CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA - FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: MARCH 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD
FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-16109
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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MARYLAND
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62-1763875 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
incorporation or organization) |
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10 BURTON HILLS BLVD., NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE 37215
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
(615) 263-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each class of Common Stock as of April 30, 2007:
Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share: 61,410,232 shares outstanding.
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
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|
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|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
58,767 |
|
|
$ |
29,029 |
|
Investments |
|
|
83,922 |
|
|
|
82,830 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,783 and $2,261, respectively |
|
|
224,378 |
|
|
|
237,382 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
12,288 |
|
|
|
11,655 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
12,808 |
|
|
|
17,554 |
|
Current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
392,579 |
|
|
|
379,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,830,776 |
|
|
|
1,805,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
11,973 |
|
|
|
11,826 |
|
Investment in direct financing lease |
|
|
15,237 |
|
|
|
15,467 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
15,246 |
|
|
|
15,246 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
23,146 |
|
|
|
23,807 |
|
Non-current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,288,957 |
|
|
$ |
2,250,860 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
148,039 |
|
|
$ |
160,522 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
5,976 |
|
|
|
2,810 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
154,672 |
|
|
|
164,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
975,895 |
|
|
|
975,968 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
29,451 |
|
|
|
23,755 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
41,535 |
|
|
|
37,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,201,553 |
|
|
|
1,201,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Common stock $0.01 par value; 80,000 shares authorized; 61,371 and
61,042 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006, respectively |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,535,599 |
|
|
|
1,528,219 |
|
Retained deficit |
|
|
(448,809 |
) |
|
|
(479,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
1,087,404 |
|
|
|
1,049,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,288,957 |
|
|
$ |
2,250,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
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|
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|
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For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management and other |
|
$ |
349,838 |
|
|
$ |
313,592 |
|
Rental |
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,915 |
|
|
|
314,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
249,130 |
|
|
|
234,650 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
17,318 |
|
|
|
14,377 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
18,270 |
|
|
|
15,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284,718 |
|
|
|
264,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
66,197 |
|
|
|
49,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
13,934 |
|
|
|
15,126 |
|
Expenses associated with debt refinancing and recapitalization transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
982 |
|
Other income |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,923 |
|
|
|
16,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME
TAXES |
|
|
52,274 |
|
|
|
33,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(19,704 |
) |
|
|
(12,483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
32,570 |
|
|
|
21,344 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
32,570 |
|
|
$ |
21,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
32,570 |
|
|
$ |
21,329 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
18,270 |
|
|
|
15,703 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
Expenses associated with debt refinancing and recapitalization
transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
982 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
4,695 |
|
|
|
6,916 |
|
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
|
|
(5,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-cash equity compensation |
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
Other (income) expenses |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Other non-cash items |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
18,234 |
|
|
|
15,184 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(10,578 |
) |
|
|
(3,436 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
8,912 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
68,836 |
|
|
|
59,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for facility development and expansions |
|
|
(33,620 |
) |
|
|
(19,159 |
) |
Expenditures for other capital improvements |
|
|
(10,493 |
) |
|
|
(9,846 |
) |
Increase in restricted cash |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Purchases of investments |
|
|
(1,092 |
) |
|
|
(30,467 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
Payments received on direct financing leases and notes receivable |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(45,146 |
) |
|
|
(59,212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Scheduled principal repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Other principal repayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(148,950 |
) |
Payment of debt issuance and other refinancing and related costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,923 |
) |
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
|
|
5,746 |
|
|
|
5,239 |
|
Purchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(2,631 |
) |
|
|
(6,964 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
5,956 |
|
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
29,646 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
|
|
29,121 |
|
|
|
64,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
|
$ |
58,767 |
|
|
$ |
64,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of amounts capitalized of $1,461 and $1,269 in 2007
and 2006, respectively) |
|
$ |
15,553 |
|
|
$ |
12,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
798 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
61,042 |
|
|
$ |
610 |
|
|
$ |
1,528,219 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(479,148 |
) |
|
$ |
1,049,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,570 |
|
|
|
32,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,570 |
|
|
|
32,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of common stock |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
compensation, net of forfeitures |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit of equity
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock grant |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting
change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,231 |
) |
|
|
(2,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
61,371 |
|
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
$ |
1,535,599 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(448,809 |
) |
|
$ |
1,087,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
59,541 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
$ |
1,505,986 |
|
|
$ |
(5,563 |
) |
|
$ |
(584,387 |
) |
|
$ |
916,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,329 |
|
|
|
21,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,329 |
|
|
|
21,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of common stock |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6,962 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,964 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
compensation, net of
forfeitures |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit of equity
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock grant |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of deferred compensation on
nonvested stock upon adoption of SFAS 123R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,563 |
) |
|
|
5,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
60,143 |
|
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
1,504,122 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(563,058 |
) |
|
$ |
941,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2007
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2007, Corrections Corporation of America, a Maryland corporation (together
with its subsidiaries, the Company), owned 43 correctional, detention and juvenile
facilities, three of which are leased to other operators. As of March 31, 2007, the Company
operated 64 facilities, including 40 facilities that it owned, located in 19 states and the
District of Columbia. The Company is also constructing an additional 1,896-bed correctional
facility in Eloy, Arizona that is expected to be completed in June 2007. |
|
|
|
The Company specializes in owning, operating and managing prisons and other correctional
facilities and providing inmate residential and prisoner transportation services for
governmental agencies. In addition to providing the fundamental residential services
relating to inmates, the Companys facilities offer a variety of rehabilitation and
educational programs, including basic education, religious services, life skills and
employment training, and substance abuse treatment. These services are intended to reduce
recidivism and to prepare inmates for their successful re-entry into society upon their
release. The Company also provides health care (including medical, dental and psychiatric
services), food services and work and recreational programs. |
|
|
|
The Companys website address is www.correctionscorp.com. The Company makes its Form 10-K,
Form 10-Q, Form 8-K, and Section 16 reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, available on its website, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after
these reports are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). |
|
2. |
|
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
|
|
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared by the Company and, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for the unaudited interim periods
presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have
been condensed or omitted. The results of operations for the interim period are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year. Reference is
made to the audited financial statements of the Company included in its Annual Report on Form
10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the 2006 Form 10-K) with respect to
certain significant accounting and financial reporting policies as well as other pertinent
information of the Company. |
6
|
|
Restricted cash as of December 31, 2006 has been reclassified to long-term to conform to the
2007 presentation. |
|
3. |
|
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
|
|
|
Goodwill was $15.2 million as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and was associated with
the facilities the Company manages but does not own. This goodwill was established in
connection with the acquisitions of two service companies during 2000. |
|
|
|
The components of the Companys amortized intangible assets and liabilities are as follows
(in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
Contract acquisition costs |
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
(857 |
) |
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
(857 |
) |
Customer list |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
(437 |
) |
Contract values |
|
|
(35,688 |
) |
|
|
23,303 |
|
|
|
(35,688 |
) |
|
|
22,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(34,050 |
) |
|
$ |
21,981 |
|
|
$ |
(34,050 |
) |
|
$ |
21,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract acquisition costs and the customer list are included in other non-current
assets, and contract values are included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying
balance sheets. Contract values are amortized using the interest method. Amortization
income, net of amortization expense, for intangible assets and liabilities during each of the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $1.2 million. Interest expense associated
with the amortization of contract values for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
was $0.3 and $0.4 million, respectively. Estimated amortization income, net of amortization
expense, for the remainder of 2007 and the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows (in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 (remainder) |
|
$ |
3,413 |
|
2008 |
|
|
4,552 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3,095 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,534 |
|
2011 |
|
|
134 |
|
2012 |
|
|
134 |
|
4. |
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
The results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of discontinued
operations have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as
discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets for all periods
presented. |
|
|
|
During September 2006, the Company received notification from the Liberty County Commission
in Liberty County, Texas that, as a result of a contract bidding process, the County elected
to transfer management of the 380-bed Liberty County Jail/Juvenile |
7
|
|
Center to another operator. Accordingly, the Company transferred operation of the facility to
the other operator upon expiration of the management contract in January 2007. |
|
|
The following table summarizes the results of operations for this facility for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (amounts in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed-only |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed-only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS, NET OF TAXES |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations presented in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows (amounts in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
$ |
760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
5. |
|
DEBT |
|
|
|
Debt outstanding as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consists of the following (in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, principal due at maturity in February
2011; interest payable periodically at variable interest rates. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in May 2011;
interest payable semi-annually in May and November at 7.5%. |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in May 2011;
interest payable semi-annually in May and November at 7.5%.
