UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from _______________ to ________________

 

Commission file number 0-14237

 

First United Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   52-1380770
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I. R. S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    

 

19 South Second Street, Oakland, Maryland           21550-0009

(Address of principal executive offices)               (Zip Code)

 

(800) 470-4356

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company þ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes ¨ No þ

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 6,254,620 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, as of October 31, 2015.

 

 

 

 

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT

FIRST UNITED CORPORATION

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   3
     
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)   3
       
  Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition – September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014   3
       
  Consolidated Statement of Operations - for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014   4
       
  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income – for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014   6
       
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity - for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014   7
       
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014

  8
       
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  9
       
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   54
       
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   77
       
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   77
       
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   78
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   78
       
Item 1A. Risk Factors   78
       
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   78
       
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities   78
       
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   78
       
Item 5. Other Information   78
       
Item 6.

Exhibits

  78
       
SIGNATURES   78
     
EXHIBIT INDEX   79

 

 2 
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

FIRST UNITED CORPORATION

Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition

(In thousands, except per share and percentage data)

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2015   2014 
   (Unaudited) 
Assets          
Cash and due from banks  $61,406   $27,554 
Interest bearing deposits in banks   3,383    7,897 
Cash and cash equivalents   64,789    35,451 
Investment securities – available-for-sale (at fair value)   185,519    221,117 
Investment securities – held to maturity (fair value $108,759 at September 30, 2015 and $110,771 at December 31, 2014)   106,732    109,449 
Restricted investment in bank stock, at cost   5,904    7,524 
Loans   843,092    839,991 
Allowance for loan losses   (12,211)   (12,065)
Net loans   830,881    827,926 
Premises and equipment, net   25,013    25,629 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net   11,004    11,004 
Bank owned life insurance   39,853    33,504 
Deferred tax assets   23,928    25,907 
Other real estate owned   7,477    12,932 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   19,215    21,853 
Total Assets  $1,320,315   $1,332,296 
           
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity          
Liabilities:          
Non-interest bearing deposits  $214,975   $201,188 
Interest bearing deposits   781,366    780,135 
Total deposits   996,341    981,323 
           
Short-term borrowings   38,460    39,801 
Long-term borrowings   147,555    182,606 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   23,367    19,567 
Total Liabilities   1,205,723    1,223,297 
           
Shareholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock – no par value; Authorized 2,000 shares of which 30 shares of Series A, $1,000 per share liquidation preference, 5% cumulative increasing to 9% cumulative on February 15, 2014, were issued and outstanding on September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014   30,000    30,000 
Common Stock – par value $.01 per share; Authorized 25,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,255 shares at September 30, 2015 and 6,228 at December 31, 2014   63    62 
Surplus   21,939    21,795 
Retained earnings   79,841    77,375 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (17,251)   (20,233)
Total Shareholders’ Equity   114,592    108,999 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  $1,320,315   $1,332,296 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 3 
 

 

FIRST UNITED CORPORATION

Consolidated Statement of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

   Nine months ended 
   September 30, 
   2015   2014 
   (Unaudited) 
Interest income          
Interest and fees on loans  $27,549   $28,144 
Interest on investment securities          
Taxable   5,365    5,323 
Exempt from federal income tax   970    1,175 
Total investment income   6,335    6,498 
Other   268    276 
Total interest income   34,152    34,918 
Interest expense          
Interest on deposits   3,018    3,489 
Interest on short-term borrowings   42    46 
Interest on long-term borrowings   4,213    4,699 
Total interest expense   7,273    8,234 
Net interest income   26,879    26,684 
Provision for loan losses   626    1,629 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   26,253    25,055 
Other operating income          
Net gains – other   100    1,127 
Total net gains   100    1,127 
Service charges   2,177    2,213 
Trust department   4,225    3,922 
Debit card income   1,586    1,516 
Bank owned life insurance   849    737 
Brokerage commissions   706    607 
Other   308    309 
Total other income   9,851    9,304 
Total other operating income   9,951    10,431 
Other operating expenses          
Salaries and employee benefits   15,703    14,613 
FDIC premiums   1,404    1,360 
Equipment   1,905    1,931 
Occupancy   1,867    1,868 
Data processing   2,580    2,379 
Professional Services   1,145    1,092 
Other real estate owned   976    2,128 
Other   4,782    5,202 
Total other operating expenses   30,362    30,573 
Income before income tax expense   5,842    4,913 
Provision for income tax expense   1,351    975 
Net Income   4,491    3,938 
Accumulated preferred stock dividends and discount accretion   (2,025)   (1,925)
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders  $2,466   $2,013 
Basic and diluted net income per common share  $0.39   $0.32 
Weighted average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding   6,247    6,220 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 4 
 

 

FIRST UNITED CORPORATION

Consolidated Statement of Operations

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2015   2014 
   (Unaudited) 
Interest income          
Interest and fees on loans  $9,311   $9,447 
Interest on investment securities          
Taxable   1,755    1,579 
Exempt from federal income tax   302    371 
Total investment income   2,057    1,950 
Other   93    100 
Total interest income   11,461    11,497 
Interest expense          
Interest on deposits   960    1,154 
Interest on short-term borrowings   14    16 
Interest on long-term borrowings   1,277    1,502 
Total interest expense   2,251    2,672 
Net interest income   9,210    8,825 
Provision for loan losses   500    688 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   8,710    8,137 
Other operating income          
Net gains– other   95    166 
Total net gains   95    166 
Service charges   792    747 
Trust department   1,455    1,354 
Debit card income   578    529 
Bank owned life insurance   294    249 
Brokerage commissions   238    201 
Other   90    88 
Total other income   3,447    3,168 
Total other operating income   3,542    3,334 
Other operating expenses          
Salaries and employee benefits   5,445    4,910 
FDIC premiums   474    478 
Equipment   634    625 
Occupancy   617    592 
Data processing   871    803 
Professional Services   240    239 
Other real estate owned   (71)   514 
Other   1,500    1,747 
Total other operating expenses   9,710    9,908 
Income before income tax expense   2,542    1,563 
Provision for income tax expense   594    223 
Net Income   1,948    1,340 
Accumulated preferred stock dividends and discount accretion   (675)   (675)
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders  $1,273   $665 
Basic and diluted net income per common share  $0.20   $0.10 
Weighted average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding   6,255    6,228 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 5 
 

 

FIRST UNITED CORPORATION

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

 

   Nine months ended 
   September 30, 
   2015   2014 
Comprehensive Income (in thousands)  (Unaudited) 
Net Income  $4,491   $3,938 
           
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax and reclassification adjustments:          
Net unrealized gains on investments with OTTI   3,729    3,388 
           
Net unrealized gains on all other AFS securities   1,394    8,255 
           
Net unrealized gains/(losses) on HTM securities   225    (2,315)
           
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges   55    137 
           
Net unrealized losses on pension   (2,452)   (650)
           
Net unrealized gains on SERP   31    1 
           
Other comprehensive income, net of tax   2,982    8,816 
           
Comprehensive income  $7,473   $12,754 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

FIRST UNITED CORPORATION

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

 

   Three months ended 
   September 30, 
   2015   2014 
Comprehensive Income (in thousands)  (Unaudited) 
Net Income  $1,948   $1,340 
           
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax and reclassification adjustments:          
Net unrealized gains on investments with OTTI   913    346 
           
Net unrealized gains/(losses) on all other AFS securities   727    (87)
           
Net unrealized gains on HTM securities   64    57 
           
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges   20    26 
           
Net unrealized losses on pension   (1,616)   (687)
           
Net unrealized gains on SERP   10    0 
           
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax   118    (345)
           
Comprehensive income  $2,066   $995 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 6 
 

 

FIRST UNITED CORPORATION

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(In thousands)

 

   Preferred
Stock
   Common
Stock
   Surplus   Retained
Earnings
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
   Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
   (Unaudited) 
Balance at January 1, 2014  $29,994   $62   $21,661   $74,379   $(24,213)  $101,883 
                               
Net income                  5,597         5,597 
Other comprehensive income                       3,980    3,980 
Stock based compensation             134              134 
Preferred stock discount accretion   6              (6)        0 
Preferred stock dividends paid                  (2,595)        (2,595)
                               
Balance at December 31, 2014   30,000    62    21,795    77,375    (20,233)   108,999 
                               
Net income                  4,491         4,491 
Other comprehensive income                       2,982    2,982 
Stock based compensation        1    144              145 
Preferred stock dividends paid                  (2,025)        (2,025)
                               
Balance at September 30, 2015  $30,000   $63   $21,939   $79,841   $(17,251)  $114,592 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 7 
 

 

FIRST UNITED CORPORATION

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

   Nine months ended 
   September 30, 
   2015   2014 
   (Unaudited) 
Operating activities          
Net income  $4,491   $3,938 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Provision for loan losses   626    1,629 
Depreciation   1,307    1,471 
Stock compensation   144    95 
(Gain)/loss on sales of other real estate owned   (718)   921 
Write-downs of other real estate owned   1,202    885 
Gain on loan sales   (40)   (37)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets   2    3 
Net amortization of investment securities discounts and premiums- AFS   436    152 
Net amortization of investment securities discounts and premiums- HTM   78    19 
(Gains)/losses on sales of investment securities – available-for-sale   (62)   7 
Gain on sales of investment securities – held for trading   0    (1,100)
Amortization of deferred loan fees   (408)   (363)
Decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets   2,638    2,229 
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax benefit   377    (4)
Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities   (137)   (5,685)
Earnings on bank owned life insurance   (849)   (737)
Net cash provided by operating activities   9,087    3,423 
           
Investing activities          
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities available-for-sale   38,713    122,291 
Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities held-to-maturity   6,348    3,275 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale   52,672    56,838 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities held for trading   0    1,100 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale   (47,640)   (153,924)
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity   (3,709)   (2,421)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned   5,870    5,667 
Proceeds from loan sales   4,935    4,312 
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets   6    0 
Purchase of BOLI policy   (5,500)   0 
Net decrease in FHLB stock   1,620    389 
Net increase in loans   (8,967)   (23,782)
Purchases of premises and equipment   (699)   (570)
Net cash provided by investing activities   43,649    13,175 
           
Financing activities          
Net increase/(decrease) in deposits   15,018    (4,370)
Preferred stock dividends paid   (2,025)   (8,420)
Common stock grants   1    0 
Net (decrease)/increase in short-term borrowings   (1,341)   4,318 
Payments on long-term borrowings   (35,051)   (49)
Net cash used in financing activities   (23,398)   (8,521)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents   29,338    8,077 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year   35,451    43,063 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $64,789   $51,140 
           
Supplemental information          
Interest paid  $7,533   $14,995 
Non-cash investing activities:          
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned  $899   $2,030 
Security sold September 30, settled in October  $0   $618 
Transfers from securities available for sale to held-to-maturity  $0   $103,934 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 8 
 

 

FIRST UNITED CORPORATION

NoteS to Consolidated Financial Statements (UNAUDITED)

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of First United Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, including First United Bank & Trust (the “Bank”), have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, as required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 270, Interim Reporting, and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, consisting of normal recurring items, have been included. Operating results for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or for any future interim period. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in First United Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. For purposes of comparability, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2015 presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income or equity.

 

Subsequent Events –

 

On October 30, 2015, First United Corporation and its bank subsidiary, First United Bank & Trust (collectively, “First United”), were notified by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) that a FINRA arbitration panel had awarded $11.5 million in compensatory damages to First United in a proceeding that First United brought against FTN Financial Securities Corp. (“FTN”) and two of its representatives. First United alleged, among other things, that, in recommending and selling certain trust preferred securities to First United, FTN committed fraud, breached its fiduciary duty to First United, breached its contract with First United and violated rules concerning suitability and other regulatory standards. FTN paid the $11.5 million award amount to First United on November 5, 2015.

 

First United Corporation has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the statement of financial condition date of September 30, 2015 for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these financial statements as prescribed by ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events.

 

As used in these notes to consolidated financial statements, First United Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries are sometimes collectively referred to as the “Corporation”.

