e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009 |
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-26542
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Washington
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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91-1141254
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
929 North Russell Street
Portland, Oregon 97227
(Address of principal executive offices)
(503) 331-7270
(Registrants telephone number, including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (See the definitions of larger accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Check one:
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Large Accelerated Filer o
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-accelerated Filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller Reporting Company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding as of November 5, 2009 was
17,074,063.
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I.
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
CRAFT
BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
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(Unaudited) |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Dollars in thousands except |
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per share amounts) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
723 |
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$ |
11 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $100 and
$64 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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9,937 |
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12,499 |
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Inventories, net |
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10,203 |
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9,729 |
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Income tax receivable |
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62 |
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724 |
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Deferred income tax asset, net |
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931 |
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767 |
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Other current assets |
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3,808 |
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3,951 |
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Total current assets |
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25,664 |
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27,681 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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98,891 |
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101,389 |
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Equity investments |
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5,513 |
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5,189 |
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Intangible and other assets, net |
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13,187 |
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13,546 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
143,255 |
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$ |
147,805 |
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LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
12,532 |
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$ |
15,000 |
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Accrued salaries, wages, severance and payroll taxes |
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3,994 |
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3,630 |
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Refundable deposits |
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6,575 |
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6,191 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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1,248 |
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2,393 |
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Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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1,460 |
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1,394 |
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Total current liabilities |
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25,809 |
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28,608 |
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Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
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28,182 |
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31,834 |
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Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
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949 |
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1,252 |
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Deferred income tax liability, net |
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7,529 |
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6,552 |
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Other liabilities |
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340 |
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278 |
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Common
Stockholders Equity: |
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Common stock, par value $0.005 per share, 50,000,000 shares
authorized; 17,074,063 shares
at September 30, 2009 and 16,948,063 at December 31, 2008 issued
and outstanding |
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85 |
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85 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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122,680 |
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122,433 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(533 |
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(693 |
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Retained deficit |
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(41,786 |
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(42,544 |
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Total common stockholders equity |
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80,446 |
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79,281 |
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Total liabilities and common stockholders equity |
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$ |
143,255 |
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$ |
147,805 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
CRAFT
BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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Sales |
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$ |
33,899 |
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$ |
33,498 |
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$ |
100,593 |
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$ |
55,937 |
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Less excise taxes |
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2,216 |
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2,031 |
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6,522 |
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4,319 |
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Net sales |
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31,683 |
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31,467 |
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94,071 |
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51,618 |
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Cost of sales |
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24,373 |
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24,846 |
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72,354 |
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43,863 |
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Gross profit |
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7,310 |
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6,621 |
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21,717 |
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7,755 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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6,722 |
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7,632 |
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19,028 |
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11,984 |
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Merger-related expenses |
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474 |
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225 |
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1,643 |
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Income from equity investment in Craft Brands |
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1,390 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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588 |
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(1,485 |
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2,464 |
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(4,482 |
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Income from equity investments in Kona and FSB |
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196 |
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1 |
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324 |
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1 |
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Interest expense |
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(531 |
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(447 |
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(1,668 |
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(452 |
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Interest and other income, net |
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88 |
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41 |
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258 |
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98 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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341 |
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(1,890 |
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1,378 |
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(4,835 |
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Income tax provision (benefit) |
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247 |
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(641 |
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620 |
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(1,658 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
94 |
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$ |
(1,249 |
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$ |
758 |
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$ |
(3,177 |
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Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
(0.07 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
(0.28 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
CRAFT
BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands) |
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Operating Activities |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
758 |
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$ |
(3,177 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,528 |
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3,462 |
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Income from equity investments less than (in excess of) cash distributions |
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(324 |
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75 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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601 |
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(1,878 |
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Reserve for obsolete inventory |
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(8 |
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140 |
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Loss on sale or disposal of property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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24 |
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Stock compensation |
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40 |
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20 |
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Other |
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(34 |
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(27 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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2,527 |
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2,557 |
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Trade receivables from Craft Brands |
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119 |
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Inventories |
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(849 |
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(525 |
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Income tax receivable and other current assets |
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931 |
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(3,182 |
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Other assets |
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(15 |
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33 |
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Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
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(3,613 |
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100 |
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Trade payable to Craft Brands |
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60 |
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Accrued salaries, wages, severance and payroll taxes |
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597 |
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(63 |
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Refundable deposits and other liabilities |
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(293 |
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170 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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5,846 |
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(2,092 |
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Investing Activities |
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Expenditures for property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(1,867 |
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(5,546 |
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Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and leasehold improvments |
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61 |
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382 |
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Cash acquired in acquisition of Widmer Brothers Brewing Company, net |
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2,336 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,806 |
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(2,828 |
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Financing Activities |
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Principal payments on debt and capital lease obligations |
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(1,036 |
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(304 |
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Net repayments under revolving line of credit |
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(2,500 |
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(500 |
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Issuance of common stock |
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208 |
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475 |
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Amounts paid for debt issue costs |
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(25 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(3,328 |
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(354 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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712 |
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(5,274 |
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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Beginning of period |
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11 |
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5,527 |
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End of period |
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$ |
723 |
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$ |
253 |
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Supplemental Disclosures |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
1,761 |
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$ |
417 |
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Cash paid (received) for income taxes |
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$ |
(771 |
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$ |
13 |
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Non-cash Transaction |
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Net assets of Widmer Brothers Brewing Company acquired in exchange
for issuance of common stock and assumption of debt (see Note 2) |
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$ |
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$ |
82,346 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
CRAFT
BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements and related notes of the Company should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (2008 Annual Report). These financial
statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These
financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all material
adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company for the periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal, recurring
nature. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to
conform to the current year presentation. The results of operations for such interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. Subsequent events were
evaluated through November 13, 2009, the date these financial statements were issued.
The financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are
affected by the July 1, 2008 merger of Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (Widmer) with and into the
Company, as more fully described in Note 2 below. These financial statements as of and for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 reflect the effect of the July 1, 2008 merger on the
termination of the agreements between the Company and Craft Brands Alliance LLC (Craft Brands),
and the resulting merger of Craft Brands with and into the Company. See Note 2 for further
discussion of Craft Brands.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, which was
incorporated into FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC
815). This new accounting standard requires enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and
hedging activities in order to improve the transparency of financial reporting, including providing
financial statement users an understanding of (i) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments; (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and (iii)
how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, results
of operations, and cash flows. The adoption of this new accounting standard did not have a material
effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, the
Company was required to expand its disclosures around the use and purpose of its derivative
instruments. See Note 7 for these expanded disclosures.
On June 30, 2009, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position Financial Accounting Standards No.
107-1 and Accounting Principles Board No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, which was incorporated into FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments. This new accounting
standard requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial
statements in addition to the current requirement for disclosure in annual financial statements.
The adoption of this new accounting standard did not have an impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows; however, the Company was required to expand its
disclosures around the use and purpose of its derivative instruments. See Note 7 for these
expanded disclosures.
On June 30, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events, which was incorporated
into ASC 855, Subsequent Events. This new accounting standard provides guidance on the recognition
and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements
are issued. The adoption of this new accounting standard did not have an impact on the Companys
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
On July 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No.
162,which was incorporated into ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This new
accounting standard identifies the ASC as the authoritative source of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the
United States. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under federal securities laws are also
sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants, including the Company. The adoption of this new
accounting standard did not have an impact on the
6
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows; however the Company has
included references to the ASC within the financial statements.
2. Merger Activities
Merger with Widmer
On November 13, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Widmer,
which was subsequently amended on April 30, 2008 (Merger Agreement). The Merger Agreement
provided, subject to customary conditions to closing, for a merger (the Merger) of Widmer with
and into the Company.
On July 1, 2008, the Merger was consummated. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and by operation
of law, upon the merger of Widmer with and into the Company, the Company acquired all of the
assets, rights, privileges, properties, franchises, liabilities and obligations of Widmer. Each
outstanding share of capital stock of Widmer was converted into the right to receive 2.1551 shares
of Company common stock, or 8,361,514 shares. The Merger resulted in Widmer shareholders and
existing Company shareholders each holding approximately 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Company. No Widmer shareholder exercised statutory appraisal rights in connection with the Merger.
The Company believes that the combined entity is able to secure efficiencies beyond those that
had already been achieved in its prior relationships with Widmer by utilizing the two companies
production facilities and a national sales force, as well as by reducing duplicate functions.
Utilizing the combined breweries offers a greater opportunity to rationalize production capacity in
line with product demand. The sales force of the combined entity is able to support further
promotion of the products of its corporate investments, Kona Brewery LLC (Kona), which brews Kona
malt beverage products, and, to a lesser extent, Fulton Street Brewery, LLC (FSB), which brews
Goose Island malt beverage products.
In connection with the Merger, the name of the Company was changed from Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated to Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc. The common stock of the Company continues to trade on
the Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol HOOK.
Merger-Related Costs
In connection with the Merger, the Company incurred merger-related expenditures, including
legal, consulting, meeting, filing, printing and severance costs. Certain of the merger-related
expenses have been reflected in the statements of operations as incurred, while certain of the
other direct merger-related costs have been capitalized in accordance with ASC 805, Business
Combinations (formerly referenced as SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations). All capitalized merger
costs were reclassified to goodwill upon the closing of the Merger. As discussed in the 2008 Annual
Report, the Company recorded a full impairment of its goodwill asset. All costs capitalized to
goodwill, including any capitalized merger costs, were charged to earnings for the year ended
December 31, 2008 as a result.
Severance costs include payments to employees and officers whose employment was terminated as
a result of the Merger. The Company estimates that merger-related severance benefits totaling
approximately $506,000 will be paid from the remainder of 2009 to 2011 to all affected former
Redhook employees and officers, and affected former Widmer employees. The Company has recognized
all costs associated with its merger-related severance benefits, including these, in accordance
with ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations (formerly referenced as SFAS No.
146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities). As of September 30,
2009, the Company does not anticipate that any additional costs will be recognized in future
periods associated with the Merger.
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed results of operations are presented below for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 as if the Merger had been completed on January 1, 2008. The
unaudited condensed results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as reported
are presented below for comparative purposes.
7
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Actual |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
Results |
|
Results |
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
per share data) |
Net sales |
|
$ |
94,071 |
|
|
$ |
89,510 |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
1,378 |
|
|
$ |
(5,898 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
(3,875 |
) |
Basic and diluted earnings
(loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
The unaudited pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating
results that would have been achieved had the Merger been consummated as of the dates indicated, or
that may be achieved in the future. Rather, the unaudited pro forma combined condensed results of
operations presented above are based on estimates and assumptions that have been made solely for
the purpose of developing such pro forma results. Historical results of operations were adjusted to
give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the acquisition, (2)
factually supportable, and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. These
pro forma results of operations do not give effect to any cost savings, revenue synergies or
restructuring costs which may result from the integration of Widmers operations.
Merger with Craft Brands
On July 1, 2004, the Company entered into agreements with Widmer with respect to the operation
of a joint venture sales and marketing entity, Craft Brands, including an operating agreement with
regards to Craft Brands (Operating Agreement) that governed the operations of Craft Brands and
the obligations of its members, including capital contributions, loans and allocations of profits
and losses. Pursuant to these agreements, and through June 30, 2008, the Company manufactured and
sold its product to Craft Brands at prices substantially below wholesale pricing levels; Craft
Brands, in turn, advertised, marketed, sold and distributed the product to wholesale outlets in the
western United States pursuant to a distribution agreement between Craft Brands and Anheuser-Busch,
Inc.
