UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

Mark One

 

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006

 

or

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             .

 

Commission file number 000-24939

 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

95-4703316

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

135 N. Los Robles Ave, 7th Floor, Pasadena, California 91101

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(626) 768-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filed, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

Large accelerated filer ý

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes o  No ý

 

Number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock on the latest practicable date: 60,946,788 shares of common stock as of July 31, 2006.

 

 



 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A amends our previously filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006.  All references in this amendment to this “Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q” or the “Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006” shall refer to this amendment.  Readers should note that the only change made in this amendment was to correct a clerical error that appeared on page 14 of the original filing. A correction was made to the first table in Footnote 4 of “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.”   Under the column heading of “United National Bank” within such table, the amounts reflected in “Deposits,” “Total liabilities assumed” and “Net assets acquired” have been amended from the previously reported amounts of $936,214, $952,357 and $106,716 (in thousands), respectively, to $865,070, $881,213 and $177,860 (in thousands), respectively.

 

All other information contained in the original filing remains unchanged.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

8

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

50

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

50

 

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

51

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

51

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

51

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

51

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

51

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

51

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

52

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

52

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

53

 

2



 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain matters discussed in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and as such, may involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the environment in which the Company operates and projections of future performance. The Company’s actual results, performance, or achievements may differ significantly from the results, performance, or achievements expected or implied in such forward-looking statements. For discussion of some of the factors that might cause such differences, see the Company’s Form 10-K under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”  The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

3



 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

137,309

 

$

151,192

 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

663

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

100,000

 

50,000

 

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value (with amortized cost of $1,371,882 in 2006 and $873,969 in 2005)

 

1,353,386

 

869,837

 

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $75,847 in 2006 and $68,635 in 2005

 

7,793,273

 

6,724,320

 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

 

48,130

 

45,707

 

Investment in Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost

 

17,200

 

12,285

 

Other real estate owned, net

 

2,786

 

299

 

Investment in affordable housing partnerships

 

28,280

 

31,006

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

43,671

 

38,579

 

Due from customers on acceptances

 

8,355

 

6,074

 

Premiums on deposits acquired, net

 

23,884

 

18,853

 

Goodwill

 

244,351

 

143,254

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

 

86,480

 

82,191

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

94,959

 

82,073

 

Deferred tax assets

 

35,564

 

22,586

 

TOTAL

 

$

10,018,291

 

$

8,278,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Customer deposit accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

1,400,048

 

$

1,331,992

 

Interest-bearing

 

5,726,946

 

4,926,595

 

Total deposits

 

7,126,994

 

6,258,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

104,000

 

91,500

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

841,918

 

617,682

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

725,000

 

325,000

 

Notes payable

 

4,646

 

8,833

 

Bank acceptances outstanding

 

8,355

 

6,074

 

Accrued interest payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

85,613

 

83,347

 

Long-term debt

 

184,023

 

153,095

 

Total liabilities

 

9,080,549

 

7,544,118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock (par value of $0.001 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized – 200,000,000 shares

 

 

 

 

 

Issued – 65,785,311 shares in 2006 and 61,419,622 shares in 2005

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – 60,857,655 shares in 2006 and 56,519,438 shares in 2005

 

66

 

61

 

Additional paid in capital

 

531,132

 

389,004

 

Retained earnings

 

456,676

 

393,846

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

(8,242

)

Treasury stock, at cost – 4,927,656 shares in 2006 and 4,900,184 shares in 2005

 

(38,840

)

(37,905

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

(11,292

)

(2,626

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

937,742

 

734,138

 

TOTAL

 

$

10,018,291

 

$

8,278,256

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable, including fees

 

$

143,426

 

$

87,334

 

$

269,297

 

$

166,230

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

12,949

 

5,582

 

22,164

 

10,839

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements

 

1,896

 

 

3,243

 

 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

646

 

680

 

1,208

 

1,137

 

Investment in Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

218

 

116

 

402

 

220

 

Short-term investments

 

113

 

57

 

236

 

99

 

Total interest and dividend income

 

159,248

 

93,769

 

296,550

 

178,525

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer deposit accounts

 

49,939

 

19,394

 

88,828

 

35,685

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

8,199

 

7,890

 

16,907

 

13,071

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

5,005

 

 

7,882

 

 

Long-term debt

 

3,253

 

1,465

 

5,914

 

2,485

 

Federal funds purchased

 

1,208

 

60

 

2,327

 

102

 

Total interest expense

 

67,604

 

28,809

 

121,858

 

51,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

91,644

 

64,960

 

174,692

 

127,182

 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

1,333

 

4,500

 

4,666

 

8,870

 

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

90,311

 

60,460

 

170,026

 

118,312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Branch fees

 

2,890

 

1,692

 

5,429

 

3,285

 

Letters of credit fees and commissions

 

2,159

 

1,967

 

4,331

 

4,504

 

Ancillary loan fees

 

1,131

 

612

 

1,910

 

1,129

 

Net gain on sales of investment securities available-for-sale

 

145

 

1,285

 

1,861

 

1,733

 

Income from life insurance policies

 

916

 

819

 

1,812

 

1,563

 

Income from secondary market activities

 

189

 

992

 

373

 

1,184

 

Net gain on sale of real estate owned

 

