NSMH INC 03.31.2014 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
 
 FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
 
 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from      to                     
Commission file number: 001-35449
 
 
 
 
 
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
45-2156869
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
350 Highland Drive
Lewisville, TX
 
75067
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(469) 549-2000
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act
Large Accelerated Filer
x
Accelerated Filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-Accelerated Filer
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company.)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
Number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of April 30, 2014: 90,776,399


Table of Contents


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.

 
 
 
Item 3.

 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 


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GLOSSARY OF INDUSTRY TERMS
This glossary defines some of the industry terms that we use herein and is not a complete list of all defined terms used.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM).  A mortgage loan where the interest rate on the loan adjusts periodically based on a specified index and margin agreed to at the time the loan is originated.
     Agency and Government Conforming Loan.  A mortgage loan that meets all requirements (loan type, maximum amount, LTV ratio and credit quality) for purchase by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or FHA.
Asset-Backed Securities (ABS). A financial security whose income payments and value is derived from and collateralized (or “backed”) by a specified pool of underlying receivables or other financial assets.
Basic Servicing Fee.  The servicing fee retained by the servicer, expressed in basis points, in an excess MSR arrangement in exchange for the provision of servicing functions on a portfolio of mortgage loans, after which the servicer and the co-investment partner share the excess fees on a pro rata basis.
Consumer Direct Retail Originations.  A type of mortgage loan origination pursuant to which a lender markets refinancing and purchase money mortgage loans directly to selected consumers through telephone call centers or the Internet.
Conventional Mortgage Loans.  A mortgage loan that is not guaranteed or insured by the FHA, the VA or any other government agency. Although a conventional loan is not insured or guaranteed by the government, it can still follow the guidelines of GSEs.
Corporate Advance.  A servicing advance to pay costs, fees and expenses incurred in foreclosing upon, preserving defaulted loans and selling REO, including attorneys’ and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with foreclosure and liquidation or other legal proceedings arising in the course of servicing the defaulted mortgage loans.
Credit-Sensitive Loan.  A mortgage loan with certain characteristics such as low borrower credit quality, relaxed original underwriting standards and high LTV, which we believe indicates that the mortgage loan presents an elevated credit risk.
Delinquent Loan.  A mortgage loan that is 30 or more days past due from its scheduled due date.
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).  The VA is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal government, which guarantees certain home loans for qualified borrowers.
Excess Fees.  In an excess MSR arrangement, the servicing fee cash flows on a portfolio of mortgage loans after payment of the basic servicing fee.
Excess MSRs.  MSRs with a co-investment partner pursuant to which the servicer receives a basic servicing fee and the servicer and co-investment partner share the excess fees. This co-investment strategy reduces the required upfront capital from the servicer.
Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae or FNMA).   FNMA was federally chartered by Congress in 1938 to support liquidity, stability, and affordability in the secondary mortgage market, where existing mortgage-related assets are purchased and sold. Fannie Mae buys mortgage loans from lenders and resells them as mortgage backed securities in the secondary mortgage market.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA).  The FHA is a U.S. federal government agency within the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It provides mortgage insurance on loans made by FHA-approved lenders in compliance with FHA guidelines throughout the United States.
Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). A U.S. federal government agency that is the regulator and conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the regulator of the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks.
Float Income.  Interest income earned by a servicer from funds on deposit. These funds are comprised of (i) funds collected from borrowers during the period of time between receipt of the funds and the remittance of the funds to investors and (ii) funds collected from borrowers for the payment of taxes and insurance, where applicable.
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac or FHLMC).  Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to stabilize the nation's residential mortgage markets and expand opportunities for homeownership and affordable rental

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housing. Freddie Mac participates in the secondary mortgage market by purchasing mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities for investment and by issuing guaranteed mortgage-related securities.
     Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae or GNMA).  GNMA is a self financing, wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation within HUD. Ginnie Mae guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on MBS backed by federally insured or guaranteed loans - mainly loans insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. Ginnie Mae securities are the only MBS to carry the full faith and credit guarantee of the U.S. federal government.
Government-Sponsored Enterprise (GSE).  Certain entities established by the U.S. Congress to provide liquidity, stability and affordability in residential housing. These agencies are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks.
High Touch Servicing.  A servicing model that is designed to increase borrower repayment performance with a view towards home ownership preservation and to decrease borrower delinquencies and defaults on mortgage portfolios. This model emphasizes a focus on loss mitigation from early delinquency through resolution via frequent interactions with borrowers by telephone, mail, electronic communications and other personal contact methods.
Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP).  A U.S. federal government program designed to help eligible homeowners avoid foreclosure through mortgage loan modifications. Participating servicers may be entitled to receive financial incentives in connection with loan modifications they enter into with eligible borrowers and subsequent success fees to the extent that a borrower remains current in any agreed upon loan modification.
Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP).  A U.S. federal government program designed to help eligible homeowners refinance their existing mortgage loans. The mortgage must be owned or guaranteed by a GSE, and applicants must be up-to-date on their mortgage payments but unable to obtain refinancing because the value of their homes has declined.
 Interest Rate Lock Commitments (IRLC). Agreements under which the interest rate and the maximum amount of the mortgage loan are set prior to funding the mortgage loan.
Loan Modification.  Temporary or permanent modifications to the interest rate, amortization period and term of the borrower’s original mortgage loan. Loan modifications are usually made to loans that are in default, or in imminent danger of defaulting.
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV).  The UPB of a mortgage loan as a percentage of the total appraised or market value of the property that secures the loan. An LTV over 100% indicates that the UPB of the mortgage loan exceeds the value of the property.
Loss Mitigation.  The range of servicing activities provided by a servicer in an attempt to minimize the losses suffered by the owner of a defaulted mortgage loan. Loss mitigation techniques include short-sales, deed-in-lieu of foreclosures and loan modifications, among other options.
Making Home Affordable Plan (MHA).  A U.S. federal government program designed to help eligible homeowners avoid foreclosure and keep their homes by refinancing their existing mortgages. MHA loans are available to eligible homeowners with LTV ratios of up to 125% under the HARP program. In addition the MHA also includes the HAMP modification program and other similar type programs.
Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS). A type of asset-backed security that is secured by a group of mortgage loans.
Mortgage Servicing Right (MSR).  The right and obligation to service a loan or pool of loans and to receive a servicing fee as well as certain ancillary income. MSRs may be bought and sold, resulting in the transfer of loan servicing obligations.
Non-Conforming Loan.  A mortgage loan that does not meet the standards of eligibility for purchase or securitization by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae.
Non-Recoverable Advance.  A servicing advance made by a servicer, which will not ultimately be recoverable by the servicer from funds received upon liquidation of the underlying property of the mortgage loan.
Originations.  The process through which a lender provides a mortgage loan to a borrower.
P&I Advance.  A servicing advance to cover scheduled payments of principal and interest that have not been timely paid by borrowers. P&I Advances serve to facilitate the cash flows paid to holders of securities issued by the residential MBS trust. The servicer is not the insurer or guarantor of MBS and thus has the right to cease the advancing of P&I, when the servicer deems the next advance nonrecoverable.

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     Prepayment Speed.  The rate at which voluntary mortgage prepayments occur or are projected to occur. The statistic is calculated on an annualized basis and expressed as a percentage of the outstanding principal balance.
     Primary Servicer.  The servicer that owns the right to service a mortgage loan or pool of mortgage loans. This differs from a subservicer, which has a contractual agreement with the primary servicer to service a mortgage loan or pool of mortgage loans in exchange for a subservicing fee.
     Prime Mortgage Loan.  Generally, a high-quality mortgage loan that meets the underwriting standards set by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae and is eligible for purchase or securitization in the secondary mortgage market. Prime Mortgage loans generally have lower default risk and are made to borrowers with excellent credit records and a monthly income at least three to four times greater than their monthly housing expenses (mortgage payments plus taxes and other debt payments) as well as significant other assets. Mortgages not classified as conventional mortgages are generally called either non-prime or Alt-A.
Private Label Securitizations. Securitizations that do not meet the criteria set by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae.
     Real Estate Owned (REO).  Property acquired by the servicer on behalf of the owner of a mortgage loan or pool of mortgage loans, usually through foreclosure or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure on a defaulted loan. The servicer or a third party real estate management firm is responsible for selling the REO. Net proceeds of the sale are returned to the owner of the related loan or loans. In most cases, the sale of REO does not generate enough to pay off the balance of the loan underlying the REO, causing a loss to the owner of the related mortgage loan.
     Refinancing.  The process of working with existing borrowers to refinance their mortgage loans. By refinancing loans for borrowers we currently service, we retain the servicing rights, thereby extending the longevity of the servicing cash flows.
Reverse Mortgage. A reverse mortgage, also referred to as a home equity conversion mortgage, enables seniors to borrow against the value of their home, and no payment of principal or interest is required until the death of the borrower or the sale of the home.
     Servicing.  The performance of contractually specified administrative functions with respect to a mortgage loan or pool of mortgage loans. Duties of a servicer typically include, among other things, collecting monthly payments, maintaining escrow accounts, providing periodic monthly statements to the borrower and monthly reports to the loan owners or their agents and managing insurance. A servicer is generally compensated with a specific fee outlined in the contract established prior to the commencement of the servicing activities.
     Servicing Advances.  In the course of servicing loans, servicers are required to make advances that are reimbursable from collections on the related mortgage loan or pool of loans. There are typically two types of servicing advances: T&I Advances and Corporate Advances. Corporate advances can include homeowner association fees as well as fees to preserve and protect the property and legal fees to foreclose on the property. Servicing advances are reimbursed to the servicer if and when the borrower makes a payment on the underlying mortgage loan at the time the loan is modified or upon liquidation of the underlying mortgage loan. The types of servicing advances that a servicer must make are set forth in its servicing agreement with the owner of the mortgage loan or pool of mortgage loans. In some instances a servicer is allowed to cease Servicing Advances, if those advances will not be recoverable from the property securing the loan.
     Servicing Advance Facility.  A secured financing facility backed by a pool of mortgage servicing advance receivables made by a servicer to a certain pool of mortgage loans.
     Subservicing.  Subservicing is the process of outsourcing the duties of the primary servicer to a third party servicer. The third party servicer performs the servicing responsibilities for a fee and is typically not responsible for making servicing advances. The Servicer is contractually liable to the owner of the loans for the activities of the subservicer.
     T&I Advance.  A servicing advance to pay specified expenses associated with the preservation of a mortgaged property or the liquidation of defaulted mortgage loans, including but not limited to property taxes, insurance premiums or other property-related expenses that have not been timely paid by borrowers in order for the lien holder to maintain their interest in the property.
     Unpaid Principal Balance (UPB).  The amount of principal outstanding on a mortgage loan or a pool of mortgage loans. UPB is used together with the servicing fees and ancillary income as a means of estimating the future revenue stream for a servicer.

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     Warehouse Facility.  A type of facility used to finance mortgage loan originations. Pursuant to a warehouse facility, a loan originator typically agrees to transfer to a counterpart certain mortgage loans against the transfer of funds by the counterpart, with a simultaneous agreement by the counterpart to transfer the loans back to the originator at a date certain, or on demand, against the transfer of funds from the originator.
     Wholesale Originations.  A type of mortgage loan origination pursuant to which a lender acquires refinancing and purchase money mortgage loans from third party mortgage brokers or correspondent lenders.
CAUTIONS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, projections, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are not statements of historical facts. When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate," "appears," "believe," "foresee," "intend," "should," "expect," "estimate," "project," "plan," "may," "could," "will," "are likely" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve predictions of our future financial condition, performance, plans and strategies, and are thus dependent on a number of factors including, without limitation, assumptions and data that may be imprecise or incorrect. Specific factors that may impact performance or other predictions of future actions have, in many but not all cases, been identified in connection with specific forward-looking statements.

There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to:

our ability to efficiently service higher risk loans;

change in delinquencies for the loans we service or originate, increases in interest rates, our ability to refinance existing loans, and increases in defaults;

our ability to grow our loan originations volume;

our ability to compete successfully in the mortgage loan servicing and mortgage loan originations industries;

our ability to maintain or grow the size of our servicing portfolio and realize our significant investments in personnel and our technology platform by successfully identifying attractive acquisition opportunities, including MSRs, subservicing contracts, servicing platforms and originations platforms;

delays in our ability to collect or be reimbursed for servicing advances;

errors in our financial models or changes in assumptions and requirements to write down the value of certain assets;

our ability to successfully mitigate our risks through hedging strategies;

our ability to obtain sufficient capital to meet our financing requirements;

our substantial indebtedness;

our potential need to incur more debt;

the termination of our servicing rights and subservicing contracts;

our ability to scale-up appropriately and integrate our acquisitions to realize the anticipated benefits of any such acquisitions, including potentially significant acquisitions;

our ability to meet certain criteria or characteristics under the indentures governing our securitized pools of loans;

changes to HARP, HAMP, Making Home Affordable Plan or other similar government programs;


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changes in prevailing interest rates;

the accuracy and completeness of information about borrowers and counterparties;

the deterioration of the market for reverse mortgages and increase in foreclosure rates for reverse mortgages;

our ability to mitigate the increased risks related to servicing reverse mortgages;

our exposure to adjustable rate mortgage loans and loan modifications;

the geographic concentration of our servicing portfolio;

our ability to follow the specific guidelines of GSEs or a significant change in such guidelines;

changes in our business relationships with the Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae and others that facilitate the issuance of MBS;

changes to the nature of the guarantees of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the market implications of such changes;

our ability to maintain our technology systems and our ability to adapt such systems for future operating environments;

failure of our internal security measures or breach of our privacy protections and our ability to mitigate the impact of technology failures;

changes to our servicer ratings;

failure of our vendors to comply with servicing criteria;

the loss of the services of our senior managers;

failure to attract and retain a highly skilled work force;

changes in public opinion concerning mortgage originators or debt collectors;

the impact of operating in a highly regulated industry, the ongoing implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act), including rules issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), on our business activities and practices, costs of operations and overall results of operations;

increased legal proceedings and related costs;

the impact on our servicing practices as a result of a consent judgment against one of the largest non-bank servicers by certain federal and state agencies;

changes in federal, state and local laws that are adverse to mortgage servicers which increase costs and operational complexity and impose significant penalties for violation;

changes to federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning loan servicing, loan origination, loan modification or the licensing of entities that engage in these activities;

loss of our licenses;

challenges to the validity of foreclosure actions and judicial overturning of foreclosures;

delays in foreclosure proceedings due to lack of judicial resources and new legislation to establish certain lending and borrowing practices;


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volatility in our common stock price;

conflicts of interest with our principal stockholder;

reliance on our subsidiaries to provide funding to meet our financial obligations and dividends;

provisions in our governing documents that could delay or prevent a change of control of us; and

the right of certain of our stockholders to engage or invest in the same or similar businesses as us.

All of the factors are difficult to predict, contain uncertainties that may materially affect actual results, and may be beyond our control. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all such factors or to assess the effect of each such new factor on our business. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore any of these statements included herein may prove to be inaccurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved. Please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors included in Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014 for further information on these and other factors affecting us.
 


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PART I. Financial Information

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands)
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
404,073

 
$
441,902

Restricted cash
471,635

 
592,747

Accounts receivable
4,057,477

 
5,636,482

Mortgage loans held for sale, $1,741,126 and $2,585,340 at fair value, respectively
1,741,126

 
2,603,380

Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt - Legacy Assets, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,549 and $2,144 respectively
204,392

 
211,050

Reverse mortgage interests
1,620,879

 
1,434,506

Mortgage servicing rights, $2,576,550 and $2,488,283 at fair value, respectively
2,590,780

 
2,503,162

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $83,011 and $74,723 respectively
119,306

 
119,185

Derivative financial instruments
95,774

 
123,878

Other assets
327,121

 
360,397

Total assets
$
11,632,563

 
$
14,026,689

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
 
 
Notes payable
$
4,591,998

 
$
6,984,351

Unsecured senior notes
2,444,020

 
2,444,062

Payables and accrued liabilities
1,189,430

 
1,308,450

Derivative financial instruments
6,377

 
8,526

Mortgage servicing liabilities
82,210

 
82,521

Other nonrecourse debt
2,306,701

 
2,208,881

Total liabilities
10,620,736

 
13,036,791

Commitments and contingencies – See Note 18

 

Preferred stock at $0.01 par value - 300,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock at $0.01 par value - 1,000,000 shares authorized, 90,787 shares and 90,330 shares issued at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively
906

 
906

Additional paid-in-capital
571,640

 
566,642

Retained earnings
446,377

 
422,341

Treasury shares; 317 shares and 168 shares at cost, respectively
(11,727
)
 
(6,944
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income

 
1,963

Total Nationstar Inc. stockholders' equity
1,007,196

 
984,908

Noncontrolling interest
4,631

 
4,990

Total equity
1,011,827

 
989,898

Total liabilities and equity
$
11,632,563

 
$
14,026,689

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except for earnings per share data)

 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$
240,164

 
$
197,596

Other fee income
101,547

 
44,879

Total fee income
341,711

 
242,475

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale
127,936

 
188,587

Total revenues
469,647

 
431,062

Expenses and impairments:
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits
156,595

 
134,987

General and administrative
156,200

 
125,642

Loss on foreclosed real estate and other
600

 
2,007

Occupancy
7,738

 
5,935

Total expenses and impairments
321,133

 
268,571

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
Interest income
43,943

 
29,608

Interest expense
(156,600
)
 
(92,374
)
Gain on interest rate swaps and caps
2,821

 
1,268

Total other income (expense)
(109,836
)
 
(61,498
)
Income before taxes
38,678

 
100,993

Income tax expense
15,001

 
38,377

Net income
23,677

 
62,616

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(359
)
 

Net income attributable to Nationstar Inc.
24,036

 
62,616

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
     Change in value of designated cash flow hedge
(1,963
)
 

Comprehensive income
$
22,073

 
$
62,616

 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.27

 
$
0.70

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.27

 
$
0.70

Weighted average shares:

 

       Basic
89,342

 
89,293

       Dilutive effect of stock awards
733

 
649

       Diluted
90,075

 
89,942

Dividends declared per share
$

 
$

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(amounts in thousands)
 
Common Shares
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Treasury shares
 
Common shares held by subsidiary
 
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
 
Total Nationstar Inc. Equity
 
Non-controlling interests
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balance at December 31, 2012
90,460

 
$
905

 
$
556,056

 
$
205,287

 
$

 
$
(4,566
)
 
$

 
$
757,682

 
$

 
$
757,682

Shares issued under incentive plan
82

 
3

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in the value of cash flow hedge, net of tax of $1,183

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,963

 
1,963

 

 
1,963

Share-based compensation

 

 
10,574

 

 

 

 

 
10,574

 

 
10,574

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

 

 
4,579

 

 

 

 

 
4,579

 

 
4,579

Withholding tax related to share based settlement of common stock by management

 

 

 

 
(6,944
)
 

 

 
(6,944
)
 

 
(6,944
)
Shares cancelled
(212
)
 
(2
)
 
(4,564
)
 

 

 
4,566

 

 

 

 

Contributions from joint venture members to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,990

 
4,990

Net income

 

 

 
217,054

 

 

 

 
217,054

 

 
217,054

Balance at December 31, 2013
90,330

 
906

 
566,642

 
422,341

 
(6,944
)
 

 
1,963

 
984,908

 
4,990

 
989,898

(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares issued under incentive plan
457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in the value of cash flow hedge, net of tax of $1,183

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,963
)
 
(1,963
)
 

 
(1,963
)
Share-based compensation

 

 
2,809

 

 

 

 

 
2,809

 

 
2,809

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

 

 
2,189

 

 

 

 

 
2,189

 

 
2,189

Withholding tax related to share based settlement of common stock by management

 

 


 

 
(4,783
)
 

 

 
(4,783
)
 

 
(4,783
)
Net income

 

 

 
24,036

 

 

 

 
24,036

 
(359
)
 
23,677

Balance at March 31, 2014
90,787

 
$
906

 
$
571,640

 
$
446,377

 
$
(11,727
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,007,196

 
$
4,631

 
$
1,011,827


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
24,036

 
$
62,616

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Share-based compensation
2,809

 
2,858

Loss on foreclosed real estate and other
600

 
2,007

(Gain) / loss on derivatives including ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps and caps
(2,821
)
 
(1,268
)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing
(3,369
)
 
23,891

Depreciation and amortization
8,792

 
3,901

Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights
78,687

 
9,384

Fair value change in mortgage servicing rights financing liability
(10,788
)
 

Amortization (accretion) of premiums/discounts
9,959

 
9,509

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale
(127,936
)
 
(188,587
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees
(5,402,862
)
 
(3,781,116
)
Proceeds on sale of and payments of mortgage loans held for sale
6,361,308

 
3,694,859

Net tax effect of stock grants
(2,189
)
 
(2,660
)
Cash settlement on derivative financial instruments

 
(129
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, including servicing advances, net
(12,107
)
 
81,094

Reverse mortgage funded advances
(197,529
)
 
(178,181
)
Other assets
12,814

 
6,486

Payables and accrued liabilities
(122,141
)
 
(104,947
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
617,263

 
(360,283
)
Continued on following page.