In connection with the Merger, Craft Brands was also merged with and into the Company,
effective July 1, 2008. All existing agreements, including all associated future commitments and
obligations, between the Company and Craft Brands and between Craft Brands and Widmer terminated as
a result of the merger of Craft Brands.
The Operating Agreement addressed the allocation of profits and losses of Craft Brands up to
July 1, 2008. Up to this date, the Company was allocated 42% of Craft Brands profits and losses.
Net cash flow, if any, was generally distributed monthly, up through the date of the termination,
to the Company based upon that percentage. The Company would not have received a distribution if an
event occurred that caused the liabilities of Craft Brands, adjusted for the liabilities to its
members, to be in excess of its assets, or Craft Brands to be unable to pay its debts as those
debts became due in the ordinary course of business.
The selected financial information presented for Craft Brands represents its activities for
the 2008 period up to the date of its termination as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 period through |
|
|
termination of |
|
|
Craft Brands |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Net sales |
|
$ |
38,463 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
12,089 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,311 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
3,310 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
3,310 |
|
Shipments (in barrels) |
|
|
180,300 |
|
8
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
For the period in
2008 up to the date of termination of its agreements with Craft Brands, the Companys share of Craft Brands
net income totaled $1.4 million and the Company received cash distributions of $1.5 million
representing its share of the net cash flow of Craft Brands for the corresponding period.
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
3,662 |
|
|
$ |
4,258 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
1,921 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
Packaging materials, net |
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
Promotional merchandise, net |
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
Pub food, beverages and supplies |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,203 |
|
|
$ |
9,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Work in process is beer held in fermentation tanks prior to the filtration and packaging
process.
4. Other Current Assets
Other current assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deposits paid to keg lessor |
|
$ |
3,514 |
|
|
$ |
3,182 |
|
Prepaid property taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Other |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,808 |
|
|
$ |
3,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Equity Investments
Equity investments consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Fulton Street Brewery, LLC (FSB) |
|
$ |
4,315 |
|
|
$ |
4,103 |
|
Kona Brewery LLC (Kona) |
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,513 |
|
|
$ |
5,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
FSB
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Companys share of FSBs net
income totaled $132,000 and $212,000, respectively. The Companys share of FSBs net loss totaled
$25,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The Companys investment in FSB was
$4.3 million at September 30, 2009 and $4.1 million at December 31, 2008, and the Companys portion
of equity as reported on FSBs financial statement was $2.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively,
as of the corresponding dates. The Company has not received any cash capital distributions
associated with FSB during its ownership period. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the
Company has recorded a payable to FSB of $1.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, primarily for
amounts owing for purchases of Goose Island-branded product. The Company has recorded a receivable
from FSB of $36,000 at December 31, 2008 primarily for marketing fees associated with sales of Goose
Island-branded product in the Companys distribution area.
Kona
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Companys share of Konas net
income totaled $64,000 and $112,000, respectively. The Companys share of Konas net income totaled
$26,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. The Companys investment in Kona
was $1.2 million and $1.1 million at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and
the Companys portion of equity as reported on Konas financial statement was $459,000 and
$347,000, respectively, as of the corresponding dates. The Company has not received any cash
capital distributions associated with Kona during its ownership period. At September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the Company has recorded a receivable from Kona of $2.0 million and $3.0
million, respectively, primarily related to amounts owing under the alternating proprietorship and
distribution agreements. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company has recorded a
payable to Kona of $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, primarily for amounts owing for
purchases of Kona-branded product.
At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding receivables due from
Kona Brewing Co. (KBC) of $68,000 and $107,000, respectively. KBC and the Company are the only
members of Kona.
6. Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
The Company refinanced borrowings assumed as a result of the Merger by concurrently entering
into a loan agreement (the Loan Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A. (BofA) during July 2008.
The Loan Agreement is comprised of a $15.0 million revolving line of credit (Line of Credit),
including provisions for cash borrowings and up to $2.5 million notional amount of letters of
credit, and a $13.5 million term loan (Term Loan). The Company may draw upon the Line of Credit
for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Line of Credit matures on January 1, 2013
at which time the outstanding principal balance and any accrued but unpaid interest will be due.
At September 30, 2009, the Company had $9.5 million outstanding under the Line of Credit with $5.5
million of availability for further cash borrowing.
The Company is in compliance with all applicable contractual financial covenants at September
30, 2009. The Company and BofA executed a loan modification to its loan agreement effective
November 14, 2008 (Modification Agreement), as a result of the Companys inability to meet its
covenants as of September 30, 2008. BofA permanently waived the noncompliance effective September
30, 2008, restoring the Companys borrowing capacity pursuant to the Loan Agreement.
Under the Modification Agreement, the Company may select from one of the following two
interest rate benchmarks as the basis for calculating interest on the outstanding principal balance
of the Line of Credit: the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Inter-Bank Offered Rate
(IBOR) (each, a Benchmark Rate). Interest accrues at an annual rate equal to the Benchmark Rate
plus a marginal rate. The Company may select different Benchmark Rates for different tranches of
its borrowings under the Line of Credit. The marginal rate was fixed at 3.50% until September 30,
2009, after which it can vary from 1.75% to 3.50% based on the ratio of the Companys funded debt
to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), as defined (funded
debt ratio). LIBOR rates may be selected for one, two, three, or six month periods, and IBOR rates
may be selected for no shorter than 14 days and no longer than nine months. Accrued interest for
the Line of Credit is due and payable
10
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
monthly. At September 30, 2009, the weighted-average interest rate for the borrowings
outstanding under the Line of Credit was 3.76%.
Under the Modification Agreement, a quarterly fee on the unused portion of the Line of Credit,
including the undrawn amount of the related Standby Letter of Credit, will accrue at a rate of
0.50% payable quarterly; however, beginning September 30, 2009, this fee will also vary from 0.30%
to 0.50% based upon the Companys funded debt ratio. An annual fee will be payable in advance on
the notional amount of each standby letter of credit issued and outstanding multiplied by an
applicable rate ranging from 1.13% to 1.50%.
Interest on the Term Loan will accrue on the outstanding principal balance in the same manner
as provided for under the Line of Credit, as established under the LIBOR one-month Benchmark Rate.
The interest rate on the Term Loan was 3.76% as of September 30, 2009. Accrued interest for the
Term Loan is due and payable monthly. Principal payments are due monthly in accordance with an
agreed-upon schedule set forth in the Loan Agreement. Any unpaid principal balance and unpaid
accrued interest will be due on July 1, 2018.
Effective September 30, 2009, the Company is required to meet the financial covenants of the
funded debt ratio and the fixed charge coverage ratio in the manner established pursuant to the
original Loan Agreement, but at levels specified by the Modification Agreement. The Modification
Agreement also required the Company to maintain an asset coverage ratio. Beginning with the third
quarter of 2009, the financial covenants under the Modification Agreement are measured on a
trailing four-quarter basis, as applicable. EBITDA under the Modification Agreement is defined as
EBITDA as adjusted for certain other items as defined by either the Loan Agreement or the
Modification Agreement. Those covenant requirements are detailed as follows:
Financial Covenants Required by Loan Agreement
as Revised by the Modification Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA, as defined |
|
|
|
|
From December 31, 2009 through
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
3.50 to 1 |
|
From December 31, 2010 and thereafter |
|
|
3.00 to 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
|
|
1.25 to 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage Ratio |
|
|
1.50 to 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Companys personal property and by
the real properties located at 924 North Russell Street, Portland, Oregon and 14300 NE
145th Street, Woodinville, Washington (Collateral), which comprise its larger-scale
automated Portland, Oregon brewery and its Woodinville, Washington brewery, respectively. In
addition, the Company is restricted in its ability to declare or pay dividends, repurchase any
outstanding common stock, incur additional debt or enter into any agreement that would result in a
change in control of the Company.
As a result of the Merger, the Company assumed Widmers promissory notes signed in connection
with the acquisition of commercial real estate related to the Portland, Oregon brewery. Each
promissory note is secured by a deed of trust on the commercial real estate. The outstanding note
balance to each lender as of September 30, 2009 was $200,000, with each note bearing a fixed
interest rate of 24% per annum, subject to a one-time adjustment on July 1, 2010 to reflect the
change in the consumer price index from the date of issue, July 1, 2005, to the date of adjustment.
The promissory notes are carried at the total of stated value plus a premium reflecting the
difference between the Companys incremental borrowing rate and the stated note rate. The effective
interest rate for each note is 6.31%. Each note matures on the earlier of the individual lenders
death or July 1, 2015, but in no event prior to July 1, 2010, with prepayment of principal not
allowed under the notes terms. Interest payments are due and payable monthly.
As a result of the Merger, the Company assumed Widmers capital equipment lease obligation to
BofA, which is secured by substantially all of the brewery equipment and restaurant furniture and
fixtures located in Portland, Oregon. The outstanding balance for the capital lease as of September
30, 2009 was $5.8 million, with monthly loan
11
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
payments of $119,020 required through the maturity date of June 30, 2014. The capital lease
carries an effective interest rate of 6.56%. The capital lease is subject to a prepayment penalty
equal to a specified percentage multiplied by the amount prepaid. This specified percentage began
at 4% and, except in the event of acceleration due to an event of default, ratably declines 1% for
every year the lease is outstanding until July 31, 2011, at which time the capital lease is not
subject to a prepayment penalty. The specified percentage is 2% as of September 30, 2009. In the
event of acceleration due to an event of default, the prepayment penalty is restored to 4%.
7. Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
The Companys risk management objectives are to ensure that business and financial exposures
to risk that have been identified and measured are minimized using the most effective and efficient
methods to reduce, transfer and, when possible, eliminate such exposures. Operating decisions
contemplate associated risks and management strives to structure proposed transactions to avoid or
reduce risk whenever possible.
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain business and financial risks, including
interest rate risk associated with its variable-rate long-term debt. To mitigate this risk, the
Company entered into with BofA a five-year interest rate swap agreement with a total notional value
of $9.8 million (as of September 30, 2009) to hedge the variability of interest payments associated
with its variable-rate borrowings under its Term Loan. Through this swap agreement, the Company
pays interest at a fixed rate of 4.48% and receives interest at a floating-rate of the one-month
LIBOR. Since the interest rate swap hedges the variability of interest payments on variable rate
debt with similar terms, it qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting treatment under ASC 815. As of
September 30, 2009, unrealized net losses of $856,000 were recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive loss as a result of this hedge. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the
derivative is reclassified into interest expense in the same period during which the Company
records interest expense associated with the Term Loan. There was no hedge ineffectiveness
recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
As a result of the Merger, the Company assumed Widmers contract with BofA for a $7.0 million
notional interest rate swap agreement. On the effective date of the Merger, the Company entered
into with BofA an equal and offsetting interest rate swap contract. Neither swap contract qualifies
for hedge accounting under ASC 815. The assumed contract requires the Company to pay interest at a
fixed rate of 4.60% and receive interest at a floating rate of the one-month LIBOR, while the
offsetting contract requires the Company to pay interest at a floating rate of the one-month LIBOR
and receive interest at a fixed rate of 3.47%. Both contracts expire on November 1, 2010. The
Company recorded a net gain on the contracts of $21,000 and $59,000 for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively, which was recorded to other income. The Company recorded a
net gain on the contracts of $18,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, which
was recorded to other income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts
|
|
Non-current liabilities derivative financial instruments
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts
|
|
Non-current liabilities derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
|
|
|
|
$ |
949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All interest rate swap contracts are secured by the Collateral under the Loan Agreement.