 

 

88

 

 

Other operating income

 

689

 

597

 

1,205

 

1,066

 

Total noninterest income

 

8,119

 

7,964

 

17,009

 

14,464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

15,831

 

12,485

 

32,000

 

25,339

 

Occupancy and equipment expense

 

5,339

 

3,432

 

10,116

 

6,690

 

Deposit-related expenses

 

2,642

 

2,122

 

4,655

 

3,762

 

Amortization of premiums on deposits acquired

 

1,852

 

603

 

3,617

 

1,206

 

Amortization of investments in affordable housing partnerships

 

1,461

 

1,709

 

2,726

 

3,390

 

Data processing

 

1,028

 

654

 

1,788

 

1,223

 

Deposit insurance premiums and regulatory assessments

 

366

 

228

 

682

 

451

 

Other operating expenses

 

10,017

 

7,168

 

19,775

 

14,058

 

Total noninterest expense

 

38,536

 

28,401

 

75,359

 

56,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

59,894

 

40,023

 

111,676

 

76,657

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

23,249

 

14,560

 

42,980

 

27,675

 

NET INCOME

 

$

36,645

 

$

25,463

 

$

68,696

 

$

48,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC

 

$

0.61

 

$

0.49

 

$

1.17

 

$

0.94

 

DILUTED

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.47

 

$

1.15

 

$

0.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC

 

60,270

 

52,338

 

58,538

 

52,291

 

DILUTED

 

61,619

 

53,878

 

59,956

 

53,921

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common

 

Paid In

 

Retained

 

Deferred

 

Treasury

 

Comprehensive

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Compensation

 

Stock

 

Loss, Net of Tax

 

Income

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

$

57

 

$

260,152

 

$

296,175

 

$

(5,422

)

$

(36,649

)

$

(4

)

 

 

$

514,309

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the period

 

 

 

 

 

48,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

48,982

 

48,982

 

Net unrealized loss on investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,006

)

(1,006

)

(1,006

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

47,976

 

 

 

Stock compensation costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,371

 

Tax benefit from option exercises

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

671

 

Issuance of 121,951 shares pursuant to various stock plans and agreements

 

 

 

2,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,348

 

Issuance of 93,503 shares under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted Stock Plan

 

1

 

3,514

 

 

 

(3,515

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancellation of 19,855 shares due to forfeitures of issued restricted stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

633

 

(633

)

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(5,259

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,259

)

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2005

 

$

58

 

$

266,685

 

$

339,898

 

$

(6,933

)

$

(37,282

)

$

(1,010

)

 

 

$

561,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

$

61

 

$

389,004

 

$

393,846

 

$

(8,242

)

$

(37,905

)

$

(2,626

)

 

 

$

734,138

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the period

 

 

 

 

 

68,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

68,696

 

68,696

 

Net unrealized loss on investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,666

)

(8,666

)

(8,666

)

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

60,030

 

 

 

Elimination of deferred compensation pursuant to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)

 

 

 

(8,242

)

 

 

8,242

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation costs

 

 

 

2,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,718

 

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

 

 

 

6,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,945

 

Tax benefit from vested restricted stock

 

 

 

543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

543

 

Issuance of 572,716 shares pursuant to various stock plans and agreements

 

1

 

5,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,280

 

Issuance of 3,647,440 shares pursuant to Standard Bank acquisition

 

4

 

133,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133,849

 

Issuance of 2,658 shares to Standard Bank employees

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

 

Cancellation of 27,472 shares due to forfeitures of issued restricted stock

 

 

 

935

 

 

 

 

 

(935

)

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid on common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(5,866

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,866

)

BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2006

 

$

66

 

$

531,132

 

$

456,676

 

$

 

$

(38,840

)

$

(11,292

)

 

 

$

937,742

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Disclosure of reclassification amounts:

 

 

 

Unrealized holding loss on securities arising during the period, net of tax benefit of $5,493 in 2006 and $0 in 2005

 

$

(7,587

)

$

(1

)

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gain included in net income, net of tax expense of $782 in 2006 and $728 in 2005

 

(1,079

)

(1,005

)

Net unrealized loss on securities, net of tax benefit of $6,275 in 2006 and $728 in 2005

 

$

(8,666

)

$

(1,006

)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

68,696

 

$

48,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,720

 

4,804

 

Stock compensation cost

 

2,718

 

1,371

 

Deferred taxes

 

(7,331

)

(969

)

Provision for loan losses

 

4,666

 

8,870

 

Net gain on sales of investment securities, loans and other assets

 

(2,278

)

(2,831

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends

 

(1,299

)

(922

)

Originations of loans held for sale

 

(10,587

)

(76,590

)

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

 

10,593

 

77,531

 

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

 

(6,945

)

671

 

Tax benefit from vested restricted stock

 

(543

)

 

Net change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

(17,103

)

(19,999

)

Net change in accrued interest payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

 

13,053

 

7,523

 

Total adjustments

 

(9,336

)

(541

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

59,360

 

48,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net loan originations

 

(925,738

)

(595,535

)

Purchases of:

 

 

 

 

 

Securities purchased under resale agreement

 

(50,000

)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

(982,533

)

(128,638

)

Loans receivable

 

 

