form10q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
T Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
or
£ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to ____
Commission File Number: 000-07246
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada |
95-2636730 |
(State of incorporation) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1775 Sherman Street, Suite 3000
Denver, Colorado 80203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 860-5800
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes T No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit and post such files). Yes £ No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer T |
Accelerated filer £ |
Non-accelerated filer £ |
Smaller reporting company £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No T
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 14,905,591 shares of the Company's Common Stock ($.01 par value) were outstanding as of July 31, 2009.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
INDEX
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Petroleum Development Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008* |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
21,904 |
|
|
$ |
50,950 |
|
Restricted cash - current |
|
|
16,178 |
|
|
|
19,030 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
50,440 |
|
|
|
69,688 |
|
Accounts receivable - affiliates |
|
|
16,655 |
|
|
|
16,742 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
4,310 |
|
Fair value of derivatives - current |
|
|
97,881 |
|
|
|
116,881 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
11,760 |
|
|
|
14,836 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
215,767 |
|
|
|
292,437 |
|
Properties and equipment, net |
|
|
1,030,875 |
|
|
|
1,033,078 |
|
Fair value of derivatives - non current |
|
|
13,928 |
|
|
|
47,155 |
|
Accounts receivable - affiliates - non current |
|
|
12,876 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
34,362 |
|
|
|
28,429 |
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,307,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
35,766 |
|
|
$ |
90,532 |
|
Accounts payable - affiliates |
|
|
27,891 |
|
|
|
40,540 |
|
Production tax liability |
|
|
22,061 |
|
|
|
18,226 |
|
Federal and state income taxes payable |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
Fair value of derivatives - current |
|
|
8,325 |
|
|
|
4,766 |
|
Funds held for future distribution |
|
|
43,527 |
|
|
|
50,361 |
|
Net deferred income taxes - current |
|
|
15,855 |
|
|
|
28,355 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
24,117 |
|
|
|
26,800 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
178,620 |
|
|
|
261,171 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
418,512 |
|
|
|
394,867 |
|
Net deferred income taxes - non current |
|
|
153,107 |
|
|
|
162,593 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
24,391 |
|
|
|
23,036 |
|
Fair value of derivatives - non current |
|
|
38,198 |
|
|
|
5,720 |
|
Accounts payable - affiliates - non current |
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
16,332 |
|
|
|
32,906 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
831,517 |
|
|
|
890,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares, par value $.01 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued: none |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common shares, par value $.01 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued: 14,889,611 in 2009 and 14,871,870 in 2008 |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
8,659 |
|
|
|
5,818 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
467,124 |
|
|
|
505,906 |
|
Treasury shares, at cost; 7,677 shares in 2009 and 7,066 in 2008 |
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
(292 |
) |
Total shareholders' equity |
|
|
475,629 |
|
|
|
511,581 |
|
Noncontrolling interest in WWWV, LLC |
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
476,291 |
|
|
|
512,275 |
|
Total Liabilities and Equity |
|
$ |
1,307,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,704 |
|
_______________
*Derived from audited 2008 balance sheet.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
41,558 |
|
|
$ |
94,549 |
|
|
$ |
81,300 |
|
|
$ |
166,195 |
|
Sales from natural gas marketing |
|
|
12,367 |
|
|
|
30,941 |
|
|
|
34,756 |
|
|
|
54,266 |
|
Well operations and pipeline income |
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
5,733 |
|
|
|
4,790 |
|
Oil and gas price risk management gain (loss), net |
|
|
(23,284 |
) |
|
|
(101,798 |
) |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
(144,108 |
) |
Other |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
33,589 |
|
|
|
26,164 |
|
|
|
122,241 |
|
|
|
81,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas production and well operations cost |
|
|
14,044 |
|
|
|
21,330 |
|
|
|
30,405 |
|
|
|
39,533 |
|
Cost of natural gas marketing |
|
|
11,992 |
|
|
|
30,117 |
|
|
|
33,870 |
|
|
|
52,238 |
|
Exploration expense |
|
|
3,133 |
|
|
|
3,467 |
|
|
|
8,776 |
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
14,784 |
|
|
|
9,231 |
|
|
|
26,878 |
|
|
|
19,054 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
33,844 |
|
|
|
22,105 |
|
|
|
68,188 |
|
|
|
43,236 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
77,797 |
|
|
|
86,250 |
|
|
|
168,117 |
|
|
|
161,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of leaseholds |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(44,208 |
) |
|
|
(60,086 |
) |
|
|
(45,756 |
) |
|
|
(80,631 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(9,420 |
) |
|
|
(6,394 |
) |
|
|
(17,803 |
) |
|
|
(11,326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
(53,616 |
) |
|
|
(66,405 |
) |
|
|
(63,527 |
) |
|
|
(91,611 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(20,537 |
) |
|
|
(23,844 |
) |
|
|
(24,632 |
) |
|
|
(33,187 |
) |
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(33,079 |
) |
|
|
(42,561 |
) |
|
|
(38,895 |
) |
|
|
(58,424 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
3,784 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(33,079 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,712 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,782 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(2.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.96 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.76 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.71 |
) |
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(2.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.96 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.76 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
14,811 |
|
|
|
14,742 |
|
|
|
14,802 |
|
|
|
14,740 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
14,811 |
|
|
|
14,742 |
|
|
|
14,802 |
|
|
|
14,740 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(38,782 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,640 |
) |
Adjustments to net loss to reconcile to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(21,986 |
) |
|
|
(20,156 |
) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
68,188 |
|
|
|
43,236 |
|
Exploratory dry hole costs |
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
Amortization and impairment of unproved properties |
|
|
1,132 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivative transactions |
|
|
60,762 |
|
|
|
125,656 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,155 |
|
|
|
3,457 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities |
|
|
(16,747 |
) |
|
|
(31,865 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
60,659 |
|
|
|
67,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(104,371 |
) |
|
|
(126,786 |
) |
Other |
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(104,043 |
) |
|
|
(126,609 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from credit facility |
|
|
170,500 |
|
|
|
173,000 |
|
Repayment of credit facility |
|
|
(147,000 |
) |
|
|
(357,000 |
) |
Proceeds from senior notes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
200,101 |
|
Payment of debt issuance costs |
|
|
(8,943 |
) |
|
|
(4,934 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
367 |
|
Net tax benefit related to stock-based compensation plans |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
532 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
(4,678 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
14,338 |
|
|
|
7,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(29,046 |
) |
|
|
(51,491 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
50,950 |
|
|
|
84,751 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
21,904 |
|
|
$ |
33,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of capitalized interest |
|
$ |
16,196 |
|
|
$ |
2,308 |
|
Income taxes, net of refunds |
|
|
(3,600 |
) |
|
|
(1,865 |
) |
Non-cash investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in accounts payable related to purchases of properties and equipment |
|
|
(37,699 |
) |
|
|
(5,874 |
) |
Change in asset retirement obligation, with a corresponding increase to oil and gas properties, net of disposals |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Petroleum Development Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(unaudited)
1. GENERAL
Petroleum Development Corporation ("PDC"), together with our consolidated entities (the "Company"), is an independent energy company engaged primarily in the exploration, development, production and marketing of oil and natural gas. Since we began oil and natural gas operations in 1969, we have grown primarily through exploration
and development activities, the acquisition of producing oil and natural gas wells and natural gas marketing.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PDC, our wholly owned subsidiaries and WWWV, LLC, an entity in which we have a controlling financial interest. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We account for our investment
in interests in oil and natural gas limited partnerships under the proportionate consolidation method. Accordingly, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our pro rata share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the limited partnerships in which we participate. Our proportionate share of all significant transactions between us and the limited partnerships has been eliminated.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared without audit in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly,
pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain notes and other financial information included in audited financial statements have been condensed or omitted. In our opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
and the cash flows for the same period, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009 ("2008 Form 10-K").
