Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended August 29, 2010.

 

or

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                    to                   .

 

Commission File Number: 1-6453

 

National Semiconductor Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

95-2095071

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

2900 SEMICONDUCTOR DRIVE, P.O. BOX 58090

 

 

SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA

 

95052-8090

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(408) 721-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes o   No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Title of Each Class

 

Outstanding at August 29, 2010

Common stock, par value $0.50 per share

 

239,566,095

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

 

INDEX

 

 

Page

 

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended August 29, 2010 and August 30, 2009

3

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of August 29, 2010 and May 30, 2010

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended August 29, 2010 and August 30, 2009

5

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

6-21

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22-31

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

32

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

33

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

34

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

35-41

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

42

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

43

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

44

 

 

Signature

45

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Net sales

 

$

 412.0

 

$

 314.4

 

Cost of sales

 

120.0

 

122.2

 

Gross margin

 

292.0

 

192.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

71.3

 

65.3

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

70.0

 

73.0

 

Severance and restructuring expenses, net

 

9.8

 

5.7

 

Other operating expense (income), net

 

0.1

 

(2.0

)

Operating expenses, net

 

151.2

 

142.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

140.8

 

50.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

0.6

 

0.5

 

Interest expense

 

(13.0

)

(15.7

)

Other non-operating (expense) income, net

 

(2.4

)

3.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before taxes

 

126.0

 

38.3

 

Income tax expense

 

37.2

 

8.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

 88.8

 

$

 29.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

 0.37

 

$

 0.13

 

Diluted

 

$

 0.36

 

$

 0.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common and potential common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

238.8

 

233.6

 

Diluted

 

244.6

 

237.9

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

 

NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In Millions, Except Share Amounts)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

May 30,
2010

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 778.7

 

$

 1,027.0

 

Receivables, less allowances of $30.2 in fiscal 2011 and $30.0 in fiscal 2010

 

114.2

 

98.2

 

Inventories

 

126.7

 

118.6

 

Deferred tax assets

 

69.7

 

70.3

 

Other current assets

 

150.5

 

156.8

 

Total current assets

 

1,239.8

 

1,470.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

401.9

 

390.1

 

Goodwill

 

68.3

 

66.1

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

244.4

 

245.5

 

Other assets

 

114.3

 

102.2

 

Total assets

 

$

 2,068.7

 

$

 2,274.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

 27.7

 

$

 276.5

 

Accounts payable

 

56.5

 

49.8

 

Accrued liabilities

 

146.0

 

204.5

 

Income taxes payable

 

33.3

 

17.6

 

Total current liabilities

 

263.5

 

548.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

1,013.6

 

1,001.0

 

Long-term income taxes payable

 

179.9

 

175.3

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

127.7

 

124.2

 

Total liabilities

 

1,584.7

 

1,848.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock of $0.50 par value. Authorized 850,000,000 shares.

 

 

 

 

 

Issued and outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

239,566,095 in fiscal 2011 and 239,071,512 in fiscal 2010

 

119.8

 

119.5

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

200.9

 

188.3

 

Retained earnings

 

296.0

 

250.3

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(132.7

)

(132.2

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

484.0

 

425.9

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

 2,068.7

 

$

 2,274.8

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

 

NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

88.8

 

$

29.8

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income with net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

19.5

 

24.3

 

Share-based compensation

 

13.5

 

13.8

 

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements

 

(0.4

)

(0.1

)

Tax expense associated with stock options

 

(4.7

)

(2.5

)

Gain on investments

 

 

(3.3

)

Non-cash restructuring recovery

 

 

(0.1

)

(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment

 

(1.4

)

0.7

 

Impairment of equipment and other assets

 

3.2

 

 

Other, net

 

3.8

 

1.7

 

Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net:

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

(16.0

)

(14.4

)

Inventories

 

(7.7

)

11.1

 

Other current assets

 

(2.8

)

(8.0

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(75.6

)

(10.9

)

Current and deferred income taxes

 

21.7

 

(18.8

)

Other non-current liabilities

 

3.3

 

8.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

45.2

 

31.6

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

(23.4

)

(5.9

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

4.1

 

 

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

(4.1

)

 

Funding of benefit plan

 

(2.6

)

(0.5

)

Redemption and net realized losses of benefit plan

 

0.4

 

1.4

 

Other, net

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(25.6

)

(5.2

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of debt

 

(250.0

)

(15.6

)

Payment on software license obligations

 

(3.2

)

(3.2

)

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements

 

0.4

 

0.1

 

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for net share settlements

 

(0.1

)

(1.4

)

Issuance of common stock

 

4.1

 

46.2

 

Cash dividends paid

 

(19.1

)

(18.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(267.9

)

7.4

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(248.3

)

33.8

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

1,027.0

 

700.3

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

778.7

 

$

734.1

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

 

NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Operations

 

We design, develop, manufacture and market a wide range of semiconductor products, most of which are analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits. Our goal is to be the premier provider of high-performance energy-efficient analog and mixed-signal solutions. These solutions are marketed under our PowerWise® brand. Energy-efficiency is our overarching theme, and our PowerWise® products enable systems that consume less power, extend battery life and generate less heat. Our leading-edge products include power management circuits and sub-systems, audio and operational amplifiers, communication interface products and data conversion solutions.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of National Semiconductor Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. You should not expect interim results of operations necessarily to be indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. This report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2010.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

88.8

 

$

29.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding used for basic earnings per share

 

238.8

 

233.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units

 

5.8

 

4.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common and potential common shares outstanding used for diluted earnings per share

 

244.6

 

237.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive common equivalent shares:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options:

 

 

 

 

 

Number of shares

 

18.9

 

43.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average exercise price

 

$

18.04

 

$

22.17

 

 

Anti-dilutive common equivalent shares are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010, the effect of these shares was anti-dilutive because the exercise price of the related stock options exceeded the average market price during the period. Shares related to outstanding stock options at August 29, 2010 that were anti-dilutive could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Share-based Compensation

 

Share-based compensation expense included in operating results is presented in the following table:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross compensation

 

$

2.1

 

$

2.7

 

Capitalized in inventory during the period

 

(1.9

)

(1.9

)

Realized from inventory during the period

 

1.7

 

2.4

 

 

 

1.9

 

3.2

 

Research and development

 

3.9

 

4.4

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

8.0

 

8.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation included in income before taxes

 

13.8

 

16.1

 

Income tax benefit

 

(4.6

)

(4.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation, net of tax, included in net income

 

$

9.2

 

$

11.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation effects on earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.05

 

Diluted

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation capitalized in inventory

 

$

1.2

 

$

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross share-based compensation

 

$

14.0

 

$

15.6

 

 

The fair value of share-based awards to employees in connection with equity compensation plans was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that used the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

Stock Option Plans:

 

 

 

 

 

Expected life (in years)

 

3.8

 

3.8

 

Expected volatility

 

41

%

46

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.4

%

1.9

%

Dividend yield

 

2.2

%

2.3

%

 

The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was $4.01 per share and during the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was $4.03 per share.  There were no rights granted under the stock purchase plan in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The fair value of cash awards in connection with the executive officer retention arrangements was estimated using the Monte Carlo valuation method that used the following closing stock price and weighted-average assumptions as of:

 

 

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

May 30,
2010

 

Executive Officer Retention Awards:

 

 

 

 

 

Closing stock price

 

$

13.00

 

$

14.05

 

Remaining term (in years)

 

0.3

 

0.5

 

Expected volatility

 

36

%

32

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.1

%

0.2

%

Dividend yield

 

2.6

%

2.3

%

 

For all options granted after December 31, 2007, we determine expected life based on historical stock option exercise experience for the last four years, adjusted for our expectation of future exercise activity. For options granted prior to January 1, 2008, we use the simplified method specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC’s) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107 to determine the expected life of stock options. The expected volatility is based on implied volatility, as management has determined that implied volatility better reflects the market’s expectation of future volatility than historical volatility, and is determined based on our traded options, which are actively traded on several exchanges. We derive the implied volatility using the closing prices of traded options during a period that closely matches the timing of the option grant for the stock option and stock purchase plans, and on the last day of the quarter for the cash awards under the executive officer retention arrangements. The traded options selected for our measurement for the stock option and stock purchase plans are near-the-money and close to the exercise price of the option grants and have terms ranging from one to two years. The traded options selected for our measurement of the cash awards under the executive officer retention arrangements are near-the-money and at the closing price of our common stock on the last day of the quarter and have similar remaining terms (in years). The risk-free interest rate is based upon interest rates that match the expected life of the outstanding options under our employee stock option plans, the expected life of the purchase rights under our employee stock purchase plan and the retention period under the executive officer retention arrangements, as applicable. The dividend yield is based on recent history and our expectation of dividend payouts.

 

Note 2. Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability would occur and the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. We measure fair value to record our cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and the deferred compensation plan assets. The measurement of fair value for our long-term debt is used to provide disclosure under ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments.” We do not measure fair value to record the carrying value of our long-term debt, except for the debt associated with our interest rate swap that is subject to hedge accounting (See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Our non-financial assets subject to fair value measurements include goodwill and amortizable intangible assets, which are measured and recorded at fair value in the period they are acquired or determined to be impaired, and property, plant and equipment, which is measured and recorded at fair value in the period it is determined to be impaired.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The FASB guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

·                 Level 1. Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability to access.

 

Level 1 assets include our investments in institutional money-market funds that are classified as cash equivalents and the investment funds of the deferred compensation plan assets, where the respective financial instruments are traded in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency of activity.

 

·                 Level 2. Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 assets and liabilities include our investments in commercial paper that are classified as cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and our senior notes that represent long-term debt instruments that are less actively traded in the market, but where quoted market prices exist for similar instruments that are actively traded.

 

·                 Level 3. Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 assets and liabilities include goodwill, amortizable intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment where we determine fair value based on unobservable inputs using the best information available in the circumstances and take into consideration assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the liability.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:

 

(In Millions)

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at August 29, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional money-market funds

 

$

228.1

 

$

 

$

228.1

 

Commercial paper

 

 

20.0

 

20.0

 

 

 

228.1

 

20.0

 

248.1

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment funds — Deferred compensation plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional money-market funds

 

8.2

 

 

8.2

 

Mutual funds

 

33.6

 

 

33.6

 

Marketable equity securities

 

0.7

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

42.5

 

 

42.5

 

Derivative assets — Interest rate swap

 

 

11.7

 

11.7

 

Total assets measured at fair value

 

$

270.6

 

$

31.7

 

$

302.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities — Forward contracts

 

$

 

$

0.5

 

$

0.5

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value

 

$

 

$

0.5

 

$

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at May 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional money-market funds

 

$

216.6

 

$

 

$

216.6

 

Commercial paper

 

 

79.9

 

79.9

 

 

 

216.6

 

79.9

 

296.5

 

Other current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative assets — Forward contracts

 

 

0.6

 

0.6

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment funds — Deferred compensation plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional money-market funds

 

6.9

 

 

6.9

 

Mutual funds

 

32.6

 

 

32.6

 

Marketable equity securities

 

0.8

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

40.3

 

 

40.3

 

Derivative assets — Interest rate swap

 

 

1.6

 

1.6

 

Total assets measured at fair value

 

$

256.9

 

$

82.1

 

$

339.0

 

 

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 financial assets and liabilities in fiscal 2011 and 2010.

