e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-13232
Apartment Investment and Management Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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84-1259577 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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4582 South Ulster Street Parkway, Suite 1100
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Denver, Colorado
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80237 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(303) 757-8101
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of October 31, 2006: 96,489,995
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Real estate: |
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Land |
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$ |
2,340,744 |
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$ |
2,233,630 |
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Buildings and improvements |
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9,690,408 |
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8,255,582 |
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Total real estate |
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12,031,152 |
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10,489,212 |
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Less accumulated depreciation |
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(2,894,820 |
) |
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(2,097,966 |
) |
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Net real estate |
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9,136,332 |
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8,391,246 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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182,283 |
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161,730 |
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Restricted cash |
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348,320 |
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283,955 |
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Accounts receivable |
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56,569 |
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59,889 |
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Accounts receivable from affiliates |
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24,534 |
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43,070 |
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Deferred financing costs |
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75,173 |
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64,873 |
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Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
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46,937 |
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177,200 |
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Notes receivable from non-affiliates |
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52,124 |
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23,760 |
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Investment in unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
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54,671 |
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167,818 |
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Other assets |
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233,259 |
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216,863 |
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Deferred income tax assets, net |
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9,835 |
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Assets held for sale |
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11,163 |
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418,921 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
10,221,365 |
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$ |
10,019,160 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Property tax-exempt bond financing |
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$ |
1,036,582 |
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$ |
1,035,584 |
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Property loans payable |
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5,197,393 |
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4,404,699 |
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Term loans |
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400,000 |
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400,000 |
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Credit facility |
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155,000 |
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217,000 |
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Total indebtedness |
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6,788,975 |
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6,057,283 |
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Accounts payable |
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39,280 |
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34,381 |
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Accrued liabilities and other |
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406,306 |
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423,633 |
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Deferred income |
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158,156 |
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46,837 |
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Security deposits |
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44,623 |
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37,577 |
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Deferred income tax liabilities, net |
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3,934 |
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Liabilities related to assets held for sale |
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958 |
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267,937 |
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Total liabilities |
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7,442,232 |
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6,867,648 |
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Minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships |
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215,099 |
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217,679 |
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Minority interest in Aimco Operating Partnership |
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190,634 |
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217,729 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred Stock, perpetual |
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723,500 |
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860,250 |
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Preferred Stock, convertible |
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100,000 |
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150,000 |
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Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 426,157,736 shares
authorized, 95,909,969 and 95,732,200 shares issued and
outstanding, at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively |
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959 |
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957 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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3,063,361 |
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3,081,707 |
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Notes due on common stock purchases |
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(5,029 |
) |
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(25,911 |
) |
Distributions in excess of earnings |
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(1,509,391 |
) |
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(1,350,899 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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2,373,400 |
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2,716,104 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
10,221,365 |
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$ |
10,019,160 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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REVENUES: |
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Rental and other property revenues |
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$ |
422,602 |
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$ |
354,262 |
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$ |
1,245,679 |
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$ |
1,025,891 |
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Property management revenues, primarily from affiliates |
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2,599 |
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6,094 |
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9,221 |
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18,684 |
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Activity fees and asset management revenues, primarily from affiliates |
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10,470 |
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8,018 |
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32,143 |
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22,715 |
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Total revenues |
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435,671 |
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368,374 |
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1,287,043 |
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1,067,290 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Property operating expenses |
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194,749 |
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169,181 |
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571,895 |
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480,704 |
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Property management expenses |
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|
984 |
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|
1,928 |
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3,627 |
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5,674 |
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Activity and asset management expenses |
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1,073 |
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2,778 |
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6,744 |
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7,697 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
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126,112 |
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|
103,717 |
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|
352,624 |
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|
287,648 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
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25,262 |
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23,095 |
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72,769 |
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65,663 |
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Other expenses (income), net |
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(30 |
) |
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|
330 |
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9,843 |
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5,717 |
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Total expenses |
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348,150 |
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|
301,029 |
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1,017,502 |
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853,103 |
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Operating income |
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87,521 |
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67,345 |
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|
269,541 |
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214,187 |
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|
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Interest income |
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7,580 |
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7,279 |
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|
20,209 |
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|
21,989 |
|
Recovery of (provision for) losses on notes receivable |
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46 |
|
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|
(206 |
) |
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(718 |
) |
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|
1,352 |
|
Interest expense |
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(105,889 |
) |
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|
(90,700 |
) |
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(309,396 |
) |
|
|
(261,318 |
) |
Deficit distributions to minority partners, net |
|
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(14,072 |
) |
|
|
(2,849 |
) |
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|
(20,129 |
) |
|
|
(5,719 |
) |
Equity in losses of unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
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|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(552 |
) |
|
|
(2,606 |
) |
|
|
(1,871 |
) |
Recovery of (impairment losses) related to real estate partnerships |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(1,178 |
) |
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|
813 |
|
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|
(1,709 |
) |
Gain on dispositions of real estate related to unconsolidated
entities and other |
|
|
7,641 |
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|
8,387 |
|
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|
21,397 |
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|
13,670 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Loss before minority interests and discontinued operations |
|
|
(17,500 |
) |
|
|
(12,474 |
) |
|
|
(20,889 |
) |
|
|
(19,419 |
) |
|
|
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|
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|
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Minority interests: |
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Minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
(23,611 |
) |
|
|
3,836 |
|
|
|
(18,063 |
) |
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|
7,381 |
|
Minority interest in Aimco Operating Partnership, preferred |
|
|
(1,785 |
) |
|
|
(1,806 |
) |
|
|
(5,368 |
) |
|
|
(5,424 |
) |
Minority interest in Aimco Operating Partnership, common |
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|
6,548 |
|
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|
3,287 |
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|
10,549 |
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|
8,547 |
|
|
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Total minority interests |
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(18,848 |
) |
|
|
5,317 |
|
|
|
(12,882 |
) |
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|
10,504 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(36,348 |
) |
|
|
(7,157 |
) |
|
|
(33,771 |
) |
|
|
(8,915 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
11,473 |
|
|
|
33,509 |
|
|
|
128,058 |
|
|
|
64,865 |
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|
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|
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Net income (loss) |
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|
(24,875 |
) |
|
|
26,352 |
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|
|
94,287 |
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|
|
55,950 |
|
Net income attributable to preferred stockholders |
|
|
21,656 |
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|
|
21,693 |
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|
64,744 |
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|
66,255 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(46,531 |
) |
|
$ |
4,659 |
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$ |
29,543 |
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|
$ |
(10,305 |
) |
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Earnings (loss) per common share basic: |
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|
|
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Loss from continuing operations (net of preferred dividends) |
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$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.80 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
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Earnings (loss) per common share diluted: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Loss from continuing operations (net of preferred dividends) |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.80 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
96,061 |
|
|
|
94,041 |
|
|
|
95,772 |
|
|
|
93,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares and equivalents outstanding |
|
|
96,061 |
|
|
|
94,041 |
|
|
|
95,772 |
|
|
|
93,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands, Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
94,287 |
|
|
$ |
55,950 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
352,624 |
|
|
|
287,648 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(153,355 |
) |
|
|
(70,185 |
) |
Other adjustments |
|
|
45,646 |
|
|
|
9,054 |
|
Net changes in operating assets and operating liabilities |
|
|
52,577 |
|
|
|
(4,789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
391,779 |
|
|
|
277,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of real estate |
|
|
(63,240 |
) |
|
|
(243,996 |
) |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(366,887 |
) |
|
|
(324,046 |
) |
Proceeds from dispositions of real estate |
|
|
639,924 |
|
|
|
390,808 |
|
Cash from newly consolidated properties |
|
|
22,432 |
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
Purchases of non-real estate related corporate assets |
|
|
(5,738 |
) |
|
|
(11,090 |
) |
Purchases of general and limited partnership interests and other assets |
|
|
(12,516 |
) |
|
|
(85,267 |
) |
Originations of notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
(8,062 |
) |
|
|
(28,042 |
) |
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable |
|
|
6,074 |
|
|
|
16,402 |
|
Distributions received from investments in unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
11,071 |
|
|
|
40,131 |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(13,419 |
) |
|
|
(13,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
209,639 |
|
|
|
(256,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from property loans |
|
|
882,854 |
|
|
|
550,243 |
|
Principal repayments on property loans |
|
|
(798,008 |
) |
|
|
(452,310 |
) |
Principal repayments on tax-exempt bond financing |
|
|
(33,541 |
) |
|
|
(40,431 |
) |
Net borrowings (repayments) on term loans and revolving credit facility |
|
|
(62,000 |
) |
|
|
263,300 |
|
Redemption of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,019 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net |
|
|
97,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of preferred stock |
|
|
(286,750 |
) |
|
|
(31,250 |
) |
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from Class A Common Stock option exercises |
|
|
62,288 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
Principal repayments received on notes due on Class A Common Stock purchases |
|
|
21,529 |
|
|
|
11,245 |
|
Payment of Class A Common Stock dividends |
|
|
(173,532 |
) |
|
|
(169,967 |
) |
Contributions from minority interest |
|
|
3,075 |
|
|
|
25,453 |
|
Payment of distributions to minority interest |
|
|
(107,533 |
) |
|
|
(52,516 |
) |
Payment of preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(58,261 |
) |
|
|
(64,889 |
) |
Other financing activities |
|
|
(28,503 |
) |
|
|
(11,811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(580,865 |
) |
|
|
12,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
20,553 |
|
|
|
34,293 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
161,730 |
|
|
|
105,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
182,283 |
|
|
$ |
139,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Organization
Apartment Investment and Management Company, or Aimco, is a Maryland corporation incorporated
on January 10, 1994. We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or
REIT, engaged in the acquisition, ownership, management and redevelopment of apartment properties.
As of September 30, 2006, we owned or managed a real estate portfolio of 1,290 apartment properties
containing 224,837 apartment units located in 47 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
Based on apartment unit data compiled by the National Multi Housing Council, as of January 1, 2006,
we were the largest owner of apartment properties in the United States.
As of September 30, 2006, we:
|
|
|
owned an equity interest in and consolidated 167,305 units in 721 properties (which we
refer to as consolidated), of which 166,802 units were also managed by us; |
|
|
|
|
owned an equity interest in and did not consolidate 14,644 units in 109 properties
(which we refer to as unconsolidated), of which 8,799 units were also managed by us; and |
|
|
|
|
provided services or managed, for third-party owners, 42,888 units in 460 properties,
primarily pursuant to long-term agreements (including 39,278 units in 418 properties for
which we provide asset management services only, and not also property management
services), although in certain cases we may indirectly own generally less than one percent
of the operations of such properties through a partnership syndication or other fund. |
Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, AIMCO-GP, Inc. and AIMCO-LP, Inc., we own a majority of
the ownership interests in AIMCO Properties, L.P., which we refer to as the Aimco Operating
Partnership. As of September 30, 2006, we held approximately a 90% interest in the common
partnership units and equivalents of the Aimco Operating Partnership. We conduct substantially all
of our business and own substantially all of our assets through the Aimco Operating Partnership.
Interests in the Aimco Operating Partnership that are held by limited partners other than Aimco are
referred to as OP Units. OP Units include common OP Units, partnership preferred units, or
preferred OP Units, and high performance partnership units, or High Performance Units. The Aimco
Operating Partnerships income is allocated to holders of common OP Units based on the weighted
average number of common OP Units outstanding during the period. The Aimco Operating Partnership
records the issuance of common OP Units and the assets acquired in purchase transactions based on
the market price of Aimco Class A Common Stock (which we refer to as Common Stock) at the date of execution of
the purchase contract. The holders of the common OP Units receive distributions, prorated from the
date of issuance, in an amount equivalent to the dividends paid to holders of Common Stock.
Holders of common OP Units may redeem such units for cash or, at the Aimco Operating Partnerships
option, Common Stock. Preferred OP Units entitle the holders thereof to a preference with respect
to distributions or upon liquidation. At September 30, 2006, 95,909,969 shares of our Common Stock
were outstanding and the Aimco Operating Partnership had 10,174,988 common OP Units and equivalents
outstanding for a combined total of 106,084,957 shares of Common Stock and OP Units outstanding
(excluding preferred OP Units).