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications are directly related to the presentation of our oil and gas well drilling operations as discontinued operations. The reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net earnings, earnings per share or
shareholders’ equity. See Note 11 for additional information regarding discontinued operations.
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“FAS No. 141(R)”). FAS No. 141(R) requires an acquirer to
recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their acquisition-date fair values. FAS No. 141(R) also requires disclosure of the information necessary for investors and other users to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. Additionally, FAS No. 141(R) requires that acquisition-related costs be expensed as incurred. The provisions of FAS No. 141(R) became effective for acquisitions
completed on or after January 1, 2009; however, the income tax provisions of FAS No. 141(R) became effective as of that date for all acquisitions, regardless of the acquisition date. FAS No. 141(R) amends FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to require the acquirer to recognize changes in the amount of its deferred tax benefits recognizable due to a business combination either in income from continuing operations in the period of the combination
or directly in contributed capital, depending on the circumstances. FAS No. 141(R) further amends FAS No. 109 and FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, to require, subsequent to a prescribed measurement period, changes to acquisition-date income tax uncertainties to be reported in income from continuing operations and changes to acquisition-date acquiree deferred tax benefits to be reported
in income from continuing operations or directly in contributed capital, depending on the circumstances. In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (“FSP 141(R)-1”), amending the guidance of FAS No. 141(R) to require that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination
that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value if fair value can be reasonably estimated and if not, the asset and liability would generally be recognized in accordance with FAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, and FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss. Further, FSP 141(R)-1 requires that certain acquired contingencies be treated as contingent
consideration and measured both initially and subsequently at fair value. We adopted
the provisions of FAS No. 141(R) and FSP 141(R)-1 effective January 1, 2009, for which the provisions will be applied prospectively in our accounting for future acquisitions, if any. Upon adoption, we recorded a charge of $1.5 million to general and administrative expense related to acquisition costs deferred at December 31,
2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“FAS No. 160”). FAS No. 160 requires the accounting and reporting for minority interests be recharacterized as noncontrolling
interests and classified as a component of equity. Additionally, FAS No. 160 establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures which clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. We adopted the provisions of FAS No. 160 effective January 1, 2009. Upon adoption of FAS No. 160, we reclassified our noncontrolling interest in WWWV, LLC from the mezzanine section, between liabilities and equity,
of the consolidated balance sheets, to a component of equity, separate from our shareholders’ equity. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, was immaterial and was recorded in depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FAS No. 157”) (“FSP 157-2”), which delayed the effective date of FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, by
one year (to January 1, 2009) for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FAS No. 157 delayed by FSP 157-2. The adoption of FSP 157-2 did not have a material impact on our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 3, Fair Value
Measurements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, which changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Enhanced disclosures
are required to provide information about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. We adopted the provisions of FAS No. 161 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of FAS No. 161 did not have a material impact
on our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 4, Derivative Financial Instruments.
In May 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“FAS No. 165”). FAS No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Specifically,
FAS No. 165 sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. FAS
No. 165 is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is applied prospectively. We adopted FAS No. 165 as of June 30, 2009. We have evaluated our activities subsequent to June 30, 2009, through August 10, 2009 (the date the financial statements were issued), and have concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In January 2009, the SEC published its final rule, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, which modifies the SEC’s reporting and disclosure rules for oil and natural gas reserves. The most notable changes of the final rule include the replacement of the single
day period-end pricing to value oil and natural gas reserves to a 12-month average of the first day of the month price for each month within the reporting period. The final rule also permits voluntary disclosure of probable and possible reserves, a disclosure previously prohibited by SEC rules. The revised reporting and disclosure requirements are effective for our Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. We are evaluating the
impact that adoption of this final rule will have on our consolidated financial statements, related disclosure and management’s discussion and analysis.
In June 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), to improve financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities by addressing (1) the effects on certain provisions of FIN 46 (revised December 2003) (“FIN 46(R)”), Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in FAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and (2) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions of FIN 46(R), including those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable
interest entity. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, with earlier adoption prohibited. We are evaluating the impact that the adoption of FAS No. 167 will have on our consolidated financial statements, related disclosure and management’s discussion and analysis.
In June 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This standard replaces FAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles, and establishes only two levels of U.S. GAAP, authoritative and nonauthoritative. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) will become the source of authoritative, nongovernmental U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other nongrandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature
not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods ending after September 15, 2009. As the Codification was not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, we do not expect the adoption to have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Determination of Fair Value. We determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities, unless specifically excluded, pursuant to FAS No. 157. FAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
FAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date, giving
the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable data (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to a fair value measurement in its entirety determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability, and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are defined as:
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Included in Level 1 are our commodity derivative instruments for New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”)-based natural gas swaps.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets
or liabilities in inactive markets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and (iv) inputs that are derived from observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Included in Level 3 are our asset retirement obligations and our commodity derivative instruments for Colorado
Interstate Gas (“CIG”) and Panhandle Eastern Pipeline (“PEPL”)-based natural gas swaps, oil swaps, oil and natural gas options, and physical sales and purchases and our natural gas basis protection derivative instruments.
Derivative Financial Instruments. We measure the fair value of our derivative instruments based upon quoted market prices, where available. Our valuation determination includes: (1) identification of the inputs to the fair value methodology through the review
of counterparty statements and other supporting documentation, (2) determination of the validity of the source of the inputs, (3) corroboration of the original source of inputs through access to multiple quotes, if available, or other information and (4) monitoring changes in valuation methods and assumptions. The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of future fair values. Our valuation determination also gives consideration to nonperformance
risk on our own liabilities as well as the credit standing of our counterparties. We primarily use two financial institutions as counterparties to our derivative contracts, with two of them holding the majority of our derivative assets. We have evaluated the credit risk of the counterparties holding our derivative assets using relevant credit market default rates, giving consideration to amounts outstanding for each counterparty and the duration of each outstanding derivative position. Based
on our evaluation, we have determined that the impact of the nonperformance of our counterparties on the fair value of our derivative instruments is insignificant. As of June 30, 2009, no valuation allowance was recorded. Furthermore, while we believe these valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with those used by other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different
estimate of fair value.
The following table presents, by hierarchy level, our derivative financial instruments, including both current and non-current portions, measured at fair value as of December 31, 2008, and June 30, 2009:
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity based derivatives |
|
$ |
19,359 |
|
|
$ |
144,644 |
|
|
$ |
164,003 |
|
Basis protection derivative contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
19,359 |
|
|
|
144,677 |
|
|
|
164,036 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity based derivatives |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
(5,490 |
) |
|
|
(6,148 |
) |
Basis protection derivative contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,338 |
) |
|
|
(4,338 |
) |
Total liabilities |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
(9,828 |
) |
|
|
(10,486 |
) |
Net assets |
|
$ |
18,701 |
|
|
$ |
134,849 |
|
|
$ |
153,550 |
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity based derivatives |
|
$ |
16,842 |
|
|
$ |
94,833 |
|
|
$ |
111,675 |
|
Basis protection derivative contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
16,842 |
|
|
|
94,967 |
|
|
|
111,809 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity based derivatives |
|
|
(4,175 |
) |
|
|
(4,857 |
) |
|
|
(9,032 |
) |
Basis protection derivative contracts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37,491 |
) |
|
|
(37,491 |
) |
Total liabilities |
|
|
(4,175 |
) |
|
|
(42,348 |
) |
|
|
(46,523 |
) |
Net assets |
|
$ |
12,667 |
|
|
$ |
52,619 |
|
|
$ |
65,286 |
|
The following table presents the changes in our Level 3 derivative financial instruments measured on a recurring basis:
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, net asset, as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
134,849 |
|
Changes in fair value included in statement of operations line item: |
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas price risk management gain, net |
|
|
(3,306 |
) |
Sales from natural gas marketing |
|
|
(34 |
) |
Cost of natural gas marketing |
|
|
848 |
|
Changes in fair value included in balance sheet line item (1): |
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable - affiliates |
|
|
(11,402 |
) |
Accounts payable - affiliates |
|
|
(14,524 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
|
(53,838 |
) |
Natural gas marketing |
|
|
26 |
|
Fair value, net asset, as of June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
52,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets (liabilities) still held as of June 30, 2009, included in statement of operations line item: |
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas price risk management gain, net |
|
$ |
(14,561 |
) |
Sales from natural gas marketing |
|
|
191 |
|
Cost of natural gas marketing |
|
|
(1,979 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(16,349 |
) |
|
(1) |
Represents the change in fair value related to derivative instruments entered into by us and allocated to our affiliated partnerships. |
See Note 4, Derivative Financial Instruments, for additional disclosure related to our derivative financial instruments.
