payable in monthly installments of
$375,973 including interest at the two-year Treasury note index
rate plus 1.675% based on a 25-year amortization. The interest
rate was adjusted on November 10, 2002 and will be adjusted
once every 24 months thereafter. During the term of the
loan, the rate cannot be less that 7% per year and cannot
be greater that 8.375% per year. The effective rate was 7%
at December 20, 2004. The note is collateralized by the
property, security interest of the membership interest, and a
security interest in the replacement reserve account. In
connection with the IPO (Note 11), the balance of the note
was repaid in full subsequent to December 20, 2004 |
|
$ |
50,097,910 |
|
|
$ |
50,930,563 |
|
|
$ |
49,961,129 |
|
|
Note payable to Alliant Energy, payable in monthly installments
of $1,635 including interest at 3%. The note is collateralized
by equipment and is due in December 2007 |
|
|
54,737 |
|
|
|
64,057 |
|
|
|
89,365 |
|
F-25
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Sandusky
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to a bank, payable in monthly installments of
interest only for the first 24 months and in equal monthly
payments of principal and interest based on a 20-year
amortization with principal and unpaid interest due on
March 1, 2006. The Company has a one-year option to extend
the maturity date. Interest is charged at the LIBOR rate plus 3%
during the first 24 months and adjusted to a fixed rate of
4.65% for the subsequent 12 months. The note is secured by
the property, unconditional guarantees of individual investors,
guarantee of corporate guarantor (up to $6,000,000) and the
Companys replacement reserve, real estate tax escrow and
operating cash accounts. In connection with the IPO
(Note 11), the balance of the note was repaid in full
subsequent to December 20, 2004 |
|
|
25,547,394 |
|
|
|
26,833,333 |
|
|
|
28,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,700,041 |
|
|
|
77,827,953 |
|
|
|
78,050,494 |
|
Less: Current maturities
|
|
|
75,663,531 |
|
|
|
2,394,410 |
|
|
|
1,711,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,510 |
|
|
$ |
75,433,543 |
|
|
$ |
76,339,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense charged against operations amounted to
$4,549,132, $4,817,758 and $5,054,850 for the period ended
December 20, 2004 and for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
In connection with the loan agreements, the Companies must
maintain replacement reserve funds. The agreements require
monthly deposits of 4% of gross operating revenues for the Dells
and monthly amounts not below $41,666 for Sandusky to fund
capital improvements and replacements. The replacement reserve
funds are pledged as collateral for the notes payable. The
Dells December 2004 and 2003 replacement reserve deposit
was not funded timely in accordance with the loan agreement. The
bank waived the 2004 violation, as the entire balance of the
loan was repaid after December 20, 2004 (Note 11)
without a penalty. The bank waived the 2003 violation in a
letter dated May 10, 2004.
In addition, Sanduskys Operating Agreement provides for a
monthly deposit of 4% of gross operating revenues to fund
capital improvements and replacements. This amount was under
funded by approximately $681,000 and $364,000 at
December 20, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively,
both of which were approved by the Class A Member as
required by the Operating Agreement.
During 2003, Sandusky entered into an agreement with the bank to
extend the note payable for an additional 36 months. The
interest rate will be reduced to the LIBOR rate plus 2.75%. All
other terms and conditions of the current note will remain
unchanged.
|
|
5. |
Related Party Transactions |
Dells
The Dells resort and facility is managed by The Great Lakes
Companies, Inc., a company affiliated through common ownership
with GLGB Manager II, LLC, the Class B Member. The
management agreement requires a fee of 3% of the Companys
adjusted gross revenue for each fiscal year. Management fees of
$297,941, $155,420 and $589,399 were expensed for the period
ended December 20, 2004 and for the years ended
December 31,
F-26
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002
2003 and 2002, respectively. Management fees of $220,593 were
unpaid as of December 31, 2002 and are included in accounts
payablerelated party (see Note 8 regarding management
fees during 2003).
The management agreement also provides for a central office
services fee in an amount allocated among sharing hotels.
Central office service fees amounted to $37,080 for the period
ended December 20, 2004 and for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002. Central office fees of $9,720,
$3,090 and $6,180 were unpaid as of December 20, 2004,
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and are included
in accounts payablerelated party.
During 2003 and a portion of 2002, an affiliate of The Great
Lakes Companies, Inc. received a central reservation fee of
11/2
% of gross room revenues. Reservation fees of $188,935,
$203,290 and $10,000 were expensed for the period ended
December 20, 2004 and for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002, respectively. Reservation fees of $9,644 were
unpaid as of December 20, 2004 and are included in accounts
payablerelated party.
The Operating Agreement (the Agreement) provides an annual
property asset management fee of $10,000 per year to
SunAmerica Affordable Housing Partners, Inc., an affiliate of
the Class A Member. Asset management fees of $1,667 and
$10,000 were unpaid as of December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, and are included in accounts payablerelated
party.