These notes were issued with a $2.3 million premium, of which
$1.2 million and $1.3 million was unamortized at March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively. |
|
|
201,185 |
|
|
|
201,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.25% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in March 2013;
interest payable semi-annually in March and September at 6.25%. |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.75% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in January 2014;
interest payable semi-annually in January and July at 6.75%. |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
976,185 |
|
|
|
976,258 |
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
975,895 |
|
|
$ |
975,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During January 2006, in connection with the sale and issuance of the 6.75% Senior
Notes (as defined hereafter), the Company used the net proceeds to pay-off the outstanding
balance of the then outstanding term loan portion of the senior secured bank credit facility
(the Senior Bank Credit Facility). Additionally, in February 2006, the Company reached an
agreement with a group of lenders to enter into a new $150.0 million senior secured revolving
credit facility with a five-year term (the Revolving Credit Facility). The Revolving
Credit Facility was used to replace the existing revolving loan under the Senior Bank Credit
Facility, including any outstanding letters of credit issued thereunder, which totaled $37.9
million as of March 31, 2007. The Company incurred a pre-tax charge of approximately $1.0
million during the first quarter of 2006 for the write-off of existing deferred loan costs
associated with the retirement of the revolving loan and pay-off of the term loan portion of
the Senior Bank Credit Facility. |
|
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility has a $10.0 million sublimit for swingline loans and a $100.0
million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit. The Company has an option to
increase the availability under the Revolving Credit Facility by up to $100.0 million
(consisting of revolving credit, term loans, or a combination of the two) subject to, among
other things, the receipt of commitments for the increased amount. Interest on the Revolving
Credit Facility is based on either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.50% or a
LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.50%. The applicable margin rates are subject to
adjustment based on the Companys leverage |
9
|
|
ratio. The Revolving Credit Facility currently bears interest at a base rate or a LIBOR plus
a margin of 0.75%. |
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all of the capital stock of the
Companys domestic subsidiaries, 65% of the capital stock of the Companys foreign
subsidiaries, all of the Companys accounts receivable, and all of the Companys deposit
accounts. |
|
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility requires the Company to meet certain financial covenants,
including, without limitation, a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage
ratio. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility contains certain covenants which, among
other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, payment of
dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, capital expenditures,
mergers and consolidations, prepayments and modifications of other indebtedness, liens and
encumbrances, and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. In addition, the
Revolving Credit Facility is subject to certain cross-default provisions with terms of the
Companys other indebtedness. |
|
|
|
$250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. Interest on the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of
the Companys 7.5% unsecured senior notes issued in May 2003 (the $250 Million 7.5% Senior
Notes) accrues at the stated rate and is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of
each year. The $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on May 1, 2011. At
any time on or before May 1, 2006, the Company could have redeemed up to 35% of the notes
with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings, as long as 65% of the aggregate principal
amount of the notes remained outstanding after the redemption. The Company may redeem all or
a portion of the notes on or after May 1, 2007. Redemption prices are set forth in the
indenture governing the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. The $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes
are guaranteed on an unsecured basis by all of the Companys domestic subsidiaries. |
|
|
|
$200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. Interest on the $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of
the Companys 7.5% unsecured senior notes issued in August 2003 (the $200 Million 7.5%
Senior Notes) accrues at the stated rate and is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November
1 of each year. However, the notes were issued at a price of 101.125% of the principal
amount of the notes, resulting in a premium of $2.25 million, which is amortized as a
reduction to interest expense over the term of the notes. The $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes
were issued under the existing indenture and supplemental indenture governing the $250
Million 7.5% Senior Notes. |
|
|
|
$375 Million 6.25% Senior Notes. Interest on the $375.0 million aggregate principal amount
of the Companys 6.25% unsecured senior notes issued in March 2005 (the 6.25% Senior Notes)
accrues at the stated rate and is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The
6.25% Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on March 15, 2013. At any time on or before March
15, 2008, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the notes with the net proceeds of certain
equity offerings, as long as 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes remains
outstanding after the redemption. |
10
|
|
The Company may redeem all or a portion of the notes on or after March 15, 2009. Redemption
prices are set forth in the indenture governing the 6.25% Senior Notes. |
|
|
|
$150 Million 6.75% Senior Notes. During January 2006, the Company completed the sale and
issuance of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.75% unsecured senior notes
(the 6.75% Senior Notes) pursuant to a prospectus supplement under an effective shelf
registration statement that was filed by the Company with the SEC on January 17, 2006. The
Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the 6.75% Senior Notes to prepay the $139.0
million balance outstanding on the term loan indebtedness under the Companys Senior Bank
Credit Facility, to pay fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes. |
|
|
|
Interest on the 6.75% Senior Notes accrues at the stated rate and is payable on January 31
and July 31 of each year. The 6.75% Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on January 31,
2014. At any time on or before January 31, 2009, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the
notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings, as long as 65% of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes remains outstanding after the redemption. The Company may
redeem all or a portion of the notes on or after January 31, 2010. Redemption prices are set
forth in the indenture governing the 6.75% Senior Notes. |
|
|
|
6. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company issued 152,000 shares of restricted common
stock to certain of the Companys employees, with an aggregate
fair value of $8.0 million,
including 123,000 restricted shares to employees whose compensation is charged to general and
administrative expense and 29,000 restricted shares to employees whose compensation is
charged to operating expense. During 2006, the Company issued 256,000 shares of restricted
common stock to certain of the Companys employees, with an aggregate fair value of $7.4
million, including 202,000 restricted shares to employees whose compensation is charged to
general and administrative expense and 54,000 shares to employees whose compensation is
charged to operating expense. |
|
|
|
The Company established performance-based vesting conditions on the restricted stock awarded
to the Companys officers and executive officers. Unless earlier vested under the terms of
the restricted stock, shares issued to officers and executive officers are subject to vesting
over a three-year period based upon the satisfaction of certain performance criteria. No
more than one-third of such shares may vest in the first performance period; however, the
performance criteria are cumulative for the three-year period. Unless earlier vested under
the terms of the restricted stock, the shares of restricted stock issued to the other
employees of the Company vest after three years of continuous service. |
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company expensed $1.1 million, net of
forfeitures, relating to restricted common stock ($0.2 million of which was recorded in
operating expenses and $0.9 million of which was recorded in general and |
11
|
|
administrative expenses). During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company expensed
$1.0 million, net of forfeitures, relating to restricted common stock ($0.3 million of which
was recorded in operating expenses and $0.7 million of which was recorded in general and
administrative expenses). As of March 31, 2007, 465,000 shares of restricted stock remained
outstanding and subject to vesting. |
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company issued to its officers and executive officers
options to purchase 223,000 shares of common stock with an aggregate fair value of $3.8
million, with a weighted average exercise price of $52.90 share. During 2006, the Company
issued to its officers and executive officers options to purchase 437,000 shares of common
stock with an aggregate fair value of $4.4 million, with a weighted average exercise price of
$29.63 per share. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Unless earlier vested under their terms, one third of the
stock options issued to the Companys executive officers vest on the anniversary of the grant
date over a three-year period while one fourth of the stock options issued to the Companys
other officers vest on the anniversary of the grant date over a four-year period. |
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company expensed $0.3 million and
$0.1 million, net of forfeitures, relating to its outstanding stock options. As of March 31,
2007, options to purchase 3.5 million shares of common stock were outstanding with a weighted
average exercise price of $22.07. |
|
7. |
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share,
basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock
were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock
that then shared in the earnings of the entity. For the Company, diluted earnings per share
is computed by dividing net income, as adjusted, by the weighted average number of common shares after considering the additional dilution related to restricted common stock plans and
stock options and warrants. |
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings per share computation
to the numerator and denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation is a follows
(in thousands, except per share data): |
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
NUMERATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
32,570 |
|
|
$ |
21,344 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
32,570 |
|
|
$ |
21,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
32,570 |
|
|
$ |
21,344 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
32,570 |
|
|
$ |
21,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DENOMINATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
60,788 |
|
|
|
59,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
60,788 |
|
|
|
59,300 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and warrants |
|
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
Restricted stock-based compensation |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares and assumed conversions |
|
|
62,333 |
|
|
|
61,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
Legal Proceedings |
|
|
|
General. The nature of the Companys business results in claims and litigation alleging that
it is liable for damages arising from the conduct of its employees, inmates or others. The
nature of such claims include, but is not limited to, claims arising from employee or inmate
misconduct, medical malpractice, employment matters, property loss, contractual claims, and
personal injury or other damages resulting from contact with the Companys facilities,
personnel or prisoners, including damages arising from a prisoners escape or from a
disturbance or riot at a facility. The Company maintains insurance to cover many of these
claims, which may mitigate the risk that any single claim would have a material effect on the
Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, provided the
claim is one for which coverage is available. The combination of self-insured retentions and
deductible amounts means that, in the aggregate, the Company is subject to substantial
self-insurance risk. |
|
|
|
The Company records litigation reserves related to certain matters for which it is probable
that a loss has been incurred and the range of such loss can be estimated. |
13
|
|
Based upon managements review of the potential claims and outstanding litigation and based
upon managements experience and history of estimating losses, management believes a loss in
excess of amounts already recognized would not be material to the Companys financial
statements. In the opinion of management, there are no pending legal proceedings that would
have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows. Any receivable for insurance recoveries is recorded separately
from the corresponding litigation reserve, and only if recovery is determined to be probable.
