Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
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to
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Commission file number 1-12793
StarTek, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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84-1370538
(I.R.S. employer
Identification No.) |
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44 Cook Street, 4th Floor
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80206 |
Denver, Colorado
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(Zip code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(303) 262-4500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value
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New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
As of February 15, 2008, 14,735,791 shares of common stock were outstanding. The aggregate market
value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 29, 2007, was $90.4 million,
based upon the closing price of the registrants common stock as quoted on the New York Stock
Exchange composite tape on such date. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and
director and by each person who owned 5% or more of the outstanding common stock as of such date
have been excluded, as such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate
status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III incorporates certain information by reference from the registrants proxy statement to be
delivered in connection with its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders. With the exception of
certain portions of the proxy statement specifically incorporated herein by reference, the proxy
statement is not deemed to be filed as part of this Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements contained in this Form 10-K that are not statements of historical facts are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act, as amended, that involve substantial
risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as may, will,
should, anticipates, expects, believes, plans, future, estimate, continue,
intends, budgeted, projections, outlook and similar expressions. The following are
important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, risks
relating to our revenue from our principal clients, concentration of our client base in the
communications industry, consolidation in the communications industry, trend of communications
companies to out-source non-core services, management turnover, dependence on and requirement to
recruit qualified employees, labor costs, need to retain key management personnel and to add
specialized sales personnel, considerable pricing pressure, capacity utilization of our facilities,
collection of note receivable from sale of Supply Chain Management Services platform, defense and
outcome of pending class action lawsuit, lack of success of our clients products or services,
risks related to our contracts, decreases in numbers of vendors used by clients or potential
clients, inability to effectively manage growth, risks associated with advanced technologies,
highly competitive markets, foreign exchange risks and other risks relating to conducting business
in Canada, lack of a significant international presence, potentially significant influence on
corporate actions by our largest stockholder, volatility of our stock price, geopolitical military
conditions, interruption to our business, increasing costs of or interruptions in telephone and
data services, compliance with SEC rules, risks in renewing or replacing capital funding,
fluctuations in the value of our investment securities portfolio, and variability of quarterly
operating results. These factors include risks and uncertainties beyond our ability to control, and
in many cases we cannot predict the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those indicated by use of forward-looking statements. Similarly, it is
impossible for management to foresee or identify all such factors. As such, investors should not
consider the foregoing list to be an exhaustive statement of all risks, uncertainties, or
potentially inaccurate assumptions. All forward-looking statements herein are made as of the date
hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. All
forward-looking statements herein are qualified in their entirety by information set forth in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Risk
Factors appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Unless otherwise noted in this report, any description of us or we refers to StarTek, Inc. and
our subsidiaries. Financial information in this report is presented in U.S. dollars.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Business Overview
StarTek is a provider of business process outsourcing services to the communications industry. We
partner with our clients to meet their business objectives and improve customer retention, increase
revenues and reduce costs through an improved customer experience. Our solutions leverage industry
knowledge, best business practices, skilled agents, proven operational excellence and flexible
technology. The StarTek comprehensive service suite includes customer care, sales support, complex
order processing, accounts receivable management, technical support and other industry-specific
processes. We provide these services from 19 (as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-K)
operational facilities in the U.S. and Canada.
Our business is providing high-end Customer Service Offerings through the effective deployment of
People and Technology.
Customer Service Offerings We provide our clients with an outsourced customer care service
offering so that they may focus on their core business and preserve capital. Our service offering
includes customer care, sales support, complex order processing, accounts receivable management and
other industry-specific processes. We are well positioned to help our clients implement the
convergence of product lines, including wire-line, wireless, cable and broadband. Under each
service offering, we deliver a transparent extension of our clients brands.
Customer Care. We provide customer care management throughout the life cycle of our clients
customers. These programs include management of customer acquisition, service activation,
renewals, account inquiries, complaint resolutions, product information and billing support. These
services are aimed at seamlessly managing the relationships between our clients and their customers
in a manner that cultivates customer retention and loyalty.
Sales Support. Through our sales support service we seek to increase the revenue generation of our
clients through cross-selling and up-selling our clients products to their customers. We have the
ability to increase customer purchasing levels, implement product
promotion programs, introduce our clients customers to new products, secure and process additional
customer orders and handle inquiries related to product shipments and billing.
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Complex Order Processing. Our complex order processing services provide our clients with large
scale project management and direct relationship management for our clients large enterprise
customers. This service includes order management and technical sales support for high-end
communications services, such as wireline, wireless, data and customer premise equipment. In
addition, we process order fallout from our clients automated systems, complete billing review and
revenue recovery, and perform quality assurance. Our services enable a client to provide large
scale project management and customer relations services to their customers in a more efficient and
cost-effective way.
Accounts Receivable Management. We provide billing, credit card support and first party
collections through our receivables management services. These services allow our clients to
reduce the risk of non-payment by automatically transferring the calls made by delinquent customers
to us, at which point our representatives encourage the customers to pay their bill in order to
continue to receive service. Customers may bring their bill current through credit or debit card
payments, electronic checks or money orders. This service allows us to help our clients reduce
their number of days sales outstanding and bad debt write-offs.
Technical Support. Our technical support service offering provides our clients customers with
high-end technical support services by telephone, e-mail, facsimile and the internet, 24 hours per
day, seven days per week. Technical support inquiries are generally driven by a customers purchase
of a product or service, or by a customers need for ongoing technical assistance.
Other. We provide other industry-specific processes including technical support, number
portability and directory management. We provide number portability services to facilitate the
process when our clients customers wish to keep their phone number when changing service
providers. Our number portability services, which include both automated and live agent
interaction, facilitate pre-port validation, data collection, automatic processing of port-out/in
requests, direct and automated interface with the service order activation platform, fallout
management tool and port request tracking and archiving. We also provide 411 directory listing
management services.
People Our success is driven by our people, who we believe are industry trained experts in
providing the communications industry with proven business practices and solutions to help our
clients achieve their business goals. Many of the members of our management team, in addition to
our trained customer service representatives, have a background in the communications industry, and
bring deep experience to ensure the delivery of optimal solutions to our clients. We believe that
this expertise in our human capital is what allows us to succeed in providing excellent account
management and tailored solutions in serving the communications marketplace.
Technology Our ability to deliver exceptional service to our clients is enhanced by our
technology infrastructure. Through our technology, we are able to rapidly respond to ever-changing
client demands in a tailored, yet cost-effective and efficient manner. We are capable of handling
large call volumes at each of our contact centers through our reliable and scalable contact center
solutions. We staff our IT personnel such that we can support our infrastructure and still have
the capability to design programs to meet the specific needs of our clients.
Over the past few years, we have made significant investments in our technological capabilities.
Specifically, we have made investments in enhanced interactive voice response technology,
information management reporting infrastructure and capabilities, enhanced systems security
solutions and other contact center solutions.
Customer Trends
In collaborating with our clients, we have observed a few emerging trends in the communications
industry. Our clients are increasingly focused on: (1) improving customer satisfaction and
retention; (2) improving the customer experience through right-shoring; and (3) increasing sales
per subscriber or user. StarTek provides some of the industrys highest customer satisfaction
evidenced by our clients customer service awards and our clients ranking of StarTek relative to
other outsourced partners. Many of our clients have realized the value of cultural and language
familiarity available from on-shore providers as a way to improve the customer experience
particularly in the case of voice-enabled services. We have demonstrated to our clients our success
in increasing revenue per subscriber by incorporating up-sell and cross-sell methodologies during
customer interactions.
Key Competitive Differentiators
We believe that our company is differentiated on the following levels: our industry expertise, our
reputation for operational excellence, our flexible technology, and our people.
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Our industry expertise. We have extensive expertise in servicing the communications industry as a
result of our many long-term relationships servicing companies in this industry. Our service
offerings are tailored to meet the business needs of our communications industry clients. In
addition, many of our employees, particularly within management, have backgrounds in the
communications industry.
Our reputation for operational excellence. We provide some of the industrys highest customer
satisfaction evidenced by our clients customer service awards and our clients ranking of StarTek
relative to their internal contact centers as well as against competing outsourced partners. We
strive to continually improve our operational performance and seek feedback from our clients.
Our flexible technology. Our ability to deliver exceptional service to our clients is enhanced by
our technology infrastructure. Through our technology, we are able to rapidly respond to
ever-changing client demands in a tailored, yet cost-effective, efficient and flexible manner.
Our people. Our business depends significantly on our ability to hire and retain the right
individuals at both the customer service representative and managerial level. This has a direct
effect on our operational results and our ability to deliver the high-quality service that our
clients demand. Accordingly, we strive to create a culture that is focused on recognition and
development of our employees by providing adequate training, managerial support, fair compensation,
smart hiring practices and merit-based recognition programs.
Strategy
We seek to become a market leader in providing high-value services to clients in the communications
industry. Our approach is to develop relationships with our clients that are partnering and
collaborative in nature and create industry-based solutions to meet our clients business needs.
To be a leader in the market, our strategy is to:
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grow our existing client base by deepening and broadening our relationships, |
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add new clients in the communications segment and continue to diversify our client base, |
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improve the profitability of our business through operational improvements and securing higher margin business, |
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add new services to broaden our offering to the communications segment and |
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make prudent acquisitions to expand our business scale and service offerings. |
History of the Business
StarTek was founded in 1987. At that time, our business was centered on supply chain management
services, which included packaging, fulfillment, marketing support and logistics services.
After our initial public offering on June 19, 1997, we began operating contact center services,
which primarily focused on customer care, and grew to include our current suite of offerings as
described in the Business Overview section of this Form 10-K. We also expanded internationally
through our StarTek Europe, Ltd. operating subsidiary. Through StarTek Europe, Ltd., we provided
call center and supply chain management services from two facilities located in Hartlepool,
England.
We sold our StarTek Europe, Ltd. operating subsidiary on September 30, 2004. On December 16, 2005,
we sold our supply chain management services platform. Consequently, the results of operations of
our supply chain management services platform have been reported as discontinued operations for all
periods presented in our financial information in this Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2007, we provided business process outsourcing services, including customer
care, sales support, complex order processing, accounts receivable management, technology support
and other industry-specific processes through 18 operational facilities in the U.S. and Canada.
During 2007, we closed our facility in Hawkesbury, Ontario and recorded related impairment and
restructuring charges, which are described in further detail in Note 2, Restructuring Charges and
Impairment Losses, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 15, Exhibits and
Financial Statement Schedules. On January 14, 2008, we opened a facility in Victoria, Texas and
in January 2008, we signed a lease agreement for a facility in Mansfield, Ohio which is expected to
begin operations in the second quarter of 2008.
While our business is not generally seasonal, it does fluctuate quarterly based on our clients
product offerings as well as their customer interaction volume. See Item 7, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Risk Factors, for a more
complete description of the seasonality of our business.
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Industry
According to IDC, a leading provider of industry research and market intelligence, it is estimated
that worldwide spending on business process outsourcing services totaled approximately $384.5
billion in 2005 and is expected to grow to $618 billion by 2010. This IDC report, published in
November 2006 also estimates that spending on business process outsourcing services from the
Americas, which includes the U.S., Canada and Latin America, will represent approximately 70% of
this market through 2010. The customer care services sector of the business process outsourcing
market totaled approximately $58.4 billion in 2007 and is expected to grow at a compound annual
growth rate of 12.6% to $105.5 billion by 2011, according to an IDC report published in March 2007.
Outsourcing of non-core activities, such as those we provide, offers companies the ability to focus
on their core competencies, leverage economies of scale and control variable costs of the business
while accessing new technology and trained expert personnel. As the business environment continues
to evolve, it has become more difficult and expensive for some companies to maintain the necessary
personnel and product capabilities in-house to provide business process services on a
cost-effective basis. Accordingly, our anticipation is that outsourced customer care services will
grow significantly in the coming years.
In general, we believe that industries having higher levels of customer contact and service volume,
such as the communications industry, tend to be more likely to seek outsourced services as a more
efficient method for managing their technical support and customer care functions. Based on a 2006
IDC report, companies that outsource their customer management function seek value from the
companies they outsource to by meeting customer quality expectations, offering a balanced
geographical mix of services, and offering a suite of business process outsourced services
including sales and marketing functionality. We believe that outsourced service providers,
including ourselves, will continue to benefit from these outsourcing trends.
Competition
We believe that our competitive differentiators are our industry expertise, our reputation for
operational excellence, our flexible technology and our people. We compete with a number of
companies that provide similar services on an outsourced basis, including technical support and
customer care companies such as APAC Customer Services, Inc.; Teleperformance; Convergys
Corporation; NCO Group; PeopleSupport, Inc.; Sitel Corporation; Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated;
TeleTech Holdings, Inc.; and West Corporation. We compete with the aforementioned companies for
new business, for expansion of existing business, and within the companies we currently serve.
Many of these competitors are significantly larger than us in revenue, income, number of contact
centers and customer agents, number of product offerings, and market capitalization. We believe
that while smaller than many of our competitors, we are able to compete because of our flexibility
and ability to react quickly and efficiently to integrate client technology into our contact
centers. We believe our success is contingent more on our quality of service than our overall
size. We also compete with in-house process outsourcing operations of our current and potential
clients. Such in-house operations include customer care, technical support, internet operations
and e-commerce support.
Clients
As mentioned previously, we seek to become the expert provider of outsourced customer care and
related services for the communications industry and believe that we possess expertise in servicing
clients within that industry. Accordingly, more than 95% of our revenue is derived from customers
within that industry. Our two largest customers, AT&T Inc. (formerly Cingular Wireless LLC and
AT&T Corporation) and T-Mobile (a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom), account for a significant
percentage of our revenue. In 2007, AT&T Inc. accounted for 50.4% of our revenue and T-Mobile
accounted for 21.8% of our revenue. In 2006, AT&T Inc. accounted for 52.7% and T-Mobile accounted
for 21.2% of our revenue. In 2005, AT&T Inc. accounted for 63.6% and T-Mobile accounted for 23.9%
of our revenue. While we believe that we have good relationships with these clients, a loss of one
or more of these principal clients could adversely affect our business and our results of
operations (see Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Risk Factors).
Government and Environmental Regulation
We are subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws in the states and territories in which we
operate, including tax, environmental and other laws that govern the way we conduct our business.
Employees and Training
Our success in recruiting, hiring, training, and retaining large numbers of full and part-time
skilled employees, and obtaining large numbers of hourly employees during peak periods is critical
to our ability to provide high quality outsourced services. Competition for labor is with firms
offering similar paying jobs in the communities in which we are located, which includes other
contact centers. During 2007, we experienced difficulties hiring and retaining agents as we faced
economic pressures in and around certain of our site
locations. Please refer to Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations Risk Factors for further discussion of risks surrounding our ability to
recruit and retain personnel.
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As of December 31, 2007, we employed approximately 8,200 employees. We believe the demographics
surrounding our facilities, and our reputation, stability, and compensation plans should allow us
to continue to attract and retain qualified employees. None of our employees were members of a
labor union or were covered by a collective bargaining agreement during 2007.
Corporate Information
We were founded in 1987 and on June 19, 1997, we completed an initial public offering of our common
stock. We conduct our business through our wholly owned operating subsidiaries, StarTek USA, Inc.
and StarTek Canada Services, Ltd. We are a Delaware corporation headquartered in Denver, Colorado.
Our principal executive offices are located at 44 Cook Street, 4th Floor, Denver,
Colorado 80206. Our telephone number is (303) 262-4500. Our website address is www.startek.com.
Our stock currently trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SRT.
Web Site Availability of Reports
Copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form
8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) and 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) are available free of charge through our web
site (www.startek.com) as soon as practicable after we furnish it to the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). We also make available on the Investor Relations page of our corporate
website, the charters for the Compensation Committee, Audit Committee and Governance and Nominating
Committee of our Board of Directors, as well as our Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of
Ethics and Business Conduct.
None of the information on our website or any other website identified herein is part of this
report. All website addresses in this report are intended to be inactive textual references only.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Risk
Factors under Item 7 of this Form 10-K.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
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Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2007, we owned or leased the following facilities, containing in aggregate
approximately 867,000 square feet, 844,000 of which was dedicated to operating facilities:
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Year |
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Approximate |
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Properties |
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Opened |
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Square Feet |
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Leased or Owned |
U.S. Facilities |
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Greeley, Colorado |
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1998 |
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35,000 |
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Company Owned |
Laramie, Wyoming |
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1998 |
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22,000 |
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Company Owned |
Grand Junction, Colorado |
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1999 |
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46,350 |
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Leased |
Greeley, Colorado |
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1999 |
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88,000 |
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Company Owned |
Big Spring, Texas |
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1999 |
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30,000 |
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Leased |
Enid, Oklahoma |
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2000 |
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47,500 |
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Company Owned |
Grand Junction, Colorado |
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2000 |
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54,500 |
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Leased |
Decatur, Illinois |
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2003 |
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37,500 |
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Leased |
Alexandria, Louisiana |
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2003 |
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40,000 |
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Leased |
Lynchburg, Virginia |
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2004 |
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38,600 |
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Leased |
Collinsville, Virginia |
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2004 |
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49,250 |
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Leased |
Denver, Colorado |
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2004 |
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23,000 |
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Leased (a) |
Petersburg, Virginia |
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2005 |
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39,600 |
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Leased (b) |
Canadian Facilities |
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Kingston, Ontario |
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2001 |
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49,000 |
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Company Owned |
Kingston, Ontario |
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2001 |
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20,000 |
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Leased |
Cornwall, Ontario |
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2001 |
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73,800 |
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Leased |
Regina, Saskatchewan |
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2003 |
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62,000 |
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Leased |
Sarnia, Ontario |
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2003 |
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37,200 |
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Leased |
Thunder Bay, Ontario |
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2006 |
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33,000 |
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Leased |
Hawkesbury, Ontario |
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2006 |
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41,000 |
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Leased (c) |
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(a) |
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Company headquarters, which houses executive and administrative employees. |
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Our Petersburg facility ceased operations in January 2007 and reopened in May 2007. |
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Our Hawkesbury, Ontario facility ceased operations in August 2007. In 2008, we intend to
sublet the facility through the remainder of the lease term. |
On January 14, 2008, we opened a facility in Victoria, Texas. The facility is leased effective
January 1, 2008 and we occupy approximately 54,100 square feet.
