Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

Commission file number 000-50840

 

 

QC HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Kansas   48-1209939

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

9401 Indian Creek Parkway, Suite 1500

Overland Park, Kansas 66210

913-234-5000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  NASDAQ Global Market

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates based on the closing sale price on June 30, 2007 was $66.5 million.

Shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of February 29, 2008: 18,857,968

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: The information required by Part III of Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference to the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC.

INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

 

          Page
Part I     
Item 1.   Business    1
Item 1A.   Risk Factors    16
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments    26
Item 2.   Properties    26
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings    27
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    28
Part II     
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    28
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data    32
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    35
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    58
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    58
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    58
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures    59
Item 9B.   Other Information    59
Part III     
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    60
Item 11.   Executive Compensation    60
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    60
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence    60
Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services    60
Part IV     
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    60
  Signatures    61


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In this report, in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in press releases and other public statements by our officers throughout the year, QC Holdings, Inc. makes or will make statements that plan for or anticipate the future. These forward-looking statements include statements about our future business plans and strategies, and other statements that are not historical in nature. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions. Many of these statements are found in the “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of this report.

Forward-looking statements may be identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “may,” “estimated,” “potential,” “goal,” and “objective.” Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, provide a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, and because forward-looking statements involve future risks and uncertainties, listed herein are a variety of factors that could cause actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. These factors include the risks discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained herein or in future communications to reflect future events or developments.

PART I

 

ITEM 1. Business

Overview

QC Holdings, Inc. provides short-term consumer loans, known as payday loans. Originally formed in 1984, we were incorporated in 1998 under Kansas laws and have provided various retail consumer products and services during our 23-year history. As of December 31, 2007, we operated 596 branches, with locations in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.

In July 2004, we completed an initial public offering of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $14.00 per share. In addition, the underwriters of our public offering exercised an option to purchase from selling stockholders an additional 750,000 shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments in the offering. We did not receive any of the proceeds from the shares of common stock sold by the selling stockholders.

We entered the payday loan industry in 1992, and believe that we were one of the first companies to offer the payday loan product in the United States. We have served the same customer base since 1984, beginning with a rent-to-own business and continuing with check cashing services in 1988. We sold our rent-to-own branches in 1994.

Since 1998, we have been primarily engaged in the business of providing payday loans, with principal values that typically range from $100 to $500. Payday loans provide customers with cash in exchange for a promissory note with a maturity of generally two to three weeks and supported by that customer’s personal check for the aggregate amount of the cash advanced plus a fee. The fee varies from state to state, based on applicable regulations, and generally ranges from $15 to $20 per $100 borrowed. To repay the cash advance, customers may pay with cash, in which case their personal check is returned to them, or they may allow the check to be presented to the bank for collection.

 

1


Table of Contents

We also provide other consumer financial products and services, such as installment loans, check cashing services, title loans, credit services, money transfers and money orders. Our loans and other services are subject to state regulations, which vary from state to state, as well as to federal and local regulations, where applicable.

During 1999 and 2000, we tripled our size as a result of several acquisitions. These acquisitions were funded in part by internally generated cash flow and in part by proceeds received from a minority investor in October 1999. From 2001 through June 30, 2004, we focused primarily on de novo growth, using cash flow from operations and borrowings under a revolving credit facility to fund the expenditures required. In the second half of 2004 and 2005, we initiated an aggressive growth plan and opened 219 de novo branches and acquired 39 branches, which were funded by proceeds from our initial public offering and internally generated cash flow.

Over the last five years, we have grown from 258 branches to 596 branches through a combination of acquisitions and new branch openings. During this period, we opened 339 de novo branches, acquired 103 branches and closed 104 branches. The following table sets forth our growth through de novo branch openings and branch acquisitions since January 1, 2003.

 

     2003     2004     2005     2006     2007  

Beginning branch locations

   258     294     371     532     613  

De novo branches opened during year

   45     54     174     46     20  

Acquired branches during year

     29     10     51     13  

Branches closed during year

   (9 )   (6 )   (23 )   (16 )   (50 )
                              

Ending branch locations

   294     371     532     613     596  
                              

On December 1, 2006, we acquired all the issued and outstanding membership interests in Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC (ECA) for approximately $16.3 million, net of cash acquired. ECA currently operates 50 payday loan branches in South Carolina. As a result of this acquisition, we have established a significant presence in South Carolina. The acquisition was funded with a draw on our revolving credit facility, which was repaid in first quarter 2007.

During March and April 2007, we acquired 13 payday and installment loan branches in Illinois and Missouri. Shortly after acquisition, we closed six of the payday loan branches that were located near six of our existing branches and transferred the loans receivable to those branches. In the future, we anticipate there could be similar opportunities for consolidation-type acquisitions.

In September 2007, we purchased certain assets from an automotive retailer and finance company focused exclusively in the “buy-here/pay-here” segment of the used vehicle market in connection with our ongoing efforts to evaluate alternative products that serve our customer base. As of December 31, 2007, we are operating one buy-here/pay-here location in Missouri.

We intend to continue our expansion through new branch development and a disciplined acquisition strategy. During 2008, we expect to open approximately 20 de novo branches, as we target states where we believe we can gain market share and we expect to open one or two additional buy-here/pay-here locations.

Generally, branch closings have been associated with negative changes in the regulatory environment and acquired branches that overlapped existing locations or that were located in areas where we believed long-term potential was minimal. We review the financial metrics of each branch to determine if trends exist with respect to declining loan volumes and revenues that might require the closing of the branch. In those instances, we evaluate the need to close the branch based on several factors, including the length of time the branch has been open, geographic location, competitive environment, proximity to another one of our branches and long-term market potential.

 

2


Table of Contents

During 2007, we closed 34 of our lower performing branches in various states (the majority of which were consolidated into nearby branches), and we terminated the de novo process on eight branches that were never opened. In addition, a new law went into effect in Oregon that caps the interest rate that may be charged on a payday loan to 36% per annum. As a result of the new law, we closed our eight branches in Oregon during the third quarter 2007.

In October and November 2005, we closed all our 19 branches in North Carolina. Our decision to close these branches reflected the difficult operating environment in North Carolina associated with our role as a marketing and servicing provider for a Delaware state-chartered bank. The bank offered payday cash advances in compliance with the revised Payday Lending Guidelines issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Prior to the FDIC issuing the revised Payday Lending Guidelines in March 2005, which significantly limited our North Carolina customer’s ability to borrow, and our subsequent decision to close our North Carolina branches, our North Carolina operations represented approximately 5% of our total revenue and our total gross profit.

We operate primarily through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, QC Financial Services, Inc, QC Auto Services, Inc., QC Loan Services, Inc. and QC E-Services, Inc. QC Financial Services, Inc. is the 100% owner of QC Financial Services of California, Inc., Financial Services of North Carolina, Inc., QC Financial Services of Texas, Inc., Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC, QC Advance, Inc., Cash Title Loans, Inc. and QC Properties, LLC.

Industry Background

The payday loan industry began its rapid growth in 1996, when there were an estimated 2,000 payday loan branches in the United States. According to the Community Financial Services Association of America (CFSA), industry analysts estimate that the industry has grown to approximately 24,000 payday loan branches in the United States and these branches extend approximately $40 billion in short-term credit to millions of middle-class households that experience cash-flow shortfalls between paydays. The growth of the payday loan industry has followed and continues to be significantly affected by payday lending legislation and regulation in various states and nationally. We believe that the payday loan industry is fragmented, with the 10 largest companies operating less than one-half (approximately 10,200 branches) of the total industry branches.

Payday loan customers typically are middle-income, middle-educated individuals who are a part of a young family. Research studies by the industry and academic economists, as well as information from our customer database, have confirmed the following about payday loan customers:

 

   

more than half earn between $25,000 and $50,000 annually;

 

   

the majority are under 45 years old;

 

   

more than half have attended college, and one in five has a bachelor’s degree or higher;

 

   

more than 40% are homeowners, and about half have children in the household; and

 

   

all have steady incomes and all have checking accounts.

In addition, at least two-thirds of industry customers say they have at least one other alternative to using a payday loan that offers quick access to money, such as overdraft protection, credit cards, credit union loans or savings accounts. We believe that our customers choose the payday loan product because it is quick, convenient and, in many instances, a lower-cost or more suitable alternative for the customer than the other available alternatives.

 

3


Table of Contents

Our Services

Our primary business is offering payday loans through our network of branches. In addition, we continue to offer other consumer financial services, such as installment loans, credit services, check cashing services, title loans, money transfers and money orders. The following table sets forth the percentage of total revenue for payday loans and the other services we provide.

 

      Year Ended December 31,    Year Ended December 31,  
     2005    2006    2007    2005     2006     2007  
     (in thousands)    (percentage of revenues)  

Revenues

               

Payday loan fees

   $ 139,103    $ 152,354    $ 182,557    91.0 %   88.4 %   85.5 %

Installment loan fees

        2,679      10,127      1.6 %   4.7 %

Credit service fees

     476      3,602      7,433    0.3 %   2.1 %   3.5 %

Check cashing fees

     6,170      6,634      6,282    4.0 %   3.8 %   2.9 %

Title loan fees

     4,478      4,756      4,243    2.9 %   2.8 %   2.0 %

Other fees

     2,651      2,257      2,942    1.8 %   1.3 %   1.4 %
                                       

Total

   $ 152,878    $ 172,282    $ 213,584    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
                                       

Payday Loans

To obtain a payday loan from us, a customer must complete a loan application, provide a valid identification, maintain a personal checking account, have a source of income sufficient to loan some amount to the customer, and not otherwise be in default on a loan from us. Upon completion of a loan application, the customer signs a promissory note and provides us with a check for the principal loan amount plus a specified fee, which varies by state. State laws typically limit fees to a range of $15 to $20 per $100 borrowed. Loans generally mature in two to three weeks, on or near the date of a customer’s next payday. Our agreement with customers provides that we will not cash their check until the due date of the loan. The customer’s debt to us is satisfied by:

 

   

payment of the full amount owed in cash in exchange for return of the customer’s check;

 

   

deposit of the customer’s check with the bank and its successful collection;

 

   

automated clearing house (ACH) payment; or

 

   

where applicable, renewal of the customer’s loan after payment of the original loan fee in cash.

We offer renewals only in states that allow them, and, subject to more restrictive requirements under state law, we comply with the recommended best practices set forth by the CFSA and offer no more than four consecutive renewals per customer after the initial loan. We also require that the customer sign a new promissory note and provide a new check for each payday loan renewal.

 

4


Table of Contents

During 2007, approximately 88.4% of our payday loan volume was repaid by the customer returning to the branch and settling their obligation by either payment in cash of the full amount owed or by renewal of the payday loan through payment of the original loan fee and signing a new promissory note accompanied by a new check. With respect to the remaining 11.6% of volume, we presented the customer’s check to the bank for payment of the payday loan. Approximately 39.3% of items presented to the bank were collected and approximately 60.7% were returned to us due to insufficient funds in the customer’s account, which equates to gross losses of approximately 7.0% of total loan volume. If a customer’s check is returned to us for insufficient funds or any other reason, we initiate collection efforts. During 2007, our efforts resulted in approximately 49.8% collection of the returned items, which includes the sale of older debt for approximately $2.1 million. As a result, our overall provision for loan losses during 2007 was approximately 3.5% of total volume. On average, our overall provision for loan losses has historically ranged from 2% to 5% of total volume based on market factors, average age of our branch base, and rate of unit branch growth.

In 2007, our customers averaged approximately six two-week payday loans (out of a possible 26 two-week loans). The average term of a loan to our customers was 16 days for each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007.

Our business is seasonal due to the fluctuating demand for payday loans during the year. Historically, we have experienced our highest demand for payday loans in January and in the fourth calendar quarter. As a result of the receipt by customers of their income tax refunds, demand for payday loans has historically declined in the balance of the first quarter of each calendar year and the first month of the second quarter. Our loss ratio historically fluctuates with these changes in payday loan demand, with a higher loss ratio in the second and third quarters of each calendar year and a lower loss ratio in the first and fourth quarters of each calendar year.

Other Financial Services

We also offer other consumer financial services, such as installment loans, check cashing services, title loans, credit services, money transfers and money orders. Together, these other financial services constituted 9.0%, 11.6% and 14.5% of our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The increase as a percentage of revenues reflects new product offerings of credit services in our Texas branches in September 2005 and installments loans in our Illinois branches beginning in the second quarter 2006 and in our New Mexico branches beginning in September 2007.

We currently offer installment loans to customers in 44 branches (located in Illinois and New Mexico). The installment loans are payable in monthly installments (principal plus accrued interest) with terms ranging from four months to one year, and all loans are pre-payable at any time without penalty. The fee for the installment loan is $30 per $100 borrowed per month. Currently, the maximum amount that we will advance under an installment loan is $1,000. The average principal amount for installment loans originated during 2007 was approximately $526.

For our locations in Texas, we operate as a credit services organization (CSO) through one of our subsidiaries. As a CSO, we act on behalf of consumers in accordance with Texas laws. We charge the consumer a fee (a CSO fee) for arranging for an unrelated third-party lender to make a loan to the consumer and for providing related services to the consumer, including a guarantee of the consumer’s obligation to the third-party lender. We also service the loan for the lender. The CSO fee is recognized ratably over the term of the loan. We are not involved in the loan approval process or in determining the loan approval procedures or criteria. As a result, loans made by the lender are not included in our loan receivable balance and are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheet. As noted above, however, we absorb all risk of loss through our guarantee of the consumer’s loan from the lender.

 

5


Table of Contents

Closely related to the payday loan industry is the check cashing industry, a service offered in 355 of our 596 branches as of December 31, 2007. We primarily cash payroll, government assistance, tax refund, insurance and personal checks. Before cashing a check, we verify the customer’s identification and the validity of the check. Our fees for this service averaged 2.9%, 3.0% and 2.8% of the face amount of the check in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. If a check cashed by us is not paid for any reason, we record the full face value of the check as a loss in the period when the check was returned unpaid. We then contact the customer to initiate the collection process. Check cashing revenues are typically higher in the first quarter due primarily to customers’ receipt of income tax refund checks.

We also offer title loans, which are short-term consumer loans. Typically, we advance or will loan up to 25% of the estimated value of the underlying vehicle for a term of 30 days, secured by the customer’s vehicle. Generally, if a customer has not repaid a loan after 30 days, we charge the receivable to expense and we initiate collection efforts. Occasionally, we hire an agent to initiate repossession. We offered title loans in 150 branches as of December 31, 2007.

We are also an agent for the transmission and receipt of wire transfers for Western Union. Through this network, our customers can transfer funds electronically to more than 245,000 locations in more than 200 countries and territories throughout the world. Additionally, our branches offer Western Union money orders.

 

6


Table of Contents

Locations

The following table shows the number of branches by state that were open as of December 31 from 2003 to 2007 and the current fee rate charged to customers within each state for a $100 advance.

 

     Fee (a)    2003    2004    2005    2006    2007

Alabama

   $ 17.50       7    13    13    12

Arizona

     17.65    19    31    39    40    39

California

     17.65    53    59    90    91    82

Colorado

     20.00    8    8    9    11    11

Idaho

     20.00    6    9    12    14    13

Illinois (b)

     15.50    26    26    26    22    24

Indiana

     15.00    7    6    8    7    1

Kansas

     15.00    13    12    21    24    23

Kentucky

     17.65    10    11    13    13    13

Louisiana

     20.12    5    4    5    4    4

Mississippi

     21.95    7    7    7    7    7

Missouri

     18.00    47    61    93    97    101

Montana

     20.00          2    3    3

Nebraska

     17.65          8    12    11

Nevada

     20.00    5    4    4    5    9

New Mexico (b)

     15.50    19    19    20    21    21

North Carolina (c)

     18.00    20    21         

Ohio

     15.00          27    31    32

Oklahoma

     15.00       25    25    24    23

Oregon (d)

     13.00    4    5    11    11   

South Carolina

     15.00    3    8    11    62    62

Texas (e)

     20.00          18    26    27

Utah

     20.00    12    12    19    19    19

Virginia

     15.00    15    17    20    23    23

Washington

     15.00    9    12    24    26    29

Wisconsin

     22.00    6    7    7    7    7
                           

Total

      294    371    532    613    596
                           

 

(a) Represents the payday loan fee for the first $100 advance for 14 days as of December 31, 2007, except for branches in Illinois, North Carolina, New Mexico, Oregon and Texas – see notes (b), (c), (d) and (e). Some states have lower fees for loans in excess of $100.
(b) In our branches in Illinois and New Mexico, we provide installment loans to customers. The installment loans are payable in monthly installments (principal plus accrued interest) with terms ranging from four months to one year. The fee charged for an installment loan is $30 per $100 borrowed per month.
(c) Represents the fee charged by the lending bank. All branches in North Carolina were closed in October and November 2005 and the agreement with the lending bank was terminated.
(d) Represents the fee charged for a $100 advance with a minimum loan term of 31 days. During 2007, a new law went into effect in Oregon that caps the interest rate that may be charged on a payday loan to 36% per annum. As a result, we closed our eight branches located in Oregon.
(e) Represents the fee charged by our credit services organization subsidiary for arranging for an unrelated third-party to make a loan to the consumer and for providing related services to the consumer, including a guarantee of the consumer’s obligation to the third-party lender.

We generally choose branch locations in high traffic areas providing visible signage and easy access for customers. Branches are generally in small strip-malls or stand-alone buildings. We identify de novo branch locations using a combination of market analysis, field surveys and our own site-selection experience.

 

7


Table of Contents

Our branch interiors are designed to provide a pleasant, friendly environment for customers and employees. Branch hours vary by market based on customer demand, but generally branches are open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, with shorter hours on Saturdays. Branches are generally closed on Sundays.

Branches located in the states of Missouri, California, Arizona, South Carolina and Kansas represented approximately 24%, 13%, 8%, 7% and 5%, respectively, of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007. Branches located in the states of Missouri, Arizona, California, Kansas, Illinois, New Mexico, South Carolina and Virginia represented approximately 31%, 13%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 6%, 6% and 5%, respectively, of total branch gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2007.

In March 2007, New Mexico adopted legislation (effective November 2007) that reduced the maximum fee that may be charged to a customer from $20.00 per $100.00 borrowed to $15.50 per $100.00 borrowed. In addition, the new legislation restricts the total number of loans a customer may have and prohibits immediate loan renewals. We expect that this legislation will reduce payday loan revenue by approximately $8 to $9 million during 2008. This decline, however, will be substantially offset from revenues from our installment loan product, which we launched in New Mexico during September 2007.

In June 2005, Illinois adopted legislation (effective December 2005) that reduced the rate that may be charged to a customer from $20.32 per $100.00 every two weeks to $15.50 per $100.00 every two weeks. In addition, the legislation included restrictions on the number of transactions a customer may have and the amount that can be borrowed, which adversely affected revenues and gross profit in our Illinois branches in December 2005 and during 2006. Total revenues from our Illinois branches declined from $11.8 million in 2005 to $5.9 million in 2006. During second quarter 2006, we began offering installment loans in our Illinois branches, which generated $2.7 million of revenues during 2006. In 2007, revenue from our Illinois branches was approximately $10.1 million.

Comparable Branches, De Novo Branch Economics and Acquisitions

We evaluate our branches based on revenue growth and branch gross profit, with consideration given to the length of time a branch has been open. The following table summarizes our revenues and average revenue per branch per month for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 based on the year that a branch was opened or acquired.

 

Year Opened/Acquired

   Number of
Branches
   Revenues     Average Revenue/Branch/Month
      2006    2007    % Change     2006    2007
          (in thousands)          (in thousands)

Pre - 1999

   33    $ 27,993    $ 26,794    (4.3 )%   $ 71    $ 68

1999

   39      18,548      19,858    7.1 %     40      42

2000

   47      19,045      21,357    12.1 %     34      38

2001

   31      13,541      14,359    6.0 %     36      39

2002

   53      19,863      22,359    12.6 %     31      35

2003

   43      16,524      17,553    6.2 %     32      34

2004

   69      17,592      20,827    18.4 %     21      25

2005

   159      27,878      42,156    51.2 %     15      22

2006

   95      4,452      22,521    405.9 %     4      20

2007

   27         3,599           11
                                      

Sub-total

   596      165,436      211,383    27.8 %   $ 23    $ 30
                          

Closed branches

        6,825      1,818        

Other

        21      383        
                            

Total

      $ 172,282    $ 213,584    24.0 %     
                            

 

8


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes our gross profit (loss), gross margin and loss ratio (losses as a percentage of revenues) of branches for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 based on the year that a branch was opened or acquired.

 

          Gross Profit (Loss)     Gross Margin %     Loss Ratio %  

Year Opened/Acquired

   Branches    2006     2007     2006     2007     2006     2007  
          (in thousands)                          

Pre - 1999

   33    $ 13,967     $ 12,203     49.9 %   45.5 %   21.4 %   25.2 %

1999

   39      7,319       7,230     39.5 %   36.4 %   17.7 %   24.1 %

2000

   47      6,968       8,140     36.6 %   38.1 %   22.2 %   24.8 %

2001

   31      5,996       6,017     44.3 %   41.9 %   18.2 %   22.5 %

2002

   53      7,181       9,395     36.2 %   42.0 %   23.2 %   22.1 %

2003

   43      6,864       7,008     41.5 %   39.9 %   18.7 %   23.6 %

2004

   69      4,903       6,876     27.9 %   33.0 %   17.7 %   19.4 %

2005

   159      (1,831 )     5,555     (6.6 )%   13.2 %   30.9 %   34.3 %

2006

   95      (1,760 )     3,162     (39.5 )%   14.0 %   36.7 %   35.1 %

2007

   27      (364 )     (854 )     (23.7 )%     53.4 %
                                             

Sub-total

   596      49,243       64,732     29.8 %   30.6 %   22.4 %   27.2 %
                 

Closed branches

        (2,449 )     (2,561 )        

Other (a)

        1,360       2,383          
                                           

Total

      $ 48,154     $ 64,554     28.0 %   30.2 %   21.5 %   25.5 %
                                           

 

(a) Includes the sale of older debt for approximately $900,000 and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Comparable Branches

We define comparable branches as those branches that were open during the full periods for which a comparison is being made. For example, comparable branches for the annual analysis as of December 31, 2007 have been open at least 24 months. We evaluate changes in comparable branch financial metrics on a routine basis to assess operating efficiency. During 2005, our revenues from comparable branches increased by 11.4%, over the prior year. During 2006, our comparable branches declined by 2.6% primarily due to a $4.8 million revenue decrease in Illinois as a result of the legislation that reduced the fee and placed restrictions on the customer’s ability to borrow. Our branches in California also contributed to the decline in 2006 comparable branch revenues due to increased competition, management’s focus on reducing losses and changes to our statewide lending practices. During 2007, our revenues from comparable branches increased by 15.1% primarily due to growth in revenues from branches added during 2005.

The following table summarizes certain financial information for our comparable branches:

 

2006 to 2007:

   2006     2007  
     ($ in thousands)  

Total number of comparable branches

     474       474  

Total revenues

   $ 160,985     $ 185,261  

Average revenue per comparable branch

     340       391  

Total provision for losses

     35,424       47,679  

Branch gross profit

     51,367       62,423  

Loss ratio

     22.0 %     25.7 %

Branch gross margin

     31.9 %     33.7 %

 

9


Table of Contents

De Novo Branches

Since 1998, 64% of our growth has occurred through opening 429 de novo branches. De novo growth allows us to leverage our regional, area and branch managers’ knowledge of their local markets to identify strong prospective branch locations and to train managers and employees at the outset on our strategy and procedures. We monitor newer branches for their progress to profitability and loan growth.

The following table summarizes our ramp up of revenues for our de novo branches opened since January 1, 2000, during their initial months of operation. For additional information on de novo branches, see Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

           Average Cumulative Revenues for Initial Months of Operations

Year Opened

   Number of
Branches
   First 6
Months
   First 12
Months
   First 18
Months
   First 24
Months
   First 36
Months
   First 48
Months
          (in thousands)

2000

   7    $ 51    $ 178    $ 343    $ 532    $ 953    $ 1,463

2001

   22      68      195      362      550      974      1,460

2002

   49      75      223      405      611      1,071      1,474

2003

   43      50      157      303      479      854      1,249

2004

   43      51      161      291      424      734   

2005

   149      36      111      209      330      

2006(a)

   45      42      133      281         

2007(b)

   20      42               

 

(a) For First 18 Months, calculation is only for the 30 branches that were open for the whole 18 months.
(b) For First 6 Months, calculation is only for the 16 branches that were open for the whole 6 months.

The following table summarizes the development of our branches with respect to gross profits for our de novo branches during their initial months of operation.

 

           Average Cumulative Gross Profit (Loss) for Initial Months of Operations

Year Opened

   Number of
Branches
   First 6
Months
    First 12
Months
    First 18
Months
    First 24
Months
    First 36
Months
   First 48
Months
          (in thousands)

2000

   7    $ (20 )   $ 13     $ 74     $ 156     $ 326    $ 556

2001

   22      (42 )     (19 )     39       115       312      537

2002

   49      (24 )     17       95       183       377      533

2003

   43      (43 )     (26 )     11       62       197      358

2004

   43      (46 )     (43 )     (17 )     20       124   

2005

   149      (54 )     (72 )     (70 )     (58 )     

2006(a)

   45      (67 )     (79 )     (44 )       

2007(b)

   20      (100 )           

 

(a) For First 18 Months, calculation is only for the 30 branches that were open for the whole 18 months.
(b) For First 6 Months, calculation is only for the 16 branches that were open for the whole 6 months.

Acquisitions

From 1998 through 2007, we acquired 240 branches. We review and evaluate acquisitions as they are presented to us. Because of our position in the industry, potential sellers have offered to sell to us from as few as one branch to groups of 100 branches or more. During 2007, we acquired 13 branches and certain assets for a total of $3.2 million. In connection with an acquisition of eight branches in Missouri, we closed six of the branches acquired and transferred the receivable balances to our existing locations. Effective December 1, 2006, we acquired all the issued and outstanding membership interests in ECA for

 

10


Table of Contents

approximately $16.3 million, net of cash acquired. ECA operates 50 payday loan branches in South Carolina. We intend to continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities presented to us for the potential to provide immediate cash flow and market share, to leverage our current field and corporate management structure and to add experienced managers and employees.