Adversarial proceedings and litigation are, however, subject to inherent uncertainties, and
unfavorable decisions and rulings could occur which could have a material adverse impact on
the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for the
period in which such decisions or rulings occur, or future periods. Expenses associated with
legal proceedings may also fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on changes in the
Companys assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of the Companys litigation
and settlement strategies. |
|
|
|
Guarantees |
|
|
|
Hardeman County Correctional Facilities Corporation (HCCFC) is a nonprofit, mutual benefit
corporation organized under the Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act to purchase, construct,
improve, equip, finance, own and manage a detention facility located in Hardeman County,
Tennessee. HCCFC was created as an instrumentality of Hardeman County to implement the
Countys incarceration agreement with the state of Tennessee to house certain inmates. |
|
|
|
During 1997, HCCFC issued $72.7 million of revenue bonds, which were primarily used for the
construction of a 2,016-bed medium security correctional facility. In addition, HCCFC
entered into a construction and management agreement with the Company in order to assure the
timely and coordinated acquisition, construction, development, marketing and operation of the
correctional facility. |
|
|
|
HCCFC leases the correctional facility to Hardeman County in exchange for all revenue from
the operation of the facility. HCCFC has, in turn, entered into a management agreement with
the Company for the correctional facility. |
|
|
|
In connection with the issuance of the revenue bonds, the Company is obligated, under a debt
service deficit agreement, to pay the trustee of the bonds trust indenture (the Trustee)
amounts necessary to pay any debt service deficits consisting of principal and interest
requirements (outstanding principal balance of $52.0 million at March 31, 2007 plus future
interest payments). In the event the state of Tennessee, which is currently utilizing the
facility to house certain inmates, exercises its option to purchase the correctional
facility, the Company is also obligated to pay the difference between principal and interest
owed on the bonds on the date set for the redemption of the bonds and amounts paid by the
state of Tennessee for the facility plus all other funds on deposit with the Trustee and
available for redemption of the bonds. Ownership of the facility reverts to the state of
Tennessee in 2017 at no cost. Therefore, the Company does not currently believe the state of
Tennessee will exercise its option to purchase the facility. At March 31, 2007, the
outstanding principal balance of the bonds exceeded the purchase price option by $13.5
million. The Company also maintains a restricted |
14
|
|
cash account of $5.7 million as collateral against a guarantee it has provided for a forward
purchase agreement related to the bond issuance. |
9. |
|
INCOME TAXES |
|
|
|
Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 109. SFAS 109 generally requires
the Company to record deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book
and tax bases of its assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effect of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization
of the future tax benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors,
including the Companys past earnings history, expected future earnings, the character
and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably
resolved, would adversely affect utilization of its deferred tax assets, carryback and
carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood
of realization of a deferred tax asset. |
|
|
|
The Companys effective tax rate was 37.7% during the first quarter of 2007 compared
with 36.9% during the same period in the prior year. The Companys overall effective tax
rate is estimated based on the Companys current projection of taxable income and could
change in the future as a result of changes in these estimates, the implementation of
additional tax strategies, changes in federal or state tax rates, or changes in state
apportionment factors, as well as changes in the valuation allowance applied to the
Companys deferred tax assets that are based primarily on the amount of state net
operating losses and tax credits that could expire unused. |
|
|
|
Income Tax Contingencies |
|
|
|
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48), which is an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The guidance prescribed in
FIN 48 establishes a recognition threshold of more likely than not that a tax position will
be sustained upon examination. The measurement attribute of FIN 48 requires that a tax
position be measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely
of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006. |
|
|
|
Upon adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, the Company recognized a $2.2 million increase in
the liability for uncertain tax positions net of certain benefits associated with state net
operating losses, which was recorded as an adjustment to the January 1, 2007 balance of
retained earnings. The Company has a $4.5 million liability recorded for uncertain tax
positions as of March 31, 2007, included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying
balance sheet. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax
positions in income tax expense. The total amount of unrecognized tax positions that, if
recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $4.2 |
15
|
|
million. The Company does not currently anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax
positions will significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months. The Companys
U.S. federal and state income tax returns for tax years 2003 and beyond remain subject to
examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). |
10. |
|
SEGMENT REPORTING |
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2007, the Company owned and managed 40 correctional and detention facilities,
and managed 24 correctional and detention facilities it did not own. Management views the
Companys operating results in two reportable segments: owned and managed correctional and
detention facilities and managed-only correctional and detention facilities. The accounting
policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies in the notes to consolidated financial statements included in
the Companys 2006 Form 10-K. Owned and managed facilities include the operating results of
those facilities owned and managed by the Company. Managed-only facilities include the
operating results of those facilities owned by a third party and managed by the Company. The
Company measures the operating performance of each facility within the above two reportable
segments, without differentiation, based on facility contribution. The Company defines
facility contribution as a facilitys operating income or loss from operations before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Since each of the Companys facilities
within the two reportable segments exhibit similar economic characteristics, provide similar
services to governmental agencies, and operate under a similar set of operating procedures
and regulatory guidelines, the facilities within the identified segments have been aggregated
and reported as one reportable segment. |
|
|
|
The revenue and facility contribution for the reportable segments and a reconciliation to the
Companys operating income is as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
(dollars in thousands): |
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
259,240 |
|
|
$ |
225,673 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
86,886 |
|
|
|
84,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total management revenue |
|
|
346,126 |
|
|
|
310,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
|
170,236 |
|
|
|
157,714 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
73,514 |
|
|
|
71,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
243,750 |
|
|
|
229,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility contribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
|
89,004 |
|
|
|
67,959 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
13,372 |
|
|
|
12,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total facility contribution |
|
|
102,376 |
|
|
|
80,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental and other revenue |
|
|
4,789 |
|
|
|
4,584 |
|
Other operating expense |
|
|
(5,380 |
) |
|
|
(5,029 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(17,318 |
) |
|
|
(14,377 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(18,270 |
) |
|
|
(15,678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
66,197 |
|
|
$ |
49,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes capital expenditures for the
reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006 (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
36,716 |
|
|
$ |
21,915 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
1,786 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
6,380 |
|
|
|
5,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
45,107 |
|
|
$ |
28,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assets for the reportable segments are as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
1,785,705 |
|
|
$ |
1,792,348 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
120,019 |
|
|
|
118,032 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
382,817 |
|
|
|
339,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,288,957 |
|
|
$ |
2,250,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains statements as to our beliefs and expectations of the
outcome of future events that are forward-looking statements as defined within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of current
or historical fact contained herein, including statements regarding our future financial position,
business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans, and objectives of management for future
operations, are forward-looking statements. The words anticipate, believe, continue,
estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, projects, will, and similar expressions, as they
relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the statements made. These include, but are not limited to, the risks and
uncertainties associated with:
|
|
|
fluctuations in operating results because of changes in occupancy levels, competition,
increases in cost of operations, fluctuations in interest rates, and risks of operations; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the privatization of the corrections and detention industry and the public
acceptance of our services; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain and maintain correctional facility management contracts,
including as the result of sufficient governmental appropriations, inmate disturbances,
and the timing of the opening of new facilities and the commencement of new management
contracts as well as our ability to utilize current available beds and new capacity as
development and expansion projects are completed; |
|
|
|
|
increases in costs to develop or expand correctional facilities that exceed original
estimates, or the inability to complete such projects on schedule as a result of various
factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions, and
material shortages, resulting in increased construction costs; |
|
|
|
|
changes in governmental policy and in legislation and regulation of the corrections and
detention industry that adversely affect our business; |
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the availability of debt and equity financing on terms that are favorable to us; and |
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general economic and market conditions. |
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this quarterly report may turn out to be
inaccurate. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and
projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial
condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. They can be affected by
inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions,
including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in Risk Factors disclosed in detail
in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on February 27, 2007 (File No. 001-16109) (the 2006
Form 10-K) and in other reports we file with the SEC from time to time. Readers are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect
events
18
or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons
acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements
contained in this report and in the 2006 Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
The Company
As of March 31, 2007, we owned 43 correctional, detention and juvenile facilities, three of which
we leased to other operators. As of March 31, 2007, we operated 64 facilities, including 40
facilities that we owned, with a total design capacity of approximately 73,000 beds in 19 states
and the District of Columbia. We also are constructing an additional 1,896-bed correctional
facility in Eloy, Arizona, that is expected to be completed in June 2007.
We specialize in owning, operating, and managing prisons and other correctional facilities and
providing inmate residential and prisoner transportation services for governmental agencies. In
addition to providing the fundamental residential services relating to inmates, our facilities
offer a variety of rehabilitation and educational programs, including basic education, religious
services, life skills and employment training, and substance abuse treatment. These services are
intended to reduce recidivism and to prepare inmates for their successful re-entry into society
upon their release. We also provide health care (including medical, dental and psychiatric
services), food services and work and recreational programs.
Our website address is www.correctionscorp.com. We make our Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Form 8-K, and
Section 16 reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Exchange Act,
available on our website, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are
filed with or furnished to the SEC.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The condensed consolidated financial statements in this report are prepared in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. As such, we are required to make certain estimates,
judgments, and assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available.