 

The institutional money-market funds and the various investment funds within our deferred compensation plan assets are traded in an active market and the net asset value of each fund on the last day of the quarter is used to determine its fair value. We determine fair value of our commercial paper by obtaining non-binding market prices from our broker on the last day of the quarter. We then corroborate these market prices by comparison to quoted market prices for similar instruments. The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts represents the present value difference between the stated forward contract rate and the current market forward rate at settlement. The fair value of the interest rate swap is based on a commonly used valuation model that includes significant observable inputs, such as interest rate yield curves and discount rates commensurate with the six-month LIBOR interest rates, as well as the creditworthiness of the counterparties and our own nonperformance risk.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The fair value of our long-term debt (including the current portion) at August 29, 2010 was $1,128.9 million. The fair value measurements for our long-term debt instruments take into consideration credit rating changes, equity price movements, interest rate changes and other economic variables.

 

Note 3. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The objective of our foreign exchange risk management policy is to preserve the U.S. dollar value of after-tax cash inflow in relation to non-U.S. dollar currency movements. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk that is inherent in orders, sales, cost of sales, expenses, and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We enter into foreign exchange contracts, primarily forwards and purchased options, to hedge against exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These contracts are matched at inception to the related foreign currency exposures that are being hedged. Exposures which are hedged include sales by subsidiaries, and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our foreign currency hedges typically mature within six months.

 

Derivative instruments used to hedge exposures to variability in expected future foreign denominated cash flows are not designated as cash flow hedges. Gains or losses on these derivative instruments are immediately recorded in earnings.

 

We have an interest rate swap agreement that manages the exposure to interest rate changes from our $250 million senior unsecured notes due April 2015. The agreement effectively converts the fixed interest rate of the $250 million principal amount of senior unsecured notes to a floating interest rate. We have designated this swap agreement as a fair value hedge and recognize the changes in the fair value of both the swap and the related debt, which we record as gains or losses on derivative instrument in fair value hedge included in other non-operating (expense) income, net.

 

The following table provides information about gains (losses) associated with our derivative financial instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gains (Losses)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative

 

 

 

Amount of Losses
Recognized in Income on
Hedged Item

 

 

 

Location of Gains

 

Three Months Ended

 

Location of Losses

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

(Losses) Recognized in

 

Aug. 29,

 

Aug. 30,

 

Recognized in Income

 

Aug. 29,

 

Aug. 30,

 

(In Millions)

 

Income on Derivative

 

2010

 

2009

 

on Hedged Item

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap

 

Other non-operating income (expense), net

 

$

10.1

 

$

 

Other non-operating (expense) income, net

 

$

(12.5

)

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

10.1

 

$

 

 

 

$

(12.5

)

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments without hedge accounting designation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward contracts

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

$

(1.0

)

$

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased options

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(1.0

)

$

(0.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On September 23, 2010, we liquidated our interest rate swap for which we expect to receive proceeds of approximately $16 million. In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, this liquidation will result in a derecognition of the fair value hedge and a reduction of interest expense over the remaining term of the debt.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Fair Value and Notional Principal of Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The notional principal amounts for derivative financial instruments provide one measure of the transaction volume outstanding as of August 29, 2010 and May 30, 2010, and does not represent the amount of the exposure to credit or market loss. The estimates of fair value are based on applicable and commonly used pricing models using prevailing financial market information at August 29, 2010 and May 30, 2010. The table below shows the fair value and notional principal of derivative financial instruments at August 29, 2010 and May 30, 2010.

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

(In Millions)

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

Notional
Principal

 

Fair Value

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

Notional
Principal

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at August 29, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap

 

Other assets

 

$

250.0

 

$

11.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments without hedge accounting designation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward contracts

 

Other current assets

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

$

15.0

 

$

0.5

 

Total

 

 

 

$

250.0

 

$

11.7

 

 

 

$

15.0

 

$

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at May 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap

 

Other assets

 

$

250.0

 

$

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments without hedge accounting designation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward contracts

 

Other current assets

 

20.0

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

270.0

 

$

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Detail

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

May 30,
 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivable allowances:

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful accounts

 

$

0.4

 

$

0.4

 

Returns and allowances

 

29.8

 

29.6

 

Total receivable allowances

 

$

30.2

 

$

30.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

11.1

 

$

9.5

 

Work in process

 

76.1

 

67.8

 

Finished goods

 

39.5

 

41.3

 

Total inventories

 

$

126.7

 

$

118.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid income taxes

 

$

89.9

 

$

90.0

 

Prepaid expenses

 

18.6

 

19.8

 

Assets held for sale

 

41.0

 

45.8

 

Other

 

1.0

 

1.2

 

Total other current assets

 

$

150.5

 

$

156.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

$

2,201.3

 

$

2,199.0

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(1,799.4

)

(1,808.9

)

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

401.9

 

$

390.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Debt issuance costs

 

$

5.5

 

$

5.8

 

Income tax receivable

 

41.7

 

41.7

 

Deferred compensation plan assets

 

42.5

 

40.3

 

Interest rate swap

 

11.7

 

1.6

 

Other

 

12.9

 

12.8

 

Total other assets

 

$

114.3

 

$

102.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payroll and employee related

 

$

63.7

 

$

127.3

 

Accrued interest payable

 

15.0

 

24.6

 

Severance and restructuring expenses

 

8.6

 

15.4

 

Dividends payable

 

24.0

 

 

Other

 

34.7

 

37.2

 

Total accrued liabilities

 

$

146.0

 

$

204.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued pension cost

 

$

68.9

 

$

67.3

 

Deferred compensation plan liability

 

42.5

 

40.3

 

Other

 

16.3

 

16.6

 

Total other non-current liabilities

 

$

127.7

 

$

124.2

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
 2010

 

May 30,
2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plans

 

$

(132.4

)

$

(131.9

)

Other

 

(0.3

)

(0.3

)

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(132.7

)

$

(132.2

)

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating expense (income), net:

 

 

 

 

 

Litigation settlement

 

$

 

$

(2.0

)

Other

 

0.1

 

 

Total other operating expense (income), net

 

$

0.1

 

$

(2.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-operating (expense) income, net:

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized holding gains/losses

 

$

 

$

3.3

 

Total gain on investments

 

 

3.3

 

Net loss on derivative instrument in fair value hedge

 

(2.4

)

 

Total other non-operating (expense) income, net

 

$

(2.4

)

$

3.3

 

 

Note 5. Statements of Cash Flows Information

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

24.6

 

$

27.7

 

Income taxes

 

$

18.1

 

$

35.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of software under license obligations

 

$

0.4

 

$

 

Cancellation of shares withheld for taxes on restricted stock and performance share unit awards

 

$

0.2

 

$

1.4

 

Deposit applied to purchase equipment

 

$

4.7

 

$

 

 

14



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Cost Reduction Programs and Restructuring of Operations

 

We recorded a total net charge of $9.8 million for severance and restructuring expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. The following table provides additional detail related to these expenses:

 

(In Millions)

 

Analog
Segment

 

All
Others

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended August 29, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 2010 business realignment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severance

 

$

0.3

 

$

0.5

 

$

0.8

 

Impairment of equipment and other assets

 

1.2

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

1.5

 

0.5

 

2.0

 

March 2009 workforce reduction and plant closures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other exit-related costs

 

 

6.6

 

6.6

 

Severance

 

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

Gain on sale of equipment

 

 

(0.9

)

(0.9

)

Impairment of equipment

 

 

2.0

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

7.8

 

7.8

 

Total severance and restructuring expenses, net

 

$

1.5

 

$

8.3

 

$

9.8

 

 

In connection with exit activities related to the realignment of certain product line business units originally announced in May 2010, we recorded a total charge of $2.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. The charge included $0.8 million for severance payments to 10 employees who were terminated in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 due to these exit activities. We also decided to discontinue the development of a product which was originally acquired with the purchase of ActSolar, Inc. in fiscal 2009. As a result, we recorded a charge of $1.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to write off the intangible asset and certain equipment related to the development project that is no longer used. Remaining exit activities related to the product line business unit realignment are expected to be completed in early calendar 2011 and total cumulative charges are expected to be approximately $3 million to $4 million.

 

In connection with the workforce reduction and plant closures announced in March 2009, we recorded a total net charge of $7.8 million which includes severance costs of $0.1 million and other exit-related costs of $6.6 million associated with closure and transfer activities that occurred at our manufacturing sites in Texas and China during the first quarter of fiscal 2011. This charge was partially offset by a $0.9 million gain on the sale of certain Texas equipment. We also recorded a $2.0 million charge to write off certain Texas equipment previously classified as held for sale that remained unsold after completing a final public sale of the equipment. Since these net charges relate to actions announced in fiscal 2009, total cumulative net charges (including the net charges incurred in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009) through August 29, 2010 for these actions are presented in the following table:

 

(In Millions)

 

Analog
Segment

 

All
Others

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 2009 workforce reduction and plant closures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severance

 

$

14.0

 

$

46.3

 

$

60.3

 

Other exit-related costs

 

 

38.6

 

38.6

 

Impairment of equipment

 

 

56.3

 

56.3

 

Gain on sale of equipment

 

 

(2.2

)

(2.2

)

Other equipment gain, net

 

 

(1.2

)

(1.2

)

Release of reserves:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Severance

 

(0.4

)

(4.8

)

(5.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cumulative severance and restructuring expenses for the March 2009 workforce reduction and plant closures

 

$

13.6

 

$

133.0

 

$

146.6

 

 

15



Table of Contents

 

In fiscal 2010 we ceased production activity in both China and Texas. Remaining activities associated with the closures of the China and Texas manufacturing facilities are expected to continue over the next quarter. Once the closure activities are completed, we will continue to incur minimal ongoing expenses to maintain the facilities until they are sold. We expect to incur approximately $3 million to $8 million over the same period for other exit-related costs associated with these remaining activities. As a result, total charges for all actions announced in March 2009 are expected to be approximately $150 million to $155 million. Most of this amount will be reported within our corporate group, which is not considered an operating segment, and will be included in the category described as “All Others.”

 

Since production activity in both China and Texas has ceased, we are actively engaged in locating buyers to purchase each of these manufacturing facilities and the existing machinery and equipment located in these facilities. As a result, all of the China and Texas plant assets have been classified as held for sale. As of August 29, 2010, the total carrying value of assets held for sale was $41.0 million and is reported in other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. We have ceased depreciation on these assets and now measure the carrying value at the lower of historical net book value or fair value (less cost to sell). During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, activity related to assets held for sale included the sale of certain Texas equipment with a carrying value of $2.5 million and the write off of certain Texas equipment with a carrying value of $2.0 million. In addition, certain Texas equipment with a carrying value of $0.3 million (approximating fair value) was transferred to our manufacturing facility in Maine and reclassified as held and used.