Except as the context otherwise requires, we, our, us and the Company refer to Aimco,
the Aimco Operating Partnership and their consolidated entities, collectively.
5
Note 2 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all
of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited financial statements
at that date but does not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer
to the financial statements and notes thereto included in Aimcos Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005. Certain 2005 financial statement amounts have been reclassified
to conform to the 2006 presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aimco, the Aimco
Operating Partnership, and their consolidated entities. As used herein, and except where the
context otherwise requires, partnership refers to a limited partnership or a limited liability
company and partner refers to a limited partner in a limited partnership or a member in a limited
liability company. Interests held in consolidated real estate partnerships by limited partners
other than us are reflected as minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The
assets of consolidated real estate partnerships owned or controlled by Aimco or the Aimco Operating
Partnership generally are not available to pay creditors of Aimco or the Aimco Operating
Partnership.
As a result of the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, or FIN 46, as of March 31, 2004, we consolidate all
variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Generally, we consolidate
real estate partnerships and other entities that are not variable interest entities when we own,
directly or indirectly, a majority voting interest in the entity or are otherwise able to control
the entity. As a result of adopting EITF 04-5 as discussed further below, we are applying new
criteria for determining whether we control certain partnerships.
Adoption of EITF 04-5
In June 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ratified Emerging Issues Task Force
Issue 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a
Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights, or EITF 04-5.
EITF 04-5 provides an accounting model to be used by a general partner, or group of general
partners, to determine whether the general partner(s) controls a limited partnership or similar
entity in light of substantive kick-out rights and substantive participating rights held by the
limited partners, and provides additional guidance on what constitutes those rights. EITF 04-5 was
effective after June 29, 2005 for general partners of (a) all newly formed limited partnerships and
(b) existing limited partnerships for which the partnership agreements have been modified. We
consolidated four partnerships in the fourth quarter of 2005 based on EITF 04-5 requirements. The
consolidation of those partnerships had an immaterial effect on our consolidated financial
statements. EITF 04-5 was effective on January 1, 2006, for general partners of all limited
partnerships and similar entities. We applied EITF 04-5 as of January 1, 2006, using a transition
method that does not involve retrospective application to our financial statements for prior
periods.
6
We consolidated 156 previously unconsolidated partnerships as a result of the application of
EITF 04-5 in 2006. Those partnerships own, or control other entities that own, 149 apartment
properties. Our direct and indirect interests in the profits and losses of those partnerships
range from less than one percent to 50 percent, and average approximately 22 percent. The initial
consolidation of those partnerships resulted in increases (decreases), net of intercompany
eliminations, in amounts reported in our consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006, as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
(decrease) |
|
Real estate, net |
|
$ |
665,793 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable from affiliates |
|
|
(150,057 |
) |
Investment in unconsolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
(64,419 |
) |
All other assets |
|
|
122,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
573,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total indebtedness |
|
$ |
521,711 |
|
All other liabilities |
|
|
81,950 |
|
Minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
53,258 |
|
Minority interest in Aimco Operating Partnership |
|
|
(9,552 |
) |
Stockholders equity |
|
|
(73,505 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
573,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
Our income from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006
include the following amounts for the partnerships consolidated as of January 1, 2006, in
accordance with EITF 04-5 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
40,317 |
|
|
$ |
120,658 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
28,512 |
|
|
|
86,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
11,805 |
|
|
|
34,658 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(8,505 |
) |
|
|
(25,096 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
2,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interests |
|
$ |
4,273 |
|
|
$ |
12,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In prior periods, we used the equity method to account for our investments in the partnerships
that we consolidated in 2006 in accordance with EITF 04-5. Under the equity method, we recognized
partnership income or losses based generally on our percentage interest in the partnership.
Consolidation of a partnership does not ordinarily result in a change to the net amount of
partnership income or loss that is recognized using the equity method. However, when a partnership
has a deficit in equity, generally accepted accounting principles may require the controlling
partner that consolidates the partnership to recognize any losses that would otherwise be allocated
to noncontrolling partners, in addition to the controlling partners share of losses. Certain of
the partnerships that we consolidated in accordance with EITF 04-5 had deficits in equity that
resulted from losses or deficit distributions during prior periods when we accounted for our
investment using the equity method. We would have been required to recognize the noncontrolling
partners share of those losses had we applied EITF 04-5 in those prior periods. In accordance
with our transition method for the adoption of EITF 04-5, we recorded a $73.5 million charge to
retained earnings as of January 1, 2006, for the cumulative amount of additional losses that we
would have recognized had we applied EITF 04-5 in prior periods. Substantially all of those losses
were attributable to real estate depreciation expense. As a result of applying EITF 04-5 for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, our income from continuing operations includes
partnership losses in addition to losses that would have resulted from continued application of the
equity method of $8.5 million and $17.5 million, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
We adopted the Apartment Investment and Management Company 1997 Stock Award and Incentive
Plan, or the 1997 Plan to attract and retain officers, key employees and independent directors.
The 1997 Plan reserves for issuance a maximum of 20 million shares, which may be in the form of
incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock, or other types of awards
as authorized under the 1997 Plan. At September 30, 2006, there were approximately 3.4 million
shares available to be granted. The 1997 Plan is administered by the Compensation and Human
7
Resources Committee of the Board of Directors. In the case of incentive stock options, the
exercise price of the options granted may not be less than the fair market value of Common Stock at
the date of grant. The term of the incentive and non-qualified options is generally ten years from
the date of grant. The options typically vest over a period of one to five years from the date of
grant. We generally issue new shares upon exercise of options. Restricted stock awards typically
vest over a period of three to five years.
Prior to 2006, we applied the accounting provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, or SFAS 123, as amended by Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and
Disclosurean amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, or SFAS 148, to all employee awards granted,
modified, or settled on or after January 1, 2003, which resulted in recognition of compensation
expense related to stock options based on the fair value of the stock options. For stock options
granted prior to January 1, 2003, we applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, or APB 25, and related interpretations. Under APB 25, because the
exercise price of our employee stock options equaled the market price of the underlying stock on
the date of grant, no compensation expense related to such options was recognized. We recognized
compensation expense for stock options accounted for under SFAS 123 and restricted stock awards
ratably over the period the awards vested. Compensation cost was reversed as forfeitures occurred.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123R, which superseded SFAS 123. SFAS 123R requires
all share-based employee compensation, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized
in the financial statements based on fair value and provides for a modified prospective application
method of adoption. Under this method, we are applying the provisions of SFAS 123R prospectively
to new awards granted on or after January 1, 2006 and to existing awards that are modified after
January 1, 2006, and are recognizing compensation cost over the remaining vesting period for the
unvested portion of all outstanding awards granted prior to 2006. The measurement and recognition
provisions of SFAS 123R that apply to our stock compensation arrangements are similar to those that
we applied under SFAS 123 to awards granted on or after January 1, 2003. Under SFAS 123R, we
continue to recognize the cost of stock-based compensation ratably over the vesting period. The
primary change in our method of recognizing compensation cost relates to the treatment of
forfeitures. Under SFAS 123R, expected forfeitures are required to be estimated in determining
periodic compensation cost, whereas under SFAS 123 we recognized forfeitures as they occurred.
In connection with the adoption of SFAS 123R as of January 1, 2006, we estimated that
forfeitures of unvested awards of stock options and restricted stock for which compensation expense
was recognized prior to 2006 will total approximately $154,000. SFAS 123R provides that a
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle be recognized for such estimated forfeitures as
of the date of adoption. We believe the estimated forfeitures upon adoption of SFAS 123R are
immaterial and have reported the cumulative effect adjustment in our general and administrative
expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 123R
resulted in decreases in our net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, of
$250,000 and $851,000, respectively, including the cumulative effect adjustment. We estimate that
the adoption of SFAS 123R will result in a decrease in our net income for the year ending December
31, 2006, of approximately $1.2 million due to the recognition of compensation expense related to
stock options granted prior to 2003. After 2006, SFAS 123R is not expected to have any significant
effect on our financial statements other than the timing of recognition of forfeitures.
8
We estimated the fair value of our options granted in 2006 and 2005 using a Black-Scholes
closed-form valuation model using the assumptions set forth in the table below. For options
granted in 2006, the expected term of the options reflects the average of the vesting period and
the contractual term for the options. Expected volatility reflects the historical volatility of
our Common Stock during the historical period commensurate with the expected term of the options
that ended on the date of grant. The expected dividend yield reflects the actual amount per share
paid on our Common Stock after 2003 and the risk-free interest rate reflects the annualized yield
of a zero coupon U.S. Treasury security with a term equal to the expected term of the option. For
options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the weighted average fair
value of options and our valuation assumptions were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period |
|
$ |
5.23 |
|
|
$ |
3.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
4.10 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
5.58 |
% |
|
|
6.31 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
20.15 |
% |
|
|
19.00 |
% |
Weighted average expected life of options |
|
6.5 years |
|
5.0 years |
The following table summarizes activity for our outstanding stock options for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
(thousands) |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
11,054 |
|
|
$ |
38.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
43.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,617 |
) |
|
|
38.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
39.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
9,814 |
|
|
$ |
39.13 |
|
|
4.4 years |
|
$ |
149,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
7,712 |
|
|
$ |
39.24 |
|
|
3.5 years |
|
$ |
117,002 |
|
The intrinsic value of a stock option represents the amount by which the fair value of the
underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option. The intrinsic value of stock options
exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $11.7 million and $0.2
million, respectively. We may realize tax benefits in connection with the exercise of options by
employees of our taxable subsidiaries. We realized tax benefits of approximately $0.6 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The following table summarizes activity for restricted stock awards for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Unvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
882 |
|
|
$ |
35.08 |
|
Granted |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
43.92 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
35.11 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
35.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,066 |
|
|
$ |
39.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
The aggregate fair value of shares that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 was $11.4 million and $7.4 million, respectively.
Total compensation cost recognized for restricted stock and stock option awards was $10.6
million and $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Of
these amounts, $2.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, were capitalized. At September 30,
2006, total unvested compensation cost not yet recognized was $36.8 million. We expect to
recognize this compensation over a weighted average period of approximately 2.1 years. Certain
awards of restricted stock and options granted after 2004 are subject to immediate vesting based on
achievement of a specified annual financial performance target during the scheduled vesting period.
Recognition of related compensation cost may be accelerated based on our ongoing assessment of
whether the performance target is probable of being achieved. At this time, we do not believe that
achievement of the performance target is probable.
The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share if
the fair value based method under SFAS 123 had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, as reported |
|
$ |
4,659 |
|
|
$ |
(10,305 |
) |
Add stock-based employee compensation expense included in
reported net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards |
|
|
2,157 |
|
|
|
6,239 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for all awards: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards |
|
|
(2,157 |
) |
|
|
(6,239 |
) |
Stock options |
|
|
(877 |
) |
|
|
(2,631 |
) |
Add minority interest in Aimco Operating Partnership |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
4,289 |
|
|
$ |
(11,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
Tax Credit Arrangements
We sponsor certain partnerships that own and operate apartment properties that qualify for tax
credits under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code and HUD subsidized rents under the Section 8
program. These partnerships acquire, develop and operate qualifying affordable housing properties
and are structured to provide for the pass-through of tax credits and deductions to their partners.
The tax credits are generally realized ratably over the first ten years of the tax credit
arrangement and are subject to the partnerships compliance with applicable laws and regulations
for a period of 15 years. Typically, we are the general partner with a legal ownership interest of
one percent or less. We market limited partner interests of at least 99 percent to unaffiliated
institutional investors (tax credit investors or investors) and receive a syndication fee from
each investor upon such investors admission to the partnership. At inception, each investor
agrees to fund capital contributions to the partnerships. We agree to perform various services to
the partnerships in exchange for fees over the expected duration of the tax credit service period.
The related partnership agreements generally require adjustment of each tax credit investors
required capital contributions if actual tax benefits to such investor differ from projected
amounts.
