form10q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
T Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
or
£ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to ____
Commission File Number: 000-07246
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
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95-2636730
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(State of incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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1775 Sherman Street, Suite 3000
Denver, Colorado 80203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 860-5800
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer ¨
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Smaller reporting company ¨
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 19,256,749 shares of the Company's Common Stock ($.01 par value) were outstanding as of April 30, 2010.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
INDEX
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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3
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4
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5
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6
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Item 2.
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19
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Item 3.
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32
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Item 4.
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34
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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34
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Item 1A.
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34
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Item 2.
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35
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Item 3.
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35
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Item 4.
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35
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Item 5.
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35
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Item 6.
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36
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37
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NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This periodic report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in and incorporated by reference into this report are forward-looking statements. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements herein, which include statements of estimated natural gas and oil production and reserves, drilling plans, future cash flows, anticipated liquidity, anticipated capital expenditures and our management’s strategies, plans and objectives. However, these are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements herein. Although forward-looking statements contained in this report reflect our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known to us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties incidental to the exploration for, and the acquisition, development, production and marketing of natural gas and oil, and actual outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
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changes in production volumes, worldwide demand and commodity prices for natural gas and oil;
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the timing and extent of our success in discovering, acquiring, developing and producing natural gas and oil reserves;
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our ability to acquire leases, drilling rigs, supplies and services at reasonable prices;
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the availability and cost of capital to us;
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risks incident to the drilling and operation of natural gas and oil wells;
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future production and development costs;
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the availability of sufficient pipeline and other transportation facilities to carry our production and the impact of these facilities on price;
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the effect of existing and future laws, governmental regulations and the political and economic climate of the United States of America ("U.S.");
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the effect of natural gas and oil derivatives activities;
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conditions in the capital markets; and
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losses possible from pending or future litigation.
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Further, we urge you to carefully review and consider the cautionary statements made in this report, our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 4, 2010 ("2009 Form 10-K"), and our other filings with the SEC and public disclosures. We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance occurring after the date of this report or currently unknown facts or conditions or the occurrence of unanticipated events.
REFERENCES
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to "PDC," "the Company," "we," "us," "our," "ours" or "ourselves" in this report refer to the registrant, Petroleum Development Corporation, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, entities in which it has a controlling financial interest and its proportionate share of affiliated partnerships and PDC Mountaineer, LLC ("PDCM"), a joint venture with Lime Rock Partners.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Petroleum Development Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited; in thousands, except share data)
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March 31,
2010
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December 31,
2009*
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Assets
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ |
26,460 |
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$ |
31,944 |
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Restricted cash
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2,491 |
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2,490 |
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Accounts receivable, net
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52,467 |
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56,491 |
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Accounts receivable affiliates
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9,983 |
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7,956 |
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Fair value of derivatives
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48,157 |
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42,223 |
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Income tax receivable
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27,816 |
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27,728 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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4,734 |
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8,538 |
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Total current assets
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172,108 |
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177,370 |
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Properties and equipment, net
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963,894 |
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1,008,193 |
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Fair value of derivatives
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47,475 |
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20,228 |
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Accounts receivable affiliates
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16,453 |
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15,473 |
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Other assets
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27,031 |
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29,063 |
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Total Assets
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$ |
1,226,961 |
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$ |
1,250,327 |
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Liabilities and Equity
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Liabilities
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$ |
42,844 |
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$ |
36,845 |
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Accounts payable affiliates
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13,830 |
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13,015 |
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Production tax liability
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24,165 |
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24,849 |
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Fair value of derivatives
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24,526 |
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20,208 |
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Funds held for distribution
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27,679 |
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28,256 |
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Other accrued expenses
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16,596 |
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21,261 |
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Total current liabilities
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149,640 |
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144,434 |
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Long-term debt
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259,729 |
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280,657 |
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Deferred income taxes
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185,774 |
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178,012 |
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Asset retirement obligation
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25,052 |
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29,314 |
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Fair value of derivatives
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49,127 |
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48,779 |
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Accounts payable affiliates
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14,262 |
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5,996 |
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Other liabilities
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27,748 |
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24,542 |
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Total liabilities
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711,332 |
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711,734 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
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Equity
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Shareholders' equity:
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Preferred shares, par value $.01 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares;issued: none
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- |
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- |
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Common shares, par value $.01 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares;issued: 19,261,799 shares in 2010 and 19,242,219 in 2009
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193 |
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192 |
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Additional paid-in capital
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65,094 |
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64,406 |
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Retained earnings
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450,353 |
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426,629 |
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Treasury shares, at cost; 8,273 shares in 2010 and 2009
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(312 |
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(312 |
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Total shareholders' equity
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515,328 |
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490,915 |
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Noncontrolling interest
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301 |
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47,678 |
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Total equity
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515,629 |
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538,593 |
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Total Liabilities and Equity
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$ |
1,226,961 |
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$ |
1,250,327 |
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*Derived from audited 2009 balance sheet.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Petroleum Development Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2010
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2009
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Revenues:
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Natural gas and oil sales
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$ |
60,368 |
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$ |
39,742 |
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Sales from natural gas marketing
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24,311 |
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22,389 |
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Commodity price risk management gain, net
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43,222 |
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23,683 |
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Well operations, pipeline income and other
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2,845 |
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2,838 |
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Total revenues
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130,746 |
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88,652 |
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Costs and expenses:
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Natural gas and oil production and well operations costs
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15,676 |
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16,361 |
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Cost of natural gas marketing
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23,854 |
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21,878 |
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Exploration expense and impairment of natural gas and oil properties
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6,418 |
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5,643 |
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General and administrative expense
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10,694 |
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12,094 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization
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28,389 |
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34,360 |
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Total costs and expenses
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85,031 |
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90,336 |
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Gain on sale of leaseholds
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- |
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120 |
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Income (loss) from operations
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45,715 |
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(1,564 |
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Interest income
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5 |
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20 |
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Interest expense
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(7,800 |
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(8,383 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
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37,920 |
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(9,927 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes
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14,251 |
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(4,095 |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
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23,669 |
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(5,832 |
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Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
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- |
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113 |
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Net income (loss)
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23,669 |
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(5,719 |
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Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
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(55 |
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(16 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders
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$ |
23,724 |
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$ |
(5,703 |
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Amounts attributable to shareholders:
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
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$ |
23,724 |
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$ |
(5,816 |
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Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
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- |
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113 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders
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$ |
23,724 |
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$ |
(5,703 |
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Earnings (loss) per share attributable to shareholders:
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Basic
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
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$ |
1.24 |
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$ |
(0.39 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations
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- |
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|
0.01 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders
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$ |
1.24 |
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$ |
(0.38 |
) |
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Diluted
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Income (loss) from continuing operations
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$ |
1.23 |
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$ |
(0.39 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations
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- |
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|
0.01 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders
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$ |
1.23 |
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$ |
(0.38 |
) |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding
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Basic
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19,191 |
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14,793 |
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Diluted
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19,287 |
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14,793 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Petroleum Development Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2010
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2009
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Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net income (loss)
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$ |
23,669 |
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$ |
(5,719 |
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Adjustments to net income (loss) to reconcile to cash provided by operating activities:
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Deferred income taxes
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11,632 |
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(6,688 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization
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28,389 |
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34,360 |
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Exploratory dry hole costs
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2,902 |
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|
832 |
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Amortization and impairment of unproved properties
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600 |
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|
614 |
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Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative transactions
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(20,490 |
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13,188 |
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Other
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2,627 |
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3,154 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities
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2,016 |
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(3,862 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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51,345 |
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35,879 |
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Cash flows from investing activities:
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Capital expenditures
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(32,581 |
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(73,697 |
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Deconsolidation effect on cash and cash equivalents
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(3,074 |
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- |
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Other
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|
16 |
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|
120 |
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Net cash used in investing activities
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(35,639 |
) |
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(73,577 |
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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Proceeds from credit facility
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64,000 |
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100,500 |
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Repayment of credit facility
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(85,000 |
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(72,500 |
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Payment of debt issuance costs
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(23 |
) |
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(45 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
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74 |
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- |
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Purchase of treasury stock
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(241 |
) |
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(75 |
) |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
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(21,190 |
) |
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|
27,880 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
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(5,484 |
) |
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(9,818 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
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31,944 |
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|
50,950 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
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$ |
26,460 |
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$ |
41,132 |
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Supplemental cash flow information:
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Cash payments for:
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Interest, net of capitalized interest
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$ |
7,067 |
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$ |
15,215 |
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Income taxes, net of refunds
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(33 |
) |
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|
(2,364 |
) |
Non-cash investing activities:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Change in accounts payable related to purchases of properties and equipment
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|
|
6,056 |
|
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|
(24,323 |
) |
Change in asset retirement obligation, with a corresponding increase to natural gas and oil properties, net of disposals
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
See Note 2 for non-cash transactions related to deconsolidation of PDCM
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
1.
