form10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C.  20549

FORM 10-Q


S Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007

OR

£ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from   to

Commission File Number 000-07246

 

PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Nevada
95-2636730
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
120 Genesis Boulevard
Bridgeport, West Virginia  26330
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (304) 842-3597

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes S       No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of "accelerated filer" and "large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer £
Accelerated filer S
Non-accelerated filer £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes £     No S

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: ­
14,902,762 shares of the Company's Common Stock ($.01 par value) were outstanding as of October 31, 2007.
 




PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

INDEX



Item 1.
 
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
5
Item 2.
22
Item 3.
43
Item 4.
45
     
     
     
Item 1.
45
Item 1A.
46
Item 2.
47
Item 3.
47
Item 4.
47
Item 5.
47
Item 6.
48
     
     
 
49

1

 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements (unaudited)

PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006*
 
Assets
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
28,612
    $
194,326
 
Restricted cash - current
   
14,810
     
519
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
45,199
     
42,600
 
Accounts receivable - affiliates
   
10,288
     
9,235
 
Inventories
   
5,794
     
3,345
 
Fair value of derivatives
   
16,403
     
15,012
 
Other current assets
   
20,440
     
5,977
 
Total current assets
   
141,546
     
271,014
 
Properties and equipment, net
   
782,667
     
394,217
 
Restricted cash - long term
   
1,272
     
192,451
 
Other assets
   
8,266
     
26,605
 
Total assets
  $
933,751
    $
884,287
 
 
               
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $
99,663
    $
67,675
 
Short term debt
   
-
     
20,000
 
Production tax liability
   
12,224
     
11,497
 
Other accrued expenses
   
7,725
     
9,685
 
Accounts payable - affiliates
   
28,035
     
7,595
 
Deferred gain on sale of leaseholds
   
-
     
8,000
 
Federal and state income taxes payable
   
2,512
     
28,698
 
Fair value of derivatives
   
2,773
     
2,545
 
Advances for future drilling contracts
   
2,199
     
54,772
 
Funds held for future distribution
   
43,955
     
31,367
 
Total current liabilities
   
199,086
     
241,834
 
Long-term debt
   
172,000
     
117,000
 
Deferred gain on sale of leaseholds
   
-
     
17,600
 
Other liabilities
   
21,222
     
19,400
 
Deferred income taxes
   
135,680
     
116,393
 
Asset retirement obligation
   
18,148
     
11,916
 
Total liabilities
   
546,136
     
524,143
 
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
Minority interest in consolidated limited liability company
   
776
     
-
 
 
               
Shareholders' equity:
               
Common stock, shares issued:  14,908,656  in 2007 and 14,834,871 in 2006
   
149
     
148
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
2,052
     
64
 
Retained earnings
   
384,847
     
360,102
 
Treasury shares, at cost:  5,531  in 2007 and 4,706 in 2006
    (209 )     (170 )
Total shareholders' equity
   
386,839
     
360,144
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $
933,751
    $
884,287
 
 
______________
*Derived from audited 2006 balance sheet.
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
         
Revised*
         
Revised*
 
Revenues:
                       
Oil and gas sales
  $
44,437
    $
30,577
    $
117,699
    $
86,901
 
Sales from natural gas marketing activities
   
19,934
     
30,374
     
71,845
     
101,445
 
Oil and gas well drilling operations
   
1,573
     
2,659
     
7,342
     
11,682
 
Well operations and pipeline income
   
2,092
     
2,536
     
6,682
     
7,312
 
Oil and gas price risk management, net
   
6,345
     
2,707
     
4,442
     
9,002
 
Other
   
1,894
     
1,964
     
2,122
     
1,988
 
Total revenues
   
76,275
     
70,817
     
210,132
     
218,330
 
                                 
Costs and expenses:
                               
Oil and gas production and well operations cost
   
12,645
     
8,584
     
33,308
     
22,363
 
Cost of natural gas marketing activities
   
19,810
     
29,988
     
70,102
     
100,239
 
Cost of oil and gas well drilling operations
   
749
     
3,838
     
1,559
     
11,328
 
Exploration expense
   
5,337
     
2,180
     
14,795
     
5,286
 
General and administrative expense
   
7,513
     
5,357
     
21,823
     
14,178
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
20,354
     
8,300
     
50,857
     
22,492
 
Total costs and expenses
   
66,408
     
58,247
     
192,444
     
175,886
 
 
                               
Gain on sale of leaseholds
   
-
     
328,000
     
25,600
     
328,000
 
 
                               
Income from operations
   
9,867
     
340,570
     
43,288
     
370,444
 
Interest income
   
462
     
3,475
     
2,059
     
4,216
 
Interest expense
    (2,544 )     (366 )     (4,825 )     (1,154 )
 
                               
Income before income taxes
   
7,785
     
343,679
     
40,522
     
373,506
 
Income taxes
   
3,326
     
132,795
     
15,511
     
143,697
 
Net income
  $
4,459
    $
210,884
    $
25,011
    $
229,809
 
 
                               
Earnings per common share:
                               
Basic
  $
0.30
    $
13.39
    $
1.70
    $
14.39
 
Diluted
  $
0.30
    $
13.33
    $
1.68
    $
14.32
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
   
14,757
     
15,750
     
14,739
     
15,973
 
Diluted
   
14,827
     
15,824
     
14,845
     
16,048
 
 
___________
*See Note 1.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
         
Revised*
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $
25,011
    $
229,809
 
Adjustments to net income to reconcile to cash used in operating activities
               
Deferred income taxes
   
14,833
     
112,407
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
50,857
     
22,491
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
   
280
     
89
 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
   
712
     
380
 
Exploratory dry hole costs
   
969
     
2,486
 
Gain from sale of assets
    (1 )     (328,000 )
Gain from sale of leaseholds
    (25,600 )     (64 )
Expired and abandoned leases
   
1,246
     
24
 
Stock-based compensation
   
1,652
     
1,101
 
Unrealized gain on derivative transactions
    (1,256 )     (7,592 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    (500 )    
-
 
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operations:
               
Increase  in current assets
    (34,879 )     (2,906 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    220       (179 )
Decrease in current liabilities
    (68,302 )     (44,970 )
Increase in other liabilities
   