In connection with our adoption of FIN 46 as of March 31, 2004, we determined that the
partnerships in these arrangements are variable interest entities and, where we are general
partner, we are the primary beneficiary that is required to consolidate the partnerships. During
the period April 1, 2004, through June 30, 2006, we accounted for these partnerships as
consolidated subsidiaries with a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) of at least 99
percent.
10
Accordingly, we allocated to the minority interest substantially all of the income or
losses of the partnerships, including the effect of fees that we charged to the partnerships. In
the third quarter of 2006, in consultation with our independent auditors, we determined that we are
required to revise our accounting treatment for tax credit transactions to comply with the
requirements of FIN 46. We also determined that our accounting treatment did not fully reflect the
economic substance
of the arrangements wherein we possess substantially all of the economic interests in the
partnerships. Based on the contractual arrangements that obligate us to deliver tax benefits to
the investors, and that entitle us through fee arrangements to receive substantially all available
cash flow from the partnerships, we concluded that these partnerships are most appropriately
accounted for by us as wholly owned subsidiaries. We also concluded that capital contributions
received by the partnerships from tax credit investors represent, in substance, consideration that
we receive in exchange for our obligation to deliver tax credits and other tax benefits to the
investors. We have concluded that these receipts are appropriately recognized as revenue in our
consolidated financial statements when our obligation to the investors is relieved upon delivery of
the expected tax benefits.
In summary, our revised accounting treatment recognizes the income or loss generated by the
underlying real estate based on our economic interest in the partnerships. Proceeds received in
exchange for the transfer of the tax credits are recognized as revenue proportionately as the tax
benefits are delivered to the tax credit investors and our obligation is relieved. Syndication
fees and related costs are recognized in income upon completion of the syndication effort. Other
direct and incremental costs incurred in structuring these arrangements are deferred and amortized
over the expected duration of the arrangement in proportion to the recognition of related income.
Investor contributions in excess of recognized revenue are reported as deferred income in our
consolidated balance sheet.
We are applying the revised accounting treatment described above effective July 1, 2006. We
also recognized the effect of retroactive application of this revised accounting treatment in our
operations for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Adjustments related to prior periods had
the following effects on our net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Income |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
(580 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,542 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
4,184 |
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
Minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships |
|
|
(19,554 |
) |
|
|
(9,030 |
) |
Minority interest in Aimco Operating Partnership |
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in net income |
|
$ |
(14,404 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts included in the financial statements and accompanying
notes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
We test for the recoverability of real estate assets that do not currently meet all conditions
to be classified as held for sale, but are expected to be disposed of prior to the end of their
estimated useful lives. If events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property
may not be recoverable, we make an assessment of its recoverability by comparing the carrying
amount to our estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows of the property, excluding interest
charges. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated aggregate undiscounted future cash flows, we
recognize an impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of
the property.
If an impairment loss is not required to be recorded under the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, or SFAS 144, the recognition of depreciation is adjusted prospectively, as necessary, to
reduce the carrying value of the real estate to its estimated disposition value over the remaining
period that the real estate is expected to be held and used. We also may adjust depreciation
prospectively to reduce to zero the carrying value of buildings that we plan to demolish in
connection with a redevelopment project. These depreciation adjustments decreased net income by
$11.4 million and $11.5 million, and resulted in a decrease in basic and diluted earnings per share
of $0.12 and $0.12, for the three months ended September 30,
11
2006 and 2005, respectively. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, these depreciation adjustments decreased net income
by $20.1 million and $25.0 million, and resulted in a decrease in basic and diluted earnings per
share of $0.21 and $0.27, respectively.
Note 3 Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
In connection with the March 2002 acquisition of Casden Properties, Inc., we committed to
invest up to $50 million for an interest in Casden Properties LLC. As of September 30, 2006, we
had invested $45.8 million. Casden Properties LLC is pursuing development opportunities in
Southern California and other markets. We have an option, but not an obligation, to purchase at
completion all multifamily rental projects developed by Casden Properties LLC. We also committed
to pay an aggregate amount of $50 million to Casden Properties LLC as a retainer on account for
redevelopment services. As of September 30, 2006, $45.0 million has been paid.
In connection with our redevelopment and capital improvement activities, we have commitments
of approximately $61.0 million related to construction projects that are due to be substantially
completed during 2006. Additionally, we enter into certain commitments for future purchases of
goods and services in connection with the operations of our properties. Those commitments
generally have terms of one year or less and reflect expenditure levels comparable to our
historical expenditures.
Tax
Credit Arrangements
We are required to manage certain consolidated real estate partnerships in compliance with
various laws, regulations and contractual provisions that apply to our syndication of historic and
low-income housing tax credits. In some instances, noncompliance with applicable requirements
could result in projected tax benefits not being realized and require a refund or reduction of
investor capital contributions, which are reported as deferred income in our consolidated balance
sheet until such time as our obligation to deliver tax benefits is relieved. The remaining
compliance periods for our tax credit syndication arrangements range from less than one year to 15
years. At September 30, 2006, we do not anticipate that any material refunds or reductions of
investor capital contributions will be required in connection with these arrangements.
Legal Matters
In addition to the matters described below, we are a party to various legal actions and
administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are covered by
liability insurance, and none of which we expect to have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Limited Partnerships
In connection with our acquisitions of interests in real estate partnerships, we are sometimes
subject to legal actions, including allegations that such activities may involve breaches of
fiduciary duties to the partners of such real estate partnerships or violations of the relevant
partnership agreements. We may incur costs in connection with the defense or settlement of such
litigation. We believe that we comply with our fiduciary obligations and relevant partnership
agreements. Although the outcome of any litigation is uncertain, we do not expect any such legal
actions to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
Environmental
Various Federal, state and local laws subject property owners or operators to liability for
management, and the costs of removal or remediation, of certain hazardous substances present on a
property. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of,
or was responsible for, the release or presence of the hazardous substances. The presence of, or
the failure to manage or remedy properly, hazardous substances may adversely affect occupancy at
affected apartment communities and the ability to sell or finance affected properties. In addition
to the costs associated with investigation and remediation actions brought by government agencies,
and potential fines or penalties imposed by such agencies in connection therewith, the presence of
hazardous substances on a property could result in claims by private plaintiffs for personal
injury, disease, disability or other infirmities. Various laws also impose liability for the cost
of removal, remediation or disposal of hazardous substances through a licensed disposal or
treatment facility. Anyone who arranges for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances is
potentially liable under such laws. These laws often impose liability whether or not the person
arranging for the disposal ever owned or operated the disposal facility. In connection with the
ownership, operation and management of properties, we could potentially be liable for environmental
liabilities or costs associated with our properties or properties we acquire or manage in the
future.
12
We have determined that our legal obligations to remove or remediate hazardous substances may
be conditional asset retirement obligations as defined in FASB Interpretation No. 47, Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations. Except in limited circumstances where the asset retirement
activities are expected to be performed in connection with a planned
construction project or property casualty, we believe that the fair value of our asset
retirement obligations cannot be reasonably estimated due to significant uncertainties in the
timing and manner of settlement of those obligations. Asset retirement obligations that are
reasonably estimable as of September 30, 2006, are immaterial to our consolidated financial
condition and results of operations.
Mold
We have been named as a defendant in lawsuits that have alleged personal injury and property
damage as a result of the presence of mold. In addition, we are aware of lawsuits against owners
and managers of multifamily properties asserting claims of personal injury and property damage
caused by the presence of mold, some of which have resulted in substantial monetary judgments or
settlements. We have only limited insurance coverage for property damage loss claims arising from
the presence of mold and for personal injury claims related to mold exposure. We have implemented
policies, procedures, third-party audits and training, and include a detailed moisture intrusion
and mold assessment during acquisition due diligence. We believe these measures will prevent or
eliminate mold exposure from our properties and will minimize the effects that mold may have on our
residents. To date, we have not incurred any material costs or liabilities relating to claims of
mold exposure or to abate mold conditions. Because the law regarding mold is unsettled and subject
to change we can make no assurance that liabilities resulting from the presence of or exposure to
mold will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
Unclaimed Property and Use Taxes
Based on inquiries from several states, we are reviewing our historic forfeiture of unclaimed
property pursuant to applicable state and local laws. We are also reviewing our historic filing of
use tax returns in certain state and local jurisdictions that impose such taxes. Although the
outcome is uncertain, we do not expect the effect of any non-compliance to have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Insurance Litigation
The previously disclosed litigation brought by WestRM West Risk Markets, Ltd. (WestRM)
against XL Reinsurance America, Inc. (XL), Greenwich Insurance Company (Greenwich) and
Lumbermens in which we have been made a third party defendant continues. Summary judgment has been
entered against defendants XL and Greenwich. The court issued an opinion on the parties
cross-motions for summary judgment on July 19, 2006, rejecting Greenwich/XLs motions in their
entirety and granting partial summary judgment in favor of us, dismissing the claims for fraud,
civil conspiracy, negligent supervision, and aiding and abetting fraud. The court left intact
Greenwich/XLs claims for contractual indemnification, contractual subrogation, and unjust
enrichment. Trial has been set for February 5, 2007. We believe that we have meritorious defenses
to assert, and we will vigorously defend ourselves against the claims brought against us. In
addition, we will vigorously prosecute our own claims. Although the outcome of any claim or matter
in litigation is uncertain, we do not believe that we will incur any material loss or that the
ultimate outcome of this matter will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
condition or results of operations.
FLSA Litigation
The Aimco Operating Partnership and NHP Management Company (NHPMN), our subsidiary, are
defendants in a lawsuit alleging that they willfully violated the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
by failing to pay maintenance workers overtime for time worked in excess of 40 hours per week. The
complaint, filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, attempts to
bring a collective action under the FLSA and seeks to certify state subclasses in California,
Maryland, and the District of Columbia. Specifically, the plaintiffs contend that the Aimco
Operating Partnership and NHPMN failed to compensate maintenance workers for time that they were
required to be on-call. Additionally, the complaint alleges the Aimco Operating Partnership and
NHPMN failed to comply with the FLSA in compensating maintenance workers for time that they worked
in excess of 40 hours in a week. In June 2005, the court conditionally certified the collective
action on both the on-call and overtime issues. Approximately 1,049 individuals opted-in to the
class. The Aimco Operating Partnership and NHPMN moved to decertify the collective action on both
issues and the plaintiffs have responded. Because the court denied plaintiffs motion to certify
state subclasses, on September 26, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a class action with the same
allegations in the Superior Court of California (Contra Costa County), and on November 5, 2005, in
Montgomery County Maryland Circuit Court. The California and Maryland cases have been stayed
pending the resolution of the decertification motion in the District of Columbia case. Although
the
13
outcome of any litigation is uncertain, we do not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a
material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
Note 4 Stockholders Equity
Preferred Stock
On July 20, 2006, we redeemed all 6,940,000 outstanding shares of our 10% Class R Cumulative
Preferred Stock at a redemption price per share of $25.00 plus an amount equal to accumulated and
unpaid dividends thereon to the redemption date for a total of $25.243 per share. The aggregate
redemption price of $175.2 million was paid in cash.
On June 29, 2006, we sold 200 shares of our Series A Community Reinvestment Act Perpetual
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (CRA Preferred Stock), with a liquidation preference
of $500,000 per share, for proceeds of approximately $98 million. Holders of the CRA Preferred
Stock are entitled to cumulative cash dividends payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30,
September 30, and December 31 of each year, when and as declared, beginning on September 30, 2006.
For the period from June 29, 2006, the date of original issuance, through March 31, 2015, the
dividend rate is a variable rate per annum equal to the Three-Month LIBOR Rate (as defined in the
Articles Supplementary designating the CRA Preferred Stock) plus 1.25%, calculated as of the
beginning of each quarterly dividend period. Upon liquidation, holders of the CRA Preferred Stock
are entitled to a preference of $500,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated, accrued
and unpaid dividends, whether or not earned or declared. The CRA Preferred Stock ranks prior to
our Common Stock and on the same level as our outstanding shares of preferred stock, with respect
to the payment of dividends and the distribution of amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up. The CRA Preferred Stock is not redeemable prior to June 30, 2011, except in limited
circumstances related to REIT qualification. On and after June 30, 2011, the CRA Preferred Stock
is redeemable for cash, in whole or from time to time in part, at our option, at a price per share
equal to the liquidation preference, plus accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to the
redemption date.