12
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Measurements
The recorded value of the Companys financial instruments is considered to approximate the
fair value of the instruments, in all material respects, because the Companys receivables and
payables are recorded at amounts expected to be realized and paid, the Companys derivative
financial instruments are carried at fair value, and approximately 75% of the Companys debt
obligations are at variable rates of relatively short duration. The Companys analysis of the
remaining debt obligations, which were adjusted to their respective fair values as of the effective
date of the Merger, indicates that their fair values approximate their carrying values.
Under the three-tier fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (formerly referenced as SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements), the inputs used in
measuring fair value are prioritized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
Observable inputs (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or
indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in inactive markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for
the asset or liability; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including situations where there is
little, if any, market activity or data for the asset or liability. |
The Company has assessed its assets and liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair
value within the above hierarchy and that assessment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hierarchy Assessment |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Derivative financial instruments interest
rate swap contracts
|
|
$
|
|
$ |
949 |
|
|
$
|
|
$ |
949 |
|
8. Common Stockholders Equity
In conjunction with the exercise of stock options under the Companys stock option plans
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company issued 108,000 shares and
227,750 shares, respectively, of common stock and received proceeds on exercise totaling $208,000
and $475,000, respectively.
On May 29, 2009, the board of directors approved, under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the
2007 Plan), a grant of 3,000 shares of fully-vested Common Stock to each non-employee director.
On June 24, 2008, the board of directors approved, under the 2007 Plan, a grant of 1,140 shares of
fully-vested Common Stock to each non-employee director except for the A-B designated directors. In
conjunction with these stock grants, the Company issued 18,000 shares and 4,560 shares of Common
Stock and recognized stock-based compensation expense of $36,000 and $20,000, respectively, in the
Companys statements of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Stock Plans
The Company maintains several stock incentive plans, including those discussed below, under
which non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options and restricted stock are granted to
employees and non-employee directors. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options. Under the terms of
the Companys stock option plans, employees and directors may be granted options to purchase the
Companys common stock at the market price on the date the option is granted.
The Companys shareholders approved the 2002 Stock Option Plan (2002 Plan) in May 2002. The
2002 Plan provides for granting of non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options to
employees, non-employee directors and independent consultants or advisors. The compensation
committee of the board of directors administers
13
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
the 2002 Plan, determining the grantees, the number of shares of common stock for which the options are exercisable and the exercise prices of such
shares, among other terms and conditions. Under the 2002 Plan, options granted to employees of the
Company through December 31, 2008 vest over a five-year period while options granted to employees
of the Company during the first quarter of 2009 vest over a four-year period. Options granted under
the 2002 Plan to the Companys directors (excluding the A-B designated directors) have become
exercisable beginning from the date of the grant up to nine months following the grant date. The
maximum number of shares of common stock for which options may be granted prior to expiration of
the 2002 Plan on February 25, 2012, is 346,000. As of September 30, 2009, the 2002 Plan had 70,259
shares available for future grants of options.
The 2007 Plan was adopted by the board of directors and approved by the shareholders in May
2007. The 2007 Plan provides for stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units,
performance awards and stock appreciation rights. While incentive stock options may only be granted
to employees, awards other than incentive stock options may be granted to employees and directors.
The 2007 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors. A maximum of
100,000 shares of common stock are authorized for issuance under the 2007 Plan. As of September 30,
2009, the 2007 Plan had 53,240 shares available for future grants of stock-based awards.
Stock Option Plan Activity
Presented below is a summary of the Companys stock option plan activity for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per share) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
(In thousands ) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
431 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(1.92 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(2.31 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(3.97 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
107 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No stock options vested during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. The
applicable stock closing prices as reported by NASDAQ as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 were $3.73 and $1.20, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $99,000 and $380,000,
respectively.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation
Stock Compensation (formerly referenced as SFAS No. 123(R), Share-based Payments) of $4,000 for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 associated with the grant of stock options during
2009. The Company did not recognize any stock-based compensation associated with stock options for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 as there were no grants of stock options during
the corresponding periods. At September 30, 2009, the unearned compensation associated with the 2009 option grants was not material, and will be
amortized to compensation expense using the straight-line method over the expected vesting period
of the options.
14
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes information for options currently outstanding and
exercisable at September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per share) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(Per share) |
|
|
(In years) |
|
$1.25 to $2.00 |
|
|
51 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
$2.01 to $3.00 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
$3.01 to $3.15 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.25 to $3.15 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
Earnings (Loss) per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
(1,249 |
) |
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
(3,177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share - Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,026 |
|
|
|
16,852 |
|
|
|
16,981 |
|
|
|
11,220 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options on weighted
average
common shares |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
17,102 |
|
|
|
16,852 |
|
|
|
17,014 |
|
|
|
11,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain Company stock options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss)
per share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the
common shares, or the impact of their inclusion would be antidilutive. Such stock options, with an
exercise price of $3.15 per share for the third quarter of 2009 and from $2.02 to $3.97 per share
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, averaged 16,000 and 209,000 for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Such stock options, with exercise prices ranging
from $1.49 to $3.97 per share, averaged 527,000 and 617,000 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively.
10. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table sets forth the Companys comprehensive income (loss) for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
(1,249 |
) |
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
(3,177 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial
instruments, net of tax |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
(1,510 |
) |
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
$ |
(3,438 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
11. Income Taxes
As of September 30, 2009, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of
federal net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of $27.3 million, or $9.3 million tax-effected;
state NOL carryforwards of $305,000 tax-effected; and federal and state alternative minimum tax
credit carryforwards of $213,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax
assets, the Company considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a
valuation allowance. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
existence of, or generation of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary
differences become deductible. Among other factors, the Company considered future taxable income
generated by the projected differences between financial statement depreciation and tax
depreciation, including the depreciation of the assets acquired in the Merger. At December 31,
2008, based upon the available evidence, the Company believed that it
was not more likely than not that
all of the deferred tax assets would be realized. The valuation
allowance was $1.0 million as of December 31, 2008. Based on the
future reversals of existing temporary differences, primarily related
to depreciation and amortization, and the estimated fiscal year 2009
results given the Companys accumulated earnings generated
through the third quarter, the Company decreased the valuation
allowance by $500,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2009 was also affected by the impact of
the Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment expenses and a gradual
shift in the destination of the Companys shipments resulting in a greater apportionment of
earnings and related deferred tax liabilities to states with higher statutory tax rates than in
prior periods.
To the extent that the Company is unable to generate adequate taxable income for either all of 2009
or in future periods, the Company may be required to record an additional valuation allowance to
provide for potentially expiring NOLs or other deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance
has not been previously recorded. Any such increase would generally be charged to earnings in the
period of increase.
16
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. Generally, the words
believe, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will, may, plan and
similar expressions or their negatives identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not
historical in nature. These statements are based upon assumptions and projections that Craft
Brewers Alliance, Inc. (the Company) believes are reasonable, but are by their nature inherently
uncertain. Many possible events or factors could affect the Companys future financial results and
performance, and could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those
expressed, including those risks and uncertainties described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (2008 Annual
Report), and those described from time to time in the Companys future reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly report.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial
Statements and Notes thereto of the Company included herein, as well as the audited Financial
Statements and Notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contained in the Companys 2008 Annual Report. The discussion and analysis includes
period-to-period comparisons of the Companys financial results. Although period-to-period
comparisons may be helpful in understanding the Companys financial results, the Company believes
that they should not be relied upon as an accurate indicator of future performance. In addition, as
discussed in more detail below, the comparability of certain periods is significantly affected by
the July 1, 2008 merger of Widmer Brothers Brewing Company with and into the Company.
Overview
Since its formation, the Company has focused its business activities on the brewing, marketing
and selling of craft beers in the United States. The Company reported gross sales and net income of
$33.9 million and $94,000, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared
with gross sales and a net loss of $33.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for the
corresponding period in 2008. The Company generated basic and fully-diluted earnings per share of
$0.01 on 17.0 million and 17.1 million shares, respectively, for the third quarter of 2009 compared
with a loss per share of $0.07 on 16.9 million shares for the corresponding period of 2008. The
Company generated operating profit of $588,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 compared
with an operating loss of $1.5 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, primarily due
to an improved margin for the 2009 period and a reduction in selling, general and administrative
expenses and merger-related expenses, partially offset by an increase in excise tax expense for the
2009 period. The Companys sales volume (shipments) totaled 149,500 barrels in the third quarter of
2009 as compared with 147,800 barrels in the third quarter of 2008.
The Company reported gross sales and net income of $100.6 million and $758,000, respectively,
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with gross sales and a net loss of $55.9
million and $3.2 million, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2008. The Company generated
basic and fully-diluted earnings per share of $0.04 on 17.0 million shares for the first nine
months of 2009 compared with a loss per share of $0.28 on 11.2 million shares for the corresponding
period of 2008. The Company generated operating profit of $2.5 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared with an operating loss of $4.5 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, primarily due to an improved margin for the 2009 period and a reduction in
merger-related expenses, partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative expenses
and the elimination of contribution from the Companys sales and
marketing joint venture. The joint venture was
terminated as a result of the merger (Merger) with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (Widmer)
that was completed on July 1, 2008. The Companys sales volume totaled 445,700 barrels in the first
nine months of 2009 as compared with 292,400 barrels in the first nine months of 2008. The
comparability of the Companys results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 relative to the
results for the same period in 2008 is significantly impacted by the Merger with Widmer.
Since the Merger, the Company has produced its specialty bottled and draft Redhook-branded and
Widmer-branded products in its four Company-owned breweries, one in the Seattle suburb of
Woodinville, Washington
17
(Washington Brewery), another in Portsmouth, New Hampshire (New Hampshire Brewery), and
two in Portland, Oregon. The two breweries in Portland, Oregon are the Companys largest
production facility (Oregon Brewery) and its smallest, a manual brewpub-style brewery at the Rose
Quarter (Rose Quarter Brewery). The Company sells these products in addition to the Kona-branded
products primarily to Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated (A-B) and its network of wholesalers pursuant
to the July 1, 2004 Master Distributor Agreement (the A-B Distribution Agreement), as amended.
These products are available in 48 states.
In addition to the sale of Redhook-branded and Widmer-branded beer, the Company also earns
revenue in connection with two operating agreements with Kona Brewery, LLC (Kona) an
alternating proprietorship agreement and a distribution agreement. Pursuant to the alternating
proprietorship agreement, Kona produces a portion of its malt beverages at the Oregon Brewery. The
Company sells raw materials to Kona prior to production beginning and receives from Kona a facility
leasing fee based on the barrels brewed and packaged at the Oregon Brewery. These sales and fees
are reflected as revenue in the Companys statements of operations. Under the distribution
agreement, the Company distributes Kona-branded product, whether brewed at Konas facility or the
Companys breweries, and then markets, sells and distributes the Kona-branded products pursuant to
the A-B Distribution Agreement.
