e10vq
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-33662
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  26-1336998
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(512) 433-5200
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Title of Each Class   Number of Shares Outstanding as of
August 3, 2010
     
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share   36,424,072
 
 

 


 

FORESTAR GROUP INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
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EX-31.1
       
EX-31.2
       
EX-32.1
       
EX-32.2
       

2


 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    (Unaudited)        
    Second        
    Quarter-End     Year-End  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,359     $ 21,051  
Real estate
    525,833       542,812  
Assets held for sale
    27,979       31,226  
Investment in unconsolidated ventures
    106,528       109,597  
Timber
    18,985       19,845  
Receivables, net
    11,423       1,841  
Prepaid expenses
    2,448       2,587  
Income taxes receivable
    2,709        
Property and equipment, net
    5,324       5,234  
Deferred tax asset
    47,564       40,751  
Other assets
    6,860       9,790  
 
           
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 762,012     $ 784,734  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,934     $ 4,573  
Accrued employee compensation and benefits
    471       4,025  
Accrued property taxes
    5,000       4,302  
Accrued interest
    756       871  
Income taxes payable
          2,809  
Other accrued expenses
    7,375       8,269  
Other liabilities
    27,229       24,924  
Debt
    202,196       216,626  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    245,961       266,399  
 
               
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
 
               
EQUITY
               
Forestar Group Inc. shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 25,000,000 authorized shares, none issued
           
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, 200,000,000 authorized shares, 36,639,086 issued at June 30, 2010 and 36,255,336 issued at December 31, 2009
    36,639       36,255  
Additional paid-in capital
    388,362       384,795  
Retained earnings
    89,631       95,876  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
          (256 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 215,014 shares at June 30, 2010 and 209,544 shares at December 31, 2009
    (4,266 )     (4,214 )
 
           
Total Forestar Group Inc. shareholders’ equity
    510,366       512,456  
Noncontrolling interests
    5,685       5,879  
 
           
TOTAL EQUITY
    516,051       518,335  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  $ 762,012     $ 784,734  
 
           
Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

3


 

FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
REVENUES
                               
Real estate sales
  $ 16,145     $ 23,069     $ 26,895     $ 37,128  
Commercial operating properties and other
    5,404       5,378       11,902       10,106  
 
                       
Real estate
    21,549       28,447       38,797       47,234  
Mineral resources
    4,606       7,018       11,733       12,939  
Fiber resources and other
    1,982       5,001       3,965       9,370  
 
                       
 
    28,137       40,466       54,495       69,543  
COSTS AND EXPENSES
                               
Cost of real estate sales
    (7,462 )     (7,836 )     (13,129 )     (12,578 )
Cost of commercial operating properties and other
    (4,144 )     (3,991 )     (9,146 )     (7,807 )
Cost of mineral resources
    (307 )     69       (629 )     (278 )
Cost of fiber resources and other
    (391 )     (1,103 )     (742 )     (1,936 )
Other operating
    (9,029 )     (9,593 )     (19,040 )     (19,794 )
General and administrative
    (6,120 )     (5,943 )     (11,696 )     (14,758 )
Gain on sale of assets
          79,214             79,214  
 
                       
 
    (27,453 )     50,817       (54,382 )     22,063  
 
                       
OPERATING INCOME
    684       91,283       113       91,606  
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures
    287       (4,048 )     658       (4,620 )
Interest expense
    (4,103 )     (5,047 )     (8,649 )     (10,213 )
Other non-operating income
    246       44       444       95  
 
                       
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES
    (2,886 )     82,232       (7,434 )     76,868  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (162 )     (31,120 )     1,353       (28,805 )
 
                       
CONSOLIDATED NET (LOSS) INCOME
    (3,048 )     51,112       (6,081 )     48,063  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (225 )     (195 )     (164 )     (1,038 )
 
                       
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO FORESTAR GROUP INC.
  $ (3,273 )   $ 50,917     $ (6,245 )   $ 47,025  
 
                       
 
                               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
                               
Basic
    36,155       35,808       36,117       35,745  
Diluted
    36,155       36,037       36,117       35,903  
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
                               
Basic
  $ (0.09 )   $ 1.42     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.32  
Diluted
  $ (0.09 )   $ 1.41     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.31  
Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

4


 

FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    First Six Months  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Consolidated net (loss) income
  $ (6,081 )   $ 48,063  
Adjustments:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    5,293       4,234  
Deferred income taxes
    (6,950 )     (11,864 )
Tax benefits not recognized for book purposes
    64       5,291  
Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated ventures
    (658 )     4,620  
Distributions of earnings of unconsolidated ventures
    99       259  
Distributions of earnings to noncontrolling interests
    (238 )     (1,673 )
Share-based compensation
    5,553       4,321  
Non-cash real estate cost of sales
    11,470       12,262  
Non-cash cost of assets sold
          36,902  
Real estate development and acquisition expenditures
    (7,020 )     (13,731 )
Reimbursements from utility and improvement districts
    183       2,029  
Other changes in real estate
    28       (561 )
Gain on termination of timber lease
    (497 )     (185 )
Cost of timber cut
    692       1,813  
Deferred income
    1,421       (145 )
Asset impairments
    900       841  
Loss on sale of assets held for sale
    277        
Other
    (113 )     127  
Changes in:
               
Notes and accounts receivable
    (9,771 )     (801 )
Prepaid expenses and other
    147       1,108  
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
    (8,154 )     (10,405 )
Income taxes
    (5,518 )     29,932  
 
           
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities
    (18,873 )     112,437  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property, equipment, software and reforestation
    (1,392 )     (4,506 )
Investment in unconsolidated ventures
    (1,039 )     (1,494 )
Return of investment in unconsolidated ventures
    4,784       2,263  
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
    2,602        
 
           
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
    4,955       (3,737 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Payments of debt
    (19,750 )     (142,302 )
Additions to debt
    18,527       42,666  
Return of investment to noncontrolling interest
    (598 )     (170 )
Exercise of stock options
    872       15  
Payroll taxes on restricted stock and stock options
    (49 )     (31 )
Tax benefit from share-based compensation
    121        
Other
    103       48  
 
           
Net cash used for financing activities
    (774 )     (99,774 )
 
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (14,692 )     8,926  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    21,051       8,127  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 6,359     $ 17,053  
 
           
Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

5


 

FORESTAR GROUP INC.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
     Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Forestar Group Inc., all subsidiaries, ventures and other entities in which we have a controlling interest and variable interest entities of which we are the primary beneficiary. We eliminate all material intercompany accounts and transactions. Noncontrolling interests in consolidated pass-through entities are recognized before income taxes. We account for our investment in other entities in which we have significant influence over operations and financial policies using the equity method (we recognize our share of the entities’ income or loss and any preferential returns and treat distributions as a reduction of our investment). We account for our investment in other entities in which we do not have significant influence over operations and financial policies using the cost method (we recognize as income distribution of accumulated earnings).
     We prepare our unaudited interim financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and Securities and Exchange Commission requirements for interim financial statements. As a result, they do not include all the information and disclosures required for complete financial statements. However, in our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Such adjustments consist only of normal recurring items unless otherwise noted. We make estimates and assumptions about future events. Actual results can, and probably will, differ from those we currently estimate including those related to allocating cost of sales to real estate, minerals and fiber and measuring assets for impairment. These interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. For further information, please read the financial statements included in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Note 2 — New Accounting Pronouncements
     In first quarter 2010, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities, ASU 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements and ASU 2010-09, Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements. Adoption of these pronouncements did not have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position but did result in certain additional disclosures.
Note 3 — Strategic Initiatives and Assets Held for Sale
     In 2009, we announced our near-term strategic initiatives to enhance shareholder value by generating significant cash flow, principally from the sale of about 175,000 acres of higher and better use (HBU) timberland. In 2009, we sold about 95,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama in two transactions generating net cash proceeds of $153,851,000, which were principally used to reduce debt and pay taxes.
     At second quarter-end 2010, assets held for sale includes about 74,000 acres of undeveloped land with a carrying value of $17,977,000 and related timber with a carrying value of $10,002,000. We continue to actively market this land but did not sell any land in first six months 2010 in accordance with these initiatives.
     In first quarter 2010, we sold our undivided interest in corporate aircraft resulting in net cash proceeds of $2,602,000 and loss on sale of assets of $277,000.
Note 4 — Real Estate
     Real estate consists of:
                 
    Second        
    Quarter-End     Year-End  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Entitled, developed and under development projects
  $ 411,703     $ 427,047  
Undeveloped land
    90,398       91,011  
Commercial operating properties
    45,955       49,171  
 
           
 
    548,056       567,229  
Accumulated depreciation
    (22,223 )     (24,417 )
 
           
 
  $ 525,833     $ 542,812  
 
           
     Included in entitled, developed and under development projects are the estimated costs of assets we expect to convey to utility and improvement districts of $60,955,000 at second quarter-end 2010 and $60,863,000 at year-end 2009. Our Cibolo Canyons project located near San Antonio, Texas represents $37,052,000 of this amount at second quarter-end 2010 and $37,062,000 at year-end 2009. These costs relate to water, sewer and other infrastructure assets we have submitted to utility or improvement districts for review and approval. We submitted for reimbursement to these districts $1,827,000 in first six months 2010 and $3,109,000 in first six months 2009. We collected $183,000 from these districts in first six months 2010 and $2,029,000 in first six months 2009. We expect to collect the remaining amounts submitted when these districts achieve adequate tax bases to support payment.

6


 

     In first quarter 2010, entitled, developed and under development projects decreased by $11,865,000 due to lender foreclosure of a lien on a condominium property in Austin, Texas, owned by a consolidated variable interest entity. Please read Note 18 for additional information.
     We recognized asset impairment charges in second quarter 2010 of $900,000 related to a residential real estate project located near Salt Lake City, Utah and $600,000 in first quarter 2009 related to the condominium project discussed above.
     Depreciation expense, primarily related to commercial operating properties, was $1,367,000 in first six months 2010 and $883,000 in first six months 2009 and is included in other operating expenses.
Note 5 — Timber
     We have over 221,000 acres of timber, primarily in Georgia. The cost of timber cut and sold was $692,000 in first six months 2010 and $1,813,000 in first six months 2009.
Note 6 — Noncontrolling Interests
     A reconciliation of changes in shareholders’ equity at second quarter-end 2010 follows:
                         
    Forestar     Noncontrolling        
    Group Inc.     Interests     Total  
            (In thousands)          
Balance at year-end 2009
  $ 512,456     $ 5,879     $ 518,335  
Net (loss) income
    (6,245 )     164       (6,081 )
Unrealized gain
    256             256  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
          (836 )     (836 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
          478       478  
Other (primarily share-based compensation)
    3,899             3,899  
 
                 
Balance second quarter-end 2010
  $ 510,366     $ 5,685     $ 516,051  
 
                 
Note 7 — Investment in Unconsolidated Ventures
     At second quarter-end 2010, we had ownership interests ranging from 25 to 50 percent in 10 ventures that we account for using the equity method. We have no real estate ventures that are accounted for using the cost method. Our three largest ventures at second quarter-end 2010 are CL Realty, Temco and Palisades West. We own a 50 percent interest in both CL Realty and Temco, and Cousins Real Estate Corporation owns the other 50 percent interest. We own a 25 percent interest in Palisades West, Cousins Properties Incorporated owns a 50 percent interest and Dimensional Fund Advisors LP owns the remaining 25 percent interest. Information regarding these ventures follows:
    CL Realty, L.L.C. was formed in 2002 for the purpose of developing residential and mixed-use communities in Texas and across the southeastern United States. At second quarter-end 2010, the venture had 14 residential and mixed-use communities, of which 10 are in Texas, 3 are in Florida and 1 is in Georgia, representing about 7,080 planned residential lots and 540 commercial acres.
 