On March 31, 2006, we redeemed all 2.0 million outstanding shares of our privately held 8.5%
Class X Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. The redemption price per share was $25.00 plus an
amount equal to accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to the redemption date of $0.53125, for a
total redemption price of $25.53125 per share. The aggregate redemption price of $51.1 million was
paid in cash.
On March 19, 2006, we redeemed all 2.53 million outstanding shares of our 10.1% Class Q
Cumulative Preferred Stock. The redemption price per share was $25.00 plus an amount equal to
accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to the redemption date of $0.035, for a total redemption
price of $25.035 per share. The aggregate redemption price of $63.3 million was paid in cash.
Net income attributable to preferred stockholders includes preferred stock dividend
requirements of $17.4 million and $57.9 million, and issuance costs related to redemptions of
preferred stock of $4.3 million and $6.8 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006, respectively.
Common Stock
During August and September 2006, we repurchased approximately 1,935,000 shares of Common
Stock at an average price of $51.68 per share (including commissions) for cash totaling
approximately $100.0 million.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, approximately 28,000 and 63,000
shares of Common Stock, respectively, were issued in exchange for common OP Units tendered for
redemption. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, approximately 289,000 and
420,000 shares of Common Stock, respectively, were issued in exchange for common OP Units tendered
for redemption. In addition, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we issued
approximately 113,000 and 565,000 restricted shares of Common Stock, respectively, to certain
officers and employees compared to 46,000 and 393,000 shares for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005. See Stock-Based Compensation in Note 2 for additional information about our
stock-based compensation arrangements.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we issued approximately 7,000
shares and 26,000 shares, respectively, of Common Stock to certain non-executive officers at fair
value, compared to approximately 14,000 shares and 26,000 shares for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005. In exchange for common shares purchased, those non-executive officers
executed notes payable totaling $0.3 million and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006, respectively, and $0.6 million and $1.0 million for the three and nine months
ended September
14
30, 2005, respectively, which notes are 25% recourse to the borrowers, have a
10-year maturity and bear interest either at a fixed rate of 6% annually or a floating rate based
on the one-month LIBOR plus 3.85%, which is subject to an annual interest rate cap of 7.25%. Total
payments on such notes from all officers for the three and nine
months ended September 30,
2006 were $2.9 million and $21.5 million, respectively. Total payments on such notes from
all officers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $2.7 million and $11.2
million, respectively.
Note 5 Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale
At September 30, 2006, we had two properties with an aggregate of 368 units classified as held
for sale. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we sold 51 properties with an aggregate
of 10,819 units. Additionally, on February 17, 2006, we closed the sale of a portion of the
Flamingo South Beach property known as the South Tower with an aggregate of 562 units. During the
year ended December 31, 2005, we sold 83 properties with an
aggregate of 16,835 units and our interest in one partnership. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, discontinued
operations included the results of operations of all of the above properties prior to the date of
sale.
The following is a summary of the components of income from discontinued operations for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Rental and other property revenues |
|
$ |
2,876 |
|
|
$ |
42,620 |
|
|
$ |
33,800 |
|
|
$ |
141,287 |
|
Property operating expense |
|
|
(1,881 |
) |
|
|
(23,274 |
) |
|
|
(18,438 |
) |
|
|
(73,776 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
(9,284 |
) |
|
|
(8,088 |
) |
|
|
(37,934 |
) |
Other (expenses) income, net |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
(3,307 |
) |
|
|
(1,587 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
9,567 |
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
27,990 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(646 |
) |
|
|
(8,838 |
) |
|
|
(7,475 |
) |
|
|
(30,887 |
) |
Minority interest in consolidated real estate
Partnerships |
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
2,454 |
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before gain on dispositions of
real state, impairment losses, deficit
distributions to minority partners, income tax
and minority interest in Aimco Operating
Partnership |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
(719 |
) |
|
|
(738 |
) |
Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of
minority partners interest |
|
|
11,647 |
|
|
|
43,758 |
|
|
|
154,180 |
|
|
|
80,316 |
|
Recovery of impairment losses (impairment
losses) on real estate assets sold or held for
sale |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
(6,208 |
) |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(8,395 |
) |
Recovery of deficit distributions to minority
partners |
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
18,384 |
|
|
|
3,904 |
|
Income tax arising from dispositions |
|
|
(2,211 |
) |
|
|
(1,630 |
) |
|
|
(30,197 |
) |
|
|
(2,849 |
) |
Minority interest in Aimco Operating Partnership |
|
|
(1,393 |
) |
|
|
(3,834 |
) |
|
|
(13,713 |
) |
|
|
(7,373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
11,473 |
|
|
$ |
33,509 |
|
|
$ |
128,058 |
|
|
$ |
64,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposition of real estate is reported net of incremental direct costs incurred in
connection with the transaction, including any prepayment penalties incurred upon repayment of
mortgage loans collateralized by the property being sold. Such
prepayment penalties totaled $10.5 million and $40.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, and
$8.9 million and $12.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively.
We are currently marketing for sale certain real estate properties that are inconsistent with
our long-term investment strategy. We expect that all properties classified as held for sale will
sell within one year from the date classified as held for sale. At September 30, 2006, assets
classified as held for sale of $11.2 million included real estate net book value of $10.9 million
and liabilities related to assets classified as held for sale of $1.0 million included mortgage
debt of $0.9 million. At December 31, 2005, assets classified as held for sale of $418.9 million
included real estate net book value of $413.4 million and liabilities related to assets classified
as held for sale of $267.9 million included mortgage debt of
$260.6 million, represented by 45
properties and the South Tower with 10,770 units that were classified as held for sale during 2006
and 2005. Net recoveries of impairment losses recorded for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 were $0.1 million and $0.1 million,
respectively. Impairment losses recorded for the three and nine
months ended September 30,
15
2005 were $6.2 million and $8.4 million,
respectively. We are also marketing for sale certain other properties that do not meet the
criteria to be classified as held for sale.
Note 6 Earnings per Share
We calculate earnings per share based on the weighted average number of shares of Common
Stock, common stock equivalents and dilutive convertible securities outstanding during the period.
The following table illustrates the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(36,348 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,157 |
) |
|
$ |
(33,771 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,915 |
) |
Less net income attributable to preferred stockholders |
|
|
(21,656 |
) |
|
|
(21,693 |
) |
|
|
(64,744 |
) |
|
|
(66,255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(58,004 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,850 |
) |
|
$ |
(98,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(75,170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
11,473 |
|
|
$ |
33,509 |
|
|
$ |
128,058 |
|
|
$ |
64,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(24,875 |
) |
|
$ |
26,352 |
|
|
$ |
94,287 |
|
|
$ |
55,950 |
|
Less net income attributable to preferred stockholders |
|
|
(21,656 |
) |
|
|
(21,693 |
) |
|
|
(64,744 |
) |
|
|
(66,255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(46,531 |
) |
|
$ |
4,659 |
|
|
$ |
29,543 |
|
|
$ |
(10,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share weighted
average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding |
|
|
96,061 |
|
|
|
94,041 |
|
|
|
95,772 |
|
|
|
93,765 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
96,061 |
|
|
|
94,041 |
|
|
|
95,772 |
|
|
|
93,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations (net of preferred
dividends) |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.80 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations (net of preferred
dividends) |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.80 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of our convertible preferred stock is anti-dilutive on an if converted basis, therefore,
we deduct all of the dividends payable on the convertible preferred stock to arrive at the
numerator and no additional shares are included in the denominator when calculating basic and
diluted earnings per common share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, we have
excluded from diluted earnings per share approximately 10.8 million and 12.6 million, respectively,
in common share equivalents related to vested and unvested stock options, shares issued for the
portions of notes receivable that are non-recourse, and restricted stock awards, because their
effect would be anti-dilutive.
Note 7 Business Segments
We have two reportable segments: real estate (owning and operating apartments) and investment
management business (providing property management and other services relating to the apartment
business, primarily to affiliates). We own and operate properties throughout the United States and
Puerto Rico that generate rental and other property-related income through the leasing of apartment
units to a diverse base of residents. We separately evaluate the performance of each of our
properties. However, because each of our properties has similar economic characteristics, the
properties have been aggregated into a single real estate segment. All real estate revenues are
from external customers and no real estate revenues
16
are generated from transactions with other
segments. No single resident or related group of residents contributed 10% or
more of total revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 or 2005.
Portions of the gross revenues earned in the investment management business are from transactions
with affiliates in the real estate segment.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, or SFAS 131, requires that segment disclosures present the
measure(s) used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing such segments
performance. Our chief operating decision maker is comprised of several members of our executive
management team who use several generally accepted industry financial measures to assess the
performance of the business including net operating income, free cash flow, funds from operations,
and adjusted funds from operations. The chief operating decision maker emphasizes net operating
income as a key measurement of segment profit or loss. Accordingly, below we disclose net
operating income for each of our segments. Net operating income is defined as segment revenues
(after the elimination of intersegment revenues) less direct segment operating expenses.
The following table presents revenues and net operating income for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, from these segments, and reconciles net operating income of
reportable segments to operating income as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Additionally, total assets for our reportable segments is reconciled to total consolidated assets
as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate segment |
|
$ |
422,602 |
|
|
$ |
354,262 |
|
|
$ |
1,245,679 |
|
|
$ |
1,025,891 |
|
Investment management segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues |
|
|
34,819 |
|
|
|
34,255 |
|
|
|
111,200 |
|
|
|
101,312 |
|
Elimination of intersegment revenues |
|
|
(21,750 |
) |
|
|
(20,143 |
) |
|
|
(69,836 |
) |
|
|
(59,913 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues after elimination |
|
|
13,069 |
|
|
|
14,112 |
|
|
|
41,364 |
|
|
|
41,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues of reportable segments |
|
$ |
435,671 |
|
|
$ |
368,374 |
|
|
$ |
1,287,043 |
|
|
$ |
1,067,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate segment |
|
$ |
227,853 |
|
|
$ |
185,081 |
|
|
$ |
673,784 |
|
|
$ |
545,187 |
|
Investment management segment |
|
|
11,012 |
|
|
|
9,406 |
|
|
|
30,993 |
|
|
|
28,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net operating income of
reportable segments |
|
|
238,865 |
|
|
|
194,487 |
|
|
|
704,777 |
|
|
|
573,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net operating income
of reportable segments to operating
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(126,112 |
) |
|
|
(103,717 |
) |
|
|
(352,624 |
) |
|
|
(287,648 |
) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
(25,262 |
) |
|
|
(23,095 |
) |
|
|
(72,769 |
) |
|
|
(65,663 |
) |
Other (expenses) income, net |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(9,843 |
) |
|
|
(5,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
87,521 |
|
|
$ |
67,345 |
|
|
$ |
269,541 |
|
|
$ |
214,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets for reportable segments (1) |
|
$ |
9,968,436 |
|
|
$ |
9,646,729 |
|
Corporate and other assets |
|
|
252,929 |
|
|
|
372,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated assets |
|
$ |
10,221,365 |
|
|
$ |
10,019,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total assets for reportable segments include assets associated with both the real
estate and investment management business segments. |
17
Note 8 Recent Accounting Developments
In September 2006, Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157. SFAS 157 defines
fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity
transacts. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require assets or liabilities to be measured
at fair value and does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS 157
establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the information used in developing fair value estimates.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority
to unobservable data, such as the reporting entitys own data. SFAS 157 requires fair value
measurements to be disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS 157 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not yet determined the effects that SFAS
157 will have on our financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, or FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes a two-step process for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The first step
involves evaluation of a tax position to determine whether it is more likely than not that the
position will be sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. The
second step involves measuring the benefit to recognize in the financial statements for those tax
positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold. FIN 48 also provides guidance
on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We have
not yet determined the effects that FIN 48 will have on our financial statements.