Amounts due from The Great Lakes Companies, Inc. and affiliated
entities amounted to $14,719, $21,278 and $44,675 and are
included in accounts receivable at December 20, 2004 and
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Sandusky
The Sandusky resort and facility is managed by The Great Lakes
Companies, Inc., a company affiliated through common ownership
with GLGB Manager I, LLC, the Class C Member. The
management agreement requires a fee of 3% of the Companys
adjusted gross revenue for each fiscal year. Management fees of
$630,802, $656,217 and $621,411 and were expensed for the period
ended December 20, 2004 and for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Management fees
of $105,261, $152,740 and $83,480 were unpaid as of
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, and are included in accounts payable related
party. In addition, beginning in 2002, the management agreement
requires a subordinated management fee of 1% of the
Companys adjusted gross revenue for each full fiscal year.
Subordinated management fees of $218,631 and $207,108 were
expensed for the period ended December 20, 2004 and for the
years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
management agreement also provides for a central office services
fee in an amount allocated among sharing hotels. Central office
service fees amounted to $32,520 for the period ended
December 20, 2004 and for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002, respectively. Central office fees of $2,710 and
$2,710 were unpaid as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and are
included in accounts payablerelated party.
Beginning in 2002, an affiliate of The Great Lakes Companies,
Inc. received a central reservation fee of 2% of gross room
revenues. Reservation fees of $223,397, $233,267 and $21,698
were expensed for the period ended December 20, 2004 and
for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Central reservation fees of $32,587, $51,411 and
$13,856 were unpaid as of December 20, 2004,
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Operating Agreement (the Agreement) provides an annual
property asset management fee of $10,000 per year to
SunAmerica Affordable Housing Partners, Inc., an affiliate of
the Class A Member. Asset management fees of $10,000 were
unpaid as of December 31, 2002, and are included in
accounts payable related party.
F-27
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002
As noted above, accounts payablerelated party includes
management fees, central office service fees, asset management
fees and miscellaneous expenses totaling $137,848, $257,146 and
$97,671 as of December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, The Great Lakes
Companies, Inc. funded amounts to Sandusky for operating
expenses. As stated in the management agreement, the Great Lakes
Companies, Inc. was not required to make such a payment and the
amounts are due on demand. The unpaid balance as of
December 31, 2003 was $50,000. The balance was repaid in
January 2004, including interest of $3,781.
|
|
6. |
Geographic Development Fee |
Sandusky entered into a Geographic Development Agreement which
provides for Tall Pines Development Corporation (Tall Pines) to
be paid the following development fees for ten years ending
March 2011: (1) Base Development Fee which represents a fee
of 2% of the Companys adjusted gross revenue for each
fiscal year (2) Tier One Incentive Development Fee
and/or (3) Tier Two Incentive Development Fee.
Tier One Incentive Development Fee is an amount equal to 1%
of revenues if the following conditions are met:
(1) Revenue per available room is greater than $100 and
(2) Gross Operating Profit is greater than 45% and
(3) the Company earns a minimum
cash-on-cash return on
equity of 10%. If only the third criteria is met for the fiscal
year, Tall Pines shall be entitled to payment of 1/2 of the
Tier One Incentive Development Fee.
Tier Two Incentive Development Fee is an amount equal to 1%
of Revenue over and above the Base Development Fee and
Tier One Incentive Development Fee. The following are the
conditions: (1) Revenue per available room is greater than
$125 and (2) Gross Operating Profit is greater than 45% and
(3) the Company earns a minimum
cash-on-cash return on
equity of 10%.
The Base Development Fee, which is required to be paid on a
monthly basis, of $347,800, $364,821 and $346,180 was expensed
for the period ended December 20, 2004 and for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The base
development fee of $47,000 and $23,814 was unpaid as of
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and is included
in accrued expenses.
For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, only the
third criteria of the Tier One Incentive Development Fee
was met, which entitles Tall Pines to .5% of adjusted revenues.
In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and
2002, the criteria for the Tier Two Incentive Development
Fee were not met. However, in 2003, an agreement was made with
Tall Pines Development to waive the criteria described above as
the nature of the agreement was not being upheld. Therefore, the
fee associated with Tier One and Two were paid for 2004 and
2003, amounting to $347,260 and $364,821, respectively.
Additional expenses of $259,580 were paid in 2003 which related
to additional 2002 expenses.
