Burger King Holdings, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-32875
BURGER KING HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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75-3095469 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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5505 Blue Lagoon Drive, Miami, Florida
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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33126
(Zip Code) |
(305) 378-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one);
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer þ Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of February 4, 2008, there were 135,677,544 shares of the registrants Common Stock
outstanding.
BURGER KING HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I Financial Information
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
BURGER KING HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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As of |
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December 31, |
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June 30, |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(In millions, except share data) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
183 |
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$ |
170 |
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Trade and notes receivable, net |
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137 |
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125 |
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Prepaids and other current assets |
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52 |
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66 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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46 |
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43 |
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Total current assets |
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418 |
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404 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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886 |
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879 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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1,002 |
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986 |
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Goodwill |
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23 |
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23 |
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Net investment in property leased to franchisees |
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135 |
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142 |
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Other assets, net |
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108 |
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83 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,572 |
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$ |
2,517 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts and drafts payable |
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$ |
79 |
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$ |
106 |
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Accrued advertising |
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95 |
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64 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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251 |
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259 |
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Current portion of long term-debt and capital leases |
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5 |
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5 |
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Total current liabilities |
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430 |
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434 |
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Term debt, net of current portion |
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821 |
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871 |
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Capital leases, net of current portion |
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71 |
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67 |
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Other deferrals and liabilities |
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355 |
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334 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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106 |
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95 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,783 |
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1,801 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 12) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 135,373,694 and 135,217,470
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, respectively |
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1 |
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1 |
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Restricted stock units |
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3 |
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3 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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585 |
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574 |
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Retained earnings |
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215 |
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134 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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(5 |
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8 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 934,291 and 673,430 shares, at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007,
respectively |
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(10 |
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(4 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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789 |
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716 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
2,572 |
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$ |
2,517 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
BURGER KING HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(In millions, except per share data) |
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Revenues: |
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Company restaurant revenues |
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$ |
448 |
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$ |
417 |
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$ |
889 |
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$ |
822 |
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Franchise revenues |
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134 |
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112 |
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265 |
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225 |
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Property revenues |
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31 |
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30 |
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61 |
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58 |
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Total revenues |
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613 |
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559 |
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1,215 |
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1,105 |
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Company restaurant expenses: |
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Food, paper and product costs |
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140 |
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125 |
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277 |
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247 |
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Payroll and employee benefits |
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132 |
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123 |
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263 |
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242 |
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Occupancy and other operating costs |
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106 |
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103 |
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211 |
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205 |
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Total company restaurant expenses |
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378 |
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351 |
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751 |
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694 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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125 |
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119 |
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244 |
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231 |
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Property expenses |
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16 |
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15 |
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30 |
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31 |
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Other operating (income) expense, net |
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(1 |
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(1 |
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(1 |
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(8 |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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518 |
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484 |
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1,024 |
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948 |
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Income from operations |
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95 |
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75 |
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191 |
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157 |
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Interest expense |
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18 |
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19 |
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36 |
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38 |
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Interest income |
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(2 |
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(2 |
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(4 |
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(4 |
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Total interest expense, net |
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16 |
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17 |
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32 |
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34 |
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
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1 |
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Income before income taxes |
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79 |
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58 |
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159 |
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122 |
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Income tax expense |
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30 |
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20 |
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61 |
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44 |
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Net income |
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$ |
49 |
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$ |
38 |
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$ |
98 |
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$ |
78 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.28 |
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$ |
0.72 |
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$ |
0.59 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.28 |
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$ |
0.71 |
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$ |
0.57 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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135.3 |
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133.5 |
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135.2 |
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133.3 |
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Diluted |
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137.9 |
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136.5 |
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137.9 |
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136.1 |
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Dividends per common share |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BURGER KING HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(In millions) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
98 |
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$ |
78 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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44 |
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43 |
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Gain on hedging activities |
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(1 |
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(2 |
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Gain on remeasurement of foreign denominated transactions |
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(30 |
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(13 |
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Gain on asset sales and release of unfavorable lease obligation |
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(6 |
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(7 |
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Bad debt recoveries, net of provisions |
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(1 |
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
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1 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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5 |
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2 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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20 |
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8 |
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Changes in current assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions and dispositions: |
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Trade and notes receivables |
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(11 |
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(7 |
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Prepaids and other current assets |
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15 |
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(10 |
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Accounts and drafts payable |
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(29 |
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(28 |
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Accrued advertising |
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30 |
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5 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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5 |
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(86 |
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Other long-term assets and liabilities |
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(20 |
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14 |
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Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
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119 |
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(2 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
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(308 |
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Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities |
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308 |
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Payments for property and equipment |
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(50 |
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(31 |
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Proceeds from asset disposals and restaurant closures |
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13 |
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15 |
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Increase in cash held in escrow |
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(3 |
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Payments for acquired franchisee operations |
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(1 |
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(8 |
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Investment in franchisee debt |
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(2 |
) |
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(4 |
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Collections on franchisee debt |
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2 |
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1 |
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Net cash used for investing activities |
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(41 |
) |
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(27 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from term debt and credit facility |
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1 |
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Repayments of term debt, credit facility and capital leases |
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(53 |
) |
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(103 |
) |
Dividends paid on common stock |
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(17 |
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Stock option exercises |
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2 |
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2 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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3 |
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4 |
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Repurchases of common stock |
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(6 |
) |
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(1 |
) |
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Net cash used for financing activities |
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(71 |
) |
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(97 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
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|
6 |
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2 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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13 |
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(124 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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|
170 |
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|
259 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
183 |
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$ |
135 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
BURGER KING HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(In millions) |
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Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
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Interest paid (1) |
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$ |
20 |
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$ |
27 |
|
Income taxes paid (2) |
|
$ |
41 |
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$ |
114 |
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Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Acquisition of property with capital lease obligations |
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$ |
5 |
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$ |
5 |
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(1) |
|
Amount for the six months ended December 31, 2007 is
net of swap interest income of less than $1 million.
Amount for six months ended December 31, 2006 is net of
$12 million received upon termination of interest rate
swaps. |
|
(2) |
|
Amount for the six months ended December 31, 2006
includes payment of $82 million in income taxes
incurred, primarily resulting from the realignment of
the Companys European and Asian businesses completed in
July 2006. |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
BURGER KING HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Burger King Holdings, Inc. (BKH or the Company) is a Delaware corporation formed on July 23,
2002. The Company is the parent of Burger King Corporation (BKC), a Florida corporation that
franchises and operates fast food hamburger restaurants, principally under the Burger King® brand.
As of June 30, 2007, the Company was approximately 58% owned by private equity funds controlled by
TPG Capital, the Goldman Sachs Funds and Bain Capital Partners (collectively, the Sponsors). The
percentage ownership of the private equity funds controlled by the Sponsors was reduced to
approximately 43% as of December 31, 2007 as a result of the sale of 20.7 million shares of the
Companys common stock in November 2007 through a secondary offering, including the underwriters
exercise of the over-allotment option (the secondary offering). The Company received no proceeds
from the secondary offering.
The Company generates revenues from three sources: (i) sales at restaurants owned by the
Company; (ii) royalties and franchise fees paid by franchisees; and (iii) property income from
restaurants that the Company leases or subleases to franchisees. The Company receives monthly
royalties and advertising contributions from franchisees based on a percentage of restaurant sales.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The Company has prepared the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Financial Statements) in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all
of the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) for complete financial statements. Therefore, the Financial Statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 filed with the SEC on September 7,
2007. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the Financial Statements. The results for
the six months ended December 31, 2007 do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected
for the full year.
The Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. The Company has consolidated, in accordance with the provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities an interpretation of ARB No. 51, one joint venture that operates restaurants where the
Company is a 49% partner, but is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, as the joint venture
agreement provides protection to the joint venture partner from absorbing expected losses. The
results of operations of this joint venture are not material to the Companys results of operations
and financial position.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Financial Statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Restricted Assets
Included in other assets, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are
restricted investment securities, which consist of investments in various mutual funds made by
eligible employees as part of the Companys deferred compensation plan. Such investments are held
in a Rabbi trust whereby all assets of the trust are irrevocably set aside to fund the Companys
obligations under the deferred compensation plan. The Rabbi trust is required to be consolidated
into the Financial Statements in accordance with the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) Issue No. 97-14, Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are
Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested. Prior to July 1, 2007, participants received a fixed return
from the Company on amounts they contributed into the deferred compensation plan. Subsequent to
July 1, 2007, participants receive returns based on the mutual funds that they selected.
The investment securities in the Rabbi trust have been designated by the Company as trading in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and are carried at fair value in other assets,
net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, with unrealized trading gains and
losses recorded in earnings. The fair value of the investment securities held in the Rabbi trust
was $23 million as of December 31,
7
2007. Net unrealized trading gains of less than $1 million were recorded during the six months
ended December 31, 2007 and are reflected in other operating (income) expense, net in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. These unrealized trading gains are
offset by compensation expense related to the deferred compensation plans, which are reflected in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
Also included in other assets, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets
is $3 million of cash held in escrow by a third party on behalf of the Company. Such cash
represents the proceeds from the sale of real property by the Company in December 2007, which the
Company has elected to treat as an exchange transaction under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Inventories
Inventories, totaling $16 million and $15 million as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007,
respectively, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value, and
consist primarily of restaurant food items and paper supplies. Inventories are included in prepaids
and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Note 2. Stock-based Compensation
On July 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS
No. 123R), which requires share-based compensation cost to be recognized based on the grant date
estimated fair value of each award, net of estimated cancellations, over the employees requisite
service period, which is generally the vesting period of the equity grant. The Company was required
to adopt SFAS No.123R using a combination of the prospective and modified prospective methods. As a
result, the Company applied the prospective method for awards granted prior to the Company filing
its registration statement on Form S-1 to become a public company (February 16, 2006), as the
Company used the minimum value method for these awards for disclosure under SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), and the modified prospective method for
all awards granted subsequent to the Company becoming a public company (subsequent to February 16,
2006).
The Company recorded $5 million and $2 million of stock-based compensation expense for the six
months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant date estimated
fair value of options awarded to employees. As a newly public company, the Company had previously
elected, for options granted subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, to base the estimate of
expected volatility of its common stock for the Black-Scholes model solely on the historical
volatility of a group of its peers, as permitted under SFAS No. 123R and SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No.107. The weighted average expected volatility of the Companys peer group was 33.01%
for options granted during the year ended June 30, 2007.
Beginning in July 2007, the Company determined it had sufficient information regarding the
historical volatility of its stock price and implied volatility of its exchange-traded options to
incorporate a portion of these volatilities into the calculation of expected volatility used in the
Black-Scholes model.