These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. A summary of our significant accounting policies is described in our 2006 Form 10-K. The
significant accounting policies and estimates which we believe are the most critical to aid in
fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:
Asset impairments. As of March 31, 2007, we had $1.8 billion in property and equipment. We
evaluate the recoverability of the carrying values of our long-lived assets, other than goodwill,
when events suggest that an impairment may have occurred. Such events primarily include, but are
not limited to, the termination of a management contract or a significant decrease in inmate
populations within a correctional facility we own or manage. In these circumstances, we utilize
estimates of undiscounted cash flows to determine if an impairment exists. If an impairment
exists, it is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
estimated fair value of the asset.
19
Goodwill impairments. As of March 31, 2007, we had $15.2 million of goodwill. We evaluate the
carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year, in connection with our annual
budgeting process, and whenever circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be
recoverable. Such circumstances primarily include, but are not limited to, the termination of a
management contract or a significant decrease in inmate populations within a reporting unit. We
test for impairment by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value.
Fair value is determined using a collaboration of various common valuation techniques, including
market multiples, discounted cash flows, and replacement cost methods. Each of these techniques
requires considerable judgment and estimations which could change in the future.
Income taxes. Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, or SFAS 109. SFAS 109 generally
requires us to record deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book and tax
bases of our assets and liabilities.
Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effect of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the future tax
benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including our past earnings
history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled
circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect utilization of our deferred tax
assets, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the
likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset.
Although we utilized our remaining federal net operating losses in 2006, we have approximately $9.3
million in net operating losses applicable to various states that we expect to carry forward in
future years to offset taxable income in such states. These net operating losses have begun to
expire. Accordingly, we have a valuation allowance of $2.7 million for the estimated amount of the
net operating losses that will expire unused, in addition to a $5.6 million valuation allowance
related to state tax credits that are also expected to expire unused. Although our estimate of
future taxable income is based on current assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, our
assumptions may prove inaccurate and could change in the future, which could result in the
expiration of additional net operating losses or credits. We would be required to establish a
valuation allowance at such time that we no longer expected to utilize these net operating losses
or credits, which could result in a material impact on our results of operations in the future.
Self-funded insurance reserves. As of March 31, 2007, we had $33.2 million in accrued liabilities
for employee health, workers compensation, and automobile insurance claims. We are significantly
self-insured for employee health, workers compensation, and automobile liability insurance claims.
As such, our insurance expense is largely dependent on claims experience and our ability to
control our claims. We have consistently accrued the estimated liability for employee health
insurance claims based on our history of claims experience and the time lag between the incident
date and the date the cost is paid by us. We have accrued the estimated liability for workers
compensation and automobile insurance claims based on a third-party actuarial valuation of the
outstanding liabilities, discounted to the net present value of the outstanding liabilities. These
estimates could change in the
20
future. It is possible that future cash flows and results of operations could be materially
affected by changes in our assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of our
strategies.
Legal reserves. As of March 31, 2007, we had $12.6 million in accrued liabilities related to
certain legal proceedings in which we are involved. We have accrued our estimate of the probable
costs for the resolution of these claims based on a range of potential outcomes. In addition, we
are subject to current and potential future legal proceedings for which little or no accrual has
been reflected because our current assessment of the potential exposure is nominal. These
estimates have been developed in consultation with our General Counsels office and, as
appropriate, outside counsel handling these matters, and are based upon an analysis of potential
results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible that
future cash flows and results of operations could be materially affected by changes in our
assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of our strategies.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our results of operations are impacted by the number of facilities we owned and managed, the number
of facilities we managed but did not own, the number of facilities we leased to other operators,
and the facilities we owned that were not yet in operation. The following table sets forth the
changes in the number of facilities operated for the periods presented.
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Owned |
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and |
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Managed |
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|
|
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Effective Date |
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Managed |
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|
Only |
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|
Leased |
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Total |
|
Facilities as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Completion of construction at
the Red Rock Correctional
Center |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Management contract awarded
for Camino Nuevo Female
Correctional Facility |
|
July 1, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
1 |
|
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|
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Facilities as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
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|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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Expiration of the management
contract for the Liberty
County
Jail/Juvenile Center |
|
January 1, 2007 |
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|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities as of March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
We also have an additional facility located in Eloy, Arizona that is under construction.
This facility is not counted in the foregoing table because it currently has no impact on our
results of operations.
21
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Net income was $32.6 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31,
2007, compared with net income of $21.3 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, for the three months
ended March 31, 2006.
Net income during the first quarter of 2007 was favorably impacted by the increase in operating
income of $16.3 million to $66.2 million from $49.9 million during the first quarter of 2006.
Contributing to the increase in operating income during 2007 compared with the 2006 period was
an increase in occupancy levels and the commencement of new management contracts, partially offset
by an increase in general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization.
Facility Operations
A key performance indicator we use to measure the revenue and expenses associated with the
operation of the facilities we own or manage is expressed in terms of a compensated man-day, which
represents the revenue we generate and expenses we incur for one inmate for one calendar day.
Revenue and expenses per compensated man-day are computed by dividing facility revenue and expenses
by the total number of compensated man-days during the period. A compensated man-day represents a
calendar day for which we are paid for the occupancy of an inmate. We believe the measurement is
useful because we are compensated for operating and managing facilities at an inmate per-diem rate
based upon actual or minimum guaranteed occupancy levels. We also measure our ability to contain
costs on a per-compensated man-day basis, which is largely dependent upon the number of inmates we
accommodate. Further, per man-day measurements are also used to estimate our potential
profitability based on certain occupancy levels relative to design capacity. Revenue and expenses
per compensated man-day for all of the facilities we owned or managed, exclusive of those
discontinued (see further discussion below regarding discontinued operations), were as follows for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
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|
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For the Three Months |
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|
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Ended March 31, |
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|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
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Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
54.01 |
|
|
$ |
52.07 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Fixed expense |
|
|
28.55 |
|
|
|
28.82 |
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Variable expense |
|
|
9.49 |
|
|
|
9.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
|
38.04 |
|
|
|
38.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
15.97 |
|
|
$ |
13.51 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Operating margin |
|
|
29.6 |
% |
|
|
25.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
98.0 |
% |
|
|
93.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy for the quarter increased to 98.0% from 93.7% in the first
quarter of 2006 primarily as a result of the commencement of the new management contract with the
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, at our Stewart Detention Center, the re-opening
of our North Fork Correctional Facility in the first quarter of 2006,
22
and the commencement of the new management contract with ICE at our T. Don Hutto Residential Center
during the second quarter of 2006.
Business from our federal customers, including primarily the Federal Bureau of Prisons, or the BOP,
the U.S. Marshals Service, or the USMS, and ICE continues to be a significant component of our
business. Our federal customers generated approximately 41% and 39% of our total revenue for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We currently expect business from our
federal customers to continue to result in increasing revenue, based on our belief that the federal
governments enhanced focus on illegal immigration and initiatives to secure the nations borders
will result in increased demand for federal detention services.
Operating expenses totaled $249.1 million and $234.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the
operation and management of adult and juvenile correctional and detention facilities and for our
inmate transportation subsidiary.
Fixed expenses per compensated man-day decreased to $28.55 from $28.82 primarily as a result of a
decrease in salaries and benefits of $0.06 per compensated man-day as well as a decrease in
utilities of $0.08 per compensated man-day resulting from a reduction in energy rates and usage at
certain of our facilities.
Salaries and benefits represent the most significant component of fixed operating expenses and
represent approximately 64% of total operating expenses. During the three months ended March 31,
2007, facility salaries and benefits expense increased $10.7 million. However, salaries and
benefits expense decreased by $0.06 per compensated man-day, compared with the same period in the
prior year, as we were able to leverage our salaries and benefits over a larger inmate population.
Facility variable operating expenses decreased $0.25 per compensated man-day from the prior year
quarter. The decrease in variable expenses per compensated man-day includes a decrease in inmate
medical expenses of $0.20 per compensated man-day primarily resulting from the increase in inmate
populations under management contracts that contain provisions limiting our medical risk and
increases in populations across the portfolio with marginally lower increases in medical related
expenses during the first quarter of 2007.
The operation of the facilities we own carries a higher degree of risk associated with a management
contract than the operation of the facilities we manage but do not own because we incur significant
capital expenditures to construct or acquire facilities we own. Additionally, correctional and
detention facilities have a limited or no alternative use. Therefore, if a management contract is
terminated on a facility we own, we continue to incur certain operating expenses, such as real
estate taxes, utilities, and insurance, that we would not incur if a management contract were
terminated for a managed-only facility. As a result, revenue per compensated man-day is typically
higher for facilities we own and manage than for managed-only facilities. Because we incur higher
expenses, such as repairs and maintenance, real estate taxes, and insurance, on the facilities we
own and manage, our cost structure for facilities we own and manage is also higher than the cost
structure for the managed-only facilities. The following tables display the revenue and expenses
per
23
compensated man-day for the facilities we own and manage and for the facilities we manage but do
not own:
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|
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|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Owned and Managed Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
62.28 |
|
|
$ |
60.15 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
30.67 |
|
|
|
31.52 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
40.90 |
|
|
|
42.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
21.38 |
|
|
$ |
18.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
30.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
98.9 |
% |
|
|
92.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Managed Only Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
38.68 |
|
|
$ |
38.30 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
24.62 |
|
|
|
24.22 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
8.11 |
|
|
|
8.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
32.73 |
|
|
|
32.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
5.95 |
|
|
$ |
5.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
96.5 |
% |
|
|
96.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following discussions under Owned and Managed Facilities and Managed-Only Facilities
address significant events that impacted our results of operations for the respective periods, and
events that are expected to affect our results of operations in the future.