1,958
     
3,613
 
 
               
Net cash used in operating activities
    (32,800 )     (11,311 )
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (158,727 )     (133,612 )
Acquisitions
    (201,594 )    
-
 
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash for property acquisition
   
191,178
      (300,000 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
   
2
     
353,617
 
Proceeds from sale of leases to partnerships
   
682
     
1,184
 
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (168,459 )     (78,811 )
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from debt
   
238,000
     
232,000
 
Repayment of debt
    (203,000 )     (171,000 )
Payment of debt issuance costs
    (591 )     (160 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
   
182
     
31
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
   
500
     
-
 
Minority interest investment
    800       -  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (346 )     (52,639 )
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
35,545
     
8,232
 
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (165,714 )     (81,890 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
194,326
     
90,110
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $
28,612
    $
8,220
 

_____________
*See Note 1.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Petroleum Development Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2007
(unaudited)


1.  GENERAL

Petroleum Development Corporation ("PDC"), together with our consolidated entities (the "Company"), is an independent energy company engaged primarily in the exploration, development, production and marketing of oil and natural gas.  Since we began oil and natural gas operations in 1969, we have grown primarily through exploration and development activities, the acquisition of producing oil and natural gas wells and the expansion of our natural gas marketing activities.

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PDC, our wholly owned subsidiaries and WWWV, LLC, an entity in which we have a controlling financial interest (see Note 6).  All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  Minority interest in earnings and ownership has been recorded for the percentage of the LLC we do not own for each of the applicable periods.  We account for our investment in interests in oil and natural gas limited partnerships under the proportionate consolidation method.  Accordingly, our condensed consolidated financial statements include our pro rata share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the limited partnerships in which we participate.  Our proportionate share of all significant transactions between us and the limited partnerships is eliminated.

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared without audit in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").  Accordingly, pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain notes and other financial information included in audited financial statements have been condensed or omitted.  In our opinion, the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  The interim results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and the interim cash flows for the same interim period, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period.

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC on May 23, 2007 ("2006 Form 10-K").

Items Affecting Comparability

Reclassifications have been made to the income statement data presented for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, both to conform to the current year presentation and to correct the prior period presentation.  These reclassifications had no impact on reported net earnings, earnings per share, shareholders’ equity or total net cash flows for the related periods.  Oil and gas price risk management gains of $2.7 million and $9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, have been reclassified from non-operating gains to a component of revenues.  These reclassifications and all other reclassifications are reflected in the revised amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.

5


As described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2006 Form 10-K, during the fourth quarter of 2006, we adopted SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.  In accordance with SAB No. 108, we adjusted our opening financial position for 2006 by the cumulative effect of immaterial prior period misstatements.  In connection with the adoption of SAB No. 108, we determined that certain similar immaterial errors were included in the results of operations for each of the first three quarters of 2006, and as a result, the data presented in Note 19, Quarterly Financial Data, to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the 2006 Form 10-K and included herein, reflect the correction of those immaterial misstatements.

The following table presents our unaudited income statements for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, as previously presented in our Form 10-Q for the related period, adjusted to reflect reclassifications to conform to current presentation and to correct previous presentation, and as revised to reflect the correction of immaterial prior period misstatements.

   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
 
   
Originally
               
Originally
             
   
Reported
   
Reclassified (1)
   
Revised (2)
   
Reported
   
Reclassified (1)
   
Revised (2)
 
   
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Revenues:
                                   
Oil and gas sales
  $
29,663
    $
29,663
    $
30,577
    $
86,139
    $
86,138
    $
86,901
 
Sales from natural gas marketing activities
   
30,374
     
30,374
     
30,374
     
101,445
     
101,445
     
101,445
 
Oil and gas well drilling operations
   
2,659
     
2,659
     
2,659
     
11,682
     
11,682
     
11,682
 
Well operations and pipeline income
   
2,530
     
2,530
     
2,536
     
7,306
     
7,306
     
7,312
 
Oil and gas price risk management, net
   
-
     
2,912
     
2,707
     
-
     
8,714
     
9,002
 
Other
   
1,964
     
1,964
     
1,964
     
1,986
     
1,988
     
1,988
 
Total revenues
   
67,190
     
70,102
     
70,817
     
208,558
     
217,273
     
218,330
 
 
                                               
Costs and expenses:
                                               
Oil and gas production and well operations cost
   
9,961
     
8,762
     
8,584
     
23,627
     
22,793
     
22,363
 
Cost of natural gas marketing activities
   
29,883
     
29,883
     
29,988
     
100,121
     
100,120
     
100,239
 
Cost of oil and gas well drilling operations
   
4,257
     
4,311
     
3,838
     
11,888
     
11,551
     
11,328
 
Exploration expense
   
940
     
1,749
     
2,180
     
3,735
     
4,569
     
5,286
 
General and administrative expense
   
4,423
     
4,759
     
5,357
     
13,070
     
13,407
     
14,178
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
8,322
     
8,322
     
8,300
     
22,554
     
22,555
     
22,492
 
Total costs and expenses
   
57,786
     
57,786
     
58,247
     
174,995
     
174,995
     
175,886
 
 
                                               
Gain on sale of leaseholds
   
328,000
     
328,000
     
328,000
     
328,000
     
328,000
     
328,000
 
 
                                               
Income from operations
   
337,404
     
340,316
     
340,570
     
361,563
     
370,278
     
370,444
 
Interest income
   
3,427
     
3,427
     
3,475
     
4,159
     
4,158
     
4,216
 
Interest expense
    (34 )     (34 )     (366 )     (232 )     (232 )     (1,154 )
Oil and gas price risk management, net
   
2,912
     
-
     
-
     
8,714
     
-
     
-
 
 
                                               
Income before income taxes
   
343,709
     
343,709
     
343,679
     
374,204
     
374,204
     
373,506
 
Income taxes
   
132,795
     
132,795
     
132,795
     
143,943
     
143,943
     
143,697
 
Net income
  $
210,914
    $
210,914
    $
210,884
    $
230,261
    $
230,261
    $
229,809
 
 
                                               
Basic earnings per common share
  $
13.44
    $
13.44
    $
13.39
    $
14.47
    $
14.47
    $
14.39
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $
13.38
    $
13.38
    $
13.33
    $
14.40
    $
14.40
    $
14.32
 
_______________
 
(1)
As previously reported in the corresponding Form 10-Q, reclassified to conform to current year presentation and to correct previous presentation.
 