The Company also derives other revenues from sources including the sale of retail beer, food,
apparel and other retail items in its three brewery pubs. The Company added the third pub, located
in Portland, Oregon and in the proximity of the Oregon Brewery, in the Merger.
In conjunction with the Merger, the Company acquired from Widmer a 20% equity ownership in
Kona and a 42% equity ownership in Fulton Street Brewery, LLC (FSB). Both investments are
accounted for under the equity method, as outlined in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18,
The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, as incorporated in Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 325, Investments.
Through June 30, 2008, the Company produced its specialty bottled and draft Redhook-branded
products at the Washington Brewery and the New Hampshire Brewery. The Company distributed these
products in the Midwest and Eastern United States pursuant to the A-B Distribution Agreement and in
the Western United States through Craft Brands Alliance LLC (Craft Brands). In addition to the
sale of Redhook-branded beer, the Company also brewed, marketed and sold Widmer Hefeweizen in the
Midwest and Eastern United States in conjunction with a 2003 licensing agreement with Widmer and
brewed Widmer-branded products for Widmer in connection with contract brewing arrangements.
Craft Brands was a joint venture sales and marketing entity formed by the Company and Widmer
in July 2004. The Company and Widmer manufactured and sold their products to Craft Brands at a
price substantially below wholesale pricing levels; Craft Brands, in turn, advertised, marketed,
sold and distributed the products to wholesale outlets in the Western United States through a
distribution agreement between Craft Brands and A-B. Profits and losses of Craft Brands were
generally shared between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of 42% and 58%,
respectively. In connection with the Merger, Craft Brands was merged with and into the Company,
effective July 1, 2008. All existing agreements between the Company and Craft Brands and between
Craft Brands and Widmer terminated as a result of the merger of Craft Brands with and into the
Company.
For additional information regarding A-B, Craft Brands and the A-B Distribution Agreement, see
Part 1, Item 1, Business under the headings Product Distribution,
Relationship with Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated and Relationship with Craft Brands Alliance LLC of the Companys 2008 Annual Report.
The Companys sales are affected by several factors, including consumer demand (itself
impacted by seasonality), price discounting and competitive considerations. The Company competes in
the highly competitive craft brewing market as well as in the much larger beer, wine, spirits and
flavored alcohol markets, which encompass producers of import beers, major national brewers that
produce fuller-flavored products, large spirit companies, and national brewers that produce
flavored alcohol beverages. The craft beer segment is highly competitive due to the proliferation
18
of small craft brewers, including contract brewers, and the large number of products offered
by such brewers. Certain national domestic brewers have also sought to appeal to this growing
demand for craft beers by producing their own fuller-flavored products. These fuller-flavored
products have been most successful within the wheat beer category, including A-Bs Shock Top
Belgian White and MillerCoors Blue Moon Belgian White. These beers are generally considered to be
within the same category as the Companys Hefeweizen beer, putting them in direct competition. As
the national domestic brewers have substantially greater operating and financial resources, the
Company may need to expend considerable incremental sales and marketing efforts merely to retain
its competitive position within the craft brewing market.
The wine and spirits market has also experienced significant growth in the past five years or
so, attributable to competitive pricing, increased merchandising, and increased consumer interest
in wine and spirits. In recent years, the specialty segment has seen the introduction of flavored
alcohol beverages, the consumers of which, industry sources generally believe, correlate closely
with the consumers of the import and craft beer products. Sales of these flavored alcohol beverages
were initially very strong, but growth rates have slowed in recent years. While there appear to be
fewer participants in the flavored alcohol category than at its peak, there is still significant
volume associated with these beverages. Because the number of participants and number of different
products offered in this segment have increased significantly in the past ten years, the
competition for bottled and draft product placements has intensified.
While the craft beer market has seen a significant growth in the number of competitors, the
national domestic and international brewers have undergone a second round of consolidation,
reducing the number of market participants at the top of the beer market. A number of factors have
driven this consolidation, including the desire to capture market share and positioning as either
the largest brewer or second largest brewer in any given market. The U.S. beer market, in which the
Company competes, was once dominated by three companies, A-B, Miller Brewing Company and Adolph
Coors Company. During the past decade, Miller Brewing Company and Adolph Coors Company were merged
with international brewers, South African Brewers and Molson of Canada, respectively, to increase
the global market reach of their brands. During the second quarter of 2008, the resulting
companies, SABMiller and MolsonCoors, completed the terms of a joint venture to merge their U.S.
operations, competing under the name MillerCoors. Likewise, A-B was acquired by Belgium-based InBev
in a deal consummated in the fourth quarter of 2008. Shipments for the two entities, A-B and
MillerCoors, represented nearly 80% of the total U.S. market, including imports, for 2008.
Another factor driving this consolidation is the focus by these larger national brewers on
controlling the costs of the majority of the inputs to the brewing process, primarily barley, wheat
and hops, and packaging and shipping costs. While consolidation promises to alleviate these cost
pressures for the national brewers, the Company faces these same pressures with limited resources
available to achieve similar benefits.
Management monitors the annual working capacity of each brewery in connection with production
and resource planning. Because an industry standard for defining brewery capacity does not exist,
there are numerous variables that can be considered in arriving at an estimate of annual working
capacity. Following the Merger, management reviewed each facility, scrutinized the factors
important to the Company in arriving at a practical definition of capacity, and recomputed the
annual working capacity of each brewery. Among the factors that management considered in estimating
annual working capacity are:
|
|
|
Brewhouse capacity, fermentation capacity, and packaging capacity; |
|
|
|
|
A normal production year; |
|
|
|
|
The product mix and product cycle times; and |
|
|
|
|
Brewing losses and packaging losses. |
Because the conditions under which each brewery operates differ (such as age of equipment,
local environment, product mix), the impact that these factors have on the estimate of capacity
also vary by brewery. For example, while the New Hampshire Brewery and the Oregon Brewery are
constrained by the volume of beer that each can ferment (each brewery can brew more beer than it
can ferment), the Washington Brewery is constrained by the size of its brewhouse (the brewery has
adequate capacity to ferment all product that it brews).
19
Management did not consider the impact that seasonality clearly has on the capacity
calculation. Rather, management assumed that each brewery produces beer at 100% of working capacity
throughout a 50 week year. But because seasonality is a notable factor affecting the Companys
sales, the Company expects that the breweries capacity will be more efficiently utilized during
periods when the Companys sales are strongest and there likely will be periods when the breweries
capacity utilization will be lower.
Management estimates the annual working capacity for its breweries as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Working |
|
|
|
Capacity at |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
Oregon Brewery (1) |
|
|
377,000 |
|
Washington Brewery |
|
|
230,000 |
|
New Hampshire Brewery |
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 |
|
Excludes the annual working capacity for the Rose Quarter Brewery, which is less than
1,000 barrels. |
The Companys capacity utilization has a significant impact on gross profit. Generally,
when facilities are operating at their working capacities, profitability is favorably affected
because fixed and semi-variable operating costs, such as depreciation and production salaries, are
spread over a larger sales base. While current period production levels have increased, in part,
due to the seasonal fluctuations in demand, the Company still has a significant amount of unused
working capacity. As a result, gross margins have been negatively impacted. If the Company is
unable to achieve significant sales growth on a sustained basis, the resulting excess capacity and
unabsorbed overhead of the Company will have an adverse effect on the Companys gross margins,
operating cash flows and overall financial performance.
In addition to capacity utilization, other factors that could affect cost of sales and gross
margin include changes in freight charges, the availability and prices of raw materials and
packaging materials, the mix between draft and bottled product sales, the sales mix of various
bottled product packages, and fees related to the A-B Distribution Agreement. Prior to July 1,
2008, sales to Craft Brands at a price substantially below wholesale pricing levels and sales of
contract beer at a pre-determined contract price also affected cost of sales, gross margins and the
comparability of the year-to-date fiscal periods for 2009 and 2008.
Brand Trends
Redhook Beers. The Redhook brand has lagged the trend in the growth of the craft
segment for the last several years, due in part to the life cycle of the brand familys former
flagship, ESB, which had matured in key markets even while the overall segment continued to grow.
To offset this factor, the Company engaged in systematic initiatives, including rebranding Redhook
IPA into Long Hammer IPA and relaunching this brand with new packaging and a concentrated focus as
the new Redhook flagship in January 2007. Leveraging off of the growth of the India Pale Ale
(IPA) category, this rebranding effort resulted in an increase in shipments of Long Hammer IPA
from 2007 to 2008 by approximately 15%. As part of these initiatives, the Company reexamined its
pricing strategy and increased the brand family to price points comparable to the market leaders in the last couple of years. As
the IPA category has grown, the number of competitors entering this category has increased
significantly, with scores of smaller craft brewers producing both draft and bottled products that
compete with Long Hammer IPA. These smaller craft brewers products are especially effective in
their local markets. The overall Redhook brand family, including Long Hammer, has been most
competitive in its core and traditional markets where the brand identity is well known; however, in
markets where it has been a recent entrant, achieving positive sales momentum has been more
difficult.
20
The Company will continue to look for niche areas of category growth for Redhook on which to
capitalize. For example, during the first quarter of 2009 the Company launched Slim Chance Light
Ale to fulfill consumer demand for full-flavored, low-calorie craft beer. The launch of this brand
is expected to be slow-developing given that the product category is relatively new and there are
only a few other market participants to define it. Various members within the distribution network
must be educated to the benefits and potential of the category and Slim Chance Light Ales place
within it. In order to reconnect the Redhook brand with the craft community, a high-end line of
Redhook beers was launched in late 2008. Each beer in this line is marketed toward the beer
connoisseur, premium-priced, and only available for a limited time. The shipment volumes associated
with these high-end beers have been deliberately kept small to retain the rarity and uniqueness of
these beers to the connoisseur community.
Widmer Brothers Beers. The Widmer Brothers brand has experienced significant growth
in recent years, led by the popular consumer response to the Hefeweizen category within the craft
beer segment and the role that Widmer Hefeweizen has enjoyed as a leader in this category. This
category continues to experience positive trends nationally, but has more recently seen a
significant increase in competitive products from other craft brewers as well as offerings from
large domestic brewers such as A-Bs Shock Top Belgian White and MillerCoors Blue Moon Belgian
White attempting to participate in the same category. Widmer Hefeweizen has also been particularly
impacted by the downturn in the restaurant industry as a result of the U.S. economic recession
worsening during the fourth quarter of 2008 and continuing through the first nine months of 2009.
This brand is significantly more dependent on on-premise sales than the Companys other brands.
As a result of the Merger, the Company now has the ability to sell and market other
Widmer-branded products in the Midwest and Eastern United States. This will round out the
Widmer-brand offering in these regions, giving the consumers in these areas a true Widmer brand
family to enjoy, including Drop Top Amber Ale and Drifter Pale Ale, which was launched in the first
quarter of 2009. In an effort to keep Widmer Hefeweizen top of mind with consumers and to shift
the emphasis of this brand from the on-premise market, during the second quarter of 2009, the
Company began offering Widmer Hefeweizen in the Western U.S. markets in a 5-liter steel mini keg.
The Company believes this allows consumers the opportunity to enjoy the draft experience of this
brand at home.
Except for Widmer-branded products brewed and shipped under the contract brewing arrangements
and Widmer Hefeweizen shipped under the licensing agreement, sales and shipments for Widmer-branded
product were not reflected in the Companys statements of operations before the Merger.