Non-Derivative Assets and Liabilities. The carrying values of the financial instruments comprising cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
We assess our oil and gas properties for possible impairment, upon a triggering event, by comparing net capitalized costs to estimated undiscounted future net cash flows on a field-by-field basis using estimated production based upon prices at which we reasonably estimate the commodity to be sold. The estimates of future prices
may differ from current market prices of oil and natural gas. Certain events, including but not limited to, downward revisions in estimates to our reserve quantities, expectations of falling commodity prices or rising operating costs, could result in a triggering event and, therefore, a possible impairment of our oil and gas properties. If net capitalized costs exceed undiscounted future net cash flows, the measurement of impairment is based on estimated fair value utilizing a future discounted
cash flows analysis and is measured by the amount by which the net capitalized costs exceed their fair value. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, there were no triggering events; therefore, no impairment of oil and gas properties was recognized.
The portion of our long-term debt related to our credit facility approximates fair value due to the variable nature of its related interest rate. We estimate the fair value of the portion of our long-term debt related to our senior notes to be approximately $167 million or approximately 82.25% of par value as of June 30, 2009. We
determined this valuation based upon measurements of trading activity and quotes provided by brokers and traders participating in the trading of the securities.
We account for asset retirement obligations by recording the estimated fair value of our plugging and abandonment obligations when incurred, which is when the well is completely drilled. We estimate the fair value of our plugging and abandonment obligations based on a discounted cash flows analysis. Upon initial
recognition of an asset retirement obligation, we increase the carrying amount of the long-lived asset by the same amount as the liability. Over time, the liabilities are accreted for the change in their present value, through charges to oil and gas production and well operations costs. The initial capitalized costs are depleted based on the useful lives of the related assets, through charges to DD&A. If the fair value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes,
an adjustment is recorded to both the asset retirement obligation and the asset retirement cost. Revisions in estimated liabilities can result from revisions of estimated inflation rates, escalating retirement costs and changes in the estimated timing of settling asset retirement obligations. See Note 7, Asset Retirement Obligations, for a reconciliation of changes in our asset retirement obligation for the six months ended June 30,
2009.
4. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We are exposed to the effect of market fluctuations in the prices of oil and natural gas. Price risk represents the potential risk of loss from adverse changes in the market price of oil and natural gas commodities. We employ established policies and procedures to manage the risks associated with these market fluctuations
using commodity derivative instruments. Our policy prohibits the use of oil and natural gas derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
We have elected not to designate any of our derivative instruments as hedges. Accordingly, we recognize all of our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those derivative instruments allocated to
us are recorded in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, and changes in the fair value of those derivative instruments allocated to our affiliated partnerships are recorded in accounts payable - affiliates and accounts receivable - affiliates in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments allocated to us and related to oil and gas sales are recorded in oil and gas price risk management, net and changes in fair
value of derivatives related to natural gas marketing are recorded in sales from and cost of natural gas marketing.
Included in the fair value of our derivative assets and liabilities on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are the portion of derivative instruments entered into by us and allocated to our affiliated partnerships, as well as a corresponding offsetting payable to and receivable from the partnerships, respectively. As
positions allocated to our affiliated partnerships settle, the realized gains and losses are netted for distribution. Net realized gains are paid to the partnerships and net realized losses are deducted from the partnerships’ oil and gas cash available for distribution. The affiliated partnerships bear their allocated share of counterparty risk.
Validation of a contract’s fair value is performed internally and while we use common industry practices to develop our valuation techniques, changes in our pricing methodologies or the underlying assumptions could result in significantly different fair values. See Note 3, Fair
Value Measurements, for a discussion of how we fair value our derivative instruments.
As of June 30, 2009, we had derivative instruments in place for a portion of our anticipated production through 2012 for a total of 35,582,339 MMbtu of natural gas and 845,376 Bbls of crude oil.
Derivative Strategies. Our results of operations and operating cash flows are affected by changes in market prices for oil and natural gas. To mitigate a portion of our exposure to adverse market changes, we have entered into various derivative contracts.
|
· |
For our oil and gas sales, we enter into, for our own and affiliated partnerships’ production, derivative contracts to protect against price declines in future periods. While we structure these derivatives to reduce our exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also limit the benefit we might otherwise have received from price increases in the physical market. |
|
· |
For our natural gas marketing, we enter into fixed-price physical purchase and sale agreements that qualify as derivative contracts. In order to offset the fixed-price physical derivatives in our natural gas marketing, we enter into financial derivative instruments that have the effect of locking in the prices we will receive or pay for the same volumes and period, offsetting the physical derivative. |
We believe our derivative instruments continue to be effective in achieving the risk management objectives for which they were intended.
As of June 30, 2009, our derivative instruments were comprised of commodity collars and swaps, basis protection swaps and physical sales and purchases.
|
· |
Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). If the market price falls below the fixed put strike price, we receive the market price from the purchaser and receive the difference between the put strike price and market price from the counterparty. If the market price exceeds the fixed call strike price, we receive the market price from the purchaser and pay the difference
between the call strike price and market price to the counterparty. If the market price is between the put and call strike price, no payments are due to or from the counterparty. |
|
· |
Swaps are arrangements that guarantee a fixed price. If the market price is below the fixed contract price, we receive the market price from the purchaser and receive the difference between the market price and the fixed contract price from the counterparty. If the market price is above the fixed contract price, we receive the market price from the purchaser and pay the difference between the
market price and the fixed contract price to the counterparty. |
|
· |
Basis protection swaps are arrangements that guarantee a price differential for natural gas from a specified delivery point. For CIG basis protection swaps, which have negative differentials to NYMEX, we receive a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and pay the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms of the
contract. |
|
· |
Physical sales and purchases are derivatives for fixed-priced physical transactions where we sell or purchase third party supply at fixed rates. These physical derivatives are offset by financial swaps: for a physical sale the offset is a swap purchase and for a physical purchase the offset is a swap sale. |
Our derivative instruments are recorded at fair value. The following table summarizes the location and fair value amounts of our derivative instruments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Derivatives instruments not designated as hedges (1): |
|
Balance sheet line item |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Derivative Assets: |
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to oil and gas sales |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
$ |
94,001 |
|
|
$ |
112,036 |
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
3,748 |
|
|
|
4,820 |
|
|
Basis protection contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,881 |
|
|
|
116,881 |
|
|
Non Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to oil and gas sales |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
12,947 |
|
|
|
45,971 |
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
Basis protection contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,928 |
|
|
|
47,155 |
|
Total Derivative Assets |
|
|
|
$ |
111,809 |
|
|
$ |
164,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Liabilities: |
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to oil and gas sales activities |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
$ |
(697 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(4,210 |
) |
|
|
(4,720 |
) |
|
Basis protection contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to oil and gas sales activities |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(3,379 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,325 |
) |
|
|
(4,766 |
) |
|
Non Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to oil and gas sales |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(3,108 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
(1,428 |
) |
|
Basis protection contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to oil and gas sales |
|
Fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(34,073 |
) |
|
|
(4,292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,198 |
) |
|
|
(5,720 |
) |
Total Derivative Liabilities |
|
|
|
$ |
(46,523 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,486 |
) |
________________________________
(1) As of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, none of our derivative instruments were designated as hedges.