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NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
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We are a domestic independent natural gas and oil company engaged in the exploration for and the acquisition, development, production and marketing of natural gas and oil. As of March 31, 2010, we owned an interest in and operated approximately 5,000 gross wells located primarily in the Rocky Mountain Region and Appalachian Basin. We are engaged in two primary business segments: (1) natural gas and oil sales and (2) natural gas marketing.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PDC, our wholly owned subsidiaries, WWWV, LLC, an entity in which we have a controlling financial interest, and our proportionate share of PDCM and our affiliated partnerships. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We account for our investment in PDCM and our interests in natural gas and oil limited partnerships under the proportionate consolidation method. Accordingly, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our pro rata share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of 34 entities which we proportionately consolidate. Our proportionate share of all significant transactions between us and these entities has been eliminated. See Note 2, Recent Adopted Accounting Standards — Consolidation, for the impact new accounting changes had on the consolidation of PDCM, a variable interest entity, as of January 1, 2010.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial statements for interim periods in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain notes and other financial information included in audited financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The information presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2009 Form 10-K. Our accounting policies are described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2009 Form 10-K and updated, as necessary, in this Form 10-Q. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and the cash flows for the same period, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period.
We have evaluated our activities subsequent to March 31, 2010, and have concluded that no material subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the financial statements or disclosure in the notes to the financial statements.
2.
|
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
|
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Consolidation – Variable Interest Entities
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued changes regarding an entity’s analysis to determine whether any of its variable interests constitute controlling financial interests in a variable interest entity. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both of the following characteristics:
|
·
|
the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and
|
|
·
|
the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity.
|
Additionally, the entity is required to assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a variable interest entity operates as designed when determining whether it has the power to direct the activities of the variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The guidance also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. We adopted these changes effective January 1, 2010. Upon adoption, we deconsolidated PDCM as power over the activities that significantly impact this joint venture is equally shared with our investment partner. No cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings was recognized upon adoption.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
The following table presents the impact deconsolidation had on our balance sheet as of January 1, 2010, which effectively represents the noncontrolling interest portion, or 32.6%, of PDCM's consolidated assets and liabilities. Further, the changes below are non-cash items with the exception of the change in cash and cash equivalents, which is reflected in investing activities in the statement of cash flows. (in thousands)
|
|
Decreased/(Increased)
|
|
|
|
Decreased/(Increased)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Cash and and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
3,074 |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
813 |
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
Production tax liability
|
|
|
17 |
|
Accounts receivable affiliates
|
|
|
(2,399 |
) |
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
434 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
131 |
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
1,586 |
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
591 |
|
Properties and equipment, net of DD&A of $15,731
|
|
|
51,765 |
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
4,815 |
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
70 |
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
7,075 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
419 |
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
47,322 |
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
54,397 |
|
Total Liabilities and Equity
|
|
$ |
54,397 |
|
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
In January 2010, the FASB issued changes clarifying existing disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. The update also added a new requirement to disclose fair value transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and describe the reasons for the transfers. The adoption of these changes as of January 1, 2010, did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
In January 2010, the FASB issued changes related to fair value measurements requiring gross presentation of activities within the Level 3 roll forward, whereby entities must present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. This change will be effective for our financial statements issued for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. We do not expect the adoption of this change to have a material impact on our financial statements.
3.
|
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
Derivative Financial Instruments. We measure the fair value of our derivative instruments based upon quoted market prices, where available. Our valuation determination includes: (1) identification of the inputs to the fair value methodology through the review of counterparty statements and other supporting documentation, (2) determination of the validity of the source of the inputs, (3) corroboration of the original source of inputs through access to multiple quotes, if available, or other information and (4) monitoring changes in valuation methods and assumptions. The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of future fair values. Our valuation determination also gives consideration to nonperformance risk on our own liabilities as well as the credit standing of our counterparties. We primarily use financial institutions, who are also major lenders in our credit facility agreement, as counterparties to our derivative contracts. We have evaluated the credit risk of the counterparties holding our derivative assets using relevant credit market default rates, giving consideration to amounts outstanding for each counterparty and the duration of each outstanding derivative position. Based on our evaluation, as of March 31, 2010, the impact of nonperformance risk on the fair value of our derivative assets and liabilities was not significant. Validation of our contracts’ fair value is performed internally and while we use common industry practices to develop our valuation techniques, changes in our pricing methodologies or the underlying assumptions could result in significantly different fair values. While we believe these valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with those used by other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
The following table presents, by hierarchy level, our derivative financial instruments, including both current and non-current portions, measured at fair value.
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
|
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
|
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity based derivatives
|
|
$ |
69,436 |
|
|
$ |
26,131 |
|
|
$ |
95,567 |
|
|
$ |
25,598 |
|
|
$ |
36,796 |
|
|
$ |
62,394 |
|
Basis protection derivative contracts
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
69,436 |
|
|
|
26,196 |
|
|
|
95,632 |
|
|
|
25,598 |
|
|
|
36,853 |
|
|
|
62,451 |
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity based derivatives
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(10,789 |
) |
|
|
(10,930 |
) |
|
|
(3,140 |
) |
|
|
(9,932 |
) |
|
|
(13,072 |
) |
Basis protection derivative contracts
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(62,723 |
) |
|
|
(62,723 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(55,915 |
) |
|
|
(55,915 |
) |
Total liabilities
|
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(73,512 |
) |
|
|
(73,653 |
) |
|
|
(3,140 |
) |
|
|
(65,847 |
) |
|
|
(68,987 |
) |
Net asset (liability)
|
|
$ |
69,295 |
|
|
$ |
(47,316 |
) |
|
$ |
21,979 |
|
|
$ |
22,458 |
|
|
$ |
(28,994 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,536 |
) |
The following table presents the changes in our Level 3 derivative financial instruments measured on a recurring basis.