Kona Brewing Beers. Prior to its association with the Company, the Kona Brewing brand
had experienced strong growth as a result of forming relationships with Widmer and Craft Brands
beginning in 2004. Kona-branded product is relatively new outside of Hawaii and has been recently
introduced into a number of new markets in the continental United States. Kona-branded products
have experienced the rapid growth of a new brand that benefits from growing distribution and new
trial from consumers. The brand family has a clear identity, the Company markets it as Liquid
Aloha, which is easily grasped by consumers, and the beer is of high quality, making it easy to
sell to wholesalers, retailers and consumers.
Despite lapping strong launch volumes in the Kona brands biggest mainland market, California,
the brand continues to see double-digit growth in this market, suggesting that consumers have
formed a strong bond with the brand, purchasing it repeatedly. The Company identifies Longboard
Island Lager as the brand familys flagship, creating a direct connection to Hawaii with consumers.
The Company believes that the Kona brands growth potential is significant not only from organic
growth within its current markets but also from geographic expansion.
Sales and shipments for Kona-branded product were not reflected in the Companys statements of
operations prior to the Merger.
See Part 1, Item 1A, Risk Factors of the Companys 2008 Annual Report for additional matters
which could materially affect the Companys business, financial condition or future results.
21
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from the Companys
Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Sales |
|
|
107.0 |
% |
|
|
106.5 |
% |
|
|
106.9 |
% |
|
|
108.4 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
79.0 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Income from equity investment in Craft Brands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
Income from equity investments in Kona & FSB |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
(6.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Companys loan agreement, as modified, subjects the Company to a financial covenant based
on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). See Liquidity and
Capital Resources. EBITDA is defined per the modified loan agreement and requires additional
adjustments, among other items, to (a) exclude merger-related expenses, (b) adjust losses (gains)
on sale or disposal of assets, and (c) exclude certain other non-cash income and expense items.
Beginning with the third quarter of 2009, the financial covenants under the Companys modified loan
agreement are measured on a trailing four-quarter basis. EBITDA as defined under the
modified loan agreement was $10.4 million for the trailing four quarters ended September 30, 2009. The
following table reconciles net income to EBITDA per the modified loan agreement for this period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Trailing Four |
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(29,343 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
2,209 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(2,099 |
) |
Depreciation expense |
|
|
6,414 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
1,126 |
|
Loss on impairment of assets |
|
|
30,589 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
365 |
|
Restructuring costs, as defined |
|
|
1,044 |
|
Other non-cash charges |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA per the modified loan agreement |
|
$ |
10,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
22
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with three months ended September 30, 2008
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items
from the Companys Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
33,899 |
|
|
$ |
33,498 |
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
31,683 |
|
|
|
31,467 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
24,373 |
|
|
|
24,846 |
|
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
7,310 |
|
|
|
6,621 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
6,722 |
|
|
|
7,632 |
|
|
|
(910 |
) |
|
|
(11.9 |
) |
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
(1,485 |
) |
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Income from equity investments in Kona and FSB |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
18.8 |
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
114.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
|
|
2,231 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
(1,249 |
) |
|
$ |
1,343 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
|
N/M Not Meaningful |
|
|
The following table sets forth a comparison of sales revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Revenues by Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B |
|
$ |
28,032 |
|
|
$ |
27,247 |
|
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Contract brewing |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alternating proprietorship |
|
|
2,782 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(17.3 |
) |
Pubs and other (1) |
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales |
|
$ |
33,899 |
|
|
$ |
33,498 |
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 - Other includes international, non-wholesalers and other |
|
|
Gross Sales. Gross sales increased $401,000, or 1.2%, from $33.5 million for the
third quarter of 2008 to $33.9 million for the third quarter of 2009. Factors impacting the
increase in sales revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
Total shipments increased 1,700 barrels or 1.2% from 147,800 barrels for the third quarter
of 2008 to 149,500 barrels for the third quarter of 2009. Shipments to A-B increased 300
barrels from shipments of 144,200 barrels in the third quarter of 2008 to 144,500 barrels in
the third quarter of 2009. Shipments for the third quarter of 2009 were impacted by the
Companys tactical efforts to stock wholesalers and distributors near the end of the second
quarter prior to the seasonal demand peak for sales to consumers. As a result, wholesaler and
distributor inventories of the Companys products were at relatively high levels at the end of
the second quarter, and have decreased steadily for much of the third quarter of 2009. The
rate of increase in sales to retailers (STRs) for the
|
23
|
|
|
third quarter of 2009 increased at a 3.0% rate from the prior quarter a year ago, reflecting
increased consumer demand for the Companys products being met through wholesaler and
distributor inventories. |
|
|
|
|
Bottled products experienced a pricing increase at the wholesale level while the package mix shifted towards a higher
percentage of bottled products to total shipments from
a year ago. |
|
|
|
|
Alternating proprietorship fees decreased $581,000 from $3.4 million for the third quarter
of 2008 to $2.8 million for the third quarter of 2009. These fees are earned from Kona for
leasing the Oregon Brewery and sales of raw materials during the corresponding periods. The
decrease in fees was partially due to some of the Kona-branded production shifting to the New
Hampshire Brewery, with this activity being initiated in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Alternating proprietorship fees are not earned for Kona-branded products brewed at the New
Hampshire Brewery under the terms of the agreement between the Company and Kona. |
Shipments Customer. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by customer
(in barrels) for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
Shipments |
|
|
2008 Shipments |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B |
|
|
58,900 |
|
|
|
85,600 |
|
|
|
144,500 |
|
|
|
64,800 |
|
|
|
79,400 |
|
|
|
144,200 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Contract brewing |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pubs and other (1) |
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped |
|
|
62,300 |
|
|
|
87,200 |
|
|
|
149,500 |
|
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
|
80,300 |
|
|
|
147,800 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 - Other includes international, non-wholesalers, pubs and other |
|
|
Pricing and Fees. Average revenue per barrel on shipments of beer (excluding pubs and
other) for the third quarter of 2009 increased by 1.7% as compared with average revenue per barrel
for the corresponding period of 2008. During the third quarters of 2009 and 2008, the Company sold
96.7% and 97.6% of its beer through A-B at wholesale pricing levels throughout the United States.
Management believes that most, if not all, craft brewers are weighing their pricing strategies in
the face of the current economic environment and competitive landscape which is partially countered
by an increased cost structure due to the costs of raw materials. Pricing changes implemented by
the Company have generally followed pricing changes initiated by large domestic or import brewing
companies. While the Company has implemented modest price increases during the past few years, some
of the benefit has been offset by competitive promotions and discounting. The Company expects that
product pricing will continue to demonstrate modest increases in the near term as tempered by the
unfavorable economic climate, with the Companys pricing expected to follow the general trend in
the industry.
In connection with all sales through the A-B Distribution Agreement, as amended, the Company
pays a Margin fee to A-B (Margin). The Margin does not apply to sales from the Companys retail
operations or to dock sales. The A-B Distribution Agreement also provides that the Company shall
pay an Additional Margin fee on shipments of Redhook-, Widmer-, and Kona-branded product that
exceed shipments in the same territory during the same periods in fiscal 2003 (Additional
Margin). During the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Margin was paid to A-B on
shipments totaling 144,500 barrels and 144,200 barrels, respectively. As 2009 and 2008 shipments in
the United States exceeded 2003 domestic shipments, the Company paid A-B the Additional Margin. For
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized expense of $1.4 million
for each period related to the total of Margin and Additional Margin for A-B. These fees are
reflected as a reduction of sales in the Companys statements of operations.
As of September 30, 2009, the net amount due from A-B under all Company agreements with A-B
totaled $497,000. As of December 31, 2008, the net amount due to A-B under all Company agreements
with A-B totaled $2.3 million. In connection with the sale of beer pursuant to the A-B Distribution
Agreement, the Companys accounts receivable reflect significant balances due from A-B, and the
refundable deposits and accrued expenses reflect significant balances due to A-B. Although the
Company considers these balances to be due to or from A-B, the final destination of the Companys
products is an A-B wholesaler and payments by the wholesaler are settled through
24
A-B. The Company purchases packaging, other materials and services under separate
arrangements; balances due to A-B under these arrangements are reflected in accounts payable and
accrued expenses. These amounts are also included in the net amount due to A-B presented above.
Shipments Brand. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by brand (in
barrels) for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Shipments |
|
|
2008 Shipments |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redhook brand |
|
|
12,700 |
|
|
|
31,500 |
|
|
|
44,200 |
|
|
|
15,800 |
|
|
|
34,600 |
|
|
|
50,400 |
|
|
|
(6,200 |
) |
|
|
(12.3 |
)% |
Widmer brand |
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
36,800 |
|
|
|
74,300 |
|
|
|
40,600 |
|
|
|
29,400 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
4,300 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Kona brand |
|
|
11,300 |
|
|
|
18,900 |
|
|
|
30,200 |
|
|
|
11,100 |
|
|
|
16,300 |
|
|
|
27,400 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped (1) |
|
|
61,500 |
|
|
|
87,200 |
|
|
|
148,700 |
|
|
|
67,500 |
|
|
|
80,300 |
|
|
|
147,800 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 - Total shipments by brand exclude private label shipments produced under the Companys
contract brewing arrangements. |
|
|
Shipments of bottled and packaged beer have steadily increased as a percentage of total
shipments since the mid-1990s; however, with the Merger and the resulting consolidation of all
Widmer-branded shipping activities, this trend has reversed somewhat as a higher percentage of
Widmer-branded products are sold as draft products than the Companys historical experience. During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, 71.3% of Redhook-branded shipments were shipments of
bottled beer as compared with 68.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2008. Although the
sales mix of Kona-branded beer is also weighted toward bottled product, it is slightly less than
Redhook-branded beer as 62.6% and 59.5% of Kona-branded shipments consisted of bottled beer in the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The sales mix of Widmer-branded
products contrasts significantly from that of the Redhook and Kona brands with 49.5% and 42.0% of
Widmer-branded products being bottled or packaged beer in the third quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Although the average revenue per barrel for sales of
bottled beer is generally 30% to
40% higher than that of draft beer, the cost per barrel is also higher, resulting in a gross margin
that is approximately 10% less than that of draft beer sales.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased
$185,000, or 9.1%, primarily due to the increase in shipments of all Widmer-branded products and
Kona-branded products that were brewed at the New Hampshire Brewery,
and the effect of the marginal excise tax
rate on these shipments of $18 per barrel. Kona was responsible for the excise tax on the
Kona-branded shipments, except for Kona-branded products brewed at the New Hampshire Brewery, for
which the Company is responsible for the applicable excise taxes. These factors contributed to an
increase in excise taxes for the third quarter of 2009 as a percentage of net sales and on a per
barrel basis when compared with the corresponding 2008 period.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased $473,000 to $24.4 million in the third quarter
of 2009 from $24.8 million in the same 2008 quarter. Cost of sales decreased by $5.09 or 3.0% on a
per barrel basis for the corresponding periods and as a percentage of net sales to 76.9% from 79.0%
primarily due to reduced shipping costs as a result of falling fuel prices during the current year,
reduced cooperage costs and lower manufacturing costs associated with the alternating
proprietorship. These factors were offset by an increase in manufacturing costs per barrel
primarily due to a shift from draft products to bottled products as compared with the quarter one
year ago. The Companys cost initiatives and opportunities presented by the Merger contributed to
the decreased shipping and cooperage costs, among other costs, as the Company has sought to
aggressively manage its logistics and capture production efficiencies from improved
rationalization.