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NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Continued)
(amounts in thousands)
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Investing activities
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals
(8,913
)
 
(5,867
)
Purchases of reverse mortgage servicing rights and interests

 
(50,198
)
Deposits on/purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred
(93,092
)
 
(266,625
)
Loan repurchases from Ginnie Mae

 
(8,815
)
Proceeds from sales of REO
23,498

 
4,157

Proceeds on sale of servicer advances
182,871

 

Acquisition of Greenlight Financial Services and other businesses, net

 
(12,500
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
104,364

 
(339,848
)
Financing activities
 
 
 
Issuance of unsecured senior notes, net

 
599,269

Transfers (to) / from restricted cash, net
104,225

 
32,723

Issuance of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests
103,324

 
166,646

Issuance of excess spread financing
37,859

 
192,730

Decrease in notes payable
(975,156
)
 
(191,700
)
Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing
20,651

 

Repayment of nonrecourse debt – Legacy assets
(2,998
)
 
(2,612
)
Repayment of excess spread financing
(42,717
)
 
(20,881
)
Debt financing costs
(2,050
)
 
(9,750
)
Net tax benefit for stock grants issued
2,189

 
2,660

Contributions from joint venture member to noncontrolling interests

 
4,990

Redemption of shares for stock vesting
(4,783
)
 
(6,554
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(759,456
)
 
767,521

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
(37,829
)
 
67,390

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
441,902

 
152,649

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
404,073

 
$
220,039

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities
 
 
 
Transfer of mortgage loans held for investment to REO at fair value
$
1,336

 
$
1,454

Transfer of reverse mortgage interest to REO at fair value
11,156

 

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from sale or securitization of mortgage loans
58,304

 
31,268

Tax related share-based settlement of common stock
4,783

 
6,554

Liabilities incurred from purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights
6,494

 
365,567

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

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Table of Contents

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, unless otherwise stated)
1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Business
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. (Nationstar Inc. or the Company) is a Delaware corporation. Nationstar Inc. is a holding company that conducts no operating activities and owns no significant assets other than through its interests in its subsidiaries. Through its subsidiaries, Nationstar Inc. is engaged primarily in the servicing of residential mortgage loans for others and the origination and selling or securitization of single-family conforming mortgage loans to government-sponsored enterprises (GSE) or other third-party investors in the secondary market. Nationstar Mortgage LLC (Nationstar) is the Company's principal operating subsidiary.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nationstar Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest, and those variable interest entities (VIEs) where Nationstar Inc.'s wholly-owned subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Nationstar Inc. applies the equity method of accounting to investments when the entity is not a VIE and Nationstar Inc. is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the policies and procedures of the entity but owns less than 50% of the voting interests. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Results of operations, assets and liabilities of VIEs are included from the date that Nationstar Inc. became the primary beneficiary through the date Nationstar Inc. ceases to be the primary beneficiary.
The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods have been included. The consolidated interim financial statements of Nationstar Inc. have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Nationstar Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2014. The results of operations for the interim periods disclosed are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any future period. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Nationstar Inc. evaluated subsequent events through the date these interim consolidated financial statements were issued.

2. Recent Accounting Developments
Accounting Standards Update No 2013-10, Derivatives and Hedging: Inclusion of the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes (ASU 2013-10), was created to expand the benchmarks that can be used in hedge and derivative accounting. Currently, the only rates that can be used as benchmarks are the rate on Treasury obligations of the U.S. government (UST) and the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) swap rate. This update provides that the Fed Funds Effective Swap Rate (OIS) can also be used as a benchmark rate in U.S. hedge accounting. The amendment update is effective for any hedging relationships entered into after July 17, 2013. The adoption of ASU 2013-10 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
Accounting Standards Update No 2013-11, Income Taxes: Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (ASU 2013-11), was created to eliminate the differences in presenting unrecognized tax benefits. This update specifies that unrecognized tax benefits should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward. When a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or tax credit carryforward is not available at a reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes or the entity does not intend to use the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The amendment update is effective as of December 15, 2013. The adoption of ASU 2013-11 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Accounting Standard Update No 2014-04, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors Reclassification of

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Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure, was created to clarify when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage so that the asset would be derecognized in the receivable and recognized as real estate property. This update specifies that an in substance repossession occurs when either the creditor has obtained the legal title to the property after a foreclosure or the borrower has transferred all interest in the property to the creditor through a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement so that at that time the asset should be reclassified from a loan receivable to real estate property. This update also provides that a disclosure of the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property and the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that is the process of foreclosure must be included in both interim and annual financial reports. This amendment update is effective for periods for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU 2014-04 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.


3. Acquisition

On May 31, 2013, Nationstar acquired the loan origination operations and certain assets of Greenlight Financial Services, a residential mortgage originator (Greenlight), which was accounted for as a business combination. The assets acquired from Greenlight consist of certain personal property and equipment, intellectual property (including the Greenlight trademark), prepaid expenses and unfunded loan pipeline. Certain post-closing liabilities related to these assets were also assumed as part of the transaction. The aggregate purchase price for these assets was approximately $75.7 million, $65.7 million of which was paid on May 31, 2013, with the balance paid in September 2013. In a separate transaction, Nationstar acquired approximately $98.0 million in UPB of mortgage loans from Greenlight. The cash flows from the loan purchase is included in operating activities, consistent with the normal loan purchase activity. Addtionally, in October 2013, Nationstar acquired certain MSRs from Greenlight for an additional $2.2 million.

The table below presents the purchase price allocation of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as of May 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 
 
May 31, 2013
Intangible assets
 
$
18,530

Derivative financial instruments
 
18,101

Equipment
 
3,561

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
700

Payables and accrued liabilities
 
(589
)
Net assets acquired
 
40,303

Estimated purchase price
 
75,700

Goodwill
 
$
35,397


To determine the fair value of derivative financial instruments, Nationstar utilized the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract which the company classifies as Level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy (See Note 14 - Fair Value Measurements). The remaining assets acquired and liabilities assumed were estimated using unobservable inputs, which the Company classifies as Level 3 measurements in the fair value hierarchy.

The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated to goodwill.
Goodwill of $35.4 million was recorded in our Originations segment. All of the goodwill recorded as a result of this
transaction is expect to be deductible for tax purposes. Additionally, Nationstar included $73.1 million in revenues and $20.7 million in earnings related to Greenlight for three months ended March 31, 2014.

The following table presents the unaudited pro forma combined revenues and net income as if Greenlight net assets had been acquired on January 1, 2012 (in thousands):


15


 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
2013
Revenues
$
469,647

$
481,366

Net Income
$
24,036

$
76,493



4. Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations
Nationstar or its subsidiaries have been a transferor in connection with a number of securitizations and asset-backed financing arrangements. Nationstar has continuing involvement with the financial assets of the securitizations and the asset-backed financing arrangements. Nationstar has aggregated these securitizations and asset-backed financing arrangements into two groups: 1) securitizations of residential mortgage loans accounted for as sales and 2) financings of advances on loans serviced for others accounted for as secured borrowings.

On securitizations of residential mortgage loans, Nationstar’s continuing involvement typically includes acting as servicer for
the mortgage loans held by the trust and holding beneficial interests in the trust. Nationstar’s responsibilities as servicer
include, among other things, collecting monthly payments, maintaining escrow accounts, providing periodic reports and
managing insurance in exchange for a contractually specified servicing fee. The beneficial interests held consist of both
subordinate and residual securities that were retained at the time of securitization. These securitizations generally do not result
in consolidation of the VIE as the beneficial interests that we hold in the unconsolidated securitization trusts have no value and
no potential for significant cash flows in the future. In addition, at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had no other significant assets in our consolidated financial statements related to these trusts. We have no obligation to provide financial support to unconsolidated securitization trusts and have provided no such support. The creditors of the trusts can look only to the assets of the trusts themselves for satisfaction of the debt issued by the trusts and have no recourse against the assets of Nationstar. The general creditors of Nationstar have no claim on the assets of the trusts. Our exposure to loss as a result of our continuing involvement with the trusts is limited to the carrying values, if any, of our investments in the residual and subordinate securities of the trusts, the MSRs that are related to the trusts and the advances to the trusts. We consider the probability of loss arising from our advances to be remote because of their position ahead of most of the other liabilities of the trusts. See Note 6 and Note 8 for additional information regarding advances and MSRs.
Nationstar maintains various agreements with special purpose entities (SPEs), under which Nationstar transfers mortgage loans and/or servicing advance receivables on residential mortgage loans in exchange for cash. These SPEs issue debt supported by collections on the transferred mortgage loans and/or servicing advance receivables. These transfers do not qualify for sale treatment because Nationstar continues to retain control over the transferred assets. As a result, Nationstar accounts for these transfers as financings and continues to carry the transferred assets and recognizes the related liabilities on Nationstar’s consolidated balance sheets. Collections on the mortgage loans and/or servicing advance receivables pledged to the SPEs are used to repay principal and interest and to pay the expenses of the entity. The holders of these beneficial interests issued by these SPEs do not have recourse to Nationstar and can only look to the assets of the SPEs themselves for satisfaction of the debt.
A variable interest entity (VIE) is an entity that has either a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the entity that, through its variable interests, has both the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

Advances on loans serviced for others result from our transfers of residential loan servicing advances to SPEs in exchange for cash. We consolidate these SPEs because the transfers do not qualify for sales accounting treatment or because Nationstar is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

These VIEs issue debt supported by collections on the transferred advances. We made these transfers under the terms of our
advance facility agreements. We classify the transferred advances on our consolidated balance sheets as accounts receivable
and the related liabilities as notes payable. The SPEs use collections of the pledged advances to repay principal and interest and
to pay the expenses of the entity. Holders of the debt issued by these entities can look only to the assets of the entities
themselves for satisfaction of the debt and have no recourse against Nationstar.



Table of Contents

A summary of the assets and liabilities of Nationstar’s transactions with VIEs included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is presented in the following tables (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 
Reverse Secured Borrowings
 
Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 
Reverse Secured Borrowings
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
$
192,934

 
$

 
$
272,188

 
$

Reverse mortgage interests

 
1,135,654

 

 
1,039,645

Accounts receivable
2,295,144

 

 
4,031,444

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt
202,614

 

 
208,263

 

Derivative financial instruments
3,100

 

 
3,691

 

Other assets
2,651

 

 
2,375

 

Total Assets
$
2,696,443

 
$
1,135,654

 
$
4,517,961

 
$
1,039,645

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
$
2,773

 
$

 
$
3,672,726

 
$

Payables and accrued liabilities
2,089,168

 

 
4,242

 

Nonrecourse debt–Legacy Assets
86,529

 

 
89,108

 

Participating interest financing

 
1,202,252

 

 
1,080,718

Total Liabilities
$
2,178,470

 
$
1,202,252

 
$
3,766,076

 
$
1,080,718

When Nationstar sells mortgage loans in securitization transactions that are structured as sales under ASC 820, it may retain one or more bond classes and servicing rights in the securitization. Gains and losses on the assets transferred are recognized based on the carrying amount of the financial assets involved in the transfer, allocated between the assets transferred and the retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer, other than MSRs. Retained MSRs are recorded at their fair value on the transfer date.
Nationstar did not sell any mortgage loans in securitization transactions that were structured as sales for the three months ended March 31, 2014 or March 31, 2013.
A summary of the outstanding collateral and certificate balances for securitization trusts for which Nationstar was the transferor, including any retained beneficial interests and MSRs, that were not consolidated by Nationstar for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Total collateral balances
$
3,708,047

 
$
3,831,473

Total certificate balances
3,719,476

 
3,843,694

Total mortgage servicing rights at fair value
26,945

 
30,074

Nationstar has not retained any variable interests in the unconsolidated securitization trusts that were outstanding as of March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013, and therefore does not have a significant maximum exposure to loss related to these unconsolidated VIEs. A summary of mortgage loans transferred to unconsolidated securitization trusts that are 60 days or more past due and the credit losses incurred in the unconsolidated securitization trusts are presented below (in thousands):
 
Principal Amount of Loans 60 Days or More Past Due
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2013
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
1,033,703

 
$
1,179,325

 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended March 31,
Credit Losses
2014
 
2013
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
66,542

 
$
64,858


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Certain cash flows received from securitization trusts related to the transfers of mortgage loans accounted for as sales for the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
For the three months ended
 
March 31, 2014
March 31, 2013
 
Servicing Fees Received
Loan
Repurchases
 
Servicing Fees Received
Loan
Repurchases
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
7,778

$

 
$
6,791

$


5. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows-Supplemental Disclosure
Total interest paid for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $123.1 million and $51.8 million, respectively. Income taxes paid for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $18,814 and $46.1 million, respectively.
6. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consists primarily of accrued revenues, including accrued servicing fees and commissions, accrued interest on mortgage loans and securitizations and borrower advances made to securitization trusts, and other third parties as required under various servicing agreements related to delinquent loans, which are ultimately repaid from the securitization trusts or the borrower.

Nationstar may acquire servicer advances in conjunction with the acquisition of MSRs. Acquired servicer advances are recorded at their relative fair value amounts on the acquisition date, and any recorded discounts are accreted into interest income on a cost recovery method as the related servicer advances are recovered either through repayment from the borrower, liquidation of the underlying mortgage loans, or through a modification and recovery of the outstanding servicer advance balance from the securitization trust.
 
From time to time, Nationstar may enter into agreements with third parties for the sale of these servicer advance receivables at fair value in conjunction with the financing of the related MSR (see Note 12 - Indebtedness).
Accounts receivable consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Servicer advances, net of purchase discount $44,514 and $62,217, respectively
$
3,748,599

 
$
5,217,769

Reverse mortgage servicer advances
141,628

 
93,494

Receivables from trusts and agencies
79,395

 
105,917

Accrued revenues
46,078

 
57,082

Accrued interest
1,911

 
6,970

Other
39,866

 
155,250

Total accounts receivable
$
4,057,477

 
$
5,636,482


In conjunction with the January 2013 Purchase Agreement, during the third quarter of 2013, Nationstar closed on certain MSRs and servicer advances with a financial institution. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company acquired approximately $3.6 billion of servicer advances. Based on the acquisition date relative fair values of these acquired servicer advances, Nationstar recorded a $60.1 million purchase discount. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, Nationstar has a total of $44.5 million and $62.2 million, respectively, in purchase discounts. During the three month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company accreted $3.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively, of the purchase discounts from recovered servicer advances into interest income.

During the fourth quarter of 2013, Nationstar sold approximately $2.7 billion of servicer advances to an unaffiliated third party. Consequently, the related purchase discount of $28.1 million was eliminated from Nationstar's consolidated balance sheets. In 2014, Nationstar sold an additional $1.6 billion of servicer advances, and the related purchase discount of $20.7 million was eliminated from Nationstar's consolidated balance sheet (see Note 12 - Indebtedness).


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Table of Contents


7. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment
Mortgage loans held for sale
Nationstar maintains a strategy of originating mortgage loan products primarily for the purpose of selling to GSEs or other third-party investors in the secondary market. Generally, all newly originated mortgage loans held for sale are delivered to third-party purchasers or securitized shortly after origination.
Nationstar has elected to measure newly originated prime residential mortgage loans held for sale at fair value, as permitted under ASC 825, Financial Instruments. In addition, Nationstar as servicer may exercise certain rights on loans serviced for Ginnie Mae to repurchase any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. For any such loans that we have repurchased from Ginnie Mae pools that we intend to securitize or sell in the future, Nationstar has elected to measure these repurchased residential mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. Nationstar estimates fair value by evaluating a variety of market indicators, including recent trades and outstanding forward sales commitments, calculated on an aggregate basis (see Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements). In connection with Nationstar's election to measure mortgage loans held for sale at fair value, Nationstar is not permitted to defer the loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs associated with these loans.

Certain agreements permit the servicer or master servicer to repurchase previously transferred loans into a securitization trust
once the transferred collateral meets certain criteria including outstanding UPBs, which are referred to as clean-up call rights. During the third quarter 2013, Nationstar exercised clean up calls on several private-label securitizations for which it was the master servicer. The loans were initially acquired at par and are held for sale. $195.8 million was originally purchased through a clean up call, $158.2 million was sold as of December 31, 2013 and $10.7 million remains outstanding as of March 31, 2014. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or market until sold.
Mortgage loans held for sale consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Mortgage loans held for sale – unpaid principal balance
$
1,668,997

 
$
2,532,881

Mark-to-market adjustment
72,129

 
70,499

Total mortgage loans held for sale
$
1,741,126

 
$
2,603,380

The Company may at times repurchase loans that were previously transferred to Ginnie Mae if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Nationstar has also elected to measure these repurchased loans at fair value.
Nationstar had $45.9 million and $69.5 million mortgage loans held for sale on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The majority of loans on nonaccrual status are Ginnie Mae repurchased loans that were repurchased solely to modify the loans. Upon completion of the modification the loans are expected to be subject to sale to a GSE. The fair value of loans held for sale on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, was approximately $40.2 million and $63.5 million, respectively.
A reconciliation of the changes in mortgage loans held for sale to the amounts presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the dates indicated is presented in the following table (in thousands):
 
 
For the three months ended
 
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2013
Mortgage loans held for sale – beginning balance
$
2,603,380

 
$
1,480,537

Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees
5,402,862

 
3,781,116

Proceeds on sale of and payments of mortgage loans held for sale
(6,261,204
)
 
(3,549,535
)
Transfer of mortgage loans held for sale to held for investment or other assets
(3,912
)
 
(8,409
)
Mortgage loans held for sale – ending balance
$
1,741,126

 
$
1,703,709

Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt - Legacy Assets, net
Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt – Legacy Assets, consist of nonconforming or subprime mortgage loans securitized which serve as collateral for the issued debt. These loans were transferred in 2009 from mortgage loans held for sale at fair value on the transfer date, as determined by the present value of expected future cash flows,

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with no valuation allowance recorded. The difference between the undiscounted cash flows expected and the investment in the loan is recognized as interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loan. Contractually required payments for interest and principal that exceed the undiscounted cash flows expected at transfer are not recognized as a yield adjustment or as a loss accrual or a valuation allowance. Increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the transfer are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loans over the remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows subsequent to transfer are recognized as a valuation allowance.
An allowance for loan losses is established by recording a provision for loan losses in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income when management believes a loss has occurred on a loan held for investment. When management determines that a loan held for investment is partially or fully uncollectible, the estimated loss is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance at the time the recovery is collected. Nationstar recorded an additional $1.4 million in allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt—Legacy Assets, net as of the dates indicated include (in thousands): 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt - Legacy Assets, net – unpaid principal balance
 
$
297,628

 
$
305,085

Transfer discount
 

 

Accretable
 
(16,979
)
 
(17,362
)
Non-accretable
 
(72,708
)
 
(74,529
)
Allowance for loan losses
 
(3,549
)
 
(2,144
)
Total mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt - Legacy Assets, net
 
$
204,392

 
$
211,050


The changes in accretable yield on loans transferred to mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt- Legacy Assets were as follows (in thousands): 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Year ended December 31, 2013
Accretable Yield
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
17,362

 
$
19,749

Additions

 

Accretion
(784
)
 
(3,235
)
Reclassifications from (to) nonaccretable discount
401

 
848

Disposals

 

Balance at the end of the period
$
16,979

 
$
17,362

Nationstar may periodically modify the terms of any outstanding mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt-Legacy Assets, net for loans that are either in default or in imminent default. Modifications often involve reduced payments by borrowers, modification of the original terms of the mortgage loans, forgiveness of debt and/or increased servicing advances. As a result of the volume of modification agreements entered into, the estimated average outstanding life in this pool of mortgage loans has been extended. Nationstar records interest income on the transferred loans on a level-yield method. To maintain a level-yield on these transferred loans over the estimated extended life, Nationstar reclassified approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. Furthermore, Nationstar considers the decrease in principal, interest, and other cash flows expected to be collected arising from the transferred loans as an impairment.

 Loan delinquency and loan-to-value ratio (LTV) are common credit quality indicators that Nationstar monitors and utilizes in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, of which the primary indicator of credit quality is loan delinquency. LTV refers to the ratio of comparing the loan’s unpaid principal balance to the property’s collateral value. Loan delinquencies and unpaid principal balances are updated monthly based upon collection activity. Collateral values are updated

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from third-party providers on a periodic basis. The collateral values used to derive the LTVs shown below were obtained at various dates, but the majority were within the last twenty-four months. For an event requiring a decision based at least in part on the collateral value, Nationstar takes its last known value provided by a third party and then adjusts the value based on the applicable home price index.

The following table provides the outstanding unpaid principal balance of Nationstar’s mortgage loans held for investment by credit quality indicators as of the dates indicated. Performing loans refer to loans that are less than 90 days delinquent. Non-performing loans refer to loans that are greater than 90 days delinquent.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
Credit Quality by Delinquency Status
 
 
 
Performing
$
210,090

 
$
218,262

Non-Performing
87,538

 
86,823

Total
$
297,628

 
$
305,085

Credit Quality by Loan-to-Value Ratio
 
 
 
Less than 60
$
31,084

 
$
32,885

Less than 70 and more than 60
16,125

 
14,633

Less than 80 and more than 70
21,021

 
23,075

Less than 90 and more than 80
26,179

 
25,536

Less than 100 and more than 90
26,881

 
25,686

Greater than 100
176,338

 
183,270

Total
$
297,628

 
$
305,085

Reverse mortgage interests

Reverse mortgages (known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages or HECMs) provide seniors (62 and older) with a loan secured by their home. During 2012, Nationstar acquired reverse mortgage servicing rights and funded but not securitized advances from third parties. Nationstar recorded the assets acquired and obligations assumed at relative fair value on the acquisition date, which included the funded advances and a servicing asset or liability, net of cash paid or received. Any premium or discount associated with the recording of the funded advances is accreted into interest income as the underlying HECMs are liquidated.

As part of the acquisition of the reverse mortgage servicing rights, Nationstar is obligated in its capacity as servicer to fund future borrower advances, which include fees paid to taxing authorities for borrowers' unpaid taxes and insurance, mortgage insurance premiums and payments made to borrowers for line of credit draws on reverse mortgages. In addition, Nationstar capitalizes the servicing fees it earns for servicing the reverse mortgage interests. All advances funded by Nationstar and the acquired funded advances are recorded as reverse mortgage interests on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Nationstar includes the cash outflow from funding these advances as operating activities and the securitization cash inflow as a financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

In February 2013, Nationstar acquired certain fixed and adjustable rate reverse mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance totaling $83.1 million for a purchase price of $50.2 million. In conjunction with this acquisition, Nationstar entered into an agreement with NIC Reverse Loan LLC, a subsidiary of Newcastle, to sell a participating interest amounting to 70% of the acquired reverse mortgage loans. Both Nationstar and NIC Reverse Loan LLC are entitled to the related percentage interest of all amounts received with respect to the reverse mortgage loans, net of payments of servicing fees and the reimbursement to Nationstar of servicing advances. Nationstar receives a fixed payment per loan for servicing these reverse mortgage loans. Nationstar recorded these reverse mortgage loans as reverse mortgage interests on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

Nationstar periodically securitizes certain of these funded advances through issuance of Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Backed Securities (HMBS) to third-party security holders which are guaranteed by certain GSEs. These transfers of funded advances into HMBS are accounted for as secured borrowings with the HMBS presented as participating interest financing on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.