Substantially all of our facility space can be used to support any of our business process
outsourced services. We believe our existing facilities are adequate for our current operations. We
intend to maintain efficient levels of excess capacity to enable us to readily provide for needs of
new clients and increasing needs of existing clients. We hold unencumbered, fee simple title to
our company-owned facilities.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
StarTek and six of its former directors and officers have been named as defendants in West Palm
Beach Firefighters Pension Fund v. StarTek, Inc., et al. (U.S. District Court, District of
Colorado) filed on July 8, 2005, and John Alden v. StarTek, Inc., et al. (U.S. District Court,
District of Colorado) filed on July 20, 2005. Those actions have been consolidated by the federal
court. The consolidated action is a purported class action brought on behalf of all persons
(except defendants) who purchased shares of our common stock in a secondary offering by certain of
our stockholders in June 2004, and in the open market between February 26, 2003 and May 5, 2005
(the Class Period). The consolidated complaint alleges that the defendants made false and
misleading public statements about us and our business and prospects in the prospectus for the
secondary offering, as well as in filings with the SEC and in press releases issued during the
Class Period, and that as a result, the market price of our common stock was artificially inflated.
The complaints allege claims under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and under
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The plaintiffs in both cases seek
compensatory damages on behalf of the alleged class and award of
attorneys fees and costs of litigation. We believe we have valid defenses to the claims and
intend to defend the litigation vigorously. On May 23, 2006, we and the individual defendants
moved the court to dismiss the action in its entirety.
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Two stockholder derivative lawsuits related to these aforementioned claims were also filed against
various of our present and former officers and directors on November 16, 2005 and December 22,
2005, alleging breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate
assets, and unjust enrichment. The derivative actions, which have been consolidated, name us as a
nominal defendant. On April 18, 2006, we and the individually named defendants filed a motion to
dismiss the derivative actions. On October 1, 2007, the court granted our motion and entered
judgment dismissing the consolidated derivative actions with prejudice. No appeal from this
dismissal was filed prior to the expiration of the 30-day period for filing such appeals.
It is not possible at this time to estimate the possibility of a loss or the range of potential
losses arising from these claims. We may, however, incur material legal fees with respect to our
defense of these claims. The claims have been submitted to the carriers of our executive and
organization liability insurance policies. We expect the carriers to provide for certain defense
costs and, if needed, indemnification with a reservation of rights. The policies have primary and
excess coverage that we believe will be adequate to defend this case and are subject to a retention
for securities claims. These policies provide that we are responsible for the first $1.025 million
in legal fees. As of February 15, 2008, we had incurred legal fees related to these lawsuits of
more than 90% of our $1.025 million deductible.
We have been involved from time to time in other litigation arising in the normal course of
business, none of which is expected by management to have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2007.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Price of Common Stock
Our common stock has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SRT since the
effective date of our initial public offering on June 19, 1997. The following table shows the high
and low closing sales prices and dividends declared per share for our common stock on the New York
Stock Exchange for the periods shown:
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Per Share |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
14.05 |
|
|
$ |
9.46 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
10.93 |
|
|
$ |
9.41 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
11.60 |
|
|
$ |
10.01 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
10.94 |
|
|
$ |
8.73 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
24.50 |
|
|
$ |
17.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
24.47 |
|
|
$ |
12.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
14.83 |
|
|
$ |
10.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
15.46 |
|
|
$ |
11.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
We did not declare dividends during 2007 and do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable
future.
8
Holders of Common Stock
As of February 15, 2008, there were 45 stockholders of record and 14,735,791 shares of common stock
outstanding. See Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations Risk Factors set forth in this Form 10-K for a discussion of risks related to
control that may be exercised over us by our principal stockholders.
Dividend Policy
On January 22, 2007, our board of directors announced it would not declare a quarterly dividend on
our common stock in the first quarter of 2007, and did not expect to declare dividends in the near
future, making the dividend paid in November 2006 the last quarterly dividend that will be paid in
the foreseeable future. We plan to invest in growth initiatives in lieu of paying dividends. We
had been paying quarterly dividends since August of 2003.
Stock Repurchase Program
Effective November 4, 2004, our board of directors authorized repurchases of up to $25 million of
our common stock. The repurchase program will remain in effect until terminated by the board of
directors, and will allow us to repurchase shares of our
common stock from time to time on the open market, in block trades and in privately-negotiated
transactions. Repurchases will be implemented by the Chief Financial Officer consistent with the
guidelines adopted by the board of directors, and will depend on market conditions and other
factors. Any repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock, and will be available for general
corporate purposes. Any repurchases will be made in accordance with SEC rules. As of the date of
this filing, no shares have been repurchased under this program.
9
Stock Performance Graph
The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock over the past
five years with the cumulative total return of the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index (NYSE
Composite) and of the Russell 2000 Index (Russell 2000) over the same period. We do not believe
stock price performance shown on the graph is necessarily indicative of future price performance.
The information set forth under the heading Stock Performance Graph is not deemed to be
soliciting material or to be filed with the SEC or subject to the SECs proxy rules or to the
liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and the graph shall not be deemed to be incorporated
by reference into any of our prior or subsequent filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act.
10
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto which are included in Item 15, Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules, of this Form 10-K. Additionally, the following selected financial data should be read
in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, which is included in Item 7 of this Form 10-K.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
245,304 |
|
|
$ |
237,612 |
|
|
$ |
216,371 |
|
|
$ |
221,906 |
|
|
$ |
165,537 |
|
Cost of services |
|
|
206,087 |
|
|
|
201,424 |
|
|
|
167,223 |
|
|
|
164,363 |
|
|
|
114,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
39,217 |
|
|
|
36,188 |
|
|
|
49,148 |
|
|
|
57,543 |
|
|
|
51,246 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
38,991 |
|
|
|
30,247 |
|
|
|
28,435 |
|
|
|
27,451 |
|
|
|
25,446 |
|
Impairment losses and restructuring charges |
|
|
4,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(4,099 |
) |
|
|
5,941 |
|
|
|
20,713 |
|
|
|
30,092 |
|
|
|
25,800 |
|
Net interest and other income |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
3,532 |
|
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
(3,354 |
) |
|
|
8,067 |
|
|
|
22,192 |
|
|
|
33,624 |
|
|
|
29,848 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
|
8,177 |
|
|
|
12,747 |
|
|
|
11,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(2,831 |
) |
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
14,015 |
|
|
|
20,877 |
|
|
|
18,723 |
|
(Loss) gain from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,831 |
) |
|
$ |
5,764 |
|
|
$ |
12,860 |
|
|
$ |
20,976 |
|
|
$ |
22,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share including discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
14,696 |
|
|
|
14,680 |
|
|
|
14,629 |
|
|
|
14,455 |
|
|
|
14,243 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
14,696 |
|
|
|
14,714 |
|
|
|
14,681 |
|
|
|
14,780 |
|
|
|
14,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
155,458 |
|
|
$ |
155,735 |
|
|
$ |
153,914 |
|
|
$ |
166,872 |
|
|
$ |
153,607 |
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
11,355 |
|
|
$ |
15,968 |
|
|
$ |
5,650 |
|
|
$ |
9,363 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
Total stocholders equity |
|
$ |
118,214 |
|
|
$ |
118,382 |
|
|
$ |
128,164 |
|
|
$ |
136,883 |
|
|
$ |
133,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Selected Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures, net of proceeds |
|
$ |
15,207 |
|
|
$ |
19,767 |
|
|
$ |
9,379 |
|
|
$ |
17,839 |
|
|
$ |
23,736 |
|
Depreciation |
|
$ |
17,092 |
|
|
$ |
16,758 |
|
|
$ |
13,364 |
|
|
$ |
12,546 |
|
|
$ |
10,045 |
|
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Executive Overview
StarTek is a provider of high value business process outsourcing services to the communications
industry. We partner with our clients to meet their business objectives and improve customer
retention, increase revenues and reduce costs through an improved customer experience. Our
solutions leverage industry knowledge, best business practices, skilled agents, proven operational
excellence and flexible technology. Our comprehensive service suite includes customer care, sales
support, complex order processing, accounts receivable management, technical support and other
industry-specific processes. We provide these services from 18 operational facilities in the U.S.
and Canada. Our business is providing high-end customer service offerings through the effective
deployment of people and technology.
11
On December 16, 2005, we completed the sale of our supply chain management services platform to a
third party. Prior to the sale, we provided packaging, fulfillment, marketing support and
logistics services through this operational platform. The results of operations of our supply chain
management services platform have been reported as discontinued operations in all periods
presented.
Our 2007 results of operations reflect improvements in revenue and gross profit related primarily
to improved pricing on several contracts, as well as an improved customer mix. Revenue increased
approximately 3.2% to $245.3 million and gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased from
15.2% in 2006 to 16.0% in 2007. 2007 results of operations included approximately $4.3 million in non-cash impairment losses and restructuring charges. Of the $4.3
million, approximately $1.7 million related to impairment losses on information technology
infrastructure that was deemed obsolete and the carrying amount not recoverable, and $2.6 million
related to the closure of our Hawkesbury, Ontario, Canada facility.
In August 2007, we closed our facility in Hawkesbury, Ontario, Canada. We incurred approximately
$1.9 million in impairment losses and approximately $0.7 million in restructuring charges. The
impairment losses included $1.3 million in leasehold improvements and $0.6 million in furniture and
equipment at this facility. The restructuring costs related to lease costs, telephony disconnects
and other expenses related to the facility closure. Of the total restructuring cost of $0.7
million, approximately $0.3 million has been paid as of December 31, 2007, and the remainder is
expected to be paid through the second quarter of 2008. We do not expect this closure to have
significant effects on future earnings or cash flows because the revenue and related costs of
services, including personnel costs, associated with this facility are expected to be absorbed by
other locations.
On January 14, 2008, we opened a facility in Victoria, Texas. The facility lease commenced January
1, 2008 and consists of approximately 54,100 square feet of usable space. Also, in January 2008,
we entered into a lease agreement for the rental of a facility in Mansfield, Ohio. The facility
consists of approximately 51,000 square feet of usable space, and we expect to open the facility
for operations during the second quarter of 2008.
12
Results of Operations
Due to the December 16, 2005, sale of our supply chain management services platform, the results of
operations related to this line of business has been reported as discontinued operations for all
periods presented.
The following table presents selected items from our Consolidated Statements of Operations in
dollars and as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
245,304 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
237,612 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
216,371 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of services |
|
|
206,087 |
|
|
|
84.0 |
% |
|
|
201,424 |
|
|
|
84.8 |
% |
|
|
167,223 |
|
|
|
77.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
39,217 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
36,188 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
49,148 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
38,991 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
30,247 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
28,435 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
Impairment losses and restructuring charges |
|
|
4,325 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(4,099 |
) |
|
|
-1.7 |
% |
|
|
5,941 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
20,713 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
Net interest and other income |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
(3,354 |
) |
|
|
-1.4 |
% |
|
|
8,067 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
22,192 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
8,177 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(2,831 |
) |
|
|
-1.2 |
% |
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
14,015 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
-0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,831 |
) |
|
|
-1.2 |
% |
|
$ |
5,764 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
$ |
12,860 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 Compared to 2006
Revenue. Revenue increased $7.7 million, or 3.2%, to $245.3 million during 2007. This increase
was due primarily to improved pricing on several contracts with existing customers, as well as
revenue growth from new customers. Our alignment of resources with more profitable contracts in
2007 resulted in an increase in our average hourly production billing rate compared to 2006. The
positive impact of these increases on revenue was offset slightly by a decline in our overall
headcount. The decrease in headcount was due to the temporary closure of our Petersburg, Virginia
site, the permanent closure of our Hawkesbury, Ontario, Canada site and staffing constraints in
certain other sites during 2007.
Cost of Services. Cost of services increased $4.7 million, or 2.3%, to $206.1 million during 2007.
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased from 15.2% in 2006 to 16.0% in 2007. The gross
profit percentage increase was due primarily to improved pricing on several contracts with
existing customers, as well as revenue growth from higher margin clients. In addition, the closure
of our Hawkesbury, Ontario, Canada site had a positive impact on gross profit as a percentage of
revenue in 2007, as this site was underutilized and delivered relatively lower gross profit margins
in 2006. Also contributing to the improvement in gross profit percentage was the decrease in costs
associated with the opening of new facilities. In 2006, we incurred costs related to the opening
of three new facilities, compared to costs incurred in the fourth quarter of 2007 related to one
facility that opened in early 2008. These improvements in gross profit were offset by the adverse effects of the weakening U.S.
dollar compared to the Canadian dollar.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $8.7 million, or 28.9%, to $39.0 million in 2007. As a percentage of revenue, selling,
general and administrative expenses increased from 12.7% in 2006 to 15.9% in 2007. The increase
was due to increased salary expense of approximately $3.1 million related primarily to turnover in
our executive team, which resulted in increased severance, recruiting and hiring expenses. We also
incurred increased bonus and stock based compensation expense of approximately $1.5 million and
greater depreciation expense of approximately $1.9 million for corporate information technology
initiatives in 2007. The remainder of the increase was due to various investments in human
resources, technology, and process improvements in support of our long-term growth objectives.
Impairment Losses and Restructuring Charges. During 2007, we incurred approximately $3.6 million
in impairment losses and approximately $0.7 million in restructuring charges. In August 2007, we
closed our facility in Hawkesbury, Ontario, Canada. The closure resulted in impairment losses of
$1.3 million associated with facility leasehold improvements and $0.6 million in furniture and
equipment. We also recorded $0.7 million in restructuring costs related to lease costs, telephony
disconnects and other expenses
related to the facility closure. In addition, management initiated a comprehensive review of our
information technology infrastructure in 2007, which resulted in approximately $1.7 million in
impairment losses. The impairment losses are associated with capitalized software costs on
projects that will not be completed, and therefore, the carrying value is not recoverable. There
were no impairment losses or restructuring charges recorded in 2006.
13
Operating Income (Loss). Operating Income (Loss) declined $10.0 million during 2007 from
operating income of $5.9 million in 2006 to an operating loss of $4.1 million in 2007. Operating
margin declined to (1.7%) in 2007 from 2.5% in 2006. These declines were the result of the
previously discussed increase in selling, general and administrative expenses and the impairment
and restructuring charges, offset by an increase in gross profit.
Net Interest and Other Income. Net interest and other income decreased $1.4 million, or 65%, to
$0.7 million in 2007, compared to $2.1 million in 2006, due primarily to higher interest expense of
$0.7 million in 2007, resulting from the full year impact of interest on debt obligations entered
into during the latter part of 2006. In addition, other income associated with bankruptcy proceeds
from a previously impaired investment totaled only $0.1 million in 2007 compared to $0.7 million in
2006.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit). Our effective income tax rate for 2007 was 15.6% compared to 28.5%
in 2006, translating into an income tax benefit of $0.5 million in 2007 and income tax expense of
$2.3 million in 2006. The change in the effective tax rate was primarily due to increases in the
tax benefit on our pre-tax loss related to (a) $0.8 million in work opportunity credits received
during 2007 in excess of amounts estimated for prior periods, and (b) a $0.3 million tax benefit
relating to adjustments to estimates for our 2006 state, federal and Canadian tax returns. These
tax benefit increases were offset by a decrease relating to a $1.7 million valuation allowance
established in 2007 on capital loss carry forwards that management believes will not be offset by
future capital gains prior to their expiration.
Net Income (Loss). Net income declined to a net loss of $2.8 million in 2007 from net income of
$5.8 million in 2006. This decline was driven by increases in selling, general and administrative
expenses and impairment and restructuring charges and decreased interest and other income, as
discussed previously.
2006 Compared to 2005
Revenue. Revenue increased 9.8%, or $21.2 million, to $237.6 million in 2006 compared to 2005.
This increase was driven by $36.7 million in revenue from clients new to StarTek since the latter
half of 2005. Offsetting this increase was a 9.0% decline in revenue from our largest client as a
result of fewer operating hours, increased agent attrition driven by local economic pressures at
some of our sites and increased agents in training. Although agents generate revenue while they
are in training, they do so at a lower billing rate than they would generate in production. The
loss of revenues from a smaller client who ceased outsourcing to us in late 2005 as well as overall
staffing issues in certain of our locations also offset increases in revenue from new clients.
Revenue declined approximately $12.5 million due to our inability to fill seats due to economic
pressures at several of our sites.
Cost of Services. Cost of services increased $34.2 million, or 20.5%, to $201.4 million during 2006
largely as a result of volume delivered by clients new to StarTek since the latter half of 2005
including volume derived from three new call center locations that became operational during the
first two quarters of 2006. Gross margin declined from 22.7% in 2005 to 15.2% during 2006. This
decline was the result of staffing challenges, revenue mix, and decreased ability to leverage fixed
costs at our sites. We were also affected by a $3.9 million decline, net of hedges, in the value
of the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian dollar. More specifically, gross margin generated from
servicing our largest client drove much of the decline in gross profit due to lower revenue
resulting from the aforementioned inability to fill seats due to economic pressures at several of
our sites, which resulted in a decreased ability to leverage fixed costs. Additionally, gross
margins earned from our largest client were affected by increased agents in training due to changes
in the clients service offerings, fewer operating hours and wage increases. Gross profit was also
impacted by higher fixed costs as a percentage of revenue as we ramped three new call center
facilities during the year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and
administrative expenses declined from 13.1% in 2005 to 12.7% in 2006. This decline was driven by
changes in our fixed cost structure resulting from a 2005 program aimed at bringing our fixed costs
more in line with our operations. However, selling, general and administrative expenses of $30.2
million during 2006 represented a dollar increase of $1.8 million when compared to the previous
year. This increase was largely the result of increased costs to support three new call centers
opened during 2006, increased legal fees, and stock-based compensation expense related to the
implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123R).
Operating Income. 2006 operating income declined from $20.7 million in 2005 to $5.9 million.
Operating margin declined to 2.5% in 2006 from 9.6% in 2005. These declines were the result of
declines in gross margin and increases in selling, general and administrative expenses, as
discussed previously.
14
Net Interest and Other Income. Net interest and other income of $2.1 million in 2006 was $0.6
million higher than in 2005 due in part to higher year-over-year investment income. In addition,
we recovered approximately $0.7 million in cash from our investment in Six Sigma, LLC, for which we
had recognized impairment losses in 2001 and 2002. These year-over-year increases were partially
offset by a gain of approximately $0.8 million from the sale of our Greeley East facility in 2005.
Income Tax Expense. Our effective income tax rate for 2006 was 28.5%, down from 36.8% in 2005.
Accordingly, income tax expense declined by $5.9 million to $2.3 million in 2006. The change in
our effective tax rate was partially the result of a $0.4 million reserve reversal related to the
favorable settlement of an outstanding tax audit recognized during the first quarter of 2006.
Additionally, as a result of the cash recovery on our investment in Six Sigma, as discussed
previously, as well as capital gains in our investment portfolio during 2006, we were able to
reverse $0.3 million of a capital loss valuation allowance. Both of these items had the effect of
decreasing our 2006 effective tax rate.