In addition to including the assets and liabilities related to our share of oil and gas production, the above table and our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets include the assets and liabilities related to derivative contracts we entered into and those that we allocate to our affiliated partnerships as the managing general
partner. For those derivative contracts which we have allocated to the affiliated partnerships, we have on our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets a corresponding payable to and receivable from the partnerships of $22.7 million and $14.3 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2009, and $37.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008.
The following table summarizes the impact of our derivative instruments on our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Statement of operations line item |
|
Reclassification of Realized Gains (Losses) Included in Prior Periods Unrealized |
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) For the Current Period |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Reclassification of Realized Gains (Losses) Included in Prior Periods Unrealized |
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) For the Current Period |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas price risk management gain (loss), net (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
25,699 |
|
|
$ |
(1,404 |
) |
|
$ |
24,295 |
|
|
$ |
(9,690 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,664 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,354 |
) |
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
(25,699 |
) |
|
|
(21,880 |
) |
|
|
(47,579 |
) |
|
|
9,690 |
|
|
|
(96,134 |
) |
|
|
(86,444 |
) |
Total oil and gas price risk management gain (loss), net (1) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(23,284 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,284 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(101,798 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,798 |
) |
Sales from natural gas marketing(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
2,055 |
|
|
$ |
(191 |
) |
|
$ |
1,864 |
|
|
$ |
(1,391 |
) |
|
$ |
(892 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,283 |
) |
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
(2,055 |
) |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(1,956 |
) |
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
(10,444 |
) |
|
|
(9,053 |
) |
Total sales from natural gas marketing(2) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(11,336 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,336 |
) |
Cost of natural gas marketing(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
(1,996 |
) |
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
(246 |
) |
|
$ |
1,688 |
|
|
$ |
(1,637 |
) |
|
$ |
51 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
1,996 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
(1,688 |
) |
|
|
10,862 |
|
|
|
9,174 |
|
Total cost of natural gas marketing(2) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,715 |
|
|
$ |
1,715 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
9,225 |
|
|
$ |
9,225 |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Statement of operations line item |
|
Reclassification of Realized Gains (Losses) Included in Prior Periods Unrealized |
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) For the Current Period |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Reclassification of Realized Gains (Losses) Included in Prior Periods Unrealized |
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) For the Current Period |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas price risk management gain (loss), net (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
47,587 |
|
|
$ |
13,334 |
|
|
$ |
60,921 |
|
|
$ |
(704 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,061 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,765 |
) |
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
(47,587 |
) |
|
|
(12,935 |
) |
|
|
(60,522 |
) |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
(127,047 |
) |
|
|
(126,343 |
) |
Total oil and gas price risk management gain (loss), net (1) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(144,108 |
) |
|
$ |
(144,108 |
) |
Sales from natural gas marketing(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
3,344 |
|
|
$ |
888 |
|
|
$ |
4,232 |
|
|
$ |
1,244 |
|
|
$ |
(3,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,797 |
) |
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
(3,344 |
) |
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
|
(1,131 |
) |
|
|
(1,244 |
) |
|
|
(15,447 |
) |
|
|
(16,691 |
) |
Total sales from natural gas marketing(2) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3,101 |
|
|
$ |
3,101 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(18,488 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,488 |
) |
Cost of natural gas marketing(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
(3,148 |
) |
|
$ |
2,595 |
|
|
$ |
(553 |
) |
|
$ |
(835 |
) |
|
$ |
952 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
3,148 |
|
|
|
(2,257 |
) |
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
16,543 |
|
|
|
17,378 |
|
Total cost of natural gas marketing(2) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
17,495 |
|
|
$ |
17,495 |
|
________________
(1) Represents realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments related to our oil and gas sales.
(2) Includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments related to our natural gas marketing.
Concentration of Credit Risk. A significant portion of our liquidity is concentrated in derivative instruments that enable us to manage a portion of our exposure to price volatility from producing
oil and natural gas. These arrangements expose us to credit risk of nonperformance by our counterparties. We primarily use two financial institutions, who are also major lenders in our credit facility agreement, as counterparties to our derivative contracts.
As of June 30, 2009, the following counterparties expose us to credit risk.
Counterparty Name |
|
Fair Value of Derivative Assets June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (1) |
|
$ |
51,092 |
|
BNP Paribas (1) |
|
|
59,563 |
|
Various (2) |
|
|
1,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
111,809 |
|
__________
|
(1) |
Major lender in our credit facility, see Note 6. |
|
(2) |
Represents a total of 32 counterparties, includes five lenders in our credit facility. |
5. PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Properties and equipment, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method of accounting) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
$ |
1,306,475 |
|
|
$ |
1,245,316 |
|
Unproved |
|
|
32,162 |
|
|
|
32,768 |
|
Total oil and gas properties |
|
|
1,338,637 |
|
|
|
1,278,084 |
|
Pipelines and related facilities |
|
|
37,746 |
|
|
|
34,067 |
|
Transportation and other equipment |
|
|
33,003 |
|
|
|
31,693 |
|
Land and buildings |
|
|
14,414 |
|
|
|
14,570 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
1,424,238 |
|
|
|
1,358,689 |
|
Accumulated DD&A |
|
|
(393,363 |
) |
|
|
(325,611 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,030,875 |
|
|
$ |
1,033,078 |
|
Suspended Well Costs.
The following table identifies the capitalized exploratory well costs that are pending determination of proved reserves and are included in properties and equipment in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number of Wells |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,180 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves |
|
|
5,716 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves |
|
|
(3,701 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Ending balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
2,877 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
As of June 30, 2009, none of the three suspended wells awaiting the determination of proved reserves have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling.
6. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility |
|
$ |
218,000 |
|
|
$ |
194,500 |
|
12% Senior notes due 2018, net of discount of $2.5 million |
|
|
200,512 |
|
|
|
200,367 |
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
418,512 |
|
|
$ |
394,867 |
|
Credit facility
We have a credit facility co-arranged by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ("JPMorgan") and BNP Paribas, as amended last on May 22, 2009 (“the Sixth Amendment”), dated as of November 4, 2005, with an aggregate revolving commitment of $350 million. The credit facility, through a series of amendments, includes commitments
from: Bank of America, N.A.; Calyon New York Branch; Bank of Montreal; Wachovia Bank, N.A.; Guaranty Bank, FSB; The Royal Bank of Scotland plc; Bank of Oklahoma; Compass Bank; and The Bank of Nova Scotia. The maximum allowable commitment under the current credit facility is $500 million. The credit facility is subject to and secured by required levels of oil and natural gas reserves. The credit facility requires an aggregated security of a value no less than 80% of the value of
the direct interests included in the borrowing base properties. Our credit facility borrowing base is subject to size redeterminations each April and October based upon a quantification of our reserves at December 31st and June 30th, respectively; additionally, we or our lenders may request a redetermination upon the occurrence of certain events. A commodity price deck reflective of the current and future commodity pricing environment,
as agreed upon by us and our lenders, is utilized to quantify our reserve reports and determine the underlying borrowing base. As of June 30, 2009, our aggregate revolving commitment was secured by substantially all of our oil and gas properties.
