Converted by FileMerlin








SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q


[ X ]

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005

- or –

[     ]

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from

  to  




Commission file number 0-14140



FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



New York

22 – 2655804

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)


677 Broadway, Albany, NY

12207

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)


(518) 447-8500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.



Yes

  X  (1)

No



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act)


Yes

  X  

No



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)


Yes

No

  X  


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


16,082,462 shares of Common Stock were outstanding as of the close of business on October 21, 2005









FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


FORM 10-Q



INDEX



Page


Part I

Financial Information


Item 1.

Financial Statements


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial

Condition at September 30, 2005 (unaudited)

and December 31, 2004

3


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004

(unaudited)

4


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005

and September 30, 2004 (unaudited)

5-6


Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7-21


Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22-34


Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

35-36


Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

37





Part II

Other Information


Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

38


Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

39









FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(Unaudited)


Item 1.  Financial Statements


(In thousands of dollars)

As of

September 30 2005

December 31 2004

Assets

    

Cash

$

1,661

$

1,285

Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes

 

6,800

 

-

Securities purchased under agreement to resell

 

31,508

 

35,028

Receivables from:

    

Brokers, dealers and clearing agencies

 

91,386

 

46,229

Customers, net

 

1,165

 

3,311

Others

 

6,725

 

7,013

Securities owned

 

345,320

 

228,737

Investments

 

32,257

 

44,545

Office equipment and leasehold improvements, net

 

7,623

 

7,008

Intangible assets

 

26,029

 

23,920

Deferred tax asset, net

 

17,798

 

8,511

Other assets

 

4,124

 

4,526

Total assets

$

572,396

$

410,113

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Liabilities

    

Short-term bank loans

$

278,685

$

139,875

Payables to:

    

Brokers, dealers and clearing agencies

 

60,709

 

16,735

Customers

 

1,696

 

1,603

Others

 

17,779

 

5,931

Securities sold, but not yet purchased

 

65,564

 

66,475

Accounts payable

 

3,736

 

5,109

Accrued compensation

 

15,321

 

37,582

Accrued expenses

 

9,098

 

8,311

Notes payable

 

26,833

 

32,228

Obligations under capitalized leases

 

4,597

 

3,110

Total liabilities

 

484,018

 

316,959

Commitments and Contingencies

    

Temporary capital

 

3,374

 

3,374

Subordinated debt

 

5,307

 

3,695

Stockholders’ Equity

    

Common stock

 

168

 

155

Additional paid-in capital

 

157,016

 

147,059

Unearned compensation

 

(17,391)

 

(15,061)

Deferred compensation

 

3,387

 

3,704

Retained deficit

 

(59,569)

 

(45,575)

Treasury stock, at cost

 

(3,914)

 

(4,197)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

79,697

 

86,085

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

572,396

$

410,113



See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


 




FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)


         
  

THREE MONTHS ENDED

 

NINE MONTHS ENDED

  

September 30

 

September 30

(In thousands of dollars except for per share amounts and shares outstanding)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

Revenues:

        

Commissions

$

4,355

$

4,963

$

13,586

$

16,121

Principal transactions

 

17,026

 

24,485

 

56,337

 

69,616

Investment banking

 

14,359

 

11,994

 

32,613

 

32,184

Investment gains (losses)

 

398

 

(6,204)

 

(6,247)

 

(2,341)

Interest

 

3,832

 

2,972

 

11,485

 

6,895

Fees and other

 

647

 

663

 

3,564

 

1,794

Total revenues

 

40,617

 

38,873

 

111,338

 

124,269

Interest expense

 

3,458

 

1,809

 

8,999

 

4,120

Net revenues

 

37,159

 

37,064

 

102,339

 

120,149

Expenses (excluding interest):

        

Compensation and benefits

 

29,881

 

32,254

 

87,919

 

91,916

Clearing, settlement and brokerage costs

 

2,375

 

1,577

 

7,180

 

5,011

Communications and data processing

 

3,598

 

3,587

 

10,965

 

11,369

Occupancy and depreciation

 

3,460

 

2,417

 

9,143

 

6,982

Selling

 

1,719

 

1,966

 

5,234

 

5,671

Impairment

 

-

 

1,375

 

-

 

1,375

Restructuring

 

-

 

750

 

-

 

750

Other

 

1,352

 

3,589

 

4,601

 

9,743

Total expenses (excluding interest)

 

42,385

 

47,515

 

125,042

 

132,817

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(5,226)

 

(10,451)

 

(22,703)

 

(12,668)

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(2,274)

 

(4,458)

 

(9,791)

 

(8,188)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

(2,952)

 

(5,993)

 

(12,912)

 

(4,480)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

41

 

(378)

 

(249)

 

(1,147)

Net income (loss)

$

(2,911)

$

(6,371)

$

(13,161)

$

(5,627)

         

Per share data:

        

Basic earnings:

        

Continued operations

$

(0.21)

$

(0.45)

$

(0.94)

$

(0.37)

Discontinued operations

 

(0.00)

 

(0.03)

 

(0.02)

 

(0.09)

Net income (loss)

$

(0.21)

$

(0.48)

$

(0.96)

$

(0.46)

Diluted earnings:

        

Continued operations

$

(0.21)

$

(0.45)

$

(0.94)

$

(0.37)

Discontinued operations

 

(0.00)

 

(0.03)

 

(0.02)

 

(0.09)

Net income (loss)

$

(0.21)

$

(0.48)

$

(0.96)

$

(0.46)

         

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:

        

Basic

 

13,973,462

 

13,148,611

 

13,699,739

 

12,275,353

Dilutive

 

13,973,462

 

13,148,611

 

13,699,739

 

12,275,353



See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.





FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)


  

NINE MONTHS ENDED

September 30

  

2005

 

2004

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

$

(13,161)

$

(5,627)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,648

 

2,241

Amortization of warrants

 

149

 

-

Deferred compensation

 

(317)

 

1,034

Deferred income taxes

 

(9,287)

 

(12,331)

Unrealized investment (gains)/loss

 

9,257

 

11,990

Realized (gains) losses on sale of investments

 

(3,010)

 

(9,649)

Loss on abandonment of fixed assets

 

-

 

823

(Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets

 

(72)

 

-

Services provided in exchange for common stock

 

7,783

 

8,306

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Cash and securities segregated for regulatory purposes

 

(6,800)

 

(13,400)

Securities purchased under agreement to resell

 

3,520

 

(5,322)

Net receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing agencies

(1,183)

 

(4,506)

Securities owned, net

 

(117,494)

 

16,301

Other assets

 

404

 

1,774

Net payable/receivable to customers

 

2,239

 

(5,441)

Net payables to others

 

968

 

2,481

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(22,352)

 

(29,444)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(146,708)

 

(40,770)

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of Descap

 

-

 

(21,558)

Purchases of office equipment and leasehold improvements

(1,241)

 

(1,085)

Sale of office equipment and leasehold improvements

 

118

 

-

Purchase of Noddings

 

(125)

 

(84)

Purchases of investments

 

(3,155)

 

(5,315)

Proceeds from sale of investments

 

8,494

 

535

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

4,091

 

(27,507)

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds (payments) of short-term bank loans, net

 

138,810

 

27,145

Proceeds of notes payable

 

306

 

20,000

Payments of notes payable

 

(5,850)

 

(1,869)

Payments of obligations under capitalized leases

 

(1,094)

 

(1,539)

Proceeds from obligations under capitalized leases

 

219

 

-

Proceeds on subordinated debt

 

1,612

 

-

Payments on subordinated debt

-

 

(26)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock option plans

325

 

4,118

Proceeds from issuance of private placement

 

-

 

9,327

Payments for purchases of treasury stock

 

(186)

 

-

Net increase (decrease) in drafts payable

 

9,684

 

13,943

Dividends paid

 

(833)

 

(2,218)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

142,993

 

68,881

(Decrease) increase in cash

 

376

 

604

Cash at beginning of the period

 

1,285

 

157

Cash at the end of the period

$

1,661

$

761


Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

In the first nine months of 2005 and 2004, the Company entered into capital leases for office equipment and leasehold improvements for approximately $2.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, related to non-cash activity.


As of September 30, 2005, the Company acquired $0.8 million in office equipment and leasehold improvements where the obligation related to this acquisition is included in accounts payable.


During the first nine months of 2005, Intangible assets increased $2.2 million due to additional consideration payable at September 30, 2005 to the sellers of Descap Securities, Inc.  Up to 75% of this payable may be satisfied with Company’s stock (see “Commitment and Contingencies” footnote).



See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.





FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)


1.

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results for such periods.  The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2004.


2.

Reclassification

Certain 2004 amounts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.  The reclassifications made in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2004 include $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in fees received for remarketing municipal bonds being reclassified to Investment banking from Principal transactions, and $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in transaction related fees that previously had been netted were grossed-up to increase Principal transactions revenue and increase Clearance, settlement and brokerage costs.  Reclassifications made on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows were made pursuant to changes made to the December 31, 2003 Statements of Financial Condition in the Company’s December 2004 10-K.  


3.

Comprehensive Income

The Company has no components of other comprehensive income; therefore comprehensive income equals net income (loss).


4.

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share have been computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  Dilutive earnings per share have been computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the reporting period.


 

Three Months Ended

September 30

Nine Months Ended

September 30

 

2005

2004

2005

2004

Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share

13,973,462

13,148,611

13,699,739

12,275,353

Weighted average shares and dilutive common stock equivalents for dilutive earnings per share

13,973,462

13,148,611

13,699,739

12,275,353


For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, 0.8 million and 0.9 million, respectively, and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004, 0.7 million and 1.2 million, respectively, common equivalent shares were excluded from the computation of dilutive earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.


5.

Receivables from and Payables to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Agencies

Amounts receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing agencies consists of the following:


 (In thousands of dollars)

September 30

2005

December 31

2004

Adjustment to record securities owned on a trade date basis, net

$

70,339

$

16,009

Securities borrowed

 

65

 

462

Securities failed-to-deliver

 

6,791

 

22,452

Commissions receivable

 

2,205

 

3,072

Receivable from clearing organizations

 

8,286

 

4,234

Good faith deposits

 

3,700

 

-

Total receivables

$

91,386

$

46,229

Payable to clearing organizations

$

53,414

$

14,685

Securities failed-to-receive

 

4,972

 

2,050

Fees and commissions payable

 

2,323

 

-

Total payables

$

60,709

$

16,735


Proprietary securities transactions are recorded on trade date, as if they had settled.  The related amounts receivable and payable for unsettled securities transactions are recorded net in receivables or payables to brokers, dealers and clearing agencies on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.


6.

Receivables from Customers

At September 30, 2005, receivables from customers are mainly comprised of the purchase of securities by institutional clients. Delivery of these securities is made only when the Company is in receipt of the funds from the institutional clients.