In August 2007, the Company granted 1.2 million nonqualified stock options under the Companys
Equity Incentive Plan as long-term incentive compensation to selected executives and other key
employees. The stock options vest ratably over four years. The grant date estimated fair value of
each stock option was $7.92 and was based on the Black-Scholes model using the following weighted
average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.40 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
6.25 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
29.35 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
1.07 |
% |
In August 2007, the Company granted approximately 0.5 million restricted shares and
performance-based restricted shares (PBRS) as long-term incentive compensation to selected
executives and key employees. Both the restricted shares and the PBRS generally vest at the end of
three years. The fair value of the restricted shares and PBRS on the grant date was $23.35 per
share, representing the closing share price of the Companys common stock on the grant date. The
amount of stock-based compensation recorded by the Company for the PBRS awards may be adjusted up
or down each reporting period during the performance period, based on the Companys probability of
achieving the performance measure. At the end of the one-year performance period, the number of the
PBRS awards will be adjusted to the actual awards earned based on the performance of the Company.
8
In November 2007, the Company granted approximately 57,000 deferred shares to non-employee
members of the Companys Board of Directors as an annual grant and a portion as payment for the
quarterly retainer and committee fees that certain Board members elected to receive in deferred
shares rather than cash. The deferred shares granted as an annual grant vest in quarterly
installments over a one-year period on the first day of each calendar quarter following the grant
date. The deferred shares granted in lieu of cash for quarterly retainer and committee fees were
fully vested on the grant date. The deferred shares will settle and shares of common stock will be
issued upon termination of board service.
The Company granted an insignificant number of options, restricted shares and PBRS awards
during the quarter ended December 31, 2007.
Note 3. Acquisitions, Closures and Dispositions
Acquisitions
All acquisitions of franchised restaurant operations are accounted for using the purchase
method of accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business
Combinations (SFAS 141) and the guidance under Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-1,
Accounting for Preexisting Relationships between parties to a Business Combination. These
acquisitions are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Number of restaurants acquired |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaids and other current assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Assumed liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset and Business Dispositions
Gains and losses on closures and dispositions represent sales of Company-owned properties and
other costs related to restaurant closures and sales of Company-owned restaurants to franchisees,
referred to as refranchisings, and are recorded in other operating income, net in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income (See Note 12). Gains and losses recognized
in the current period may reflect closures and refranchisings that occurred in previous periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Number of restaurant closures |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Number of refranchisings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss (gain) on restaurant closures, refranchisings, and dispositions of assets |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
Included in the gain on restaurant closures, refranchisings, and dispositions of assets for the
six months ended December 31, 2006 is a $5 million gain from the sale of an investment in a
non-consolidated joint venture in New Zealand.
9
Note 4. Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
49,177,412 |
|
|
$ |
37,782,214 |
|
|
$ |
97,699,110 |
|
|
$ |
78,227,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
|
135,275,453 |
|
|
|
133,450,444 |
|
|
|
135,235,468 |
|
|
|
133,264,354 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
2,636,903 |
|
|
|
3,004,899 |
|
|
|
2,634,235 |
|
|
|
2,840,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
137,912,356 |
|
|
|
136,455,343 |
|
|
|
137,869,703 |
|
|
|
136,104,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
For the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were 1,205,789 and 750,530
anti-dilutive stock options outstanding, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2007
and 2006, there were 848,843 and 1,198,416 anti-dilutive stock options outstanding, respectively.
Note 5. Comprehensive Income
The components of total comprehensive income are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Amounts reclassified to earnings during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6. Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Deferrals and Liabilities
Included in other accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007 were accrued
payroll and employee-related benefit costs totaling $67 million and $99 million, respectively, and
income taxes payable of $15 million and $17 million at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007,
respectively.
Included in other deferrals and liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007 were
unfavorable leases obligations with a net book value of $200 million and $209 million,
respectively.
Note 7. Long-Term Debt
As of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, the Company had $821 million and $871 million,
respectively, of long-term debt outstanding. During the six months ended December 31, 2007, the
Company prepaid $50 million of term debt. The current portion of long-term debt was less than $1
million and $1 million as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, respectively. The next scheduled
principal payment on the Companys long-term debt is June 30, 2009. The weighted average interest
rate for the three and six months ended December 31, 2007 was 6.7% and 6.8%, respectively, which
included the benefit of interest rate swaps on 46% and 49% of our term debt, respectively (See Note
8).
10
Note 8. Derivative Instruments
Interest rate swaps
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with a
notional value of $380 million, a decrease of $60 million from June 30, 2007 due to swap contracts
that matured in September 2007. The Company has designated the swaps as cash flow hedges under
SFAS No. 133. Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, as revised (SFAS No. 133). These swaps were entered into in September 2006 and mature through September 2011 and
are being used to hedge forecasted LIBOR-based interest payments on variable rate debt (hedged
forecasted transaction). The fair value of these swaps is reflected in other deferrals and
liabilities, with an offsetting unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI),
in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three and six months ended
December 31, 2007, less than $1 million was reclassified from AOCI into earnings for each period,
and is recorded as a reduction of interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of income. There was no ineffectiveness recorded in earnings during the three and six
months ended December 31, 2007 related to these swaps.
In September 2006, the Company settled swaps that had been designated as cash flow hedges,
which had a fair value of $12 million and terminated the hedge. Upon termination of the hedge, the
balance in AOCI represented the after-tax unrealized gain from
the change in fair value of the swaps through the termination date. This balance is recognized into
earnings as a reduction of interest expense over the remaining term of debt underlying the
terminated hedge. During the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, less than $1 million
and $1 million, respectively, was recognized into pretax earnings as a reduction to interest
expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. During the six months
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, $1 million and $3 million, respectively, was recognized into
earnings as a reduction to interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements
of income. An additional $1 million of pretax gain is expected to be recognized into earnings
during the remainder of fiscal year 2008.
Foreign currency forward contracts
The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts as economic hedges to offset the
impact on earnings from the remeasurement of outstanding balances of intercompany loans denominated
in foreign currencies. Remeasurement represents changes in the expected amount of cash flows to be
received or paid upon settlement of the intercompany loans resulting from a change in foreign
exchange rates. The change in fair value of the forward contracts, together with the remeasurement
gains and losses on the intercompany loans, are recorded in other operating (income) expense, net
in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income.
During the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded gains of $11
million and $16 million, respectively, from the remeasurement of the outstanding balances of
intercompany loans. These gains were offset by losses of $11 million and $15 million, respectively,
for each three month period, from the change in the fair value of the forward contracts. The net gain for
each period represents the portion of the change in fair value of the forward currency contracts
attributable to the difference in spot and contract forward rates.
During the six months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded gains of $30
million and $12 million, respectively, from remeasurement of the outstanding balances of
intercompany loans. These gains were offset by losses of $29 million and $9 million, respectively,
for each six month period, from the change in the fair value of the forward contracts. The net
gain for each period represents the portion of the change in fair value of the forward currency
contracts attributable to the difference in spot and contract forward rates.
11
Note 9. Income Taxes
The U.S. Federal tax statutory rate reconciles to the effective tax rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
U.S. federal income tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Benefit and taxes related to foreign operations |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
Foreign exchange differential on tax benefits |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Change in accrual for tax uncertainties |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
38.0 |
% |
|
|
34.5 |
% |
|
|
38.4 |
% |
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 requires that a position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return be recognized
in the financial statements when it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than fifty
percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax
position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent
likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
Upon adoption, the Company had no material change to its unrecognized tax benefits as of July
1, 2007. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at July 1, 2007 was approximately $19 million
which, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate. During the three and six months
ended December 31, 2007, the amount of additional unrecognized tax benefit was approximately $1
million and $2 million, respectively, which, if recognized, would affect the effective income tax
rate.
The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits in income tax expense. The total amount of accrued interest and penalties at June 30,
2007 was $3 million, which was included as a component of the $19 million unrecognized tax benefit
noted above. Potential interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions recognized
during the six months ended December 31, 2007 were not significant, and are included as a component
of the $2 million unrecognized tax benefit noted above. To the extent interest and penalties are
not assessed with respect to uncertain tax positions, amounts accrued will be reduced and reflected
as a reduction of the overall income tax provision.
The Company files income tax returns, including returns for its subsidiaries, with federal,
state, local and foreign jurisdictions. Generally we are subject to routine examination by taxing
authorities in these jurisdictions, including significant international tax jurisdictions such as
the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Singapore and Mexico. None of the foreign
jurisdictions is individually material. The Company is currently under audit by the Internal
Revenue Service for fiscal years 2005 and 2006. The Company also has various state income tax returns
in the process of examination.
The
Company does not anticipate that the total unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change
due to the settlement of audits and the expiration of statute of limitations within the next 12
months.
Note 10. Related Party Transactions
Under the Companys shareholders agreement with the Sponsors, the Company agreed to pay all
expenses relating to the secondary offering other than underwriting commissions and discounts. As a
result, the Company recorded less than $1 million of general and administrative expenses related to
the secondary offering in the three months ended December 31, 2007.
12
Note 11. Retirement Plan and Other Postretirement Benefits
A summary of the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Companys pension plans
(retirement benefits) and postretirement plans (other benefits) is presented below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement Benefits |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Service cost-benefits earned during the period |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest costs on projected benefit obligations |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other benefits costs were less than $1 million and $1 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Other benefits costs were $1 million for each of the six
months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Note 12. Other Operating (Income) Expense, Net
Other
operating (income) expense, net for each of the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
was $1 million of income. Other operating (income) expense, net for the three months ended December
31, 2007 includes a net gain of $3 million from the disposal of real estate and other assets,
offset by a $1 million loss from foreign currency transactions, a $1 million loss from vacant
property
provisions, and $1 million in losses derived from settlement losses recorded on the
acquisition of franchise restaurants and unrealized losses on investment securities.
Other operating (income) expense, net for the three months ended December 31, 2006 includes a
gain of $1 million from forward currency contracts used to hedge intercompany loans denominated in
foreign currencies and a net gain of $1 million from the disposal of assets, offset by $2 million
of expenses associated with franchise system distress in the U.K.
Other operating (income) expense, net for the six months ended December 31, 2007 was $1
million of income, compared to $8 million of income for the same period in the prior year. Other
operating (income) expense, net for the six months ended December 31, 2007 includes a net gain of
$2 million from the disposal of assets, offset by a $1 million charge for a payment made to our
sole distributor in the United Kingdom and a $1 million charge for litigation reserves.
Other operating (income) expense, net for the six months ended December 31, 2006 includes a $5
million gain from the sale of the Companys investment in a joint venture in New Zealand and a gain
on forward currency contracts of $3 million, partially offset by $2 million of expenses associated
with franchise system distress in the U.K.
Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies
Franchisee Restructuring Program
During fiscal 2003, the Company initiated a program designed to provide financial assistance
to franchisees in the United States and Canada experiencing financial difficulties. Under this
program, the Company worked with franchisees meeting certain operational criteria, their lenders,
and other creditors to attempt to strengthen the franchisees financial condition.