We are required to pay a commitment fee of .5% per annum on the unused portion of the activated credit facility. Interest accrues at an alternative base rate ("ABR") or adjusted LIBOR at our discretion. The ABR is the greater of JPMorgan's prime rate, a secondary market rate of a three-month certificate of deposit
plus 1%, one month LIBOR plus 1% or the federal funds effective rate plus .5%. ABR and adjusted LIBOR borrowings are assessed an additional margin spread based upon the outstanding balance as a percentage of the available balance. ABR borrowings are assessed an additional margin of 1.375% to 2.375%. Adjusted LIBOR borrowings are assessed an additional margin spread of 2.25% to 3.25%. Pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, we paid $8.9 million in debt issuance costs in May
2009; these costs were capitalized and will be amortized using the effective interest rate method over the three-year term of the credit facility, or approximately $0.9 million per quarter. No principal payments are required until the credit agreement expires on May 22, 2012, or in the event that the borrowing base would fall below the outstanding balance.
The credit facility contains covenants customary for agreements of this type, including, but not limited to, limitations on our ability to: (a) incur additional indebtedness and guarantees, (b) create liens and other encumbrances on our assets, (c) consolidate, merge or sell assets, (d) pay dividends and other distributions, (e) make
certain investments, loans and advances, (f) enter into sale/leaseback transactions, and (g) engage in hedging activities unless certain requirements are satisfied. The credit facility also requires us to execute and deliver specified mortgages and other evidences of security and to deliver specified opinions of counsel and other evidences of title. Further, we are required to comply with certain financial tests and maintain certain financial ratios. The financial tests and ratios include
requirements to: (a) maintain a minimum ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities, or current ratio, as defined, of 1.00 to 1.00 and (b) not to exceed a maximum leverage ratio of 4.25 to 1.00 through December 31, 2010, 4.00 to 1.00 through June 30, 2011, and 3.75 to 1.00 thereafter.
As of June 30, 2009, we had drawn $218 million from our credit facility compared to $194.5 million as of December 31, 2008. The borrowing rate on the outstanding balance was 3.8% as of June 30, 2009, compared to 4.6% as of December 31, 2008. We were in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2009, and expect to
remain in compliance throughout the next year.
12% Senior Notes Due 2018
Our outstanding 12% senior notes were issued on February 8, 2008. The principal amount of the senior notes is $203 million, which is payable at maturity on February 15, 2018. Interest is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on each February 15 and August 15. The senior notes were issued at a price
of 98.572% of the principal amount. In addition, $5.4 million in costs associated with the issuance of the debt has been capitalized as a deferred loan cost. The original discount and the deferred note costs are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method.
The indenture governing the notes contains customary representations and warranties as well as typical restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (a) incur additional debt, (b) make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on our capital stock or purchase
or redeem or retire capital stock, (c) sell assets, including capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries, (d) pay dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries, (e) create liens that secure debt, (f) enter into transactions with affiliates, and (g) merge or consolidate with another company. Additionally, we are subject to two incurrence covenants: 1) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and capital expenditures (“EBITDAX”) of at least two times interest
expense and 2) total debt of less than 4.0 times EBITDAX. We were in compliance with all covenants as of June 30, 2009, and expect to remain in compliance throughout the next year.
The notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank, in right of payment, equally with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior to any of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The notes are effectively subordinated to any of our existing or future secured indebtedness to the extent
of the assets securing such indebtedness.
The notes are not initially guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. However, subsidiaries may be obligated to guarantee the notes if:
|
• |
a subsidiary is a guarantor under our senior credit facility; and |
|
• |
the subsidiary has consolidated tangible assets that constitute 10% or more of our consolidated tangible assets. |
Subject to specified exceptions, any subsidiary guarantor will be restricted from entering into certain transactions including the disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or merging with or into another entity. Subsidiary guarantors may be released from a guarantee under circumstances specified in the indenture. As
of June 30, 2009, none of our subsidiaries were obligated as guarantors of our senior notes.
The indenture provides that at any time, which may be more than once, before February 15, 2011, we may redeem up to 35% of the outstanding notes with proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price of 112% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, as long as:
|
• |
at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes issued on February 8, 2008, remains outstanding after each such redemption; and |
|
• |
the redemption occurs within 180 days after the closing of the equity offering. |
The notes also provide that we may, at our option, redeem all or part of the notes, at any time prior to February 15, 2013, at the make-whole price set forth in the indenture, and on or after February 15, 2013, at fixed redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Further, the indenture
provides that upon a change of control, we must give holders of the notes the opportunity to put their notes to us for repurchase at a repurchase price of 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
7. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Changes in carrying amounts of the asset retirement obligations associated with our working interest in oil and gas properties are as follows:
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Beginning balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
23,086 |
|
Obligations assumed with development activities and acquisitions |
|
|
686 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
695 |
|
Obligations discharged with disposal of properties and asset retirements |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Ending balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
24,441 |
|
Approximately $0.1 million of the asset retirement obligations was classified as short-term and included in other accrued expenses as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Drilling and Development Agreements. In connection with the acquisition of oil and gas properties in October 2007 from an unaffiliated party, we are obligated to drill 100 wells on the acquired acreage in Pennsylvania by January 2016. We
will retain a majority interest in each well drilled. For each well we fail to drill, we are obligated to pay to the seller liquidated damages of $25,000 per undrilled well for a total contingent obligation of $2.5 million or reassign to the seller the interest acquired in the number of undrilled well locations. As of June 30, 2009, we have drilled 28 wells pursuant to this agreement.
We have entered into contracts that provide firm transportation, sales and processing charges on pipeline systems through which we transport or sell our natural gas and the natural gas of other companies, working interest owners and our affiliated partnerships. These contracts require us to pay these transportation and processing
charges whether the required volumes are delivered or not.
The following table sets forth gross volume information about long-term firm sales, processing and transportation agreements for pipeline capacity, which require a demand charge whether volumes are delivered or not. We record in our financial statements only our share of costs
based upon our working and net revenue interest in the wells. If the volumes below are not met, we will bear all costs related to the volume shortfall.
Type of Arrangement |
|
Location |
|
Average Annual Volume (MMbtu) |
|
Expiration Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Firm sales and processing |
|
Grand Valley |
|
|
22,454,000 |
|
May 2021 |
Firm transportation |
|
NECO Area |
|
|
1,825,000 |
|
December 2010 |
Firm transportation |
|
NECO Area |
|
|
1,825,000 |
|
December 2016 |
Firm transportation (1) |
|
Appalachian Basin |
|
|
10,615,000 |
|
December 2022 |
_____________
|
(1) |
Contract is a precedent agreement and becomes effective when the planned pipeline is placed in service, estimated at this time to be 2012. Contract is null and void if pipeline is not completed. |
In September 2008, we entered into a pipeline and processing plants expansion agreement with an unrelated party, who is currently the purchaser of the majority of our Wattenberg Field natural gas production. Pursuant to the agreement, we agreed to make a capital investment of $60 million, for our own benefit, over a three-year
period commencing on January 1, 2009, to develop or facilitate production in our Wattenberg Field dedicated to this purchaser and, if the purchaser failed to diligently proceed with the pipeline and processing plants, we would be relieved of our obligations under the agreement. In March 2009, we received from the unrelated party a notice waiving our commitment and stating that the pipeline and processing plant expansions were either on hold or had been delayed. The waiver relieves us of
the $60 million capital investment obligation.
Drilling Rig Contracts. In order to secure the services for drilling rigs, we have commitments for the use of two drilling rigs with a drilling contractor. The commitments call for
a minimum commitment of $12,500 daily for a specified amount of time if we cease to use the drilling rigs and a maximum commitment of $40,680 daily for a specified amount of time for daily use of the drilling rigs. One of the commitments expires in August 2009 and the other in July 2010. In January 2009, based on our decision to temporarily cease drilling operations in the Piceance Basin, we demobilized one of these rigs. As of June 30, 2009, we have an outstanding minimum commitment
for $2 million and an outstanding maximum commitment for $8.7 million, which includes $1.4 million related to a rig sublet to a third party and remains our obligation should the third party default on terms of the sublet agreement.
Litigation.