The Companies maintain a 401(k) profit sharing plan covering all
eligible employees. Employees become eligible after completing
one year of service with at least 1,000 hours. Company
contributions are discretionary. Currently, the Companies match
50% of the first 4% of each eligible employees
contributions. The plan is sponsored by The Great Lakes
Companies, covering multiple entities. The Companies combined
contributions to the plan amounted to $72,072, $70,813 and
$34,319 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
F-28
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002
|
|
8. |
Allocation of Profits, Losses and Cash Distributions |
Dells
As defined in Dells Operating Agreement, net profits and
losses are generally allocated 70% to SunAmerica Housing
Fund 815, LP and 30% to GLGB Manager II, LLC, except
that the Agreement specifies allocation limitations and special
allocations in certain situations, including, Capital
Transactions. The Agreement defines Capital Transactions
as sale, refinance, exchange, transfer, assignment, or other
disposition of all or any portion of the Dells resort.
The agreement also provides for priority distributions from Net
Cash Flow, as defined in the Agreement, to be distributed in the
following priority:
|
|
|
|
1. |
First priority is a Class A Senior Priority
Return, of 14% on its original capital contribution of
$16,500,000 which calls for a cumulative return of
$577,500 per calendar quarter to the Class A Member,
payable 45 days after the end of the calendar quarter.
Distributions under the Class A Senior Priority
Requirements of $2,310,000 were made to the Class A Member
during the year ended December 31, 2002. At
December 31, 2003 and 2002, $385,000 was due to the
Class A Member (see note below regarding 2004 and 2003
distributions and management fees). |
|
|
2. |
Second priority is payment of 12% interest per annum, or any
optional capital contributions (OCC) to the Class A
Member to fund operating deficits or other reasonable and
necessary obligations of the Company. |
|
|
3. |
Third priority is repayment of Class A Net OCC. |
|
|
4. |
Fourth priority is payment of Class B OCC Priority
Return at 12% interest per annum. |
|
|
5. |
Fifth priority is payment of Class B Net OCC. |
|
|
6. |
Sixth priority is distribution to the Class B Member equal
to the Catch-Up Amount, which is defined as
Catch-Up Percentage, Class B Percentage divided
by Class A Percentage, multiplied by Class A Senior
Priority Return for the calendar quarter preceding the
Payment Date, as defined in the Agreement.
Distributions under the sixth priority distribution requirements
of $440,000 were made to the Class B Member for the years
ended December 31, 2002. |
|
|
7. |
Seventh priority is distributions to the Class A Member
until the Class A Net Mandatory Capital Contribution has
been reduced to zero, in the ratio of Class A Percentage to
the Class A Member, either as repayment of the Equity
Bridge Loans, as defined, or in reduction of its
Class A Net Mandatory Capital Contribution, or both, and
the Class B Percentage to the Class B Member as
distribution. |
|
|
8. |
Thereafter, as a distribution in the ratio of the Class A
percentage to the Class A Member and the Class B
percentage to the Class B Member. No distributions were
required under this category during 2004, 2003 or 2002. |
The Agreement provides for revisions to the above mentioned
priorities upon the contribution of any additional capital by
either the Class A or Class B Members.
During 2003, the Class A and Class B Members agreed in
principle to limit Class A Senior Priority
Return payments and the Class B Members
management fees to support the Companys current cash flow
needs. The Class A Senior Priority Return will
continue to be paid in the future as cash flow improves. The
Class B Members management fees (3% of revenues) for
the period ended December 20, 2004 and from April 2003 to
December 2003 will not be funded and have been
waived by the Class B Member. Management fees
for 2004 and from April 2003 through December 2003 have not been
accrued as of December 20, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively.
F-29
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002
Sandusky
As defined in Sanduskys Operating Agreement, net profits
and losses are generally allocated 50% to SunAmerica Housing
Fund 726, LP, 30% to GLGB Investor I, LLC, and 20% to
GLGB Manager I, LLC, except that the Agreement specifies
allocation limitations and special allocations in certain
situations, including, Capital Transactions. The
Agreement defines Capital Transactions as sale, refinance,
exchange, transfer, assignment, or other disposition of all or
any portion of the Sandusky resort.
