Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2008
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number 0-17795
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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77-0024818 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
2901 Via Fortuna Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(512) 851-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of
October 16, 2008 was 65,140,806.
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 2 -
PART I.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
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September 27, |
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March 29, |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
55,566 |
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$ |
56,614 |
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Restricted investments |
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5,755 |
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5,755 |
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Marketable securities |
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48,565 |
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125,129 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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25,556 |
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22,652 |
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Inventories |
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28,106 |
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22,464 |
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Other current assets |
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7,822 |
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10,041 |
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Total current assets |
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171,370 |
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242,655 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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20,779 |
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20,961 |
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Intangibles, net |
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24,559 |
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26,044 |
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Goodwill |
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6,194 |
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6,194 |
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Other assets |
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2,301 |
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2,452 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
225,203 |
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$ |
298,306 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
17,620 |
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$ |
16,164 |
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Accrued salaries and benefits |
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7,552 |
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7,085 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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8,685 |
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18,081 |
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Deferred income on shipments to distributors |
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7,751 |
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6,584 |
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Income taxes payable |
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76 |
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Total current liabilities |
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41,608 |
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47,990 |
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Long-term restructuring accrual |
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1,285 |
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1,818 |
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Other long-term obligations |
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7,093 |
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7,563 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Capital stock |
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942,853 |
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937,716 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(766,933 |
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(696,557 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(703 |
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(224 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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175,217 |
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240,935 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
225,203 |
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$ |
298,306 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 3 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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September 27, |
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September 29, |
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September 27, |
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September 29, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
53,278 |
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$ |
47,034 |
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$ |
97,289 |
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$ |
88,158 |
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Cost of sales |
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23,292 |
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20,213 |
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42,652 |
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36,972 |
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Gross Margin |
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29,986 |
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26,821 |
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54,637 |
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51,186 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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10,864 |
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12,051 |
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22,469 |
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22,964 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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11,597 |
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12,819 |
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23,600 |
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25,800 |
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Impairment of non-marketable securities |
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3,657 |
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3,657 |
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Acquired in process research and development |
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1,761 |
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1,761 |
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Provision for litigation expenses |
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1,771 |
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1,771 |
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Total operating expenses |
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24,232 |
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30,288 |
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47,840 |
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54,182 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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5,754 |
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(3,467 |
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6,797 |
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(2,996 |
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Interest income, net |
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637 |
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3,180 |
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1,573 |
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6,687 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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(52 |
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(30 |
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143 |
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(4 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
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6,339 |
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(317 |
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8,513 |
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3,687 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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(16 |
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15 |
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20 |
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30 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
6,355 |
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$ |
(332 |
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$ |
8,493 |
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$ |
3,657 |
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Basic income (loss) per share: |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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Diluted income (loss) per share: |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding: |
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64,971 |
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88,998 |
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65,797 |
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88,744 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding: |
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65,317 |
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88,998 |
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66,264 |
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89,753 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 4 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands; unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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September 27, |
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September 29, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
8,493 |
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$ |
3,657 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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4,029 |
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3,991 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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2,768 |
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2,070 |
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Loss on sale of assets |
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64 |
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Impairment of non-marketable securities |
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3,657 |
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Acquired in process research and development write-off |
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1,761 |
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Other non-cash benefits |
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(479 |
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(251 |
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Net change in operating assets and liabilities |
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(4,872 |
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925 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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10,003 |
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15,810 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Additions to property, equipment and software |
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(2,190 |
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(1,024 |
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Investments in technology |
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(211 |
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(3,591 |
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Acquisition of Apex Microtechnology, net of cash acquired |
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(42,753 |
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Purchase of marketable securities |
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(31,929 |
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(133,017 |
) |
Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities |
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108,014 |
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125,212 |
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Decrease (increase) in deposits and other assets |
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128 |
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(240 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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73,812 |
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(55,413 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
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(87,244 |
) |
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Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
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2,381 |
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4,854 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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(84,863 |
) |
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4,854 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(1,048 |
) |
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(34,749 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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56,614 |
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87,960 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
55,566 |
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$ |
53,211 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
- 5 -
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared by Cirrus Logic, Inc.
(we, us, our, or the Company) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (Commission). The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial
statements do not include complete footnotes and financial presentations. As a result, these
financial statements should be read along with the audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto for the year ended March 29, 2008, included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the Commission on May 29, 2008. In our opinion, the financial statements reflect all
adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the
financial position, operating results and cash flows, for those periods presented. The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results
could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Moreover, the results of operations for the
interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the entire year.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 141 (revised
2007), Business Combinations. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) provides for several changes in the manner
in which an entity accounts for business combinations. It establishes principles and requirements
for how an acquirer recognizes fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed
liabilities. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) requires the acquirer to recognize 100% of the fair values of
acquired assets and liabilities, including goodwill, even if the acquirer has acquired less than
100% of the target. As a result, the current step-acquisition model will be eliminated. SFAS 141
(revised 2007) requires that transaction costs be expensed as incurred and are not considered part
of the fair value of an acquirers interest. Under SFAS 141 (revised 2007), acquired research and
development value will no longer be expensed at acquisition, but instead will be capitalized as an
indefinite-lived intangible asset, subject to impairment accounting throughout its development
stage and then subject to amortization and impairment after development is complete. SFAS 141
(revised 2007) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption is
prospective and early adoption is not permitted. The impact of adopting SFAS 141 (revised 2007)
will be dependent on the future business combinations that the Company may pursue after its
effective date.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157),
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB released Staff
Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which provides for delayed
application of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually), until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those years. The Company adopted certain provisions of SFAS No. 157 effective March 30, 2008 (see
Note 2, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information). The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of the
provisions deferred by Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 will have on its financial position and results
of operations.
- 6 -
2. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements as of March 30, 2008, to measure the
fair value of certain of its financial assets required to be measured on a recurring basis. Under
SFAS 157,
based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is
required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value
hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of
the following three categories:
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Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
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Level 2 Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or
indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted
prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or
can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term
of the assets or liabilities. |
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Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities. |
As of September 27, 2008, the Companys cash equivalents of $61.3 million and short-term
investments of $48.6 million are all valued using quoted prices generated by market transactions
involving identical assets, or Level 1 assets as defined under SFAS 157.