18
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking
statements in certain circumstances. Certain information included in this Report contains or may
contain information that is forward-looking, including, without limitation, statements regarding
the effect of acquisitions, our future financial performance and the effect of government
regulations. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors that are beyond our control
including, without limitation: natural disasters such as hurricanes; national and local economic
conditions; the general level of interest rates; energy costs; the terms of governmental
regulations that affect us and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in
which we operate; financing risks, including the risk that our cash flows from operations may be
insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; real estate risks, including
variations of real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition
for tenants in such markets; acquisition and development risks, including failure of such
acquisitions to perform in accordance with projections; the timing of acquisitions and
dispositions; litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any
adverse outcomes; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that
may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or
previously owned by us. In addition, our current and continuing qualification as a real estate
investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code and depends on our ability to meet the various requirements imposed by the
Internal Revenue Code, through actual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock
ownership. Readers should carefully review our financial statements and the notes thereto, as well
as the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2005, and the other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. As used herein and except as the context otherwise requires, we, our, us and the
Company refer to Aimco, AIMCO Properties, L.P. (which we refer to as the Aimco Operating
Partnership) and Aimcos consolidated corporate subsidiaries and consolidated real estate
partnerships, collectively.
Executive Overview
We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or REIT, engaged in
the ownership, acquisition, management and redevelopment of apartment properties. Our property
operations are characterized by diversification of product, location and price point. As of
September 30, 2006, we owned or managed 1,290 apartment properties containing 224,837 units located
in 47 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Our primary sources of income and cash are
rents associated with apartment leases.
The key financial indicators that we use in managing our business and in evaluating our
financial condition and operating performance are: Funds From Operations, or FFO; FFO less spending
for Capital Replacements, or AFFO; same store property operating results; net operating income; net
operating income less spending for Capital Replacements, or Free Cash Flow; financial coverage
ratios; and leverage as shown on our balance sheet. These terms are defined and described in the
sections captioned Funds From Operations and Capital Expenditures below. The key
macro-economic factors and non-financial indicators that affect our financial condition and
operating performance are: rates of job growth; single-family and multifamily housing starts; and
interest rates.
Because our operating results depend primarily on income from our properties, the supply and
demand for apartments influences our operating results. Additionally, the level of expenses
required to operate and maintain our properties, the pace and price at which we redevelop, acquire
and dispose of our apartment properties, and the volume and timing of fee transactions affect our
operating results. Our cost of capital is affected by the conditions in the capital and credit
markets and the terms that we negotiate for our equity and debt financings.
For 2006, our focus includes the following: continue to improve operations so that customer
satisfaction and occupancy increase to bring improved profitability; upgrade the quality of our
portfolio through portfolio management and redevelopment; increase efficiency through improved
business processes and automation; improve balance sheet flexibility; minimize our cost of capital
in the face of rising interest rates; and monetize a portion of the value inherent in our
properties with increased entitlements.
The following discussion and analysis of the results of our operations and financial condition
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.
19
Results of Operations
Overview
Three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to three months ended September 30, 2005
We reported net loss of $24.9 million and net loss attributable to common stockholders of
$46.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to net income of $26.4
million and net income attributable to common stockholders of $4.7 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2005, which were decreases of $51.2 million. These decreases were principally
due to the following items:
|
|
|
a decrease in income from discontinued operations, primarily related to lower net
gains on sales of real estate; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in interest expense, reflecting higher variable interest rates and
interest incurred by newly consolidated properties; |
|
|
|
|
an increase in depreciation expense, which relates primarily to newly consolidated
properties; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in losses absorbed by minority interests, reflecting cumulative
adjustments to our ownership of certain tax credit partnerships and the effect of newly
consolidated partnerships; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase in deficit distributions to minority partners, which resulted primarily
from distributions of mortgage loan refinancing proceeds. |
The effects of these items on our operating results were partially offset by an increase in net
operating income from property operations, which is primarily attributable to operations of newly
consolidated properties and improved operating results of same store properties.
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2005
We reported net income of $94.3 million and net income attributable to common stockholders of
$29.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to net income of $56.0 million
and net loss attributable to common stockholders of $10.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, which were increases of $38.3 million and $39.8 million, respectively. These
increases were principally due to the following items:
|
|
|
an increase in net operating income from property operations, which is primarily
attributable to operations of newly consolidated properties and improved operating
results of same store properties; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase in income from discontinued operations, primarily related to larger net
gains on sales of real estate. |
These increases were partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization and interest expense,
which reflect amounts for newly consolidated properties, and a decrease in losses absorbed by
minority interests in certain tax credit partnerships.
The following paragraphs discuss these and other items affecting the results of our operations in
more detail.
20
Rental Property Operations
Our operating income is primarily generated from the operations of our consolidated
properties. The principal components within our total consolidated property operations are:
consolidated same store properties, which consist of all conventional properties that were owned
(and not classified as held for sale) and managed by us, stabilized and consolidated for all
comparable periods presented, and other consolidated properties, which primarily include newly
consolidated, acquisition, affordable and redevelopment properties.
The following table summarizes the overall performance of our consolidated properties for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Rental and other property revenues |
|
$ |
422,602 |
|
|
$ |
354,262 |
|
|
$ |
1,245,679 |
|
|
$ |
1,025,891 |
|
Property operating expenses |
|
|
194,749 |
|
|
|
169,181 |
|
|
|
571,895 |
|
|
|
480,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income |
|
$ |
227,853 |
|
|
$ |
185,081 |
|
|
$ |
673,784 |
|
|
$ |
545,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newly consolidated properties had a significant effect on our reported consolidated property
operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. Newly consolidated
properties are properties that: (i) are consolidated for all or part of the current year reporting
period, (ii) were unconsolidated and accounted for by the equity method for all or part of the
corresponding prior year reporting period, and (iii) were not sold or classified as held for sale
during the current year reporting period. The consolidation of properties upon adoption of EITF
04-5, as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 1, contributed to an
unusually large number of newly consolidated properties in 2006.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September
30, 2005, net operating income for our consolidated property operations increased by $42.8 million,
or 23.1%. This increase was primarily attributable to $22.2 million in net operating income from
newly consolidated properties (140 properties first consolidated in 2006 and seven properties first
consolidated in 2005) and a $14.5 million increase in consolidated same store net operating income,
which is discussed further below under Consolidated Conventional Same Store Property Operating
Results. Increases in net operating income from affordable, acquisition and redevelopment also
contributed to the overall increase.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2005, net operating income for our consolidated property operations increased by $128.6 million, or
23.6%. This increase was primarily attributable to $69.2 million in net operating income from
newly consolidated properties (140 properties first consolidated in 2006 and 13 properties first
consolidated in 2005) and a $46.4 million increase in consolidated same store net operating income,
which is discussed further below under Conventional Same Store Property Operating Results. The
operations of acquisition properties, consisting of six properties purchased in 2005 and four
properties purchased in 2006, resulted in a $5.5 million increase in net operating income. Net
operating income also reflects improvements in affordable and redevelopment property operations of
$5.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
21
Conventional Consolidated Same Store Property Operating Results
Same store operating results is a key indicator we use to assess the performance of our
property operations and to understand the period over period operations of a consistent portfolio
of properties. We define consolidated same store properties as conventional properties (i) that
we manage, (ii) in which our ownership interest exceeds 10%, (iii) the operations of which have
been stabilized and consolidated for all periods presented and (iv) that have not been classified
as held for sale. The rental property operations of our consolidated same store properties are as
follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Consolidated same store revenues |
|
$ |
294,177 |
|
|
$ |
280,791 |
|
|
$ |
865,955 |
|
|
$ |
806,148 |
|
Consolidated same store property operating
expenses |
|
|
123,317 |
|
|
|
124,394 |
|
|
|
365,548 |
|
|
|
352,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated same store net operating income |
|
|
170,860 |
|
|
|
156,397 |
|
|
|
500,407 |
|
|
|
454,053 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile same store net
operating income to real estate segment net
operating income (1) |
|
|
56,993 |
|
|
|
28,684 |
|
|
|
173,377 |
|
|
|
91,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate segment net operating income |
|
$ |
227,853 |
|
|
$ |
185,081 |
|
|
$ |
673,784 |
|
|
$ |
545,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Same Store Statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
Apartment units |
|
|
117,368 |
|
|
|
117,368 |
|
|
|
116,869 |
|
|
|
116,869 |
|
Average physical occupancy |
|
|
94.2 |
% |
|
|
93.2 |
% |
|
|
94.3 |
% |
|
|
92.5 |
% |
Average rent/unit/month |
|
$ |
817 |
|
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
$ |
802 |
|
|
$ |
775 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects property revenues and property operating expenses related to consolidated
properties other than same store properties (e.g., affordable, acquisition and
redevelopment properties) and casualty gains and losses. |
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September
30, 2005, consolidated same store net operating income increased by $14.5 million, or 9.2%.
Revenues increased by $13.4 million, or 4.8%, primarily due to
higher occupancy (up 1.0%), higher
average rent (up $32 per unit) and higher utility reimbursements. Property operating expenses
decreased by $1.1 million, or 0.9%, reflecting decreases
totaling $2.8 million in turnover, marketing and personnel expenses.
These decreases were partially offset by a $1.8 million increase in utilities expense.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2005, consolidated same store net operating income increased by $46.4 million, or 10.2%. Revenues
increased by $59.8 million, or 7.4%, primarily due to higher
occupancy (up 1.8%), higher average
rent (up $27 per unit) and higher utility reimbursements. Expenses increased by $13.5 million, or
3.8%, primarily due to an $8.3 million increase in utilities and a $4.6 million increase in real
estate taxes.
Property Management
We earn income from property management primarily from certain unconsolidated real estate
partnerships for which we are the general partner. The income is primarily in the form of fees
generated through property management and other associated activities. Reported revenue from
property management decreases as we consolidate real estate partnerships because it is eliminated
in consolidation. Additionally, our revenue decreases as properties within our unconsolidated real
estate partnerships are sold. Offsetting the revenue earned in property management are the direct
expenses associated with property management.
22
The following table summarizes the overall performance of our property management business for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Property management revenues, primarily from affiliates |
|
$ |
2,599 |
|
|
$ |
6,094 |
|
|
$ |
9,221 |
|
|
$ |
18,684 |
|
Property management expenses |
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
1,928 |
|
|
|
3,627 |
|
|
|
5,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income from property management |
|
$ |
1,615 |
|
|
$ |
4,166 |
|
|
$ |
5,594 |
|
|
$ |
13,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September
30, 2005, net operating income from property management decreased by $2.6 million, or 61.2%. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net
operating income from property management decreased by $7.4 million, or 57.0%. These decreases
were principally due to the consolidation of real estate partnerships, which resulted in the
elimination of fee income and reclassification of related expenses to property operating expenses.
Property management revenues that were eliminated in consolidation for our newly consolidated
properties totaled $2.5 million and $7.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006, respectively.
Activity Fees and Asset Management
Activity fees are generated from transactions, including dispositions, refinancings, and tax
credit syndications and redevelopments. These transactions occur on varying timetables, thus the
income varies from period to period. The majority of these fees are realized in connection with
transactions related to affordable properties within the Aimco Capital portfolio. We have a large
number of affiliated real estate partnerships for which we have identified a pipeline of
transactional opportunities. As a result, we view activity fees as a predictable part of our core
business strategy. Asset management revenue is from the financial management of partnerships,
rather than management of day-to-day property operations. Asset management revenue includes
certain fees that were earned in a prior period, but not recognized at that time because
collectibility was not reasonably assured. Those fees may be recognized in a subsequent period
upon occurrence of a transaction or improvement in operations that generates sufficient cash to pay
the fees. Activity and asset management expenses are the direct expenses associated with
transactional activities and asset management. These activities are conducted primarily by our
taxable subsidiaries and the related operating income is generally subject to income taxes. As
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 1, effective July 1, 2006 we
revised our treatment of income from certain tax credit arrangements.