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value, net liability, as of December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
(28,994 |
) |
Changes in fair value included in statement of operations line item:
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity price risk management, net
|
|
|
12,431 |
|
Sales from natural gas marketing
|
|
|
383 |
|
Cost of natural gas marketing
|
|
|
(3,293 |
) |
Changes in fair value included in balance sheet line item (1):
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable affiliates
|
|
|
(2,320 |
) |
Accounts payable affiliates
|
|
|
(4,538 |
) |
Settlements included in statement of operations line item:
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity price risk management, net
|
|
|
(20,980 |
) |
Cost of natural gas marketing
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Fair value, net liability, as of March 31, 2010
|
|
$ |
(47,316 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets (liabilities) still held as of March 31, 2010, included in statement of operations line item:
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity price risk management gain, net
|
|
$ |
8,477 |
|
Sales from natural gas marketing
|
|
|
353 |
|
Cost of natural gas marketing
|
|
|
(3,604 |
) |
|
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
|
(1)
|
Represents the change in fair value related to derivative instruments entered into by us and designated to our affiliated partnerships.
|
See Note 4, Derivative Financial Instruments, for additional disclosure related to our derivative financial instruments.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Non-Derivative Assets and Liabilities. The carrying values of the financial instruments comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The portion of our long-term debt related to our credit facility approximates fair value due to the variable nature of its related interest rate. We have not elected to account for the portion of our long-term debt related to our senior notes under the fair value option; however, we estimate the fair value of this portion of our long-term debt to be $215.2 million or 106% of par value as of March 31, 2010. We determined this valuation based upon measurements of trading activity.
We assess our natural gas and oil properties for possible impairment, upon a triggering event, by comparing net capitalized costs to estimated undiscounted future net cash flows on a field-by-field basis using estimated production based upon prices at which we reasonably estimate the commodity to be sold. The estimates of future prices may differ from current market prices of natural gas and oil. Certain events, including but not limited to, downward revisions in estimates to our reserve quantities, expectations of falling commodity prices or rising operating costs, could result in a triggering event and, therefore, a possible impairment of our natural gas and oil properties. If net capitalized costs exceed undiscounted future net cash flows, the measurement of impairment is based on estimated fair value utilizing a future discounted cash flows analysis and is measured by the amount by which the net capitalized costs exceed their fair value.
We estimate the fair value of our plugging and abandonment obligations based on a discounted cash flows analysis. If the fair value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded to both the asset retirement obligation and the asset retirement cost. Changes in estimated asset retirement obligations can result from revisions of estimated inflation rates, escalating retirement costs and changes in the estimated timing of settling asset retirement obligation. See Note 8, Asset Retirement Obligation, for changes in the fair value of our asset retirement obligations.
4.
|
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
As of March 31, 2010, we had derivative instruments in place for a portion of our anticipated production through 2013 for a total of 50,573,396 MMbtu of natural gas and 1,741,935 Bbls of oil. These derivative instruments were comprised of commodity collars and swaps, basis protection swaps and physical sales and purchases.
The following table summarizes the location and fair value amounts of our derivative instruments in the accompanying balance sheets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Derivatives instruments not designated as hedges (1)
|
|
Balance sheet line item
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Derivative Assets:
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to natural gas and oil sales
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
$ |
42,653 |
|
|
$ |
39,107 |
|
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
5,452 |
|
|
|
3,077 |
|
|
|
Basis protection contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,157 |
|
|
|
42,223 |
|
|
|
Non Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to natural gas and oil sales
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
46,986 |
|
|
|
19,680 |
|
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
Basis protection contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,475 |
|
|
|
20,228 |
|
Total Derivative Assets (2)
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,632 |
|
|
$ |
62,451 |
|
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Derivatives instruments not designated as hedges (1)
|
|
Balance sheet line item
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Derivative Liabilities:
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to natural gas and oil sales
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
$ |
(1,498 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,451 |
) |
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(4,758 |
) |
|
|
(2,626 |
) |
|
|
Basis protection contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to natural gas and oil sales
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(18,270 |
) |
|
|
(15,127 |
) |
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,526 |
) |
|
|
(20,208 |
) |
|
|
Non Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to natural gas and oil sales
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(4,243 |
) |
|
|
(7,572 |
) |
|
|
Related to natural gas marketing
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
Basis protection contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related to natural gas and oil sales
|
|
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(44,453 |
) |
|
|
(40,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,127 |
) |
|
|
(48,779 |
) |
Total Derivative Liabilities (3)
|
|
|
|
$ |
(73,653 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,987 |
) |
|
(1)
|
As of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, none of our derivative instruments were designated as hedges.
|
|
(2)
|
Includes derivative positions that have been designated to our affiliated partnerships; accordingly, our accompanying balance sheets include a corresponding payable to our affiliated partnerships of $22.9 million and $13.4 million as of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively, representing their proportionate share of the derivative assets.
|
|
(3)
|
Includes derivative positions that have been designated to our affiliated partnerships; accordingly, our accompanying balance sheets include a corresponding receivable from our affiliated partnerships of $22.9 million and $21 million as of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively, representing their proportionate share of the derivative liabilities.
|
The following table summarizes the impact of our derivative instruments on our accompanying statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Statement of operations line item
|
|
Reclassification
of Realized
Gains (Losses)
Included in
Prior Periods
Unrealized
|
|
|
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
For the
Current Period
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Reclassification
of Realized
Gains (Losses)
Included in
Prior Periods
Unrealized
|
|
|
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
For the
Current Period
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity price risk management gain, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains
|
|
$ |
21,067 |
|
|
$ |
1,857 |
|
|
$ |
22,924 |
|
|
$ |
30,193 |
|
|
$ |
6,433 |
|
|
$ |
36,626 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
(21,067 |
) |
|
|
41,365 |
|
|
|
20,298 |
|
|
|
(30,193 |
) |
|
|
17,250 |
|
|
|
(12,943 |
) |
Total commodity price risk management gain, net (1)
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
43,222 |
|
|
$ |
43,222 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
23,683 |
|
|
$ |
23,683 |
|
Sales from natural gas marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains
|
|
$ |
752 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
2,368 |
|
Unrealized gains
|
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
4,264 |
|
|
|
3,512 |
|
|
|
(2,109 |
) |
|
|
2,934 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
Total sales from natural gas marketing(2)
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
4,497 |
|
|
$ |
4,497 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
Cost of natural gas marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains (losses)
|
|
$ |
(774 |
) |
|
$ |
532 |
|
|
$ |
(242 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,970 |
) |
|
$ |
1,663 |
|
|
$ |
(307 |
) |
Unrealized losses
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
(4,094 |
) |
|
|
(3,320 |
) |
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
(3,040 |
) |
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
Total cost of natural gas marketing(2)
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(3,562 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,562 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(1,377 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,377 |
) |
|
(1)
|
Represents realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments related to natural gas and oil sales.
|
|
(2)
|
Represents realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments related to natural gas marketing.
|
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Concentration of Credit Risk. A significant component of our future liquidity is concentrated in derivative instruments that enable us to manage a portion of our exposure to price volatility from producing natural gas and oil. These arrangements expose us to credit risk of nonperformance by our counterparties. We primarily use financial institutions, who are also major lenders in our credit facility agreement, as counterparties to our derivative contracts. To date, we have had no counterparty default losses.