3. Accounts Receivable, net
The following are the components of accounts receivable (in thousands):
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September 27, |
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March 29, |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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Gross accounts receivable |
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$ |
25,993 |
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$ |
23,056 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
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|
|
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$ |
25,556 |
|
|
$ |
22,652 |
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4. Inventories
Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
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September 27, |
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March 29, |
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|
2008 |
|
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2008 |
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Work in process |
|
$ |
15,260 |
|
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$ |
12,329 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
12,846 |
|
|
|
10,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
$ |
28,106 |
|
|
$ |
22,464 |
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|
The $5.6 million growth in inventory from March 29, 2008 was due primarily to the increased
level of current and anticipated demand for certain products.
5. Income Taxes
We recorded an income tax benefit of $16 thousand for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009
and an income tax expense of $20 thousand for the first six months of fiscal year 2009, yielding an
effective tax benefit rate of 0.3 percent and an effective tax rate of 0.2 percent, respectively.
Our tax benefit for the second quarter and tax expense for the first six months of fiscal year 2009
are based on an estimated effective tax rate that is derived from an estimate of consolidated
earnings before taxes for fiscal year 2009. The estimated effective tax rate is impacted primarily
by the worldwide mix of consolidated earnings before taxes and an assessment regarding the
realizability of our deferred tax assets. Our tax expense for the first six months and tax benefit
for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 was less than the Federal statutory rate
primarily as a result of the utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset, which
had been subjected to a valuation allowance. In addition, we recorded a tax benefit of $73
thousand in the second quarter as a result of the enactment of the Housing Assistance Tax Act of
2008 (the Act), which was signed by the President on July 30, 2008. The Act provides that
taxpayers may elect to forego bonus depreciation on certain additions of qualified eligible
property and, in turn, claim a refundable credit for a portion of its unused AMT and research
credits.
- 7 -
We recognized a net income tax expense of $15 thousand and $30 thousand for the second quarter
and first six months of fiscal year 2008, respectively. The income tax expense for both periods
was generated by estimated income taxes due in certain foreign jurisdictions and the U.S.
alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal
year 2008 was based on an estimated effective tax rate that is derived from an estimate of
consolidated earnings before taxes for fiscal year 2008. The estimated effective tax rate is
impacted primarily by the worldwide mix of consolidated earnings before taxes and an assessment
regarding the realizability of our deferred tax assets. Our tax expense for the second quarter and
first six months of fiscal year 2008 was less than the Federal statutory rate primarily as a result
of the utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset, which had been subjected to a
valuation allowance.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 109. FIN
48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial
statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement
disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. We had $2.6 million of
unrecognized tax benefits at September 29, 2007, and $0.1 million at September 27, 2008. All of
the unrecognized tax benefits are associated with tax carryforwards that, if recognized, would have
no effect on the effective tax rate because the recognition of the associated deferred tax asset
would be offset by an increase to the valuation allowance. During the first quarter of fiscal year
2009, we had a gross decrease of $0.1 million to our unrecognized tax benefits related to a tax
position taken in a prior year. We do not expect that our unrecognized tax benefits will change
significantly in the next 12 months. Our continuing policy is to recognize interest and penalties
related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of September 27, 2008, the balance of
accrued interest and penalties was zero. No interest or penalties were incurred during the first or
second quarter of fiscal year 2009.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax
in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. The fiscal years 2005 through 2008 remain open to
examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject. The Internal Revenue
Service is currently auditing the fiscal year 2006 corporate income tax return of Cirrus Logic,
Inc. and subsidiaries. In addition, the Internal Revenue Services recently notified us of its
intention to audit the 2005 (period ending November 2006) corporate income tax return of Apex
Microtechnology (Apex), which we acquired in July 2007.
6. Acquisition of Business
On July 24, 2007, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding stock of Apex. Apex designs and
produces integrated circuits, hybrids and modules used in a wide range of industrial and aerospace
applications that require high-power precision analog products, such as Pulse Width Modulators
(PWM) and power amplifiers. These precision amplifiers are used for driving motors, piezo
electrics, programmable power supplies and other devices requiring high power and precision control
and provide a compliment to our existing Industrial product line. We acquired Apex for a purchase
price of $42.8 million, consisting primarily of cash and direct acquisition costs. Approximately
$1.8 million of the purchase price was allocated to in-process research and development and was
expensed upon completion of the acquisition, which was recorded as a separate line item on the
consolidated condensed statement of operations as a component in operating expenses.
7.
Non-marketable Securities
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2008, we determined an
impairment indicator existed related to our cost method investment in Magnum Semiconductor, Inc.
(Magnum), as Magnum participated in another round of capital funding from other sources, and our
portion of the investment was diluted. We performed a fair value analysis of our cost method
investment in Magnum in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1), The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. Based on
the results of this analysis as of September 29, 2007, we recognized an impairment of $3.7 million
to reduce the carrying value of the Magnum cost method investment to zero. The impairment was
recorded as a separate line item on the consolidated condensed statement of operations in operating
expenses under the caption Impairment of non-marketable securities.
- 8 -
8. Provision for Litigation Expenses
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we recognized a $1.8 million charge related to
previously incurred and current legal fees and expenses associated with our ongoing derivative
lawsuits. Approximately $0.8 million of these costs were capitalized in Other current assets on
the consolidated condensed balance sheets as of March 29, 2008. Based on a change in circumstances
in the current status of the lawsuits, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that
previously incurred and current legal fees and expenses of $1.8 million related to this matter will
not ultimately be recovered under the Companys Directors and Officers insurance policy and should
be expensed. The charge was recorded as a separate line item on the consolidated condensed
statement of operations in operating expenses under the heading Provision for litigation
expenses, with a corresponding reduction in Other current assets.
9. Restructuring and Other Costs
The following table details the changes in all of our restructuring accruals during the six
months ended September 27, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 29, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
Description |
|
2008 |
|
|
Charges to P&L |
|
|
Cash Payments |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance fiscal year 2008 |
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(379 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 2007 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 2004 |
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
2,102 |
|
Facilities abandonment fiscal year 1999 |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,020 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(521 |
) |
|
$ |
2,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 27, 2008, we had a remaining accrual from all of our past restructurings of
$2.5 million, primarily related to net lease expenses that will be paid over their respective lease
terms through fiscal year 2013, along with other anticipated lease termination costs. We have
classified $1.3 million of this restructuring accrual as long-term.