 

Note 2 – Earnings Per Common Share

 

Basic earnings per common share is derived by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and does not include the effect of any potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. Diluted earnings per share is derived by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding common stock equivalents.

 

 9 
 

 

The following tables set forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2015   2014 
       Average   Per Share       Average   Per Share 
(in thousands, except for per share amount)  Income   Shares   Amount   Income   Shares   Amount 
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share:                              
Net income  $4,491             $3,938           
Preferred stock dividends   (2,025)             (1,919)          
Discount accretion on preferred stock   0              (6)          
                               
Net income available to common shareholders  $2,466    6,247   $0.39   $2,013    6,220   $0.32 

 

   Three months ended September 30, 
   2015   2014 
       Average   Per Share       Average   Per Share 
(in thousands, except for per share amount)  Income   Shares   Amount   Income   Shares   Amount 
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share:                              
Net income  $1,948             $1,340           
Preferred stock dividends deferred   (675)             (675)          
Discount accretion on preferred stock   0              0           
                               
Net income available to common shareholders  $1,273    6,255   $0.20   $665    6,228   $0.10 

 

Note 3 – Net Gains

 

The following table summarizes the gain/(loss) activity for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

   Nine months ended   Three months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014   2015   2014 
Net gains – other:                    
Available-for-sale securities:                    
Realized gains  $373   $427   $217   $222 
Realized losses   (311)   (434)   (138)   (75)
Held-for-trading:                    
Realized gains   0    1,100    0    0 
Gain on sale of consumer loans   40    37    16    19 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets   (2)   (3)   0    0 
Net gains – other  $100   $1,127   $95   $166 

 

Note 4 – Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and due from banks, which represents vault cash in the retail offices and invested cash balances at the Federal Reserve and other correspondent banks, is carried at cost which approximates fair value.

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014 
Cash and due from banks, weighted average interest rate of 0.10% (at September 30, 2015)  $61,406   $27,554 

 

 10 
 

 

Interest bearing deposits in banks, which represent funds invested at a correspondent bank, are carried at cost which approximates fair value and, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, consisted of daily funds invested at the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta, First Tennessee Bank (“FTN”), and Merchants and Traders (“M&T”).

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014 
FHLB daily investments, interest rate of 0.005% (at September 30, 2015)  $1,521   $983 
FTN daily investments, interest rate of 0.07% (at September 30, 2015)   850    850 
M&T daily investments, interest rate of 0.15% (at September 30, 2015)   1,012    6,064 
   $3,383   $7,897 

 

Note 5 – Investments

 

The investment portfolio is classified and accounted for based on the guidance of ASC Topic 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities.

 

The amortized cost of debt securities classified as available-for-sale is adjusted for the amortization of premiums to the first call date, if applicable, or to maturity, and for the accretion of discounts to maturity, or, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, over the estimated life of the security. Such amortization and accretion is included in interest income from investments. Interest and dividends are included in interest income from investments. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded using the specific identification method.

 

 11 
 

 

The following table shows a comparison of amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

(in thousands)  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   OTTI in AOCI 
September 30, 2015                         
Available for Sale:                         
U.S. government agencies  $34,096   $125   $0   $34,221   $0 
Residential mortgage-backed agencies   14,495    162    163    14,494    0 
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies   45,162    669    26    45,805    0 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   10,172    92    47    10,217    0 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   48,065    1,081    292    48,854    0 
Collateralized debt obligations   35,636    3,631    7,339    31,928    (60)
Total available for sale  $187,626   $5,760   $7,867   $185,519   $(60)
                          
Held to Maturity:                         
U.S. government agencies  $24,658   $784   $0   $25,442   $0 
Residential mortgage-backed agencies   54,869    689    83    55,475    0 
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies   18,148    565    0    18,713    0 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   6,432    0    34    6,398    0 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   2,625    106    0    2,731    0 
Total held to maturity  $106,732   $2,144   $117   $108,759   $0 
                          
December 31, 2014                         
Available for Sale:                         
U.S. treasuries  $29,607   $0   $11   $29,596   $0 
U.S. government agencies   39,077    117    253    38,941    0 
Residential mortgage-backed agencies   45,175    510    412    45,273    0 
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies   26,007    53    103    25,957    0 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   8,611    96    0    8,707    0 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   46,151    1,413    260    47,304    0 
Collateralized debt obligations   37,117    1,155    12,933    25,339    6,143 
Total available for sale  $231,745   $3,344   $13,972   $221,117   $6,143 
Held to Maturity:                         
U.S. government agencies  $24,520   $514   $0   $25,034   $0 
Residential mortgage-backed agencies   58,400    613    5    59,008    0 
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies   16,425    312    0    16,737    0 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   7,379    5    0    7,384    0 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   2,725    0    117    2,608    0 
Total held to maturity  $109,449   $1,444   $122   $110,771   $0 

 

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities and the realized gains and losses are as follows:

 

   Nine months ended   Three months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014   2015   2014 
Proceeds  $52,672   $56,838   $28,005   $616 
Realized gains   373    1,527    217    222 
Realized losses   311    434    138    75 

 

 12 
 

 

The following table shows the Corporation’s investment securities with gross unrealized losses and fair values at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

   Less than 12 months   12 months or more 
(in thousands)  Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses 
September 30, 2015                    
Available for Sale:                    
Residential mortgage-backed agencies  $0   $0   $8,110   $163 
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies   5,733    26    0    0 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   5,560    47    0    0 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   18,168    151    4,320    141 
Collateralized debt obligations   0    0    22,976    7,339 
Total available for sale  $29,461   $224   $35,406   $7,643 
                     
Held to Maturity:                    
Residential mortgage-backed agencies  $7,838   $83   $0   $0 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   6,398    34    0    0 
Total held to maturity  $14,236   $117   $0   $0 
                     
December 31, 2014                    
Available for Sale:                    
U.S. treasuries  $27,096   $11   $0   $0 
U.S. government agencies   0   $0   $18,819   $253 
Residential mortgage-backed agencies   0    0    17,918    412 
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies   12,298    97    973    6 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   0    0    8,981    260 
Collateralized debt obligations   0    0    20,290    12,933 
Total available for sale  $39,394   $108   $66,981   $13,864 
Held to Maturity:                    
Residential mortgage-backed agencies   3,850    5    0    0 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions   0    0    2,608    117 
Total held to maturity  $3,850   $5   $2,608   $117 

 

Management systematically evaluates securities for impairment on a quarterly basis. Management assesses whether (a) the Corporation has the intent to sell a security being evaluated and (b) it is more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the security prior to its anticipated recovery. If neither applies, then declines in the fair values of securities below their cost that are considered other-than-temporary declines are split into two components. The first is the loss attributable to declining credit quality. Credit losses are recognized in earnings as realized losses in the period in which the impairment determination is made. The second component consists of all other losses, which are recognized in other comprehensive loss. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area, (3) the historic and implied volatility of the fair value of the security, (4) changes in the rating of the security by a rating agency, (5) recoveries or additional declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date, (6) failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments, and (7) the payment structure of the debt security and the likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments that increase in the future. Management also monitors cash flow projections for securities that are considered beneficial interests under the guidance of ASC Subtopic 325-40, Investments – Other – Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets,(ASC Section 325-40-35). Further discussion about the evaluation of securities for impairment can be found in Item 2 of Part I of this report under the heading “Investment Securities”.

 

 13 
 

 

Management believes that the valuation of certain securities is a critical accounting policy that requires significant estimates in preparation of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements. Management utilizes an independent third party to prepare both the impairment valuations and fair value determinations for the Corporation’s collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) portfolio consisting of pooled trust preferred securities. Based on management’s review of the assumptions and results of the third-party review, it believes that the valuations are adequate at September 30, 2015.

 

U.S. Government Agencies – Available for Sale – There were no U.S. government agencies in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2015.

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Agencies – Available for Sale - There were no residential mortgage-backed agencies in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months as of September 30, 2015. There was one residential mortgage-backed agency security in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The security is of the highest investment grade and the Corporation does not intend to sell it, and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Accordingly, management does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015.

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Agencies – Available for Sale – There were two commercial mortgage-backed agencies in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months as of September 30, 2015. The securities are of the highest investment grade and the Corporation does not intend to sell them, and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell them before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Accordingly, management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015. There were no commercial mortgage-backed agency securities in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations – Available for Sale – There was one collateralized mortgage obligation in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months as of September 30, 2015. The security is of the highest investment grade and the Corporation does not intend to sell it, and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell it before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Accordingly, management does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015. There were no collateralized mortgage obligations in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more.

 

Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions – Available for Sale – There were 10 obligations of state and political subdivisions that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months at September 30, 2015. There was one security that has been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. These investments are of investment grade as determined by the major rating agencies and management reviews the ratings of the underlying issuers and performs an in-depth credit analysis on the securities. Management believes that this portfolio is well-diversified throughout the United States, and all bonds continue to perform according to their contractual terms. The Corporation does not intend to sell these investments and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Accordingly, management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015.

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations – Available for Sale - The $7.3 million in unrealized losses greater than 12 months at September 30, 2015 relates to 12 pooled trust preferred securities that are included in the CDO portfolio. See Note 9 for a discussion of the methodology used by management to determine the fair values of these securities. Based upon a review of credit quality and the cash flow tests performed by the independent third party, management determined that there were no securities that had credit-related non-cash OTTI charges during the first nine months of 2015. The unrealized losses on the remaining securities in the portfolio are primarily attributable to continued depression in market interest rates, marketability, liquidity and the current economic environment.

 

U.S. Government Agencies – Held to Maturity – There were no U.S. government agencies in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2015.

 

 14 
 

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Agencies – Held to Maturity - Five residential mortgage-backed agencies have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months as of September 30, 2015. The securities are of the highest investment grade and the Corporation has the intent and ability to hold the investments to maturity. Accordingly, management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015. There were no residential mortgage-backed agencies in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more.

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Agencies – Held to Maturity - There were no commercial mortgage-backed agencies in the Held to Maturity portfolio as of September 30, 2015 in a loss position.

 

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations – Held to Maturity – There was one collateralized mortgage obligations in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months as of September 30, 2015. The security is of the highest investment grade and the Corporation has the intent and ability to hold the investment to maturity. Accordingly, management does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015. There were no collateralized mortgage obligations in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more.

 

Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions – Held to Maturity – There were no obligations of state and political subdivisions in the Held to Maturity portfolio as of September 30, 2015 in a loss position.

 

 15 
 

 

The following tables present a cumulative roll-forward of the amount of non-cash OTTI charges related to credit losses which have been recognized in earnings for the trust preferred securities in the CDO portfolio held and not intended to be sold for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

   Nine months ended September 30, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014 
Balance of credit-related OTTI at January 1  $12,583   $13,422 
Reduction for increases in cash flows expected to be collected   (479)   (501)
Balance of credit-related OTTI at September 30  $12,104   $12,921 

 

   Three months ended September 30, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014 
Balance of credit-related OTTI at July 1  $12,243   $13,091 
Reduction for increases in cash flows expected to be collected   (139)   (170)
Balance of credit-related OTTI at September 30  $12,104   $12,921 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2015 are shown in the following table. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

   September 30, 2015 
(in thousands)  Amortized Cost   Fair Value 
Contractual Maturity          
Available for sale:          
Due after one year through five years  $37,604   $37,899 
Due after five years through ten years   14,765    15,355 
Due after ten years   65,428    61,749 
    117,797    115,003 
           
Residential mortgage-backed agencies  $14,495   $14,494 
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies   45,162    45,805 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   10,172    10,217 
   $187,626   $185,519 
Held to Maturity:          
Due after five years through ten years  $15,571   $16,100 
Due after ten years   11,712    12,073 
    27,283    28,173 
           
Residential mortgage-backed agencies  $54,869   $55,475 
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies   18,148    18,713 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   6,432    6,398 
   $106,732   $108,759 

 

Note 6 - Restricted Investment in Bank Stock

 

Restricted stock, which represents required investments in the common stock of the FHLB of Atlanta, Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (“ACBB”) and Community Bankers Bank (“CBB”), is carried at cost and is considered a long-term investment.

