e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-32559
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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MARYLAND
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20-0191742 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(I. R. S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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1000 URBAN CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 501 |
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BIRMINGHAM, AL
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35242 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (205) 969-3755
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of November 9, 2005, the registrant had 39,969,065 shares of common stock, par value $.001,
outstanding.
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30, 2005 |
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December 31, 2004 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Real estate assets |
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Land |
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$ |
13,491,429 |
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$ |
10,670,000 |
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Buildings and improvements |
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166,572,054 |
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111,387,232 |
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Construction in progress |
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78,484,104 |
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24,318,098 |
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Intangible lease assets |
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7,558,712 |
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5,314,963 |
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Gross investment in real estate assets |
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266,106,299 |
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151,690,293 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
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(3,969,062 |
) |
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(1,311,757 |
) |
Accumulated amortization |
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(496,198 |
) |
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(166,713 |
) |
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Net investment in real estate assets |
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261,641,039 |
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150,211,823 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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100,826,702 |
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97,543,677 |
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Interest and rent receivable |
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1,273,472 |
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419,776 |
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Straight-line rent receivable |
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9,979,241 |
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3,206,853 |
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Loans receivable |
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52,895,611 |
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50,224,069 |
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Other assets |
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4,976,522 |
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4,899,865 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
431,592,587 |
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$ |
306,506,063 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Liabilities
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Debt |
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$ |
40,366,667 |
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$ |
56,000,000 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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11,537,838 |
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10,903,025 |
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Deferred revenue |
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8,465,676 |
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3,578,229 |
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Obligations to tenants |
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11,763,064 |
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3,296,365 |
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Total liabilities |
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72,133,245 |
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73,777,619 |
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Minority interests |
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2,137,500 |
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1,000,000 |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding - 39,292,885 shares at September 30,
2005, and 26,082,862 shares at December 31, 2004 |
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39,293 |
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26,083 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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359,866,949 |
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233,626,690 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(2,584,400 |
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(1,924,329 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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357,321,842 |
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231,728,444 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
431,592,587 |
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$ |
306,506,063 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended |
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For the Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Revenues |
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Rent billed |
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$ |
5,964,211 |
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$ |
2,874,033 |
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$ |
14,579,588 |
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$ |
2,874,033 |
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Straight-line rent |
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1,007,062 |
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1,142,186 |
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3,784,801 |
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1,142,186 |
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Interest income from loans |
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1,233,668 |
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1,022,853 |
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3,562,857 |
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1,022,853 |
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Total revenues |
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8,204,941 |
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5,039,072 |
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21,927,246 |
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5,039,072 |
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Expenses |
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Real estate depreciation and amortization |
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1,170,387 |
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928,356 |
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2,986,790 |
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928,356 |
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General and administrative |
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1,990,971 |
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1,631,600 |
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5,109,854 |
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3,329,559 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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555,409 |
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602,403 |
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Costs of terminated acquisitions |
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14,199 |
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350,923 |
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Total operating expenses |
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3,716,767 |
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2,574,155 |
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8,699,047 |
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4,608,838 |
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Operating income |
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4,488,174 |
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2,464,917 |
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13,228,199 |
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430,234 |
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Other income (expense) |
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Interest income |
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767,917 |
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188,568 |
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1,509,903 |
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667,857 |
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Interest expense |
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(24,547 |
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(1,542,266 |
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(32,769 |
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Net other (expense) income |
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767,917 |
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164,021 |
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(32,363 |
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635,088 |
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Net income |
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$ |
5,256,091 |
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$ |
2,628,938 |
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$ |
13,195,836 |
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$ |
1,065,322 |
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Net income per share, basic |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
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37,606,480 |
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26,082,862 |
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29,975,971 |
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17,033,911 |
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Net income per share, diluted |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
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37,654,576 |
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26,085,312 |
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29,999,381 |
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17,035,494 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Operating activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
13,195,836 |
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$ |
1,065,322 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided by operating activities |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3,104,131 |
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934,548 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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687,730 |
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Straight-line rent revenue |
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(3,784,801 |
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(1,142,186 |
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Share-based payments |
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684,085 |
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Other adjustments |
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(139,015 |
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24,500 |
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Increase in: |
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Interest and rent receivable |
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(703,903 |
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(383,413 |
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Other assets |
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(1,279,962 |
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(164,648 |
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Increase in: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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3,503,928 |
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1,812,503 |
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Deferred revenue |
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703,750 |
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Obligations to tenants |
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122,226 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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16,094,005 |
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2,146,626 |
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Investing activities |
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Real estate acquired |
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(56,513,944 |
) |
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(127,372,195 |
) |
Principal received on loans receivable |
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7,725,958 |
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Investment in loans receivable |
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(4,934,772 |
) |
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(42,317,079 |
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Construction in progress |
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(53,834,985 |
) |
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(15,059,606 |
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Equipment acquired |
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(134,638 |
) |
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(492,762 |
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Net cash used for investing activities |
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(107,692,381 |
) |
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(185,241,642 |
) |
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Financing activities |
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Addition to debt |
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19,000,000 |
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Proceeds from loan payable |
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200,000 |
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Payment of loan payable |
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(300,000 |
) |
Payments of debt |
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(34,633,333 |
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Deferred financing and offering costs |
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(47,103 |
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(190,245 |
) |
Repurchase of deferred stock units |
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(75,000 |
) |
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Distributions paid |
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(16,725,022 |
) |
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Proceeds from sale of common shares, net of offering costs |
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126,224,359 |
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233,703,474 |
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Sale of partnership units |
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1,137,500 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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94,881,401 |
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233,413,229 |
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents for period |
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3,283,025 |
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50,318,213 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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97,543,677 |
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100,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
100,826,702 |
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$ |
50,418,213 |
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Interest paid, including capitalized interest of $1,918,458 in 2005 |
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$ |
2,772,994 |
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$ |
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Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities |
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Straight-line rent receivables recorded as deferred revenue |
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3,137,380 |
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Real estate and loans receivable recorded as obligations to tenants |
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8,338,837 |
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3,296,365 |
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Real estate and loans receivable recorded as deferred revenue |
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1,110,280 |
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|
2,610,441 |
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Construction and acquisition costs charged to loans and real estate |
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209,259 |
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Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities: |
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Deferred costs charged to proceeds from sale of common stock |
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$ |
579,975 |
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$ |
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Distributions declared, unpaid |
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2,608,286 |
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Minority interest granted for contribution of land to development project |
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1,000,000 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
Medical Properties Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), was formed on August 27, 2003
under the General Corporation Law of Maryland for the purpose of engaging in the business of
investing in and owning commercial real estate. The Companys operating partnership subsidiary,
MPT Operating Partnership, L.P. (the Operating Partnership), was formed in September 2003. Through
another wholly owned subsidiary, Medical Properties Trust, LLC, the Company is the sole general
partner of the Operating Partnership. The Company presently owns directly all of the limited
partnership interests in the Operating Partnership.