 

The following table provides a summary of the activities through the first three months of fiscal 2011 related to severance and restructuring costs included in accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

Fiscal 2010
Business Unit
Realignment

 

Fiscal 2009
Workforce Reduction
and Plant Closures

 

 

 

(In Millions)

 

Severance

 

Severance

 

Other Exit-
Related Costs

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at May 30, 2010

 

$

1.7

 

$

13.1

 

$

0.6

 

$

15.4

 

Severance and restructuring expenses

 

0.8

 

0.1

 

6.6

 

7.5

 

Cash payments

 

(1.0

)

(6.3

)

(6.8

)

(14.1

)

Exchange rate adjustment

 

(0.1

)

(0.1

)

 

(0.2

)

Balance at August 29, 2010

 

$

1.4

 

$

6.8

 

$

0.4

 

$

8.6

 

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011 we paid severance to 115 employees in connection with exit activities as part of the business unit realignment announced in May 2010 and the plant closures. Payments for other exit-related costs were primarily for expenses associated with closure and transfer activities incurred in connection with the closures of our manufacturing facilities in Texas and China.

 

The balances at August 29, 2010 represent remaining estimated costs for activities that have occurred, but have yet to be paid, as a result of the business unit realignment and the manufacturing plant closures. Payments for the remaining severance balances of $1.4 million related to the business unit realignment are expected to be paid in the next quarter and $6.8 million related to the plant closures are expected to be paid over the next 2 quarters as we complete the closures of our two manufacturing facilities. Most of those affected employees have departed by the end of our fiscal 2011 first quarter. Severance amounts are generally paid 30-60 days after the employee’s actual departure date or may be deferred until the beginning of the calendar year after their departure date. Other exit-related costs primarily relate to expenses associated with closure and transfer activities occurring in these manufacturing locations.

 

Note 7. Acquisition

 

In June 2010, we acquired substantially all of the assets of GTronix Inc. (GTronix), a fabless semiconductor company based in Fremont, California. GTronix’s proprietary analog technology provides very low-power solutions for noise cancellation in mobile applications such as wireless handsets and audio accessories. The acquisition of GTronix’ assets is intended to expand our existing audio portfolio. In addition, GTronix technology has potential for other broader applications in which low-power analog signal processing is important.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting with a purchase price of $4.5 million for the GTronix’s assets. The acquired assets constitute a business under FASB guidance and included primarily amortizable intangible assets, inventory and equipment. No liabilities were assumed in the transaction. The purchase price was allocated as follows:

 

(In Millions)

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible assets

 

$

0.2

 

Acquired developed technology

 

1.7

 

Other intangible assets

 

0.4

 

Goodwill

 

2.2

 

Total

 

$

4.5

 

 

Goodwill from this acquisition is included in our Analog segment and it primarily represents the expected value of future technologies that have yet to be determined. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Pro forma results of operations related to this acquisition have not been presented since GTronix’s operating results up to the date of acquisition were immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 8. Goodwill

 

The following table presents goodwill by reportable segments:

 

(In Millions)

 

Analog
Segment

 

All
Others

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at May 30, 2010

 

$

58.8

 

$

7.3

 

$

66.1

 

Acquisition of GTronix

 

2.2

 

 

2.2

 

Balance at August 29, 2010

 

$

61.0

 

$

7.3

 

$

68.3

 

 

Note 9. Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense of $37.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was higher than the $8.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 primarily because of higher U.S. income in fiscal 2011 along with discrete tax benefits in fiscal 2010 that did not recur in fiscal 2011. In addition, the income tax expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was higher due to the expiration of the federal research and development tax credit in fiscal 2010.

 

Note 10. Retirement and Pension Plans

 

Net periodic pension costs for our defined benefit pension plans maintained in the United Kingdom, Germany and Taiwan are presented in the following table:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost of benefits earned during the period

 

$

0.7

 

$

0.9

 

Plan participant contributions

 

 

(0.2

)

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

 

3.9

 

4.1

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(4.0

)

(3.4

)

Net amortization and deferral

 

1.5

 

1.4

 

Net periodic pension cost

 

$

2.1

 

$

2.8

 

 

Total contributions paid to these plans were $0.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and $0.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We currently expect our total fiscal 2011 contribution to these plans to be approximately $6 million.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Note 11. Shareholders’ Equity

 

Stock Repurchase Programs

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in connection with the $500 million stock repurchase program we announced in June 2007. Under this program, we had a balance of $127.4 million remaining available for future stock repurchases as of August 29, 2010. We do not have any plans to terminate the program prior to its completion, and there is no expiration date for this repurchase program.

 

Dividends

 

We paid cash dividends of $19.1 million ($0.08 per outstanding share of common stock) in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. In the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we paid cash dividends of $18.7 million ($0.08 per outstanding share of common stock).

 

On July 14, 2010, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per outstanding share of common stock, which will be paid on October 12, 2010 to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 20, 2010.

 

Note 12. Share-based Compensation Plans

 

Stock Option Plans

 

In fiscal 2011, stock options were granted only from the 2009 Incentive Award Plan (the 2009 Plan), while stock options that were exercised, forfeited and expired represent stock options that were granted under the 2009 Plan and our former equity plans (1977 Stock Option Plan, the 2007 Employee Equity Plan (EEP), the 2005 Executive Officer Equity Plan (EOEP) and the Executive Officer Stock Option Plan). The following table summarizes the activity during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 of common stock shares related to stock options granted under all of our equity plans (excluding the director stock option plan):

 

 

 

Number of Shares
(In Millions)

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at May 30, 2010

 

30.9

 

$

15.64

 

Granted

 

0.8

 

$

14.57

 

Exercised

 

(0.5

)

$

7.91

 

Forfeited

 

(0.2

)

$

14.65

 

Expired

 

(3.9

)

$

19.52

 

Outstanding at August 29, 2010

 

27.1

 

$

15.21

 

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised in fiscal 2011 was $3.2 million in the first quarter. The total intrinsic value of options exercised in fiscal 2010 was $5.6 million in the first quarter. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option grants as of August 29, 2010 was $20.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.

 

The following table provides additional information about total options outstanding under our stock option plans (excluding the director stock option plan) at August 29, 2010:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares
(In Millions)

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In Millions)

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(In Years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fully vested and expected to vest

 

26.7

 

$

15.24

 

$

23.7

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currently exercisable

 

19.3

 

$

15.50

 

$

21.9

 

2.0

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Other Stock Plans

 

In fiscal 2011, restricted stock shares and restricted stock units were granted from the 2009 Plan, while restricted stock shares and restricted stock units that were vested and forfeited represent restricted stock awards that were granted under the 2009 Plan and the former EEP and restricted stock plan. The following table provides a summary of activity during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 for grants of restricted stock not yet vested and restricted stock units under the 2009 Plan, the EEP and the restricted stock plan (excluding units granted with performance based restrictions):

 

 

 

Number of Shares
(In Millions)

 

Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at May 30, 2010

 

3.0

 

$

13.96

 

Granted

 

1.5

 

$

13.20

 

Vested

 

(0.1

)

$

22.51

 

Forfeited

 

(0.1

)

$

13.95

 

Outstanding at August 29, 2010

 

4.3

 

$

13.61

 

 

The total fair value of restricted shares that vested in fiscal 2011 was $0.6 million in the first quarter. The total fair value of restricted shares that vested in fiscal 2010 was $0.2 million in the first quarter. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock shares and restricted stock units outstanding as of August 29, 2010 was $38.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.2 years.

 

In connection with the director stock plan, total unrecognized compensation cost as of August 29, 2010 related to non-vested awards granted under the plan was $0.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

 

With respect to performance share units under the EOEP, no shares were issued in July 2010 upon completion of the fourth two-year performance period since minimum performance thresholds were not achieved. Targets for a fifth two-year performance period that were established in July 2009 will be measured after the end of fiscal 2011. Targets for a one-year performance period that were also established in July 2009, were measured after the end of fiscal 2010, but require a two-year vesting period. Targets for a sixth two-year performance period were established in June 2010 and will be measured after the end of fiscal 2012. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested performance share units as of August 29, 2010 was $13.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 year.

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost as of August 29, 2010 related to the executive officer retention awards, which are indexed to the price of our common stock, was $1.3 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.3 year.

 

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Note 13. Segment Information

 

The following tables present information related to our reportable segments:

 

(In Millions)

 

Analog
Segment

 

All Others

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended August 29, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales to unaffiliated customers

 

$

385.6

 

$

26.4

 

$

412.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment income (loss) before taxes

 

$

139.4

 

$

(13.4

)

$

126.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended August 30, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales to unaffiliated customers

 

$

291.9

 

$

22.5

 

$

314.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment income (loss) before taxes

 

$

52.5

 

$

(14.2

)

$

38.3

 

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we combined the activities of the former key market segments group together with certain emerging product lines that were previously a part of two separate power business units to form a new business unit called the strategic growth markets business unit. This business unit will concentrate its efforts on selected high-growth emerging markets that represent promising opportunities to the company. The remaining product lines that were previously a part of the former performance power products business unit were combined with the remaining product lines within the infrastructure power business unit and were renamed the power products business unit. As a result, the Analog segment now comprises five operating segments which include the high-speed products, mobile devices power, power products, precision signal path and strategic growth markets business units.  The information in the table above for the three months ended August 30, 2009 has been reclassified to present segment information based on the structure of our operating segments in fiscal 2011.

 

Operating segments that do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment are combined under the category “All Others.” Sales for the category “All Others,” include sales of products from non-analog business units that are no longer a part of our core focus, as well as sales generated from foundry and contract service arrangements.

 

Note 14.  Contingencies — Legal Proceedings

 

Environmental Matters

 

We have been named to the National Priorities List for our Santa Clara, California, site and we have completed a remedial investigation/feasibility study with the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), acting as an agent for the EPA. We have agreed in principle with the RWQCB on a site remediation plan and we are conducting remediation and cleanup efforts at the site. In addition to the Santa Clara site, we have been designated from time to time as a potentially responsible party (PRP) by international, federal and state agencies for certain environmental sites with which we may have had direct or indirect involvement. These designations are made regardless of the extent of our involvement. These claims are in various stages of administrative or judicial proceedings and include demands for recovery of past governmental costs and for future investigations and remedial actions. In many cases, the dollar amounts of the claims have not been specified, and, claims have been asserted against a number of other entities for the same cost recovery or other relief as is sought from us. We accrue costs associated with environmental matters when they become probable and can be reasonably estimated. The amount of all environmental charges to earnings, including charges for the Santa Clara site remediation, (excluding potential reimbursements from insurance coverage), were not material during the first quarter of fiscal 2011.

 

We have also retained responsibility for environmental matters connected with businesses we sold in fiscal 1996 and 1997. To date, the costs associated with the liabilities we have retained in these dispositions have not been material and there have been no related legal proceedings.

 

Tax Matters

 

The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining our federal tax returns for fiscal 2007 through 2009, as well as our amended federal tax returns for fiscal 2005 and 2006. Several U.S. state taxing jurisdictions are examining our state tax returns for fiscal 2001 through 2005. During fiscal 2010, the state of California closed its audits of fiscal years up through fiscal 2000, which resulted in an immaterial adjustment. Internationally, tax authorities from several foreign jurisdictions are also examining our tax returns. We believe we have made adequate tax payments and/or accrued adequate amounts of reserves such that the outcomes of these audits will have no material adverse effects on our financial statements.