(1,988

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

(11,823

)

(13,440

)

Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

(4,915

)

(1,050

)

Investments in affordable housing partnerships

 

 

(12

)

Premises and equipment

 

(4,720

)

(1,836

)

Proceeds from unsettled securities acquired

 

225,616

 

 

Proceeds from sale of:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

116,587

 

63,489

 

Loans receivable

 

4,526

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

41

 

1

 

Other real estate owned

 

387

 

 

Maturity of interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

396

 

100

 

Repayments, maturity and redemption of investment securities available-for-sale

 

704,118

 

41,396

 

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

17,837

 

 

Cash obtained from acquisitions, net of cash paid

 

98,351

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(811,870

)

(637,513

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

139,413

 

561,842

 

Net increase in federal funds purchased

 

12,500

 

13,000

 

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(48,644,546

)

(7,000

)

Repayment of notes payable on affordable housing investments

 

(4,187

)

(1,585

)

Payment of debt issue cost

 

 

(71

)

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

48,798,546

 

 

Proceeds from securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

400,000

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

30,000

 

50,000

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

1,198

 

1,565

 

Proceeds from common stock options exercised

 

4,081

 

783

 

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

 

6,945

 

 

Tax benefit from vested restricted stock

 

543

 

 

Dividends paid on common stock

 

(5,866

)

(5,259

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

738,627

 

613,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(13,883

)

24,203

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

151,192

 

93,075

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

 

$

137,309

 

$

117,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

122,767

 

$

49,146

 

Income tax payments, net of refunds

 

35,443

 

29,987

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed mortgage loan securitizations

 

334,495

 

117,305

 

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

 

2,786

 

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to acquisition

 

133,849

 

 

Issuance of common stock to employees

 

105

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7



 

EAST WEST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
(Unaudited)

 

1.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of East West Bancorp, Inc. (referred to herein on an unconsolidated basis as “East West” and on a consolidated basis as the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, East West Bank and subsidiaries (the “Bank”) and East West Insurance Services, Inc. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. East West also has seven wholly-owned subsidiaries that are statutory business trusts (the “Trusts”). In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, the Trusts are not consolidated into the accounts of East West Bancorp, Inc.

 

The interim consolidated financial statements, presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), are unaudited and reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

2.     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Recent Accounting Standards

 

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the AICPA issued Statement of Position No. 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 addresses the accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and the cash flows expected to be collected from purchased loans or debt securities if those differences are attributable, in part, to credit quality. SOP 03-3 requires purchased loans and debt securities to be recorded initially at fair value based on the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected with no carryover of any valuation allowance previously recognized by the seller. Interest income should be recognized based on the effective yield from the cash flows expected to be collected. To the extent that the purchased loans or debt securities experience subsequent deterioration in credit quality, a valuation allowance would be established for any additional cash flows that are not expected to be received. However, if more cash flows subsequently are expected to be received than originally estimated, the effective yield would be adjusted on a prospective basis. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans and debt securities acquired by the Company after December 15, 2004. The adoption of this Statement on January 1, 2005 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. This Statement supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related implementation guidance and is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This Statement establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or

 

8



 

that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. This Statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions.

 

This Statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award - the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. The grant-date fair value of employee share options and similar instruments will be estimated using option-pricing models adjusted for unique characteristics of those instruments (unless observable market prices for the same or similar instruments are available). If an equity award is modified after the grant date, incremental compensation cost will be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified award over the fair value of the original award immediately before the modification.

 

The Company adopted the revised accounting standards for stock based compensation effective January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 123(R) allows for two alternative transition methods. The Company follows the modified prospective method, which requires application of the new Statement to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after the required effective date. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered that are outstanding as of January 1, 2006 will be recognized as the requisite services are rendered on or after January 1, 2006. The compensation cost of that portion of awards is based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated for pro forma disclosures under the original SFAS No. 123. Under the transition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company has reduced additional paid in capital by $8.2 million, representing the remaining deferred compensation balance in the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2006.

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which addresses accounting for changes in accounting principle, changes in accounting estimates, changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions and error correction.  SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle and error correction unless impracticable to do so.  SFAS No. 154 states an exception to retrospective application when a change in accounting principle, or the method of applying it, may be inseparable from the effect of a change in accounting estimate.  When a change in principle is inseparable from a change in estimate, such as depreciation, amortization or depletion, the change to the financial statements is to be presented in a prospective manner.  SFAS No. 154 and the required disclosures are effective for accounting changes and error corrections in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

 

In November 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) Nos. FAS 115-1 and 124-1 to address the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary and the measurement of an impairment loss.  This FSP nullified certain requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force 03-1 The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (“EITF 03-1”), and references existing other than temporary guidance.  Furthermore, this FSP creates a three step process in determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss.  The FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005.  The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

During December 2005, the FASB issued FSP Statement of Position (“SOP”) 94-6-1, Terms of Loan Products That May Give Rise to a Concentration of Credit Risk, which addresses the circumstances under which the terms of loan products give rise to such risk and the disclosures or other accounting considerations that apply for entities that originate, hold, guarantee, service, or invest in loan products with terms that may give rise to a concentration of credit risk. The guidance under this FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 19, 2005 and for loan products that are determined to represent a concentration