(2)
Reflects the impact of certain immaterial errors on the results originally reported in 2006.

6


The reclassifications and revisions discussed above have no impact on the condensed consolidated balance sheets presented herein, nor do they result in changes to the net decrease in cash and cash equivalents previously presented in the Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  However, certain line items within cash flows from operating activities and one line item within cash flow from investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, have been adjusted herein to reflect the impact of the income statement revisions.  Revised line items are as follows:

   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
 
   
Originally
       
   
Reported
   
Revised (1)
 
Certain statement of cash flow line items:
 
(in thousands)
 
       
Net income
  $
230,261
    $
229,809
 
Deferred income taxes
   
112,486
     
112,407
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
22,554
     
22,491
 
Exploratory dry hole cost
   
1,769
     
2,486
 
Unrealized gain on derivative transactions
    (7,305 )     (7,592 )
Increase in current assets
    (3,038 )     (2,906 )
Decrease in other current liabilities
    (43,396 )     (44,970 )
Increase in other liabilities
   
3,412
     
3,613
 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (9,906 )     (11,311 )
 
               
Capital expenditures
    (135,017 )     (133,612 )
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (80,216 )     (78,811 )
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (81,890 )     (81,890 )

______________
 
(1)
Reflects the impact of certain immaterial errors on the results originally reported in 2006.

2.  RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation).  EITF 06-3 addresses the income statement presentation of any tax collected from customers and remitted to a government authority and concludes that the presentation of taxes on either a gross basis or a net basis is an accounting policy decision that should be disclosed pursuant to Accounting Principles Board ("APB") No. 22, Disclosures of Accounting Policies.  For taxes that are reported on a gross basis (included in revenues and costs), EITF 06-3 requires disclosure of the amounts of those taxes in interim and annual financial statements, if those amounts are significant.  EITF 06-3 became effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2006.  The adoption of the standard, effective January 1, 2007, did not have a significant impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.  Our existing accounting policy, which was not changed upon the adoption of EITF 06-3, is to present taxes within the scope of EITF 06-3 on a net basis.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109, which prescribes a comprehensive model for accounting for uncertainty in tax positions.  FIN No. 48 provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements, only if the position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"), based on the technical merits of the position.  The provisions of FIN No. 48 became effective for us on January 1, 2007.  The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN No. 48 has been accounted for as an adjustment to retained earnings in the first quarter of 2007.  The adoption of FIN No. 48 resulted in a $0.3 million cumulative effect adjustment (see Note 5 for further discussion).

7


In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FIN No. 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN No. 48-1”).  FIN No. 48-1 amends FIN No. 48 to provide guidance on how an entity should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits.  The term “effectively settled” replaces the term “ultimately settled” when used to describe recognition, and the terms “settlement” or “settled” replace the terms “ultimate settlement” or “ultimately settled” when used to describe measurement of a tax position under FIN No. 48.  FIN No. 48-1 clarifies that a tax position can be effectively settled upon the completion of an examination by a taxing authority without being legally extinguished.  For tax positions considered effectively settled, an entity would recognize the full amount of tax benefit, even if the tax position is not considered more likely than not to be sustained based solely on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations remains open.  The adoption of FIN No. 48-1, effective January 1, 2007, did not have an incremental impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, Accounting for Fair Value Measurements.  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value within generally accepted accounting principles and expands required disclosure about fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.  The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  We are evaluating the impact that this new standard will have, if any, on our consolidated financial statements when adopted in 2008.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.  SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure, at fair value, many financial instruments and certain other items that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.  The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.  SFAS No. 159 establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.  The statement will be effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007.   We are evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 159 will have, if any, in our consolidated financial statements when it is adopted in 2008.

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN No. 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39 (“FIN No. 39-1”), to amend certain portions of Interpretation 39.  FIN No. 39-1 replaces the terms "conditional contracts" and "exchange contracts" in Interpretation 39 with the term "derivative instruments" as defined in Statement 133.  FIN No. 39-1 also amends Interpretation 39 to allow for the offsetting of fair value amounts for the right to reclaim cash collateral or receivable, or the obligation to return cash collateral or payable, arising from the same master netting arrangement as the derivative instruments.  FIN No. 39-1 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted.  We are evaluating the impact that FIN No. 39-1 will have, if any, on our consolidated financial statements when adopted in 2008.

3.  ACQUISITIONS
 
Acquisition of Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 – Like-Kind Exchange Properties
 
During the first quarter of 2007, we completed the acquisition of suitable like-kind properties in accordance with the like-kind exchange ("LKE") agreement we entered into in connection with our sale of undeveloped leaseholds located in Grand Valley Field, Garfield County, Colorado in July 2006.  We acquired, for cash, qualifying oil and gas properties totaling $188.9 million, including costs of acquisition, as described below.

8


EXCO Properties.  On January 5, 2007, we completed the purchase of producing properties and undeveloped drilling locations and acreage in the Wattenberg Field area of the DJ Basin, Colorado from EXCO Resources Inc., an unaffiliated party.  The acquisition included substantially all of EXCO’s assets in the area and encompassed 144 oil and natural gas wells (approximating 25.5 Bcfe proved developed reserves as of December 31, 2005) and 8,160 acres of leasehold.  The wells and leases acquired are located in Weld, Adams, Larimer, and Broomfield Counties, Colorado.  We operate the assets and hold a majority working interest in the properties.

Company Sponsored Partnerships.  On January 10, 2007, we completed the purchase of the remaining working interests in 44 of our sponsored partnerships.  The transaction resulted in an increase in our ownership in 718 gross (423 net) wells that are currently operated by us.  The wells are located primarily in the Appalachian Basin and Michigan. 

The following table presents the adjusted purchase price for each of the acquisitions described above as of September 30, 2007.