 

 16 
 

 

Management evaluates the restricted stock for impairment in accordance with ASC Industry Topic 942, Financial Services – Depository and Lending-(ASC Section 942-325-35). Management’s evaluation of potential impairment is based on management’s assessment of the ultimate recoverability of the cost of the restricted stock rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability is influenced by criteria such as (a) the significance of the decline in net assets of the issuing bank as compared to the capital stock amount for that bank and the length of time this situation has persisted, (b) commitments by the issuing bank to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of that bank, and (c) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, on the customer base of the issuing bank. Management has evaluated the restricted stock for impairment and believes that no impairment charge is necessary as of September 30, 2015.

 

The Corporation recognizes dividends received on its restricted stock investments on a cash basis. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, dividends of $234,445 were recognized in earnings. For the comparable period of 2014, dividends of $212,665 were recognized in earnings. For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, dividends of $78,777 and $68,329, respectively, were recognized in earnings.

 

Note 7 – Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

(in thousands)  Commercial
Real Estate
   Acquisition and
Development
   Commercial
and
Industrial
   Residential
Mortgage
   Consumer   Total 
September 30, 2015                              
                               
Individually evaluated for impairment  $12,484   $5,690   $1,031   $4,820   $0   $24,025 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  $253,449   $93,066   $73,749   $374,127   $24,676   $819,067 
Total loans  $265,933   $98,756   $74,780   $378,947   $24,676   $843,092 
                               
December 31, 2014                              
                               
Individually evaluated for impairment  $11,949   $6,553   $1,861   $4,418   $0   $24,781 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  $244,115   $92,748   $91,394   $363,223   $23,730   $815,210 
Total loans  $256,064   $99,301   $93,255   $367,641   $23,730   $839,991 

 

The segments of the Bank’s loan portfolio are disaggregated to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. The commercial real estate (“CRE”) loan segment is then segregated into two classes. Non-owner occupied CRE loans, which include loans secured by non-owner occupied, non-farm, and nonresidential properties, generally have a greater risk profile than all other CRE loans, which include loans secured by farmland, multifamily structures and owner-occupied commercial structures. The acquisition and development (“A&D”) loan segment is segregated into two classes. One-to-four family residential construction loans are generally made to individuals for the acquisition of and/or construction on a lot or lots on which a residential dwelling is to be built. All other A&D loans are generally made to developers or investors for the purpose of acquiring, developing and constructing residential or commercial structures. A&D loans have a higher risk profile because the ultimate buyer, once development is completed, is generally not known at the time of the loan is made. The commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial customers. The residential mortgage loan segment is segregated into two classes. Amortizing term loans are primarily first lien loans. Home equity lines of credit are generally second lien loans. The consumer loan segment consists primarily of installment loans (direct and indirect) and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts.

 

Management uses a 10-point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a substandard classification. Loans in the substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. All loans greater than 90 days past due are considered Substandard. The portion of a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses that management believes is associated with a pending event that could trigger loss in the short-term will be classified in the Doubtful category. Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category.

 

 17 
 

 

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Bank has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight. Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event. The Bank’s Commercial Loan Officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in the commercial segments at origination and on an ongoing basis. The Bank’s experienced Credit Quality and Loan Review Department performs an annual review of all commercial relationships of $500,000 or greater. Confirmation of the appropriate risk grade is included as part of the review process on an ongoing basis. The Credit Quality and Loan Review Department continually reviews and assesses loans within the portfolio. In addition, the Bank engages an external consultant to conduct loan reviews on at least an annual basis. Generally, the external consultant reviews commercial relationships greater than $1,000,000 and/or criticized non-consumer loans greater than $500,000. Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as Substandard on a quarterly basis. Loans in the Special Mention and Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance.

 

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention and Substandard within the internal risk rating system as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

(in thousands)  Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Total 
September 30, 2015                    
Commercial real estate                    
Non owner-occupied  $125,412   $11,669   $10,462   $147,543 
All other CRE   99,712    565    18,113    118,390 
Acquisition and development                    
1-4 family residential construction   15,752    0    700    16,452 
All other A&D   75,595    76    6,633    82,304 
Commercial and industrial   71,292    252    3,236    74,780 
Residential mortgage                    
Residential mortgage - term   291,679    238    10,350    302,267 
Residential mortgage - home equity   74,901    49    1,730    76,680 
Consumer   24,659    0    17    24,676 
Total  $779,002   $12,849   $51,241   $843,092 
                     
December 31, 2014                    
Commercial real estate                    
Non owner-occupied  $115,276   $10,884   $11,273   $137,433 
All other CRE   90,740    8,618    19,273    118,631 
Acquisition and development                    
1-4 family residential construction   12,920    0    790    13,710 
All other A&D   72,323    1,356    11,912    85,591 
Commercial and industrial   88,579    884    3,792    93,255 
Residential mortgage                    
Residential mortgage - term   280,113    379    10,934    291,426 
Residential mortgage - home equity   74,698    90    1,427    76,215 
Consumer   23,658    0    72    23,730 
Total  $758,307   $22,211   $59,473   $839,991 

 

 18 
 

 

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. A loan is considered to be past due when a payment remains unpaid 30 days past its contractual due date. For all loan segments, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. All non-accrual loans are considered to be impaired. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans are applied as a reduction of the loan principal balance. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The Corporation’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition.

 

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

(in thousands)  Current   30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   90 Days+
Past Due
   Total Past
Due and
Accruing
   Non-Accrual   Total Loans 
September 30, 2015                                   
Commercial real estate                                   
Non owner-occupied  $145,975   $69   $0   $0   $69   $1,499   $147,543 
All other CRE   112,969    179    187    148    514    4,907    118,390 
Acquisition and development                                   
1-4 family residential construction   16,452    0    0    0    0    0    16,452 
All other A&D   79,110    0    252    0    252    2,942    82,304 
Commercial and industrial   74,532    79    0    0    79    169    74,780 
Residential mortgage                                   
Residential mortgage - term   297,653    438    1,638    509    2,585    2,029    302,267 
Residential mortgage - home equity   75,374    798    278    0    1,076    230    76,680 
Consumer   24,446    178    52    0    230    0    24,676 
Total  $826,511   $1,741   $2,407   $657   $4,805   $11,776   $843,092 
                                    
December 31, 2014                                   
Commercial real estate                                   
Non owner-occupied  $135,994   $104   $183   $0   $287   $1,152   $137,433 
All other CRE   112,825    1,196    0    0    1,196    4,610    118,631 
Acquisition and development                                   
1-4 family residential construction   13,710    0    0    0    0    0    13,710 
All other A&D   81,702    239    40    1    280    3,609    85,591 
Commercial and industrial   93,060    0    20    4    24    171    93,255 
Residential mortgage                                   
Residential mortgage - term   279,340    8,654    1,350    416    10,420    1,666    291,426 
Residential mortgage - home equity   74,913    577    313    69    959    343    76,215 
Consumer   23,316    287    88    39    414    0    23,730 
Total  $814,860   $11,057   $1,994   $529   $13,580   $11,551   $839,991 

 

Non-accrual loans which have been subject to a partial charge-off totaled $5.1 million at September 30, 2015, compared to $4.6 million at December 31, 2014. Loans secured by 1-4 family residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure were $2.4 million at September 30, 2015 and $1.9 million at December 31, 2014.

 

An allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio. The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of non-performing loans.

 

 19 
 

 

The Bank’s methodology for determining the ALL is based on the requirements of ASC Section 310-10-35, Receivables-Overall-Subsequent Measurement, for loans individually evaluated for impairment and ASC Subtopic 450-20, Contingencies-Loss Contingencies, for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance. The total of the two components represents the allocated portion of the Bank’s ALL. In the second quarter of 2015, management determined that it would be prudent to establish an unallocated portion of the ALL to protect the Bank from other risks associated with the loan portfolio that may not be specifically identifiable.

 

The following table summarizes the primary segments of the ALL, as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 segregated by the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment:

 

(in thousands)  Commercial
Real Estate
   Acquisition
and
Development
   Commercial
and
Industrial
   Residential
Mortgage
   Consumer   Unallocated   Total 
September 30, 2015                                   
                                    
Individually evaluated for impairment  $29   $1,607   $0   $84   $0   $0   $1,720 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  $2,552   $2,881   $734   $3,608   $216   $500   $10,491 
Total ALL  $2,581   $4,488   $734   $3,692   $216   $500   $12,211 
                                    
December 31, 2014                                   
                                    
Individually evaluated for impairment  $36   $1,141   $0   $59   $0   $0   $1,236 
Collectively evaluated for impairment  $2,388   $2,771   $1,680   $3,803   $187   $0   $10,829 
Total ALL  $2,424   $3,912   $1,680   $3,862   $187   $0   $12,065 

 

Management evaluates individual loans in all of the commercial segments for possible impairment if the loan (a) is greater than $500,000 or (b) is part of a relationship that is greater than $750,000 and is either (i) in nonaccrual status or (ii) risk-rated Substandard and greater than 60 days past due. Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The Bank does not separately evaluate individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired; otherwise, loans in these segments are considered impaired when they are classified as non-accrual.

 

Once the determination has been made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of three methods: (a) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs. The method is selected on a loan-by-loan basis, with management primarily utilizing the fair value of collateral method. If the fair value of the collateral less selling costs method is utilized for collateral securing loans in the commercial segments, then an updated external appraisal is ordered on the collateral supporting the loan if the loan balance is greater than $500,000 and the existing appraisal is greater than 18 months old. If an updated appraisal has not been received and reviewed in time for the determination of estimated fair value at quarter (or year) end, or if the appraisal is found to be deficient following the Corporation’s internal appraisal review process and re-ordered, then the estimated fair value of the collateral is determined by adjusting the existing appraisal by the appropriate percentage from an internally prepared appraisal discount grid. This grid considers the age of a third party appraisal and the geographic region where the collateral is located. The discount rates in the appraisal discount grid are updated periodically to reflect the most current knowledge that management has available, including the results of current appraisals. A specific allocation of the ALL is recorded if there is any deficiency in collateral value determined by comparing the estimated fair value to the recorded investment of the loan. When updated appraisals are received and reviewed, adjustments are made to the specific allocation as needed.

 

 20 
 

 

The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the ALL and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis.

 

The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

   Impaired Loans with Specific
Allowance
   Impaired Loans
with No Specific
Allowance
   Total Impaired Loans 
(in thousands)  Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowances
   Recorded
Investment
   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
September 30, 2015                         
Commercial real estate                         
Non owner-occupied  $137   $29   $4,445   $4,582   $4,592 
All other CRE   0    0    7,902    7,902    8,401 
Acquisition and development                         
1-4 family residential construction   700    68    0    700    746 
All other A&D   4,419    1,539    571    4,990    8,756 
Commercial and industrial   0    0    1,031    1,031    3,298 
Residential mortgage                         
Residential mortgage - term   298    84    4,245    4,543    4,967 
Residential mortgage – home equity   0    0    277    277    298 
Consumer   0    0    0    0    0 
Total impaired loans  $5,554   $1,720   $18,471   $24,025   $31,058 
                          
December 31, 2014                         
Commercial real estate                         
Non owner-occupied  $143   $35   $4,353   $4,496   $4,543 
All other CRE   0    0    7,453    7,453    7,944 
Acquisition and development                         
1-4 family residential construction   790    105    0    790    836 
All other A&D   3,615    1,037    2,148    5,763    9,590 
Commercial and industrial   0    0    1,861    1,861    2,723 
Residential mortgage                         
Residential mortgage - term   296    59    3,779    4,075    4,485 
Residential mortgage – home equity   0    0    343    343    363 
Consumer   0    0    0    0    0 
Total impaired loans  $4,844   $1,236   $19,937   $24,781   $30,484 

 

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate. For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio. These historical loss amounts are modified by other qualitative factors.

 

The classes described above, which are based on the Federal call code assigned to each loan, provide the starting point for the ALL analysis. Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity (full and partial charge-offs, net of full and partial recoveries) at the call code level. A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a defined number of consecutive historical quarters. Consumer pools currently utilize a rolling 12 quarters, while Commercial pools currently utilize a rolling eight quarters.