 

9



 

of credit risk, disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, should be provided for all periods presented.  The adoption of this FSP did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets (“SFAS No. 156”), which provides the following: 1) revised guidance on when a servicing asset and servicing liability should be recognized; 2) requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable; 3) permits an entity to elect to measure servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value each reporting date and report changes in fair value in earnings in the period in which the changes occur; 4) upon initial adoption, permits a onetime reclassification of available-for-sale securities to trading securities for securities which are identified as offsetting the entity’s exposure to changes in the fair value of servicing assets or liabilities that a servicer elects to subsequently measure at fair value; and 5) requires separate presentation of servicing assets and servicing liabilities subsequently measured at fair value in the statement of financial position and additional footnote disclosures. SFAS No. 156 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006 with the effects of initial adoption being reported as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. It is not anticipated that adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”) which supplements SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by defining the confidence level that a tax position must meet in order to be recognized in the financial statements. The Interpretation requires that the tax effects of a position be recognized only if it is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained based solely on its technical merits as of the reporting date. The more-likely-than-not threshold represents a positive assertion by management that a company is entitled to economic benefits of a tax position. If a tax position is not considered more-likely-than-not to be sustained based solely on its technical merits, no benefits of the position are to be recognized. Moreover, the more-likely-than-not threshold must continue to be met in each reporting period to support continued recognition of a benefit.  At adoption, companies must adjust their financial statements to reflect only those tax positions that are more-likely-than-not to be sustained as of the adoption date. Any necessary adjustment would be recorded directly to retained earnings in the period of adoption and reported as a change in accounting principle.  FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.  It is not anticipated that adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

3.     STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company issues stock options and restricted stock to employees under share-based compensation plans. As previously mentioned, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective method. Under this method, the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) are applied to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or canceled after December 31, 2005 and to awards outstanding on December 31, 2005 for which requisite service has not yet been rendered. SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to account for stock options using the fair value method, which generally results in compensation expense recognition. Prior to December 31, 2005, the Company accounted for its fixed stock options using the intrinsic-value method, as prescribed in APB Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, no stock option expense was recorded in periods prior to December 31, 2005.

 

The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) resulted in incremental stock-based compensation expense during 2006. Since we have previously recognized compensation expense on restricted stock awards, the incremental stock-based compensation expense recognized pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R) relates only to issued and unvested stock option grants. The incremental stock-based compensation expense caused income before income taxes to decrease by $551 thousand and net income to decrease by $320 thousand for the quarter ended June 30, 2006. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, incremental stock-based compensation expense reduced income before income taxes by $1.1 million and reduced net income by $621 thousand. The impact of this additional expense on basic and diluted earnings per share was a reduction of $0.01 for both the three

 

10



 

and six months ended June 30, 2006. Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $7.5 million and cash provided by financing activities increased by an identical amount for the first half of 2006 related to excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements.

 

As required under SFAS No. 123(R), the reported net income and earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 have been presented below to reflect the impact had the Company been required to recognize compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for stock options. The pro forma amounts are as follows (amounts are reflected in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Six Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2005

 

June 30, 2005

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

25,463

 

$

48,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

 

414

 

795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined using fair value method, net of related tax effects

 

(1,046

)

(1,713

)

Net income, pro forma

 

$

24,831

 

$

48,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.49

 

$

0.94

 

Pro forma

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.91

 

Pro forma

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.89

 

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, total compensation cost recognized in the consolidated statements of income related to stock options and restricted stock awards amounted to $1.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively, with their related tax benefits of $530 thousand and $1.1 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, total compensation cost recognized in the consolidated statements of income related to restricted stock awards amounted to $714 thousand and $1.4 million, respectively, with their related tax benefits of $300 thousand and $576 thousand, respectively.

 

Stock Options

 

The Company issues fixed stock options to certain employees, officers, and directors. Stock options are issued at the current market price on the date of grant with a three-year or four-year vesting period and contractual terms of 7 or 10 years.

 

A summary of activity for the Company’s stock options as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 is presented below:

 

11



 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Outstanding at beginning of period

 

3,209,183

 

$

13.51

 

Granted

 

227,562

 

37.15

 

Exercised

 

(538,397

)

7.58

 

Forfeited

 

(13,325

)

27.22

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

2,885,023

 

$

16.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at June 30, 2006

 

2,156,746

 

 

 

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period

 

$

10.05

 

 

 

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $10.05 and $9.43, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Expected life (1)

 

4 years

 

3.5 years

 

4 years

 

3.5 years

 

Expected volatility (2)

 

27.8%

 

28.1%

 

27.8%

 

28.1%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

0.6%

 

0.6%

 

0.6%

 

0.5%

 

Risk-free interest rate (3)

 

4.8%

 

3.8%

 

4.7%

 

3.9%

 

 


(1)   The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees.

(2)   The expected volatility was based on historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option’s expected life.