   
EXCO
   
Partnerships
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Cash consideration paid
  $
128,672
    $
57,776
 
Plus: direct costs of acquisition
   
1,662
     
1,664
 
Less: acquisition cost adjustments
    (119 )     (2,792 )
Total  acquisition cost
  $
130,215
    $
56,648
 

The following table presents, as of the respective date of acquisition, the current preliminary allocations of the purchase prices based on estimates of fair value.

   
EXCO
   
Partnerships
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Current assets acquired
  $
91
    $
-
 
Proved oil and gas properties
   
117,425
     
46,870
 
Unproved oil and gas properties
   
14,960
     
13,273
 
Asset retirement obligation
    (748 )     (3,495 )
Other liabilities assumed
    (1,513 )    
-
 
Preliminary acquisition cost
  $
130,215
    $
56,648
 

The assessment of fair value of proved oil and gas properties acquired was based primarily on projections of expected discounted future cash flows of acquired oil and natural gas reserves.  To compensate for the inherent risk of estimating and valuing unproved properties, the discounted future net revenues of probable reserves were reduced by additional risk-weighting factors in that valuation.  The purchase price allocations are preliminary, subject to fair value appraisals and evaluations of the assets acquired.  These amounts are subject to change prior to the completion of the final purchase price allocation as additional information becomes available and is assessed by us.

Other.  In January 2007, we acquired from unaffiliated parties other like-kind undeveloped leaseholds in Erath County, Texas for $2.1 million, including costs of acquisition.  Acreage in this area is prospective for development of oil and natural gas reserves in the Barnett Shale.

Other Acquisitions

Unioil.  On December 6, 2006, we completed a cash tender offer and purchased approximately 95.5% or 9,112,750 shares of the outstanding common stock of Unioil, an independent energy company with properties in northern Colorado and southern Wyoming.  The acquisition of more than 90% of the outstanding shares of common stock allowed us to effect a short-form merger of Unioil and our wholly owned subsidiary, resulting in the acquisition of the remaining 428,719 shares of Unioil.  Each share of Unioil common stock not tendered through the offer was converted into the right to receive $1.91 in cash, the same consideration paid for shares in the tender offer.  We paid $18.6 million, including $0.4 million of direct acquisition costs, for 100% of Unioil’s outstanding common stock.

9


 The assessment of the fair values of oil and gas properties acquired was based primarily on projections of expected future net cash flows, discounted to present value.  The preliminary allocation of acquisition cost included $6.8 million in goodwill, which was re-allocated to properties and equipment in the first quarter of 2007 as part of our ongoing process of finalizing the preliminary allocation of the purchase price.  As a result of this reclassification, the deferred tax liabilities increased and property and equipment increased.  This increase was approximately $4.2 million.  The purchase price allocation is preliminary, subject to completing the evaluation of proved and unproved oil and gas properties.  These amounts are subject to change prior to the completion of the final purchase price allocation as additional information becomes available and is assessed by us.

Other.  On February 22, 2007, we acquired, from an unaffiliated party, 28 producing wells and associated undeveloped acreage located in Colorado (Wattenberg Field) for a purchase price of $12 million, which was allocated to oil and gas properties.  The purchase price allocation is preliminary, subject to completing the evaluation of proved and unproved oil and gas properties.  These amounts are subject to change prior to the completion of the final purchase price allocation as additional information becomes available and is assessed by us.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The results of operations for all of the above acquisitions have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition.    The pro forma effect of the inclusion of the results of operations for all of the above acquisitions, individually and in the aggregate, in our condensed consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was not material.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, assuming the acquisitions of the EXCO properties and our sponsored partnerships had been completed as of January 1, 2006, including adjustments to reflect the allocation of the purchase price to the acquired net assets.  The pro forma effect of the inclusion of the results of operations for all of the other acquisitions described above, individually and in the aggregate, was not material.

   
September 30, 2006
 
   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
             
Total revenues
  $
77,130
    $
238,750
 
Net income
   
211,691
     
234,058
 
Earnings per common share:
               
Basic
  $
13.44
    $
14.65
 
Diluted
  $
13.38
    $
14.58
 

The pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of what our results of operations would have been had the EXCO properties and our sponsored partnerships been acquired at the beginning of the periods indicated, nor does it purport to represent results of operations for any future periods.

4.  RESTRICTED CASH

In July 2006, we established a trust in the amount of $300 million with a qualified intermediary in conjunction with the sale of undeveloped leaseholds and corresponding LKE agreement.  As of December 31, 2006, $300 million remained in the trust, with $109 million reflected in cash and cash equivalents as a current asset in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and the remaining $191.5 million reflected as restricted cash - long term.  In January 2007, $188.9 million of the $191.5 million was utilized in the acquisition of oil and gas properties qualifying for LKE treatment, which are included in oil and gas properties at September 30, 2007, with the unused amount being used in general operating activities.

In June 2007, we funded an escrow account in the amount of $14.1 million for amounts due to the limited partners of our sponsored drilling partnerships as a result of us over withholding estimated production taxes in years prior to 2007, which is included, along with interest earned of $0.2 million, in restricted cash, current, in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2007.

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5.  INCOME TAXES

Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted FIN No. 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold and measurement attribute a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements.  We recorded a $0.3 million reduction in retained earnings at January 1, 2007, to recognize the cumulative effect of the adoption of FIN No. 48.  This amount represents the total amount of interest on unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption.  As of January 1, 2007, unrecognized tax benefits amounted to $1 million and are included in federal and state income taxes payable in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.  None of the unrecognized tax benefits relate to a position that, if recognized, will impact our effective tax rate.  While the income or expense to which the uncertain tax position relates is variable in nature, as of September 30, 2007, we do not expect the unrecognized tax position to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.

As a matter of accounting policy, we recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if applicable, in income tax expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, there was no material change to the amount of interest recorded on unrecognized tax benefits.  Accruals for interest on unrecognized tax benefits totaled $0.3 million at September 30, 2007, which are included in federal and state income taxes payable in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.  There were no accruals for penalties on unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007, or during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.

At September 30, 2007, our federal income tax returns were closed through the 2002 tax year and there are no outstanding tax controversies with any taxing authorities regarding these prior tax years.  Subsequently, during the third quarter of 2007, we reached a final settlement with the IRS regarding the examination of our 2003 and 2004 tax years.  The examination was officially concluded and the revenue agent’s report was signed on July 31, 2007, resulting in no material impact to the current year financial statements or to any of our uncertain tax positions.