The following table presents the counterparties that expose us to credit risk as of March 31, 2010, with regard to our derivative assets.
|
|
Fair Value of Derivative Assets
|
|
Counterparty Name
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (1)
|
|
$ |
50,240 |
|
Calyon (1)
|
|
|
20,996 |
|
Wachovia (1)
|
|
|
13,661 |
|
Various (2)
|
|
|
10,735 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
95,632 |
|
(1) Major lender in our credit facility, see Note 7, Long-Term Debt.
(2) Represents a total of 50 counterparties, including four lenders in our credit facility.
5.
|
PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT
|
The following table presents the components of properties and equipment, net.
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Natural gas and oil properties (successful efforts method of accounting)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
|
|
$ |
1,294,959 |
|
|
$ |
1,329,666 |
|
Unproved
|
|
|
35,080 |
|
|
|
38,626 |
|
Total natural gas and oil properties
|
|
|
1,330,039 |
|
|
|
1,368,292 |
|
Pipelines and related facilities
|
|
|
35,440 |
|
|
|
38,202 |
|
Transportation and other equipment
|
|
|
31,625 |
|
|
|
33,624 |
|
Land and buildings
|
|
|
14,229 |
|
|
|
14,699 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
20,247 |
|
|
|
9,131 |
|
|
|
|
1,431,580 |
|
|
|
1,463,948 |
|
Accumulated DD&A
|
|
|
(467,686 |
) |
|
|
(455,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties and equipment, net (1)
|
|
$ |
963,894 |
|
|
$ |
1,008,193 |
|
|
(1)
|
As a result of the deconsolidation of PDCM, properties and equipment were reduced by $51.8 million, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") of $15.7 million, from December 31, 2009. See Note 2, Recent Accounting Standards.
|
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
The following table presents the capitalized exploratory well costs pending determination of proved reserves and included in properties and equipment on the balance sheets.
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Number of Wells
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Deconsolidation of PDCM
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reclassifications to proved natural gas and oil properties based on the determination of proved reserves
|
|
|
(567 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Balance at March 31, 2010
|
|
$ |
4,276 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
As of March 31, 2010, none of the three suspended wells awaiting the determination of proved reserves have been capitalized for a period greater than one year after the completion of drilling.
We evaluate our estimated annual effective income tax rate on a quarterly basis based on current and forecasted business results and enacted tax laws. The estimated annual effective tax rate is adjusted quarterly based upon actual results and updated operating forecasts; consequently, based upon the mix and timing of our actual earnings compared to annual projections, our effective tax rate may vary quarterly. A tax expense or benefit unrelated to the current year ordinary income or loss is recognized in its entirety as a discrete item of tax in the period identified. The quarterly income tax provision is generally comprised of tax on ordinary income or tax benefit on ordinary loss at the most recent estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for the effect of discrete items.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2010, was 37.5% (provision on income) compared to 41.3% (benefit on a loss) for the same prior year period. The loss realized for the three months ended March 31, 2009, exceeded our projected loss for the year. As a result, we calculated our 2009 first quarter tax benefit by multiplying the period loss by the statutory tax rate and then adding other statutory tax benefits such as percentage depletion. This required tax calculation limited the tax benefit realized during the 2009 first quarter by $1.6 million. No similar limitation calculation was required for the three months ended March 31, 2010. There were no significant discrete items recorded in the first quarter of 2009 or 2010.
As of March 31, 2010, we had a gross liability for uncertain tax benefits of $0.8 million, which is substantially unchanged from the December 31, 2009, liability. If recognized, $0.8 million of this liability would affect our effective tax rate. This liability is reflected in federal and state income taxes payable in our accompanying balance sheet. The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") is expected to begin an examination of our 2007, 2008 and 2009 tax years in May 2010. Therefore, we expect the liability for uncertain tax benefits to decrease during the next twelve-month period as items are either resolved without change or converted to amounts due to the IRS.
As of the date of this filing, we are current with our income tax filings in all applicable state jurisdictions and currently have no state income tax returns in the process of examination.
The following table presents the components of long-term debt.
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility
|
|
$ |
59,000 |
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
12% Senior notes due 2018, net of discount of $2.3 million
|
|
|
200,729 |
|
|
|
200,657 |
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
259,729 |
|
|
$ |
280,657 |
|
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Credit facility
We have a credit facility arranged by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated as of November 4, 2005, as amended last on December 18, 2009 ("the Eighth Amendment"), with an aggregate revolving commitment of $305 million, which expires on May 22, 2012. The credit facility, through the series of amendments, includes commitments from twelve additional banks. The maximum allowable commitment under the credit facility is $500 million. The credit facility is guaranteed by the Company and its existing subsidiaries, with the exception of certain immaterial subsidiaries, individually and in the aggregate. All of our subsidiaries are wholly owned. The guarantee of the Company's subsidiaries are full and unconditional and joint and several. The credit facility is subject to and collateralized by our natural gas and oil reserves, exclusive of PDCM's natural gas and oil reserves. The credit facility requires an aggregated security of a value no less than 80% of the value of the direct interests included in the borrowing base properties. Our credit facility borrowing base is subject to size redeterminations each May and November based upon a quantification of reserves at December 31st and June 30th, respectively; additionally, we or our lenders may request a redetermination upon the occurrence of certain events. A commodity price deck reflective of the current and future commodity pricing environment, as determined by our lenders, is utilized to quantify the reserves used in the borrowing base calculation and thus determines the underlying borrowing base. On May 5, 2010, our redetermination, based on our December 31, 2009, reserves, was completed and our aggregate revolving commitment of $305 million was reaffirmed. We have an $18.7 million irrevocable standby letter of credit in favor of a third party transportation service provider. This letter of credit reduces the amount of available funds under our credit facility by an equal amount. We pay a fronting fee of 0.25% per annum and an additional quarterly maintenance fee equivalent to the spread over Eurodollar loans (2.5% as of March 31, 2010) for the period the letter of credit remains outstanding. The letter of credit expires on May 22, 2012.
As of March 31, 2010, we had $5.6 million in debt issuance costs being amortized at a rate of $0.7 million per quarter. As of March 31, 2010, the available funds under our credit facility were $227.3 million. The borrowing rate on our outstanding balance at March 31, 2010, was 5.8% per annum compared to 4.7% per annum at December 31, 2009. We were in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2010, and expect to remain in compliance throughout the next year.
12% Senior Notes Due 2018
In February 2008, we issued 12% senior notes with a total principal amount of $203 million payable at maturity on February 15, 2018. Interest is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on each February 15 and August 15. The senior notes were issued at a discount, 98.572% of the principal amount. The original discount and the deferred note issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. As of March 31, 2010, we had $6.6 million in discount and costs being amortized at a rate of $0.2 million per quarter. We were in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2010, and expect to remain in compliance throughout the next year.
8.
|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
|
The following table presents the changes in carrying amounts of the asset retirement obligation associated with our working interest in natural gas and oil properties.