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Nationstar receives a monthly servicing fee, which is recorded as either interest income or servicing fee income on the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income based upon whether the related advance was either funded by or acquired by Nationstar. Nationstar accounts for outstanding and future reverse mortgage interests as financing receivables in accordance with ASC 310, Receivables. Interest income is accrued monthly based upon the borrower interest rate applied to the HECM outstanding principal balance of reverse mortgage interests. Interest income and other unpaid taxes and fees are capitalized as part of the outstanding principal balance. Interest expense on the participating interest financing is accrued monthly based upon the underlying HMBS rates and is recorded to interest expense in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.
Reverse mortgage interests include advances, which are recovered upon the sale of the subject property, and defaulted advances that can be securitized and sold. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, Nationstar had $1.6 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, in outstanding reverse mortgage interests.When Nationstar determines that a loss on the advance balance is probable and that the carrying balance may be partially or fully uncollectible, an allowance for loan loss is established by recording a provision for loan losses in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income.
Reverse mortgage interests as of the dates indicated include (in thousands):

 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
UPB of advances previously securitized by Nationstar
$
1,135,654

 
$
1,039,645

UPB of advances not securitized
486,195

 
395,663

Allowance for losses - reverse mortgage interests
(970
)
 
(802
)
Total reverse mortgage interests
$
1,620,879

 
$
1,434,506

Nationstar collectively evaluates all reverse mortgage interest assets for impairment. Nationstar recorded a provision for loan losses related to its reverse mortgage interests of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
8. Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)
MSRs at fair value

MSRs arise from contractual agreements between Nationstar and investors in mortgage securities and mortgage loans. Nationstar records MSR assets when it sells loans on a servicing-retained basis, at the time of a securitization that qualifies and meets requirements for sale accounting or through the acquisition or assumption of the right to service a financial asset. Under these contracts, Nationstar performs loan servicing functions in exchange for fees and other remuneration.
Nationstar recognizes MSRs related to all existing residential mortgage loans transferred to a third party in a transfer that meets the requirements for sale accounting and for which the servicing rights are retained. Additionally, Nationstar may acquire the rights to service residential mortgage loans that do not relate to assets transferred by Nationstar through the purchase of these rights from third parties.
Nationstar identifies MSRs related to all existing forward residential mortgage loans transferred to a third party in a transfer that meets the requirements for sale accounting or through the acquisition of rights to service forward residential mortgage loans that do not relate to assets transferred by Nationstar through the purchase of these rights from third parties as a class of MSRs. Nationstar applies fair value accounting to this class of MSRs, with all changes in fair value recorded as charges or credits to servicing fee income in accordance with ASC 860-50, Servicing Assets and Liabilities.
The fair value of the MSRs is based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows related to servicing these loans. Nationstar receives a base servicing fee ranging from 0.21% to 0.50% annually on the remaining outstanding principal balances of the loans. The servicing fees are collected from investors. Nationstar determines the fair value of the MSRs by the use of a cash flow model that incorporates prepayment speeds, delinquencies, discount rate, ancillary fees and other assumptions (including servicing costs) that management believes are consistent with the assumptions other major market participants use in valuing the MSRs. The nature of the forward loans underlying the MSRs affects the assumptions that management believes other major market participants use in valuing the MSRs. Nationstar obtains third-party valuations for a majority of its MSRs to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculated by the cash flow model.

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Certain of the forward loans underlying the MSRs carried at fair value that are owned by Nationstar are credit sensitive in nature and the value of these MSRs are more likely to be affected by changes in credit losses than by interest rate movement. The remaining forward loans underlying Nationstar’s MSRs held at fair value are prime agency and government conforming residential mortgage loans for which the value of these MSRs are more likely to be affected by interest rate movement than changes in credit losses.
Nationstar used the following weighted average assumptions in estimating the fair value of MSRs for the dates indicated:
 
Credit Sensitive MSRs
March, 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Discount rate
13.69
%
 
14.17
%
Total prepayment speeds
20.65
%
 
20.34
%
Expected weighted-average life
4.64 years

 
4.63 years

Credit losses
20.22
%
 
22.87
%
Interest Rate Sensitive MSRs
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Discount rate
9.54
%
 
10.50
%
Total prepayment speeds
10.52
%
 
8.97
%
Expected weighted-average life
7.06 years

 
7.88 years

Credit losses
8.05
%
 
9.12
%

The activity of MSRs carried at fair value is as follows for the dates indicated (in thousands): 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Year ended December 31, 2013
Fair value at the beginning of the period
$
2,488,283

 
$
635,860

Additions:

 

Servicing resulting from transfers of financial assets
58,304

 
248,381

Purchases of servicing assets
108,312

 
1,545,584

Changes in fair value:


 

Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model
(20,645
)
 
355,586

Other changes in fair value
(57,704
)
 
(297,128
)
Fair value at the end of the period
$
2,576,550

 
$
2,488,283

UPB of forward loans serviced for others
 
 
 
Credit sensitive loans
$
264,176,084

 
$
266,757,777

Interest sensitive loans
62,236,994

 
56,056,362

Total owned loans
$
326,413,078

 
$
322,814,139


The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value of the MSRs using various unfavorable variations of the expected levels of certain key assumptions used in valuing these assets at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
 
Discount Rate
 
Total Prepayment
Speeds
 
Credit Losses
 
100 bps
Adverse
Change
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
20%
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
20%
Adverse
Change
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mortgage servicing rights
$
(75,996
)
$
(156,336
)
 
$
(113,473
)
$
(217,542
)
 
$
(56,354
)
$
(111,291
)
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mortgage servicing rights
$
(74,681
)
$
(151,899
)
 
$
(101,590
)
$
(195,445
)
 
$
(89,958
)
$
(178,669
)


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These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors (e.g., a decrease in total prepayment speeds may result in an increase in credit losses), which could impact the above hypothetical effects.
MSRs at amortized cost
Additionally, Nationstar owns servicing rights for reverse mortgage loans. For this class of servicing rights, Nationstar applies the amortization method (i.e., lower of cost or market) with the capitalized cost of the MSRs amortized in proportion and over the period of the estimated net future servicing income and recognized as an adjustment to servicing fee income. The expected period of the estimated net servicing income is based, in part, on the expected prepayment period of the underlying reverse mortgages. This class of MSRs is periodically evaluated for impairment. For purposes of measuring impairment, MSRs are stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying serviced loans. These risk characteristics include loan type (fixed or adjustable rate), term and interest rate. Impairment, if any, represents the excess of amortized cost of an individual stratum over its estimated fair value and is recognized through a valuation allowance.
Nationstar owns the right to service certain reverse mortgage MSRs with an unpaid principal balance of $28.9 billion as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Nationstar utilizes a variety of assumptions in assessing the fair value of its servicing assets or liabilities, with the primary assumptions including discount rates, prepayment speeds, home price index, collateral values and the expected weighted average life. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, no impairment was identified. Interest and servicing fees collected on reverse mortgage interests are included as a component of either interest or service fee income based on whether Nationstar acquired the related borrower draws from a predecessor servicer or funded borrower draws under its obligation to service the related HECMs subsequent to the acquisition of the rights to service these loans.

The activity of MSRs carried at amortized cost is as follows for the dates indicated (in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended
Year ended
 
March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Assets
 
Liabilities
Activity of MSRs at amortized cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
14,879

 
$
82,521

$
10,973

 
$
83,238

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase /Assumptions of servicing rights/obligations

 

3,980

 

Deductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization/Accretion
(649
)
 
(311
)
(74
)
 
(717
)
Balance at end of the period
$
14,230

 
$
82,210

$
14,879

 
$
82,521

Fair value at end of period
$
38,430

 
$
68,965

$
29,192

 
$
63,996

Subserviced loans
Nationstar also subservices loans on behalf of owners of MSRs or loans for a fee. Nationstar has no recorded value for its subservicing arrangements. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the unpaid balances under subservicing arrangements were $26.6 billion and $35.4 billion, respectively.
Total servicing and ancillary fees from Nationstar’s servicing portfolio (including subservicing) of residential mortgage loans are presented in the following table for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Servicing fees
$
253,685

 
$
182,709

Ancillary fees
55,416

 
36,870

Total servicing and ancillary fees
$
309,101

 
$
219,579



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9. Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
$
134,134

 
$
120,736

Deferred financing costs
66,035

 
73,030

Goodwill
38,820

 
38,820

Real estate owned (REO), net
37,734

 
45,632

Intangible assets
21,180

 
21,737

Prepaid expenses
16,196

 
21,993

Receivables from affiliates
5,306

 
8,861

Collateral deposits on derivative instruments
5,049

 
25,932

Other
2,667

 
3,656

Total other assets
$
327,121

 
$
360,397

For certain loans that Nationstar sold to Ginnie Mae, Nationstar as the issuer has the unilateral right to repurchase, without Ginnie Mae’s prior authorization, any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Once Nationstar has the unilateral right to repurchase a delinquent loan, Nationstar has effectively regained control over the loan, and under GAAP, must re-recognize the loan on its consolidated balance sheets and establish a corresponding repurchase liability regardless of Nationstar’s intention to repurchase the loan. Nationstar’s re-recognized loans included in other assets and the corresponding liability in payables and accrued liabilities was $134.1 million at March 31, 2014 and $120.7 million at December 31, 2013.


26


10. Payables and Accrued Liabilities
Payables and accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Payable to servicing and subservicing investors(1)
359,395

 
359,214

Payable to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves
166,040

 
164,244

Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae
134,134

 
120,736

Accrued interest
82,840

 
76,303

MSR purchases payable including advances
53,102

 
135,759

Current income taxes
47,391

 
35,961

Repurchase reserves
44,478

 
40,695

Accrued bonus and payroll
34,102

 
66,755

Other(2)
267,948

 
308,783

Total payables and accrued liabilities
$
1,189,430

 
$
1,308,450


(1) Payables to servicing and subservicing investors represents amounts due to investors in connection with the loans we service
and are paid from collections of the underlying loans, insurance proceeds or at time of property disposal.

(2) Other payables primarily consist of accrued legal and professional fees, capital lease obligations and amounts payable to
securitization trusts.


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11. Derivative Financial Instruments
Nationstar enters into interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) with prospective borrowers. These commitments are carried at fair value in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. ASC 815 clarifies that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of a loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. The estimated fair values of IRLCs are based on the fair value of the related mortgage loans which is based on observable market data and is recorded in derivative financial instruments within the consolidated balance sheets. The initial and subsequent changes in the value of IRLCs are a component of gain on mortgage loans held for sale.
Nationstar actively manages the risk profiles of its IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale on a daily basis. To manage the price risk associated with IRLCs, Nationstar enters into forward sales of MBS in an amount equal to the portion of the IRLC expected to close, assuming no change in mortgage interest rates. In addition, to manage the interest rate risk associated with mortgage loans held for sale, Nationstar enters into forward sale commitments to deliver mortgage loan inventory to investors. The estimated fair values of forward sales of MBS and forward sale commitments are based on exchange prices or the dealer market price and are recorded as a component of derivative financial instruments and mortgage loans held for sale, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. The initial and subsequent changes in value on forward sales of MBS and forward sale commitments are a component of gain on mortgage loans held for sale.
Nationstar may occasionally enter into contracts with other mortgage lenders to purchase residential mortgage loans at a future date, which are referred to as Loan Purchase Commitments (LPCs). LPCs are accounted for as derivatives under ASC 815 and recorded at fair value in derivative financial instruments on Nationstar's consolidated balance sheet. Subsequent changes in LPCs are recorded as a charge or credit to gain on mortgage loans held for sale.
Periodically, Nationstar has entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payment on the warehouse debt and securitization of its mortgage loans held for sale. These interest rate swap agreements generally require Nationstar to pay a fixed interest rate and receive a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. Unless designated as an accounting hedge, Nationstar records gains and losses on interest rate swaps as a component of gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps and caps in Nationstar’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Unrealized losses on undesignated interest rate derivatives are separately disclosed under operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges under ASC 815 are recorded at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, with any changes in fair value related to the effective portion of the hedge being recorded as an adjustment to other comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in interest expense in the same period the hedged forecast transaction affects earnings. To qualify as a cash flow hedge, the hedge must be highly effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged and must be formally designated at hedge inception. Nationstar considers a hedge to be highly effective if the change in fair value of the derivative hedging instrument is within 80% to 125% of the change in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. Ineffective portions of the cash flow hedge are reflected in earnings as they occur as a component of interest expense.

Historically, Nationstar has entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments associated with its
outstanding floating rate financing servicer advance facilities. Prior to March 31, 2014, certain of these derivatives were
designated as cash flow hedges and were recorded at fair value on Nationstar's balance sheet, with any change in fair value
being recorded as an adjustment to other comprehensive income. On March 31, 2014, the Company dedesignated the
remainder of the interest rate swap agreements, with any further changes in fair value being recorded as a charge to gain or loss
in interest rate swaps and caps in Nationstar's consolidated statement of operations.

Associated with the Company's derivatives is $5.0 million and $25.9 million in collateral deposits on derivative instruments recorded in other assets on the Company's balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.












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The following tables provide the outstanding notional balances and fair values of outstanding positions for the dates indicated, and recorded gains/(losses) during the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
 
Expiration
Dates
 
Outstanding
Notional
 
Fair
Value
 
Recorded
Gains /
(Losses)
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan sale commitments
2015
 
$
92,972

 
$
1,481

 
$
1,474

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2015
 
2,892,348

 
85,069

 
(2,059
)
Forward MBS trades
2015
 
2,399,461

 
6,738

 
(25,528
)
LPCs
2015
 
171,834

 
867

 
74

Interest rate swaps and caps
2018
 
107,000

 
3,100

 
2,556

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2015
 
33,486

 
279

 
2,419

Interest rate swaps on ABS debt
2014-2017
 
394,341

 
569

 
265

       Forward MBS trades
2015
 
1,866,675

 
5,180

 
(1,875
)
LPCs
2015
 
95,019

 
349

 
1,340

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan sale commitments
2014
 
$
57,965

 
$
7

 
$
(14
)
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2014
 
3,083,131

 
87,128

 
(69,856
)
Forward MBS trades
2014
 
5,425,663

 
32,266

 
19,084

LPCs
2014
 
197,475

 
793

 
(460
)
Interest rate swaps and caps
2018
 
167,000

 
3,691

 
544

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2014
 
260,407

 
2,698

 
(1,613
)
Interest rate swaps and caps (1) 

 

 

 
1,576

Interest rate swaps on ABS debt
2014-2017
 
424,269

 
834

 
1,012

Forward MBS trades
2014
 
1,351,870

 
3,305

 
8,713

LPCs
2014
 
204,486

 
1,689

 
(1,603
)
 
(1)
In January and June 2013, Nationstar terminated these interest rate swaps.



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12. Indebtedness
Notes Payable
A summary of the balances of notes payable for the dates indicated is presented below (in thousands).
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral
Pledged
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral
Pledged
Servicing Segment Notes Payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS advance financing facility
$
524,742

 
$
606,833

 
$
560,814

 
$
651,953

Securities repurchase facility (2011)
34,196

 
55,603

 
35,546

 
55,603

Nationstar agency advance financing facility
775,477

 
837,790

 
851,957

 
918,574

Reverse participations financing facility
58,245

 
75,784

 
102,031

 
124,536

MBS advance financing facility (2012)
50,000

 
136,378

 
179,306

 
220,833

Nationstar Mortgage Advance Receivable Trust
685,109

 
747,067

 
1,240,940

 
1,347,410

Nationstar Servicer Advance Receivables Trust 2013-BA
628,582

 
709,165

 
1,579,830

 
1,764,296

Originations Segment Notes Payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$1.50 billion warehouse facility
727,778

 
793,102

 
797,281

 
891,648

$750 million warehouse facility
314,830

 
327,364

 
639,378

 
673,599

$700 million warehouse facility
119,991

 
122,437

 
111,980

 
115,629

$600 million warehouse facility
300,395

 
307,170

 
214,570

 
224,162

$400 million warehouse facility
367,330

 
386,871

 
447,926

 
477,980

$300 million warehouse facility
55

 
58

 
159,435

 
166,482

$200 million warehouse facility
5,268

 
7,786

 
63,357

 
93,098

Total notes payable
$
4,591,998

 
$
5,113,408

 
$
6,984,351

 
$
7,725,803

Servicing Segment Notes Payable
MBS advance financing facility - Nationstar has a one-year committed facility agreement with a GSE, under which Nationstar may transfer to the GSE certain servicing advance receivables against the transfer of funds by the GSE. This facility has the capacity to purchase up to $775.0 million in eligible servicing advance receivables. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 2.50% to 4.00%. The maturity date of this facility is March 2015.
Securities repurchase facility (2011) - In December 2011, Nationstar entered into a securities repurchase facility with a financial services company. The master repurchase agreement (MRA) states that Nationstar may from time to time transfer to the financial services company eligible securities against the transfer of funds by the financial services company, with a simultaneous agreement by the financial services company to transfer such securities to Nationstar at a certain date, or on demand by Nationstar, against the transfer of funds from Nationstar. Additionally, the financial services company may elect to extend the transfer date for an additional 90 days at mutually agreed upon terms. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a margin of 3.50%. As of March 31, 2014, Nationstar has pledged the Company’s $55.6 million outstanding retained interest in the outstanding Nonrecourse debt—Legacy Assets securitization which was structured as a financing.
Nationstar Agency advance financing facility - In January 2013, Nationstar amended and restated the Agency Advance Financing Facility with a financial institution. This facility has a variable funding note (VFN) with the capacity to borrow up to $800.0 million and the interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 1.20% to 3.75% depending upon the class of the note. The maturity date of the VFN is October 2014. Nationstar also issued $300.0 million in term notes to institutional investors. The notes have a weighted average interest rate of 1.46% and a weighted average term of 3 years. The VFN and the term notes are secured by servicing advance receivables and the financing is nonrecourse to Nationstar.
Reverse participations financing facility - In June 2012, Nationstar executed a reverse participations and max claim buyouts financing facility with a financial institution. This facility has capacity to borrow up to $150.0 million and the interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 4.00%. The maturity date of this facility is June 2014. This facility is partially secured by reverse mortgage loans.

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Table of Contents

MBS advance financing facility (2012) - In December 2012, Nationstar executed a MBS Advance Financing Facility with a financial institution. This facility has the capacity to borrow up to $50.0 million. The interest rate is LIBOR plus a spread of 5.00%. The maturity date of this facility is April 2015. This facility is secured by servicing advance receivables.

Nationstar Mortgage Advance Receivable Trust - In June 2013, Nationstar created an advance receivables trust with a number of financial institutions. This trust has variable funding notes (VFNs) with the capacity to borrow up to $1.1 billion. The interest rate on this financial instrument is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 1.15% to 5.30% depending on the class of the note. The maturity date of the VFN is June 2014. Nationstar also issued $1.0 billion of term notes to institutional investors of which $650.0 million remains outstanding. The notes have an average interest rate of 3.26% and mature in June 2016 and June 2018. The notes that were scheduled to mature in June 2014 were redeemed in January 2014. The VFN and the term notes are secured by servicing advance receivables and are nonrecourse to Nationstar.

Nationstar Servicer Advance Receivables Trust 2013-BA - In July 2013, Nationstar created an advance receivables trust with a financial institution. This trust has the capacity to borrow up to $1.0 billion with its interest rate based on LIBOR plus a spread of 2.50%. The maturity date is June 2014. This trust is secured by servicing advance receivables and is nonrecourse to Nationstar. Nationstar terminated this advance receivable facility in May 2014 at which time all outstanding balances had been repaid.

Originations Segment Notes Payable
$1.50 billion warehouse facility - Nationstar has a MRA with a financial institution, which will expire in September 2014. This facility has a committed amount of $1.50 billion. The MRA states that from time to time Nationstar may enter into transactions in which Nationstar agrees to transfer to the financial services company certain mortgage loans or MBS against the transfer of funds by the financial services company, with a simultaneous agreement by the financial services company to transfer such mortgage loans or MBS to Nationstar at a certain date, or on demand by Nationstar, against the transfer of funds from Nationstar. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% to 3.25%, which varies based on the underlying transferred collateral.
$750 million warehouse facility - Nationstar has a MRA with a financial institution, which will expire in April 2015. This facility has a committed amount of $750.0 million. The MRA states that from time to time Nationstar may enter in transactions in which Nationstar agrees to transfer to the financial services company certain mortgage loans or MBS against the transfer of funds by the financial services company, with a simultaneous agreement by the financial services company to transfer such mortgage loans or MBS to Nationstar at a certain date, or on demand by Nationstar, against the transfer of funds from Nationstar. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 1.75% to 2.50% which varies based on the underlying transferred collateral.
$700 million warehouse facility - Nationstar has a MRA with a financial institution, which will expire in August 2014. This facility has a committed amount of $350.0 million and an uncommitted amount of $350.0 million. The MRA states that from time to time Nationstar may enter into transactions in which Nationstar agrees to transfer to the financial services company certain mortgage loans or MBS against the transfer of funds by the financial services company, with a simultaneous agreement by the financial services company to transfer such mortgage loans or MBS to Nationstar at a certain date, or on demand by Nationstar, against the transfer of funds from Nationstar. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% to 2.75% which varies based on the underlying transferred collateral.
$600 million warehouse facility - Nationstar has a MRA with a financial services company, as amended, which will expire in June 2014. The facility has a committed amount of $300.0 million and an uncommitted amount of $300.0 million that can be granted at the discretion of the financial institution. The MRA states that from time to time Nationstar may enter into transactions in which Nationstar agrees to transfer to the financial services company certain mortgage loans or MBS against the transfer of funds by the financial services company, with a simultaneous agreement by the financial services company to transfer such mortgage loans or MBS to Nationstar at a certain date, or on demand by Nationstar, against the transfer of funds from Nationstar. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 0.75% to 3.50% which varies based on the underlying transferred collateral.
$400 million warehouse facility - Nationstar has a MRA with a financial institution, which will expire in June 2014. This facility has a committed amount of $400.0 million. The MRA states that from time to time Nationstar may enter into transactions in which Nationstar agrees to transfer to the financial services company certain mortgage loans or MBS against the transfer of funds by the financial services company, with a simultaneous agreement by the financial services company to transfer such mortgage loans or MBS to Nationstar at a certain date, or on demand by Nationstar, against the transfer of funds from Nationstar. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 2.25% to 2.75% which varies based on the underlying transferred collateral.