The majority of the Company’s non-institutional customers securities transactions, including those of officers, directors, employees and related individuals, are cleared through a third party under a clearing agreement.  Under this agreement, the clearing agent executes and settles customer securities transactions, collects margin receivables related to these transactions, monitors the credit standing and required margin levels related to these customers and, pursuant to margin guidelines, requires the customer to deposit additional collateral with them or to reduce positions, if necessary.  In the event the customer is unable to fulfill its contractual obligations, the clearing agent may purchase or sell the financial instrument underlying the contract, and as a result may incur a loss.


If the clearing agent incurs a loss, it has the right to pass the loss through to the Company which exposes the Company to off-balance-sheet risk. The Company has retained the right to pursue collection or performance from customers who do not perform under their contractual obligations and monitors customer balances on a daily basis along with the credit standing of the clearing agent.  As the potential amount of losses during the term of this contract has no maximum, the Company believes there is no maximum amount assignable to this right.  At September 30, 2005, substantially all customer obligations were fully collateralized and the Company has not recorded a liability related to the clearing agent’s right to pass losses through to the Company.











7.

Intangible Assets


 (In thousands of dollars)

September 30

2005

December 31

2004

Intangible assets

    

Customer related (amortizable):

    

Descap Securities, Inc. - Acquisition

$

641

$

641

Institutional convertible bond arbitrage group - Acquisition

 

1,017

 

1,017

Accumulated amortization

 

(356)

 

(280)

  

1,302

 

1,378

Goodwill (unamortizable):

    

Descap Securities, Inc. - Acquisition

 

23,763

 

21,578

Institutional convertible bond arbitrage group - Acquisition

 

964

 

964

  

24,727

 

22,542

Total Intangible Assets

$

26,029

$

23,920


The carrying amount of goodwill for the Descap Securities, Inc. - Acquisition increased by $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, related primarily to additional consideration pursuant to the acquisition agreement (see “Commitments and Contingencies” footnote).


Customer related intangible assets are being amortized over 10 to 12 years.  Future amortization expense is estimated as follows:

Estimated Amortization Expense
(year ended December 31)

  

2005 - remainder

$

39

2006

 

155

2007

 

155

2008

 

155

2009

 

155

2010

 

155

Thereafter

 

488

Total

$

1,302



8.

Securities Owned and Sold, but Not Yet Purchased

Securities owned and sold, but not yet purchased consisted of the following at:


  

September 30, 2005

 

December 31, 2004

(In thousands of dollars)

 

Owned

 

Sold, but not yet Purchased

 

Owned

 

Sold, but not yet Purchased

Marketable Securities

        

U.S. Government and federal agency obligations

$

101,252

$

59,708

$

65,364

$

60,642

State and municipal bonds

 

200,712

 

5,676

 

115,819

 

4,501

Corporate obligations

 

28,179

 

105

 

32,273

 

726

Corporate stocks

 

10,703

 

75

 

10,669

 

606

Options

 

50

 

-

 

56

 

-

Not Readily Marketable Securities

        

Securities with no publicly quoted market

 

1,324

 

-

 

1,732

 

-

Securities subject to restrictions

 

3,100

 

-

 

2,824

 

-

Total

$

345,320

$

65,564

$

228,737

$

66,475


Securities not readily marketable include securities (a) for which there is no market on a securities exchange or no independent publicly quoted market, (b) that cannot be publicly offered or sold unless registration has been effected under the Securities Act of 1933, or (c) that currently cannot be offered or sold because of other arrangements, restrictions or conditions applicable to the securities or to the Company.


9.

Investments

The Company’s investment portfolio includes interests in publicly and privately held companies. Information regarding these investments has been aggregated and is presented below.



(In thousands of dollars)

 

September 30

 2005

 

December 31

2004

Carrying Value

    

Public

$

7,398

$

19,970

Private

 

21,252

 

19,405

Consolidation of Employee Investment Funds,
net of Company’s ownership interest

 

3,607

 

5,170

Total carrying value

$

32,257

$

44,545


Investment gains (losses) were comprised of the following:


  

Three Months Ended

September 30

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

Public (net realized and unrealized gains and losses)

$

365

$

(6,216)

$

(6,708)

$

(2,368)

Private (net realized gains and losses)

 

30

 

14

 

15

 

46

Private (net unrealized gains and losses)

 

3

 

(2)

 

446

 

(19)

Investment gains (losses)

$

398

$

(6,204)

$

(6,247)

$

(2,341)


Publicly held investments include 1,906,040 shares of Mechanical Technology Incorporated (“MKTY”). As of September 30, 2005, the MKTY shares have a market value of $7.4 million.  Shares of MKTY may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities act of 1933.


At September 30, 2005, privately held investments include an investment of $8.4 million in FA Technology Ventures L.P. (the “Partnership”), which represents the Company’s maximum exposure to loss in the Partnership.  The Partnership’s primary purpose is to provide investment returns consistent with risks of investing in venture capital.  At September 30, 2005, total Partnership capital for all investors in the Partnership equaled $33.0 million.  The Partnership is considered a variable interest entity, but since the Company is not the primary beneficiary, it has not consolidated the Partnership in these financial statements but has only recorded the value of its investment.  FA Technology Ventures Corporation (“FATV”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is the investment advisor for the Partnership.  Revenues derived from management of this investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $1.2 million from external sources.


The Company has consolidated its Employee Investment Funds (“EIF”). The EIF are limited liability companies established by the Company for the purpose of having select employees invest in private equity placements. The EIF is managed by FAC Management Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which has contracted with FATV to act as an investment advisor with respect to funds invested.  The Company’s carrying value of this EIF is $3.8 million, excluding the effects of consolidation.  The Company has loaned $1.1 million to the EIF and is also committed to loan approximately $0.4 million to the EIF.  The effect of consolidation was to increase Investments by $3.6 million, decrease Receivable from Others by $1.1 million and increase the Net Payable to Others by $2.5 million.  The Payable to Others amount relates to the value of the EIF owned by employees.


10.

Payables to Others

Amounts payable to others consisted of the following at:


 (In thousands of dollars)

September 30

2005

 

December 31

2004

Drafts payable

$

11,432

$

1,748

Payable to Employees for the Employee Investment Funds (see “Investments” footnote)

 

2,460

 

2,535

Payable to Sellers of Descap Securities, Inc. (see “Commitments and Contingencies” footnote)

 

2,155

 

-

Others

 

1,732

 

1,648

Total

$

17,779

$

5,931


Drafts payable represent amounts drawn by the Company against bank overdrafts under a sweep agreement with a bank.


11.

Subordinated Debt

A select group of management and highly compensated employees are eligible to participate in the First Albany Companies Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Key Employees (the “Plan”).  The employees enter into subordinate loans with the Company to provide for the deferral of compensation and employer allocations under the Plan.  The New York Stock Exchange has approved the Company’s subordinated debt agreements related to the Plan.  Pursuant to these approvals, these amounts are allowable in the Company’s computation of net capital.  The accounts of the participants of the Plan are credited with earnings and/or losses based on the performance of various investment benchmarks selected by the participants.  Maturities of the subordinated debt are based on the distribution election made by each participant, which may be deferred to a later date by the participant.  Principal debt repayment requirements as of September 30, 2005, are as follows:


(In thousands of dollars)


2005

$

-

2006

 

1,288

2007

 

1,462

2008

 

1,299

2009

 

141

2010

 

266

Thereafter

 

851

Total

$

5,307


12.

Notes Payable

Notes payable include Senior Notes dated June 13, 2003 for $10 million with a fixed interest rate of 8.5%, payable semiannually, maturing on June 30, 2010. Principal payments of $2 million are due on June 30th of each year, commencing June 30, 2006 through June 30, 2010.  The purchasers of these notes are customers of the Company.  At September 30, 2005, based on current estimated interest rate, the fair value of the Senior Notes approximates $9.1 million.


The Company’s Senior Notes contain various covenants, as defined in the agreements, including restrictions on the incurrence of debt, the maintenance of not less than $50 million of net worth (at September 30, 2005, the Company’s net worth was $79.7 million) and an adjusted cash flow coverage rate for First Albany Capital Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary) of not less than 1.2 to 1 at the end of each fiscal quarter based on the most recently concluded period of four consecutive quarters (as of the end of the September 30, 2005 quarter, the Company’s adjusted cash flow coverage rate was 5.6 to 1).


There were 437,000 warrants issued to the purchasers of the Senior Notes, which are exercisable between $10.08 and $11.54 per share through June 13, 2010.  The value assigned to the warrants was $1 million.  The value of the Senior Notes was discounted by the value of the warrants and is being amortized over the term of the notes.


Notes payable includes a $17.4 million term loan as amended (the “Term Loan”) to finance the acquisition of Descap Securities, Inc.  Interest rate is 2.4% over the 30-day London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (3.86% at September 30, 2005).  Monthly payments of principal and interest are payable over the term of the loan, which matures on May 14, 2011. The Term Loan contains various covenants, as defined in the agreement.  The financial covenants require operating cash flow to total fixed charge ratio (as defined) of not less than 1.15 to 1 (for the twelve month period ending September 30, 2005, the operating cash flow to total fixed charge ratio was 1.25 to 1) and modified total funded debt to EBITDAR (as defined) ratio of less than 2.0 to 1 (for the twelve month period ending September 30, 2005, modified total funded debt to EBITDAR ratio was 1.62 to 1).  EBITDAR is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease expense plus pro forma adjustments as defined in the modified term loan agreement and referred to as “EBITDAR.”  


At December 31, 2004, the Company had a note payable of $2.9 million, which had a fixed rate of 7%.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the note has been paid in full.


Principal payments for all notes, which include $548,000 discounted on the Senior Notes, are due as follows:


(In thousands of dollars)

  

2005 (remaining)

$

714

2006

 

4,857

2007

 

4,857

2008

 

4,857

2009

 

4,857

2010

 

4,857

Thereafter

 

2,382

Total principal payments

 

27,381

Less: remaining amortization of value of warrants

 

548

Total principal payments remaining

$

26,833


13.

Obligations Under Capitalized Leases

The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments under capital leases for office equipment and leasehold improvements and the present value of the minimum lease payments at September 30, 2005:


(In thousands of dollars)

  

2005 (remaining)

$

459

2006

 

1,673

2007

 

1,287

2008

 

700

2009

 

533

2010

 

331

Thereafter

 

223

Total minimum lease payments

 

5,206

Less:  amount representing interest

 

609

Present value of minimum lease payments

$

4,597


14.

Commitments and Contingencies

CommitmentsU:  As of September 30, 2005, the Company had a commitment through July 2006 to invest up to $8.4 million in FA Technology Ventures L.P. (the “Partnership”).  The Company intends to fund this commitment from the sale of other investments and operating cash flow. The Partnership’s primary purpose is to provide investment returns consistent with risks of investing in venture capital. In addition to the Company, certain other limited partners of the Partnership are officers or directors of the Company. The majority of the commitments to the Partnership are from non-affiliates of the Company.