10. Earnings Per Share
Basic net income per share is based on the weighted effect of common shares issued and
outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income by the basic weighted average shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income
by the basic weighted average number of common shares used in the basic net income per share
calculation plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion
of all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.
The weighted average outstanding options excluded from our diluted calculation for the quarter
ended September 27, 2008, and September 29, 2007, were 6,255,000 and 3,728,000, respectively, as
the exercise
price exceeded the average market price during the respective periods. The weighted average
outstanding options excluded from our diluted calculation for the six months ended September 27,
2008, and September 29, 2007, were 6,246,000 and 4,073,000 respectively, as the exercise price
exceeded the average market price during the respective periods.
- 9 -
11. Legal Matters
Derivative Lawsuits
On January 5, 2007, a purported stockholder filed a derivative lawsuit in the state district
court in Travis County, Texas against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus Logic and
against the Company, as a nominal defendant, alleging various breaches of fiduciary duties,
conspiracy, improper financial reporting, insider trading, violations of the Texas Securities Act,
unjust enrichment, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, rescission, and waste of
corporate assets related to certain prior grants of stock options by the Company. Our response to
the lawsuit was filed on April 20, 2007. On June 12, 2007, the state district court stayed the
lawsuit until a final determination is reached in the District Court actions described below.
Two additional lawsuits arising out of the same claims have been filed in federal court in the
United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Austin Division. Between March
19, 2007, and March 30, 2007, two purported stockholders filed derivative lawsuits related to the
Companys prior stock option grants against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus
Logic and against the Company, as a nominal defendant. The individual defendants named in these
lawsuits overlap, but not completely, with the state suit. The lawsuits allege many of the causes
of action alleged in the Texas state court suit, but also include claims for alleged violations of
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5, violations of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act
and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act.
On July 16, 2007, the plaintiffs in the two federal cases filed a motion to voluntarily
dismiss their claims in the federal court and indicated their intent to coordinate their efforts in
the state district court case. After a hearing on the plaintiffs motion, the court denied the
plaintiffs motion and required the two purported stockholders to file a consolidated complaint in
federal court. A consolidated complaint, including substantially similar allegations to the two
previous complaints, was filed on October 11, 2007.
In response to the consolidated complaint, Cirrus Logic filed a motion to dismiss on November
15, 2007 based on the plaintiffs failure to make demand on the Board of Directors of Cirrus Logic
(the Board) prior to filing this action (the demand futility motion). The plaintiffs filed
their opposition to the motion on December 14, 2007. Cirrus Logic filed a reply brief on August
13, 2008, approximately eight months after the Court extended briefing deadlines to accommodate
mediation discussions. On August 28, 2008, the Court denied Cirrus Logics demand futility motion.
The parties continue to discuss a potential settlement of the matter. However, we cannot
predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of this litigation at this time.
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and others, in
Santa Clara County Superior Court (the Court), alleging misappropriation of trade secrets,
conversion, unfair business practices, and civil conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems from a
trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a software vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who supplied
us with certain software design tools. Silvaco alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics design
tools infringes upon Silvacos trade secrets and that we are liable for compensatory damages in the
sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not indicated how it will substantiate this amount of damages and
we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In addition,
we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to Silvacos
refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated software tools.
On July 5, 2007, the Court granted our motion for judgment on the pleadings, determining that
all claims except for the misappropriation of trade secrets claims were pre-empted by trade secret
law. On October 15, 2007, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment on the trade secret
misappropriation
claim because we presented undisputed evidence that Silvaco will be unable to prove that Cirrus
misappropriated Silvacos trade secrets.
- 10 -
On February 12, 2008, we settled our cross-complaint against Silvaco, whereby Silvaco agreed
to pay Cirrus $30,000 as full and final restitution of all claims that could have been alleged in
the cross-complaint.
Based on these orders and the settlement of the cross-complaint, the Court entered judgment in
our favor on Silvacos complaint and our cross-complaint on March 4, 2008. As a result of the
favorable judgment, on May 16, 2008, the court awarded approximately $59,000 for our expenses in
defending the suit.
On April 7, 2008, Silvaco filed a notice of appeal on these matters. We anticipate that the
appeal will be heard by the Court of Appeal of the State of California, Sixth Appellate District in
the last half of calendar year 2008.
At this stage of the litigation, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome and we are unable to
estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Other Claims
On January 29, 2008, Cirrus Investments, L.P. (Cirrus Investments), an entity unrelated to
the Company, filed suit against the Company, and others, in the Superior Court of California,
County of Santa Clara, alleging breach of commercial leases and holdover rent with respect to two
properties we leased from Cirrus Investments in Fremont, California. Cirrus Investments complaint
primarily related to alleged violations of certain restoration obligations that the Company had at
the end of the lease term of these two properties. Cirrus Logic settled this matter on October 8,
2008 via execution of a Settlement Agreement for approximately $1.0 million to Cirrus Investments,
which was accrued as of September 27, 2008.
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced
against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property, employment
disputes, as well as other issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues
are not uncommon in our industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we cannot predict the
ultimate outcome with certainty.
12. Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
6,355 |
|
|
$ |
(332 |
) |
|
$ |
8,493 |
|
|
$ |
3,657 |
|
Adjustments to arrive at comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
unrealized gain on
marketable
securities |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
6,343 |
|
|
$ |
(155 |
) |
|
$ |
8,014 |
|
|
$ |
3,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Share Repurchase Program
On January 30, 2008, we announced that our Board authorized a share repurchase program of up
to $150 million. The Company repurchased 13.3 million shares of its common stock for $71.1 million
during fiscal year 2008, which included $8.3 million of accrued share repurchases that were
cash-settled in fiscal year 2009. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we continued our
stock repurchase activity by repurchasing a total of 11.2 million shares of our common stock for
$78.9 million as part of this program. As of April 28, 2008, the share repurchase program was
completed, with a cumulative 24.5 million shares acquired at a total cost of $150 million. All of
these shares were repurchased in the open market and were funded from existing cash. All shares of
our common stock that were repurchased were cancelled as of June 28, 2008.