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
29,564 |
|
Deconsolidation of PDCM
|
|
|
(4,815 |
) |
Obligations incurred with development activities
|
|
|
223 |
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
346 |
|
Obligations charged with disposal of properties and asset retirements
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Balance at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
25,302 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
Long-term portion
|
|
$ |
25,052 |
|
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
9.
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Firm Transportation Agreements
We have entered into contracts that provide firm transportation, sales and processing charges on pipeline systems through which we transport or sell our natural gas and the natural gas of other companies, working interest owners and our affiliated partnerships. These contracts require us to pay these transportation and processing charges whether the required volumes are delivered or not. Satisfaction of the volumes requirements include volumes produced by us, volumes purchased from third parties and volumes produced by our affiliated partnerships. As of March 31, 2010, based on a review of our drilling plans and volume projections, we do not expect to meet all future volume requirements for a firm transportation agreement in our Piceance Basin. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2010, we have a related liability in the amount of $2.8 million, previously recorded in prior periods, included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. We are currently working with the third party to renegotiate the terms and timing of our volume requirements under this agreement. If we are not able to renegotiate this agreement or meet all future volume requirements, an additional liability may result.
The following table presents gross volume information related to our long-term firm sales, processing and transportation agreements for pipeline capacity. We record in our financial statements only our share of costs based upon our working and net revenue interest in the wells. If the volumes below are not met, we will bear all costs related to the volume shortfall.
|
|
|
|
|
For the Twelve Months Ending March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Area
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Expiration Date
|
Volume (MMbtu)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appalachian Basin (1)
|
|
|
111,316,620 |
|
|
|
745,400 |
|
|
|
591,300 |
|
|
|
6,671,120 |
|
|
|
10,993,800 |
|
|
|
92,315,000 |
|
August 2022
|
Piceance
|
|
|
216,126,038 |
|
|
|
31,836,523 |
|
|
|
32,465,696 |
|
|
|
32,872,393 |
|
|
|
29,398,697 |
|
|
|
89,552,729 |
|
May 2021
|
NECO
|
|
|
1,375,000 |
|
|
|
1,375,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
December 2010
|
NECO
|
|
|
12,330,000 |
|
|
|
1,825,000 |
|
|
|
1,825,000 |
|
|
|
1,825,000 |
|
|
|
1,825,000 |
|
|
|
5,030,000 |
|
December 2016
|
Total
|
|
|
341,147,658 |
|
|
|
35,781,923 |
|
|
|
34,881,996 |
|
|
|
41,368,513 |
|
|
|
42,217,497 |
|
|
|
186,897,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar commitment
(in thousands)
|
|
$ |
175,318 |
|
|
$ |
18,321 |
|
|
$ |
18,072 |
|
|
$ |
21,417 |
|
|
$ |
21,841 |
|
|
$ |
95,667 |
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes a precedent agreement that becomes effective when the planned pipeline is placed in service, currently estimated to be September 2012 and represents 92.5%, 96.7% and 97% of the total MMbtu presented for the twelve months ending March 31, 2013, 2014 and thereafter, respectively. This agreement will be null and void if the pipeline is not completed. In August 2009, we issued a letter of credit related to this agreement; see Note 7, Long-Term Debt.
|
Litigation.
We are involved in various legal proceedings that we consider normal to our business. Although the results cannot be known with certainty, we believe that we have properly accrued reserves.
Royalty Owner Class Action
Gobel et al v. Petroleum Development Corporation, Case No. 09-C-40 in U. S. District Court, Northern District of West Virginia, filed on January 27, 2009
David W. Gobel, individually and as representative of the class of all similarly situated individuals and entities, filed a lawsuit against the Company alleging that we failed to properly pay royalties (the "Gobel lawsuit"). The allegations state that the Company improperly deducted certain charges and costs before applying the royalty percentage. Punitive damages are requested in addition to breach of contract, tort, and fraud allegations. The stay in effect as of December 31, 2009, lapsed in February 2010. The parties have filed briefs on Gobel's Motion to Remand to state court. We are awaiting a ruling from the court on that motion.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
Other
In July 2008, the Company self-reported to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (the "CDPHE") certain non-compliance with air laws at a compressor station in the Piceance Basin. The CDPHE subsequently initiated a review and inspection of air compliance at this station. On November 18, 2009, and December 19, 2009, the Company received related compliance advisories for alleged non-compliance. On February 19, 2010, the Company received a letter from the CDPHE with a proposed settlement for this matter of $0.2 million, which was accrued and included in natural gas and oil production and well operations costs for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The Company has entered negotiations with the CDPHE regarding this assessment and continues to work to bring this matter to closure.
On December 8, 2008, we received a Notice of Violation/Cease and Desist Order (the "Notice") from the CDPHE, related to the stormwater permit for the Garden Gulch Road. The Company manages this private road for Garden Gulch LLC. The Company is one of eight users of this road, all of which are natural gas and oil companies operating in the Piceance region of Colorado. Operating expenses, including this fine, if any, are allocated among the users of the road based upon their respective usage. The Notice alleges a deficient and/or incomplete stormwater management plan, failure to implement best management practices and failure to conduct required permit inspections. The Notice requires corrective action and states that the recipient shall cease and desist such alleged violations. The Notice states that a violation could result in civil penalties up to $10,000 per day. The Company’s responses were submitted on February 6, 2009, and April 8, 2009. Commencing in December 2009, the Company entered negotiations with the CDPHE regarding this notice and continues to work to bring this matter to closure. Given the inherent uncertainty in administrative actions of this nature, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this administrative action at this time.
We are involved in various other legal proceedings that we consider normal to our business. Although the results cannot be known with certainty, we believe that the ultimate results of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Partnership Repurchase Provision
Substantially all of our drilling programs contain a repurchase provision where investing partners may request that we purchase their partnership units at any time beginning with the third anniversary of the first cash distribution. The provision provides that we are obligated to purchase an aggregate of 10% of the initial subscriptions per calendar year (at a minimum price of four times the most recent 12 months' cash distributions from production), if repurchase is requested by investors, subject to our financial ability to do so. As of March 31, 2010, the maximum annual repurchase obligation, based upon the minimum price described above, was approximately $9.2 million. We believe we have adequate liquidity to meet this obligation. During the first quarter of 2010, the repurchases of partnership units pursuant to this provision were immaterial.
Employment Agreements with Executive Officers
We have employment agreements with our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other executive officers. The employment agreements provide for annual base salaries, eligibility for performance bonus compensation and other various benefits, including retirement and termination benefits.
In the event of termination following a change of control of the Company, or where the Company terminates the executive officer without cause or where an executive officer terminates employment for good reason, the severance benefits range from two times to three times the sum of the executive's highest annual base salary during the previous two years of employment immediately preceding the termination date and the executive's highest annual bonus paid or payable during the same two year period. For one executive, in this calculation, the target bonus will be used as the minimum value for the first two years of employment. For this purpose, a "change of control" corresponds to the definition of "change of control" under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC) and the supporting treasury regulations, with some differences. The executive officer is also entitled to (i) vesting of any unvested equity compensation (excluding all long-term performance shares), (ii) reimbursement for any unpaid expenses, (iii) retirement benefits earned under the current and/or previous agreements, (iv) continued coverage under our medical plan for up to 18 months, and (v) payment of any earned and unpaid bonus amounts. In addition, the executive officer is entitled to receive any benefits that he would have otherwise been entitled to receive under our 401(k) and profit sharing plan, although those benefits are not increased or accelerated.