The Company succeeded to the business of Medical Properties Trust, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, which was formed in December 2002. On the day of formation, the Company issued
1,630,435 shares of common stock, and the membership interests of Medical Properties Trust, LLC
were transferred to the Company. Medical Properties Trust, LLC had no assets, but had incurred
liabilities for costs and expenses related to acquisition due diligence, a planned offering of
common stock, consulting fees and office overhead in an aggregate amount of approximately $423,000,
which was assumed by the Operating Partnership.
The Companys primary business strategy is to acquire and develop real estate and improvements,
primarily for long term lease to providers of healthcare services such as operators of general
acute care hospitals, inpatient physical rehabilitation hospitals, long-term acute care hospitals,
surgery centers, centers for treatment of specific conditions such as cardiac, pulmonary, cancer,
and neurological hospitals, and other healthcare-oriented facilities. The Company considers this
to be a single business segment as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
On April 7, 2004, the Company completed the sale of 25.6 million shares of common stock in a
private placement to qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors. The Company received
$233.5 million after deducting offering costs. On July 7, 2005, the Company completed the sale of
11,365,000 shares of common stock in an initial public offering (IPO) at a price of $10.50 per
share. On August 5, 2005, the underwriters purchased an additional 1,810,023 shares at the same
offering price, less an underwriting commission of seven percent and expenses, pursuant to their
over-allotment option. The proceeds are being used to purchase properties, make mortgage loans, to
pay debt and accrued expenses, for working capital, and general corporate purposes. (See Note 7).
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation: Property holding entities and other subsidiaries of which the Company
owns 100% of the equity or has a controlling financial interest evidenced by ownership of a
majority voting interest are consolidated. All inter-company balances and transactions are
eliminated. For entities in which the Company owns less than 100% of the equity interest, the
Company consolidates the property if it has the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about
the entities activities based upon the terms of the respective entities ownership agreements.
For entities in which the Company owns less than 100% and does not have the direct or indirect
ability to make decisions but does exert significant influence over the entities activities, the
Company records its ownership in the entity using the equity method of accounting.
The Company periodically evaluates all of its transactions and investments to determine if they
represent variable interests in a variable interest entity as defined by Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (FIN 46-R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of
4
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. If the Company determines
that it has a variable interest in a variable interest entity, the Company determines if it is the
primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity. The Company consolidates each variable
interest entity in which the Company, by virtue of its transactions with or investments in the
entity, is considered to be the primary beneficiary. The Company re-evaluates its status as
primary beneficiary when a variable interest entity or potential variable interest entity has a
material change in its variable interests.
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements: The accompanying unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information, including rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for
the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. These financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Companys Prospectus dated October 20, 2005, and filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
3. Real Estate and Lending Activities
In 2004, the Company entered into six leases with Vibra Healthcare, LLC (Vibra) and made loans to
Vibra totaling approximately $49.1 million. In February 2005, Vibra paid $7.8 million of principal
and interest on two loans from the Company, leaving a $41.4 million loan payable to the Company by
Vibra. The Company has no commitments to make additional loans to Vibra.
In February 2005, the Company purchased a general acute care hospital (Victorville) for $28.0
million. The purchase price was paid from loan proceeds and from the proceeds of the Companys
private placement. Upon closing the purchase of the hospital, the Company and the seller entered
into a 15-year lease of the hospital back to the seller, with renewal options for three additional
five year terms.
In June 2005, the Company completed two transactions with the owner of two long-term acute care
hospitals. In one transaction, the Company purchased a long-term acute care hospital (Covington)
for $11.5 million. The purchase price was paid from loan proceeds and from the proceeds of the
Companys private placement. Upon closing the purchase of Covington, the Company and the facility
operator entered into a 15-year lease of the hospital, with renewal options for three additional
five year terms. In a second transaction, in connection with our proposed acquisition of another
long-term acute care hospital (Denham Springs) from an affiliate of the same owner, the Company
made a 15-year, interest only mortgage loan of $6.0 million, $500,000 of which was held in escrow
pending the resolution of certain environmental issues regarding the facility. In October 2005,
these environmental issues were resolved to the Companys satisfaction. In November 2005, the
Company exchanged the mortgage loan for the Denham Springs facility, at which time the escrowed
funds were also released. Upon completing the acquisition of Denham Springs, the Company and the
facility operator entered into a 15-year lease of the hospital, with renewal options for three
additional five year terms.
In June, 2005, the Company purchased a rehabilitation hospital (Vibra-Redding) for $20.75 million
from Vibra. The purchase price was paid from loan proceeds and from the proceeds of the Companys
private placement. Upon closing the purchase of Vibra-Redding, the Company and Vibra entered into
a 15-year lease of the hospital back to Vibra, with renewal options for three additional five year
terms. The lease is cross-defaulted with the Companys other Vibra leases and the Vibra loan.
In June 2005, the Company entered into a loan with a local operator to fund the construction and
development of a community hospital (North Cypress) in Houston, Texas. The total loan commitment
is approximately $64.0 million. The Company has the option to purchase North Cypress at the end of
construction at which time the Company will enter into a 15-year lease with the operator, with
renewal options for three additional five year terms. During the construction phase, the Company
also plans to purchase the land, currently being subleased by the Company, on which North Cypress
is being built. During the construction period, the Company is accruing interest based on the
funded balance during the construction period. The Company will recognize the accrued construction
period
5
interest as income over the 15-year term of the lease. The Company has included this transaction
in construction in progress in its consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2005.