 

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Other Matters

 

In May 2008, eTool Development, Inc. and eTool Patent Holdings Corporation (collectively eTool) brought suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas alleging that our WEBENCH® online design tools infringe an eTool patent and seeking an injunction and unspecified amounts of monetary damages (trebled because of the alleged willful infringement), attorneys’ fees and costs. In December 2008, eTool amended the complaint and counterclaims to include our SOLUTIONS online tool in its allegations of infringement of the eTool patent. We filed an answer to the amended complaint and counterclaims for declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of the patent. On February 27, 2009, the Court held a scheduling conference setting a claim construction hearing for August 2011 and a jury trial for January 2012. eTool served its infringement contentions in March 2009 and we served our invalidity contentions in May 2009. Both parties exchanged initial disclosures on May 29, 2009. The discovery phase of the case is now open and ongoing. In February 2010, we filed our inter partes reexamination petition with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO), seeking a determination that the ‘919 patent is invalid. On March 15, 2010, the PTO issued a communication granting our inter partes reexamination petition. The inter partes proceeding is ongoing. On June 8, 2010, eTool filed its second amended complaint removing the infringement allegations against our SOLUTIONS online tool. We answered eTool’s second amended complaint on June 25, 2010. We intend to contest the case through all available means.

 

We are currently a party to various claims and legal proceedings, including those noted above. We make provisions for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We believe we have made adequate provisions for potential liability in litigation matters. We review these provisions at least quarterly and adjust these provisions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Based on the information that is currently available to us, we believe that the ultimate outcome of litigation matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable. If an unfavorable ruling or outcome were to occur, there is a possibility of a material adverse effect on results of operations or our financial position.

 

Contingencies — Other

 

In connection with our past divestitures, we have routinely provided indemnities to cover the indemnified party for matters such as environmental, tax, product and employee liabilities. We also routinely include intellectual property indemnification provisions in our terms of sale, development agreements and technology licenses with third parties. Since maximum obligations are not explicitly stated in these indemnification provisions, the potential amount of future maximum payments cannot be reasonably estimated. To date we have incurred minimal losses associated with these indemnification obligations and as a result, we have not recorded any liabilities in our consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This MD&A contains a number of forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing and particularly in Part II, “Item 1A.” “Risk Factors” and the “Outlook” section of this MD&A. These statements relate to, among other things, sales, gross margins, operating expenses, capital expenditures, economic and market conditions, research and development efforts, asset dispositions, and acquisitions of and investments in other companies, and are indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “outlook,” “foresee,” “believe,” “could,” “intend,” “will,” and similar words or phrases. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as predictions of future events as we cannot assure you that the events or circumstances reflected in these statements will be achieved or will occur. For a discussion of some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements, see the discussion on risk factors that appears in Part II, Item 1A. of this Form 10-Q and other risks and uncertainties detailed in this and our other reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect developments or information obtained after the date hereof and disclaim any obligation to do so.

 

This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 29, 2010 and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2010.

 

Strategy and Business

 

We design, develop, manufacture and market a wide range of semiconductor products, most of which are analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits. Our goal is to be the premier provider of high-performance, energy-efficient analog and mixed-signal solutions. Many of these solutions are marketed under our PowerWise® brand. We are focused on the following:

 

·

 

growing our core revenues by marketing our extensive portfolio of general purpose analog products to a broad base of customers utilizing our established distribution channels and industry leading design tools;

·

 

identifying and understanding the complex application specific system problems addressable by analog innovation;

·

 

providing energy efficient, analog-intensive solutions that enable customers to differentiate their products while reducing the power consumption of their systems;

·

 

targeting our analog solutions towards emerging areas or applications that can provide further growth on top of our core business (current examples would include LED lighting, renewable energy, portable medical, communications infrastructure and personal mobile devices);

·

 

consistently delivering competitive products with superior quality and supply chain execution to our customers, and

·

 

consistently delivering superior returns on invested capital to our shareholders.

 

Approximately 94 percent of our net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 came from Analog segment products. Beyond the general purpose analog categories defined by the World Semiconductor Trade Statistics or WSTS, we also sell analog subsystems specifically targeted at certain particular markets and applications. Energy efficiency is our overarching theme, and our PowerWise® products enable systems that consume less power, extend battery life and generate less heat. Our leading-edge products include power management circuits and sub-systems, audio and operational amplifiers, communication interface products and data conversion solutions. For more information on our business, see Part I, “Item 1. Business,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2010.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

We believe the following critical accounting policies are those policies that have a significant effect on the determination of our financial position and results of operations. These policies also require us to make our most difficult and subjective judgments:

 

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a)             Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue from the sale of semiconductor products upon shipment, provided we have persuasive evidence of an arrangement typically in the form of a purchase order, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, the amount is fixed or determinable and collection of the revenue is reasonably assured. We record a provision for estimated future returns at the time of shipment. Approximately 71 percent of our semiconductor product sales were made to distributors in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, which includes approximately 9 percent of sales made through dairitens (fulfillment service providers) in Japan under local business practices. This compares to approximately 58 percent in fiscal 2010, which includes approximately 9 percent of sales made through dairitens in Japan under local business practices.  We have agreements with our distributors that cover various programs, including pricing adjustments based on resale pricing and volume, price protection for inventory and scrap allowances. The revenue we record for these distribution sales is net of estimated provisions for these programs. When determining this net distribution revenue, we must make significant judgments and estimates. Our estimates are based upon historical experience rates by geography and product family, inventory levels in the distribution channel, current economic trends and other related factors. We continuously monitor the claimed allowance against the rates assumed in our estimates of the allowances. Actual distributor claims activity has been materially consistent with the provisions we have made based on our estimates. However, because of the inherent nature of estimates, there is always a risk that there could be significant differences between actual amounts and our estimates. Our financial condition and operating results are dependent on our ability to make reliable estimates, and we believe that our estimates are reasonable. However, different judgments or estimates could result in variances that might be significant to our operating results.

 

Service revenues are recognized as the services are provided or as milestones are achieved, depending on the terms of the arrangement. These revenues are included in net sales and totaled $4.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and $3.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

 

Certain intellectual property income is classified as revenue if it meets specified criteria established by company policy that defines whether it is considered a source of income from our primary operations. These revenues are included in net sales and totaled $0.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and $0.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. All other intellectual property income that does not meet the specified criteria is not considered a source of income from primary operations and is therefore classified as a component of other operating income, net, in the consolidated statement of income. Intellectual property income is recognized when the license is delivered, the fee is fixed or determinable, collection of the fee is reasonably assured and remaining obligations are perfunctory or inconsequential to the other party.

 

b)             Valuation of Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis, or market. The total carrying value of our inventory is reduced for any difference between cost and estimated market value of inventory that is determined to be obsolete or unmarketable, based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Reductions in carrying value are deemed to establish a new cost basis. Inventory is not written up if estimates of market value subsequently improve. We evaluate obsolescence by analyzing the inventory aging, order backlog and future customer demand on an individual product basis. If actual demand were to be substantially lower than what we have estimated, we may be required to write inventory down below the current carrying value. While our estimates require us to make significant judgments and assumptions about future events, we believe our relationships with our customers, combined with our understanding of the end-markets we serve, provide us with the ability to make reasonable estimates. The actual amount of obsolete or unmarketable inventory has been materially consistent with previously estimated write-downs we have recorded. We also evaluate the carrying value of inventory for lower-of-cost-or-market on an individual product basis, and these evaluations are intended to identify any difference between net realizable value and standard cost. Net realizable value is used as a measure of market for purposes of evaluating lower-of-cost-or-market and is determined as the selling price of the product less the estimated cost of disposal. When necessary, we reduce the carrying value of inventory to net realizable value. If actual market conditions and resulting product sales were to be less favorable than what we have projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required.

 

c)              Impairment of Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Other Long-lived Assets

 

We assess the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from their use and eventual disposition. Our long-lived assets subject to this evaluation include property, plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets. Amortizable intangible assets subject to this evaluation include developed technology we have acquired, patents and technology licenses. We assess the impairment of goodwill annually in our fourth fiscal quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that an impairment loss has been incurred. We are required to make judgments and assumptions in identifying those events or changes in circumstances that may trigger impairment. Some of the factors we consider include:

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                               significant decrease in the market value of an asset;

·                               significant changes in the extent or manner for which the asset is being used or in its physical condition;

·                               significant change, delay or departure in our business strategy related to the asset;

·                               significant negative changes in the business climate, industry or economic conditions; and

·                               current period operating losses or negative cash flow combined with a history of similar losses or a forecast that indicates continuing losses associated with the use of an asset.

 

Our impairment evaluation of long-lived assets includes an analysis of estimated future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets over their remaining estimated useful lives. If our estimate of future undiscounted net cash flows is insufficient to recover the carrying value of the assets over the remaining estimated useful lives, we record an impairment loss in the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value. We determine fair value based on discounted cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model. Major factors that influence our cash flow analysis are our estimates for future revenue and expenses associated with the use of the asset. Different estimates could have a significant impact on the results of our evaluation. If, as a result of our analysis, we determine that our amortizable intangible assets or other long-lived assets have been impaired, we will recognize an impairment loss in the period in which the impairment is determined. Any such impairment charge could be significant and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

We classify long-lived assets as assets held for sale when the criteria have been met, in accordance with ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” Upon classification of an asset as held for sale, we cease depreciation of the asset and classify the asset in other current assets at the lower of its carrying value or fair value (less cost to sell). If an asset is held for sale as a result of a restructuring of operations, any write down to fair value (less cost to sell) is included as a restructuring expense in the consolidated statement of income. When we commit to a plan to abandon a long-lived asset before the end of its previously estimated useful life, we revise depreciation estimates to reflect the use of the asset over its shortened useful life. We review depreciation estimates periodically, including both estimated useful lives and estimated salvage values. These reviews may result in changes to historical depreciation rates, which are considered to be changes in accounting estimates and are accounted for on a prospective basis.

 

Our impairment evaluation of goodwill is based on comparing the fair value to the carrying value of our reporting units containing goodwill. Our reporting units are based on our operating segments as defined under ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting.”  The fair value of a reporting unit is measured at the business unit level using a discounted cash flow approach that incorporates our estimates of future revenues and costs for those business units. As of August 29, 2010 our reporting units containing goodwill include our high speed products, mobile devices power, power products and precision signal path business units, all of which are operating segments within our Analog reportable segment, and our custom solutions business unit which is included in the category “All Others.” The estimates we use in evaluating goodwill are consistent with the plans and estimates that we use to manage the underlying businesses. If we fail to deliver new products for these business units, if the products fail to gain expected market acceptance, or if market conditions for these business units fail to materialize as anticipated, our revenue and cost forecasts may not be achieved and we may incur charges for goodwill impairment, which could be significant and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

d)             Income Taxes

 

We determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the future tax consequences that can be attributed to net operating loss and credit carryovers and differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, using the enacted tax rate expected to be applied when the taxes are actually paid or recovered. The recognition of deferred tax assets is reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the net operating loss and credit carryovers and differences between financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax bases become deductible. In determining a valuation allowance, we consider past performance, expected future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. We currently have a valuation allowance that has been established primarily against the reinvestment and investment tax credits related to our operation in Malaysia, as we have concluded that the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the foreseeable future due to a tax holiday granted by the Malaysian government that is effective for a ten-year period that began in our fiscal 2010 and the uncertainty of sufficient taxable income in Malaysia beyond fiscal 2019.