In order to assist certain franchisees in making capital improvements to franchisee-owned
restaurants in need of remodeling, the Company has provided loans to fund capital expenditures
(Capex Loans). Capex Loans are typically unsecured, bear interest, and have 10-year terms. In
addition, the Company has made capital improvements related to restaurant properties that the
Company leases to franchisees. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2007, the Company
funded less than $1 million and $1 million in Capex Loans to franchisees, respectively, and made $1 million and $2
million in improvements to restaurant properties that the Company leases to franchisees respectively. As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had commitments remaining to provide future Capex Loans of $5
million and to make up to $8 million of improvements to properties that the Company leases to
franchisees. These commitments extend over a period of up to four years.
During the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, temporary reductions in rent (rent
relief) for certain franchisees that leased restaurant properties from the Company were not
significant. The Company provided less than $1 million and $1 million in rent relief during the
six months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the Company
has potential commitments remaining to provide future rent relief of up to an aggregate of $6
million extending over a period of up to 16 years.
13
Contingent cash flow subsidies represent potential commitments by the Company to provide
future cash grants to certain franchisees for limited periods in the event of failure to achieve
their debt service coverage ratio. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, contingent
cash flow subsidies provided to franchisees were not significant. The maximum contingent cash flow
subsidy commitment for future periods as of December 31, 2007 is $2 million, extending over a
period of up to four years. Upon funding, in most instances, the subsidies will be added to the
franchisees existing note balance.
Guarantees
The Company guarantees certain lease payments of franchisees arising from leases assigned in
connection with sales of Company restaurants to franchisees, by remaining secondarily liable for
base and contingent rents under the assigned leases of varying terms. The maximum contingent rent
amount is not determinable as the amount is based on future revenues. In the event of default by
the franchisees, the Company has typically retained the right to acquire possession of the related
restaurants, subject to landlord consent. The aggregate contingent obligation arising from these
assigned lease guarantees, excluding contingent rents, was $99 million as of December 31, 2007,
expiring over an average period of seven years.
Other commitments arising out of normal business operations were $12 million as of December
31, 2007, of which $8 million was guaranteed under bank guarantee arrangements.
Letters of Credit
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $27 million in irrevocable standby letters of credit
outstanding, which were issued primarily to certain insurance carriers to guarantee payments of
deductibles for various insurance programs, such as health and commercial liability insurance. Such
letters of credit are secured by the collateral under the Companys senior secured credit facility.
As of December 31, 2007, no amounts had been drawn on any of these irrevocable standby letters of
credit.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had posted bonds totaling $3 million, which related to
certain utility deposits.
Vendor Relationships
In fiscal 2000, the Company entered into long-term, exclusive contracts with The Coca-Cola
Company and with Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. to supply the Company and its franchise restaurants with
their products and obligating Burger King® restaurants in the United States to purchase a specified
number of gallons of soft drink syrup. These volume commitments are not subject to any time limit.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company estimates that it will take approximately 15 years to complete
the Coca-Cola and Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. purchase commitments. In the event of early termination
of these arrangements, the Company may be required to make termination payments that could be
material to the Companys results of operations and financial position. Additionally, in connection
with these contracts, the Company received upfront fees, which are being amortized over the term of
the contracts. As of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, the deferred amounts totaled $18 million
and $21 million, respectively. These deferred amounts are amortized as a reduction to food, paper
and product costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $8 million in aggregate contractual obligations for
the year ending June 30, 2008 with vendors providing information technology and telecommunication
services under seven separate arrangements. These contracts extend up to four years with a
termination fee ranging from less than $1 million to $2 million during those years. The Company
also has two separate arrangements for telecommunication services with an aggregate contractual
obligation of $6 million over 4 years with no early termination fee.
The Company also enters into commitments to purchase advertising. As of December 31, 2007,
commitments to purchase advertising totaled $82 million. These commitments run through October
2011.
14
Other
The Company carries insurance programs to cover claims such as workers compensation, general
liability, automotive liability, executive risk and property and is self-insured for healthcare
claims for eligible participating employees. Through the use of insurance program deductibles
(ranging from $.5 million to $1 million) and self insurance, the Company retains a significant
portion of the expected losses under these programs. Insurance reserves have been recorded based on
the Companys estimate of the anticipated ultimate costs to settle all claims, both reported and
incurred-but-not-reported (IBNR), and such reserves include judgments and independent actuarial
assumptions about economic conditions, the frequency or severity of claims and claim development
patterns, and claim reserve, management and settlement practices. As of December 31, 2007, the
Company had a balance of $34 million in accrued liabilities to cover such claims.
Note 14. Segment Reporting
The Company operates in the fast food hamburger restaurant category of the quick service
segment of the restaurant industry. Revenues include sales at Company-owned restaurants, franchise
revenues and property revenues. The business is managed in three distinct geographic segments:
United States and Canada; Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific (EMEA/APAC); and Latin
America.
The following tables present revenues and income from operations by geographic segment (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
362 |
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
EMEA/APAC |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
613 |
|
|
$ |
559 |
|
|
$ |
1,215 |
|
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other than the United States and Germany, no other individual country represented 10% or more
of the Companys total revenues. Revenues in the United States totaled $343 and $693 million for
the three and six months ended December 31, 2007, respectively, compared to $323 and $647 million
for the three and six months ended December 31, 2006, respectively. Revenues in Germany totaled
$93 and $175 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2007, respectively, compared
to $79 and $152 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2006, respectively.
The unallocated amount reflected in the income from operations table below includes corporate
support costs in areas such as facilities, finance, human resources, information technology, legal,
marketing and supply chain management.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Income from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
EMEA/APAC |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Unallocated |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income from operations |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Loss on early distinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 15. Subsequent Event
On January 30, 2008, the Company entered into interest rate swaps with a
notional value of $275 million, which become effective on March 31,
2008 and mature on December 31, 2011. The purpose of these swap
contracts is to hedge forecasted LIBOR-based interest payments on
variable rate debt. The Company has designated these swaps as cash
flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. As of January 31, 2008, the Company
had $655 million of LIBOR-based interest rate swap contracts
outstanding, including the $275 million forward starting interest
rate swaps described above, and had $819 million of LIBOR-based
variable rate debt outstanding.
15
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
You should read the following discussion together with our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and the related notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 Financial
Statements. In addition to historical consolidated financial information, this discussion contains
forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Actual results could
differ from these expectations as a result of factors including those described in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007, and under Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors,
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and elsewhere in this report. Unless the
context otherwise requires, all references to we, us, our and Company refer to Burger King
Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Operating results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected
for any other quarter and our key business measures, as discussed below, for any future period may
decrease.
Overview
We operate in the fast food hamburger restaurant, or FFHR, category of the quick service
restaurant, or QSR, segment of the restaurant industry. Our system of restaurants includes
restaurants owned by us as well as our franchisees. We are the second largest FFHR chain in the
world as measured by the number of restaurants and system-wide sales.
System-wide sales includes sales at Company restaurants and franchise
restaurants. As of December 31, 2007 we
owned or franchised a total of 11,395 restaurants in 69 countries and U.S. territories, of which
7,482 were located in the United States and Canada. At that date, 1,303 restaurants were
Company-owned and 10,092 were owned by our franchisees. Our restaurants feature flame-broiled
hamburgers, chicken and other specialty sandwiches, french fries, soft drinks and other
reasonably-priced food items.
Our business operates in three reportable segments: (1) the United States and Canada; (2)
Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific, or EMEA/APAC; and (3) Latin America. We generate
revenues from three sources: (1) sales at our Company restaurants; (2) royalties and franchise fees
paid to us by our franchisees; and (3) property income from restaurants that we lease or sublease
to franchisees. We do not record franchise restaurant sales as
revenues; however, our royalty
revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise restaurant sales. We track our results
of operations and manage our business by using three key business measures: comparable sales
growth, average restaurant sales and sales growth.
Business Highlights
Our strategic plan has four guiding principles: Grow Profitably (a market plan); Fund the
Future (a financial plan); Fire up the Guest (a product plan); and Working Together (a people
plan). Guided by our strategic plan and strong executive team leadership, our accomplishments since
September 30, 2007 include:
|
|
|
the opening of 105 net restaurants worldwide, representing the highest quarterly
net restaurant growth in seven years; |
|
|
|
|
the sixteenth consecutive quarter of positive system-wide comparable sales
growth, our best comparable sales growth trend in more than a decade, including comparable
sales growth of 4.5% for the second quarter of fiscal 2008; |
|
|
|
|
the fifteenth consecutive quarter of positive comparable sales growth in the
United States and Canada, including comparable sales growth of 4.2% for the second quarter
of fiscal 2008; |
|
|
|
|
all-time high average restaurant sales of $1.25 million for the trailing
12-months ended December 31, 2007; |
|
|
|
|
entering into development agreements with new franchisees for Colombia, Brazil,
and Romania; |
|
|
|
|
promotional tie-ins with the National Football League and with family focused
marketing properties such as SpongeBobs Atlantis Squarepantis and i-Dog; |
|
|
|
|
new product offerings such as Homestyle Melts; |
|
|
|
|
successful product promotions such as the Whopper® 50th anniversary promotion
featuring the Whopper® Freakout media campaign which, according to advertising industry
researcher IAG, was twice as effective as the Companys competitors on consumer recall and
likeability; |
16
|
|
|
further improvement in our U.K. business demonstrated by higher comparable sales
and traffic as a result of our continued focus on premium products; |
|
|
|
|
further reduction in debt of $25 million to $821 million as of December 31,
2007; and |
|
|
|
|
payment of our fourth quarterly cash dividend as a public company of $0.0625
cents per share. |
Our focus continues to be on the following:
|
|
|
driving further sales growth and profitability; |
|
|
|
|
expanding our large international platform; |
|
|
|
|
accelerating new restaurant development; |
|
|
|
|
increased emphasis on Company restaurant remodelings and rebuilds; and |
|
|
|
|
employing innovative marketing strategies and expanding product offerings. |
Key Business Measures
The following key business measures have been provided for the three and six months ended
December 31, 2007. Comparable sales growth and sales growth are provided by reportable segment and are analyzed on a
constant currency basis, which means they are calculated using the same exchange rates over the
periods under comparison to remove the effects of currency fluctuations from these trend analyses.
We believe these constant currency measures provide a more meaningful analysis of our business by
identifying the underlying business trends, without distortion from the effect of foreign currency
movements. System-wide data represents measures for both Company-owned and franchise restaurants.
Unless otherwise stated, comparable sales growth, average restaurant sales and sales growth are
presented on a system-wide basis. System-wide results are driven primarily by our franchise
restaurants as approximately 90% of our system-wide restaurants are franchised.
Comparable Sales Growth
Comparable sales growth refers to the change in restaurant sales in one period from a
comparable period in the prior year for restaurants that have been open for thirteen months or
longer as of the end of the most recent period. We believe comparable sales growth is a key
indicator of our performance, as influenced by our strategic initiatives and those of our
competitors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In constant currencies) |
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable Sales Growth: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
EMEA/APAC |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Latin America |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Total |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Our comparable sales growth for the three and six months ended December 31, 2007 was driven by
our strategic initiatives related to operational excellence, innovative advertising featuring
promotional tie-ins with global marketing properties such as The Simpsons Movie, innovative media
campaigns such as Whopper® Freakout, our continued focus on the BK Value Menu and the promotion of
premium products, such as the Ultimate Double Whopper® sandwich, BBQ Bacon TenderCrisp® and
Homestyle Melts.