    Temco Associates, LLC was formed in 1991 for the purpose of acquiring and developing residential real estate sites in Georgia. At second quarter-end 2010, the venture has 5 residential and mixed-use communities, representing about 1,560 planned residential lots, all of which are located in Paulding County, Georgia. The venture also owns approximately 5,500 acres of undeveloped land in Paulding County, Georgia.
 
    Palisades West LLC was formed in 2006 for the purpose of constructing a commercial office park in Austin, Texas. The project includes two office buildings totaling approximately 375,000 square feet and an accompanying parking garage. At second quarter-end 2010, the buildings are approximately 94 percent leased. Our remaining commitment for investment in this venture as of second quarter-end 2010 is $3,156,000. Effective fourth quarter 2008, we entered into a 10-year operating lease for approximately 32,000 square feet that we occupy as our corporate headquarters.

7


 

     Combined summarized balance sheet information for our ventures accounted for using the equity method follows:
                                                                                 
    Second Quarter-End 2010     Year-End 2009  
    CL             Palisades     Other             CL             Palisades     Other        
    Realty     Temco     West     Ventures     Total     Realty     Temco     West     Ventures     Total  
                                    (In thousands)                                  
Real estate
  $ 108,066     $ 60,338     $ 121,322     $ 71,179     $ 360,905     $ 113,169     $ 60,402     $ 122,566     $ 89,507     $ 385,644  
Total assets
    109,092       60,498       123,107       77,407       370,104       114,598       60,751       125,396       96,711       397,456  
Borrowings (a)
    3,057       2,996             74,775       80,828       3,568       3,061             77,113       83,742  
Total liabilities
    4,459       3,550       48,375 (b)     84,933       141,317       5,414       3,268       51,158 (b)     88,273       148,113  
Equity
    104,633       56,948       74,732       (7,526 )     228,787       109,184       57,483       74,238       8,438       249,343  
Our investment in real estate ventures:
                                                                               
Our share of their equity (c)
    52,317       28,474       18,683       15,023       114,497       54,592       28,742       18,559       15,673       117,566  
Unrecognized deferred gain (d)
    (7,059 )                 (910 )     (7,969 )     (7,059 )                 (910 )     (7,969 )
 
                                                           
Investment in real estate ventures
  $ 45,258     $ 28,474     $ 18,683     $ 14,113     $ 106,528     $ 47,533     $ 28,742     $ 18,559     $ 14,763     $ 109,597  
 
                                                           
     Combined summarized income statement information for our ventures accounted for using the equity method follows:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands)          
Revenues:
                               
CL Realty
  $ 2,485     $ 157     $ 4,212     $ 1,757  
Temco
    89       341       1,877       1,198  
Palisades West
    3,416       4,328       6,731       6,057  
Other ventures
    6,355       1,908       8,220       4,071  
 
                       
Total
  $ 12,345     $ 6,734     $ 21,040     $ 13,083  
 
                       
 
Earnings (Loss):
                               
CL Realty
  $ 1,364     $ (5,478 )   $ 1,220     $ (4,974 )
Temco
    (388 )     (523 )     812       (943 )
Palisades West
    1,158       1,889       2,282       2,037  
Other ventures
    (15,190 )     (1,519 )     (16,283 )     (324 )
 
                       
Total
  $ (13,056 )   $ (5,631 )   $ (11,969 )   $ (4,204 )
 
                       
 
Our equity in their earnings (loss):
                               
CL Realty
  $ 682     $ (2,739 )   $ 610     $ (2,487 )
Temco
    (194 )     (261 )     406       (471 )
Palisades West
    290       472       569       509  
Other ventures (c)
    (491 )     (1,520 )     (927 )     (2,171 )
 
                       
Total
  $ 287     $ (4,048 )   $ 658     $ (4,620 )
 
                       
 
(a)   Total includes current maturities of $77,004,000 at second quarter-end 2010, of which $43,475,000 is non-recourse to us, and $80,625,000 at year-end 2009, of which $46,936,000 is non-recourse to us.
 
(b)   Principally includes deferred income from leasehold improvements funded by tenants in excess of leasehold improvement allowances. These amounts are recognized as rental income over the lease term and are offset by depreciation expense related to these tenant improvements. There is no effect on venture net income.
 
(c)   Our share of the equity in other ventures reflects our ownership interests ranging from 25 to 50 percent, excluding venture losses that exceed our investment where we are not obligated to fund those losses.
 
(d)   Represents deferred gains on real estate contributed by us to ventures. We are recognizing income as real estate is sold to third parties. The deferred gains are reflected as a reduction to our investment in unconsolidated ventures.
     In first six months 2010, we invested $1,039,000 in these ventures and received $4,883,000 in distributions; in first six months 2009, we invested $1,494,000 in these ventures and received $2,522,000 in distributions. Distributions include both return of investments and distributions of earnings.
     At second quarter-end 2010, other ventures include four partnerships we participate in that have $74,775,000 of borrowings classified as current maturities. These partnerships have total assets of $57,855,000 and other liabilities of $10,116,000. These partnerships are managed by third parties who intend to extend or refinance these borrowings; however, there is no assurance that this can be done. Although these borrowings are guaranteed by third parties, we may under certain circumstances elect or be required to provide additional equity to these partnerships. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position. Our investment in these partnerships is $4,110,000 at second quarter-end 2010. Three of these partnerships are variable interest entities. Please read Note 18 for additional information.

8


 

     In second quarter and first six months 2010, other ventures loss includes a $13,061,000 loss on sale of a golf course and country club property in Denton, Texas. This loss did not impact our equity in the earnings (loss) of this venture as we exclude losses that exceed our investment where we are not obligated to provide additional funding.
     We have provided performance bonds and letters of credit on behalf of certain ventures totaling $2,143,000 at second quarter-end 2010. Generally these performance bonds and letters of credit would be drawn on due to lack of performance by us or the ventures, such as failure to deliver streets and utilities in accordance with local codes and ordinances.
Note 8 — Receivables
     Receivables consist of:
                 
    Second        
    Quarter-End     Year-End  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Seller financing notes receivable, average interest rate of 6.64% at second quarter-end 2010 and 5.76% at year-end 2009
  $ 902     $ 1,112  
Note receivable, interest rate of 9.00% at second quarter-end 2010
    10,000        
Accrued interest and other
    665       873  
 
           
 
    11,567       1,985  
Allowance for bad debts
    (144 )     (144 )
 
           
 
  $ 11,423     $ 1,841  
 
           
     Seller financing notes receivable generally are secured by a deed of trust with a minimum 10 percent down payment and are generally due within three years. Note receivable represents our loan to a third-party equity investor in the JW Marriott ® San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa. Borrowings are collateralized by pledges of funding commitments from the borrower, including our right to direct capital calls and to enforce rights under the fund operating agreement in the event of nonpayment. This note is due at the earliest of refinancing or sale of the resort hotel or July 31, 2013. Accrued interest and other receivables principally include miscellaneous operating receivables arising in the normal course of business.
Note 9 — Debt
     Debt consists of:
                 
    Second        
    Quarter-End     Year-End  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Term loan facility — average interest rate of 5.42% at second quarter-end 2010 and 5.54% at year-end 2009
  $ 125,000     $ 125,000  
Revolving loan facility — average interest rate of 6.43% at second quarter-end 2010
    3,000        
Secured promissory note — interest rate of 2.85% at second quarter-end 2010 and 2.73% at year-end 2009
    15,216       16,716  
Other indebtedness due through 2011 at variable interest rates based on prime (3.75% at second quarter-end 2010 and 3.25% at year-end 2009) and fixed interest rates of 8.00%
    58,980       74,910  
 
           
 
  $ 202,196     $ 216,626  
 
           
     Our senior credit facility and other debt agreements contain terms, conditions and financial covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and limitations on leverage. At second quarter-end 2010, we were in compliance with the terms, conditions and financial covenants of these agreements. On August 6, 2010, we amended our senior credit facility. Please read Note 20 for additional information.
     At second quarter-end 2010, our senior credit facility provides for a $125,000,000 term loan and a $257,700,000 revolving line of credit. The term loan and revolving line of credit may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The revolving line of credit includes a sublimit for letters of credit equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or 22 percent of the aggregate facility commitments, of which $3,071,000 is outstanding at second quarter-end 2010. Total borrowings under our senior credit facility (including the face amount of letters of credit) may not exceed a borrowing base formula, and includes a minimum liquidity requirement equal to the lesser of $35,000,000 or 7.5 percent of the aggregate facility commitments at each quarter-end. At second quarter-end 2010, we had $184,747,000 in net unused borrowing capacity under our senior credit facility.
     At our option, we can borrow at LIBOR plus 4.5 percent (subject to a 2 percent LIBOR floor) or Prime plus 2.5 percent. All borrowings under the senior credit facility are secured by (a) all timberland, (b) assignments of current and future leases, rents and contracts, including our mineral leases, (c) a security interest in our primary operating account, (d) pledge of the equity interests in current and future material operating subsidiaries or joint venture interests, or if such pledge is not permitted, a pledge of the right to distributions from such entities, and (e) negative pledge (without a mortgage) on all other wholly-owned assets. The senior credit facility provides for releases of real estate to be conveyed provided that borrowing base compliance is maintained.