 

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Our forecast of expected future taxable income is based on historical taxable income and projections of future taxable income over the periods that the deferred tax assets are deductible. Changes in market conditions that differ materially from our current expectations and changes in future tax laws in the United States and international jurisdictions or changes in our tax structure may cause us to change our judgments of future taxable income. These changes, if any, may require us to adjust the existing tax valuation allowance higher or lower than the amount we currently have recorded and such an adjustment could have a material impact on the tax expense for the fiscal year.

 

The calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Although ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” provides further clarification on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements, the threshold and measurement attribute prescribed by the FASB guidance will continue to require significant judgment by management. If the ultimate resolution of tax uncertainties is different from what we have currently estimated, this could have a material impact on income tax expense.

 

e)              Share-based Compensation

 

We measure and record compensation expense for all share-based payment awards based on estimated fair values in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” We provide share-based awards to our employees, executive officers and directors through various equity compensation plans including our employee equity, stock option, stock purchase and restricted stock plans. The fair value of stock option and stock purchase equity awards is measured at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, and the fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant. The cash awards to be paid in connection with retention arrangements with each of our executive officers (approved by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors in November 2008) is considered a share-based payment award and measured at fair value since the award is indexed to the price of our common stock. The fair value of these cash awards is measured each reporting period and is calculated using the Monte Carlo valuation method.

 

In determining fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the Monte Carlo valuation method, management is required to make certain estimates of the key assumptions such as expected life, expected volatility, dividend yields and risk free interest rates. The estimates of these key assumptions involve judgment regarding subjective future expectations of market price and trends. The assumptions used in determining expected life and expected volatility have the most significant effect on calculating the fair value of share-based awards. For all options granted after December 31, 2007, we determine expected life based on historical stock option exercise experience for the last four years, adjusted for our expectation of future exercise activity. For options granted prior to January 1, 2008, we use the simplified method specified by the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 to determine the expected life of stock options. Expected volatility is based on implied volatility, as management has determined that implied volatility better reflects the market’s expectation of future volatility than historical volatility. If we were to determine that another method to estimate these assumptions was more reasonable than our current methods, or if another method for calculating these assumptions were to be prescribed by authoritative guidance, the fair value for our share-based awards could change significantly. If the expected volatility and/or expected life were increased under our assumptions, then the Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo computations of fair value would also increase, thereby resulting in higher compensation costs being recorded.

 

Under GAAP, we are required to estimate forfeitures at the date of grant. Our estimate of forfeitures is based on our historical activity, which we believe is indicative of expected forfeitures. In subsequent periods if the actual rate of forfeitures differs from our estimate, the forfeiture rates may be revised, as necessary. Changes in the estimated forfeiture rates can have a significant effect on share-based compensation expense since the effect of adjusting the rate is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed.

 

We also grant performance share units to executive officers that require us to estimate expected achievement of performance targets over the performance period. This estimate involves judgment regarding future expectations of various financial performance measures such as those described in the overview section below. If there are changes in our estimate of the level of financial performance measures expected to be achieved, the related share-based compensation expense may be significantly increased or reduced in the period that our estimate changes.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Overview

 

We focus on providing leading-edge analog solutions with a large portion of our sales classified within the general purpose analog categories as defined by WSTS. In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, approximately 94 percent of our total sales came from our Analog segment. We believe that the success we have achieved in these markets has been driven by our knowledge of the analog markets, our circuit design capabilities and our understanding of electronic systems, especially as they pertain to energy efficiency that is enabled by our products. Our success has also been due to our innovative packaging and proprietary analog process technology, as well as our comprehensive manufacturing and supply chain competence.

 

Net sales were higher in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 due to improved business conditions as the global economy continues to slowly recover. As a result, factory utilization increased to 73 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to 46 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Our gross margin percentage was higher in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and set a new record for the company at 70.9 percent. Our performance in gross margin percentage is primarily attributable to continued improvement in manufacturing efficiencies from higher capacity utilization and benefits from factory consolidation activities that were completed by the end of fiscal 2010. We continue to direct our research and development investments on high-value growth areas in analog markets and applications, with particular focus on power management and energy efficiency where our PowerWise® products enable systems that consume less power, extend battery life and generate less heat.

 

In reviewing our performance, we consider several key financial measures. When reviewing our net sales performance, we look at sales growth rates (both absolute and relative to competitors), new order rates (including turns orders, which are orders received with delivery requested in the same quarter), blended-average selling prices, sales of new products and market share. We gauge our operating income performance based on gross margin trends, product mix, blended-average selling prices, factory utilization rates and operating expenses relative to sales. We remain focused on growing our revenue and earnings per share over time while generating a consistently high return on invested capital by concentrating on operating income, working capital management, capital expenditures and cash management. We determine return on invested capital based on net operating income after tax divided by invested capital, which generally consists of total assets reduced by goodwill and non-interest bearing liabilities.

 

We continued with the dividend program in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, during which time we paid a total of $19.1 million in cash dividends. On July 14, 2010, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per outstanding share of common stock, which will be paid on October 12, 2010 to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 20, 2010.

 

The following table and discussion provide an overview of our operating results for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

%
Change

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

412.0

 

31.0

%

$

314.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

 

$

292.0

 

 

 

$

192.2

 

As a % of net sales

 

70.9

%

 

 

61.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

140.8

 

 

 

$

50.2

 

As a % of net sales

 

34.2

%

 

 

16.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

88.8

 

 

 

$

29.8

 

As a % of net sales

 

21.6

%

 

 

9.5

%

 

Net income in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 includes a net charge of $9.8 million for severance and restructuring expenses, of which $7.8 million relates to activities associated with the closures of our manufacturing facilities in Texas and China announced in March 2009 and $2.0 million relates to exit activities associated with the realignment of certain product line business units announced in May 2010 (See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The fiscal 2011 first quarter net income also includes $0.1 million of other operating expense (See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). These charges and credits are all pre-tax amounts.

 

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Net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 included $5.7 million for severance and restructuring expenses primarily related to the closures of our manufacturing facilities in Texas and China announced in March 2009. It also includes $2.0 million of other operating income (see Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). These charges and credits are all pre-tax amounts.

 

Share-based Compensation Expense

 

Our operating results include the recognition of share-based compensation expense, which totaled $13.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to $16.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. For further information and a description of our share-based compensation plans, see Note 1 and Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2010. Also see Note 1 and Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for additional discussion regarding our share-based compensation plans and the effect of share-based compensation expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010.

 

Net Sales

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

%
Change

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analog segment

 

$

385.6

 

32.1

%

$

291.9

 

As a % of net sales

 

93.6

%

 

 

92.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All others

 

$

26.4

 

17.3

%

$

22.5

 

As a % of net sales

 

6.4

%

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net sales

 

$

412.0

 

 

 

$

314.4

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we combined the activities of the former key market segments group together with certain emerging product lines that were previously a part of two separate power business units to form a new business unit called the strategic growth markets business unit. This business unit will concentrate its efforts on selected high-growth emerging markets that represent promising opportunities to the company. The remaining product lines that were previously a part of the former performance power products business unit were combined with the remaining product lines within the infrastructure power business unit and was renamed the power products business unit. As a result, the Analog segment now comprises five operating segments which include the high-speed products, mobile devices power, power products, precision signal path and strategic growth markets business units. The information for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 has been reclassified to present segment information based on the structure of our operating segments in the first quarter of fiscal 2011.

 

Analog segment sales were higher in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 due to higher overall demand from customers as the global economy continues to slowly recover. Sales of products for the industrial, communications and networking, and mobile phone markets were the largest contributors to the growth in sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Unit shipments in our Analog segment were higher by 36 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the volume shipped in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 while our blended-average selling prices were lower by 3 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

 

For purposes of the following discussion, we have combined as one group the business units whose products fundamentally entail power management technology (mobile devices power, power products and strategic growth markets). Net sales from this group in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 increased by 26 percent.  Net sales from our high speed products and precision signal path business units in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 increased by 47 percent and 34 percent, respectively.

 

For other operating business units included in “All Others,” the increase in sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was primarily due to a higher volume of sales from non-analog business units that are no longer a part of our core focus. The sales from these non-analog business units also include sales generated from foundry and contract service arrangements.

 

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Gross Margin

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

%
Change

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

412.0

 

31.0

%

$

314.4

 

Cost of sales

 

120.0

 

(1.8

)%

122.2

 

Gross margin

 

$

292.0

 

 

 

$

192.2

 

As a % of net sales

 

70.9

%

 

 

61.1

%

 

Our gross margin percentage increased in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 due to an increase in factory utilization caused by higher sales and the favorable effect of cost savings from the closures of our manufacturing facilities in both Texas and China where production activity was ceased during fiscal 2010. Wafer fabrication capacity utilization (based on wafer starts) was 73 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to 46 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Although our blended-average selling prices in our Analog segment were down 3 percent compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010, product mix within our portfolio of analog products continues to have a positive influence on our performance in gross margin percentage. Gross margin includes share-based compensation expense of $1.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to $3.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

 

Research and Development

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

%
Change

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

71.3

 

9.2

%

$

65.3

 

As a % of net sales

 

17.3

%

 

 

20.8

%

 

The increase in research and development expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 primarily reflects higher payroll due to increased engineering headcount. Share-based compensation expense included in R&D expense was $3.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to $4.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We are continuing to concentrate our research and development spending on analog products and underlying analog capabilities with particular emphasis on circuits that enable greater energy efficiency. We continue to invest in the development of new analog products that can serve applications in a wide variety of end markets such as portable electronics, industrial, communications infrastructure, renewable energy products and medical applications. Because of our focus on markets and applications that require or involve greater energy efficiency, a significant portion of our research and development is directed at power management technology.

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

%
Change

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

$

70.0

 

(4.1

)%

$

73.0

 

As a % of net sales

 

17.0

%

 

 

23.2

%

 

We record a charge or credit in selling, general and administrative expenses for the change in the liability associated with the employee deferred compensation plan due to an increase or decrease in the market value of the employees’ corresponding investment assets for the plan. See the discussion of the corresponding gain and loss on the employees’ investment asset described in the paragraph, “Other Non-Operating Income (Expense), Net.” For the first quarter of fiscal 2011, there was no such charge or credit included in SG&A expenses since there was no change in the liability related to market fluctuation in the plan’s investment assets. For the first quarter of fiscal 2010, SG&A expenses included a $3.3 million charge due to an increase in the liability. We believe that excluding the charges or credits relating to changes in the liability associated with

 

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the employee deferred compensation plan liability provides a better understanding of the changes in our SG&A expenses that are related to our core operating performance during the relevant fiscal periods. Excluding this amount, SG&A expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 increased by $0.3 million, or 0.4 percent. Although SG&A expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 were comparatively flat with the first quarter of fiscal 2010, higher incremental selling expenses were essentially offset by lower payroll and employee compensation expenses. Share-based compensation expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 included in SG&A expenses was $8.0 million compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010, which was $8.5 million.