The Agreement also provides for priority distributions from Net
Cash Flow, as defined in the Agreement, to be distributed in the
following priority:
|
|
|
|
1. |
First priority is a Class A Senior Priority
Return, of 12% on its original capital contribution of
$8,000,000. Distributions under the Class A Senior Priority
Requirements of $475,266, $503,047 and $692,245 were made to the
Class A Member during the period ended December 20,
2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. |
|
|
2. |
Second priority is repayment of 12% interest per annum to the
Class A Member for Loan Returns. |
|
|
3. |
Third priority is repayment of Class A Net Term
Loan Capital Contribution. |
|
|
4. |
Fourth priority is payment of Class C Net OCC
Priority Return at 12% interest per annum. |
|
|
5. |
Fifth priority is repayment of Class A Net OCC. |
|
|
6. |
Sixth priority is a Class B Senior Priority
Return, of 12% on its original capital contribution of
$4,000,000. Distributions under the Class B Senior Priority
Requirement of $243,460, $255,678 and $350,555 were made to the
Class B Member during the period ended December 20,
2004 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. |
|
|
7. |
Seventh priority is payment of accrued Class C Term
Loan Priority Return. |
|
|
8. |
Eighth priority is repayment of Class C Net Term
Loan Capital Contribution. |
|
|
9. |
Ninth priority is payment of accrued Class C Net OCC
Priority Return. |
|
|
|
|
10. |
Tenth priority is repayment Class C Net OCC. |
|
|
11. |
Eleventh priority is payment of Class A Net
Development Capital Contribution until reduced to the
Target Amount. Distributions after the Target Amount was reached
were $1,712,514, $2,086,510 and $2,002,880 to the Class A
Member, $856,257, $1,043,255 and $1,001,440 to the Class B
Member and $1,712,514, $2,086,510 and $2,002,880 to the
Class C Member for the period ended December 20, 2004
and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. |
|
|
12. |
Twelfth priority is repayment of Class A Net
Development Capital Contribution. |
|
|
13. |
Thereafter, as a distribution in the ratio of the Class A
percentage to the Class A Member, the Class B
percentage to the Class B Member and the Class C
percentage to the Class C Member. |
The Agreement provides for revisions to the above mentioned
priorities upon the contribution of any additional capital by
any of the members.
During 2003, the Dells obtained a loan commitment with a lender
in an amount not to exceed the lesser of $21,000,000 or 75% of
the appraised value of the pending condominium development and
water park expansion project adjacent to the existing
Dells facility to fund the construction of
condominiums. In connection with the loan commitment, the
Company paid approximately $158,000 to the lender which has been
capitalized as of December 31, 2003 and will be amortized
over the term of the two year agreement. The commitment is for
24 months, bears interest at either an annual fixed rate of
7.25% or a variable annual rate of the prime rate plus
F-30
GREAT BEAR LODGE OF WISCONSIN DELLS, LLC
AND GREAT BEAR LODGE OF SANDUSKY, LLC
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 20, 2004, December 31, 2003 and 2002
1.625% (not to be below 6.75% per year) and is secured by a
first deed of trust on the condominium development, assignment
of all condominium rents, construction commitment deposits and
personal guarantees of certain officers of the Great Lakes
Companies, Inc. As of December 20, 2004, no amounts have
been borrowed against this commitment.
During the normal course of business, the Dells and Sandusky are
involved in various legal matters that, in the opinion of
management, are not expected to have a material effect on either
the financial position or the operating results of the Dells and
Sandusky.
Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. (GWR) was incorporated in May 2004
in anticipation of the initial public offering of its common
stock (the IPO). The IPO closed on December 20, 2004,
concurrently with the completion of various formation
transactions (the Formation Transactions). Pursuant to the
Formation Transactions, GWR acquired the Companies. The owners
of the Companies received cash, unregistered shares of
GWRs common stock or a combination of cash and
unregistered shares of GWRs common stock. GWR issued
1,319,543 shares of its common stock and paid approximately
$38,938,000 in cash in connection with these acquisitions.
In conjunction with the transaction, notes payable by the Great
Bear Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, LLC and the Great Bear Lodge of
Sandusky, LLC of $50,097,911 and $25,547,394, respectively, were
paid in full with a portion of the proceeds from the IPO. In
addition, a former members ownership (held by entities
related to AIG SunAmerica Housing Funds) of the Great Bear Lodge
of Wisconsin Dells, LLC and the Great Bear Lodge of Sandusky,
LLC was purchased by GWR as a part of the formation
transactions. Although the funding of the agreed-upon purchase
of AIG SunAmerica Housing Funds interests was completed at
the closing of the IPO, GWR and AIG SunAmerica Housing Funds are
currently negotiating final settlement of the purchase. The
final amount for GWR due to or from AIG SunAmerica Housing
Funds, if any, has not been determined and in the opinion of
management will not have a material effect on either the
financial position or operating results of the Dells and
Sandusky.
|
|
12. |
Securities Class Action Litigation |
On November 21, 2005, a purchaser of Great Wolf Resorts,
Inc. (The Company) securities filed a lawsuit against Great Wolf
Resorts and certain of its officers and directors in the United
States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin. The
complaint alleges that the defendants violated federal
securities laws by making false or misleading statements
regarding the internal controls of the Company and the ability
to provide financial guidance and forecasts in registration
statements filed in connection with the December 2004 initial
public offering and in press releases issued in 2005. Additional
complaints alleging substantially similar claims were filed by
other purchasers of the Companys securities in the Western
District of Wisconsin during 2005 and 2006. Such lawsuits
purport to be filed on behalf of a class of shareholders who
purchased our common stock between certain specified dates and
seek unspecified compensatory damages, attorneys fees,
costs, and other relief. The Company intends to defend these
lawsuits vigorously. While the ultimate resolution of the
aforementioned cases cannot presently be determined, an
unfavorable outcome in these cases could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition or results of operations of
Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and its affiliates.