Discontinued Operations. We completed the sale of our supply chain management service platform on
December 16, 2005. Accordingly, the results of operations from this platform have been reported as
discontinued operations for all periods presented. The sale of this platform had no effect on our
2006 consolidated statement of operations. In 2005, we realized a $0.3 million gain and associated
tax expense of $0.1 million as a result of this sale. We also realized a loss from the platforms
results of operations of $2.2 million and a tax benefit of $0.8 million in 2005.
Net Income. Net income declined to $5.8 million in 2006 from $12.9 million in 2005. This decline
was driven by lower operating margins and was partially offset by a lower income tax rate as well
as higher net interest and other income, as discussed previously.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2007, we had working capital of $66.2 million, which represented an increase of
$0.5 million from our working capital as of December 31, 2006. This increase was due primarily to
an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $2.5 million, an increase in other current
assets and income tax receivable of approximately $0.7 million, and a decrease in our current
portion of long-term debt of approximately $1.7 million. This increase was offset by an increase in
accounts payable and accrued liabilities of approximately $3.1 million and an increase in other
current liabilities and short-term deferred tax liabilities of approximately $1.4 million.
We have historically financed our operations, liquidity requirements, capital expenditures, and
capacity expansion primarily through cash flows from operations, and to a lesser degree, through
various forms of debt and leasing arrangements. In addition to funding basic operations, our
primary uses of cash typically relate to capital expenditures to upgrade our existing information
technologies and service offerings, investments in our facilities and, historically, the payment of
dividends. We believe that cash flows from operations and cash provided by short-term borrowings,
when necessary, will adequately meet our ongoing operating requirements and scheduled principal and
interest payments on existing debt. Any significant future expansion of our business may require
us to secure additional cash resources. Our liquidity could be significantly impacted by large
cash requirements to expand our business or a decrease in demand for our services, particularly
from any of our principal clients, which could arise from a number of factors, including, but not
limited to, competitive pressures, adverse trends in the business process outsourcing market,
industry consolidation, adverse circumstances with respect to the industries we service, and any of
the other factors we describe more fully in the Risk Factors section of this Item 7.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $20.6
million in 2007, compared to $18.9 million in 2006. The increase in cash provided by operating
activities was due primarily to the timing and size of changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, income taxes and other liabilities increased during 2007 by
approximately $2.5 million compared to approximately $4.2 million in 2006, and accounts receivable,
prepaid expenses and other assets increased approximately $1.4 million in 2007, compared to
approximately $6.1 million in 2006. Additionally, our net loss was approximately $2.8 million in
2007 compared to net income of approximately $5.8 million in 2006 due primarily to approximately
$3.6 million in non-cash impairment losses. Our non-cash costs increased in 2007 by approximately
$0.8 million related to stock-based compensation expense and approximately $0.3 million in
depreciation expense.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was
approximately $25.7 million in 2007, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of
approximately $2.6 million during 2006. In 2007, net purchases of investments was $10.5 million
and purchases of property, plant and equipment was $15.2 million. In 2006, net proceeds from
investments was $22.4 million and purchases of property, plant and equipment was $20.1 million. In
2006, we purchased property, plant and equipment related to the opening of three new facilities,
compared to property, plant and equipment purchases in the fourth quarter of 2007 related to one
facility that opened in early 2008. In 2006, we sold a large portion of our equity securities to
fund the
build-out of the new facilities which did not occur in 2007 as we invested cash on hand and cash
generated by operating activities in investment securities.
15
During 2008, we plan to expend cash on additional property, plant and equipment for new facility
openings. Our actual capital expenditures may vary depending on the infrastructure required in
order to give quality service to our clients based on our continual assessment of capacity needs.
We believe our existing facilities are adequate for our current operations, but additional capacity
expansion, including opening additional facilities, may be required to support our future growth.
While we strive to make the best use of the operating facilities we have, management intends to
maintain a certain amount of excess capacity to enable us to readily provide for the needs of new
clients and the increasing needs of existing clients.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was approximately
$5.8 million in 2007, compared to approximately $4.7 million in 2006. In 2006, we entered into a
Canadian dollar secured equipment loan and a secured promissory note, which resulted in proceeds of
approximately $13.3 million, offset by $2.8 million in principal payments on these borrowings and
existing debt obligations in 2006. During 2007, we did not have any proceeds from additional
financing and made principal payments on existing borrowings of approximately $5.8 million. In
2006, there was approximately $1.1 million of cash received upon the exercise of stock options,
whereas, there were no stock option exercises during 2007. In addition, during 2006, we used
approximately $16.3 million in cash to make dividend payments, which we ceased during fiscal year
2007. In January 2007, our board of directors announced that it would not declare a quarterly
dividend on our common stock in the first quarter of 2007 nor in the foreseeable future thereafter.
We plan to invest in growth initiatives in lieu of paying dividends.
16
Contractual Obligations. Other than operating leases for certain equipment and real estate and
commitments to purchase goods and services in the future, in each case as reflected in the table
below, we have no off-balance sheet transactions, unconditional purchase obligations or similar
instruments and we are not a guarantor of any other entities debt or other financial obligations,
other than the Canadian Dollar Secured Equipment Loan and the Secured Promissory Note, as described
below. The following table presents a summary (in thousands), by period, of the future contractual
obligations and payments we have entered into as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
Two to Three |
|
|
Four to |
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Total |
|
Operating leases (1) |
|
$ |
4,633 |
|
|
$ |
8,675 |
|
|
$ |
5,476 |
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
19,535 |
|
Purchase obligations (2) |
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,233 |
|
Long-term debt, including current
portion (3) |
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
7,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
10,779 |
|
|
$ |
16,117 |
|
|
$ |
5,476 |
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
33,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We lease facilities and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases. |
|
(2) |
|
Purchase obligations include commitments to purchase goods and services that in some cases
may include provisions for cancellation. |
|
(3) |
|
Our outstanding debt obligations as of December 31, 2007 are described below. |
Line of Credit
We maintain a $10 million unsecured line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the Bank) which
we use to finance regular, short-term operating expenses. On June 27, 2007, we amended and renewed
our revolving $10 million line of credit agreement with the Bank effective June 1, 2007. The
amendment extends the last day under which the Bank will make advances under the line of credit to
June 30, 2009. Borrowings under this line of credit bear interest at either a fluctuating rate
per annum that is 1% below the Prime Rate or at a fixed rate per annum determined by the Bank to be
1.5% above LIBOR. The interest rate on this facility was 6.25% as of December 31, 2007. The
tangible net worth we are required to have at December 31, 2006 was amended to $95 million and must
increase (but never decrease) at each subsequent fiscal quarter end by an amount equal to 25% of
the net income (but only if positive) for each fiscal quarter then ended. We must generate minimum
net profit after taxes of not less than $1.00 on a rolling four-quarter basis, and are not
permitted to incur net losses in any two consecutive quarterly periods, nor for the quarter ending
March 31, 2008. In determining such profit and loss, we may add back up to $5 million in
non-recurring non-cash charges and up to $5 million in non-recurring cash charges incurred during
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. We must maintain unencumbered liquid assets having an
aggregate fair market value of not less than $10 million measured at the end of each fiscal
quarter. No amounts were outstanding under this line of credit as of December 31, 2007, and we
were in compliance with all of our debt covenants related to this facility.
Secured Equipment Loan
In February 2004, we entered into a $10.0 million secured equipment loan with Wells Fargo Equipment
Finance Company, Inc., which bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.65% per annum and matures on
February 28, 2008. The loan is secured by certain furniture, telephone and computer equipment. As
of December 31, 2007, approximately $0.5 million was outstanding under this loan.
Canadian Dollar Secured Equipment Loan
On November 17, 2006, StarTek Canada Services, Ltd., one of our subsidiaries, borrowed
approximately $9.6 million Canadian dollars from Wells Fargo Equipment Finance Company, Inc. These
borrowings are guaranteed by StarTek, Inc. and our subsidiary, StarTek USA, Inc., and are secured
by fixed assets and tenant improvements at certain of our Canadian facilities. Under the guarantee
agreement, if StarTek Canada Services, Ltd. fails to pay its obligations under the loan agreement
when due, the loan guarantors agree to punctually pay any indebtedness, along with interest and
certain expenses incurred on behalf of Wells Fargo Equipment Finance Company, Inc. to enforce the
guarantee, to Wells Fargo Equipment Finance Company, Inc. The loan will be repaid in 48 monthly
installments of $0.225 million until maturity on November 20, 2010, which reflects an implicit
annual interest rate of 5.77%. We may elect to prepay amounts due under this loan, provided that
we give Wells Fargo Equipment Finance Company, Inc. at least 30 days written notice and that we pay
a prepayment premium, as stipulated in the loan agreement. As of December 31, 2007, approximately
$7.2 million U.S. dollars were outstanding under this loan.
17
Secured Promissory Note
On November 17, 2006, our subsidiary, StarTek USA, Inc., borrowed approximately $4.9 million from
Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc. The loan will be repaid with interest in 48 monthly
installments of $0.115 million until maturity on November 30, 2010. The borrowings bear interest at
an annual rate of 6.38% and are secured by fixed assets and tenant improvements at certain of our
U.S. facilities. The borrowings may be repaid early without penalty. The promissory note is
guaranteed by StarTek, Inc. and our subsidiary, StarTek Canada Services, Ltd. Under the guarantee
agreement, if StarTek USA, Inc. fails to pay its obligations under the loan agreement when due, the
guarantors agree to full and prompt payment of each and every debt, liability and obligation of
every type and description that StarTek USA, Inc. may now or in the future owe. As of December 31,
2007, approximately $3.7 million was outstanding under this note.
Other Factors Impacting Liquidity
Effective November 4, 2004, our board of directors authorized purchases of up to $25 million of our
common stock. The repurchase program will remain in effect until terminated by the board of
directors and will allow us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time on the open
market, in block trades and in privately-negotiated transactions. Repurchases will be implemented
by the Chief Financial Officer consistent with the guidelines adopted by the board of directors
from time to time and will depend on market conditions and other factors. Any repurchased shares
will be made in accordance with SEC rules. We have not yet repurchased any shares pursuant to this
board authorization.
Our business currently has a high concentration on a few principal clients. The loss of a
principal client and/or changes in timing or termination of a principal clients product launch or
service offering would have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, operating
results, and financial condition. These client relationships are further discussed in the section
entitled Risk Factors in this section and in Note 5 Principal Clients, to our Consolidated
Financial Statements, which are included at Item 15, Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules, of
this Form 10-K. To limit our credit risk, management from time to time will perform credit
evaluations of our clients. Although we are directly impacted by the economic conditions in which
our clients operate, management does not believe substantial credit risk existed as of December 31,
2007.
Although management cannot accurately anticipate effects of domestic and foreign inflation on our
operations, management does not believe inflation has had, or is likely in the foreseeable future
to have, a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Variability of Operating Results
Our business has been seasonal only to the extent that our clients marketing programs and product
launches are geared toward the holiday buying season. We have experienced and expect to continue
to experience some quarterly variations in revenue and operating results due to a variety of
factors, many of which are outside our control, including: (i) timing and amount of costs incurred
to expand capacity in order to provide for volume growth from existing and future clients; (ii)
changes in the volume of services provided to principal clients; (iii) expiration or termination of
client projects or contracts; (iv) timing of existing and future client product launches or service
offerings; (v) seasonal nature of certain clients businesses; and (vi) cyclical nature of certain
clients businesses.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. The preparation of our financial statements require us to make
estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our accounting estimates on
historical experience and other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.
However, actual results may vary from these estimates due to factors beyond our control or due to
changes in these assumptions or conditions. We have discussed the development and selection of
critical accounting policies and estimates with our Audit Committee. The following is a summary of
our critical accounting policies and estimates we make in preparing our consolidated financial
statements:
Revenue Recognition
We invoice our business process outsourcing services clients monthly in arrears and recognize
revenue for such services when completed. For substantially all of our contractual arrangements for
business process outsourcing services, we recognize revenue based either on the billable hours or
minutes of each customer service representative, at rates provided in the client contract, or on a
rate-per-transaction basis. The contractual rates can fluctuate based on our performance against
certain pre-determined criteria related to quality and performance. Additionally, some clients are
contractually entitled to penalties when we are out of compliance with certain quality and/or
performance obligations defined in the client contract. Such penalties are recorded as a reduction
to revenue as incurred, based on a measurement of the appropriate penalty under the terms of the
client contract.
18
The provision of business process outsourcing services to our clients generally does not involve
multiple elements in the context of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21, Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. We provide initial training to customer service
representatives upon commencement of new business process outsourcing services contracts and
recognize revenues for such training as the services are provided based upon the production rate
(i.e., billable hours and rates related to the training services as stipulated in our contractual
arrangements). Accordingly, the corresponding training costs, consisting primarily of labor and
related expenses, are recognized as incurred. Likewise, some client contracts stipulate that we
are entitled to bonuses should we meet or exceed these predetermined quality and/or performance
obligations. These bonuses are recognized as incremental revenue in the period in which they are
earned.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We periodically, on at least an annual basis, evaluate potential impairments of our long-lived
assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). In our annual evaluation or when we
determine that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the
existence of one or more indicators of impairment, we evaluate the projected undiscounted cash
flows related to the assets. If these cash flows are less than the carrying values of the assets,
we measure the impairment based on the excess of the carrying value of the long-lived asset over
the long-lived assets fair value. Our projections contain assumptions pertaining to anticipated
levels of utilization and revenue that may or may not be under contract but are based on our
experience and/or projections received from our customers. We recognized impairment losses of
approximately $3.6 million, $0 and $0 during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. For additional information, see Note 2, Restructuring Charges and Impairment
Losses, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 15, Exhibits and Financial
Statement Schedules.
Restructuring Charges
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146) specifies that a liability for a cost associated with an exit
or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, instead of upon commitment to an
exit plan. On an ongoing basis, management assesses the profitability and utilization of our
facilities and in some cases management has chosen to close facilities. A significant assumption
used in determining the amount of the estimated liability for closing a facility is the estimated
liability for future lease payments on vacant facilities, which we determine based on a third-party
brokers assessment of our ability to successfully negotiate early termination agreements with
landlords and/or to sublease the facility. If the assumptions regarding early termination and the
timing and amounts of sublease payments prove to be inaccurate, we may be required to record
additional losses, or conversely, a future gain, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss). We recognized restructuring charges of approximately $0.7 million, $0
and $0 during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. For additional
information, see Note 2, Restructuring Charges and Impairment Losses, to our Consolidated
Financial Statements, included in Item 15, Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Investments
We have historically invested in investment grade corporate bonds, convertible bonds, mutual funds,
commercial paper, various forms of equity securities, option contracts, non-investment grade bonds,
and alternative investment partnerships. These investments are classified as trading securities,
investments held to maturity or investments available for sale, based on our intent at the date of
purchase. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we were not invested in any trading securities or
held-to-maturity securities.
We amended our investment policy in October 2006. Under the amended policy, we may invest in
certain U.S. Government and government-sponsored securities, repurchase agreements, option
contracts, investment grade corporate obligations, corporate debt securities, municipal securities,
mortgage-backed securities, money market and mutual funds, subject to the terms of the policy. The
Chief Financial Officer is responsible for oversight of the investment portfolio.
Investments available for sale are carried at their respective fair market values. Fair market
values are determined by the most recently traded price of the security or underlying investment at
the balance sheet date. Temporary changes in the fair market value of investments available for
sale are reflected in stockholders equity.
We exercise judgment in periodically evaluating investments for impairment. Investments are
evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment in accordance with the provisions of EITF Issue No.
03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.
We consider factors such as market conditions, the industry sectors in which the issuer of the
investment operates, the viability and prospects of each entity, and the length of time that fair
value has been less than cost. A write-down of the related investment is recorded and is reflected
as a loss when an impairment is considered other-than-temporary. No
investments were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired during 2007, 2006 or 2005.
During 2007 and 2006, we recovered cash from an investment that had previously been written off.
This cash recovery is more fully described in Note 10, Net Interest and Other Income, to our
Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 15, Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules.
19
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133) and related guidance for all of our
derivative and hedging instruments. SFAS No. 133 requires every derivative instrument (including
certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) to be recorded in the consolidated
balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value, with changes in the fair
value of qualifying hedges recorded in other comprehensive income. SFAS No. 133 requires that
changes in a derivatives fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge
accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivatives gains
and losses to offset the related results of the hedged item and requires that we must formally
document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting
treatment.
We have elected cash flow hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 in order to associate the results of
the hedges with forecasted future expenses. The current mark-to-market gain or loss is recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income as a component of stockholders equity and will be
re-classified to operations as the forecasted expenses are incurred, typically within one year.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, our cash flow hedges were highly effective and there were no amounts
charged to the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for
hedge ineffectiveness. While we expect that our derivative instruments that have been designated as
hedges will continue to meet the conditions for hedge accounting, if such hedges do not qualify as
highly effective or if we do not believe that forecasted transactions will occur, the changes in
the fair value of the derivatives used as hedges will be reflected in earnings.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method as prescribed by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109). Deferred income taxes
reflect net effects of temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes. We are subject to foreign
income taxes on our foreign operations. We are required to estimate our income taxes in each
jurisdiction in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure,
together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax
and financial reporting purposes. The tax effects of these temporary differences are recorded as
deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that
can be used as a tax deduction or credit in our tax return in future years for which we have
already recorded the expense in our financial statements. Deferred tax liabilities generally
represent tax items that have been deducted for tax purposes, but have not yet been recorded as
expenses in our financial statements.
As of December 31, 2007, we had long-term deferred tax assets, net of a valuation allowance, of
approximately $3.7 million related to U.S. and Canadian jurisdictions whose recoverability is
dependent upon future profitability. We believe our deferred tax assets other than those that
carry a valuation allowance will be realized through the reversal of our existing temporary
differences, the generation of future taxable income and the execution of available tax planning
strategies. Additional valuation allowances may be required if we are unable to execute our tax
planning strategies or generate future taxable income. The valuation allowance that has been
established will be maintained until there is sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is
more likely than not that the related deferred tax assets will be realized. When sufficient
positive evidence occurs, our income tax expense will be reduced to the extent we decrease the
amount of our valuation allowance. The increase or reversal of all or a portion of our tax
valuation allowance could have a significant negative or positive impact on future earnings.