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$300 million warehouse facility - Nationstar has a MRA with a financial institution, which will expire in May 2014. This facility has a committed amount of $150.0 million and an uncommitted amount of $150.0 million. The MRA states that from time to time Nationstar may enter into transactions in which Nationstar agrees to transfer to the financial services company certain mortgage loans or MBS against the transfer of funds by the financial services company, with a simultaneous agreement by the financial services company to transfer such mortgage loans or MBS to Nationstar at a certain date, or on demand by Nationstar, against the transfer of funds from Nationstar. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 2.50%.

$200 million warehouse facility - Nationstar has a MRA with a financial institution, which will expire in February 2015. This
facility has an uncommitted amount of $200.0 million. The MRA states that from time to time Nationstar may enter into
transactions in which Nationstar agrees to transfer to the financial services company certain mortgage loans or MBS against the
transfer of funds by the financial services company, with a simultaneous agreement by the financial services company to
transfer such mortgage loans or MBS to Nationstar at a certain date, or on demand by Nationstar, against the transfer of funds
from Nationstar. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 2.75%.
$75 million warehouse facility (HCM) - Home Community Mortgage LLC (HCM), an affiliate of Nationstar, has a MRA with a financial institution which will expire in September 2014. This facility has a committed amount of $75.0 million. The MRA states that from time to time HCM may enter into transactions in which HCM agrees to transfer to the financial services company certain mortgage loans or MBS against the transfer of funds by the financial services company, with a simultaneous agreement by the financial services company to transfer such mortgage loans or MBS to HCM at a certain date, or on demand by HCM, against the transfer of funds from HCM. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 2.50% to 3.25% which varies based on the underlying transferred collateral. HCM has not begun financing loans utilizing this facility as of March 31, 2014.
$75 million warehouse facility - Nationstar has a MRA with a financial institution, which will expire in June 2014. This facility has a committed amount of $75.0 million. The MRA states that from time to time Nationstar may enter into transactions in which Nationstar agrees to transfer to the financial services company certain mortgage loans or MBS against the transfer of funds by the financial services company, with a simultaneous agreement by the financial services company to transfer such mortgage loans or MBS to Nationstar at a certain date, or on demand by Nationstar, against the transfer of funds from Nationstar. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 3.75% to 4.50% which varies based on the underlying transferred collateral. There is no outstanding balance as of March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
ASAP + facility - Nationstar has executed As Soon As Pooled Plus agreements with a GSE, under which Nationstar transfers to the GSE eligible mortgage loans that are to be pooled into the GSE MBS against the transfer of funds by the GSE. The interest rate is based on LIBOR plus a spread of 1.50%. These agreements typically have a maturity of up to 45 days.
Unsecured Senior Notes
A summary of the balances of unsecured senior notes is presented below (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
$285 million face value, 10.875% interest rate payable semi-annually, due April 2015
$
283,523

 
$
283,153

$475 million face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due August 2018
475,000

 
475,000

$375 million face value, 9.625% interest rate payable semi-annually, due May 2019
379,159

 
379,360

$400 million face value, 7.875% interest rate payable semi-annually, due October 2020
400,618

 
400,634

$600 million face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due July 2021
605,720

 
605,915

$300 million face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due June 2022
300,000

 
300,000

Total
$
2,444,020

 
$
2,444,062

The indentures for the unsecured senior notes contain various covenants and restrictions that limit the Company's, Nationstar's, or certain of its subsidiaries’, ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make certain investments, create liens,

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consolidate, merge or sell substantially all of their assets, or enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The indentures contain certain events of default, including (subject, in some cases, to customary cure periods and materiality thresholds) defaults based on (i) the failure to make payments under the indenture when due, (ii) breach of covenants, (iii) cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness, (iv) certain bankruptcy or insolvency events, (v) material judgments and (vi) invalidity of material guarantees.

The indentures for the unsecured senior notes provide that Nationstar may redeem all or a portion of the notes prior to certain fixed dates by paying a make-whole premium plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption dates. In addition, Nationstar may redeem all or a portion of the senior notes at any time on or after certain fixed dates at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the indentures plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption dates.

Additionally, the indentures provide that on or before certain fixed dates, Nationstar may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a fixed redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption dates, subject to compliance with certain conditions.
The ratios included in the indentures for the senior notes are incurrence-based compared to the customary ratio covenants that are often found in credit agreements that require a company to maintain a certain ratio.
As of March 31, 2014, the expected maturities of Nationstar's unsecured senior notes based on contractual maturities are as follows (in thousands).
Year
Amount
2014
$

2015
285,000

2016

2017

2018
475,000

Thereafter
1,675,000

Total
$
2,435,000

Other Nonrecourse Debt
A summary of the balances of other nonrecourse debt is presented below (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Nonrecourse debt - Legacy Assets
$
86,529

 
$
89,107

Excess spread financing - fair value
978,183

 
986,410

Participating interest financing
1,202,252

 
1,103,490

Mortgage servicing rights financing liabilities
39,737

 
29,874

Total
$
2,306,701

 
$
2,208,881


Nonrecourse Debt–Legacy Assets
In November 2009, Nationstar completed the securitization of approximately $222.0 million of ABS, which was structured as a secured borrowing. This structure resulted in Nationstar carrying the securitized loans as mortgages on Nationstar’s consolidated balance sheet and recognizing the asset-backed certificates acquired by third parties as nonrecourse debt, totaling approximately $86.5 million and $89.1 million at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. The principal and interest on these notes are paid using the cash flows from the underlying mortgage loans, which serve as collateral for the debt. The interest rate paid on the outstanding securities is 7.50%, which is subject to an available funds cap. The total outstanding principal balance on the underlying mortgage loans serving as collateral for the debt was approximately $294.5 million and $302.0 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Accordingly, the timing of the principal payments on this nonrecourse debt is dependent on the payments received on the underlying mortgage loans. The unpaid principal balance on the outstanding notes was $100.6 million and $103.6 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

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Excess Spread Financing Debt at Fair Value
In conjunction with Nationstar's acquisition of certain MSRs on various pools of residential mortgage loans (the Portfolios), Nationstar has entered into sale and assignment agreements which are treated as financings with certain entities formed by New Residential in which New Residential and/or certain funds managed by Fortress own an interest. Nationstar, in transactions accounted for as financing arrangements, sold to such entities the right to receive a specified percentage of the excess cash flow generated from the Portfolios after receipt of a fixed basic servicing fee per loan.
Nationstar retains all ancillary income associated with servicing the Portfolios and the remaining portion of the excess cash flow after receipt of the fixed basic servicing fee. Nationstar continues to be the servicer of the Portfolios and provides all servicing and advancing functions. New Residential has no prior or ongoing obligations associated with the Portfolios.
Contemporaneous with the above, Nationstar entered into refinanced loan agreements with New Residential. Should Nationstar refinance any loan in the Portfolios, subject to certain limitations, Nationstar will be required to transfer the new loan or a replacement loan of similar economic characteristics into the Portfolios. The new or replacement loan will be governed by the same terms set forth in the sale and assignment agreement described above.

Nationstar has elected fair value accounting for these financing agreements.The total carrying amount of the outstanding excess spread financing agreements was $978.2 million and $986.4 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The total outstanding principal balance was $858.7 million and $839.7 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

The following table shows the hypothetical effect on fair value of excess spread financing using various unfavorable variations of the expected levels of certain key assumptions used in valuing these liabilities at the dates indicated (in thousands):

 
Discount Rate
 
Total Prepayment
Speeds
 
Credit Losses
 
100 bps
Adverse
Change
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
20%
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
20%
Adverse
Change
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excess spread financing
$
29,113

$
60,058

 
$
21,183

$
44,586

 
$
22,729

$
40,688

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Excess spread financing
$
33,156

$
68,636

 
$
26,492

$
53,753

 
$
29,219

$
42,611


As the fair value on the outstanding excess spread financing is linked to the future economic performance of certain acquired MSRs, any adverse changes in the acquired MSRs would inherently benefit the net carrying amount of the excess spread financing, while any beneficial changes in certain key assumptions used in valuing the acquired MSRs would negatively impact the net carrying amount of the excess spread financing.
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors (e.g., a decrease in total prepayment speeds may result in an increase in credit losses), which could impact the above hypothetical effects. Also, a positive change in the above assumptions would not necessarily correlate with the corresponding decrease in the net carrying amount of the excess spread financing.
Participating Interest Financing
Participating interest financing represents the issuance of pools of Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Backed Securities (HMBS) to third-party security holders which are guaranteed by certain GSEs. Nationstar has accounted for the transfer of these advances in the related Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECM) loans as secured borrowings, retaining the initial reverse mortgage interests on its consolidated balance sheet, and recording the pooled HMBS as participating interest financing liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Monthly cash flows generated from the HECM loans are used to service the HMBS. The interest rate is based on the underlying HMBS rate with a range of 0.14% to 7.02%. The participating interest financing was $1,202.3 million and $1,103.5 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing

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In December 2013, Nationstar entered into an agreement to sell the basic fee component of certain MSRs and servicer advances under specified terms. Under the terms of this agreement, the transfer of servicing is contingent on the receipt of consents from various third parties. Until these required consents are obtained Nationstar continues to be the named servicer and, for accounting purposes, ownership of the mortgage servicing rights continues to reside with Nationstar. Nationstar continues to account for the MSRs on its consolidated balance sheets. In addition, Nationstar records a MSRs financing liability associated with this financing transaction.
Nationstar has elected to measure the mortgage servicing rights financings at fair value with all changes in fair value recorded as a charge or credit to servicing fee income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The total carrying amount was $39.7 million and $29.9 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Financial Covenants

Nationstar's borrowing arrangements and credit facilities contain customary events of default and financial covenants. Management believes Nationstar was in compliance with all covenants with the exception of one that requires positive net income on a rolling six month basis. As a result of the losses incurred in the quarter ended December 31, 2013, Nationstar was not in compliance with this covenant which is contained in three of its MRAs. Given the improved performance throughout the quarter ended March 31, 2014, we were able to obtain a waiver at no cost from each counterparty for the six month period ending March 31, 2014. Furthermore, Nationstar believes it was in compliance with all covenants as of April 30, 2014 without the need for any additional waivers or consents. At no time was there a payment default or event of default under these agreements.

As of March 31, 2014, management believes Nationstar was in compliance with its remaining financial covenants on it borrowing arrangements and credit facilities.
13. Income Taxes

Income tax expense was as follows (in thousands):

 
For the three months ended
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2013
Tax Expense
$
15,001

 
$
38,377

 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
38.8
%
 
38.0
%

The Company had a net deferred tax liability of $118.6 million at March 31, 2014 and $102.7 million at December 31, 2013. A valuation allowance of $46.7 million was recorded against deferred tax assets at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 as management believes that it is more likely than not that not all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.

14. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, but does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstance.
ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a three-tiered fair value hierarchy based on the level of observable inputs used in the measurement of fair value (e.g., Level 1 representing quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2 representing values using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1; and Level 3 representing estimated values based on significant unobservable inputs). In addition, ASC 820 requires an entity to consider all aspects of nonperformance risk, including its own credit standing, when

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measuring the fair value of a liability. Under ASC 820, related disclosures are segregated for assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on the level used within the hierarchy to determine their fair values.
The following describes the methods and assumptions used by Nationstar in estimating fair values:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash – The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value. Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are classified as Level 1 in the fair value disclosures.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale – Nationstar originates mortgage loans in the U.S. that it intends to sell to Fannie Mae, Freddie
Mac, and Ginnie Mae (collectively, the Agencies). Additionally, Nationstar holds mortgage loans that it intends to sell into the
secondary markets via whole loan sales or securitizations. Nationstar measures newly originated prime residential mortgage
loans held for sale at fair value.
Mortgage loans held for sale are typically pooled together and sold into certain exit markets, depending upon underlying attributes of the loan, such as agency eligibility, product type, interest rate, and credit quality. Mortgage loans held for sale are valued using a market approach by utilizing either: (i) the fair value of securities backed by similar mortgage loans, adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk, (ii) current commitments to purchase loans or (iii) recent observable market trades for similar loans, adjusted for credit risk and other individual loan characteristics. As these prices are derived from market prices, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.

In addition, the Company may acquire mortgage loans held for sale from various securitization trusts for which it acts as
servicer through the exercise of various clean-up call options as permitted through the respective pooling and servicing
agreements. The Company has elected to account for these loans at the lower of cost or market. Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt – Legacy Assets – Nationstar determines the fair value of loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt – Legacy Assets using internally developed valuation models. These valuation models estimate the exit price Nationstar expects to receive in the loan’s principal market. Although Nationstar utilizes and gives priority to observable market inputs such as interest rates and market spreads within these models, Nationstar typically is required to utilize internal inputs, such as prepayment speeds, credit losses, and discount rates. These internal inputs require the use of judgment by Nationstar and can have a significant impact on the determination of the loan’s fair value. As these prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models and quoted market prices, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
Mortgage Servicing Rights – Fair Value – Nationstar estimates the fair value of its forward MSRs using a process that combines the use of a discounted cash flow model and analysis of current market data to arrive at an estimate of fair value. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being mortgage prepayment speeds, discount rates, ancillary fees, credit losses and costs to service. These assumptions are generated and applied based on collateral stratifications including product type, remittance type, geography, delinquency and coupon dispersion. These assumptions require the use of judgment by Nationstar and can have a significant impact on the determination of the MSR’s fair value. Periodically, management obtains third party valuations on the portfolio to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculations provided by the cash flow model. Because of the nature of the valuation inputs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
Reverse Mortgage Interests – Nationstar’s reverse mortgage interests consist of fees paid to taxing authorities for borrowers' unpaid taxes and insurance, and payments made to borrowers for line of credit draws on reverse mortgages. These advances include due and payable advances, which are recovered upon the foreclosure and sale of the subject property, and defaulted advances that can be securitized. These interests are carried at the lower of cost or market in the financial statements. Nationstar estimates the fair value using a market approach by utilizing the fair value of securities backed by similar advances on reverse mortgage loans, adjusted for certain factors. Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.

REO – Nationstar carries REO at fair value and determines the fair value of REO properties through the use of third-party appraisals and broker price opinions, adjusted for estimated selling costs. Such estimated selling costs include realtor fees and other anticipated closing costs. These values are adjusted to take into account factors that could cause the actual liquidation value of foreclosed properties to be different than the appraised values. This valuation adjustment is based upon Nationstar’s historical experience with REO. REO is classified as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
Derivative Instruments – Nationstar enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments as part of its hedging strategy. The majority of these derivatives are exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, Nationstar utilizes the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative

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contract; therefore, these contracts are classified as Level 2. In addition, Nationstar enters into IRLCs and LPCs with prospective borrowers and other loan originators. These commitments are carried at fair value based on the fair value of related mortgage loans which are based on observable market data. Nationstar adjusts the outstanding IRLCs with prospective borrowers based on an expectation that it will be exercised and the loan will be funded. IRLCs and LPCs are recorded in derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets. These commitments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.
Notes Payable – Notes payable consists of outstanding borrowings on Nationstar's warehouse and advance financing facilities. As the underlying warehouse and advance finance facilities bear interest at rates that are periodically adjusted based on a market index, the carrying amount reported on the consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value. Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
Unsecured Senior Notes – The fair value of unsecured senior notes, which are carried at amortized cost, is based on quoted market prices and is considered Level 1 from the market observable inputs used to determine fair value.
Nonrecourse Debt – Legacy Assets – Nationstar estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. These prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models and quoted market prices, and are classified as Level 3.
Excess Spread Financing – Nationstar estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions at March 31, 2014 being mortgage prepayment speeds of 10.5%, average life of 4.7 years, recapture rates of 5.0% to 36.4%, and discount rate of 13.5%. Key assumptions at December 31, 2013, were mortgage prepayment speeds of 10.6%, average life of 4.7 years, recapture rates of 5.0% to 35.8%, and discount rate of 13.9%. Changes in fair value of the excess spread financing are recorded as a component of service fee income in Nationstar's consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. As these prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models and quoted market prices based on the value of the underlying MSRs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
The range of various assumptions used in Nationstar's valuation of excess spread financing were as follows:
Excess Spread financing
Prepayment Speeds
Average Life (years)
Discount Rate
Recapture Rate
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Low
5.8%
3.2 years
9.1%
5.0%
High
20.2%
5.7 years
19.0%
36.4%
For the year ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
Low
4.0%
3.4 years
10.1%
5.0%
High
17.6%
5.7 years
20.0%
35.8%

A positive change in the above assumptions would not necessarily correlate with the corresponding decrease in the net carrying amount of the excess spread financing.
Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing - Nationstar estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions at March 31, 2014 being advance financing rates of 2.4%, advance recovery rates of 24.3%, and working capital. Changes in fair value of the mortgage servicing rights financing liability are recorded as a component of service fee income in Nationstar’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. As these prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models and quoted market prices based on the value of the underlying MSRs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
Participating Interest Financing – Nationstar estimates the fair value using a market approach by utilizing the fair value of securities backed by similar participating interests in reverse mortgage loans. Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.
The estimated carrying amount and fair value of Nationstar’s financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows for the dates indicated (in thousands):

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March 31, 2014
 
 
 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
Total Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$
1,741,126

 
$

 
$
1,741,126

 
$

Mortgage servicing rights
2,576,550

 

 

 
2,576,550

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
85,069

 

 
85,069

 

Forward MBS trades
6,738

 

 
6,738

 

LPCs
867

 

 
867

 

       Interest rate swaps and caps
3,100

 

 
3,100

 

Total assets
$
4,413,450

 
$

 
$
1,836,900

 
$
2,576,550

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
$
279

 
$

 
$
279

 
$

Interest rate swaps on ABS debt
569

 

 
569

 

       Forward MBS trades
5,180

 

 
5,180

 

       LPCs
349

 

 
349

 

Excess spread financing (at fair value)
978,183

 

 

 
978,183

Mortgage servicing rights financing
39,737

 

 

 
39,737

Total liabilities
$
1,024,297

 
$

 
$
6,377

 
$
1,017,920

 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
Total Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$
2,585,340

 
$

 
$
2,585,340

 
$

Mortgage servicing rights
2,488,283

 

 

 
2,488,283

Derivative financial instruments:

 

 

 

IRLCs
87,128

 

 
87,128

 

Forward MBS trades
32,266

 

 
32,266

 

LPCs
793

 

 
793

 

       Interest rate swaps and caps
3,691

 

 
3,691

 

Total assets
$
5,197,501

 
$

 
$
2,709,218

 
$
2,488,283

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
$
2,698

 
$

 
$
2,698

 
$

Interest rate swaps on ABS debt
834

 

 
834

 

Forward MBS trades
3,305

 

 
3,305

 

LPCs
1,689

 

 
1,689

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing
29,874

 

 

 
29,874

Excess spread financing (at fair value)
986,410

 

 

 
986,410

Total liabilities
$
1,024,810

 
$

 
$
8,526

 
$
1,016,284

(1) 
Based on the nature and risks of these assets, the Company has determined that presenting them as a single class is appropriate.

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The table below presents a reconciliation for all of Nationstar’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the dates indicated (in thousands):

 
 
ASSETS
 
LIABILITIES
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Mortgage
servicing rights
 
Excess spread
financing
Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing
Beginning balance
 
$
2,488,283

 
$
986,410

$
29,874

Transfers into Level 3
 

 


Transfers out of Level 3
 

 


Total gains or losses
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
 
(78,349
)
 
(3,369
)
(10,788
)
Included in other comprehensive income
 

 

 
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
 
108,312

 


Issuances
 
58,304

 
37,859

20,651

Sales
 

 


Settlements
 

 
(42,717
)

Ending balance
 
$
2,576,550

 
$
978,183

$
39,737

 
 
 
ASSETS
 
LIABILITIES
For the year ended December 31, 2013
 
Mortgage
servicing rights
 
Excess spread
financing
Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing
Beginning balance
 
$
635,860

 
$
288,089

$

Transfers into Level 3
 

 


Transfers out of Level 3
 

 


Total gains or losses
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
 
58,458

 
73,333


Included in other comprehensive income
 

 


Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
 
1,545,584

 


Issuances
 
248,381

 
755,344

29,874

Sales
 

 


Settlements
 

 
(130,356
)

Ending balance
 
$
2,488,283

 
$
986,410

$
29,874




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The table below presents the items which Nationstar measures at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (in thousands).
 
 
Nonrecurring Fair Value
Measurements
 
Total Estimated
Fair Value
 
Total Gain
(Loss) Included
in Earnings
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REO(1)
$

 
$

 
$
37,734

 
$
37,734

 
$
600

Total assets
$

 
$

 
$
37,734

 
$
37,734

 
$
600

Year ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REO(1)
$

 
$

 
$
45,632

 
$
45,632

 
$
(13,316
)
Total assets
$

 
$

 
$
45,632

 
$
45,632

 
$
(13,316
)
(1) 
Based on the nature and risks of these assets and liabilities, the Company has determined that presenting them as a single class is appropriate.