State and other income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after the filing of the respective returns.  The state impact of any amended federal returns, whether or not pursuant to IRS examination changes or pursuant to our voluntary changes, remains subject to examination by various states for a period of up to one year after formal notification of such amendments to the states.  We currently have no state income tax returns in the process of examination or administrative appeal.  We are currently preparing amended 2003 and 2004 state income tax returns to reflect the IRS examination changes.

We filed our 2004 state income tax returns in June 2007 and our 2005 federal and state income tax returns in September 2007.  These filing dates begin the applicable statute of limitations for examination and adjustment.  Our 2006 federal and state income tax returns were filed timely, by the extended due dates, in September 2007 and October 2007, respectively.

6.  MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

In May 2007, we contributed $0.8 million for a 50% interest in WWWV, LLC (“LLC”), a limited liability company for which we serve as the managing member.  One-sixth of the entity is owned by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, who paid the same unit price for his interest as was paid by us and unrelated third parties for such interests in the LLC.  The LLC's only asset is an aircraft and the LLC was formed for the purpose of owning and operating the aircraft.

The minority interest portion of pre-tax expense incurred by and belonging to the minority interest holders of the consolidated limited liability company is not material and included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income as an offset to depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.

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7.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

A reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is as follows:

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
14,757
     
15,750
     
14,739
     
15,973
 
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation: (1)
                               
Unamortized portion of restricted stock
   
35
     
20
     
41
     
16
 
Stock options
   
30
     
54
     
60
     
59
 
Non employee director deferred compensation
   
5
     
-
     
5
     
-
 
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
   
14,827
     
15,824
     
14,845
     
16,048
 
 
                               
Net income
  $
4,459
    $
210,884
    $
25,011
    $
229,809
 
Basic earnings per common share
  $
0.30
    $
13.39
    $
1.70
    $
14.39
 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $
0.30
    $
13.33
    $
1.68
    $
14.32
 

(1)  Excludes the effect of average anti-dilutive common share equivalents related to out-of-the-money options and unvested restricted shares of 48,500 and 9,673 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and 22,180 and 12,003  for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.

8.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

We maintain long-term equity compensation plans for our directors, officers and certain key employees.  In accordance with the plans, awards have been granted in the form of stock options, restricted stock and market based shares.

The following table provides a summary of the impact of our stock based compensation plans on the results of operations for the periods presented.

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                         
Total share-based compensation expense
  $
628
    $
435
    $
1,652
    $
1,101
 
Income tax benefit
    (242 )     (168 )     (637 )     (424 )
                                 
Net income impact
  $
386
    $
267
    $
1,015
    $
677
 

Stock Option Awards.  We granted stock options in previous years under several stock compensation plans.  Outstanding options expire ten years from the date of grant and become exercisable ratably over a four year period.  We did not grant any stock option awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The weighted average fair value per share of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model, was $19.65.  The weighted average assumptions used to estimate these fair values were as follows:

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
Expected Volatility
39.5%
Expected term (in years)
5.9
Risk-free interest rate
4.3%

Expected volatilities are based on our historical volatility.  The expected life of an award is estimated using historical exercise behavior data.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant and extrapolated to approximate the expected life of the award.  We do not expect to declare or pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

12


The following table provides a summary of our stock option award activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:

               
Weighted
       
         
Weighted
   
Average
       
   
Number of
   
Average
   
Remaining
   
Aggregate
 
   
Shares
   
Exercise
   
Contractual
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Underlying
   
Price
   
Term
   
Value
 
   
Options
   
Per Share
   
(in years)
   
(in millions)
 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
   
89,567
    $
21.36
     
5.6
    $
2.0
 
Exercised
    (38,000 )    
4.81
             
1.7
 
                                 
Outstanding at September 30, 2007
   
51,567
     
33.55
     
6.6
     
0.6
 
                                 
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2007
   
47,808
     
32.65
     
6.5
     
0.6
 
                                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2007
   
24,529
     
23.85
     
4.9
     
0.5
 

Total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to stock options, net of estimated forfeitures, was $0.3 million as of September 30, 2007.  This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

Restricted and Market Based Awards.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we awarded 61,609 restricted shares with a weighted average grant date fair value of $47.69 per share and 31,972 market based shares of restricted stock with a weighted average grant date fair value of $36.07 per share.  The fair value of the restricted awards and market based shares is amortized ratably over the requisite service period, primarily over four years for restricted awards and three years for market based awards.  The market based shares vest only upon the achievement of certain per share price thresholds and continuous employment during the vesting period.  All compensation cost related to the market based awards will be recognized if the requisite service period is fulfilled, even if the market condition is not achieved. The weighted average grant date fair value of each market based share was computed using the Monte Carlo pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:

Expected term of award
3 years
Risk-free interest rate
4.7%
Volatility
44.0%

The following table provides a summary of our restricted and market based share awards activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:

         
Weighted Average
 
         
Grant-Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2006
   
131,730
    $
39.87
 
Granted
   
93,581
     
43.72
 
Vested
    (28,934 )    
38.10
 
Forfeited
    (2,139 )    
40.07
 
                 
Non-vested at September 30,  2007
   
194,238
     
41.98
 

The total compensation cost related to non-vested and expected to vest restricted awards not yet recognized as of September 30, 2007, for both restricted and market based awards was $5.6 million.  The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.

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9.  PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Properties and equipment, net:
           
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method of accounting)
           
Proved
  $
869,700
    $
473,451
 
Unproved
   
53,200
     
27,055
 
Total oil and gas properties
   
922,900
     
500,506
 
Pipelines and related facilities (1)
   
20,605
     
12,673
 
Transportation and other equipment (2)
   
18,928
     
7,870
 
Land and buildings
   
11,915
     
11,620
 
Construction in progress (3)
   
2,449
     
4,801
 
 
   
976,797
     
537,470
 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A")
    (194,130 )     (143,253 )
                 
    $
782,667
    $
394,217
 
_______________
 
(1)
At September 30, 2007, includes $3.2 million related to additional compressors and upgraded pipeline facilities in the Piceance Basin production operations, which was placed in service in second and third quarter of 2007.
 