Based upon the Companys combined working capacity of 199,300 barrels and 188,400 barrels for
the third quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively, the utilization rate was 75.0% and 78.5%,
respectively. Capacity utilization rates are calculated by dividing the Companys total shipments
by the working capacity. Current period production
25
levels have increased, in part, due to the seasonal fluctuations in demand. Even at the
current levels, the Company has a significant amount of unused working capacity, therefore the
Company continues to evaluate other operating configurations and arrangements, including contract
brewing, to improve the utilization of its production facilities. To this end, during the third
quarter of 2009, the Company executed a two-year contract brewing arrangement under which the
Company will produce beer in volumes and per specifications as designated by a third party. The
Company anticipates that the volume of this contract may be approximately 20,000 barrels in annual
production, although the third party may designate a lesser amount per the terms of the contract.
Cost of sales for the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 include costs associated with two
distinct Kona revenue streams: (i) direct and indirect costs related to the alternating
proprietorship arrangements with Kona and (ii) the cost paid to Kona for the Kona-branded finished
goods that are marketed and sold by the Company to wholesalers through the A-B Distribution
Agreement.
Inventories acquired pursuant to the Merger were recorded at their estimated fair values as of
July 1, 2008, resulting in an increase over the cost at which these inventories were stated on the
September 30, 2008 Widmer balance sheet (the Step Up Adjustment). The Step Up Adjustment, net of
amortization at December 31, 2008, totaled approximately $728,000 for raw materials acquired.
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, approximately
$138,000 and $226,000 of the Step
Up Adjustment was expensed to cost of sales in connection with normal production and sales for the
third quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Costs for many of the Companys primary raw materials, including barley, wheat and hops,
increased significantly over the period from 2006 to 2008, and for certain of the commodities,
reached historic price levels. These increases were primarily the result of lower supplies due to
various reasons, including farmers and agricultural growers curtailing or eliminating these
commodities to grow other more lucrative crops, lower crop yields and unexpected crop losses. Over this period and continuing into 2009, the Company has utilized fixed price
contracts to mitigate its exposure to price volatility and to secure availability of these critical
inputs for its products. While shielding the Company from the immediate impact of unfavorable price
movement, future renewals of these contracts may be at price levels higher than the expiring
contracts. As the factors impacting supply described above abate and spot prices for these
commodities fall, the Company will not immediately enjoy the full impact of these favorable price
movements and contributions to gross margin for the remainder of 2009 and into the early part of
the next fiscal year while purchases under the current contracts are consummated. The Company will
continue to seek opportunities to secure longer-term pricing and security for its key raw materials
while balancing the opportunities for capturing favorable price movement as circumstances dictate.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
(SG&A) expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $910,000 to $6.7 million
from expenses of $7.6 million for the same period in 2008. Comparability of the two quarters is
somewhat affected by the Merger as the third quarter of 2008 was the first quarter following the
Merger whereas the third quarter of 2009 experienced little to no follow on effect of the Merger.
In addition, the Company has had a full year to execute a variety of cost reduction initiatives,
including staff reductions in the fourth quarter of 2008, to fully leverage the expanded
capabilities of the combined companies, most of which have allowed the Company to realize SG&A
expense savings in the third quarter of 2009. Notwithstanding the seasonal factor discussed below,
the Company expects that it has realized the majority of cost savings available to it through these
initiatives and does not expect significant further reductions in SG&A expenses in future periods.
The Company incurs costs for the promotion of its products through a variety of advertising
programs with its wholesalers and downstream retailers. These costs are included in SG&A expenses
and frequently involve the local wholesaler sharing in the cost of the program. Reimbursements from
wholesalers for advertising and promotion activities are recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses
in the Companys statements of operations. Reimbursements for pricing discounts to wholesalers are
recorded as a reduction to sales. The wholesalers contribution toward these activities was an
immaterial percentage of net sales for the 2009 third quarter. Depending on the industry and market
conditions, the Company may adjust its advertising and promotional efforts in a wholesalers market
if a change occurs in a cost-sharing arrangement. The Company anticipates a certain amount of
sequential decrease in its
26
advertising and promotional activities over the next two quarters as the Company transitions
away from its seasonal peak period for shipments and as the number of festivals, special events and
sponsorship opportunities in which the Company expects to participate begin to taper off.
Merger-Related Expenses. In connection with the Merger, the Company incurred
merger-related expenditures, including legal, consulting, meeting, filing, printing and severance
costs. These expenditures have been reflected in the Companys financial statements in accordance
with ASC 805, Business Combinations (formerly referenced as Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141, Business Combinations). During the quarter ended September 30, 2008,
merger-related expenses totaling $474,000 were recorded in the Companys statement of operations.
No merger-related expenses were recorded during the quarter ended September 30, 2009. The Company
consummated the Merger effective July 1, 2008, and activities directly related to the Merger have
been substantially completed. The Company does not anticipate that any additional costs will be
recognized in future periods associated with the Merger.
The Company estimates that merger-related severance benefits totaling approximately $506,000
will be paid from the remainder of 2009 to 2011 to all affected former Redhook employees and
officers, and affected former Widmer employees. The Company has recognized all costs associated
with its merger-related severance benefits, including these, in accordance with ASC 420, Exit or
Disposal Cost Obligations (ASC 420) (formerly referenced as SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities). The Company recognized severance costs of $349,000 as
a merger-related expense in the Companys statement of operations for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. As discussed above, no such costs were recognized during the third quarter of
2009.
Income from Equity Investments in Kona and FSB. In conjunction with the Merger, the
Company acquired from Widmer a 20% equity ownership in Kona and a 42% equity ownership in FSB. Both
investments are accounted for under the equity method. For the quarters ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, the Companys share of Konas net income totaled $64,000 and $26,000, respectively. For
the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Companys share of FSBs net income totaled
$132,000 and net loss totaled $25,000, respectively.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased approximately $84,000 to $531,000 in the
third quarter of 2009 from $447,000 in the third quarter of 2008 due to a higher level of debt
outstanding during the current period and the impact of the
Companys assumed interest rate swap contract
that does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. To support its capital project and working capital
requirements for 2009, the Company assumed greater leverage such that its average outstanding debt
during the third quarter of 2009 was $29.8 million as compared with the average outstanding debt of
$28.0 million during the third quarter of 2008.
Other Income, net. Other income, net increased by $47,000 to $88,000 for the third
quarter of 2009 from $41,000 for the same period of 2008, primarily attributable to an increase in
interest income and gains recorded on disposal of property and equipment. The increase in interest
income for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was due to the Company holding greater
interest-bearing cash balances at various points in the third quarter of 2009 compared with the
same quarter one year ago.
Income Taxes. The Companys provision for income taxes was $247,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 as compared with an income tax benefit of $641,000 for the three
months ended September 30, 2008. The tax provision for the third quarter of 2009 varies from the
statutory tax rate due largely to the impact of the Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily
meals and entertainment expenses and a gradual shift in the destination of the Companys shipments
resulting in a greater apportionment of earnings and related deferred tax liabilities to states
with higher statutory tax rates than in prior periods. These items were partially offset by the
reversal of $500,000 of the valuation allowance established in
the prior year due to the future reversal of existing temporary
differences and the estimated fiscal year 2009 results given the
Companys accumulated earnings generated through the third
quarter. See Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates for further discussion related to the Companys
income tax provision and net operating loss (NOL)
carryforward position as of September 30, 2009.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared with nine months ended
September 30, 2008
27
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items
from the Companys Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
100,593 |
|
|
$ |
55,937 |
|
|
$ |
44,656 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
6,522 |
|
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
94,071 |
|
|
|
51,618 |
|
|
|
42,453 |
|
|
|
82.2 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
72,354 |
|
|
|
43,863 |
|
|
|
28,491 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
21,717 |
|
|
|
7,755 |
|
|
|
13,962 |
|
|
|
180.0 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
19,028 |
|
|
|
11,984 |
|
|
|
7,044 |
|
|
|
58.8 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
(1,418 |
) |
|
|
(86.3 |
) |
Income from equity investment in Craft Brands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
(1,390 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
(4,482 |
) |
|
|
6,946 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Income from equity investments in Kona and FSB |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,668 |
) |
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
(1,216 |
) |
|
|
269.0 |
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
163.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
(4,835 |
) |
|
|
6,213 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
(1,658 |
) |
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
(3,177 |
) |
|
$ |
3,935 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
|
|
N/M Not Meaningful |
|
|
The comparability of the Companys results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
relative to the results for the same period in 2008 is significantly impacted by the Merger.
The following table sets forth a comparison of sales revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Sales Revenues by Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B |
|
$ |
84,280 |
|
|
$ |
36,774 |
|
|
$ |
47,506 |
|
|
|
129.2 |
% |
Craft Brands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,914 |
|
|
|
(6,914 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Contract brewing |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
|
|
(2,854 |
) |
|
|
(96.5 |
) |
Alternating proprietorship |
|
|
8,429 |
|
|
|
3,363 |
|
|
|
5,066 |
|
|
|
150.6 |
|
Pubs and other (1) |
|
|
7,782 |
|
|
|
5,930 |
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales |
|
$ |
100,593 |
|
|
$ |
55,937 |
|
|
$ |
44,656 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 - Other includes international, non-wholesalers and other |
|
|
Gross Sales. Gross sales increased $44.7 million, or 79.8%, from $55.9 million for
the first nine months of 2008 to $100.6 million for the first nine months of 2009 primarily due to
impacts of the Merger. Other factors impacting the increase in sales revenues for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
Total shipments increased 153,300 barrels or 52.4% from 292,400 barrels for the first nine
months of 2008 to 445,700 barrels for the first nine months of 2009. Shipments to A-B
increased 237,800 barrels from shipments of |
28
196,900 barrels in the first nine months of 2008
to 434,700 barrels in the first nine months of 2009. This increase in shipments is primarily
due to shipments of Widmer-branded products inclusive of all shipment activities and
Kona-branded products pursuant to a distribution agreement with Kona. The Company did not sell
Kona-branded products prior to the Merger, effective July 1, 2008.
|
|
The increase in revenues was also due to shipments in the West being made via A-B at
wholesale pricing levels for the entire period in 2009 while for the six months of the 2008
period prior to the Merger a significant portion of these sales were made through Craft Brands
at below wholesaler pricing levels. Draft and bottled products experienced
a pricing increase at the wholesale level and the package mix shifted towards a higher percentage of bottled products to total shipments
for the first nine months of 2009 compared with the corresponding period in 2008. |
|
|
|
Pursuant to the Merger, the Company terminated several sales and contract agreements,
including the distribution agreement with Craft Brands and the contract brewing agreement with
Widmer that led to the elimination of the associated sales revenues for these activities,
which totaled $6.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively, for the first six months of the
2008 period. These sales were made at either below wholesale price levels, via Craft Brands,
or at contractually determined sales prices. The decrease in contract revenues was partially
offset by revenues earned during the third quarter of 2009 under the Companys contract
brewing arrangement with a third party. |
|
|
|
Revenues included an increase of alternating proprietorship fees of $5.1 million earned
from Kona for leasing the Oregon Brewery and sales of raw materials during all of the first
nine months of 2009 while such leasing activity occurred only in the third quarter of 2008 as
no such activity occurred prior to the Merger. |
|
|
|
Revenues from pub and other sales increased by $1.9 million in the first nine months of
2009 primarily due to the sales generated by the pub in Portland, Oregon, for the full period
in 2009 as compared with the 2008 period, which were only for the third quarter of 2008 as a
result of the Merger. |
Shipments Customer. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by customer
(in barrels) for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Shipments |
|
|
2008 Shipments |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B |
|
|
175,400 |
|
|
|
259,300 |
|
|
|
434,700 |
|
|
|
87,000 |
|
|
|
109,900 |
|
|
|
196,900 |
|
|
|
237,800 |
|
|
|
120.8 |
% |
Craft Brands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,300 |
|
|
|
41,800 |
|
|
|
58,100 |
|
|
|
(58,100 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Contract brewing |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
14,500 |
|
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
(30,200 |
) |
|
|
(97.4 |
) |
Pubs and other (1) |
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
10,200 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
6,400 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
59.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped |
|
|
181,700 |
|
|
|
264,000 |
|
|
|
445,700 |
|
|
|
124,500 |
|
|
|
167,900 |
|
|
|
292,400 |
|
|
|
153,300 |
|
|
|
52.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 - Other includes international, non-wholesalers, pubs and other |
|
|
Prior to July 1, 2008, the Companys products were shipped through A-B in the Midwest and
Eastern United States and through Craft Brands in the West, ultimately being shipped to either a
consumer or retailer through wholesalers in the A-B distribution network. In connection with the
Merger, Craft Brands was merged with and into the Company and all shipments in the United States
began to be sold through A-B through wholesalers in the A-B distribution network.