In September 2005, the Company began development of a $38.0 million womens hospital and medical
office building in Bucks County, Pennsylvania (Bucks County). The Company has entered into a
15-year lease with the operator, which begins when construction of the hospital is completed, with
renewal options for two additional five year terms and a third term ending August 15, 2035. During
the construction period, the Company will accrue rent based on the funded balance during the
construction period. The Company will recognize the accrued construction period rent as income
over the 15-year term of the lease.
In October 2005, the Company began development of a $35.5 million community hospital in
Bloomington, Indiana (Monroe County). The Company has entered into a 15-year lease with a local
operator, which begins when construction of the hospital is completed, with renewal options for
three additional five year terms. During the construction period, the Company will accrue rent
based on the funded balance during the construction period. The Company will recognize the accrued
construction period rent as income over the 15-year term of the lease.
The Company has recorded the following assets for acquisitions and development projects during the
nine month period ending September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
2,821,429 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
55,184,822 |
|
Intangible lease assets |
|
|
2,243,749 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
54,166,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
114,416,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Debt
At September 30, 2005, the Company had outstanding borrowings of approximately $40.4 million
pursuant to a term loan agreement. The loan agreement requires monthly payments based on a 20-year
amortization schedule and interest at the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 300
basis points (6.88% at September 30, 2005). The loan is secured by six Vibra facilities, which have
a book value of $123.5 million, and requires the Company to meet financial coverage, ratio and
total debt covenants typical of such loans.
Maturities of debt at September 30, 2005, for each successive twelve month period are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
3,750,000 |
|
2007 |
|
|
3,750,000 |
|
2008 |
|
|
32,866,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,366,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
In October 2005, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with the same lender that provides for
up to $100.0 million in revolving loans to replace the term loan. Borrowings under the agreement
are secured by certain of the Companys real estate assets. The agreement has a four-year term and
is payable interest only at a rate equivalent to one month LIBOR plus a spread ranging between 235
and 275 basis points, depending on the Companys overall leverage ratio. The agreement also
requires the Company to pay certain fees and meet financial covenants which are typical of this
type of credit agreement. The present availability under the agreement is approximately $62.5
million. The Company may ask to increase the maximum availability under the agreement to $175.0
million, subject to adequate collateral valuation and payment of additional fees.
5. Stock Awards
In February 2005, the Company awarded 7,500 deferred stock units valued at $10.00 per unit to three
independent directors. The total value of $75,000 was recorded as additional paid-in-capital in the
consolidated balance sheet and as an expense in the consolidated income statement on the date of
the awards. The Company also awarded 60,000 stock options to the same directors, of which one-third
vested immediately, one-third vest one year from the date of grant, and one-third vest two years
from the date of grant. In October 2005, the Company awarded 10,000 deferred stock units valued at
$9.68 per unit to the five independent directors. The Company follows Accounting Principles
6
Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations to account for stock options. In
accordance with APB No. 25, no compensation expense has been recorded for the stock options. Stock
option expense that would be recorded based on the options fair value at the time of issuance
would not be material to the consolidated income statements.
In April 2005, the Company awarded to employees 82,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at
$10.00 per share. Fifty-two thousand of these shares vest over a period of five years beginning one
year from the date of the Companys IPO (July 7, 2005). Thirty thousand of these shares vest
quarterly over a three-year period beginning September 30, 2005. In August 2005, the Company
awarded to officers and directors 490,680 shares of restricted common stock valued at $10.00 per
share. These shares vest quarterly over a three-year period beginning September 30, 2005. In the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded $555,000 and $604,000,
respectively, of non-cash compensation expense for these restricted shares. The Company is
recording the expense over the vesting periods using the straight-line method.
6. Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in net income per common
share to the weighted average shares used in net income per common share assuming dilution for
the three months and nine months ended September 2005 and 2004, respectively :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Weighted average number of
shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
37,593,311 |
|
|
|
26,082,862 |
|
|
|
29,961,841 |
|
|
|
17,033,911 |
|
Vested deferred stock units |
|
|
13,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
|
37,606,480 |
|
|
|
26,082,862 |
|
|
|
29,975,971 |
|
|
|
17,033,911 |
|
Common stock warrants and options |
|
|
48,096 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
23,410 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
37,654,576 |
|
|
|
26,085,312 |
|
|
|
29,999,381 |
|
|
|
17,035,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Initial Public Offering and Issuance of Common Stock
On July 7, 2005, the Company completed the sale of 11,365,000 shares of common stock in its IPO at
a price of $10.50 per share, less underwriters discount and expenses. On August 5, 2005, the
underwriters exercised their option to purchase up to an additional 1,810,023 shares at the same
offering price, less underwriters discount and expenses. Net proceeds from the IPO and exercise
of the over-allotment option are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Gross proceeds |
|
$ |
138,337,742 |
|
Underwriters commission |
|
|
(9,851,291 |
) |
Expenses |
|
|
(3,167,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds |
|
$ |
125,318,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
In July 2005, a third party exercised a warrant for 35,000 shares of common stock from which the
Company received proceeds of $325,500.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
In June 2005, the Company entered into ground leases on two tracts of land for its North Cypress
development project. Under the ground lease covering the larger tract, the Company has the right
to purchase the land during the construction phase, and currently intends to exercise its purchase
rights. Under the ground lease covering the smaller tract, the Company may terminate the lease
when certain specified improvements are made to the larger land tract. The Company currently
intends to make such improvements during the construction phase of the project. The ground leases
are for 99 years and require payments of approximately $502,000 during each of the first five years
of the leases. The Company is subleasing the land to the tenant in an amount and for a term equal
to the lease payments which the Company makes to the owners of the land.
7
Upon the acquisition of the Vibra-Redding facility, the Company assumed a ground lease with a
remaining term of approximately 70 years. The Companys lease of the facility to Vibra requires
that Vibra make all ground lease payments to the ground lessor. The ground lease payments are
approximately $21,000 per year, escalating at four percent per year for the remaining term of the
ground lease.
8
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated
results of operations should be read together with the consolidated financial statements of Medical
Properties Trust, Inc. and notes thereto contained in this Form 10-Q and the financial statements
and notes thereto contained in the Companys Prospectus dated October 20, 2005, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
Forward-Looking Statements.