The General Partner for the Partnership is FATV GP LLC. The General Partner is responsible for the management of the Partnership, including among other things, making investments for the Partnership. The members of the General Partnership are George McNamee, Chairman of the Company, First Albany Enterprise Funding, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and other employees and former employees of the Company or its subsidiaries. Mr. McNamee is required under the Partnership agreement to devote a majority of his business time to the conduct of the affairs of the Partnership and any parallel funds. Subject to the terms of the Partnership agreement, under certain conditions, the General Partnership is entitled to share in the gains received by the Partnership in respect of its investment in a portfolio company. The General Partner will receive a carried interest on customary terms. The General Partner has contracted with FA Technology Ventures Corporation (“FATV”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to act as investment advisor to the General Partner.


As of September 30, 2005, the Company had an additional commitment through July 2006 to invest up to $6.7 million in funds that invest in parallel with the Partnership, which it intends to fund, at least in part, through current and future Employee Investment Funds (“EIF”). EIF are limited liability companies, established by the Company for the purpose of allowing select employees to invest their own funds in private equity placements.  

The EIF are managed by FAC Management Corp., which has contracted with FATV to act as an investment advisor with respect to funds invested in parallel with the Partnership. The Company anticipates that the portion of the commitment that is not funded by employees through the EIF will be funded by the Company through the sale of other investments and operating cash flow.


Contingent Consideration:  On May 14, 2004, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of Descap Securities, Inc. (“Descap”), a New York-based broker-dealer and investment bank.  Per the acquisition agreement, the Sellers can receive future contingent consideration (“Earnout Payment”) based on the following:  for each of the years ending May 31, 2005 through May 31, 2007, if Descap’s Pre-Tax Net

Income (as defined) (i) is greater than $10 million, the Company shall pay to the Sellers an aggregate amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of Descap’s Pre-Tax Net Income for such period, or (ii) is equal to or less than $10 million, the Company shall pay to the Sellers an aggregate amount equal to forty percent (40%) of Descap’s Pre-Tax Net Income for such period.  Each Earnout Payment shall be paid in cash, provided that Buyer shall have the right to pay up to seventy-five percent (75%) of each Earnout Payment in the form of shares of Company Stock.  The amount of any Earnout Payment that the Company elects to pay in the form of Company Stock shall not exceed $3.0 million for any Earnout Period and in no event shall such amounts exceed $6.0 million in the aggregate for all Earnout Payments.


At June 30, 2005, based upon Descap’s Pre-Tax Net Income from June 1, 2004 through May 31, 2005, $2.2 million of additional consideration was payable to the Sellers and is still recorded as a liability at September 30, 2005.  The Company may ultimately decide to issue Company Stock to settle up to 75% of the liability.


Also, based upon Descap’s Pre-Tax Net Income from June 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005, $0.3 million of contingent consideration would be payable to the Sellers.  The contingent consideration will not be accrued in the Company’s financial statement until the contingency is resolved and the consideration is distributable.


Leases:  The Company's headquarters and sales offices, and certain office and communication equipment, are leased under non-cancelable operating leases, certain of which contain renewal options and escalation

clauses, rent holidays and leasehold improvement incentives, and which expire at various times through 2015.  Future minimum annual lease payments, and sublease rental income, are as follows:


(In thousands of dollars)

 

Future Minimum Lease Payments

 

Sublease Rental Income

 

Net Lease Payments

2005 (remaining)

$

2,229

$

345

$

1,884

2006

 

9,679

 

1,377

 

8,302

2007

 

9,186

 

906

 

8,280

2008

 

8,452

 

676

 

7,776

2009

 

5,237

 

-

 

5,237

2010

 

4,816

 

-

 

4,816

Thereafter

 

10,053

 

-

 

10,053

Total

$

49,652

$

3,304

$

46,348


During the quarter ending June 30, 2005, the Company executed a lease for new office space in New York City, which will provide the opportunity to consolidate its current New York City operations.  The Company currently anticipates moving into the new space in the first quarter of 2006.  The Company’s leases for its current office spaces in New York City expire in October 2008 and May 2009.  Based upon current market conditions, the Company has estimated it will incur a charge of approximately $2.6 million to $3.0 million, net of anticipated sublease rental income when it ceases to use its current office spaces.  In addition, the Company has revised the estimated useful lives of leasehold improvements related to its existing spaces in New York City and will recognize an additional depreciation expense of approximately $0.5 million between October 1, 2005 and the anticipated cease-use date. Also, in addition to the rent expense being recognized on the existing office spaces through the cease-use date, the Company will also recognize rent expense related to the new space.


Litigation:U  In 1998 the Company was named in lawsuits by Lawrence Group, Inc. and certain related entities (the “Lawrence Parties”) in connection with a private sale of Mechanical Technology Incorporated stock from the Lawrence Parties that was previously approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the

Northern District of New York (the "Bankruptcy Court").  The Company acted as placement agent in that sale, and a number of employees and officers of the Company, who have also been named as defendants, purchased shares in the sale.  The complaints alleged that the defendants did not disclose certain information to the sellers and that the price approved by the court was therefore not proper. The cases were initially filed in the Bankruptcy Court and the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York (the "District Court"), and were subsequently consolidated in the District Court.  The District Court dismissed the cases, and that decision was subsequently vacated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which remanded the cases for consideration of the plaintiffs' claims as motions to modify the Bankruptcy Court sale order.  The plaintiffs’ claims have now been referred back to the Bankruptcy Court for such consideration. The Company believes that it has strong defenses to, and intends to vigorously defend itself against the plaintiffs’ claims, and believes that the claims lack merit.


In connection with the termination of Arthur Murphy’s employment by First Albany Capital, Mr. Murphy filed an arbitration claim against First Albany Capital, Alan Goldberg and George McNamee with the National Association of Securities Dealers on June 24, 2005.  The claim alleges damages in the amount of $8 million based on his assertions that he was fraudulently induced to remain in the employ of First Albany Capital.  The Company believes the claim to be wholly without merit and intends to vigorously defend such claim.


In the normal course of business, the Company has been named a defendant, or otherwise has possible exposure, in several claims.  Certain of these are class actions, which seek unspecified damages, which could be substantial.  Although there can be no assurance as to the eventual outcome of litigation in which the Company has been named as a defendant or otherwise has possible exposure, the Company has provided for those actions most likely of adverse dispositions.  Although further losses are possible, the opinion of management, based upon the advice of its attorneys, is that such litigation will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity or financial position, although it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results in the period in which it is resolved.


Letters of Credit:  The Company is contingently liable under bank stand-by letter of credit agreements, executed in connection with office lease activities, totaling $2.1 million at September 30, 2005.  The letter of credit agreements were collateralized by firm securities with a market value of $2.4 million at September 30, 2005.


Other:U  In February of 2005, the Company was informed that the general partner of Ardent Research Partners LP, an investment fund in which the Company is a limited partner, was the subject of an SEC investigation.  The complaint by the SEC alleges the general partner, Northshore Asset Management LLC, misappropriated fund assets in making illiquid, and potentially improper, investments.  As of September 30, 2005 the value of the Company’s investment in the limited partnership is approximately $568,000 and is classified as securities owned on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.  The Company has not recognized any adjustment to the carrying value of this investment because at this time it is unable to estimate what the future loss, if any, might be.


The Company enters into underwriting commitments to purchase securities as part of its investment banking business and may also purchase or sell securities on a when-issued basis.  As of September 30, 2005, the Company had no outstanding underwriting commitments, and had purchased no securities on a when-issued basis.


15.

Temporary Capital

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Descap Securities, Inc., the Company issued 549,476 shares of stock which provides the Sellers the right to require the Company to purchase back the shares issued, at a price of $6.14 per share.  Accordingly, the Company has recognized as temporary capital the amount that it may be required to pay under the agreement.  If the put is not exercised by the time it expires, the Company will reclassify the temporary capital to stockholders’ equity. The Company also has the right to purchase back these shares from the Sellers at a price of $14.46.  The put and call rights expire on May 31, 2007.


16.

Stockholders’ Equity

Deferred Compensation and Employee Stock Trust

The Company has adopted or may hereafter adopt various nonqualified deferred compensation plans (the "Plans") for the benefit of a select group of highly compensated employees who contribute significantly to the continued growth and development and future business success of the Company.  Plan participants may elect under the Plans to have the value of their Plans Accounts track the performance of one or more investment benchmarks available under the Plans, including First Albany Companies Common Stock Investment Benchmark, which tracks the performance of First Albany Companies Inc. common stock ("Company Stock").  With respect to the First Albany Companies Common Stock Investment Benchmark, the Company contributes Company Stock to a rabbi trust (the "Trust") it has established in connection with meeting its related liability under the Plans.


Assets of the Trust have been consolidated with those of the Company.  The value of the Company's stock at the time contributed to the Trust has been classified in stockholders’ equity and generally accounted for in a manner similar to treasury stock.


The deferred compensation arrangement requires the related liability to be settled by delivery of a fixed number of shares of Company Stock.  Accordingly, the related liability is classified in equity under deferred compensation and changes in the fair market value of the amount owed to the participant in the Plan is not recognized.


Unearned Compensation

The Company has established several stock incentive plans through which employees of the Company may be awarded stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted common stock.  The unamortized amount related to restricted common stock awarded under these plans is classified in equity under unearned compensation.


17.

Income Taxes

The Company has deferred tax assets of $23.1 million and deferred tax liabilities of $5.3 million as of September 30, 2005 reflecting net operating losses and other deductible temporary differences, which reduce taxable income in future years. The net deferred tax asset of $17.8 million is recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. At December 31, 2004, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $8.5 million.  We are required to assess the realization of our deferred tax assets. Significant changes in circumstances may require adjustments in future periods. Although realization is not assured, we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the remaining net deferred tax assets will be realized.  This conclusion is principally based upon forecasted taxable income being earned within net operating loss carryforward periods and with consideration of our restructuring program. The amount of the net deferred tax assets realized could vary if there are differences in the timing or amount of future reversals of existing deferred tax liabilities or changes in the actual amounts of future taxable income. If it is determined that our forecast is no longer reliable due to uncertain market conditions or if improvement in our results of operations does not materialize, our long-term forecast will require reassessment. As a result, we may need to establish valuation allowances for all or a portion of the net deferred tax assets.


18.

Benefit Plans

First Albany Companies Inc. has established several stock incentive plans through which eligible employees of the Company may be awarded stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted common stock of the Company. The purpose of these stock incentive plans are to promote the interests of the Company, its subsidiaries and its stockholders by enabling the Company and its subsidiaries to attract, retain and motivate employees and officers or those who will become employees or officers of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, and to align the interest of those individuals with the Company’s stockholders.  To do this, these plans offer performance-based incentive awards and equity-based opportunities to provide such persons with a proprietary interest in maximizing the growth, profitability and overall success of the Company.


Restricted StockU:  1,242,575 shares of restricted stock were awarded under the plans during the first nine months of 2005 (net of forfeitures in 2005 for grants awarded in 2005), at a weighted average grant date price of $9.30.  The fair market value of the awards will be amortized over the three-year period in which the restrictions are outstanding.