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. FIN 48 requires the
recognition of penalties and interest on any unrecognized tax benefits. Our policy is to reflect
penalties and interest as part of income tax expense as they become applicable. We file numerous
consolidated and separate income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and in many
state jurisdictions, as well as in Canada. Our United States federal returns and most state
returns for tax years 2004 and forward are subject to examination. Canadian returns for tax years
2003 and forward are subject to examination. No United States federal returns are currently under
audit, and no extensions of statute of limitations have been granted. The 2004 and 2005 Canadian
returns are currently under audit by the Canadian Revenue Agency. The 2003 through 2006 Colorado
state returns are currently under audit by the State of Colorado. The adoption of FIN 48 had no
impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements, and as of December 31, 2007, there were no
unrecognized income tax benefits.
20
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). As such, during 2006 and 2007, we recognized expense
related to all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in
our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), based on the
share-based payments fair values amortized straight-line over the period during which the
employees are required to provide services in exchange for the equity instruments. We adopted this
standard using the modified prospective method, which stipulates that compensation expense be
recognized beginning with the effective date for all share-based payments granted after the
effective date and for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date that remain
unvested on the effective date. We use the Black-Scholes method for valuing stock-based awards.
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based awards to employees and non-employee
directors under the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations (APB
25). Accordingly, no stock option-based employee compensation cost was recognized in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) prior to 2006, as all
stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price that was equal to the market value of
the underlying stock on the grant date. For additional information, see Note 9, Share-Based
Compensation, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 15, Exhibits and
Financial Statement Schedules.
Risk Factors
Over 70% of our revenue in the past several years has been received from our two largest clients.
The loss or reduction in business from any of these clients would adversely affect our business and
results of operations.
The following table represents revenue concentration of our principal clients:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005(1) |
|
AT&T Inc. (formerly Cingular Wireless, LLC and AT&T Corp.) |
|
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50.4 |
% |
|
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52.7 |
% |
|
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63.6 |
% |
T-Mobile |
|
|
21.8 |
% |
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21.2 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
2005 data has been adjusted from amounts previously reported due to the
merger of two of our clients, AT&T Corp. and Cingular Wireless, LLC. |
The loss of a principal client, a material reduction in the amount of business we receive from a
principal client, or the loss, delay or termination of a principal clients product launch or
service offering would adversely affect our business, revenue and operating results. We may not be
able to retain our principal clients or, if we were to lose any of our principal clients, we may
not be able to timely replace the revenue generated by the lost clients. Loss of a principal client
could result from many factors, including consolidation or economic downturns in our clients
industries, as discussed further below. Our contract with Cingular Wireless, LLC (the Cingular
Contract) is now with AT&T Mobility LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T, Inc. (AT&T), as a
result of AT&Ts acquisition of Cingular Wireless, LLC. A significant portion of the Cingular
Contract, including the customer care and accounts receivable management portions of the contract
(the Customer Care Services), has been extended for the sixth time through March 31, 2008 as the
parties negotiate a new agreement for the Customer Care Services. The remaining portion of the
Cingular Contract, comprising business care services, was replaced in December 2006 with a contract
that expires in November 2008. We entered into a services agreement and statement of work with
T-Mobile for the provision of certain call center services, each being effective October 1, 2007
and continuing for two years. That agreement and statement of work were included as Exhibit 10.12
in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that we filed with the SEC on November 6, 2007.
We expect to renew each of these agreements with AT&T and T-Mobile in due course. However, if
we fail to do so, it would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
and financial condition.
The future revenue we generate from our principal clients may decline or grow at a slower rate than
expected or than it has in the past. In the event we lose any of our principal clients or do not
receive call volumes anticipated from these clients, we may suffer from the costs of underutilized
capacity because of our inability to eliminate all of the costs associated with conducting business
with that client, which could exacerbate the effect that the loss of a principal client would have
on our operating results and financial condition. For example, there are no guarantees of volume
under the contract with AT&T. Likewise, the current contract provides for a tiered incentive
pricing structure that provides for lower pricing at higher volumes. Additional productivity gains
will be necessary to offset the negative impact that lower per-minute revenue at higher volume
levels will have on our margins in future periods.
21
Our client base is concentrated in the communications industry, which has recently experienced
consolidation trends. As our clients businesses change as a result of merger and acquisition
activity, there is no guarantee that the newly formed companies will continue to use our services.
Consolidation in the communications industry may decrease the potential number of buyers for our
services. Likewise, there is no guarantee that the acquirer of one of our clients will continue to
use our services after the consolidation is completed. We are particularly vulnerable on this
issue given the relatively few significant clients we currently serve and the concentration of
these clients in the telecommunications industry. For example, in late 2006, our client, AT&T, Inc.
acquired another of our clients, Cingular Wireless, LLC (now, AT&T Mobility, LLC), thereby further
concentrating our revenue base. There can be no assurance that AT&T Mobility, LLC, AT&T, Inc., or
other subsidiaries of AT&T, Inc. will continue to use our services in the future. If we lose
principal clients or our service volumes decrease as a result of principal clients being acquired,
our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected. We expect
to negotiate renewals of our contracts in due course, however, if any of such contracts or any
order under such a contract is not ultimately renewed, it would have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations and financial condition.
Our client base is concentrated in the communications industry and our strategy partially depends
on a trend of communications companies continuing to outsource non-core services. If the
communications industry suffers a downturn or the trend toward outsourcing reverses, our business
will suffer.
Our current clients are almost exclusively communications companies, which include companies in the
wire-line, wireless, cable and broadband lines of business. Over 95% of our revenue in 2007 was
concentrated in the telecommunications industry. Our business and growth is largely dependent on
continued demand for our services from clients in this industry, and other industries that we may
target in the future, and on trends in those industries to purchase outsourced services. A general
and continuing economic downturn in the telecommunications industry or in other industries that we
target, or a slowdown or reversal of the trend in these industries to outsource services we
provide, could adversely affect our business, results of operations, growth prospects, and
financial condition.
We have experienced significant management turnover and need to retain key management personnel.
On January 5, 2007, A. Laurence Jones was appointed President, Chief Executive Officer and Interim
Chief Financial Officer as a successor to our former Chief Executive Officer, Steven D. Butler. On
September 10, 2007, we hired David G. Durham as our Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer. We filled several other key management positions during 2007 and eliminated the
position of Chief Information Officer (CIO) by integrating the functions he managed with finance
and operations. High turnover of senior management can adversely impact our stock price, our
results of operations and our client relationships, and may make recruiting for future management
positions more difficult. In some cases, we may be required to pay significant amounts of
severance to terminated management employees. In addition, we must successfully integrate any new
management personnel that we hire within our organization in order to achieve our operating
objectives. Changes in other key management positions may temporarily affect our financial
performance and results of operations as new management becomes familiar with our business.
Accordingly, our future financial performance will depend to a significant extent on our ability to
motivate and retain key management personnel.
If we are not able to hire and retain qualified employees, our ability to service our existing
customers and retain new customers will be adversely affected.
Our success is largely dependent on our ability to recruit, hire, train, and retain qualified
employees. Our business is labor intensive and, as is typical for our industry, continues to
experience high personnel turnover. Our operations, especially our technical support and customer
care services, generally require specially trained employees. During 2007, we experienced a high
rate of employee turnover, which, in turn, increased our recruiting and training costs. This
turnover decreased our operating efficiency, productivity and ability to fully respond to client
demand, thereby adversely impacting our results of operations during the year. Some of this
turnover can be attributed to the fact that we compete for labor not only with other call centers,
but also with other similar-paying jobs including retail, oil and gas industry labor, food service,
etc. As such, improvements in the local economies in which we operate can adversely affect our
ability to recruit agents in those locations. Further increases in employee turnover or failure to
effectively address and remedy these high attrition rates would have an adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial condition.
The addition of new clients or implementation of new projects for existing clients may require us
to recruit, hire, and train personnel at accelerated rates. We may not be able to successfully
recruit, hire, train, and retain sufficient qualified personnel to adequately staff for existing
business or future growth, particularly if we undertake new client relationships in industries in
which we have not previously provided services. Because a substantial portion of our operating
expenses consists of labor-related costs, labor shortages or increases in wages (including minimum
wages as mandated by the U.S. and Canadian federal governments, employee benefit costs, employment
tax rates, and other labor related expenses) could cause our business, operating profits, and
financial condition to suffer.
Some of our Canadian employees have attempted to organize a labor union, which, if successful,
could further increase our recruiting and training costs and could decrease our operating
efficiency and productivity.
22
Our operating costs may increase as a result of higher labor costs.
During the past economic downturns, we, like a number of companies in our industry, sought to limit
our labor costs by limiting salary increases and payment of cash bonuses to our employees. During
2007, the local economies in some of the locations in which we operate experienced growth, which
caused us to increase labor rates to remain competitive within the local economies. If these growth
trends continue, we may need to further increase salaries or otherwise compensate our employees at
higher levels in order to remain competitive. Effective July 2007, the U.S. federal minimum wage
was increased, with additional increases expected in July 2008 and July 2009. The minimum wage
applicable to most of our operations in Canada is rising even more dramatically than in the U.S.
Higher salaries or other forms of compensation are likely to increase our cost of operations. If
such increases are not offset by increased revenue, they will negatively impact our financial
results. In the past, some of our Canadian employees have attempted to organize a labor union,
which if successful could further increase our recruiting and training costs and could decrease our
operating efficiency and productivity.
We may need to add specialized sales personnel in order to grow our business. We may have
difficulty recruiting candidates for these positions.
Our future growth depends on our ability to initiate, develop and maintain new client
relationships, as well as our ability to maintain relationships with our existing principal
clients. To generate opportunities for new business from existing clients, as well as obtain new
clients, we may need to hire specialized sales and marketing staff to introduce new products and
services. If we are unable to hire sales people with the specialized skills and knowledge needed to attract new business, or if
we are not able to develop new products and services, we will not be able to diversify our revenue
base.
We face considerable pricing pressure in our business, and if we are not able to continually
increase productivity, our gross margins and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our strategy depends in part on our ability to increase productivity. We face significant price
pressure arising from our clients desire to decrease their operating costs, and from other
competitors operating in our targeted markets. Price pressure may be more pronounced during periods
of economic uncertainty. In addition, our contract with our largest customer currently contains a
tiered pricing structure, under which pricing declines as service volumes increase, creating
increased pricing pressures in recent years. Accordingly, our ability to maintain our operating
margins depends on our ability to improve productivity and reduce operating costs. If we are not
able to achieve sufficient improvements in productivity to adequately compensate for potential
price decreases, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our operating results may be adversely affected if we are unable to maximize our facilities
capacity utilization.
Our profitability is influenced by our facility capacity utilization. The majority of our business
involves technical support and customer care services initiated by our clients customers, and as a
result, our capacity utilization varies and demands on our capacity are, to some degree, beyond our
control. We have experienced, and in the future may experience, periods of idle capacity from
opening new facilities where forecasted volume levels did not materialize. In addition, we have
experienced, and in the future may experience, idle peak period capacity when we open a new
facility or terminate or complete a large client program. These periods of idle capacity may be
exacerbated if we expand our facilities or open new facilities in anticipation of new client
business, because we generally do not have the ability to require a client to enter into a
long-term contract, or to require clients to reimburse us for capacity expansion costs if they
terminate their relationship with us, or do not provide us with anticipated service volumes. From
time to time, we assess the expected long-term capacity utilization of our facilities. Accordingly,
we may, if deemed necessary, consolidate or close under-performing facilities in order to maintain
or improve targeted utilization and margins. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
achieve or maintain optimal facility capacity utilization.
23
We may not collect on a $740 thousand note receivable due from the purchasers of our Supply Chain
Management Services platform.
On December 16, 2005, we sold our Supply Chain Management Services platform. In connection with
the transaction, we accepted a 5-year unsecured $740 thousand note. The terms of the note call for
the buyer to make quarterly interest payments to us at a fixed rate of 7% per annum for the first
two years of the note. Thereafter, the buyer must pay us interest plus set principal amounts, in
accordance with the terms of the note, with the entire balance due on or before December 16, 2010.
The buyer of the Supply Chain Management Services platform is a startup company that commenced
operations at the time of the purchase. Management actively monitors activity related to this note
receivable and regularly assesses the collectibility of the principal and interest payments due.
Currently, no allowance has been created to reserve for uncollectible amounts of this note
receivable. If, in the future, we must create an allowance or write off uncollectible amounts of
this loan, it could have a material effect on our results of operations.
We and some of our former management employees are the subject of a class action lawsuit. The
defense and ultimate outcome of these allegations could negatively affect our future operating
results.
StarTek and six of its former directors and officers have been named as defendants in West Palm
Beach Firefighters Pension Fund v. StarTek, Inc., et al. (U.S. District Court, District of
Colorado) filed on July 8, 2005, and John Alden v. StarTek, Inc., et al. (U.S. District Court,
District of Colorado) filed on July 20, 2005. Those actions have been consolidated by the federal
court. The consolidated action is a purported class action brought on behalf of all persons
(except defendants) who purchased shares of our common stock in a secondary offering by certain of
our stockholders in June 2004, and in the open market between February 26, 2003 and May 5, 2005
(the Class Period). The consolidated complaint alleges that the defendants made false and
misleading public statements about us and our business and prospects in the prospectus for the
secondary offering, as well as in filings with the SEC and in press releases issued during the
Class Period, and that as a result, the market price of our common stock was artificially inflated.
The complaints allege claims under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and under
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The plaintiffs in both cases seek
compensatory damages on behalf of the alleged class and award of attorneys fees and costs of
litigation. We believe we have valid defenses to the claims and intend to defend the litigation
vigorously. On May 23, 2006, we and the individual defendants moved the court to dismiss the
action in its entirety.
Two stockholder derivative lawsuits related to these aforementioned claims were also filed against
various of our present and former officers and directors on November 16, 2005 and December 22,
2005, alleging breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate
assets, and unjust enrichment. The derivative actions, which have been consolidated, name us as a
nominal defendant. On April 18, 2006, we and the individually named defendants filed a motion to
dismiss the derivative actions. On October 1, 2007, the court granted our motion and entered
judgment dismissing the consolidated derivative actions with prejudice. No appeal from this
dismissal was filed prior to the expiration of the 30-day period for filing such appeals.
It is not possible at this time to estimate the possibility of a loss or the range of potential
losses arising from these claims. We may, however, incur material legal fees with respect to our
defense of these claims. The claims have been submitted to the carriers of our executive and
organization liability insurance policies. We expect the carriers to provide for certain defense
costs and, if needed, indemnification with a reservation of rights. The policies have primary and
excess coverage that we believe will be adequate to defend this case and are subject to a retention
for securities claims. These policies provide that we are responsible for the first $1.025 million
in legal fees. As of February 15, 2008, we had incurred legal fees related to these lawsuits of
more than 90% of our $1.025 million deductible.
We have been involved from time to time in other litigation arising in the normal course of
business, none of which is expected by management to have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
24
We generate revenue based on the demand for, and inquiries generated by, our clients products and
services. If our clients products and services are not successful or do not generate the
anticipated call volumes, our revenue and results of operations will be adversely affected.
In substantially all of our client relationships, we generate revenue based on the amount of
products and services demanded by our clients customers. The amount of our revenue also depends on
the number and duration of customer inquiries. Consequently, the amount of revenue generated from
any particular client is dependent upon consumers interest in and use of that clients products or
services. In addition, if the reliability of our customers products or services increases as a
result of technological improvements, the volume of calls that we service may be reduced. If
customer interest in or increased reliability of any products or services offered by our clients
and for which we provide outsourced services result in reduced service volumes, our revenue would
be diminished. StarTek utilizes forecasts made by our clients based on demand from their customers.
If the actual call volumes are materially different than the forecasted volumes, our financial
results could be adversely affected.
In 2006, we expanded our capacity to include three new facilities in response to new client
contracts garnered during the latter half of 2005. As business associated with these new clients
and additional facilities ramped, we experienced excess capacity and incurred additional costs as
we worked towards bringing these facilities to normal operational levels. In January 2007, we
announced that we would be closing our site in Petersburg, Virginia due to reduced client demand in
that facility. We were able to re-open that site in May 2007 as client demand rose. If client
demand declines, we would not leverage our fixed costs as effectively, which would have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our contracts generally do not contain minimum purchase requirements and can generally be
terminated by our customers on short notice without penalty.
We enter into written agreements with each client for our services. We seek to sign multi-year
contracts with our clients, however these contracts generally permit termination upon 30 to 90 days
notice by our clients; do not designate us as our clients exclusive outsourced services provider;
do not penalize our clients for early termination; hold us responsible for work performed that does
not meet pre-defined specifications; and do not contain minimum purchase requirements or volume
commitments. Accordingly, we face the risk that our clients may cancel contracts we have with them,
which may adversely affect our results. In addition, some contracts with one of our two largest
clients either expire in 2008 or are currently under negotiation for renewal and we cannot
guarantee that they will be extended or renewed. If a principal client cancelled or did not renew
their contract with us, our results would suffer. In addition, because the amount of revenue
generated from any particular client is generally dependent on the volume and activity of our
clients customers, as described above, our business depends in part on the success of our clients
products. The number of customers who are attracted to the products of our clients may not be
sufficient, or our clients may not continue to develop new products that will require our services,
in which case it may be more likely for our clients to terminate their contracts with us. Moreover,
clients who may not terminate their contacts with us without cause could generally reduce the
volume of services they outsource to us, which would have an adverse effect on our revenue, results
of operations, and overall financial condition.
Our existing and potential clients are currently decreasing the number of vendors they are using to
outsource their business process services. If we lose more business than we gain as a result of
this vendor consolidation, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected.
Our existing clients and a number of clients we are currently targeting have begun to decrease the
number of firms they rely on to outsource their business process outsourced services. We believe
these clients are taking this action in order to increase accountability and decrease their costs.
If this consolidation results in us losing one or more of our clients, our business and results of
operations will be adversely affected. In addition, this consolidation could make it more difficult
for us to secure new clients, which could limit our growth opportunities.
If we do not effectively manage our growth or control costs related to growth, our results of
operations will suffer.
We intend to grow our business by increasing the number of services we provide to existing clients,
by expanding our overall client base and, in the future, through merger and acquisition activity.
Growth could place significant strain on our management, employees, operations, operating and
financial systems, and other resources. To accommodate significant growth we would be required to
open additional facilities, expand and improve our information systems and procedures, and hire,
train, motivate, and manage a growing workforce, all of which would increase our costs. Our
systems, facilities, procedures, and personnel may not be adequate to support our future
operations. Further, we may not be able to maintain or accelerate our current growth, effectively
manage our expanding operations, or achieve planned growth on a timely and profitable basis. During
the last few years, we incurred costs related to excess capacity as we opened new facilities in
anticipation of volume levels that did not materialize. As a result, our operating profits
declined, and our stock price was adversely impacted. If we are unable to manage our growth
efficiently, or if growth does not occur, our business, results of operations, and financial
condition could suffer.