(2)
At September 30, 2007, includes $5.1 million related to the Garden Gulch road, which was placed in service in May 2007. At December 31, 2006, construction in progress included $3.6 million related to the Garden Gulch road.
 
(3)
At September 30, 2007, includes costs primarily related to a new integrated oil and gas financial software system.

Suspended Well Costs

As of December 31, 2006, we had capitalized one exploratory well awaiting the determination of proved reserves with costs of $0.8 million.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, the well was determined to be dry and expensed in the same quarter.  As of September 30, 2007, there were no exploratory wells awaiting the determination of proved reserves.

10.  ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

Changes in carrying amounts of the asset retirement obligation associated with our working interest in oil and gas properties are as follows:

   
Amount
 
   
(in thousands)
 
       
Beginning balance at December 31, 2006
  $
11,966
 
Obligations assumed with development activities and acquisitions
   
5,541
 
Accretion expense
   
712
 
Obligations discharged with disposed properties and asset retirements
    (21 )
Ending balance at September 30, 2007
  $
18,198
 

Approximately $0.1 million of our asset retirement obligation is classified as short term and included in other accrued expenses as of September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006.

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11.  LONG-TERM DEBT

We entered into a credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ("JPMorgan") and BNP Paribas with a maximum commitment of $200 million, dated as of November 4, 2005, subject to and secured by required levels of natural gas and oil reserves.  We are required to pay a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.375% per annum on the unused portion of the activated credit facility.  Interest accrues at an alternative base rate ("ABR") or adjusted LIBOR at our discretion.  The ABR is the greater of JPMorgan's prime rate, an adjusted secondary market rate for a three-month certificate of deposit plus 1% or the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%.  ABR borrowings are assessed an additional margin spread up to 0.375% and adjusted LIBOR borrowings are assessed an additional margin spread of 1.125% to 1.875%.  The margin spread charges are based upon the outstanding balance under the credit facility.  The credit agreement requires, among other things, the maintenance of certain working capital and tangible net worth ratios.  No principal payments are required until the credit agreement expires on November 4, 2010.

Effective August 9, 2007, we entered into the first amendment to our credit facility adding a new bank, Wachovia Bank, N.A., and increasing our aggregate commitments from $150 million to $200 million, all of which is fully activated.  The amendment also waived our working capital covenant until the earlier of (i) a debt or equity transaction resulting in net proceeds to us of at least $200 million or (ii) July 1, 2008.  Under the amended agreement the ABR rate was increased by 0.375% as long as the waiver of the working capital covenant is in effect.

As of September 30, 2007, the outstanding balance under the credit facility was $172 million compared to $117 million, excluding the overline note discussed below, as of December 31, 2006.  Any amounts outstanding under the credit facility are secured by substantially all of our properties.  The outstanding balance at September 30, 2007, was subject to an adjusted LIBOR of 7.5625%.  We were in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2007.

See Note 18 regarding a second amendment to our credit facility and the subsequent addition of two new banks.

On December 19, 2006, we executed, pursuant to our credit facility, an overline note in the amount of $20 million to be repaid on January 31, 2007.  Interest on the overline note accrued at a per annum rate equal to the alternate base rate plus 0.8% until December 22, 2006, at which time the rate converted to a Eurodollar borrowing for a one month period and at a per annum rate equal to an adjusted LIBOR rate plus 2.30%.  The overline note was paid in full in accordance with its terms in January 2007.

12.  SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Cash paid for:
           
Interest
  $
6,991
    $
1,398
 
Income taxes
   
43,615
     
46,478
 
Non-cash investing activities:
               
Change in deferred tax liability resulting from reallocation of acquisition purchase price
   
4,188
     
-
 
Changes in accounts payable - affiliates related to acquisition of partnerships
   
668
     
-
 
Changes in accounts payable related to purchases of properties and equipment
   
34,150
     
2,412
 
Changes in accounts payable-affiliates related to investment in drilling partnership
   
18,712
     
-
 
 
13.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We are a party to a pipeline expansion agreement with an unrelated third party, which is also currently the purchaser of the majority of our Wattenberg Field natural gas production.  Pursuant to the agreement, we have agreed to invest a minimum of $65 million, for our own benefit, to develop specified acreage in the Wattenberg Field area during a three-year period ending December 31, 2009.  Such capital spending will include costs to drill new wells and the cost to recomplete existing wells in this area.  Should we not meet the minimum commitment by December 31, 2009, we will be required to pay liquidated damages of $2 million, prorated based on our actual capital investment made to date.  As of September 30, 2007, our total capital expenditures pursuant to the agreement were $26.1 million, resulting in a maximum potential obligation of $1.2 million.

15


In August 2007, we completed the 2007 drilling partnership offering, Rockies Region 2007 Limited Partnership, and received subscriptions of approximately $90 million.  At closing, we, as managing general partner, were obligated to make a cash capital contribution to the program of $38.7 million for our general partner interest, representing approximately 43% of the aggregate subscriptions received for the program.  We funded $20 million of the total $38.7 million commitment at closing and recorded the remaining $18.7 million liability as a component of accounts payable - affiliates, a current liability, on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2007.  We subsequently paid the $18.7 million capital contribution to the partnership on October 31, 2007.  Drilling for the new program commenced during the third quarter of 2007, with drilling and completion operations scheduled to continue through the first and second quarters of 2008.  No assurance can be made that we will continue to receive this level of funding from any future programs.

In order to secure the services for two drilling rigs, we made commitments to the drilling contractor, which call for a minimum commitment of $12,500 per day for a specified amount of time if we do not use the drilling rigs, an event that is not anticipated to occur, and a maximum commitment of $40,680 per day for a specified amount of time for daily use of the drilling rigs.  Commitments for these two separate contracts expire in July 2009 and May 2010.  As of September 30, 2007, we had an outstanding minimum commitment for $6.7 million and an outstanding maximum commitment for $26.4 million.