F-31
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
ITEM 13. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The following sets forth the various expenses and costs (other
than underwriting discounts and commissions) expected to be
incurred in connection with the sale and distribution of the
securities being registered. All of the amounts shown are
estimated except for the registration fee of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the filing fee of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount to be | |
|
|
paid by the | |
Description |
|
Company | |
|
|
| |
SEC Registration Fee
|
|
$ |
6,153 |
|
NASD Fee
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
Nasdaq Listing Fee
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Printing Expenses
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
Legal Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
262,500 |
|
Accounting Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Trustee Fees
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
2,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
540,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 14. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, Great Wolf Resorts Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision that
eliminates the personal liability of Great Wolf Resorts
directors for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty
as a director. Such provision, however, does not eliminate a
directors liability (1) for any breach of the
directors duty of loyalty to Great Wolf Resorts or its
stockholders; (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of the law; (3) under Section 174 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (in respect of certain unlawful dividend
payments or stock purchases or redemptions); or (4) for a
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit.
As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, Great Wolf Resorts Amended and Restated
Bylaws provide that it shall indemnify any and all persons whom
it has the power to indemnify under Delaware law from and
against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other
matters referred to in or covered by Section 145 of the
Delaware General Business Corporation Law, and the
indemnification provided for in the Amended and Restated Bylaws
shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which
those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,
both as to action in such persons official capacity and as
to action in another capacity while holding such office, and
shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors and administrators of such person.
Great Wolf Resorts may, to the extent authorized by the Board of
Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the
advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the
Registrant similar to those conferred to directors and officers
of the Registrant as described above.
Great Wolf Resorts has entered into indemnification agreements
with each of its current officers and directors to give such
officers and directors additional contractual assurances
regarding the scope of their indemnification. The
indemnification agreements provide indemnification to the
fullest extent permitted under Delaware law and provide for the
advancement of expenses incurred by a director or officer in
connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal
of any action or investigation.
II-1
In addition, Great Wolf Resorts has indemnification obligations
that were entered into in connection with the formation of GW
Trust. Under the initial declaration of trust of GW Trust, Great
Wolf Resorts agrees to (i) to indemnify and hold harmless
Messrs. Schroeder and Calder, and the Wilmington Trust Company
or any of their officers, directors, shareholders, employees, or
agents (the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons), from and
against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or
claim of any kind incurred by the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons
by reason of the creation, operation or termination of GW Trust,
except that no Fiduciary Indemnified Persons shall be entitled
to be indemnified in respect of any loss or damage incurred by
the Fiduciary Indemnified Persons by reason of negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct and (ii) to advance expenses
(including legal fees) incurred by a Fiduciary Indemnified
Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or
proceeding, prior to the final disposition of such claim. Great
Wolf Resorts will not, without the prior written consent of the
Fiduciary Indemnified Persons, settle or compromise or consent
to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or
threatened claim or suit.
Great Wolf Resorts has insurance policies providing for
indemnification of officers and directors against liabilities
and expenses incurred by any of them in certain proceedings and
under certain conditions, such as in the absence of fraud.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act), may be permitted to directors and officers of Great
Wolf Resorts pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise,
Great Wolf Resorts has been advised that, in the opinion of the
SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
|
|
ITEM 15. |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
In connection with our formation transactions, which became
effective simultaneously with the completion of the initial
public offering, we issued common stock to certain holders of
securities, who, among other things, have certified to us as to
their status as accredited investors, in each of the
Property and Sponsor LLCs, as well as to each holder of
securities in Sandusky Investor LLC and Great Lakes, in an
offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act
pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of
Regulation D. In total, we issued an aggregate of
13,901,947 shares of our common stock to such investors. In
exchange, we received all or a portion of each such
investors interest in the applicable Property LLC, Sponsor
LLC or Sandusky Investor LLC and such entities became wholly
owned subsidiaries of our company.
Also in connection with our formation transactions, we issued
(1) 64,038 shares of our common stock to the holder of
a tenant in common interest in our Poconos resort and
(2) 67,516 shares of our common stock to the holder of
a tenant in common interest in our Williamsburg resort. These
shares were issued in offerings exempt from registration under
the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) and
Rule 506 of Regulation D.
In addition, we issued 100 shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, to Great Lakes upon our formation on
May 10, 2004. We received an aggregate of $1,000 in cash in
exchange for these shares. We redeemed these shares in
connection with the formation transactions. This issuance was
exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
The issuances described above were exempt from registration
under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder as a
transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. Each
investor receiving shares in the formation transactions will be
an accredited investor, with knowledge and experience in
financial and business matters sufficient for evaluating the
associated merits and risks, has represented its intention to
acquire the securities for investment purposes only and not with
a view towards distribution and received or had access to
adequate information about the Registrant. Appropriate legends
have been affixed to the stock certificates in these
transactions and there was no general solicitation or
advertising.