9


 

     At second quarter-end 2010, we have $2,424,000 in unamortized origination and other fees related to our senior credit facility, which are included in other assets. Amortization of deferred financing fees in connection with our senior credit facility was $2,644,000 in first six months 2010 and $1,766,000 in first six months 2009 and is included in interest expense.
     At second quarter-end 2010, commercial operating properties having a book value of $23,522,000 are subject to liens in connection with $15,216,000 of debt.
     At second quarter-end 2010, entitled, developed and under development projects having a book value of $128,527,000 are subject to liens in connection with $58,980,000 of principally non-recourse debt.
     In first quarter 2010, other indebtedness decreased by $13,207,000 due to lender foreclosure of a lien on a condominium property in Austin, Texas owned by a consolidated variable interest entity. Please read Note 18 for additional information.
Note 10 — Fair Value
     Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis principally include real estate assets and assets held for sale, which are measured for impairment. In second quarter 2010, a real estate asset was remeasured and reported at fair value due to events or circumstances that indicated the carrying value may not be recoverable. We determined estimated fair value based on the present value of future probability weighted cash flows expected from the sale of the long-lived asset. As a result, we recognized asset impairment of $900,000 in second quarter 2010. The carrying value of this asset may have subsequently increased or decreased from the fair value reflected due to activity that has occurred since the measurement date.
                                 
                            Second
    Fair Value Measurements   Quarter-End
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   2010
    (In thousands)        
Non-Financial Assets
                               
Real estate
  $     $     $   561   $   561
     We elected not to use the fair value option for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, variable debt, accounts payable and other current liabilities. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature or variable interest rates.
     Information about our fixed rate financial instruments not measured at fair value follows:
                                         
    Second Quarter-End 2010   Year-End 2009    
    Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair   Valuation
    Amount   Value   Amount   Value   Technique
            (In thousands)                
Fixed rate notes receivable
  $ 10,522     $ 12,577     $ 783     $ 831     Level 2
Fixed rate debt
    (3,431 )     (3,456 )     (3,431 )     (3,505 )   Level 2
Note 11 — Derivative Instruments
     At second quarter-end 2010, we do not have any derivative instruments outstanding. In first quarter 2010, our $100,000,000 notional amount interest rate swap agreement matured, which was classified in other liabilities at year-end 2009. As a result, we recognized an after-tax gain of $256,000 in other comprehensive income (loss). There was no hedge ineffectiveness over the term of the agreement.
Note 12 — Capital Stock
     Pursuant to our shareholder rights plan, each share of common stock outstanding is coupled with one-quarter of a preferred stock purchase right (Right). Each Right entitles our shareholders to purchase, under certain conditions, one one-hundredth of a share of newly issued Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $100. Rights will be exercisable only if someone acquires beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of our common shares or commences a tender or exchange offer, upon consummation of which they would beneficially own 20 percent or more of our common shares. We will generally be entitled to redeem the Rights at $0.001 per Right at any time until the 10th business day following public announcement that a 20 percent position has been acquired. The Rights will expire on December 11, 2017.
     Please read Note 19 for information about additional shares of common stock that could be issued under terms of our share-based compensation plans.

10


 

     As a result of the 2007 spin-offs from Temple-Inland, at second quarter-end 2010, personnel of Temple-Inland and the other spin-off entity held 20,000 awards that will be settled in our common stock and options to purchase 1,270,000 shares of our common stock. Information about these stock options follows:
                                 
                    Weighted   Aggregate
                    Average   Intrinsic Value
            Weighted   Remaining   (Current
            Average   Contractual   Value Less
    Shares   Exercise Price   Term   Exercise Price)
    (In thousands)   (Per share)   (In years)   (In thousands)
Outstanding
    1,270     $ 20.47       4     $ 2,910  
Exercisable
    1,227     $ 20.12       4     $ 2,910  
Note 13 — Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
     Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Consolidated net (loss) income
  $ (3,048 )   $ 51,112     $ (6,081 )   $ 48,063  
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreement
          320       393       568  
Income tax effect of change in fair value
          (112 )     (137 )     (199 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    (3,048 )     51,320       (5,825 )     48,432  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (225 )     (195 )     (164 )     (1,038 )
 
                       
Other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Forestar Group Inc.
  $ (3,273 )   $ 51,125     $ (5,989 )   $ 47,394  
 
                       
Note 14 — Earnings (Loss) per Share
     Earnings (loss) per share for second quarter and first six months 2010 was based on weighted average basic shares outstanding due to our net loss. Weighted average common shares outstanding used to compute earnings per share were:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Earnings (loss) available to common shareholders:
                               
Consolidated net (loss) income
  $ (3,048 )   $ 51,112     $ (6,081 )   $ 48,063  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (225 )     (195 )     (164 )     (1,038 )
 
                       
Net (loss) income attributable to Forestar Group Inc.
  $ (3,273 )   $ 50,917     $ (6,245 )   $ 47,025  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
    36,155       35,808       36,117       35,745  
Dilutive effect of stock options
          60             26  
Dilutive effect of restricted stock and restricted stock units
          169             132  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
    36,155       36,037       36,117       35,903  
 
                       
     At second quarter-end 2010 and 2009, the effect of 3,041,000 and 2,329,000 stock options and unvested shares of restricted stock were not included in the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because the shares were anti-dilutive.
Note 15 — Income Taxes
     Our effective tax rate was 6 percent in second quarter 2010 and an 18 percent benefit in first six months 2010 which includes a 23 percent benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our effective tax rate was 38 percent in second quarter 2009 and 37 percent in first six months 2009 both of which include less than a 1 percent benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our 2010 rate includes a benefit from percentage depletion and our 2009 rate includes benefits from percentage depletion and a federal income tax rate change for qualified timber gains due to the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008 which expired in 2009.
     We have not provided a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset because we believe it is likely it will be recoverable in future periods.
     Our unrecognized tax benefits totaled $7,601,000 at second quarter-end 2010, of which $6,226,000 would affect our effective tax rate, if recognized.

11


 

Note 16 — Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
     We are involved in various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business and believe that adequate reserves have been established for any probable losses. We do not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings should have a significant adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations or cash flows. It is possible; however, that charges related to these matters could be significant to our results or cash flows in any one accounting period.
Environmental
     Environmental remediation liabilities arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business, and we believe we have established adequate reserves for any probable losses. We own 288 acres near Antioch, California, portions of which were sites of a Temple-Inland paper manufacturing operation that are in remediation. We estimate the cost to complete remediation activities will be about $3,800,000, which is included in other accrued expenses and will likely be paid in 2010 and 2011. Our estimate requires us to make assumptions regarding the scope of required remediation, the effectiveness of planned remediation activities, and approvals by regulatory authorities. Our estimate is subject to revision as new information becomes available.
Note 17 — Segment Information
     We manage our operations through three business segments: real estate, mineral resources and fiber resources. Real estate secures entitlements and develops infrastructure on our lands for single-family residential and mixed-use communities and manages our undeveloped land and our commercial operating properties. Mineral resources includes our oil, natural gas and water interests. Fiber resources manages our timber and recreational leases.
     Assets allocated by segment are as follows:
                 
    Second        
    Quarter-End     Year-End  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Real estate
  $ 635,391     $ 654,250  
Mineral resources
    3,214       1,356  
Fiber resources
    19,297       20,088  
Assets not allocated to segments
    104,110       109,040  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 762,012     $ 784,734  
 
           
     We evaluate performance based on segment earnings before unallocated items and income taxes. Segment earnings consist of operating income, equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. Unallocated items consist of general and administrative expense, share-based compensation, gain on sale of assets, interest expense and other non-operating income and expense. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the accounting policy note to the consolidated financial statements. Our revenues are derived from our U.S. operations and all of our assets are located in the U.S. In first six months 2010, revenues of $5,750,000 from a customer of our real estate segment exceeded 10 percent of our total revenues.
     Segment revenues and earnings are as follows:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Revenues:
                               
Real estate
  $ 21,549     $ 28,447     $ 38,797     $ 47,234  
Mineral resources
    4,606       7,018       11,733       12,939  
Fiber resources
    1,982       5,001       3,965       9,370  
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 28,137     $ 40,466     $ 54,495     $ 69,543  
 
                       
 
                               
Segment earnings:
                               
Real estate
  $ 2,454     $ 5,007     $ 2,766     $ 5,549  
Mineral resources
    4,266       6,401       10,444       11,183  
Fiber resources
    1,085       3,290       2,528       6,199  
 
                       
Total segment earnings
    7,805       14,698       15,738       22,931  
Items not allocated to segments (a)
    (10,916 )     67,339       (23,336 )     52,899  
 
                       
(Loss) income before taxes
  $ (3,111 )   $ 82,037     $ (7,598 )   $ 75,830  
 
                       

12


 

 
(a)   Items not allocated to segments consist of:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
General and administrative expense
  $ (5,040 )   $ (4,257 )   $ (9,578 )   $ (11,876 )
Share-based compensation expense
    (2,019 )     (2,615 )     (5,553 )     (4,321 )
Gain on sale of assets
          79,214             79,214  
Interest expense
    (4,103 )     (5,047 )     (8,649 )     (10,213 )
Other non-operating income
    246       44       444       95  
 
                       
 
  $ (10,916 )   $ 67,339     $ (23,336 )   $ 52,899  
 
                       
     In first six months 2009, general and administrative expense includes about $3,200,000 paid to outside advisors regarding an evaluation by our Board of Directors of an unsolicited shareholder proposal.
     In second quarter 2009, gain on sale of assets of $79,214,000 represents our gain from selling about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama for $119,702,000.
Note 18 — Variable Interest Entities
     We participate in real estate ventures for the purpose of acquiring and developing residential and mixed-use communities in which we may or may not have a controlling financial interest. Generally accepted accounting principles require consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) in which an enterprise has a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary. Controlling financial interest will have both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the VIE activities that most significantly impact economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb the VIE losses and right to receive benefits that are significant to the VIE. We examine specific criteria and use judgment when determining whether we are the primary beneficiary and must consolidate a VIE. We perform this review initially at the time we enter into venture agreements and subsequently when reconsideration events occur.
     At second quarter-end 2010, we are the primary beneficiary of two VIEs that we consolidate. We have provided the majority of equity to these VIEs, which absent our contributions or advances do not have sufficient equity to fund their operations. We have the authority to approve project budgets and the issuance of additional debt. At second-quarter end 2010, our consolidated balance sheet includes $15,629,000 in assets, principally real estate, and $8,855,000 in liabilities, principally debt, related to these two VIEs. In first six months 2010, we contributed or advanced about $1,005,000 to these VIEs. In first quarter 2010, real estate assets decreased by $11,865,000, debt decreased by $13,207,000 and other liabilities increased by $1,342,000 due to lender foreclosure of a lien on property owned by one of these VIEs. We have a nominal general partner interest in this VIE and could be held responsible for its liabilities.
     Also at second quarter-end 2010, we are not the primary beneficiary of three VIEs that we account for using the equity method. The unrelated managing partners oversee the day-to-day operations and guarantee the debt of the VIEs while we have the authority to approve project budgets and the issuance of additional debt. Although the debt is guaranteed by the managing partners, we may under certain circumstances elect or be required to provide additional funds to these VIEs. At second quarter-end 2010, these three VIEs have total assets of $55,364,000, substantially all of which represent developed and undeveloped real estate and total liabilities of $83,301,000, which includes $73,234,000 of borrowings classified as current maturities. These amounts are included in other ventures in the combined summarized balance sheet information for ventures accounted for using the equity method in Note 7. At second quarter-end 2010, our investment in these three VIEs is $3,660,000 and is included in investment in unconsolidated ventures. We did not make any contributions or advances to these ventures in first six months 2010. Our maximum exposure to loss related to these VIEs is estimated at $37,405,000, which exceeds our investment because we are a nominal general partner in two of these VIEs and could be held responsible for their liabilities. The maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum loss that we could be required to recognize assuming all the ventures’ assets (principally real estate) are worthless, without consideration of the probability of a loss or of any actions we may take to mitigate any such loss.
Note 19 — Share-Based Compensation
A summary of the awards granted under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan follows.
Cash-settled awards
     Cash-settled awards granted to our employees in the form of restricted stock units or stock appreciation rights vest over two to four years from the date of grant and generally provide for accelerated vesting upon death, disability or if there is a change in control. Vesting for some restricted stock unit awards is also conditioned upon achievement of a minimum one percent annualized return on assets over a three-year period. Cash-settled stock appreciation rights have a ten-year term, generally become exercisable ratably over three to four years and provide for accelerated or continued vesting upon retirement, death, disability or if there is a change in control. Stock appreciation rights were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of our stock on the date of grant.
     Cash-settled awards granted to our directors in the form of restricted stock units are fully vested at the time of grant and payable upon retirement.