Options:U  Stock-based compensation cost related to stock options awards is measured at the grant date based on the fair value method and is recognized as expense over the vesting period for awards granted after December 31, 2002.


The following table reflects the effect on net income if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested stock options in each period:


  

Three Months Ended

September 30

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands of dollars except for per share amounts)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

Net income (loss), as reported

$

(2,911)

$

(6,371)

$

(13,161)

$

(5,627)

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of tax

 

58

 

113

 

188

 

236

Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all stock awards, net of tax

 

(214)

 

(395)

 

(765)

 

(1,173)

Pro forma net income (loss)

$

(3,067)

$

(6,653)

$

(13,738)

$

(6,564)

Earnings per share

        

As reported

        

Basic

$

(0.21)

$

(0.48)

$

(0.96)

$

(0.46)

Diluted

$

(0.21)

$

(0.48)

$

(0.96)

$

(0.46)

Pro forma

        

Basic

$

(0.22)

$

(0.51)

$

(1.00)

$

(0.53)

Diluted

$

(0.22)

$

(0.51)

$

(1.00)

$

(0.53)


19.

Net Capital Requirements

First Albany Capital is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Uniform Net Capital Rule, which requires the maintenance of a minimum net capital.  First Albany Capital has elected to use the alternative method permitted by the rule, which requires it to maintain a minimum net capital amount of 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions as defined or $1 million, whichever is greater.  As of September 30, 2005, First Albany Capital had aggregate net capital, as defined, of $16.8 million, which equaled 517.10% of aggregate debit balances and $15.8 million in excess of required minimum net capital.


Descap is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission Uniform Net Capital Rule, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital and that the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital, both as defined by the rule, shall not exceed 15:1.  The rule also provides that capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if the resulting net capital ratio would exceed 10:1.  As of September 30, 2005, Descap had net capital of $4.5 million, which was $4.4 million in excess of its required net capital.  Descap’s ratio of Aggregate Indebtedness to Net Capital was .34 to 1.


20.

Segment Analysis

The Company is organized around products and operates through the following segments: Equities, Fixed Income, which is comprised of Taxable Fixed Income, Descap Securities, Municipal Capital Markets and Fixed Income – Other.  The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on various factors, including prospects for growth, return on investment, and return on revenue.


The Company’s Equities business is comprised of equity sales and trading and equities investment banking services.  Equities sales and trading provides equity trade execution to institutional investors and generates revenues primarily through commissions and sales credits earned on executing equity transactions. Equities

investment banking generates revenues by providing financial advisory, capital raising, mergers and acquisitions, and restructuring services to small and mid-cap companies.  


Included in the Company’s Fixed Income business are the following segments: Taxable Fixed Income, Descap Securities, Municipal Capital Markets and Fixed Income-Other.  The Fixed Income business consists of fixed income sales and trading and fixed income investment banking.  Fixed Income sales and trading provides trade execution to institutional investors and generates revenues primarily through commissions and sales credits earned on executing fixed income transactions in the following products:


High Grade (Investment Grade and Government Bonds)

High Yield (Below Investment Grade)

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities

Municipal Bonds (Tax-exempt and Taxable Municipal Securities)


These products can be sold through any of the Company’s Fixed Income segments.  Fixed Income investment banking generates revenues by providing financial advisory and capital raising services to municipalities, government agencies and other public institutions.  


The Company’s Other segment includes the results from the Company’s investment portfolio, venture capital and asset management businesses, and costs related to corporate overhead and support.  The Company’s investment portfolio generates revenue from unrealized gains and losses as a result of changes in value of the firm’s investments and realized gains and losses as a result of sales of equity holdings.  The Company’s venture capital business generates revenue through the management of a private equity fund.  This segment also includes results related to the Company’s investment in these private equity funds.  The Company’s asset management business generates revenue though managing institutional investors’ assets through its convertible arbitrage group.


Intersegment revenue has been eliminated for purposes of presenting net revenue so that all net revenue presented is from external sources.  Interest revenue is allocated to the operating segments and is presented net of interest expense for purposes of assessing the performance of the segment.  Depreciation and amortization is allocated to each segment.  


Information concerning operations in these segments is as follows:


  

Three Months Ended

September 30

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

Net revenue (including net interest income)

        

Equities

$

15,996

$

19,139

$

43,173

$

58,121

Fixed Income

        

Taxable Fixed Income

 

3,338

 

6,643

 

12,220

 

21,189

Municipal Capital Markets

 

11,366

 

6,838

 

28,424

 

23,485

Fixed Income-Other

 

1,271

 

3,818

 

5,314

 

8,699

Descap Securities

 

3,660

 

6,068

 

14,481

 

8,544

Total Fixed Income

 

19,635

 

23,367

 

60,439

 

61,917

Other

 

1,528

 

(5,442)

 

(1,273)

 

111

Total Net Revenue

$

37,159

$

37,064

$

102,339

$

120,149

Net interest income (included in total net revenue)

        

Equities

$

2

$

1

$

13

$

24

Fixed Income

        

Taxable Fixed Income

 

16

 

87

 

199

 

203

Municipal Capital Markets

 

(154)

 

320

 

(56)

 

946

Fixed Income-Other

 

(164)

 

59

 

(297)

 

204

Descap Securities

 

427

 

461

 

1,901

 

478

Total Fixed Income

 

125

 

927

 

1,747

 

1,831

Other

 

247

 

235

 

726

 

920

Total Net Interest Income

$

374

$

1,163

$

2,486

$

2,775


  

Three Months Ended

September 30

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

Pre-tax Contribution (loss) income before income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle)

        

Equities

$

(389)

$

678

$

(5,188)

$

3,937

Fixed Income

        

Taxable Fixed Income

 

(1,543)

 

639

 

(3,813)

 

2,379

Municipal Capital Markets

 

2,883

 

635

 

6,198

 

994

Fixed Income-Other

 

416

 

1,731

 

2,253

 

4,009

Descap Securities

 

(940)

 

2,109

 

1,350

 

2,518

Total Fixed Income

 

816

 

5,114

 

5,988

 

9,900

Other

 

(5,653)

 

(16,243)

 

(23,503)

 

(26,505)

Total Pre-tax Contribution

$

(5,226)

$

(10,451)

$

(22,703)

$

(12,668)


Depreciation and amortization expense (charged to each segment in measuring the Pre-tax Contribution)

        

Equities

$

232

$

263

$

772

$

793

Fixed Income

        

Taxable Fixed Income

 

79

 

62

 

175

 

196

Municipal Capital Markets

 

86

 

92

 

281

 

278

Fixed Income-Other

 

8

 

8

 

28

 

26

Descap Securities

 

30

 

33

 

93

 

38

Total Fixed Income

 

203

 

195

 

577

 

538

Other

 

764

 

298

 

1,448

 

910

Total

$

1,199

$

756

$

2,797

$

2,241


For presentation purposes, net revenue within each of the businesses is classified as sales and trading, investment banking, investment gains (losses), or net interest / other.  Sales and trading net revenue includes commissions and principal transactions.  Investment banking includes revenue related to underwritings and other investment banking transactions.  Investment gains (losses) reflects gains and losses on the Company’s investment portfolio.  Net interest / other includes interest income, interest expense, fees and other revenue.  Net revenue presented within each category may differ from that presented in the financial statements as a result of differences in categorizing revenue within each of the revenue line items listed below for purposes of reviewing key business performance.


The following table reflects revenues for the Company’s major products and services:


  

Three Months Ended

September 30

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

Capital Markets (Fixed Income & Equities)

        

Net revenue

        

Institutional Sales & Trading

        

Equities

$

10,387

$

11,017

$

31,605

$

40,539

Fixed Income

 

10,979

 

19,849

 

37,713

 

47,554

Total Institutional Sales & Trading

 

21,366

 

30,866

 

69,318

 

88,093

Investment Banking

        

Equities

 

5,594

 

8,067

 

11,508

 

17,393

Fixed Income

 

8,533

 

2,537

 

20,950

 

12,454

Total Investment Banking

 

14,127

 

10,604

 

32,458

 

29,847

Net Interest Income

 

127

 

928

 

1,760

 

1,855

Fees and Other

 

11

 

108

 

76

 

243

Total Net Revenues

$

35,631

$

42,506

$

103,612

$

120,038


The Company’s segments financial policies are the same as those described in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” note.  Asset information by segment is not reported since the Company does not produce such information.  All assets are located in the United States of America.  Prior periods’ financial information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.


21.

Discontinued Operations

In February 2005, the Company sold its asset management operations, other than its institutional convertible arbitrage group, and, in 2000 sold its Private Client Group.  The Company continues to report the receipt and settlement of pending contractual obligations related to both transactions as discontinued operations.


Amounts reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations are presented in the following table:



















  

Three Months Ended

September 30

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

Net revenues:

        

Asset management operations

$

-

$

578

$

161

$

1,638

Private Client Group

 

-

 

-

 

50

 

458

Total net revenues

 

-

 

578

 

211

 

2,096

Expenses:

        

Asset management operations

 

-

 

1,221

 

476

 

4,047

Private Client Group

 

(71)

 

-

 

164

 

-

Total expenses

 

(71)

 

1,221

 

640

 

4,047

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

71

 

(643)

 

(429)

 

(1,951)

Income tax benefit

 

30

 

(265)

 

(180)

 

(804)

Loss from discontinued

operations, net of taxes


$

41

$

(378)


$

(249)

$

(1,147)


The revenue and expenses of the Asset management operations for the periods presented above reflect the activity of that operation through February 2005 when it was sold. The revenues and expenses of the Private Client Group for the periods presented above relate primarily to the recovery of retention amounts paid to employees of the Private Client Group at the time it was sold, adjustments to impairment accruals for office space based upon subsequent utilization of the space by others in the Company and the resolution of certain legal matters, all of which related to the operations prior to its disposal.


22.

New Accounting Standards

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123-Revised, “Share-Based Payment.”  SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and will become effective for the interim reporting periods ending March 31, 2006.  SFAS 123R will impact the measurement and reporting of stock-based compensation.  The Company has not yet determined the impact these revisions will have on its results of operations.






FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(Unaudited)



Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors, which have affected the Company’s financial position and results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.


There are included or incorporated by reference in this document statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  These forward-looking statements are usually preceded by words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, and “continue” or similar words. All statements other than historical information or current facts should be considered forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements may contain projections regarding revenues, earnings, operations, and other financial projections, and may include statements of future performance, strategies and objectives.  However, there may be events in the future which the Company is not able to accurately predict or control which may cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from the expectations set forth in the Company’s forward-looking statements.  All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed as a result of various factors.  Such factors include, among others, market risk, credit risk and operating risk.  These and other risks are set forth in greater detail throughout this document.  The Company does not intend or assume any obligation to update any forward-looking information it makes.