On March 15, 2005, we participated in a private placement
of 50,000 Floating Rate Preferred Securities of Great Wolf
Capital Trust I, an affiliated Delaware trust formed on
March 7, 2005, having a stated liquidation amount of
$1,000 per security (the Floating Rate Preferred
Securities). Great Wolf Capital Trust I
simultaneously issued and sold its voting common securities to
us. Great Wolf Capital Trust I used the proceeds
II-2
from the sale of the Floating Rate Preferred Securities and the
proceeds from the sale of common securities of the trust to
purchase the Existing Junior Subordinated Debentures from us in
the principal amount of $51,500,000. The net proceeds to us from
the sale of the Existing Junior Subordinated Debentures to Great
Wolf Capital Trust I were used to refinance the
construction loan on our Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania resort
and for working capital purposes. The offering of the Floating
Rate Preferred Securities was conducted pursuant to a Purchase
Agreement dated March 15, 2005 among Great Wolf Resorts and
Great Wolf Capital Trust I, as sellers, and TABERNA
Preferred Funding I, Ltd. and Merrill Lynch
International, as purchasers. The purchasers received a
commission of three percent of the principal amount of the
Floating Rate Preferred Securities for an aggregate commission
of $1,500,000. The Floating Rate Preferred Securities were sold
to a collateralized debt obligation pool vehicle, a qualified
institutional buyer, pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act. The Floating Rate Preferred Securities were
issued by Great Wolf Capital Trust I, and the Existing
Junior Subordinated Debentures were issued by us, in
transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act
pursuant to Section 4(2) thereunder as transactions by an
issuer not involving a public offering. Each of Great Wolf
Capital Trust I and the purchasers was an accredited
investor, with knowledge and experience in financial and
business matters sufficient for evaluating the associated merits
and risks, represented its intention to acquire the securities
for investment purposes only and not with a view towards
distribution, and received or had access to adequate information
about us. Appropriate legends were affixed to the securities and
there was no general solicitation or advertising.
|
|
ITEM 16. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following are exhibits to this registration
statement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description of Exhibits |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
1.1**** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement with respect to the Trust
Preferred Securities |
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Merger Agreement utilized in the formation transactions
(Delaware)** |
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Merger Agreement utilized in the formation transactions
(Wisconsin)** |
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Great Wolf Resorts** |
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Great Wolf Resorts** |
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
Form of Great Wolf Resorts Common Stock Certificate.** |
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2005,
between Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, as trustee (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed March 18, 2005) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of March 15,
2005, by and among Chase Manhattan Bank USA, National
Association, as Delaware trustee; JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as property trustee; Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., as
depositor, and James A. Calder, Alex G. Lombardo and J. Michael
Schroeder, as administrative trustees (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed March 18, 2005) |
|
4.4* |
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Trust of GW Capital Trust II |
|
4.5* |
|
|
|
|
Declaration of Trust of GW Capital Trust II |
|
4.6**** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust |
|
4.7**** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Indenture |
|
4.8**** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Junior Subordinated Debenture (included in
Exhibit 4.7) |
|
4.9**** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Trust Preferred Security (included in Exhibit 4.6) |
|
4.10**** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Trust Common Security (included in Exhibit 4.6) |
|
4.11**** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement |
|
4.12**** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Trust Common Securities Guarantee Agreement |
|
5.1**** |
|
|
|
|
Opinion of King & Spalding LLP regarding the validity
of the securities being registered |
|
5.2**** |
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., regarding
the validity of the securities being registered |
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
Tax opinion of King and Spalding LLP |
II-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description of Exhibits |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1** |
|
|
|
|
License Agreement, dated January 30, 2004, by and between
The Great Lakes Companies, Inc. and Jim Pattison Entertainment
Ltd. |
|
10.2** |
|
|
|
|
Development Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2003, among the
City of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, the Redevelopment Authority of the
City of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, The Great Lakes Companies, Inc.,
Blue Harbor Resort Sheboygan, LLC, and Blue Harbor Resort
Condominium, LLC |
|
10.3** |
|
|
|
|
First Amendment to the Development Agreement, dated
June 25, 2004, by and among the City of Sheboygan,
Wisconsin, the Redevelopment Authority of the City of Sheboygan,
Wisconsin, The Great Lakes Companies, Inc., Blue Harbor Resort
Sheboygan, LLC, and Blue Harbor Resorts Condominium, LLC |
|
10.4** |
|
|
|
|
Tall Pines Exclusive License and Royalty Agreement, dated