13


 

     The following table summarizes the activity of cash-settled awards in first six months 2010:
                 
            Weighted  
    Equivalent     Average Grant  
    Units     Date Fair Value  
    (In thousands)     (Per unit)  
Non-vested at beginning of period
    1,005     $ 5.35  
Granted
    389       13.03  
Vested
    (254 )     7.49  
Forfeited
    (15 )     6.35  
 
           
Non-vested at end of period
    1,125     $ 7.51  
 
           
     The fair value of awards settled in cash was $731,000 in first six months 2010 and $22,000 in first six months 2009. At second quarter-end 2010, the fair value of vested cash-settled awards is $9,877,000, which is included in other liabilities. The aggregate current value of non-vested awards is $11,441,000 at second quarter-end 2010 based on a second quarter-end stock price of $17.96.
Restricted stock
     Restricted stock awards vest either ratably over or after three years, generally if we achieve a minimum one percent annualized return on assets over such three-year period. The following table summarizes the activity of restricted stock awards in first six months 2010:
                 
            Weighted  
    Restricted     Average Grant  
    Shares     Date Fair Value  
    (In thousands)     (Per share)  
Non-vested at beginning of period
    331     $ 17.43  
Granted
    308       17.80  
Vested
           
Forfeited
    (3 )     28.20  
 
           
Non-vested at end of period
    636     $ 17.56  
 
           
     The aggregate current value of non-vested awards is $11,428,000 at second quarter-end 2010 based on a second quarter-end stock price of $17.96.
Stock options
     Stock options have a ten-year term, generally become exercisable ratably over three to four years and provide for accelerated or continued vesting upon retirement, death, disability or if there is a change in control. Options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of our stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes the activity of stock option awards in first six months 2010:
                                 
                    Weighted     Aggregate  
                    Average     Intrinsic Value  
            Weighted     Remaining     (Current  
    Options     Average     Contractual     Value Less  
    Outstanding     Exercise Price     Term     Exercise Price)  
    (In thousands)     (Per share)     (In years)     (In thousands)  
Balance at beginning of period
    780     $ 24.80       8     $ 2,052  
Granted
    181       17.80                  
Exercised
                           
Forfeited
    (4 )     28.85                  
 
                           
Balance at end of period
    957     $ 23.45       8     $ 1,431  
 
                               
Exercisable at end of period
    395     $ 26.85       8     $ 350  

14


 

     We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:
                 
    First Six Months
    2010   2009
Expected dividend yield
    0.0 %     0.0 %
Expected stock price volatility
    51.0 %     41.8 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.3 %     1.8 %
Expected life of options (years)
    6       6  
Weighted average estimated fair value of options granted
  $ 8.98     $ 3.94  
     We have limited historical experience as a stand-alone company so we utilized alternative methods in determining our valuation assumptions. The expected life was based on the simplified method utilizing the midpoint between the vesting period and the contractual life of the awards. The expected stock price volatility was based on historical prices of our peers’ common stock for a period corresponding to the expected life of the options. Pre-vesting forfeitures are estimated based upon the pool of participants and their expected activity and historical trends.
Pre-Spin Awards
     Certain of our employees participated in Temple-Inland’s share-based compensation plans. In conjunction with the 2007 spin-off, these awards were equitably adjusted into separate awards of the common stock of Temple-Inland and the spin-off entities.
     Cash-settled awards generally vest and are paid after three years from the date of grant or the attainment of defined performance goals, generally measured over a three-year period. To settle vested cash awards, we paid $1,904,000 in first six months 2010 and $394,000 in first six months 2009. At second quarter-end 2010, there are no outstanding cash-settled awards.
     Stock options have a ten-year term, generally become exercisable ratably over four years and provide for accelerated or continued vesting upon retirement, death, disability or if there is a change in control. A summary of stock option awards outstanding at second quarter-end 2010 follows:
                                 
                    Weighted     Aggregate  
                    Average     Intrinsic Value  
            Weighted     Remaining     (Current  
    Options     Average     Contractual     Value Less  
    Outstanding     Exercise Price     Term     Exercise Price)  
    (In thousands)     (Per share)     (In years)     (In thousands)  
Outstanding on Forestar stock
    81     $ 21.60       5     $ 175  
Outstanding on Temple-Inland stock
    171       20.07       5       386  
 
                             
 
                          $ 561  
 
                             
 
                               
Exercisable on Forestar stock
    76     $ 20.98       4     $ 175  
Exercisable on Temple-Inland stock
    155       19.65       5       386  
 
                             
 
                          $ 561  
 
                             
     The intrinsic value of options exercised was $553,000 in first six months 2010. No options were exercised in first six months 2009.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
     Share-based compensation expense consists of:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Cash-settled awards
  $ 640     $ 1,693     $ 2,765     $ 2,473  
Restricted stock
    912       455       1,615       799  
Stock options
    467       467       1,173       1,049  
 
                       
 
  $ 2,019     $ 2,615     $ 5,553     $ 4,321  
 
                       
     Share-based compensation expense is included in:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
General and administrative expense
  $ 1,080     $ 1,686     $ 2,118     $ 2,882  
Other operating expense
    939       929       3,435       1,439  
 
                       
 
  $ 2,019     $ 2,615     $ 5,553     $ 4,321  
 
                       
     We did not capitalize any share-based compensation in first six months 2010 or 2009.

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     Unrecognized share-based compensation for non-vested restricted stock and stock options is $9,363,000 at second quarter-end 2010. The weighted average period over which this amount will be recognized is estimated to be 2 years.
     In first six months 2010, we withheld shares having a value of $49,000 in connection with vesting of restricted stock awards and exercises of stock options. These shares are accounted for as treasury stock and are reflected in financing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Note 20 — Subsequent Events
     On August 6, 2010, we entered into an amended and restated senior credit facility in order to consolidate previous amendments and to effect the following additional principal amendments to: extend the maturity date of the revolving loan to August 6, 2013 (with a one-year extension option) and of the term loan to August 6, 2015; reduce the revolving loan commitment to $175 million, subject to the ability to increase the aggregate facility by up to $150 million by securing additional commitments; eliminate any additional required commitment reductions during the term of the facility; reduce the interest coverage ratio from 1.75x to 1.05x; provide that during any period when the minimum interest coverage ratio falls below 1.50x, the interest rate on outstanding loans will increase by 2 percent and no new acquisitions, discretionary capital expenditures or distributions will be permitted; and reduce the minimum value to commitment ratio from 1.75:1.00 to 1.60:1.00. We incurred fees of about $5,500,000 related to these amendments.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise indicated, information is presented as of second quarter-end 2010, and references to acreage owned includes 74,000 acres classified as assets held for sale in accordance with our near-term strategic initiatives and all acres owned by ventures regardless of our ownership interest in a venture.
Forward-Looking Statements
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “could,” “estimate,” “likely,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “expect,” and similar expressions, including references to assumptions. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to risk and uncertainties. We note that a variety of factors and uncertainties could cause our actual results to differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors and uncertainties that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to:
    general economic, market or business conditions in Texas or Georgia, where our real estate activities are concentrated;
 
    the opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to us and that we may pursue;
 
    significant customer concentration
 
    future residential or commercial entitlements, development approvals and the ability to obtain such approvals;
 
    accuracy of estimates and other assumptions related to investment in real estate, the expected timing and pricing of land and lot sales and related cost of real estate sales, impairment of long-lived assets, income taxes, share-based compensation and oil and gas reserves;
 
    the levels of resale housing inventory and potential impact of foreclosures in our development projects and the regions in which they are located;
 
    the development of relationships with strategic partners;
 
    fluctuations in costs and expenses;
 
    demand for new housing, which can be affected by a number of factors including the availability of mortgage credit;
 
    supply of and demand for oil and gas and fluctuations in oil and gas prices;
 
    competitive actions by other companies;
 
    changes in governmental policies, laws or regulations and actions or restrictions of regulatory agencies;
 
    government regulation of exploration and production technology, including hydraulic fracturing;
 
    the results of financing efforts, including our ability to obtain financing with favorable terms;

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    our partners’ ability to fund their capital commitments and otherwise fulfill their operating and financial obligations;
 
    water withdrawal or usage may be subject to state and local laws, regulations or permit requirements, and there is no assurance that all our water interests or rights will be available for withdrawal or use; and
 
    the final resolutions or outcomes with respect to our contingent and other liabilities related to our business.
     Other factors, including the risk factors described in Item 1A of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected by our forward-looking statements. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, nor can we assess the impact of any such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
     Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Strategy
     Our strategy is to maximize and grow long-term shareholder value through:
    Entitlement and development of real estate;
 
    Realization of value from minerals, water and fiber resources; and
 
    Strategic and disciplined investment in our business.
     In 2009, we announced our near-term strategic initiatives to enhance shareholder value by generating significant cash flow, principally from the sale of about 175,000 acres of higher and better use (HBU) timberland. In 2009, we sold about 95,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama in two transactions generating net cash proceeds of $153,851,000, which were principally used to reduce debt and pay taxes.
     At second quarter-end 2010, assets held for sale includes about 74,000 acres of undeveloped land with a carrying value of $17,977,000 and related timber with a carrying value of $10,002,000. We continue to actively market this land but did not sell any land in first six months 2010 in accordance with these initiatives. Market conditions for timberland have deteriorated since second quarter 2009 due to limited capital availability, increased investor return requirements and alternative investment options for buyers in the marketplace. As a result of these market conditions, additional time may be required to complete the sale of these assets.
Results of Operations
     A summary of our consolidated results by business segment follows:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands)          
Revenues:
                               