17
Three Months Ended December 31, 2007
In the United States and Canada, our comparable sales growth performance remained strong in
the second quarter of fiscal 2008 fueled by improvements in our operations, the continued positive
impact of the BK Value Menu and BK Breakfast Value Menu, strong promotional tie-ins with the NFL
and entertainment properties such as SpongeBobs Atlantis Squarepantis, i-Dog and Viva Piñata
aimed at increasing family traffic, as well as successful product promotions such as Homestyle
Melts, the Italian Chicken Sandwich and the Whopper® 50th anniversary promotion
featuring the Whopper® Freakout media campaign.
In EMEA/APAC, comparable sales continued to improve in most major markets including the U.K.,
Australia, Spain and South Korea, with continued focus on operational improvements, marketing and
advertising and on high quality premium offerings, such as the limited time offer Angry Whopper®
sandwich and Aberdeen Angus Burger, which generated higher margins, as well as the continued
success of dessert offerings in the U.K. and the introduction of the King Ahorros value menu in
Spain.
Latin America demonstrated positive results for the second quarter fueled primarily by our
performance in Central America and South America, where higher margin indulgent products, such as
the BK Stacker, aggressive promotion of our value menu, and successful promotions featuring global
marketing properties such as The Simpsons Movie drove traffic and sales. These positive
results were offset by softer performance in Mexico and Puerto Rico where strong prior year product
promotions and current economic conditions affected sales for the three months ended December 31,
2007.
Six Months Ended December 31, 2007
In the United States and Canada, our comparable sales growth performance remained strong
during the six months ended December 31, 2007, fueled by improvements in our operations, the
continued positive impact of the BK Value Menu and BK Breakfast Value Menu, strong promotional
tie-ins with the NFL and entertainment properties such as The Simpsons Movie, The Transformers
Movie,and SpongeBobs Atlantis Squarepantis, successful product promotions such as the Whopper®
50th anniversary promotion featuring the Whopper® Freakout campaign, the offering of
premium products such as the Ultimate Double Whopper® sandwich, the BBQ Bacon Tendercrisp® chicken
sandwich and Homestyle Melts and the introduction of the Spicy ChickN Crisp sandwich to the BK
Value Menu.
In EMEA/APAC, comparable sales continued to improve during the six months ended
December 31, 2007 in most major markets including the U.K., Australia, Spain and South Korea, due
to our continued focus on operational improvements, marketing and advertising and on high quality
premium offerings which generated higher margins, such as the limited time offer Angry Whopper®
sandwich and Aberdeen Angus Burger, the introduction of the King Ahorros value menu in Spain and
the launch of the BK Fusions Real Dairy Ice Cream offerings in the United Kingdom.
Latin America demonstrated positive results for the six months ended December 31, 2007 fueled
primarily by our performance in Central America and South America, where higher margin indulgent
products, such as the BK Stacker sandwich, aggressive value menu promotion and successful
promotional tie-ins with the The Simpsons Movie, The Transformers Movie, and Scooby Doo drove
traffic and sales. These positive results were offset by softer
performance in Mexico and Puerto Rico, where strong prior year product promotions and current economic conditions affected sales for
the six months ended December 31, 2007.
Average Restaurant Sales
Average restaurant sales, or ARS, is an important measure of the financial performance of our
restaurants and changes in the overall direction and trends of sales. ARS is influenced mostly by
comparable sales performance and restaurant openings and closures and includes the impact of
movement in foreign currency exchange rates. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2007,
ARS was $322,000 and $649,000, respectively, compared to $297,000 and $597,000 for the three and
six months ended December 31, 2006, an increase of 8% and 9%, respectively. The trailing 12-month
ARS reached a record high of $1.25 million for the period ended December 31, 2007, as compared to
$1.16 million for the trailing 12 months ended December 31, 2006, an increase of 8%. As of December
31, 2007 the last 50 free-standing restaurants that opened in the United States and have operated
for at least 12 months generated ARS of $1.5 million, which is approximately 21% higher than the
current U.S. system average.
18
Our ARS improvement during the first six months of fiscal 2008 was primarily due to improved
worldwide comparable sales, the opening of new restaurants with higher than average sales volumes
and, to a lesser extent, the closure of under-performing restaurants. Our worldwide comparable
sales were 5.2% for the six months ended December 31, 2007, driven primarily by the positive
continued impact of the BK Value Menu, two full quarters of extended late night hours and the BK
Breakfast Value Menu, the Whopper® 50th anniversary promotion featuring the Whopper®
Freakout media campaign in the United States, successful promotional tie-ins with The Simpsons
Movie, The Transformers Movie and, SpongeBobs Atlantis Squarepantis and the offering of premium
products such as the Ultimate Double Whopper® sandwich, the BBQ Bacon Tendercrisp® chicken sandwich
and Homestyle Melts. We and our franchisees opened 480 new restaurants and closed 269 restaurants
for a net of 211 restaurants opened during the twelve
months ended December 31, 2007. We believe that continued improvement in the ARS of existing
restaurants and strong sales at new restaurants, combined with the closure of under-performing
restaurants, will result in financially stronger operators throughout our system.
Sales Growth
Sales growth refers to the change in sales at all Company-owned and franchise restaurants from
one period to another. Sales growth is an important indicator of the overall direction and trends
of sales and income from operations on a system-wide basis. Sales growth is influenced by
restaurant openings and comparable sales as well as the effectiveness of our advertising and
marketing initiatives and featured products.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In constant currencies) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Growth: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
EMEA/APAC |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Latin America |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
Total |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Sales growth continued on a positive trend during the three and six months ended December 31,
2007, as comparable sales and the number of restaurants continued to increase on a worldwide
basis. We expect restaurant closures to continue to decline and restaurant openings to accelerate
in most regions, with the exception of the United Kingdom, where we continue to work with certain
franchisees to help them improve their financial health.
Our sales growth in the United States and Canada during the three and six months ended
December 31, 2007 reflects positive comparable sales growth and an increase in the number of newly
built restaurants, offset by a net reduction in restaurant count. We had 7,482 restaurants in the
United States and Canada as of December 31, 2007, compared to 7,502 restaurants as of December 31,
2006, reflecting less than a 1% decrease in the number of restaurants compared to the prior year.
EMEA/APAC demonstrated sales growth during the three and six months ended December 31, 2007
reflecting openings of new restaurants and positive comparable sales in most major markets. We had
2,958 restaurants in EMEA/APAC as of December 31, 2007 compared to 2,823 restaurants as of December
31, 2006, reflecting an approximate 5% increase in the number of restaurants compared to the prior
year.
Latin Americas sales growth was driven by new restaurant openings and strong comparable sales
during the three and six months ended December 31, 2007. We had 955 restaurants in Latin America as
of December 31, 2007 compared to 859 restaurants as of December 31, 2006, reflecting an approximate
11% increase in the number of restaurants compared to the prior year.
19
Other Operating Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Restaurant Count Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Company restaurants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
EMEA/APAC(1) |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
Latin America(2) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company restaurants |
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
Number of franchise restaurants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
|
6,568 |
|
|
|
6,614 |
|
EMEA/APAC(1) |
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
2,492 |
|
Latin America(2) |
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total franchise restaurants |
|
|
10,092 |
|
|
|
9,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total system-wide restaurants |
|
|
11,395 |
|
|
|
11,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Other Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable sales growth |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Sales growth |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Average restaurant sales (in thousands) |
|
$ |
322 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
$ |
649 |
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
Segment Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company restaurant revenues (in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
574 |
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
EMEA/APAC(1) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Latin America(2) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company restaurant revenues |
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
417 |
|
|
$ |
889 |
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise revenues (in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
EMEA/APAC(1) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Latin America(2) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total franchise revenues |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company restaurant margins: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
EMEA/APAC(1) |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
15.5 |
% |
Latin America(2) |
|
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
26.9 |
% |
Total Company restaurant margins |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations (in millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
EMEA/APAC(1) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Latin America(2) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Unallocated(3) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from operations |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise sales (in millions)(4) |
|
$ |
3,173 |
|
|
$ |
2,876 |
|
|
$ |
6,399 |
|
|
$ |
5,790 |
|
EBITDA (in millions)(5) |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
20
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Refers to our operations in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia Pacific. |
|
(2) |
|
Refers to our operations in Mexico, Central and South America, the Caribbean and Puerto Rico. |
|
(3) |
|
Unallocated includes corporate support costs in areas such as facilities, finance, human
resources, information technology, legal, marketing and supply chain management. |
|
(4) |
|
Franchise sales represent sales at franchise restaurants and revenues to our franchisees.
Although we do not record franchise restaurant sales as revenues, our royalty revenues are
calculated based on a percentage of franchise restaurant sales. |
|
(5) |
|
EBITDA is defined as earnings (net income) before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, and is used by management to measure operating performance of the business.
Management believes that EBITDA is a useful measure as it incorporates certain operating
drivers of our business such as sales growth, operating costs, selling, general and
administrative expenses and other income and expense. Capital expenditures, which impact
depreciation and amortization, interest expense and income tax expense, are reviewed
separately by management. EBITDA is also one of the measures used by us to calculate incentive
compensation for management and corporate-level employees.
While EBITDA is not a recognized measure under generally accepted accounting principles,
(GAAP), management uses it to evaluate and forecast our business performance. This
non-GAAP financial measure has certain material limitations, including: |
|
|
|
it does not include interest expense, net. Because we have borrowed money for general
corporate purposes, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and ability to
generate profits and cash flows. Therefore, any measure that excludes interest expense has
material limitations; |
|
|
|
|
it does not include depreciation and amortization expenses. Because we use capital
assets, depreciation and amortization are a necessary element of our costs and ability to
generate profits. Therefore any measure that excludes depreciation and amortization
expenses has material limitations; and |
|
|
|
|
it does not include provision for taxes. Because the payment of taxes is a necessary
element of our operations, any measure that excludes tax expense has material limitations. |
|
|
Management believes that EBITDA provides both management and investors with a more complete
understanding of the underlying operating results and trends and an enhanced overall
understanding of our financial performance and prospects for the future. EBITDA is not
intended to be a measure of liquidity or cash flows from operations nor a measure comparable
to net income. |
The following table is a reconciliation of our net income to EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
Results of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2007
The following table presents our results of operations for the three months ended December 31,
2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except percentages and per share data) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company restaurant revenues |
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
417 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Franchise revenues |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Property revenues |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Company restaurant expenses |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Property expenses |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Other operating (income) expense, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Interest income |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(6 |
)% |
Income before income taxes |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic (1) |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Earnings per share diluted (1) |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
|
135.3 |
|
|
|
133.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
137.9 |
|
|
|
136.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
- Earnings per share is calculated using whole dollars and shares. |
Seasonality
Restaurant sales are typically higher in the spring and summer months (our fourth and first
fiscal quarters) when weather is warmer than in the fall and winter months (our second and third
fiscal quarters). Restaurant sales during the winter are typically highest in December, during the
holiday shopping season. Our restaurant sales and Company restaurant margins are typically lowest
during our third fiscal quarter, which occurs during the winter months and includes February, the
shortest month of the year.