Owned and Managed Facilities
Our operating margins at owned and managed facilities increased to 34.3% during the first quarter
of 2007 from 30.1% during the first quarter of 2006 primarily as a result of an increase in average
compensated occupancy from 92.2% to 98.9%. The most notable increases in compensated occupancy
during the first quarter of 2007 occurred at the T. Don Hutto Residential Center due to the
commencement in May 2006 of a new contract with ICE to house non-criminal families detained for
immigration violations, the opening of the Stewart Detention Center in October 2006 to house ICE
detainees, and the opening of the Red Rock Correctional Center in July 2006, each as more fully
described hereafter. Also as more fully described hereafter, the absorption of a significant
number of available beds at our
24
owned and managed facilities has led to our intensified efforts to deliver new capacity to address
the lack of available beds that our existing and potential customers are experiencing.
During April 2006, we modified an agreement with Williamson County, Texas to house non-criminal
families from ICE under an inter-governmental service agreement between Williamson County and ICE.
The agreement enables ICE to accommodate non-criminal families being detained for deportation at
our T. Don Hutto Residential Center. We originally announced an agreement in December 2005 to
house up to 600 male detainees for ICE. However, to accommodate the request from ICE to house
non-criminal families instead of male detainees, the initial intake of detainees originally
scheduled to occur in February 2006 was delayed. The modified agreement, which was effective
beginning May 8, 2006, provides for an indefinite term. This new agreement contributed to
increased revenue and operating margins during the first quarter of 2007 compared with the same
period in 2006.
During October 2005, construction was completed on our Stewart Detention Center in Stewart County,
Georgia and the facility became available for occupancy. Accordingly, we began depreciating the
facility in the fourth quarter of 2005 and ceased capitalizing interest on this project. In June
2006, we entered into a new agreement with Stewart County, Georgia to house detainees from ICE at
our Stewart Detention Center under an inter-governmental service agreement between Stewart County
and ICE. The agreement with Stewart County is effective through December 31, 2011, and provides for
an indefinite number of renewal options. We began receiving ICE detainees at the Stewart facility
in October 2006. As of March 31, 2007, we held 1,414 detainees at this facility.
During February 2005, we commenced construction of our Red Rock Correctional Center, a 1,596-bed
correctional facility located in Eloy, Arizona. The facility was completed during July 2006 for an
aggregate cost of approximately $81 million. We relocated all of the Alaskan inmates from our
Florence Correctional Center into this new facility during the third quarter of 2006. The beds made
available at the Florence facility have been used to satisfy demand for prison beds from the USMS
and from the states of California and Washington. As of March 31, 2007, occupancy at our Florence
facility was 103%. As of March 31, 2007, our Red Rock facility housed 1,050 Alaskan inmates and
461 Hawaiian inmates.
During January 2006, we received notification from the BOP of its intent not to exercise its
renewal option at our 1,500-bed Eloy Detention Center in Eloy, Arizona. At December 31, 2005, the
Eloy facility housed approximately 500 inmates from the BOP and approximately 800 detainees from
ICE, pursuant to a subcontract between the BOP and ICE. The BOP completed the transfer of its 500
inmates from the Eloy facility to other BOP facilities by February 28, 2006. During February 2006,
we reached an agreement with the City of Eloy to manage detainees from ICE at this facility under
an inter-governmental service agreement between the City of Eloy and ICE, effectively providing ICE
the ability to fully utilize the Eloy Detention Center for existing and potential future
requirements. Under our agreement with the City of Eloy, we are eligible for periodic rate
increases that were not provided in the previous contract with the BOP. During the first quarter
of 2007, this facility housed a daily average of 1,447 ICE detainees compared with a daily average
of 1,068 inmates from the BOP and ICE during the first quarter of 2006 which resulted in an
increase in revenue and operating margin at this facility during the 2007 period.
25
During the first quarter of 2006, we re-opened our 1,440-bed North Fork Correctional Facility
located in Sayre, Oklahoma, with a small population of inmates from the state of Vermont. The
facility was also re-opened in anticipation of additional inmate population needs from various
existing state and federal customers. Prior to its re-opening, this facility had been vacant since
the third quarter of 2003, when all of the Wisconsin inmates housed at the facility were
transferred out of the facility in order to satisfy a contractual provision mandated by the state
of Wisconsin.
In June 2006, we entered into a new agreement with the state of Wyoming to house up to 600 of the
states male medium-security inmates at our North Fork Correctional Facility. The terms of the
contract include an initial two-year period and may be renewed upon mutual agreement.
During December 2006, we also entered into an agreement with Bent County, Colorado to house
Colorado male inmates under an inter-governmental service agreement between the County and the
State of Colorado Department of Corrections. Under the agreement we may house up to 720 Colorado
inmates, subject to bed availability, at our North Fork Correctional Facility. The term of the
contract includes an initial term which commenced December 28, 2006 and runs through June 30, 2007,
and provides for mutually agreed extensions for a total contract term of up to five years. As of
March 31, 2007, we housed 479 Colorado inmates at the North Fork facility. If adequate bed space
is available at the facility, Colorado may transfer additional inmates to the facility in order to
meet any growth in Colorado inmate populations.
As of March 31, 2007, the North Fork facility housed 1,017 inmates from the states of Vermont,
Wyoming, and Colorado. Based on our expectation of increased demand from a number of existing
state and federal customers, during the third quarter of 2006 we began construction to expand our
North Fork Correctional Facility by 960 beds. We anticipate that construction will be completed
during the fourth quarter of 2007, at an estimated cost of $55.0 million.
Due to a combination of rate increases and/or an increase in population at our 1,794-bed Crowley
County Correctional Facility, 2,304-bed Central Arizona Detention Center, 905-bed Houston
Processing Center, and 258-bed Laredo Processing Center, primarily from the state of Colorado, the
USMS and ICE, respectively, total revenue at these facilities increased during the first quarter of
2007 by $4.5 million as compared to the same period in the prior year.
We currently have a contract with the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
(CDCR) which provides the CDCR the ability to place California inmates in several of our
facilities. As of March 31, 2007 we held 356 California inmates. On February 20, 2007, the
Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento, ruled that the Governor of California exceeded
his authority in issuing an emergency proclamation regarding prison overcrowding and that the
contracts entered into by the CDCR to utilize prison beds at private facilities outside of
California to relieve prison overcrowding were thus unauthorized by the Emergency Services Act and
that such contracts violate the California Constitution. A judgment based on that ruling was
entered on April 2, 2007, including a permanent injunction against performing under the contracts
signed pursuant to the proclamation, which would include contracts between us and the CDCR. The
Governor and other state defendants have
26
appealed that judgment. The Court of Appeal of California, Third Appellate District has
temporarily stayed enforcement of this judgment, which means our contract with the CDCR remains in
effect. We cannot predict the length of time this stay will remain in place or the ultimate
outcome of the appeal.
On April 26, 2007, the California legislature passed the The Public Safety and Offender
Rehabilitation Services Act of 2007, which, among other things, expands Californias prison
capacity through new construction and authorizes the transfer of inmates out-of-state through June
2011 without the consent of affected inmates. The Governor of California has indicated that he
will sign this legislation, and announced an intention to transfer up to 8,000 inmates out of
state. This statute may provide the Governor additional authority to enter into contracts for
out-of-state prison beds. Although we believe that the legislative findings within the statute
further strengthen the Governors original assertion of emergency authority and support the
constitutionality of that action, we cannot guarantee that this statute will be persuasive to the
Court of Appeal of California. If the Court of Appeal were to lift its stay of the Superior
Courts judgment, then the injunction would result in the loss of inmates we currently house.
Regardless of the Court of Appeals ruling, we cannot guarantee that the state of California will
fully utilize the contracting authority created by this new statute, nor can we guarantee that this
statute will not itself be challenged for violating the California Constitution or on other
grounds. The number of beds we make available to California is dependent on the demand for our available
beds from existing and potential customers and the capacity available within the time frame desired
by the state of California.
On May 2, 2007, we were awarded a contract to house up to 2,160 inmates at our Diamondback
Correctional Facility, in Watonga, Oklahoma by the Arizona Department of Corrections. The
contract provides for an initial one-year term, and includes four additional one-year renewal
periods. The contract also provides for a guaranteed 95% occupancy that becomes effective upon
reaching 95% capacity following an agreed ramp-up period. We currently house approximately 1,400
Arizona inmates and approximately 650 Hawaiian inmates at this facility. We currently expect to
relocate the Hawaiian inmates to our new 1,896-bed Saguaro Correctional Facility, in Eloy, Arizona,
upon its completion in June 2007.