Real estate
  $ 21,549     $ 28,447     $ 38,797     $ 47,234  
Mineral resources
    4,606       7,018       11,733       12,939  
Fiber resources
    1,982       5,001       3,965       9,370  
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 28,137     $ 40,466     $ 54,495     $ 69,543  
 
                       
 
                               
Segment earnings:
                               
Real estate
  $ 2,454     $ 5,007     $ 2,766     $ 5,549  
Mineral resources
    4,266       6,401       10,444       11,183  
Fiber resources
    1,085       3,290       2,528       6,199  
 
                       
Total segment earnings
    7,805       14,698       15,738       22,931  
Items not allocated to segments:
                               
General and administrative expense
    (5,040 )     (4,257 )     (9,578 )     (11,876 )
Share-based compensation expense
    (2,019 )     (2,615 )     (5,553 )     (4,321 )
Gain on sale of assets
          79,214             79,214  
Interest expense
    (4,103 )     (5,047 )     (8,649 )     (10,213 )
Other non-operating income
    246       44       444       95  
 
                       
(Loss) income before taxes
    (3,111 )     82,037       (7,598 )     75,830  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (162 )     (31,120 )     1,353       (28,805 )
 
                       
Net (loss) income attributable to Forestar Group Inc.
  $ (3,273 )   $ 50,917     $ (6,245 )   $ 47,025  
 
                       

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     Significant aspects of our results of operations follow:
Second Quarter and First Six Months 2010 and 2009
    Real estate segment earnings declined principally due to lower undeveloped land sales as a result of current market conditions significantly influenced by limited credit availability, consumer confidence and alternate investment options to buyers in the marketplace.
 
    Mineral resources segment earnings declined principally due to decreased lease bonus revenues as a result of reduced leasing activity by exploration and production companies that are concentrating on drilling activities versus leasing new mineral interests in our area of operations. This decrease in earnings was partially offset by increased oil prices.
 
    Fiber resources segment earnings decreased principally due to reduction in volume as a result of selling over 110,000 acres of timberland in 2009.
 
    In first six months 2010, share-based compensation increased primarily due to additional awards granted, the effect of our higher stock price associated with vested cash-settled awards and accelerated expense recognition in conjunction with awards granted to retirement-eligible employees.
 
    Interest expense decreased as a result of lower debt levels.
 
    In first six months 2009, general and administrative expense includes about $3,200,000 paid to outside advisors regarding an evaluation by our Board of Directors of an unsolicited shareholder proposal.
 
    In first six months 2009, gain on sale of assets represents our gain from selling about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama for $119,702,000. The transaction generated net proceeds of $116,116,000, which were principally used to reduce our outstanding debt, and resulted in a gain on sale of $79,214,000.
Current Market Conditions
     Current market conditions in the single-family residential industry continue to be difficult, characterized by product oversupply, depressed sales volumes and prices, high unemployment rates and low consumer confidence. While all markets are being negatively affected by overall poor economic conditions, not all geographic areas and products have been affected to the same extent or with equal severity. These difficult market conditions may continue throughout 2010.
     Oil prices have increased due to oil producers reducing production and inventories to match lower worldwide demand as well as the anticipation that future demand will outpace supply growth as economic activity improves. Natural gas prices have remained depressed as production remains strong and demand is lower resulting in increased inventory levels. Exploration and production companies remained focused on reducing capital expenditures for lease acquisition due to lower natural gas prices. These conditions may impact the demand for new mineral leases, new exploration activity and the amount of royalty revenues we receive.
     Pulpwood demand is relatively stable in our markets. The average price at which we sold fiber products in first six months 2010 is up principally due to increased pulpwood prices as a result of wet weather conditions.
Business Segments
     We manage our operations through three business segments:
    Real estate,
 
    Mineral resources, and
 
    Fiber resources.
     We evaluate performance based on earnings before unallocated items and income taxes. Segment earnings consist of operating income, equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated ventures and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. Unallocated items consist of general and administrative expense, share-based compensation, gain on sale of assets, interest expense and other non-operating income and expense. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the accounting policy note to the consolidated financial statements.
     We operate in cyclical industries. Our operations are affected to varying degrees by supply and demand factors and economic conditions including changes in interest rates, availability of mortgage credit, consumer and home builder sentiment, new housing starts, real estate values, employment levels, changes in the market prices for oil, natural gas, and timber, and the overall strength or weakness of the U.S. economy.

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Real Estate
     We own directly or through ventures over 247,000 acres of real estate located in nine states and 12 markets. Our real estate segment secures entitlements and develops infrastructure on our lands, primarily for single-family residential and mixed-use communities. We own over 185,000 acres in a broad area around Atlanta, Georgia, with the balance located primarily in Texas. We target investments principally in our strategic growth corridors, regions across the southern half of the United States that possess key demographic and growth characteristics that we believe make them attractive for long-term real estate investment. We own and manage our projects either directly or through ventures. Our real estate segment revenues are principally derived from the sales of residential single-family lots, undeveloped land and commercial real estate and to a lesser degree from the operation of commercial properties, primarily a hotel.
     A summary of our real estate results follows:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands)          
Revenues
  $ 21,549     $ 28,447     $ 38,797     $ 47,234  
Cost of sales
    (11,606 )     (11,827 )     (22,275 )     (20,385 )
Operating expenses
    (6,858 )     (7,354 )     (13,454 )     (15,519 )
 
                       
 
    3,085       9,266       3,068       11,330  
Equity in (loss) of unconsolidated ventures
    (406 )     (4,064 )     (138 )     (4,743 )
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (225 )     (195 )     (164 )     (1,038 )
 
                       
Segment earnings
  $ 2,454     $ 5,007     $ 2,766     $ 5,549  
 
                       
     In second quarter and first six months 2010, cost of sales include a $900,000 non-cash impairment charge related to a residential real estate project located near Salt Lake City, Utah. In first six months 2009, cost of sales include a $600,000 non-cash impairment charge related to a condominium project in Austin, Texas.
     In second quarter 2010, operating expenses principally consist of $2,096,000 in property taxes, $1,434,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $892,000 in professional services and $633,000 in depreciation. In second quarter 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $2,682,000 in property taxes, $1,281,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $740,000 in professional services and $510,000 in depreciation. Property taxes decreased $586,000 principally due to selling over 110,000 acres of timberland in 2009.
     In first six months 2010, operating expenses principally consist of $4,184,000 in property taxes, $3,130,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $1,434,000 in professional services and $1,448,000 in depreciation. In first six months 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $5,508,000 in property taxes, $3,083,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $1,379,000 in professional services and $1,038,000 in depreciation. Property taxes decreased $1,324,000 principally due to selling over 110,000 acres of timberland in 2009, and depreciation increased $410,000 principally due to improvements related to commercial operating properties.
     Revenues in our owned and consolidated ventures consist of:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands)          
Residential real estate
  $ 7,938     $ 6,229     $ 13,828     $ 11,841  
Commercial real estate
                157       143  
Undeveloped land
    8,207       16,840       12,910       25,144  
Commercial operating properties
    5,076       4,698       11,233       9,290  
Other
    328       680       669       816  
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 21,549     $ 28,447     $ 38,797     $ 47,234  
 
                       
     Units sold in our owned and consolidated ventures consist of:
                                 
    Second Quarter   First Six Months
    2010   2009   2010   2009
Residential real estate:
                               
Lots sold
    149       105       251       183  
Revenue per lot sold
  $ 53,037     $ 59,328     $ 54,823     $ 64,699  
Commercial real estate:
                               
Acres sold
                1.3       0.3  
Revenue per acre sold
  $     $     $ 121,705     $ 424,696  
Undeveloped land:
                               
Acres sold
    1,473       7,460       3,561       9,652  
Revenue per acre sold
  $ 5,573     $ 2,257     $ 3,626     $ 2,605  
     Residential real estate revenues principally consist of the sale of single-family lots to national, regional and local homebuilders. In second quarter and first six months 2010, residential lots sold increased principally due to demand from home builders to replace low levels of finished lot inventory and increased demand from consumers as a result of the federal housing tax credit program; however, consumer confidence remains low. In second quarter and first six months 2010, average residential lot prices were negatively impacted by the higher mix of smaller lots principally due to the increased demand for entry level houses as a result of the federal housing tax credit program.

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     In second quarter and first six months 2010, undeveloped land sales decreased as a result of current market conditions primarily resulting in limited credit availability, low consumer confidence and alternate investment options to buyers in the marketplace. In second quarter and first six months 2010, revenue per acre sold increased principally as a result of selling 703 acres of land in the entitlement process in Georgia for about $8,200 per acre.
     Information about our real estate projects and our real estate ventures follows:
                 
    Second Quarter-End
    2010   2009
Owned and consolidated ventures:
               
Entitled, developed and under development projects
               
Number of projects
    53       54  
Residential lots remaining
    17,914       20,582  
Commercial acres remaining
    1,774       1,704  
Undeveloped land and land in the entitlement process
               
Number of projects
    18       22  
Acres in entitlement process
    29,670       32,520  
Acres undeveloped (a)
    195,388       224,616  
Ventures accounted for using the equity method:
               
Ventures’ lot sales (for first six months)
               
Lots sold
    179       89  
Average price per lot sold
  $ 43,059     $ 63,835  
Ventures’ entitled, developed and under development projects
               
Number of projects
    22       21  
Residential lots remaining
    11,403       9,203  
Commercial acres sold (for first six months)
    15       4  
Average price per acre sold
  $ 65,727     $ 196,996  
Commercial acres remaining
    818       645  
Ventures’ undeveloped land and land in the entitlement process
               
Number of projects
          2  
Acres in entitlement process
          1,080  
Acres sold (for first six months)
           
Average price per acre sold
  $     $  
Acres undeveloped
    5,517       5,641  
 
(a)   Includes 74,000 acres classified as assets held for sale.
     We underwrite development projects based on a variety of assumptions incorporated into our development plans, including the timing and pricing of lot sales and commercial parcels, and costs to complete development. Our development plans are periodically reviewed in comparison to our return projections and expectations, and we may revise our plans as business conditions warrant. If as a result of changes to our development plans the anticipated future net cash flows are reduced such that our basis in a project is not fully recoverable, we may be required to recognize a non-cash impairment charge for such project.
Mineral Resources
     We own directly or through ventures about 620,000 net acres of oil and natural gas mineral interests. Our mineral resources segment revenues are principally derived from royalties and other lease revenues from our oil and natural gas mineral interests located principally in Texas, Louisiana, Georgia and Alabama. At second quarter-end 2010, we have about 82,000 net acres under lease and about 29,000 net acres held by production.
     A summary of our mineral resources results follows:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands)          
Revenues
  $ 4,606     $ 7,018     $ 11,733     $ 12,939  
Cost of sales
    (307 )     69       (629 )     (278 )
Operating expenses
    (726 )     (702 )     (1,456 )     (1,601 )
 