We are involved in various legal proceedings that we consider normal to our business. Although the results cannot be known with certainty, we believe that we have properly accrued reserves.
Colorado Royalty. On May 29, 2007, Glen Droegemueller, individually and as representative plaintiff on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a class action complaint against the Company in the District Court, Weld County, Colorado alleging that we underpaid
royalties on natural gas produced from wells operated by us in parts of the State of Colorado (the “Droegemueller Action”). The plaintiff sought declaratory relief and to recover an unspecified amount of compensation for underpayment of royalties paid by us pursuant to leases. We removed the case to Federal Court on June 28, 2007. On October 10, 2008, the court preliminarily approved a settlement agreement between the plaintiffs and the Company, on behalf of itself
and the partnerships for which the Company is the managing general partner. Based on the settlement terms, the settlement amount payable by the Company is $5.8 million. Such moneys, in addition to moneys related to the settlement on behalf of the partnerships for which the Company is the managing general partner, were deposited in an escrow account on November 3, 2008. We have accrued through June 30, 2009, and included in other accrued expenses in our accompanying condensed consolidated
balance sheets, a related $5.8 million litigation reserve. The final settlement was approved by the court on April 7, 2009. Settlement distribution checks were mailed in July 2009.
West Virginia Royalty. On January 21, 2009, a lawsuit was filed in West Virginia state court in Barbour County, styled Beymer v. Petroleum Development
Corporation and Riley National Gas Company, CA No. 09-C-3 (“Beymer lawsuit”), alleging a class action on behalf of lessors for failure to properly pay royalties. The allegations state that the Company improperly deducted certain charges and costs before applying the royalty percentage. Punitive damages are requested in addition to breach of contract, tort, and fraud allegations. On January 27, 2009, another suit was filed in West Virginia state court in Harrison
County, styled Gobel v. Petroleum Development Corporation, CA No. 09-C-40, alleging a class action with allegations similar to those alleged in the Beymer lawsuit. Both cases have been removed to federal court in the Northern District of West Virginia. In late April 2009, the federal judges for the respective cases approved jointly filed motions and stipulations providing for, among other things, a 180 day stay to explore settlement
opportunities.
Colorado Stormwater Permit. On December 8, 2008, we received a Notice of Violation/Cease and Desist Order (the “Notice”) from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, related to the stormwater permit for the Garden Gulch Road. The
Company manages this private road for Garden Gulch LLC. The Company is one of eight users of this road, all of which are oil and gas companies operating in the Piceance region of Colorado. Operating expenses, including this fine, if any, are allocated among the eight users of the road based upon their respective usage. The Notice alleges a deficient and/or incomplete stormwater management plan, failure to implement best management practices and failure to conduct required permit
inspections. The Notice requires corrective action and states that the recipient shall cease and desist such alleged violations. The Notice states that a violation could result in civil penalties up to $10,000 per day. The Company’s responses were submitted on February 6, 2009, and April 8, 2009. No civil penalties have been imposed or requested at this time. Given the preliminary stage of this proceeding and the inherent uncertainty in administrative
actions of this nature, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this administrative action at this time.
We are involved in various other legal proceedings that we consider normal to our business. Although the results cannot be known with certainty, we believe that the ultimate results of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Partnership Repurchase Provision. Substantially all of our drilling programs contain a repurchase provision where investing partners may request that we purchase their partnership units at any time beginning with the third anniversary of the first cash
distribution. The provision provides that we are obligated to purchase an aggregate of 10% of the initial subscriptions per calendar year (at a minimum price of four times the most recent 12 months' cash distributions), if repurchase is requested by investors, subject to our financial ability to do so. As of June 30, 2009, the maximum annual repurchase obligation, based upon the minimum price described above, was approximately $15.1 million. We believe we have adequate liquidity
to meet this obligation. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we paid $1.3 million under this provision for the purchase of partnership units.
Employment Agreements with Executive Officers. We have employment agreements with our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and other executive officers. The employment agreements provide for annual base
salaries, eligibility for performance bonus compensation, and other various benefits, including retirement and termination benefits.
In the event of termination following a change of control of the Company, or where the Company terminates the executive officer without cause or where an executive officer terminates employment for good reason, the severance benefits range from two times to three times the sum of his highest annual base salary during the previous two
years of employment immediately preceding the termination date and his highest annual bonus received during the same two year period. For this purpose a “change of control” corresponds to the definition of “change of control” under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC) and the supporting treasury regulations. The executive officer is also entitled to (i) vesting of any unvested equity compensation (excluding all long-term incentive performance shares),
(ii) reimbursement for any unpaid expenses, (iii) retirement benefits earned under the current and/or previous agreements, (iv) continued coverage under our medical plan for up to 18 months, and (v) payment of any earned and unpaid bonus amounts. In addition, the executive officer is entitled to receive any benefits that he would have otherwise been entitled to receive under our 401(k) and profit sharing plan, although those benefits are not increased or accelerated.
In the event that an executive officer is terminated for just cause, we are required to pay the executive officer his base salary through the termination date plus any bonus (only for periods completed and accrued, but not paid), incentive, deferred, retirement or other compensation, and to provide any other benefits, which have been
earned or become payable as of the termination date but which have not yet been paid or provided.
In the event that an executive officer voluntarily terminates his employment for other than good reason, he is entitled to receive (i) his base salary, bonus and incremental retirement payment prorated for the portion of the year that the executive officer is employed by the Company, provided, however, that with respect to the bonus,
for certain executive officers, there shall be no proration of the bonus if such executive leaves prior to the last day of the year and, with respect to the remaining executive officers, there shall be no proration of the bonus in the event such executive officer leaves prior to March 31 in the year of his termination, (ii) any incentive, deferred or other compensation which has been earned or has become payable, but which has not yet been paid under the schedule originally contemplated in the agreement under
which they were granted, (iii) any unpaid expense reimbursement upon presentation by the executive officer of an accounting of such expenses in accordance with our normal practices, and (iv) any other payments for benefits earned under the employment agreement or our plans.
In the event of death or disability, the executive is entitled to receive certain benefits. For this purpose, the definition of “disability” corresponds to the definition under IRC 409A and the supporting treasury regulations. The benefits shall be payable in a lump sum and shall be equal to the compensation
and other benefits that would otherwise have been paid for a six month period following the termination date plus a pro-rated portion of the performance bonus.
Derivative Contracts. We would be exposed to oil and natural gas price fluctuations on underlying purchase and sale contracts should the counterparties to our derivative instruments or the counterparties to our gas marketing contracts not perform. Nonperformance
is not anticipated. We have had no counterparty default losses.
Partnership Casualty Losses. As Managing General Partner of 33 partnerships, we have liability for any potential casualty losses in excess of the partnership assets and insurance. We
believe the casualty insurance coverage that we and our subcontractors carry is adequate to meet this potential liability.
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We maintain equity compensation plans for officers, certain key employees and non-employee directors. In accordance with the plans, awards may be issued in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units. Through the date of this report, we have not
issued any stock appreciation rights or performance units.
The following table provides a summary of the impact of our stock based compensation plans on the results of operations for the periods presented.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2009 (1)(2) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 (1)(3) |
|
|
2008 (4) |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
2,345 |
|
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
|
$ |
3,984 |
|
|
$ |
2,946 |
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(895 |
) |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(1,520 |
) |
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income impact |
|
$ |
1,450 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
2,464 |
|
|
$ |
1,822 |
|
|
______________
|
(1) |
Includes $0.8 million related to a separation agreement with a former executive vice president. |
|
(2) |
Includes $0.2 million related to an agreement with our former chief executive officer. |
|
(3) |
Includes $0.5 million related to an agreement with our former chief executive officer. |
|
(4) |
Includes $1.1 million related to a separation agreement with our former president. |
Stock Option Awards. We have granted stock options pursuant to various stock compensation plans. Outstanding options expire ten years from the date of grant and become exercisable ratably over a four year period. There were no stock options awarded
for the six months ended June 30, 2009. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, pursuant to a separation agreement with a former executive vice president, we accelerated the vesting schedule for 1,094 options, all of which vested pursuant to the original terms of the awards. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, pursuant to a separation agreement with our former president, we modified options to purchase 4,678 shares by accelerating the vesting schedule, none of which would have
vested pursuant to the original terms of the award. The incremental change in fair value per share of the modified awards was immaterial.