Revenues
Company restaurant revenues
Total Company restaurant revenues increased by 7% to $448 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of an
increase in net restaurants, positive worldwide Company comparable sales of 1.8% and the favorable
impact from the movement in foreign currency exchange rates. During the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007, we added 13 Company restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings). Approximately $20
million, or 65%, of the increase in Company restaurant revenues was generated by the favorable
impact from the movement of foreign currency exchange rates primarily in EMEA.
22
In the United States and Canada, Company restaurant revenues increased by 5% to $284 million
during the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year,
primarily from positive Company comparable sales in this segment of 0.8% and the addition of 26
Company restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings) during the twelve months ended December
31, 2007. Approximately $5 million, or 36%, of the increase in Company restaurant revenues was due
to the favorable impact in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates in Canada.
In EMEA/APAC, Company restaurant revenues increased by 12% to $147 million during the three
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result
of the favorable impact from the movement of foreign currency exchange rates in EMEA which
contributed $14 million, or 88%, of the increase. Company restaurant revenues in EMEA/APAC also
increased due to positive Company comparable sales in this segment of 4.3% but this improvement was
offset by a net reduction of 23 Company restaurants primarily in the U.K. during the twelve months
ended December 31, 2007.
In Latin America, Company restaurant revenues increased by 6% to $17 million during the three
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result
of 10 additional Company restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings) during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007 offset by negative Company comparable sales in this segment of 1.1% which were
driven by highly successful product promotions featured in the prior year in Mexico. The impact on
Company restaurant revenues from foreign currency exchange rates was not significant in this
segment.
Franchise revenues
Total franchise revenues increased by 20% to $134 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by positive worldwide
franchise comparable sales of 4.8% during the quarter, an increase in effective royalty rates in
the U.S., and a net increase of 198 in the number of franchise restaurants (net of restaurant
closures and acquisitions of franchise restaurants by the Company) during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007. Approximately $4 million, or 18%, of the increase in franchise revenues was due
to the favorable impact from the movement of foreign currency exchange rates.
In the United States and Canada, franchise revenues increased by 13% to $79 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a
result of positive franchise comparable sales in this segment of 4.7% and an increase in effective
royalty rates in the U.S., partially offset by the elimination of royalties from a net reduction of
46 franchise restaurants during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. The impact on franchise
revenues from foreign currency exchange rates was not significant in this segment.
In EMEA/APAC, franchise revenues increased by 34% to $43 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by an increase of 158
franchise restaurants (net of closures and acquisitions of franchise restaurants by the Company) during the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and positive franchise comparable sales in this segment of
5.7% during the quarter. Approximately $4 million, or 36%, of the increase in franchise revenues,
was due to favorable impact from the movement of foreign currency exchange rates.
Latin America franchise revenues increased by 20% to $12 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, as a result of positive franchise
comparable sales in this segment of 2.6% and the addition of 86 franchise restaurants (net of
closures) during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. The impact on franchise revenues from
foreign currency exchange rates was not significant in this segment.
Property Revenues
Total property revenues increased by $1 million, or 3%, for the three months ended December
31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of an increase in
worldwide franchise comparable sales of 4.8% partially offset by the effect of closing or acquiring
restaurants leased to franchisees.
In the United States and Canada, property revenues remained unchanged at $22 million for the
three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due
to increased contingent rents as a result of an increase in franchise comparable sales in this
segment of 4.7%, offset by the effect of closing or acquiring restaurants leased to
franchisees.
In EMEA/APAC, property revenues increased by $1 million or 13% for the three months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to increased
contingent rents as a result of an increase in franchise comparable sales in this segment of 5.7%
partially offset by the effect of closing or acquiring restaurants leased to franchisees.
23
Operating Costs and Expenses
Food, paper and product costs
Total food, paper and product costs increased by 12% to $140 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, as a result of an increase
in sales and in the number of Company restaurants, an increase in commodity costs and the
unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates, primarily in EMEA. As a percentage of
Company restaurant revenues, food, paper and product costs increased 1.2% to 31.2% primarily due to
the increase in commodity and other food costs in the U.S and Canada.
In the United States and Canada, food, paper and product costs increased by 10% during the
three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a
result of an increase in sales in this segment, an increase in the number of Company restaurants,
and an increase in commodity costs. Food, paper and product costs as a percentage of Company
restaurant revenues increased 1.4% to 32.3% primarily due to an increase in beef, cheese, chicken
and other food costs partially offset by sales of higher margin products.
In EMEA/APAC, food, paper and product costs increased by 17% during the three months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of an
increase in sales, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates offset by a
reduction in the number of Company restaurants. Food, paper and product costs as a percentage of
Company
restaurant revenues increased by 1% to 28.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2007,
reflecting the unfavorable impact from product mix and commodity pressures during the period as
compared to the same period in the prior year.
There was no significant change in food, paper and product costs in Latin America during the
three months ended December 31, 2007.
Payroll and employee benefits costs
Total payroll and employee benefits costs increased by 7% to $132 million during the three
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was
primarily due to the addition of 13 Company restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings) during
the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange
rates. As a percentage of Company restaurant revenues, payroll and employee benefits costs remained
unchanged at 29.3% as a result of the benefits derived from labor efficiencies and lower fringe
benefit costs offset by higher wages and an increase in headcount.
In the United States and Canada, payroll and employee costs increased by 4% to $86 million
during the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year,
primarily as a result of additional labor needed to service increased traffic and the addition of
26 Company restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings) during the twelve months ended December
31, 2007. As a percentage of Company restaurant revenues, payroll and employee benefits did not
change significantly, with the benefits derived from labor efficiencies offset by inflationary
increases in wages and salaries.
In EMEA/APAC, payroll and employee benefits costs increased by 15% during the three months
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of
additional labor needed to service increased traffic, and the unfavorable impact of foreign
currency exchange rates. Payroll and employee benefits increased by 0.5% to 29.7% of Company
restaurant revenues in EMEA/APAC for the three months ended December 31, 2007, compared to the same
period in the prior year as a result of inflationary increases in wages and salaries, increased
fringe benefit costs and temporary staffing.
There was no significant change in payroll and employee benefits costs in Latin America during
the three months ended December 31, 2007.
Occupancy and other operating costs
Occupancy and other operating costs increased by 3% to $106 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is primarily
attributable to the addition of 13 Company restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings) during
the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange
rates. Occupancy and other operating costs were 23.6% of Company restaurant revenues during the
three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to 24.7% during the three months ended December 31,
2006, reflecting the benefits realized from the new flexible batch broilers in the United States
and Canada and lower rent from the closure of underperforming
restaurants and the refranchising of Company restaurants in EMEA, primarily in the U.K.
24
In the United States and Canada, occupancy and other operating costs increased by 1% to $64
million during the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior
year, driven by higher rent and property taxes partially offset by the benefits realized from the
new flexible batch broilers, including lower utility costs and
depreciation expense, and positive
Company comparable sales in the region. As a percentage of Company restaurant revenues, occupancy
and other operating costs decreased to 22.3% compared to 23.2% during the three months ended
December 31, 2006 for the reasons discussed above.
In EMEA/APAC, occupancy and other operating costs increased by 5% to $38 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, due to
increased utility and repair and maintenance costs and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency
exchange rates. As a percentage of Company restaurant revenues, occupancy and other operating costs
decreased to 25.7% compared to 27.6% during the three months ended December 31, 2006, benefiting
primarily from the closure of under-performing restaurants and the refranchising of Company
restaurants in EMEA, primarily in the U.K., as well as positive Company comparable sales in the
region.
In Latin America, occupancy and other operating costs increased by 18% to $4 million during
the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily
attributable to the addition of ten new Company restaurants during the twelve months ended December
31, 2007. As a percentage of Company restaurant revenues, occupancy and other operating costs
increased to 27% during the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to 24.4% during the three months ended December 31, 2006, primarily as a
result of an increase in rent, utility costs, property taxes, and depreciation from the new
restaurants.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling expenses decreased by $3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared
to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease in selling expenses for the three months is
primarily attributable to a discretionary Company contribution to the U.K. marketing fund of $7
million made in the prior year, offset by additional sales promotions and advertising expenses
generated by higher Company restaurant revenues. The overall net decrease in selling expenses
reflects the unfavorable impact of $1 million from the movement in foreign currency exchange rates,
primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro and the British Pound against the U.S. dollar.
General and administrative expenses increased by $9 million to $103 million for the three
months ended December 31, 2007, compared to the same period in the prior year. This net increase
was primarily driven by an increase in corporate salary, fringe benefits and other employee-related
costs of $7 million and an increase in stock based compensation expense of $2 million. The overall
net increase of $9 million also reflects the unfavorable impact of $4 million from the movement in
foreign currency exchange rates, primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro and the British
Pound against the U.S. dollar.
Property Expenses
Total property expenses increased $1 million to $16 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to an increase in
rents related to the increase in sales for the period offset by the effect of closing or acquiring
restaurants leased to franchisees.
Other operating (income) expense, net
Other operating (income) expense, net for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
was $1 million of income. Other operating (income) expense for the current period includes a net
gain of $3 million from the disposal of real estate and other assets, offset by a $1 million loss
on foreign currency transactions, a $1 million loss from vacant property provisions and $1 million
in losses derived from settlement losses recorded on the acquisition of franchise restaurants and
unrealized losses on investment securities.
Other operating (income) expense, net for the three months ended December 31, 2006 includes a
gain of $1 million from forward currency contracts used to hedge intercompany loans denominated in
foreign currencies and a net gain of $1 million from the disposal of assets, partially offset by $2
million of expenses associated with franchise system distress in the U.K.
25
Income from Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Income from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
EMEA/APAC |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Unallocated |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income from operations |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income from operations increased by $20 million to $95 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to an increase
in franchise revenues of $22 million driven by worldwide franchise comparable sales of 4.8% for the
quarter, an increase in the effective royalty rate and the net addition of 198 franchise restaurants during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. In addition, we benefited from
an increase in Company restaurant margin of $4 million which was primarily driven by the net
addition of 13 Company restaurants during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and an increase
in Company comparable sales. These benefits were partially offset by an increase in selling,
general and administrative expenses of $6 million, primarily attributable to increased salary and
fringe benefit costs and increased stock based compensation, offset by a decrease in selling
expenses which was primarily driven by the discretionary Company contribution made to the U.K.
marketing fund in the prior year. The favorable impact that the movement in foreign currency
exchange rates had on revenues was partially offset by the unfavorable impact on operating costs
and expenses resulting in a $2 million impact on income from operations. See Note 14 to our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report for income from operations by
segment.