Pricing and Fees. Average revenue per barrel on shipments of beer (excluding pubs and other)
for the first nine months of 2009 increased by 18.5% as compared with average revenue per barrel
for the corresponding period of 2008. Comparison between the two periods has been significantly
impacted by the Merger. During the first nine months of 2009, the Company sold 97.5% of its beer
through A-B at wholesale pricing levels throughout the United States. During the corresponding
period in 2008, the Company sold 67.3% of its product at wholesale pricing levels, another 19.9% at lower than wholesale pricing levels to Craft Brands in
the Western United States, and 10.6% at agreed-upon pricing levels for beer brewed on a contract
basis.
29
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, Margin was paid to A-B on shipments
totaling 434,700 barrels and 196,900 barrels, respectively. As 2009 shipments and post-merger 2008
shipments in the United States and 2008 shipments before the Merger in the Midwest and Eastern
United States exceeded 2003 shipments in the corresponding territories, the Company paid A-B the
Additional Margin. For sales the Company made to Craft Brands in 2008, the Margin and Additional
Margin did not apply as Craft Brands paid a comparable fee to A-B on its resale of the product. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized expense of $4.5 million
and $1.9 million, respectively, related to the total of Margin and Additional Margin for A-B. These
fees are reflected as a reduction of sales in the Companys statements of operations.
Shipments Brand. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by brand (in
barrels) for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 Shipments |
|
|
2008 Shipments |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redhook brand |
|
|
38,600 |
|
|
|
99,100 |
|
|
|
137,700 |
|
|
|
48,200 |
|
|
|
103,300 |
|
|
|
151,500 |
|
|
|
(13,800 |
) |
|
|
(9.1 |
)% |
Widmer brand (1) |
|
|
110,800 |
|
|
|
107,700 |
|
|
|
218,500 |
|
|
|
65,200 |
|
|
|
48,300 |
|
|
|
113,500 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
Kona brand |
|
|
31,500 |
|
|
|
57,200 |
|
|
|
88,700 |
|
|
|
11,100 |
|
|
|
16,300 |
|
|
|
27,400 |
|
|
|
61,300 |
|
|
|
223.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped (2) |
|
|
180,900 |
|
|
|
264,000 |
|
|
|
444,900 |
|
|
|
124,500 |
|
|
|
167,900 |
|
|
|
292,400 |
|
|
|
152,500 |
|
|
|
52.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
|
1 |
|
Shipments of Widmer-branded product for the first six months of 2008 are only those
products brewed and shipped by the Company and do not include Widmer-branded products shipped by Widmer or Craft Brands. The Companys
shipments were made pursuant to a licensing agreement and contract brewing arrangements with Widmer, all of which were terminated in connection with the Merger. |
|
2 |
|
Total shipments by brand exclude private label shipments produced under the Companys contract brewing arrangement. |
Although the Company has brewed and distributed Redhook-branded beer since the creation of the
brand, the Company first began to expand its brand portfolio in 2003 when it entered into a
licensing arrangement with Widmer. Under the licensing agreement, the Company brewed Widmer
Hefeweizen in the New Hampshire Brewery and sold it in the Midwest and Eastern markets. In 2004
following the formation of Craft Brands, the Company further expanded its production of
Widmer-branded products when it entered into two contract brewing arrangements with Widmer. For the
2008 period prior to the Merger, the Company brewed and shipped approximately 12,500 barrels of
Widmer Hefeweizen in the Midwest and Eastern United States pursuant to the licensing agreement with
Widmer and another 31,000 barrels of Widmer-branded products in conjunction with the contract
brewing arrangements. Although the licensing agreement and the contract brewing arrangements were
terminated when the Merger was consummated, activities similar to these still continue and are only
a portion of total Widmer-branded shipments.
Shipments of bottled and packaged beer have steadily increased as a percentage of total
shipments since the mid-1990s; however, with the Merger and the resulting consolidation of all
Widmer-branded shipping activities, this trend has reversed somewhat as a higher percentage of
Widmer-branded products are sold as draft products than the Companys historical experience. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, 72.0% of Redhook-branded shipments were shipments of
bottled beer as compared with 68.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Although the sales
mix of Kona-branded beer is also weighted toward bottled product, it is somewhat less than
Redhook-branded beer as 64.5% and 59.5% of Kona-branded shipments were bottled beer for the
corresponding periods. The sales mix of Widmer-branded products contrasts significantly from that
of these two brands with 49.3% and 42.6% of Widmer-branded products being bottled or packaged beer
in the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Although the average revenue per barrel
for sales of bottled beer is generally 30% to 40% higher than that of draft beer, the cost per
barrel is also higher, resulting in a gross margin that is approximately 10% less than that of
draft beer sales.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased
$2.2 million, or 51.0%, primarily due to the increase in
shipments of all Widmer-branded products and Kona-branded products that
were brewed at the New Hampshire Brewery, and
the effect of the marginal excise tax rate on these shipments of $18 per barrel. Excise taxes for
the first nine months of 2009 decreased as a percentage of net
30
sales and on a per barrel basis when
compared with the corresponding 2008 period because Kona was responsible for the excise tax on the
Kona-branded shipments, except for Kona-branded products brewed at the New Hampshire Brewery, for
which the Company is responsible for the applicable excise taxes.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased $28.5 million to $72.4 million in the first
nine months of 2009 from $43.9 million in the same period of 2008 and increased by $12.33 or 8.2%
on a per barrel basis. In contrast, cost of sales decreased as a percentage of net sales to 76.9%
from 85.0% because of the significant change in pricing attributable to the Merger and the product
mix for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Comparability of the periods was significantly
affected by the Merger and the resulting change in operations, including a 52.4% increase in
shipments, the addition of a third brewery and a third restaurant, a change in the mix of products
shipped, the addition of the alternating proprietorship relationship, and the elimination of the
licensing agreement and contract brewing arrangements for only roughly a third of the 2008 period
as compared with the full 2009 period. These factors were partially offset by reduced costs, including shipping costs, due to the Companys cost
initiatives and opportunities presented by the Merger as the Company has sought to aggressively
manage its logistics and capture production efficiencies from improved rationalization.
Cost of sales for the first nine months of 2009 includes the cost to produce all
Widmer-branded products shipped as compared with the 2008 period, which included only certain
activities associated with Widmer-branded products for the first six months of 2008. Prior to the
Merger, the Company brewed a limited volume of Widmer-branded products pursuant to the licensing
agreement and the contract brewing arrangements. During the first nine months of 2009, shipments of
Widmer-branded products included those that would have been brewed by Widmer before the Merger in
addition to Widmer-branded products historically brewed by the Company. The increase in direct
costs to produce this incremental volume was only partially offset by the elimination of licensing
fees paid to Widmer in connection with the licensing agreement that terminated upon consummation of
the Merger. The nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 includes $165,000 for licensing fees
paid to Widmer in connection with the Companys shipment of 12,500 barrels of Widmer Hefeweizen in
the Midwest and Eastern United States.
The annual working capacity of the Oregon Brewery acquired in the Merger is approximately
377,000 barrels, nearly the same as the combined annual working capacity of the Companys
Washington and New Hampshire Breweries prior to the Merger. As expected, cost of sales increased
significantly as a result the Oregon Brewerys fixed and semi-variable costs, including
depreciation, utilities, labor, rent, and property taxes. For example, depreciation and
amortization expense charged to cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
increased by approximately 54.9%, or $1.8 million, over depreciation and amortization expense for
the first nine months of 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
approximately $384,000 and $226,000, respectively, of the Step Up Adjustment to inventories was
expensed to cost of sales in connection with normal production and sales. While the fixed and
semi-variable costs other than depreciation and amortization may not have increased to the same
extent as depreciation and amortization, the increases in these costs were also substantial.
Based upon the Companys combined working capacity of 597,800 barrels and 376,800 barrels for
the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, the utilization rate was 74.6% and 77.6%, respectively.
Current period production levels have increased, in part, due to the seasonal fluctuations in
demand; however, the 2009 period has lagged the 2008 period due to the significant increase in
working capacity as a result of the Merger by adding the Oregon Brewery.
Cost of sales for the first nine months of 2009 and in 2008 after the Merger includes costs
associated with two distinct Kona revenue streams: (i) direct and indirect costs related to the
alternating proprietorship arrangements with Kona and (ii) the cost paid to Kona for the
Kona-branded finished goods that are marketed and sold by the Company to wholesalers through the
A-B Distribution Agreement.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 increased 58.8% to $19.0 million from $12.0 million in SG&A expense for the same
period in 2008. Comparability of the two periods is difficult as the Merger resulted in a
significant increase in sales, marketing and administrative functions from that point on. Prior to
July 1, 2008, SG&A expense in the Companys statement of operations reflected the sales and
marketing efforts only for the Midwest and Eastern United States because Craft Brands performed
these functions for the Western United States. In the first nine months of 2009, all promotion,
marketing and sales efforts
31
for the entire United States for all of the Companys brand products
are reflected in the Companys statement of operations.
The Company incurs costs for the promotion of its products through a variety of advertising
programs with its wholesalers and downstream retailers. These costs are included in SG&A expenses
and frequently involve the local wholesaler sharing in the cost of the program. The wholesalers contribution toward these activities was an
immaterial percentage of net sales for the first nine months of 2009.
In addition, the Companys general and administrative costs increased significantly as the
merged operations represent a greater span of operations than the Company before the Merger. The
increase in general and administrative costs was primarily due to administrative salaries,
professional fees and depreciation and amortization expense for the first nine months of 2009
compared with the prior period one year ago.
Merger-Related Expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
merger-related expenses totaling $225,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, were recorded in the
Companys statements of operations. Included in these expenses were severance expenses recorded in
accordance with ASC 420 totaling $225,000 and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company does not anticipate that any additional significant costs
will be recognized in future periods associated with the Merger.