This report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results or future performance,
achievements or transactions or events to be materially different from those expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks described in our
Prospectus dated October 20, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant
to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Such factors include, among others,
the following:
|
|
|
National and local economic, business, real estate and other market conditions; |
|
|
|
|
The competitive environment in which the Company operates; |
|
|
|
|
The execution of the Companys business plan; |
|
|
|
|
Financing risks; |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition and development risks; |
|
|
|
|
Potential environmental and other liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
Other factors affecting real estate industry generally or the healthcare real estate industry in particular; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to attain and maintain our status as a REIT for federal and state income tax purposes; |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and, |
|
|
|
|
Federal and state healthcare regulatory requirements. |
Overview
We were incorporated under Maryland law on August 27, 2003 primarily for the purpose of investing
in and owning net-leased healthcare facilities across the United States. We also make real estate
mortgage loans and other loans to our tenants. We have operated as a real estate investment trust
(REIT) since April 6, 2004, and accordingly, elected REIT status upon the filing in September
2005 of our calendar year 2004 Federal income tax return. Our existing tenants are, and our
prospective tenants will generally be, healthcare operating companies and other healthcare
providers that use substantial real estate assets in their operations. We offer financing for these
operators real estate through 100% lease and mortgage financing and generally seek lease and loan
terms of at least 10 years with a series of shorter renewal terms at the option of our tenants and
borrowers. We also have included and intend to include annual contractual rate increases that in
the current market range from 1.5% to 3.0%. Our existing portfolio escalators range from 2.0% to
2.5%. In addition to the base rent, our leases require our tenants to pay all operating costs and
expenses associated with the facility.
We acquire and develop healthcare facilities and lease the facilities to healthcare operating
companies under long-term net leases. We also make mortgage loans to healthcare operators secured
by their real estate assets. We selectively make loans to certain of our operators through our
taxable REIT subsidiary, the proceeds of which are used for acquisitions and working capital. We
consider our lending business an important element of our overall business strategy for two primary
reasons: (1) it provides opportunities to make income-earning investments that yield attractive
risk-adjusted returns in an industry in which our management has expertise, and (2) by making debt
capital available to certain qualified operators, we believe we create for our company a
competitive advantage over other buyers of, and financing sources for, healthcare facilities. For
purpose of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, we conduct business operations in one segment.
At September 30, 2005, we owned
nine operating healthcare facilities and held a mortgage loan
secured by another. In addition, we were in the process of developing four additional healthcare
facilities that were not yet in operation. We had one acquisition loan outstanding, the proceeds
of which our tenant used for the acquisition of six hospital
9
operating companies. The 13 facilities
we owned and the one facility on which we had made a mortgage loan were in nine states, had a
carrying cost of approximately $267.6 million and comprised approximately 62.0% of our total
assets. Our acquisition and other loans of approximately $46.9 million represented approximately
10.9% of our total assets. We do not expect such loan assets at any time to exceed 20% of our
total assets. We also had cash and temporary investments of approximately $100.8 million that
represented approximately 23.4% of our assets. Subsequent to September 30, 2005, we used $25.7
million of cash to pay down debt and approximately $13.8 million for development expenditures. We
expect to use a significant amount of additional cash to acquire properties in the fourth quarter
of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006, after which we intend to utilize borrowings under our
existing revolving credit facility and construction loan for additional acquisitions and
development expenditures.
Our revenues are derived from rents we earn pursuant to the lease agreements with our tenants and
from interest income from loans to our tenants and other facility owners. Our tenants operate in
the healthcare industry, generally providing medical, surgical and rehabilitative care to patients.
The capacity of our tenants to pay our rents and interest is dependent upon their ability to
conduct their operations at profitable levels. We believe that the business environment of the
industry segments in which our tenants operate is generally positive for efficient operators.
However, our tenants operations are subject to economic, regulatory and market conditions that may
affect their profitability. Accordingly, we monitor certain key factors, changes to which we
believe may provide early indications of conditions that may affect the level of risk in our lease
and loan portfolio.
Key factors that we consider in underwriting prospective tenants and in monitoring the performance
of existing tenants include the following:
|
|
|
the historical and prospective operating margins (measured by a tenants earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and facility rent) of each tenant and at each
facility; |
|
|
|
|
the ratio of our tenants operating earnings both to facility rent and to facility rent
plus other fixed costs, including debt costs; |
|
|
|
|
trends in the source of our tenants revenue, including the relative mix of Medicare,
Medicaid/MediCal, managed care, commercial insurance, and private pay patients; and |
|
|
|
|
the effect of evolving healthcare regulations on our tenants profitability. |
Certain business factors, in addition to those described above that directly affect our tenants,
will likely materially influence our future results of operations. These factors include:
|
|
|
trends in the cost and availability of capital, including market interest rates, that our
prospective tenants may use for their real estate assets instead of financing their real
estate assets through lease structures; |
|
|
|
|
unforeseen changes in healthcare regulations that may limit the opportunities for
physicians to participate in the ownership of healthcare providers and healthcare real
estate; |
|
|
|
|
reductions in reimbursements from Medicare, state healthcare programs, and commercial
insurance providers that may reduce our tenants profitability and our lease rates, and; |
|
|
|
|
competition from other financing sources. |
At November 8, 2005, we had 18 employees. Over the next 12 months, we expect to add five to 10
additional employees as we acquire new properties and manage our existing properties and loans.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In order to prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, we must make estimates about certain types of transactions and
account balances. We believe that our estimates of the amount and timing of lease revenues, credit
losses, fair values and periodic depreciation of our real estate assets, stock compensation
expense, and the effects of any derivative and hedging activities will have significant effects on
our financial statements. Each of these items involves estimates that require us to make subjective
judgments. We intend to rely on our experience, collect historical data and current market data,
and develop relevant assumptions to arrive at what we believe to be reasonable estimates. Under
different conditions or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported related to the
accounting policies described below. In addition, application of these accounting policies involves
the exercise of judgment on the use of assumptions as to
10
future uncertainties and, as a result,
actual results could materially differ from these estimates. Our accounting estimates will include
the following:
Revenue Recognition. Our revenues, which are comprised largely of rental income, include rents that
each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective lease reported on a straight-line
basis over the initial term of the lease. Since some of our leases provide for rental increases at
specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us to record as an asset, and include
in revenues, straight-line rent that we will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments
required through the expiration of the term of the lease.