In the United States and Canada, income from operations increased by $4 million to $88 million
during the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year,
primarily as a result of an increase in franchise revenues of $9 million reflecting an increase in
comparable sales for franchise restaurants in this segment and an increase in the effective royalty
rate. In addition, we benefited from an increase in Company restaurant margin of $2 million,
driven by the net increase of 26 Company restaurants during the twelve months ended December 31,
2007 and an increase in Company comparable sales for the quarter. These increases were partially
offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of $7 million driven by
increased salary and fringe benefit costs and increased stock based compensation expense.
In EMEA/APAC, income from operations increased by $14 million to $27 million during the three
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result
of an increase in franchise revenues of $11 million reflecting an increase in comparable sales for
franchise restaurants in this segment and the net increase of 158 franchise restaurants during the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007. In addition, we benefited from an increase in Company
restaurant margin of $2 million, driven by an increase in comparable sales; an increase in net
property revenues of $1 million, reflecting both an increase in comparable sales offset by a
decrease in the number of properties that we lease or sublease to franchisees; and a decrease in
selling, general and administrative expenses of $1 million driven by the discretionary Company
contribution made to the U.K. marketing fund in the prior year. These increases were partially
offset by higher advertising expenses as a result of the increase in sales, higher salary and
fringe benefits and professional fees and by a $1 million decrease in other operating (income)
expense, net.
In Latin America, income from operations increased by $1 million to $11 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a
result of an increase in franchise revenues of $2 million reflecting an increase in comparable
sales for franchise restaurants in this segment and the net addition of 86 franchise restaurants
during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, partially offset by higher selling, general and
administrative expenses.
Our unallocated corporate expenses decreased by $1 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net decreased by $1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2007
compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting a reduction in the amount of borrowings
outstanding due to early prepayments of our debt and a decrease in rates paid on borrowings during
the period. The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was
6.7%, which included the benefit of interest rate swaps on 46% of our term debt.
26
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $30 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 resulting in
an effective tax rate of 38%. During the three months ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a tax
charge of $1 million primarily related to legal changes in various jurisdictions.
Income tax expense was $20 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006 resulting in
an effective tax rate of 34.5%. During the three months ended December 31, 2006, we realized a tax
benefit as a result of the realignment of the European and Asian businesses.
Net Income
Our net income increased by $11 million to $49 million during the three months ended December 31,
2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of a net increase in
restaurants and strong comparable sales which increased franchise
revenues by $22 million, increased Company
restaurant margin by $4 million and increased net property revenues by $1 million. These increases were partially offset by an increase in selling, general and administrative
expenses of $6 million and a $10 million increase in income tax expense.
Results of Operations for the six months ended December 31, 2007
The following table presents our results of operations for the six months ended December 31,
2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except percentages and per share data) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company restaurant revenues |
|
$ |
889 |
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Franchise revenues |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Property revenues |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,215 |
|
|
$ |
1,105 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Company restaurant expenses |
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Property expenses |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Other operating income, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
$ |
1,024 |
|
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Interest income |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(6 |
)% |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic (1) |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Earnings per share diluted (1) |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
|
135.2 |
|
|
|
133.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
137.9 |
|
|
|
136.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Earnings per share is calculated using whole dollars and shares. |
|
NM |
|
Not meaningful |
27
Revenues
Company restaurant revenues
Total Company restaurant revenues increased by 8% to $889 million during the six months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of an
increase in net restaurants and positive worldwide Company comparable sales of 2.5%. During the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007, we added 13 Company restaurants (net of closures and
refranchisings). Approximately $32 million, or 48%, of the increase in Company restaurant revenues
was generated by the favorable impact from the movement of foreign currency exchange rates
primarily in EMEA.
In the United States and Canada, Company restaurant revenues increased by 6% to $574 million
during the six months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year,
primarily as a result of strong Company comparable sales in this segment of 2.2% and the addition
of 26 Company restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings) during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007. Approximately $8 million, or 24%, of the increase in Company restaurant revenues
was due to the favorable impact in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates in Canada.
In EMEA/APAC, Company restaurant revenues increased by 13% to $282 million during the six
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result
of the favorable impact from the movement of foreign currency exchange rates in EMEA which
contributed $24 million, or 75%, of the increase. Company restaurant revenues also increased as a
result of positive Company comparable sales in this segment of 3.5%, but this improvement was
offset by a net reduction of 23 Company restaurants primarily in the U.K. during the twelve months
ended December 31, 2007.
In Latin America, Company restaurant revenues increased by 6% to $33 million during the six
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result
of 10 additional Company restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings) during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007, partially offset by negative Company comparable sales in this segment of 0.8%
due to highly successful product promotions, such as the 15th year Whopper® anniversary
promotion, featured in the prior year in Mexico. The impact on Company restaurant revenues from
foreign currency exchange rates was not significant in this segment.
Franchise revenues
Total franchise revenues increased by 18% to $265 million during the six months ended December
31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by positive worldwide franchise
comparable sales of 5.6% during the period, an increase in effective royalty rates in the U.S., and
a net increase of 198 in the number of franchise restaurants (net of restaurant closures and
acquisitions of franchise restaurants by the Company) during the twelve months ended December 31,
2007. Approximately $6 million, or 15%, of the increase in franchise revenues, was due to the
favorable impact from the movement of foreign currency exchange rates.
In the United States and Canada, franchise revenues increased by 13% to $158 million during
the six months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as
a result of positive franchise comparable sales in this segment of 5.9% and an increase in
effective royalty rates in the U.S., partially offset by the elimination of royalties from a net
reduction of 46 franchise restaurants during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. The impact
on franchise revenues from foreign currency exchange rates was not significant in this segment.
In EMEA/APAC, franchise revenues increased by 29% to $84 million during the six months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by an increase of 158
franchise restaurants (net of closures and acquisitions of franchise restaurants by the Company) during the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and positive franchise comparable sales in this segment of
5.3% during the six month period. Approximately $6 million, or 33%, of the increase in franchise
revenues was due to the favorable impact from the movement of foreign currency exchange rates.
Latin America franchise revenues increased by 15% to $23 million during the six months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, as a result of positive franchise
comparable sales in this segment of 3.4% and the addition of 86
franchise restaurants (net of closures) during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. The
impact on franchise revenues from foreign currency exchange rates was not significant in this
segment.
28
Property Revenues
Total property revenues increased by $3 million, or 5%, for the six months ended December 31,
2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily from an increase in worldwide
franchise comparable sales of 5.6% resulting in increased contingent rents, partially offset by the
effect of closing or acquiring restaurants leased to franchisees.
In the United States and Canada, property revenues increased by $2 million to $45 million for
the six months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily
from increased contingent rents as a result of an increase in franchise comparable sales in this
segment of 5.9% partially offset by the effect of closing or acquiring restaurants leased
to franchisees.
In EMEA/APAC, property revenues increased by $1 million to $16 million for the six months
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily from increased
contingent rents as a result of an increase in franchise comparable sales in this segment of 5.3%
and the non-recurrence of deferred rent revenue recorded in December 31, 2006 partially offset by
the effect of closing or acquiring restaurants leased to franchisees.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Food, paper and product costs
Total food, paper and product costs increased by 12% to $277 million during the six months
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, as a result of an increase
in sales and in the number of Company restaurants, an increase in food costs and the unfavorable
impact of foreign currency exchange rates, primarily in EMEA. As a percentage of Company restaurant
revenues, food, paper and product costs increased 1% to 31.1% primarily due to the increase in
commodity and other food costs in the U.S. and Canada.
In the United States and Canada, food, paper and product costs increased by 11% during the six
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result
of an increase in sales in this segment, an increase in the number of Company restaurants, and an
increase in food costs. Food, paper and product costs as a percentage of Company restaurant
revenues increased 1.4% to 32.2%, primarily due to an increase in beef, cheese, chicken and other
food costs partially offset by sales of higher margin products.
In EMEA/APAC, food, paper and product costs increased by 16% during the six months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of an
increase in sales, an increase in the number of Company restaurants and the unfavorable impact of
foreign currency exchange rates. Food, paper and product costs as a percentage of Company
restaurant revenues increased 0.6% to 28.3% for the six months ended December 31, 2007, reflecting
the unfavorable impact from product mix and commodity pressures during the period as compared to
the same period in the prior year.
In Latin America, food, paper and product costs increased by 5% during the six months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of an
increase in sales in this segment, and an increase in the number of Company restaurants. Food,
paper and product costs as a percentage of Company restaurant revenues decreased 0.6% to 36.1%
primarily due to an increase in the higher margin product offerings and lower potato costs.
Payroll and employee benefits costs
Total payroll and employee benefits costs increased by 9% to $263 million during the six
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was
primarily due to the addition of 13 Company restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings) during
the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange
rates. As a percentage of Company restaurant revenues, payroll and employee benefits costs
increased by 0.1 percentage points as a result of inflationary increases and temporary staffing in
EMEA/APAC.
In the United States and Canada, payroll and employee costs increased by 5% to $174 million
during the six months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year,
primarily as a result of additional labor needed to service increased traffic and the addition of
26 Company restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings) during the twelve months ended December
31, 2007. As a percentage of Company restaurant revenues, payroll and employee benefits did not
change significantly, with the benefits derived from labor efficiencies offset by inflationary
increases in wages and salaries.
29
In EMEA/APAC, payroll and employee benefits costs increased by 15% during the six months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of
additional labor needed to service increased traffic and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency
exchange rates. Payroll and employee benefits increased by 0.6% to 29.9% of Company restaurant
revenues in EMEA/APAC for the six months ended December 31, 2007, compared to the same period in
the prior year as a result of inflationary increases in wages and salaries, increases in fringe
benefit costs, and an increase in temporary staffing.
There was no significant change in payroll and employee benefits costs in Latin America during
the six months ended December 31, 2007.
Occupancy and other operating costs
Occupancy and other operating costs increased by 3% to $211 million during the six months
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is primarily
attributable to the addition of 13 restaurants (net of closures and refranchisings) during the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange
rates. Occupancy and other operating costs were 23.7% of Company restaurant revenues during the six
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to 24.8% during the six months ended December 31, 2006,
reflecting the benefits realized from the new flexible batch broiler in the United States and
Canada and leverage derived from higher Company comparable sales.
In the United States and Canada, occupancy and other operating costs decreased by 0.4% to $127
million during the six months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior
year. This decrease was driven by the benefits realized from the new flexible batch broiler,
including lower utility costs and depreciation expense, and positive Company comparable sales in
the region offset by higher rent and property taxes. As a percentage of Company restaurant
revenues, occupancy and other operating costs decreased to 22.2% compared to 23.6% during the six
months ended December 31, 2006 for the reasons discussed above.
In EMEA/APAC, occupancy and other operating costs increased by 8% to $75 million during the
six months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to
increased utility costs, rent and other costs and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency
exchange rates. As a percentage of Company restaurant revenues, occupancy and other operating costs
decreased to 26.5% compared to 27.5% during the six months ended December 31, 2006, benefiting
primarily from the closure of under-performing restaurants and the refranchising of Company
restaurants in EMEA as well as positive Company comparable sales in the region.