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

0.6

 

$

0.5

 

 

The increase in interest income in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 is due to a higher overall cash balance.

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

13.0

 

$

15.7

 

 

The decrease in interest expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 is due to lower interest rates and a lower overall debt balance.

 

Other Non-Operating (Expense) Income

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on investments

 

$

 

$

3.3

 

Net loss on derivative instrument in fair value hedge

 

(2.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other non-operating (expense) income

 

$

(2.4

)

$

3.3

 

 

The loss on the derivative instrument is a non-cash charge and is related to fair market valuations associated with our swap agreement related to the $250 million senior notes due 2015 (see Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The gain on investments in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 reflects a recovery in the market value of the investment assets held in a trust for the employee deferred compensation plan. As described in the paragraph, “Selling, General and Administrative,” SG&A expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 include an offsetting charge pertaining to the corresponding liability.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

$

37.2

 

$

8.5

 

Effective tax rate

 

29.5

%

22.2

%

 

The effective tax rate was higher in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 primarily because of higher U.S. income in fiscal 2011 along with discrete tax benefits in the fiscal 2010 rate that did not recur in fiscal 2011. In addition, the effective tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was higher due to the expiration of the federal research and development tax credit in fiscal 2010.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(In Millions)

 

Aug. 29,
2010

 

Aug. 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

45.2

 

$

31.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(25.6

)

(5.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(267.9

)

7.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(248.3

)

$

33.8

 

 

The primary factors contributing to the changes in cash and cash equivalents in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010 are described below:

 

During the first quarter of 2011, cash provided by operating activities was generated by net income adjusted for non-cash items (primarily depreciation and amortization, and share-based compensation expense), which was partially offset by the negative effect from changes in working capital components. The negative effect in changes in working capital components was caused by increases in receivables and inventories, combined with a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, which more than offset the positive effect from the increase in current and deferred income taxes. In the first quarter of fiscal 2010, cash from operating activities was generated by net income, adjusted for non-cash items (primarily depreciation and amortization, and share-based compensation expense), which was partially reduced by the negative effect from changes in working capital components.

 

The primary use of cash for investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was the purchase of property, plant and equipment of $23.4 million, mainly representing the purchase of machinery and equipment. The primary use of cash for investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was the purchase of property, plant and equipment of $5.9 million, mainly representing the purchase of machinery and equipment.

 

The primary use of cash for financing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was for the repayment of our $250 million senior notes due June 2010. We also used cash to make payments of $19.1 million for cash dividends and $3.2 million for software license obligations. This amount was partially offset by proceeds of $4.1 million from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans.  The primary source of cash for financing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was from proceeds of $46.2 million from the issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans. This amount was partially offset by payments of $18.7 million for cash dividends, $15.6 million of principal payments on the bank term loan and $3.2 million for software license obligations.

 

On July 14, 2010, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per outstanding share of common stock, which will be paid on October 12, 2010 to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 20, 2010.

 

We anticipate that our fiscal 2011 capital expenditures will be higher than the fiscal 2010 amount. We will continue to manage the level of capital expenditures relative to sales levels, capacity utilization and industry business conditions. By the end of fiscal 2010, we ceased production activity in both China and Texas. Activities associated with the closures of those manufacturing facilities, including ongoing expenses for the maintenance of those facilities until they are sold, are expected to continue during fiscal 2011. We also expect activities related to the exit activity associated with the realignment of certain product line business units to continue into early calendar 2011. Our existing cash and investment balances, together with existing lines of credit and cash generated by operations, should be sufficient to finance the capital investments currently planned for fiscal 2011 and payments related to the plant closures and product line business unit realignment. However, we cannot assure you that if economic conditions were to substantially deteriorate within the next year, we would have financial resources to meet our business requirements.

 

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Our cash and investment balances are dependent in part on continued collection of customer receivables and the ability to sell inventories. Although we have not experienced major problems with our customer receivables, future declines in overall economic conditions could lead to deterioration in the quality of customer receivables in the future. Since we no longer hold investments with maturities greater than 90 days, we did not experience any major declines in our cash equivalents or marketable investments as a result of the downturn in the financial markets. However, major declines in financial markets could cause reductions in our cash equivalents and marketable investments in the future.

 

Outlook

 

Although we continued to experience higher net sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we also saw a slowdown in new orders, which decreased by 10 percent from the preceding fourth quarter. A large portion of the decrease was attributable to lower turns orders, which represent orders received with delivery requested in the same quarter. We believe the lower turns orders are a good indicator that inventories at our distributors and OEM customers are now closer to their desired levels. Distributor resales increased in our first quarter of fiscal 2011. We expect distributor resales of our product will continue to increase in the second quarter of fiscal 2011, but their ending number of weeks of inventory will decline. Distributors increased their weeks of inventory in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 in order to service the higher resales projected in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Going forward into the second quarter of fiscal 2011, we do anticipate a seasonal increase in shipments to our wireless handset customers as they prepare for the upcoming holiday season. Our opening 13-week backlog as we entered the second quarter of fiscal 2011 was higher than it was when we began the first quarter of fiscal 2011, but we anticipate the higher backlog will be offset by lower turns orders in the second quarter of fiscal 2011.

 

Considering all factors, including those described above, we provided guidance for net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 to be between $390 million to $415 million, or approximately flat to down 5 percent sequentially from the level achieved in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. However, if backlog orders are cancelled or if the currently anticipated level of turns orders is less than expected, we may not be able to achieve this projected level of sales. We anticipate that our gross margin percentage for the second quarter of fiscal 2011 will range from 68 to 70 percent depending on the sales level that we achieve. However, if there are declines in factory utilization or changes in the expected sales level or product mix, our gross margin percentage could be unfavorably affected.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Refer to Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2010 and to the subheading “Financial Market Risks” under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on page 37 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2010 and to Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” and Note 3, “Financial Instruments,” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2010. There have been no material changes in market risk from the information reported in these sections.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are intended to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act filings is properly and timely recorded, processed, summarized and reported. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating controls and procedures. Since we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities which we do not control or manage, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain for our consolidated subsidiaries.

 

We have a disclosure controls committee comprised of key individuals from a variety of disciplines in the company that are involved in the disclosure and reporting process. The committee meets regularly to ensure the timeliness, accuracy and completeness of the information required to be disclosed in our filings containing financial statements. As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the committee reviewed this Form 10-Q and also met with the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer to review this Form 10-Q and the required disclosures and the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The committee performed an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report. Based on that evaluation and their supervision of and participation in the process, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

As part of our efforts to ensure compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we conduct a continual review of our internal control over financial reporting. The review is an ongoing process and it is possible that we may institute additional or new internal controls over financial reporting as a result of the review. During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we did not make any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

 

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree on compliance with policies or procedures.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We currently are a party to various legal proceedings, including those noted below. While we believe that the ultimate outcome of these various proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations, litigation is always subject to inherent uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include money damages or an injunction prohibiting us from selling one or more products. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the net income of the period in which the ruling occurs, and future periods.

 

Tax Matters

 

The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining our federal tax returns for fiscal 2007 through 2009, as well as our amended federal tax returns for fiscal 2005 and 2006. Several U.S. state taxing jurisdictions are examining our state tax returns for fiscal 2001 through 2005. During fiscal 2010, the state of California closed its audits of fiscal years up through fiscal 2000, which resulted in an immaterial adjustment. Internationally, tax authorities from several foreign jurisdictions are also examining our foreign tax returns. We believe we have made adequate tax payments and/or accrued adequate amounts such that the outcome of these audits will have no material adverse effect on our financial statements.

 

Environmental Matters

 

We have been named to the National Priorities List (Superfund) for our Santa Clara, California site and we have completed a remedial investigation/feasibility study with the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), which is acting as agent for the EPA. We have agreed in principle with the RWQCB on a site remediation plan, and we are conducting remediation and cleanup efforts at the site. In addition to the Santa Clara site, we have been designated from time to time as a potentially responsible party by international, federal and state agencies for certain environmental sites with which we may have had direct or indirect involvement. These designations are made regardless of the extent of our involvement. These claims are in various stages of administrative or judicial proceedings and include demands for recovery of past governmental costs and for future investigations and remedial actions. In many cases, the dollar amounts of the claims have not been specified and the claims have been asserted against a number of other entities for the same cost recovery or other relief as is sought from us. We have also retained responsibility for environmental matters connected with businesses we sold in fiscal 1996 and 1997, but we are not currently involved in any legal proceedings relating to those liabilities.

 

Other

 

In May 2008, eTool Development, Inc. and eTool Patent Holdings Corporation (collectively eTool) brought suit in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas alleging that our WEBENCH® online design tools infringe an eTool patent and seeking an injunction and unspecified amounts of monetary damages (trebled because of the alleged willful infringement), attorneys’ fees and costs. In December 2008, eTool amended the complaint and counterclaims to include our SOLUTIONS online tool in its allegations of infringement of the eTool patent. We filed an answer to the amended complaint and counterclaims for declaratory judgment of non-infringement and invalidity of the patent. On February 27, 2009, the Court held a scheduling conference setting a claim construction hearing for August 2011 and a jury trial for January 2012. eTool served its infringement contentions in March 2009 and we served our invalidity contentions in May 2009. Both parties exchanged initial disclosures on May 29, 2009. The discovery phase of the case is now open and ongoing. In February 2010, we filed our inter partes reexamination petition with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO), seeking a determination that the ‘919 patent is invalid. On March 15, 2010, the PTO issued a communication granting our inter partes reexamination petition. The inter partes proceeding is ongoing. On June 8, 2010, eTool filed its second amended complaint removing the infringement allegations against our SOLUTIONS online tool. We answered eTool’s second amended complaint on June 25, 2010. We intend to contest the case through all available means.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

A description of the risk factors associated with our business is set forth below. We review and update our risk factors each quarter. The description set forth below includes any changes to and supersedes the description of risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 30, 2010. The risks described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also impair our business operations, results or financial condition.

 

You should read the following risk factors in conjunction with the factors discussed elsewhere in this and our other filings with the SEC and in materials incorporated by reference in these filings. These risk factors are intended to highlight certain factors that may affect our financial condition and results of operations and are not meant to be an exhaustive discussion of risks that apply to companies like National with broad international operations. Like other companies, we are susceptible to macroeconomic downturns in the United States or abroad that may affect the general economic climate and our performance and the performance of our customers. Similarly, the price of our stock is subject to volatility due to fluctuations in general market conditions, differences in our results of operations from estimates and projections generated by the investment community, and other factors beyond our control.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATING TO GENERAL BUSINESS CONDITIONS

 

Significant deterioration in the global economy has reduced demand for our products, and our business has been and may continue to be adversely affected.

 

As a result of the credit market crisis (including uncertainties with respect to financial institutions and the global capital markets) and other macro-economic challenges affecting the economy of the United States and other parts of the world, customers have modified, delayed and cancelled plans to purchase our products. During fiscal 2009, we experienced a significant reduction in order rates due to the weak global economy. While near-term market conditions have shown some improvement since then, it is not clear that this improvement will continue. It is possible that current conditions could remain or worsen.

 

A large portion of our revenues is dependent on the wireless handset market.