Accordingly, our management must determine, in its judgment, to what extent the straight-line rent
receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible. We review each tenants straight-line
rent receivable on a quarterly basis and take into consideration the tenants payment history, the
financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant
operates, and economic conditions in the area in which the facility is located. In the event that
the collectibility of straight-line rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, we are
required to record an increase in our allowance for uncollectible accounts or record a direct
write-off of the specific rent receivable, which would have an adverse effect on our net income for
the year in which the reserve is increased or the direct write-off is recorded and would decrease
our total assets and stockholders equity. At that time, we stop accruing additional straight-line
rent income.
Our development projects normally allow for us to earn what we term construction period rent.
Construction period rent accrues to us during the construction period based on the funds which we
invest in the facility. During the construction period, the unfinished facility does not generate
any earnings for the lessee/operator which can be used to pay us for our funds used to build the
facility. In such cases, the lessee/operator pays the accumulated construction period rent over
the term of the lease beginning when the lessee/operator takes physical possession of the facility.
We record the accrued construction period rent as deferred revenue during the construction period,
and recognize earned revenue as the construction period rent is paid to us by the lessee/operator.
We make loans to our tenants and from time to time may make construction or mortgage loans to
facility owners or other parties. We recognize interest income on loans as earned based upon the
principal amount outstanding. These loans are generally secured by interests in real estate,
receivables, the equity interests of a tenant, or corporate and individual guarantees. As with
straight-line rent receivables, our management must also periodically evaluate loans to determine
what amounts may not be collectible. Accordingly, a provision for losses on loans receivable is
recorded when it becomes probable that the loan will not be collected in full. The provision is an
amount which reduces the loan to its estimated net receivable value based on a determination of the
eventual amounts to be collected either from the debtor or from the collateral, if any. At that
time, we discontinue recording interest income on the loan to the tenant.
Investments in Real Estate. We record investments in real estate at cost, and we capitalize
improvements and replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the
asset. While our tenants are generally responsible for all operating costs at a facility, to the
extent that we incur costs of repairs and maintenance, we expense those costs as incurred. We
compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 40 years for
buildings and improvements, five to seven years for equipment and fixtures, and the shorter of the
useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our facilities for
purposes of determining the amount of depreciation expense to record on an annual basis with
respect to our investments in real estate improvements. These assessments have a direct impact on
our net income because, if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real
estate improvements, we would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more
depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.
We have adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which establishes a single accounting model for the
impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, including discontinued operations. SFAS No. 144
requires that the operations related to facilities that have been sold, or that we intend to sell,
be presented as discontinued operations in the statement of operations for all periods presented,
and facilities we intend to sell be designated as held for sale on our balance sheet.
11
When circumstances such as adverse market conditions indicate a possible impairment of the value of
a facility, we review the recoverability of the facilitys carrying value. The review of
recoverability is based on our estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest
charges, from the facilitys use and eventual disposition. Our forecast of these cash flows
considers factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends, and
residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If
impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a facility, an impairment
loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the
facility. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether there are impairments in the
values of our investments in real estate.
Purchase Price Allocation. We record above-market and below-market in-place lease values, if any,
for the facilities we own which are based on the present value (using an interest rate which
reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the
contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) managements estimate of
fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the
remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. We amortize any resulting capitalized above-market
lease values as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the
respective leases. We amortize any resulting capitalized below-market lease values as an increase
to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.
Because our strategy to a large degree involves the origination of long term lease arrangements at
market rates, we do not expect the above-market and below-market in-place lease values to be
significant for many of our anticipated transactions.
We measure the aggregate value of other intangible assets to be acquired based on the difference
between (i) the property valued with existing leases adjusted to market rental rates and (ii) the
property valued as if vacant. Managements estimates of value are made using methods similar to
those used by independent appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors considered by
management in its analysis include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected
lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. We
also consider information obtained about each targeted facility as a result of our pre-acquisition
due diligence, marketing, and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and
intangible assets acquired. In estimating carrying costs, management also includes real estate
taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during
the expected lease-up periods, which we expect to range primarily from three to 18 months,
depending on specific local market conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar
leases including leasing commissions, legal costs, and other related expenses to the extent that
such costs are not already incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the
transaction.
The total amount of other intangible assets to be acquired, if any, is further allocated to
in-place lease values and customer relationship intangible values based on managements evaluation
of the specific characteristics of each prospective tenants lease and our overall relationship
with that tenant. Characteristics to be considered by management in allocating these values include
the nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for
developing new business with the tenant, the tenants credit quality, and expectations of lease
renewals, including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement, among other factors.
We amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the initial term of the respective leases,
which range primarily from 10 to 15 years. The value of customer relationship intangibles is
amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal periods in the respective leases, but in
no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life
of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place lease
value and customer relationship intangibles would be charged to expense.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities. We expect to account for
our derivative and hedging activities, if any, using SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 149, which requires all
derivative instruments to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet.
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in
expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow
hedges. We expect to formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged
items, as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge
transaction. We plan to review periodically the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which
involves estimating future cash flows. Cash flow hedges, if any, will be accounted for by recording
the fair value of the derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability,
with a corresponding amount recorded in other comprehensive income within stockholders equity.
Amounts will be
12
reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period
or periods the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in
a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or
firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, which we expect to affect the Company primarily
in the form of interest rate risk or variability of interest rates, are considered fair value
hedges under SFAS No. 133. We are not currently a party to any derivatives contracts.
Variable Interest Entities. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN
46, which is termed FIN 46(R). FIN 46(R) clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin
No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, and provides guidance on the identification of entities
for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights, guidance on how to determine
which business enterprise should consolidate such an entity, and guidance on when it should do so.