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The table below presents a summary of the estimated carrying amount and fair value of Nationstar’s financial instruments (in thousands).

 
March 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
404,073

 
$
404,073

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
471,635

 
471,635

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale
1,741,126

 

 
1,741,126

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt – Legacy assets
204,392

 

 

 
180,780

Reverse mortgage interests
1,620,879

 

 

 
1,596,633

Derivative financial instruments
95,773

 

 
95,733

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
4,591,998

 

 

 
4,591,998

Unsecured senior notes
2,444,020

 
2,456,370

 

 

Derivative financial instruments
6,377

 

 
6,377

 

Nonrecourse debt - Legacy assets
86,529

 

 

 
96,298

Excess spread financing
978,183

 

 

 
978,183

Participating interest financing
1,202,252

 

 
1,167,915

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability
39,737

 

 

 
39,737

 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
441,902

 
$
441,902

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
592,747

 
592,747

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale
2,603,380

 

 
2,601,520

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt – Legacy assets
211,050

 

 

 
180,435

Reverse mortgage interests
1,434,506

 

 

 
1,405,197

Derivative financial instruments
123,878

 

 
123,878

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
6,984,351

 

 

 
6,984,351

Unsecured senior notes
2,444,062

 
2,489,886

 

 

Derivative financial instruments
8,526

 

 
8,526

 

Nonrecourse debt - Legacy assets
89,107

 

 

 
95,345

Excess spread financing
986,410

 

 

 
986,410

Participating interest financing
1,103,490

 

 
1,093,747

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability
29,874

 

 

 
29,874


15. Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation is recognized in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. This guidance requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, based on the fair values. The amount of compensation is measured at the fair value of the awards when granted and this cost is expensed over the required service period, which is normally the vesting period of the award.

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Nationstar Inc. has adopted the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan (2012 Plan), that offers equity-based awards to certain key employees of Nationstar, consultants, and non-employee directors. The following table summarizes information about our restricted stock as of March 31, 2014 under the 2012 Plan (shares in thousands):
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
Restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2012
1,293
 
 
 
 
Grants issued in 2013
307
 
$37.88
 
2.0
Forfeited
(56)
 
$20.46
 
 
Shares surrendered to treasury to pay taxes
(168)
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2013
1,376
 
 
 
 
Grants issued in 2014
620
 
$29.30
 
2.9
Forfeited
(14)
 
$30.10
 
 
Shares surrendered to treasury to pay taxes
(149)
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock outstanding at March 31, 2014
1,833
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock unvested and expected to vest
977
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock vested and payable at March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes the expected future vesting schedule of the restricted stock grants (in thousands):
 
2014
2015
2016
2017
Restricted stock expected to vest
23
533
249
172
Total compensation expense, net of forfeitures, for the 2012 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $2.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Nationstar expects to recognize $9.9 million of compensation expense in the last nine months of 2014, $6.8 million in 2015, $2.4 million in 2016 and $0.3 million in 2017.

16. Earnings Per Share

Net income per share is computed under the provisions of ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic net income per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares represent outstanding restricted stock.
17. Capital Requirements
Certain of Nationstar's secondary market investors require minimum net worth (capital) requirements, as specified in the respective selling and servicing agreements. To the extent that these requirements are not met, Nationstar's secondary market investors may utilize a range of remedies ranging from sanctions, suspension or ultimately termination of Nationstar's selling and servicing agreements, which would prohibit Nationstar from further originating or securitizing these specific types of mortgage loans or being an approved servicer.
Among Nationstar's various capital requirements related to its outstanding selling agreements, the most restrictive of these requires Nationstar to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth balance of $698.8 million. As of March 31, 2014, Nationstar was in compliance with its selling and servicing capital requirements.
Additionally, Nationstar is required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $400.0 million as of each quarter-end related to its outstanding Master Repurchase Agreements on its outstanding repurchase facilities. As of March 31, 2014, Nationstar was in compliance with these minimum tangible net worth requirements.


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Table of Contents

18. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
Nationstar Inc. and its affiliates are routinely and currently involved in a significant number of legal proceedings concerning matters that arise in the ordinary course of business, including putative class actions and other litigation. These actions and proceedings are generally based on alleged violations of consumer protection, securities, employment, contract and other laws, including the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and Making Home Affordable loan modification programs. Additionally, along with others in our industry, the Company is subject to repurchase and indemnification claims and may continue to receive claims in the future, relating to the sale of mortgage loans and/or the servicing of mortgage loans and securitizations. The Company is also subject to legal actions or proceedings related to loss sharing and indemnification provisions of our various acquisitions. Certain of the actual legal actions and proceedings include claims for substantial compensatory, punitive and/or statutory damages or claims for an indeterminate amount of damages. In particular, ongoing and other legal proceedings brought under federal or state consumer protection laws may result in a separate fine for each violation of the laws, which, particularly in the case of class action lawsuits, could result in damages substantially in excess of the amount earned from the underlying activities and that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity and financial position. The certification of any putative class action could substantially increase the Company's exposure to damages.
Further, in the ordinary course of business the Company and its subsidiaries can be or are involved in governmental and regulatory examinations, information gathering requests, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal), regarding the Company’s business, certain of which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief. Such inquiries may include those into servicer foreclosure processes and procedures, lender-placed insurance and originations.

The Company seeks to resolve all litigation and regulatory matters in the manner management believes is in the best interest of the Company and contests liability, allegations of wrongdoing and, where applicable, the amount of damages or scope of any penalties or other relief sought as appropriate in each pending matter. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal and regulatory proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where available information indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of that loss an accrued liability is established. The actual costs of resolving these proceedings may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued.

When a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the Company does not establish an accrued liability. As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, the Company, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is both probable and estimable. If, at the time of evaluation, the loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the matter will continue to be monitored for further developments that would make such loss contingency both probable and estimable. Once the matter is deemed to be both probable and estimable, the Company will establish an accrued liability and record a corresponding amount to litigation related expense. The Company will continue to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount of the accrued liability that has been previously established. Litigation related expense, which includes the fees paid to external legal service providers, of $4.9 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, and March 31, 2013, respectively, were included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
For a number of matters for which a loss is probable or reasonably possible in future periods, whether in excess of a related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, the Company may be able to estimate a range of possible loss. In determining whether it is possible to provide an estimate of loss or range of possible loss, the Company reviews and evaluates its material litigation and regulatory matters on an ongoing basis, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter. For those matters for which an estimate is possible, management currently believes the aggregate range of reasonably possible loss is $1.8 million to $6.3 million in excess of the accrued liability (if any) related to those matters. This estimated range of possible loss is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment, numerous assumptions and known and unknown uncertainties. The matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary substantially from the current estimate. Those matters for which an estimate is not possible are not included within the estimated range. Therefore, this estimated range of possible loss represents what management believes to be an estimate of possible loss only for certain matters meeting these criteria. It does not represent the Company's maximum loss exposure.
Based on current knowledge, and after consultation with counsel, management believes that the current legal accrued liability is appropriate, and the amount of any incremental liability arising from these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company, although the outcome of such proceedings could be material to the Company’s operating results and cash flows for a particular period depending, on among other things, the level of the

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Company’s revenues or income for such period. However, in the event of significant developments on existing cases, it is possible that the ultimate resolution, if unfavorable, may be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Loan and Other Commitments
Nationstar enters into IRLCs with prospective borrowers whereby the Company commits to lend a certain loan amount under specific terms and interest rates to the borrower. Nationstar also enters into LPCs with prospective sellers. These loan commitments are treated as derivatives and are carried at fair value (See Note 11 - Derivative Financial Instruments).

Nationstar has certain MSRs related to approximately $28.9 billion of unpaid principal balance in reverse mortgage loans. As servicer for these reverse mortgage loans, among other things, the Company is obligated to make advances to the loan customers as required. At March 31, 2014, the Company’s maximum unfunded advance obligation related to these MSRs was approximately $4.2 billion. Upon funding any portion of these advances, the Company expects to securitize and sell the advances in transactions that will be accounted for as financing arrangement
 

19. Business Segment Reporting
Nationstar currently conducts business in two separate operating segments: Servicing and Originations. The Servicing segment provides loan servicing on Nationstar’s total servicing portfolio, including the collection of principal and interest payments and the assessment of ancillary fees related to the servicing of mortgage loans. The Originations segment involves the origination, packaging, and sale of agency mortgage loans into the secondary markets via whole loan sales or securitizations. Nationstar reports the activity not related to either operating segment in the Legacy Portfolio and Other column. The Legacy Portfolio and Other column includes primarily all subprime mortgage loans originated in the latter portion of 2006 and during 2007 or acquired from Nationstar’s predecessor.
Nationstar’s segments are based upon Nationstar’s organizational structure which focuses primarily on the services offered. The accounting policies of each reportable segment are the same as those of Nationstar except for 1) expenses for consolidated back-office operations and general overhead-type expenses such as executive administration and accounting, 2) revenues generated on inter-segment services performed, and 3) interest expense on unsecured senior notes. Expenses are allocated to individual segments based on the estimated value of services performed, including estimated utilization of square footage and corporate personnel as well as the equity invested in each segment. Revenues generated or inter-segment services performed are valued based on similar services provided to external parties.
To reconcile to Nationstar’s consolidated results, certain inter-segment revenues and expenses are eliminated in the “Eliminations” column in the following tables.
The following tables are a presentation of financial information by segment for the periods indicated (in thousands):

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Table of Contents

 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Operating
Segments
 
Legacy
Portfolio
and Other
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$
254,347

 
$

 
$
254,347

 
$
298

 
$
(14,481
)
 
$
240,164

Other fee income
86,802

 
14,792

 
101,594

 
(47
)
 

 
101,547

Total fee income
341,149

 
14,792

 
355,941

 
251

 
(14,481
)
 
341,711

Gain/(loss) on mortgage loans held for sale
(1,695
)
 
116,200

 
114,505

 
(672
)
 
14,103

 
127,936

Total revenues
339,454

 
130,992

 
470,446

 
(421
)
 
(378
)
 
469,647

Total expenses and impairments
205,963

 
108,320

 
314,283

 
6,850

 

 
321,133

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
18,664

 
21,521

 
40,185

 
3,380

 
378

 
43,943

Interest expense
(114,626
)
 
(36,603
)
 
(151,229
)
 
(5,371
)
 

 
(156,600
)
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps and caps
2,556

 

 
2,556

 
265

 

 
2,821

Total other income (expense)
(93,406
)
 
(15,082
)
 
(108,488
)
 
(1,726
)
 
378

 
(109,836
)
Income (loss) before taxes
$
40,085

 
$
7,590

 
$
47,675

 
$
(8,997
)
 
$

 
$
38,678

Depreciation and amortization
$
4,588

 
$
2,967

 
$
7,555

 
$
1,237

 
$

 
$
8,792

Total assets
9,015,131

 
1,992,477

 
11,007,608

 
624,955

 

 
11,632,563


 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2013
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Operating
Segments
 
Legacy
Portfolio
and Other
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated  
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$
206,460

 
$

 
$
206,460

 
$
555

 
$
(9,419
)
 
$
197,596

Other fee income
39,065

 
5,896

 
44,961

 
(82
)
 

 
44,879

Total fee income
245,525

 
5,896

 
251,421

 
473

 
(9,419
)
 
242,475

Gain/(loss) on mortgage loans held for sale
(98
)
 
179,793

 
179,695

 
(92
)
 
8,984

 
188,587

Total revenues
245,427

 
185,689

 
431,116

 
381

 
(435
)
 
431,062

Total expenses and impairments
147,609

 
111,902

 
259,511

 
9,060

 

 
268,571

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
13,380

 
10,979

 
24,359

 
4,814

 
435

 
29,608

Interest expense
(71,321
)
 
(16,759
)
 
(88,080
)
 
(4,294
)
 

 
(92,374
)
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps and caps
795

 

 
795

 
473

 

 
1,268

Total other income (expense)
(57,146
)
 
(5,780
)
 
(62,926
)
 
993

 
435

 
(61,498
)
Income (loss) before taxes
$
40,672

 
$
68,007

 
$
108,679

 
$
(7,686
)
 
$

 
$
100,993

Depreciation and amortization
$
2,306

 
$
816

 
$
3,122

 
$
779

 
$

 
$
3,901

Total assets
6,378,129

 
2,155,114

 
8,533,243

 
352,322

 

 
8,885,565



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Table of Contents

20. Guarantor Financial Statement Information
As of March 31, 2014, Nationstar and Nationstar Capital Corporation have issued $2.4 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes which mature on various dates through June 1, 2022. The notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by all of Nationstar’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries other than its securitization and certain finance subsidiaries, certain other restricted subsidiaries and subsidiaries that in the future Nationstar designates as excluded restricted and unrestricted subsidiaries. All guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by Nationstar. Nationstar Inc. and its two direct wholly-owned subsidiaries are guarantors of the unsecured senior notes as well. Presented below are consolidating financial statements of Nationstar Inc., Nationstar, and the guarantor subsidiaries for the periods indicated.

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
MARCH 31, 2014
(IN THOUSANDS)
Assets
Nationstar Inc.
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
381,635

 
$
1,714

 
$
20,724

 
$

 
$
404,073

Restricted cash

 
276,320

 
3

 
195,312

 

 
471,635

Accounts receivable

 
4,008,370

 
2,366

 
46,741

 

 
4,057,477

Mortgage loans held for sale

 
1,740,951

 

 
175

 

 
1,741,126

Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt–Legacy Asset, net

 
1,778

 

 
202,614

 

 
204,392

Reverse mortgage interests

 
1,620,879

 

 

 

 
1,620,879

Mortgage servicing rights

 
2,590,780

 

 

 

 
2,590,780

Investment in subsidiaries
1,009,738

 
204,241

 

 

 
(1,213,979
)
 

Property and equipment, net

 
114,832

 
877

 
3,597

 

 
119,306

Derivative financial instruments

 
92,674

 

 
3,100

 

 
95,774

Other assets
2,089

 
618,482

 
347,849

 
1,848,978

 
(2,490,277
)
 
327,121

Total assets
$
1,011,827

 
$
11,650,942

 
$
352,809

 
$
2,321,241

 
$
(3,704,256
)
 
$
11,632,563

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
$

 
$
2,502,831

 
$

 
$
2,089,167

 
$

 
$
4,591,998

Unsecured senior notes

 
2,444,020

 

 

 

 
2,444,020

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
1,203,396

 
2,994

 
14,503

 
(31,463
)
 
1,189,430

Payables to affiliates

 
2,182,198

 
116,495

 
160,121

 
(2,458,814
)
 

Derivative financial instruments

 
6,377

 

 

 

 
6,377

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 
82,210

 

 

 

 
82,210

Other nonrecourse debt

 
2,220,172

 

 
86,529

 

 
2,306,701

Total liabilities

 
10,641,204

 
119,489

 
2,350,320

 
(2,490,277
)
 
10,620,736

Total equity
1,011,827

 
1,009,738

 
233,320

 
(29,079
)
 
(1,213,979
)
 
1,011,827

Total liabilities and equity
$
1,011,827

 
$
11,650,942

 
$
352,809

 
$
2,321,241

 
$
(3,704,256
)
 
$
11,632,563



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Table of Contents


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 (IN THOUSANDS)
 
Nationstar Inc.
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$

 
$
254,609

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
(14,452
)
 
$
240,164

Other fee income

 
17,320

 
27,421

 
56,806

 

 
101,547

Total fee income

 
271,929

 
27,428

 
56,806

 
(14,452
)
 
341,711

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
113,889

 

 
(27
)
 
14,074

 
127,936

Total revenues

 
385,818

 
27,428

 
56,779

 
(378
)
 
469,647

Expenses and impairments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits

 
143,358

 
1,696

 
11,541

 

 
156,595

General and administrative

 
128,927

 
796

 
26,477

 

 
156,200

Loss on foreclosed real estate and other

 
(2,185
)
 

 
2,785

 

 
600

Occupancy

 
6,983

 
95

 
660

 

 
7,738

Total expenses and impairments

 
277,083

 
2,587

 
41,463

 

 
321,133

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
39,710

 

 
3,855

 
378

 
43,943

Interest expense

 
(134,478
)
 

 
(22,122
)
 

 
(156,600
)
Gain/(Loss) on interest rate swaps and caps

 
265

 

 
2,556

 

 
2,821

Gain/(loss) from subsidiaries
39,037

 
24,446

 

 

 
(63,483
)
 

Total other income (expense)
39,037

 
(70,057
)
 

 
(15,711
)
 
(63,105
)
 
(109,836
)
Income before taxes
39,037

 
38,678

 
24,841

 
(395
)
 
(63,483
)
 
38,678

Income tax expense/(benefit)
15,001

 


 

 

 

 
15,001

Net income/(loss)
24,036

 
38,678

 
24,841

 
(395
)
 
(63,483
)
 
23,677

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(359
)
 

 

 

 
(359
)
Net income/(loss) excluding noncontrolling interests
$
24,036

 
$
39,037

 
$
24,841

 
$
(395
)
 
$
(63,483
)
 
$
24,036






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Table of Contents

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014
(IN THOUSANDS)

 
Nationstar Inc.
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income/(loss)
$
24,036

 
$
39,037

 
$
24,841

 
$
(395
)
 
$
(63,483
)
 
$
24,036

Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries
(39,037
)
 
(24,446
)
 

 

 
63,483

 

Share-based compensation

 
2,809

 

 

 

 
2,809

Loss on foreclosed real estate and other

 
(2,185
)
 

 
2,785

 

 
600

Loss on derivatives including ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps and caps

 
(264
)
 

 
(2,557
)
 

 
(2,821
)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing

 
(3,369
)
 

 

 

 
(3,369
)
Depreciation and amortization

 
8,078

 
43

 
671

 

 
8,792

Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights

 
78,687

 

 

 

 
78,687

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights liability

 
(10,788
)
 

 

 

 
(10,788
)
Amortization/(accretion) of premiums/(discounts)

 
10,465

 

 
(506
)
 

 
9,959

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
(113,889
)
 

 
27

 
(14,074
)
 
(127,936
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees

 
(5,402,512
)
 

 
(350
)
 

 
(5,402,862
)
Proceeds on sale of and payments of mortgage available for sale

 
6,343,251

 

 
5,388

 
12,669

 
6,361,308

Net tax effect of stock grants issued

 
(2,189
)
 

 

 

 
(2,189
)
Cash settlement on derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accounts receivable, including servicing advances, net

 
(4,030,462
)
 
216

 
4,018,139

 

 
(12,107
)
Reverse mortgage funded advances

 
(197,529
)
 

 

 

 
(197,529
)
Other assets
19,784

 
2,532,050

 
(24,272
)
 
(2,516,153
)
 
1,405

 
12,814

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
(120,082
)
 
(2,956
)
 
897

 

 
(122,141
)
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
4,783

 
(893,338
)
 
(2,128
)
 
1,507,946

 

 
617,263


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Table of Contents

 
Nationstar Inc.
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals

 
(7,145
)
 
(65
)
 
(1,703
)
 

 
(8,913
)
Purchases of reverse mortgage rights and interests

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit on / purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred

 
(93,092
)
 

 

 

 
(93,092
)
Loan repurchases from Ginnie Mae

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of REO

 
23,498

 

 

 

 
23,498

Proceeds from sale of servicer advances

 
182,871

 



 

 
182,871

Acquisition of Greenlight Financial Services and other businesses, net

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 
106,132

 
(65
)
 
(1,703
)
 

 
104,364

Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of unsecured senior notes

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers (to)/from restricted cash, net

 
18,914

 

 
85,311

 

 
104,225

Issuance of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests

 
103,324

 

 

 

 
103,324

Issuance of excess spread financing

 
37,859

 

 

 

 
37,859

Increase/(decrease) in notes payable, net

 
608,403

 

 
(1,583,559
)
 

 
(975,156
)
Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing

 
20,651

 

 

 

 
20,651

Repayment of nonrecourse debt–Legacy assets

 

 

 
(2,998
)
 

 
(2,998
)
Repayment of excess spread financing

 
(42,717
)
 

 

 

 
(42,717
)
Debt financing costs

 
(2,050
)
 

 

 

 
(2,050
)
Net tax benefit for stock grants issued

 
2,189

 

 

 

 
2,189

Contribution to joint venture for noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of shares for stock vesting
(4,783
)
 

 

 

 

 
(4,783
)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
(4,783
)
 
746,573

 

 
(1,501,246
)
 

 
(759,456
)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash

 
(40,633
)
 
(2,193
)
 
4,997

 

 
(37,829
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 
422,268

 
3,907

 
15,727

 

 
441,902

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$

 
$
381,635

 
$
1,714

 
$
20,724

 
$

 
$
404,073



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Table of Contents


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2013
(IN THOUSANDS)

 
Nationstar Inc.
 