In Latin America, occupancy and other operating costs increased by 18% to $9 million during
the six months ended December 31, 2007, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily
attributable to the addition of ten new Company restaurants during the twelve months ended December
31, 2007. As a percentage of Company restaurant revenues, occupancy and other operating costs
increased to 27.5% compared to 24.6% during the six months ended December 31, 2006, primarily as a
result of an increase in rent, utility costs, property taxes, and depreciation expense on the
additional restaurants.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling expenses increased by $1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2007, compared
to the same period in the prior year. The increase in selling expenses year to date is primarily
attributable to additional sales promotions and advertising expenses generated by higher Company
restaurant revenues as well as higher bad debt recoveries recognized in the prior year, offset by a
discretionary Company contribution to the U.K. marketing fund of $7 million made in the prior year.
The overall net change in selling expenses reflects the unfavorable impact from the movement in
foreign currency exchange rates of $2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2007, primarily
due to the strengthening of the Euro and the British Pound against the U.S. dollar.
General and administrative expenses increased by $12 million to $199 million for the six
months ended December 31, 2007, compared to the same period in the prior year. This net increase
was primarily driven by an increase in corporate salary and fringe benefits of $8 million and an
increase in stock based compensation expense of $3 million. The overall net increase of $12 million
also
reflects the unfavorable impact of $6 million from the movement in foreign currency exchange
rates, primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro and the British Pound against the U.S.
dollar.
Property Expenses
Total property expenses decreased $1 million to $30 million for the six months ended December
31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the effect of closing or
acquiring restaurants leased to franchisees.
30
Other operating (income) expense, net
Other operating (income) expense, net for the six months ended December 31, 2007 was $1
million of income, compared to $8 million of income for the same period in the prior year. Other
operating (income) expense for the period includes a net gain of $2 million from the disposal of
assets, offset by a $1 million charge for a payment made to our sole distributor in the U.K. and a
$1 million charge for litigation costs.
Other operating (income) expense, net for the six months ended December 31, 2006 includes a $5
million gain from the sale of the Companys investment in a joint venture in New Zealand and a gain
on forward currency contracts of $3 million, partially offset by $2 million of expenses associated
with franchise system distress in the U.K.
Income from Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Income from Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States and Canada |
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
EMEA/APAC |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Unallocated |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Income from Operations |
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income from operations increased by $34 million to $191 million during the six months
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to an increase
in franchise revenues of $40 million driven by worldwide franchise comparable sales of 5.6%, an
increase in the effective royalty rate and the net addition of 198 franchise restaurants during the
twelve months ended December 31, 2007. In addition, we benefited from an increase in Company
restaurant margin of $10 million, which was driven by the net addition of 13 Company restaurants
during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and positive Company comparable sales, as well as
net property revenues of $4 million, driven by an increase in
comparable sales for franchise
restaurants. These benefits were partially offset by an increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses of $13 million, primarily attributable to increased salary and fringe
benefit costs, increased stock based compensation, higher advertising expense due to higher sales
and a decrease in other operating income, net of $7 million, primarily driven by gain on disposal
of assets in the prior year. The favorable impact that the movement in foreign currency exchange
rates had on revenues was partially offset by the unfavorable impact on operating costs and
expenses resulting in a $3 million favorable impact on income from operations. See Note 14 to our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report for income from
operations by segment.
In the United States and Canada, income from operations increased by $14 million to $185
million during the six months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior
year, primarily as a result of an increase in franchise revenues of $18 million reflecting an
increase in comparable sales for franchise restaurants in this segment and an increase in the
effective royalty rate. In addition, we benefited from an increase in Company restaurant margin of
$6 million, driven by an increase in Company comparable sales and the net addition of 26 Company
restaurants during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. These increases were offset by
higher selling, general and administrative expenses of $10 million driven primarily by increased
salary and fringe benefit costs and increased stock based compensation expense.
In EMEA/APAC, income from operations increased by $14 million to $47 million during the six
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result
of an increase in franchise revenues of $19 million reflecting
an increase in comparable sales for franchise restaurants in this segment and the net addition
of 158 franchise restaurants during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. In addition, we
benefited from an increase in Company restaurant margin of $4 million, driven by an increase in Company
comparable sales and an increase in net property revenues of $2 million, reflecting both an
increase in Company comparable sales for franchise restaurants offset by a decrease in the number of
properties that we lease or sublease to franchisees. These increases were partially offset by an $8
million decrease in other operating (income) expense, net and an increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses of $3 million due to higher salary and fringe benefits.
31
In Latin America, income from operations increased by $2 million to $20 million during the six
months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result
of an increase in franchise revenues of $3 million reflecting an increase in comparable sales for
franchise restaurants in this segment, partially offset by an increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses driven primarily by higher salary and fringe costs and higher selling and
promotion expenses.
Our unallocated corporate expenses decreased by $4 million during the six months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily as a result of
non-recurring professional services fees associated with the realignment of our European and Asian
businesses.
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net decreased by $2 million during the six months ended December 31, 2007
compared to the same period in the prior year reflecting a reduction in the amount of borrowings
outstanding due to early prepayments of our debt, which was partially offset by an increase in
rates paid on borrowings during the period. The weighted average interest rate for the six months
ended December 31, 2007 was 6.8%, which included the benefit of interest rate swaps on 49% of our
term debt.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $61 million for the six months ended December 31, 2007 resulting in an
effective tax rate of 38.4%. During the six months ended December 31, 2007, we recorded a tax
charge of $7 million primarily related to legal changes in various jurisdictions and a tax benefit
of $3 million due to the release in valuation allowance as it was determined that certain deferred
tax assets would be realized.
Income tax expense was $44 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006 resulting in an
effective tax rate of 36.1%. During the six months ended December 31, 2006, we realized a tax
benefit as a result of the realignment of the European and Asian businesses.
Net Income
Our net income increased by $20 million to $98 million during the six months ended December 31,
2007 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of a net increase in
restaurants and strong comparable sales which increased franchise revenues by $40 million, Company
restaurant margins by $10 million and net property revenues by $4 million. We
also benefited from a decrease in interest expense and loss on early extinguishment of debt of $3
million. These increases were partially offset by an increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses of $13 million, a $7 million decrease in other operating (income) expense,
net and a $17 million increase in income tax expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Cash provided by operations was $119 million during the six months ended December 31, 2007,
compared to cash used for operations of $2 million during the six months ended December 31, 2006.
During the six months ended December 31, 2007 we retired $50 million in debt. Our weighted
average interest rate on our term debt for the six months ended December 31, 2007 was 6.8%, which
included the benefit of interest rate swaps on 49% of our term debt.
On
January 30, 2008, we entered into interest rate swaps with a
notional value of $275 million, which become effective on
March 31, 2008 and mature on December 31, 2011.
During the six months ended December 31, 2007 we declared and paid two quarterly dividends of
$0.0625 per share resulting in a $17 million cash payment to shareholders of record.
During the six months ended December 31, 2007, we repurchased 252,000 shares of common stock
under our previously announced $100 million share repurchase program at an aggregate cost of $6
million which we will retain in treasury for future use. In the near term, we intend to use a
portion of our excess cash to repurchase shares under our $100 million share repurchase program
depending on market conditions.
We had cash and cash equivalents of $183 million as of December 31, 2007. In addition, as of
December 31, 2007, we had a borrowing capacity of $123 million under our $150 million revolving
credit facility (net of $27 million in letters of credit, in support of our self insured program
retentions and deductibles, issued under the revolving credit facility).
32
We expect that cash on hand, cash flow from operations and our borrowing capacity under our
revolving credit facility will allow us to meet our cash requirements, including capital
expenditures, tax payments, dividends and debt service payments over the next twelve months and for
the foreseeable future. If additional funds are needed for strategic initiatives or other corporate
purposes, we believe we could incur additional debt or raise funds through the issuance of our
equity securities.
Comparative Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $119 million during the six months ended December
31, 2007 compared to cash used for operating activities of $2 million during the six months ended
December 31, 2006. The $119 million provided during the six months ended December 31, 2007 includes
net income of $98 million, offset by a $22 million payment to establish the Rabbi trust. The $2
million used during the six months ended December 31, 2006 includes a usage of cash from a change
in working capital of $126 million including tax payments of $114 million, of which $82 million
were due to the operational realignment of our European and Asian businesses.
Investing Activities
Cash used for investing activities was $41 million during the six months ended December 31,
2007 compared to cash used for investing activities which was $27 million during the six months
ended December 31, 2006. The $41 million cash usage during the six months ended December 31, 2007
includes $50 million of payments for the purchase of property and equipment, $3 million from funds
held in escrow to purchase property, $2 million from investments in franchise debt and $1 million
related to the acquisition of franchise operations, offset by $13 million of proceeds from asset
disposals and restaurant closures and $2 million in proceeds from the collection of franchisee
debt. The $27 million cash usage during the six months ended December 31, 2006 includes $31
million from the purchase of property and equipment and $4 million from investments in franchisee
debt, offset by $15 million of proceeds from asset disposals and restaurant closures.
Capital expenditures include costs to build new Company restaurants, to remodel and maintain
restaurant properties to our standards and to develop our corporate infrastructure, particularly in
information technology. The following table presents capital expenditures by type of expenditure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
New restaurants |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Existing restaurants |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Other, including corporate |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures to existing restaurants consist of renovations to Company restaurants,
including restaurants acquired from franchisees, investments in new equipment and normal annual
capital investments for each Company restaurant to maintain its appearance in accordance with our standards. Capital expenditures for existing restaurants
also include investments in improvements to properties we lease and sublease to franchisees,
including contributions we make toward improvements to our leased properties completed by
franchisees. Other capital expenditures include investments in information technology systems, and
corporate furniture and fixtures.
We expect capital expenditures of approximately $120 to $150 million in fiscal 2008 to develop
new restaurants and to rebuild and remodel existing restaurants, and for new equipment initiatives,
IT initiatives and other corporate expenditures. We have expended $50 million in capital
expenditures through December 31, 2007.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used cash of $71 million during the six months ended December 31, 2007
compared to $97 million during the six months ended December 31, 2006. Uses of cash in financing
activities during the six months ended December 31, 2007 primarily consisted of repayments of debt
and capital leases of $53 million, two quarterly cash dividend payments of $17 million and the
repurchase of common stock of $6 million, offset by $3 million in tax benefits from stock-based
compensation and $2 million from proceeds of stock option exercises. Uses of cash in financing
activities during the six months ended December 31, 2006 included repayments of debt and capital
leases of $103 million and the repurchase of common stock of $1 million, offset by $4 million in
tax benefits from stock-based compensation and $2 million from the proceeds of stock option
exercises.