 

 21 
 

 

“Pass” rated credits are segregated from “Criticized” credits for the application of qualitative factors. “Pass” pools for commercial and residential real estate are further segmented based upon the geographic location of the underlying collateral. There are seven geographic regions utilized – six that represent the Bank’s lending footprint and a seventh for all out-of-market credits. Different economic environments and resultant credit risks exist in each region that are acknowledged in the assignment of qualitative factors. Loans in the criticized pools, which possess certain qualities or characteristics that may lead to collection and loss issues, are closely monitored by management and subject to additional qualitative factors.

 

Management supplements the historical charge-off factor with a number of additional qualitative factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience. The additional factors, which are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources, are: (a) national and local economic trends and conditions; (b) levels of and trends in delinquency rates and non-accrual loans; (c) trends in volumes and terms of loans; (d) effects of changes in lending policies; (e) experience, ability, and depth of lending staff; (f) value of underlying collateral; and (g) concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint.

 

Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL. When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL. Residential mortgage and consumer loans are charged off after they are 120 days contractually past due. All other loans are charged off based on an evaluation of the facts and circumstances of each individual loan. When the Bank believes that its ability to collect is solely dependent on the liquidation of the collateral, a full or partial charge-off is recorded promptly to bring the recorded investment to an amount that the Bank believes is supported by an ability to collect on the collateral. The circumstances that may impact the Bank’s decision to charge-off all or a portion of a loan include default or non-payment by the borrower, scheduled foreclosure actions, and/or prioritization of the Bank’s claim in bankruptcy. There may be circumstances where, due to pending events, the Bank will place a specific allocation of the ALL on a loan for which a partial charge-off has been previously recognized. This specific allocation may be either charged off or removed depending upon the outcome of the pending event. Full or partial charge-offs are not recovered until full principal and interest on the loan have been collected, even if a subsequent appraisal supports a higher value. Loans with partial charge-offs generally remain in non-accrual status. Both full and partial charge-offs reduce the recorded investment of the loan and the ALL and are considered to be charge-offs for purposes of all credit loss metrics and trends, including the historical rolling charge-off rates used in the determination of the ALL. At September 30, 2015, $.5 million of the ALL was considered to be unallocated.

 

 22 
 

 

The following tables present the activity in the ALL for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

(in thousands)  Commercial
Real Estate
   Acquisition
and
Development
   Commercial
and Industrial
   Residential
Mortgage
   Consumer   Unallocated   Total 
ALL balance at January 1, 2015  $2,424   $3,912   $1,680   $3,862   $187   $0   $12,065 
Charge-offs   (295)   (256)   0    (200)   (247)   0    (998)
Recoveries   66    100    24    162    166    0    518 
Provision   386    732    (970)   (132)   110    500    626 
ALL balance at September 30, 2015  $2,581   $4,488   $734   $3,692   $216   $500   $12,211 
                                    
ALL balance at January 1, 2014  $4,052   $4,172   $766   $4,320   $284   $0   $13,594 
Charge-offs   (85)   (2,423)   (213)   (682)   (380)   0    (3,783)
Recoveries   11    104    22    183    308    0    628 
Provision   (1,386)   1,857    1,016    158    (16)   0    1,629 
ALL balance at September 30, 2014  $2,592   $3,710   $1,591   $3,979   $196   $0   $12,068 

 

(in thousands)  Commercial
Real Estate
   Acquisition
and
Development
   Commercial
and Industrial
   Residential
Mortgage
   Consumer   Unallocated   Total 
ALL balance at July 1, 2015  $2,566   $3,806   $1,007   $3,707   $223   $500   $11,809 
Charge-offs   (8)   0    0    (164)   (73)   0    (245)
Recoveries   1    59    4    29    54    0    147 
Provision   22    623    (277)   120    12    0    500 
ALL balance at September 30, 2015  $2,581   $4,488   $734   $3,692   $216   $500   $12,211 
                                    
ALL balance at July 1, 2014  $2,839   $3,642   $1,553   $4,178   $251   $0   $12,463 
Charge-offs   (64)   (903)   (5)   (116)   (117)   0    (1,205)
Recoveries   1    33    15    27    46    0    122 
Provision   (184)   938    28    (110)   16    0    688 
ALL balance at September 30, 2014  $2,592   $3,710   $1,591   $3,979   $196   $0   $12,068 

 

The ALL is based on estimates, and actual losses may vary from current estimates. Management believes that the granularity of the homogeneous pools and the related historical loss ratios and other qualitative factors, as well as the consistency in the application of assumptions, result in an ALL that is representative of the risk found in the components of the portfolio at any given date.

 

 23 
 

 

The following tables present the average recorded investment in impaired loans by class and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated:

 

   Nine months ended   Nine months ended 
   September 30, 2015   September 30, 2014 
(in thousands)  Average
investment
   Interest
income
recognized on
an accrual
basis
   Interest
income
recognized on
a cash basis
   Average
investment
   Interest
income
recognized on
an accrual
basis
   Interest
income
recognized on
a cash basis
 
Commercial real estate                              
Non owner-occupied  $4,314   $117   $0   $1,890   $28   $0 
All other CRE   7,626    89    8    9,497    116    67 
Acquisition and development                              
1-4 family residential construction   745    26    0    1,690    34    0 
All other A&D   5,311    94    0    8,108    129    0 
Commercial and industrial   1,471    60    18    2,065    70    2 
Residential mortgage                              
Residential mortgage - term   4,245    124    4    6,552    154    55 
Residential mortgage – home equity   349    0    2    640    4    4 
Consumer   7    0    0    11    0    0 
Total  $24,068   $510   $32   $30,453   $535   $128 

 

   Three months ended   Three months ended 
   September 30, 2015   September 30, 2014 
(in thousands)  Average
investment
   Interest
income
recognized on
an accrual
basis
   Interest
income
recognized
on a cash
basis
   Average
investment
   Interest
income
recognized on
an accrual
basis
   Interest
income
recognized
on a cash
basis
 
Commercial real estate                              
Non owner-occupied  $4,607   $39   $0   $2,591   $17   $0 
All other CRE   7,935    34    0    8,506    35    23 
Acquisition and development                              
1-4 family residential construction   701    8    0    1,016    9    0 
All other A&D   5,091    31    0    7,540    33    0 
Commercial and industrial   1,253    13    0    1,905    21    0 
Residential mortgage                              
Residential mortgage - term   4,400    42    2    6,225    47    3 
Residential mortgage – home equity   321    0    0    597    0    3 
Consumer   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total  $24,308   $167   $2   $28,380   $162   $29 

 

In the normal course of business, the Bank modifies loan terms for various reasons. These reasons may include as a retention strategy, remaining competitive in the current interest rate environment, and re-amortizing or extending a loan term to better match the loan’s payment stream with the borrower’s cash flows. A modified loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when the Bank has determined that the borrower is troubled (i.e., experiencing financial difficulties). The Bank evaluates the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt obligations in the foreseeable future without modification. To make this determination, the Bank performs a global financial review of the borrower and loan guarantors to assess their current ability to meet their financial obligations.

 

 24 
 

 

When the Bank restructures a loan to a troubled borrower, the loan terms (i.e., interest rate, payment amount, amortization period, and/or maturity date) are modified in such a way as to enable the borrower to cover the modified debt service payments based on current financials and cash flow adequacy. If a borrower’s hardship is thought to be temporary, then modified terms are only offered for that time period. Where possible, the Bank obtains additional collateral and/or secondary payment sources at the time of the restructure in order to put the Bank in the best possible position if the borrower is not able to meet the modified terms. To date, the Bank has not forgiven any principal as a restructuring concession. The Bank will not offer modified terms if it believes that modifying the loan terms will only delay an inevitable permanent default.

 

All loans designated as TDRs are considered impaired loans and may be in either accruing or non-accruing status. The Bank’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition. Accordingly, the accrual of interest is discontinued when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. If the loan was accruing at the time of the modification, then it continues to be in accruing status subsequent to the modification. Non-accrual TDRs may return to accruing status when there has been sufficient payment performance for a period of at least six months. TDRs are considered to be in payment default if, subsequent to modification, the loans are transferred to non-accrual status or to foreclosure. Loans may be removed from being reported as a TDR in the calendar year following the modification if the interest rate at the time of modification was consistent with the interest rate for a loan with comparable credit risk and the loan has performed according to its modified terms for at least six months.

 

The volume and type of TDR activity is considered in the assessment of the local economic trends’ qualitative factor used in the determination of the ALL for loans that are evaluated collectively for impairment.

 

 25 
 

 

The following tables present the volume and recorded investment at the time of modification of TDRs by class and type of modification that occurred during the periods indicated:

 

   Temporary Rate
Modification
   Extension of Maturity   Modification of Payment and
Other Terms
 
(in thousands)  Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2015                              
Commercial real estate                              
Non owner-occupied   0   $0    1   $3,097    1   $136 
All other CRE   0    0    1    237    5    3,847 
Acquisition and development                              
1-4 family residential construction   0    0    0    0    1    700 
All other A&D   0    0    3    372    1    1,746 
Commercial and industrial   0    0    1    930    0    0 
Residential mortgage                              
Residential mortgage – term   1    156    2    599    1    116 
Residential mortgage – home equity   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Consumer   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total   1   $156    8   $5,235    9   $6,545 

 

   Temporary Rate
Modification
   Extension of Maturity   Modification of Payment and
Other Terms
 
(in thousands)  Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
 
Three months ended September 30, 2015                              
Commercial real estate                              
Non owner-occupied   0   $0    0   $0    0   $0 
All other CRE   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Acquisition and development                              
1-4 family residential construction   0    0    0    0    1    700 
All other A&D   0    0    0    0    1    1,746 
Commercial and industrial   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Residential mortgage                              
Residential mortgage – term   1    156    0    0    0    0 
Residential mortgage – home equity   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Consumer   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total   1   $156    0   $0    2   $2,446 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, there were eight new TDRs. In addition, 10 existing TDRs which had reached their original modification maturity were re-modified. A $5,744 reduction of the ALL resulted from a change to the impairment evaluation of two loans from evaluated collectively to being evaluated individually. The remaining six new TDRs were impaired at the time of modification, resulting in no impact to the ALL as a result of the modifications and there was no impact to the recorded investment relating to the transfer of these loans.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, one residential mortgage loan totaling $70,000 that was modified as a TDR within the previous 12 months was transferred to non-accrual, and is considered a payment default. There were no payment defaults in the quarters ended September 30, 2015 or March 31, 2015.

 

 26 
 

 

   Temporary Rate Modification   Extension of Maturity   Modification of Payment and
Other Terms
 
(in thousands)  Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2014

                              
Commercial real estate                              
Non owner-occupied   0   $0    2   $277    0   $0 
All other CRE   0    0    0    0    4    2,627 
Acquisition and development                              
1-4 family residential construction   0    0    0    0    0    0 
All other A&D   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Commercial and industrial   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Residential mortgage                              
Residential mortgage – term   1    90    0    0    0    0 
Residential mortgage – home equity   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Consumer   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total   1   $90    2   $277    4   $2,627 

 

   Temporary Rate       Modification of Payment 
   Modification   Extension of Maturity   and Other Terms 
   Number of   Recorded   Number of   Recorded   Number of   Recorded 
(in thousands)  Contracts   Investment   Contracts   Investment   Contracts   Investment 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014                              
Commercial real estate                              
Non owner-occupied   0   $0   0   $0    0   $0 
All other CRE   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Acquisition and development                              
1-4 family residential construction   0    0    0    0    0    0 
All other A&D   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Commercial and industrial   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Residential mortgage                              
Residential mortgage – term   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Residential mortgage – home equity   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Consumer   0    0    0    0    0    0 
Total   0   $0   0   $0    0   $0 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, there were two new TDRs. In addition, five existing TDRs which had reached their original modification maturity were re-modified. A $1,055 reduction of the ALL resulted from a change to the impairment evaluation of one loan, from evaluated collectively to being evaluated individually. The remaining new TDR was impaired at the time of modification, resulting in no impact to the ALL as a result of the modifications and there was no impact to the recorded investment relating to the transfer of these loans.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, three A&D loans totaling $1.7 million, a $.2 million C&I loan and a $.4 million owner-occupied CRE loan that were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months were transferred to non-accrual, and are considered payment defaults.