Issuer
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
422,268

 
$
3,907

 
$
15,727

 
$

 
$
441,902

Restricted cash

 
312,120

 
3

 
280,624

 

 
592,747

Accounts receivable

 
1,569,021

 
2,582

 
4,064,879

 

 
5,636,482

Mortgage loans held for sale

 
2,603,380

 

 

 

 
2,603,380

Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt–Legacy Asset, net

 
2,786

 

 
208,264

 

 
211,050

Reverse mortgage interests

 
1,434,506

 

 

 

 
1,434,506

Mortgage servicing rights

 
2,503,162

 

 

 

 
2,503,162

Investment in subsidiaries
968,027

 
181,545

 

 

 
(1,149,572
)
 

Property and equipment, net

 
115,765

 
855

 
2,565

 

 
119,185

Derivative financial instruments

 
120,187

 

 
3,691

 

 
123,878

Other assets
21,872

 
4,683,749

 
323,346

 
3,373,048

 
(8,041,618
)
 
360,397

Total assets
$
989,899

 
$
13,948,489

 
$
330,693

 
$
7,948,798

 
$
(9,191,190
)
 
$
14,026,689

Liabilities and members’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
$

 
$
3,311,625

 
$

 
$
3,672,726

 
$

 
$
6,984,351

Unsecured senior notes

 
2,444,062

 

 

 

 
2,444,062

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
1,319,172

 
5,950

 
14,791

 
(31,463
)
 
1,308,450

Payables to affiliates

 
3,694,782

 
116,349

 
4,199,023

 
(8,010,154
)
 

Derivative financial instruments

 
8,526

 

 

 

 
8,526

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 
82,521

 

 

 

 
82,521

Other nonrecourse debt

 
2,119,774

 

 
89,107

 

 
2,208,881

Total liabilities

 
12,980,462

 
122,299

 
7,975,647

 
(8,041,617
)
 
13,036,791

Total equity
989,899

 
968,027

 
208,394

 
(26,849
)
 
(1,149,573
)
 
989,898

Total liabilities and equity
$
989,899

 
$
13,948,489

 
$
330,693

 
$
7,948,798

 
$
(9,191,190
)
 
$
14,026,689



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Table of Contents

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013
(IN THOUSANDS)
 
Nationstar Inc.
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$

 
$
207,015

 
$

 
$

 
$
(9,419
)
 
$
197,596

Other fee income

 
6,234

 
38,517

 
128

 

 
44,879

Total fee income

 
213,249

 
38,517

 
128

 
(9,419
)
 
242,475

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
179,603

 

 

 
8,984

 
188,587

Total revenues

 
392,852

 
38,517

 
128

 
(435
)
 
431,062

Expenses and impairments:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 
128,588

 
6,399

 

 

 
134,987

General and administrative

 
116,403

 
9,239

 

 

 
125,642

Loss on foreclosed real estate and other

 
296

 

 
1,711

 

 
2,007

Occupancy

 
5,784

 
151

 

 

 
5,935

Total expenses and impairments

 
251,071

 
15,789

 
1,711

 

 
268,571

Other income / (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 
25,424

 

 
3,749

 
435

 
29,608

Interest expense

 
(69,608
)
 

 
(22,766
)
 

 
(92,374
)
Gain on interest rate swaps and caps

 
263

 

 
1,005

 

 
1,268

Gain /(loss) from subsidiaries
62,616

 
3,133

 

 

 
(65,749
)
 

Total other income /(expense)
62,616

 
(40,788
)
 

 
(18,012
)
 
(65,314
)
 
(61,498
)
Income before taxes
62,616

 
100,993

 
22,728

 
(19,595
)
 
(65,749
)
 
100,993

Income tax benefit

 
38,377

 

 

 

 
38,377

Net income (loss)
$
62,616

 
$
62,616

 
$
22,728

 
$
(19,595
)
 
$
(65,749
)
 
$
62,616



 




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NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013
(IN THOUSANDS)
 

 
 
Nationstar Inc.
 
Issuer
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income/(loss)
 
$
62,616

 
$
62,616

 
$
22,728

 
$
(19,595
)
 
$
(65,749
)
 
$
62,616

Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries
 
(62,616
)
 
(3,133
)
 

 

 
65,749

 

Share-based compensation
 

 
2,858

 

 

 

 
2,858

Loss on foreclosed real estate and other
 

 
296

 

 
1,711

 

 
2,007

Loss on derivatives including ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps and caps
 

 
(263
)
 

 
(1,005
)
 

 
(1,268
)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing
 

 
23,891

 

 

 

 
23,891

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
3,850

 
51

 

 

 
3,901

Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights
 

 
9,384

 

 

 

 
9,384

Amortization /accretion of premiums/(discounts)
 

 
9,589

 

 
(80
)
 

 
9,509

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 

 
(179,603
)
 

 

 
(8,984
)
 
(188,587
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees
 

 
(3,781,116
)
 

 

 

 
(3,781,116
)
Proceeds on sale of and payments of mortgage loans available for sale
 

 
3,682,566

 

 
3,309

 
8,984

 
3,694,859

Net tax effect of stock grants
 
(2,660
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,660
)
Cash settlement on derivatives financial instruments
 

 

 

 
(129
)
 

 
(129
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, including servicer advances, net
 

 
282,727

 
(5,840
)
 
(195,793
)
 

 
81,094

Reverse mortgage funded advances
 

 
(178,181
)
 

 

 

 
(178,181
)
Other assets
 
3,894

 
(304,127
)
 
(3,338
)
 
315,534

 
(5,477
)
 
6,486

Payable and accrued liabilities
 
2,660

 
(127,198
)
 
6,038

 
8,076

 
5,477

 
(104,947
)
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
 
3,894

 
(495,844
)
 
19,639

 
112,028

 

 
(360,283
)

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Table of Contents

 
 
Nationstar Inc.
 
Issuer
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals
 

 
(5,346
)
 
(521
)
 

 

 
(5,867
)
Purchase of reverse mortgage rights and interests
 

 
(50,198
)
 

 

 

 
(50,198
)
Deposit on/purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred
 

 
(266,625
)
 

 

 

 
(266,625
)
Loan repurchases from Ginnie Mae
 

 
(8,815
)
 

 

 

 
(8,815
)
Acquisition of Greenlight Financial Services and other businesses, net
 

 
(12,500
)
 

 

 

 
(12,500
)
Proceeds from sales of REO
 

 
4,157

 

 

 

 
4,157

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
 

 
(339,327
)
 
(521
)
 

 

 
(339,848
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuance of unsecured senior notes
 

 
599,269

 

 

 

 
599,269

Transfers (to)/from restricted cash
 

 
(49,111
)
 
(18,766
)
 
100,600

 

 
32,723

Issuance of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests
 

 
166,646

 

 

 

 
166,646

Issuance of excess spread financing
 

 
192,730

 

 

 

 
192,730

Increase/(decrease) in notes payable
 

 
8,316

 

 
(200,016
)
 

 
(191,700
)
Repayment of nonrecourse debt–Legacy assets
 

 

 

 
(2,612
)
 

 
(2,612
)
Repayment of excess servicing spread financing
 

 
(20,881
)
 

 

 

 
(20,881
)
Net tax benefit for stock grants issued
 
2,660

 

 

 

 

 
2,660

Contributions from joint venture member to noncontrolling interests
 

 
4,990

 

 

 

 
4,990

Redemption of shares for stock vesting
 
(6,554
)
 

 

 

 

 
(6,554
)
Debt financing costs
 

 
(9,750
)
 

 

 

 
(9,750
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
(3,894
)
 
892,209

 
(18,766
)
 
(102,028
)
 

 
767,521

Net increase/(decrease) in cash
 

 
57,038

 
352

 
10,000

 

 
67,390

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 

 
152,248

 
401

 

 

 
152,649

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$

 
$
209,286

 
$
753

 
$
10,000

 
$

 
$
220,039




21. Disclosures Related to Transactions with Affiliates of Fortress Investment Group LLC

Nationstar has several agreements to act as the loan subservicer for Springleaf Home Equity, Inc., formerly known as American
General Home Equity, Inc., Springleaf General Financial Services of Arkansas, Inc., formerly known as American General
Financial Services of Arkansas, Inc. and MorEquity, Inc. (collectively, Springleaf) totaling $2.9 billion for which Nationstar receives a monthly per loan subservicing fee and other performance incentive fees subject to the agreements with Springleaf. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 Nationstar recognized revenue of $2.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively in additional servicing and other performance incentive fees related to these portfolios. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, Nationstar had an outstanding receivable from Springleaf of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which was included as a component of accounts receivable.
Nationstar is the loan servicer for three securitized loan portfolios managed by Newcastle, which is managed by an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC, for which Nationstar receives a monthly net servicing fee equal to 0.50% per annum on the

53

Table of Contents

unpaid principal balance of the portfolios, which was $0.8 billion and $1.0 billion, as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, Nationstar received servicing fees and other performance incentive fees of $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
Additionally, Nationstar has entered into several agreements with certain entities formed by New Residential, in which New Residential and/or certain funds managed by Fortress own an interest (each a "New Residential Entity"), where Nationstar sold to the related New Residential Entity the right to receive a portion of the excess cash flow generated from certain acquired MSRs after receipt of a fixed basic servicing fee per loan. Nationstar retains all ancillary income associated with servicing such MSRs and the remaining portion of the excess cash flow after receipt of the fixed basic servicing fee. Nationstar is the servicer of the loans and provides all servicing and advancing functions for the portfolio. The related New Residential Entity does not have prior or ongoing obligations associated with these MSR portfolios. Furthermore, should Nationstar refinance any loan in such portfolios, subject to certain limitations, Nationstar will be required to transfer the new loan or a replacement loan of similar economic characteristics into the portfolios. The new or replacement loan will be governed by the same terms set forth in the agreements described above.

In addition, Nationstar has paid $17.1 million to New Residential for delinquent service fees in advance of the contractual due date. This amount will be ultimately netted against future remittances as related to service fee amounts. This amount is
recorded as an offset to outstanding excess spread financing in our financial statements.
The fair value on the outstanding liability related to these agreements was $978.2 million and $986.4 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

In February 2013, Nationstar acquired certain fixed and adjustable rate reverse mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance totaling $83.1 million for a purchase price of $50.2 million. In conjunction with this acquisition, Nationstar entered into an agreement with NIC Reverse Loan LLC, a subsidiary of Newcastle, to sell a participating interest amounting to 70% of the acquired reverse mortgage loans. Both Nationstar and NIC Reverse Loan LLC are entitled to the related percentage interest of all amounts received with respect to the reverse mortgage loans, net of payments of servicing fees and the reimbursement to Nationstar of servicing advances. Nationstar receives a fixed payment per loan for servicing these reverse mortgage loans. Nationstar records these reverse mortgage loans as reverse mortgage interests on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.

In March 2013, certain wholly owned subsidiaries of Nationstar entered into a marketing services agreement to assist in the
development and optimization of their digital marketing initiatives, such as search engine optimization, paid search marketing,
social marketing, display marketing and retargeting with Propel Marketing, a wholly owned subsidiary of GateHouse Media LLC, formerly known as GateHouse Media, Inc. (Gatehouse). Certain of Fortress funds owned approximately 40% of Gatehouse at the time of the marketing services agreement.

In December 2013, we launched a new servicing acquisition structure. Under this structure, we agreed to sell to a joint venture
entity capitalized by New Residential and other investors (collectively, the Purchaser), approximately $2.7 billion of servicer
advances currently outstanding on three pools of residential, non-agency mortgage loans, with the potential for up to $6.3
billion. We also agreed to the sale of the basic fee component of related mortgage servicing rights of approximately $44.3 billion of UPB with potential for up to $130.1 billion of UPB. We will continue to act as named servicer under each servicing agreement until servicing is transferred to the Purchaser. After the transfer of servicing under any servicing agreement to the Purchaser, we will subservice the applicable residential mortgage loans.

While the transfer of the mortgage servicing rights to New Residential is intended to achieve the economic result of a sale of
mortgage servicing rights, we will account for the transactions as financings until the required third party consents are obtained
and ownership, for accounting purposes, of the MSRs transfer to New Residential.

Special purpose subsidiaries of Nationstar previously issued approximately $2.1 billion of nonrecourse variable funding notes
(the Notes) to finance the advances funded or acquired by Nationstar. The Notes were issued through two wholly-owned special purpose entities (the Issuers) pursuant to two servicer advance facilities. Pursuant to the Sale Agreement, New Residential purchased the outstanding equity of the wholly-owned special purpose entities of Nationstar that own the Issuers (the Depositors). On the sale date, New Residential and Nationstar amended and restated the transaction documents for each facility. Under these amended and restated transaction documents for each facility, Nationstar will continue to sell future service advances to New Residential, and New Residential will sell the new servicer advances to the Depositors.
Nationstar received approximately $307.3 million in cash proceeds from the Sale Agreement. The fair value of the outstanding
liability related to the Sale Agreement was $39.7 million at March 31, 2014.


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Table of Contents

In January 2014, Nationstar entered into two Sale Supplements (together with the Master Servicing Rights Purchase Agreement, collectively the “January Sale Agreement”) with the Purchaser. Under the January Sale Agreement, Nationstar sold to the Purchaser the right to repayment on approximately $277.4 million of servicer advances related to non-agency mortgage loans. In addition, Nationstar also sold the right to receive the basic fee component of the related mortgage servicing rights of approximately $8.3 billion of UPB, in exchange for the Purchaser remitting a portion of the basic fee to Nationstar continuing to service the mortgage loans. Nationstar received approximately $31.0 million in cash proceeds from the January Sale Agreement.
In February 2014, Nationstar entered into a Sale Supplement (together with the Master Servicing Rights Purchase Agreement, collectively the “February Sale Agreement”) with the Purchaser. Under the February Sale Agreement, Nationstar sold to the Purchaser the right to repayment on approximately $756.2 million of servicer advances related to non-agency mortgage loans. In addition, Nationstar also sold the right to receive the basic fee component of the related mortgage servicing rights of approximately $9.4 billion of UPB, in exchange for the Purchaser remitting a portion of the basic fee to Nationstar continuing to service the mortgage loans. Nationstar received approximately $91.4 million in cash proceeds from the February Sale Agreement.
In March 2014, Nationstar entered into a Sale Supplement (together with the Master Servicing Rights Purchase Agreement, collectively the “March Sale Agreement”) with the Purchaser. Under the March Sale Agreement, Nationstar sold to the Purchaser the right to repayment on approximately $299.1 million of servicer advances related to non-agency mortgage loans. In addition, Nationstar also sold the right to receive the basic fee component of the related mortgage servicing rights of approximately $10.5 billion of UPB, in exchange for the Purchaser remitting a portion of the basic fee to Nationstar continuing to service the mortgage loans. Nationstar received approximately $32.2 million in cash proceeds from the March Sale Agreement.
22. Subsequent Events
In April 2014, Nationstar amended the MRA of the $400 million warehouse facility with a financial institution. Under the terms of the amended agreement, the commitment amount was increased to $500 million.
In April 2014, Nationstar amended the indentures of the variable funding notes that are part of the Nationstar Mortgage advance receivable trust. Under the terms of the amended indenture, the capacity for these notes was decreased to $500 million.
In May 2014, Nationstar entered into Sale Supplements (together with the Master Servicing Rights Purchase Agreement, collectively the “May Sale Agreement”) with the Purchaser. Under the May Sale Agreement, Nationstar sold to the Purchaser the right to repayment on approximately $617 million of servicer advances related to non-agency mortgage loans. In addition, Nationstar also sold the right to receive the basic fee component of the related mortgage servicing rights of approximately $12 billion of UPB, in exchange for the Purchaser remitting a portion of the basic fee to Nationstar for continuing to service the mortgage loans. Nationstar received approximately $75 million in cash proceeds from the April Sale Agreement.
In May 2014, Nationstar entered into a Sale Agreement with a financial institution for the sale of approximately $1.0 billion of residential mortgage loans that are principally insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA and received approximately $1.1 billion in cash plus accrued interest on the transaction. Nationstar will continue to act as servicer for the underlying mortgage loans pursuant to a servicing agreement with the financial institution. The transferred loans principally consist of delinquent loans previously pooled into GNMA mortgage-backed securities whereby Nationstar has exercised certain rights as issuer to repurchase loans out of the GNMA securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Under the terms of the servicing agreement for these mortgage loans, Nationstar has the right to repurchase any transferred loans that Nationstar, through its remediation efforts as servicer, is able to convert such delinquent mortgage loans into contractually current mortgage loans.
In May 2014, Solutionstar Technology Services LLC (Solutionstar), a subsidiary of Nationstar, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Real Estate Digital, LLC and Cerulean Media Holding Company, LLC (together RED) for $18 million. The acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2014, at which time Solutionstar will assume RED's management team and employees. RED, based in Aliso Viejo, California, is a fee-based real estate services company that provides online marketing, data, transaction management and digital media solutions.



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Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In conjunction with the completion of Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.'s initial public offering in March 2012, Nationstar Mortgage LLC became a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. was formed as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of reorganizing the structure of FIF HE Holdings LLC (FIF) and Nationstar Mortgage LLC so that the common stock issuer was a corporation rather than a limited liability company. Investors in FIF exchanged their membership units for shares in Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. Because Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. had no operations prior to the reorganization and initial public offering, Nationstar Mortgage LLC is the predecessor company. The following discussion and analysis relates to the operations of Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The terms “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to the business of Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries (Nationstar Inc. or the Company) or its predecessor Nationstar Mortgage LLC (Nationstar) as appropriate.
General
Our Business
We are a real estate services company engaged primarily in the servicing of residential loans for others and the origination and selling or securitization of single-family conforming mortgage loans to GSEs or other third-party investors in the secondary market. Nationstar, our principal operating subsidiary, is a leading high touch non-bank residential mortgage servicer with a broad array of servicing capabilities across the residential mortgage product spectrum. We have been one of the fastest growing mortgage servicers since 2007 as measured by annual percentage growth in UPB, having grown 72.6% annually on a compounded basis. As of March 31, 2014, we serviced approximately 2.3 million residential mortgage loans with an aggregate UPB of $384.4 billion, making us one of the largest non-bank servicers in the United States.
We service loans as the owner of the forward MSRs, which we refer to as “primary servicing,” and we service loans on behalf of other MSR or mortgage owners, which we refer to as “subservicing.” We acquire MSRs on a standalone basis and have also developed an innovative model by co-investing with financial partners in “excess MSRs.” Subservicing represents another means of growing our servicing business, as subservicing contracts are typically awarded on a no-cost basis and do not require substantial capital. As of March 31, 2014, our primary servicing and subservicing, represented 86.1% and 6.4%, respectively of our total servicing portfolio, with 7.5% of our outstanding servicing portfolio consisting of reverse residential mortgage loans. In addition, we operate several real estate services businesses, designed to meet the changing needs of the mortgage industry, which we have named Solutionstar. These services include providing services for delinquent loans and managing loans in the foreclosure/REO (real-estate owned) process, appraisal, title insurance and settlement services.

In January 2013, we entered into a mortgage servicing rights purchase and sale agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with a financial institution. Under the Purchase Agreement, we agreed to purchase the rights to service approximately 1.3 million residential mortgage loans with a total UPB of approximately $215 billion, and approximately $5.8 billion of related servicing advance receivables. Approximately 47% of these loans (by UPB) are owned, insured or guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae, and the remaining 53% of these loans are non-conforming loans in private label securitizations.

The aggregate purchase price was approximately $7.1 billion, which was funded through a combination of cash on hand, the
proceeds of a co-investment by New Residential Investment Corp. (New Residential), previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Newcastle Investment Corp., and certain funds managed by Fortress Investment Group LLC (Fortress), the proceeds of
advance financing facilities, and other issuances of debt. On January 31, 2013, Nationstar closed on the MSRs and associated
servicing advance receivables with respect to those loans owned, insured or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. On
February 1, 2013, Nationstar closed on the MSRs and associated servicing advance receivables with respect to those loans
owned, insured or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae. We boarded the acquired agency portfolio balance between February and June
2013. During the third quarter of 2013, we completed additional portions of the MSR purchase, closing on and boarding MSRs related to residential mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of approximately $83.4 billion, all of which are non-conforming loans in private label securitizations. We closed on and boarded the remaining MSRs relating to $21 billion of UPB in stages during the fourth quarter of 2013.
We operate a fully integrated loan originations platform to complement and enhance our servicing business. We originate primarily conventional agency (GSE) and government-insured residential mortgage loans and, to mitigate risk, typically sell these loans within 30 days while retaining the associated servicing rights. Our originations efforts are primarily focused on “re-origination,” which involves actively working with existing borrowers to refinance their mortgage loans. By re-originating loans for existing borrowers, we retain the servicing rights, thereby extending the longevity of the servicing cash flows, which we refer to as “recapture.”

On May 31, 2013, we acquired the loan origination operations and certain assets of Greenlight Financial Services, a residential

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mortgage originator (Greenlight), based in Irvine, California. The assets acquired from Greenlight consist of certain personal
property and equipment, intellectual property (including the Greenlight trademark), prepaid expenses and unfunded loan
pipeline. Certain post-closing liabilities related to these assets were also assumed as part of the transaction. The aggregate
purchase price for these assets was $75.7 million. Greenlight, a leading direct-to-consumer originator based in Irvine, California, utilizes a high-volume, rapid turn time funding model with a focus on providing exceptional customer service. Greenlight has proven expertise in television, radio, internet and other mass marketing media and will diversify Nationstar's origination channels and capabilities. The acquisition of Greenlight provides additional capacity to process HARP and recapture loans while creating long-term servicing assets for Nationstar.

In December 2013, we launched a new servicing acquisition structure. Under this structure, we agreed to sell to a joint venture
entity capitalized by various unaffiliated third parties, including New Residential and other investors (collectively, Purchaser),
approximately $2.7 billion of servicer advances currently outstanding on three pools of residential, non-agency mortgage loans,
with the potential for up to $6.3 billion. We also agreed to the sale of the basic fee component of the related mortgage servicing rights of approximately $44.3 billion of unpaid principal balance (UPB) with potential for up to $130 billion of UPB. We will continue to act as named servicer under each servicing agreement until servicing is transferred to the Purchaser. After the transfer of servicing under any servicing agreement to Purchaser, we will subservice the applicable residential mortgage loans. While the transfer of the mortgage servicing rights to New Residential is intended to achieve the economic result of a sale of mortgage servicing rights, we will account for the transactions as financings until the required third party consents are obtained and ownership, for accounting purposes, of the MSRs transfer to New Residential.
In 2014, we sold an additional $617 million of servicer advances to the Purchaser under the existing servicing acquisition structure, and received approximately $75 million in cash proceeds on the transaction. In conjunction with these additional servicer advance sales to the Purchaser, we agreed to the sale of the related mortgage servicing rights of approximately $12 billion of UPB, which are subject to the aforementioned required third party consents.
We also have a legacy asset portfolio, which consists primarily of non-prime and nonconforming residential mortgage loans, most of which we originated from April to July 2007. In November 2009, we engaged in a transaction through which we term-financed our legacy assets with a nonrecourse loan.
The analysis of our financial condition and results of operations as discussed herein is primarily focused on the combined results of our two Operating Segments: the Servicing Segment and the Originations Segment.
Our internet address is www.nationstarholdings.com. Through this internet website (under the “Investor Relations / Financial Information” link), we make available, free of charge, our reports that are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Information contained on or available through this website is not incorporated by reference herein.
Critical Accounting Policies
Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, we have identified four policies that, due to the judgment, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements. These policies relate to: (a) fair value measurements, (b) sale of mortgage loans, (c) accounting for mortgage loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt and (d) valuation of deferred tax assets. We believe that the judgment, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of our consolidated financial statements to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition.
For further information on our critical accounting policies, please refer to our Annual Report or Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2013.
Selected Financial Data
Selected consolidated balance sheet, statement of operations and other selected data are as follows (dollars in thousands).