Advertising and Marketing

Our advertising and marketing efforts are designed to build customer loyalty and introduce new customers to our services. Our corporate marketing function is focused on strategically positioning us as a leader in the payday lending marketplace. Our marketing department oversees direct mail offerings to current, former and prospective customers, as well as engages in building and supervising branch-level marketing programs. Branch-level efforts include flyers, coupons, special offers, local direct mail, radio, television or outdoor advertising. In conjunction with marketing partners, we develop promotional materials, and maintain a considerable presence in Yellow Page directories throughout the country. In addition, we expended $1.5 million during 2007 as a part of a national public education and awareness program developed by the CFSA to promote responsible borrowing and lending practices.

Technology

We maintain an integrated system of applications and platforms for transaction processing. The systems provide customer service, internal control mechanisms, record keeping and reporting. We have one point-of-sale system utilized by all but four of our branches as of December 31, 2007. We work closely with our point-of-sale software vendor to enhance and continually update the application.

Our system provides our branches with customer information and history to enable our customer service representatives to perform transactions in an efficient manner. The integration of this system allows for the accurate and timely reporting of information for corporate and field administrative staff. Information is distributed from our point-of-sale system to our corporate accounting systems to provide for daily reconciliation and exception alerts.

On a daily basis, transaction data is collected at our corporate headquarters and integrated into our management information systems. These systems are designed to provide summary, detailed and exception information to regional, area and branch managers as well as corporate staff. Reporting is separated by areas of operational responsibility and accessible through internet connectivity.

Security

The principal security risks to our operations are robbery and employee theft. We have put in place extensive security systems, dedicated security personnel and management information systems to address both areas of potential loss.

To protect against robbery, the majority of our branch employees work behind bullet-resistant glass and steel partitions, and the back office, safe and computer areas are locked and closed to customers. Our security measures in each branch include safes, electronic alarm systems monitored by third parties, control over entry to customer service representative areas, detection of entry through perimeter openings, walls and ceilings and the tracking of all employee movement in and out of secured areas. Employees use cellular phones to ensure safety and security whenever they are outside the secure customer service representative area. Additional security measures include identical alarm systems in all branches, remote control over alarm systems, arming/disarming and changing user codes and mechanically and electronically controlled time-delay safes.

 

11


Table of Contents

Because we have high volumes of cash and negotiable instruments at our locations, daily monitoring, unannounced audits and immediate responses to irregularities are critical. We have an internal auditing department that, among other things, performs periodic unannounced branch audits and cash counts at randomly selected locations. We self-insure for employee theft and dishonesty at the branch level.

Competition

We believe that the primary competitive factors in the payday loan industry are branch location, customer service and marketing offers, such as first loan free or extended loan terms. We face intense competition in an industry with low barriers to entry, and we believe that the payday lending markets are becoming more competitive as the industry matures and consolidates. We compete with other payday and check cashing branches and financial service entities and retail businesses that offer payday loans or similar financial services. In addition, we compete with services offered by traditional financial institutions, such as overdraft protection.

Businesses offering loans over the internet have begun to compete with us in the payday loan market. There also has been increasing penetration of electronic banking services into the check cashing and money transfer industry, including direct deposit of payroll checks, payroll cards and electronic transfer of government benefits.

Regulations

We are subject to regulation by federal, state and local governments, which affects the products and services we provide. In general, these regulations are designed to protect consumers who deal with us and not to protect our stockholders.

Regulation of Payday Lending

Our payday lending and other consumer lending activities are subject to regulation and supervision primarily at the state and federal levels. In those jurisdictions where we make consumer loans directly to consumers (currently all states in which we operate other than Texas), we are licensed as a payday lender where required and are subject to various state regulations regarding the terms of our payday loans and our policies, procedures and operations relating to those loans. In some states, payday lending is referred to as deferred presentment, deferred deposit or consumer installment loans. Typically, state regulations limit the amount that we may lend to any consumer and, in some cases, the number of loans or transactions that we may make to any consumer at one time or in the course of a year. These state regulations also typically restrict the amount of finance or service charges or fees that we may assess in connection with any loan or transaction and may limit a customer’s ability to renew a loan. We must also comply with the disclosure requirements of the Federal Truth-In-Lending Act and Regulation Z promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System pursuant to that Act, as well as the disclosure requirements of certain state statutes (which are usually similar or equivalent to those federal disclosure requirements). The state statutes also often specify minimum and maximum maturity dates for payday loans and, in some cases, specify mandatory cooling-off periods between transactions. Our collection activities regarding past due loans may also be subject to consumer protection laws and regulations relating to debt collection practices adopted by the various states, and some states restrict the content of advertising regarding our payday loan activities. Additionally, we are subject to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and with respect to our credit services agreement with a third-party lender, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.

During the last few years, legislation has been introduced in the U.S. Congress and in certain state legislatures, and regulatory authorities have proposed or publicly addressed the possibility of proposing regulations, that would prohibit or severely restrict payday loans. In 2006, two measures passed that effectively preclude payday loans. In Oregon, a ballot initiative added a provision to the state constitution

 

12


Table of Contents

that placed a 36% cap on payday loans, which went into effect July 1, 2007, effectively banning payday loans in Oregon as of that date. Similarly, effective October 1, 2007, a new federal law prohibits loans of any type to members of the military and their family with charges in excess of 36% per annum. Again, this federal legislation has the practical effect of banning payday lending to the military. Similarly, payday loan legislation in Illinois, which took effect in December 2005, had the practical effect of severely limiting payday loans in that state. Likewise, the state of Georgia in 2004 enacted a law banning payday loans in that state.

We continue, with others in the payday loan industry, to inform and educate legislators and to oppose legislative or regulatory action that would prohibit or severely restrict payday loans. These types of legislative or regulatory actions have had and in the future could have a material adverse effect on our loan-related activities and revenues. Moreover, similar action by states where we are not currently conducting business could result in us having fewer opportunities to expand.

Prior to September 30, 2005, we originated payday loans at all of our locations, except for branches in North Carolina and Texas. In North Carolina, prior to the closure of our North Carolina branches during October and November 2005, we had an arrangement with a Delaware state-chartered bank to originate and service payday loans for that bank in North Carolina. We entered into the arrangement with the bank in April 2003. Under the terms of the agreement, we marketed and serviced the bank’s loans in North Carolina, and the bank sold to us a pro rata participation in loans that were made to its borrowers. In September 2005, we terminated the arrangement with the bank.

In February 2005, we entered into a separate arrangement with a different Delaware state-chartered bank to originate and service payday loans for that bank in Texas. In September 2005, we terminated the arrangement and began operating as a credit services organization in our Texas branches. The two Delaware banks for which we previously acted as a marketing and servicing provider are subject to supervision and regular examinations by the Delaware Office of the State Bank Commissioner and the FDIC. The decision to close our branches in North Carolina and to terminate our agreement with the Delaware bank offering loans in Texas reflected the difficult operating environment associated with guidelines issued by the FDIC. In July 2003, the FDIC issued guidelines governing permissible arrangements between a state-chartered bank and a marketing and servicing provider of the bank’s payday loans. In March 2005, the FDIC issued revised guidelines. The revised FDIC guidelines also imposed various limitations on bank payday loans, which effectively limited the benefits of the bank agency model in places like North Carolina and Texas. In February 2006, the FDIC reportedly advised FDIC-insured banks that they could no longer offer payday loans through marketing and servicing agents.

As a result of our prior arrangements with the two Delaware banks, our activities regarding loans made by those banks are also subject to examination by the FDIC and the other regulatory authorities to which the banks are subject. To the extent an examination involves review of those loans and related processes, the regulatory authority may require us to provide requested information and to grant access to our pertinent locations, personnel and records.

Regulation of Credit Services Organization

We are subject to regulation in Texas with respect to our CSO under Chapter 393 of the Texas Finance Code, which requires the registration of our CSO with the secretary of state. We are required to update our registration statement on an annual basis. We must also comply with various disclosure requirements, which include providing the consumer with a disclosure statement and contract that detail the services to be performed by the CSO and the total cost of those services along with various other items. In addition, our CSO is required to obtain a credit service organization bond and a third-party collector bond for each branch in Texas in the amount of $10,000 each from a surety company authorized to do business in Texas.

 

13


Table of Contents

Regulation of Check Cashing

We are subject to regulation in several jurisdictions in which we operate that require the registration or licensing of check cashing companies or regulate the fees that check cashing companies may impose. Some states require fee schedules to be filed with the state, while others require the conspicuous posting of the fees charged for cashing checks by each branch. In other states, check cashing companies are required to meet minimum bonding or capital requirements and are subject to record-keeping requirements. We are licensed in each of the states or jurisdictions in which a license is currently required for us to operate as a check cashing company and have filed our schedule of fees with each of the states or other jurisdictions in which such a filing is required. To the extent those states have adopted ceilings on check cashing fees, the fees we currently charge are at or below the maximum ceiling.

Regulation of Money Transmission and Sale of Money Orders

We are subject to regulation in several jurisdictions in which we operate that (1) require the registration or licensing of money transmission companies or companies that sell money orders and (2) regulate the fees that such companies may impose. In some states, companies engaged in the money transmission business are required to meet certain minimum bonding and/or capital requirements, are prohibited from commingling the proceeds from the sale of money orders with other funds and are subject to various record-keeping requirements. We are licensed in each of the states or jurisdictions in which a license is currently required for us to operate as a money transmitter. In some states we act as agent for Western Union in the sale of money orders. Certain states, including California where we operate 82 branches, have enacted so-called “prompt remittance” statutes, which specify the maximum time for payment of proceeds from the sale of money orders to the issuer of the money orders. These statutes limit the number of days, known as the “float,” that we have use of the money from the sale of a money order.

Currency Reporting Regulation

Regulations promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury under the Bank Secrecy Act require reporting of transactions involving currency in an amount greater than $10,000. In general, every financial institution must report each deposit, withdrawal, exchange of currency or other payment or transfer that involves currency in an amount greater than $10,000. In addition, multiple currency transactions must be treated as a single transaction if the financial institution has knowledge that the transactions are by, or on behalf of, any one person and result in either cash in or cash out totaling more than $10,000 during any one business day. In addition, the regulations require institutions to maintain information concerning sales of monetary instruments for cash amounts between $3,000 and $10,000. The records maintained must contain certain information about the purchaser(s), with different requirements for transactions involving customers with deposit accounts and those without deposit accounts. The rule states that no sale may be completed unless the required information is obtained. We believe that our point-of-sale system and employee training programs support our compliance with these regulatory requirements.

Also, money services businesses are required by the Money Laundering Act of 1994 to register with the United States Department of the Treasury. Money services businesses include check cashers and sellers of money orders. Money services businesses must renew their registrations every two years, maintain a list of their agents, update the agent list annually and make the agent list available for examination. In addition, the Bank Secrecy Act requires money services businesses to file a Suspicious Activity Report for any transaction conducted or attempted involving amounts individually or in total equaling $2,000 or greater, when the money services business knows or suspects that the transaction involves funds derived from an illegal activity, the transaction is designed to evade the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act or the transaction is considered so unusual that there appears to be no reasonable explanation for the transaction.

 

14


Table of Contents

The USA PATRIOT Act includes a number of anti-money laundering measures designed to prevent the banking system from being used to launder money and to assist in the identification and seizure of funds that may be used to support terrorist activities. The USA PATRIOT Act includes provisions that directly impacts check cashers and other money services businesses. Specifically, the USA PATRIOT Act requires all check cashers to establish certain programs to identify accurately the individual conducting the transaction and to detect and report money-laundering activities to law enforcement. We have established various procedures and continue to monitor and evaluate any such actions and believe we are in compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act.

Privacy Regulation

We are subject to a variety of federal and state laws and regulations restricting the use and seeking to protect the confidentiality of the customer identity and other personal customer information. We have identified our systems that capture and maintain non-public personal information, as that term is used in the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and its implementing federal regulations. We disclose our public information policies to our customers as required by that law. We have systems in place intended to safeguard this information as required by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.

Zoning and Other Local Regulation

We are also subject to increasing levels of zoning and other local regulations, such as regulations affecting the granting of business licenses. Certain municipalities have used or are attempting to use these types of regulatory authority to restrict the growth of the payday loan industry. These zoning and similar local regulatory actions can affect our ability to expand in that municipality and may affect a seller’s ability to transfer licenses or leases to us in conjunction with an acquisition.

Employees

On December 31, 2007, we had 2,074 employees, consisting of 1,816 branch personnel, 132 field managers and 126 corporate office employees.

We believe our relationship with our employees is good, and we have not suffered any work stoppages or labor disputes. We do not have any employees that operate under a collective bargaining agreement.

Available Information

We file annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements, and other information with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which can be obtained from the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

Reports we file electronically with the SEC via the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (EDGAR) may be accessed through the Internet. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, at www.sec.gov. We make available free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports and our proxy statement on our website at www.qcholdings.com as soon as it is reasonably practical after each filing has been made with, or furnished to, the SEC. The SEC filings and additional information about QC Holdings, Inc. can be obtained under the “Investment Center” section of our website. The contents of these websites are not incorporated into this report. Further, our references to the URL’s for these websites are intended to be inactive textual references only.

 

15


Table of Contents
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

The payday loan industry is highly regulated under state laws. Changes in state laws and regulations governing lending practices could negatively affect our business.

Our business is regulated under numerous state laws and regulations, which are subject to change and which may impose significant costs or limitations on the way we conduct or expand our business. As of December 31, 2007, 36 states and the District of Columbia had legislation permitting or not prohibiting payday loans (the remaining 14 states did not have laws specifically authorizing the payday loan business). During 2007, we made payday loans directly in 25 of these 36 states. Until November 2005, we marketed and serviced payday loans for a lending bank in North Carolina. In November 2005, we ceased marketing those loans and ceased operations in North Carolina. In February 2005, we began doing business in Texas, serving as a marketing and servicing agent through our new payday loan branches in that state for a second lending bank that made payday loans to its customers in Texas. In September 2005, we discontinued marketing and servicing loans for the third-party bank in Texas and began doing business in Texas as a credit services organization, assisting our customers in Texas in obtaining loans from an unrelated third-party lender.

During the last few years, legislation has been adopted in some states that prohibits or severely restricts payday loans. For example, in 2006, Oregon passed a ballot initiative that effectively caps interest rates and origination fees on payday loans at 36%, among other provisions. This ballot initiative became effective July 1, 2007, and effectively bans payday lending in Oregon. Similarly, in May 2004, a new law became effective in Georgia that effectively prohibits direct payday lending in Georgia. In recent years, including 2007, more than 200 bills have been introduced in state legislatures nationwide, including bills in virtually every state in which we are doing business, to revise the current law governing payday loans in that state. In certain instances, the bills, if adopted, would effectively prohibit payday loans in that state. In other instances, the bills, if adopted, would amend the payday loan laws in ways that would adversely affect our revenues and earnings in that state. Some states, including Mississippi and Arizona, which are states in which we operate, have sunset provisions in their payday loan laws (with a sunset of 2009 for the current Mississippi law and a sunset of 2010 for the current Arizona law) that require renewal of the laws by the state legislatures at periodic intervals. Any of these bills, or future proposed legislation or regulations prohibiting payday loans or making them less profitable or unprofitable, could be passed in any of these states at any time, or existing payday loan laws could expire or be amended. A wide range of legislative or regulatory actions in any number of states could have a material and adverse effect on our revenues and earnings.

Statutes authorizing payday loans typically provide state agencies that regulate banks and financial institutions with significant regulatory powers to administer and enforce the law. Under statutory authority, state regulators have broad discretionary power and may impose new licensing requirements, interpret or enforce existing regulatory requirements in different ways or issue new administrative rules, even if not contained in state statutes, that affect the way we do business and may force us to terminate or modify our operations in particular states. They may also impose rules that are generally adverse to our industry.

States have generally increased their regulatory and compliance requirements for payday loans in recent years, and our branches are subject to examination by state regulators in most states. We have taken or been required to take certain corrective actions as a result of self-audits or state audits of our branches and anticipate that the level of regulation and compliance costs will continue to increase.

 

16


Table of Contents

Additionally, in many states, the attorney general has scrutinized or continues to scrutinize the payday loan statutes and the interpretations of those statutes. For instance, in September 2005, the New Mexico Attorney General promulgated regulations (later withdrawn) that would have had the practical effect of limiting the fees and interest on payday loans to 54% per annum, thus effectively prohibiting payday lending in New Mexico. Similarly, we and other payday lenders operated and were licensed in Indiana under a state law that was generally interpreted to permit payday loans. In January 2000, the Indiana Attorney General issued an opinion that this statute did not allow payday lending. Following the issuance of this opinion, we were sued in two class action lawsuits alleging violations of this statute as interpreted by the Attorney General. We settled the lawsuits for an aggregate of approximately $1.0 million in 2001. In addition, we materially reduced operations in Indiana after these developments.

Although we were not a party to the proceeding, the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks issued a Notice of Hearing to Advance America, Cash Advance Centers of North Carolina, Inc. (Advance America) on February 1, 2005. In December 2005, the Commissioner of Banks issued a ruling in this matter in which the Commission determined that Advance America, which marketed, originated, serviced and collected payday loans on behalf of a state-chartered bank located in Kentucky, violated the North Carolina Consumer Finance Act and the North Carolina Check Cashers Act and ordered Advance America to cease further operations of its payday loan stores in North Carolina to the extent they make loans on behalf of a lending bank.

Future interpretations of state law in other jurisdictions or promulgation of regulations or new interpretations, similar to the prior actions in New Mexico, the prior interpretation by the Indiana Attorney General or the ruling by the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks, could have an adverse impact on our ability to offer payday loans in those states and an adverse impact on our earnings.

The payday loan industry is regulated under federal law. Changes in federal laws and regulations governing lending practices could negatively affect our business.

Although states provide the primary regulatory framework under which we offer payday loans, certain federal laws also affect our business. For example, because payday loans are viewed as extensions of credit, we must comply with the federal Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z adopted under that Act. Additionally, we are subject to the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and with respect to our CSO business in Texas, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. These regulations also apply to any lender with which we do business in Texas through our credit services organization business. Any failure to comply with any of these federal laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Additionally, anti-payday loan legislation has been introduced in the U.S. Congress periodically. These efforts culminated in federal legislation in 2006 that limits the interest rate and fees that may be charged on any loans, including payday loans, to any person in the military to 36% per annum. The military lending prohibition became effective October 1, 2007 and effectively bans payday lending to members of the military or their families. For the year ended December 31, 2007, revenue from loans to members of the military or their families was not material to our results of operations. Future federal legislative or regulatory action that restricts or prohibits payday loans could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

17


Table of Contents

The payday loan industry is subject to various local rules and regulations. Changes in these local regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In addition to state and federal laws and regulations, our business is subject to various local rules and regulations such as local zoning regulations and permit licensing. We have seen increasing efforts by local jurisdictions to restrict payday lending through the use of local zoning and permitting laws. Those zoning-type actions accelerated in 2007. Any actions taken in the future by local zoning boards or other governing bodies to require special use permits for, or impose other restrictions on payday lenders could impact our growth strategy and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Litigation and regulatory actions directed toward our industry and us could adversely affect our operating results, particularly in certain key states.

During the last few years, our industry has been subject to regulatory proceedings, class action lawsuits and other litigation regarding the offering of payday loans, and we could suffer losses from interpretations of state laws in those lawsuits or regulatory proceedings, even if we are not a party to those proceedings. For example, the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks issued a ruling in 2005 in which it determined that Advance America, which marketed, originated, serviced and collected payday loans on behalf of a state-chartered bank located in Kentucky, violated various North Carolina consumer statutes. Although we determined to discontinue our operations in North Carolina prior to the time that decision was issued, the pendency of that matter, among many other factors, caused us to close our North Carolina operations in 2005.

On February 8, 2005, the Company, including our subsidiary doing business in North Carolina, and Mr. Don Early, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, were sued in North Carolina state court in a putative class action lawsuit filed by two customers of a Delaware state-chartered bank, for whom we provided certain services in connection with the bank’s origination of payday loans in North Carolina, prior to closing our North Carolina branches in fourth quarter 2005. The lawsuit alleges that we violated various North Carolina laws in connection with payday loans made by the bank to the two plaintiffs through our retail locations in North Carolina. The lawsuit alleges that we made the payday loans to the plaintiffs in violation of various state statutes, and that if we are not viewed as the “actual lenders or makers” of the payday loans, our services to the bank that made the loans violated various North Carolina statutes. Although we have discontinued our operations in North Carolina, that lawsuit is continuing, as discussed below under “Legal Proceedings.”

We are also subject to litigation in Missouri in which the plaintiff alleges various violations of the state lending laws, as described below under Item 3 “Legal Proceedings.” The consequences of an adverse ruling in any of the current cases or future litigation or proceedings could cause us to have to refund fees or interest collected on payday loans, to refund the principal amount of payday loans, to pay treble or other multiple damages, to pay monetary penalties or to modify or terminate our operations in particular states. We may also be subject to adverse publicity arising out of current or future litigation. Defense of any lawsuits or proceedings, even if we were successful, could require substantial time and attention of our senior officers and other management personnel that would otherwise be spent on other aspects of our business and could require the expenditure of significant amounts for legal fees and other related costs. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

18


Table of Contents

Additionally, regulatory actions taken with respect to one financial service that we offer could negatively affect our ability to offer other financial services. For example, if we were the subject of regulatory action related to our check cashing, title loans or other products, that regulatory action could adversely affect our ability to maintain our licenses for payday lending. Moreover, the suspension or revocation of our license or other authorization in one state could adversely affect our ability to maintain licenses in other states. Accordingly, a violation of a law or regulation in otherwise unrelated products or jurisdictions could affect other parts of our business and adversely affect our business and operations as a whole.

Our business and results of operations may be adversely affected if we are unable to manage our growth effectively.

In the second half of 2004 and all of 2005, we grew our business dramatically, primarily through the opening of 219 de novo branches during that 18-month time period. The dramatic growth in new branches created numerous operating challenges for us in 2005, including particularly high loan losses in the second and third quarters in 2005, compared to the same quarters in 2004. We believe that the higher loan losses were attributable in part to the challenges of managing that growth.

Managing growth requires a number of key support functions, including the ability to hire, train and retain an adequate number of experienced managers and employees, the ability to effectively communicate our branch-level policies, procedures and practices to new managers and employees, the ability to identify good branch locations, the ability to obtain government permits and licenses for new branches and other factors that are beyond our control. Expansion beyond the geographic areas where our branches are presently located will continue to place time demands on management and divert their attention, which could have an adverse impact on our business and financial results.

While we have completed only one larger acquisition since our initial public offering in July 2004, we continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities as a regular part of our business. Acquisitions may entail numerous integration risks and impose costs on us, including:

 

   

difficulties integrating a workforce that understands and implements our vision of customer service;

 

   

difficulties associated with expanding into new or related businesses as part of acquisitions;

 

   

difficulties integrating acquired operations or services;

 

   

the risk of the loss of key employees from acquired businesses;

 

   

diversion of management’s attention from our core business;

 

   

dilutive issuances of our equity securities (to the extent used to finance acquisitions);

 

   

incurrence of indebtedness (to the extent used to finance acquisitions);

 

   

assumption of known and unknown contingent liabilities;

 

   

the potential impairment of acquired assets; and

 

   

incurrence of significant immediate write-offs.

In addition, we may not be successful in identifying attractive acquisitions or completing acquisitions on favorable terms. Our failure to identify, close and integrate acquired branches could adversely affect our business.

 

19


Table of Contents

Any disruption in the availability of our information systems could adversely affect operations at our branches.

We rely upon our information systems to manage and operate our branches and business. Each branch is part of an information network that permits us to maintain adequate cash inventory, reconcile cash balances daily, report revenues and loan losses timely and, in Texas, to access the third-party lender’s loan approval system. Our security measures could fail to prevent a disruption in the availability of our information systems and/or our back-up systems could fail to operate properly. Any disruption in the availability of our information systems could adversely affect our operations and our results of operations.

Our headquarters is currently located at a single location in Overland Park, Kansas. Our information systems and administrative and management processes are primarily provided to our regions and branches from this location, which could be disrupted if a catastrophic event, such as a tornado, power outage or act of terror, destroyed or severely damaged the headquarters. While we maintain redundant facilities in Texas with a third-party vendor, any of these catastrophic events could nonetheless adversely affect our operations and our results of operations.

The concentration of our revenues and gross profits in certain states could adversely affect us.

Our branches operate in 24 states. For the year ended December 31, 2007, revenues from our branches located in Missouri, California, Arizona, South Carolina and Kansas represented approximately 57% of our total revenues. Revenues from Missouri and California represented 24% and 13%, respectively, of our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2007, gross profit from our branches located in Missouri, Arizona, California, Kansas, Illinois, New Mexico, South Carolina and Virginia represented approximately 82% of our total branch gross profit. Gross profit from Missouri and Arizona represented 31% and 13%, respectively, of our total branch gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2007. While we believe we have a diverse geographic presence, for the near term we expect that significant revenues and gross profit will continue to be generated by certain states, largely due to the currently prevailing economic, demographic, regulatory, competitive and other conditions in those states. Changes to prevailing economic, demographic, regulatory or any other conditions, including the legislative, regulatory or litigation risks discussed above, in the markets in which we operate could lead to a reduction in demand for our payday loans, a decline in our revenues or an increase in our provision for doubtful accounts, any of which could result in a deterioration of our financial condition.

The financial performance of our branches in our leading states has been affected from time to time by changes in laws or regulations in those states. A state may drop from our top five revenue or gross profit states merely as a result of changes in state laws or regulations and without a significant change in the number of branches in a state. This has previously occurred with Illinois and New Mexico, as described above under “Business – Locations.”