Business Overview


The Company is an investment banking and institutional securities firm.  The Company operates through three primary businesses:  Equities, Fixed Income and Other.  


The Company’s Equities segment is comprised of equities sales and trading and equities investment banking.  Equities sales and trading provides equity trade execution to institutional investors and generates revenues primarily through commissions and sales credits earned on executing equity transactions.  Equities investment banking generates revenues by providing financial advisory, capital raising, mergers and acquisitions, and restructuring services to small and mid-cap companies.


The Company’s Fixed Income business consists of fixed income sales and trading and fixed income investment banking.  Fixed Income sales and trading provides trade execution to institutional investors and generates revenues primarily through commissions and sales credits earned on executing fixed income transactions in the following products:


High Grade (Investment Grade and Government Bonds)

High Yield (Below Investment Grade)

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities

Municipal Bonds (Tax-exempt and Taxable Municipal Securities)


These products can be sold through any of the Company’s Fixed Income segments:  Taxable Fixed Income, Descap Securities, Municipal Capital Markets, and Fixed Income-Other.  Fixed Income investment banking generates revenues by providing financial advisory and capital raising services to municipalities, government agencies and other public institutions.  


The Company’s Other segment includes the results from the Company’s investment portfolio, venture capital and asset management businesses, and costs related to corporate overhead and support.  The Company’s investment portfolio generates revenue from unrealized gains and losses as a result of changes in value of the firm’s investments and realized gains and losses as a result of sales of these investments.  The Company’s venture capital business generates revenue through the management of private equity funds   its asset management business generates revenue through managing institutional investors’ assets through its convertible arbitrage group.


The Company believes it has an opportunity to become one of the premier investment banking boutiques serving the middle market in what the Company believes is largely an under-served market.  The Company has focused on growing its middle market position by broadening its product line through acquisition and investments in key personnel and shedding non-core businesses.  The Company’s investment in the Equities business over the last three years, the 2004 acquisition of Descap Securities, Inc., a boutique investment bank and broker-dealer specializing in mortgage-backed securities, the investment in a high yield group in the third quarter of 2004, and decision to exit the asset management business in Albany, New York and Sarasota, Florida, in April of 2004 represent important steps to realizing the Company’s goal.



Business Environment


During the third quarter the equities markets experienced increasing underwriting and trading volumes compared to the same period one year ago.  The number of equity underwriting transactions was up 25.8 percent versus the third quarter of 2004.  During that time period, follow-on underwriting activity  increased 22.4 percent while initial public offering (IPO) activity was up 31.1 percent.  In terms of dollar volume, initial public offering activity was down 5.5 percent while follow-on activity increased 105.5 percent versus the same period a year ago (Source:  Commscan Excludes closed-end funds and REITS). Equity trading volumes for the quarter were up compared to prior year. Average daily NYSE volume was up 14.4 percent to 1.5 billion shares.  Average daily NASDAQ volume was up 5.2 percent to 1.6 billion shares (Source:FactSet).


In the fixed income markets, rising short-term interest rates coupled with a flattening yield curve and relatively low market volatility led to an extremely difficult trading environment in the third quarter.  Price transparency continues to negatively impact spreads in the secondary market for taxable fixed income products.  In the pubic finance markets, negotiated underwriting volume increased 34.3 percent year-over-year to $79.8 billion while competitive underwriting volume was down 2.2 percent to $18.1 billion versus the third quarter of 2004 (Source:  Thompson Financial Securities Data).



Three months ended September 30, 2005


Financial Overview


First Albany’s 2005 third quarter net revenues from continuing operations were $37.2 million, compared to $37.1 million for the 2004 third quarter, with net revenue declines of $3.7 million in Fixed Income and $3.1 million in Equities offset by a $6.6 million improvement in investment income related to the value of the Company’s investment portfolio during the quarter. For the 2005 third quarter, the Company reported a net loss from continuing operations of $3.0 million compared to a net loss of $6.0 million for the same period in 2004.  Results for the third quarter of 2005 include $0.5 million in costs, net of tax, incurred in consolidating the Company’s New York City offices, while results for the 2004 third quarter include, net of tax, $2.1 million for restructuring costs associated with staffing reductions, a software-related asset impairment, legal expenses, and documenting compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.   The 2005 third quarter net loss per diluted share from continuing operations was $0.21 compared to a net loss of $0.45 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2004. Consolidated net loss was $2.9 million for the 2005 third quarter compared to a net loss of $6.4 million for the same period in 2004. Diluted earnings per share on a consolidated basis for the 2005 third quarter was a net loss of $0.21 per share compared to a net loss of $0.48 in the third quarter of 2004.



















  

Three Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

Revenues:

    

Commissions

$

4,355

$

4,963

Principal transactions

 

17,026

 

24,485

Investment banking

 

14,359

 

11,994

Investment gains (losses)

 

398

 

(6,204)

Interest income

 

3,832

 

2,972

Fees and other

 

647

 

663

Total revenues

 

40,617

 

38,873

Interest expense

 

3,458

 

1,809

Net revenues

 

37,159

 

37,064

Expenses (excluding interest):

    

Compensation and benefits

 

29,881

 

32,254

Clearing, settlement and brokerage costs

 

2,375

 

1,577

Communications and data processing

 

3,598

 

3,587

Occupancy and depreciation

 

3,460

 

2,417

Selling

 

1,719

 

1,966

Impairment

 

-

 

1,375

Restructuring

 

-

 

750

Other

 

1,352

 

3,589

Total expenses (excluding interest)

 

42,385

 

47,515

Loss before income taxes

 

(5,226)

 

(10,451)

Income tax benefit

 

(2,274)

 

(4,458)

Loss from continuing operations

 

(2,952)

 

(5,993)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

41

 

(378)

Net Loss

$

(2,911)

$

(6,371)

Net interest income:

    

Interest income

$

3,832

$

2,972

Interest expense

 

3,458

 

1,809

Net interest income

$

374

$

1,163


Net Revenue

Net revenue of $37.2 million was unchanged from the third quarter of 2004.  Excluding investment gains (losses), net revenue was down 15.0 percent to $36.8 million.  Commission revenue was down $0.6 million, or 12.2 percent, due to a $0.7 million decline in listed commissions.  Principal transaction revenue was down $7.5 million, or 30.5 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2004.  The decline in principal transaction revenue was driven by poor results in the Company’s taxable bond products.  Investment banking revenue of $14.4 million represented a 19.7 percent increase versus the same period last year.  Strength in Public Finance was offset to some extent by lower net revenues in Equities investment banking.   Net interest income was down $0.8 million.  A decrease in municipal interest income of $0.5 million accounted for the majority of the decline in net interest income.  


Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense was down 10.8 percent, or $5.1 million, to $42.4 million.  The drop in non-interest expense was driven by a decline in compensation expense as a result of the lower net revenues and restructuring costs related to severance, an asset impairment charge, and litigation costs all of which were incurred in the third quarter of 2004.


Compensation and benefits expense declined $2.4 million, or 7.4 percent, to $29.9 million.  Incentive compensation expense was down $1.2 million as a result of lower revenue in Equities and sales commission expense was off $1.1 million compared to the year ago period as a result of a decline in fixed income sales revenue.


Clearing, settlement, and brokerage costs increased 50.6 percent to $2.4 million.  ECN costs in Equities were up $0.7 million, or 107.3 percent due to higher NASDAQ trading volumes and an increase in vendor execution costs.  Although customer volume declined year-over-year, the Company’s NASDAQ trading volume increased approximately 50.8 percent.


Occupancy and depreciation expense increased 43.1 percent to $3.5 million.  The relocation of the Company’s offices in San Francisco and New York City contributed $0.9 million to the year-over-year increase.


Selling expense was down 12.6 percent compared to the third quarter of 2004, with Equities accounting for the majority of the year-over-year decline.


In 2004, the Company realized $1.4 million in impairment expense related to its decision to abandon a software development project.  The expense included project costs that had been capitalized as well as costs to terminate the project.


In 2004, the Company incurred $0.8 million in restructuring expense as a result of a company-wide initiative to reduce headcount.


Other expense declined $2.2 million to $1.4 million.  The decline was driven by a $1.3 million decline in legal expenses and a $0.6 million drop in professional services expense.  In 2004 the Company incurred $1.1 million in legal expenses and accrued costs related to resolved or pending litigation and $0.5 million in costs incurred related to documenting compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.



Product Highlights


For presentation purposes, net revenue within each of the businesses is classified as sales and trading, investment banking, investment gains (losses), or net interest / other.  Sales and trading net revenue includes commissions and principal transactions.  Investment banking includes revenue related to underwritings and other investment banking transactions.  Investment gains (losses) reflects gains and losses on the Company’s investment portfolio.  Net interest / other includes interest income, interest expense, fees and other revenue.   Net revenue presented within each category may differ from that presented in the financial statements as a result of differences in categorizing revenue within each of the revenue line items listed below for purposes of reviewing key business performance.  



Equities

  

Three Months Ended September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

Net revenue

    

Sales and Trading

$

10,387

$

11,017

Investment Banking

 

5,594

 

8,067

Net Interest / Other

 

15

 

55

Total Net Revenue

$

15,996

$

19,139

     

Operating Income

$

(389)

$

678


Q3 2005 vs. Q3 2004

Total Equities net revenue was down 16.4 percent, or $3.1 million. NASDAQ net revenue fell $0.4 million to $6.7 million while listed net revenue of $3.7 million was down 5.1 percent compared to the same period in 2004.  A $2.4 million decline in advisory, private placement and other fee revenue drove Investment Banking net revenue down 30.6 percent, or $2.5 million, to $5.6 million.   The year-over-year decline in Investment Banking net revenue was the result of a large M&A transaction closing in the third quarter of last year.



Fixed Income

  

Three Months Ended September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

Net revenue

    

Sales and Trading

$

10,979

$

19,849

Investment Banking

 

8,533

 

2,537

Net Interest / Other

 

123

 

981

Total Net Revenue

$

19,635

$

23,367

     

Operating Income

$

816

$

5,114


Q3 2005 vs. Q3 2004

Total Fixed Income net revenue of $19.6 million represented a 16.0 percent decline versus the prior year.  A strong quarter in Public Finance helped drive a 236.2 percent increase in Fixed Income investment banking net revenue.  Public Finance net revenue for the quarter was $8.5 million.  Public Finance underwriting revenue increased $5.1 million to $6.9 million.  Public Finance advisory and other fee revenue was $1.6 million, an increase of $0.9 million compared to the same period in 2004.


Sales and trading net revenue was down 44.7 percent for the third quarter of 2005.  All fixed income products experienced year-over-year declines in net revenue.  Corporate bond product revenue of $3.1 million represented a 48.4 percent decline versus the third quarter of 2004.  High-grade bond net revenue declined 55.7 percent to $2.1 million while high yield product net revenue of $0.9 million represented an 18.3 percent declined compared to a year ago.  Mortgaged-backed sales and trading net revenue was down 40.2 percent, or $2.4 million, to $3.5 million.  For the three months ended September 30, 2005, Municipal sales and trading net revenue was down 22.3 percent to $3.4 million.