                       
 
    3,573       6,385       9,648       11,060  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures
    693       16       796       123  
 
                       
Segment earnings
  $ 4,266     $ 6,401     $ 10,444     $ 11,183  
 
                       

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     Cost of sales represent our share of oil and natural gas production severance taxes, which are calculated based on a percentage of oil and natural gas produced and costs related to our non-operating working interests. These costs were offset by a refund of $255,000 in second quarter 2009 related to well status changes approved by the Texas Railroad Commission.
     In second quarter 2010, operating expenses principally consist of $312,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $115,000 in professional services and $74,000 in property taxes. In second quarter 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $254,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $218,000 in professional services and $66,000 in property taxes.
     In first six months 2010, operating expenses principally consist of $581,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $237,000 in professional services and $147,000 in property taxes. In first six months 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $697,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $418,000 in professional services and $132,000 in property taxes. Employee compensation and benefits decreased $116,000 principally due to lower incentive compensation, and professional services decreased $181,000 principally due to permanent staffing of our minerals organization.
     In second quarter and first six months 2010, equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures includes our share of royalty revenue from new wells that began producing within the Barnett Shale natural gas formation.
     Revenues from our owned and consolidated mineral interests consist of:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands)          
Royalties
  $ 3,821     $ 2,401     $ 7,325     $ 5,879  
Other lease revenues
    785       4,617       4,408       7,060  
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 4,606     $ 7,018     $ 11,733     $ 12,939  
 
                       
     In first six months 2010, royalty revenues from our owned and consolidated mineral interests increased as a result of higher oil production and prices partially offset by decreases in natural gas production and prices. Increase in oil prices contributed $1,559,000 while production increases contributed $315,000. The production increase primarily relates to six new oil wells commencing production in late 2009 and first six months 2010. Increases in oil prices and production were partially offset by decreases in natural gas prices of $680,000 and production of $93,000.
     In second quarter 2010, other lease revenues include $762,000 related to delay rental payments. In second quarter 2009, other lease revenues include $2,916,000 in lease bonus payments as a result of leasing about 8,200 net mineral acres for an average of $357 per acre and $1,595,000 related to delay rental payments.
     In first six months 2010, other lease revenues include $3,185,000 in lease bonus payments as a result of leasing over 2,100 net mineral acres for an average of $1,495 per acre in the East Texas Basin and $1,194,000 related to delay rental payments. In first six months 2009, other lease revenues include $5,037,000 in lease bonus payments as a result of leasing nearly 14,300 net mineral acres for an average of $353 per acre and $1,917,000 related to delay rental payments.
     Oil and natural gas produced and average unit prices related to our royalty interests follows(a):
                                 
    Second Quarter   First Six Months
    2010   2009   2010   2009
Oil production (barrels)
    30,500       25,900       59,900       53,200  
Average price per barrel
  $ 74.78     $ 47.30     $ 73.05     $ 47.03  
Natural gas production (millions of cubic feet)
    689.5       309.8       1,062.6       704.5  
Average price per thousand cubic feet
  $ 4.60     $ 3.89     $ 4.49     $ 5.17  
 
(a)   Includes 100 percent of venture activity. Natural gas production includes venture activity of 362 MMcf and 415 MMcf in second quarter and first six months 2010 and 12 MMcf and 39 MMcf in second quarter and first six months 2009. We own a 50 percent interest in this venture which we account for using the equity method. Venture natural gas production activity increased as a result of additional wells commencing production in late 2009 and first six months 2010.
     In addition, we have water interests in about 1.6 million acres, including a 45 percent nonparticipating royalty interest in groundwater produced or withdrawn for commercial purposes or sold from approximately 1.4 million acres in Texas, Louisiana, Georgia and Alabama. We have not received any income from these interests.
Fiber Resources
     Our fiber resources segment focuses principally on the management of our timber holdings. We have over 221,000 acres of timber, primarily in Georgia, and about 18,000 acres of timber under lease. Our fiber resources segment revenues are principally derived from the sales of wood fiber from our land and leases of land for hunting and other recreational uses. In 2009, we sold over 110,000 acres and we are actively marketing an additional 74,000 acres classified as held for sale. As a result of the reduced acreage from executing these land sales, future segment revenues and earnings are anticipated to be lower.

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     A summary of our fiber resources results follows:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands)          
Revenues
  $ 1,982     $ 5,001     $ 3,965     $ 9,370  
Cost of sales
    (391 )     (1,103 )     (742 )     (1,936 )
Operating expenses
    (506 )     (608 )     (1,192 )     (1,420 )
 
                       
 
    1,085       3,290       2,031       6,014  
Other operating income
                497       185  
 
                       
Segment earnings
  $ 1,085     $ 3,290     $ 2,528     $ 6,199  
 
                       
     In second quarter 2010, operating expenses principally consist of $231,000 in employee compensation and benefits and $117,000 in facility costs. In second quarter 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $272,000 in employee compensation and benefits and $133,000 in facility costs.
     In first six months 2010, operating expenses principally consist of $684,000 in employee compensation and benefits, of which $197,000 related to employee severance costs, and $190,000 in facility costs. In first six months 2009, operating expenses principally consist of $659,000 in employee compensation and benefits and $291,000 in facility costs.
     In first six months 2010 and 2009, other operating income represents a gain from partial termination of a timber lease.
     Revenues consist of:
                                 
    Second Quarter     First Six Months  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands)          
Fiber
  $ 1,526     $ 4,406     $ 3,030     $ 8,161  
Recreational leases and other
    456       595       935       1,209  
 
                       
Total revenues
  $ 1,982     $ 5,001     $ 3,965     $ 9,370  
 
                       
     Fiber sold consists of:
                                 
    Second Quarter   First Six Months
    2010   2009   2010   2009
Pulpwood tons sold
    95,600       244,100       178,700       450,600  
Average pulpwood price per ton
  $ 10.89     $ 7.85     $ 10.90     $ 7.99  
Sawtimber tons sold
    23,800       136,100       53,400       226,900  
Average sawtimber price per ton
  $ 20.36     $ 18.28     $ 20.24     $ 20.10  
Total tons sold
    119,400       380,200       232,100       677,500  
Average price per ton
  $ 12.78     $ 11.59     $ 13.05     $ 12.05  
     In second quarter and first six months 2010, total tons sold decreased due to reduction in volume as a result of selling over 110,000 acres of timberland in 2009 and postponing harvest plans on about 74,000 acres classified as held for sale. The majority of our sales were to Temple-Inland at market prices.
Items Not Allocated to Segments
     Unallocated items represent income and expenses managed on a company-wide basis and include general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation, gain on sale of assets, interest expense and other non-operating income and expense.
     General and administrative expense principally consists of accounting and finance, tax, legal, human resources, internal audit, information technology and our Board of Directors. These functions support all of our business segments and are not allocated.
     In second quarter 2010, general and administrative expenses principally consist of $1,347,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $1,320,000 in professional services, $372,000 in depreciation expense, $324,000 related to insurance costs and $314,000 in facility costs. In second quarter 2009, general and administrative expenses principally consist of $1,222,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $741,000 in professional services, $449,000 in depreciation expense, $335,000 related to insurance costs and $287,000 in facility costs. Professional services increased $579,000 principally due to legal and consulting services.
     In first six months 2010, general and administrative expenses principally consist of $2,735,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $2,082,000 in professional services, $742,000 in depreciation expense, $641,000 related to insurance costs and $611,000 in facility costs. In first six months 2009, general and administrative expenses principally consist of $4,569,000 in professional services, of which about $3,200,000 was paid to outside advisors regarding an evaluation by our Board of Directors of an unsolicited shareholder proposal, $2,947,000 in employee compensation and benefits, $881,000 in depreciation expense, $651,000 related to insurance costs and $571,000 in facility costs.

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     In first six months 2010, share-based compensation increased primarily due to additional awards granted, the effect of our higher stock price associated with vested cash-settled awards and accelerated expense recognition in conjunction with awards granted to retirement-eligible employees.
Income Taxes
     Our effective tax rate is 6 percent in second quarter 2010 and an 18 percent benefit in first six months 2010 which includes a 23 percent benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our effective tax rate is 38 percent in second quarter 2009 and 37 percent in first six months 2009 both of which include less than a 1 percent benefit attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our 2010 rate includes a benefit from percentage depletion and our 2009 rate includes benefits from percentage depletion and a federal income tax rate change for qualified timber gains due to the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008 which expired in 2009.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Sources and Uses of Cash
     We operate in cyclical industries and our cash flows fluctuate accordingly. Our principal operating cash requirements are for the acquisition and development of real estate, either directly or indirectly through ventures, taxes, interest and compensation. Our principal sources of cash are proceeds from the sale of real estate and timber, the cash flow from minerals and commercial operating properties, borrowings, and reimbursements from utility and improvement districts. Operating cash flows are affected by the timing of the payment of real estate development expenditures and the collection of proceeds from the eventual sale of the real estate, the timing of which can vary substantially depending on many factors including the size of the project, state and local permitting requirements and availability of utilities, and by the timing of oil and natural gas leasing and production activities. Working capital is subject to operating needs, the timing of sales of real estate and timber, the timing of collection of mineral royalties or mineral lease payments, collection of receivables, reimbursement from utility and improvement districts and the payment of payables and expenses.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
     Cash flows from our real estate development activities, undeveloped land sales, timber sales, mineral and recreational leases and reimbursements from utility and improvement districts are classified as operating cash flows.
     In first six months 2010, net cash (used for) operating activities was ($18,873,000) principally consisting of funding a $10,000,000 loan to a third-party equity investor in the JW Marriott ® San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa and income taxes of $10,986,000. In first six months 2009, net cash provided by operating activities was $112,437,000 as proceeds from the sale of about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama generated net cash proceeds of $116,116,000 which resulted in a gain on sale of $79,214,000. Expenditures for real estate development slightly exceeded non-cash cost of sales due to our development of existing real estate projects, principally in the major markets of Texas. We invested $6,145,000 in our Cibolo Canyons mixed-use project near San Antonio, Texas in first six months 2009.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
     Capital contributions to and capital distributions from unconsolidated ventures are classified as investing activities. In addition, proceeds from the sale of property and equipment, software costs and expenditures related to reforestation activities are also classified as investing activities.
     In first six months 2010, net cash provided by investing activities was $4,955,000. We received $2,602,000 in proceeds related to the sale of our undivided interest in corporate aircraft and $3,745,000 in net distributions from our unconsolidated ventures. In first six months 2009, net cash (used for) investing activities was ($3,737,000) and is principally related to investment in property, equipment, software and reforestation. Net cash returned from our unconsolidated ventures provided $769,000.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
     In first six months 2010, net cash (used for) financing activities was ($774,000) as our repayments of debt principally offset our additions to debt. In first six months 2009, net cash (used for) financing activities was ($99,774,000) as we reduced our outstanding debt by $99,636,000 principally from the net proceeds generated from the sale of about 75,000 acres of timber and timberland in Georgia and Alabama in accordance with our near-term strategic initiatives.
Non-Cash Financial Information
     In first quarter 2010, our real estate assets decreased by $11,865,000, debt decreased by $13,207,000 and other liabilities increased by $1,342,000 due to lender foreclosure of a lien on a condominium property in Austin, Texas owned by a consolidated variable interest entity. The limited partnership has no other significant assets. The lien secured debt guaranteed by the unrelated general partner who managed day to day operations of the partnership. At second quarter-end 2010, the limited partnership has total assets of $12,000 and total liabilities of $3,089,000. The partnership liabilities will be settled as the partnership is liquidated.