(3)   The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2006:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Number of

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Number of

 

Average

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Exercisable

 

Exercise

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Options

 

Price

 

Life

 

Options

 

Price

 

$5.00 to $9.99

 

671,865

 

$

5.52

 

2.4 years

 

671,865

 

$

5.52

 

$10.00 to $14.99

 

685,875

 

12.59

 

5.3 years

 

685,875

 

12.59

 

$15.00 to $19.99

 

1,005,231

 

16.88

 

3.2 years

 

743,231

 

16.88

 

$25.00 to $29.99

 

118,450

 

26.60

 

4.6 years

 

54,150

 

26.62

 

$30.00 to $34.99

 

51,228

 

33.94

 

6.1 years

 

750

 

32.92

 

$35.00 to $39.99

 

351,374

 

37.32

 

6.4 years

 

625

 

35.14

 

$40.00 to $44.99

 

1,000

 

42.97

 

5.4 years

 

250

 

42.97

 

$5.00 to $44.99

 

2,885,023

 

$

16.42

 

4.0 years

 

2,156,746

 

$

12.24

 

 

12



 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, activities related to stock options are presented as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total intrinsic value of options exercised

 

$

7,583

 

$

645

 

$

16,517

 

$

1,601

 

Total fair value of options vested

 

$

41

 

$

59

 

$

871

 

$

1,331

 

 

As of June 30, 2006, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options amounted to $3.8 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.4 years.

 

Restricted Stock

 

In addition to stock options, the Company also grants restricted stock awards to directors, certain officers and employees. The restricted shares awarded become fully vested after three to five years of continued employment from the date of grant. The Company becomes entitled to an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the restricted shares when the restrictions are released and the shares are issued. Restricted shares are forfeited if officers and employees terminate prior to the lapsing of restrictions. The Company records forfeitures of restricted stock as treasury share repurchases.

 

A summary of the activity for restricted stock as of June 30, 2006, including changes during the six months then ended, is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Outstanding at beginning of period

 

431,392

 

$

30.60

 

Granted

 

142,875

 

36.28

 

Vested

 

(66,300

)

18.21

 

Forfeited

 

(27,472

)

33.65

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

480,495

 

$

33.82

 

 

In March 2006, the Company also granted performance restricted stock with two-year cliff vesting to an executive officer. The number of shares that the executive will receive under this stock award will ultimately depend on the Company’s achievement of specified performance targets. The performance period is January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2007. At the end of the performance period, the number of stock awards issued will be determined by adjusting upward or downward from the target amount of shares in a range between 24% and 124%. The final performance percentage on which the payout will be based, considering performance metrics established for the performance period, will be determined by the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board. If the Company performs below its performance targets, the Board or the committee may, at its discretion, choose not to award any shares. Shares of stock, if any, will be issued following the end of the performance period two years from the date of grant. Compensation costs are accrued over the service period and are based on the probable outcome of the performance condition. The maximum number of shares subject to this grant cannot exceed 41,000 shares.

 

13



 

As of June 30, 2006, total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards amounted to $10.8 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.5 years.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

The Company adopted the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”) providing eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries participation in the ownership of the Company through the right to purchase shares of its common stock at a discount. Under the terms of the Purchase Plan, prior to April 2005, employees could purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the lesser of 85% of the per-share market price at the date of grant or exercise, subject to an annual limitation of common stock valued at $25,000. In April 2005, the terms of the Purchase Plan were amended to allow the employees to purchase shares at 90% of the per-share market price at the date of exercise, maintaining the annual common stock value limitation of $25,000. As of June 30, 2006, the Purchase Plan qualifies as a non-compensatory plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code and, accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized under the plan.

 

The Purchase Plan covers a total of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, 34,319 shares totaling $1.2 million were sold to employees under the Purchase Plan.

 

4.     BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

The Company has completed several business acquisitions that have all been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly all assets and liabilities were adjusted to and recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired, if identifiable, was recorded as a premium on purchased deposits, and if not identifiable, was recorded as goodwill. The estimated tax effect of differences between tax bases and market values has been reflected in deferred income taxes. The results of operations of the acquired entities have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

 

At the close of business on March 17, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Standard Bank, a federal savings bank headquartered in Monterey Park, California. The purchase price was $200.3 million which was comprised of $66.4 million in cash and 3,647,440 shares of East West Bancorp, Inc. common stock. The Company recorded total goodwill of $100.8 million and core deposit premium of $8.6 million for this transaction.

 

The Company completed the acquisition of United National Bank, a commercial bank headquatered in San Marino, California, at the close of business on September 6, 2005. The purchase price was $177.9 million which was comprised of $71.1 million in cash and 3,138,701 shares of East West Bancorp, Inc. common stock. The Company recorded total goodwill of $99.7 million and core deposit premium of $15.0 million for this transaction.

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for these two transactions:

 

 

 

Standard

 

United National

 

 

 

Bank

 

Bank

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

165,834

 

$

120,221

 

Loans receivable

 

487,110

 

666,693

 

Premises and equipment

 

3,211

 

10,434

 

Core deposit premium

 

8,648

 

15,044

 

Goodwill

 

100,838

 

99,711

 

Other assets

 

239,585

 

146,970

 

Total assets acquired

 

1,005,226

 

1,059,073

 

Deposits

 

728,994

 

865,070

 

Other liabilities

 

75,960

 

16,143

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

804,954

 

881,213

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

200,272

 

$

177,860

 

 

The unaudited pro forma combined amounts presented below give effect to the acquisition of Standard Bank as if this transaction had been completed as of the beginning of each period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the unaudited pro forma combined amounts also include the results of operations for United National Bank as if this transaction had been completed as of the beginning of each period. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have resulted had the acquisitions

 

14



 

been completed at the beginning of the applicable period presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the results of operations in future periods.