 

 27 
 

 

Note 8 - Other Real Estate Owned

 

The following table presents the components of Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

(in thousands)  September 30, 2015   December 31, 2014 
Commercial real estate  $1,728   $1,772 
Acquisition and development   4,746    9,263 
Residential mortgage   1,003    1,897 
Total OREO  $7,477   $12,932 

 

The following table presents the activity in the OREO valuation allowance for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

   For the Nine Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014   2015   2014 
Balance beginning of period  $3,440   $4,047   $3,843   $3,742 
Fair value write-down   1,202    885    350    442 
Sales of OREO   (831)   (1,155)   (382)   (407)
Balance at end of period  $3,811   $3,777   $3,811   $3,777 

 

The following table presents the components of OREO expenses, net, for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

   For the Nine Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014   2015   2014 
(Gains)/losses on real estate, net  $(718)  $921   $(640)  $(49)
Fair value write-down, net   1,202    885    350    442 
Expenses, net   704    594    248    237 
Rental and other income   (212)   (272)   (29)   (116)
Total OREO expense/(income), net  $976   $2,128   $(71)  $514 

 

Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Corporation complies with the guidance of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements required under other accounting pronouncements. The Corporation also follows the guidance on matters relating to all financial instruments found in ASC Subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments – Overall.

 

Fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants as of the measurement date. Fair value is best determined by values quoted through active trading markets. Active trading markets are characterized by numerous transactions of similar financial instruments between willing buyers and willing sellers. Because no active trading market exists for various types of financial instruments, many of the fair values disclosed were derived using present value discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques described below. As a result, the Corporation’s ability to actually realize these derived values cannot be assumed.

 

 28 
 

 

The Corporation measures fair values based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC Paragraph 820-10-35-37. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value under the hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets and liabilities. This level is the most reliable source of valuation.

 

Level 2: Quoted prices that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates). It also includes inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs). Several sources are utilized for valuing these assets, including a contracted valuation service, Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) evaluations and pricing services, and other valuation matrices.

 

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the valuation assumptions and not readily observable in the market (i.e. supported with little or no market activity). Level 3 instruments are valued based on the best available data, some of which is internally developed, and consider risk premiums that a market participant would require.

 

The level established within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Transfers in and out of Level 1, 2 or 3 are recorded at fair value at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

Management believes that the Corporation’s valuation techniques are appropriate and consistent with the techniques used by other market participants. However, the use of different methodologies and assumptions could result in a different estimate of fair values at the reporting date. The valuation techniques used by the Corporation to measure, on a recurring and non-recurring basis, the fair value of assets as of September 30, 2015 are discussed in the paragraphs that follow.

 

Investments – The investment portfolio is classified and accounted for based on the guidance of ASC Topic 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities.

 

The fair value of investments is determined using a market approach. As of September 30, 2015, the U.S. Government agencies, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and state and political subdivisions bonds segments are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. Their fair values were determined based upon market-corroborated inputs and valuation matrices, which were obtained through third party data service providers or securities brokers through which the Corporation has historically transacted both purchases and sales of investment securities.

 

The CDO segment, which consists of pooled trust preferred securities issued by banks, thrifts and insurance companies, is classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. At September 30, 2015, the Corporation owned 16 pooled trust preferred securities with an amortized cost of $35.6 million and a fair value of $31.9 million. The market for these securities at September 30, 2015 is not active and markets for similar securities are also not active. The inactivity was evidenced first by a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets in which these securities trade and then by a significant decrease in the volume of trades relative to historical levels. The new issue market is also inactive, as few CDOs have been issued since 2007. There are currently very few market participants who are willing to effect transactions in these securities. The market values for these securities or any securities other than those issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) are depressed relative to historical levels. Therefore, in the current market, a low market price for a particular bond may only provide evidence of stress in the credit markets in general rather than being an indicator of credit problems with a particular issue. Given the conditions in the current debt markets and the absence of observable transactions in the secondary and new issue markets, management has determined that (a) the few observable transactions and market quotations that are available are not reliable for the purpose of obtaining fair value at September 30, 2015, (b) an income valuation approach technique (i.e. present value) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs will be equally or more representative of fair value than a market approach, and (c) the CDO segment is appropriately classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy because management determined that significant adjustments were required to determine fair value at the measurement date.

 

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Management relies on an independent third party to prepare both the evaluations of OTTI as well as the fair value determinations for its CDO portfolio. Management believes that the valuations are adequately reflected at September 30, 2015.

 

The approach used by the third party to determine fair value involves several steps, including detailed credit and structural evaluation of each piece of collateral in each bond, default, recovery and prepayment/amortization probabilities for each piece of collateral in the bond, and discounted cash flow modeling. The discount rate methodology used by the third party combines a baseline current market yield for comparable corporate and structured credit products with adjustments based on evaluations of the differences found in structure and risks associated with actual and projected credit performance of each CDO being valued. Currently, the only active and liquid trading market that exists is for stand-alone trust preferred securities. Therefore, adjustments to the baseline discount rate are also made to reflect the additional leverage found in structured instruments.

 

Derivative financial instruments (Cash flow hedge) – The Corporation’s open derivative positions are interest rate swaps that are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Open derivative positions are valued using externally developed pricing models based on observable market inputs provided by a third party and validated by management. The Corporation has considered counterparty credit risk in the valuation of its interest rate swap assets.

 

Impaired loans – Loans included in the table below are those that are considered impaired with a specific allocation or with a partial charge-off, based upon the guidance of the loan impairment subsection of the Receivables Topic, ASC Section 310-10-35, under which the Corporation has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value consists of the loan balance less its valuation allowance and is generally determined based on independent third-party appraisals of the collateral or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.

 

Other real estate owned – OREO included in the table below are considered impaired with specific write-downs. Fair value of other real estate owned is based on independent third-party appraisals of the properties. These values were determined based on the sales prices of similar properties in the approximate geographic area. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.

 

 30 
 

 

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

 

(in thousands)  Fair Value at
September 30,
2015
   Valuation Technique  Significant
Unobservable Inputs
  Significant 
Unobservable Input 
Value
Recurring:              
               
Investment Securities – available for sale  $31,928   Discounted Cash Flow  Discount Rate  Range of Libor+ 5.50% to 9.50%
               
Cash Flow Hedge  $(107)  Discounted Cash Flow  Reuters Third Party Market Quote  99.9%
(weighted avg 99.9%)
               
Non-recurring:              
               
Impaired Loans  $5,985   Market Comparable Properties  Marketability Discount  3% -15% (1) (weighted avg 11.6%)
               
Other Real Estate Owned  $2,278   Market Comparable Properties  Marketability Discount  10.0% -15.0% (1) (weighted avg 12.3%)

 

(in thousands)  Fair Value at
December 31,
2014
   Valuation Technique  Significant
Unobservable Inputs
  Significant 
Unobservable Input 
Value
Recurring:              
               
Investment Securities – available for sale  $25,339   Discounted Cash Flow  Discount Rate  Range of Libor+ 5% to 12%
               
Cash Flow Hedge  $(199)  Discounted Cash Flow  Reuters Third Party Market Quote  99.9% (weighted avg 99.9%)
               
Non-recurring:              
               
Impaired Loans  $9,122   Market Comparable Properties  Marketability Discount  10% (1) (weighted avg 10%)
               
Other Real Estate Owned  $2,511   Market Comparable Properties  Marketability Discount  10% -15% (1) (weighted avg 11%)

 

NOTE:

(1)Range would include discounts taken since appraisal and estimated values

 

 31 
 

 

For assets measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

       Fair Value Measurements at September 30,
2015 Using
 
   Assets 
Measured at 
Fair Value
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
 
(in thousands)  9/30/2015   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Recurring:                    
Investment securities available-for-sale:                    
U.S. government agencies  $34,221        $34,221      
Residential mortgage-backed agencies  $14,494        $14,494      
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies  $45,805        $45,805      
Collateralized mortgage obligations  $10,217        $10,217      
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  $48,854        $48,854      
Collateralized debt obligations  $31,928             $31,928 
Financial Derivative  $(107)            $(107)
Non-recurring:                    
Impaired loans  $5,985             $5,985 
Other real estate owned  $2,278             $2,278 

 

 

       Fair Value Measurements at December 31,
2014 Using
 
   Assets 
Measured at 
Fair Value
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs
 
(in thousands)  12/31/2014   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Recurring:                    
Investment securities available-for-sale:                    
U.S. treasuries  $29,596       $29,596      
U.S. government agencies  $38,941        $38,941      
Residential mortgage-backed agencies  $45,273        $45,273      
Commercial mortgage-backed agencies  $25,957        $25,957      
Collateralized mortgage obligations  $8,707        $8,707      
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  $47,304        $47,304      
Collateralized debt obligations  $25,339             $25,339 
Financial Derivative  $(199)            $(199)
Non-recurring:                    
Impaired loans  $9,122             $9,122 
Other real estate owned  $2,511             $2,511 

 

There were no transfers of assets between any of the fair value hierarchy for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

 32 
 

 

The following tables show a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued assets measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

   Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
(In thousands)  Investment Securities
Available for Sale
   Cash Flow Hedge 
Beginning balance January 1, 2015  $25,339   $(199)
Total gains realized/unrealized:          
Included in other comprehensive income   6,589    92 
Ending balance September 30, 2015  $31,928   $(107)

 

   Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
(in thousands)  Investment Securities
Available for Sale
   Cash Flow Hedge 
Beginning balance January 1, 2014  $17,538   $(457)
Total gains realized/unrealized:          
Included in other comprehensive income   6,868    229 
Ending balance September 30, 2014  $24,406   $(228)

 

   Fair Value Measurement Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
(in thousands)  Investment Securities
Available for Sale
   Cash Flow Hedge 
Beginning balance July 1, 2015  $30,046   $(140)
Total gains realized/unrealized:          
Included in other comprehensive income   1,882    33 
Ending balance September 30, 2015  $31,928   $(107)

 

   Fair Value Measurement Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
(in thousands)  Investment Securities
Available for Sale
   Cash Flow Hedge 
Beginning balance July 1, 2014  $23,921   $(272)
Total gains realized/unrealized:          
Included in other comprehensive income   485    44 
Ending balance September 30, 2014  $24,406   $(228)

 

Gains (realized and unrealized) included in earnings for the periods identified above are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in Other Operating Income. There were no gains or losses included in earnings attributable to the change in realized/unrealized gains or losses related to the assets for the nine- and three- months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

 33 
 

 

The disclosed fair values may vary significantly between institutions based on the estimates and assumptions used in the various valuation methodologies. The derived fair values are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and significant judgment. Therefore, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in the assumptions could significantly impact the derived estimates of fair value. Disclosure of non-financial assets such as buildings as well as certain financial instruments such as leases is not required. Accordingly, the aggregate fair values presented do not represent the underlying value of the Corporation.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Corporation to estimate its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

 

Cash and due from banks: The carrying amounts as reported in the statement of financial condition for cash and due from banks approximate their fair values.

 

Interest bearing deposits in banks: The carrying amount of interest bearing deposits approximates their fair values.

 

Securities held to maturity: Investments in debt securities classified as held to maturity are measured subsequently at amortized cost in the statement of financial position.

 

Restricted investment in bank stock: The carrying value of stock issued by the FHLB of Atlanta, ACBB and CBB approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the stock.

 

Loans (excluding impaired loans with specific loss allowances): For variable-rate loans that re-price frequently or “in one year or less”, and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for fixed-rate loans that do not re-price frequently are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current market interest rates being offered on the various loan products.

 

Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, savings, and certain types of money market accounts, etc.) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on the various certificates of deposit to the cash flow stream.

 

Borrowed funds: The fair value of the Bank’s FHLB borrowings and junior subordinated debt is calculated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows, using rates currently existing for borrowings with similar remaining maturities. The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximate their fair values.

 

Accrued interest: The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and payable approximates their fair values.