We would be exposed to oil and natural gas price fluctuations on underlying purchase and sale contracts should the counterparties to our derivative instruments or the counterparties to our natural gas marketing contracts not perform.  Nonperformance is not anticipated.  There were no counterparty default losses in 2006 or through the third quarter of 2007.

Substantially all of our drilling programs contain a repurchase provision where investing partners may request that we purchase their partnership units at any time beginning with the third anniversary of the first cash distribution.  The provision provides that we are obligated to purchase an aggregate of 10% of the initial subscriptions per calendar year (at a minimum price of four times the most recent 12 months' cash distributions), if repurchase is requested by investors, and subject to our financial ability to do so.  The maximum annual potential repurchase obligation as of September 30, 2007, was approximately $6.6 million.  During the first nine months of 2007, we paid $0.9 million for the repurchase of partnership units.

As managing general partner of 33 partnerships, we are liable for any potential casualty losses in excess of the partnership assets and insurance. Our management believes that the casualty insurance coverage we and our subcontractors carry is adequate to meet this potential liability.

In connection with the sale of undeveloped leaseholds in July 2006, we, pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement, were obligated to either drill 16 wells on specifically identified acreage over the next three years or pay liquidated damages of $1.6 million per undrilled well for a total contingent obligation of $25.6 million, which was reflected as a deferred gain on sale of leaseholds in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006.  On May 31, 2007, we entered into a letter agreement amending the original purchase and sale agreement.  The letter agreement relieved us of the obligation, in its entirety, to either drill 16 wells or pay liquidated damages, resulting in the recognition of the remaining $25.6 million deferred gain on sale of leaseholds in the quarter ended June 30, 2007.

Pursuant to the above letter agreement, we are obligated to drill six wells on specifically identified acreage.  These wells will be drilled on the unaffiliated party's leasehold for its benefit and at its cost.   In addition, the unaffiliated party will return 160 acres of leasehold property acquired from us pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement.  As of the date of this report, we have drilled four of the six wells; we anticipate drilling the remaining two wells during the fourth quarter of 2007.

16

 
We were party to an exploration agreement with an unaffiliated party.  The agreement required us to drill a minimum of 25 exploratory wells through June 30, 2007.  For each well we failed to drill prior to June 30, 2007, we were required to pay liquidated damages equal to $125,000 per undrilled well.  After drilling three exploratory wells, we determined, based on drilling results, not to drill the remaining 22 exploratory wells.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we recorded charges to exploration expense for the liquidated damages of $2.7 million related to the 22 undrilled wells and $1.1 million related to the write-off of the carrying value of the acreage resulting from the abandonment of the project.  The accrued liquidated damages were paid in full in September 2007.

14.  SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS AGREEMENT

On September 11, 2007, we entered into a Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”), with Transfer Online, Inc., as rights agent.  The Rights Agreement is designed to improve the ability of our Board of Directors ("Board") to protect the interest of our shareholders in the event of an unsolicited takeover attempt.  Our Board declared a dividend of one right ("Right") for each outstanding share of our common stock.  The Right dividend was paid to shareholders of record on September 14, 2007.  A “distribution date,” as defined in the Rights Agreement, can occur after any individual shareholder exceeds 15% ownership of our outstanding common stock.  After the occurrence of a "distribution date," the Right entitles each registered holder (other than the acquiring shareholder who triggered the "distribution date"), to purchase shares of our common stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a then-current value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right (i.e., for the $240 exercise price, the Rights holder receives $480 worth of common stock).  The exercise price is subject to adjustment for various corporate actions which affect all shareholders, such as a stock split.  The Rights Agreement and all Rights will expire on September 11, 2017.

15.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in various legal proceedings that we consider normal to our business.  Although the results cannot be known with certainty, we believe that we have properly accrued reserves and that the ultimate results of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Royalty Payments.  On May 29, 2007, Glen Droegemueller, individually and as representative plaintiff on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a class action complaint against us in the District Court, Weld County, Colorado alleging that we underpaid royalties on natural gas produced from wells we operated in the State of Colorado (the "Droegemueller Action").  The plaintiff seeks declaratory relief and to recover an unspecified amount of compensation for the alleged underpayment of royalties we made to the plaintiff pursuant to leases.  We moved the case to Federal Court on June 28, 2007, and on July 10, 2007, we filed our answer and affirmative defenses.  A scheduling order has not been issued at this time and no discovery has taken place.  Given the preliminary stage of this proceeding and the inherent uncertainty in litigation, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this suit at this time.

16.  BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Our operating activities are divided into four major segments: oil and gas sales, natural gas marketing, drilling and development, and well operations and pipeline income.  We own an interest in approximately 3,500 wells from which we sell the oil and natural gas production from our working interests in the wells.   Included in the oil and gas sales segment are the operating results of the acquisitions described in Note 3.  A wholly-owned subsidiary, Riley Natural Gas ("RNG"), engages in the marketing of natural gas to commercial and industrial end-users.  We drill natural gas wells for our sponsored drilling partnerships and retain an interest in each well.  We charge our sponsored partnerships and other third parties competitive industry rates for well operations and natural gas gathering.  All material inter-company accounts and transactions between segments have been eliminated.

17

 
Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, is presented below.

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
         
*Revised
         
*Revised
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues:
                       
Oil and gas sales (1)
  $
50,782
    $
33,284
    $
122,141
    $
95,903
 
Natural gas marketing
   
19,934
     
30,374
     
71,845
     
101,445
 
Drilling and development
   
1,573
     
2,659
     
7,342
     
11,682
 
Well operations and pipeline income
   
2,092
     
2,536
     
6,682
     
7,312
 
Unallocated amounts
   
1,894
     
1,964
     
2,122
     
1,988
 
Total
  $
76,275
    $
70,817
    $
210,132
    $
218,330
 
 
                               
Segment income (loss) before income taxes:
                               
Oil and gas sales (2)
  $
14,367
    $
15,878
    $
28,727
    $
51,352
 
Natural gas marketing
   
333
     
558
     
2,357
     
1,682
 
Drilling and development
   
824
      (1,179 )    
5,783
     
355
 
Well operations and pipeline income (3)
   
486
     
776
     
1,900
     
1,807
 
Unallocated amounts (4)
    (8,225 )    
327,646
     
1,755
     
318,310
 
Total
  $
7,785
    $
343,679
    $
40,522
    $
373,506
 
 
                               
                                 
 
                 
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
                 
2007
   
2006
 
 
                 
(in thousands)
 
Segment assets:
                               
Oil and gas sales
                  $
728,101
    $
394,952
 
Natural gas marketing
                   
31,705
     
39,899
 
Drilling and development (5)
                   
53,499
     
87,746
 
Well operations and pipeline income
                   
36,954
     
28,895
 
Unallocated amounts (6)
                   
83,492
     
332,795
 
Total
                  $
933,751
    $
884,287
 

_______________
* See Note 1.

 
(1)
Includes oil and gas price risk management, net.
 