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March 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
Consolidated Balance Sheets Data:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
404,073

$
441,902

Accounts receivable
4,057,477

5,636,482

Mortgage loans held for sale
1,741,126

2,603,380

Mortgage servicing rights
2,590,780

2,503,162

Total assets
11,632,563

14,026,689

Notes payable
4,591,998

6,984,351

Unsecured senior notes
2,444,020

2,444,062

Other nonrecourse debt
2,306,701

2,208,881

Total liabilities
10,620,736

13,036,791

Total Nationstar Inc. stockholders' equity
1,007,196

984,908



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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income Data:
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 Total revenues
$
469,647

 
$
431,062

 Total expenses and impairments
321,133

 
268,571

 Total other expense
(109,836
)
 
(61,498
)
Income before taxes
38,678

 
100,993

 Total income tax expense
15,001

 
38,377

 Net income
23,677

 
62,616

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(359
)
 

Net income attributable to Nationstar Inc.
24,036

 
62,616

Change in value of designated cash flow hedge
(1,963
)
 

Comprehensive income
$
22,073

 
$
62,616

 
 
 
 
Other Financial Data:
 
 
 
Net cash provided by / (used in):
 
 
 
      Operating activities
$
617,263

 
$
(360,283
)
      Investing activities
104,364

 
(339,848
)
      Financing activities
(759,456
)
 
767,521

Adjusted EBITDA(1) (non-GAAP measure)
170,324

 
178,235

     Operating Segments:
 
 
 
     Interest expense from unsecured senior notes
50,297

 
30,690

     Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
78,349

 
9,659

     Depreciation and amortization
7,555

 
3,528

     Share-based compensation
2,823

 
2,858

Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights net of excess spread financing
 
 
 
     Mortgage servicing rights:
 
 
 
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model
(20,645
)
 
43,361

Other changes in fair value
(57,704
)
 
(53,020
)
Excess spread financing:
 
 
 
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model
5,103

 
18,070

Other changes in fair value
(1,734
)
 
(41,961
)
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability:
 
 
 
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model
4,407

 

Other changes in fair value
6,381

 


(1) 
Adjusted EBITDA is a key performance measure used by management in evaluating the performance of our segments. Adjusted EBITDA represents our Operating Segments' income, and excludes income and expenses that relate to the financing of the unsecured senior notes, depreciable (or amortizable) asset base of the business, income taxes, exit costs from our restructuring activities and certain non-cash items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes results from our legacy asset portfolio and certain securitization trusts that were consolidated upon adoption of the accounting guidance eliminating the concept of a Qualified Special Purpose Entity.

Adjusted EBITDA

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Adjusted EBITDA provides us with a key measure of our Operating Segments’ performance as it assists us in comparing our Operating Segments’ performance on a consistent basis. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful in assessing the profitability of our core business and uses Adjusted EBITDA in evaluating our operating performance as follows:
 
Financing arrangements for our Operating Segments are secured by assets that are allocated to these segments. Interest expense that relates to the financing of our unsecured senior notes is not considered in evaluating our operating performance because this obligation is serviced by the excess earnings from our Operating Segments after the debt obligations that are secured by their assets.

To monitor operating costs of each Operating Segment excluding the impact from depreciation, amortization and fair value change of the asset base, exit costs from our restructuring and non-cash operating expense, such as share-based compensation. Operating costs are analyzed to manage costs per our operating plan and to assess staffing levels, implementation of technology based solutions, rent and other general and administrative costs.
Management does not assess the growth prospects and the profitability of our legacy asset portfolio and certain securitization trusts that were consolidated upon adoption of the new accounting guidance, except to the extent necessary to assess whether cash flows from the assets in the legacy asset portfolio are sufficient to service its debt obligations.
We also use Adjusted EBITDA (with additional adjustments) to measure our compliance with covenants such as leverage coverage ratios for our unsecured senior notes.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
 
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the cash requirements necessary to service principal payments related to the financing of the business;

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our corporate debt;

although depreciation and amortization and changes in fair value of MSRs are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these and other limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Adjusted EBITDA is presented to provide additional information about our operations. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, operating income, net income, operating cash flow and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally.


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For the three months ended March 31,
Net Income from Operating Segments to Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (dollars in thousands):
2014
 
2013
Net income
$
24,036

 
$
62,616

Plus: 
 
 
 
Net loss from Legacy Portfolio and Other
8,997

 
7,686

Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(359
)
 

Income tax expense
15,001

 
38,377

Income from Operating Segments
47,675

 
108,679

Adjust for:
 
 
 
Interest expense from unsecured senior notes
50,297

 
30,690

Depreciation and amortization
7,555

 
3,528

Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
78,349

 
9,659

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights/obligations - at amortized cost
338

 
(275
)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights financing liability
(10,788
)
 

 Share-based compensation
2,823

 
2,858

 Fair value changes on excess spread financing
(3,369
)
 
23,891

 Fair value changes in derivatives
(2,556
)
 
(795
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
170,324


$
178,235


Results of Operations
Below is a summarization of our consolidated operating results for the periods indicated. We provide further discussion of our results of operations for each of our reportable segments under “Segment Results” below. Certain income and expenses not allocated to our reportable segments are presented under “Legacy Portfolio and Other” below and discussed in “Note 19—Business Segment Reporting”, in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following table summarizes our consolidated operating results for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amounts).


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For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$
240,164

 
$
197,596

Other fee income
101,547

 
44,879

Total fee income
341,711

 
242,475

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale
127,936

 
188,587

Total revenues
469,647

 
431,062

Expenses and impairments:
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits
156,595

 
134,987

General and administrative
156,200

 
125,642

Loss on foreclosed real estate and other
600

 
2,007

Occupancy
7,738

 
5,935

Total expenses and impairments
321,133

 
268,571

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
Interest income
43,943

 
29,608

Interest expense
(156,600
)
 
(92,374
)
Gain on interest rate swaps and caps
2,821

 
1,268

Total other income (expense)
(109,836
)
 
(61,498
)
Income before taxes
38,678

 
100,993

Income tax expense
15,001

 
38,377

Net income
23,677

 
62,616

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(359
)
 

Net income attributable to Nationstar Inc.
24,036

 
62,616

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
     Change in value of designated cash flow hedge
(1,963
)
 

Comprehensive income
$
22,073

 
$
62,616

 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.27

 
$
0.70

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.27

 
$
0.70

Weighted average shares:

 

       Basic
89,342

 
89,293

       Dilutive effect of stock awards
733

 
649

       Diluted
90,075

 
89,942

Dividends declared per share
$

 
$

Comparison of Consolidated Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
Revenues increased $38.5 million to $469.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $431.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, due to increases in our total fee income, partially offset by decreases in our gain on mortgage loans held for sale. The increase in our total fee income was primarily the result of our higher average forward servicing portfolio balance, which increased to $333.3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $180.4 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease in the gain on loans held for sale was a result of the decrease in the fair value of newly originated loans.
Expenses and impairments increased $52.5 million to $321.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $268.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, primarily due to the increase in compensation expenses related to increased

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staffing levels in order to accommodate our larger servicing portfolio and originations volumes as well as other related increases in general and administrative expenses.
Other expense increased $48.3 million to $109.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 from $61.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, primarily due to a decrease in our net interest margin resulting from higher average outstanding balances on our warehouse and advance facilities combined with a higher average outstanding balance on our unsecured senior notes.
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we incurred tax expense of $15.0 million, a decrease of $23.4 million over the comparable 2013 period principally due to the decrease in income before taxes during the 2014 period.
Segment Results
Our primary business strategy is to generate recurring, stable income from managing and growing our servicing portfolio. We operate through two business segments: the Servicing Segment and the Originations Segment, which we refer to collectively as our Operating Segments. We report the activity not related to either operating segment in Legacy Portfolio and Other. Legacy Portfolio and Other includes primarily all subprime mortgage loans originated generally from April to July 2007 or acquired.
The accounting policies of each reportable segment are the same as those of the consolidated financial statements except for (i) expenses for consolidated back-office operations and general overhead expenses such as executive administration and accounting, (ii) revenues generated on inter-segment services performed, and (iii) interest expense on unsecured senior notes. Expenses are allocated to individual segments based on the estimated value of services performed, including total revenue contributions, personnel headcount, and the equity invested in each segment. Revenues generated or inter-segment services performed are valued based on similar services provided to external parties.

Servicing Segment
The Servicing Segment provides loan servicing on our primary and subservicing portfolios, including the collection of principal and interest payments and the generation of ancillary fees related to the servicing of mortgage loans. We also service approximately $28.9 billion in reverse residential mortgage loans. Servicing reverse mortgage loans involves monitoring the condition of the property, advancing for delinquent taxes and insurance, advancing for line of credit draws, and dealing with foreclosure and recovery in the event of default. In addition, our Solutionstar business unit offers asset management, processing, settlement, valuation, field and appraisal services.

The following table summarizes our consolidated pre-tax operating results for the periods indicated.

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For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$
254,347

 
$
206,460

Other fee income
86,802

 
39,065

Total fee income
341,149

 
245,525

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale
(1,695
)
 
(98
)
Total revenues
339,454

 
245,427

Expenses and impairments:
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits
84,255

 
69,749

General and administrative
116,695

 
75,085

Occupancy
5,013

 
2,948

Loss on foreclosed real estate and other

 
(173
)
Total expenses and impairments
205,963

 
147,609

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
Interest income
18,664

 
13,380

Interest expense
(114,626
)
 
(71,321
)
Loss on interest rate swaps and caps
2,556

 
795

Total other (expense)
(93,406
)
 
(57,146
)
Income before taxes
$
40,085

 
$
40,672

Increase in aggregate UPB of our servicing portfolio primarily governs the increase in revenues, expenses and other income (expense) of our Servicing Segment.
The table below provides detail of the UPB of our servicing portfolio at the periods indicated.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2013
Servicing Portfolio (in millions)
 
 
 
Unpaid principal balance (by investor):
 
 
 
Special servicing
$
10,893

 
$
10,757

Government-sponsored enterprises
210,540

 
125,221

Non-Agency securitizations
109,331

 
50,892

Total boarded forward servicing portfolio
330,764

 
186,870

Acquired Servicing Rights owned - serviced by others
24,714

 
4,782

Acquired Servicing Rights owned - serviced by predecessor

 
92,590

Total forward servicing portfolio
355,478

 
284,242

Reverse mortgage servicing
28,927

 
28,242

Total servicing portfolio unpaid principal balance
$
384,405

 
$
312,484


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The table below provides detail of the characteristics and key performance metrics of our forward servicing portfolio for the periods indicated.
 
Three months ended March 31,
2014 (1)
 
2013 (2)
($ in millions, except for average loan amount)
 
 
 
Loan count-servicing
1,947,160

 
1,065,400

Ending unpaid principal balance
$
330,764

 
$
186,870

Average unpaid principal balance
$
333,336

 
$
180,403

Average loan amount
$
169,150

 
$
175,399

Average coupon(3)
5.16
%
 
5.28
%
Average FICO
683

 
673

60+ delinquent (% of loans) (4)
11.1
%
 
12.7
%
Total prepayment speed (12 month constant pre-payment rate)
16.1
%
 
16.7
%

(1) 
2014 characteristics and key performance metrics of our servicing portfolio excludes approximately $24.7 billion and approximately 155,589 units of forward residential mortgage loans acquired and currently serviced by others.
(2) 
2013 characteristics and key performance metrics of our servicing portfolio excludes approximately $92.6 billion and approximately 644,610 units of forward residential mortgage loans acquired and serviced by others.
(3) 
The Company's servicing portfolio contains a wide range of coupons ranging from 2.0% to more than 8.0%. The average coupon listed in the table above is the arithmetic mean coupon of boarded loans in the Company's servicing portfolio as of March 31, 2014 and 2013.
(4) 
Loan delinquency is based on the current contractual due date of the loan. In the case of a completed loan modification, delinquency is based on the modified due date of the loan.
The following table provides information on the fair value of the Company's owned forward MSR portfolio together with the most significant assumptions utilized in determining such fair value at the periods indicated (in thousands).
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
MSR - Fair Value
$
2,576,550

 
$
2,488,283

Unpaid principal balance on forward loans serviced for others


 

Credit Sensitive loans
$
264,176,084

 
$
266,757,777

Interest Sensitive loans
62,236,994

 
56,056,362

Total
$
326,413,078

 
$
322,814,139

Nationstar used the following weighted average assumptions in estimating the fair value of MSRs for the dates indicated:
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Credit Sensitive MSRs
 
 
 
Discount rate
13.69
%
 
14.17
%
Total prepayment speeds
20.65
%
 
20.34
%
Expected weighted-average life
4.64 years

 
4.63 years

Credit losses
20.22
%
 
22.87
%
Interest Rate Sensitive MSRs
 
 
 
Discount rate
9.54
%
 
10.50
%
Total prepayment speeds
10.52
%
 
8.97
%
Expected weighted average life
7.06 years

 
7.88 years

Credit losses
8.05
%
 
9.12
%
Our Credit Sensitive MSRs decreased by approximately $2.6 billion in UPB of mortgage loans serviced at March 31, 2014 due to portfolio run-off, which was slightly offset by new credit sensitive portfolio acquisitions. With respect to the assumptions

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utilized in determining the fair value of the Credit Sensitive MSRs, the assumed discount rate decreased 0.48% to 13.69% at March 31, 2014 from 14.17% at December 31, 2013. The assumed total prepayment speeds increased 0.31% to 20.65% at March 31, 2014 from 20.34% at December 31, 2013, due to a reduction in interest rates at the end of the first quarter of 2014. The assumed expected weighted-average life increased 0.01 years, to 4.64 years at March 31, 2014 from 4.63 years at December 31, 2013, due to the acquisition of several MSR pools during the first quarter of 2014 with lower overall delinquencies relative to our existing credit sensitive MSR pools. These acquisitions also contributed to the decreased in the assumed credit losses which decreased 2.65% to 20.22% at March 31, 2014 from 22.87% at December 31, 2013. See Note 8, Mortgage Servicing Rights, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for certain additional assumptions.

Our Interest Rate Sensitive MSRs increased by approximately $6.1 billion in UPB of mortgage loans serviced at March 31, 2014. This increase was driven primarily by our expanding origination activity with 34.0% of this increase coming from the refinance of existing loans in our portfolio. To the extent we are able to refinance credit sensitive MSRs to conforming loans, our MSR portfolio shifts from credit to interest rate sensitive. Offsetting this shift were the significant credit sensitive MSRs acquisition in 2014.

With respect to the assumptions utilized in determining the fair value of our Interest Rate Sensitive MSRs, the assumed
discount rate decreased 0.96% to 9.54% at March 31, 2014 from 10.50% at December 31, 2013 to reflect increasing market multiples for mortgage servicing rights. The assumed total prepayment speeds increased 1.55% to 10.52% at March 31, 2014 from 8.97% at December 31, 2013, due to reduced interest rates in the first quarter. The assumed expected weighted-average life decreased 0.82 years, to 7.06 years at March 31, 2014 from 7.88 years at December 31, 2013, due to the lower expected prepayment speeds on newly originated MSRs. The assumed credit losses decreased 1.07% to 8.05% at March 31, 2014 from 9.12% at December 31, 2013, due to slightly lower credit risk identified on certain newly originated MSRs. On a periodic basis, the majority of these MSRs are reviewed by outside valuation experts.

In conjunction with Nationstar's acquisition of certain mortgage servicing rights on various pools of residential mortgage loans (the Portfolios), Nationstar has entered into sale and assignment agreements which are treated as financings. Under these agreements, Nationstar sold to New Residential and/or certain Funds managed by Fortress the right to receive a portion of the excess cash flow generated from the Portfolios after receipt of a fixed basic servicing fee per loan. Nationstar accounts for the excess spread financing arrangements as financings as required under ASC 470, Debt.

Nationstar has elected to measure the outstanding financings related to the excess spread financing agreements at fair value, as permitted under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, with all changes in fair value recorded as a charge or credit to servicing fee income in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The fair value on excess spread financing is based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments.
The following table provides information on the fair value of the Company's excess spread financing that is utilized to finance a portion of our MSRs for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Excess spread financing - fair value
$
978,183

 
$
986,410

Weighted-average assumptions:


 

Mortgage prepayment speeds
10.5
%
 
10.6
%
Average life of mortgage loans
4.7 years

 
4.7 years

Discount rate
13.5
%
 
13.9
%
As of March 31, 2014, we were a party to several excess spread financing arrangements with similar, but not identical, contract terms. With respect to the weighted average assumptions utilized in determining the fair value of the Company's excess spread financing, the assumed mortgage prepayment speeds decreased 0.1% to 10.5% at March 31, 2014 from 10.6% at December 31, 2013, primarily due to the lower voluntary prepayment profiles on the excess spread financing arrangements that were entered into during 2014 in comparison with the expected voluntary prepayment profile of the excess spread financing entered into during 2013. The assumed average life of mortgage loans was 4.67 years at March 31, 2014 and at December 31, 2013. The assumed discount rate decreased 0.4% to 13.5% at March 31, 2014 from 13.9% at December 31, 2013, to account for the increase in market multiples in the first quarter of 2014.

The activity in our excess spread financing carried at fair value is as follows for the date indicated (in thousands): 

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For the three months ended March 31. 2014
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Fair value at the beginning of the period
$
986,410

 
$
288,089

Additions:
 
 
 
New financings
37,859

 
755,344

Deductions:
 
 
 
Settlements
(42,717
)
 
(130,356
)
Changes in fair value:
 
 
 
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model
(5,103
)
 
148,852

Other changes in fair value
1,734

 
(75,519
)
Fair value at the end of the period
$
978,183

 
$
986,410


During 2013, we launched a new servicing acquisition structure. Under this structure, we sold approximately $44.3 billion of UPB of mortgage servicing rights as of December 31, 2013, that are accounted for as a financing. In addition, we sold an additional $28.2 billion of UPB in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The activity in our mortgage servicing financing liability carried at fair value is as follows for the dates indicated (in thousands):

 
For the three months ended March 31. 2014
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Fair value at the beginning of the period
$
29,874

 
$

Additions:
 
 
 
New financings
20,651

 
29,874

Deductions:
 
 
 
Settlements

 

Changes in fair value:
 
 
 
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model
(4,407
)
 

Other changes in fair value
(6,381
)
 

Fair value at the end of the period
$
39,737

 
$
29,874

Nationstar estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 being advance financing rates, advance recovery rates and working capital assumptions.
We have also acquired reverse MSRs and funded but unsecuritized advances from third parties. We recorded the assets acquired and obligations assumed at relative fair value on the acquisition date, which included the funded advances and a servicing asset or liability, net of cash paid or received. Any premium or discount associated with the recording of the funded advances is accreted into interest income as the underlying HECMs are liquidated.

We utilize the amortization method (i.e., lower of cost or market) with the capitalized cost of the MSRs amortized in proportion and over the period of the estimated net future servicing income and recognized as an adjustment to servicing fee income for our reverse MSRs. The most significant assumptions utilized in determining the fair value of the reverse MSRs were weighted average life, which was assumed to be 5.98 years and 6.07 years as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and lifetime constant prepayment rate, for which a 13.45% and 13.23% was utilized as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. This class of MSRs is periodically evaluated for impairment. For purposes of measuring impairment, MSRs will be stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying serviced loans. These risk characteristics include loan type (fixed or adjustable rate), term and interest rate. Impairment, if any, represents the excess of amortized cost of an individual stratum over its estimated fair value and is recognized through a valuation allowance. Based on our computations, there was no impairment on this asset as of March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.


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The table below provides detail of the characteristics and key performance metrics of our reverse servicing portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
Three months ended March 31,
2014
 
2013
($ in millions, except for average loan amount)
 
 
 
Loan count
166,041

 
167,460

Ending unpaid principal balance
$
28,927

 
$
28,242

Average loan amount
$
174,219

 
$
168,650

Average coupon
2.97
%
 
3.03
%
Average borrower age
77

 
76

Servicing Fee Income
Servicing fee income consists of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands).
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Servicing fee income
$
235,201

 
$
172,081

Loss mitigation and performance-based incentive fees
13,012

 
5,806

Modification fees
32,808

 
24,717

Late fees and other ancillary charges
17,797

 
11,593

Reverse mortgage fees
13,539

 
18,693

Other servicing fee related revenues
6,182

 
7,120

Total servicing fee income before MSR fair value adjustments
318,539

 
240,010

MSR fair value adjustments
(78,349
)
 
(9,659
)
Fair value adjustments on MSR financing liability
10,788

 

Fair value adjustments on excess spread financing
3,369

 
(23,891
)
Total servicing fee income
$
254,347

 
$
206,460

The following tables provide servicing fee income and UPB by primary servicing and reverse servicing for and at the periods indicated (in thousands).
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Primary servicing
$
305,000

 
$
221,317

Reverse servicing
13,539

 
18,693

Total servicing fee income before MSR fair value adjustments
$
318,539

 
$
240,010


 
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2013
UPB (in millions)
 
 
 
Owned forward servicing portfolio - unencumbered
$
80,790

 
$
65,616

Owned forward servicing portfolio - subject to excess spread financing
250,262

 
175,926

Subserviced forward servicing portfolio
24,426

 
42,700

Total unpaid principal balance
$
355,478

 
$
284,242


Servicing Segment for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
Service Fee Income

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Servicing fee income was $254.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $206.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase of $47.8 million, or 23.1%, primarily due to the net effect of the following:
.
Increase of $63.1 million due to higher average UPB on our forward servicing portfolio, which averaged $333.3 billion in the 2014 period compared to $180.4 billion in the comparable 2013 period. The increase in our servicing portfolio was primarily driven by an increase in average UPB for loans serviced for GSEs and other subservicing contracts for third-party investors to $210.9 billion in the 2014 period compared to $117.5 billion in the comparable 2013 period. In addition, we also experienced an increase in average UPB for our private asset-backed securitizations portfolio, which increased to $111.4 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $52.1 billion in the comparable 2013 period.
Increase of $7.2 million due to increased loss mitigation and performance-based incentive fees earned from a GSE.