 

Off-balance-sheet financial instruments: In the normal course of business, the Bank makes commitments to extend credit and issues standby letters of credit. The Bank expects most of these commitments to expire without being drawn upon; therefore, the commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Due to the uncertainty of cash flows and difficulty in the predicting the timing of such cash flows, fair values were not estimated for these instruments.

 

 34 
 

 

The following tables present fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The actual carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments that are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition are as follows:

 

   September 30, 2015   Fair Value Measurements 
   Carrying   Fair   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
(in thousands)  Amount   Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Financial Assets:                         
Cash and due from banks  $61,406   $61,406   $61,406           
Interest bearing deposits in banks   3,383    3,383    3,383           
Investment securities - AFS   185,519    185,519        $153,591   $31,928 
Investment securities - HTM   106,732    108,759         106,134    2,625 
Restricted bank stock   5,904    5,904         5,904      
Loans, net   830,881    835,132              835,132 
Accrued interest receivable   3,709    3,709         3,709      
                          
Financial Liabilities:                         
Deposits – non-maturity   730,899    730,899         730,899      
Deposits – time deposits   265,442    269,464         269,464      
Short-term borrowed funds   38,460    38,460         38,460      
Long-term borrowed funds   147,555    150,565         150,565      
Accrued interest payable   622    622         622      
Financial derivative   107    107              107 
Off balance sheet financial instruments   0    0    0           

 

 35 
 

 

   December 31, 2014   Fair Value Measurements 
   Carrying   Fair   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
(in thousands)  Amount   Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Financial Assets:                         
Cash and due from banks  $27,554   $27,554   $27,554           
Interest bearing deposits in banks   7,897    7,897    7,897           
Investment securities - AFS   221,117    221,117        $195,778   $25,339 
Investment securities - HTM   109,449    110,771         108,163    2,608 
Restricted bank stock   7,524    7,524         7,524      
Loans, net   827,926    830,904              830,904 
Accrued interest receivable   4,152    4,152         4,152      
                          
Financial Liabilities:                         
Deposits- non-maturity   689,581    689,581         689,581      
Deposits- time deposits   291,742    296,713         296,713      
Short-term borrowed funds   39,801    39,801         39,801      
Long-term borrowed funds   182,606    187,143         187,143      
Accrued interest payable   882    882         882      
Financial derivative   199    199              199 
Off balance sheet financial instruments   0    0    0           

 

Loans are measured using a discounted cash flow method. The significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 fair value measurements of the Corporation’s loans included in the tables above are calculated based on the Corporation’s internal new volume rate.

 

 36 
 

 

Note 10 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

The following table presents the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the 12 months ended December 31, 2014 and the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2015:

 

(in thousands)  Investment
securities-
with OTTI
AFS
   Investment
securities-
all other
AFS
   Investment
securities-
HTM
   Cash Flow
Hedge
   Pension
Plan
   SERP   Total 
Accumulated OCL, net:                                   
Balance - January 1, 2014  $(7,623)  $(11,292)  $0   $(274)  $(5,088)  $64   $(24,213)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications   4,349    8,712    (2,395)   155    (6,513)   (319)   3,989 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   (405)   25    140    0    209    22    (9)
Balance - December 31, 2014  $(3,679)  $(2,555)  $(2,255)  $(119)  $(11,392)  $(233)  $(20,233)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications   1,670    621    0    21    (202)   0    2,110 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   (100)   58    70    0    112    10    150 
Balance – March 31, 2015  $(2,109)  $(1,876)  $(2,185)  $(98)  $(11,482)  $(223)  $(17,973)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications   1,350    36    0    14    (856)   0    544 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   (104)   (48)   91    0    110    11    60 
Balance – June 30, 2015  $(863)  $(1,888)  $(2,094)  $(84)  $(12,228)  $(212)  $(17,369)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications   997    700    0    20    (1,737)   0    (20)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   (84)   27    64    0    121    10    138 
Balance - September 30,2015  $50   $(1,161)  $(2,030)  $(64)  $(13,844)  $(202)  $(17,251)

 

 37 
 

 

The following tables present the components of comprehensive income for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

Components of Comprehensive Income (in thousands)  Before Tax
Amount
   Tax (Expense)
Benefit
   Net 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015               
Available for sale (AFS) securities with OTTI:               
Unrealized holding gains  $6,682   $(2,665)  $4,017 
Less:  accretable yield recognized in income   479    (191)   288 
Net unrealized gains on investments with OTTI   6,203    (2,474)   3,729 
                
Available for sale securities – all other:               
Unrealized holding gains   2,380    (949)   1,431 
Less:  gains recognized in income   62    (25)   37 
Net unrealized gains on all other AFS securities   2,318    (924)   1,394 
                
Held to maturity securities:               
Unrealized holding gains   0    0    0 
Less:  amortization recognized in income   (374)   149    (225)
Net unrealized gains on HTM securities   374    (149)   225 
                
Cash flow hedges:               
Unrealized holding gains   92    (37)   55 
                
Pension Plan:               
Unrealized net actuarial loss   (4,651)   1,856    (2,795)
Less: amortization of unrecognized loss   (576)   229    (347)
Less: amortization of transition asset   15    (6)   9 
Less: amortization of prior service costs   (9)   4    (5)
Net pension plan liability adjustment   (4,081)   1,629    (2,452)
                
SERP:               
Unrealized net actuarial loss   0    0    0 
Less: amortization of unrecognized loss   (37)   15    (22)
Less: amortization of prior service costs   (15)   6    (9)
Net SERP liability adjustment   52    (21)   31 
Other comprehensive income  $4,958   $(1,976)  $2,982 

 

 38 
 

 

Components of Comprehensive Income (in thousands)  Before Tax
Amount
   Tax (Expense)
Benefit
   Net 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014               
Available for sale (AFS) securities with OTTI:               
Unrealized holding gains  $6,149   $(2,460)  $3,689 
Less:  accretable yield recognized in income   501    (200)   301 
Net unrealized gains on investments with OTTI   5,648    (2,260)   3,388 
                
Available for sale securities – all other:               
Unrealized holding gains   13,746    (5,496)   8,250 
Less:  losses recognized in income   (7)   2    (5)
Net unrealized gains on all other AFS securities   13,753    (5,498)   8,255 
                
Held to maturity securities:               
Unrealized holding losses   (3,984)   1,593    (2,391)
Less:  amortization recognized in income   (127)   51    (76)
Net unrealized losses on HTM securities   (3,857)   1,542    (2,315)
                
Cash flow hedges:               
Unrealized holding gains   229    (92)   137 
                
Pension Plan:               
Unrealized net actuarial loss   (1,345)   539    (806)
Less: amortization of unrecognized loss   (280)   112    (168)
Less: amortization of transition asset   30    (12)   18 
Less: amortization of prior service costs   (9)   3    (6)
Net pension plan liability adjustment   (1,086)   436    (650)
                
SERP:               
Unrealized net actuarial loss   0    0    0 
Less: amortization of unrecognized gain   13    (5)   8 
Less: amortization of prior service costs   (15)   6    (9)
Net SERP liability adjustment   2    (1)   1 
Other comprehensive income  $14,689   $(5,873)  $8,816 

 

 39 
 

 

Components of Comprehensive Income (in thousands)  Before Tax
Amount
   Tax (Expense)
Benefit
   Net 
For the three months ended September 30, 2015               
Available for sale (AFS) securities with OTTI:               
Unrealized holding gains  $1,658   $(661)  $997 
Less:  accretable yield recognized in income   139    (55)   84 
Net unrealized gains on investments with OTTI   1,519    (606)   913 
                
Available for sale securities – all other:               
Unrealized holding gains   1,288    (515)   773 
Less:  gains recognized in income   79    (33)   46 
Net unrealized gains on all other AFS securities   1,209    (482)   727 
                
Held to maturity securities:               
Unrealized holding gains   0    0    0 
Less:  amortization recognized in income   (106)   42    (64)
Net unrealized gains on HTM securities   106    (42)   64 
                
Cash flow hedges:               
Unrealized holding gains   33    (13)   20 
                
Pension Plan:               
Unrealized net actuarial loss   (2,892)   1,153    (1,739)
Less: amortization of unrecognized loss   (204)   80    (124)
Less: amortization of transition asset   5    (2)   3 
Less: amortization of prior service costs   (3)   1    (2)
Net pension plan liability adjustment   (2,690)   1,074    (1,616)
                
SERP:               
Unrealized net actuarial loss   0    0    0 
Less: amortization of unrecognized loss   (13)   5    (8)
Less: amortization of prior service costs   (5)   3    (2)
Net SERP liability adjustment   18    (8)   10 
Other comprehensive income  $195   $(77)  $118 

 

 40 
 

 

Components of Comprehensive Income (in thousands)  Before Tax
Amount
   Tax (Expense)
Benefit
   Net 
For the three months ended September 30, 2014               
Available for sale (AFS) securities with OTTI:               
Unrealized holding gains  $748   $(300)  $448 
Less:  accretable yield recognized in income   170    (68)   102 
Net unrealized gains on investments with OTTI   578    (232)   346 
                
Available for sale securities – all other:               
Unrealized holding gains   3    (2)   1 
Less:  gains recognized in income   147    (59)   88 
Net unrealized losses on all other AFS securities   (144)   57    (87)
                
Held to maturity securities:               
Unrealized holding gains   0    0    0 
Less:  amortization recognized in income   (95)   38    (57)
Net unrealized gains on HTM securities   95    (38)   57 
                
Cash flow hedges:               
Unrealized holding gains   44    (18)   26 
                
Pension Plan:               
Unrealized net actuarial loss   (1,233)   494    (739)
Less: amortization of unrecognized loss   (93)   37    (56)
Less: amortization of transition asset   10    (4)   6 
Less: amortization of prior service costs   (3)   1    (2)
Net pension plan liability adjustment   (1,147)   460    (687)
                
SERP:               
Unrealized net actuarial loss   0    0    0 
Less: amortization of unrecognized gain   4    (1)   3 
Less: amortization of prior service costs   (5)   2    (3)
Net SERP liability adjustment   1    (1)   0 
Other comprehensive loss  $(573)  $228   $(345)

 

 41 
 

 

The following table presents the details of amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

 

Amounts Reclassified From Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss (in thousands)
  For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2015
    For the Nine
months ended
September 30,
2014
   Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income is
Presented
Unrealized gains and losses on investment securities with OTTI:             
Accretable yield  $479   $501   Interest income on taxable investment securities
Taxes   (191)   (200)  Tax expense
   $288   $301   Net of tax
Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale investment securities - all others:             
Gains/(losses) on sales  $62   $(7)  Net gains/(losses) - other
Taxes   (25)   2   Tax (expense)/benefit
   $37   $(5)  Net of tax
Unrealized losses on held to maturity securities:             
Amortization  $(374)  $(127)  Interest income on taxable investment securities
Taxes   149    51   Tax benefit
   $(225)  $(76)  Net of tax
Net pension plan liability adjustment:             
Amortization of unrecognized loss   (576)   (280)  Salaries and employee benefits
Amortization of transition asset   15    30   Salaries and employee benefits
Amortization of prior service costs   (9)   (9)  Salaries and employee benefits
Taxes   227    103   Tax benefit
   $(343)  $(156)  Net of tax
Net SERP liability adjustment:             
Amortization of unrecognized (loss)/gain   (37)   13   Salaries and employee benefits
Amortization of prior service costs   (15)   (15)  Salaries and employee benefits
Taxes   21    1   Tax benefit
   $(31)  $(1)  Net of tax
              
Total reclassifications for the period  $(274)  $63   Net of tax

 

 42 
 

 

 

Amounts Reclassified From Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss (in thousands)
  For the Three
months ended
September 30,
2015
   For the Three
months ended
September 30,
2014
   Affected Line Item in the Statement
Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized gains and losses on investment securities with OTTI:             
Accretable Yield  $139   $170   Interest income on taxable investment securities
Taxes   (55)   (68)  Tax expense
   $84   $102   Net of tax
Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale investment securities - all others:             
Gains on sales  $79   $147   Net gains - other
Taxes   (33)   (59)  Tax expense
   $46   $88   Net of tax
Unrealized losses on held to maturity securities:             
Amortization  $(106)  $(95)  Interest income on taxable investment securities
Taxes   42    38   Tax benefit
   $(64)  $(57)  Net of tax
Net pension plan liability adjustment:             
Amortization of unrecognized loss   (204)   (93)  Salaries and employee benefits
Amortization of transition asset   5    10   Salaries and employee benefits
Amortization of prior service costs   (3)   (3)  Salaries and employee benefits
Taxes   79    34   Tax benefit
   $(123)  $(52)  Net of tax
Net SERP liability adjustment:             
Amortization of unrecognized (loss)/gain   (13)   4   Salaries and employee benefits
Amortization of prior service costs   (5)   (5)  Salaries and employee benefits
Taxes   8    1   Tax benefit
   $(10)  $0   Net of tax
              
Total reclassifications for the period  $(67)  $81   Net of tax

 

Note 11 – Junior Subordinated Debentures and Restrictions on Dividends

 

First United Corporation is the parent company to three statutory trust subsidiaries - First United Statutory Trust I and First United Statutory Trust II, both of which are Connecticut statutory trusts (“Trust I” and “Trust II”, respectively), and First United Statutory Trust III, a Delaware statutory trust (“Trust III” and, together with Trust I and Trust II, the “Trusts”). The Trusts were formed for the purposes of selling preferred securities to investors and using the proceeds to purchase junior subordinated debentures from First United Corporation (“TPS Debentures”) that would qualify as regulatory capital.