(2)
Includes exploration expense; DD&A expense of $19.3 million and $48.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, and $7.7 million and $20.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
 
(3)
Includes DD&A expense of $0.7 million and $1.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and $0.5 and $1.4 million as of September 30, 2006, respectively.
 
(4)
Includes general and administrative expense; interest income; interest expense; DD&A expense of $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, and $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively; the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, include gains on sale of leasehold of $25.6 million and $328 million, respectively.
 
(5)
The December 31, 2006, amount includes cash of $50.7 million for partnership drilling activities, which was substantially utilized by September 30, 2007.
 
(6)
The December 31, 2006, amount includes designated cash of $191.5 million, which was utilized in LKE property transactions during the first quarter of 2007 and included in the oil and gas sales segment as of September 30, 2007.

18


17.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

We utilize commodity based derivative instruments to manage a portion of our exposure to price risk from oil and natural gas sales and marketing activities.  Our policy prohibits the use of oil and natural gas future and option contracts for speculative purposes.  These instruments consist of New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") traded natural gas futures contracts and option contracts for Appalachian and Michigan production, Panhandle-based contracts and NYMEX-traded contracts for Northeast Colorado ("NECO") production and Colorado Interstate Gas Index ("CIG") based contracts for other Colorado production.  We purchase puts and participating collars for our production and affiliate partnerships’ production to protect against possible price instability in future periods while retaining much of the benefit of price increases.  RNG enters into fixed-price physical purchase and sale agreements that are derivative contracts.   In order to offset these fixed-price physical derivatives, we enter into financial derivative instruments that have the effect of locking in the prices we will receive or pay for the same volumes and period, offsetting the physical derivative.  As a result, while these derivatives are structured to reduce our exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also limit the benefit we might otherwise have received from price changes in the physical market.

The following tables summarize the open derivative option and purchase and sales contracts for PDC and RNG as of September 30, 2007.

Petroleum Development Corporation
Open Derivative Positions
(dollars in thousands, except average price data)

       
Quantity
   
Weighted
   
Total
       
       
Gas-MMbtu
   
Average
   
Contract
       
Commodity
 
Type
 
Oil-Barrels
   
Price
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
                             
Total Positions as of September 30, 2007  
                       
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Option Sales
   
16,300,000
    $
10.70
    $
174,373
    $ (2,287 )
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Option Purchases
   
21,160,000
     
5.69
     
120,497
     
16,005
 
Oil
 
Cash Settled Option Purchases
   
30,000
     
50.00
     
1,500
      (32 )
   
 
                          $
13,686
 
                                     
Positions maturing in 12 months following September 30, 2007     
                         
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Option Sales
   
14,580,000
    $
10.70
    $
156,008
    $ (1,728 )
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Option Purchases
   
19,440,000
     
5.69
     
110,567
     
14,652
 
Oil
 
Cash Settled Option Purchases
   
30,000
     
50.00
     
1,500
      (32 )
 
 
 
                          $
12,892
 
 
The maximum term for the derivative contracts listed above is 13 months.
 
19

 
Riley Natural Gas
Open Derivative Positions
(dollars in thousands, except average price data)

             
Weighted
   
Total
       
       
Quantity
   
Average
   
Contract
       
Commodity
 
Type
 
Gas-MMbtu
   
Price
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
                             
Total Positions as of September 30, 2007 
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Futures/Swaps Purchases
   
243,525
    $
7.36
    $
1,793
    $ (97 )
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Futures/Swaps Sales
   
1,567,000
     
8.71
     
13,642
     
1,699
 
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Option Purchases
   
60,000
     
5.50
     
330
     
1
 
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Option Sales
   
30,000
     
10.10
     
303
      (1 )
Natural Gas
 
Physical Purchases
   
1,567,000
     
8.58
     
13,437
      (966 )
Natural Gas
 
Physical Sales
   
123,583
     
9.36
     
1,157
     
151
 
                                $
787
 
                                     
Positions maturing in 12 months following September 30, 2007   
                         
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Futures/Swaps Purchases
   
240,825
    $
7.36
    $
1,772
    $ (97 )
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Futures/Swaps Sales
   
1,344,000
     
8.70
     
11,691
     
1,631
 
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Option Purchases
   
60,000
     
5.50
     
330
     
1
 
Natural Gas
 
Cash Settled Option Sales
   
30,000
     
10.10
     
303
      (1 )
Natural Gas
 
Physical Purchases
   
1,344,000
     
8.52
     
11,452
      (945 )
Natural Gas
 
Physical Sales
   
120,883
     
9.38
     
1,133
     
150
 
                                $
739
 
 
The maximum term for the derivative contracts listed above is 26 months.
 
In addition to including the gross assets and liabilities related to our share of oil and natural gas production, the above tables and the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets include the gross assets and liabilities related to derivative contracts we entered into on behalf of the affiliate partnerships as the managing general partner.  The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets include the fair value of derivatives and a corresponding net payable to the partnerships of $5.8 million as of September 30, 2007, and $7.5 million as of December 31, 2006.

We are required to maintain margin deposits with brokers for outstanding futures contracts.   Restricted cash, current, of $0.5 million was on deposit as of September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006.

By using derivative financial instruments to manage exposures to changes in interest rates and commodity prices, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk.  Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract.  When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates repayment risk.  We minimize the credit or repayment risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.  There were no counterparty defaults in 2006 or during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

The following table identifies the fair value of commodity based derivatives as classified in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Classification in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
           
Fair value of derivatives - current asset
  $
16,403
    $
15,012