Rising short-term interest rates and a flattening yield curve had a negative impact on the net interest spread, resulting in a $0.8 million decline in net interest income.  


Profitability during the period was negatively impacted by an unfavorable shift in revenue mix, with historically higher margin businesses, Descap Securities and Fixed Income – Other, experiencing significant declines in net revenue in the third quarter.



Other

  

Three Months Ended September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

Net revenue

    

Investment Gain (Losses)

$

398

$

(6,204)

Net Interest / Other

 

1,130

 

762

Total Net Revenue

$

1,528

$

(5,442)

     

Operating Income

$

(5,653)

$

(16,243)


Q3 2005 vs. Q3 2004

Other net revenue was up $7.0 million primarily as a result of a $6.6 million increase in investment income related to change in market value of the Company’s investment portfolio.  The 2004 results include $0.8 million in legal expenses and accrued costs relating to resolved to pending litigation, and $0.5 million in costs related to documenting compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act.



Nine months ended September 30, 2005


Financial Overview


For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net revenues from continuing operations were $102.3 million, compared to $120.1 million for the same period in 2004.  A strong performance in Fixed Income investment banking and an improvement in investment income related to the value of the Company’s investment portfolio were offset by lower net revenues in sales and trading for both Equities and Fixed Income.  Results for the nine months were negatively impacted by $1.7 million in severance costs, net of tax, related to staffing reductions and $0.5 million in expenses, net of taxes, incurred as part of the Company’s effort to consolidate its offices in New York City. Including these charges, the Company reported a net loss from continuing operations of $12.9 million for the first nine months of 2005 compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $ 4.5 million for the same period in 2004.  The 2004 results were negatively impacted by charges totaling $3.7 million, net of tax, including:  restructuring costs associated with staffing reductions, a software-related asset impairment, legal expenses, and documenting compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was a net loss of $0.94 compared to a net loss of $0.37 per diluted share for the same period in 2004.  The Company reported a consolidated net loss of $13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to a consolidated net loss of $5.6 million for the same period in 2004. Consolidated diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, was a net loss of $0.96 compared to a net loss of $0.46 for the same period of 2004.



















  

Nine Months Ended

September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

Revenues:

    

Commissions

$

13,586

$

16,121

Principal transactions

 

56,337

 

69,616

Investment banking

 

32,613

 

32,184

Investment losses

 

(6,247)

 

(2,341)

Interest income

 

11,485

 

6,895

Fees and other

 

3,564

 

1,794

Total revenues

 

111,338

 

124,269

Interest expense

 

8,999

 

4,120

Net revenues

 

102,339

 

120,149

Expenses (excluding interest):

    

Compensation and benefits

 

87,919

 

91,916

Clearing, settlement and brokerage costs

 

7,180

 

5,011

Communications and data processing

 

10,965

 

11,369

Occupancy and depreciation

 

9,143

 

6,982

Selling

 

5,234

 

5,671

Impairment

 

-

 

1,375

Restructuring

 

-

 

750

Other

 

4,601

 

9,743

Total expenses (excluding interest)

 

125,042

 

132,817

Loss before income taxes

 

(22,703)

 

(12,668)

Income tax benefit

 

(9,791)

 

(8,188)

Loss from continuing operations

 

(12,912)

 

(4,480)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

(249)

 

(1,147)

Net Loss

$

(13,161)

$

(5,627)

Net interest income:

    

Interest income

$

11,485

$

6,895

Interest expense

 

8,999

 

4,120

Net interest income

$

2,486

$

2,775



Net Revenue

Net revenue of $102.3 million was down $17.8 million, or 14.8 percent, versus the first nine months of 2004.  Included in the year-to-date results in 2005 was $6.2 million in investment losses related to the Company’s investment portfolio. Commission revenue was down $2.5 million, or 15.7 percent, due to a $2.9 million decline in listed commissions.  Principal transaction revenue was down $13.3 million, or 19.1 percent, compared to the first nine months in 2004.  Excluding Descap Securities, principal transaction revenue declined $16.6 million, or 27.0 percent to $44.9 million.  The decline in principal transaction revenue was the result of lower volumes in Equities and Corporate Bonds.  Investment banking revenue of $32.6 million was unchanged from a year ago. Strength in Public Finance was offset by net lower revenues in Equities investment banking.  Fees and other was up $1.8 million to $3.6 million due to a $1.5 million realized gain as a result of the sale of the Company’s NYSE seat and an increase of $0.3 million in investment management fees in the convertible arbitrage group.  Net interest income decreased $0.3 million driven by the increasing cost of inventory financing.  Excluding Descap Securities, net interest income was off $2.5 million versus the prior year.  Declining net interest spreads in municipals and middle markets accounted for the majority of the year-over-year decline.


Non-Interest Expense  

Non-interest expense was down $7.8 million, or 5.9 percent, to $125.0 million.  The decrease was primarily the result of a $5.1 million decline in other expense and $4.0 million decline in compensation expense.  These declines were offset by a $2.2 million increase in clearing, settlement, and brokerage expense and a $2.2 million increase in occupancy expense.


Compensation and benefits expense declined 4.3 percent, or $4.0 million, to $87.9 million.  Incentive compensation was down $7.5 million primarily as a result of the decline in net revenue in Equities.   A decline in Fixed Income sales revenue resulted in a $1.6 million decline in sales commission expense   Restricted stock expense was up $2.2 million and severance expense increased $2.3 million, excluding $0.8 million in restructuring expense in the third quarter of 2004, due to costs related to staffing reductions primarily in Equities and the Corporate Bond Group.  The increase in restricted stock amortization was due primarily to the stock grants made in the first quarter of 2005 related to 2004 bonuses.


Clearing, settlement, and brokerage costs increased 43.3 percent to $7.2 million as a result of a $2.1 million increase in ECN costs in Equities on higher NASDAQ trading volume and an increase in execution related costs. Despite a year-over-year decline in Equities customer volume of 16.8 percent, the Company’s NASDAQ trading volume increased 49.9 percent.  This coupled with higher venue execution costs drove the increase.  


Communications and data processing costs were down $0.4 million to $11.0 million as a result of declines in data processing expense of $1.5 million, which represented a 45.5 percent year-over-year decline.  The reduction in data processing expense was the result of more favorable pricing from the Company’s back-office vendor.  This decline in data processing was offset by a $1.0 million year-over-year increase in market data costs, with Descap Securities accounting for $0.5 million of the year-over-year increase.


Occupancy and depreciation expense increased 31.0 percent, or $2.2 million.  Occupancy costs at Descap Securities and costs associated with relocating the Company’s offices in San Francisco and New York City accounted for $1.7 million of the year-over-year variance.


Selling expense was down 7.7 percent compared to 2004, with Equities accounting for the majority of the year-over-year decline.


In 2004 the Company realized $1.4 million in impairment expense related to its decision to abandon a software development project.  The expense included project costs that had been capitalized as well as costs to terminate the project.  The Company also incurred $0.8 million in restructuring expense as a result of a company-wide initiative to reduce headcount.


Other expense declined $5.1 million to $4.6 million.  The decline was the result of a $3.5 million drop in legal fees and $1.1 million decline in professional fees.  In the first nine months of 2004, the Company incurred $3.7 million in legal expenses and accrued costs related to resolved or pending litigation and $0.5 million in costs related to documenting compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act.


Income tax benefit as a percentage of pre-tax loss was 43.1 percent compared to 64.6 percent in 2004. In the second quarter of 2004, the Company recognized a $2.2 million tax benefit due to a difference in the accounting and tax treatment of the Company’s distribution of Plug Power, Inc. to shareholders in May 2004.



Product Highlights


Equities

  

Nine Months Ended September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

Net revenue

    

Sales and Trading

$

31,605

$

40,539

Investment Banking

 

11,508

 

17,393

Net Interest / Other

 

60

 

189

Total Net Revenue

$

43,173

$

58,121

     

Operating Income

$

(5,188)

$

3,937


YTD 2005 vs. YTD 2004

Total Equities net revenue was down 25.7 percent, or $14.9 million. Sales and trading revenue declined 22.0 percent on lower customer volumes.  NASDAQ net revenues were down 25.7 percent to $20.3 million and listed net revenue was down 14.5 percent to $11.3 million.  Investment banking revenue was down 33.8 percent to $11.5 million as a result of a $2.7 million, or 28.5 percent, decline in underwriting revenue and $2.7 million, or 30.5 percent, decline in advisory, private placement and other  fee revenue.   


Profitability was negatively impacted by the year-over-year decline in net revenue, in addition to an increase in severance expense of $1.2 million.  ECN costs increased $2.1 million mitigating the savings realized from more favorable data processing pricing from the Company’s back-office vendor.  Data processing expense was down $1.6 million.



Fixed Income

  

Nine Months Ended September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

Net revenue

    

Sales and Trading

$

37,713

$

47,554

Investment Banking

 

20,950

 

12,454

Net Interest / Other

 

1,776

 

1,909

Total Net Revenue

$

60,439

$

61,917

     

Operating Income

$

5,988

$

9,900


YTD 2005 vs. YTD 2004

Total Fixed Income net revenue of $60.4 million represented a 2.4 percent decrease versus the prior year.  Revenue growth in Public Finance helped drive a 68.1 percent increase in Fixed Income investment banking net revenue.  Public Finance net revenue for the first nine months was $20.3 million.  Public Finance underwriting revenue increased $6.0 million to $14.9 million.  Public Finance advisory fee revenue and other revenue was $5.4 million, an increase of $2.4 million compared to the same period in 2004.


Sales and trading net revenue was down 20.7 percent in 2005.  Excluding Descap Securities, which the Company acquired in May 2004, sales and trading net revenue was down $13.2 million, or 33.4 percent.   Mortgaged-backed sales and trading net revenue increased 30.7 percent to $14.0 million for the period.  Descap Securities, which the company acquired in May 2004, reported $11.4 million in mortgage-backed sales and trading revenue.  Total corporate bond net revenue of $9.7 million represented a decline of 45.4 percent versus a year ago.  Driven by the acquisition of a high yield product team in August of 2004, high yield net revenue increased $0.9 million to $4.1 million.  Municipal sales and trading net revenue was down 23.0 percent to $9.4 million on lower principal transaction revenue.


An unfavorable shift in revenue mix and severance costs associated with reducing staff in the corporate bond group impacted profitability for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.  Results for 2004 include $1.7 million in costs related to the resolution of a previously disclosed customer dispute.



Other

  

Nine Months Ended September 30

(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

Net revenue

    

Investment Losses

$

(6,247)

$

(2,341)

Net Interest / Other

 

4,974

 

2,452

Total Net Revenue

$

(1,273)

$

111

     

Operating Income

$

(23,503)

$

(26,505)


YTD 2005 vs. YTD 2004

Other net revenue declined $1.4 million.   A $3.9 million decline in investment income related to the Company’s investment portfolio was mitigated to some extent by a $1.5 million realized gain on the sale of the Company’s NYSE seat and $0.3 million increase in management fee income in the convertible arbitrage group in other revenue.   