25
With respect to merger and acquisition activity, we have never made an acquisition and there can be
no assurance that we will be able to identify or acquire any companies on favorable terms. If an
acquisition is completed, there can be no assurance that such acquisition will enhance our
business, results of operations, or financial condition. We may also pursue opportunities to
undertake strategic alliances in the form of joint ventures. Joint ventures involve many of the
same risks as acquisitions, as well as additional risks associated with possible lack of control of
such joint ventures.
Failure to implement technological advancements could make our services less competitive.
Technologies that our clients or competitors already possess, or may in the future develop or
acquire, may decrease the cost or increase the efficiency of competing services. We believe that to
remain competitive, we must continue to invest in technology to be able to compete for new business
and maintain service levels for clients. We may not be able to develop and market any new services
that use, or effectively compete with, existing or future technologies, and such services may not
be commercially successful. Furthermore, our competitors may have greater resources to devote to
research and development than we do, and accordingly may have the ability to develop and market new
technologies, with which we are unable to successfully compete.
Our markets are highly competitive. If we do not compete effectively, we may lose our existing
business or fail to gain new business.
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and we expect competition to persist and
intensify in the future. We view in-house operations of our existing and potential clients to be a
significant competitive threat. Many of our clients or potential clients have in-house
capabilities, enabling them to perform some or all of the services that we provide. Our performance
and growth could be impeded if clients, or potential clients, decide to shift in-house, operations
services currently outsourced, or if potential clients retain or increase their in-house
capabilities.
We anticipate that competition from low-cost, offshore providers of outsourced services will
continue to increase in the future and that such providers will remain an important competitve
threat. A number of our competitors have, or may develop, greater name recognition or financial and
other resources than us. In addition, new competitors with greater name recognition and resources
may decide to enter the markets in which we operate. Some competitors may offer a broader range of
services than we do, which may result in clients and potential clients consolidating their use of
outsourced services with larger competitors, rather than using our services. Competitive pressure
from current or future competitors could also result in substantial price erosion, as discussed
below, which could adversely affect our revenue, margins, and financial condition.
Our operations in Canada subject us to the risk of currency exchange fluctuations.
Because we conduct a material portion of our business in Canada, we are exposed to market risk from
changes in the value of the Canadian dollar. Material fluctuations in exchange rates impact our
results through translation and consolidation of the financial results of our foreign operations,
and therefore may negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition. Our results
of operations have been negatively impacted by the increase in the value of the Canadian dollar in
relation to the value of the U.S. dollar during 2007, 2006 and 2005, because we have contracts
wherein the revenue we earn is denominated in U.S. dollars, yet the costs we incur to fulfill our
obligations under those contracts are denominated in Canadian dollars. During 2007, 2006 and 2005,
we engaged in limited hedging activities relating to our exposure to such fluctuations in the value
of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar. We intend to continue hedging activities in 2008.
However, currency hedges do not, and will not, eliminate our exposure to fluctuations in the
Canadian dollar. Further increases in the value of the Canadian dollar, or currencies
in other foreign markets in which we may operate, in relation to the value of the U.S. dollar,
would further increase such costs and adversely affect our results of operations.
We face risks inherent in conducting business in Canada.
Our operations in Canada accounted for 39.1% of our revenue in 2007, 43.7% of our revenue in 2006
and 41.6% of our revenue in 2005. There are risks inherent in conducting business internationally,
including competition from local businesses or established multinational companies, who may have
firmly established operations in particular foreign markets. This may give these firms an
advantage regarding labor and material costs; potentially longer working capital cycles; unexpected
changes in foreign government programs, policies, regulatory requirements, and labor laws; and
difficulties in staffing and effectively managing foreign operations. One or more of these factors
may have an impact on our international operations. Our lack of significant international operating
experience may result in any of these factors impacting us to a greater degree than they impact our
competitors. To the extent one or more of these factors impact our international operations, it
could adversely affect our business, results of operations, growth prospects, and financial
condition as a whole.
26
Our lack of a significant international presence outside of North America may adversely affect our
ability to serve existing customers or limit our ability to obtain new customers.
Although we currently conduct operations in Canada, we do not have a significant international
presence. Our lack of international operations outside of North America could adversely affect our
business if one or more of our customers decide to move their existing business process outsourcing
services offshore. Our lack of a significant international presence outside of North America may
also limit our ability to gain new clients who may require business process service providers to
have this flexibility.
The movement of business process outsourcing services to other countries has been extensively
reported in the press. Most analysts continue to believe that many outsourced services will
continue to migrate to other countries with lower wages than those prevailing in the United States.
Accordingly, unless and until we develop international operations outside of North America, we may
be competitively disadvantaged compared to a number of our competitors who have already devoted
significant time and money to operating offshore.
If we decide to open facilities in, or otherwise expand into, additional countries, we may not be
able to successfully establish operations in the markets that we target. There are certain risks
inherent in conducting business in other countries including, but not limited to, exposure to
currency fluctuations, difficulties in complying with foreign laws, unexpected changes in
government programs, policies, regulatory requirements and labor laws, difficulties in staffing and
managing foreign operations, political instability, and potentially adverse tax consequences.
There can be no assurance that one or more of such factors will not have a material adverse effect
on our business, growth prospects, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our largest stockholder has the ability to significantly influence corporate actions.
A. Emmet Stephenson, Jr., one of our co-founders, owned approximately 21.8% of our outstanding
common stock as of February 15, 2008. Mr. Stephensons spouse also owns shares of our common stock.
Under an agreement we have entered into with Mr. Stephenson, so long as Mr. Stephenson, together
with members of his family, beneficially owns 10% or more but less than 30% of our outstanding
common stock, Mr. Stephenson will be entitled to designate one of our nominees for election to the
board. In addition, our bylaws allow that any holder of 10% or more of our outstanding common stock
may call a special meeting of our stockholders. The concentration of voting power in Mr.
Stephensons hands, and the control Mr. Stephenson may exercise over us as described above, may
discourage, delay or prevent a change in control that might otherwise benefit our stockholders.
Our stock price has been volatile and may decline significantly and unexpectedly.
The market price of our common stock has been volatile, and could be subject to wide fluctuations,
in response to quarterly variations in our operating results, changes in management, our success in
implementing our business and growth strategies, announcements of new contracts or contract
cancellations, announcements of technological innovations or new products and services by us or our
competitors, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts, the perception that significant
stockholders may sell or intend to sell their shares, or other events or factors we cannot
currently foresee. We are also subject to broad market fluctuations where the market prices of
equity securities of many companies experience substantial price and volume fluctuations that have
often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market
fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Additionally, because our
common stock trades at relatively low volume levels, any change in demand for our stock can be
expected to substantially influence market prices thereof. The trading price of our stock varied
from a low of $8.73 to a high of $14.05 during 2007.
Geopolitical military conditions, including terrorist attacks and other acts of war, may materially
and adversely affect the markets in which we operate, and our results of operations.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of war, and any response to them, may lead to armed hostilities
and such developments could cause substantial business uncertainty. Such uncertainty could result
in potential clients being reluctant to enter into new business relationships, which would
adversely affect our ability to win new business. Armed hostilities and terrorism may also directly
impact our facilities, personnel and operations, as well as those of our suppliers and customers.
Furthermore, severe terrorist attacks or acts of war may result in temporary halts of commercial
activity in the affected regions, possibly resulting in reduced demand for our services. These
developments could impair our business and depress the trading price of our common stock.
27
If we experience an interruption to our business, our results of operations may suffer.
Our operations depend on our ability to protect our facilities, computer equipment,
telecommunications equipment, software systems and clients products and confidential client
information against damage from internet interruption, fire, power loss,
telecommunications interruption, e-commerce interruption, natural disaster, theft, unauthorized
intrusion, computer viruses, bomb threats and other emergencies. We maintain procedures and
contingency plans to minimize the detrimental impact of adverse events, but if such an event
occurs, our procedures and plans may not be successful in protecting us from losses or
interruptions. In the event we experience temporary or permanent interruptions or other emergencies
at one or more of our facilities, our business could suffer and we may be required to pay
contractual damages to our clients, or allow our clients to renegotiate their arrangements with us.
Although we maintain property and business interruption insurance, such insurance may not
adequately or timely compensate us for all losses we may incur. Further, our telecommunication
systems and networks, and our ability to timely and consistently access and use telephone,
internet, e-commerce, e-mail, facsimile connections, and other forms of communication, are
substantially dependent upon telephone companies, internet service providers, and various
telecommunication infrastructures. If such communications are interrupted on a short- or long-term
basis, our services would be similarly interrupted and delayed.
Increases in the cost of telephone and data services or significant interruptions in such services
could adversely affect our business.
We depend on telephone and data service provided by various local and long distance telephone
companies. Because of this dependence, any change to the telecommunications market that would
disrupt these services or limit our ability to obtain services at favorable rates could affect our
business. We have taken steps to mitigate our exposure to the risks associated with rate
fluctuations and service disruption by entering into long-term contracts with various providers for
telephone and data services. There is no obligation, however, for these vendors to renew their
contracts with us, or to offer the same or lower rates in the future, and such contracts are
subject to termination or modification for various reasons outside of our control. A significant
increase in the cost of telephone services that is not recoverable through an increase in the price
of our services, or any significant interruption in telephone services, could seriously affect our
business.
Compliance with SEC rules requiring that we and our independent auditors assess the effectiveness
of our internal controls over financial reporting may have adverse consequences.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 404) requires our management, on an annual
basis, to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We have
completed the process of documenting and testing our internal control over financial reporting in
order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, and the reports of our management and our
independent auditors relating to our internal control over financial reporting are included
elsewhere in this Form 10-K. We constantly test and improve our controls as we identify certain
deficiencies that we believe require remediation, and this requires additional management time and
other resources. If we incur significant expense relating to future compliance with Section 404,
our operating results will be adversely impacted.
In addition, as our business develops and grows, we will be required to adapt our internal control
systems and procedures to conform to our current business, and we will continue to work to improve
our controls and procedures and to educate our employees in an effort to maintain an effective
internal control environment. However, if internal control deficiencies arise in the future, we may
not be able to remediate such deficiencies in a timely manner. As a consequence, we may have to
disclose in future filings with the SEC any material weaknesses in internal controls over our
financial reporting system. Disclosures of this type could cause investors to lose confidence in
our financial reporting, and may negatively affect our stock price. Moreover, effective internal
controls are necessary to produce reliable financial reports and to prevent fraud. If we have
deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting, it may negatively impact our
business and operations.
If we are unable to renew or replace sources of capital funding on satisfactory terms, potential
growth and results of operations may suffer.
We currently have four debt facilities in place, with approximately $11.4 million in debt
outstanding as of December 31, 2007. These facilities mature over differing periods through 2010.
During the course of our operations, we may need to obtain additional financing. If we are unable
to renew or obtain additional financing, it may adversely impact our financial results.
If the value of our portfolio of investment securities declines, our results of operations will
suffer.
Approximately 10.5% and 3.8% of our total assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively,
consisted of investment securities. During 2007, we made investments in publicly-traded debt. We
periodically review investments available for sale for other-than-temporary declines in fair value
and write down investments to their fair value when such a decline occurs. Unrealized gains or
losses on investments, acquired as trading securities, are recognized as they occur. Future adverse
changes in market conditions, or poor operating results of companies in which we have invested,
could result in losses. Moreover, we implemented a more conservative investment policy in late
2006, and the resulting lower returns may adversely impact our financial results.
28
Our quarterly operating results have historically varied, and may not be a good indicator of future
performance.
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, quarterly variations in revenue and
operating results, as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control.
These factors include, changes in the amount and growth rate of revenue generated from our
principal clients; the timing of existing and future client product launches or service offerings;
unanticipated volume fluctuations; expiration or termination of client projects; timing and amount
of costs incurred to expand capacity in order to provide for further revenue growth from existing
and future clients; and the seasonal nature of some clients businesses.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to certain market risks related to changes in
interest rates and other general market risks, equity market prices, and foreign currency exchange
rates. We have established an investment portfolio policy which provides for, among other things,
investment objectives and portfolio allocation guidelines. All of our investment decisions are
currently supervised or managed by our Chief Financial Officer.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual
results could vary materially as a result of a number of factors, including but not limited to,
changes in interest and inflation rates or market expectations thereon, equity market prices,
foreign currency exchange rates, and those factors set forth in our Item 7 of this Form 10-K in the
section entitled Risk Factors.
Interest Rate Risk
Cash and Cash Equivalents
At December 31, 2007, we had $23.0 million in cash and cash equivalents. Approximately $13.1
million of this cash was invested in commercial paper which matures within the first three months
of 2008 and bears a weighted-average interest rate of approximately 5.56%. Cash and cash
equivalents are not restricted. We consider cash equivalents to be short-term, highly liquid
investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity they present
insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. We do not expect any
substantial loss with respect to our cash and cash equivalents as a result of interest rate
changes, and the estimated fair value of our cash and cash equivalents approximates original cost.
Investments
At December 31, 2007, we had investments available for sale which, in the aggregate, had a fair
market value of $16.3 million. At December 31, 2007, investments available for sale consisted
entirely of investment-grade corporate bonds. Our investment portfolio is subject to interest and
inflation rate risks and will fall in value if market interest and/or inflation rates or market
expectations relating to these rates increase.
The fair market value of and estimated cash flows from our investments in corporate bonds are
substantially dependent upon the credit worthiness of certain corporations expected to repay their
debts to us. If such corporations financial condition and liquidity adversely changes, our
investments in these bonds would be materially and adversely affected.
The table below provides information (in thousands) as of December 31, 2007 about maturity dates
and corresponding weighted-average interest rates related to certain of our investments available
for sale.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Within |
|
|
1 - 2 |
|
|
2 - 3 |
|
|
3 - 4 |
|
|
4 - 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Rates |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Value |
|
Corporate
debt securities |
|
|
4.70 |
% |
|
$ |
10,492 |
|
|
$ |
5,920 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,412 |
|
|
$ |
16,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,492 |
|
|
$ |
5,920 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,412 |
|
|
$ |
16,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management believes we have the ability to hold the foregoing investments until maturity, and
therefore, if held to maturity, we would not expect the future proceeds from these investments to
be affected, to any significant degree, by the effect of a sudden change in market interest rates.
Declines in interest rates over time will, however, reduce our interest income derived from future
investments.
29
Outstanding Debt
We currently have the following debt facilities: 1) a $10.0 million secured equipment loan, 2) a
$10.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit, 3) a $9.6 million Canadian dollar secured
equipment loan and 4) a $4.9 million secured promissory note. These facilities are described in
further detail within Liquidity and Capital Resources above within Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Also, please refer to
Note 8 Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included at Item 15, Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules, of this Form 10-K, for further explanation of our debt
arrangements. The table below provides information (in thousands) as of December 31, 2007 about
maturity dates related to our outstanding debt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within |
|
|
1 - 2 |
|
|
2 - 3 |
|
|
3 - 4 |
|
|
4 - 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Debt obligations
(including current portion) |
|
$ |
3,975 |
|
|
$ |
3,745 |
|
|
$ |
3,635 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,975 |
|
|
$ |
3,745 |
|
|
$ |
3,635 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Exchange Risks
Our Canadian subsidiarys functional currency is the Canadian dollar, which is used to pay labor
and other operating costs in Canada. If an arrangement provides for us to receive payments in a
foreign currency, revenue realized from such an arrangement may be lower if the value of such
foreign currency declines. Similarly, if an arrangement provides for us to make payments in a
foreign currency, cost of services and operating expenses for such an arrangement may be higher if
the value of such foreign currency increases. For example, a 10% change in the relative value of
such foreign currency could cause a related 10% change in our previously expected revenue, cost of
services, and operating expenses. If the international portion of our business continues to grow,
more revenue and expenses will be denominated in foreign currencies, which increases our exposure
to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
Approximately 39.1% of our operating expenses, excluding impairment losses and restructuring
charges, in 2007 were incurred by our Canadian operations. A portion of our Canadian operations
generate revenues denominated in U.S. dollars. During 2007, we entered into forward contracts for
$78.7 million Canadian dollars to hedge our foreign currency risk with respect to these labor
costs. As of December 31, 2007, we had $27 thousand in derivative assets and related tax expense
of $10 thousand which is expected to settle within the next twelve months. As of December 31,
2007, we had contracted to purchase $24.2 million Canadian dollars to be delivered periodically
through June 2008 at a purchase price which is no more than $24.5 million and no less than $22.5
million. We plan to continue to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in the Canadian dollar relative
to the U.S. dollar, primarily through the use of forward purchase contracts.
Item 8. Financial Statement and Supplementary Financial Data
Consolidated financial statements and supplementary data required by Item 8 are set forth herein at
the pages indicated in Item 15(a).
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2007, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a - 15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on such evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective and were reasonably designed to ensure that all
material information relating to us and required to be included in our reports filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.
30
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the framework in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect
that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent all possible errors or fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and breakdowns can occur
because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, issued a report on the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. Ernst &
Young LLPs report is included in Item 9A of this Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the
last fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to affect our internal
control over financial reporting.
31
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of StarTek, Inc.
We have audited StarTek Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,
based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). StarTek Inc.s management
is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, StarTek, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of StarTek, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss),
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2007, and our report dated February 27, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Denver, Colorado
February 27, 2008
32
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Items 10 through 14
Information required by Item 10 (Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance), Item 11
(Executive Compensation), Item 12 (Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters), Item 13 (Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and
Director Independence), and Item 14 (Principal Accounting Fees and Services) will be included in
our definitive proxy statement to be delivered in connection with our 2008 annual meeting of
stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Document List
1. Financial Statements Response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted per the Index to
Consolidated Financial Statements, Supplementary Data, and Financial Statement Schedules in this
Form 10-K.
2. Supplementary Data and Financial Statement Schedules Response to this portion of Item 15
is submitted per the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements, Supplementary Data, and
Financial Statement Schedules in this Form 10-K.
3. An Index of Exhibits follows the signature pages of this Form 10-K.
(b) The Index of Exhibits lists the exhibits filed with this report.