We currently have a purported class action lawsuit pending against us in Missouri. See the additional discussion in Item 3 “Legal Proceedings” of this report. An adverse outcome in this matter could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our quarterly results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future. If they fluctuate in the future, the market price of our common stock could also fluctuate significantly.

Our quarterly results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to continue to fluctuate in the future. If they do so, our quarterly revenues and operating results may be difficult to forecast. It is possible that our future quarterly results of operations will not meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors. This could cause a material drop in the market price of our common stock.

 

20


Table of Contents

Our business will continue to be affected by a number of factors, including the various risk factors set forth in this section, any one of which could substantially affect our results of operations for a particular fiscal quarter. Our quarterly results of operations can vary due to:

 

   

fluctuations in payday loan demand;

 

   

fluctuations in our loan loss experience;

 

   

acceleration or deceleration of our branch growth rate;

 

   

fluctuations in our revenue growth;

 

   

changes in broad economic factors, such as energy prices, average hourly wage rates, inflation or bankruptcy; and

 

   

regulatory and legislative activity restricting our business.

Media reports and public perception of payday loans as being predatory or abusive could adversely affect our business.

Over the past few years, consumer advocacy groups and certain media reports have advocated governmental action to prohibit or severely restrict payday loans. The consumer groups and media reports typically focus on the cost to a consumer for this type of loan, which is higher than the interest typically charged by credit card issuers. This difference in credit cost is more significant if a consumer does not promptly repay the loan, but renews, or rolls over, that loan for one or more additional short-term periods. The consumer groups and media reports typically characterize these payday loans as predatory or abusive toward consumers. If this negative characterization of our payday loans becomes widely accepted by consumers, demand for our payday loans could significantly decrease, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Negative perception of our payday loans or other activities could also result in our industry being subject to more restrictive laws and regulations and greater exposure to litigation.

If we lose key managers or are unable to attract and retain the talent required for our business, our operating results could suffer.

Our future success depends to a significant degree upon the members of our senior management, particularly Don Early, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Mary Lou Andersen, our Vice Chairman of the Board and Secretary, and Darrin J. Andersen, our President and Chief Operating Officer. We believe that our corporate culture and success are tied directly to the influence of Mr. Early and Ms. Andersen. Mr. Andersen has also been critical to our growth through acquisitions and new branch openings. Accordingly, we believe that the loss of the services of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business. Our continued growth will also depend upon our ability to attract and retain additional skilled management personnel. Competition for highly skilled and experienced management is intense and likely to continue and increase. To the extent that we are unable to attract and retain the talent required for our business, our operating results could suffer.

 

21


Table of Contents

We lack product and business diversification. Accordingly, our future revenues and earnings are more susceptible to fluctuations than a more diversified company.

Our primary business activity is offering and servicing payday loans. We also provide certain related services, such as check cashing, title loans, installment loans, credit services, money transfers and money orders, which accounted for approximately 14.5% of our revenues in 2007. If we are unable to maintain and grow the operating revenues from our payday loan business, our future revenues and earnings are not likely to grow and could decline. Our lack of product and business diversification could inhibit the opportunities for growth of our business, revenues and profits.

Competition in the retail financial services industry is intense and could cause us to lose market share and revenues.

We believe that the primary competitive factors in the payday loan industry are branch location and customer service. We face intense competition in the payday loan industry, and we believe that the payday lending market is becoming more competitive as this industry matures and begins to consolidate. The payday loan industry has low barriers to entry, and new competitors may enter the market easily. We currently compete with services, such as overdraft protection offered by traditional financial institutions, and with other payday loan and check cashing branches and other financial service entities and retail businesses that offer payday loans or other similar financial services, as well as a rapidly growing internet-based payday loan segment. Some of our competitors have larger and more established customer bases and substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we have. As a result, we could lose market share and our revenues could decline, thereby affecting our earnings and potential for growth.

General economic conditions affect our loan losses, and accordingly, our results of operations could be adversely affected by a general economic slowdown.

Provision for losses is one of our largest operating expenses, constituting 25.5% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007, with payday loan losses constituting most of the losses. During each period, if a customer does not repay a payday loan when due and the check we present for payment is returned, all accrued fees, interest and outstanding principal are charged off as uncollectible. Any changes in economic factors that adversely affect our customers could result in a higher loan loss experience than anticipated, which could adversely affect our loan charge-offs and operating results. For example, we believe our loan losses increased during the second half of 2007 as a result of the turmoil in the sub-prime lending markets and its ripple effect throughout the United States economy. As another example, we believe that our loan loss experience in third quarter 2005 was adversely affected as a result of an increase in customer bankruptcies prior to a significant change in the bankruptcy laws in October 2005. Similar difficult financial and economic markets and conditions could increase our loan losses and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

If estimates of our loan losses are not adequate to absorb actual losses, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We maintain an allowance for loan losses at levels to cover the estimated incurred losses in the collection of our loan portfolio outstanding at the end of each applicable period. Our methodology for estimating the allowance for loan loses utilizes a four-step approach, which reflects the short-term nature of the loan portfolio at each period-end, the historical collection experience in the month following each reporting period-end and any fluctuations in recent general economic conditions. Our allowance for loan losses was $4.4 million on December 31, 2007. Our allowance for loan losses is an estimate, and if actual loan losses are materially greater than our allowance for losses, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

22


Table of Contents

Because we maintain a significant supply of cash in our branches, we may experience losses due to employee error and theft.

Because our business requires us to maintain a significant supply of cash in our branches, we are subject to the risk of cash shortages resulting from employee error and theft. We periodically experience employee error and theft in branches, which can significantly increase the operating losses of those branches for the period in which the employee error or theft is discovered. We self-insure for employee error or theft at the branch level. If our controls to limit our exposure to employee error and theft at the branch level and at our corporate headquarters do not operate effectively or are structured ineffectively, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We depend on loans and cash management services from banks to operate our business. If banks decide to stop making loans or providing cash management services to us, it could have a material adverse affect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We depend on borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund loans, capital expenditures and other needs. If our current or potential credit banks decide not to lend money to companies in our industry, our ability to borrow at competitive interest rates, our ability to grow our business and our cash availability could be adversely affected. Certain banks have notified us and other companies in the payday loan and check-cashing industries that they will no longer maintain bank accounts for these companies due to reputation risks and increased compliance costs of servicing money services businesses and other cash intensive industries. While none of our primary depository banks has requested that we close our bank accounts or placed other restrictions on how we use their services, if any of our larger current or future depository banks were to take such actions, we could face higher costs of managing our cash and limitations on our ability to grow our business, both of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Regular turnover among our branch managers and branch-level employees makes it more difficult for us to operate our branches and increases our costs of operation.

We experience high turnover among our branch managers and our branch-level employees. In 2007, we sustained approximately 42% turnover among our branch managers and approximately 153% turnover among our branch-level employees. Turnover interferes with implementation of branch operating strategies. High turnover in the future would perpetuate these operating pressures and increase our operating costs and could restrict our ability to grow.

Additionally, high turnover creates challenges for us in maintaining high levels of employee awareness of and compliance with our internal procedures and external regulatory compliance requirements.

From time to time, we utilize borrowings under our credit facility to fund our liquidity and capital needs, and these borrowings, which increase our leverage and reduce our financial flexibility, are subject to various restrictions and covenants.

On December 7, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with a syndicate of banks, which provides for a term loan of $50 million and a revolving line of credit in the aggregate principal amount of up to $45 million. The maximum borrowings under the amended credit facility may be increased to $120 million pursuant to bank approval in accordance with the terms set forth in the first amendment to the credit facility as of March 7, 2008. The terms of our amended and restated credit agreement include provisions that directly or indirectly affect our ability to repurchase our common stock on the open market or in negotiated transactions, our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock, and our ability to pursue acquisitions or other strategic ventures that would require us to borrow additional amounts.

 

23


Table of Contents

The borrowings under the term loan were used to fund a $48.5 million special cash dividend to stockholders on December 27, 2007, which increased our leverage and reduced our financial flexibility. Because we typically use substantially all of our available cash generated from our operations to repay borrowings on our revolving credit facility on a current basis and to fund the scheduled amortization repayments under the term loan, we have limited cash balances and we expect that a substantial portion of our liquidity needs, including any amounts to pay any future cash dividends on our common stock, will be funded primarily from borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately $20.5 million available for future borrowings under this facility. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, our borrowings are historically the lowest during the first calendar quarter and increase during the remainder of the year. If our existing sources of liquidity are insufficient to satisfy our financial needs, we may need to raise additional debt or equity in the future. If we are unable to do so, our ability to finance our current operations or future growth may be adversely affected.

Our revolving credit facility contains restrictions and limitations that could significantly affect our ability to operate our business.

Our revolving credit facility contains a number of significant covenants that could adversely affect our business. These covenants restrict our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things:

 

   

incur additional debt;

 

   

create liens;

 

   

effect mergers or consolidations;

 

   

make investments, acquisitions or dispositions;

 

   

pay dividends, repurchase stock or make other payments;

 

   

enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions; and

 

   

become subject to further restrictions on the creation of liens.

The breach of any covenant or obligation in our revolving credit facility will result in a default. If there is an event of default under our revolving credit facility, the lenders under the revolving credit facility could cause all amounts outstanding thereunder to be due and payable, subject to applicable grace periods. This could trigger cross-defaults under our other existing or future debt instruments. As a result, our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to secure additional financing, if needed, may be significantly restricted, and we may be prevented from engaging in transactions that might further our growth strategy. If we are unable to repay, refinance or restructure our indebtedness under our revolving credit facility, the lenders under that facility could proceed against the collateral securing that indebtedness. Our obligations under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by each of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries. The borrowings under the revolving credit facility are secured by substantially all of our assets and the assets of the subsidiary guarantors. In addition, borrowings under the revolving credit facility are secured by a pledge of substantially all of the capital stock, or similar equity interests, of the subsidiary guarantors. In the event of our insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or reorganization, the lenders under our revolving credit facility and any other existing or future debt of ours would be entitled to payment in full from our assets before distributions, if any, were made to our stockholders.

 

24


Table of Contents

Our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders may be able to exert significant control over our strategic direction.

Our directors and executive officers own or have the power to vote in excess of 62% of our outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2007. Don Early, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, owned approximately 41.1% directly and 1.3% indirectly of our outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2007. The election of each director requires a plurality of the shares voting for directors at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present. Approval of a significant corporate transaction, such as a merger or consolidation of the company, a sale of all or substantially all of its assets or a dissolution of the company, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Other actions requiring stockholder approval require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock voting on the matter, provided that a quorum is present. A quorum requires the presence of a majority of the shares outstanding. As a result, one or more stockholders owning a relatively low percentage of the outstanding shares of our common stock could, acting together with Mr. Early, control all matters requiring our stockholders’ approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. As a result, this concentration of ownership may delay, prevent or deter a change in control or change in board composition, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of the company or its assets and might reduce the market price of our common stock.

Future sales of shares of our common stock in the public market could depress our stock price.

As of December 31, 2007, our officers and directors held approximately 11.7 million shares of common stock, substantially all of which are “restricted securities” under the Securities Act and are eligible for future sale in the public market at prescribed times pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or otherwise. In addition, two of our largest stockholders, who own more than 50% of our outstanding shares, have demand registration rights, which permit them to require the company to register all or any part of those shares for resale by those stockholders. Sales of a significant number of these shares of common stock in the public market could reduce the market price of our common stock. The daily trading volume in our stock, since our initial public offering in July 2004, has been low, and is frequently under 50,000 shares traded in a day. Accordingly, the sale of even a relatively small number of shares by our officers or directors could reduce the market price of our common stock.

The use of our common stock to fund acquisitions or to refinance debt incurred for acquisitions could dilute existing shares.

We intend to consider opportunities to acquire payday loan companies or other businesses. We expect that future acquisitions, if any, could provide for consideration to be paid in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares. If the consideration for an acquisition is paid in common stock, existing stockholders’ investments could be diluted. Furthermore, we may decide to incur debt to fund all or part of the costs of an acquisition. For example, we borrowed $16.3 million on our revolving credit facility to finance the acquisition of 51 branches in December 2006. We may issue shares of common stock to reduce acquisition-related debt or to provide funds for future acquisitions. The issuance of additional shares of common stock for those purposes would also dilute our existing stockholders’ investments.

 

25


Table of Contents

Our anti-takeover provisions could prevent or delay a change in control of our company even if the change of control would be beneficial to our stockholders.

Provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws as well as provisions of Kansas’s law could discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control of our company, even if the change in control would be beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions include:

 

   

authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors without a stockholder vote to increase the number of outstanding shares and thwart a takeover attempt;

 

   

limitations on the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders; and

 

   

establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

We can redeem common stock from a stockholder who is or becomes a disqualified person.

Federal and state laws and regulations applicable to providers of payday loans may now, or in the future, restrict direct or indirect ownership or control of providers of payday loan services by disqualified persons (such as convicted felons). Our articles of incorporation provide that we may redeem shares of our common stock to the extent deemed necessary or advisable, in the judgment of our board of directors, to prevent the loss, or to secure the reinstatement or renewal, of any license or permit from any governmental agency that is conditioned upon some or all of the holders of our common stock possessing prescribed qualifications or not possessing prescribed disqualifications. The redemption price will be the average of the daily closing sale prices per share of our common stock for the 30 consecutive trading days immediately prior to the redemption date fixed by our board of directors. At the discretion of our board of directors, the redemption price may be paid in cash, debt or equity securities or a combination of cash and debt or equity securities.

 

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

 

ITEM 2. Properties

In February 2005, we entered into a seven-year lease for new corporate headquarters in Overland Park, Kansas, where we lease approximately 39,000 square feet. In the opinion of management, the corporate office space leased is adequate for existing and foreseeable future operating needs. Prior to April 2005, our corporate headquarters were located in a 10,000 square foot company-owned building located in Kansas City, Kansas, which is presently leased to an unrelated tenant. In addition, we own three branch locations, in St. Louis, Missouri, Grandview, Missouri and Jackson, Mississippi. All our other branch locations are leased. Our average branch size is approximately 1,600 square feet with average rent of approximately $2,000 per month. Leases are generally executed with a minimum initial term of between three to five years with multiple renewal options. We complete all necessary leasehold improvements and required maintenance.

 

26


Table of Contents
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings

Missouri. On October 13, 2006, one of the Company’s Missouri customers sued the Company in the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, Missouri in a purported class action. The lawsuit alleges violations of the Missouri statute pertaining to unsecured loans under $500 and the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act. The lawsuit seeks monetary damages and a declaratory judgment that the arbitration agreement with the plaintiff is not enforceable on a variety of theories. The Company has not filed an answer, but has moved to compel arbitration of this matter. Plaintiff secured the right to have discovery regarding the Company’s arbitration provision, however, prior to the court’s ruling on the Company’s motion. The court heard oral arguments on the Company’s motion in June 2007. On December 31, 2007, the court entered an order striking the class action waiver provision in our customer arbitration agreement, ordered the case to arbitration and dismissed the lawsuit filed in Circuit Court. In February 2008, we appealed the portion of the court’s order striking the class action waiver provision in the arbitration agreement with our customer.

North Carolina. On February 8, 2005, the Company, two of its subsidiaries, including its subsidiary doing business in North Carolina, and Mr. Don Early, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, were sued in Superior Court of New Hanover County, North Carolina in a putative class action lawsuit filed by James B. Torrence, Sr. and Ben Hubert Cline, who were customers of a Delaware state-chartered bank for whom the Company provided certain services in connection with the bank’s origination of payday loans in North Carolina, prior to the closing of the Company’s North Carolina branches in fourth quarter 2005. The lawsuit alleges that the Company violated various North Carolina laws, including the North Carolina Consumer Finance Act, the North Carolina Check Cashers Act, the North Carolina Loan Brokers Act, the state unfair trade practices statute and the state usury statute, in connection with payday loans made by the bank to the two plaintiffs through the Company’s retail locations in North Carolina. The lawsuit alleges that the Company made the payday loans to the plaintiffs in violation of various state statutes, and that if the Company is not viewed as the “actual lenders or makers” of the payday loans, its services to the bank that made the loans violated various North Carolina statutes. Plaintiffs are seeking certification as a class, unspecified monetary damages, and treble damages and attorneys fees under specified North Carolina statutes. Plaintiffs have not sued the bank in this matter and have specifically stated in the complaint that plaintiffs do not challenge the right of out-of-state banks to enter into loans with North Carolina residents at such rates as the bank’s home state may permit, all as authorized by North Carolina and federal law. This case is in the preliminary stages.

There are three similar purported class action lawsuits filed in North Carolina against three other companies unrelated to the Company. In December 2005, the judge in those three cases (1) granted the defendants’ motions to stay the purported class action lawsuits and to compel arbitration in accordance with the terms of the arbitration provisions contained in the consumer loan contracts, (2) ruled that the class action waivers in those consumer loan contracts are valid, and (3) denied plaintiffs’ motions for class certifications. The plaintiffs in those three cases, who are represented by the same law firms as the plaintiffs in the case filed against the Company, have appealed that ruling. The judge handling the lawsuit against the Company in North Carolina is the same judge who issued these three orders in December 2005. The Company has not had a ruling on the similar pending motions by the plaintiffs and the Company in its North Carolina case. There is a stay in the North Carolina lawsuit, pending the outcome of the appeal in the other three North Carolina cases concerning the enforceability of the arbitration provision in the consumer contracts. Accordingly, there will be no ruling on the Company’s motion to enforce arbitration in North Carolina during the pendency of that appeal. In January 2007, the North Carolina Court of Appeals heard the appeal in the three companion cases, although it is unknown when the court will issue its ruling.

Other Matters. We are also currently involved in ordinary, routine litigation and administrative proceedings incidental to our business, including customer bankruptcy and employment-related matters. We believe the likely outcome of these other cases and proceedings will not be material to our business or our financial condition.

 

27


Table of Contents
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matter was submitted to a vote of our stockholders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of 2007.

PART II

 

ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

We completed the public offering of our common stock on July 21, 2004 at an initial offering price of $14.00 per share. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market (previously NASDAQ National Market) under the ticker symbol “QCCO.” The following table sets forth the high and low adjusted closing prices (retroactively adjusted for the special dividend paid on 12/27/2007) for each of the completed quarters since January 1, 2006:

 

2007

   High    Low

First quarter

   $ 13.83    $ 10.54

Second quarter

     13.23      10.43

Third quarter

     13.05      10.52

Fourth quarter

     13.15      9.63

2006

   High    Low

First quarter

   $ 10.47    $ 9.04

Second quarter

     12.51      10.17

Third quarter

     12.27      9.61

Fourth quarter

     12.89      9.01

The year-end closing prices of our common stock for 2007 and 2006 were $11.25 and $15.96, respectively.

Holders

As of March 5, 2008 there were approximately 1,290 holders of record and beneficial owners of our common stock.

Dividends

In December 2007, our board of directors approved a special cash dividend of $2.50 per share of common stock in conjunction with the recapitalization of our balance sheet. The special dividend totaled approximately $48.5 million and was paid on December 27, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 18, 2007. In addition, we paid dividends in each quarter of 2007 at a rate of $.10 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we paid $56.4 million in dividends to our stockholders.

 

28


Table of Contents

Our board of directors did not approve a cash dividend for the first quarter of 2008 and has not determined whether to pay any quarterly or an annual cash dividend for 2008. The declaration of dividends is subject to the discretion of our board of directors. The future determination as to the payment of cash dividends will depend on our operating results, financial condition, cash and capital requirements and other factors as the board of directors deems relevant.

Our credit agreement requires us to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (computed in accordance with the credit agreement) of not less than 1.20 to 1.00 for the first three calendar quarters of 2008 and not less than 1.25 to 1.00 for the fourth calendar quarter of 2008. Under our credit agreement, we are required to subtract any cash dividends paid on our common stock from our Operating Cash Flow amount used in computing our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Thus, our credit agreement may restrict our ability to pay cash dividends in the future.

Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth certain information about our securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2007.

 

Plan Category

   A
Number of securities
to be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
   B
Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
   C
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column A)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   2,436,910    $ 10.32    586,519

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   N/A      N/A    N/A
                

Total

   2,436,910    $ 10.32    586,519
                

As of December 31, 2007, equity compensation plans approved by security holders include our 1999 Stock Option Plan, our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and an option to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock granted to Mr. Robert L. Albin, an officer of the company. The stock options granted to Mr. Albin were pursuant to a prior consulting agreement with us. Securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans approved by security holders consist solely of shares available under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. Securities remaining available for future issuance under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan may be issued, in any combination, as incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance share awards, restricted stock or other incentive awards of, or based on, our common stock.

We do not have any equity compensation plans other than the plans approved by our security stockholders.

 

29


Table of Contents

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Since July 21, 2004, the date of our public offering, we have not made any unregistered sales of securities.

Stock Repurchases

The board of directors has authorized us to repurchase our common stock in the open market and/or private purchases. The acquired shares may be used for corporate purposes, including shares issued to employees in our stock-based compensation programs.

On July 31, 2007, our board of directors increased our $30 million common stock repurchase program to $40 million. During 2007, we repurchased 1.3 million shares for approximately $18.2 million. As of December 31, 2007, we have repurchased a total of 3.0 million shares at a total cost of approximately $38.3 million, which leaves approximately $1.7 million that may yet be purchased under the current program.

The following table sets forth certain information about the shares of common stock we repurchased during the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

Period

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Program
   Maximum
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program

October 1 – October 31(a)

   139    $ 15.71    —      $ 7,873,159

November 1 – November 30

   —        —      —        7,873,159

December 1 – December 31 (a)

   512,154    $ 12.17    508,925      1,678,790

 

(a) Stock repurchases of 139 shares in October 2007 and 3,229 shares in December 2007 were made in connection with the funding of employee income tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted shares.

On March 11, 2008, our board of directors increased the authorization limit of our common stock repurchase program to $60 million and extended the program through June 30, 2009.

 

30


Table of Contents

Performance Graph

The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.

The following table compares total stockholder returns for the company since our initial public offering in July 2004 to the NASDAQ U.S. Index and our peer group assuming a $100 investment made on July 16, 2004 and assumes that all dividends are reinvested. The stock performance shown on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of future price performance. Our peer group consists of Advance America, Cash Advance Centers, Inc., Cash America International, Inc., Dollar Financial Corp., EZCORP, Inc. and First Cash Financial Services, Inc.

LOGO

 

Company Name/Index

   7/16/2004    12/31/2004    12/31/2005    12/31/2006    12/31/2007

QC Holdings, Inc.

   $ 100.00    $ 136.86    $ 82.36    $ 114.00    $ 100.86

NASDAQ U.S. Index

     100.00      115.66      118.20      130.34      143.27

Peer Group

     100.00      139.16      97.75      172.69      127.01

 

31


Table of Contents
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data

The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial data at the dates and for the periods indicated. Selected financial data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. All share and per share information has been restated to reflect the 10 for 1 stock split in the form of a stock dividend that the board of directors approved on June 9, 2004.

 

     Year Ended December 31,
   2003     2004     2005     2006     2007
   (in thousands, except share and per share data)

Revenues:

          

Payday loan fees

   $ 81,195     $ 106,648     $ 139,103     $ 152,354     $ 182,557

Other

     11,720       11,562       13,775       19,928       31,027
                                      

Total revenues

     92,915       118,210       152,878       172,282       213,584
                                      

Branch expenses:

          

Salaries and benefits

     19,605       25,043       38,073       44,027       47,046

Provision for losses

     19,908       24,422       41,417       37,027       54,440

Occupancy

     10,020       11,731       19,062       22,686       27,181

Depreciation and amortization

     1,346       1,617       3,890       4,918       4,803

Other

     6,848       9,499       13,521       15,470       15,560
                                      

Total branch expenses

     57,727       72,312       115,963       124,128       149,030
                                      

Branch gross profit

     35,188       45,898       36,915       48,154       64,554

Regional expenses

     5,151       6,915       9,364       11,941       12,614

Corporate expenses

     6,286       9,743       16,221       19,514       22,813

Depreciation and amortization

     537       753       856       1,379       2,399

Interest expense (income), net

     878       451       (476 )     (317 )     667

Other expense (income), net

     (11 )     (291 )     715       338       2,001
                                      

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     22,347       28,327       10,235       15,299       24,060

Provision for income taxes

     8,605       10,790       3,912       6,090       9,458
                                      

Income from continuing operations

     13,742       17,537       6,323       9,209       14,602

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

     182       942       (944 )    
                                      

Net income

   $ 13,924     $ 18,479     $ 5,379     $ 9,209     $ 14,602
                                      

Earnings (loss) per share (a):

          

Basic

          

Continuing operations

   $ 0.40     $ 0.98     $ 0.31     $ 0.46     $ 0.76

Discontinued operations

     0.01       0.05       (0.05 )    
                                      

Net income

   $ 0.41     $ 1.03     $ 0.26     $ 0.46     $ 0.76
                                      

Diluted

          

Continuing operations

   $ 0.38     $ 0.91     $ 0.29     $ 0.45     $ 0.75

Discontinued operations

     0.01       0.05       (0.04 )    
                                      

Net income

   $ 0.39     $ 0.96     $ 0.25     $ 0.45     $ 0.75
                                      

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (a):

          

Basic

     15,934,673       15,863,948       20,507,975       19,980,884       19,282,859

Diluted

     16,436,429       16,970,374       21,447,644       20,627,105       19,578,285

Cash dividends declared per share

   $ 0.03     $ 0.20       $ 0.10     $ 2.80

 

32


Table of Contents
     Year Ended December 31,  
   2003     2004     2005     2006     2007  

Operating Data:

          

Branches (at end of period)

     294       371       532       613       596  

Percentage change in comparable branch revenues from prior year (b)

     13.6 %     17.1 %     11.4 %     (2.6 )%     15.1 %

Payday loans:

          

Loan volume (in thousands)

   $ 558,503     $ 743,811     $ 985,219     $ 1,051,961     $ 1,265,260  

Average loan (principal plus fee)

     314.14       337.97       361.79       363.42       366.00  

Average fee

     47.76       50.99       53.83       53.08       52.85  
     As of December 31,  
   2003     2004     2005     2006     2007  
   (in thousands)  

Balance Sheet Data:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9,497     $ 16,526     $ 31,640     $ 23,446     $ 24,145  

Loans receivable, less allowance for losses

     35,933       49,385       52,778       66,018       72,903  

Total assets

     64,929       118,436       128,139       142,947       149,580  

Current debt

     10,974           16,300       28,500  

Liability for mandatory stock redemption

     17,000          

Long-term debt

     18,880             46,000  

Stockholders’ equity

     9,333       106,292       110,816       104,788       52,226  

 

(a) Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the year. The effect of stock options and restricted stock represent the only differences between the weighted average shares used for the basic earnings per share computation compared to the diluted earnings per share computation. During 2003 and through June 30, 2004, we used the two-class method for computing basic and diluted earnings per share to consider the effect of the mandatory stock redemption under a stockholders agreement between the Company and two principal stockholders.