- 11 -
14. Segment Information
We are a premier supplier of high-precision analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits
(ICs) for a broad range of consumer, professional, and industrial markets. We develop and market
ICs and embedded software used by original equipment manufacturers. We determine our operating
segments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 131 (SFAS 131),
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Our chief executive officer
(CEO) has been identified as the chief operating decision maker as defined by SFAS 131. We
report revenue in two product categories: Audio Products and Industrial Products.
Our CEO receives and uses enterprise-wide financial information to assess financial
performance and allocate resources, rather than detailed information at a product line level.
Additionally, our product lines have similar characteristics and customers. They share operations
support functions such as sales, public relations, supply chain management, various research and
development and engineering support, in addition to the general and administrative functions of
human resources, legal, finance and information technology.
In accordance with SFAS 131, below is a summary of our net sales by product line (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audio Products |
|
$ |
30,604 |
|
|
$ |
28,070 |
|
|
$ |
52,634 |
|
|
$ |
50,550 |
|
Industrial Products |
|
|
22,674 |
|
|
|
18,964 |
|
|
|
44,655 |
|
|
|
37,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,278 |
|
|
$ |
47,034 |
|
|
$ |
97,289 |
|
|
$ |
88,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read along with the unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, as well as the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2008,
contained in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Commission) on May 29, 2008. We maintain a web site
at www.cirrus.com, which makes available
free of charge our recent annual report and all other filings we have made with the SEC. This
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and certain
information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections
and the beliefs and assumptions of our management including, without
limitation, our expectations regarding future sales, gross margins, and combined research and
development and selling, general and administrative expenses. In some cases, forward-looking
statements are identified by words such as expect, anticipate, target, project, believe,
goals, estimates, intend and variations of these types of words and similar expressions are
intended to identify these forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to
our plans, expectations, strategies or other characterizations of future events or circumstances
are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are
predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any
forward-looking statement for any reason.
- 12 -
Among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
indicated by our forward-looking statements are those discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors
Affecting our Business and Prospects in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Commission on May 29, 2008, as well as Item 1A Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended September 27, 2008. Readers should carefully review these risk factors,
as well as those identified in the documents filed by us with the Commission.
Overview
Cirrus Logic (we, us, our, or the Company) develops high-precision, analog and
mixed-signal integrated circuits (ICs) for a broad range of consumer and industrial markets.
Building on our diverse analog mixed-signal patent portfolio, Cirrus Logic delivers highly
optimized products for consumer and commercial audio, automotive entertainment, industrial and
aerospace applications. We develop and market ICs and embedded software used by original equipment
manufacturers.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations are
based upon the consolidated condensed financial statements included in this report, which have been
prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of
these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts. We evaluate the estimates on an on-going basis. We base these estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We also have policies that
we consider to be key accounting policies, such as our policies for revenue recognition, including
the deferral of revenues and cost of sales on sales to our distributors, and our stock option
granting practices; however, these policies do not meet the definition of critical accounting
estimates because they do not generally require us to make estimates or judgments that are
difficult or subjective.
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve significant judgments and
estimates that are used in the preparation of the consolidated condensed financial statements:
|
|
For purposes of determining the variables used in the calculation of stock compensation
expense under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) (SFAS No. 123(R)), we perform an analysis of
current market data and historical company data to calculate an estimate of implied
volatility, the expected term of an option and the expected forfeiture rate. With the
exception of the expected forfeiture rate, which is not an input, we use these estimates as
variables in the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Depending upon the number of stock
options granted, any fluctuations in these calculations could have a material effect on the
results presented in our Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations. In addition, any
differences between estimated forfeitures and actual forfeitures could also have a material
impact on our financial statements. |
|
|
|
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability or failure of our customers to make required payments. We regularly evaluate our
allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the age of the receivable, our ongoing customer
relations, as well as any disputes with the customer. If the financial condition of our
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments,
additional allowances may be required, which could have a material effect on our operating
results and financial position. Additionally, we may maintain an allowance for doubtful
accounts for estimated losses on receivables from customers with whom we are involved in
litigation. |
- 13 -
|
|
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined on a
first-in, first-out basis. We write down inventories to net realizable value based on
forecasted demand, management judgment and the age of inventory. Actual demand and market
conditions may be different from those projected by management, which could have a material
effect on our operating results and financial position. |
|
|
|
We evaluate the recoverability of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS No. 144). We test for impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when
indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated
by those assets are less than the assets carrying amounts. An impairment loss is recognized
in the event the carrying value of these assets exceeds the fair value of the applicable
assets. Impairment evaluations involve management estimates of asset useful lives and future
cash flows. Actual useful lives and cash flows could be different from those estimated by
management, which could have a material effect on our operating results and financial
position. |
|
|
|
The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No.
142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). Goodwill is recorded at the time
of an acquisition and is calculated as the difference between the aggregate consideration paid
for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired.
Accounting for acquisitions requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments to
allocate the purchase price to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets
acquired, including in-process research and development (IPR&D). Goodwill and intangible
assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but are subject to annual impairment
tests. The amounts and useful lives assigned to other intangible assets impact the amount and
timing of future amortization, and the amount assigned to IPR&D is expensed immediately. If
the assumptions and estimates used to allocate the purchase price are not correct, or if
business conditions change, purchase price adjustments or future asset impairment charges
could be required. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company tests goodwill for impairment
on an annual basis or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment exist.
The value of our intangible assets, including goodwill, could be impacted by future adverse
changes such as: (i) any future declines in our operating results, (ii) a decline in the
valuation of technology company stocks, including the valuation of our common stock, (iii) a
significant slowdown in the worldwide economy and the semiconductor industry or (iv) any
failure to meet the performance projections included in our forecasts of future operating
results. We evaluate these assets, including purchased intangible assets deemed to have
indefinite lives, on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist.
Evaluations involve management estimates of asset useful lives and future cash flows.