In the event that an executive officer is terminated for just cause, we are required to pay the executive officer his base salary through the termination date plus, in the case of our Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, any bonus (only for periods completed and accrued, but not paid), incentive, deferred, retirement or other compensation, and to provide any other benefits, which have been earned or become payable as of the termination date.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
In the event that an executive officer voluntarily terminates his employment for other than good reason, he is entitled to receive (i) his base salary, bonus and incremental retirement payment prorated for the portion of the year that the executive officer is employed by the Company, provided, however, that with respect to the bonus, for certain executive officers, there shall be no proration of the bonus if such executive leaves prior to the last day of the year and, with respect to the remaining executive officers, there shall be no proration of the bonus in the event such executive officer leaves prior to March 31 in the year of his termination, (ii) any incentive, deferred or other compensation which has been earned or has become payable, but which has not yet been paid under the schedule originally contemplated in the agreement under which they were granted, (iii) any unpaid expense reimbursement upon presentation by the executive officer of an accounting of such expenses in accordance with our normal practices, and (iv) any other payments for benefits earned under the employment agreement or our plans.
In the event of death or disability, the executive is entitled to receive certain benefits. For this purpose, the definition of "disability" corresponds to the definition under IRC 409A and the supporting treasury regulations. The benefits shall be payable in a lump sum and shall be equal to the compensation and other benefits that would otherwise have been paid for a six-month period following the termination date.
Derivative Contracts
We would be exposed to natural gas and oil price fluctuations on underlying purchase and sale contracts should the counterparties to our derivative instruments or the counterparties to our gas marketing contracts not perform. Nonperformance is not anticipated. We have had no counterparty default losses.
Partnership Casualty Losses
As Managing General Partner of 33 partnerships, we have liability for potential casualty losses in excess of the partnership assets and insurance. We believe the casualty insurance coverage that we and our subcontractors carry is adequate to meet this potential liability.
10.
|
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
|
The following table provides a summary of the impact of our stock-based compensation plans on the results of operations for the periods presented.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009 (1)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$ |
1,005 |
|
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(625 |
) |
Net income impact
|
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
$ |
1,014 |
|
(1) Includes $0.5 million related to an agreement with our former chief executive officer.
The following is a reconciliation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
|
|
|
19,191 |
|
|
|
14,793 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized portion of restricted stock
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Non employee director deferred compensation
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
|
|
|
19,287 |
|
|
|
14,793 |
|
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the weighted average common shares outstanding for both basic and diluted were the same because the effect of dilutive securities was anti-dilutive due to our net loss for the period. The following table sets forth the weighted average common share equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Weighted average common share equivalents excluded from diluted earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per share due to their anti-dilutive effect:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized portion of restricted stock
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Stock options
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Non employee director deferred compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Total anti-dilutive common share equivalents
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
12.
|
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
|
WWWV, LLC
In 2007, we contributed $0.8 million for a 50% interest in WWWV, LLC (the "LLC"), a limited liability company for which we serve as the managing member. The LLC’s only asset is an aircraft and the LLC was formed for the purpose of owning and operating the aircraft. We consolidate the entity based on a controlling financial interest. We have commenced activities to divest the asset and dissolve the entity, which will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
PDCM
In October 2009, we entered into a joint venture arrangement to form PDCM. At that time, the joint venture was determined to be a variable interest entity due to the disproportionate voting rights compared to the ownership rights; accordingly, we consolidated the joint venture as we were the primary beneficiary as of and for the period ended December 31, 2009. As of January 1, 2010, pursuant to the adoption of new accounting changes related to variable interest entities, the joint venture was deconsolidated and is now accounted for on a proportionate share basis. See Note 2, Recent Accounting Standards.
The following table presents the changes in noncontrolling interest.
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
47,678 |
|
Deconsolidation of PDCM
|
|
|
(47,322 |
) |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
Balance at March 31, 2010
|
|
$ |
301 |
|
13.
|
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
|
We enter into derivative instruments for our own production as well as for our 33 affiliated partnerships' production. As of March 31, 2010, we had a due to affiliates of $22.9 million representing their designated portion of the fair value of our gross derivative assets and a due from affiliates of $22.9 million representing their designated portion of the fair value of our gross derivative liabilities.
Our natural gas marketing segment manages the marketing of natural gas for PDCM and our affiliated partnerships with production in the Appalachian Basin, and in the case of our affiliated partnerships in Michigan. Our sales from natural gas marketing include $0.9 million and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, related to the marketing of natural gas on behalf of PDCM and our affiliated partnerships, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, sales from natural gas marketing include $1 million related to the marketing of natural gas on behalf of our affiliated partnerships.
We provide well operations and pipeline services to our affiliated partnerships. The majority of our revenue and expenses related to well operations and pipeline income are associated with services provided to our affiliated partnerships.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(unaudited)
We provide certain well operating and administrative services for PDCM. Amounts billed to PDCM related to these services were $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Included in our statement of operations is our proportionate share of the $2.9 million. Natural gas and oil production and well operations costs, exploration expense and impairment of natural gas and oil properties and general and administrative expense in the statement of operations reflect $1 million, $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, related to these services.
We separate our operating activities into two segments: natural gas and oil sales and natural gas marketing. All material inter-company accounts and transactions between segments have been eliminated.
The following tables present our segment information, reclassified for discontinued operations.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil sales
|
|
$ |
106,432 |
|
|
$ |
66,221 |
|
Natural gas marketing
|
|
|
24,311 |
|
|
|
22,389 |
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
130,746 |
|
|
$ |
88,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil sales
|
|
$ |
56,805 |
|
|
$ |
10,713 |
|
Natural gas marketing
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
(19,335 |
) |
|
|
(21,154 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
37,920 |
|
|
$ |
(9,927 |
) |
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31,2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Segment assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil sales
|
|
$ |
1,135,098 |
|
|
$ |
1,152,160 |
|
Natural gas marketing
|
|
|
19,297 |
|
|
|
22,614 |
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
72,566 |
|
|
|
75,553 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,226,961 |
|
|
$ |
1,250,327 |
|
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use "adjusted cash flow from operations," "adjusted net income attributable to shareholders" and "adjusted EBITDA," non-GAAP financial measures, for internal managerial purposes, when evaluating period-to-period comparisons and providing public guidance on possible future results. These measures are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income attributable to shareholders, cash flows from operations, investing, or financing activities. These measures should not be used as liquidity measures or indicators of cash flows reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures that we use may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Also, in the future, we may disclose different non-GAAP financial measures in order to help our investors more meaningfully evaluate and compare our future results of operations to our previously reported results of operations. We strongly encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and to not rely on any single financial measure. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a detailed description of these measures as well as a reconciliation of each to the nearest GAAP measure.