33
STARTEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SUPPLEMENTARY DATA AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Financial Statements:
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
39 |
|
|
40 |
|
Financial Statement Schedules |
|
All schedules have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto. |
34
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of StarTek, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of StarTek, Inc. and subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations and other
comprehensive income (loss), stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of StarTek, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31,
2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), StarTek, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27,
2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Denver, Colorado
February 27, 2008
35
STARTEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
245,304 |
|
|
$ |
237,612 |
|
|
$ |
216,371 |
|
Cost of services |
|
|
206,087 |
|
|
|
201,424 |
|
|
|
167,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
39,217 |
|
|
|
36,188 |
|
|
|
49,148 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
38,991 |
|
|
|
30,247 |
|
|
|
28,435 |
|
Impairment losses and restructuring charges |
|
|
4,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(4,099 |
) |
|
|
5,941 |
|
|
|
20,713 |
|
Net interest and other income |
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
(3,354 |
) |
|
|
8,067 |
|
|
|
22,192 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
|
8,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(2,831 |
) |
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
14,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,153 |
) |
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,831 |
) |
|
$ |
5,764 |
|
|
$ |
12,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax |
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
380 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments available for sale, net of tax |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(546 |
) |
Change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(1,275 |
) |
|
$ |
4,976 |
|
|
$ |
12,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share including discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
36
STARTEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
23,026 |
|
|
$ |
33,437 |
|
Investments |
|
|
16,349 |
|
|
|
5,933 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $0 and $16, respectively |
|
|
48,887 |
|
|
|
46,364 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
2,408 |
|
|
|
3,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
93,172 |
|
|
|
90,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
57,532 |
|
|
|
60,101 |
|
Long-term deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,686 |
|
|
|
4,444 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
155,458 |
|
|
$ |
155,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
5,908 |
|
|
$ |
6,061 |
|
Accrued liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued payroll |
|
|
7,902 |
|
|
|
6,798 |
|
Accrued compensated absences |
|
|
5,072 |
|
|
|
4,146 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
5,654 |
|
Short-term deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
26,983 |
|
|
|
24,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
|
7,380 |
|
|
|
10,314 |
|
Long-term deferred rent liability |
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
37,244 |
|
|
|
37,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, 32,000,000 non-convertible shares, $0.01 par value,
authorized; 14,735,791 and 14,695,791 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
62,776 |
|
|
|
61,669 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
2,553 |
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments available for sale |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
52,747 |
|
|
|
55,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
118,214 |
|
|
|
118,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
155,458 |
|
|
$ |
155,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
37
STARTEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,831 |
) |
|
$ |
5,764 |
|
|
$ |
12,860 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
17,092 |
|
|
|
16,758 |
|
|
|
13,364 |
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash compensation cost |
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
(1,830 |
) |
|
|
(595 |
) |
Realized (gain) loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
623 |
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of trading securities, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,929 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(2,367 |
) |
|
|
(5,752 |
) |
|
|
10,679 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(549 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
(2,704 |
) |
Income taxes, net |
|
|
(1,214 |
) |
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
8,405 |
|
Accrued and other liabilities |
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
20,647 |
|
|
|
18,878 |
|
|
|
45,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investments available for sale |
|
|
(36,813 |
) |
|
|
(351,108 |
) |
|
|
(733,935 |
) |
Proceeds from disposition of investments available for sale |
|
|
26,348 |
|
|
|
373,466 |
|
|
|
726,126 |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(15,207 |
) |
|
|
(20,110 |
) |
|
|
(15,365 |
) |
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
5,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(25,672 |
) |
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
(17,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
Principal payments on borrowings |
|
|
(5,828 |
) |
|
|
(2,798 |
) |
|
|
(4,594 |
) |
Dividend payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,289 |
) |
|
|
(21,943 |
) |
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,294 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(5,828 |
) |
|
|
(4,681 |
) |
|
|
(25,330 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(10,411 |
) |
|
|
16,012 |
|
|
|
2,816 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
33,437 |
|
|
|
17,425 |
|
|
|
14,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
23,026 |
|
|
$ |
33,437 |
|
|
$ |
17,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
772 |
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
1,990 |
|
|
$ |
3,013 |
|
|
$ |
9,486 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments available for sale, net of tax |
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(546 |
) |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
38
STARTEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
14,606,011 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
59,736 |
|
|
$ |
75,186 |
|
|
$ |
1,815 |
|
|
$ |
136,883 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
25,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327 |
|
Income tax benefit from stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,943 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,860 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net
of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments available for
sale, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
(546 |
) |
Change in fair value of derivative
instruments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
14,631,091 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
60,139 |
|
|
$ |
66,103 |
|
|
$ |
1,776 |
|
|
$ |
128,164 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
64,700 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
Income tax benefit from stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,289 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,764 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net
of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
(424 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments available for
sale, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Change in fair value of derivative
instruments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
14,695,791 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
61,669 |
|
|
$ |
55,578 |
|
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
$ |
118,382 |
|
Restricted shares granted |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,831 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net
of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments available for
sale, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Change in fair value of derivative
instruments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
14,735,791 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
62,776 |
|
|
$ |
52,747 |
|
|
$ |
2,544 |
|
|
$ |
118,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
39
STARTEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(In thousands, except per share data)
1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
StarTek, Inc. is a provider of business process optimization services for outsourced customer
interactions. Since 1987, we have provided customer experience management solutions that solve
strategic business challenges so that fast-moving businesses can effectively manage customer
relationships across all contact points including web, voice, email, fax, and video. This blended
solution helps companies create and maintain customer satisfaction and frees them to focus on
preserving capital, while we deliver the ultimate customer experience. Headquartered in Denver,
Colorado, we had 18 operational facilities across North America as of December 31, 2007. We operate
in a single industry segment and all of our revenues are generated in North America.
Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include accounts of all wholly-owned subsidiaries after
elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2006 and 2005 financial statements to conform to
2007 presentation.
In December 2005, we sold certain assets and liabilities relating to our supply chain management
services platform. Consequently, the results of operations of the supply chain management services
platform has been classified as discontinued operations during all periods presented in our
Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes. Accordingly, amounts presented in our
Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes may differ from amounts previously disclosed in
our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Refer to Note 3, Discontinued
Operations for further discussion of this transaction.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts
reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects
of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are
determined to be necessary.
Concentration of Credit Risk
We are exposed to credit risk in the normal course of business, primarily related to accounts
receivable and derivative instruments. Historically, the losses related to credit risk have been
immaterial. We regularly monitor credit risk to mitigate the possibility of current and future
exposures resulting in a loss. We evaluate the creditworthiness of clients prior to entering into
an agreement to provide services and on an on-going basis as part of the processes of revenue
recognition and accounts receivable. We do not believe we are exposed to more than a nominal
amount of credit risk in our derivative hedging activities, as the counter parties are established,
well-capitalized financial institutions.
Foreign Currency Translation
The assets and liabilities of our foreign operations that are recorded in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenues and
expenses are translated at the weighted-average exchange rate during the reporting period.
Resulting translation adjustments, net of applicable deferred income taxes, are recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying Balance Sheets, which is a separate
component of stockholders equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in
the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Such
gains and losses were not material for any period presented. Our operations in Canada generated
39.1%, 43.7% and 41.6% of our revenue during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The net value of
our long-lived assets in Canada totaled $17.8 million and $20.0 million as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
40
Revenue Recognition
Business Process Outsourcing Services We invoice our clients monthly in arrears and recognize
revenues for such services when completed. Substantially all of our contractual arrangements are
based either on a production rate, meaning that we recognize revenue based on the billable hours or
minutes of each call center agent, or on a rate per transaction basis. These rates could be based
on the number of paid hours the agent works, the number of minutes the agent is available to answer
calls, or the number of minutes the agent is actually handling calls for the client, depending on
the client contract. Production rates vary by client contract and can fluctuate based on our
performance against certain pre-determined criteria related to quality and performance.
Additionally, some clients are contractually entitled to penalties when we are out of compliance
with certain quality and/or performance obligations defined in the client contract. Such penalties
are recorded as a reduction to revenue as incurred based on a measurement of the appropriate
penalty under the terms of the client contract. Likewise, some client contracts stipulate that we
are entitled to bonuses should we meet or exceed these predetermined quality and/or performance
obligations. These bonuses are recognized as incremental revenue in the period in which they are
earned.
As a general rule, our contracts are not multiple element contracts in the context of Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. We
provide initial training to customer service representatives upon commencement of new contracts and
recognize revenues for such training as the services are provided based upon the production rate
(i.e., billable hours and rates related to the training services as stipulated in our contractual
arrangements). Accordingly, the corresponding training costs, consisting primarily of labor and
related expenses, are recognized as incurred.
Supply Chain Management Services (SCMS) We sold our SCMS platform in December 2005. Prior to
the sale, substantially all of our contractual arrangements with SCMS clients were based on the
volume, complexity and type of components involved in the handling of our clients products. We
invoiced our SCMS clients upon shipment and recognized revenues on a gross basis in accordance with
EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal vs. Net as an Agent, when such
services were completed and the related goods were shipped. The results of operations for our SCMS
platform have been presented as a component of discontinued operations for all periods presented.
See Note 3, Discontinued Operations for further discussion of the sale.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided for known and estimated potential losses arising
from sales to customers based on a periodic review of these accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, investments, trade accounts receivable,
accounts payable and long-term debt. Carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts
receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short term nature of these
accounts. Investments are reported at fair value. Management believes differences between the fair
value and the carrying value of long-term debt is not material because interest rates approximate
market rates for material items.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider cash equivalents to be short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to
known amounts of cash and so near their maturity they present insignificant risk of changes in
value because of changes in interest rates. Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2007,
included commercial paper with maturities of less than three months which had an aggregate market
value of $13,079.
Investments
Investments available for sale have historically consisted of debt securities reported at fair
value. There were unrealized losses, net of tax, of $30, $2 and $546 in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, recorded in other comprehensive income in the accompanying Statements of Operations
and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), which is a separate component of stockholders equity. We
amended our investment policy in October 2006. Under the amended policy, we may invest in certain
U.S. Government and government-sponsored securities, repurchase agreements, investment grade
corporate obligations, corporate debt securities, municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities,
money market and mutual funds, subject to the terms of the policy. The Chief Financial Officer is
responsible for oversight of the investment portfolio.
41
Investments are periodically evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment whenever the fair value
falls below our cost basis . We then consider additional factors such as market conditions, the
industry sectors in which the issuer of the investment operates, and the viability and prospects of
each entity. Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are reflected on the statement of
operations as loss
on impaired investments, though no impairments on investments were recognized in 2007, 2006 or
2005. Original cost of investments available for sale is based on the specific identification
method. Interest income from investments available for sale is included in Net Interest Income and
Other Income on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss). Investments available for sale are carried at fair market values. Fair market
values are determined by the most recently traded price of the security or underlying investment as
of the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we were not invested in any trading
securities or held-to-maturity securities.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and related guidance (SFAS No. 133) for all of our
derivative and hedging instruments. SFAS No. 133 requires every derivative instrument (including
certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) to be recorded in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value, with changes in the fair
value of qualifying hedges recorded in other comprehensive income. SFAS No. 133 requires that
changes in a derivatives fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge
accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivatives gains
and losses to offset the related results of the hedged item and requires that we must formally
document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting
treatment.
We have elected cash flow hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133 in order to associate the results of
the hedges with forecasted future expenses. The current mark-to-market gain or loss is recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying Balance Sheets and will be re-classified
to operations as the forecasted expenses are incurred, typically within one year. During 2007,
2006 and 2005, our cash flow hedges were highly effective and there were no amounts charged to the
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for hedge
ineffectiveness. While we expect that our derivative instruments that have been designated as
hedges will continue to meet the conditions for hedge accounting, if hedges do not qualify as
highly effective or if we do not believe that forecasted transactions will occur, the changes in
the fair value of the derivatives used as hedges will be reflected in earnings.
Our Canadian subsidiarys functional currency is the Canadian dollar, which is used to pay labor
and other operating costs in Canada. However, our client contracts generate revenues which are paid
to us in U.S. dollars. During 2007, we entered into Canadian dollar forward contracts with Wells
Fargo Bank for $78.7 million Canadian dollars to hedge our foreign currency risk with respect to
these labor costs. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recorded gains of
approximately $1,828, $768 and $777, respectively, for the settled Canadian dollar forward
contracts included as a component of Cost of Services in the accompanying Consolidated Statements
of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). As of December 31, 2007, we had $27 in
derivative assets and related tax expense of $10. As of December 31, 2006, we had $379 in
derivative liabilities and a related tax benefit of $144. As of December 31, 2007, we had
contracted to purchase $24.2 million Canadian dollars to be delivered periodically through June
2008 at a purchase price which is no more than $24.5 million and no less than $22.5 million. We
plan to continue to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S.
dollar, primarily through the use of forward purchase contracts.
Legal Proceedings
We reserve for legal contingencies when a liability for those contingencies has become probable and
the cost is reasonably estimable, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS No. 5). Any significant litigation or significant
change in our estimates on our outstanding litigation could cause us to increase our provision for
related costs, which, in turn, could materially affect our financial results. Any provision made
for these anticipated costs are expensed to operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).
42
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at depreciated cost. Additions, improvements, and major
renewals are capitalized. Maintenance, repairs, and minor renewals are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method based on their estimated
useful lives, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Useful Life |
Buildings and improvements |
|
3-30 years |
Telephone and computer equipment |
|
3-5 years |
Software |
|
3 years |
Furniture, fixtures, and miscellaneous equipment |
|
5-7 years |
We depreciate leasehold improvements associated with operating leases over the shorter of the
expected useful life or the initial term of the leases.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We periodically, on at least an annual basis, evaluate potential impairments of our long-lived
assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). In our annual evaluation or when we
determine that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, based upon the
existence of one or more indicators of impairment, we evaluate the projected undiscounted cash
flows related to the assets. If these cash flows are less than the carrying values of the assets,
we measure the impairment based on the excess of the carrying value of the long-lived asset over
the long-lived assets fair value. Our projections contain assumptions pertaining to anticipated
levels of utilization and revenue that may or may not be under contract but are based on our
experience and/or projections received from our customers.
Restructuring Charges
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities (SFAS No. 146) specifies that a liability for a cost associated with an exit
or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, instead of upon commitment to an
exit plan. On an ongoing basis, management assesses the profitability and utilization of our
facilities and in some cases management has chosen to close facilities. A significant assumption
used in determining the amount of the estimated liability for closing a facility is the estimated
liability for future lease payments on vacant facilities, which we determine based on a third-party
brokers assessment of our ability to successfully negotiate early termination agreements with
landlords and/or to sublease the facility. If the assumptions regarding early termination and the
timing and amounts of sublease payments prove to be inaccurate, we may be required to record
additional losses, or conversely, a future gain, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss). The accrual for restructuring liabilities is included in Other Accrued
Liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Operating Leases
We have negotiated certain rent holidays, landlord/tenant incentives and escalations in the base
price of the rent payments over the term of our operating leases. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 Accounting for Leases, Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Technical Bulletin 88-1 Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases, and FASB Technical
Bulletin 85-3 Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases, we recognize rent
holidays and rent escalations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The landlord/tenant
incentives are recorded as deferred rent and amortized on a straight line over the lease term.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method of accounting for income taxes as prescribed
by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No.
109). Deferred income taxes reflect net effects of temporary differences between carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax
purposes. We are subject to foreign income taxes on our foreign operations.
43
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). As such, during 2006 and 2007, we recognized expense
related to all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in
our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) based on the
share-based payments fair values amortized straight-line over the period during which the
employees are required to provide services in exchange for the equity instruments and also requires
an estimate of forfeitures when calculating compensation expense. We adopted this standard using
the modified prospective method, which stipulates that compensation expense be recognized beginning
with the effective date for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and for all
awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of this statement that remain unvested on
the effective date. We use the Black-Scholes method for valuing stock-based awards. See Note 9,
Share-Based Compensation, for further information regarding the assumptions used to calculate
share-based payment expense.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). This Interpretation was effective
for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires the recognition of penalties and
interest on any unrecognized tax benefits. Our policy is to reflect penalties and interest as part
of income tax expense as they become applicable. We file numerous consolidated and separate income
tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and in many state jurisdictions, as well as
in Canada. Our United States federal returns and most state returns for tax years 2004 and forward
are subject to examination. Canadian returns for tax years 2003 and forward are subject to
examination. No United States federal returns are currently under audit, and no extensions of
statute of limitations have been granted. The 2003 through 2006 Colorado state returns are
currently under audit by the State of Colorado. The 2004 and 2005 Canadian returns are currently
under audit by the Canadian Revenue Agency. The adoption of FIN 48 had no impact on our
Consolidated Financial Statements and as of December 31, 2007 there were no unrecognized income tax
benefits.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. Certain provisions related to financial assets and liabilities as well as
other assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis became effective for our
fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008, and are being applied prospectively. The provisions of SFAS
No. 157 related to other nonfinancial assets and liabilities will be effective for our fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2009, and will be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the
potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 157 on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 provides
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, and
establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between
companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.
The provisions of SFAS No. 159 became effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008, and
are being applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the
adoption of SFAS No. 159 on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised
2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R). SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in a
business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to
disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of
the business combination. SFAS No. 141R will be applied prospectively to business combinations that
have an acquisition date on or after January 1, 2009. The provisions of SFAS No. 141R will not
impact our Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods.
2. Restructuring Charges and Impairment Losses
Hawkesbury Closure
In August 2007, we closed our facility in Hawkesbury, Ontario, Canada. Upon the announcement of
the closure in July 2007, we impaired approximately $1,273 of facility leasehold improvements and
$565 of furniture and equipment because the carrying value was not recoverable. In addition, we
have recorded restructuring charges related to lease costs, telephony disconnects and other
expenses related to the facility closure. In accordance with SFAS No. 146, we recognized the
liability when it was incurred, instead of upon commitment to a plan.
44
The following table summarizes our restructuring accrual and related activity during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility-Related Costs |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
742 |
|
Reclassification
of long-term
liability |
|
|
48 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
We expect to incur total restructuring charges related to the Hawkesbury closure of $790 of which
$288 has been incurred as of December 31, 2007. This restructuring accrual has been included in
Other Accrued Liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007
and is expected to be paid through the second quarter of 2008. Included in accrued restructuring
costs is $48 of an existing deferred rent liability related to the Hawkesbury facility recorded in
previous periods. A significant assumption used in determining the amount of estimated liability
for closing sites is the estimated liability for future lease payments on vacant facilities. If
the assumptions regarding early termination and the timing and amounts of sublease payments prove
to be inaccurate, we may be required to record additional losses, or conversely, a future gain, in
our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Software Projects
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we periodically, on at least an annual basis, evaluate long-lived
assets, including property, plant and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of specific assets or group of assets may not be
recoverable. In the second quarter of 2007, senior management initiated a comprehensive review of
our information technology infrastructure. As a result, for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we
recognized impairment losses of $1,745 related to software projects in process determined to be
obsolete because they will not be completed and the assets are not recoverable.
3. Discontinued Operations
On December 16, 2005, we sold our supply chain management services platform. In connection with
the transaction, we sold all of the inventory, prepaid assets, property, plant and equipment of our
supply chain management services platform to a third party for $5,750. We received approximately
$4,700 in cash after certain adjustments at closing, in addition to a 5-year, unsecured $740 note.