Liquidity and Capital Resources


A substantial portion of the Company's assets, similar to other brokerage and investment banking firms, are liquid, consisting of cash and assets readily convertible into cash.  These assets are financed primarily by the Company's payables to brokers, dealers and clearing agencies, bank lines of credit and customer payables.  The level of assets and liabilities will fluctuate as a result of the changes in the level of positions held to facilitate customer transactions and changes in market conditions.


Short-term Bank Loans

Management believes that funds provided by operations, sale of investments and a variety of bank lines of credit totaling at least $300 million, of which approximately $21 million was unused as of September 30, 2005, will provide sufficient resources to meet present and reasonably foreseeable short-term and long-term financial needs.  These bank lines of credit consist of credit lines that the Company has been advised are available, but for which no contractual lending obligations exist and are repayable on demand.  These bank lines of credit are limited to financing securities eligible for collateralization, which includes Company owned securities.


Notes Payable

Notes payable includes a $17.4 million loan as amended (the “Term Loan”) to finance the acquisition of Descap Securities, Inc.  Interest rate is 2.4% over the 30-day London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (3.86% at September 30, 2005).  Monthly payments of principal and interest are payable over the life of loan, which matures on May 14, 2011.  The Term Loan contains various covenants, as defined in the agreement.  The financial covenants require operating cash flow to total fixed charge ratio (as defined) of not less than 1.15 to 1 (for the twelve month period ending September 30, 2005, the operating cash flow to total fixed charges was 1.25 to 1) and modified total funded indebtedness to EBITDAR (as defined) not to exceed 2.00 to 1 (for the twelve month period ending September 30, 2005, modified total funded indebtedness to EBITDAR ratio was 1.62 to 1).  After March 31, 2006 the modified total funded indebtedness to EBITDAR ratio cannot exceed 1.75 to 1.


The Company’s notes payable include Senior Notes for $10 million which contain various covenants, as defined in the agreements, including restrictions on the incurrence of debt, the maintenance of not less than $50 million of net worth (at September 30, 2005, the Company’s net worth was $79.7 million) and an adjusted cash flow coverage ratio for First Albany Capital Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary) of not less than 1.2 to 1 as of the end of each fiscal quarter based on the most recently concluded period of four consecutive quarters (for the period ended September 30, 2005, the Company’s adjusted cash flow coverage ratio was 5.6 to 1). As of September 30, 2005, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.



Regulatory

As of September 30, 2005, First Albany Capital Inc. and Descap Securities, Inc., both registered broker-dealer subsidiaries of First Albany Companies Inc., were in compliance with the net capital requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The net capital rules restrict the amount of a broker-dealer’s net assets that may be distributed. Also, a significant operating loss or extraordinary charge against net capital may adversely affect the ability of the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiaries to expand or even maintain their present levels of business and the ability to support the obligations or requirements of the Company. As of September 30, 2005, First Albany Capital Inc. had net capital of $16.8 million, which exceeded minimum net capital requirements by $15.8 million, while Descap Securities, Inc. had net capital of $4.5 million, which exceeded minimum net capital requirements by $4.4 million.


The Company enters into underwriting commitments to purchase securities as part of its investment banking business and may also purchase and sell securities on a when-issued basis. As of September 30, 2005, the Company had no outstanding underwriting commitments, and had purchased no securities on a when-issued basis.



Investments and Commitments

In February of 2005, the Company was informed that the general partner of Ardent Research Partners LP, an investment fund in which the Company is a limited partner, was the subject of an SEC investigation.  The complaint by the SEC alleges the general partner, Northshore Asset Management LLC, misappropriated fund assets in making illiquid, and potentially improper, investments.  As of September 30, 2005 the value of the Company’s investment in the limited partnership is approximately $568,000 and is classified as securities owned on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.  The Company has not recognized any adjustment to the carrying value of this investment because at this time it is unable to estimate what the future loss, if any, might be.


Publicly held investments include 1,906,040 shares of Mechanical Technology Incorporated (“MKTY”). As of September 30, 2005, the MKTY shares have a market value of $7.4 million.  For the nine months ending September 30, 2005 the Company sold 1,010,000 shares of MKTY, receiving $3.6 million in total proceeds from the sales. Shares of MKTY may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities act of 1933.


During the nine months ending September 30, 2005, the Company sold 121,088 shares of Plug Power Inc. (“PLUG”), representing all its holdings in PLUG, receiving $2.2 million in total proceeds from the sales.


As of September 30, 2005, the Company had a commitment through July 2006 to invest up to $8.4 million in FA Technology Ventures, LP (the “Partnership”).  The Company intends to fund this commitment from the sale of other investments and operating cash flow. The Partnership’s primary purpose is to provide investment returns consistent with risks of investing in venture capital. Certain other limited partners of the Partnership are officers or directors of the Company. The majority of the commitments to the Partnership are from non-affiliates of the Company.


The General Partner for the Partnership is FATV GP LLC. The General Partner is responsible for the management of the Partnership, including among other things, making investments for the Partnership. The members of the General Partnership are George McNamee, Chairman of the Company, First Albany Enterprise Funding, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and other employees and former employees of the Company or its subsidiaries. Mr. McNamee is required under the Partnership agreement to devote a majority of his business time to the conduct of the affairs of the Partnership and any parallel funds. Subject to the terms of the Partnership agreement, under certain conditions, the General Partnership is entitled to share in the gains received by the Partnership in respect of its investment in a portfolio company. The General Partner will receive a carried interest on customary terms. The General Partner has contracted with FA Technology Ventures Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to act as investment advisor to the General Partner.


As of September 30, 2005, the Company had an additional commitment through July 2006 to invest up to $6.7 million in funds that invest in parallel with the Partnership, which it intends to fund, at least in part, through current and future Employee Investment Funds (“EIF”). EIF are limited liability companies, established by the Company for the purpose of allowing select employees to invest their own funds in private equity placements.



Letters of Credit

The Company is contingently liable under bank stand-by letter of credit agreements, executed in connection with office lease activities, totaling $2.1 million at September 30, 2005.  The letter of credit agreements were collateralized by firm securities with a market value of $2.4 million at September 30, 2005.



Other

The Company has deferred tax assets of $23.1 million and deferred tax liabilities of $5.3 million as of September 30, 2005 reflecting net operating losses and other deductible temporary differences, which reduce taxable income in future years. The net deferred tax asset of $17.8 million is recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. At December 31, 2004, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $8.5 million.  We are required to assess the realization of our deferred tax assets. Significant changes in circumstances may require adjustments in future periods. Although realization is not assured, we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the remaining net deferred tax assets will be realized.  This conclusion is principally based upon forecasted taxable income being earned within net operating loss carryforward periods and with consideration of our restructuring program. The amount of the net deferred tax assets realized could vary if there are differences in the timing or amount of future reversals of existing deferred tax liabilities or changes in the actual amounts of future taxable income. If it is determined that our forecast is no longer reliable due to uncertain market conditions or if improvement in our results of operations does not materialize, our long-term forecast will require reassessment. As a result, we may need to establish valuation allowances for all or a portion of the net deferred tax assets.



Contingent Consideration

On May 14, 2004, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of Descap Securities, Inc. (“Descap”), a New York-based broker-dealer and investment bank.  Per the acquisition agreement, the Sellers can receive future contingent consideration (“Earnout Payment”) based on the following:  For each of the years ending May 31, 2005 through May 31, 2007, if Descap’s Pre-Tax Net Income (as defined) (i) is greater than $10 million, the Company shall pay to the Sellers an aggregate amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of Descap’s Pre-Tax Net Income for such period, or (ii) is equal to or less than $10 million, the Company shall pay to the Sellers an aggregate amount equal to forty percent (40%) of Descap’s Pre-Tax Net Income for such period.  Each Earnout Payment shall be paid in cash, provided that Buyer shall have the right to pay up to seventy-five percent (75%) of each Earnout Payment in the form of shares of Company Stock.  The amount of any Earnout Payment that the Company elects to pay in the form of Company Stock shall not exceed $3.0 million for any Earnout Period and in no event shall such amounts exceed $6.0 million in the aggregate for all Earnout Payments.


At June 30, 2005, based upon Descap’s Pre-Tax Net Income from June 1, 2004 through May 31, 2005, $2.2 million of additional consideration was payable to the Sellers and is still recorded as a liability at September 30, 2005.  The Company may ultimately decide to issue Company Stock to settle up to 75% of the liability.


Also, based upon Descap’s Pre-Tax Net Income from June 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005, $0.3 million of contingent consideration would be payable to the Sellers.  The contingent consideration will not be accrued in the Company’s financial statements until the contingency is resolved and the consideration is distributable.



CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS


First Albany Companies Inc. has contractual obligations to make future payments in connection with our short-term debt, long-term debt, capital leases, and operating leases. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures related to our commitments.


The following table sets forth these contractual obligations by fiscal year:


(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

Thereafter

 

Total

Short-term bank loans

$

278,685

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

278,685

Long term debt (1)

 

714

 

4,857

 

4,857

 

4,857

 

4,857

 

4,857

 

2,382

 

27,381

Purchase obligations

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Capital lease obligations (including interest)

 

459

 

1,673

 

1,287

 

700

 

533

 

331

 

223

 

5,206

Operating leases (net of sublease rental income)(2)

 

1,884

 

8,302

 

8,280

 

7,776

 

5,237

 

4,816

 

10,053

 

46,348

Subordinated debt (3)

 

-

 

1,288

 

1,462

 

1,299

 

141

 

266

 

851

 

5,307

Total

$

281,742

$

16,120

$

15,886

$

14,632

$

10,768

$

10,270

$

13,509

$

362,927


(1)

The Company has several notes payable which have principal payments associated with each.  See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


(2)

The Company’s headquarters and sales offices, and certain office and communication equipment, are leased under non-cancelable operating leases, certain of which contain escalation clauses and which expire at various times through 2015.


(3)

A select group of management and highly compensated employees are eligible to participate in the First Albany Companies Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Key Employees (the “Plan”).  The employees enter into subordinate loans with the Company to provide for the deferral of compensation and employer allocations under the Plan.  The accounts of the participants of the Plan are credited with earnings and/or losses based on the performance of various investment benchmarks selected by the participants.  Maturities of the subordinated debt are based on the distribution election made by each participant, which may be deferred to a later date by the participant.



NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS


In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123-Revised, “Share-Based Payment.”  SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and will become effective for the interim reporting period ending March 31, 2006.  SFAS 123R will impact the measurement and reporting of stock-based compensation.  The Company has not yet determined the impact these revisions will have on its results of operations.





FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk


MARKET RISK


Market risk generally represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential change in the value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices, changes in the implied volatility of interest rates and equity prices and also changes in the credit ratings of either the issuer or its related country of origin.  Market risk is inherent to both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments, and accordingly, the scope of the Company's market risk management procedures extends beyond derivatives to include all market-risk-sensitive financial instruments.  The Company's exposure to market risk is directly related to its role as a financial intermediary in customer-related transactions and to its proprietary trading.


The Company trades tax exempt and taxable debt obligations, including U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; U.S. Government agency notes and bonds; bank certificates of deposit; mortgage-backed securities, and corporate obligations.  The Company is also an active market maker in the NASDAQ equity markets.  In connection with these activities, the Company may be required to maintain inventories in order to ensure availability and to facilitate customer transactions.  In connection with some of these activities, the Company attempts to mitigate its exposure to such market risk by entering into hedging transactions, which may include highly liquid future contracts, options and U.S. Government and federal agency securities.


The following table categorizes the Company’s market risk sensitive financial instruments by type of security and maturity date.  The amounts shown are net of long and short positions:


(In thousands of dollars)

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

Thereafter

 

Total

Fair value of securities

                

Corporate bonds

$

4

$

180

$

819

$

1,867

$

1,354

$

1,528

$

25,413

$

31,165

State and municipal bonds

 

25

 

10

 

11,062

 

3,947

 

3,757

 

3,480

 

172,755

 

195,036

US Government and federal agency obligations

 

398

 

(38)

 

(3,636)

 

(6,241)

 

1,463

 

(3,866)

 

53,464

 

41,544

Subtotal

 

427

 

152

 

8,245

 

(427)

 

6,574

 

1,142

 

251,632

 

267,745

Equity securities

 

12,011

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

12,011

Investments

 

32,257

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

32,257

Fair value of securities

$

44,695

$

152

$

8,245

$

(427)

$

6,574

$

1,142

$

251,632

$

312,013


Following is a discussion of the Company's primary market risk exposures as of September 30, 2005, including a discussion of how those exposures are currently managed.


Interest Rate Risk


Interest rate risk is a consequence of maintaining inventory positions and trading in interest-rate-sensitive financial instruments.  In connection with trading activities, the Company exposes itself to interest rate risk, arising from changes in the level or volatility of interest rates or the shape and slope of the yield curve. The Company's fixed income activities also expose it to the risk of loss related to changes in credit spreads.  The Company attempts to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk primarily through the use of U.S. Government securities, highly liquid futures and options designed to reduce the Company's risk profile.


A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the Company's exposure to interest rate risk of its net inventory positions.  The fair market value of these securities included in the Company's inventory at September 30, 2005 was $220.6 million and $111.2 million at December 31, 2004 (net of municipal futures positions).  Interest rate risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical one-half percent change in interest rates.  At September 30, 2005, the potential change in fair value using a yield to maturity calculation and assuming this hypothetical change, was $9.4 million and at year-end 2004 was $4.5 million.  The actual risks and results of such adverse effects may differ substantially.


Equity Price Risk


The Company is exposed to equity price risk as a consequence of making markets in equity securities.  Equity price risk results from changes in the level or volatility of equity prices, which affect the value of equity securities or instruments that derive their value from a particular stock.  The Company attempts to reduce the risk of loss inherent in its inventory of equity securities by monitoring those security positions constantly throughout each day.


Marketable equity securities included in the Company's inventory were recorded at a fair value of $12.0 million in securities owned at September 30, 2005 and $11.9 million in securities owned at December 31, 2004, and have exposure to equity price risk.  This risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in prices quoted by stock exchanges, and amounts to $1.2 million at September 30, 2005 and $1.2 million at year-end 2004.  The Company's investment portfolio, excluding the consolidation of Employee Investment Fund (see “Investments” note in the Consolidated Financial Statement), at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, had a fair market value of $28.7 million and $39.4 million, respectively.  This equity price risk is also estimated as the potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in equity security prices or valuations, and amounts to $2.9 million at September 30, 2005 and $3.9 million at year-end 2004.  The actual risks and results of such adverse effects may differ substantially.


CREDIT RISK

The Company is engaged in various trading and brokerage activities whose counter parties primarily include broker-dealers, banks, and other financial institutions.  In the event counter parties do not fulfill their obligations, the Company may be exposed to risk.  The risk of default depends on the credit worthiness of the counter party or issuer of the instrument.  The Company seeks to control credit risk by following an established credit approval process, monitoring credit limits, and requiring collateral where it deems appropriate.


The Company purchases debt securities and may have significant positions in its inventory subject to market and credit risk.  In order to control these risks, security positions are monitored on at least a daily basis.  Should the Company find it necessary to sell such a security, it may not be able to realize the full carrying value of the security due to the size of the position sold.  The Company attempts to reduce its exposure to changes in municipal securities valuation with the use as hedges of highly liquid municipal bond index futures contracts.


OPERATING RISK

Operating risk is the potential for loss arising from limitations in the Company's financial systems and controls, deficiencies in legal documentation and the execution of legal and fiduciary responsibilities, deficiencies in technology, and the risk of loss attributable to operational problems.  These risks are less direct than credit and market risk, but managing them is critical, particularly in a rapidly changing environment with increasing transaction volumes.  In order to reduce or mitigate these risks, the Company has established and maintains an internal control environment that incorporates various control mechanisms at different levels throughout the organization and within such departments as Finance, Accounting, Operations, Legal, Compliance and Internal Audit.  These control mechanisms attempt to ensure that operational policies and procedures are being followed and that the Company's various businesses are operating within established corporate policies and limits.


OTHER RISKS

Other risks encountered by the Company include political, regulatory and tax risks.  These risks reflect the potential impact that changes in local laws, regulatory requirements or tax statutes have on the economics and viability of current or future transactions.  In an effort to mitigate these risks, the Company seeks to review new and pending regulations and legislation and their potential impact on its business.



Item 4.  Controls and Procedures


As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10Q, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.  In addition, no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the September 30, 2005 quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.





Part II-Other Information


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings


In 1998 the Company was named in lawsuits by Lawrence Group, Inc. and certain related entities (the “Lawrence Parties") in connection with a private sale of Mechanical Technology Incorporated stock from the Lawrence Parties that was previously approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of New York (the "Bankruptcy Court").  The Company acted as placement agent in that sale, and a number of employees and officers of the Company, who have also been named as defendants, purchased shares in the sale.  The complaints alleged that the defendants did not disclose certain information to the sellers and that the price approved by the court was therefore not proper. The cases were initially filed in the Bankruptcy Court and the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York (the "District Court"), and were subsequently consolidated in the District Court.  The District Court dismissed the cases, and that decision was subsequently vacated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which remanded the cases for consideration of the plaintiffs' claims as motions to modify the Bankruptcy Court sale order.  The plaintiffs' claims have now been referred back to the Bankruptcy Court for such consideration.  The Company believes that it has strong defenses to and intends to vigorously defend itself against the plaintiffs' claims, and believes that the claims lack merit.


In connection with the termination of Arthur Murphy’s employment by First Albany Capital, Mr. Murphy filed an arbitration claim against First Albany Capital, Alan Goldberg and George McNamee with the National Association of Securities Dealers on June 24, 2005.  The claim alleges damages in the amount of $8 million based on his assertions that he was fraudulently induced to remain in the employ of First Albany Capital.  The Company believes the claim to be wholly without merit and intends to vigorously defend such claim.


In the normal course of business, the Company has been named a defendant, or otherwise has possible exposure, in several claims.  Certain of these are class actions, which seek unspecified damages, which could be substantial.  Although there can be no assurance as to the eventual outcome of litigation in which the Company has been named as a defendant or otherwise has possible exposure, the Company has provided for those actions most likely of adverse dispositions.  Although further losses are possible, the opinion of management, based upon the advice of its attorneys, is that such litigation will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity or financial position, although it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results in the period in which it is resolved.  




Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)   Exhibits

Item

Number

 

Item

   

10.7c

 

First Albany Companies Inc. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Registration No. 333-124707 to Form S-8) dated May 6, 2005

   

10.26

 

First Albany Companies Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Key Employees (filed as Registration No. 333-121927 to Form S-8) dated January 10, 2005

   

10.26a

 

First Albany Companies Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Key Employees, as amended (filed as Registration No. 333-124705 to Form S-8) dated May 6, 2005

   

10.27

 

First Albany Companies Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Professional and Other Highly Compensated Employees (filed as Registration No. 333-121928 to Form S-8) dated January 10, 2005

   

10.27a

 

First Albany Companies Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Professional and Other Highly Compensated Employees, as amended (filed as Registration No. 333-124706 to Form S-8) dated May 6, 2005

   

10.28

 

One Montgomery Tower Lease Agreement between Post-Montgomery Associated and First Albany Companies Inc., dated April 4, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated April 8, 2005)

   

10.29

 

First Albany Companies Inc. Restricted Stock Inducement Plan for Descap Employees (filed as Registration No. 333-124648 to Form S-8) dated May 5, 2005

   

10.30

 

1301 Avenue of the Americas lease agreement between Deutsche Bank AG and First Albany Capital Inc., dated April 6, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K) dated May 23, 2005

   

10.30a

 

1301 Avenue of the Americas lease agreement between Deutsche Bank AG and First Albany Capital Inc., as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K) dated May 23, 2005

   

10.31

 

Third Amendment to Loan Agreement dated June 30, 2005 between First Albany Companies Inc. and Key Bank National Association (filed as an Exhibit 10.31 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)

   

(31)

 

Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

   

(32)

 

Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

   



 (b)  Reports on Form 8-K

The following reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 2005:


1.

 

Form 8-K filed August 4, 2005, announcing First Albany Companies Inc.’s financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2005.

   
   





SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.




First Albany Companies Inc.

(Registrant)




Date:

November 2, 2005

 

/S/ALAN P. GOLDBERG

   

Alan P. Goldberg

   

Chief Executive Officer

    

Date:

November 2, 2005

 

/S/STEVEN R. JENKINS

   

Steven R. Jenkins

   

Chief Financial Officer

   

(Principal Accounting Officer)




Certification on Form 10-Q

EXHIBIT 31.1

I, Alan P. Goldberg, certify that:


1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of First Albany Companies Inc.;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:

November 2, 2005

 

/S/ALAN P. GOLDBERG

 
   

Alan P. Goldberg

   

Chief Executive Officer




Certification on Form 10-Q

EXHIBIT 31.2

I, Steven R. Jenkins, certify that:


1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of First Albany Companies Inc.;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:

November 2, 2005

 

/S/STEVEN R. JENKINS

 
   

Steven R. Jenkins

   

Chief Financial Officer











 (Exhibit 32)


Certification

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)



Each of the undersigned officers of First Albany Companies Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify to such officer’s knowledge that:


The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date:

November 2, 2005

 

/S/ALAN P. GOLDBERG

   

Alan P. Goldberg

   

Chief Executive Officer




Date:

November 2, 2005

 

/S/STEVEN R. JENKINS

   

Steven R. Jenkins

   

Chief Financial Officer