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Six Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2006 (1)

 

2005 (3)

 

2006 (2)

 

2005 (3)

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Net interest income

 

$

91,644

 

$

80,183

 

$

178,796

 

$

157,482

 

Provision for loan losses

 

1,333

 

4,665

 

5,866

 

9,330

 

Noninterest income

 

8,119

 

9,246

 

6,801

 

16,330

 

Noninterest expense

 

38,536

 

35,477

 

77,587

 

70,187

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

59,894

 

49,287

 

102,144

 

94,295

 

Provision for income taxes

 

23,249

 

18,222

 

38,972

 

34,858

 

Net income

 

$

36,645

 

$

31,065

 

$

63,172

 

$

59,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC

 

$

0.61

 

$

0.53

 

$

1.05

 

$

1.01

 

DILUTED

 

$

0.59

 

$

0.51

 

$

1.03

 

$

0.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC

 

60,270

 

59,124

 

60,070

 

59,077

 

DILUTED

 

61,619

 

60,664

 

61,488

 

60,707

 

 


(1)   Since the acquisition of Standard Bank was completed on March 17, 2006, there is no difference between the pro forma and actual results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006.

 

(2)   The pro forma results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 includes $10.3 million in net realized losses on investment securities that were sold by Standard Bank during the first quarter of 2006. Further, the pro forma results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 reflect interest expense related to junior subordinated debt amounting to $30.0 million that was issued in connection with the acquisition of Standard Bank as if this debt instrument was issued at the beginning of the period.

 

(3)   The pro forma results of operations for both periods in 2005 reflect additional interest expense related to $50.0 million in junior subordinated debt that was issued in connection with the acquisitions of United National Bank and Standard Bank as if these debt instruments were issued at the beginning of each period.

 

5.     SECURITIES SOLD UNDER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

During the second quarter of 2006, the Company entered into two separate long-term transactions totaling $400.0 million involving the sale of securities under repurchase agreements. The first transaction amounting to $200.0 million has an effective date of April 25, 2006 and a maturity date of April 25, 2016. The interest rate is initially floating for the first two years from April 25, 2006 through April 25, 2008 based on the three-month Libor minus 125 basis points. Thereafter, the rate is fixed at 5.128% for the remainder of the term. As of June 30, 2006, the interest rate on this agreement is 3.85%. The counterparty has the right to call the transaction on April 25, 2008 and quarterly thereafter until maturity. The second transaction, also amounting to $200.0 million, has an effective date of June 6, 2006 and a maturity date of June 6, 2013. The interest rate is initially floating for the first six months from June 6, 2006 through December 6, 2006 based on the three-month Libor minus 255 basis points. Thereafter, the rate is fixed at 5.00% for the remainder of the term. At June 30, 2006, the interest rate on this agreement is 2.72%. The counterparty has the right to call the transaction on December 6, 2006 and quarterly thereafter until maturity.

 

In June 2006, the Company modified the terms of $50.0 million of its repurchase agreements in response to the increasing interest rate environment. This transaction was initially entered into by the Company in September 2005. Under the original terms of this seven-year agreement, the interest rate for the first year was based on the three-month Libor minus 100 basis points. Thereafter, the rate was fixed at 4.075% through the original maturity date of September 6, 2012. Under the modified terms, the interest rate on this agreement for the period from June 6, 2006 through December 6, 2006 is based on the three-month Libor minus 290 basis points. Thereafter, the rate is fixed at 5.00% through the extended maturity date of June 6, 2013. At June 30, 2006, the interest rate on this repurchase agreement is 2.37%. Under the terms of

 

15



 

the modification, the counterparty has the right to call the transaction on December 6, 2006 and quarterly thereafter until maturity. The difference in the present value of the cash flows under the new terms of the debt instrument is less than 10% of the present value of the remaining cash flows under the original terms. As such, this modification of debt terms is not considered substantial, and therefore, does not constitute an extinguishment of debt in accordance with the provisions of EITF 96-19, Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments. No gain or loss was recorded in the consolidated statements of income as a result of this debt modification.

 

6.     JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT

 

On March 15, 2006, the Company issued $30.9 million in junior subordinated debt securities through a pooled trust preferred offering. Similar to previous offerings, these securities were issued through a newly formed statutory business trust, East West Capital Trust VII (“Trust VII”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The proceeds from the debt securities are loaned by Trust VII to the Company and are included in long-term debt in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The securities issued by Trust VII have a scheduled maturity of June 15, 2036 and bear interest at a per annum rate based on the three-month Libor plus 135 basis points, payable on a quarterly basis. At June 30, 2006, the interest rate on the junior subordinated debt was 6.68%. The junior subordinated debt issued qualifies as Tier I capital for regulatory reporting purposes.

 

7.     COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Credit Extensions - In the normal course of business, the Company has various outstanding commitments to extend credit that are not reflected in the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2006, undisbursed loan commitments and commercial and standby letters of credit amounted to $2.16 billion and $365.6 million, respectively.