This model for consolidation applies to an entity in which either (1) the equity investors (if any)
do not have a controlling financial interest or (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient
to finance that entitys activities without receiving additional subordinated financial support
from other parties. An entity meeting either of these two criteria is a variable interest entity,
or VIE. A VIE must be consolidated by any entity which is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. If
an entity is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the VIE is not consolidated. We periodically
evaluate the terms of our relationships with our tenants and borrowers to determine whether we are
the primary beneficiary and would therefore be required to consolidate any tenants or borrowers
that are VIEs. Our evaluations of our transactions indicate that we have loans receivable from two
entities which we classify as VIEs. However, because we are not the primary beneficiary of these
VIEs, we do not consolidate these entities in our financial statements.
Stock-Based Compensation. We currently apply the intrinsic value method to account for the issuance
of stock options under our equity incentive plan in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees. In this regard, we anticipate that a substantial portion of our
options will be granted to individuals who are our officers or directors. Accordingly, because the
grants are expected to be at exercise prices that represent fair value of the stock at the date of
grant, we do not currently record any expense related to the issuance of these options under the
intrinsic value method. If the actual terms vary from the expected, the impact to our compensation
expense could differ.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS
No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) establishes standards for
accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or
services. The Statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains
employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that the fair value
of such equity instruments be recognized as expense in the historical financial statements as
services are performed. The impact of SFAS No. 123(R) will also be affected by the types of
stock-based awards that our board of directors chooses to grant. Prior to SFAS No. 123(R), only
certain pro forma disclosures of fair value were required, which primarily applies to stock options
granted at the then current market price per share of stock. Our existing equity incentive plan
allows for stock-based awards to be in the form of options, restricted stock, restricted stock
units and deferred stock units. Currently, we expect that our board of directors will make awards
in the form of restricted stock, restricted stock units and deferred stock units. The SEC has ruled
that both SFAS No. 123 and SFAS 123(R) are acceptable GAAP until SFAS No. 123(R) becomes effective
for our annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2006. However, we have elected to continue
following the guidelines of SFAS No. 123 to account for our awards of restricted stock. During the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, we recorded $555,409 and $602,403 of expense
for restricted shares issued to employees, officers and directors.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of November 7, after the loan transactions described below, we have approximately $63.0 million
in cash and temporary liquid investments. In October 2005, we entered into a four-year $100.0
million secured revolving credit facility, using proceeds to replace our existing $75.0 million
term loan, which had a balance of approximately $40.0 million. We subsequently paid the revolving
facility down to its $15.0 million minimum balance. The loan is secured by a collateral pool
comprised of several of our properties. The six properties currently in the collateral pool
provide available borrowing capacity of approximately $62.5 million. We believe we have sufficient
value in our other properties to increase the availability under the credit facility to its present
maximum of $100.0 million. Under the terms of the credit agreement, we may increase the maximum
commitment to $175.0 million subject to
13
adequate collateral valuation and payment of customary
commitment fees. In addition to availability under the revolving credit facility, we have
approximately $43.0 million available under a construction/term facility with a bank.
At September 30, 2005, we had remaining commitments to complete the funding of four development
projects aggregating approximately $123.5 million as described below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Commitment |
|
|
Incurred |
|
|
Commitment |
|
North Cypress community hospital |
|
$ |
64.0 |
|
|
$ |
12.2 |
|
|
$ |
51.8 |
|
West Houston community hospital and
medical office building |
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Bucks County womens hospital and
medical office building |
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
Monroe County community hospital |
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
201.5 |
|
|
$ |
78.0 |
|
|
$ |
123.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We also have commitments of approximately $55.0 million to purchase two existing healthcare
facilities. Although these commitments are not binding on us and closing of the transactions is
subject to certain conditions, we expect to acquire these two facilities during the fourth quarter
of 2005. In addition, based on our assessment of ongoing negotiations regarding other healthcare
facilities, we expect to make approximately $50.0 million in additional healthcare real estate
investments during the fourth quarter of 2005 or shortly thereafter. These possible transactions
are subject to various contingencies that must be satisfied before definitive agreements are
executed. Accordingly, there is no assurance that these transactions will be consummated.
We believe that our existing cash and temporary investments, funds available under our existing
loan agreements and cash flow from operations will be sufficient for us to complete the
acquisitions and developments described above, provide for working capital, and make distributions
to our stockholders. We also believe that additional capital resources will be available to us to
continue to execute our business plan of increasing our healthcare real estate assets. We expect
these resources will include various types of additional debt, including long-term, fixed-rate
mortgage loans, variable-rate term loans, and construction financing facilities. Generally, we
believe we will be able to finance up to approximately 50-60% of the cost of our healthcare
facilities; however, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain those levels
of debt on our portfolio of real estate assets on favorable terms in the future.
Financing Activities
In the first nine months of 2005, we raised $126.2 million, net of offering costs and expenses,
from our IPO. We also borrowed an additional $19.0 million on our term loan, for a total of $75.0
million of loan proceeds on the term loan, and subsequently repaid the term loan with proceeds from
our recently executed $100.0 million secured revolving credit facility. The facility, and our
expectations concerning future financing activities are further
described above under Liquidity and Capital Resources. We also sold $1.1 million in limited
partnership units in our West Houston medical office building partnership (a subsidiary of our
Operating Partnership). Our sale of such interests in certain of our healthcare facilities is
based on a strategy of encouraging physicians and other parties to locate their practices in or
near our healthcare facilities; we do not consider this strategy integral to our capital raising
process.
Investing Activities
In the first nine months of 2005, we made investments in four existing healthcare facilities with
an aggregate investment value of $66.3 million, and net cash outlays of $61.4 million, after
subtracting contingent payments and facility improvement reserves, and including a $6.0 million
first mortgage loan that was converted to a sale-leaseback arrangement subsequent to September 30,
2005. We also invested $53.8 million in our development projects. In February 2005, Vibra reduced
the principal amount of its loans by $7.7 million. Our expectations about future investing
activities are described above under Liquidity and Capital Resources.
14
Results of Operations
Our historical operations are generated substantially by investments we have made since we
completed our private offering and raised approximately $233.5 million in common equity in the
second quarter of 2004 and since we completed our IPO and raised approximately $125.6 million in
common equity in the third quarter of 2005. We also are in the process of developing additional
healthcare facilities that have not yet begun generating revenue, and we expect to acquire
additional existing healthcare facilities in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we expect that
future results of operations will vary materially from our historical results.