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Liquidity, Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     There have been no significant changes in our liquidity, contractual obligations or off-balance sheet arrangements since year-end 2009, except that on August 6, 2010, we entered into an amended and restated senior credit facility in order to consolidate previous amendments and to effect the following additional principal amendments to: extend the maturity date of the revolving loan to August 6, 2013 (with a one-year extension option) and of the term loan to August 6, 2015; reduce the revolving loan commitment to $175 million, subject to the ability to increase the aggregate facility by up to $150 million by securing additional commitments; eliminate any additional required commitment reductions during the term of the facility; reduce the interest coverage ratio from 1.75x to 1.05x; provide that during any period when the minimum interest coverage ratio falls below 1.50x, the interest rate on outstanding loans will increase by 2 percent and no new acquisitions, discretionary capital expenditures or distributions will be permitted; and reduce the minimum value to commitment ratio from 1.75:1.00 to 1.60:1.00. We incurred fees of about $5,500,000 related to these amendments.
     At second quarter-end 2010, our senior credit facility provides for a $125,000,000 term loan and a $257,700,000 revolving line of credit. The term loan and revolving line of credit may be prepaid at any time without penalty. At second quarter-end 2010, we had $184,747,000 in net unused borrowing capacity under our senior credit facility.
     Our senior credit facility and other debt agreements contain terms, conditions and financial covenants customary for such agreements including minimum levels of interest coverage and limitations on leverage. At second quarter-end 2010, we were in compliance with the terms, conditions and financial covenants of these agreements. Based on our current operating projections, we believe that we will remain in compliance with our senior credit facility covenants in the future.
     The following table details our compliance with the financial covenants calculated as provided in the senior credit facility:
                 
            Second
            Quarter-End
Financial Covenant   Requirement   2010
Interest Coverage Ratio (a)
    ³ 1.75:1.0       4.53:1.0  
Revenues/Capital Expenditures Ratio (b)
    ³ 1.00:1.0       4.96:1.0  
Total Leverage Ratio (c)
    £ 40 %     19.8 %
Minimum Liquidity (d)
  > $29 million   $235 million
Net Worth (e)
  > $403 million   $510 million
Collateral Value to Loan Commitment Ratio(f)
    ³ 1.75:1.0       2.19:1.0  
 
(a)   Calculated as EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), plus non-cash compensation expense, plus other non-cash expenses, divided by interest expense excluding loan fees. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter on a rolling four quarter basis.
 
(b)   Calculated as total gross revenues, plus our pro rata share of the operating revenues from unconsolidated ventures, divided by capital expenditures. Capital expenditures are defined as consolidated development and acquisition expenditures plus our pro rata share of unconsolidated ventures’ development and acquisition expenditures. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter on a rolling four quarter basis.
 
(c)   Calculated as total funded debt divided by adjusted asset value. Total funded debt includes indebtedness for borrowed funds, secured liabilities and reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit or similar instruments. Adjusted asset value is defined as the sum of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, timberlands, high value timberlands, raw entitled lands, entitled land under development, minerals business, other real estate owned at book value without regard to any indebtedness and our pro rata share of joint ventures’ book value without regard to any indebtedness. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.
 
(d)   Calculated as the amount available for drawing under the revolving commitment, plus unrestricted cash, plus cash equivalents which are not pledged or encumbered and the use of which is not restricted by the terms of any agreement. At second quarter-end 2010, the minimum liquidity is required to be at least equal to the lesser of $35,000,000 or 7.5 percent of the aggregate commitment under the senior credit facility. At second quarter-end 2010, the requirement is $29,000,000. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.
 
(e)   Calculated as the amount by which consolidated total assets exceeds consolidated total liabilities. At second quarter-end 2010, the requirement is $403,000,000, computed as: $350,000,000, plus 85 percent of the aggregate net proceeds received by us from any equity offering, plus 75 percent of all positive net income, on a cumulative basis. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.
 
(f)   Calculated as the total collateral value of timberland, high value timberland and our minerals business, divided by total aggregate loan commitment. This covenant is applied at the end of each quarter.
     At second quarter-end 2010, we participate in four partnerships that have $74,775,000 of borrowings classified as current maturities. These partnerships have total assets of $57,855,000 and other liabilities of $10,116,000. These partnerships are managed by third parties who intend to extend or refinance these borrowings; however, there is no assurance that this can be done. Although these borrowings are guaranteed by third parties, we may under certain circumstances elect or be required to provide additional equity to these partnerships. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a significant effect on our earnings or financial position. Our investment in these partnerships is $4,110,000 at second quarter-end 2010. Three of these partnerships are variable interest entities.

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Cibolo Canyons — San Antonio, Texas
     Cibolo Canyons consists of the JW Marriott ® San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa development owned by third parties and a mixed-use development we own. We have about $88,015,000 invested in Cibolo Canyons at second quarter-end 2010.
Resort Hotel, Spa and Golf Development
     In 2007, we entered into agreements to facilitate third-party construction and ownership of the JW Marriott ® San Antonio Hill Country Resort & Spa, which includes a 1,002 room destination resort and two PGA Tour ® Tournament Players Club ® (TPC) golf courses. Under these agreements, we agreed to transfer to third-party owners about 700 acres of undeveloped land, to provide about $30,000,000 cash and to provide approximately $12,700,000 of other consideration principally consisting of golf course construction materials, substantially all of which has been provided.
     In exchange for our commitment to the resort, the third-party owners assigned to us certain rights under an agreement between the third-party owners and a legislatively created Special Purpose Improvement District (SPID). This agreement includes the right to receive from the SPID 9 percent of hotel occupancy revenues and 1.5 percent of other resort sales revenues collected as taxes by the SPID through 2034. The amount we receive will be net of annual ad valorem tax reimbursements by the SPID to the third-party owners of the resort through 2020. In addition, these payments will be net of debt service, if any, on bonds issued by the SPID collateralized by hotel occupancy tax and other resort sales tax through 2034.
     The amounts we collect under this agreement are dependent on several factors including the amount of revenues generated by and ad valorem taxes imposed on the resort and the amount of any applicable debt service incurred by the SPID. As a result, there is significant uncertainty as to the amount and timing of collections under this agreement. Until these uncertainties are clarified, amounts collected under the agreement will be accounted for as a reduction of our investment in the resort development. The resort began operations on January 22, 2010, and we expect to begin receiving collections in first quarter 2011.
     At second quarter-end 2010, we have $42,869,000 invested in the resort development.
     In addition, in January 2010, pursuant to a 2009 commitment, we loaned $10,000,000 to a third-party equity investor in the resort development. The loan bears interest at 9 percent, increasing to 12 percent after July 2012, and is repayable at the earliest of refinancing or sale of the resort hotel or July 31, 2013. Borrowings are collateralized by pledges of funding commitments from the borrower, including our right to direct capital calls and to enforce rights under the fund operating agreement in the event of nonpayment.
Mixed-Use Development
     The mixed-use development we own consists of 2,100 acres planned to include about 1,400 residential lots and about 220 commercial acres designated for multifamily and retail uses, of which 617 lots and 64 commercial acres have been sold through second quarter-end 2010.
     In 2007, we entered into an agreement with the SPID providing for reimbursement of certain infrastructure costs related to the mixed-use development. Reimbursements are subject to review and approval by the SPID and unreimbursed amounts accrue interest at 9.75 percent. The SPID’s funding for reimbursements is principally derived from its ad valorem tax collections and bond proceeds collateralized by ad valorem taxes, less debt service on these bonds and annual administrative and public service expenses. Through second quarter-end 2010, we have submitted and received approval for reimbursement of about $57,322,000 of infrastructure costs and have received reimbursements totaling $20,270,000. At second quarter-end 2010, we have $37,052,000 in approved and pending reimbursements, excluding interest.
     Since the amount we will be reimbursed is dependent on several factors, including timing of SPID approval and the SPID having an adequate tax base to generate funds that can be used to reimburse us, there is uncertainty as to the amount and timing of reimbursements under this agreement. We expect to recover our investment from lot and tract sales and reimbursement of approved infrastructure costs from the SPID. We have not recognized income from interest due, but not collected. As these uncertainties are clarified, we will modify our accounting accordingly.
     At second quarter-end 2010, we have $45,146,000 invested in the mixed-use development.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies or estimates in first six months 2010 from those disclosed in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Recent Accounting Standards
     Please read Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Statistical and Other Data
     A summary of our real estate projects in the entitlement process (a) at second quarter-end 2010 follows:
                 
            Project  
Project   County   Market   Acres(b)  
California
               
Hidden Creek Estates
  Los Angeles   Los Angeles     700  
Terrace at Hidden Hills
  Los Angeles   Los Angeles     30  
Georgia
               
Ball Ground
  Cherokee   Atlanta     500  
Burt Creek
  Dawson   Atlanta     970  
Crossing
  Coweta   Atlanta     230  
Dallas Highway
  Haralson   Atlanta     1,060  
Fincher Road
  Cherokee   Atlanta     3,890  
Fox Hall
  Coweta   Atlanta     960  
Garland Mountain
  Cherokee/Bartow   Atlanta     350  
Home Place
  Coweta   Atlanta     1,510  
Martin’s Bridge
  Banks   Atlanta     970  
Mill Creek
  Coweta   Atlanta     770  
Serenity
  Carroll   Atlanta     440  
Waleska
  Cherokee   Atlanta     150  
Wolf Creek
  Carroll/Douglas   Atlanta     12,230  
Yellow Creek
  Cherokee   Atlanta     1,060  
Texas
               
Lake Houston
  Harris/Liberty   Houston     3,700  
San Jacinto
  Montgomery   Houston     150  
 
             
Total
            29,670  
 
             
 
(a)   A project is deemed to be in the entitlement process when customary steps necessary for the preparation of an application for governmental land-use approvals, like conducting pre-application meetings or similar discussions with governmental officials, have commenced, or an application has been filed. Projects listed may have significant steps remaining, and there is no assurance that entitlements ultimately will be received.
 