Significant management judgment is required in the forecasts of future operating results that
are used in the evaluations. It is possible, however, that the plans and estimates used may be
incorrect. If our actual results, or the plans and estimates used in future impairment
analysis, are lower than the original estimates used to assess the recoverability of these
assets, we could incur additional impairment charges in a future period. As previously
discussed in Item 1 Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, SFAS 141 (revised 2007) will
change the manner in which the Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets
acquired through business combinations, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. The impact of adopting SFAS 141 (revised 2007) will be dependent on the
future business combinations that the Company may pursue after its effective date. |
- 14 -
|
|
Our available-for-sale investments, non-marketable securities and other investments are
subject to a periodic impairment review pursuant to FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-1 and FAS
124-1. Investments are considered to be impaired when a decline in fair value is judged to be
other-than-temporary. This determination requires significant judgment and actual results may
be materially different than our estimate. Marketable securities are evaluated for impairment
if the decline in fair value below cost basis is significant and/or has lasted for an extended
period of time. Non-marketable securities or other investments are considered to be impaired
when a decline in fair value is judged to be other-than-temporary. For investments accounted
for using the cost method of accounting, we evaluate information (e.g., budgets, business
plans, financial statements, etc.) in addition to quoted market price, if any, in determining
whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists. Factors indicative of an
other-than-temporary decline include recurring operating losses, credit defaults and
subsequent rounds of financings at an amount below the cost basis of the investment. This list
is not all inclusive and we weigh all quantitative and qualitative factors in determining if
an other-than-temporary decline in value of an investment has occurred. When a decline in
value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, we recognize an impairment loss in the current
periods operating results to the extent of the decline. Actual values could be different
from those estimated by management, which could have a material effect on our operating
results and financial position. |
|
|
|
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS No. 109),
Accounting for Income Taxes, we provide for the recognition of deferred tax assets if
realization of such assets is more likely than not. We have provided a valuation allowance
against a substantial portion of our net U.S. deferred tax assets due to uncertainties
regarding their realization. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a
quarterly basis by determining whether or not the anticipated pre-tax income for the upcoming
twelve months is expected to be sufficient to utilize the deferred tax assets that we have
recognized. If our future income is not sufficient to utilize the deferred tax assets that we
have recognized, we increase the valuation allowance to the point at which all of the
remaining recognized deferred tax assets will be utilized by the anticipated future pre-tax
income for the next twelve months. An increase in the valuation allowance results in a
simultaneous increase to income tax expense or, in some cases, a decrease in contributed
capital. If our anticipated future pre-tax income is sufficient to conclude that additional
deferred tax assets should be recognized, we decrease the valuation allowance. This results
in a simultaneous decrease to income tax expense or, possibly, an increase in contributed
capital. |
|
|
|
Restructuring charges for workforce reductions and facilities consolidations reflected in the
accompanying financial statements were accrued based upon specific plans established by
management, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 94-3 (EITF 94-3), Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity
(including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) or SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities depending upon the time of the restructuring
activity. We use an estimated borrowing rate as the discount rate for all of our
restructuring accruals made under SFAS No. 146. Our facilities consolidation accruals are
based upon our estimates as to the length of time a facility would be vacant, as well as the
amount of sublease income we would receive once we sublet the facility, after considering
current and projected market conditions. Changes in these estimates could result in an
adjustment to our restructuring accruals in a future quarter, which could have a material
effect on our operating results and financial position. |
|
|
|
We are subject to the possibility of loss contingencies for various legal matters. We
regularly evaluate current information available to us to determine whether any accruals
should be made based on the status of the case, the results of the discovery process and
other factors. If we ultimately determine that an accrual should be made for a legal matter,
this accrual could have a material effect on our operating results and financial position and
the ultimate outcome may be materially different than our estimate. |
- 15 -
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the results of our operations for the second quarter and first
six months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008 as a percent of net sales. All percent amounts were
calculated using the underlying data in thousands, unaudited:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Sales |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
September 29, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Audio products |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
Industrial products |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
Gross Margin |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
Impairment of non-marketable securities |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Acquired in process research and development |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Provision for litigation expenses |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Net sales for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 increased $6.3 million, or 13 percent, to
$53.3 million from $47.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2008. Industrial products
net sales increased $3.7 million, or 20 percent, during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 from
the comparable quarter of the prior fiscal year substantially due to the contributions from both
our seismic products and our precision amplifier products, the latter of which were acquired in
July 2007. Net sales from our audio products increased $2.5 million, or 9 percent, due primarily to
increases in sales of portable products and stereo codecs. These sales increases were partially
offset by decreases in sales of our audio analog to digital converters.
Net sales for the first six months of fiscal year 2009 increased $9.1 million, or 10 percent,
to $97.3 million from $88.2 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2008. Industrial
products net sales increased $7.0 million, or 19 percent, during the first six months of fiscal
year 2009 from the comparable period of the prior fiscal year substantially due to the
contributions from both our seismic product line and our precision amplifier products, the latter
of which were acquired in July 2007. Net sales from our audio products increased $2.1 million, or 4
percent, due primarily to increases in sales of our portable products.
These sales increases were partially offset by decreases in sales of our audio analog to digital
converters, interface products, and audio processors.
Export sales, principally to Asia, including sales to U.S.-based customers with manufacturing
plants overseas, were 66 percent and 62 percent of net sales during the second quarter of fiscal
years 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the first six months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008
respectively, export sales, principally to Asia, were 65 percent and 61 percent of net sales. Our
sales are denominated primarily in U.S. dollars. As a result, we have not entered into foreign
currency forward exchange and option contracts.
- 16 -
We had no direct customers that accounted for more than 10 percent of our sales. We had one
distributor that represented 36 percent and 25 percent of our sales for the second quarter of
fiscal year 2009 and fiscal year 2008, respectively. We had one distributor that represented 34
percent and 27 percent of our sales for the first six months of fiscal year 2009 and fiscal year
2008, respectively.
Gross Margin
Gross margin was 56.3 percent in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, down from 57.0
percent in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008. The decrease in gross margin was driven
primarily by a change in both customer and product mix, and in particular by the recent growth in
our portable products.
Gross margin was 56.2 percent in the first six months of fiscal year 2009, down from 58.1
percent in the first six months of fiscal year 2008. The decrease in gross margin was driven
primarily by a change in both customer and product mix, and in particular by the recent growth in
our portable products.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 was $10.9 million,
a decrease of $1.2 million from $12.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008. This
decrease was primarily due to a reduction in product development expenses, which were higher than
normal during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, and to expense decreases realized as a result
of headcount reductions taken to improve our competitive cost structure.
Research and development expense for the first six months of fiscal year 2009 was $22.5
million, a decrease of $0.5 million from $23.0 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2008.