Overview
Natural gas and oil sales increased 51.9% or $20.6 million for the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009, even though production volumes decreased 18.8% quarter-over-quarter. This increase was driven primarily by the improved commodity price environment and the increase in our oil production as a percentage of our total production. Average sales price per Mcfe, excluding the impact of realized derivative gains and the provision for underpayment of natural gas sales, was $6.67 for the current year quarter compared to $3.79 for the same quarter a year ago. Although down 37.4% from the first quarter of 2009, realized derivative gains from natural gas and oil sales contributed an additional $2.53 per Mcfe or $22.9 million to the first quarter of 2010 total revenues. Comparatively, the total per Mcfe price realized, consisting of the average sales price and realized derivative gains, increased 29.9% to $9.20 for the current year quarter from $7.08 for the same prior year quarter.
The increase in total revenues did not have a corresponding impact on costs and expenses as natural gas and oil production and well operations costs and general and administrative expense decreased by $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, for the current year quarter compared to the same prior year quarter. It is our intent to continue to maintain such a spending discipline.
The improved commodity price environment and the decreased costs and expenses were the major contributors to our improved cash flows from operations, increasing from $35.9 million for the prior year quarter to $51.3 million for the current year quarter or 42.9% quarter-over-quarter. Our positive operating cash flows allowed us the opportunity to further pay down our outstanding draw on our credit facility by $21 million.
During the first quarter of 2010, our liquidity position showed continued improvement as the availability under our credit facility increased to $227.3 million and cash and cash equivalents remained stable at $26.5 million for a total liquidity position of $253.8 million at March 31, 2010, compared to $238.2 million at December 31, 2009. We believe that our positive operating results coupled with our liquidity position provide us with flexibility and stability to capitalize on future opportunities and lessen the impact of unforseen challenges.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Results of Operations
Summary of Operations
The following table sets forth selected information regarding our results of operations, including production volumes, natural gas and oil sales, average sales price received, average sales price including realized derivative gains, average lifting cost, other operating income and expenses.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands, except per unit data)
|
|
Production (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
7,274,527 |
|
|
|
9,090,261 |
|
|
|
-20.0 |
% |
Oil (Bbls)
|
|
|
296,678 |
|
|
|
343,884 |
|
|
|
-13.7 |
% |
Natural gas equivalent (Mcfe) (2)
|
|
|
9,054,595 |
|
|
|
11,153,565 |
|
|
|
-18.8 |
% |
Mcfe per day
|
|
|
100,607 |
|
|
|
123,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas and Oil Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
$ |
38,548 |
|
|
$ |
29,334 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
% |
Oil
|
|
|
21,820 |
|
|
|
12,989 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
% |
Provision for underpayment of natural gas sales
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,581 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Total natural gas and oil sales
|
|
$ |
60,368 |
|
|
$ |
39,742 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Gain on Derivatives, net (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
$ |
20,879 |
|
|
$ |
29,332 |
|
|
|
-28.8 |
% |
Oil
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
7,294 |
|
|
|
-72.0 |
% |
Total realized gain on derivatives, net
|
|
$ |
22,924 |
|
|
$ |
36,626 |
|
|
|
-37.4 |
% |
Average Sales Price (excluding gains/losses on derivatives)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
5.30 |
|
|
$ |
3.23 |
|
|
|
64.1 |
% |
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
73.55 |
|
|
$ |
37.77 |
|
|
|
94.7 |
% |
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe)
|
|
$ |
6.67 |
|
|
$ |
3.79 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
% |
Average Sales Price (including realized gains/losses on derivatives)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$ |
8.17 |
|
|
$ |
6.45 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
% |
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$ |
80.44 |
|
|
$ |
58.98 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
% |
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe)
|
|
$ |
9.20 |
|
|
$ |
7.08 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Lifting Cost (per Mcfe) (4)
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas marketing (5)
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
511 |
|
|
|
-10.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration expense and impairment of natural gas and oil properties
|
|
$ |
6,418 |
|
|
$ |
5,643 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
General and administrative expense
|
|
$ |
10,694 |
|
|
$ |
12,094 |
|
|
|
-11.6 |
% |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
$ |
28,389 |
|
|
$ |
34,360 |
|
|
|
-17.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
$ |
7,800 |
|
|
$ |
8,383 |
|
|
|
-7.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts may not calculate due to rounding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Production is net and determined by multiplying the gross production volume of properties in which we have an interest by the percentage of the leasehold or other property interest we own.
|
|
(2)
|
A ratio of energy content of natural gas and oil (six Mcf of natural gas equals one Bbl of oil) was used to obtain a conversion factor to convert oil production into equivalent Mcf of natural gas.
|
|
(3)
|
Amounts represent realized derivative gains and losses related to natural gas and oil sales; the amounts do not include realized derivative gains and losses related to natural gas marketing.
|
|
(4)
|
Lifting costs represent natural gas and oil operating expenses, which exclude production taxes.
|
|
(5)
|
Represents sales from natural gas marketing less cost of natural gas marketing.
|
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Natural Gas and Oil Sales
The following tables present natural gas and oil production and average sales price by area.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Percentage Change
|
|
Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Region
|
|
|
6,275,218 |
|
|
|
7,788,034 |
|
|
|
-19.4 |
% |
Appalachian Basin (1)
|
|
|
630,510 |
|
|
|
975,681 |
|
|
|
-35.4 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
368,799 |
|
|
|
326,546 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
7,274,527 |
|
|
|
9,090,261 |
|
|
|
-20.0 |
% |
Oil (Bbls)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Region
|
|
|
294,876 |
|
|
|
341,183 |
|
|
|
-13.6 |
% |
Appalachian Basin (1)
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
-57.6 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
296,678 |
|
|
|
343,884 |
|
|
|
-13.7 |
% |
Natural gas equivalent (Mcfe)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Region
|
|
|
8,044,474 |
|
|
|
9,835,132 |
|
|
|
-18.2 |
% |
Appalachian Basin (1)
|
|
|
634,842 |
|
|
|
985,905 |
|
|
|
-35.6 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
375,279 |
|
|
|
332,528 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
9,054,595 |
|
|
|
11,153,565 |
|
|
|
-18.8 |
% |
|
(1)
|
Approximately 84.4%, 11.1% and 83.1%, of the decrease in natural gas, oil and natural gas equivalent, respectively, was the result of our contribution of natural gas and oil properties to PDCM.
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Percentage Change
|
|
Average Sales Price (excluding derivative gains/losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Region
|
|
$ |
5.32 |
|
|
$ |
2.94 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
% |
Appalachian Basin
|
|
|
5.34 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
Weighted average price
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
64.1 |
% |
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Region
|
|
|
73.52 |
|
|
|
37.78 |
|
|
|
94.6 |
% |
Appalachian Basin
|
|
|
79.18 |
|
|
|
37.06 |
|
|
|
113.7 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
76.81 |
|
|
|
36.29 |
|
|
|
111.7 |
% |
Weighted average price
|
|
|
73.55 |
|
|
|
37.77 |
|
|
|
94.7 |
% |
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Region
|
|
|
6.84 |
|
|
|
3.65 |
|
|
|
87.4 |
% |
Appalachian Basin
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
% |
Weighted average price
|
|
|
6.67 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
% |
Despite decreases in production for the first quarter of 2010, natural gas and oil sales revenue for this period, excluding the provision for underpayment of gas sales, increased $18 million, compared to the same 2009 period. Approximately $26.1 million of the increase in natural gas and oil sales revenue for the 2010 three-month period was due to pricing, offset in part by decreased production, which reduced natural gas and oil sales by $8 million.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Natural Gas and Oil Pricing. Our results of operations depend upon many factors, particularly the price of natural gas and oil and our ability to market our production effectively. Natural gas and oil prices are among the most volatile of all commodity prices. These price variations have a material impact on our financial results. Natural gas prices vary by region and locality, depending upon the distance to markets, and the supply and demand relationships in that region or locality and the availability of sufficient pipeline capacity. This can be especially true in the Rocky Mountain Region. The combination of increased drilling activity and the lack of local markets has resulted in a local market oversupply situation from time to time. Like most producers in the region, we rely on major interstate pipeline companies to construct these pipelines to increase capacity, rendering the timing and availability of these facilities beyond our control. Oil pricing is driven predominantly by global supply and demand relationships.