Income from Equity Investment in Craft Brands. Because Craft Brands was merged with
and into the Company in connection with the Merger, the Company did not recognize income from its
investment in Craft Brands after June 30, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the
Companys share of Craft Brands net income totaled $1.4 million.
Income from Equity Investments in Kona and FSB. For the nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, the Companys share of Konas net income totaled $112,000 and $26,000,
respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Companys share of FSBs
net income totaled $212,000 and net loss totaled $25,000, respectively.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $1.7 million for the first nine months of
2009, increasing from $452,000 in the corresponding period of 2008 due to a higher level of debt
outstanding during the 2009 period and the impact of the
Companys assumed interest rate swap contract
that does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. In connection with the Merger and to support its capital
project and working capital requirements for 2009, the Company assumed greater leverage such that
its average outstanding debt during the first nine months of 2009 was
$32.7 million as compared
with the average outstanding debt of $8.4 million during the corresponding period of 2008.
Other Income, net. Other income, net increased by $160,000 to $258,000 for the first
nine months of 2009 from $98,000 for the same period of 2008, primarily due to an increase in
interest income, fair value gains recognized associated with the Companys interest rate swaps that
do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and gains recorded on disposals of property and
equipment. The increase in interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was due to
the Company holding greater interest-bearing cash balances at various points in the first nine
months of 2009 as compared with the same period one year ago. The Company recorded fair value gains
associated with these interest rate swaps for the full nine-month period of 2009 as compared with
the 2008 period which was only a partial period as the interest rate swaps were entered into during
the third quarter of 2008.
Income Taxes. The Companys provision for income taxes was $620,000 for the first
nine months of 2009 compared with an income tax benefit of $1.7 million for the same period of
2008. The tax provision for the third quarter of 2009 varies from the statutory tax rate due
primarily to the impact of the Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and
entertainment expenses, and a gradual shift in the Companys shipments resulting in a greater
apportionment of earnings and related deferred tax liabilities to states with higher statutory tax
rates than in prior periods. These items were partially offset by the
reversal of $500,000 of the
valuation allowance established in the prior year due to the future
reversal of existing temporary differences and the estimated fiscal
year 2009 results given the Companys accumulated earnings
generated through the third quarter. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates for further
discussion related to the Companys income tax provision and NOL carryforward position as of
September 30, 2009.
32
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has required capital primarily for the construction and development of its
production facilities, support for its expansion and growth plans as they have occurred, and to
fund its working capital needs. Historically, the Company has financed its capital requirements
through cash flow from operations, bank borrowings and the sale of common and preferred stock. The
capital resources available to the Company under its loan agreement and capital lease obligations
are discussed in further detail in Item 1, Notes to Financial Statements. See Note 6 for further
discussion regarding the Companys debt obligations at September 30, 2009.
The Company had $723,000 and $11,000 of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. At September 30, 2009, the Company had a working capital deficit
totaling $145,000, a $782,000 improvement from the Companys working capital position at December
31, 2008. The Companys debt as a percentage of total capitalization (total debt and common
stockholders equity) was 26.9% and 29.5% at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. Cash provided by operating activities totaled $5.8 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 as compared with cash used by operating activities of $2.1
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
As of September 30, 2009, the Companys available liquidity was $7.6 million, comprised of
accessible cash and cash equivalents and further borrowing capacity. The Company anticipates that
some amount of its current available liquidity will be consumed as shipments decrease from their
seasonal peak. The Company believes that its available liquidity is sufficient for its existing
operating plans and will continue to deploy cash flow in excess of its operating requirements to
reduce the Companys outstanding borrowings under its revolving line of credit.
Capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2009 were $1.9 million compared with $5.5
million for the corresponding period in 2008. Major 2009 projects included nearly $1.0 million
expended for projects at the Oregon Brewery, including the installation of four 250-barrel bright
tanks, and completion of the 2008 expansion projects; and $700,000 expended for projects at the New
Hampshire Brewery, including the installation of a chiller and continuation of outstanding 2008
projects. The 2008 carryover projects include the water treatment facility, which has enabled the
Company to expand the brands produced at that facility. The limitation on
capital expenditures placed on the Company by its lender, Bank of America, N.A. (BofA) pursuant
to the modification of its loan agreement expired at the end of the second quarter of 2009. The
Company expects that it will be able to generate sufficient liquidity in the fourth quarter of 2009
to fund its capital expenditures at the necessary levels.
The Company is in compliance with all applicable contractual financial covenants at September
30, 2009. The Company and BofA executed a modification to its loan agreement effective November 14,
2008 (Modification Agreement), as a result of the Companys inability to meet its covenants as of
September 30, 2008. BofA permanently waived the noncompliance effective September 30, 2008,
restoring the Companys borrowing capacity pursuant to the loan agreement.
Effective September 30, 2009, the Company was required to meet the financial covenant ratios
of funded debt to EBITDA, as defined, and fixed charge coverage in the manner established pursuant
to the original Loan Agreement, but at levels specified by the Modification Agreement. The
Modification Agreement also required the Company to maintain an asset coverage ratio. The financial
covenants under the Companys loan agreement are measured on a trailing four-quarter basis. EBITDA
under the Modification Agreement is defined as EBITDA as adjusted for certain other items as
defined by either the Loan Agreement or the Modification Agreement. Those covenants are detailed as
follows:
33
Financial Covenants Required by Loan Agreement
as Revised by the Modification Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA, as defined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From December 31, 2009 through September 30, 2010 |
|
|
3.50 to 1 |
|
From December 31, 2010 and thereafter |
|
|
3.00 to 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
|
|
1.25 to 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage Ratio |
|
|
1.50 to 1 |
|
The Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Companys personal property and by
the real properties located at 924 North Russell Street, Portland, Oregon and 14300 NE
145th Street, Woodinville, Washington, which comprise its Oregon Brewery and Washington
Brewery, respectively. In addition, the Company is restricted in its ability to declare or pay
dividends, repurchase any outstanding common stock, incur additional debt or enter into any
agreement that would result in a change in control of the Company.
If the Company is unable to generate sufficient EBITDA or causes its borrowings to increase
for any reason, including meeting rising working capital requirements, such that it fails to meet
the associated covenants as discussed above, this would result in a violation. Failure to meet the
covenants is an event of default and, at its option, BofA could deny a request for another waiver
and declare the entire outstanding loan balance immediately due and payable. In such a case, the
Company would seek to refinance the loan with one or more lenders, potentially at less desirable
terms. Given the current economic environment and the tightening of lending standards by many
financial institutions, including some of the banks that the Company might seek credit from, there
can be no guarantee that additional financing would be available at commercially reasonable terms,
if at all.
Trend
During the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, the Company has experienced a $782,000
improvement in working capital, due in large part to the
Companys generation of $8.8 million in
EBITDA for the period, partially offset by $1.9 million in capital expenditures and $5.3 million in
debt and interest payments. The Company anticipates that further reductions of its outstanding
borrowings may offset some of the favorable trend noted above.
The Company recognized the need to evaluate and improve its operating cost structure to fully
realize benefits from the Merger. Management focused aggressively on identifying areas within the
Company that could yield significant cost savings, whether driven by the synergies of the Merger
and integration or generated by general cost-reduction programs, and executed appropriate measures
to secure these savings. Particularly given the increasingly competitive landscape, the Company
expects that it has realized the majority of cost savings available to it through these initiatives
and does not expect further significant reductions in costs for future periods.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys financial statements are based upon the selection and application of significant
accounting policies that require management to make significant estimates and assumptions.
Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of these policies may result in materially
different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. Our
estimates are based upon historical experience, market trends and financial forecasts and
projections, and upon various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances and at certain points in time. Actual results may differ, potentially significantly,
from these estimates.
Our critical accounting policies, as described in our 2008 Annual Report related to
inventories, investment in subsidiaries, property, equipment and leasehold improvements, goodwill
and other intangible assets, refundable deposits on kegs, fair value measurements, revenue
recognition, income taxes and share-based compensation. There have been no material changes to our
critical accounting policies since December 31, 2008, except for the changes described below.
34
Income Taxes. The Company records federal and state income taxes in accordance with
FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes (formerly referenced as SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes).
Deferred income taxes or tax benefits reflect the tax effect of temporary differences between the
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts as measured for tax
purposes as well as for tax NOL and credit carryforwards.
As of September 30, 2009, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of
federal NOL carryforwards of $27.3 million, or $9.3 million tax-effected; state NOL carryforwards
of $305,000 tax-effected; and federal and state alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of
$213,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax assets, the Company
considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the existence of, or generation
of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Among
other factors, the Company considered future taxable income generated by the projected differences
between financial statement depreciation and tax depreciation, including the depreciation of the
assets acquired in the Merger. At December 31, 2008, based upon the available evidence, the Company
believed that it was not more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets would be realized.
The valuation
allowance was $1.0 million as of December 31, 2008. Based on the
future reversals of existing temporary differences, primarily related
to depreciation and amortization, and the estimated fiscal year 2009
results given the Companys accumulated earnings generated
through the third quarter, the Company decreased the valuation
allowance by $500,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2009 was also affected by the impact of
the Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment expenses and a gradual
shift in the destination of the Companys shipments resulting in a greater apportionment of
earnings and related deferred tax liabilities to states with higher statutory tax rates than in
prior periods.
To the extent that the Company is unable to generate adequate taxable income for either all of
2009 or in future periods, the Company may be required to record an additional valuation allowance
to provide for potentially expiring NOLs or other deferred tax assets for which a valuation
allowance has not been previously recorded. Any such increase would generally be charged to
earnings in the period of increase.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See
Item 1, Notes to Financial Statements, Note 1 Recent Accounting
Pronouncements for further discussion regarding the recent
changes to the ASC and the impact of those changes on the
Companys financial statements.
35
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain market risks, including interest rate
risk associated with financial instruments included in cash and cash equivalents and long-term
debt. To mitigate this risk, the Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement to
hedge the variability of interest payments associated with its variable-rate borrowings. Through
this swap agreement, the Company pays interest at a fixed rate of 4.48% and receives interest at a
floating-rate of the one-month LIBOR. Since the interest rate swap hedges the variability of
interest payments on variable rate debt with similar terms, it qualifies for cash flow hedge
accounting treatment under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
This interest rate swap reduces the Companys overall interest rate risk. However, due to the
remaining outstanding borrowings that continue to have variable interest rates, management believes
that interest rate risk to the Company could be material if prevailing interest rates increase
materially.
ITEM 4T. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) or
15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management believes that key controls are in place and the disclosure controls are functioning
effectively at the reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2009.
While reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, it does not mean absolute assurance.
Disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting cannot prevent or detect all
errors, misstatements or fraud. In addition, the design of a control system must recognize that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits associated with controls must be proportionate to
their costs. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Companys management believes that its
disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of its control
system are being met.
36
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the third quarter of 2009, no changes in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting were identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 or
15d-15 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. Other Information
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved from time to time in claims, proceedings and litigation arising in the
normal course of business. The Company believes that, to the extent that it exists, any pending or
threatened litigation involving the Company or its properties is not likely to have a material
adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc.
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc.
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
|
|
November 13, 2009 |
BY: |
/s/ Joseph K. OBrien |
|
|
|
Joseph K. OBrien |
|
|
|
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
37