Accordingly, during the second quarter of 2007, we expect to incur increased staffing and other start-up related
expenses at the Saguaro facility in anticipation of the commencement of operations at this new
facility, along with incremental expenses to relocate Hawaiian inmates from four of our existing
facilities, including primarily our 2,160-bed Diamondback Correctional Facility and our 1,104-bed
Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility in Tutwiler, Mississippi, to our new Saguaro facility.
Because we expect the beds made available at the Diamondback facility to be substantially filled
with inmates from the state of Arizona and the Tallahatchie facility to be used to satisfy
anticipated demand from various states, we do not currently expect meaningful reductions in
staffing levels in the interim. The decline in occupancies at these two facilities is expected to
result in a temporary reduction in operating margins for our owned and managed facilities until
such time as the beds are filled with replacement inmates.
27
Managed-Only Facilities
Our operating margins increased at managed-only facilities during the first quarter of 2007 to
15.4% from 14.8% during the first quarter of 2006 primarily as a result of a reduction in expenses
related to legal proceedings in which we are involved. We have been successful at settling certain
legal proceedings in which we are involved on terms we believe are favorable. However, expenses
associated with legal proceedings may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on changes in our
assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of our litigation and settlement strategies.
During October 2005, Hernando County, Florida completed an expansion by 382 beds of the Hernando
County Jail we manage in Brooksville, Florida, increasing the design capacity to 730 beds. As a
result of the expansion, the average daily inmate population during the first quarter of 2007 was
740 inmates compared with 597 inmates during the first quarter of 2006, contributing to an increase
in revenue of $0.8 million during the first quarter of 2007 from the same period in the prior year.
During the first quarter of 2007, our 1,270-bed Idaho Correctional Center experienced an increase
in revenue of approximately $0.8 million compared with the same period in the prior year primarily
as a result of an increase in the inmate population from the state of Idaho. The average daily
inmate population during the first quarter of 2007 was 1,452 compared with an average daily inmate
population of 1,277 during the first quarter of 2006.
During September 2005, we announced that Citrus County renewed our contract for the continued
management of the Citrus County Detention Facility located in Lecanto, Florida. The terms of the
new agreement included a 360-bed expansion that commenced during the fourth quarter of 2005 and was
substantially completed during the first quarter of 2007 for a cost of approximately $18.5 million,
funded by utilizing cash on hand. The facility, which now has a design capacity of 760 beds, has
experienced an increase in operating expenses resulting in a modest operating loss during the first
quarter of 2007 as a result of the increase in staffing levels to support the new inmate population
expected to occupy the expansion beds. We expect this facility to return to profitability in
future quarters, as the expansion beds are utilized. During the first quarter of 2007 the facility
maintained an average daily inmate population of 458 inmates, and as of March 31, 2007, this
facility housed 553 inmates.
The operating margin at managed-only facilities was also negatively affected during the first
quarter of 2007 as a result of a new contract at the Lake City Correctional Facility located in
Lake City, Florida. During November 2005, the Florida Department of Management Services, or
Florida DMS, solicited proposals for the management of the Lake City Correctional Facility
beginning July 1, 2006. We responded to the proposal and were notified in April 2006 of the Florida
DMSs intent to award a contract to us. We negotiated a three-year contract in exchange for a
reduced per diem effective July 1, 2006, which resulted in a reduction in revenue and operating
margin at this facility during the first quarter of 2007 compared with the same period during 2006.
In December 2005, the Florida DMS announced that we were awarded contracts to design, construct,
and operate expansions through June 30, 2007 at the Bay Correctional Facility
28
located in Panama City, Florida by 235 beds and the Gadsden Correctional Institution located in
Quincy, Florida by 384 beds. Both of these expansions are being funded by the state of Florida for
a fixed price and construction is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2007. We
currently do not expect the costs to exceed the fixed price and we believe any future changes in
these costs would not be material.
In December 2006, the Florida DMS issued an Invitation to Negotiate, or ITN, for the management of
the Gadsden and Bay facilities. On May 4, 2007 we were notified by the Florida DMS of its
recommendation of award to us for the continued management of the Bay Correctional Facility and
the Gadsden Correctional Institution. Implementation of the recommendation is subject to
negotiation and execution of a definitive agreement, which we expect
to occur prior to the expiration of the existing contracts on June 30, 2007.
During June 2005, Bay County, Florida solicited proposals for the management of the Bay County Jail
beginning October 1, 2006. During April 2006, we were selected for the continued management and
construction of both new and replacement beds at the facility. During May 2006, we signed a new
contract for the continued management of the Bay County Jail for a base term of six years with one
six-year renewal option. The construction of the new and replacement beds at the facility will be
paid by Bay County at a fixed price, and is expected to be complete during the second quarter of
2008. We do not expect a material change in inmate populations resulting from these new
agreements.
In March 2007, the state of Tennessee issued a Request for Proposal, or RFP, for the management of
the 1,676-bed South Central Correctional Center in Clifton, Tennessee. We will respond to the RFP,
but can provide no assurance that we will be awarded a contract for our continued management of the
facility, or that we can maintain current per diem rates. If we are not awarded the contract to
manage the facility, we would be required to report a non-cash charge for the impairment of
tangible and intangible assets of approximately $1.5 million to $2.0 million.
General and administrative expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, general and administrative expenses totaled
$17.3 million and $14.4 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative
expenses. General and administrative expenses increased from the first three months of 2006
primarily as a result of an increase in salaries and benefits for an increase in
corporate staffing levels to help ensure the quality and effectiveness of our facility operations,
to intensify our efforts on developing new bed capacity, and to implement and support numerous
technology initiatives.
Further, the increase in salaries and benefits includes an increase of $0.2 million of restricted
stock-based compensation awarded to employees who have historically been awarded stock options and
an increase of $0.2 million of stock option expense. In 2005, the Company made changes to its historical business practices with respect to
awarding stock-based employee compensation as a result of, among other reasons, the issuance of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123R. During
the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized $3.3 million of general and administrative expense
for the amortization of restricted stock issued to employees whose compensation was charged
29
to general and administrative expense, including $0.7 million during the first quarter of 2006.
During the first quarter of 2007, we recognized $0.9 million for such expense. Further, on January
1, 2006, we began recognizing general and administrative expenses for the amortization of employee
stock options granted after January 1, 2006 to employees whose compensation is charged to general
and administrative expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we recognized $0.3
million and $0.1 million, respectively, of general and administrative expense for the amortization
of employee stock options granted after January 1, 2006. As of March 31, 2007, $5.3 million of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.7 years from the grant date.
Depreciation and amortization
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, depreciation and amortization expense totaled
$18.3 million and $15.7 million, respectively. The increase in depreciation and amortization from
the comparable period in 2006 resulted from the combination of additional depreciation expense
recorded on the various facility expansion and development projects, most notably our Red Rock
Correctional Center, and the additional depreciation on our investments in technology and other
capital expenditures. The investments in technology are expected to provide long-term benefits
enabling us to provide enhanced quality service to our customers while creating scalable operating
efficiencies.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense is reported net of interest income and capitalized interest for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Gross interest expense, net of capitalized interest, was $16.6
million and $16.9 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Gross
interest expense is based on outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, senior
bank credit facility (until repaid), and senior notes, as well as the amortization of loan costs
and unused facility fees.
Gross interest income was $2.7 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. Gross interest income is earned on cash collateral requirements, a direct
financing lease, notes receivable, investments, and cash and cash equivalents, and increased due to
the accumulation of higher cash and investment balances generated from operating cash flows.
Capitalized interest was $1.5 million and $1.3 million during the first quarter of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and was associated with various construction and expansion projects further described
under Liquidity and Capital Resources hereafter.
Expenses associated with debt refinancing and recapitalization transactions
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, expenses associated with debt refinancing and
recapitalization transactions were $1.0 million and consisted of the write-off of existing deferred
loan costs associated with the pay-off and retirement of the old senior bank credit facility.
30
Income tax expense
We incurred income tax expense of $19.7 million and $12.5 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Our effective tax rate was 37.7% during the first quarter of 2007 compared with 36.9% during the
same period in the prior year. We currently expect our annual effective tax rate to increase to
between 37.5% and 38.5% for 2007 from 36.8% in 2006 as a result of an increase in our projected
taxable income in states with higher statutory tax rates, the negative impact of a change in Texas
tax law, and interest associated with uncertain tax positions required pursuant to FIN 48. Our
effective tax rate is estimated based on our current projection of taxable income, and could
fluctuate based on changes in these estimates, as well as changes in the valuation allowance
applied to our deferred tax assets that are based primarily on the amount of state net operating
losses and tax credits that could expire unused.
Discontinued operations
During September 2006, we received notification from the Liberty County Commission in Liberty
County, Texas that, as a result of a contract bidding process, the County elected to transfer
management of the 380-bed Liberty County Jail/Juvenile Center to another operator. Accordingly, we
transferred operation of the facility to the other operator upon expiration of the management
contract in January 2007. Total revenue during the first quarter of 2006 was $1.4 million and
total operating expenses were also $1.4 million.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal capital requirements are for working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service
payments. Capital requirements may also include cash expenditures associated with our outstanding
commitments and contingencies, as further discussed in the notes to the financial statements and as
further described in our 2006 Form 10-K. Additionally, we may incur capital expenditures to expand
the design capacity of certain of our facilities (in order to retain management contracts) and to
increase our inmate bed capacity for anticipated demand from current and future customers. We may
acquire additional correctional facilities that we believe have favorable investment returns and
increase value to our stockholders. We will also consider opportunities for growth, including
potential acquisitions of businesses within our line of business and those that provide
complementary services, provided we believe such opportunities will broaden our market share and/or
increase the services we can provide to our customers.