The terms of the note call for the buyer to make quarterly interest payments to us at a fixed rate
of 7% per annum for the first two years of the note. Thereafter, the purchaser must pay us
interest plus set principal amounts, per the terms of the note, with the entire balance due on or
before December 16, 2010.
The results of operations of our supply chain management services platform have been classified as
discontinued operations in all years presented. Included in discontinued operations was revenue
from supply chain management services of $5,949 for the year ended December 31, 2005. The supply
chain management services platform had a net loss of $1,342 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Upon completion of the sale, we recorded a gain of $300 and associated taxes of $113 in
discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2005.
45
4. Net (Loss) Income Per Share
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share is computed on the basis of our
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, as determined by using the calculations
outlined below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(2,831 |
) |
|
$ |
5,764 |
|
|
$ |
14,015 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(2,831 |
) |
|
$ |
5,764 |
|
|
$ |
12,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of common stock |
|
|
14,696 |
|
|
|
14,680 |
|
|
|
14,629 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and common stock equivalents |
|
|
14,696 |
|
|
|
14,714 |
|
|
|
14,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net (loss) income per share from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net (loss) income per share from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of our weighted average number of common shares
outstanding plus the effect of dilutive outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method.
Anti-dilutive securities totaling 1,660, 395 and 463 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively, were not included in our calculation because the stock options exercise
prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the periods
presented.
5. Principal Clients
The following table represents revenue concentration of our principal clients.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005(1) |
|
AT&T Inc. (formerly Cingular Wireless, LLC and AT&T Corp.) |
|
|
50.4 |
% |
|
|
52.7 |
% |
|
|
63.6 |
% |
T-Mobile, a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom |
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
2005 data has been adjusted from amounts previously reported due to the
merger of two of our clients, AT&T Corp. and Cingular Wireless, LLC. |
Our contract with Cingular Wireless, LLC (the Cingular Contract) is now with AT&T Mobility LLC, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of AT&T, Inc. (AT&T), as a result of AT&Ts acquisition of Cingular
Wireless, LLC. A significant portion of the Cingular Contract, including the customer care and
accounts receivable management portions of the contract (the Customer Care Services), has been
extended for the sixth time through March 31, 2008 as the parties negotiate a new agreement for the
Customer Care Services. The remaining portion of the Cingular Contract, comprising business care
services, was replaced in December 2006 with a contract that expires in November 2008. We entered
into a services agreement and statement of work with T-Mobile for the provision of certain call
center services, each being effective October 1, 2007 and continuing for two years. That agreement
and statement of work were included in as Exhibit 10.12 in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that
we filed with the SEC on November 6, 2007.
The loss of a principal client and/or changes in timing or termination of a principal clients
product launch, volume delivery or service offering would have a material adverse effect on our
business, revenue, operating results, and financial condition. To limit our credit risk,
management from time to time will perform credit evaluations of our clients. Although we are
directly impacted by the economic conditions in which our clients operate, management does not
believe substantial credit risk existed as of December 31, 2007.
46
6. Investments
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, investments available for sale consisted of corporate medium term
notes and corporate floating debt. The estimated fair values associated with the corporate debt
securities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Basis |
|
$ |
16,412 |
|
|
$ |
5,937 |
|
Gross unrealized gains |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized losses |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value |
|
$ |
16,349 |
|
|
$ |
5,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate fair value of securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was
$7,981 and $5,933, respectively. Proceeds from the sale of investment securities available for
sale were $26,348, $373,466 and $726,126 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively; gross realized gains
included in other income in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $nil, $148 and $498, respectively; and gross
realized losses included in other income in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $0, $20 and $1,121,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2007, amortized costs and estimated fair values of investments available for
sale by contractual maturity were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Within 1 Year |
|
|
1 - 5 Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt
securities |
|
$ |
10,492 |
|
|
$ |
5,920 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,412 |
|
|
$ |
16,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,492 |
|
|
$ |
5,920 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,412 |
|
|
$ |
16,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the investments in our portfolio as of December 31, 2007 had contractual maturities of one
year or less, with the exception of $5,920 with maturities of between 1 and 2 years. We had no
investments at December 31, 2007 or 2006, that had carried unrealized losses for longer than twelve
months. Because we have the ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price
recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
7. Property, Plant and Equipment
Our property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, consisted of the following, by
asset class:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
1,733 |
|
|
$ |
1,685 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
39,413 |
|
|
|
36,772 |
|
Telephone and computer equipment |
|
|
50,443 |
|
|
|
45,091 |
|
Software |
|
|
27,866 |
|
|
|
24,403 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, and miscellaneous equipment |
|
|
21,008 |
|
|
|
19,553 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
8,047 |
|
|
|
3,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,510 |
|
|
|
130,507 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(90,978 |
) |
|
|
(70,406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
57,532 |
|
|
$ |
60,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Debt
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, we had the following balances outstanding on our
long-term debt facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
3.65% secured equipment loan |
|
$ |
446 |
|
|
$ |
3,069 |
|
Secured equipment promissory note |
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
|
4,772 |
|
Canadian dollar secured equipment loan |
|
|
7,244 |
|
|
|
8,101 |
|
Greeley, Colorado promissory note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,355 |
|
|
|
15,968 |
|
Less current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(3,975 |
) |
|
|
(5,654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
$ |
7,380 |
|
|
$ |
10,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
As of December 31, 2007, future scheduled annual principal payments on long-term debt are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
3,975 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3,745 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
Line of Credit
In addition to the debt facilities listed above, we maintain a $10,000 unsecured line of credit
with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the Bank) which we use to finance regular, short-term operating
expenses. On June 27, 2007, we amended and renewed our revolving $10,000 line of credit agreement
with the Bank effective June 1, 2007. The amendment extends the last day under which the Bank will
make advances under the line of credit to June 30, 2009. The outstanding principal balance of the
note shall bear interest at either a fluctuating rate per annum 1% below the Prime Rate or at a
fixed rate per annum determined by the Bank to be 1.5% above LIBOR. The interest rate on this
facility was 6.25% and 7.25% as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Interest is payable
on a monthly basis. Interest expense associated with this facility totaled $62, $36 and $21 for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The tangible net worth we are
required to have at December 31, 2006 was amended to $95,000, and must increase (but never
decrease) at each subsequent fiscal quarter end by an amount equal to 25% of the net income (but
only if positive) for each fiscal quarter then ended. We must generate minimum net profit after
taxes of not less than $1.00 on a rolling four-quarter basis, and are not permitted to incur net
losses in any two consecutive quarterly periods, nor for the quarter ending March 31, 2008. In
determining such profit and loss, we may add back up to $5,000 in non-recurring non-cash charges
and up to $5,000 in non-recurring cash charges incurred during the fiscal year ending December 31,
2007. We must maintain unencumbered liquid assets having an
aggregate fair market value of not less than $10,000 measured at the end of each fiscal quarter. We
were in compliance with all of our debt covenants related to this facility as of December 31, 2007
and 2006. No amounts were outstanding under this line of credit as of December 31, 2007 or 2006.
3.65% Secured Equipment Loan
We entered into a secured equipment loan with Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc. in the amount of
$10,000 in February 2004. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.65% per annum and matures on
February 28, 2008. Principal and interest are payable in 48 monthly installments of $224. The loan
is secured by certain furniture, telephone and computer equipment. Interest expense associated with
this agreement totaled $68, $162 and $253 during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Secured Promissory Note
On November 17, 2006, our subsidiary, StarTek USA, Inc., borrowed approximately $4,900 from Wells
Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc. The loan will be repaid with interest in 48 monthly installments of
$115 until maturity on November 30, 2010. The borrowings bear interest at an annual rate of 6.38%
and are secured by fixed assets and tenant improvements at certain of our U.S. facilities. The
borrowings may be repaid early without penalty.
This promissory note is absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed by StarTek, Inc. and our
subsidiary, StarTek Canada Services, Ltd. (collectively, the note guarantors). The guarantee was
executed simultaneously with the promissory note agreement and remains in force regardless of
whether the note is paid in full until the guarantee is revoked prospectively as to future
transactions by written notice from Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc. Under the guarantee
agreement, if StarTek USA, Inc. fails to pay its obligations under the loan agreement when due, the
note guarantors agree to full and prompt payment of each and every debt, liability and obligation
of every type and description that StarTek USA, Inc. may now or in the future owe. As of December
31, 2007, the maximum potential amount that the note guarantors would be required to pay upon
default would be $3,665 plus interest, as stated above.
48
Canadian Dollar Secured Equipment Loan
On November 17, 2006, StarTek Canada Services, Ltd., one of our subsidiaries, borrowed
approximately $9,600 Canadian dollars from Wells Fargo Equipment Finance Company, Inc. These
borrowings are secured by fixed assets and tenant improvements at certain of our Canadian
facilities. The loan will be repaid in 48 monthly installments of $225 Canadian dollars until
maturity on November 20, 2010, which reflects an implicit annual interest rate of 5.77%. We may
elect to prepay amounts due under this loan provided that we notify Wells Fargo Equipment Finance
Company, Inc. at least 30 days prior in writing and that we pay a prepayment premium, as stipulated
in the loan agreement.
These borrowings are absolutely and unconditionally guaranteed by StarTek, Inc. and our subsidiary,
StarTek USA, Inc. (collectively, the loan guarantors). The guarantee was executed simultaneously
with the secured equipment loan agreement and remains in force as long as there is an arrangement
between the loan guarantors unless prior written consent is given by Wells Fargo Equipment Finance
Company, Inc. Under the guarantee agreement, if StarTek Canada Services, Ltd. fails to pay its
obligations under the loan agreement when due, the loan guarantors agree to punctually pay any
indebtedness, along with interest and certain expenses incurred on behalf of Wells Fargo Equipment
Finance Company, Inc. to enforce the guarantee, to Wells Fargo Equipment Finance Company, Inc. As
such, as of December 31, 2007, the maximum potential amount that the loan guarantors would be
required to pay upon default would be $7,244 Canadian dollars plus interest, as stated above.
Greeley, Colorado Promissory Note
In 1998, we purchased land in Greeley, Colorado, on which we built our Greeley North facility. We
financed the land through a non-interest bearing ten year promissory note, the balance of which
declines at $26 per year, without payment, over the ten year term so long as we do not sell or
transfer the land or fail to continuously operate a customer service center thereon. The
promissory note matured during 2007 and there is no remaining balance on this note as of December
31, 2007.
9. Share-Based Compensation
We maintain two equity compensation plans, the StarTek, Inc. Stock Option Plan and the Director
Option Plan (together, the Plans), for the benefit of certain of our directors, officers and
employees. The compensation cost that has been charged against income for those plans for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, was $1,107 and $321, respectively, and is included in
selling, general and administrative expense. The total income tax benefit recognized in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) related to share-based compensation arrangements was $415 and $92 for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Stock Option Plan was formed in 1997 and is designed to provide stock options, stock
appreciation rights, and incentive stock options (cumulatively referred to as options) to key
employees, officers, directors (other than non-employee directors), consultants, other independent
contractors and any named subsidiary designated in the plan as a participant. On May 7, 2007, our
stockholders voted to increase the number of shares available under the option plan such that the
option plan stipulates that up to 2,588,000 options may be granted to eligible participants and
that each option is convertible to one share of StarTek, Inc. common stock. Options awards are
made at the discretion of the compensation committee of the board of directors (the Board) of
StarTek, Inc. (the Committee), which is composed entirely of non-employee directors. Unless
otherwise determined by the Committee, all options granted under the option plan vest 20% annually
beginning on the first anniversary of the options grant date and expire at the earlier of: (i) ten
years (or five years for participants owning greater than 10% of the voting stock) from the
options grant date; (ii) three months after termination of employment for any reason other than
cause or death; or (iii) six months after the participants death; or (iv) immediately upon
termination for cause. We have made exceptions to these vesting provisions for certain of our
executive officers and employees, which were subject to approval by the Committee. These amended
agreements have been filed with the SEC (See Exhibits 10.5, 10.8, 10.13, 10.14, 10.15, 10.19 and
10.21 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K). For options granted under the option plan on and after
June 12, 2006, the Committee established a vesting schedule whereby options granted on or after
such date would vest as to 25% of the shares on the first anniversary of the date of grant and
2.0833% of the shares each month thereafter for 36 months, unless otherwise approved by the
Committee.
The Directors Option Plan was established to provide stock options to non-employee directors (the
Participants) who are elected to serve on the Board and who serve continuously from commencement
of their term. On May 7, 2007, our stockholders approved an amendment to the plan such that the
Directors Option Plan provides for stock options to be granted for a maximum of 152,000 shares of
common stock. Also pursuant to this stockholder approval, each Participant is granted options to
acquire 6,000 shares of common stock upon election to serve on the Board and is automatically
granted options to acquire 6,000 shares of common stock on each date they are re-elected to the
Board, typically coinciding with each annual meeting of stockholders. All options granted under the
Director Option Plan fully vest upon grant and expire at the earlier of: (i) the date when the
Participants membership on the Board is terminated for cause; (ii) ten years from option grant
date; or (iii) one year after the Participants death.
49
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based awards to employees and non-employee
directors under the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations (APB
25). Accordingly, no stock option-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the
accompanying Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) prior to 2006, as all
stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price that was equal to the market value of
the underlying stock on the grant date. On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R using the
modified prospective method (see Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies, for further information regarding SFAS No. 123R and the modified prospective
method). Under the guidelines of SFAS No. 123R, pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
We use the Black-Scholes method for valuing stock-based awards.
The following table details the effect on net income and earnings per share had compensation
expense for the share-based compensation arrangements been recorded during 2005 based on the
Black-Scholes method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
continuing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
As reported |
|
$ |
14,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,860 |
|
Share-based employee (including non-employee directors)
compensation expense that would have been included
in the determination of net income if the fair value
method had been applied to all awards, net of tax |
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
12,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,788 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assumptions used to determine the value of our stock-based awards under the Black-Scholes
method are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Risk-free interest
rate |
|
3.16% - 4.74% |
|
4.53% - 5.11% |
|
3.97% - 4.18% |
Dividend yield |
|
0% |
|
6.63% - 9.02% |
|
6.11% - 9.63% |
Expected volatility |
|
43.12% - 50.47% |
|
42.57% |
|
42.10% |
Expected life in
years |
|
4.3 |
|
4.1 |
|
7.0 |
The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on
either the four year or seven year U.S. Treasury strip yield in effect at the time of grant.
Expected life and volatilities are based on historical experience, which we believe will be
indicative of future experience.
50
A summary of option activity under the Plans as of December 31, 2007, and changes during the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
|
(000s) |
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2004 |
|
|
787,230 |
|
|
$ |
25.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
578,000 |
|
|
|
16.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(25,080 |
) |
|
|
15.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(358,660 |
) |
|
|
22.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
981,490 |
|
|
$ |
19.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
282,840 |
|
|
|
13.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(64,700 |
) |
|
|
17.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(259,430 |
) |
|
|
17.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
940,200 |
|
|
$ |
18.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,379,180 |
|
|
|
9.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(699,038 |
) |
|
|
15.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,620,342 |
|
|
$ |
12.50 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
284,974 |
|
|
$ |
23.23 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 was $4.10, $2.94 and $2.89, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $0, $353 and $221,
respectively. The fair value of nonvested shares is determined based on the closing trading price
of our common shares on the grant date. As of December 31, 2007, there were 1,119,658 shares
available for future grant under our equity compensation plans.
As of December 31, 2007, there was $4,208 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.69 years. The total fair value of shares vested
during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $389, $130 and $1,492, respectively.
Prior to our adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we accelerated 143,860 employee stock options, all with
exercise prices of $21.80 or above, such that they immediately vested as of December 30, 2005. The
purpose of this action was to eliminate future compensation expense that we would otherwise have
recognized upon implementation of SFAS No. 123R. The weighted-average exercise price of the
options that were accelerated was $28.92. Because the options prior to the acceleration had
intrinsic values that were more than the intrinsic value of the options after acceleration, no
compensation expense related to the acceleration was recognized in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2005. All terms
of options with an exercise price of less than $21.80 remained unchanged.
Restricted Shares
On January 5, 2007, Mr. A. Laurence Jones was granted 30,000 restricted shares pursuant to his
appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer. These shares were not granted under either
the StarTek, Inc. Stock Option Plan nor the Directors Option Plan. The shares vest as follows:
10,000 shares on January 5, 2008 and 20,000 shares on January 5, 2011, provided that the
restrictions on the 20,000 share tranche may lapse earlier pursuant to certain performance
criteria. The performance criteria specify that the 20,000 share tranche may vest as to 10,000
shares upon certification by the Committee that Mr. Jones achieved at least 80% performance of
specified criteria for the 2008 fiscal year and 10,000 shares upon certification by the Committee
that Mr. Jones achieved at least 80% performance of specified criteria for the 2009 fiscal year.
On September 10, 2007, Mr. David G. Durham was granted 10,000 restricted shares pursuant to his
appointment as Executive Vice President, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer. These shares were
not granted under either the StarTek, Inc. Stock Option Plan nor the Directors Option Plan. These
shares are subject to forfeiture until they have vested and will vest as follows: 3,333 shares on
September 10, 2008, 3,333 on September 10, 2009 and 3,334 on September 10, 2010.
51
Restricted share activity during the year ended December 31, 2007 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Restricted Shares |
|
|
Grant Date Fair Value |
|
Nonvested balance as of
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
12.37 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
12.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there was $288 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
1.97 years.
10. Net Interest and Other Income
Net interest and other income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were composed of
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
1,579 |
|
|
$ |
1,433 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
Net gain on sale of assets |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
Recovery of previously impaired asset |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and other (loss) income |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest and other income |
|
$ |
745 |
|
|
$ |
2,126 |
|
|
$ |
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We recognized impairment losses in 2001 related to our investment in Six Sigma, LLC, which we
determined was other-than-temporarily impaired due to the bankruptcy filing of Six Sigma, LLC.
During 2007 and 2006, we recovered $128 and $663, respectively, in cash from the bankruptcy
proceedings, and this amount was recognized in other income.