 

In March 2004, Trust I and Trust II issued preferred securities with an aggregate liquidation amount of $30.0 million to third-party investors and issued common equity with an aggregate liquidation amount of $.9 million to First United Corporation. Trust I and Trust II used the proceeds of these offerings to purchase an equal amount of TPS Debentures, as follows:

 

 43 
 

 

 

$20.6 million—floating rate payable quarterly based on three-month LIBOR plus 275 basis points (3.08% at September 30, 2015), maturing in 2034, became redeemable five years after issuance at First United Corporation’s option.

 

$10.3 million—floating rate payable quarterly based on three-month LIBOR plus 275 basis points (3.08% at September 30, 2015) maturing in 2034, became redeemable five years after issuance at First United Corporation’s option.

 

In December 2004, First United Corporation issued $5.0 million of junior subordinated debentures to third-party investors that were not tied to preferred securities. The debentures had a fixed rate of 5.88% for the first five years, payable quarterly, and converted to a floating rate in March 2010 based on the three month LIBOR plus 185 basis points. The debentures matured in March 2015 and were repaid.

 

In December 2009, Trust III issued 9.875% fixed-rate preferred securities with an aggregate liquidation amount of approximately $7.0 million to private investors and issued common securities to First United Corporation with an aggregate liquidation amount of approximately $.2 million. Trust III used the proceeds of the offering to purchase approximately $7.2 million of 9.875% fixed-rate TPS Debentures. Interest on these TPS Debentures are payable quarterly, and the TPS Debentures mature in 2040 but are redeemable five years after issuance at First United Corporation’s option.

 

In January 2010, Trust III issued an additional $3.5 million of 9.875% fixed-rate preferred securities to private investors and issued common securities to First United Corporation with an aggregate liquidation amount of $.1 million. Trust III used the proceeds of the offering to purchase $3.6 million of 9.875% fixed-rate TPS Debentures. Interest on these TPS Debentures is payable quarterly, and the TPS Debentures mature in 2040 but are redeemable five years after issuance at First United Corporation’s option.

 

The TPS Debentures issued to each of the Trusts represent the sole assets of that Trust, and payments of the TPS Debentures by First United Corporation are the only sources of cash flow for the Trust. First United Corporation has the right, without triggering a default, to defer interest on all of the TPS Debentures for up to 20 quarterly periods, in which case distributions on the preferred securities will also be deferred. Should this occur, First United Corporation may not pay dividends or distributions on, or repurchase, redeem or acquire any shares of its capital stock.

 

At the request of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “Reserve Bank”) in December 2010, the Corporation’s Board of Directors elected to defer quarterly interest payments under the TPS Debentures beginning with the payments due in March 2011. The terms of the TPS Debentures permit the Corporation to elect to defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods, provided that no event of default exists under the TPS Debentures at the time of the election. An election to defer interest payments is not considered a default under the TPS Debentures. In February 2014, First United Corporation received approval from the Reserve Bank to terminate this deferral by making the quarterly interest payments due to the Trusts in March 2014 and paying all deferred interest for prior quarters and has since received approval for interest payments through December 2015.

 

Until further notice from the Reserve Bank, First United Corporation is required to obtain the Reserve Bank’s prior approval before making any future interest payments under the TPS Debentures. In considering a request for approval, the Reserve Bank will consider, among other things, the Corporation’s financial condition and its quarterly results of operations. In addition to this pre-approval requirement, First United Corporation’s ability to make future quarterly interest payments under the TPS Debentures will depend in large part on its receipt of dividends from the Bank, and the Bank may make dividend payments only with the prior approval of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation (the “Maryland Commissioner”). As a result of these limitations, no assurance can be given that First United Corporation will make the quarterly interest payments due under the TPS Debentures in any future quarter. In the event that First United Corporation and/or the Bank do not receive the approvals necessary for First United Corporation to make future quarterly interest payments, First United Corporation will have to again elect to defer interest payments.

 

 44 
 

 

The terms of First United Corporation’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) call for the payment, if declared by the Corporation’s Board of Directors, of cash dividends on February 15th, May 15th, August 15th and November 15th of each year. On November 15, 2010, at the request of the Reserve Bank, the Corporation’s Board of Directors voted to suspend quarterly cash dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock beginning with the dividend payment due November 15, 2010. During the suspension, dividends of $.4 million per dividend period continued to accrue. In April 2014, the Corporation received approval from the Reserve Bank to terminate this deferral by making a $6.5 million payment to the Treasury, representing the quarterly dividend payment due in May 2014 and all unpaid dividends that accrued during the suspension period and has since received approval to make all subsequent dividend payments through November 2015.

 

Until further notice from the Reserve Bank, First United Corporation is required to obtain the Reserve Bank’s prior approval before making any future quarterly dividend payment on the Series A Preferred Stock. In considering a request for approval, the Reserve Bank will consider, among other things, the Corporation’s financial condition and its quarterly results of operations. In addition, First United Corporation’s ability to make future quarterly dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock will depend in large part on its receipt of dividends from the Bank, the declaration and payment of which, as discussed above, are subject to the prior approval of the FDIC and the Maryland Commissioner. If First United Corporation and/or the Bank do not obtain the regulatory approvals required for a particular quarterly dividend, then First United Corporation would have to again suspend quarterly dividend payments, which would result in a prohibition against paying any dividends or other distributions on the outstanding shares of First United Corporation’s common stock during the suspension period.

 

First United Corporation’s Board of Directors suspended the payment of dividends on the common stock in December 2010 when it approved the above-mentioned deferral of dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock.  That Board of Directors has not resumed the payment of cash dividends on the common stock, and no assurance can be given with respect to if or when such resumption will occur. 

 

Note 12 – Borrowed Funds

 

The following is a summary of short-term borrowings with original maturities of less than one year:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Nine months ended
September 30, 2015
   Year ended December
31, 2014
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:          
Outstanding at end of period  $38,460   $39,801 
Weighted average interest rate at end of period   0.15%   0.15%
Maximum amount outstanding as of any month end  $47,131   $53,819 
Average amount outstanding  $33,506   $45,702 
Approximate weighted average rate during the period   0.12%   0.13%

 

At September 30, 2015, the repurchase agreements were secured by $59.7 million in investment securities issued by government related agencies. A minimum of 102% of fair value is pledged against account balances.

 

 45 
 

 

The following is a summary of long-term borrowings with original maturities exceeding one year:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014 
FHLB advances, bearing fixed interest at rates ranging from 1.00% to 3.69% at September 30, 2015  $105,825   $135,876 
Junior subordinated debt, bearing variable interest rate of 3.03% at September 30, 2015   30,929    35,929 
Junior subordinated debt, bearing fixed interest rate of 9.88% at September 30, 2015   10,801    10,801 
Total long-term debt  $147,555   $182,606 

 

At September 30, 2015, the long-term FHLB advances were secured by $216.8 million in loans.

 

The contractual maturities of all long-term borrowings are as follows:

 

   September 30, 2015   December 31, 2014 
(in thousands)  Fixed Rate   Floating Rate   Total   Total 
Due in 2015   0    0    0    35,000 
Due in 2016   0    0    0    0 
Due in 2017   0    0    0    0 
Due in 2018   70,000    0    70,000    70,000 
Due in 2019   0    0    0    0 
Thereafter   46,626    30,929    77,555    77,606 
Total long-term debt  $116,626   $30,929   $147,555   $182,606 

 

Note 13 – Employee Benefit Plans

 

The following tables present the components of the net periodic pension plan cost for First United Corporation’s Defined Benefit Pension Plan (the “Pension Plan”) and the Bank’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for the periods indicated:

 

Pension  For the nine months ended   For the three months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014   2015   2014 
Service cost  $242   $193   $74   $64 
Interest cost   1,177    1,106    403    369 
Expected return on assets   (2,224)   (1,990)   (740)   (662)
Amortization of transition asset   (15)   (30)   (5)   (10)
Amortization of net actuarial loss   576    280    204    93 
Amortization of prior service cost   9    9    3    3 
Net pension credit included in employee benefits  $(235)  $(432)  $(61)  $(143)

 

SERP  For the nine months ended   For the three months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014   2015   2014 
Service cost  $87   $71   $29   $23 
Interest cost   174    172    58    58 
Amortization of recognized loss/(gain)   37    (13)   13    (4)
Amortization of prior service cost   15    15    5    5 
Net SERP expense included in employee benefits  $313   $245   $105   $82 

 

 46 
 

 

The Pension Plan is a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covers our employees who were hired prior to the freeze and others who were grandfathered into the plan. The benefits are based on years of service and the employees’ compensation during the last five years of employment.

 

Effective April 30, 2010, the Pension Plan was amended, resulting in a “soft freeze”, the effect of which prohibits new entrants into the plan and ceases crediting of additional years of service after that date. Effective January 1, 2013, the Pension Plan was amended to unfreeze it for those employees for whom the sum of (a) their ages, at their closest birthday, plus (b) years of service for vesting purposes equals 80 or greater. The “soft freeze” continues to apply to all other plan participants. Pension benefits for these participants are managed through discretionary contributions to the First United Corporation 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the “401(k) Plan”).

 

The Bank established the SERP in 2001 as an unfunded supplemental executive retirement plan. The SERP is available only to a select group of management or highly compensated employees to provide supplemental retirement benefits in excess of limits imposed on qualified plans by federal tax law. Concurrent with the establishment of the SERP, the Bank acquired Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) policies on the senior management personnel and officers of the Bank. The benefits resulting from the favorable tax treatment accorded the earnings on the BOLI policies are intended to provide a source of funds for the future payment of the SERP benefits as well as other employee benefit costs.

 

The benefit obligation activity for both the Pension Plan and SERP was calculated using an actuarial measurement date of January 1. Plan assets and the benefit obligations were calculated using an actuarial measurement date of December 31.

 

The Corporation will assess the need for future annual contributions to the pension plan based upon its funded status and an evaluation of the future benefits to be provided thereunder. There have been no contributions made as of September 30, 2015. The Corporation expects to fund the annual projected benefit payments for the SERP from operations.