The following table presents the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented.

 

     Year Ended December 31,
   2003     2004     2005    2006    2007
   (in thousands, except share and per share data)

Income from continuing operations

   $ 13,742     $ 17,537     $ 6,323    $ 9,209    $ 14,602

Less: reduction to retained earnings in connection with shares subject to redemption (i)

     (5,296 )          

Less: dividend and participation rights associated with mandatory stock redemption (ii)

     (2,095 )     (2,025 )        
                                    

Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders

   $ 6,351     $ 15,512     $ 6,323    $ 9,209    $ 14,602
                                    

 

33


Table of Contents
     Year Ended December 31,
   2003     2004     2005     2006    2007
   (in thousands, except share and per share data)

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

   $ 182     $ 942     $ (944 )     

Less: dividend and participation rights associated with mandatory stock redemption (ii)

     (67 )     (110 )       
                                     

Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to common stockholders

   $ 115     $ 832     $ (944 )     
                                     

Income available to common stockholders

   $ 6,466     $ 16,344     $ 5,379     $ 9,209    $ 14,602
                                     
     Year Ended December 31,
   2003     2004     2005     2006    2007

Weighted average number of actual common shares outstanding

     18,137,718       17,664,107       20,507,975       19,980,884      19,282,859

Less: weighted average number of shares from mandatory stock redemption (ii)

     (2,203,045 )     (1,800,159 )       
                                     

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

     15,934,673       15,863,948       20,507,975       19,980,884      19,282,859

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock options and unvested restricted stock

     501,756       1,106,426       939,669       646,221      295,426
                                     

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     16,436,429       16,970,374       21,447,644       20,627,105      19,578,285
                                     

Earnings (loss) per share

           

Basic

           

Continuing operations

   $ 0.40     $ 0.98     $ 0.31     $ 0.46    $ 0.76

Discontinued operations

     0.01       0.05       (0.05 )     
                                     

Net income

   $ 0.41     $ 1.03     $ 0.26     $ 0.46    $ 0.76
                                     

Diluted

           

Continuing operations

   $ 0.38     $ 0.91     $ 0.29     $ 0.45    $ 0.75

Discontinued operations

     0.01       0.05       (0.04 )     
                                     

Net income

   $ 0.39     $ 0.96     $ 0.25     $ 0.45    $ 0.75
                                     

 

(i) With respect to the year ended December 31, 2003, income available to common stockholders is adjusted to reflect the shares subject to redemption as set forth in Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-98 (EITF Topic D-98), Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities. In January 2003, the Stockholders Agreement was amended to increase our obligation to repurchase shares to $17.0 million from $11.0 million as of December 31, 2002. The amount of increase in the carrying amount of the shares subject to redemption associated with this obligation that was charged directly to retained earnings is included as a reduction to income available to common stockholders.
(ii) As set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 (SFAS 150), Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, which we adopted on July 1, 2003, the shares considered to be subject to redemption under the Stockholders Agreement for which a liability had been recorded through June 30, 2004 are excluded from weighted average shares for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per share. Further, SFAS 150 requires that the portion of net income representing dividend and participation rights associated with the mandatory stock redemption be removed from income available to common stockholders pursuant to the two-class method set forth by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share. The Stockholders Agreement was terminated effective June 30, 2004 and the computations for earnings per share no longer require ongoing adjustments.
(b) Comparable branches are branches that were open during the full periods for which a comparison is being made. For the annual analysis as of December 31, 2007, comparable branches are those that were open for at least 24 months on that date.

 

34


Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following should be read in conjunction with Item 6 “Selected Financial Data” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included as Item 8 of this report.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We operate primarily through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, QC Financial Services, Inc., QC Auto Services, Inc., QC Loan Services, Inc. and QC E-Services, Inc. QC Financial Services, Inc. is the 100% owner of QC Financial Services of California, Inc., Financial Services of North Carolina, Inc., QC Financial Services of Texas, Inc., Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC, QC Advance, Inc., Cash Title Loans, Inc. and QC Properties, LLC.

We derive our revenues primarily by providing short-term consumer loans, known as payday loans, which represents approximately 85.5% of our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007. We also earn fees for various other financial services, such as installment loans, credit services, check cashing services, title loans, money transfers and money orders. We operated 596 branches in 24 states at December 31, 2007. In all but one of these states, Texas, we fund our payday loans directly to the customer and receive a fee. Fees charged to customers vary from state to state, generally ranging from $15 to $20 per $100 borrowed, and in most cases, are limited by state law.

In Texas, through one of our subsidiaries, we operate as a CSO on behalf of consumers in accordance with Texas laws. We charge the consumer a CSO fee for arranging for an unrelated third-party to make a loan to the consumer and for providing related services to the consumer, including a guarantee of the consumer’s obligation to the third-party lender. In Illinois and New Mexico, we offer an installment loan product, which is an amortizing loan generally over 4 to 12 months with principal amounts ranging between $300 and $1,000.

In September 2007, we purchased certain assets from an automotive retailer and finance company focused exclusively in the “buy-here/pay-here” segment of the used vehicle market in connection with our ongoing efforts to evaluate alternative products that serve our customer base. As of December 31, 2007, we are operating one buy-here/pay-here car lot, which is located in Missouri.

Our expenses primarily relate to the operations of our branch network. The most significant expenses include salaries and benefits for our branch employees, provisions for losses and occupancy expense for our leased real estate. Regional and corporate expenses, which include compensation of employees, professional fees and equity award charges, are our other primary costs.

We evaluate our branches based on revenue growth, gross profit contributions and loss ratio (which is losses as a percentage of revenues), with consideration given to the length of time the branch has been open and its geographic location. We evaluate changes in comparable branch metrics on a routine basis to assess operating efficiency. We define comparable branches as those branches that are open during the full periods for which a comparison is being made. For example, comparable branches for the annual analysis as of December 31, 2007 have been open at least 24 months on that date. We monitor newer branches for their progress to profitability and rate of loan growth.

 

35


Table of Contents

With respect to our cost structure, salaries and benefits are one of our largest costs and are driven primarily by the addition of branches throughout the year and growth in loan volumes. Our provision for losses is also a significant expense. If a customer’s check is returned by the bank as uncollected, we make an immediate charge-off to the provision for losses for the amount of the customer’s loan, which includes accrued fees and interest. Any recoveries on amounts previously charged off are recorded as a reduction to the provision for losses in the period recovered. We have experienced seasonality in our operations, with the first and fourth quarters typically being our strongest periods as a result of broader economic factors, such as holiday spending habits at the end of each year and income tax refunds during the first quarter.

According to the Community Financial Services Association of America (CFSA), industry analysts estimate that the industry has grown to approximately 22,000 payday loan branches in the United States and these branches extend approximately $40 billion in short-term credit to millions of middle-class households that experience cash-flow shortfalls between paydays. We believe our industry is highly fragmented as 10 companies operate approximately 10,200 branches in the United States.

The growth of the payday loan industry has followed, and continues to be significantly affected by, payday lending legislation and regulation in the various states and nationally. We actively monitor and evaluate legislative and regulatory initiatives in each of the states and nationally, and are closely involved with the efforts of the CFSA. To the extent that states enact legislation or regulations that negatively impacts payday lending, whether through preclusion, fee reduction or loan caps, our business could be adversely affected.

With this fragmentation and industry growth, we believe there are opportunities to expand through acquisitions and new branch openings. We are actively identifying possible branch locations in numerous states in which we currently operate and evaluating the regulatory environment and market potential in the various states in which we currently do not have branches. As we consider acquisitions and open new branches, there are various execution risks associated with any such transactions. In the last five years, we have opened 339 new branches, acquired 103 branches and closed 104 branches.

KEY DEVELOPMENTS

Recapitalization of Balance Sheet. In December 2007, we completed a $95 million recapitalization of our balance sheet designed to return immediate value to our stockholders while preserving financial flexibility to support the company’s strategic growth plan. We restated and amended our prior credit facility to provide a borrowing capacity of $95 million through a $50 million term loan and a $45 million revolving credit facility. The maximum borrowings under the overall credit facility may be increased to $120 million pursuant to bank approval in accordance with the terms set forth in the first amendment to the credit facility as of March 7, 2008.

Special Dividend. Concurrent with the recapitalization of the balance sheet, our board of directors declared a $2.50 per share special cash dividend that was paid on December 27, 2007 to common stockholders of record at the close of business on December 18, 2007. The company utilized the $50 million term loan to fund the special cash dividend and related costs.

Closure of Branches. In July 2007, a new law went into effect in Oregon that caps the interest rate that may be charged on a payday loan to 36% per annum. As a result of the new regulation, we closed our eight branches in Oregon during the third quarter 2007. In addition, we closed 34 of our lower performing branches in various states during 2007 (the majority of which were consolidated into nearby branches) and we terminated the de novo process on eight branches that were never opened. As a result of these closings, we recorded approximately $3.7 million in pre-tax charges for the year ended December 31, 2007. Summarized financial information for the closed branches is presented below:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
   2006     2007  
   (in thousands)  

Revenues

   $ 5,394     $ 1,818  

Provision for losses

     1,296       449  

Total branch expenses

     6,920       3,621  

Branch gross loss

   $ (1,526 )   $ (1,803 )

 

36


Table of Contents

Acquisition of Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC. On December 1, 2006, we acquired all the issued and outstanding membership interests in Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC (ECA) for approximately $16.3 million, net of cash acquired. ECA operates 50 payday loan branches in South Carolina. As a result of the acquisition, we have established a significant presence in South Carolina. The acquisition was funded with a draw on our revolving credit facility.

Introduction of installment loan product. In June 2005, Illinois adopted legislation (effective December 2005) that reduced the rate that may be charged to a customer from $20.32 per $100.00 every two weeks to $15.50 per $100.00 every two weeks. In addition, the legislation included restrictions on the number of transactions a customer may have and the amount that can be borrowed, which adversely affected revenues and gross profit in our Illinois branches in December 2005 and during 2006. Total revenues from our Illinois branches declined from $11.8 million during 2005 to $5.9 million during 2006. Beginning in second quarter 2006, we started providing installment loans to our customers in our Illinois branches, which generated $2.7 million of revenues during 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, revenues from our Illinois branches totaled $10.1 million.

In March 2007, New Mexico adopted legislation (effective November 2007) that reduced the maximum fee that may be charged to a customer from $20.00 per $100.00 borrowed to $15.50 per $100.00 borrowed. In addition, the new legislation restricts the total number of loans a customer may have and prohibits immediate loan renewals. We expect that this legislation will reduce our payday loan revenue in New Mexico by approximately $8 to $9 million during 2008. This decline, however, will be substantially offset from revenues from our installment loan product, which we launched in New Mexico during September 2007.

Our installment loans are payable in monthly installments with terms of four to twelve months, and all loans are pre-payable at any time without penalty. The fee for the installment loan is $30 per $100 borrowed per month. Currently, the maximum amount that we will advance under an installment loan is $1,000. The average principal amount for installment loans originated during 2007 was approximately $526.

DISCUSSION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base these estimates on the information currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements.

 

37


Table of Contents

Revenue Recognition

We record revenue from payday loans and title loans upon issuance. The term of a loan is generally two to three weeks for a payday loan and 30 days for a title loan. At the end of each month, we record an estimate of the unearned revenue, which results in revenues being recognized on a constant-yield basis ratably over the term of each loan.

We record revenues from installment loans using the simple interest method. With respect to our CSO services in Texas, we earn a CSO fee for arranging for an unrelated third-party to make a loan to the consumer and for providing related services to the consumer, including a guarantee of the consumer’s obligation to the third-party lender. We also service the loan for the lender. The CSO fee is recognized ratably over the term of the loan.

Generally, we recognize revenue for our other consumer financial products and services, which includes check cashing, money transfers and money orders, at the time those services are rendered to the customer, which is generally at the point of sale. We recognize revenue from the sale of automobiles at the time the vehicle is delivered to the customer and title has passed. In cases where we finance the vehicles, the interest is recognized over the term of the loan, which averages 2.5 years, based on the principal outstanding at the time.

Provision for Losses and Returned Item Policy

We record a provision for losses associated with loans made to customers when checks presented to the bank for payment are returned as uncollected. On the date we receive a returned check, all accrued fees, interest and outstanding principal are charged off, generally within 16 days after the due date of the loan. Accordingly, the loans included in our loans receivable balance at any given point in time are typically not older than 30 days. These charge-offs are recorded as expense through the provision for losses. Any recoveries on losses previously charged to expense are recorded as a reduction to the provision for losses in the period recovered.

To obtain a payday loan from us, a customer must complete a loan application, provide a valid identification, maintain a personal checking account, have a source of income sufficient to loan some amount to the customer, and not otherwise be in default on a loan from us. We may also require additional information, such as a pay stub or verification against a statewide database.

During late 2005 and early 2006, we began to require our branch personnel to perform (at a minimum) two additional origination-based procedures:

 

   

calling the bank on which the check from the customer was written to verify the account was open (so that we were not being defrauded at the outset of the transaction); and

 

   

calling at least one phone number provided by the customer to verify that we had a working number to reach the customer.

We believe the addition of these two steps produced a meaningful decline in loan defaults in 2006. While we continued to generally follow these loan origination procedures, in addition to our customary loan procedures, in 2007, these processes were not sufficient to overcome the more challenging credit, financial and economic environment for our customers in 2007. We have tested, and will continue to test, additional underwriting-type procedures in our branches to assess the potential impact of these procedures on our loan loss experience.

 

38


Table of Contents

With respect to the loans receivable at the end of each reporting period, we maintain an aggregate allowance for loan losses (including fees and interest) for payday loans, title loans and installment loans at levels estimated to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the respective outstanding loan portfolios. We do not specifically reserve for any individual loan. We aggregate payday loans, title loans and installment loans for purposes of computing the loss allowance based on very similar historical averages of uncollectible amounts as a percentage of volume for each type of loan (generally ranging from 2% to 5% of the total volume). For purposes of the allowance calculation, installment loans are included with payday loans and title loans based on the expectation that the loss experience for installment loans will be similar to payday loans and title loans. Beginning in fiscal year 2008, with approximately 18 full months of data available for installment loans, we intend to begin calculating a separate component of the allowance for installment loans. This component will be added to the payday and title loan allowance total to determine the aggregate allowance for the company. The allowance represents our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the outstanding loan portfolios at the end of each year.

The methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses utilizes a four-step approach, which reflects the short-term nature of the loan portfolio at each period-end, the historical collection experience in the month following each reporting period-end and any fluctuations in recent general economic conditions. First, we compute the loss/volume ratio for the last month of each reporting period. The loss/volume ratio represents the percentage of aggregate net payday, installment and title loan losses to total payday, installment and title loan volumes during a given period. Second, we compute an adjustment to this percentage to reflect the collections experience in the month immediately following the reporting period-end. To estimate collections experience, we compute an average of the change in the loss/volume ratio from the last month of each reporting period to the immediate subsequent month-end for each of the last three years (excluding the current year). This change is then added to, or subtracted from, the loss/volume ratio computed for the last month of the current reporting period to derive an experience-adjusted loss/volume ratio. Third, the period-end gross payday, installment and title loans receivable balance is multiplied by the experience-adjusted loss/volume ratio to determine the initial estimate of the allowance for loan losses. Fourth, we review and evaluate various qualitative factors that may or may not affect the computed initial estimate of the allowance for loan losses, including, among others, known changes in state regulations or laws, changes to our business and operating structure, and geographic or demographic developments. As of December 31, 2007, we determined that no qualitative adjustment to the allowance for loan losses was necessary. As of December 31, 2006, we recorded a qualitative adjustment of $315,000 to increase the allowance for loan losses as a result of higher than expected loss experience during January 2007 for loans that were outstanding as of December 31, 2006.

Using this information, we record an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses through the provision for losses.

In periods prior to July 1, 2005, the allowance for loan losses was determined by evaluating the aggregate payday and title loan portfolio based on the historical level of loans charged to expense, and our collections experience over the three months as of March 31, six months as of June 30, nine months as of September 30, and twelve months as of December 31 each year.

We aggregate payday loans, title loans and installment loans for purposes of computing the loss allowance. We believe that aggregation is appropriate based on very similar historical averages of uncollectible amounts as a percentage of volume for each type of loan (generally ranging between 2% and 5% of total loan volume). Our experience has been that a separate calculation of our payday, title and installment loan loss allowances would yield a substantially similar result to the combined calculation. If the allowance for loan losses were at the high end of this percentage range, when applied to accounts receivable as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 the allowance for loan losses would have increased by approximately $400,000 and $60,000, respectively.

 

39


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses and the provision for losses during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
   2005     2006     2007  
   (in thousands)  

Allowance for loan losses

      

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 1,520     $ 1,705     $ 2,982  

Adjustments to provision for losses based on evaluation of outstanding receivables at year end (a)

     185       1,277       1,460  
                        

Balance, end of year

   $ 1,705     $ 2,982     $ 4,442  
                        

Provision for losses

      

Charge-offs to expense

   $ 74,237     $ 76,232     $ 101,442  

Recoveries

     (33,195 )     (40,472 )     (48,522 )

Adjustments to provision for losses based on evaluation of outstanding receivables and CSO obligation at year end (a)

     375       1,267       1,520  
                        

Total provision for losses

   $ 41,417     $ 37,027     $ 54,440  
                        

 

(a) Amounts differ in 2005 due to the exclusion of the North Carolina operations in the provision for losses table and differ in 2005, 2006 and 2007 due to the inclusion of changes in the credit services organization liability in the provision for losses table.

Our business is seasonal due to the fluctuating demand for payday loans throughout the year, with historically higher demand in the month of January and in the fourth quarter of each year. For a typical branch, the loss ratio is typically lower in the first quarter of the year due to improved collection experience associated with our customers’ receipt of income tax refunds. The loss ratios for the second and third quarters of each year generally trend higher due to moderate volume activity, and the fourth quarter typically finishes somewhere in between the other quarters as a result of holiday driven loan volumes.

Accounting for Leasehold Improvements

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the related lease life including reasonably assured lease renewals. The lease life plus reasonably assured renewals have generally ranged from 1 to 15 years with an average of 7 years. For leases with renewal periods at our option, which are included in substantially all of our operating leases for our branches, we believe that most of the renewal options are reasonably assured of being exercised due to the following factors: i) the importance of the branch location to the ultimate success of the branch, ii) the significance of the property to the continuation of service to our customers and to our development of a viable customer-base and iii) the existence of leasehold improvements whose value would be impaired if we vacated or discontinued the use of such property.

Income Taxes

In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating current tax liability, together with assessing the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the tax rates that will be in effect when these differences reverse. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, we reported a net deferred tax liability in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

40


Table of Contents

Share-Based Compensation

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 123R (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment, which we adopted effective January 1, 2006. The revised standard eliminated the intrinsic value method of accounting required under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and its related Interpretations and requires entities to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. We adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method of adoption, which does not require restatement of prior periods. Under that transition method, compensation expense recognized, for all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, is based on the grant date fair value of the stock grants less estimated forfeitures.

Under the fair value recognition provisions of this statement, our share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense based on the applicable vesting schedule. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at grant date requires judgment, which includes estimating the amount of share-based awards expected to be forfeited. The Black-Scholes option pricing model is used to measure fair value for stock option grants, which is the same method used in prior years for disclosure purposes.

In December 2007, we recapitalized our balance sheet and the board of directors declared a special dividend of $2.50 per share that was paid on December 27, 2007. In accordance with certain anti-dilution provisions in our long-term incentive stock plans, the number and exercise price of all stock options outstanding at the time of the special cash dividend were proportionately adjusted for 94 employees, five non-employee directors and one former director to maintain the aggregate fair value before and after the special cash dividend. Pursuant to SFAS 123R, these adjustments were accounted for as modifications as a result of an equity restructuring. Based on the anti-dilution provisions in the long-term incentive plans, we did not record any additional compensation expense for the adjustment to the number and exercise price of the outstanding options.

During 2007, we granted 84,474 shares of restricted stock to certain employees and non-employee directors under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The grants consisted of 71,974 shares to employees that vest ratably over four years beginning one year from the date of grant and 12,500 shares to non-employee directors that vested immediately upon grant. We estimated that the fair market value of these restricted grants totaled $1.3 million.

During 2006, we granted 675,000 options to certain employees and directors under the 2004 Plan. The options consisted of 627,500 options that vest ratably over four years beginning one year from the date of grant and 47,500 options that vested immediately upon grant. We estimated that the fair value of these option grants (using the Black-Scholes option valuation model) was approximately $3.4 million. With respect to the 47,500 options that vested immediately, we recorded $236,000 in expense for non-employee director stock-based compensation during the year ended December 31, 2006. All options expire 10 years from the date of grant. In addition, we granted 106,290 shares of restricted stock to various employees pursuant to restricted stock agreements. These restricted shares vest equally over four years beginning one year from the date of grant. The fair market value of the restricted shares under these grants was approximately $1.4 million. We also granted 42,000 shares of performance-based share awards during 2006 to four executive employees pursuant to performance-based share award agreements. The vesting of the performance-based share awards is based on our meeting certain performance goals for the year ended December 31, 2007. The fair market value of these grants was approximately $629,000.

 

41


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense reported in net income for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
   2006    2007
   (in thousands)

Employee stock-based compensation:

     

Stock options

   $ 795    $ 795

Restricted stock awards

     177      541

Performance-based shares

     26      603
             
     998      1,939

Non-employee director stock-based compensation:

     

Stock options

     236   

Restricted stock awards

        200
             

Total stock-based compensation

   $ 1,234    $ 2,139
             

As of December 31, 2007, there was $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation related to stock options that will be amortized over a period of 2.0 years. In addition, there was $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the restricted stock grants that will be amortized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years. See the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 12 “Stock-Based Compensation” for additional information.

Prior to January 1, 2006, we used the intrinsic value method as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and its related Interpretations, to measure employee stock-based compensation as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under this method, compensation expense was measured as the difference between the current value of the shares involved and the price the employee is required to pay on grant date, if any. Compensation expense was generally measured on the date the awards were granted and recognized over the vesting period, which approximates the anticipated service period.

The reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2005, does not include any stock-based employee compensation expense because all stock options granted under our equity compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. If we had applied the fair value provisions set forth in SFAS 123 to stock option grants to employees, compensation expense would have been higher than is reported in the consolidated financial statements by approximately $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.

On May 9, 2005, the compensation committee of our board of directors approved the acceleration of vesting of all unvested options to purchase our common stock that had an exercise price that was greater than the market price on that date. This action resulted in the accelerated vesting of options to purchase 964,000 shares of our common stock. The weighted average exercise price of the accelerated options was $15.97 per share. The closing price of our common stock on May 9, 2005 was $13.50 per share.

We accelerated the vesting of these options because we believed it was in the best interest of our stockholders to reduce future compensation expense that we would otherwise have been required to report in our income statement upon the adoption of SFAS 123R. We did not accelerate the vesting requirements for unvested options granted to employees with an exercise price that was less than the market price on May 9, 2005, however, these options were scheduled to vest prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R. As a result, all employee options outstanding as of January 1, 2006 had vested prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R.

 

42


Table of Contents

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

We regularly review the carrying value of our long-lived assets with respect to any events or circumstances that indicate impairment or an adjustment to the amortization period is necessary. If circumstances suggest the recorded amounts cannot be recovered, which is calculated based upon future undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets, the carrying values of these assets are reduced to fair value.

Accounting for Goodwill and Intangible Assets

As of December 31, 2007, our goodwill and intangible assets totaled $21.0 million. Goodwill and intangible assets require significant management estimates and judgment, including the valuation and life determination in connection with the initial purchase price allocation and the ongoing evaluation for impairment.

In connection with the purchase price allocations of acquisitions, we rely on in-house financial expertise or utilize a third-party expert, if considered necessary. The purchase price allocation process requires management estimates and judgment as to expectations for the acquisition. For example, certain growth rates and operating margins were assumed for different acquisitions. If actual growth rates or operating margins, among other assumptions, differ from the estimates and judgments used in the purchase price allocation, the amounts recorded in the financial statements for goodwill and intangible assets could be subject to charges for impairment in the future.

We review the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets having indefinite useful lives using a fair-value based approach on an annual basis, or more frequently whenever events occur or circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The approach for the review of goodwill has two steps: the first being to identify a potential impairment and the second to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually using a one-step approach that compares the fair value to the carrying amount of the asset.

Factors that are considered important in determining whether an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets might exist include significant continued underperformance compared to peers, significant changes in our business and products, material and ongoing negative industry or economic trends, or other factors specific to each asset being evaluated. Any changes in key assumptions about our business and our prospects, or changes in market conditions or other externalities, could result in an impairment charge and such a charge could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. A detailed evaluation was performed as of December 31, 2007. As a result of this evaluation, it was determined that no impairment of goodwill or intangibles existed as of December 31, 2007.

In connection with our decision to close our branches in North Carolina during October and November 2005, we reviewed all goodwill associated with the North Carolina branches. We determined the estimated fair value of branches in North Carolina was minimal as we abandoned the branch locations by terminating all operating leases. As a result, we recorded a charge of $662,000 during the third quarter 2005 to reflect the impairment of goodwill associated with six of the branches in North Carolina that were purchased in 1998.