The following table provides a summary of our stock option award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
Number of Shares Underlying Options |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
18,351 |
|
|
$ |
41.68 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(8,045 |
) |
|
|
41.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
10,306 |
|
|
|
41.90 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
10,306 |
|
|
|
41.90 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
7,758 |
|
|
|
41.19 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
There was no intrinsic value of the options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, as the exercise price of the options exceeded the closing market price of our common stock at the respective date. Total compensation cost related to stock options granted and not yet recognized in our condensed
consolidated statement of operations as of June 30, 2009, was immaterial.
Restricted Stock Awards
We began issuing shares of restricted common stock to employees in 2004 and to non-employee directors in 2005. Vesting conditions for our restricted stock awards are either time-based or market-based.
Time-Based Awards. The fair value of the time-based awards is amortized ratably over the requisite service period, generally over four years, and five years in connection with succession related
grants to executive officers in March 2008. Time-based awards for non-employee directors generally vest on July 1st of the year following the date of the grant.
The following table sets forth the changes in non-vested time-based awards for the six months ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
218,060 |
|
|
$ |
52.59 |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
104,079 |
|
|
|
12.21 |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(67,986 |
) |
|
|
51.93 |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(17,188 |
) |
|
|
35.87 |
|
|
Non-vested at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
236,965 |
|
|
|
36.26 |
|
|
The total compensation cost related to non-vested time-based awards expected to vest and not yet recognized in our condensed consolidated statement of operations as of June 30, 2009, is $6.5 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years. For the three months ended June
30, 2009, pursuant to a separation agreement with a former executive vice president, we accelerated time-based awards to vest 30,875 shares, all of which would have vested pursuant to the original terms of the award. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, pursuant to a separation agreement with our former president, we modified time-based awards to vest 10,954 shares by accelerating the vesting schedule, none of which would have vested pursuant to the original terms of the award, resulting in an increase
in the original fair value of $0.2 million.
Market-Based Awards. The fair value of the market-based awards is amortized ratably over the requisite service period, primarily over three years for market-based awards. The market-based shares vest only upon the achievement of certain per
share price thresholds and continuous employment during the vesting period. All compensation cost related to the market based-awards will be recognized if the requisite service period is fulfilled, even if the market condition is not achieved. In June 2009, pursuant to a separation agreement with a former executive vice president, 21,263 shares were forfeited. In March 2008, pursuant to a separation agreement with our former president, we modified market-based awards to vest 1,539
shares by accelerating the vesting schedule, none of which would have vested pursuant to the original terms of the award. The incremental change in fair value per share of the modified awards was immaterial.
The weighted average grant date fair value per market-based share, including shares modified in 2008 pursuant to an agreement with our former president, was computed using the Monte Carlo pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected term of award |
|
3 years |
|
|
3 years |
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.0% |
|
|
|
2.3% |
|
|
Volatility |
|
|
59.0% |
|
|
|
45.6% |
|
|
Weighted average grant date fair value per share |
|
|
$6.47 |
|
|
|
$45.85 |
|
|
For 2009, expected volatility was based on a blend of our historical and implied volatility and, for 2008, was based on our historical volatility. The expected lives of the awards were based on the requisite service period. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of
grant or modification and extrapolated to approximate the life of the award. We do not expect to pay dividends, nor do we expect to declare dividends in the foreseeable future.
The following table sets forth the changes in non-vested market-based awards for the six months ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value |
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
72,683 |
|
|
$ |
41.62 |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
28,130 |
|
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(21,263 |
) |
|
|
29.15 |
|
|
Non-vested at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
79,550 |
|
|
|
32.52 |
|
|
The total compensation cost related to non-vested market-based awards expected to vest and not yet recognized in our condensed consolidated statement of operations as of June 30, 2009, is $0.6 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 1.7 years.
10. INCOME TAXES
We evaluate our estimated annual effective income tax rate on a quarterly basis based on current and forecasted business results and enacted tax laws. The estimated annual effective tax rate is adjusted quarterly based upon actual results and updated operating forecasts; consequently, based upon the mix and timing of our actual
earnings compared to annual projections, our effective tax rate may vary quarterly. Tax expenses or tax benefits unrelated to current year ordinary income or loss are recognized entirely in the period identified as discrete items of tax. The quarterly income tax provision is generally comprised of tax on ordinary income or tax benefit on ordinary loss at the most recent estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for the effect of discrete items.
The loss we realized for the six months ended June 30, 2009, exceeds our projected loss for the year. As a result, we calculated our six month tax benefit by multiplying the current period loss by the statutory tax rate and then adding other statutory tax benefits such as percentage depletion. This required tax calculation
limited the tax benefit realized during the six month period by $0.7 million. No similar limitation calculation was required for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The three month and six month tax rate for 2009 was impacted by the recording of $0.9 million and $0.3 million of net discrete tax benefit in the respective periods. The rates in 2008 were primarily impacted by a $2.7 million discrete benefit related to state refund claims based upon implemented 2008 state tax planning
strategies. The discrete benefit for the 2009 second quarter was primarily due to the recognition of previously “uncertain tax positions” due to the completion of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examination of our 2005 and 2006 tax returns, discussed below.
As of June 30, 2009, we had a gross liability for uncertain tax positions of $0.9 million, of which $0.1 million was recorded in the current three month period. If recognized, all of this liability would affect our effective tax rate. This liability is reflected in federal and state income taxes payable in our accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet. The IRS has completed its examination of our 2005 and 2006 tax years. As a result, the liability for uncertain tax positions decreased during the current three month period. Further, settlement for these years did not have a material impact on our income tax expense for the current three and six month periods.
As of the date of this filing, administrative review of our Colorado refund claims, filed through amended returns to implement 2008 state tax strategies, is still pending. We have received the applicable West Virginia refunds claimed via amended returns filed in 2008.
11. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
We offered our last sponsored drilling partnership in October 2007. In January 2008, we first announced that we had no plans to sponsor a new drilling partnership in 2008 and this decision was upheld again in 2009. As of June 30, 2009, all remaining contractual drilling and completion obligations were completed for
all partnerships. The unused advance for future drilling contracts of $1.7 million as of December 31, 2008, was fully utilized as of June 30, 2009, with $0.2 million recognized in revenue and $0.3 million refunded to the partnerships.
As all partnership well drilling and completion activities have been completed and we currently do not have any plans in the foreseeable future to sponsor a drilling partnership, we believe it was appropriate to treat our oil and gas well drilling activities as discontinued operation for all periods presented. Prior period
financial statements have been restated to present the activities of our oil and gas well drilling operations as discontinued operations.
The tables below sets forth balance sheet and statement of operations data related to discontinued operations.