As a result of increasing demand from both our federal and state customers and the utilization of a
significant portion of our existing available beds, we have intensified our efforts to deliver new
capacity to address the lack of available beds that our existing and potential customers are
experiencing. We can provide no assurance, however, that the increased capacity that we construct
will be utilized. The following addresses certain significant projects that have recently been
completed or that are currently in process:
During September 2005, we announced that Citrus County renewed our contract for the continued
management of the Citrus County Detention Facility located in Lecanto, Florida. The contract has a
ten-year base term with one five-year renewal option. The terms of the
31
agreement also included a 360-bed expansion that commenced during the fourth quarter of 2005 and
was completed during the first quarter of 2007. The expansion of the facility, which is owned by
the County, cost approximately $18.5 million, and was funded with cash on hand. If the County
terminates the management contract at any time prior to twenty years following completion of
construction, the County would be required to pay us an amount equal to the construction cost less
an allowance for the amortization over a twenty-year period.
In order to maintain an adequate supply of available beds to meet anticipated demand, while
offering the state of Hawaii the opportunity to consolidate its inmates into fewer facilities, we
commenced construction during 2005 of the Saguaro Correctional Facility, a new 1,896-bed
correctional facility located adjacent to our Red Rock Correctional Center in Eloy, Arizona. The
Saguaro Correctional Facility is expected to be completed in June 2007 at an estimated cost of
approximately $103.0 million with a remaining cost to complete of approximately $16.0 million as of
March 31, 2007. We currently expect to consolidate inmates from the state of Hawaii from several
of our other facilities to this new facility. Although we can provide no assurance, we currently
expect that growing state and federal demand for beds will ultimately absorb the beds vacated by
Hawaii. As of March 31, 2007, we housed approximately 2,105 inmates from the state of Hawaii.
In July 2006, we were notified by the state of Colorado that the State had accepted our proposal to
expand our 700-bed Bent County Correctional Facility in Las Animas, Colorado by 720 beds to fulfill
part of a 2,250-bed request for proposal issued by the state of Colorado in December 2005. As a
result of the award, we have now entered into an Implementation Agreement with the state of
Colorado for the expansion of our Bent County Correctional Facility by 720 beds. In addition,
during November 2006 we entered into another Implementation Agreement to also expand our 768-bed
Kit Carson Correctional Center in Burlington, Colorado by 720 beds. Construction of the Bent and
Kit Carson facilities is estimated to cost approximately $88.0 million. Both expansions are
anticipated to be completed during the second quarter of 2008.
Based on our expectation of demand from a number of existing state and federal customers, during
August 2006 we announced our intention to expand our 1,440-bed North Fork Correctional Facility by
960 beds. The estimated cost to complete this expansion is approximately $55.0 million with a
remaining cost to complete of approximately $43.8 million as of March 31, 2007. As previously
described herein, during 2006 we signed contracts with the state of Wyoming for up to 600 inmates
and with the state of Colorado for up to 720 inmates at the North Fork facility, which also houses
inmates from the state of Vermont.
In August 2006, we also announced our intention to expand our 1,104-bed Tallahatchie County
Correctional Facility in Tutwiler, Mississippi by 360 beds. Based on anticipated demand from a
number of state and federal customers, we announced in March 2007 that we expect to complete an
additional 360-bed expansion at this facility. Both of these expansions are expected to be
completed during the fourth quarter of 2007. The total cost to complete the entire 720-bed
expansion is estimated to be approximately $39.0 million with a remaining cost to complete of
approximately $34.5 million as of March 31, 2007.
32
During January 2007, we announced that we received a contract award from the BOP to house up to
1,558 federal inmates at our Eden Detention Center in Eden, Texas. We currently house
approximately 1,300 BOP inmates at the Eden facility, under an existing inter-governmental services
agreement between the BOP and the City of Eden. The contract requires a renovation and expansion
of the Eden facility, which will increase the rated capacity of the facility by 129 beds to an
aggregate capacity of 1,354 beds. Renovation of the Eden facility is expected to be completed in
the first quarter of 2008 at an estimated cost of approximately $20.0 million.
In March 2007, we announced our intention to expand our 767-bed Leavenworth Detention Center in
Leavenworth, Kansas by 266 beds. We anticipate that construction will be completed during the
second quarter of 2008, at an estimated cost of $22.5 million. This expansion will also include a
renovation of the existing building infrastructure to accommodate higher detainee populations. The
Leavenworth facility currently houses approximately 900 USMS detainees.
The following table summarizes the aforementioned construction and expansion projects expected to
be completed through the second quarter of 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining cost to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
complete as of |
|
|
|
No. of |
|
|
Estimated |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Facility |
|
beds |
|
|
completion date |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Saguaro Correctional Facility
Eloy, AZ |
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
Second quarter 2007 |
|
$ |
16,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Fork Correctional Facility
Sayre, OK |
|
|
960 |
|
|
Fourth quarter 2007 |
|
|
43,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tallahatchie County Correctional
Facility
Tutwiler, MS |
|
|
720 |
|
|
Fourth quarter 2007 |
|
|
34,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eden Detention Center
Eden, TX |
|
|
129 |
|
|
First quarter 2008 |
|
|
19,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bent County Correctional Facility
Las Animas, CO |
|
|
720 |
|
|
Second quarter 2008 |
|
|
43,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kit Carson Correctional Center
Burlington, CO |
|
|
720 |
|
|
Second quarter 2008 |
|
|
42,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leavenworth Detention Center
Leavenworth, KS |
|
|
266 |
|
|
Second quarter 2008 |
|
|
21,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,411 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
220,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In order to retain federal inmate populations we currently manage in the San Diego
Correctional Facility, we may be required to construct a new facility in the future. The San Diego
Correctional Facility is subject to a ground lease with the County of San Diego. Under the
provisions of the lease, the facility is divided into three different properties (Initial, Existing
and Expansion Premises), all of which have separate terms ranging from June 2006 to December 2015,
subject to extension by the County. Upon expiration of any lease term,
33
ownership of the applicable portion of the facility automatically reverts to the County. The
County has the right to buy out the Initial and Expansion portions of the facility at various times
prior to the end term of the ground lease at a price generally equal to the cost of the premises,
less an allowance for the amortization over a 20-year period. The third portion of the facility
(Existing Premises) included 200 beds that expired in June 2006 and was not renewed. Ownership of
the 200-bed Expansion Premises reverts to the County in December 2007. We are currently
negotiating with the County to extend the reversion date of the Expansion Premises. However, if we
are unsuccessful, we may be required to relocate a portion of the existing federal inmate
population to other available beds within or outside the San Diego Correctional Facility, which
could include the acquisition of an alternate site for the construction of a new facility.
However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to retain these inmate populations.
We continue to pursue additional expansion and development opportunities to satisfy the increasing
demand from existing and potential customers.
Additionally, we believe investments in technology can enable us to operate safe and secure
facilities with more efficient, highly skilled and better-trained staff, and to reduce turnover
through the deployment of innovative technologies, many of which are unique and new to the
corrections industry. During the first quarter of 2007, we capitalized $5.5 million of
expenditures related to technology, compared with $4.7 million during the first quarter of 2006.
These investments in technology are expected to provide long-term benefits enabling us to provide
enhanced quality service to our customers while creating scalable operating efficiencies. We
expect to incur approximately $12.6 million in information technology expenditures during the
remainder of 2007. During 2006, we capitalized $15.1 million of expenditures related to
technology.
We have the ability to fund our capital expenditure requirements, including the aforementioned
construction projects, as well as our information technology expenditures, working capital, and
debt service requirements, with investments and cash on hand, net cash provided by operations, and
borrowings available under our revolving credit facility.
During January 2006, we completed the sale and issuance of $150.0 million aggregate principal
amount of 6.75% senior notes due 2014, the proceeds of which were used in part to completely
pay-off the outstanding balance of the term loan portion of our old senior bank credit facility
after repaying the $10.0 million balance on the revolving portion of the old facility with cash on
hand. Further, during February 2006, we closed on a new revolving credit facility with various
lenders providing for a new $150.0 million revolving credit facility to replace the revolving
portion of the old credit facility. The revolving credit facility has a five-year term and
currently has no outstanding balance other than $37.9 million in outstanding letters of credit
under a subfacility. We have an option to increase the availability under the revolving credit
facility by up to $100.0 million (consisting of revolving credit, term loans or a combination of
the two) subject to, among other things, the receipt of commitments for the increased amount.
Interest on the revolving credit facility is based on either a base rate plus a margin ranging from
0.00% to 0.50% or a LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.50%, subject to adjustment based on
our leverage ratio. The revolving credit facility currently bears interest at a base rate or a
LIBOR plus a margin of 0.75%.