 

43


Table of Contents

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 

     Year Ended December 31,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2005     2006     2007    2005     2006     2007  
   (in thousands)    (percentage of revenues)  

Revenues

             

Payday loan fees

   $ 139,103     $ 152,354     $ 182,557    91.0 %   88.4 %   85.5 %

Other

     13,775       19,928       31,027    9.0 %   11.6 %   14.5 %
                                         

Total revenues

     152,878       172,282       213,584    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
                                         

Branch expenses

             

Salaries and benefits

     38,073       44,027       47,046    24.9 %   25.5 %   22.0 %

Provision for losses

     41,417       37,027       54,440    27.1 %   21.5 %   25.5 %

Occupancy

     19,062       22,686       27,181    12.5 %   13.2 %   12.7 %

Depreciation and amortization

     3,890       4,918       4,803    2.5 %   2.8 %   2.2 %

Other

     13,521       15,470       15,560    8.9 %   9.0 %   7.4 %
                                         

Total branch expenses

     115,963       124,128       149,030    75.9 %   72.0 %   69.8 %
                                         

Branch gross profit

     36,915       48,154       64,554    24.1 %   28.0 %   30.2 %

Regional expenses

     9,364       11,941       12,614    6.1 %   7.0 %   5.9 %

Corporate expenses

     16,221       19,514       22,813    10.6 %   11.3 %   10.7 %

Depreciation and amortization

     856       1,379       2,399    0.6 %   0.8 %   1.1 %

Interest expense (income), net

     (476 )     (317 )     667    (0.3 )%   (0.2 )%   0.3 %

Other expense, net

     715       338       2,001    0.4 %   0.2 %   1.0 %
                                         

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     10,235       15,299       24,060    6.7 %   8.9 %   11.2 %

Provision for income taxes

     3,912       6,090       9,458    2.6 %   3.6 %   4.4 %
                                         

Income from continuing operations

     6,323       9,209       14,602    4.1 %   5.3 %   6.8 %

Discontinued operations, net of income tax

     (944 )        (0.6 )%    
                                         

Net Income

   $ 5,379     $ 9,209     $ 14,602    3.5 %   5.3 %   6.8 %
                                         

Comparable Branch Data:

 

     2006    2007

2006 to 2007:

     

Total revenues generated by all comparable branches (in thousands)

   $ 160,985    $ 185,261

Total number of comparable branches

     474      474

Average revenue per comparable branch (in thousands)

   $ 340    $ 391
     2005    2006

2005 to 2006:

     

Total revenues generated by all comparable branches (in thousands)

   $ 139,702    $ 136,136

Total number of comparable branches

     335      335

Average revenue per comparable branch (in thousands)

   $ 417    $ 406

 

44


Table of Contents

SUMMARY OF OPERATING INFORMATION

The following tables set forth our branch information and other operating information for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
   2005     2006     2007  

Branch Information:

      

Number of branches, beginning of year

   371     532     613  

De novo opened

   174     46     20  

Acquired

   10     51     13  

Closed

   (23 )   (16 )   (50 )
                  

Number of branches, end of year

   532     613     596  
                  

Average number of branches open during year

   458     556     597  
                  

Average number of branches open during year (excluding North Carolina branches with respect to 2005)

   441     556     597  
              

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2005    2006    2007

Other Information:

        

Payday loan volume (in thousands)

   $ 985,219    $ 1,051,961    $ 1,265,260

Average revenue per branch (in thousands)

     347      310      358

Average loan size (principal plus fee)

   $ 361.79    $ 363.42    $ 366.00

Average fees per loan

     53.83      53.08      52.85

Results of Operations – 2007 Compared to 2006

Income from Continuing Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2007, income from continuing operations was $14.6 million compared to $9.2 million in 2006. A discussion of the various components of income from continuing operations follows.

Revenues

Revenues totaled $213.6 million in 2007 compared to $172.3 million in 2006, an increase of $41.3 million or 24.0%. The increase in revenues was primarily a result of higher payday loan volumes, which reflects increases in the number of branches, the number of customer transactions and average loan size. We originated approximately $1.3 billion through payday loans during 2007 compared to $1.1 billion during the prior year. The average loan (including fee) totaled $366.00 in 2007 versus $363.42 in the prior year. Average fees received from customers per loan declined from $53.08 in 2006 to $52.85 in 2007 due to legislative and regulatory changes affecting rates and to a decline in the fee rate as loan volumes increase in newer branches located in states that have lower fee structures, partially offset by a higher average loan principal. Our average fee rate per $100.00 for 2007 was $16.88 compared to $17.10 in 2006.

We anticipate that our average fee rate may decline in 2008 as rates are modified based on changing legislation or regulation and as we enter into or expand in states that have lower fee structures. In March 2007, New Mexico adopted legislation (effective November 2007) that reduces the maximum fee that may be charged to a customer from $20.00 per $100.00 borrowed to $15.50 per $100.00 borrowed. In addition, the

 

45


Table of Contents

new legislation restricts the total number of loans a customer may have and prohibits immediate loan renewals. We expect that this legislation will reduce our payday loan revenue in New Mexico by approximately $8 to $9 million during 2008. This decline, however, will be substantially offset from revenues from our installment loan product, which we launched in New Mexico during September 2007.

One manner by which we evaluate our branches is revenue growth, with consideration given to the length of time the branch has been open and geographic location. We define comparable branches as those branches that are open during the full periods for which a comparison is being made. The following table provides a summary of our revenues by comparable branches and new branches:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
   2006    2007
   (in thousands)

Comparable branches

   $ 160,985    $ 185,261

Branches added in 2006

     4,452      22,521

Branches added in 2007

        3,599

Other (a)

     6,845      2,203
             

Total

   $ 172,282    $ 213,584
             

 

(a) represents primarily closed branches

Our revenues from comparable branches increased by $24.3 million, or 15.1%, from $161.0 million in 2006 to $185.3 million in 2007. This increase is primarily attributable to the benefits resulting from the continuing development of our branches opened in 2005 and to growth in the installment loan product in our Illinois branches. Revenues from our branches opened during 2005 improved 51.3% to $42.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $27.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Revenues from branches added during 2006, including the 50 branches acquired in South Carolina, totaled $22.5 million during 2007 compared to $4.5 million during 2006.

Revenues from installment loans, credit service fees, check cashing, title loans, and other sources totaled $19.9 million and $31.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The following table summarizes other revenues:

 

     Year Ended December 31,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2006    2007    2006     2007  
   (in thousands)    (percentage of revenues)  

Installment loan fees

   $ 2,679    $ 10,127    1.6 %   4.7 %

Credit service fees

     3,602      7,433    2.1 %   3.5 %

Check cashing fees

     6,634      6,282    3.8 %   2.9 %

Title loan fees

     4,756      4,243    2.8 %   2.0 %

Other fees

     2,257      2,942    1.3 %   1.4 %
                          

Total

   $ 19,928    $ 31,027    11.6 %   14.5 %
                          

The decline in check cashing fees as a percentage of revenues is due primarily to a higher rate of growth in payday and installment loan revenues. The revenue increases in credit services fees and installment loans reflects the addition of new product offerings as credit services were offered in our Texas branches beginning in September 2005 and installment loans were offered in our Illinois branches beginning in second quarter 2006 and in our New Mexico branches beginning in September 2007.

 

46


Table of Contents

Branch Expense

Total branch expenses were $149.0 million during 2007 compared to $124.1 million in 2006, an increase of $24.9 million, or 20.1%. Branch-level salaries and benefits increased by $3.0 million to $47.0 million in 2007 versus $44.0 million in 2006, due to an increase in field personnel associated with our new branches. The total number of field personnel averaged 1,866 for year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 1,729 in the prior year.

Our provision for losses increased from $37.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 to $54.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our loss ratio was 25.5% during 2007 versus 21.5% during 2006. The less favorable loss experience in 2007 reflects a higher level of charge-offs (partially due to our year-long focus on increasing loan volumes) and a more challenging collection environment as customers manage through the difficult credit, financial and economic environment. Our charge-offs as a percentage of revenue were 47.5% during 2007 compared to 44.4% during 2006. Our collection rate was 47.8% in 2007 versus 53.1% in 2006. During 2007, we received approximately $2.1 million from the sale of certain payday loan receivables compared to $900,000 in 2006.

Comparable branches totaled $47.7 million in loan losses for 2007 compared to $35.4 million in loan losses during 2006. In our comparable branches, the loss ratio was 25.7% during 2007 compared to 22.0% for the same branches during 2006.

Occupancy costs were $27.2 million during 2007, compared to $22.7 million in 2006, an increase of $4.5 million, or 19.8%. Occupancy costs as a percentage of revenues decreased from 13.2% in 2006 to 12.7% in 2007. During 2007, we recorded approximately $1.6 million in occupancy costs to reflect lease termination costs and other occupancy related costs in connection with the closure of 34 branches (the majority of which were consolidated into nearby branches), the termination of the de novo process on eight branches that never opened and the decision to close our Oregon branches,.

Branch Gross Profit

Branch gross profit increased by $16.4 million, or 34.0%, from $48.2 million in 2006 to $64.6 million in 2007. Branch gross margin, which is branch gross profit as a percentage of revenues, increased from 28.0% in 2006 to 30.2% in 2007. The following table summarizes our branch gross profit by comparable branches and new branches:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
   2006     2007  
   (in thousands)  

Comparable branches

   $ 51,367     $ 62,423  

Branches added in 2006

     (1,760 )     3,162  

Branches added in 2007

       (854 )

Other (a)

     (1,453 )     (177 )
                

Total

   $ 48,154     $ 64,554  
                

 

(a) represents primarily closed branches

The gross margin for comparable branches in 2006 was 31.9% compared to 33.7% in 2007, with the improvements resulting from stronger results in the majority of states. The 95 branches added during 2006 reported a gross profit of $3.2 million, the majority of which was attributable to the 50 branches acquired in December 2006.

 

47


Table of Contents

Regional and Corporate Expenses

Regional and corporate expenses increased $4.0 million, from $31.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 to $35.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Together, regional and corporate expenses were approximately 18.3% of revenues in 2006 compared to 16.6% of revenues in 2007. Approximately 84.2% of regional and 55.9% of corporate expenses consisted of salaries and benefits during 2007. The higher level of expenses in 2007 is attributable to equity award compensation, salaries associated with a 5.5% increase in the average number of home office and regional personnel in 2007 compared to 2006 and a $750,000 increase in public education and awareness expenditures year-to-year.

Interest and Other Expenses

Net interest expense totaled $667,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to interest income of $317,000 in 2006. The net interest expense during 2007 reflects borrowings to fund operations and the special dividend. During 2006, we had net interest income due to certain investments of cash. Other expenses were higher during 2007 compared to 2006 as a result of $2.0 million in losses on the disposal of assets during 2007 related to the closure of branches.

Income Tax Provision

The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2007 was 39.3% compared to 39.8% in the prior year.

Results of Operations – 2006 Compared to 2005

Income from Continuing Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2006, income from continuing operations was $9.2 million compared to $6.3 million in 2005. A discussion of the various components of income from continuing operations follows.

Revenues

Revenues totaled $172.3 million in 2006 compared to $152.9 million in 2005, an increase of $19.4 million or 12.7%. The increase in revenues was primarily a result of higher payday loan volumes, which reflects increases in the number of branches, the number of customer transactions and average loan size. We originated approximately $1.1 billion through payday loans during 2006 compared to $985.2 million during the prior year. The average loan (including fee) totaled $363.42 in 2006 versus $361.79 in the prior year. Average fees received from customers per loan declined from $53.83 in 2005 to $53.08 in 2006 due to a decline in the fee rate as we expanded in states that have lower fee structures or as states have revised statutes or regulations to lower rates, partially offset by a higher average loan size. Our average fee rate for 2006 was $17.10 compared to $17.48 in 2005.

As discussed above, Illinois adopted legislation (effective December 2005) that reduced the rate that may be charged to a customer from $20.32 per $100.00 every two weeks to $15.50 per $100.00 every two weeks and the legislation included restrictions on the number of transactions a customer may have and the amount that can be borrowed, which adversely affected revenues and gross profit in our Illinois branches in December 2005 and during 2006. Revenues from our Illinois branches declined from $11.8 million during 2005 to $5.9 million during 2006.

 

48


Table of Contents

As another example, effective July 1, 2005, Kansas changed its law regarding payday lending to provide for a fee of $15 per $100 up to a maximum loan of $500 per customer every two weeks. Previously, the fee allowed in Kansas was $15 for the first $100 borrowed and less than $10 for each incremental $100 borrowed thereafter. Payday loan volumes in Kansas during 2006 were 79% higher than comparable 2005. The growth of volumes in Kansas, at $15 per $100, had the effect of reducing our blended fee rate during 2006.

One manner by which we evaluate our branches is revenue growth, with consideration given to the length of time the branch has been open and geographic location. We define comparable branches as those branches that are open during the full periods for which a comparison is being made. The following table provides a summary of our revenues by comparable branches and new branches:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
   2005    2006
   (in thousands)

Comparable branches

   $ 139,702    $ 136,136

Branches added in 2005

     9,203      30,186

Branches added in 2006

        4,509

Other (a)

     3,973      1,451
             

Total

   $ 152,878    $ 172,282
             

 

(a) represents primarily closed branches

Our revenues from comparable branches declined by $3.6 million, or 2.6%, from $139.7 million in 2005 to $136.1 million in 2006. This decline is primarily attributable to the $4.8 million revenue decrease experienced in our Illinois comparable branches due to the reduced fee and the restrictions that the legislation placed on the customer’s ability to borrow. The decline was greater than expected during the initial months after the change in regulations because our branches operated at a competitive disadvantage as we sought to strengthen relationships with state regulators in Illinois. In May 2006, we began to offer installment loans to our customers in Illinois. During 2006, revenue from installment loans in Illinois was approximately $2.7 million.

Our California branches also contributed to the revenue decline year-to-year for comparable branches as a result of increased competition, management’s focus on reducing losses and changes to our statewide lending practices. Partially offsetting these declines was the positive effect of changes to Kansas’s legislation that increased loan limits beginning on July 1, 2005.

Revenues from check cashing, title loans, CSO fees, installment loans and other sources totaled $13.8 million and $19.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The following table summarizes other revenues:

 

     Year Ended December 31,    Year Ended December 31,  
   2005    2006    2005     2006  
   (in thousands)    (percentage of revenues)  

Check cashing fees

   $ 6,170    $ 6,634    4.0 %   3.8 %

Title loan fees

     4,478      4,756    2.9 %   2.8 %

Credit service fees

     476      3,602    0.3 %   2.1 %

Installment loan fees

        2,679      1.6 %

Other fees

     2,651      2,257    1.8 %   1.3 %
                          

Total

   $ 13,775    $ 19,928    9.0 %   11.6 %
                          

 

49


Table of Contents

The revenue increase reflects the new product offerings of credit services in our Texas branches beginning in September 2005 and installment loans in our Illinois branches beginning in second quarter 2006.

Branch Expense

Total branch expenses were $124.1 million during 2006 compared to $116.0 million in 2005, an increase of $8.1 million, or 7.0%. Branch-level salaries and benefits increased by $5.9 million to $44.0 million in 2006 versus $38.1 million in 2005, due to an increase in field personnel associated with our new branches. The total number of field personnel averaged 1,729 for year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 1,514 in the prior year.

Our provision for losses for the year ended December 31, 2006 totaled $37.0 million, a 10.6% decline from 2005. Comparable branches totaled $27.4 million in loan losses for 2006 compared to $36.3 million in loan losses during 2005. Our loss ratio was 21.5% during 2006 versus 27.1% during 2005. In our comparable branches, the loss ratio was 20.1% during 2006 compared to 26.0% for the same branches during 2005. The favorable loss experience reflected reduced charge-offs as a result of the ongoing benefits of our loan origination-based verification procedures, as well as improved collections, partially due to the sale of older debt for approximately $900,000. Our collections as a percentage of charge-offs improved to 53.1% during 2006 versus 44.7% during 2005.

Occupancy costs were $22.7 million during 2006, compared to $19.1 million in 2005, an increase of $3.6 million, or 18.8%, due to the addition of branches during 2005. Occupancy costs as a percentage of revenues increased from 12.5% in 2005 to 13.2% in 2006, primarily due to the high number of branches at early stages in the branch lifecycles. Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.0 million due to depreciation associated with capital expenditures for de novo branches. Other expenses increased $2.0 million, primarily due to growth in branches and to a $1.4 million increase in advertising costs during 2006 versus 2005.

Branch Gross Profit

Branch gross profit increased by $11.3 million, or 30.6%, from $36.9 million in 2005 to $48.2 million in 2006. Branch gross margin, which is branch gross profit as a percentage of revenues, improved to 28.0% in 2006 compared to 24.1% in 2005. The following table summarizes our branch gross profit by comparable branches and new branches:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
   2005     2006  
   (in thousands)  

Comparable branches

   $ 46,908     $ 52,909  

Branches added in 2005

     (9,032 )     (2,957 )

Branches added in 2006

       (1,872 )

Other (a)

     (961 )     74  
                

Total

   $ 36,915     $ 48,154  
                

 

(a) 2006 includes approximately $900,000 related to the sale of older debt.

The gross margin for comparable branches in 2005 was 33.6% compared to 38.9% in 2006, with the improvements resulting from stronger results in the majority of states and the favorable change in Kansas being partially offset by reduced gross profit due to the challenges in Illinois discussed above. The 181 branches added during 2005 and the 97 branches added during 2006 reported net losses of $3.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

 

50


Table of Contents

Regional and Corporate Expenses

Regional and corporate expenses increased $5.8 million, from $25.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $31.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Together, regional and corporate expenses were approximately 18.3% of revenues in 2006 compared to 16.7% of revenues in 2005. Approximately 81.5% of regional and 51.6% of corporate expenses comprised salaries and benefits during 2006. The higher level of expenses in 2006 is attributable to $1.2 million of equity award compensation (which we began to expense on January 1, 2006 in connection with the required adoption of SFAS 123R), salaries associated with a 16% increase in the average number of home office and regional personnel in 2006 compared to 2005, higher rent expense in 2006 (due to our move to a new corporate office in April 2005), professional fees and other costs associated with our efforts to pursue a potential acquisition and approximately $750,000 in advertising and public awareness expenditures during the fourth quarter 2006.

Interest

Interest income totaled $317,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to interest income of $476,000 in 2005. This decline was due to lower balances in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments during 2006 compared to 2005 and interest expense associated with borrowings to fund the ECA acquisition in December 2006.

Income Tax Provision

The effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased to 39.8% from 38.2% in the prior year due to a proportionally larger increase in non-deductible expenses relative to the increase in pre-tax income year to year.

Discontinued Operations

In October and November of 2005, we closed all our 19 branches in North Carolina. Our decision to close our North Carolina branches reflected the difficult operating environment in North Carolina associated with our role as a marketing and servicing provider for a lending bank that was offering payday cash advances in compliance with the revised Payday Lending Guidelines issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in March 2005. Our North Carolina operations are reported as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (SFAS 144) – Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.

Summarized financial information for discontinued operations is presented below:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2005
 
     (in thousands)  

Total revenues

   $ 4,262  

Provision for losses

     910  

Total branch expenses

     5,132  

Branch gross loss

     (870 )

Loss before income taxes

     (1,556 )

Benefit for income taxes

     (612 )

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (944 )

 

51


Table of Contents

As a result of the North Carolina closings, we recorded approximately $1.7 million in pre-tax charges during 2005 to our discontinued operations. The charges recorded included $662,000 for the impairment of goodwill, $185,000 in severance and benefit costs, $540,000 in accelerated depreciation, $100,000 in loan losses, $83,000 for lease terminations and $79,000 for other costs including storage, moving and cleaning costs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Summary cash flow data is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
   2005     2006     2007  
   (in thousands)  

Cash flows provided by (used for):

      

Operating activities

   $ 15,813     $ 12,064     $ 20,603  

Investing activities

     2,168       (21,625 )     (6,826 )

Financing activities

     (2,867 )     1,367       (13,078 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     15,114       (8,194 )     699  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     16,526       31,640       23,446  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 31,640     $ 23,446     $ 24,145  
                        

Cash Flow Discussion

Net cash provided by operating activities was $15.8 million in 2005, $12.1 million in 2006 and $20.6 million in 2007. The increase in operating cash flows from 2006 to 2007 is primarily attributable to higher net income, plus certain non-cash charges associated with the branch closings during 2007. The decline in operating cash flows from 2005 to 2006 was primarily attributable to the 2005 tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options, an allowance from the landlord for our corporate office for leasehold improvements during 2005 and a larger growth in receivables during 2006 compared to 2005, partially offset by higher net income in 2006.

Net cash used by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007, was $6.8 million, which primarily consisted of approximately $3.3 million for capital expenditures and approximately $3.6 million in acquisition costs. The capital expenditures included $482,000 to open de novo branches in 2007, $1.3 million for renovations to existing and acquired branches, $985,000 for technology and other furnishings at the corporate office, and approximately $544,000 for other expenditures. Net cash used by investing activities was $21.6 million in 2006, which consisted of the acquisition of ECA for approximately $16.3 million (net of cash acquired) and capital expenditures during the year of approximately $5.4 million. The capital expenditures primarily consisted of $1.8 million to open 46 de novo branches in 2006, $2.2 million for renovations to existing branches and $1.0 million tenant improvements, furnishings and technology for the corporate office. Net cash provided by investing activities was $2.2 million in 2005, which consisted of $28.0 million in proceeds from the sale of investments, partially offset by the purchase of investments of $4.0 million and capital expenditures of $21.0 million. The capital expenditures included $11.4 million to open 174 de novo branches in 2005, $4.2 million for renovations to existing and acquired branches, $4.0 million for tenant improvements (including cash received as an allowance from the landlord of our corporate headquarters for tenant improvements), furnishings and technology for the new corporate office space and $1.4 million for branches not yet open as of December 31, 2005 and other expenditures.

 

52


Table of Contents

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities was $(2.9) million in 2005, $1.4 million in 2006 and $(13.1) million in 2007. The use of cash for financing activities in 2007 primarily consisted of dividend payments to stockholders totaling $56.4 million (including the special dividend of $2.50 per share in December 2007), repayments of indebtedness under our credit facility totaling $31.8 million and share repurchases of approximately 1.3 million shares of our common stock for $18.2 million. These items were partially offset by proceeds received from borrowings totaling $50 million under a term loan (to fund the special dividend) and $40 million under our credit facility. The proceeds from the credit facility were used to fund operations during 2007. In addition, we also received $1.4 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options by employees. The inflows in 2006 included $16.3 million in proceeds from borrowing on our credit facility in order to fund the acquisition of ECA, $1.2 million in excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements and $826,000 in proceeds from the exercise of stock options by our employees. These items were substantially offset by the repurchase of 1.3 million shares of our common stock for $16.5 million. The use of cash for financing activities in 2005 consisted of the repurchase of our common stock totaling $3.7 million, partially offset by $842,000 in proceeds from the exercise of stock options by employees.

Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations

In our statement of cash flows, the cash flows from discontinued operations are combined with the cash flows from continuing operations. For the year ending December 31, 2005, cash flows used by discontinued operations were $1.0 million, which primarily consisted of the expenditures associated with closing our North Carolina operations. During 2006 and 2007, the absence of cash flows from discontinued operations did not have a material effect on our liquidity and capital resource needs.

Liquidity and Capital Resource Discussion

Credit Facility. On December 7, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with a syndicate of banks, which provides for a term loan of $50 million and a revolving line of credit (including provisions permitting the issuance of letters of credit and swingline loans) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $45 million. The maximum borrowings under the amended credit facility may be increased to $120 million pursuant to bank approval in accordance with the terms set forth in the first amendment to the credit facility as of March 7, 2008.

The amended credit agreement contains financial covenants related to EBITDA (earnings before interest, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash equity charges and non-cash gains or losses on disposals of fixed assets), fixed charges, leverage, total indebtedness, current assets to consolidated indebtedness and maximum loss ratio. Our obligations under the amended credit agreement are guaranteed by all of our operating subsidiaries, and are secured by liens on substantially all of our personal property and the personal property of our operating subsidiaries. The lenders may accelerate our obligations under the amended credit agreement if there is a change in control of the company, including an acquisition of 25% or more of our equity securities by any person or group. The credit facility matures on December 6, 2012. In addition to scheduled repayments, the term loan contains mandatory prepayment provisions whereby we are required to reduce the outstanding principal amounts of the term loan based on our excess cash flow (as defined in the agreement) and our leverage ratio as of the most recent completed fiscal year.

Borrowings under the credit agreement are available based on two types of loans, Base Rate loans or LIBOR Rate loans. Base Rate loans bear interest at the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus one-half of one percent (0.50%). LIBOR Rate loans bear interest at rates based on the LIBOR rate for the applicable loan period. The loan period for a LIBOR Rate loan may be one month, two months, three months or six months and the loan may be renewed upon notice to the agent provided that no default has occurred. The credit facility has a grid that adjusts the borrowing rates for both Base Rate loans and LIBOR Rate loans based upon our leverage ratio. Leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of total debt to EBITDA.

 

53


Table of Contents

The credit facility also includes a non-use fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.375%, which is based upon our leverage ratio. The credit facility improves our flexibility with respect to managing working capital, growth and investment needs. The maximum amount available under the credit facility for future borrowings was $20.5 million at December 31, 2007.

On March 7, 2008, we entered into an amendment of our credit agreement, which modified the interest margin on the loans based on various leverage ratios, amended certain definitions and financial covenants and added a covenant regarding the minimum ratio of consolidated current assets to total consolidated debt. The amendment also reduced the accordion feature of the Credit Agreement to $25 million from $50 million. As a result, borrowings under the amended credit facility may be increased to a maximum of $120 million subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.

Short-term Liquidity and Capital Requirements. We believe that our available cash, expected cash flows from operations, and borrowings available under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our liquidity and capital expenditure requirements during 2008. Expected short-term uses of cash include funding of anticipated increases in payday loans, debt repayments, interest payments on outstanding debt, dividend payments, to the extent approved by the Board of Directors, financing of new branch expansion and acquisitions.