Three months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2004
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2005, was $5,256,091 compared to net income of
$2,628,938 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, a 99.9% increase. We completed our
private offering of common equity early in the second quarter of 2004, prior to which we had no
revenues and limited operations. At September 30, 2004, we had six operating properties, one
development property in the early stages of construction and 10 employees. At September 30, 2005,
we had nine operating properties, three development properties (the Monroe County development
project commenced in October, 2005), and 17 employees.
A comparison of revenues for the three month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
|
Base rents |
|
$ |
5,320,454 |
|
|
|
64.8 |
% |
|
$ |
2,874,033 |
|
|
|
57.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,446,421 |
|
Straight-line rents |
|
|
1,007,062 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
1,142,186 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
(135,124 |
) |
Percentage rents |
|
|
643,757 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
643,757 |
|
Interest from loans |
|
|
1,218,785 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
1,022,853 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
195,932 |
|
Fee income |
|
|
14,883 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
8,204,941 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
5,039,072 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,165,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue of $8,204,941 in the three months ended September 30, 2005, was comprised of rents (85.0%)
and interest and fee income from loans (15.0%). All of this revenue was derived from properties
that we have acquired since July 1, 2004. During the three month period ended September 30, 2005,
we received percentage rents of approximately $644,000 from Vibra pursuant to provisions in our
leases that did not become effective until January 2005. Also, the Desert Valley Victorville,
Vibra Redding and Gulf States Covington facilities, which we acquired in the first six months of
2005, provided three months of base rent revenue as compared to no revenue in 2004. Straight-line
rents decreased by approximately $135,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same
period of 2005 as a result of scheduled base rent increases related to six Vibra properties.
Interest income from loans in the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the same period
in 2004 increased due to the Denham Springs mortgage loan, which originated in the second quarter
of 2005. Vibra accounted for 83.8% and 100.0% of our gross revenues during the three months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The relative size of our Vibra revenue decreased as a
result of our diversification of tenants and will continue to decrease as we acquire additional
properties and lease them to other tenants.
We expect our revenue to continue to increase in future quarters as a result of expected
acquisitions, completion of projects currently under development, and lease rate escalations that
will become effective on January 1, 2006. We also expect that the relative portion of our revenue
that is paid by Vibra will continue to decline as a result of continued tenant diversification. Of
the expected rental and other revenue increases, none other than a 2.5% increase in Vibras rental
rate is expected from Vibra.
Depreciation and amortization during the three months ended September 30, 2005, was $1,170,387,
compared to $928,356, during the three months ended September 30, 2004, a 26.1% increase. All of
the increased depreciation and amortization is related to property acquisitions. We expect our
depreciation and amortization expense to continue to increase commensurate with our acquisition
and development activity.
15
General and administrative expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 totaled
$1,990,971, and $1,631,600, respectively, an increase of 22.0%. The increase is due primarily to
an increase in general office expenses as the number of employees increased from ten to 17 since
September 30, 2004. We do not expect our general and administrative expense to increase
commensurate with our asset growth. All of our leases are structured as net leases, such that we
are not responsible for property management or maintenance. Accordingly, we believe that
subsequent to our adding five to ten employees over the next 12 months, we will have sufficient
human resources to sustain substantial additional asset growth. During the three months ended
September 30, 2005, we also recorded $555,409 of share based compensation expense related to
restricted shares granted to employees, officers and directors during the second and third quarters
of 2005.
Interest income (other than from loans) for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
totaled $767,917 and $188,568, respectively. Interest income increased primarily due to higher
cash balances in the three months ended September 30, 2005, as a result of temporary investment of
proceeds from our IPO which closed in July, 2005, and the underwriters exercise of their
over-allotment option in August, 2005. We expect earnings on our temporary investments to decline
substantially as we invest these proceeds in real estate and other assets
We recorded no interest expense in the three months ended September 30, 2005, because the
capitalized cost of our developments exceeded our outstanding loan balances during the period.
Capitalized interest was approximately $915,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, was $13,195,836 compared to net income of
$1,065,322 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
A comparison of revenues for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
|
Base rents |
|
$ |
12,936,876 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,874,033 |
|
|
|
57.0 |
% |
|
$ |
10,062,843 |
|
Straight-line rents |
|
|
3,784,801 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
1,142,186 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
2,642,615 |
|
Percentage rents |
|
|
1,642,712 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,642,712 |
|
Interest from loans |
|
|
3,463,894 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
1,022,853 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
2,441,041 |
|
Fee income |
|
|
98,963 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
21,927,246 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
5,039,072 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
16,888,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue of $21,927,246 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, was comprised of rents (83.8%)
and interest and fee income from loans (16.2%). All of this revenue was derived from properties
that we have acquired since July 1, 2004. Our base and straight-line rents increased in 2005 due
to owning the initial six Vibra properties for a full nine months of 2005, plus the addition of the
three new facilities in 2005. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, we received
percentage rents of approximately $1.6 million. Pursuant to our lease terms with Vibra, we were
not eligible to receive percentage rent in 2004 . Interest income from loans in the nine month
period ended September 30, 2005, increased based on the timing and amount of Vibra loan advances
and repayments in 2004 and 2005, and on the origination of the Denham Springs loan in 2005. Vibra
accounted for 88.4% and 100.0% of our gross revenues during the nine months ended September 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively. See the discussion of future expected results under the three month
comparison above.
Depreciation and amortization during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, was $2,986,790,
compared to $928,356, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004. All of the increased
depreciation and amortization is related to property acquisitions. We expect our depreciation and
amortization expense to continue to increase commensurate with our acquisition and development
activity.
General and administrative expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004 totaled
$5,109,854, and $3,329,559, respectively, an increase of 53.5%. The increase is due primarily to
an increase in general office
16
and compensation expenses as the number of employees has increased
from ten to 17 since September 30, 2004. See the discussion of future expected results under the
three month comparison above. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we also recorded
$602,403 of share based compensation expense as a result of restricted shares granted to employees,
officers and directors during the second and third quarters of 2005.
Interest income (other than from loans) for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 2004,
totaled $1,509,903 and $667,857, respectively. Interest income increased due to the amount of
offering proceeds temporarily invested in short term, cash equivalent instruments and to higher
interest rates in 2005.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Investors and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations, or FFO, as
a supplemental performance measure. While we believe net income available to common stockholders,
as defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), is the most appropriate measure, our
management considers FFO an appropriate supplemental measure given its wide use by and relevance to
investors and analysts. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate asset values rise or fall
with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of GAAP depreciation and amortization
of real estate assets, which assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time.