This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in product development expenses, which were
higher than normal during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, and to expense decreases realized as a
result of headcount reductions taken to improve our competitive cost structure.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 was
$11.6 million, a decrease of $1.2 million from $12.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal year
2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in litigation related legal
expenditures, as well as to the occurrence of non-recurring external professional fees during the
second quarter of fiscal year 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expense in the first six months of fiscal year 2009 was
$23.6 million, a decrease of $2.2 million from $25.8 million in the first six months of fiscal year
2008. This decrease was attributable to several factors, including a decrease in litigation related
legal expenditures, special expenses related to our external stock option review during the first
six months of fiscal year 2008, and to expense decreases realized as a result of headcount
reductions taken to improve our competitive cost structure.
Impairment of Non-Marketable Securities
During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2008, we determined an
impairment indicator existed related to our cost method investment in Magnum Semiconductor, Inc.
(Magnum), as Magnum participated in another round of capital funding from other sources, and our
portion of the investment was diluted. We performed a fair value analysis of our cost method
investment in Magnum in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-1 (EITF 03-1), The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. Based on
the results of this analysis as of September 29, 2007, we recognized an impairment of $3.7 million
to reduce the carrying value of the Magnum cost method investment to zero. The impairment was
recorded as a separate line item on the consolidated condensed statement of operations in operating
expenses under the caption Impairment of non-marketable securities.
- 17 -
Acquired in Process Research and Development
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we acquired 100 percent of the voting equity
interests in Apex, who designs and produces integrated circuits, hybrids and modules used in a wide
range of industrial and aerospace applications that require high-power precision analog products,
such as PWM and power amplifiers. In allocating the $42.8 million purchase price, we immediately
recognized an expense of $1.8 million for research and development that was defined as in-process
at the time of acquisition. This charge is included in total operating expenses on the
consolidated condensed statement of operations under the caption Acquired in process research and
development.
Provision for Litigation Expenses
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we recognized a $1.8 million charge related to
previously incurred and current legal fees and expenses associated with our ongoing derivative
lawsuits. Approximately $0.8 million of these costs were capitalized in Other current assets on
the consolidated condensed balance sheets as of March 29, 2008. Based on a change in circumstances
in the current status of the lawsuits, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that
previously incurred and current legal fees and expenses of $1.8 million related to this matter will
not ultimately be recovered under the Companys Directors and Officers insurance policy and should
be expensed. The charge was recorded as a separate line item on the consolidated condensed
statement of operations in operating expenses under the heading Provision for litigation
expenses, with a corresponding reduction in Other current assets.
Interest Income
Interest income was $0.6 million and $3.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal years 2009
and 2008, respectively. Interest income was $1.6 million and $6.7 million for the first six months
of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease of $5.1 million in the first six months
of fiscal year 2009 is primarily due to decreased cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities
balances on which interest was earned coupled with lower rates of return on our investment
portfolio. The average interest-earning portfolio balance during the first six months of fiscal
year 2009 was $126 million, down from $268 million for the corresponding period of fiscal year
2008. The decrease in the balance was primarily attributable to the Companys $150 million common
stock repurchases completed during the first half of calendar year 2008.
Income Taxes
We recorded an income tax benefit of $16 thousand for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009
and an income tax expense of $20 thousand for the first six months of fiscal year 2009, yielding an
effective tax benefit rate of 0.3 percent and an effective tax rate of 0.2 percent, respectively.
Our tax benefit for the second quarter and tax expense for the first six months of fiscal year 2009
are based on an estimated effective tax rate that is derived from an estimate of consolidated
earnings before taxes for fiscal year 2009. The estimated effective tax rate is impacted primarily
by the worldwide mix of consolidated earnings before taxes and an assessment regarding the
realizability of our deferred tax assets. Our tax expense for the first six months and tax benefit for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 was less than the Federal
statutory rate primarily as a result of the utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax
asset, which had been subjected to a valuation allowance. In addition, we recorded a tax benefit
of $73 thousand in the second quarter as a result of the enactment of the Housing Assistance Tax
Act of 2008 (the Act), which was signed by the President on July 30, 2008. The Act provides that
taxpayers may elect to forego bonus depreciation on certain additions of qualified eligible
property and, in turn, claim a refundable credit for a portion of its unused AMT and research
credits.
We recognized a net income tax expense of $15 thousand and $30 thousand for the second quarter
and first six months of fiscal year 2008, respectively. The income tax expense for both periods
was generated by estimated income taxes due in certain foreign jurisdictions and the U.S.
alternative minimum tax. Our tax expense for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal
year 2008 is based on an estimated effective tax rate that is derived from an estimate of
consolidated earnings before taxes for fiscal year 2008. The estimated effective tax rate is
impacted primarily by the worldwide mix of consolidated earnings before taxes and an assessment
regarding the realizability of our deferred tax assets. Our tax expense for the second quarter and
first six months of fiscal year 2008 was less than the Federal statutory rate primarily as a result
of the utilization of a portion of our U.S. deferred tax asset, which had been subjected to a
valuation allowance.
- 18 -
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. SFAS 141
(revised 2007) provides for several changes in the manner in which an entity accounts for business
combinations. It establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes fair values
of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) requires
the acquirer to recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities, including
goodwill, even if the acquirer has acquired less than 100% of the target. As a result, the current
step-acquisition model will be eliminated. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) requires that transaction costs
be expensed as incurred and are not considered part of the fair value of an acquirers interest.
Under SFAS 141 (revised 2007), acquired research and development value will no longer be expensed
at acquisition, but instead will be capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset, subject to
impairment accounting throughout its development stage and then subject to amortization and
impairment after development is complete. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption is prospective and early adoption is not permitted. The
impact of adopting SFAS 141 (revised 2007) will be dependent on the future business combinations
that the Company may pursue after its effective date.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157),
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, the FASB
released Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which provides
for delayed application of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and
interim periods within those years. The Company adopted certain provisions of SFAS No. 157
effective March 30, 2008 (see Note 2, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). The Company is currently evaluating
the effect that the adoption of the provisions deferred by Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 will have
on its financial position and results of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the first six months of fiscal year 2009, we generated approximately $10.0 million in
cash from operating activities. The primary increase in cash from operations was related to the
cash components of our net income, coupled with a $2.2 million decrease in other assets and a $1.5
million increase in accounts payable. These increases in cash from operations were partially offset
by increases in inventory of $5.6 million and accounts receivable of $2.9 million. During the
first six months of fiscal year 2008, we
generated approximately $15.8 million of cash from operating activities. The primary increase in
cash from operations was related to the cash components of our net income partially offset by an
increase in our accounts receivable of $1.8 million and an increase in deferred revenue of $2.7
million.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $73.8 million during the first six months of
fiscal year 2009, primarily as a result of the net proceeds of $76.1 million from our
available-for-sale securities partially offset by purchases of property, equipment, and software of
$2.2 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $55.4 million during the first six months
of fiscal year 2008, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Apex for approximately $42.8
million, the net investment of approximately $7.8 million from our available-for-sale securities
and by investments in technology and equipment of approximately $4.6 million, primarily resulting
from the purchase of certain intellectual property from Tripath Technology, Inc. during the first
quarter of fiscal year 2008.