Our credit agreement requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (computed in accordance with the credit agreement) of not less than 1.20 to 1.00 for the first three calendar quarters of 2008 and not less than 1.25 to 1.00 for the fourth calendar quarter of 2008. Under our credit agreement, we are required to subtract any cash dividends paid on our common stock from our operating cash flow (as defined in the agreement) amount used in computing our fixed charge coverage ratio. Thus, our credit agreement may restrict our ability to pay cash dividends in the future.

Long-term Liquidity and Capital Requirements. The following table summarizes our expected long-term capital requirements as of December 31, 2007. The future capital requirements include payments required for the initial non-cancelable term of our operating leases, any payments for periods of expected renewals provided for in a lease that we consider to be reasonably assured of exercising and indebtedness.

 

     Total    Less than
1 year
   2-3 years    4-5 years    More than
5 years
   (in thousands)

Non-cancelable operating lease commitments

   $ 36,170    $ 13,496    $ 17,294    $ 4,903    $ 477

Reasonably assured renewals of operating leases

     81,310      922      10,526      20,215      49,647

Debt

     74,500      28,500      11,000      35,000   
                                  

Total

   $ 191,980    $ 42,918    $ 38,820    $ 60,118    $ 50,124
                                  

In February 2005, we entered into a seven-year lease agreement to relocate our corporate headquarters to office space in Overland Park, Kansas. We moved into the new location in the second quarter of 2005. Rent expense associated with the lease is approximately $675,000 per year.

As part of our business strategy, we intend to open de novo branches and consider acquisitions in existing and new markets. During 2005, 2006 and 2007, we were able to achieve de novo unit branch growth of 46.9%, 8.6% and 3.3%, respectively. In addition, we acquired 10 branches in 2005, 51 branches in 2006 and 13 branches in 2007. We expect to open approximately 20 branches in 2008. We believe our current cash position, availability under the credit facility and our expected cash flow from operations should provide the capital needed to fund this level of growth, assuming no material acquisitions in 2008.

 

54


Table of Contents

The capital costs of opening a de novo branch include leasehold improvements, signage, computer equipment and security systems, and the costs vary depending on the branch size, location and the services being offered. During 2006 and 2007, we opened 66 de novo branches. The average cost of capital expenditures for these new branches was approximately $56,000 per branch.

For de novo branches opened during 2005 and 2006, loans receivable balances averaged approximately $58,287 at the end of the first year of operations. For branches opened in 2003, 2004 and 2005, loans receivable balances averaged approximately $91,774 at the end of the second year.

With respect to losses, a first-year branch will incur higher losses as a percentage of revenues than older branches because the new branch is establishing itself in the community and collecting information about the customer base. For example, for de novo branches opened during 2005 and 2006, branch loss ratios averaged approximately 44.4% after the first twelve months of operations.

We monitor the development of our new branches, particularly with respect to revenue growth, loss experience and gross profit. In evaluating the progress of our de novo branches opened in 2006 (average age of 16 months at December 31, 2007) and 2007 (average age of 7 months at December 31, 2007), the following items are of note:

With respect to our 2006 de novo branches –

 

   

After nine and twelve months of operations, average revenue was approximately $83,851 and $133,288, respectively.

 

   

After nine and twelve months of operations, the average loss ratio was 47.3% and 46.3%, respectively.

 

   

After nine and twelve months of operations, average branch gross losses totaled $74,700 and $78,736, respectively.

With respect to our 2007 de novo branches (for seven branches that had operations for at least nine months during 2007) –

 

   

After nine months of operations, average revenue was approximately $76,408.

 

   

After nine months of operations, the average loss ratio was 91.7%.

 

   

After nine months of operations, average branch gross losses totaled $122,375.

In general, the development of the 2005 through 2007 de novo branches is slower than the development of the de novo branches we opened in 2000 through 2004. For example, in averaging all of the de novo branches opened for the years 2000 through 2004, revenue after nine and twelve months totaled $116,309 and $183,667, respectively. The loss ratio for the 2000 through 2004 branches totaled 36.1% and 33.7% after nine and twelve months and branch gross losses were $29,616 and $15,208 after nine and twelve months, respectively.

The slower development of the 2005 through 2007 branches reflects a number of factors, including increased competition in the payday loan industry, our movement into lower fee states and more challenging loss environments in late 2005 (which we believe was partly attributable to higher energy prices and changes in bankruptcy laws) and the second half of 2007 (which we believe was partly attributable to the turmoil in the sub-prime lending, financial and economic markets).

 

55


Table of Contents

The growth curve with respect to revenues for the newer branches continues to follow historical trends, such that revenues typically double between the fourth and sixth months of operations and double again between the sixth and ninth months of operations, and then increase an additional 50% by the end of the twelfth month of operations. In general, our newer branches are taking approximately four to six months longer to achieve historical average revenue levels and more than a year longer to achieve historical gross profit levels.

Concentration of Risk

Branches located in the states of Missouri, California, Arizona, South Carolina and Kansas represented approximately 24%, 13%, 8%, 7% and 5%, respectively, of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007. Branches located in the states of Missouri, Arizona, California, Kansas, Illinois, New Mexico, South Carolina and Virginia represented approximately 31%, 13%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 6%, 6% and 5%, respectively, of total branch gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2007. To the extent that laws and regulations are passed that affect our ability to offer payday loans or the manner in which we offer payday loans in any one of those states, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

Impact of Inflation

We do not believe that inflation has a material impact on our income or operations.

Seasonality

Our business is seasonal due to fluctuating demand for payday loans during the year. Historically, we have experienced our highest demand for payday loans in January and in the fourth calendar quarter. As a result of the receipt by customers of their income tax refunds, demand for payday loans has historically declined in the balance of the first quarter of each calendar year and the first month of the second quarter. Our loss ratio historically fluctuates with these changes in payday loan demand, with a higher loss ratio in the second and third quarters of each calendar year and a lower loss ratio in the first and fourth quarters of each calendar year. Due to the seasonality of our business, results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved for the full year.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and it seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of measurement and recognition in accounting for income taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. We adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to generally accepted accounting principles guidance requiring use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We will adopt this statement as of the beginning of fiscal year 2008 and we are still assessing the potential impact of adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

 

56


Table of Contents

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, (SAB 108). SAB 108 requires that public companies utilize a “dual-approach” to assessing the quantitative effects of financial misstatements. This dual approach includes both an income statement focused assessment and a balance sheet focused assessment. The guidance in SAB 108 must be applied to annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. SAB 108 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities using different measurement techniques. SFAS 159 requires additional disclosures related to fair value measurements included in the entity’s financial statements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have determined that this statement will not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R broadens the guidance of SFAS 141, extending its applicability to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. It broadens the fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. SFAS 141R expands on required disclosures to improve the statement users’ abilities to evaluate the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal year beginning December 1, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 141R to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We originate payday loans at all of our branches, except branches in Texas. For our locations in Texas, we began operating as a credit service organization (CSO), through one of our subsidiaries, in September 2005. As a CSO, we act as a credit services organization on behalf of consumers in accordance with Texas laws. We charge the consumer a fee for arranging for an unrelated third-party to make a loan to the consumer and for providing related services to the consumer, including a guarantee of the consumer’s obligation to the third-party lender. We also service the loan for the lender. The CSO fee is recognized ratably over the term of the loan. We are not involved in the loan approval process or in determining the loan approval procedures or criteria. As a result, loans made by the lender are not included in our loans receivable balance and are not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As noted above, however, we absorb all risk of loss through our guarantee of the consumer’s loan from the lender. As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, the consumers had total loans outstanding with the lender of approximately $2.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively. Because of the economic exposure for potential losses related to the guarantee of these loans, we record a payable to reflect the anticipated losses related to uncollected loans. The payable is recognized at its fair value pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. Changes in the liability are recognized through the provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The balance of the liability for estimated losses reported in accrued liabilities was approximately $100,000 as of December 31, 2006 and $160,000 as of December 31, 2007.

 

57


Table of Contents
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As of December 31, 2007, we have no material market risk sensitive instruments entered into for trading or other purposes, as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Interest rate risk

We currently invest our excess cash balances in short-term investment grade securities including money market accounts that are subject to interest rate risk. The amount of interest income we earn on these funds will decline with a decline in interest rates. However, due to the short-term nature of short-term investment grade securities and money market accounts, an immediate decline in interest rates would not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

We are potentially exposed to interest rate risk on our long-term debt. On December 7, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement to replace our existing credit facility. The credit agreement, which includes a $50.0 million five-year term loan and a revolving line of credit (including provisions permitting the issuance of letters of credit and swingline loans) of up to $45.0 million, contains variable rate debt that accrues interest based on the type of loan. Borrowings under the term loan and the credit facility are available based on two types of loans, Base Rate loans or LIBOR Rate loans. Base Rate loans bear interest at the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus one-half of one percent (0.50%). LIBOR Rate loans bear interest at rates based on the LIBOR rate for the applicable loan period. The credit facility has a grid that adjusts the borrowing rates for both Base Rate loans and LIBOR Rate loans based upon our leverage ratio. Given the balance of $74.5 million of variable rate debt at December 31, 2007, we are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. If prevailing interest rates were to increase 1% over the rates as of December 31, 2007, and the borrowings remained constant, our interest expense would have increased by $745,000 on an annualized basis.

We executed an interest rate swap agreement that will take effect on March 31, 2008. The swap agreement is designated as a cash flow hedge, and changes the floating rate interest obligation associated with the $50 million term loan into a fixed rate. The swap agreement has a maturity date of December 6, 2012. Under the swap, we will pay a fixed interest rate of 3.43% and receive interest at a rate equal to the three-month LIBOR.

 

ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Our Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data appear following Item 15 of this report.

 

ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None

 

58


Table of Contents
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information, which is required to be timely disclosed, is accumulated and communicated to management in a timely fashion. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Acts”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. As defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 based on the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based upon this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.

Grant Thornton LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has also audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 as stated in their report on page F-3 of this report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15 (f)) is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. Other Information

None

 

59


Table of Contents

PART III

 

ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

ITEM 11. Executive Compensation

Incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

ITEM 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the year ended December 31, 2007.

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

 

  (1) Financial Statements. The following financial statements, contained on pages F-1 to F-35 of this report, are filed as part of this report under Item 8 – “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

  (2) Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, are insignificant or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

 

  (3) Exhibits. Exhibits are listed on the Exhibit Index at the end of this report.

 

60


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    QC HOLDINGS, INC.
  By:  

/s/ DON EARLY

    Don Early
    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: March 14, 2008    

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated on March 14, 2008.

 

/s/ RICHARD B. CHALKER

   

/s/ DON EARLY

Richard B. Chalker     Don Early
Director    

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ GERALD F. LAMBERTI

   

/s/ MARY LOU ANDERSEN

Gerald F. Lamberti     Mary Lou Andersen
Director     Vice Chairman, Secretary and Director

/s/ FRANCIS P. LEMERY

   

/s/ DARRIN J. ANDERSEN

Francis P. Lemery     Darrin J. Andersen
Director     President and Chief Operating Officer

/s/ MARY V. POWELL

   

/s/ DOUGLAS E. NICKERSON

Mary V. Powell     Douglas E. Nickerson
Director    

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ MURRAY A. INDICK

   
Murray A. Indick    
Director    

 

61


Table of Contents

QC Holdings, Inc.

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

     Page

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2007

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-8

 

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of QC Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of QC Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of QC Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Notes 2 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes: an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 as of January 1, 2007. As discussed in Notes 2 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R) effective January 1, 2006. Additionally, as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108) effective January 1, 2006.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), QC Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 13, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Kansas City, Missouri
March 13, 2008

 

F-2


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of QC Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

We have audited QC Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). QC Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on QC Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, QC Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of QC Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, and our report dated March 13, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Kansas City, Missouri
March 13, 2008

 

F-3


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     December 31,
2006
    December 31,
2007
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23,446     $ 24,145  

Loans receivable, less allowance for losses of $2,982 at December 31, 2006 and $4,442 at December 31, 2007

     66,018       72,903  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,028       3,290  
                

Total current assets

     92,492       100,338  

Property and equipment, net

     31,311       26,525  

Goodwill

     14,492       16,081  

Other assets, net

     4,652       6,636  
                

Total assets

   $ 142,947     $ 149,580  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 909     $ 1,321  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     3,233       4,245  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     5,668       6,653  

Deferred revenue

     4,558       5,277  

Income taxes payable

     531       769  

Dividends payable

     1,975    

Debt due within one year

     16,300       28,500  

Deferred income taxes

     1,742       766  
                

Total current liabilities

     34,916       47,531  

Long-term debt

       46,000  

Deferred income taxes

     2,645       989  

Other non-current liabilities

     598       2,834  
                

Total liabilities

     38,159       97,354  
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value: 75,000,000 shares authorized; 20,700,250 shares issued and 19,501,300 outstanding at December 31, 2006; 20,700,250 shares issued and 18,787,267 outstanding at December 31, 2007

     207       207  

Additional paid-in capital

     70,227       67,446  

Retained earnings

     49,284       9,502  

Treasury stock, at cost

     (14,930 )     (24,929 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     104,788       52,226  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 142,947     $ 149,580  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Year Ended December 31,
   2005     2006     2007

Revenues

      

Payday loan fees

   $ 139,103     $ 152,354     $ 182,557

Other

     13,775       19,928       31,027
                      

Total revenues

     152,878       172,282       213,584
                      

Branch expenses

      

Salaries and benefits

     38,073       44,027       47,046

Provision for losses

     41,417       37,027       54,440

Occupancy

     19,062       22,686       27,181

Depreciation and amortization

     3,890       4,918       4,803

Other

     13,521       15,470       15,560
                      

Total branch expenses

     115,963       124,128       149,030
                      

Branch gross profit

     36,915       48,154       64,554

Regional expenses

     9,364       11,941       12,614

Corporate expenses

     16,221       19,514       22,813

Depreciation and amortization

     856       1,379       2,399

Interest expense (income), net

     (476 )     (317 )     667

Other expense, net

     715       338       2,001
                      

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     10,235       15,299       24,060

Provision for income taxes

     3,912       6,090       9,458
                      

Income from continuing operations

     6,323       9,209       14,602

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax

     (944 )    
                      

Net income

   $ 5,379     $ 9,209     $ 14,602
                      

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     20,508       19,981       19,283

Diluted

     21,448       20,627       19,578

Earnings (loss) per share:

      

Basic

      

Continuing operations

   $ 0.31     $ 0.46     $ 0.76

Discontinued operations

     (0.05 )    
                      

Net Income

   $ 0.26     $ 0.46     $ 0.76
                      

Diluted

      

Continuing operations

   $ 0.29     $ 0.45     $ 0.75

Discontinued operations

     (0.04 )    
                      

Net Income

   $ 0.25     $ 0.45     $ 0.75
                      

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

(in thousands)

 

     Outstanding
shares
    Common
stock
   Additional
paid-in
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Treasury
stock
    Total
stockholders’
equity
 

Balance, January 1, 2005

   20,371     $ 204    $ 69,417     $ 36,671     $ —       $ 106,292  

Net income

            5,379         5,379  

Common stock repurchases

   (313 )            (3,664 )     (3,664 )

Stock option exercises

   375       3      303         536       842  

Tax impact of stock-based compensation

          1,867           1,867  

Other, net

          100           100  
                                             

Balance, December 31, 2005

   20,433       207      71,687       42,050       (3,128 )     110,816  

Net income

            9,209         9,209  

Common stock repurchases

   (1,317 )            (16,544 )     (16,544 )

Dividends to stockholders

            (1,975 )       (1,975 )

Stock-based compensation expense

          1,234           1,234  

Stock option exercises

   385          (3,916 )       4,742       826  

Tax impact of stock-based compensation

          1,156           1,156  

Other, net

          66           66  
                                             

Balance, December 31, 2006

   19,501       207      70,227       49,284       (14,930 )     104,788  

Net income

            14,602         14,602  

Common stock repurchases

   (1,344 )            (18,213 )     (18,213 )

Dividends to stockholders

            (54,384 )       (54,384 )

Issuance of restricted stock awards

   37          (473 )       473    

Stock-based compensation expense

          2,139           2,139  

Stock option exercises

   593          (6,333 )       7,741       1,408  

Tax impact of stock-based compensation

          1,886           1,886  
                                             

Balance, December 31, 2007

   18,787     $ 207    $ 67,446     $ 9,502     $ (24,929 )   $ 52,226  
                                             

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
   2005     2006     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 5,379     $ 9,209     $ 14,602  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     5,373       6,297       7,202  

Provision for losses

     42,327       37,027       54,440  

Deferred income taxes

     (520 )     133       (2,353 )

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     739       338       2,079  

Impairment of goodwill

     662      

Other, net

     100       66    

Lease incentive

     976      

Stock-based compensation

       1,234       2,139  

Stock option income tax benefits

     1,867       (1,156 )     (1,886 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Loans receivable, net

     (45,529 )     (44,978 )     (59,971 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (934 )     (233 )     (251 )

Other assets

     (232 )     135       (2,413 )

Accounts payable

     248       265       412  

Accrued expenses, other liabilities, accrued compensation and benefits and deferred revenue

     4,574       3,009       2,522  

Income taxes

     882       857       1,940  

Other non-current liabilities

     (99 )     (139 )     2,141  
                        

Net operating

     15,813       12,064       20,603  
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Proceeds from sales of investments

     28,000      

Purchases of investments

     (4,000 )    

Purchase of property and equipment

     (20,996 )     (5,430 )     (3,259 )

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     70       108       74  

Acquisition costs, net of cash acquired

     (906 )     (16,303 )     (3,641 )
                        

Net investing

     2,168       (21,625 )     (6,826 )
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Borrowings under credit facility

       16,300       40,000  

Payments on credit facility

         (31,800 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

         50,000  

Dividends to stockholders

         (56,359 )

Repurchase of common stock

     (3,664 )     (16,544 )     (18,213 )

Exercise of stock options

     842       826       1,408  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements

       1,156       1,886  

Credit facility fees

     (45 )     (371 )  
                        

Net financing

     (2,867 )     1,367       (13,078 )
                        

Cash and cash equivalents:

      

Net increase (decrease)

     15,114       (8,194 )     699  

At beginning of year

     16,526       31,640       23,446  
                        

At end of year

   $ 31,640     $ 23,446     $ 24,145  
                        

Supplementary schedule of cash flow information:

      

Cash paid during the year for

      

Income taxes

   $ 1,017     $ 5,110     $ 9,873  

Interest

       309       815  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of QC Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, QC Financial Services, Inc., QC Auto Services, Inc., QC Loan Services, Inc. and QC E-Services, Inc. (collectively the Company). QC Financial Services, Inc. is the 100% owner of QC Financial Services of California, Inc., Financial Services of North Carolina, Inc., QC Financial Services of Texas, Inc., Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC, QC Advance, Inc., Cash Title Loans, Inc. and QC Properties, LLC. QC Holdings, Inc., incorporated in 1998 under the laws of the State of Kansas, was founded in 1984, and has provided various retail consumer financial products and services throughout its 23-year history. The Company’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market exchange under the symbol “QCCO.”

Since 1998, the Company has been primarily engaged in the business of providing short-term consumer loans, known as payday loans, with principal values that typically range from $100 to $500. Payday loans provide customers with cash in exchange for a promissory note with a maturity of generally two to three weeks and supported by that customer’s personal check for the aggregate amount of the cash advanced plus a fee. The fee varies from state to state, based on applicable regulations and generally ranges from $15 to $20 per $100 borrowed. To repay the cash advance, customers may redeem their check by paying cash or they may allow the check to be presented to the bank for collection.

The Company also provides other consumer financial products and services, such as installment loans, credit services, check cashing services, title loans, money transfers and money orders. All of the Company’s loans and other services are subject to state regulation, which vary from state to state, as well as to federal and local regulation, where applicable.

As of December 31, 2007, the Company operated 596 branches with locations in Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.

In September 2007, the Company purchased certain assets from an automotive retailer and finance company focused exclusively in the “buy-here/pay-here” segment of the used vehicle market in connection with ongoing efforts to evaluate alternative products that serve the Company’s customer base. As of December 31, 2007 the Company is operating one buy-here/pay-here dealership, which is located in Missouri.

In July 2007, a new law went into effect in Oregon that caps the interest rate that may be charged on a payday loan to 36% per annum. As a result of the new regulation, the Company closed its eight branches in Oregon during the third quarter 2007. In addition, the Company closed 34 of its lower performing branches in various states during 2007 (the majority of which were consolidated into nearby branches) and the Company terminated the de novo process on eight branches that never opened. As a result, the Company recorded approximately $3.7 million in pre-tax charges for the year ended December 31, 2007, as a result of these closings. See additional information in Note 4.

On December 1, 2006, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC (ECA) for approximately $16.3 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition of ECA included 51 payday loan branches located in South Carolina.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Beginning in second quarter 2006, the Company began offering an installment loan product to customers in its Illinois branches. In September 2007, the Company began to offer installment loans to its customers in its New Mexico branches. The installment loans are payable in monthly installments (principal plus accrued interest) with terms ranging from four months to one year, and all loans are pre-payable at any time without penalty. The fee for the installment loan is $30 per $100 borrowed per month. Currently, the maximum amount that the Company will advance under an installment loan is $1,000. The average principal amount for installment loans originated during 2006 and 2007 was approximately $539 and $526, respectively.

Prior to September 30, 2005, certain locations in North Carolina and Texas offered payday loans from a third-party financial institution. In October and November 2005, the Company closed all its 19 branches in North Carolina. The decision to close these branches reflected the difficult operating environment in North Carolina associated with the Company’s role as a marketing and servicing provider for a Delaware state-chartered bank. The bank offered payday cash advances in compliance with the revised Payday Lending Guidelines issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Prior to the FDIC issuing the revised Payday Lending Guidelines and the Company’s subsequent decision to close its North Carolina branches, the North Carolina operations represented approximately 5% of the Company’s total revenue and total gross profit. See additional information in Note 4.

In February 2005, the Company entered into an agreement for marketing and servicing with a Delaware chartered-state bank with respect to short-term consumer loans to be made by the bank in Texas. On September 14, 2005, the Company ceased serving as a marketing and servicing provider for new loans made by the bank. On that same day, the Company, through QC Financial Services of Texas, Inc., began operating as a credit services organization (CSO) in its Texas branches. As a CSO, the Company acts as a credit services organization on behalf of consumers in accordance with Texas laws. See additional information in Note 8.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Accounting reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial information to conform to the current presentation. The Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2005 includes the reclassification of credit service fees from payday loan fees to other revenues.

Use of Estimates. In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition. The Company records revenue from loans upon issuance. The term of a loan is generally two to three weeks for a payday loan and 30 days for a title loan. At the end of each month, the Company records an estimate of the unearned revenue, which results in revenues being recognized on a constant-yield basis ratably over the term of each loan.

The Company records revenues from installment loans using the simple interest method. With respect to the Company’s CSO services in Texas, the Company earns a CSO fee for arranging for an unrelated third-party to make a loan to the consumer and for providing related services to the consumer, including a guarantee of the consumer’s obligation to the third-party lender. The Company also services the loan for the lender. The CSO fee is recognized ratably over the term of the loan.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

The Company recognizes revenues for its other consumer financial products and services, which includes check cashing, money transfers and money orders, at the time those services are rendered to the customer, which is generally at the point of sale. The Company recognizes revenue on the sale of automobiles at the time the vehicle is delivered to the customer and title has passed. In cases where the Company finances the vehicles, the interest is recognized over the term of the loan which is generally 2.5 years, based on the principal outstanding at the time.

The components of “Other” revenues as reported in the statements of income are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
   2005    2006    2007
   (in thousands)

Installment loan fees

   $ —      $ 2,679    $ 10,127

Credit service fees

     476      3,602      7,433

Check cashing fees

     6,170      6,634      6,282

Title loan fees

     4,478      4,756      4,243

Other fees

     2,651      2,257      2,942
                    

Total

   $ 13,775    $ 19,928    $ 31,027
                    

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents is the estimated fair value at December 31, 2006 and 2007.

Inventory. Inventory primarily consists of vehicles acquired from auctions and trade-ins. Vehicle transportation and reconditioning costs are capitalized as a component of inventory. The cost of vehicle inventory is determined on the specific identification method. Vehicle inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Valuation allowances are established when the inventory carrying values are in excess of estimated selling prices, net of direct costs of disposal. As of December 31, 2007, the Company currently has an inventory of used vehicles totaling $287,000 and management has determined that a valuation allowance is not necessary.

Investments. From time to time, the Company has invested a portion of its excess cash in auction rate securities. Due to the short-term nature of the securities, the Company does not take possession of the securities, which are instead held by third-party financial institutions. Because the legal maturity of the auction rate securities is greater than one year, the securities ordinarily should not be classified as cash equivalents, rather as investments pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 (SFAS 115), Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any investments in auction rate securities.

Securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value. To the extent that the securities generate realized gains or losses, or experience any decline in value judged to be other-than-temporary, such amounts are reported as other income or loss.

Loans Receivable, Provision for Losses and Allowance for Loan Losses. When the Company enters into a payday loan with a customer, the Company records a loan receivable for the amount loaned to the customer plus the fee charged by the Company, which varies from state to state based on applicable regulations.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

The following table summarizes certain data with respect to the Company’s payday loans:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
   2005    2006    2007

Average amount of cash provided to customer

   $ 307.96    $ 310.34    $ 313.15

Average fee received by the Company

   $ 53.83    $ 53.08    $ 52.85

Average term of loan (days)

     16      16      16

When checks are presented to the bank for payment and returned as uncollected, all accrued fees, interest and outstanding principal are charged-off as uncollectible, generally within 14 days after the due date. Accordingly, payday loans included in the receivable balance at any given point in time are typically not older than 30 days. These charge-offs are recorded as expense through the provision for losses. Any recoveries on losses previously charged to expense are recorded as a reduction to the provision for losses in the period recovered. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, the Company received approximately $900,000 and $2.1 million, respectively from the sales of certain payday loan receivables that the Company had previously charged off. The sales were recorded as a credit to the overall loss provision, which is consistent with the Company’s policy for recording recoveries noted above.