34
During 2006, we generated sufficient taxable income to utilize our remaining federal net operating
loss carryforwards. As a result, we began paying federal income taxes during 2006, with an
obligation to pay a full years taxes in 2007. We currently expect to pay approximately $50.0
million to $60.0 million in federal and state income taxes during 2007, compared with $13.7 million
during 2006.
As of March 31, 2007, our liquidity was provided by cash on hand of $58.8 million, investments of
$83.9 million, and $112.1 million available under our $150.0 million revolving credit facility.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we generated $68.8 million and $59.6
million, respectively, in cash through operating activities, and as of March 31, 2007 and 2006, we
had net working capital of $237.9 million and $177.9 million, respectively. We currently expect to
be able to meet our cash expenditure requirements for the next year utilizing these resources. In
addition, we have an effective shelf registration statement under which we may issue an
indeterminate amount of securities from time to time when we determine that market conditions and
the opportunity to utilize the proceeds from the issuance of such securities are favorable.
As a result of the completion of numerous recapitalization and refinancing transactions over the
past several years, we have significantly reduced our exposure to variable rate debt, eliminated
all of our subordinated indebtedness, lowered the interest obligations associated with our
outstanding debt, and extended our total weighted average debt maturities. With the most recent
pay-off of our senior bank credit facility in January 2006 and the completion of our revolving
credit facility in February 2006, we removed the requirement to secure the senior bank credit
facility with liens on our real estate assets and, instead, collateralized the revolving credit
facility primarily with security interests in our accounts receivable and deposit accounts. At
March 31, 2007, the interest rates on all our outstanding indebtedness are fixed, with a weighted
average stated interest rate of 6.9%, while our total weighted average maturity was 5.2 years. As
an indication of the improvement of our operational performance and financial flexibility, Standard
& Poors Ratings Services has raised our corporate credit rating from B at December 31, 2000 to
BB currently (an improvement by three ratings levels), and our senior unsecured debt rating from
CCC+ to BB (an improvement by five ratings levels). Moodys Investors Service has upgraded our
senior unsecured debt rating from Caa1 at December 31, 2000 to Ba2 currently (an improvement by
five ratings levels).
Operating Activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $68.8
million, compared with $59.6 million for the same period in the prior year. Cash provided by
operating activities represents the year to date net income plus depreciation and amortization,
changes in various components of working capital, and adjustments for expenses associated with debt
refinancing and recapitalization transactions and various non-cash charges, including primarily
deferred income taxes. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 was primarily due to the increase in operating income caused by an increase in
inmate populations.
35
Investing Activities
Our cash flow used in investing activities was $45.1 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and was primarily attributable to capital expenditures during the quarter of $44.1 million and
included expenditures for facility development and expansions of $33.6 million primarily related to
the aforementioned facility development and expansion projects during the quarter. Cash flow used
in investing activities during the first quarter of 2007 was also attributable to $1.1 million of
additional purchases of investments in auction rate certificates. Our cash flow used in investing
activities was $59.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and was primarily
attributable to capital expenditures during the quarter of $29.0 million and included expenditures
for facility development and expansions of $19.2 million related to our various facility
development and expansion projects. Cash flow used in investing activities during the first
quarter of 2006 was also attributable to $30.5 million of additional purchases of investments in
auction rate certificates.
Financing Activities
Our cash flow provided by financing activities was $6.0 million for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and was primarily attributable to the cash flows associated with exercising stock options,
net of the purchase and retirement of common stock. Our cash flow used in financing activities was
$0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and was primarily attributable to
refinancing and recapitalization transactions completed during the quarter, as proceeds received
from the issuance of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior notes were used to
pay-off the outstanding balance of the term loan portion of our senior bank credit facility after
repaying the $10.0 million balance on the revolving portion of the old facility with cash on hand.
We also paid $3.9 million of debt issuance and other refinancing and related costs.
Contractual Obligations
The following schedule summarizes our contractual cash obligations by the indicated period as of
March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
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Payments Due By Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
(remainder) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
525,000 |
|
|
$ |
975,000 |
|
Contractual facility
expansions |
|
|
68,776 |
|
|
|
36,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,865 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
3,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash
obligations |
|
$ |
69,104 |
|
|
$ |
36,533 |
|
|
$ |
453 |
|
|
$ |
462 |
|
|
$ |
450,471 |
|
|
$ |
526,723 |
|
|
$ |
1,083,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cash obligations in the table above do not include future cash obligations for interest
associated with our outstanding indebtedness. Further, the cash obligations in the table above
also do not include future cash obligations for uncertain tax positions recorded pursuant to FIN
48, as defined below, as we are unable to make reliable estimates of the timing of such
36
payments, if any, to the taxing authorities. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we paid
$17.0 million in interest, including capitalized interest. We had $37.9 million of letters of
credit outstanding at March 31, 2007 primarily to support our requirement to repay fees and claims
under our workers compensation plan in the event we do not repay the fees and claims due in
accordance with the terms of the plan. The letters of credit are renewable annually. We did not
have any draws under any outstanding letters of credit during the three months ended March 31, 2007
or 2006.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48), which is an interpretation of SFAS 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The guidance prescribed in FIN 48 establishes a
recognition threshold of more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon
examination. The measurement attribute of FIN 48 requires that a tax position be measured at the
largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
Upon adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 we recognized a $2.2 million increase in the liability
for uncertain tax positions net of certain benefits associated with state net operating losses,
which was recorded as an adjustment to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. We have a
$4.5 million liability recorded for uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2007. The total amount
of unrecognized tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $4.2
million. We do not currently anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax positions will
significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.
INFLATION
We do not believe that inflation has had or will have a direct adverse effect on our operations.
Many of our management contracts include provisions for inflationary indexing, which mitigates an
adverse impact of inflation on net income. However, a substantial increase in personnel costs,
workers compensation or food and medical expenses could have an adverse impact on our results of
operations in the future to the extent that these expenses increase at a faster pace than the per
diem or fixed rates we receive for our management services.
SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY RESULTS
Our business is somewhat subject to seasonal fluctuations. Because we are generally compensated
for operating and managing facilities at an inmate per diem rate, our financial results are
impacted by the number of calendar days in a fiscal quarter. Our fiscal year follows the calendar
year and therefore, our daily profits for the third and fourth quarters include two more days than
the first quarter (except in leap years) and one more day than the second quarter. Further,
salaries and benefits represent the most significant component of operating expenses. Significant
portions of the Companys unemployment taxes are recognized during the first quarter, when base
wage rates reset for state unemployment tax purposes. Finally, quarterly results are affected by
government funding initiatives, the timing of the opening of new facilities, or the commencement of
new management contracts and
37
related start-up expenses which may mitigate or exacerbate the impact of other seasonal influences.
Because of these seasonality factors, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in U.S. interest rates. In the event we have an
outstanding balance under our revolving credit facility, we would be exposed to market risk because
the interest rate on our revolving credit facility is subject to fluctuations in the market. As of
March 31, 2007, there were no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility (other than
$37.9 million in outstanding letters of credit). Therefore, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase
or decrease in market interest rates would not have a material impact on our financial statements.
As of March 31, 2007, we had outstanding $450.0 million of senior notes with a fixed interest rate
of 7.5%, $375.0 million of senior notes with a fixed interest rate of 6.25%, and $150.0 million of
senior notes with a fixed interest rate of 6.75%. Because the interest rates with respect to these
instruments are fixed, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates
would not have a material impact on our financial statements.
We may, from time to time, invest our cash in a variety of short-term financial instruments. These
instruments generally consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities at the date of
purchase of three months or less. While these investments are subject to interest rate risk and
will decline in value if market interest rates increase, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or
decrease in market interest rates would not materially affect the value of these investments.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our senior
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, our senior management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in causing material
information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) to be recorded, processed,
summarized and reported by management on a timely basis and to ensure that the quality and
timeliness of our public disclosures complies with SEC disclosure obligations. There have been no
changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by
this report that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
38
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
See the information reported in Note 8 to the financial statements included in Part I, which
information is incorporated hereunder by this reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Audit Committee Matters.
Section 10A(i)(1) of the Exchange Act, as added by Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
requires that the Companys Audit Committee (or one or more designated members of the Audit
Committee who are independent directors of the Companys board of directors) pre-approve all audit
and non-audit services provided to the Company by its external auditor, Ernst & Young LLP. Section
10A(i)(2) of the Exchange Act further requires that the Company disclose in its periodic reports
required by Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act any non-audit services approved by the Audit
Committee to be performed by Ernst & Young.
Consistent with the foregoing requirements, during the first quarter, the Companys Audit Committee
pre-approved the engagement of Ernst & Young for audit and audit-related services, as defined by
the SEC, for assistance with (1) the review of the Companys financial statements for the first
quarter of 2007; (2) certain tax consulting services; (3) certain loan covenant requirements, and
(4) the annual subscription to accounting research software tools provided by Ernst & Young.
39
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
|
|
Date: May 7, 2007 |
/s/ John D. Ferguson
|
|
|
John D. Ferguson |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Todd J. Mullenger
|
|
|
Todd J. Mullenger |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and
Principal Accounting Officer |
|
41