The following table summarizes the operating results of our transactional and asset management
activities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Activity fees and asset management
revenues, primarily from affiliates |
|
$ |
10,470 |
|
|
$ |
8,018 |
|
|
$ |
32,143 |
|
|
$ |
22,715 |
|
Activity and asset management expenses |
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
2,778 |
|
|
|
6,744 |
|
|
|
7,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income from activity
fees and asset management |
|
$ |
9,397 |
|
|
$ |
5,240 |
|
|
$ |
25,399 |
|
|
$ |
15,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity fees and asset management revenues related to affordable properties within the Aimco
Capital portfolio totaled $9.4 million and $7.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively, and $28.2 million and $22.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September
30, 2005, net operating income from activity fees and asset management increased by $4.2 million,
or 79.3%. This increase is primarily attributable to the recognition upon collection in 2006 of
$3.3 million in asset management fees that were earned but not recognized in prior periods. A $1.1
million increase in refinancing fees also contributed to the overall increase.
23
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2005, net operating income from activity fees and asset management increased by $10.4 million, or
69.1%. This increase reflects a $3.6 million increase in fees earned in prior periods that were
recognized upon collection, primarily in connection with property sales and refinancing
transactions. Income from tax credit arrangements and refinancing fees increased by $2.2 million
and $1.5 million, respectively. Additionally, in 2006 we realized $3.5 million in promote
distributions upon sales of properties for achieving financial returns to limited partners in
excess of established targets.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September
30, 2005, depreciation and amortization increased $22.4 million, or 21.6%. This increase was
principally due to $10.4 million in depreciation related to newly consolidated properties,
especially properties consolidated in 2006 as a result of adopting EITF 04-5 (see Note 2 to the
consolidated financial statements in Item 1). The increase also reflects an additional $8.9
million in depreciation related to acquisition properties and capital projects placed in service
after September 30, 2005.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2005, depreciation and amortization increased $65.0 million, or 22.6%. This increase was
principally due to $29.6 million in depreciation related to newly consolidated properties,
especially properties consolidated in 2006 as a result of adopting EITF 04-5 (see Note 2 to the
consolidated financial statements in Item 1). The increase also reflects $27.8 million in
depreciation of capital projects placed in service after September 30, 2005 and $5.2 million
related to a prospective change as of July 1, 2005 in the estimated useful lives that apply to
capitalized payroll and certain indirect costs.
General and Administrative Expenses
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September
30, 2005, general and administrative expenses increased $2.2 million, or 9.4%. This increase was
principally due to higher accrued bonus compensation reflecting improved performance in relation to
established targets.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2005, general and administrative expenses increased $7.1 million, or 10.8%. This increase was
principally due to higher compensation related expenses, including higher accrued bonus
compensation reflecting improved performance in relation to established targets.
Other Expenses (Income), Net
Other expenses (income), net includes income tax provision/benefit, franchise taxes, risk
management activities related to our unconsolidated partnerships, partnership administration
expenses and certain non-recurring items.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September
30, 2005, other expenses (income), net changed favorably by $0.4 million. The net change reflects
a $2.6 million reduction in partnership expenses and other favorable changes, partially offset by
$2.7 million decrease in income tax benefits attributable to continuing operations of our taxable
subsidiaries.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2005, other expenses (income), net changed unfavorably by $4.1 million. The net change is
primarily attributable to a $2.1 million decrease in income tax benefits attributable to continuing
operations of our taxable subsidiaries and $1.7 million in separation costs for terminated
employees in 2006.
Interest Income
Interest income consists primarily of interest on notes receivable from unconsolidated
entities and interest earned on restricted and unrestricted cash balances. Reported interest
income on notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships has declined in 2006 due to
the elimination of interest income on notes receivable from newly consolidated properties,
especially properties consolidated a result of adopting EITF 04-5 (see Note 2 to the consolidated
financial statements in Item 1). The economic benefit for the minority partners share of interest
on the eliminated notes is reflected in minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September
30, 2005, interest income increased $0.3 million, or 4.1%. For the nine months ended September 30,
2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005, interest income decreased $1.8 million,
or 8.1%. These net changes reflect increases resulting from interest income on cash balances
maintained by newly consolidated properties, higher balances of notes receivable
24
from non-affiliates, and higher interest rates on cash balances. These increases were largely
offset by decreases resulting from the elimination in 2006 of interest income on notes receivable
from newly consolidated properties.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September
30, 2005, interest expense, which includes the amortization of deferred financing costs, increased
$15.2 million, or 16.7%. This increase was principally due to
$9.4 million in interest on loans
payable for newly consolidated properties, especially properties consolidated in 2006 as a result
of adopting EITF 04-5 (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 1). Interest on
property loans payable also increased $9.7 million primarily due to higher rates on variable rate
loans and higher balances resulting from refinancing activities. These increases were partially
offset by a $1.0 million net decrease in corporate interest expense, reflecting the net effect of
lower outstanding borrowings and higher variable interest rates, and a $1.2 million increase in
capitalized interest, reflecting higher levels of accumulated expenditures on redevelopment
projects.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2005, interest expense, which includes the amortization of deferred financing costs, increased
$48.1 million, or 18.4%. This increase was principally due to
$27.2 million in interest on loans
payable for newly consolidated properties. Property interest expense also increased $27.1 million
for acquisition and other properties, reflecting both higher balances and higher variable rates.
Corporate interest expense increased by approximately $1.9 million, reflecting higher variable
rates offset in part by lower balances of outstanding debt. The overall increase interest expense
was partially offset by a $5.7 million increase in capitalized interest, reflecting higher levels
of accumulated expenditures on redevelopment projects.
Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate Related to Unconsolidated Entities and Other
Gain on dispositions of real estate related to unconsolidated entities and other includes our
share of gain related to dispositions of real estate within unconsolidated real estate
partnerships, gain on dispositions of land and other non-depreciable assets and costs related to
asset disposal activities. Changes in the level of gains recognized from period to period reflect
the changing level of our disposition activity from period to period. Additionally, gains on
properties sold are determined on an individual property basis or in the aggregate for a group of
properties that are sold in a single transaction, and are not comparable period to period.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2005, gain on disposition of real estate related to unconsolidated entities and other increased
$7.7 million. This increase is primarily attributable to $8.1 million in gains on sale of land and
other non-depreciable assets in 2006.
Minority Interest in Consolidated Real Estate Partnerships
Minority interest in consolidated real estate partnerships reflects minority partners share
of operating results of consolidated real estate partnerships. This includes the minority
partners share of property management fees, interest on notes and other amounts eliminated in
consolidation that we charge to such partnerships. As a result of adopting EITF 04-5 and revising
our treatment of certain tax credit arrangements (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements in Item 1), minority interests in our consolidated real estate partnerships have
increased in 2006. However, we generally do not recognize a benefit for the minority interest
share of partnership losses, which are typically attributable to real estate depreciation, for
partnerships that have deficits in partners equity.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended September
30, 2005, the net effect of minority interests changed unfavorably by $27.4 million. This change
is primarily attributable to the reversal in 2006 of a previously recognized benefit of $19.6
million for losses of tax credit partnerships that were allocated to minority interests in prior
periods, but which are absorbed by us under our revised accounting treatment of tax credit
arrangements. The change also reflects a $2.9 million benefit recognized in 2005 for losses
allocated to minority interests in tax credit partnerships, while no comparable amount was
recognized in 2006 under our revised accounting treatment. The change also reflects our
recognition of $8.5 million for minority partners share of losses of real estate partnerships with
deficits in equity as a result of adopting EITF 04-5 in 2006. These unfavorable changes in
minority interests were partially offset by a $3.6 million net increase in the minority interest
share of other real estate partnership losses.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2005, the net favorable effect of minority interests changed unfavorably by $25.4 million. This
increase is primarily attributable to our recognition of $17.5 million for minority partners share
of losses of partnerships with deficits in equity as a result of
25
adopting EITF 04-5 in 2006. The change also reflects (i) the reversal in 2006 of a
previously recognized benefit of $9.0 million for losses of tax credit partnerships that were
allocated to minority interests in prior years, but which are absorbed by us under our revised
accounting treatment of tax credit arrangements and (ii) a $4.7 million benefit recognized in 2005
for losses allocated to minority interests in tax credit partnerships, while no comparable amount
was recognized in 2006 under our revised accounting treatment. These unfavorable changes were
partially offset by a $5.8 million net increase in the minority interest share of other real estate
partnership losses.
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net
The results of operations for properties sold during the period or designated as held for sale
at the end of the period are generally required to be classified as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. The property-specific components of net earnings that are classified as
discontinued operations include all property-related revenues and operating expenses, depreciation
expense recognized prior to the classification as held for sale, property-specific interest expense
to the extent there is secured debt on the property and the associated minority interest. In
addition, any impairment losses on assets held for sale, and the net gain on the eventual disposal
of properties held for sale are reported as discontinued operations.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, income from discontinued operations,
net totaled $11.5 million and $33.5 million, respectively,
which include income from operations
after interest income, interest expense and minority interest of $1.1 million and $0.9 million in
2006 and 2005, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, income from
discontinued operations, net totaled $128.1 million and $64.9 million, respectively, which include
losses from operations after interest income, interest expense and minority interest of $0.7
million and $0.7 million, respectively. For 2006, income from discontinued operations included the
operating results of 54 properties and one tower of the Flamingo South Beach property (the South
Tower) that were sold or classified as held for sale during 2006. For 2005, income from
discontinued operations included the operating results of 128 properties and the South Tower that
were sold or classified as held for sale in 2005 or 2006. Due to the varying number of properties
and the timing of sales, the income from operations is not comparable from year to year.
During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we sold 13 properties, resulting in a net
gain on sale of approximately $9.4 million, net of $2.2 million of related income taxes. During
the three months ended September 30, 2005, we sold 24 properties, resulting in a net gain on sale
of approximately $42.1 million, net of $1.6 million of related income taxes. Additionally, we
recognized recoveries of deficit distributions to minority partners of $2.2 million and $0.5
million in connection with the sale of properties in the three months ended September 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively. We also recognized a $6.2 million impairment loss in connection with the sale
of properties in the three months ended September 30, 2005.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we sold 51 properties, resulting in a net
gain on sale of approximately $124.0 million, net of $30.2 million of related income taxes. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we sold 41 properties and our interest in one
consolidated partnership, resulting in a net gain on sale of approximately $77.5 million, net of
$2.8 million of related taxes. Additionally, we recognized recoveries of deficit distributions to
minority partners of $18.4 million and $3.9 million in connection with the sale of properties in
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We also recognized an $8.4 million
impairment loss in connection with the sale of properties in the nine months ended September 30,
2005.
Changes in gains recognized from period to period reflect the changing level of our
disposition activity from period to period. Additionally, gains on properties sold are determined
on an individual property basis or in the aggregate for a group of properties that are sold in a
single transaction, and are not comparable period to period. See Note 5 to the consolidated
financial statements in Item 1 for more information on discontinued operations.
26
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, which require us to make estimates and assumptions. We believe that the
following critical accounting policies involve our more significant judgments and estimates used in
the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Real estate and other long-lived assets to be held and used are stated at cost, less
accumulated depreciation and amortization, unless the carrying amount of the asset is not
recoverable. If events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property may not be
recoverable, we make an assessment of its recoverability by comparing the carrying amount to our
estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows of the property, excluding interest charges. If the
carrying amount exceeds the estimated aggregate undiscounted future cash flows, we recognize an
impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the property.
Real estate investments are subject to varying degrees of risk. Several factors may adversely
affect the economic performance and value of our real estate investments. These factors include:
|
|
|
the general economic climate; |
|
|
|
|
competition from other apartment communities and other housing options; |
|
|
|
|
local conditions, such as loss of jobs or an increase in the supply of apartments, that
might adversely affect apartment occupancy or rental rates; |
|
|
|
|
changes in governmental regulations and the related cost of compliance; |
|
|
|
|
increases in operating costs (including real estate taxes) due to inflation and other
factors, which may not be offset by increased rents; |
|
|
|
|
changes in tax laws and housing laws, including the enactment of rent control laws or
other laws regulating multifamily housing; |
|
|
|
|
changes in market capitalization rates; and |
|
|
|
|
the relative illiquidity of such investments. |
Any adverse changes in these and other factors could cause an impairment in our long-lived
assets, including real estate and investments in unconsolidated real estate partnerships. Based on
periodic tests of recoverability of long-lived assets, we determined that the carrying amount for
our properties to be held and used was recoverable and, therefore, we did not record any impairment
losses related to such properties during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2006. For
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded an impairment loss of $1.0 million
for a property to be held and used.