With respect to the loans receivable at the end of each reporting period, the Company maintains an aggregate allowance for loan losses (including fees and interest) for payday loans, title loans and installment loans at levels estimated to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the respective outstanding loan portfolios. The Company does not specifically reserve for any individual loan. The Company aggregates payday loans, title loans and installment loans for purposes of computing the loss allowance based on very similar historical averages of uncollectible amounts as a percentage of volume for each type of loan (generally ranging from 2% to 5% of the total volume). For purposes of the allowance calculation, installment loans are included with payday loans and title loans based on the expectation that the loss experience for installment loans will be similar to payday loans and title loans. Beginning in fiscal year 2008, with approximately 18 full months of data available for installment loans, the company intends to begin calculating a separate component of the allowance for installment loans. The allowance represents the Company’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the outstanding loan portfolios at the end of each reporting period.

The methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses utilizes a four-step approach, which reflects the short-term nature of the loan portfolio at each period-end, the historical collection experience in the month following each reporting period-end and any fluctuations in recent general economic conditions. First, the Company computes the loss/volume ratio for the last month of each reporting period. The loss/volume ratio represents the percentage of aggregate net payday, installment and title loan losses to total payday, installment and title loan volumes during a given period. Second, the Company computes an adjustment to this percentage to reflect the collections experience in the month immediately following the reporting period-end. To estimate collections experience, the Company computes an average of the change in the loss/volume ratio from the last month of each reporting period to the immediate subsequent month-end for each of the last three years (excluding the current year). This change is then added to, or subtracted from, the loss/volume ratio computed for the last month of the current reporting period to derive an experience-adjusted loss/volume ratio. Third, the period-end gross payday, installment and title loans receivable balance is multiplied by the experience-adjusted loss/volume ratio to determine the initial estimate of the allowance for loan losses. Fourth, the Company reviews and evaluates various qualitative factors that may or may not affect the computed initial estimate of the allowance for loan losses, including, among others, known changes in state regulations or laws, changes to the Company’s business and operating structure, and geographic or demographic developments. As of December 31, 2007, the Company determined that no qualitative adjustment to the allowance for loan losses was necessary. As of

 

F-11


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a qualitative adjustment of $315,000 to increase the allowance for loan losses as a result of higher than expected loss experience during January 2007 for loans that were outstanding as of December 31, 2006.

Based on the calculation discussed above, the Company records an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses through the provision for losses.

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses and the provision for losses:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
   2005     2006     2007  
   (in thousands)  

Allowance for Loan Losses

      

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 1,520     $ 1,705     $ 2,982  

Adjustment to provision for losses based on evaluation of outstanding receivables at year end (a)

     185       1,277       1,460  
                        

Balance, end of year

   $ 1,705     $ 2,982     $ 4,442  
                        

Provision for Losses

      

Charged-off to expense

   $ 74,237     $ 76,232     $ 101,442  

Recoveries

     (33,195 )     (40,472 )     (48,522 )

Adjustment to provision for losses based on evaluation of outstanding receivables and CSO obligation at year end (a)

     375       1,267       1,520  
                        

Total provision for losses

   $ 41,417     $ 37,027     $ 54,440  
                        

 

(a) Amounts differ in 2005 due to the exclusion of the North Carolina operations (see Note 4) in the provision for losses table and differ in 2005, 2006 and 2007 due to the inclusion of changes in the credit services organization liability (see Note 8) in the provision for losses table.

Branch Expenses. The direct costs incurred in operating the Company’s branches have been classified as branch expenses. Branch operating expenses include salaries and benefits of branch employees, rent and other occupancy costs, depreciation and amortization of branch property and equipment, armored car and security costs, and other costs incurred by the branches. The provision for losses is also a component of branch expenses.

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is charged to operations using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings are depreciated generally over 39 years. Data processing equipment, data processing software, furniture, fixtures, vehicles and other equipment are generally depreciated from 3 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term (including renewal options that are reasonably assured), which generally ranges from 1 to 15 years with an average of 7 years, or the estimated useful life of the related asset. Repair and maintenance expenditures that do not significantly extend asset lives are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of assets sold or disposed of are removed from the accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is included in income.

Software. Purchased software is recorded at cost and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life. The Company capitalizes costs for the development of internal use software, including coding and software configuration costs and costs of upgrades and enhancements in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. Computer software and development costs incurred in the preliminary project stage, as well as training and

 

F-12


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Direct and indirect costs associated with the application development stage of internal use software are capitalized until such time that the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use.

Advertising Costs. Advertising costs, including related printing and postage, are charged to operations when incurred. Advertising expense was $3.4 million, $5.6 million and $5.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net tangible and identified intangible assets of acquired branches using purchase accounting. Intangible assets, which are included in other assets, consist of customer relationships, non-compete agreements, trade names, debt issuance costs and other assets.

Goodwill and other intangible assets having indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. The approach for the review of goodwill has two steps: the first being to identify a potential impairment and the second to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested annually using a one-step approach that compares the fair value to the carrying amount of the asset. No goodwill impairment was recognized during 2006 and 2007. In connection with the closing of the branches in North Carolina, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill totaling $662,000 during 2005. See additional information in Note 4.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. The Company evaluates all long-lived assets, including intangible assets that are subject to amortization, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment is recognized when the carrying amounts of these assets cannot be recovered by the undiscounted net cash flows they will generate.

Earnings per Share. Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The computation of diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the year. The effect of stock options and unvested restricted stock represent the only differences between the weighted average shares used for the basic earnings per share computation compared to the diluted earnings per share computation for each period presented. See additional information in Note 11.

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment effective January 1, 2006. The adoption of this statement requires the Company to recognize in its financial statements, compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions. Under the provisions of SFAS 123R, the stock-based compensation expense is recognized as expense over the vesting period. See additional information in Note 12.

Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. Income tax expense represents the tax payable for the current period and the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and it seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of measurement and recognition in accounting for income taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. See additional information in Note 9.

Treasury Stock. The Company’s board of directors periodically authorizes the repurchase of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s repurchases of common stock are recorded as treasury stock and result in a reduction of stockholders’ equity. The shares held in treasury stock may be used for corporate purposes, including shares issued to employees as part of the Company’s stock-based compensation programs. When treasury shares are reissued, the Company uses the average cost method. The Company had 1.2 million and 1.9 million shares of common stock held in treasury at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires the Company to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments, which represents the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties other than a forced sale or liquidation. The amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, loans receivable, borrowings under the credit facility and accounts payable are short-term in nature and their carrying value approximates fair value. The Company estimates the fair value of long-term debt based upon borrowing rates available at the reporting date for indebtedness with similar terms and average maturities. During December 2007, the Company entered into a $50 million, five-year term loan (as discussed in Note 7). Given the proximity of the issuance to December 31, 2007, the carrying value of the term loan approximates the fair value.

Quantifying Misstatements. In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 requires that public companies utilize a “dual-approach” to assess the quantitative effects of financial misstatements. This dual approach includes both an income statement focused assessment and a balance sheet focused assessment. The Company adopted SAB 108 as of December 31, 2006. SAB 108 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007.

NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to generally accepted accounting principles guidance requiring use of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt this statement as of the beginning of fiscal year 2008 and it is still assessing the potential impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities using different measurement techniques. SFAS 159 requires additional disclosures related to fair value measurements included in the entity’s financial statements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has determined that this statement will not have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R broadens the guidance of SFAS 141, extending its applicability to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. It broadens the fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. SFAS 141R expands on required disclosures to improve the statement users’ abilities to evaluate the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal year beginning December 1, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 141R to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 4 – SIGNIFICANT BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS

Recapitalization of balance sheet – In December 2007, the Company completed a $95 million recapitalization of its balance sheet designed to return immediate value to its stockholders while preserving financial flexibility to support the Company’s strategic growth plan. The Company restated and amended its prior credit facility to provide borrowing capacity of $95 million through a $50 million term loan and a $45 million revolving credit facility. The maximum borrowings under the overall credit facility may be increased to $120 million pursuant to bank approval in accordance with the terms set forth in the first amendment to the credit facility as of March 7, 2008 (see Note 16).

Special dividend. Concurrent with the recapitalization of the balance sheet, the Company’s board of directors approved a $2.50 per share special cash dividend that was paid on December 27, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 18, 2007. The Company utilized the $50 million term loan to fund the special cash dividend and related transaction costs.

Closure of branches. During third quarter 2007, the Company closed all its branches in Oregon due to a new law that went into effect on July 1, 2007 that effectively precludes payday loans. As a result, the Company recorded approximately $517,000 in pre-tax charges during second quarter 2007 associated with these closings. The charges included a $373,000 loss for the disposition of fixed assets, $102,000 for lease terminations and other related occupancy costs, $31,000 in severance and benefit costs and $11,000 for other costs. In the Consolidated Statements of Income, the loss associated with the disposition of fixed assets is reported as an other expense, the costs associated with the lease terminations are included in occupancy costs and the other costs of $11,000 are included in other branch expenses.

During 2007, the Company closed 34 of its lower performing branches in various states (the majority of which were consolidated into nearby branches) and terminated the de novo process on eight branches that never opened. As a result, the Company recorded approximately $3.2 million in pre-tax charges during 2007 as a result of these closings. The charges recorded included $1.6 million loss for the disposition of fixed assets, $1.6 million for lease terminations and other related occupancy costs and $45,000 for other costs. In the Consolidated Statements of Income, the loss associated with the disposition of fixed assets is reported in other expenses, the costs associated with the lease terminations are occupancy costs and the other costs of $45,000 are included in other branch expenses.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

Summarized financial information for the closed branches is presented below:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
   2006     2007  
   (in thousands)  

Revenues

   $ 5,394     $ 1,818  

Provision for losses

     1,296       449  

Total branch expenses

     6,920       3,621  

Branch gross loss

   $ (1,526 )   $ (1,803 )

 

The following table summarizes the accrued costs associated with the closure of branches and the activity related to those charges as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands).

 

     Balance at
December 31,
2006
   Additions    Reductions     Balance at
December 31,
2007

Lease and related occupancy costs

   $ —      $ 1,681    $ (1,330 )   $ 351

Severance

        31      (31 )  

Other

        56      (56 )  
                            

Total

   $ —      $ 1,768    $ (1,417 )   $ 351
                            

As of December 31, 2007, the balance of $351,000 for accrued costs associated with the closure of branches is included as a current liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as the Company expects that the liabilities for these costs will be settled within one year.

Acquisitions. As part of its efforts to increase market share, the Company acquired 13 branches and certain assets during 2007 for a total of $3.3 million, which included net book value of depreciable assets of approximately $204,000, loans receivable of approximately $1.4 million, and the assumption of $200,000 in liabilities for branches not yet opened. In connection with an acquisition of eight branches in Missouri, the Company closed six of the branches acquired and transferred the receivable balances to existing locations. The Company used the purchase method of accounting. The excess of the total acquisition cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired totaled $1.9 million. Of this amount, the Company allocated $1.3 million to goodwill, $388,000 to customer relationships and $206,000 to non-compete agreements. The purchase price allocations with respect to these acquisitions have been completed. The pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the results of operations for the Company would not have been materially different from those reported for the year ended December 31, 2007.

On September 24, 2007, QC Auto Services, Inc. purchased certain assets from Hart Family Motors, Inc., an automotive retailer and related finance company focused exclusively on the “buy-here/pay-here” segment of the used vehicle market in connection with ongoing efforts to evaluate alternative products that serve the Company’s customer base. The purchase price was $375,000, which included net book value of depreciable assets of $50,000. The Company used the purchase method of accounting. The excess of the total acquisition cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired totaled $325,000, which was allocated to goodwill. The purchase price allocation with respect to this acquisition has been completed. The pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the results of operations for the Company would not have been materially different from those reported for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

On December 1, 2006, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC (ECA). The results of ECA’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. ECA currently operates 50 payday loan branches in South Carolina. As a result of the acquisition, the Company established a significant presence in South Carolina. The aggregate purchase price was $16.3 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition was funded with a draw on the Company’s revolving credit facility, which was repaid during first quarter 2007. The results of operations for the acquired ECA branches have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.

The purchase price allocation with respect to the ECA acquisition has been completed and the following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired at the date of acquisition.

 

     At December 1, 2006  
     (in thousands)  

Current assets (a)

   $ 5,466  

Property and equipment

     295  

Goodwill

     7,227  

Customer relationships

     1,900  

Non-compete agreement

     700  

Trade Name

     600  

Deferred tax asset (b)

     277  
        

Total assets acquired

     16,465  

Current liabilities assumed

     (60 )
        

Net assets acquired

   $ 16,405  
        

 

(a) Includes cash acquired of approximately $102,000.
(b) The deferred tax asset represents the deferred income taxes recorded as a reduction of goodwill for the tax basis differences in connection with the acquisition of ECA.

Discontinued operations. In October and November of 2005, the Company closed all 19 branches in North Carolina. The Company’s decision to close its North Carolina branches reflected the difficult operating environment in North Carolina associated with the Company’s role as a marketer and service provider for a lending bank that was offering payday cash advances in compliance with the revised Payday Lending Guidelines issued by the FDIC in March 2005. Prior to September 30, 2005, a third-party financial institution offered payday loans in the Company’s North Carolina branches. The Company entered into the arrangement with the Delaware state-chartered bank in April 2003. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company marketed and serviced the bank’s loans in North Carolina and the bank sold to the Company a pro rata participation in loans that were made to its borrowers. The terms of the loans were generally similar to those of the Company’s own loans, though the bank had sole discretion regarding the terms of its loans. In connection with the closing of the North Carolina branches, the Company terminated its agreement with the bank. As a result of the North Carolina closings, the Company recorded approximately $1.7 million in pre-tax charges during 2005. The charges recorded included $662,000 for the impairment of goodwill, $185,000 in severance and benefit costs, $540,000 in accelerated depreciation, $100,000 in loan losses, $83,000 for lease terminations and $79,000 for other costs including storage, moving and cleaning costs.

The Company’s North Carolina operations are reported as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (SFAS 144) – Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. In accordance with SFAS 144, the Consolidated Statements of Income and related disclosures in the accompanying notes present the results of the Company’s North Carolina operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented. With respect to the Consolidated Balance Sheets and related disclosures in the accompanying notes and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the items associated with the discontinued operations are included with the continuing operations for all periods presented.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

Summarized financial information for discontinued operations is presented below:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
 
     (in thousands)  

Total revenues

   $ 4,262  

Provision for losses

     910  

Total branch expenses

     5,132  

Branch gross loss

     (870 )

Loss before income taxes

     (1,556 )

Benefit from income taxes

     (612 )

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (944 )

In the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the cash flows from discontinued operations are combined with the cash flows from continuing operations. For the year ending December 31, 2005 cash flows used by discontinued operations were $1.0 million, which primarily consisted of the expenditures associated with closing the Company’s North Carolina operations.

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

      December 31,  
     2006     2007  
     (in thousands)  

Buildings

   $ 2,540     $ 2,540  

Leasehold improvements

     21,767       20,898  

Furniture and equipment

     22,124       23,216  

Vehicles

     772       865  
                
     47,203       47,519  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (15,892 )     (20,994 )
                

Total

   $ 31,311     $ 26,525  
                

In April 2006, the Company purchased a building in St. Louis, Missouri for approximately $400,000. The building is currently being used as a branch location that offers the Company’s various financial services.

In February 2005, the Company entered into a seven-year lease for a new corporate headquarters in Overland Park, Kansas. As part of the lease agreement, the Company received a tenant allowance from the landlord for leasehold improvements totaling $976,000. The tenant allowance was recorded by the Company as a deferred rent liability and is being amortized as a reduction of rent expense over the life of the lease. As of December 31, 2006, the balance of the deferred rent liability was approximately $737,000, which consisted of $598,000 classified as a non-current liability. As of December 31, 2007, the balance of the deferred rent liability was approximately $598,000, which consisted of $459,000 classified as a non-current liability.

Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment totaled $4.6 million, $6.1 million and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

NOTE 6 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill. The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 

     December 31,
   2006    2007
   (in thousands)

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 7,265    $ 14,492

Acquisitions

     7,227      1,589
             

Balance at end of year

   $ 14,492    $ 16,081
             

The Company completed its annual impairment testing of goodwill and has concluded that no impairment existed at December 31, 2006 and 2007.

Intangible Assets. The following table summarizes intangible assets:

 

     December 31,  
   2006     2007  
   (in thousands)  

Amortized intangible assets:

    

Customer lists

   $ 1,915     $ 2,303  

Non-compete agreements

     705       907  

Debt issue costs

     416       2,334  

Other

     15       15  
                
     3,051       5,559  

Non-amortized intangible assets

    

Trade names

     600       600  
                

Gross carrying amount

   $ 3,651     $ 6,159  

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (208 )     (1,238 )
                

Net intangible assets

   $ 3,443     $ 4,921  
                

Intangible assets at December 31, 2007 primarily included customer lists, non-compete agreements, trade names and debt financing costs. Customer lists are amortized using the straight-line method over the useful lives ranging from 4 to 15 years. Non-compete agreements are currently amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the agreements, ranging from three to five years. The amount recorded for trade names is considered an indefinite life intangible and is not subject to amortization, but is reviewed annually for impairment or if factors indicate. Costs paid to obtain debt financing are amortized over the term of each related debt agreement using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. During 2007, the Company incurred approximately $1.9 million in debt issue costs associated with the amendment of its credit agreement (as discussed in Note 7). Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 was $16,000, $182,000 and $1.0 million, respectively. Annual amortization expense for intangible assets recorded as of December 31, 2007 is estimated to be $1.1 million for each of the years 2008, 2009 and 2010, $587,000 for 2011 and $328,000 for 2012.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

NOTE 7 – INDEBTEDNESS

The following table summarizes long-term debt at December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 

     December 31,  
   2006     2007  
   (in thousands)  

Term loan

   $       $ 50,000  

Revolving credit facility

     16,300       24,500  
                

Total debt

     16,300       74,500  

Less: debt due within one year

     (16,300 )     (28,500 )
                

Long-term debt

   $       $ 46,000  
                

On December 7, 2007, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks to replace its existing line of credit facility. The previous line of credit facility had a total commitment of $45.0 million. The amended credit agreement provides for a five-year term loan of $50.0 million and a revolving line of credit (including provisions permitting the issuance of letters of credit and swingline loans) of up to $45.0 million. The maximum borrowings under the amended credit facility may be increased to $145.0 million pursuant to bank approval and subject to terms and conditions set forth therein.

The credit facility is guaranteed by each subsidiary and is secured by all the capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company and all personal property (including, without limitation, all present and future accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, general intangibles (including intellectual property), instruments, deposit accounts, investment property and the proceeds thereof). Borrowings under the term loan and the facility are available based on two types of loans, Base Rate loans or LIBOR Rate loans. Base Rate loans bear interest at the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus one-half of one percent (0.50%). LIBOR Rate loans bear interest at rates based on the LIBOR rate for the applicable loan period. The loan period for a LIBOR Rate loan may be one month, two months, three months or six months and the loan may be renewed upon notice to the agent provided that no default has occurred. The credit facility has a grid that adjusts the borrowing rates for both Base Rate loans and LIBOR Rate loans based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of total debt to EBITDA. The credit facility also includes a non-use fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.375%, which is based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Among other provisions, the amended credit agreement contains certain financial covenants related to EBITDA, fixed charges, leverage ratio, total indebtedness, and maximum loss ratio. The credit facility expires on December 6, 2012. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $24.5 million outstanding under the credit facility, which is classified as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet due to the short-term nature of the loan term. The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings was 6.96% during 2007.

In addition to scheduled repayments, as noted in the table below, the term loan contains mandatory prepayment provisions whereby the Company is required to reduce the outstanding principal amounts of the term loan based on the Company’s excess cash flow (as defined in the agreement) and the Company’s leverage ratio as of the most recent completed fiscal year.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

The following table summarizes future principal payments of indebtedness at December 31, 2007:

 

     December 31,
2007
     (in thousands)

2008

   $ 28,500

2009

     5,000

2010

     6,000

2011

     7,000

2012

     28,000
      

Total

   $ 74,500
      

The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement during first quarter 2008 for $49 million of its outstanding debt as a cash flow hedge to interest rate fluctuations under the credit facility (see Note 16).

NOTE 8 – CREDIT SERVICES ORGANIZATION

Payday loans are originated by the Company at all of its branches, except branches in Texas. For its locations in Texas, the Company began operating as a credit service organization (CSO), through one of its subsidiaries, in September 2005. As a CSO, the Company acts as a credit services organization on behalf of consumers in accordance with Texas laws. The Company charges the consumer a fee for arranging for an unrelated third-party to make a loan to the consumer and for providing related services to the consumer, including a guarantee of the consumer’s obligation to the third-party lender. The Company also services the loan for the lender. The CSO fee is recognized ratably over the term of the loan. The Company is not involved in the loan approval process or in determining the loan approval procedures or criteria. As a result, loans made by the lender are not included in the Company’s loans receivable balance and are not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As noted above, however, the Company absorbs all risk of loss through its guarantee of the consumer’s loan from the lender. As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, the consumers had total loans outstanding with the lender of approximately $2.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively. Because of the economic exposure for potential losses related to the guarantee of these loans, the Company records a payable to reflect the anticipated losses related to uncollected loans. The payable is recognized at its fair value pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. Changes in the liability are recognized through the provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The balance of the liability for estimated losses reported in accrued liabilities was approximately $100,000 as of December 31, 2006 and $160,000 as of December 31, 2007.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES

The Company’s provision for income taxes from continuing operations is summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2006    2007  
     (in thousands)  

Current:

       

Federal

   $ 4,510     $ 5,241    $ 10,397  

State

     430       716      1,414  
                       

Total Current

     4,940       5,957      11,811  
                       

Deferred:

       

Federal

     (896 )     115      (2,022 )

State

     (132 )     18      (331 )
                       

Total Deferred

     (1,028 )     133      (2,353 )
                       

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 3,912     $ 6,090    $ 9,458  
                       

The sources of deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2007  
     (in thousands)  

Deferred tax assets related to:

    

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 4,654     $ 6,416  

Accrued rent

     118       902  

Accrued vacation

     289       469  

Stock based compensation

     480       1,080  

Unused state tax credits

     285       430  

Deferred compensation

       279  

Other

     493       690  
                

Gross deferred tax assets

     6,319       10,266  
                

Deferred tax liabilities related to:

    

Property and equipment

     (2,522 )     (2,233 )

Loans receivable, tax value

     (6,619 )     (8,019 )

Goodwill

     (755 )     (976 )

Prepaid assets

     (525 )     (363 )
                

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     (10,421 )     (11,591 )

Valuation allowance

     (285 )     (430 )
                

Net deferred tax (liabilities)

   $ (4,387 )   $ (1,755 )
                

 

F-22


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company has state tax credit carryforwards of approximately $439,000 and $662,000, respectively. The deferred tax asset, net of federal tax effect, relating to the carryforwards as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 is approximately $285,000 and $430,000, respectively. The Company’s ability to utilize a significant portion of the state tax credit carryforwards is dependent on its ability to meet certain criteria imposed by the state not only for the year in which the credit is generated, but also for all subsequent years in which any portion of the credit is utilized. In addition, the credits can only be utilized against the tax liabilities of specific subsidiaries in those states. Under these circumstances, management believes that it is not more likely than not that the benefit of these credits will be fully realized and, accordingly, a valuation allowance in the amount of $285,000 and $430,000 has been established at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Differences between the Company’s effective income tax rate computed for income from continuing operations and the statutory federal income tax rate are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2006     2007  
     (in thousands)  

Income tax expense using the statutory federal rate in effect

   $ 3,582     $ 5,355     $ 8,421  

Tax effect of:

      

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

     194       477       704  

Other

     136       258       333  
                        

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 3,912     $ 6,090     $ 9,458  
                        

Effective tax rate

     38.2 %     39.8 %     39.3 %

Statutory federal tax rate

     35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48. Prior to the adoption of FIN 48, the Company had accrued sufficient liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” and therefore no adjustments to retained earnings were necessary as a result of the implementation of FIN 48. As required by FIN 48, which clarifies FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, the accrued liability for unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $150,000 and $94,000, respectively.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized benefits is as follows:

 

     December 31,
2007
 
     (in thousands)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 150  

Settlements

     (56 )
        

Balance at end of year

   $ 94  
        

 

F-23


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

The $94,000 of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007, which if ultimately recognized, will reduce the Company’s annual effective tax rate. During third quarter 2007, the Company settled its only outstanding tax audit with one state jurisdiction. The review board of the state jurisdiction agreed with the Company’s petition and withdrew the tax amounts that were assessed under the audit. As a result of the settlement, the Company’s FIN 48 liability was decreased by $56,000 and interest payable was decreased by $27,000.

The Company records accruals for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and operating expense, respectively. Interest and penalties and associated accruals were not material in 2005, 2006 or 2007.

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. In the ordinary course of business, transactions occur for which the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. In addition, respective tax authorities periodically audit our income tax returns. These audits examine our significant tax filing positions, including the timing and amounts of deductions and the allocation of income among tax jurisdictions. During 2006, the Company settled two open tax years, 2003 and 2004, which were undergoing audit by the United States Internal Revenue Service. The 2004, 2005 and 2006 federal income tax returns are the only open tax years for which the statute of limitations is still open. Generally, state income tax returns for all years after 2003 are subject to potential future audit by tax authorities in the Company’s state tax jurisdictions.

NOTE 10 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

The Company has established a defined-contribution 401(k) benefit plan that covers substantially all its full-time employees. Under the plan, the Company makes a matching contribution of 50% of each employee’s contribution, up to 6% of the employee’s compensation. The Company’s matching contributions and administrative expenses relating to the 401(k) plan were $356,000, $446,000 and $448,000 during 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

In June 2007, the Company established a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain highly compensated employees. The plan permits participants to defer a portion of their compensation until termination of their employment, at which time payment of deferred amounts is made in a lump sum or annual installments. Deferred amounts are credited with deemed gains or losses of the underlying hypothetical investments. Under the plan, the Company makes a matching contribution of 50% of each employee’s contribution, up to 6% of the employee’s compensation. The Company’s matching contributions and administrative expenses relating to the plan were approximately $198,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Included in Other Liabilities (non-current) are amounts deferred under this plan of approximately $737,000 at December 31, 2007 with a corresponding asset included in Other Assets (non-current).