 

Guarantees – From time to time, the Company sells loans with recourse in the ordinary course of business. For loans that have been sold with recourse, the recourse component is considered a guarantee. When the Company sells a loan with recourse, it commits to stand ready to perform if the loan defaults, and to make payments to remedy the default. As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, loans sold with recourse, comprised entirely of residential single family mortgage loans, totaled $29.3 million and $31.6 million, respectively. The Company’s recourse reserve related to these loans totaled $67 thousand and $76 thousand as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company also sells loans without recourse that may have to be subsequently repurchased if a defect that occurred during the loan origination process results in a violation of a representation or warranty made in connection with the sale of the loan. When a loan sold to an investor without recourse fails to perform according to its contractual terms, the investor will typically review the loan file to determine whether defects in the origination process occurred and if such defects give rise to a violation of a representation or warranty made to the investor in connection with the sale. If such a defect is identified, the Company may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor for losses sustained. If there are no such defects, the Company has no commitment to repurchase the loan. As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the amount of loans sold without recourse totaled $1.08 billion and $777.6 million, which substantially represents the unpaid principal balance of the Company’s loans serviced for others portfolio.

 

Litigation - Neither the Company nor the Bank is involved in any material legal proceedings at June 30, 2006. The Bank, from time to time, is a party to litigation which arises in the ordinary course of business, such as claims to enforce liens, claims involving the origination and servicing of loans, and other issues related to the business of the Bank. After taking into consideration information furnished by counsel to the

 

16



 

Company and the Bank, management believes that the resolution of such issues will not have a material adverse impact on the financial position, results of operations, or liquidity of the Company or the Bank.

 

Regulated Investment Company – On December 31, 2003, the California Franchise Tax Board (“FTB”) announced that it is taking the position that certain tax deductions relating to regulated investment companies will be disallowed pursuant to California Senate Bill 614 and California Assembly Bill 1601, which were signed into law in the fourth quarter of 2003. East West Securities Company, Inc. (the “Fund”), a regulated investment company (“RIC”) formed and funded in July 2000 to raise capital in an efficient and economical manner was dissolved on December 30, 2002 as a result of, among other reasons, proposed legislation to change the tax treatments of RICs. The Fund provided state tax benefits beginning in 2000 until the end of 2002, when the RIC was officially dissolved. While the Company’s management continues to believe that the tax benefits realized in previous years were appropriate and fully defensible under the existing tax codes at that time, the Company has deemed it prudent to participate in the voluntary compliance initiative, or “VCI” offered by the State of California to avoid certain potential penalties should the FTB choose to litigate its announced position about the tax treatment of RICs for periods prior to enactment of the legislation described above and should the FTB be successful in that litigation.

 

Pursuant to the VCI program, the Company filed amended California income tax returns on April 15, 2004 for all affected years and paid the resulting taxes and interest due to the FTB. This amounted to an aggregate payment of $14.2 million for tax years 2000, 2001, and 2002. The Company’s management continues to believe that the tax deductions are appropriate and, as such, refund claims have also been filed for the amounts paid with the amended returns. These refund claims are reflected as assets in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As a result of these actions—amending the Company’s California income tax returns and subsequent related filing of refund claims—the Company retains its potential exposure for assertion of an accuracy-related penalty should the FTB prevail in its position, in addition to our risk of not being successful in our refund claim for taxes and interest. The Company’s potential exposure to all other penalties, however, has been eliminated through this course of action.

 

The FTB is currently in the process of reviewing and assessing our refund claims for taxes and interest for tax years 2000 through 2002. Management is continuing to pursue these claims, to monitor developments in the law in this area, and to monitor the status of tax claims with respect to other registered investment companies.

 

8.     STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Earnings Per Share - The actual number of shares outstanding at June 30, 2006 was 60,857,655. Basic earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period plus restricted stock and shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options and warrants.

 

The following table sets forth earnings per share calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:

 

17



 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Net

 

Number

 

Per Share

 

Net

 

Number

 

Per Share

 

 

 

Income

 

of Shares

 

Amounts

 

Income

 

of Shares

 

Amounts

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

36,645

 

60,270

 

$

0.61

 

$

25,463

 

52,338

 

$

0.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

1,091

 

(0.02

)

 

1,311

 

(0.02

)

Restricted stock

 

 

167

 

 

 

 

104

 

 

Stock warrants

 

 

91

 

 

 

125

 

 

Dilutive earnings per share

 

$

36,645

 

61,619

 

$

0.59

 

$

25,463

 

53,878

 

$

0.47

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

Net

 

Number

 

Per Share

 

Net

 

Number

 

Per Share

 

 

 

Income

 

of Shares

 

Amounts

 

Income

 

of Shares

 

Amounts

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

68,696

 

58,538

 

$

1.17

 

$

48,982

 

52,291

 

$

0.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

1,150

 

(0.02

)

 

1,364

 

(0.03

)

Restricted stock

 

 

178

 

 

 

136

 

 

Stock warrants

 

 

90

 

 

 

130

 

 

Dilutive earnings per share

 

$

68,696

 

59,956

 

$

1.15

 

$

48,982

 

53,921

 

$

0.91

 

 

Quarterly Dividends – The Company’s Board of Directors declared and paid quarterly common stock cash dividends of $0.05 per share which was paid May 16, 2006 to shareholders of record on May 3, 2006. Cash dividends totaling $3.0 million were paid to the Company’s shareholders during the second quarter of 2006.