(b)   Project acres, which are the total for the project regardless of our ownership interest, are approximate. The actual number of acres entitled may vary.

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     A summary of activity within our projects in the development process, which includes entitled (a), developed and under development real estate projects, at second quarter-end 2010 follows:
                                                 
                    Residential Lots(c)   Commercial Acres(d)
                    Lots Sold           Acres Sold    
            Interest   Since   Lots   Since   Acres
Project   County   Market   Owned(b)   Inception   Remaining   Inception   Remaining
Projects we own
                                               
California
                                               
San Joaquin River
  Contra Costa/ Sacramento   Oakland     100 %                       288  
Colorado
                                               
Buffalo Highlands
  Weld   Denver     100 %           164              
Johnstown Farms
  Weld   Denver     100 %     115       493       2       8  
Pinery West
  Douglas   Denver     100 %                       115  
Stonebraker
  Weld   Denver     100 %           603             13  
Westlake Highlands
  Jefferson   Denver     100 %     19       2              
Texas
                                               
Arrowhead Ranch
  Hays   Austin     100 %           259             6  
Caruth Lakes
  Rockwall   Dallas/Fort Worth     100 %     297       352              
Cibolo Canyons
  Bexar   San Antonio     100 %     617       798       64       157  
Harbor Lakes
  Hood   Dallas/Fort Worth     100 %     199       250       1       13  
Hunter’s Crossing
  Bastrop   Austin     100 %     330       161       38       71  
La Conterra
  Williamson   Austin     100 %     73       427             58  
Maxwell Creek
  Collin   Dallas/Fort Worth     100 %     691       320       10        
Oak Creek Estates
  Comal   San Antonio     100 %     67       580       13        
The Colony
  Bastrop   Austin     100 %     410       736       22       31  
The Gables at North Hill
  Collin   Dallas/Fort Worth     100 %     197       86              
The Preserve at Pecan Creek
  Denton   Dallas/Fort Worth     100 %     306       512             9  
The Ridge at Ribelin Ranch
  Travis   Austin     100 %                 179       16  
Westside at Buttercup Creek
  Williamson   Austin     100 %     1,311       203       66        
Other projects (8)
  Various   Various     100 %     1,552       17       197       23  
Georgia
                                               
Towne West
  Bartow   Atlanta     100 %           2,674             121  
Other projects (13)
  Various   Atlanta     100 %           2,934             705  
Missouri and Utah
                                               
Other projects (2)
  Various   Various     100 %     453       101              
 
                                               
 
                    6,637       11,672       592       1,634  
 
                                               
 
                                               
Projects in entities we consolidate
                                               
Texas
                                               
City Park
  Harris   Houston     75 %     1,100       211       50       115  
Lantana
  Denton   Dallas/Fort Worth     55 %(e)     540       1,626              
Light Farms
  Collin   Dallas/Fort Worth     65 %           2,868              
Stoney Creek
  Dallas   Dallas/Fort Worth     90 %     85       669              
Timber Creek
  Collin   Dallas/Fort Worth     88 %           614              
Other projects (5)
  Various   Various   Various       953       254       26       25  
 
                                               
 
                    2,678       6,242       76       140  
 
                                               
Total owned and consolidated
                    9,315       17,914       668       1,774  
 
                                               
Projects in ventures that we account for using the equity method
                                               
Georgia
                                               
Seven Hills
  Paulding   Atlanta     50 %     635       446       26       113  
The Georgian
  Paulding   Atlanta     38 %     288       1,097              
Other projects (4)
  Various   Atlanta   Various       1,820       77       3        
Texas
                                               
Bar C Ranch
  Tarrant   Dallas/Fort Worth     50 %     215       984              
Entrada
  Travis   Austin     50 %           821             3  
Fannin Farms West
  Tarrant   Dallas/Fort Worth     50 %     293       88             15  
Harper’s Preserve
  Montgomery   Houston     50 %           1,722             72  
Lantana
  Denton   Dallas/Fort Worth     Various (e)     1,436       134       14       75  
Long Meadow Farms
  Fort Bend   Houston     19 %     636       1,447       87       123  
Southern Trails
  Brazoria   Houston     40 %     398       629              
Stonewall Estates
  Bexar   San Antonio     25 %     248       125              
Summer Creek Ranch
  Tarrant   Dallas/Fort Worth     50 %     796       1,772             363  
Summer Lakes
  Fort Bend   Houston     50 %     330       793       56        
Village Park
  Collin   Dallas/Fort Worth     50 %     356       211       3       2  
Waterford Park
  Fort Bend   Houston     50 %           493             37  
Other projects (2)
  Various   Various   Various       296       228             15  
Florida
                                               
Other projects (3)
  Various   Tampa   Various       509       336              
 
                                               
Total in ventures
                    8,256       11,403       189       818  
 
                                               
Combined total
                    17,571       29,317       857       2,592  
 
                                               

27


 

 
(a)   A project is deemed entitled when all major discretionary governmental land-use approvals have been received. Some projects may require additional permits and/or non-governmental authorizations for development.
 
(b)   Interest owned reflects our net equity interest in the project, whether owned directly or indirectly. There are some projects that have multiple ownership structures within them. Accordingly, portions of these projects may appear as owned, consolidated or accounted for using the equity method.
 
(c)   Lots are for the total project, regardless of our ownership interest. Lots remaining represent vacant developed lots, lots under development and future planned lots and are subject to change based on business plan revisions.
 
(d)   Commercial acres are for the total project, regardless of our ownership interest, and are net developable acres, which may be fewer than the gross acres available in the project.
 
(e)   The Lantana project consists of a series of 15 partnerships in which our voting interests range from 25 percent to 55 percent. We account for three of these partnerships using the equity method and we consolidate the remaining partnerships.
     A summary of our significant commercial and income producing properties at second quarter-end 2010 follows:
                         
            Interest        
Project   County   Market   Owned(a)   Type   Description
Radisson Hotel
  Travis   Austin     100 %   Hotel   413 guest rooms and suites
Palisades West
  Travis   Austin     25 %   Office   375,000 square feet
Las Brisas
  Williamson   Austin     59 %   Multifamily   414 unit luxury apartment
 
(a)   Interest owned reflects our net equity interest in the project, whether owned directly or indirectly.
     A summary of our oil and gas mineral interests (a) at second quarter-end 2010 follows:
                                 
                    Held By    
State   Unleased   Leased(b)   Production(c)   Total(d)
    (Net acres)
Texas
    153,000       76,000       24,000       253,000  
Louisiana
    135,000       4,000       5,000       144,000  
Georgia
    179,000                   179,000  
Alabama
    40,000       2,000             42,000  
California
    1,000                   1,000  
Indiana
    1,000                   1,000  
 
                               
 
    509,000       82,000       29,000       620,000  
 
                               
 
(a)   Includes ventures.
 
(b)   Includes leases in primary lease term or for which a delayed rental payment has been received.
 
(c)   Acres being held by production are producing oil or natural gas in paying quantities.
 
(d)   Texas, Louisiana, California and Indiana net acres are calculated as the gross number of surface acres multiplied by our percentage ownership of the mineral interest. Alabama and Georgia net acres are calculated as the gross number of surface acres multiplied by our estimated percentage ownership of the mineral interest based on county sampling. Excludes 463 net mineral acres located in Colorado.

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     A summary of our Texas and Louisiana mineral acres (a) by county or parish at second quarter-end 2010 follows:
                         
Texas   Louisiana
County   Net Acres   Parish   Net Acres
Trinity
    47,000     Beauregard     79,000  
Angelina
    42,000     Vernon     39,000  
Houston
    29,000     Calcasieu     17,000  
Anderson
    25,000     Allen     7,000  
Cherokee
    24,000     Rapides     1,000  
Sabine
    23,000     Other     1,000  
 
                       
Red River
    14,000               144,000  
 
                       
Newton
    14,000                  
San Augustine
    13,000                  
Jasper
    11,000                  
Other
    11,000                  
 
                       
 
    253,000                  
 
                       
 
(a)   Includes ventures.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
     Our interest rate risk is principally related to our variable-rate debt. Interest rate changes impact earnings due to the resulting increase or decrease in the cost of our variable-rate debt, which is $198,765,000 at second quarter-end 2010 and $213,195,000 at year-end 2009. In 2009, our outstanding variable rate debt includes $100,000,000 notional amount interest rate swap, which matured on March 1, 2010.
     The following table illustrates the estimated effect on our pre-tax income of immediate, parallel, and sustained shifts in interest rates for the next 12 months on our variable-rate debt at second quarter-end 2010, with comparative year-end 2009 information. This estimate assumes that debt reductions from contractual payments will be replaced with short-term, variable-rate debt; however, that may not be the financing alternative we choose.
                 
    Second    
    Quarter-End   Year-End
Change in Interest Rates   2010   2009
    (In thousands)
+2%
  $ (3,903 )   $ (4,100 )
+1%
    (1,988 )     (2,132 )
-1%
    1,988       2,132  
-2%
    3,975       4,264  
Foreign Currency Risk
     We have no exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.
Commodity Price Risk
     We have no significant exposure to commodity price fluctuations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

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     (b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     We are involved directly or through ventures in various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business. We believe we have established adequate reserves for any probable losses and that the outcome of any of the proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations or cash flows. It is possible, however, that circumstances beyond our control or significant subsequent developments could result in additional charges related to these matters that could be significant to results of operations or cash flow in any single accounting period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     There are no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     We made no purchases of our equity securities in second quarter 2010.
     On February 11, 2009, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 7,000,000 shares of our common stock. We have not purchased any shares under this authorization, which has no expiration date. We have no repurchase plans or programs that expired during second quarter 2010 and no repurchase plans or programs that we intend to terminate prior to expiration or under which we no longer intend to make further purchases.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     None.
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
Item 5. Other Information
     None.
Item 6. Exhibits
     
31 .1*
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31 .2*
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32 .1*
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32 .2*
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  FORESTAR GROUP INC.
 
 
Date: August 6, 2010  By:   /s/ Christopher L. Nines    
    Christopher L. Nines   
    Chief Financial Officer   
 
     
  By:   /s/ Charles D. Jehl    
    Charles D. Jehl   
    Chief Accounting Officer   
 

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