 

The wireless handset market (including smart phones) is a significant source of our overall sales. Global economic difficulties have affected the sales of handsets and have adversely affected our revenues and profitability. This environment may continue even though we continue to develop new products to address new features and functionality in handsets. The worldwide handset market is large and future trends and other variables are difficult to predict. As a consumer-driven market, changes in the economy that adversely affect consumer demand for wireless handsets will impact demand for our products and adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

Conditions inherent in the semiconductor industry may cause periodic fluctuations in our operating results.

 

Rapid technological change and frequent introduction of new technology leading to more complex and integrated products characterize the semiconductor industry. The result is a cyclical environment with potentially short product life cycles, characterized by significant and rapid increases and decreases in product demand. Substantial capital and R&D investment are required to support products and manufacturing processes in the semiconductor industry, which amplify the effect of this cyclicality. As a result of this environment, we may experience rapid and significant fluctuations in our operating results.  Market or other shifts in our product mix toward or away from higher margin products, including analog products, or reductions in our product margins may also have a significant impact on our operating results.

 

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Our business will be harmed if we are unable to compete successfully in our markets.

 

Competition in the semiconductor industry is intense. Our major competitors include Analog Devices, Intersil Corporation, Linear Technology, Maxim Integrated Products and Texas Instruments. In some cases, we may also compete with our customers. Competition is based on design and quality of products, product performance, price and service, with the relative importance of these factors varying among products, markets and customers. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in the future against existing or new competitors or that our operating results will not be adversely affected by increased competition.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS

 

We operate in the global marketplace and face risks associated with worldwide operations.

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, approximately 75 percent of our sales were derived from customers in international markets. We expect that international sales will continue to account for a significant majority of our total revenue in future years. We have manufacturing facilities outside the United States in Scotland and Malaysia. We are subject to the economic and political risks inherent in international operations, including the risks associated with ongoing uncertainties and political and economic instability in many countries around the world. In addition, the management of global operations subjects us to risks associated with legal and regulatory requirements, trade balance issues, currency controls, differences in local business and cultural factors, fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates, and difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations.

 

Global disruptions and events could adversely affect our financial performance and operating results.

 

Terrorist activities worldwide and hostilities in and between nation states, including the continuing hostilities and violence in Iraq and Afghanistan and the threat of future hostilities involving the United States and other countries, may cause uncertainty and instability in the overall state of the global economy or in the industries in which we operate. We have no assurance that the consequences from these events will not disrupt our operations in either the United States or other regions of the world. Significant destabilization of relations between the United States and other countries where we operate or between the countries where we operate and other countries could result in restrictions and prohibitions in the countries where we operate. Continued increases in oil prices, as well as spreading subprime mortgage failures, could also affect our operations. Pandemic illnesses that spread globally and/or substantial natural disasters, as well as geopolitical events, may also affect our future costs, operating capabilities and revenues.

 

We have significant manufacturing operations in Malaysia and, as a result, are subject to risks.

 

We have significant assembly and test facilities in Melaka, Malaysia. We may be adversely affected by laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain compliance with all of these laws and regulations, that new, stricter laws or regulations will not be imposed or that interpretations of existing regulations will not be changed, each of which would require additional expenditures or result in other adverse effects. Changes in the political environment or government policies could result in laws or regulations that impact us adversely. A significant destabilization of relations between the United States and Malaysia or with either of these countries and other countries could result in restrictions or prohibitions on our operations in that country.

 

We are subject to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.

 

While we transact business primarily in U.S. dollars, and most of our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, a portion of our costs and revenues is denominated in other currencies, such as the euro, the Japanese yen, pound sterling and certain other Asian currencies. As a result, changes in the exchange rates of these or any other applicable currencies to the U.S. dollar will affect our net sales, costs of goods sold and operating margins. We have a program to hedge our exposure to currency rate fluctuations, but our hedging program may not be fully effective in preventing foreign exchange losses.

 

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We are subject to export restrictions and laws affecting trade and investments.

 

As a global company headquartered in the United States, we are subject to U.S. laws and regulations that limit and restrict the export of some of our products and related product information. Compliance with these laws has limited our operations and sales in the past and could significantly limit them in the future. We maintain a compliance program but there are risks of noncompliance exposing us to significant legal liabilities. We must also comply with export restrictions and laws imposed by other countries affecting trade and investments which may conflict with the laws and regulations in the United States or other countries in which we do business. There is a risk that these restrictions and laws could significantly restrict our operations in the future.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATING TO SALES AND OPERATIONS

 

Our increased focus on revenue growth could adversely impact margins over time.

 

Our current priority is to grow revenues at an annual rate greater than the rate of growth we have achieved in recent fiscal years. During those recent fiscal years our rate of revenue growth was consistently below that of our competitors, as we directed more of our efforts on maintaining and increasing our profit margins.  By focusing on our relationship with our customers and delivering exceptional value to our customers we hope to increase sales while retaining our overall profitability.  It is possible, however, that elevating our priority on increasing sales could come at the expense of gross margin. If a decrease in gross margin is not offset by sufficient increased revenue it would adversely affect our overall profitability. In addition, we may not achieve increased revenue growth rates.

 

Our performance depends on the availability and cost of raw materials, utilities, critical manufacturing equipment and third-party manufacturing services.

 

Our manufacturing processes and critical manufacturing equipment require that certain key raw materials and utilities be available. Limited or delayed access to or increases in the cost of these items, or the inability to implement new manufacturing technologies or install manufacturing equipment on a timely basis, could adversely affect our results of operations. We subcontract a portion of our wafer fabrication and assembly and testing of our integrated circuits. We depend on a limited number of third parties, most of whom are located outside of the United States, to perform these subcontracted functions. We do not have long-term contracts with all of these third parties. Reliance on these third parties involves risks, including possible shortages of capacity in periods of high demand. We have had difficulties in the past with supplies and subcontractors and could experience them in the future, including as a result of weak global economic conditions.

 

A substantial portion of our sales are made to distributors and the termination of an agreement with one or more distributors could result in a negative impact on our business.

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, our distributors accounted for approximately 71 percent of our sales, which includes approximately 9 percent of sales made through dairitens (fulfillment service providers) in Japan under local business practices. Two of our distributors together accounted for 35 percent of total sales. Distributors typically sell products from several of our competitors along with our products. A significant reduction of effort to sell our products, the termination of our relationship with one or more distributors or distributor cash flow problems or other financial difficulties could reduce our access to certain end-customers and adversely impact our ability to sell our products. The termination of the distributor relationship agreement with a specific distributor could also result in the return of our inventory held by the distributor.

 

Our profit margins may vary over time.

 

Our profit margins may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including decreases in our shipment volume, reductions in, or obsolescence of our inventory, and shifts in our product mix or strategy. Because we own most of our manufacturing capacity, a significant portion of our operating costs is fixed, including costs associated with depreciation expense. In general, these costs do not decline proportionally with reductions in customer demand or utilization of our manufacturing capacity, nor do they increase proportionally as volume increases. Failure to maintain utilization rates of our manufacturing facilities or maintain the fixed costs associated with these facilities at current levels will result in higher average unit costs and lower gross margins.

 

We make forecasts of customer demand that may be inaccurate.

 

Our ability to match inventory and production mix with the product mix needed to fill current orders and orders to be delivered in any given quarter may affect our ability to meet that quarter’s revenue forecast. To be able to accommodate customer requests for shorter shipment lead times, we manufacture product based on customer forecasts. These forecasts are based on multiple assumptions. While we believe our relationships with our customers, combined with our understanding of the end markets we serve, provide us with the ability to make reliable forecasts, if we inaccurately forecast customer demand, it could result in inadequate, excess or obsolete inventory that would reduce our profit margins.

 

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We are subject to warranty claims, product recalls and product liability.

 

We could be subject to warranty or product liability claims that could lead to significant expenses as we defend such claims or pay damage awards. In the event of a warranty claim, we may also incur costs if we compensate the affected customer. We maintain product liability insurance, but there is no guarantee that such insurance will be available or adequate to protect against all such claims. We may incur costs and expenses relating to a recall of one of our customers’ products containing one of our devices. Any future costs or payments made in connection with warranty claims or product recalls could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition in future periods.

 

We may be harmed by natural disasters and other disruptions.

 

Our worldwide operations could be subject to natural disasters and other disruptions. Our corporate headquarters are located near major earthquake fault lines in California. In the event of a major earthquake, or other natural or manmade disaster, we could experience loss of life of our employees, destruction of facilities or other business interruptions. The operations of our suppliers could also be subject to natural disasters and other disruptions, which could cause shortages and price increases in various essential materials. We use third party freight firms for nearly all of our shipments from vendors and from our wafer manufacturing facilities to assembly and test sites and for shipments to customers of our final product. This includes ground, sea and air freight. Any significant disruption of our freight shipments globally or in certain parts of the world, particularly where our operations are concentrated, would materially affect our operations. We maintain property and business interruption insurance, but there is no guarantee that such insurance will be available or adequate to protect against all costs associated with such disasters and disruptions.

 

We may incur losses in connection with the sale of, or we may be unable to sell, our manufacturing facilities in China and Texas.

 

In March 2009, we announced the eventual closure of our wafer fabrication facility in Texas and our assembly and test plant in China. We have since ceased production activity in these two facilities. We are actively engaged in locating buyers to purchase each of these manufacturing facilities and the machinery and equipment located in these facilities. In selling these properties, we are faced with the inherent volatility in the industrial real estate market, which is a function of the supply and demand for industrial properties in the micro-markets where our facilities are located. Although we believe we will be able to sell these facilities in the current fiscal year, it may take longer than we currently expect. If we must incur additional costs to maintain the facilities over a longer time frame than we currently expect, if we are forced to accept a lower price than we originally estimated, or if we are unable to locate a buyer for either or both of these facilities, our operating results will be negatively affected.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATING TO R&D, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND LITIGATION

 

We may experience delays in introducing new products or market acceptance of new products may be below our expectations.

 

Rapidly changing technologies and industry standards, along with frequent new product introductions, characterize the industries in which our primary customers operate. As our customers evolve and introduce new products, our success depends on our ability to anticipate and adapt to these changes in a timely and cost-effective manner by developing and introducing into the market new products that meet the needs of our customers. We are also directing efforts to develop new and different types of products to serve emerging mega trends such as energy efficiency. We believe that continued focused investment in research and development, especially the timely development, introduction and market acceptance of new products, is a key factor to successful growth and the ability to achieve strong financial performance. Successful development and introduction of these new products are critical to our ability to maintain a competitive position in the marketplace. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be successful in timely developing and introducing successful new products demanded by the market, or in achieving anticipated revenues from new products, and a failure to bring new products to market or achieve market success with them may harm our operating results. We also cannot assure you that products that may be developed in the future by our competitors will not render our products obsolete or non-competitive.

 

Our products are dependent on the use of intellectual property that we need to protect.

 

We rely on patents, trade secrets, trademarks, mask works and copyrights to protect our products and technologies, and have a program to file applications for and obtain patents, trademarks, mask works and copyrights in the United States and in selected foreign countries where we believe filing for such protection is appropriate. Effective patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection may be unavailable, limited or not applied for by us in some countries. Some of our products and technologies are not covered by any patent or patent application. In addition, we cannot assure you that:

 

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·              the patents owned by us or numerous other patents which third parties license to us will not be invalidated, circumvented, challenged or licensed to other companies; or

·              any of our pending or future patent applications will be issued within the scope of the claims sought by us, if at all; or

·              our products will not be held to infringe patents of others.