July 25, 2004, between Tall Pines Development Corporation
and The Great Lakes Companies, Inc. |
|
10.5*** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Employment Agreement |
|
10.6*** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Non-Compete, Trade Secret and Confidentiality Agreement |
|
10.7** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Officers and Directors Indemnification Agreement |
|
10.8** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and
the principal stockholders of The Great Lakes Companies, Inc. |
|
10.9** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
10.10** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan |
|
10.11** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan |
|
10.12** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Transition Services Agreement, between Great Wolf
Resorts, Inc. and Great Lakes Housing Partners, LLC |
|
10.13** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Transition Services Agreement, to be entered into
between Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and Great Lakes Hospitality
Partners, LLC |
|
10.14** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and among Great Wolf
Resorts, Inc. and the persons named therein |
|
10.15*** |
|
|
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated December 20, 2004, by and among Great
Wolf Kansas SPE, LLC, Great Wolf Traverse SPE, LLC, Citigroup
Global Markets Realty Corp. and The Travelers Insurance Company |
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, among Great
Wolf Resorts, Inc., Great Wolf Capital Trust I, Taberna
Preferred Funding I, Ltd and Merrill Lynch International
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 18,
2005) |
|
10.17 |
|
|
|
|
Venture Formation and Contribution Agreement by and between CNL
Income Partners, LP, Great Bear Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, LLC,
Great Bear Lodge of Sandusky, LLC and Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.,
dated October 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
October 7, 2005) |
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated March 1, 2006, among CNL Income GW
WI-DEL, LP, CNL Income GW Sandusky, LP, and NSPL, Inc.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2,
2006) |
|
12.1* |
|
|
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
|
List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 21.1 filed with the Registrants Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005) |
|
23.1**** |
|
|
|
|
Consent of King & Spalding LLP (included as part of
Exhibit 5.1) |
|
23.2* |
|
|
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
23.3* |
|
|
|
|
Consent of RubinBrown LLP |
|
23.4**** |
|
|
|
|
Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included as
part of Exhibit 5.2) |
|
24.1* |
|
|
|
|
Power of Attorney (included in the signature pages herein) |
II-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description of Exhibits |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
25.1**** |
|
|
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Indenture Trustee |
|
25.2**** |
|
|
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Property Trustee of GW
Capital Trust II |
|
25.3**** |
|
|
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Preferred Guarantee
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
** |
Incorporated by reference to such Exhibit Number filed with
the Great Wolf Resorts Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File
No. 333-118148),
as amended. |
|
|
|
|
*** |
Incorporated by reference to such Exhibit Number filed with the
Great Wolf Resorts Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File
No. 333-122208),
as amended. |
|
|
**** |
To be filed by amendment. |
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to provide to the
underwriters, at the closing specified in the Underwriting
Agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in
such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt
delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the
registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit, or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or
controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered hereunder, the registrants will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that:
|
|
|
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as
of the time it was declared effective. |
|
|
(2) For the purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a
form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Madison, State of
Wisconsin, on June 2, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
John Emery |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints John Emery, James A.
Calder and J. Michael Schroeder, and each of them, such
persons true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for
such person and in such persons name, place and stead, in
any and all such capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this Registration
Statement, as well as any registration statement (or amendment
thereto) related to this Registration Statement that is to be
effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons on this 2nd day of June, 2006 in the
capacities indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bruce D. Neviaser
Bruce D. Neviaser |
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
/s/ John Emery
John Emery |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive
Officer)
|
|
/s/ James A. Calder
James A. Calder |
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
|
/s/ Elan Blutinger
Elan Blutinger |
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Randy Churchey
Randy Churchey |
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Michael M. Knetter
Michael M. Knetter |
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Alissa N. Nolan
Alissa N. Nolan |
|
Director
|
|
/s/ Howard Silver
Howard Silver |
|
Director
|
II-6
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Madison, State of Wisconsin, on
May 25, 2006.