11. Income Taxes
Pre-tax net book income from continuing operations was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
(7,810 |
) |
|
$ |
4,302 |
|
|
$ |
17,462 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
4,456 |
|
|
|
3,765 |
|
|
|
4,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(3,354 |
) |
|
$ |
8,067 |
|
|
$ |
22,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
Significant components of the provision for income taxes from continuing operations were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(1,893 |
) |
|
$ |
1,398 |
|
|
$ |
6,809 |
|
State |
|
|
(205) |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
2,343 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current (benefit) expense |
|
$ |
(939 |
) |
|
$ |
3,987 |
|
|
$ |
9,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(1,554 |
) |
|
$ |
(393 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,519 |
) |
State |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
(930 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
Net change in valuation allowance |
|
|
1,718 |
|
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
(1,684 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,269 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
$ |
(523 |
) |
|
$ |
2,303 |
|
|
$ |
8,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefits associated with disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options during
2007, 2006 and 2005 reduced income taxes by $0, $97 and $76, respectively. Such benefits were
recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital.
53
Significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities included in the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs |
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bad debt allowance |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Vacation accrual |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Self-funded insurance program |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Prepaids |
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
(756 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
(1,454 |
) |
|
|
(669 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(1,274 |
) |
|
$ |
(754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deferred tax assets (liabilities): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization, and gain/loss |
|
$ |
1,483 |
|
|
$ |
1,251 |
|
Loss on impaired investments |
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
Foreign tax credit carryforward |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
Capital loss carryforward |
|
|
1,718 |
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Lease inducement |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net long-term deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
|
$ |
5,958 |
|
|
$ |
5,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
4,849 |
|
|
$ |
4,573 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(2,272 |
) |
|
|
(883 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax asset (liability) |
|
$ |
2,577 |
|
|
$ |
3,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, we had net current deferred tax assets in our foreign tax jurisdictions
and net current deferred tax liabilities in the U.S. Accordingly, these items have been presented
separately in the above table.
Deferred taxes of approximately $23.4 million as of December 31, 2007, were not recognized on
temporary differences from undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries because these earnings
are deemed to be permanently reinvested. We have not provided for U.S. federal income and foreign
withholding taxes on undistributed earnings from non-U.S. operations as of December 31, 2007
because we intend to reinvest such earnings indefinitely outside of the U.S.
54
Differences between U.S. federal statutory income tax rates and our effective tax rates for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
U.S. statutory tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Effect of state taxes (net of Federal benefit) |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Release of reserve for state audit settlements |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
-5.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Capital loss valuation allowance |
|
|
-51.2 |
% |
|
|
-3.6 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Work opportunity tax credits |
|
|
29.2 |
% |
|
|
-1.7 |
% |
|
|
-1.8 |
% |
Meals & entertainment |
|
|
-2.7 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Other, net |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
-1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, we had gross capital loss carry forwards of $4,595, which expire as
follows: $3,829 in 2008, $444 in 2009 and $322 in 2010. During 2007, we established a tax-basis
valuation allowance of $1,718, which reduces our long-term deferred tax asset, related to these
capital loss carry forwards that management does not believe will be offset by sufficient future
capital gains before they expire. As of December 31, 2007, we had gross foreign tax credit carry
forwards of $554, which expire as follows: $25 in 2011, $4 in 2012, and $525 in 2013. A full
tax-basis valuation allowance was established against these carry forwards during 2007 and 2006 due
to the fact that it is more likely than not that these credits will not be used prior to their
expiration date. Our total valuation allowance related to capital loss carry forwards and foreign
tax credit carry forwards is $2,272 as of December 31, 2007.
The effective tax rate in 2007 was 15.6%. The change from previous periods was primarily due to
(a) reductions in tax expense of $835 related to work opportunity tax credits received during 2007,
(b) reductions in tax expense as a result of adjustments of $277 related to our filing of 2006
state, federal and Canadian tax returns, and (c) the change in the valuation allowance on the
capital loss carry forwards which increased tax expense and thereby, reduced net income by $1,718
during 2007.
12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
$ |
1,646 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
(671 |
) |
Taxes associated with translation adjustments |
|
|
(795 |
) |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
2,553 |
|
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated unrealized derivative gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
(235 |
) |
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
Reclassification into income |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
Taxes associated with reclassification |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
(235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Unrealized (losses) gains |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Taxes associated with unrealized (losses) gains |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
13. Reserves and Allowances
Year-to-year changes in our allowance for doubtful accounts is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
Reserve adjustment |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
Writeoffs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
We lease facilities and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases. Some of these
leases have renewal clauses that vary both in length and fee, based on our negotiations with the
lessors. Rental expense, including equipment rentals, for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $4,602, $4,416
and $3,690, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, future minimum rental commitments for operating
leases were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Lease |
|
|
|
Payments |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
4,633 |
|
2009 |
|
|
4,436 |
|
2010 |
|
|
4,239 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,558 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,918 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
19,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Purchase Commitments
We incur various purchase obligations with vendors and suppliers for the purchase of goods and
services, in the normal course of business. These obligations are generally evidenced by purchase
orders with delivery dates from six to twelve months from the purchase date, and in certain cases,
purchase orders that contain non-cancelable/non-returnable terms and conditions associated with
these purchase arrangements. We are committed to accept delivery of such materials pursuant to
such purchase orders subject to various contract provisions which allow us to delay receipt of such
orders. Such orders may or may not include cancellation costs payable by us.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase |
|
|
|
Obligations |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
2,171 |
|
2009 |
|
|
62 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase obligations |
|
$ |
2,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
Legal Proceedings
StarTek and six of its former directors and officers have been named as defendants in West Palm
Beach Firefighters Pension Fund v. StarTek, Inc., et al. (U.S. District Court, District of
Colorado) filed on July 8, 2005, and John Alden v. StarTek, Inc., et al. (U.S. District Court,
District of Colorado) filed on July 20, 2005. Those actions have been consolidated by the federal
court. The consolidated action is a purported class action brought on behalf of all persons
(except defendants) who purchased shares of our common stock in a secondary offering by certain of
our stockholders in June 2004, and in the open market between February 26, 2003 and May 5, 2005
(the Class Period). The consolidated complaint alleges that the defendants made false and
misleading public statements about us and our business and prospects in the prospectus for the secondary offering, as
well as in filings with the SEC and in press releases issued during the Class Period, and that as a
result, the market price of our common stock was artificially inflated. The complaints allege
claims under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The plaintiffs in both cases seek compensatory damages on
behalf of the alleged class and award of attorneys fees and costs of litigation. We believe we
have valid defenses to the claims and intend to defend the litigation vigorously. On May 23, 2006,
we and the individual defendants moved the court to dismiss the action in its entirety.
56
Two stockholder derivative lawsuits related to these aforementioned claims were also filed against
various of our present and former officers and directors on November 16, 2005 and December 22,
2005, alleging breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate
assets, and unjust enrichment. The derivative actions, which have been consolidated, name us as a
nominal defendant. On April 18, 2006, we and the individually named defendants filed a motion to
dismiss the derivative actions. On October 1, 2007, the court granted our motion and entered
judgment dismissing the consolidated derivative actions with prejudice. No appeal from this
dismissal was filed prior to the expiration of the 30-day period for filing such appeals.
It is not possible at this time to estimate the possibility of a loss or the range of potential
losses arising from these claims. We may, however, incur material legal fees with respect to our
defense of these claims. The claims have been submitted to the carriers of our executive and
organization liability insurance policies. We expect the carriers to provide for certain defense
costs and, if needed, indemnification with a reservation of rights. The policies have primary and
excess coverage that we believe will be adequate to defend this case and are subject to a retention
for securities claims. These policies provide that we are responsible for the first $1.025 million
in legal fees. As of February 15, 2008, we had incurred legal fees related to these lawsuits of
more than 90% of our $1.025 million deductible.
We have been involved from time to time in other litigation arising in the normal course of
business, none of which is expected by management to have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
15. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following represents selected information from our unaudited quarterly Statements of Operations
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
57,647 |
|
|
$ |
58,832 |
|
|
$ |
63,169 |
|
|
$ |
65,656 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
8,910 |
|
|
|
8,537 |
|
|
|
10,316 |
|
|
|
11,454 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
9,392 |
|
|
|
9,040 |
|
|
|
9,693 |
|
|
|
10,866 |
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
(3,521 |
) |
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(189 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,443 |
) |
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
57,105 |
|
|
$ |
59,525 |
|
|
$ |
61,865 |
|
|
$ |
59,117 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
9,772 |
|
|
|
8,204 |
|
|
|
9,761 |
|
|
|
8,451 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
7,389 |
|
|
|
7,533 |
|
|
|
7,752 |
|
Operating profit |
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,136 |
|
|
$ |
825 |
|
|
$ |
1,570 |
|
|
$ |
1,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
16. Subsequent Events
On January 14, 2008, we opened a facility in Victoria, Texas. The facility is leased effective
January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2015. We have a one-time right to terminate the lease after
the 48th monthly payment, subject to certain penalties.
In January 2008, we entered into a lease agreement for the rental of a facility in Mansfield, Ohio.
The lease is effective upon occupancy and has a term of seven years. We expect to open the
facility for operations during the second quarter of 2008.
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
STARTEK, INC. |
|
|
(REGISTRANT) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ A. LAURENCE JONES
|
|
Date: February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Laurence Jones |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ DAVID G. DURHAM
|
|
Date: February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David G. Durham |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice |
|
|
|
|
President, and Treasurer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Form 10-K has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ A. LAURENCE JONES
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President
|
|
Date: February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
A. Laurence Jones |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DAVID G. DURHAM
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice
|
|
Date: February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
David G. Durham
|
|
President, and Treasurer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ED ZSCHAU
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
Date: February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ed Zschau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ALBERT C. YATES
|
|
Director
|
|
Date: February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Albert C. Yates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ P. KAY NORTON
|
|
Director
|
|
Date: February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
P. Kay Norton |
|
|
|
|
59
STARTEK, INC.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Incorporated Herein by Reference |
No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
Form |
|
Exhibit |
Filing Date |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
|
|
S-1
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
1/29/1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Restated Bylaws of the Company.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
8/2/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of
StarTek, Inc. filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 21,
1999.
|
|
10-K
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
3/8/2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of
StarTek, Inc. filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 23,
2000.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
8/14/2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Specimen Common Stock certificate.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
11/6/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement by and among StarTek, Inc. and A. Emmet
Stephenson, Jr.
|
|
10-K
|
|
|
10.47 |
|
|
3/9/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Investor Rights Agreement by and among StarTek, Inc., A. Emmet
Stephenson Jr., and Toni E. Stephenson.
|
|
10-K
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
3/9/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
StarTek, Inc. Stock Option Plan, as amended.
|
|
Def 14a
|
|
|
A |
|
|
3/27/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement.
|
|
S-1/A
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
3/7/1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Form of Option agreement pursuant to StarTek, Inc. Stock Option Plan
(four year vesting schedule).
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
6/16/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
StarTek, Inc. Director Stock Option Plan, as amended.
|
|
Def 14a
|
|
|
B |
|
|
3/27/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
Form of Option Agreement pursuant to StarTek, Inc. Director Stock
Option Plan.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
9/9/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between StarTek, Inc. and its
Officers and Directors.
|
|
10-K
|
|
|
10.49 |
|
|
3/9/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Form of Executive Confidentiality and Non-competition Agreement.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
9/14/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
Form of Executive Employment Contract.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.115 |
|
|
8/21/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11* |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Form of Executive Employment Contract. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between StarTek, Inc. and Steven D. Butler.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
5/17/2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
Option Agreement issued to Steven D. Butler.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
5/17/2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Option Agreement issued to Steven D. Butler.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
5/17/2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
Separation Agreement by and between StarTek, Inc. and Steven D. Butler.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.81 |
|
|
1/23/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16* |
|
|
Amendment to Separation Agreement by and between StarTek, Inc. and
Steven D. Butler. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
Employment Agreement between StarTek, Inc. and A. Laurence Jones.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.78 |
|
|
1/08/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
Amendment to employment agreement of A. Laurence Jones signed July 9,
2007.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
|
10.110 |
|
|
8/8/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
|
|
Option Agreement between StarTek, Inc. and A. Laurence Jones.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.79 |
|
|
1/08/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
Restricted Stock Agreement between StarTek, Inc. and A. Laurence Jones.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.80 |
|
|
1/08/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
Employment Agreement (Stock Option and Restricted Stock agreements are
attachments to the Employment Agreement) between StarTek, Inc. and
David G. Durham dated August 22, 2007.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.116 |
|
|
8/27/2007 |
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Incorporated Herein by Reference |
No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
Form |
|
Exhibit |
Filing Date |
|
10.22 |
|
|
2007 Sales Commission Plan.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
|
10.113 |
|
|
8/8/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
2007 Incentive Bonus Plan.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
|
10.114 |
|
|
8/8/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24* |
|
|
2008 Sales Commission Plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25* |
|
|
2008 Incentive Bonus Plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
Confidential Severance Agreement and General Release by and between
StarTek USA, Inc. and Steven R. Boyer, dated March 15, 2007.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.87 |
|
|
3/22/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
|
|
Credit Agreement and $10,000,000 Revolving Line of Credit Note between
StarTek, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank West, National Association dated
June 30, 2003.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
|
8/14/2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
Renewal and Amended Credit Agreement by and between StarTek, Inc. and
Wells Fargo NA, dated June 30, 2005.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
7/5/2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29 |
|
|
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement and $10,000,000 Revolving Line of
Credit Note, each entered into as of June 1, 2007.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.88 |
|
|
7/3/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
|
Promissory Note to Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc.
|
|
10-K
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
3/9/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
Security Agreement between StarTek Canada Services, Ltd. and Wells
Fargo Equipment Finance Company.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.74 |
|
|
11/21/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
|
Form of Guaranty of StarTek Canada Obligations executed by StarTek,
Inc. and StarTek USA, Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.75 |
|
|
11/21/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33 |
|
|
Promissory Note between StarTek USA, Inc. and Wells Fargo Equipment
Finance, Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.76 |
|
|
11/21/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
Form of Guaranty of StarTek USA Obligations executed by StarTek, Inc.
and StarTek Canada Services, Ltd.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.77 |
|
|
11/21/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
|
Share Purchase Agreement by and among StarTek, Inc., StarTek Europe
Ltd. and Taelus Limited, dated September 30, 2004.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
10/6/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
Personal Property Purchase Agreement between StarTek USA, Inc. and DPL
Corporation Southeast.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
12/21/2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
Real Property Purchase Agreement between StarTek USA, Inc. and DPL
Corporation Southeast.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.71 |
|
|
12/21/2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.38 |
|
|
Promissory Note between StarTek USA, Inc. and DPL Corporation
Southeast.
|
|
8-K
|
|
|
10.72 |
|
|
12/21/2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.39& |
|
|
Services agreement and statement of work by and between StarTek, Inc.
and T-Mobile USA, Inc. for certain call center services dated
effective October 1, 2007.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
|
10.120 |
|
|
11/6/2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.40# |
|
|
AT&T General Agreement between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Corp., dated
January 1, 2002.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
|
10.42 |
|
|
5/15/2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
Provider Master Services Agreement and Statement of Work between
StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Mobility, LLC (f/k/a Cingular Wireless, LLC)
for certain call center services dated effective January 1, 2002.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
|
10.44 |
|
|
11/12/2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.42# |
|
|
Amendment No. 001 to the AT&T Wireless Services Provider Master
Agreement dated April 1, 2004, between StarTek USA, Inc. and AT&T
Wireless Service, Inc.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
|
8/9/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.43* |
|
|
Amendment effective March 1, 2008 to Provider Master Services
Agreement effective January 1, 2002 between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T
Mobility, LLC (f/k/a Cingular Wireless, LLC) for certain call center
services. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Incorporated Herein by Reference |
No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
Form |
|
Exhibit |
Filing Date |
|
10.44* |
|
|
Amendment effective March 1, 2008 to Statement of Work dated April
1, 2004 under the Provider Master Services Agreement effective January
1, 2002 between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Mobility, LLC (f/k/a Cingular
Wireless, LLC) for certain call center services. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.45# |
|
|
Master Services Agreement effective August 11, 2006 between StarTek
USA, Inc. and Cingular Wireless LLC.
|
|
10-K
|
|
|
10.85 |
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3/15/2007 |
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10.46*& |
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Amendment effective December 7, 2007 to Master Services Agreement
effective August 11, 2006 between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Mobility, LLC
(f/k/a Cingular Wireless, LLC). |
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10.47# |
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Statement of Work dated December 21, 2006, between StarTek USA, Inc.
and Cingular Wireless, LLC.
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10-K
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10.83 |
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3/15/2007 |
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10.48# |
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Contact Call Center Agreement between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Services,
Inc., effective January 26, 2007.
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10-Q
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10.90 |
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5/8/2007 |
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10.49# |
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General Authorization Work Order by and between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T
Services, Inc.
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10-Q
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10.95 |
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5/8/2007 |
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10.50*& |
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Amendment effective October 31, 2007 to Master Services Agreement
entered on January 26, 2007 between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Services,
Inc. |
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10.51# |
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Amendment No. 4 to LSSD Ordering and Provisioning Order by and between
StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Services, Inc., effective April 1, 2007.
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10-Q
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10.91 |
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5/8/2007 |
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10.52# |
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Amendment No. 2 to ACS Order by and between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T
Services, Inc.. effective April 1, 2007.
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10-Q
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10.92 |
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5/8/2007 |
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10.53* |
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Amendment effective April 1, 2007 to Amendment No. 2 to ACS Order by
and between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Corp. |
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10.54# |
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Amendment No. 5 to Nodal Voice Ordering and Provisioning Order by and
between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Services, Inc.
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10-Q
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10.93 |
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5/8/2007 |
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10.55# |
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Prime Local Order by and between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Corp.
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10-Q
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10.94 |
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5/8/2007 |
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10.56# |
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Agreement Order for AT&T Mobile Solutions Order Processing & Customer
Care Services statement of work by and between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T
Services, Inc., signed June 21, 2007.
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10-Q
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10.103 |
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8/8/2007 |
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10.57# |
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Agreement Order for High Speed Service Delivery between StarTek, Inc.
and AT&T Services, Inc., signed May 2, 2007.
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10-Q
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10.104 |
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8/8/2007 |
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10.58# |
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Agreement Order for Tier III Service Management by and between
StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Services, Inc., signed May 2, 2007.
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10-Q
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10.105 |
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8/8/2007 |
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10.59# |
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Agreement Order for EMBR Program between StarTek, Inc. and AT&T Crop.
signed June 15, 2007.
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10-Q
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10.106 |
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8/8/2007 |
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21.1* |
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Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
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23.1* |
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Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP, Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm. |
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31.1* |
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Certification of A. Laurence Jones pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2* |
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Certification of David G. Durham pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1* |
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Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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* |
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Filed with this Form 10-K. |
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Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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# |
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The Securities and Exchange Commission has granted our request that
certain material in this agreement be treated as confidential. Such
material has been redacted from the exhibit as filed. |
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& |
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Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment and have been filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission |
62