The price we receive for our natural gas produced in the Rocky Mountain Region is based on a market basket of prices, which generally includes gas sold at Colorado Interstate Gas ("CIG") prices as well as gas sold at Mid-Continent or other nearby region prices. The CIG Index, and other indices for production delivered to other Rocky Mountain pipelines, has historically been less than the price received for natural gas produced in the eastern regions, which is New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") -based. This negative differential has narrowed in recent months and for two out of the last six months became a slight positive differential, which is inconsistent with historical variances. This negative differential between NYMEX and CIG averaged $1.62 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and narrowed to an average of $0.16 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Along with the higher sales price of natural gas liquids, which sales are included in our natural gas sales, the price we realized in the Rocky Mountain Region exceeded the NYMEX index price for the first quarter of 2010.
The table below identifies the market for our natural gas and oil sales based on production for the first quarter of 2010. The pricing basis is the index that most closely relates to the price under which our natural gas and oil was sold.
Energy Market Exposure
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
|
Area
|
|
Market
|
|
Commodity
|
|
Percent of Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Piceance/Wattenberg
|
|
Colorado Interstate Gas
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
40%
|
|
Colorado/North Dakota
|
|
NYMEX
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
20%
|
|
Piceance
|
|
San Juan Basin/Southern California
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
15%
|
|
NECO
|
|
Mid Continent (Panhandle Eastern)
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
9%
|
|
Wattenberg
|
|
Colorado Liquids
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
4%
|
|
Total Rocky Mountain Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88%
|
|
Appalachian Basin
|
|
NYMEX
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
7%
|
|
Other
|
|
Other
|
|
Gas/Oil
|
|
|
5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100%
|
|
Natural Gas and Oil Production and Well Operations Costs. Natural gas and oil production and well operations costs include our lease operating expenses, production taxes, the cost to operate wells and pipelines for our affiliated partnerships and other third parties (whose income is included in well operations, pipeline income and other) and certain production and engineering staff related overhead costs.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$ |
9,452 |
|
|
$ |
10,321 |
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
Costs of well operations and pipeline income
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
Overhead and other production expenses
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
2,484 |
|
Total natural gas and oil production and well operations costs
|
|
$ |
15,676 |
|
|
$ |
16,361 |
|
Lease operating expenses. Lifting costs per Mcfe increased 11.8% to $1.04 per Mcfe for the first quarter of 2010 from $0.93 per Mcfe for the same period in 2009. The increased per Mcfe costs are primarily due to a decrease in production volumes of 18.8%, which results in the fixed cost portion of our lease operating expenses being absorbed by a reduced number of units.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Production taxes. Production taxes increased $0.5 million or 27% to $2.4 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. Production taxes vary directly with natural gas and oil sales.
Costs of well operations and pipeline income. The increases in cost of well operations and pipeline income for the first quarter of 2010 compared to same period in 2009 were the result of increased costs related to pipeline and compressor expenses.
Commodity Price Risk Management, Net
Commodity price risk management, net includes realized gains and losses and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative instruments related to our natural gas and oil production. Commodity price risk management, net does not include derivative transactions related to natural gas marketing, which are included in sales from and cost of natural gas marketing. See Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, and Note 4, Derivative Financial Instruments, to our accompanying financial statements included in this report for additional details of our derivative financial instruments.
The following table presents the realized and unrealized derivative gains and losses included in commodity price risk management, net.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Commodity price risk management gain, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
$ |
20,879 |
|
|
$ |
29,332 |
|
Oil
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
7,294 |
|
Total realized gain, net
|
|
|
22,924 |
|
|
|
36,626 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of realized gains included in prior periods unrealized
|
|
|
(21,067 |
) |
|
|
(30,193 |
) |
Unrealized gains for the period
|
|
|
41,365 |
|
|
|
17,250 |
|
Total unrealized gain (loss), net
|
|
|
20,298 |
|
|
|
(12,943 |
) |
Total commodity price risk management gain, net
|
|
$ |
43,222 |
|
|
$ |
23,683 |
|
Realized gains recognized in the first quarter of 2010 of $22.9 million are a result of lower natural gas and oil spot prices at settlement compared to the respective strike price. During the first quarter of 2010, we recorded unrealized gains of $41.8 million, $45.4 million of which was related to our natural gas positions, offset in part by unrealized losses on our CIG basis swaps of $4.4 million as the forward basis differential between NYMEX and CIG had continued to narrow.
During the first quarter of 2009, we experienced both realized and unrealized derivative gains as natural gas and oil prices declined. The net unrealized gain for the first quarter of 2009 of $17.3 million comprised of $33 million net unrealized gain from our commodity derivatives offset in part by a decrease in fair value of our CIG basis swaps of $15.7 million.
Natural Gas and Oil Sales Derivative Instruments. We use various derivative instruments to manage fluctuations in natural gas and oil prices. We have in place a variety of collars, fixed-price swaps and basis swaps on a portion of our estimated natural gas and oil production. Under our collar arrangements, if the applicable index rises above the ceiling price, we pay the counterparty; however, if the index drops below the floor price, the counterparty pays us. Under our commodity swap arrangements, if the applicable index rises above the swap price, we pay the counterparty; however, if the index drops below the swap price, the counterparty pays us. Under our basis protection swaps, if the differential widens beyond the basis swap price, then the counterparty pays us; however, if the differential narrows, then we pay the counterparty. Because we sell all of our physical natural gas and oil at similar prices to the indexes inherent in our derivative instruments, we ultimately realize a price for our hedged production related to our collars of no less than the floor and no more than the ceiling and, for our commodity swaps, we ultimately realize the fixed price related to our swaps.
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
The following table presents our derivative positions (including our proportionate share of the derivative positions designated to our affiliated partnerships) in effect as of March 31, 2010, related to natural gas and oil production by area.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CIG
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collars
|
|
|
Fixed-Price Swaps
|
|
|
Basis Protection Swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quantity (Gas-MMbtu
|
|
|
Weighted Average Contract Price
|
|
|
Quantity (Gas-MMbtu
|
|
|
Weighted Average Contract
|
|
|
Quantity
|
|
|
Weighted Average Contract
|
|
|
Fair Value At
March 31, 2010 (1)
|
|
Commodity/Operating Area/Index
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Oil-Bbls)
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Floors
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Ceilings
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Oil-Bbls)
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Price
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(Gas-MMbtu)
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Price
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(in thousands)
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Natural Gas
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Rocky Mountain Region
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CIG
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