33
Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
For information on Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, see Note 13 to our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (FASB No. 157) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in GAAP, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB No. 157 applies
when other accounting pronouncements require fair value measurements; it does not require new fair
value measurements. FASB No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
which for us will be our 2009 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the impact that FASB No. 157
may have on our statements of operations and financial position.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (FASB No. 159), which allows
entities to voluntarily choose, at specified election dates, to measure certain financial assets
and financial liabilities (as well as certain nonfinancial instruments that are similar to
financial instruments) at fair value (the fair value option). The election is made on an
instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable. If the fair value option is elected for an
instrument, FASB No. 159 specifies that all subsequent changes in fair value for that instrument
must be reported in earnings. FASB No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first
fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007, which for us will be our fiscal year beginning
July 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact that FASB No. 159 may have on our statements
of operations and financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(revised
2007), Business Combinations (FASB No. 141R). FASB No. 141R replaces FASB No. 141, Business
Combinations, but retains the fundamental requirements in FASB No. 141 that the acquisition method
of accounting be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each
business combination. FASB No. 141 defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one
or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date
that the acquirer achieves control. FASB No. 141R requires an acquirer to recognize the assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair
values at the acquisition date. Costs incurred by the acquirer to effect the acquisition are not
allocated to the assets acquired or liabilities assumed, but are recognized separately. FASB No.
141R is effective prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008,
which for us will be business combinations with an acquisition date beginning on or after July 1,
2009. We are evaluating the impact that FASB No. 141R may have on our statements of operations and
financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (FASB
No. 160). FASB No. 160 amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary
and clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest that
should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. FASB No. 160 establishes a
single method of accounting for changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiairy that do
not result in deconsolidation and requires a parent to recognize a gain or loss in net income when
a subsidiary is deconsolidated. FASB No. 160 also requires consolidated net income to be reported
at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest
and to disclose, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, the amounts of consolidated
net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. FASB No. 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which for us will be our fiscal
year beginning on July 1, 2009. We are evaluating the impact that FASB No. 160 may have on our
statements of operations and financial position.
34
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Market Risk
There were no material changes during the six months ended December 31, 2007 to the
disclosures made in Part II, Item 7A of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
June 30, 2007, except as noted below.
We have a market risk exposure to changes in interest rates, principally in the United States.
We attempt to minimize this risk and lower our overall borrowing costs through the utilization of
derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps. These swaps are entered into with
financial institutions and have reset dates and critical terms that match those of the underlying
debt. Accordingly, any change in market value associated with interest rate swaps is offset by the
opposite market impact on the borrowing costs associated with the related borrowing costs
associated with the debt.
As of December 31, 2007, we had interest rate swaps with a notional value of $380 million that
qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended (SFAS No. 133). The interest rate swaps help us manage exposure to changes in forecasted
LIBOR-based interest payments made on variable rate debt. A 1% change in interest rates on our
existing debt of $821 million would result in an increase or decrease in interest expense of
approximately $4 million in a given year, as we have hedged $380 million of our future interest
payments.
On
January 30, 2008, we entered into interest rate swaps with a
notional value of $275 million, which become effective on
March 31, 2008 and mature on December 31, 2011. These swaps
qualify as cash hedges under SFAS No. 133. As of January 31,
2008, we had $655 million of LIBOR-based interest rate swap
contracts outstanding, including the $275 million forward
starting interest rate swaps described above, and had
$819 million of LIBOR-based variable rate debt outstanding.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2007. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, confirm that there were no changes in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31,
2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made in this report that reflect managements expectations regarding future
events and economic performance are forward-looking in nature and, accordingly, are subject to
risks and uncertainties. These forward looking statements include statements regarding our beliefs
and expectations regarding our intention to focus on sales growth and profitability and expand our
large international platform; our expectations regarding restaurant openings/closures; our
intention to accelerate new restaurant development; our beliefs and expectations regarding
franchise restaurants, including their growth potential and the factors that will result in
financially stronger operators throughout our franchise base; our intention to continue to employ
innovative marketing strategies and expand product offerings; our intention to focus on Company
restaurant remodels and rebuilds; our estimates regarding our liquidity, capital expenditures in
fiscal 2008 and sources of both, and our ability to fund our future operations, obligations and
strategic initiatives; our intention to increase shareholder value through the use of a portion of our
excess cash to repurchase shares under our repurchase program; our estimates regarding the
fulfillment of certain volume purchase commitments; our expectations regarding the gain to be
recognized into earnings during fiscal year 2008 from our hedging
contracts; our expectations regarding unrecognized tax benefits; and our expectations regarding the impact of accounting
pronouncements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions based on our current
expectations and projections about future events. Important factors could cause
our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from
those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
These factors include those risk factors set forth in filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including our annual and quarterly reports, and the following:
|
|
|
Our ability to compete domestically and internationally in an intensely competitive
industry; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to successfully implement our international growth strategy; |
|
|
|
|
Risks related to our international operations; |
35
|
|
|
Economic or other business conditions that may affect the desire or ability of our
customers to purchase our products, such as increases in unemployment rates, declines in
median income growth, consumer confidence and changes in consumer preferences; |
|
|
|
|
Our continued relationship with, and the success of, our franchisees; |
|
|
|
|
Our continued ability, and the ability of our franchisees, to obtain suitable locations
and financing for new restaurant development; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to manage increases in our operating costs, including costs of food and paper
products, rent expense, energy costs and labor costs; |
|
|
|
|
Risks related to our business in the United Kingdom, which may continue to experience
operating losses, escalating costs, including rent expense, restaurant closures and
franchisee financial distress; |
|
|
|
|
Risks relating to the loss of any of our major distributors, particularly in those
international markets where we have a single distributor, and interruptions in the supply of
necessary products to us; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to execute on our plan of remodeling and rebuilding restaurants to increase sales and profitability; |
|
|
|
|
The effectiveness of our marketing and advertising programs and franchisee support of
these programs; |
|
|
|
|
Risks related to franchisee financial distress which could result in, among other things,
restaurant closures, delayed or reduced payments to us of royalties and rents and increased
exposure to third parties, such as landlords; |
|
|
|
|
Risks related to the renewal of franchise agreements by our franchisees; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in consumer perceptions of dietary health and food safety and negative publicity
relating to our products; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to repurchase shares under the Share Repurchase Program; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to retain or replace executive officers and key members of management with
qualified personnel; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to refinance or modify our bank debt on favorable terms given the current
lending environment; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to utilize foreign tax credits to offset our U.S. income taxes due to
continuing losses in the U.K. and other factors and risks related to the impact of changes
in statutory tax rates in foreign jurisdictions on our deferred taxes; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to realize our expected tax benefits from the realignment of our European and
Asian businesses; |
|
|
|
|
Fluctuations in international currency exchange and interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in demographic patterns of current restaurant locations; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to manage changing labor conditions and difficulties in staffing our
international operations; |
|
|
|
|
Adverse legal judgments, settlements or pressure tactics; and |
|
|
|
|
Adverse legislation or regulation. |
These risks are not exhaustive and may not include factors which could adversely impact our
business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing
environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to
predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent
to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statements.
36
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements.
Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness
of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as
predictions of future events. We do not undertake any responsibility to update any of these
forward-looking statements to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised
expectations.
Part II Other Information
Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007
includes a detailed discussion of the risk factors that could materially affect our business,
financial condition or future. We encourage you to read these risk factors in their entirety.
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
The following table presents information related to repurchases of the Companys common stock made
during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Dollar Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
|
Shares That May Yet |
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
be Purchased Under |
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
Average Price Paid |
|
|
Announced Plans or |
|
|
the Plans or |
|
Period |
|
(1) |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Programs (2) (3) |
|
|
Programs |
|
Oct. 1-31, 2007 |
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
$ |
25.78 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
94,070,759 |
|
Nov 1-30, 2007 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
94,070,759 |
|
Dec 1-31, 2007 |
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
$ |
26.24 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
94,070,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,884 |
|
|
$ |
26.03 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
94,070,759 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All shares purchased were used to satisfy the Companys obligations to withhold from restricted stock awards the
amount of federal withholding tax due in respect of such awards. |
|
(2) |
|
On May 31, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a $100 million share repurchase program pursuant to which
the Company would repurchase shares directly in the open market consistent with the Companys insider trading policy and
also repurchase shares under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act during periods when the Company may be
prohibited from making direct share repurchases under such policy. No shares were purchased under the Companys share
repurchase program during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
All shares purchased to date pursuant to the Companys share repurchase program have been deposited, and all future
shares will be deposited, into treasury and retained for future use. |
37
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The Annual Meeting of the Companys shareholders was held on November 29, 2007.
The following table sets forth the name of each director elected at the meeting and the number of
votes for or withheld from each director:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Andrew B. Balson |
|
|
125,670,694 |
|
|
|
2,502,147 |
|
David Bonderman |
|
|
96,324,997 |
|
|
|
31,847,844 |
|
Richard W. Boyce |
|
|
125,651,118 |
|
|
|
2,521,723 |
|
David A. Brandon |
|
|
108,004,264 |
|
|
|
20,168,577 |
|
John W. Chidsey |
|
|
105,446,644 |
|
|
|
22,726,197 |
|
Ronald M. Dykes |
|
|
126,203,565 |
|
|
|
1,969,276 |
|
Peter R. Formanek |
|
|
126,204,921 |
|
|
|
1,967,920 |
|
Manuel A. Garcia |
|
|
123,060,480 |
|
|
|
5,112,361 |
|
Adrian Jones |
|
|
125,686,211 |
|
|
|
2,486,630 |
|
Sanjeev K. Mehra |
|
|
125,663,579 |
|
|
|
2,509,262 |
|
Stephen G. Pagliuca |
|
|
125,662,635 |
|
|
|
2,510,206 |
|
Brian T. Swette |
|
|
126,204,963 |
|
|
|
1,967,878 |
|
Kneeland C. Youngblood |
|
|
126,169,269 |
|
|
|
2,003,572 |
|
The following table sets forth a brief description of the only other matter considered at the
Annual Meeting and the number of votes cast for, against or abstaining from the matter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
Ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as the
Companys
independent registered public
accounting firm
for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 2008 |
|
128,073,140 |
|
66,872 |
|
32,829 |
The exhibits listed in the accompanying index are filed as part of this report.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
10.45 |
|
|
Option
Award Agreement dated June 6, 2006 between Burger King Holdings, Inc.
and Charles M. Fallon, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
Option
Award Agreement dated June 6, 2006 between Burger King Holdings, Inc. and
Charles M. Fallon, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Burger King Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Burger King Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Burger King Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Burger King Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
BURGER KING HOLDINGS, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: February 5, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Ben K. Wells
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Ben K. Wells |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 5, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Christopher M. Anderson
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Christopher M. Anderson |
|
|
|
Title: |
Senior Vice President and Controller
(principal accounting officer) |
|
|
39
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
10.45 |
|
|
Option
Award Agreement dated June 6, 2006 between Burger King Holdings, Inc.
and Charles M. Fallon, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
Option Award Agreement dated June 6, 2006 between Burger King Holdings, Inc.
and Charles M. Fallon, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Burger King Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Burger King Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Burger King Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Burger King Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
40