 

9.     BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

The Company utilizes an internal reporting system to measure the performance of various operating segments within the Bank and the Company overall. The Company has identified four principal operating segments for purposes of management reporting: retail banking, commercial lending, treasury, and residential lending. Information related to the Company’s remaining centralized functions and eliminations of inter-segment amounts have been aggregated and included in “Other.”  Although all four operating segments offer financial products and services, they are managed separately based on each segment’s strategic focus. While the retail banking segment focuses primarily on retail operations through the Bank’s branch network, certain designated branches have responsibility for generating commercial deposits and loans. The commercial lending segment, which includes commercial real estate, primarily generates commercial loans and deposits through the efforts of commercial lending officers located in the Bank’s northern and southern California production offices. The treasury department’s primary focus is managing the Bank’s investments, liquidity, and interest rate risk; the residential lending segment is mainly responsible for the Bank’s portfolio of single family and multifamily residential loans.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies described in Note 1 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,

 

18



 

2005. Operating segment results are based on the Company’s internal management reporting process, which reflects assignments and allocations of capital, certain operating and administrative costs and the provision for loan losses. Net interest income is based on the Company’s internal funds transfer pricing system which assigns a cost of funds or a credit for funds to assets or liabilities based on their type, maturity or re-pricing characteristics. Non-interest income and non-interest expense, including depreciation and amortization, directly attributable to a segment are assigned to that business. Indirect costs, including overhead expense, are allocated to the segments based on several factors, including, but not limited to, full-time equivalent employees, loan volume and deposit volume. The provision for credit losses is allocated based on actual losses incurred and an allocation of the remaining provision based on new loan originations for the period. The Company evaluates overall performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes not including nonrecurring gains and losses.

 

Future changes in the Company’s management structure or reporting methodologies may result in changes in the measurement of operating segment results. Results for prior periods have been restated for comparability for changes in management structure or reporting methodologies. Specifically, an adjustment was made to reallocate the credit provided for the Company’s capital to the treasury segment from the “Other” category. The adjustment resulted in an increase in the treasury segment’s pretax profit of $5.7 million and $7.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, this adjustment resulted in an increase in the treasury segment’s pretax profit of $12.2 million and $9.8 million, respectively.

 

The following tables present the operating results and other key financial measures for the individual operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:

 

19



 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

 

 

Retail

 

Commercial

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banking

 

Lending

 

Treasury

 

Lending

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

54,597

 

$

66,108

 

$

15,821

 

$

17,537

 

$

5,185

 

$

159,248

 

Charge for funds used

 

(37,782

)

(44,450

)

(21,715

)

(14,045

)

 

(117,992

)

Interest spread on funds used

 

16,815

 

21,658

 

(5,894

)

3,492

 

5,185

 

41,256

 

Interest expense

 

(33,964

)

(5,060

)

(28,580

)

 

 

(67,604

)

Credit on funds provided

 

67,793

 

10,013

 

40,186

 

 

 

117,992

 

Interest spread on funds provided

 

33,829

 

4,953

 

11,606

 

 

 

50,388

 

Net interest income

 

$

50,644

 

$

26,611

 

$

5,712

 

$

3,492

 

$

5,185

 

$

91,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

2,754

 

$

177

 

$

(513

)

$

275

 

$

223

 

$

2,916

 

Goodwill

 

182,545

 

12,170

 

 

48,679

 

957

 

244,351

 

Segment pretax profit (loss)

 

31,738

 

23,894

 

7,292

 

2,533

 

(5,563

)

59,894

 

Segment assets

 

2,379,397

 

3,105,431

 

1,536,434

 

2,436,093

 

560,936

 

10,018,291

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

 

 

Retail

 

Commercial

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banking

 

Lending

 

Treasury

 

Lending

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

29,929

 

$

43,629

 

$

6,437

 

$

12,856

 

$

918

 

$

93,769

 

Charge for funds used

 

(16,674

)

(23,774

)

(2,533

)

(7,830

)

 

(50,811

)

Interest spread on funds used

 

13,255

 

19,855

 

3,904

 

5,026

 

918

 

42,958

 

Interest expense

 

(12,625

)

(1,728

)

(14,456

)

 

 

(28,809

)

Credit on funds provided

 

29,618

 

4,087

 

17,106

 

 

 

50,811

 

Interest spread on funds provided

 

16,993

 

2,359

 

2,650

 

 

 

22,002

 

Net interest income

 

$

30,248

 

$

22,214

 

$

6,554

 

$

5,026

 

$

918

 

$

64,960

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

1,206

 

$

114

 

$

(186

)

$

216

 

$

1,049

 

$

2,399

 

Goodwill

 

32,133

 

2,142

 

 

8,569

 

958

 

43,802

 

Segment pretax profit (loss)

 

16,346

 

18,464

 

7,268

 

5,005

 

(7,060

)

40,023

 

Segment assets

 

1,534,725

 

2,276,753

 

749,391

 

1,838,356

 

302,359

 

6,701,584

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

 

 

 

Retail

 

Commercia