 

On January 9, 2015, the Corporation and members of management who do not participate in the SERP entered into participation agreements under the Deferred Compensation Plan, each styled as a SERP Alternative Participation Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”).  Pursuant to each Participation Agreement, the Corporation agreed, for each Plan Year (as defined in the Deferred Compensation Plan) in which it determines that it has been Profitable (as defined in the Participation Agreement), to make a discretionary contribution to the participant’s Employer Account in an amount equal to 15% of the participant’s base salary level for such Plan Year, with the first Plan Year being the year ending December 31, 2015.  The Participation Agreement provides that the participant will become 100% vested in the amount maintained in his or her Employer Account upon the earliest to occur of the following events: (a) Normal Retirement (as defined in the Participation Agreement); (b)  Separation from Service (as defined in the Participation Agreement) following a Change of Control (as defined in the Deferred Compensation Plan) and subsequent Triggering Event (as defined in the Participation Agreement); (c) Separation from Service due to a Disability (as defined in the Participation Agreement); (d) with respect to a particular award of Employer Contribution Credits, the participant’s completion of two consecutive Years of Service (as defined in the Participation Agreement) immediately following the Plan Year for which such award was made; or (e) death.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, a participant will lose entitlement to the amount maintained in his or her Employer Account in the event employment is terminated for Cause (as defined in the Participation Agreement).  In addition, the Participation Agreement conditions entitlement to the amounts held in the Employer Account on the participant (1) refraining from engaging in Competitive Employment (as defined in the Participation Agreement) for three years following his or her Separation from Service, (2) refraining from injurious disclosure of confidential information concerning the Corporation, and (3) remaining available, at the Corporation’s reasonable request, to provide at least six hours of transition services per month for 12 months following his or her Separation from Service (except in the case of death or Disability), except that only item (2) will apply in the event of a Separation from Service following a Change of Control and subsequent Triggering Event. 

 

 47 
 

 

Note 14 - Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

At the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, First United Corporation’s shareholders approved the First United Corporation Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”), which authorizes the issuance of up to 185,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, stock units, performance units, dividend equivalents, and other stock-based awards to employees or directors.

 

On June 18, 2008, the Board of Directors of First United Corporation adopted a Long-Term Incentive Program (the “LTIP”). This program was adopted as a sub-plan of the Omnibus Plan to reward participants for increasing shareholder value, align executive interests with those of shareholders, and serve as a retention tool for key executives. Under the LTIP, participants are granted shares of restricted common stock of First United Corporation. The amount of an award is based on a specified percentage of the participant’s salary as of the date of grant. These shares will vest if the Corporation meets or exceeds certain performance thresholds.

 

The Corporation complies with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, in measuring and disclosing stock compensation cost. The measurement objective in ASC Paragraph 718-10-30-6 requires public companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. The cost is recognized in expense over the period in which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period).

 

Stock-based awards were made to non-employee directors in May 2015 pursuant to First United Corporation’s director compensation policy. Beginning May 2014, each director’s annual retainer is paid in 1,000 shares of common stock, with the remainder of $10,000 paid in cash or any portion thereof, in shares of stock. Prior to May 2014, the retainer of the 1,000 shares of stock was paid in shares of stock in the amount of $5,000. A total of 16,022 fully-vested shares of common stock were issued to directors in 2015, which had a fair market value of $8.96 per share. Director stock compensation expense was $111,848 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $95,035 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Stock compensation expense was $35,889 and $39,025 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

In the first quarter of 2015, a one-time stock grant was awarded to two executive officers in the amount of 10,232 shares. These shares do not have any performance restrictions; however, they have a two-year vesting period. Executive stock compensation expense was $32,094 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $11,382 for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

 

Note 15 – Letters of Credit and Off Balance Sheet Liabilities

 

The Corporation does not issue any guarantees that would require liability recognition or disclosure other than the standby letters of credit issued by the Bank.  Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Generally, the Bank’s letters of credit are issued with expiration dates within one year.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  The Bank generally holds collateral and/or personal guarantees supporting these commitments.  The Bank had $1.7 million of outstanding standby letters of credit at September 30, 2015 and $.9 million at December 31, 2014. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of collateral and the enforcement of guarantees would be sufficient to cover the potential amount of future payment required by the letters of credit.  Management does not believe that the amount of the liability associated with guarantees under standby letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is material.

 

Note 16 – Derivative Financial Instruments

 

As a part of managing interest rate risk, the Bank entered into interest rate swap agreements to modify the re-pricing characteristics of certain interest-bearing liabilities. The Corporation has designated these interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges under the guidance of ASC Subtopic 815-30, Derivatives and Hedging – Cash Flow Hedges. Cash flow hedges have the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative, net of taxes, recorded in net accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

In July 2009, the Corporation entered into three interest rate swap contracts totaling $20.0 million notional amount, hedging future cash flows associated with floating rate trust preferred debt. As of September 30, 2015, swap contracts totaling $5.0 million notional amount remained, as the three-year $5.0 million contract matured on June 15, 2012 and the five-year $10.0 million contract matured on June 17, 2014. The seven-year $5 million contract matures June 17, 2016. The fair value of the interest rate swap contract was ($107) thousand at September 30, 2015 and ($199) thousand at December 31, 2014 and was reported in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Cash in the amount of $.9 million was posted as collateral as of September 30, 2015.

 

 48 
 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Corporation recorded an increase in the value of the derivatives of $92 thousand and the related deferred tax benefit of $37 thousand in net accumulated other comprehensive loss to reflect the effective portion of cash flow hedges. ASC Subtopic 815-30 requires this amount to be reclassified to earnings if the hedge becomes ineffective or is terminated. There was no hedge ineffectiveness recorded for the nine months ending September 30, 2015. The Corporation does not expect any losses relating to these hedges to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.

 

Interest rate swap agreements are entered into with counterparties that meet established credit standards and the Corporation believes that the credit risk inherent in these contracts is not significant as of September 30, 2015.

 

The table below discloses the impact of derivative financial instruments on the Corporation’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine- and three-months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

Derivative in Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
            
             
(in thousands)  Amount of gain
recognized in OCI on
derivative (effective
portion)
   Amount of gain or (loss)
reclassified from accumulated
OCI into income (effective
portion) (a)
   Amount of gain or (loss)
recognized in income or
derivative (ineffective
portion and amount
excluded from
effectiveness testing) (b)
 
Interest rate contracts:               
Nine months ended:               
September 30, 2015  $55   $0   $0 
September 30, 2014   137    0    0 
Three months ended:               
September 30, 2015  $20   $0   $0 
September 30, 2014   26    0    0 

 

Notes:

(a) Reported as interest expense

 

(b) Reported as other income

 

Note 17 – Variable Interest Entities (VIE)

 

As noted in Note 11, First United Corporation created the Trusts for the purposes of raising regulatory capital through the sale of mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities to third party investors and common equity interests to First United Corporation. The Trusts are considered Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”), but are not consolidated because First United Corporation is not the primary beneficiary of the Trusts. At September 30, 2015, the Corporation reported all of the $41.7 million of TPS Debentures issued in connection with these offerings as long-term borrowings and it reported its $1.3 million equity interest in the Trusts as “Other Assets”.

 

In November 2009, the Bank became a 99.99% limited partner in Liberty Mews Limited Partnership (“Liberty Mews”), a Maryland limited partnership formed for the purpose of acquiring, developing and operating low-income housing units in Garrett County, Maryland. The Partnership was financed with a total of $10.6 million of funding, including a $6.1 million equity contribution from the Bank as the limited partner. Liberty Mews used the proceeds from these sources to purchase the land and construct a 36-unit low income housing rental complex at a total cost of $10.6 million. The total assets of Liberty Mews were approximately $9.2 million at September 30, 2015 and $9.4 million at December 31, 2014.

 

 49 
 

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Bank had made contributions to Liberty Mews totaling $6.1 million. The project was completed in June 2011, and the Bank is entitled to $8.4 million in federal investment tax credits over a 10-year period as long as certain qualifying hurdles are maintained. The Bank will also receive the benefit of tax operating losses from Liberty Mews to the extent of its capital contribution. The investment in Liberty Mews assists the Bank in achieving its community reinvestment initiatives.

 

Because Liberty Mews is considered to be a VIE, management performed an analysis to determine whether its involvement with the Partnership would lead it to determine that it must consolidate Liberty Mews. In performing its analysis, management evaluated the risks creating the variability in the Partnership and identified which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. Finally, it examined each of the variable interest holders to determine which, if any, of the holders was the primary beneficiary based on their power to direct the most significant activities and their obligation to absorb potentially significant losses of Liberty Mews.

 

The Bank, as a limited partner, generally has no voting rights. The Bank is not in any way involved in the daily management of Liberty Mews and has no other rights that provide it with the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Liberty Mews’s economic performance, which are to develop and operate the housing project in such a manner that complies with specific tax credit guidelines. As a limited partner, there is no recourse to the Bank by the creditors of Liberty Mews. The tax credits that result from the Bank’s investment in Liberty Mews are generally subject to recapture should the partnership fail to comply with the applicable government regulations. The Bank has not provided any financial or other support to Liberty Mews beyond its required capital contributions and does not anticipate providing such support in the future. Management currently believes that no material losses are probable as a result of the Bank’s investment in Liberty Mews.

 

On the basis of management’s analysis, the general partner is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of Liberty Mews. Because the Bank is not the primary beneficiary, Liberty Mews has not been included in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

 

The Corporation accounts for its investment in Liberty Mews utilizing the effective yield method under guidance that applies specifically to investments in limited partnerships that operate qualified affordable housing projects. Under the effective yield method, the investor recognizes tax credits as they are allocated and amortizes the initial cost of the investment to provide a constant effective yield over the period that tax credits are allocated to the investor. The effective yield is the internal rate of return on the investment, based on the cost of the investment and the guaranteed tax credits allocated to the investor. The tax credit allocated, net of the amortization of the investment in the limited partnership, is recognized in the income statement as a component of income taxes attributable to continuing operations.

 

The Corporation’s tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was approximately $.3 million lower as a result of the impact of the tax credits and the tax losses relating to the partnership.

 

At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Corporation included its total investment in Liberty Mews in “Other Assets” in its Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. As of September 30, 2015, the Corporation’s commitment in Liberty Mews was fully funded. The following table presents details of the Bank’s involvement with Liberty Mews at the dates indicated:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
(in thousands)  2015   2014 
Investment in LIHTC Partnership          
Carrying amount on Balance Sheet of:          
Investment (Other Assets)  $3,994   $4,429 
Maximum exposure to loss   3,994    4,429 

 

 50 
 

 

 

 

Note 18 – Assets and Liabilities Subject to Enforceable Master Netting Arrangements

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements (“Swap Agreements”)

 

The Corporation has entered into interest rate swap agreements to modify the re-pricing characteristics of certain interest-bearing liabilities as a part of managing interest rate risk. The swap agreements have been designated as cash flow hedges, and accordingly, the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts is reported in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. The swap agreements were entered into with a third party financial institution. The Corporation is party to master netting arrangements with its financial institution counterparty; however, the Corporation does not offset assets and liabilities under these arrangements for financial statement presentation purposes. The master netting arrangements provide for a single net settlement of all swap agreements, as well as collateral, in the event of default on, or termination of, any one contract. Collateral, in the form of cash, is pledged by the Corporation as the counterparty with net liability positions in accordance with contract thresholds. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

 

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase (“Repurchase Agreements”)

 

The Bank enters into agreements under which it sells interests in U.S. securities to certain customers subject to an obligation to repurchase, and on the part of the customers to resell, such interests. Under these arrangements, the Bank may transfer legal control over the assets but still retain effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Bank to repurchase the assets. As a result, these repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing arrangements (i.e. secured borrowings) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities. The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected as a liability in the Consolidated Statement of Condition, while the securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain in the respective investment securities asset accounts. There is no offsetting or netting of the investment securities assets with the repurchase agreement liabilities. In addition, as the Bank does not enter into reverse repurchase agreements, there is no such offsetting to be done with the repurchase agreements. The right of setoff for a repurchase agreement resembles a secured borrowing, whereby the collateral would be used to settle the fair value of the repurchase agreement should the Bank be in default (i.e. fails to repurchase the U.S. securities on the maturity date of the agreement). The investment security collateral, maintained at 102% of the borrowing, is held by a third party financial institution in the counterparty’s custodial account.

 

The following table presents the liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or repurchase agreements as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

               Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Statement of Condition
     
(In thousands)  Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
   Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Condition
   Net Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in the
Statement of
Condition
   Financial
Instruments
   Cash Collateral
Pledged
   Net
Amount
 
September 30, 2015                              
Interest Rate Swap Agreements  $107   $0   $107   $(107)  $0   $0 
                               
Repurchase Agreements  $38,460   $0   $38,460   $(38,460)  $0   $0 
December 31, 2014                              
Interest Rate Swap Agreements  $199   $0   $199   $(199)  $0