Balance Sheet Data: (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
1,675 |
|
Statements of Operations Data: (in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas well drilling |
|
$ |
2,887 |
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
5,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of oil and gas well drilling (1) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes |
|
|
2,884 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
5,960 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
1,849 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
3,784 |
|
_____________
|
(1) |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, and the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, $0.5 million, $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, previously included in cost of oil and gas well drilling have been reclassified to oil and gas production and well operations cost. |
12. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic |
|
|
14,811 |
|
|
|
14,742 |
|
|
|
14,802 |
|
|
|
14,740 |
|
Weighted average common and common and common share equivalent shares outstanding - diluted |
|
|
14,811 |
|
|
|
14,742 |
|
|
|
14,802 |
|
|
|
14,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(33,079 |
) |
|
$ |
(42,561 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,895 |
) |
|
$ |
(58,424 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,849 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
3,784 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(33,079 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,712 |
) |
|
$ |
(38,782 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(2.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.96 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.76 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.71 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(2.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.89 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.96 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.76 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.71 |
) |
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the weighted average common shares outstanding for both basic and diluted were the same because the effect of dilutive securities were anti-dilutive due to our net loss for each of the periods. The following table sets forth the weighted average common share equivalents
excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Weighted average common share equivalents excluded from diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized portion of restricted stock |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Non employee director deferred compensation |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total anti-dilutive common share equivalents |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
13. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We separate our operating activities into three segments: oil and gas sales, natural gas marketing and well operations and pipeline income. All material inter-company accounts and transactions between segments have been eliminated.
Oil and Gas Sales. Our oil and gas sales segment represents revenues and expenses from the production and sale of oil and natural gas. Segment revenue includes oil and gas price risk management,
net. Segment income (loss) consists of oil and gas sales revenues less its allocated share of oil and gas production and well operations cost, exploration expense, direct general and administrative expense and DD&A expense. Segment DD&A expense was $32.6 million and $65.7 million for the current year three and six months, and $20.8 million and $41.1 million for the prior year three and six months.
Natural Gas Marketing. Our natural gas marketing segment is composed of our wholly owned subsidiary, RNG, through which we purchase, aggregate and resell natural gas produced by us and others. Segment income
primarily represents sales from natural gas marketing and direct interest income less costs of natural gas marketing and direct general and administrative expense.
Well Operations and Pipeline Income. We charge our affiliated partnerships and other third parties competitive industry rates for well operations and natural gas gathering. Segment revenue includes monthly operating
and gas gathering fees we charge for each well which we operate that is owned by others, including our affiliated partnerships. Segment income consists of well operations and pipeline income revenues less its allocated share of oil and gas production and well operations cost and direct DD&A expense.
Unallocated amounts. Unallocated income includes unallocated other revenue less corporate general administrative expense, direct DD&A expense, direct interest income and interest expense.
The following information sets forth our segment information, reclassified to exclude discontinued operations.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
18,274 |
|
|
$ |
(7,249 |
) |
|
$ |
81,699 |
|
|
$ |
22,087 |
|
Natural gas marketing |
|
|
12,367 |
|
|
|
30,941 |
|
|
|
34,756 |
|
|
|
54,266 |
|
Well operations and pipeline income |
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
5,733 |
|
|
|
4,790 |
|
Unallocated amounts |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
33,589 |
|
|
$ |
26,164 |
|
|
$ |
122,241 |
|
|
$ |
81,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
(29,848 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,646 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,763 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,711 |
) |
Natural gas marketing |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
Well operations and pipeline income |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
Unallocated amounts |
|
|
(24,909 |
) |
|
|
(16,360 |
) |
|
|
(46,047 |
) |
|
|
(31,425 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
(53,616 |
) |
|
$ |
(66,405 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,527 |
) |
|
$ |
(91,611 |
) |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Segment assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales |
|
$ |
1,167,684 |
|
|
$ |
1,247,687 |
|
Natural gas marketing |
|
|
20,619 |
|
|
|
50,117 |
|
Well operations and pipeline income |
|
|
59,480 |
|
|
|
50,052 |
|
Unallocated amounts |
|
|
60,025 |
|
|
|
53,173 |
|
Assets related to discontinued oil and gas well drilling operations (1) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,675 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,307,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,402,704 |
|
_____________
|
(1) |
The December 31, 2008 amount excludes $0.4 million previously included in oil and gas well drilling operations, which has been reclassified to unallocated amounts. See Note 11, Discontinued Operations, for additional amounts reclassified. |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This periodic report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. All
statements other than statements of historical facts included in and incorporated by reference into this report are forward-looking statements. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements herein, which include statements of estimated oil and natural gas production and reserves, drilling plans, future cash flows, anticipated liquidity, anticipated capital expenditures
and our management’s strategies, plans and objectives. However, these are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements herein. Although forward-looking statements contained in this report reflect our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known to us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties incidental to the exploration
for, and the acquisition, development, production and marketing of, natural gas and oil, and actual outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements include, but are not limited to:
|
· |
changes in production volumes, worldwide demand, and commodity prices for oil and natural gas; |
|
· |
the timing and extent of our success in discovering, acquiring, developing and producing natural gas and oil reserves; |
|
· |
our ability to acquire leases, drilling rigs, supplies and services at reasonable prices; |
|
· |
the availability and cost of capital to us; |
|
· |
risks incident to the drilling and operation of natural gas and oil wells; |
|
· |
future production and development costs; |
|
· |
the availability of sufficient pipeline and other transportation facilities to carry our production and the impact of these facilities on price; |
|
· |
the effect of existing and future laws, governmental regulations and the political and economic climate of the United States of America; |
|
· |
the effect of natural gas and oil derivatives activities; |
|
· |
conditions in the capital markets; and |
|
· |
losses possible from pending or future litigation. |
Further, we urge you to carefully review and consider the cautionary statements made in this report, our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 27, 2009 (“2008 Form 10-K”), and our other filings with the SEC and public
disclosures. We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance occurring after the date of this report or currently unknown facts or conditions or the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
In the first quarter of 2008, we announced that we had no plans to sponsor new drilling partnerships in 2008. We affirmed this position in 2009 to change our business model from a partnership sponsor to that of an independent exploration and production company. Under our previous model, we drilled both partnership
wells and wells for our own account. In the case of the partnership wells, we effectively limited drilling and operating risk as generally only 20% to 37% of the cost and risk of our drilling activity was borne by us.
Since we have discontinued the partnership sponsor model, our composite exposure to risks associated to drilling and operating oil and gas properties has increased because we drill and operate all oil and gas wells using our operating cash flows and debt. However, we expect greater returns for our successful efforts. Additionally,
our general business risks are expected to increase slightly as our other segments become a less significant portion of our overall operating results. Finally, our current model allows us to focus on moderate risk projects with potential for higher returns as we are not as restrained by the previous low risk, low return partnership model. Since 2007, we have not had significant revenue from our drilling activities and as of June 30, 2009, we will no longer recognize any revenue related to
our oil and gas well drilling operations as we have concluded all partnership drilling and completion activities; further, our well operations and pipeline income is expected to remain relatively constant as no new partnership wells will be added to our current number of wells operated.
Results of Operations
Summary of Operations
The following table sets forth selected information regarding our results of operations, including production volumes, oil and gas sales, average sales prices received, average sales price including realized derivative gains and losses, average lifting cost, other operating income and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009, or the current year three and six month periods, and the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, or prior year three and six month periods.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
Production (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
342,865 |
|
|
|
256,598 |
|
|
|
33.6% |
|
|
|
686,749 |
|
|
|
512,050 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
% |
Natural gas (Mcf) |
|
|
9,152,871 |
|
|
|
7,257,184 |
|
|
|
26.1% |
|
|
|
18,243,132 |
|
|
|
14,204,006 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
% |
Natural gas equivalent (Mcfe) (2) |
|
|
11,210,061 |
|
|
|
8,796,772 |
|
|
|
27.4% |
|
|
|
22,363,626 |
|
|
|
17,276,306 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
% |
Oil and Gas Sales (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil sales |
|
$ |
18,883 |
|
|
$ |
31,627 |
|
|
|
-40.3% |
|
|
$ |
31,872 |
|
|
$ |
52,354 |
|
|
|
-39.1 |
% |
Gas sales |
|
|
22,675 |
|
|
|
67,117 |
|
|
|
-66.2% |
|
|
|
52,009 |
|
|
|
118,036 |
|
|
|
-55.9 |
% |
Provision for underpayment of gas sales |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,195 |
) |
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
(4,195 |
) |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
|