Notes Receivable and Interest Income Recognition
Notes receivable from unconsolidated real estate partnerships consist primarily of notes
receivable from partnerships in which we are the general partner. The ultimate repayment of these
notes is subject to a number of variables, including the performance and value of the underlying
real estate property and the claims of unaffiliated mortgage lenders. Our notes receivable include
loans extended by us that we carry at the face amount plus accrued interest, which we refer to as
par value notes, and loans extended by predecessors whose positions we generally acquired at a
discount, which we refer to as discounted notes.
We record interest income on par value notes as earned in accordance with the terms of the
related loan agreements. We discontinue the accrual of interest on such notes when the notes are
impaired, as discussed below, or when there is otherwise significant uncertainty as to the
collection of interest. We record income on such nonaccrual loans using the cost recovery method,
under which we apply cash receipts first to the recorded amount of the loan; thereafter, any
additional receipts are recognized as income.
We recognize interest income on discounted notes receivable based upon whether the amount and
timing of collections are both probable and reasonably estimable. We consider collections to be
probable and reasonably estimable when the borrower has entered into certain closed or pending
transactions (which include real estate sales, refinancings, foreclosures and rights offerings)
that provide a reliable source of repayment. In such instances, we recognize accretion income, on
a prospective basis using the effective interest method over the estimated remaining term of the
loans, equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the discounted notes and the
estimated collectible value. We record income on all other discounted notes using the cost
recovery method. Accretion income recognized in any given period is based on our ability
27
to complete transactions to monetize the notes receivable and the difference between the
carrying value and the estimated collectible value of the notes; therefore, accretion income varies
on a period-by-period basis and could be lower or higher than in prior periods.
Allowance for Losses on Notes Receivable
We assess the collectibility of notes receivable on a periodic basis, which assessment
consists primarily of an evaluation of cash flow projections of the borrower to determine whether
estimated cash flows are sufficient to repay principal and interest in accordance with the
contractual terms of the note. We recognize impairments on notes receivable when it is probable
that principal and interest will not be received in accordance with the contractual terms of the
loan. The amount of the impairment to be recognized generally is based on the fair value of the
partnerships real estate that represents the primary source of loan repayment. In certain
instances where other sources of cash flow are available to repay the loan, the impairment is
measured by discounting the estimated cash flows at the loans original effective interest rate.
We recorded provisions for impairment losses on notes receivable of $0.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. We recorded $1.4 million in net recovery of
impairment losses on notes receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. We will
continue to evaluate the collectibility of these notes, and we will adjust related allowances in
the future due to changes in market conditions and other factors.
Capitalized Costs
We capitalize costs, including certain indirect costs, incurred in connection with our capital
expenditure activities, including redevelopment and construction projects, other tangible property
improvements, and replacements of existing property components. Included in these capitalized
costs are payroll costs associated with time spent by site employees in connection with the
planning, execution and control of all capital expenditure activities at the property level.
Capitalized indirect costs represent an allocation of certain regional operating center and
corporate level department costs, including payroll costs, that clearly relate to capital
expenditure activities. We capitalize interest, property taxes and insurance during periods in
which redevelopment and construction projects are in progress. Costs incurred in connection with
capital expenditure activities are capitalized where the costs of the improvements or replacements
exceed $250. We charge to expense as incurred costs that do not relate to capital expenditure
activities, including ordinary repairs, maintenance, resident turnover costs and general and
administrative expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, for continuing and discontinued
operations, we capitalized $6.1 million and $5.0 million of interest costs, respectively, and $18.0
million and $13.1 million of site payroll and indirect costs, respectively. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, for continuing and discontinued operations, we capitalized $18.1
million and $12.4 million of interest costs, respectively, and
$50.1 million and $37.0 million of
site payroll and indirect costs, respectively.
28
Funds From Operations
Funds From Operations, or FFO, is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe, when
considered with the financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is helpful to
investors in understanding our performance because it captures features particular to real estate
performance by recognizing that real estate generally appreciates over time or maintains residual
value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets such as machinery, computers or
other personal property. The Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, defines FFO as net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP,
excluding gains from sales of depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after
adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We compute FFO
for all periods presented in accordance with the guidance set forth by NAREITs April 1, 2002 White
Paper, which we refer to as the White Paper. We calculate FFO (diluted) by subtracting redemption
related preferred stock issuance costs and dividends on preferred stock and adding back
dividends/distributions on dilutive preferred securities. FFO should not be considered an
alternative to net income or net cash flows from operating activities, as determined in accordance
with GAAP, as an indication of our performance or as a measure of liquidity. FFO is not
necessarily indicative of cash available to fund future cash needs. In addition, although FFO is a
measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of real estate investment trusts, there
can be no assurance that our basis for computing FFO is comparable with that of other real estate
investment trusts.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, our FFO is calculated as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (1) |
|
$ |
(46,531 |
) |
|
$ |
4,659 |
|
|
$ |
29,543 |
|
|
$ |
(10,305 |
) |
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization (2) |
|
|
126,112 |
|
|
|
103,717 |
|
|
|
352,624 |
|
|
|
287,648 |
|
Depreciation and amortization related to non-real estate
assets |
|
|
(5,318 |
) |
|
|
(4,276 |
) |
|
|
(14,585 |
) |
|
|
(12,591 |
) |
Depreciation of rental property related to minority partners
interest (3) |
|
|
(5,543 |
) |
|
|
(10,139 |
) |
|
|
(19,101 |
) |
|
|
(27,910 |
) |
Depreciation of rental property related to minority partners
interest adjustment (4) |
|
|
18,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of rental property related to unconsolidated
entities |
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
5,038 |
|
|
|
3,984 |
|
|
|
15,627 |
|
Gain on dispositions of real estate related to unconsolidated
entities and other |
|
|
(7,641 |
) |
|
|
(8,387 |
) |
|
|
(21,397 |
) |
|
|
(13,670 |
) |
Gain on dispositions of non-depreciable assets |
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
9,259 |
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
Deficit distributions to minority partners, net (5) |
|
|
14,072 |
|
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
|
20,129 |
|
|
|
5,719 |
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of minority
partners interest (3) |
|
|
(11,647 |
) |
|
|
(43,758 |
) |
|
|
(154,180 |
) |
|
|
(80,316 |
) |
Depreciation of rental property, net of minority partners
interest (3) |
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
8,337 |
|
|
|
5,417 |
|
|
|
33,148 |
|
Recovery of deficit distributions to minority partners,
net (4) |
|
|
(2,193 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
|
|
(18,384 |
) |
|
|
(3,904 |
) |
Income tax arising from disposals |
|
|
2,211 |
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
30,197 |
|
|
|
2,849 |
|
Minority interest in Aimco Operating Partnerships share of
above adjustments |
|
|
(12,626 |
) |
|
|
(5,615 |
) |
|
|
(19,325 |
) |
|
|
(21,377 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
17,382 |
|
|
|
21,693 |
|
|
|
57,896 |
|
|
|
65,132 |
|
Redemption related preferred stock issuance costs |
|
|
4,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,848 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds From Operations |
|
$ |
95,934 |
|
|
$ |
76,862 |
|
|
$ |
276,302 |
|
|
$ |
243,622 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(17,382 |
) |
|
|
(21,693 |
) |
|
|
(57,896 |
) |
|
|
(65,132 |
) |
Redemption related preferred stock issuance costs |
|
|
(4,274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,848 |
) |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
Dividends/distributions on dilutive preferred securities |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds From Operations attributable to common
stockholders diluted |
|
$ |
74,297 |
|
|
$ |
55,169 |
|
|
$ |
211,700 |
|
|
$ |
177,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares, common
share equivalents and dilutive preferred securities
outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares and equivalents (6) |
|
|
99,957 |
|
|
|
95,013 |
|
|
|
97,990 |
|
|
|
94,377 |
|
Dilutive preferred securities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
99,984 |
|
|
|
95,013 |
|
|
|
98,061 |
|
|
|
94,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
(1) |
|
Represents the numerator for earnings per common share, calculated in accordance with
GAAP. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Includes amortization of management contracts where we are the general partner. Such
management contracts were established in certain instances where we acquired a general
partner interest in either a consolidated or an unconsolidated partnership. Because the
recoverability of these management contracts depends primarily on the operations of the
real estate owned by the limited partnerships, we believe it is consistent with the White
Paper to add back such amortization, as the White Paper directs the add-back of
amortization of assets uniquely significant to the real estate industry. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Minority partners interest, means minority interest in our consolidated real estate
partnerships. |
|
|
(4) |
|
Represents prior period depreciation of certain tax credit redevelopment properties
that Aimco included in an adjustment to minority interest in real estate partnerships for
the three months ended September 30, 2006 (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements in Item 1). This prior period depreciation is added back to determine FFO in
accordance with the NAREIT White Paper. |
|
|
(5) |
|
In accordance with GAAP, deficit distributions to minority partners are charges
recognized in our income statement when cash is distributed to a non-controlling partner in
a consolidated real estate partnership in excess of the positive balance in such partners
capital account, which is classified as minority interest on our balance sheet. We record
these charges for GAAP purposes even though there is no economic effect or cost. Deficit
distributions to minority partners occur when the fair value of the underlying real estate
exceeds its depreciated net book value because the underlying real estate has appreciated
or maintained its value. As a result, the recognition of expense for deficit distributions
to minority partners represents, in substance, either (a) our recognition of depreciation
previously allocated to the non-controlling partner or (b) a payment related to the
non-controlling partners share of real estate appreciation. Based on White Paper guidance
that requires real estate depreciation and gains to be excluded from FFO, we add back
deficit distributions and subtract related recoveries in our reconciliation of net income
to FFO. |
|
|
(6) |
|
Represents the denominator for earnings per common share diluted, calculated in
accordance with GAAP, plus additional common share equivalents that are dilutive for FFO. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations either through the
sale or maturity of existing assets or by the acquisition of additional funds through working
capital management. Both the coordination of asset and liability maturities and effective working
capital management are important to the maintenance of liquidity. Our primary source of liquidity
is cash flow from our operations. Additional sources are proceeds from property sales and proceeds
from refinancings of existing mortgage loans and borrowings under new mortgage loans.
Our principal uses for liquidity include normal operating activities, payments of principal
and interest on outstanding debt, capital expenditures, dividends paid to stockholders and
distributions paid to partners, and acquisitions of, and investments in, properties. We use our
cash provided by operating activities to meet short-term liquidity needs. In the event that the
cash provided by operating activities is not sufficient to cover our short-term liquidity demands,
we have additional means, such as short-term borrowing availability and proceeds from property
sales and refinancings, to help us meet our short-term liquidity demands. We use our revolving
credit facility for general corporate purposes and to fund investments on an interim basis. We
expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, such as debt maturities and property
acquisitions, through long-term borrowings, both secured and unsecured, the issuance of debt or
equity securities (including OP Units), the sale of properties and cash generated from operations.
At September 30, 2006, we had $182.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, an increase of
$20.6 million from December 31, 2005. At September 30, 2006, we had $348.3 million of restricted
cash primarily consisting of reserves and escrows held by lenders for bond sinking funds, capital
expenditures, property taxes and insurance. In addition, cash, cash equivalents and restricted
cash are held by unconsolidated partnerships. The following discussion relates to changes in cash
due to operating, investing and financing activities, which are presented in our Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows.
Operating Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our net cash provided by operating activities of
$391.8 million was primarily from operating income from our consolidated properties, which is
affected primarily by rental rates, occupancy levels and operating expenses related to our
portfolio of properties. Cash provided by operating activities increased $114.1 million compared
with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in operating cash flow is primarily
attributable to improved property operations and the consolidation of properties in connection with
the adoption of EITF 04-5 (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 1). The
increase also reflects deferred income taxes related to taxable gains on 2006 property sales, the
treatment of receipts from tax credit investors as operating cash flow in 2006, and larger net
releases of operating reserves from restricted cash.