 

We also seek to protect our proprietary technologies, including technologies that may not be patented or patentable, in part by confidentiality agreements and, if applicable, inventors’ rights agreements with our collaborators, advisors, employees and consultants. We cannot assure you that these agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for any breach or that our collaborators will not assert rights to intellectual property arising out of our research collaborations. In addition, we may not be able to enforce these agreements globally. Some of our technologies have been licensed on a non-exclusive basis from other companies, which may license such technologies to others, including our competitors. If necessary or desirable, we may seek licenses under patents or intellectual property rights claimed by others. However, we cannot assure you that we will obtain such licenses or that the terms of any offered licenses will be acceptable to us. The failure to obtain a license from a third party for technologies we use could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to suspend the manufacture or shipment of products or our use of processes requiring the technologies.

 

The protection of our intellectual property is essential in preventing unauthorized third parties from copying or otherwise obtaining and using our technologies. Despite our efforts, we cannot assure you that we will be able to adequately prevent misappropriation or improper use of our protected technologies.

 

We may be subject to information technology system failures, network disruptions and breaches in data security.

 

Information technology system failures, network disruptions and breaches of data security could disrupt our operations by causing delays or cancellation of customer orders, impeding the manufacture or shipment of products, preventing the processing of transactions and reporting of financial results. They could also result in the unintentional disclosure of confidential information about the company or with respect to our customers and employees. While management has taken steps to address these concerns by implementing sophisticated network security and internal control measures, there can be no assurance that a system failure or data security breach will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.

 

We are subject to litigation risks.

 

All industries, including the semiconductor industry, are subject to legal claims. We are involved in a variety of routine legal matters that arise in the normal course of business. Further discussion of certain specific material legal proceedings in which we are involved is contained in Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We believe it is unlikely that the final outcome of these legal claims will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, litigation is inherently uncertain and unpredictable. An unfavorable resolution of any particular legal claim or proceeding could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATED TO OUR DEBT

 

Increased leverage may harm our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our total liabilities at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2011 were $1.6 billion. Of total liabilities, $750 million was debt incurred in connection with the accelerated stock repurchase program announced in June 2007 when we announced that we would incur $1.5 billion of indebtedness under a bridge credit facility to purchase shares of our common stock through an accelerated stock repurchase program. We subsequently issued $1.0 billion in senior unsecured notes and entered into a bank loan in the aggregate principal amount of $0.5 billion to fully repay the indebtedness under the bridge credit facility. We have since repaid in full the outstanding principal on the bank loan prior to its original maturity of June 2012 and our senior floating rate notes with an aggregate principal amount of $250 million due in June 2010. We also issued $250 million principal amount of senior unsecured notes through a public offering in April 2010. Our long-term debt will have important effects on our future operations, including, without limitation:

 

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·              we will have additional cash requirements in order to support the payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness;

·              increases in our outstanding indebtedness and leverage may increase our vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic and industry conditions, as well as to competitive pressure;

·              our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, general corporate and other purposes may be limited; and

·              our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry may be limited.

 

Our ability to make payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness depends upon our future performance, which is subject to general economic conditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors affecting our consolidated operations, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, under our multicurrency credit agreement with a bank, we are required to comply with certain restrictive covenants, conditions, and default provisions that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service our debt or maintain compliance with the financial covenants of our multicurrency credit agreement due to current economic conditions or otherwise, we may take certain actions which require us to, among other things:

 

·              seek additional financing in the debt or equity markets;

·              refinance, retire or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness;

·              sell selected assets;

·              reduce or delay planned capital expenditures; or

·              reduce or delay planned operating expenditures.

 

Such measures might not be sufficient to enable us to service our debt. In addition, any such financing, refinancing or sale of assets might not be available on economically favorable terms, if at all, particularly if our credit rating is not strong.

 

Difficulties in the credit markets may limit our ability to refinance our debt as it becomes due.

 

We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance our debt as it becomes due. The cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads. Continued turbulence in the U.S. and international markets and economies may adversely affect the liquidity and financial conditions of issuers.

 

Increases in interest rates could adversely affect our financial condition.

 

Any changes in prevailing interest rates will have an immediate effect on us because we have entered into an interest rate swap arrangement that effectively converts the fixed rate of interest on our $250 million aggregate principal amount of 3.95 percent senior unsecured notes due April 2015 to a floating rate. Any increased interest expense associated with increases in interest rates will adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to service our debt. As a protection against rising interest rates, we may enter into other agreements such as interest rate swaps, caps, floors and other interest rate exchange contracts. However, our existing or any additional agreements may fail to protect or could adversely affect us because, among other things, the other parties to such agreements may fail to perform, or the terms of the agreements may turn out to be unfavorable to us depending on rate movements.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATING TO PERSONNEL AND MERGER AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITY

 

We may not be able to attract or retain employees with skills necessary to remain competitive in our industry.

 

Our continued success depends in part on the recruitment and retention of skilled personnel, including technical, marketing, management and staff personnel. Experienced personnel in the semiconductor industry, particularly in our targeted analog areas, are in high demand and competition for their skills is intense. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully recruit and retain the key personnel we require.

 

We may pursue acquisitions and investments that could harm our operating results and may disrupt our business.

 

We have made and will continue to consider making strategic business investments, alliances and acquisitions we consider necessary to gain access to key technologies that we believe will augment our existing technical capability and support our business model objectives. Acquisitions and investments involve risks and uncertainties that may unfavorably impact our future financial performance. We may not be able to integrate and develop the technologies we acquire as expected. If the technology is not developed in a timely manner, we may be unsuccessful in penetrating target markets. With any acquisition there are risks that future operating results may be unfavorably affected by acquisition related costs and incremental R&D spending.

 

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RISK FACTORS RELATING TO TAX AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

 

We may be affected by higher than expected tax rates or exposure to additional income tax liabilities.

 

As a global company, our effective tax rate is dependent upon the geographic composition of worldwide earnings and tax regulations governing each region. We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and various foreign jurisdictions, and complex analyses and significant judgment are required to determine worldwide tax liabilities. From time to time, we have received notices of tax assessments in various jurisdictions where we operate. We may receive future notices of assessments and the amounts of these assessments or our failure to favorably resolve such assessments may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

We have significant amounts of deferred tax assets. The recognition of deferred tax assets is reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits associated with the deferred tax benefits will not be realized. If we are unable to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain jurisdictions, or if there is a significant change in the enacted tax rates or the time period within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible, we could be required to increase the valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, which would cause an increase in our effective tax rate. Proposals and discussions in Congress and the Executive branch for new U.S. tax legislation could, if adopted, adversely affect our effective tax rate. A significant increase in our effective tax rate could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

We were granted a tax holiday by the Malaysian government that is effective for a ten-year period that began in our fiscal 2010. Such tax holiday is contingent upon meeting certain minimum requirements either on an annual basis or over specified periods of time ranging from 5 to 7 years. These requirements relate to capital expenditures levels, statutory revenue realization and the maintenance of a skilled workforce in Malaysia. If we are unable to meet these requirements, our income in Malaysia would be subject to taxation by the Malaysian government and this would result in increasing our effective tax rate.

 

We are subject to many environmental laws and regulations.

 

Increasingly stringent environmental regulations restrict the amount and types of materials that can be released from our operations into the environment. While the cost of compliance with environmental laws has not had a material adverse effect on our results of operations historically, compliance with these and any future regulations could require significant capital investments in pollution control equipment or changes in the way we make our products. In addition, because we use hazardous and other regulated materials in our manufacturing processes, we are subject to risks of liabilities and claims, regardless of fault, resulting from accidental releases, including personal injury claims and civil and criminal fines. The following should also be considered:

 

·              we currently are remediating past contamination at some of our sites;

·              we have been identified as a potentially responsible party at a number of Superfund sites where we (or our predecessors) disposed of wastes in the past; and

·              significant regulatory and public attention on the impact of semiconductor operations on the environment may result in more stringent regulations, further increasing our costs.

 

For more information on environmental matters, see Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(a)                            During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we did not make any unregistered sales of our securities.

 

(b)                            The following table summarizes our purchases of our common stock during the first quarter of fiscal 2011:

 

Period

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)

 

Average
Price Paid
per Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or
Programs

 

Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Month # 1:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 31, 2010 - June 30, 2010

 

7,104

 

$

13.94

 

 

$

127 million

 

Month # 2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 1, 2010 - July 30, 2010

 

3,845

 

$

14.34

 

 

$

127 million

 

Month # 3:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 31, 2010- August 29, 2010

 

5,003

 

$

13.34

 

 

$

127 million

 

Total

 

15,952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)  Represents 12,721 shares that were reacquired through the withholding of shares to pay employee tax obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock and 3,231 shares purchased by the rabbi trust utilized by our Deferred Compensation Plan, which permits participants to direct investment of their accounts in our common stock in accordance with their instructions.

 

(2) No purchases were made under our $500 million stock repurchase program announced in June 2007. As of August 29, 2010, $127 million of the $500 million stock repurchase program remains available for future stock repurchases. We do not have any plans to terminate the program prior to its completion, and there is no expiration date for this repurchase program.

 

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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

At our annual stockholders’ meeting held on September 24, 2010, our stockholders elected the nine director nominees listed below and ratified the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending May 29, 2011. The voting results, including the number of votes cast for or against, as well as the number of abstentions and broker non-votes, were as follows:

 

Proposal No. 1:  To elect nine directors to serve until the 2011 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified.

 

Director

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstentions

 

Non-Votes

Donald Macleod

 

184,927,281

 

6,520,350

 

209,808

 

24,780,483

William J. Amelio

 

188,809,770

 

2,622,210

 

225,459

 

24,780,483

Steven R. Appleton

 

154,217,520

 

37,214,692

 

225,227

 

24,780,483

Gary P. Arnold

 

186,422,865

 

5,010,109

 

224,465

 

24,780,483

Richard J. Danzig

 

188,775,505

 

2,657,417

 

224,517

 

24,780,483

Robert J. Frankenberg

 

151,147,600

 

40,246,616

 

263,223

 

24,780,483

Edward R. McCracken

 

151,233,187

 

40,217,955

 

206,297

 

24,780,483

Roderick C. McGeary

 

188,850,039

 

2,542,297

 

265,103

 

24,780,483

William E. Mitchell

 

169,243,183

 

22,135,568

 

278,688

 

24,780,483

 

Proposal No. 2: To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending May 29, 2011.

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstentions

212,762,848

 

3,354,538

 

320,536

 

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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

 

(a)

Exhibits

 

 

31.1

Rule 13a-14 (a) /15d-14 (a) Certifications.

 

 

32.1

Section 1350 Certifications.

 

 

101.1

Interactive Data File.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

Date: September 27, 2010

/s/ Jamie E. Samath

 

 

 

Jamie E. Samath
Vice President and Corporate Controller
Signing on behalf of the registrant and as principal accounting officer

 

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