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ J. Michael Schroeder
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Michael Schroeder, |
|
Trustee |
II-7
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
|
1.1****
|
|
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement with respect to the Trust
Preferred Securities |
2.1
|
|
|
|
Form of Merger Agreement utilized in the formation transactions
(Delaware)** |
2.2
|
|
|
|
Form of Merger Agreement utilized in the formation transactions
(Wisconsin)** |
3.1
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Great Wolf Resorts** |
3.2
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Great Wolf Resorts** |
4.1
|
|
|
|
Form of Great Wolf Resorts Common Stock Certificate.** |
4.2
|
|
|
|
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2005,
between Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
National Association, as trustee (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed March 18, 2005) |
4.3
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of March 15,
2005, by and among Chase Manhattan Bank USA, National
Association, as Delaware trustee; JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association, as property trustee; Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., as
depositor, and James A. Calder, Alex G. Lombardo and J. Michael
Schroeder, as administrative trustees (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K filed March 18, 2005) |
4.4*
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Trust of GW Capital Trust II |
4.5*
|
|
|
|
Declaration of Trust of GW Capital Trust II |
4.6****
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust |
4.7****
|
|
|
|
Form of Indenture |
4.8****
|
|
|
|
Form of Junior Subordinated Debenture (included in
Exhibit 4.7) |
4.9****
|
|
|
|
Form of Trust Preferred Security (included in Exhibit 4.6) |
4.10****
|
|
|
|
Form of Trust Common Security (included in Exhibit 4.6) |
4.11****
|
|
|
|
Form of Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement |
4.12****
|
|
|
|
Form of Trust Common Securities Guarantee Agreement |
5.1****
|
|
|
|
Opinion of King & Spalding LLP regarding the validity
of the securities being registered |
5.2****
|
|
|
|
Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., regarding
the validity of the securities being registered |
8.1
|
|
|
|
Tax opinion of King and Spalding LLP |
10.1**
|
|
|
|
License Agreement, dated January 30, 2004, by and between
The Great Lakes Companies, Inc. and Jim Pattison Entertainment
Ltd. |
10.2**
|
|
|
|
Development Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2003, among the
City of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, the Redevelopment Authority of the
City of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, The Great Lakes Companies, Inc.,
Blue Harbor Resort Sheboygan, LLC, and Blue Harbor Resort
Condominium, LLC |
10.3**
|
|
|
|
First Amendment to the Development Agreement, dated
June 25, 2004, by and among the City of Sheboygan,
Wisconsin, the Redevelopment Authority of the City of Sheboygan,
Wisconsin, The Great Lakes Companies, Inc., Blue Harbor Resort
Sheboygan, LLC, and Blue Harbor Resorts Condominium, LLC |
10.4**
|
|
|
|
Tall Pines Exclusive License and Royalty Agreement, dated
July 25, 2004, between Tall Pines Development Corporation
and The Great Lakes Companies, Inc. |
10.5***
|
|
|
|
Form of Employment Agreement |
10.6***
|
|
|
|
Form of Non-Compete, Trade Secret and Confidentiality Agreement |
10.7**
|
|
|
|
Form of Officers and Directors Indemnification Agreement |
10.8**
|
|
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and
the principal stockholders of The Great Lakes Companies, Inc. |
10.9**
|
|
|
|
Form of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
10.10**
|
|
|
|
Form of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. 2004 Incentive Stock Plan |
10.11**
|
|
|
|
Form of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan |
II-8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Description of Exhibits |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
10.12** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Transition Services Agreement, between Great Wolf
Resorts, Inc. and Great Lakes Housing Partners, LLC |
|
10.13** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Transition Services Agreement, to be entered into
between Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. and Great Lakes Hospitality
Partners, LLC |
|
10.14** |
|
|
|
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and among Great Wolf
Resorts, Inc. and the persons named therein |
|
10.15** |
* |
|
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated December 20, 2004, by and among Great
Wolf Kansas SPE, LLC, Great Wolf Traverse SPE, LLC, Citigroup
Global Markets Realty Corp. and The Travelers Insurance Company |
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, among Great
Wolf Resorts, Inc., Great Wolf Capital Trust I, Taberna
Preferred Funding I, Ltd and Merrill Lynch International
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 18,
2005) |
|
10.17 |
|
|
|
|
Venture Formation and Contribution Agreement by and between CNL
Income Partners, LP, Great Bear Lodge of Wisconsin Dells, LLC,
Great Bear Lodge of Sandusky, LLC and Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.,
dated October 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
October 7, 2005) |
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
|
Loan Agreement, dated March 1, 2006, among CNL Income GW
WI-DEL, LP, CNL Income GW Sandusky, LP, and NSPL, Inc.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2,
2006) |
|
12.1* |
|
|
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
|
List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 21.1 filed with the Registrants Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005) |
|
23.1*** |
* |
|
|
|
Consent of King & Spalding LLP (included as part of
Exhibit 5.1) |
|
23.2* |
|
|
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
23.3* |
|
|
|
|
Consent of RubinBrown LLP |
|
23.4*** |
* |
|
|
|
Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included as
part of Exhibit 5.2) |
|
24.1* |
|
|
|
|
Power of Attorney (included in the signature pages herein) |
|
25.1*** |
* |
|
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Indenture Trustee |
|
25.2*** |
* |
|
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Property Trustee of GW
Capital Trust II |
|
25.3*** |
* |
|
|
|
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Preferred Guarantee
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
** |
Incorporated by reference to such Exhibit Number filed with
the Great Wolf Resorts Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File
No. 333-118148),
as amended. |
|
|
|
|
*** |
Incorporated by reference to such Exhibit Number filed with the
Great Wolf Resorts Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File
No. 333-122208),
as amended. |
|
|
**** |
To be filed by amendment. |
II-9