- 19 -
We used $84.9 million in cash from financing activities during the first six months of fiscal
year 2009, due primarily to the use of $87.2 million to complete the share repurchases previously
discussed in Note 13 Share Repurchase Program of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements contained in Item 1. This use of funds was partially offset by the issuance of 464,000
shares of common stock in connection with option exercises and our employee stock purchase plan,
which generated approximately $2.4 million in cash. We generated $4.9 million in cash from
financing activities during the first six months of fiscal year 2008, due primarily to the issuance
of 1.0 million shares of common stock in connection with option exercises and our employee stock
purchase plan.
As of September 27, 2008, we have restricted cash of $5.7 million, which primarily secures
certain obligations under our lease agreement for the headquarters and engineering facility in
Austin, Texas.
We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and currently intend to continue our
policy of retaining any earnings for reinvestment in our business. Although we cannot give
assurance that we will be able to generate cash in the future, we anticipate that our existing
capital resources and cash flow generated from future operations will enable us to maintain our
current level of operations for at least the next 12 months.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks associated with interest rates on our debt securities, currency
movements on non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities, and the affect of market factors
on the value of our non-marketable equity securities. We assess these risks on a regular basis and
have established policies that are designed to protect against the adverse effects of these and
other potential exposures. There have been no significant changes in our interest rate or foreign
exchange risk since we filed our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K on May 29, 2008.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure control and procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) concluded that, as of
September 27, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at providing reasonable
assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms and that our controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting
them to material information required to be included in this report.
Changes in control over financial reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal control over financial reporting.
- 20 -
PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Derivative Lawsuits
On January 5, 2007, a purported stockholder filed a derivative lawsuit in the state district
court in Travis County, Texas against current and former officers and directors of Cirrus Logic and
against the Company, as a nominal defendant, alleging various breaches of fiduciary duties,
conspiracy, improper financial reporting, insider trading, violations of the Texas Securities Act,
unjust enrichment, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, rescission, and waste of
corporate assets related to certain prior grants of stock options by the Company. Our response to
the lawsuit was filed on April 20, 2007. On June 12, 2007, the state district court stayed the
lawsuit until a final determination is reached in the District Court actions described below.
Two additional lawsuits arising out of the same claims have been filed in federal
court in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Austin Division.
Between March 19, 2007, and March 30, 2007, two purported stockholders filed derivative lawsuits
related to the Companys prior stock option grants against current and former officers and
directors of Cirrus Logic and against the Company, as a nominal defendant. The individual
defendants named in these lawsuits overlap, but not completely, with the state suit. The lawsuits
allege many of the causes of action alleged in the Texas state court suit, but also include claims
for alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5, violations of Section
14(a) of the Exchange Act and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act.
On July 16, 2007, the plaintiffs in the two federal cases filed a motion to voluntarily
dismiss their claims in the federal court and indicated their intent to coordinate their efforts in
the state district court case. After a hearing on the plaintiffs motion, the court denied the
plaintiffs motion and required the two purported stockholders to file a consolidated complaint in
federal court. A consolidated complaint, including substantially similar allegations to the two
previous complaints, was filed on October 11, 2007.
In response to the consolidated complaint, Cirrus Logic filed a motion to dismiss on November
15, 2007 based on the plaintiffs failure to make demand on the Board of Directors of Cirrus Logic
(the Board) prior to filing this action (the demand futility motion). The plaintiffs filed
their opposition to the motion on December 14, 2007. Cirrus Logic filed a reply brief on August
13, 2008, approximately eight months after the Court extended briefing deadlines to accommodate
mediation discussions. On August 28, 2008, the Court denied Cirrus Logics demand futility motion.
The parties continue to discuss a potential settlement of the matter. However, we cannot
predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of this litigation at this time.
Silvaco Data Systems
On December 8, 2004, Silvaco Data Systems (Silvaco) filed suit against us, and
others, in Santa Clara County Superior Court (the Court), alleging misappropriation of trade
secrets, conversion, unfair business practices, and civil conspiracy. Silvacos complaint stems
from a trade secret dispute between Silvaco and a software vendor, Circuit Semantics, Inc., who
supplied us with certain software design tools. Silvaco alleges that our use of Circuit Semantics
design tools infringes upon Silvacos trade secrets and that we are liable for compensatory damages
in the sum of $10 million. Silvaco has not indicated how it will substantiate this amount of
damages and we are unable to reasonably estimate the amount of damages, if any.
On January 25, 2005, we answered Silvacos complaint by denying any wrong-doing. In
addition, we filed a cross-complaint against Silvaco alleging breach of contract relating to
Silvacos refusal to provide certain technology that would enable us to use certain unrelated
software tools.
On July 5, 2007, the Court granted our motion for judgment on the pleadings,
determining that all claims except for the misappropriation of trade secrets claims were pre-empted
by trade secret law. On October 15, 2007, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment on the
trade secret misappropriation claim because we presented undisputed evidence that Silvaco will be
unable to prove that Cirrus misappropriated Silvacos trade secrets.
On February 12, 2008, we settled our cross-complaint against Silvaco, whereby Silvaco agreed
to pay Cirrus $30,000 as full and final restitution of all claims that could have been alleged in
the cross-complaint.
- 21 -
Based on these orders and the settlement of the cross-complaint, the Court entered judgment in
our favor on Silvacos complaint and our cross-complaint on March 4, 2008. As a result of the
favorable judgment, on May 16, 2008, the court awarded approximately $59,000 for our expenses in
defending the suit.