30
Investing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net cash provided by our investing activities of
$209.6 million primarily relates to proceeds received from the sale of properties, partially offset
by capital expenditures.
Although we hold all of our properties for investment, we may sell properties when they do not
meet our investment criteria or are located in areas that we believe do not justify our continued
investment when compared to alternative uses for our capital. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, we sold 48 consolidated properties and the South Tower of the Flamingo South
Beach property. These properties and the South Tower were sold for an aggregate sales price of
$745.8 million and generated proceeds totaling $639.9 million, after the payment of transaction
costs and the assumption of debt. Sales proceeds were used to repay borrowings under our revolving
credit facility and for other corporate purposes.
We are currently marketing for sale certain properties that are inconsistent with our
long-term investment strategy. Additionally, from time to time, we may market certain properties
that are consistent with our long-term investment strategy but offer attractive returns, such as
sales to buyers who intend to convert the properties to condominiums. Gross sales proceeds from
2006 dispositions are expected to be $1,200 million to $1,400 million, and we plan to use our share
of the net proceeds from such dispositions to reduce debt, fund capital expenditures on existing
assets, fund property and partnership acquisitions and for other operating needs and corporate
purposes.
Capital Expenditures
We classify all capital spending as Capital Replacements (which we refer to as CR), Capital
Improvements (which we refer to as CI), casualties or redevelopment. Non-redevelopment and
non-casualty capitalizable expenditures are apportioned between CR and CI based on the useful life
of the capital item under consideration and the period we have owned the property (i.e., the
portion that was consumed during our ownership of the item represents CR; the portion of the item
that was consumed prior to our ownership represents CI).
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we spent a total of $60.1 million on CR, which
represents the share of expenditures that are deemed to replace the portion of acquired capital
assets that was consumed during the period we have owned the asset. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, we spent a total of $72.5 million, $28.3 million and $163.6 million,
respectively, on CI, casualties and redevelopment. CI expenditures represent all non-redevelopment
and non-casualty capital expenditures that are made to enhance the value, profitability or useful
life of an asset as compared to its original purchase condition. Casualty expenditures represent
capitalized costs incurred in connection with casualty losses and are associated with the
restoration of the asset. A portion of the restoration costs may be reimbursed by insurance
carriers subject to deductibles associated with each loss. Redevelopment expenditures represent
expenditures that substantially upgrade the property.
The table below details our share of actual spending, on both consolidated and unconsolidated
real estate partnerships, for CR, CI, casualties and redevelopment for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 on a per unit and total dollar basis. Per unit numbers are based on
approximately 138,135 average units in the quarter including 120,312 conventional and 18,225
affordable units. Average units are weighted for the portion of the period that we owned an
interest in the property, represent ownership-adjusted effective units, and exclude non-managed
units. Total capital expenditures are reconciled to our consolidated statement of cash flows for
the same period (in thousands, except per unit amounts).
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Cost |
|
|
Cost Per Unit |
|
Capital Replacements Detail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building and grounds |
|
$ |
18,061 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turnover related |
|
|
31,184 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized site payroll and indirect costs and other |
|
|
10,889 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of Capital Replacements |
|
$ |
60,134 |
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Replacements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional |
|
$ |
54,845 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
Affordable |
|
|
5,289 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of Capital Replacements |
|
|
60,134 |
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Improvements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional |
|
|
59,854 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
Affordable |
|
|
12,640 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of Capital Improvements |
|
|
72,494 |
|
|
$ |
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casualties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional |
|
|
26,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
Affordable |
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of casualties |
|
|
28,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redevelopment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional |
|
|
113,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
Affordable |
|
|
49,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of redevelopment |
|
|
163,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of capital expenditures |
|
|
324,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plus minority partners share of consolidated spending |
|
|
44,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less our share of unconsolidated spending |
|
|
(2,591 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures per consolidated statement of cash flows |
|
$ |
366,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the above spending for CI, casualties and redevelopment, was approximately
$34.7 million of our share of capitalized site payroll and indirect costs related to these
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
We funded all of the above capital expenditures with cash provided by operating activities,
working capital, property sales and borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
Financing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net cash used in financing activities of $580.9
million was primarily related to repayments of property loans, redemption of preferred stock,
Common Stock and preferred stock dividends, distributions to minority interests, and repurchase of
Common Stock. Proceeds from property loans, issuance of preferred stock, and stock option
exercises partially offset the net cash outflow.
Mortgage Debt
At September 30, 2006, we had $6.2 billion in consolidated mortgage debt outstanding as
compared to $5.4 billion outstanding at December 31, 2005. This increase largely reflects $483.1
million in mortgage loans related to newly consolidated properties, especially properties
consolidated in connection with the adoption of EITF 04-5 (see Note 2 to consolidated financial
statements in Item 1). During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we refinanced or closed
mortgage loans on 51 consolidated properties, generating $882.9 million of proceeds from borrowings
with a weighted average interest rate of 5.71%. Our share of the net proceeds after repayment of
existing debt, payment of transaction costs and distributions to limited partners, was $454.4
million. We used these total net proceeds for capital expenditures and other corporate purposes.
We intend to continue to refinance mortgage debt to generate proceeds in amounts exceeding our
scheduled amortizations and maturities.
32
Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loans
We have an Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement with a syndicate of financial
institutions, which we refer to as the Credit Agreement. On March 22, 2006, we amended various
terms in our Credit Agreement, including: the ability to request an increase in the aggregate
commitments (which may be revolving or term loan commitments) by an amount not to exceed $150
million; a reduction in the interest rate spread applicable to revolving loans and letters of
credit; a reduction in the spread applicable to term loans to LIBOR plus 1.5%; and an extension of
the maturity dates from November 2, 2007 to May 1, 2009 for the revolver and from November 2, 2009
to March 22, 2011 for the term loan.
The aggregate amount of commitments and loans under the Credit Agreement is $850.0 million,
comprised of $450.0 million of revolving loan commitments and $400.0 million in term loans. At
September 30, 2006, the term loan had an outstanding principal balance of $400.0 million and an
interest rate of 7.01%. At September 30, 2006, the revolving loan had an outstanding principal
balance of $155.0 million and a weighted average interest rate of 6.70%. The amount available
under the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2006 was $262.3 million (after giving effect
to $32.7 million outstanding for undrawn letters of credit issued under the revolving credit
facility). The proceeds of revolving loans are generally permitted to be used to fund working
capital and for other corporate purposes.
Equity Transactions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we redeemed all outstanding shares of our
10.0% Class R Cumulative Preferred Stock for
$175.2 million, all outstanding shares of our 10.1% Class Q Cumulative Preferred
Stock for $63.3 million, and all outstanding shares of our 8.5% Class X Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock for $50.0 million in cash. On June 29, 2006, we sold 200 shares of Series A
Community Reinvestment Act Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (CRA Preferred
Stock), with a liquidation preference of $500,000 per share, for proceeds of approximately $98
million. See Preferred Stock in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 1 for
additional information about our preferred stock transactions during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
Under our shelf registration statement, we had available for issuance approximately $877
million of debt and equity securities and the Aimco Operating Partnership had available for
issuance $500 million of debt securities as of September 30, 2006.
Our Board of Directors has, from time to time, authorized us to repurchase shares of our
outstanding capital stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we repurchased
approximately 1,935,000 shares of Common Stock for cash totaling approximately $100.0 million.
Currently, we are authorized to repurchase up to a total of 6.07 million shares of our Common Stock
under an authorization that has no expiration date. These repurchases may be made from time to
time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.
Future Capital Needs
We expect to fund any future acquisitions, additional redevelopment projects and capital
improvements principally with proceeds from property sales (including tax-free exchange proceeds),
short-term borrowings, debt and equity financings and operating cash flows.
33
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary market risk exposure relates to changes in interest rates. We are not subject to
any material foreign currency exchange rate risk or any other material market rate or price risks.
Our capital structure includes the use of fixed-rate and variable rate indebtedness. As such,
we are exposed to the impact of changes in interest rates. We use predominantly long-term,
fixed-rate and self-amortizing non-recourse mortgage debt in order to avoid the refunding and
repricing risks of short-term borrowings. We use short-term debt financing primarily to fund
short-term uses and acquisitions and generally expect to refinance such borrowings with cash from
operating activities, property sales proceeds, long-term debt or equity financings. We make
limited use of derivative financial instruments and we do not use them for trading or other
speculative purposes. In some situations, we may use interest rate caps or swaps to limit our
exposure to interest rate risk.
See Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for a more detailed discussion of interest rate
sensitivity. As of September 30, 2006, our market risk had not changed materially from the amounts
reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period,
our disclosure controls and procedures are adequate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) under the Exchange Act) during third quarter 2006 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
34
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
See the information under the heading Legal Matters in Note 3 to the consolidated financial
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding legal proceedings, which
information is incorporated by reference in this Item 1.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
As of the date of this report, there have been no material changes from the Risk Factors in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. There have been no
material changes in these risk factors during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and through
the date of this report.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. From time to time during the three months ended
September 30, 2006, we issued shares of Common Stock in exchange for common and preferred OP Units
tendered to the Aimco Operating Partnership for redemption in accordance with the terms and
provisions of the agreement of limited partnership of the Aimco Operating Partnership. Such shares
are issued based on an exchange ratio of one share for each common OP Unit or the applicable
conversion ratio for preferred OP Units. During the three months ended September 30, 2006,
approximately 27,000 shares of Common Stock were issued in exchange for OP Units in these
transactions. All of the foregoing issuances were made in private placement transactions exempt
from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(c) Repurchases of Equity Securities. The following table summarizes repurchases of our
equity securities for the three months ended September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
of Shares that |
|
|
Total |
|
Average |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
May Yet Be |
|
|
Number |
|
Price |
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
Purchased Under the |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Paid |
|
Announced Plans |
|
Plans or Programs |
Fiscal period |
|
Purchased |
|
per Share |
|
or Programs |
|
|
(1) |
July 1 July 31, 2006 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
August 1 August 31, 2006 |
|
|
604,220 |
|
|
$ |
50.69 |
|
|
|
604,220 |
|
|
|
7,395,780 |
|
September 1 September
30, 2006 |
|
|
1,330,600 |
|
|
$ |
52.13 |
|
|
|
1,330,600 |
|
|
|
6,065,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,934,820 |
|
|
$ |
51.68 |
|
|
|
1,934,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our Board of Directors has, from time to time, authorized us to repurchase shares of our
outstanding capital stock. In April 2005, our Board of Directors authorized us to
repurchase up to a total of eight million shares of our Common Stock. We have approximately
6.07 million shares remaining on that authorization. This authorization has no expiration
date. These repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions. |
Dividend Payments. Our Credit Agreement includes customary covenants, including a restriction
on dividends and other restricted payments, but permits dividends during any 12-month period in an
aggregate amount of up to 95% of our Funds From Operations for such period or such amount as may be
necessary to maintain our REIT status.
35
ITEM 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
|
|
|
EXHIBIT NO. |
|
|
3.1
|
|
Charter (Exhibit 3.1 to Aimcos Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006, is incorporated herein by
reference) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws (Exhibit 3.2 to Aimcos Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2001, is incorporated herein by this
reference) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Agreement re: disclosure of long-term debt instruments |
36
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND
MANAGEMENT COMPANY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ THOMAS M. HERZOG
Thomas M. Herzog
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(duly authorized officer and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
principal financial officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ ROBERT Y. WALKER, IV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Y. Walker, IV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
Date: November 6, 2006
37
Exhibit Index
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
|
|
|
EXHIBIT NO. |
|
|
3.1
|
|
Charter (Exhibit 3.1 to Aimcos Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006, is incorporated herein by
reference) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws (Exhibit 3.2 to Aimcos Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2001, is incorporated herein by this
reference) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Agreement re: disclosure of long-term debt instruments |