 

F-24


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

NOTE 11 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Earnings Per Share. The following table presents the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2005     2006    2007
     (in thousands, except per share data)

Net income from continuing operations

   $ 6,323     $ 9,209    $ 14,602

Loss from discontinued operations available to common stockholders

     (944 )     
                     

Income available to common stockholders

   $ 5,379     $ 9,209    $ 14,602
                     

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

     20,508       19,981      19,283

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock options, unvested restricted shares and unvested performance-based shares

     940       646      295
                     

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     21,448       20,627      19,578
                     

Earnings (loss) per share

       

Basic

       

Continuing operations

   $ 0.31     $ 0.46    $ 0.76

Discontinued operations

     (0.05 )     
                     

Net income

   $ 0.26     $ 0.46    $ 0.76
                     

Diluted

       

Continuing operations

   $ 0.29     $ 0.45    $ 0.75

Discontinued operations

     (0.04 )     
                     

Net income

   $ 0.25     $ 0.45    $ 0.75
                     

The Company had approximately 19.5 million and 18.8 million shares outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. For financial reporting purposes, however, unvested restricted shares in the amount of approximately 138,688 and unvested performance-based shares totaling 42,000 are excluded from the determination of average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic earnings per share in the above table for the year ended December 31, 2007. Shares from options to purchase shares of common stock that were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculations because they were anti-dilutive totaled approximately 624,000, 1.0 million and 754,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Stock Repurchases. The board of directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to $40 million of its common stock in the open market and/or through private purchases. The acquired shares may be used for corporate purposes, including shares issued to employees in our stock-based compensation programs. Under the announced stock repurchase program, the Company expended $3.7 million for approximately 313,400 shares, $16.5 million for approximately 1.3 million shares, and $18.2 million for approximately 1.3 million shares during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively. Shares received in exchange for tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted stock are included in common stock repurchased in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately $1.7 million that may yet be purchased under the current program.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

Dividends. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company paid $56.4 million in dividends to its stockholders, of which approximately $2.0 million was accrued as a payable at December 31, 2006. In December 2007, the Company’s board of directors approved a special cash dividend of $2.50 per share in conjunction with the recapitalization of the Company’s balance sheet. The special dividend totaled $48.5 million and was paid on December 27, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 18, 2007. In addition, the Company paid other dividends during 2007 at a rate of $0.10 per share in each quarter.

NOTE 12 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Long-Term Incentive Stock Plans. As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s stock-based compensation plans include the 1999 Stock Option Plan (1999 Plan), the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (2004 Plan) and an option to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock granted to a current officer of the Company when he was a consultant to the Company. Securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans approved by security holders consist solely of shares of common stock available under the 2004 Plan. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company originally reserved and available for issuance under the 2004 Plan was 3.0 million shares. As of December 31, 2007, there are approximately 587,000 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2004 Plan, which may be issued, in any combination, as incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance-based share awards, restricted stock or other incentive awards of, or based on, the Company’s common stock. During 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company has issued a combination of stock options (non-qualified), restricted stock and performance-based shares to its employees as part of the Company’s long-term equity incentive compensation program.

In accordance with the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, the exercise price of a stock option is equal to the market price of the stock on the date of the grant and the option awards typically vest over four years in 25% increments on the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date. Generally, options granted will expire 10 years from the date of grant.

Restricted stock awards and performance-based share awards are valued on the date of grant and have no purchase price. Restricted stock awards typically vest over four years in 25% increments on the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date. The vesting period for performance-based share awards is implicitly stated as the time period it will take for the performance condition to be met. Under the 2004 Plan, unvested shares of restricted stock and unvested performance-based share awards may be forfeited upon the termination of employment with the Company, dependent upon the circumstances of termination. Except for restrictions placed on the transferability of restricted stock, holders of unvested restricted stock and holders of unvested performance-based share awards have full stockholder’s rights, including voting rights and the right to receive cash dividends.

Share-Based Compensation. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006. The adoption of this statement requires the Company to recognize in its financial statements compensation costs relating to share-based payment transactions. Under the provisions of SFAS 123R, the stock-based compensation expense is recognized as expense over the vesting period.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense reported in net income for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2006    2007
     (in thousands)

Employee stock-based compensation:

     

Stock options

   $ 795    $ 795

Restricted stock awards

     177      541

Performance-based shares

     26      603
             
     998      1,939

Non-employee director stock-based compensation:

     

Stock options

     236   

Restricted stock awards

        200
             

Total stock-based compensation

   $ 1,234    $ 2,139
             

The following table sets forth the impact on the Company’s financial results due to the adoption of SFAS 123R for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2006    2007

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 1,234    $ 2,139

Income from continuing operations

   $ 743    $ 1,298

Net income

   $ 743    $ 1,298

Basic earning per common share

   $ 0.04    $ 0.07

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.04    $ 0.07

Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of share-based awards as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123R requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits generated from tax deductions in excess of the compensation costs recognized for the share-based awards (excess tax benefits) be classified as financing cash inflows with a corresponding reduction of operating cash flows. In connection with the exercise of stock options by employees and the vesting of restricted stock, the Company recorded excess tax benefits of approximately $1.2 million and $1.9 million during the years ending December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company used the intrinsic value method as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and its related Interpretations, to measure employee stock-based compensation as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under this method, compensation expense was measured as the difference between the current value of the shares involved and the price the employee is required to pay on grant date, if any. Compensation expense was generally measured on the date the awards were granted and recognized over the vesting period, which approximates the anticipated service period.

The Company’s reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2005 does not include any stock-based employee compensation expense because all stock options granted under the Company’s equity compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. If the Company had applied the fair value provisions set forth in SFAS 123 to stock option grants to employees, compensation expense would have been higher than is reported in the consolidated financial statements by approximately $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

On May 9, 2005, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors approved the acceleration of vesting of all unvested options to purchase common stock of the Company that had an exercise price that was greater than the market price on that date. This action resulted in the accelerated vesting of options to purchase 964,000 shares of common stock of the Company. The weighted average exercise price of the accelerated options was $15.97 per share. The closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on May 9, 2005 was $13.50 per share.

The Company accelerated the vesting of these options because it believed it was in the best interest of its stockholders to reduce future compensation expense that the Company would otherwise have been required to report in its income statement upon the adoption of SFAS 123R. The Company did not accelerate the vesting requirements for unvested options granted to employees with an exercise price that was less than the market price on May 9, 2005, however, these options were scheduled to vest prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R. As a result, all employee options outstanding as of January 1, 2006 had vested prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R. The pro forma disclosures below include the impact of the accelerated vesting of options in the second quarter of 2005 and reflect an approximate $6.2 million pre-tax charge to pro forma earnings for the year ended December 31, 2005.

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to employee stock options for the year ended December 31, 2005 (in thousands, except per share date):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
 

Net income as reported

   $ 5,379  

Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax benefits (a)

     (5,269 )
        

Pro forma net income available to common stockholders

   $ 110  
        

Basic earnings per share

  

As reported

   $ 0.26  

Pro forma

   $ 0.01  

Diluted earnings per share

  

As reported

   $ 0.25  

Pro forma

   $ 0.01  

 

(a) The pro forma computation assumes that the Company does not receive a tax benefit upon exercise for any incentive stock options granted to its employees.

In 2002 and in years prior to 2001, the Company granted stock options to non-employees. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $100,000 and $66,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively, related to these non-employee option grants in the consolidated financial statements. These stock options vested 100% in September 2006 and as a result, no additional compensation expense is required.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

Pursuant to SFAS 123R, the Company elected to use the modified prospective application method, which requires public companies to (1) record compensation cost for the unvested portion of previously issued awards that remain outstanding at the initial date of adoption and (2) record compensation cost for any awards issued, modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the effective date of SFAS 123R. As of January 1, 2006, the Company did not have any unvested equity awards outstanding other than the options granted to a former consultant, as discussed above.

Stock Options. In December 2007, the Company recapitalized its balance sheet and the Company’s board of directors approved a special dividend of $2.50 per share that was paid on December 27, 2007. In accordance with the anti-dilution provisions in the Company’s long-term incentive stock plans, the number and exercise price of all stock options outstanding at the time of the special cash dividend were proportionately adjusted for 94 employees, five non-employee directors and one former director to maintain the aggregate fair value before and after the special cash dividend. Pursuant to SFAS 123R, these adjustments were accounted for as modifications as a result of an equity restructuring. Based on the anti-dilution provisions in the long-term incentive plans, the Company did not record any additional compensation expense for the adjustment to the number and exercise price of the outstanding options.

The Company did not grant any stock options during 2007. In 2006, the Company granted 675,000 stock options to certain employees and non-employee directors under the 2004 Plan. The grants consisted of 627,500 stock options to employees that vest equally over four years and 47,500 stock options to non-employee directors that vested immediately upon grant. The Company estimated that the fair value of these option grants was approximately $3.4 million. The fair value of the options was determined at the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires the Company to make several assumptions. The risk-free interest rate used was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect for the expected term of the option at the time of the grant. The dividend yield on the Company’s common stock was assumed to be zero since the Company did not pay dividends prior to the grant of these stock options. The expected volatility factor used by the Company was based on the Company’s historical stock trading history. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, the Company computed the expected term of the option by using the simplified method, which is an average of the vesting term and original contractual term. As of December 31, 2007, there were $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding stock options. The Company expects that these costs will be amortized over a weighted average period of two years.

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the years 2005 and 2006 was $8.82, and $5.31, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, was $5.1 million, $4.3 million and $7.2 million, respectively.

The grant date fair value of options granted in 2005 and 2006 were calculated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2006  

Dividend yield

   0.00 %   0.00 %

Risk-free interest rate

   3.79% to 4.21 %   4.31% to 4.89 %

Expected volatility

   41.85% to 60.94 %   31.09% to 38.56 %

Expected life (in years)

   6.00     6.25  

 

F-29


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

A summary of nonvested stock option activity and related information for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

     Options     Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

Nonvested balance, January 1, 2007

   627,500     $ 5.34

Granted

    

Vested

   (156,875 )     5.34

Stock option adjustment (a)

   120,942       4.25

Forfeited

    
            

Nonvested balance, December 31, 2007

   591,567     $ 4.25
            

 

(a) Represents the adjustment to nonvested options due to the special dividend as discussed above.

The total fair value of options vested during 2007 was approximately $838,000.

A summary of all stock option activity under the equity compensation plans for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

     Options     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding, January 1, 2007

   2,541,000     $ 10.32      

Granted

          

Exercised

   (592,786 )     2.38      

Stock option adjustment (a)

   498,196       10.12      

Forfeited

   (9,500 )     16.68      
                  

Outstanding, December 31, 2007

   2,436,910     $ 10.12    6.9    $ 4,736
                        

Exercisable, December 31, 2007

   1,845,343     $ 10.32    6.5    $ 3,691
                        

 

(a) Represents the adjustment to nonvested options due to the special dividend as discussed above.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2007:

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable

Exercise Price

   Number
Outstanding
   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life of
Outstanding

(in years)
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Number
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

$1 to $5

   341,540    4.3    $ 1.92    341,540    $ 1.92

$5 to $10

   839,038    8.0      9.47    247,471      9.44

$10 to $15

   1,193,482    6.8      12.66    1,193,482      12.66

$15 to $20

   62,850    7.0      15.07    62,850      15.07
                            
   2,436,910    6.9    $ 10.12    1,845,343    $ 10.32
                            

Restricted stock grants. A summary of all restricted stock activity under the equity compensation plans for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

     Restricted Stock     Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

Nonvested balance, January 1, 2007

   98,765     $ 13.24

Granted

   84,474       15.69

Vested

   (37,172 )     14.15

Forfeited

   (7,379 )     13.66
            

Nonvested balance, December 31, 2007

   138,688     $ 14.46
            

During 2007, the Company granted 84,474 shares of restricted stock to certain employees and non-employee directors under the 2004 Plan. The grants consisted of 71,974 shares to employees that vest equally over four years and 12,500 shares to non-employee directors that vested immediately upon grant. The Company estimated that the fair market value of these restricted grants totaled $1.3 million.

As of December 31, 2007, there was $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the nonvested restricted stock grants. The Company estimates that these costs will be amortized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.

Performance-based share awards. On December 14, 2006, the Company granted 42,000 shares to four executive officers pursuant to performance-based share award agreements. The vesting of the performance-based share awards is based on the Company meeting certain performance goals for the year ended December 31, 2007. The fair market value of these grants was approximately $629,000. The Company recognized approximately $26,000 and $603,000 in stock-based compensation expense related to these grants for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The performance-based shares were fully amortized as of December 31, 2007. During first quarter 2008, the performance shares vested based upon the certification of the Company’s financial results by the Company’s board of directors.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

A summary of all performance-based share awards activity under the equity compensation plans for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

     Performance-
Based Shares
   Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

Nonvested balance, January 1, 2007

   42,000    $ 14.98

Granted

     

Vested

     

Forfeited

     
           

Nonvested balance, December 31, 2007

   42,000    $ 14.98
           

NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Leases. The Company leases certain equipment and buildings under non-cancelable operating leases. The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2007. The future minimum lease payments include payments required for the initial non-cancelable term of the operating lease plus any payments for periods of expected renewals provided for in the lease that the Company considers to be reasonably assured of exercising.

 

     Non-
Cancelable
   Reasonably
Assured
Renewals
   Total
     (in thousands)

2008

   $ 13,496    $ 922    $ 14,418

2009

     10,513      3,554      14,067

2010

     6,781      6,972      13,753

2011

     3,335      9,752      13,087

2012

     1,568      10,463      12,031

Thereafter

     477      49,647      50,124
                    

Total

   $ 36,170    $ 81,310    $ 117,480
                    

Rental expense was $10.6 million, $13.9 million and $17.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Litigation. The Company is subject to various legal proceedings arising from normal business operations. Although there can be no assurances, based on the information currently available, management believes that it is probable that the ultimate outcome of each of the actions will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements. However, an adverse outcome in any of the actions could have a material adverse effect on the financial results of the Company in the period, which it is recorded.

 

F-32


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

Missouri. On October 13, 2006, one of the Company’s Missouri customers sued the Company in the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, Missouri in a purported class action. The lawsuit alleges violations of the Missouri statute pertaining to unsecured loans under $500 and the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act. The lawsuit seeks monetary damages and a declaratory judgment that the arbitration agreement with the plaintiff is not enforceable on a variety of theories. The Company has not filed an answer, but has moved to compel arbitration of this matter. Plaintiff has secured the right to have discovery regarding the Company’s arbitration provision, however, prior to the court’s ruling on the Company’s motion. The Court heard oral arguments on the Company’s motion in June 2007. On December 31, 2007, the court entered an order striking the class action waiver provision in our customer arbitration agreement, ordered the case to arbitration and dismissed the lawsuit filed in Circuit Court. In February 2008, we appealed the portion of the court’s order striking the class action waiver provision in the arbitration agreement with our customer.

North Carolina. On February 8, 2005, the Company, two of its subsidiaries, including its subsidiary doing business in North Carolina, and Mr. Don Early, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, were sued in Superior Court of New Hanover County, North Carolina in a putative class action lawsuit filed by James B. Torrence, Sr. and Ben Hubert Cline, who were customers of a Delaware state-chartered bank for whom the Company provided certain services in connection with the bank’s origination of payday loans in North Carolina, prior to the closing of the Company’s North Carolina branches in fourth quarter 2005. The lawsuit alleges that the Company violated various North Carolina laws, including the North Carolina Consumer Finance Act, the North Carolina Check Cashers Act, the North Carolina Loan Brokers Act, the state unfair trade practices statute and the state usury statute, in connection with payday loans made by the bank to the two plaintiffs through the Company’s retail locations in North Carolina. The lawsuit alleges that the Company made the payday loans to the plaintiffs in violation of various state statutes, and that if the Company is not viewed as the “actual lenders or makers” of the payday loans, its services to the bank that made the loans violated various North Carolina statutes. Plaintiffs are seeking certification as a class, unspecified monetary damages, and treble damages and attorneys fees under specified North Carolina statutes. Plaintiffs have not sued the bank in this matter and have specifically stated in the complaint that plaintiffs do not challenge the right of out-of-state banks to enter into loans with North Carolina residents at such rates as the bank’s home state may permit, all as authorized by North Carolina and federal law. This case is in the preliminary stages.

There are three similar purported class action lawsuits filed in North Carolina against three other companies unrelated to the Company. In December 2005, the judge in those three cases (1) granted the defendants’ motions to stay the purported class action lawsuits and to compel arbitration in accordance with the terms of the arbitration provisions contained in the consumer loan contracts, (2) ruled that the class action waivers in those consumer loan contracts are valid, and (3) denied plaintiffs’ motions for class certifications. The plaintiffs in those three cases, who are represented by the same law firms as the plaintiffs in the case filed against the Company, have appealed that ruling. The judge handling the lawsuit against the Company in North Carolina is the same judge who issued these three orders in December 2005. The Company has not had a ruling on the similar pending motions by the plaintiffs and the Company in its North Carolina case. There is a stay in the North Carolina lawsuit, pending the outcome of the appeal in the other three North Carolina cases concerning the enforceability of the arbitration provision in the consumer contracts. Accordingly, there will be no ruling on the Company’s motion to enforce arbitration in North Carolina during the pendency of that appeal. In January 2007, the North Carolina Court of Appeals heard the appeal in the three companion cases, although it is unknown when the court will issue its ruling.

Other Matters. The Company is also currently involved in ordinary, routine litigation and administrative proceedings incidental to its business, including customer bankruptcy and employment-related matters. The Company believes the likely outcome of these other cases and proceedings will not be material to its business or its financial condition.

 

F-33


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

NOTE 14 – CERTAIN CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK

The Company is subject to regulation by federal and state governments that affect the products and services provided by the Company, particularly payday loans. The Company currently operates in 24 states throughout the United States. The level and type of regulation of payday loans varies greatly from state to state, ranging from states with no regulations or legislation to other states with very strict guidelines and requirements.

Company branches located in the states of Missouri, California, Arizona, South Carolina and Kansas represented approximately 24%, 13%, 8%, 7%, and 5%, respectively, of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007. Company branches located in the states of Missouri, Arizona, California, Kansas, Illinois, New Mexico, South Carolina and Virginia represented approximately 31%, 13%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 6%, 6% and 5%, respectively, of total branch gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2007. To the extent that laws and regulations are passed that affect the Company’s ability to offer payday loans or the manner in which the Company offers its payday loans in any one of those states, the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.

NOTE 15 – SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2007
     First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
   Total
     (in thousands, except per share data)

2007

              

Total revenues

   $ 48,519    $ 51,244    $ 56,548    $ 57,273    $ 213,584

Branch gross profit

     17,202      14,774      16,510      16,068      64,554

Income from continuing operations before taxes

     5,628      5,428      7,087      5,917      24,060

Net income

     3,382      3,269      4,283      3,668      14,602

Earnings per share (a):

              

Basic

   $ 0.17    $ 0.17    $ 0.22    $ 0.19    $ 0.76
                                  

Diluted

   $ 0.17    $ 0.16    $ 0.22    $ 0.19    $ 0.75
                                  

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2006
     First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
   Total
     (in thousands, except per share data)

2006

              

Total revenues

   $ 38,432    $ 39,767    $ 45,346    $ 48,737    $ 172,282

Branch gross profit

     12,334      9,163      11,756      14,901      48,154

Income from continuing operations before taxes

     4,127      553      4,219      6,400      15,299

Net income

     2,493      296      2,531      3,889      9,209

Earnings per share (a):

              

Basic

   $ 0.12    $ 0.01    $ 0.13    $ 0.20    $ 0.46
                                  

Diluted

   $ 0.12    $ 0.01    $ 0.12    $ 0.19    $ 0.45
                                  

 

(a) Earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Accordingly, the accumulation of quarterly earnings per share do not equal the total computed for the year.

 

F-34


Table of Contents

QC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 

NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Equity Compensation Grants. During first quarter 2008, the Company granted approximately 161,672 restricted shares to various employees and directors under the 2004 Plan. The total fair market value of the restricted shares under these grants was approximately $1.6 million. The 140,512 restricted shares granted to employees vest equally over four years and had a fair market value on the date of grant of $1.4 million. The 21,160 shares granted to the directors vested immediately upon the date of grant and had a fair market value of approximately $216,000. In addition, the Company granted 235,700 stock options to certain employees that vest equally over four years and had a fair market value on the date of grant of approximately $1.1 million. The Company expects the issuance of the restricted stock and stock options during first quarter of 2008 will result in an increase in compensation expense of approximately $782,000 (net of estimated forfeitures) for the year ended December 31, 2008

Interest Rate Swap Agreement. The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that will take effect on March 31, 2008. The swap agreement is designated as a cash flow hedge, and changes the floating rate interest obligation associated with the $50 million term loan into a fixed rate. The swap agreement has a maturity date of December 6, 2012. Under the swap, the Company will pay a fixed interest rate of 3.43% and receive interest at a rate of LIBOR.

Stock Repurchase Program. In March 2008, the Company’s board of directors increased the authorization limit of the Company’s common stock repurchase program to $60 million and extended the program through June 30, 2009.

Amendment of Credit Agreement. On March 7, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment of its credit agreement, which modified the interest margin on the loans based on various leverage ratios, amended certain definitions and financial covenants and added a covenant regarding the minimum ratio of consolidated current assets to total consolidated debt. The amendment also reduced the accordion feature of the credit agreement to $25 million from $50 million. As a result, borrowings under the amended credit facility may be increased to a maximum of $120 million subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.

 

F-35


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Document

  3.1

   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2006.

  3.2

   Amended and Restated Bylaws. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2006.

  4.1

   Specimen Stock Certificate. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-115297) on June 24, 2004.

  4.2

   Reference is made to exhibits 3.1 and 3.2.

10.1

   QC Holdings, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-115297) on May 7, 2004.

10.2

   QC Holdings, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-115297) on July 9, 2004.

10.3

   Form of Management Stock Agreement. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-115297) on May 7, 2004.

10.4

   Registration Rights Agreement among QC Holdings, Inc., Don Early and Prides Capital Fund I, LP, dated as of April 18, 2006. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 2006.

10.5

   Stock Option Agreement with Robert L. Albin dated September 1, 2002. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-115297) on May 7, 2004.

10.6

   Form of Indemnification Agreement between QC Holdings, Inc. and the indemnified parties. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-115297) on June 24, 2004.

10.7

   Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2006.

10.8

   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Director). Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2006.

10.9

   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Employee). Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2006.

10.10

   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Employee). Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2006.

10.11

   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Non-Employee Director). Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2007.


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Document

10.12

   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 7, 2007, among QC Holdings, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent and Arranger, and the Lenders that are parties thereto. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2007.

10.13

   First Amendment Agreement dated as of March 7, 2008, between QC Holdings, Inc. as Borrower, U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent and Arranger, and the Lenders that are parties thereto. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2008.

10.14

   Security Agreement dated as of January 19, 2006, by QC Holdings, Inc., as Grantor, for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent for each of the Banks. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 25, 2006.

10.15

   Subsidiary Security Agreement dated as of January 19, 2006, by QC Financial Services, Inc.; QC Properties, LLC; QC Financial Services of California, Inc.; QC Advance, Inc.; Cash Title Loans, Inc. and QC Financial Services of Texas, Inc., as Grantors, for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent for each of the Banks. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 25, 2006.

10.16

   Unlimited Continuing Guaranty Agreement dated as of January 19, 2006, by QC Financial Services, Inc.; QC Properties, LLC; QC Financial Services of California, Inc.; QC Advance, Inc.; Cash Title Loans, Inc. and QC Financial Services of Texas, Inc., for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent for each of the Banks. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 25, 2006.

10.17

   Pledge Agreement dated as of January 19, 2006, between QC Holdings, Inc., as Pledgor, and U.S. Bank National Association, Agent, as Secured Party. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 25, 2006.

10.18

   Pledge Agreement dated as of January 19, 2006, between QC Financial Services, Inc., as Pledgor, and U.S. Bank National Association, Agent, as Secured Party. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 25, 2006.

10.19

   Securities Purchase Agreement between Express Check Advance LLC and QC Financial Services, Inc., dated as of December 1, 2006. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2006.

10.20

   First Amendment to Pledge Agreement dated as of December 1, 2006, between QC Financial Services, Inc., as Pledgor, and U.S. Bank National Association, Agent, as Secured Party. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2007.

10.21

   Subsidiary Security Agreement dated as of December 1, 2006, by Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC, as Grantor, for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent for each of the Banks. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2007.


Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Document

10.22

   Unlimited Continuing Guaranty Agreement dated as of December 1, 2006, by Express Check Advance of South Carolina, LLC, as Guarantor, for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent for each of the Banks. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2007.

10.23

   Subsidiary Security Agreement dated as of December 7, 2007, by QC E-Services, Inc.; QC Auto Services, Inc.; and QC Loan Services, Inc., as Grantors, for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent for each of the Lenders. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2007.

10.24

   Unlimited Continuing Guaranty Agreement dated as of December 7, 2007, by QC E-Services, Inc.; QC Auto Services, Inc.; and QC Loan Services, Inc., for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent for each of the Lenders. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2007.

10.25

   First Amendment to Pledge Agreement dated as of December 7, 2007, between QC Holdings, Inc., as Pledgor, and U.S. Bank National Association, Agent, as Secured Party. Incorporated by reference and previously filed as an exhibit to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2007.

21.1

   Subsidiaries of the Registrant. *

23.1

   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP. *

31.1

   Certifications of Chief Executive Officer of the Company under Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *

31.2

   Certifications of Chief Financial Officer of the Company under Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *

32.1

   Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. *

 

* Filed herewith.