On April 7, 2008, Silvaco filed a notice of appeal on these matters. We anticipate that the
appeal will be heard by the Court of Appeal of the State of California, Sixth Appellate District in
the last half of calendar year 2008.
At this stage of the litigation, we cannot predict the ultimate outcome and we are unable to
estimate any potential liability we may incur.
Other Claims
On January 29, 2008, Cirrus Investments, L.P. (Cirrus Investments), an entity unrelated to
the Company, filed suit against the Company, and others, in the Superior Court of California,
County of Santa Clara, alleging breach of commercial leases and holdover rent with respect to two
properties we leased from Cirrus Investments in Fremont, California. Cirrus Investments complaint
primarily related to alleged violations of certain restoration obligations that the Company had at
the end of the lease term of these two properties. Cirrus Logic settled this matter on October 8,
2008 via execution of a Settlement Agreement for approximately $1.0 million to Cirrus Investments,
which was accrued as of September 27, 2008.
From time to time, other various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced
against us arising from, or related to, contractual matters, intellectual property, employment
disputes, as well as other issues. Frequent claims and litigation involving these types of issues
are not uncommon in our industry. As to any of these claims or litigation, we cannot predict the
ultimate outcome with certainty.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In evaluating all forward-looking statements, readers should specifically consider risk
factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking
statements. Various risk factors associated with our business are included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2008, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (Commission) on May 29, 2008 and
available at www.sec.gov. Other than as set forth
below, there have been no material changes to those risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2008, which was filed with the Commission
on May 29, 2008.
We depend on a limited number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenues, and the loss
of, or a significant reduction in orders from, any key customer could significantly reduce our
revenues.
While we generate revenues from a broad base of customers worldwide, the loss of any of our
key customers, or a significant reduction in sales to any one of them, would significantly reduce
our revenues
and adversely affect our business. During the three months ended September 27, 2008, our ten
largest customers represented approximately 41% of our revenues.
We may not be able to maintain or increase sales to certain of our key customers for a variety
of reasons, including the following:
|
|
|
most of our customers can stop incorporating our products into their own
products with limited notice to us and suffer little or no penalty; |
|
|
|
|
our agreements with our customers typically do not require them to purchase a
minimum quantity of our products; |
|
|
|
|
many of our customers have pre-existing or concurrent relationships with our
current or potential competitors that may affect the customers decisions to
purchase our products; |
|
|
|
|
our customers face intense competition from other manufacturers that do not use
our products; |
|
|
|
|
some of our customers offer or may offer products that compete with our products; and |
|
|
|
|
our customers regularly evaluate alternative sources of supply in order to
diversify their supplier base, which increases their negotiating leverage with
us and their ability to obtain components from alternative sources. |
- 22 -
These relationships often require us to develop new products that may involve significant
technological challenges. Our customers frequently place considerable pressure on us to meet their
tight development schedules. Accordingly, we may have to devote a substantial amount of resources
to strategic relationships, which could detract from or delay our completion of other important
development projects or the development of next generation products and technologies. Delays in
development could impair our relationships with strategic customers and negatively impact sales of
the products under development.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On January 30, 2008, we announced that our Board authorized a share repurchase program of up
to $150 million. The Company repurchased 13.3 million shares of its common stock for $71.1 million
during fiscal year 2008. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, we continued our stock
repurchase activity by repurchasing a total of 11.2 million shares of our common stock for $78.9
million as part of this program. As of June 28, 2008 the share repurchase program was completed,
with a cumulative 24.5 million shares acquired at a total cost of $150 million. All of these shares
were repurchased in the open market and were funded from existing cash. All shares of our common
stock that were repurchased have been cancelled as of June 28, 2008. The following table summarizes
repurchases of our common stock during the three months ended June 28, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
|
Approximate Dollar Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
|
of Shares That May Yet be |
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Publicly Announced |
|
|
Purchased Under the Plan |
|
Monthly Period |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
Paid per Share |
|
|
Plans or Programs |
|
|
or Programs |
|
March 30,
2008
April 26, 2008 |
|
|
10,990 |
|
|
$ |
7.01 |
|
|
|
10,990 |
|
|
$ |
1,797 |
|
|
April 27, 2008
May 24, 2008 |
|
|
247 |
|
|
$ |
7.28 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
May 25, 2008
June 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
11,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 23 -
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The annual meeting of the Companys stockholders was held on July 25, 2008. At the close of
business on May 27, 2008, the record date for the meeting, there were approximately 65,000,000
shares of the Companys common stock outstanding and entitled to be voted at the meeting. Holders
of 61,273,004 shares of the Companys common stock (representing a like number of votes) were
present at that meeting, either in person or by proxy. The following table sets forth the results
of the voting that occurred at the stockholder meeting:
|
(a) |
|
Election of Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael L. Hackworth |
|
For: 58,791,436 |
|
Withheld: 2,481,568 |
D. James Guzy |
|
For: 59,082,116 |
|
Withheld: 2,190,888 |
Suhas S. Patil |
|
For: 58,975,810 |
|
Withheld: 2,297,194 |
Walden C. Rhines |
|
For: 56,222,497 |
|
Withheld: 5,050,507 |
Jason P. Rhode |
|
For: 59,074,361 |
|
Withheld: 2,198,643 |
William D. Sherman |
|
For: 59,594,828 |
|
Withheld: 1,678,176 |
Robert H. Smith |
|
For: 58,864,296 |
|
Withheld: 2,408,708 |
|
|
|
There were no broker non-votes. |
|
(b) |
|
Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm for the Companys 2009 fiscal year. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For: 60,257,753 |
|
Against: 870,418 |
|
Abstain: 144,833 |
|
|
|
There were no broker non-votes. |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of or incorporated by reference into this Report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Registrant, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 26, 1998. (1) |
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant. (2) |
|
31.1 |
* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
31.2 |
* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.1 |
* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2 |
* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed with this Form 10-Q. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, filed with the Commission on June 22, 2001. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Registrants Report of Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on September 21, 2005. |
- 24 -
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
|
|
Date: October 22, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Thurman K. Case
|
|
|
|
Thurman K. Case |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting
Officer |
- 25 -
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
31.1 *
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 *
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 *
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 *
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed with this Form 10-Q. |
- 26 -