As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, FFO represents
net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) on sales of real
estate, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT
definition. FFO should not be viewed as a substitute measure of the Companys operating
performance since it does not reflect either depreciation and amortization costs or the level of
capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our
properties, which are significant economic costs that could materially impact our results of
operations.
The following table presents a reconciliation of FFO to net income for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,256,091 |
|
|
$ |
2,628,938 |
|
|
$ |
13,195,836 |
|
|
$ |
1,065,322 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
1,170,387 |
|
|
|
928,356 |
|
|
|
2,986,790 |
|
|
|
928,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations FFO |
|
$ |
6,426,478 |
|
|
$ |
3,557,294 |
|
|
$ |
16,182,626 |
|
|
$ |
1,993,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per diluted share amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30 |
|
|
Ended September 30 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
.14 |
|
|
$ |
.10 |
|
|
$ |
.44 |
|
|
$ |
.06 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations FFO |
|
$ |
.17 |
|
|
$ |
.14 |
|
|
$ |
.54 |
|
|
$ |
.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
Distribution Policy
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year that began on April 6, 2004
and ended on December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and
operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our REIT
taxable income, excluding net capital gain, to our stockholders. It is our current intention to
comply with these requirements and maintain such status going forward.
The table below is a summary of our distributions paid or declared in the nine months ended
September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration Date |
|
Record Date |
|
Date of Distribution |
|
Distribution per Share |
August 18, 2005
|
|
September 15, 2005
|
|
September 29, 2005
|
|
$ |
.17 |
|
May 19, 2005
|
|
June 20, 2005
|
|
July 14, 2005
|
|
$ |
.16 |
|
March 4, 2005
|
|
March 16, 2005
|
|
April 15, 2005
|
|
$ |
.11 |
|
November 11, 2004
|
|
December 16, 2004
|
|
January 11, 2005
|
|
$ |
.11 |
|
We intend to pay to our stockholders, within the time periods prescribed by the Code, all or
substantially all of our annual taxable income, including taxable gains from the sale of real
estate and recognized gains on the sale of securities. It is our policy to make sufficient cash
distributions to stockholders in order for us to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code and
to avoid corporate income and excise tax on undistributed income.
18
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange
rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive
instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will
be exposed is interest rate risk.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our facilities will be subject to
fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the ability
of our tenants to generate profits, all of which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if
necessary. The changes in the value of our facilities would be reflected also by changes in cap
rates, which is measured by the current base rent divided by the current market value of a
facility.
If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt increase by 1%, the increase in annual
interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease future earnings and cash flows by
approximately $150,000 per year. If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt decrease by
1%, the decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase future earnings and
cash flows by approximately $150,000 per year. This assumes that the amount outstanding under our
variable rate debt remains approximately $15.0 million, the balance at November 7, 2005.
We currently have no assets denominated in a foreign currency, nor do we have any assets located
outside of the United States. We also have no exposure to derivative financial instruments.
19
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We have adopted and maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls
and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we have
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered
by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to
material information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that the Company files
with the SEC.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent
fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
20
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
1. |
|
The effective date of the Securities Act registration statement for which the use of proceeds
information is being disclosed was July 7, 2005, and the SEC file number assigned to the
registration statement is 333-119957. |
|
2. |
|
The offering commenced as of July 8, 2005. |
|
3. |
|
The offering did not terminate before any securities were sold. |
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
|
(i)
|
|
As of the date of the filing of this report, the offering has terminated and 13,175,023
of the securities registered were sold. |
|
(ii) |
|
The names of the managing underwriters are Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co.,
Inc. and J. P. Morgan Securities, Inc. |
|
|
(iii) |
|
Our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, was the class of securities registered. |
|
|
(iv) |
|
We registered 13,175,023 shares of our common stock (which included 1,810,023
shares solely to cover over-allotments), having an aggregate offering price of approximately $138.3 million. In addition, 701,823
shares, having an aggregate offering price of approximately $7.4 million owned by
selling stockholders were registered. As of the date of the filing of this report all
of the shares registered have been sold. |
|
|
(v) |
|
From July 8, 2005 to the filing of this report, a reasonable estimate of the
amount of expenses incurred by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of
the securities totaled approximately $13.0 million, which consisted of direct payments
of $9.8 million in underwriters discount and fees and $3.2 million in other issuance
and distribution expenses. No payments for such expenses were made to (i) any of our
directors, officers, general partners or their associates, (ii) any person(s) owning
10% or more of any class of our equity securities or (iii) any of our affiliates. |
|
|
(vi) |
|
Our net offering proceeds after deducting our total expenses were approximately $125.3
million. |
|
|
(vii) |
|
We contributed the net proceeds of the offering to our Operating Partnership.
Our Operating Partnership used the net proceeds from the offering as follows: |
|
|
|
approximately $9.7 million to fund construction and development
costs on the North Cypress project; |
|
|
|
|
approximately $6.5 million to fund construction and development
costs on the Monroe project; |
|
|
|
|
approximately $8.5 million to fund construction and development
costs on the Bucks County project; |
|
|
|
|
approximately $10.6 million to fund loans and construction and
development costs on the West Houston community hospital and medical office
building project; and, |
|
|
|
|
approximately $30.2 million to temporarily pay down principal
on debt. |
No payments out of the net proceeds were made to (i) any of our directors, officers,
general partners or their associates, (ii) any person(s) owning 10% or more of any
class of our equity securities or (iii) any of our affiliates.
|
(viii) |
|
The uses of proceeds described do not represent a material change in the use of
proceeds described in our registration statement. We have used proceeds to temporarily
pay down debt and thereby reduce our interest expense. However, we expect to draw back
down on that debt within the next twelve months and apply the proceeds towards those
uses described in our registration statement. |
21
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Articles of Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 |
22
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ R. Steven Hamner |
|
|
R. Steven Hamner |
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(On behalf of the Registrant and as the Registrants |
|
|
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Date:
November 10, 2005
23
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Articles of Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 |
24