The table below provides a summary of our loss mitigation activities for the periods indicated:

 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Modifications
$
15,412

 
$
6,685

Workouts
7,405

 
6,269

Total Units
$
22,817

 
$
12,954


Increase of $8.1 million due to higher modification fees earned from HAMP and non-HAMP modifications.
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
HAMP
$
5,574

 
$
1,902

Non HAMP
9,838

 
4,783

Total Units
$
15,412

 
$
6,685


Increase of $6.2 million from increased collections from late fees and other ancillary charges.
Decrease of $5.2 million from fees earned from our reverse mortgage portfolio.
Decrease of $68.6 million from change in fair value on MSRs which was recognized in servicing fee income. The fair value of our MSRs is based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows related to servicing these loans. The revenue components of the cash flows are servicing fees, interest earned on custodial accounts, and other ancillary income. The expense components include operating costs related to servicing the loans (including delinquency and foreclosure costs) and interest expense on servicing advances. The expected future cash flows are primarily impacted by prepayment estimates, delinquencies, and market discount rates. Generally, the value of MSRs increases when interest rates increase and decreases when interest rates decline due to the effect those changes in interest rates have on prepayment estimates. Other factors affecting the MSR value include the estimated effects of loan modifications on expected cash flows, as well as market changes in the multiples applied to the servicing asset. Such modifications tend to positively impact cash flows by extending the expected life of the affected MSR and potentially producing additional revenue opportunities depending on the type of modification. In valuing the MSRs, we believe our assumptions are consistent with the assumptions other major market participants use. These assumptions include a level of future modification activity that we believe other major market participants would also use in their valuation of MSRs. Internally, we have modification goals that exceed the assumptions utilized in our valuation model. Nevertheless, were we to apply an assumption of a level of future modifications consistent with our internal goals to our MSR valuation, we do not believe the resulting increase in value would be material. Changes in the foreclosure process that may be required by government or regulatory bodies could increase the cost of servicing and diminish the value of our MSRs. We utilize assumptions of servicing costs that include delinquency and foreclosure costs that we

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believe other major market participants would also use to value their MSRs. We periodically compare our internal MSR valuation to third-party valuation of our MSRs to help substantiate our market assumptions. See Note 8, Mortgage Servicing Rights, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for certain additional assumptions.
Increase of $27.3 million from change in fair value of our excess spread financing arrangements. In conjunction with various MSR acquisitions, we have entered into sale and assignment agreements, which we treated as financings, whereby we sold the right to receive a portion of the excess cash flow generated from certain underlying MSR portfolios after receipt of a fixed basic servicing fee per loan. We measure these financing arrangements at fair value.
Increase of $10.8 million from the change in fair value of our mortgage servicing rights financing liability. In conjunction with our new servicing acquisition structure, we entered into several sale agreements on our outstanding advances, which we treated as financings, whereby we sold the right to payment on outstanding servicer advances. We also sold the right to receive the basic fee component on the related MSRs in exchange for the Purchaser to remit a portion of the basic fee to Nationstar in exchange for Nationstar continuing to service the mortgage loans. We measure these financings at fair value.
Other Fee Income
Other fee income was $86.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $39.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase of $47.7 million, or 122.0%, due to an increase in Solutionstar revenues as a result of our Equifax acquisition combined with higher commissions earned on lender placed insurance and higher REO sales commissions.
Expenses and Impairments
Expenses and impairments were $206.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $147.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase of $58.4 million, or 39.6%, primarily due to the increase of $14.6 million in salaries, wages and benefits expense resulting primarily from an increase in average headcount to 4,099 in the 2014 period from 3,331 in the 2013 period and an increase of $43.7 million in general and administrative and occupancy-related expenses associated with increased headcount and growth in the servicing portfolio.

The following table provides primary servicing, reverse servicing, adjacent businesses and other Servicing Segment expenses for the periods indicated (in thousands). Other Servicing Segment expenses primarily includes share-based compensation expenses.
 
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Primary servicing
$
172,145

 
$
128,425

Reverse servicing
17,927

 
12,707

Adjacent businesses
9,481

 
2,174

Other Servicing Segment expenses
6,410

 
4,303

Total expenses and impairments
$
205,963

 
$
147,609

Other Income (Expense)
Total other expense was $93.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $57.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase in expense, net of income, of $36.3 million or 63.6%, primarily due to the net effect of the following:

Interest income was $18.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $13.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase of $5.3 million, due in part to higher interest earned on our participating interests in reverse mortgages.

Interest expense was $114.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $71.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase of $43.3 million, or 60.7%, primarily due to higher average outstanding debt as a result of our $0.9 billion in unsecured senior notes that were issued in 2013. Interest expense from the unsecured senior notes was $35.6 million and $22.7 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

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Originations Segment
The Originations Segment involves the origination, packaging, and sale of GSE mortgage loans into the secondary markets via whole loan sales or securitizations.

The following table summarizes our consolidated pre-tax operating results for the periods indicated (in thousands).
 
For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$

 
$

Other fee income (expense)
14,792

 
5,896

Total fee income (expense)
14,792

 
5,896

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale
116,200

 
179,793

Total revenues
130,992

 
185,689

Expenses and impairments:
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits
69,985

 
61,981

General and administrative
34,667

 
46,739

Occupancy
3,668

 
3,182

Total expenses and impairments
108,320

 
111,902

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
Interest income
21,521

 
10,979

Interest expense
(36,603
)
 
(16,759
)
Total other income (expense)
(15,082
)
 
(5,780
)
Income before taxes
$
7,590

 
$
68,007


Increase in originations volume primarily governs the increase in revenues, expenses and other income (expense) of our Originations Segment. The table below provides detail of the loan characteristics of loans originated for the periods indicated.
 
 
For the three months ended March 31,
Originations Volume (in millions)
2014
 
2013
Retail
$
3,290.5

 
$
2,043.1

Wholesale

 
1,102.7

Correspondent

1,458.4

 
267.2

Total Originations
$
4,748.9

 
$
3,413.0

Originations Segment for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
Originations Revenue
Total revenue was $131.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $185.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, a decrease of $54.7 million, or 29.5%, primarily due to a decrease on gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale consists of the following for the periods indicated (in thousands).
 

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For the three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Gain on sale
$
193,728

 
$
139,130

Provision for repurchases
(7,127
)
 
(5,803
)
Capitalized servicing rights
58,304

 
31,268

Fair value mark-to-market adjustments
(154,738
)
 
(6,934
)
Mark-to-market on derivatives/hedges
26,033

 
22,132

Total gain on mortgage loans held for sale
$
116,200

 
$
179,793


Gain on mortgage loans held for sale was $116.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $179.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, a decrease of $63.6 million, or 35.4%, primarily due to the net effect of the following:

Increase of $54.6 million from the increase in originations volume which increased to $4.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $3.4 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Increase of $27.0 million from capitalized MSRs due to the larger volume of originations and subsequent retention of MSRs.
Increase of $3.9 million from change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative financial instruments. These include IRLCs and forward sales of MBS.
Decrease of $147.8 million resulting from the change in fair value on newly-originated loans.
Decrease of $1.3 million from a larger provision for repurchases as a result of the increase in our loan sale volume, partially offset by a lower expected loss rate.
Expenses and Impairments
Expenses and impairments were $108.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $111.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, a decrease of $3.6 million, or 3.2%, primarily due to the net effect of the following:

Increase of $8.0 million in salaries, wages and benefits expense due to an increase in average headcount, which averaged 2,464 in 2014 compared to 1,800 in 2013.
Decrease of $11.6 million in general and administrative and occupancy expense primarily due to sale of our wholesale originations business.
Other Income and Expenses
Total other expense was $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase in expense, net of income, of $9.3 million primarily due to the net effect of the following:

Interest income was $21.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase of $10.5 million, or 95.5%, representing interest earned from originated loans prior to sale or securitization. The increase is primarily due to the increase in the volume of originations. Loans are typically sold within 30 days of origination.
Interest expense was $36.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $16.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase of $19.8 million, or 117.9%, primarily due to an increase in originations volume in 2014 and associated financing required to originate these loans, combined with a slight increase in outstanding average days in warehouse on newly originated loans. Additionally, we recognized $6.4 million additional interest expense on unsecured senior notes.

Legacy Portfolio and Other
Our Legacy Portfolio and Other consist of non-prime and nonconforming residential mortgage loans that we primarily originated from April to July 2007. Revenues and expenses are a result of mortgage loans transferred to securitization trusts

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that were structured as secured borrowings, resulting in carrying the securitized loans as mortgage loans on our consolidated balance sheets and recognizing the asset-backed certificates as nonrecourse debt. These loans were transferred on October 1, 2009, from mortgage loans held for sale to a held-for-investment classification at fair value on the transfer date. Subsequent to the transfer date, we completed the securitization of the mortgage loans, which was structured as a secured borrowing. This structure resulted in carrying the securitized loans as mortgages on our consolidated balance sheet and recognizing the asset-backed certificates acquired by third parties as nonrecourse debt.
The table below provides detail of the characteristics of our securitization trusts included in Legacy Portfolio and other for the periods indicated (in thousands).
 
 
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Performing – UPB
$
210,090

 
$
266,854

Nonperforming (90+ Delinquency) - UPB
87,538

 
81,968

REO - Estimated Fair Value
14,232

 
15,487

Total Legacy Portfolio and Other – UPB
$
311,860

 
$
364,309


Legacy Portfolio and Other for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
Total revenues were $(0.4) million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Total expenses and impairments were $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an decrease of $2.2 million, or 24.2%. The decrease in expenses and impairments was primarily due to lower losses on loans held for investment and foreclosed real estate during the current period.
Interest expense, net of interest income was $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $0.5 million in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase was a result of higher bank fees incurred on our outstanding bank facilities. For the current quarter ended March 31, 2014, we incurred $2.5 million compared to $0.9 million for the same period in 2013.
In addition, we recorded a gain on interest rate swaps and caps of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to gain of $0.5 million recorded during the comparable 2013 period. In conjunction with the Reorganization, FIF contributed outstanding interest rate swaps in March 2012 to Nationstar. These interest rate swaps generally require Nationstar to pay a fixed interest rate and receive a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. These interest rate swaps have not been designated as accounting hedges.

Analysis of Items on Consolidated Balance Sheet

Assets
Restricted cash consists of certain custodial accounts related to collections on certain mortgage loans and mortgage loan advances that have been pledged to debt counterparties under various MRAs. Restricted cash was $471.6 million at March 31, 2014, a decrease of $121.1 million from December 31, 2013, primarily a result of our sale and transfer of servicer advances to a new servicing acquisition structure entered into in December 2013. Under this new structure, we sold the outstanding equity interests in certain servicer advance facilities. As a result of this transaction the outstanding custodial accounts have been transferred to the Purchaser.

Accounts receivable consists primarily of advances made to securitization trusts and various taxing authorities, as required under various servicing agreements related to delinquent loans, which are ultimately repaid from the securitization trusts. Accounts receivable decreased $1.5 billion to $4.1 billion at March 31, 2014, primarily due to $1.6 billion in servicer advances sold during the first quarter 2014 to New Residential.

Mortgage loans held for sale are primarily carried at fair value. We estimate fair value by evaluating a variety of market indicators including recent trades and outstanding commitments. Mortgage loans held for sale were $1.7 billion at March 31, 2014, a decrease of $0.9 billion from December 31, 2013, primarily due to $6.4 billion of loan sales and payments during the 2014 period partially offset by $5.4 billion in loans originated or purchased.


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Mortgage loans held for investment, principally subject to nonrecourse debt - Legacy Assets consist of nonconforming or non-prime mortgage loans securitized which serve as collateral for the nonrecourse debt. Mortgage loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt - Legacy Assets was $204.4 million at March 31, 2014, a decrease of $6.7 million from December 31, 2013. This decrease was primarily a result of increased liquidation and payoffs on the outstanding pool of mortgage loans.

Reverse mortgage interests consists of scheduled and unscheduled draws on reverse residential mortgage loans, capitalized interest and servicing fees, and fees paid to taxing authorities to cover unpaid taxes and insurance. Reverse mortgage interests were $1.6 billion at March 31, 2014, an increase of $0.2 billion from December 31, 2013, primarily due to additional amounts advanced under reverse mortgage interests.

MSRs consist of servicing assets related to all existing forward residential mortgage loans transferred to a third party in a transfer that meets the requirements for sale accounting or through the acquisition of the right to service residential mortgage loans that do not relate to our assets and certain reverse residential mortgage loans. MSRs were $2.6 billion at March 31, 2014, an increase of $0.1 billion over December 31, 2013, primarily a result of the purchase of servicing portfolios for $108.3 million combined with capitalization of $58.3 million newly created MSRs, offset partially by a $78.3 million decrease in the fair value of our MSRs.

Property and equipment, net is comprised of land, furniture, fixtures, leasehold improvements, computer software, computer hardware, and software in development and other. These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Property and equipment, net was $119.3 million at March 31, 2014, an increase of $0.1 million from December 31, 2013, as we invested in information technology systems to support volume growth in both our Servicing and Originations Segments.

Derivative financial instruments include IRLCs, forward sales of MBS, forward sales commitments, LPCs and interest rate swaps, all of which are recorded at fair value. Derivative financial instruments decreased $28.1 million from December 31, 2013 to $95.8 million at March 31, 2014. The change was primarily driven by an decrease in the value of outstanding Forward MBS trades which decreased $25.5 million from December 31, 2013.

Other assets include collateral deposits on derivative instruments, deferred financing costs, REO, receivables from affiliates, prepaid expenses and loans subject to repurchase rights from Ginnie Mae. Other assets decreased $33.3 million from December 31, 2013 to $327.1 million. The change is primarily due to a $20.9 million decrease in outstanding collateral deposits on derivative instruments, combined with a decrease in deferred financing costs of $7.0 million, a $3.6 million decrease in receivables from affiliates, and a $5.8 million decrease in prepaid expenses.

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

At March 31, 2014, total liabilities were $10.6 billion, a $2.4 billion decrease from December 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a $2.4 billion decrease in notes payable as we sold outstanding advances and transferred debt obligations to a third party, a decrease in excess spread financing of $8.2 million, a decrease in payables and accrued liabilities of $119.1 million, partially offset by an increase in participating interest financing of $98.8 million.

Included in our payables and accrued liabilities caption on our balance sheet is our reserve for repurchases and indemnifications of $44.5 million and $40.7 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. This liability represents our (i) estimate of losses to be incurred on the repurchase of certain loans that we previously sold and (ii) estimate of losses to be incurred for indemnification of losses incurred by purchasers or insurers with respect to loans that we sold. Certain sale contracts include provisions requiring us to repurchase a loan or indemnify the purchaser or insurer for losses if a borrower fails to make certain initial loan payments due to the acquirer or if the accompanying mortgage loan fails to meet certain customary representations and warranties. These representations and warranties are made to the loan purchasers or insurers about various characteristics of the loans, such as the manner of origination, the nature and extent of underwriting standards applied and the types of documentation being provided and typically are in place for the life of the loan. Although the representations and warranties are in place for the life of the loan, we believe that most repurchase requests occur within the first five years of the loan. In the event of a breach of the representations and warranties, we may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the purchaser for losses it sustains on the loan. In addition, an investor may request that we refund a portion of the premium paid on the sale of mortgage loans if a loan is prepaid within a certain amount of time from the date of sale. We record a provision for estimated repurchases, loss indemnification and premium recapture on loans sold, which is charged to gain on mortgage loans held for sale.


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The activity of our outstanding repurchase reserves were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands).

 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
Repurchase reserves, beginning of period
$
40,695

 
$
18,511

Additions
7,127

 
33,121

Charge-offs
(3,344
)
 
(10,937
)
Repurchase reserves, end of period
$
44,478

 
$
40,695


The following table summarizes the changes in UPB and loan count related to unresolved repurchase and indemnification requests for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):
 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
UPB
 
Count
 
UPB
 
Count
Beginning balance
$
43.0

 
176

 
$
14.0

 
79

Repurchases & indemnifications
(1.8
)
 
(13
)
 
(8.9
)
 
(55
)
Claims initiated
18.7

 
84

 
93.4

 
439

Rescinded
(29.1
)
 
(127
)
 
(55.5
)
 
(287
)
Ending Balance
$
30.8

 
120

 
$
43.0

 
176


The following table details our loan sales by period (dollars in billions):

 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
Total
 
$
 
Count
 
$
 
Count
 
$
 
Count
 
$
 
Count
 
$
 
Count
 
$
 
Count
Loan Sales
$
5.3

 
29,452

 
$
23.0

 
109,963

 
$
6.9

 
31,261

 
$
3.3

 
16,629

 
$
2.6

 
13,090

 
$
41.1

 
200,395


We increase the reserve by applying an estimated loss factor to the principal balance of loan sales. Secondarily, the reserve may be increased based on outstanding claims received. We have observed an increase in repurchase requests in each of the last five years. We believe that because of the increase in our loan originations since 2008, repurchase requests are likely to increase. Should home values decrease, our realized loan losses from loan repurchases and indemnifications may increase as well. As such, our reserve for repurchases may increase beyond our current expectations. While the ultimate amount of repurchases and premium recapture is an estimate, we consider the liability to be adequate at each balance sheet date.

At March 31, 2014, total Nationstar Inc. stockholders' equity was $1.0 billion, a $22.3 million increase from December 31, 2013, which is primarily attributable to net income of $24.0 million in the 2014 period, $2.8 million in share-based compensation, $2.2 million in excess tax benefit from share based compensation and offset by $4.8 million as a result of the vesting of share-based compensation.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
Our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in

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nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on our performance than do the effects of general levels of inflations. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.

Recent Accounting Developments
See Note 2, Recent Accounting Developments, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity measures our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including the funding of servicing advances, the payment of operating expenses, the originations of loans and the repayment of borrowings. Our cash balance decreased to $404.1 million as of March 31, 2014 from $441.9 million as of December 31, 2013, primarily due to cash inflows from operating and investing activities, offset by cash outflows in our financing activities.

We grew our servicing portfolio to $384.4 billion in UPB as of March 31, 2014 from $312.5 billion in UPB as of March 31, 2013. We shifted our strategy after 2007 to leverage our industry-leading servicing capabilities and capitalize on the opportunities to grow our originations platform which has led to the strengthening of our liquidity position. As a part of our shift in strategy, we ceased originating non-prime loans in 2007, and new originations have been focused primarily on loans that are eligible to be sold to GSEs. Since 2008, substantially all originated loans have either been sold or are held for sale.

As part of the normal course of our business, we borrow money periodically to fund servicing advances and loan originations,
as these activities require liquidity substantially in excess of that generated by our operations. The loans we originate are
financed through several warehouse lines on a short-term basis. We typically hold the loans for approximately 30 days and then
sell the loans or place them in government securitizations and repay the borrowings under the warehouse lines. We rely upon
several counterparties to provide us with financing facilities to fund a portion of our servicing advances and to fund our loan
originations on a short-term basis. Our ability to fund current operations depends upon our ability to secure these types of short-term financings on acceptable terms and to renew or replace the financings as they expire.

In 2012, we acquired the servicing rights of approximately $28.4 billion in unpaid principal balance in reverse mortgage loans. As servicer for these reverse mortgage loans, among other things, we are required to make advances to borrowers. These advances are temporarily financed through our reverse participations and max claim buyouts financing facility. We typically hold the participation interests which are made up of the related advances for approximately 30 days and then pool the participation interests into a government securitization and repay the financing facility. At March 31, 2014, our maximum unfunded advance obligation related to these reverse mortgage loans was approximately $4.2 billion.

From 2010 through 2013, we have completed offerings of $2.4 billion of unsecured senior notes, with maturity dates ranging
from April 2015 to June 2022. We pay interest semi-annually to the holders of these notes at interest rates ranging from
6.500% to 10.875%.

At this time, we see no material negative trends that we believe would affect our access to long-term borrowings, short-term borrowings or bank credit lines sufficient to maintain our current operations, or would likely cause us to cease to be in compliance with any applicable covenants in our indebtedness or that would inhibit our ability to fund operations and capital commitments for the next 12 months.

Our primary sources of funds for liquidity include: (i) servicing fees and ancillary fees; (ii) payments received from sale or
securitization of loans; (iii) payments received from mortgage loans held for sale; (iv) payments from the liquidation or
securitization of our outstanding participating interests in reverse mortgage loans; (v) lines of credit, other secured borrowings
and the unsecured senior notes; and (vi) payments received in connection with the sale of advance receivables and excess
spread.

Our primary uses of funds for liquidity include: (i) funding of servicing advances; (ii) originations of loans; (iii) payment of
interest expenses; (iv) payment of operating expenses; (v) repayment of borrowings; (vi) payments for acquisitions of MSRs;
and (vii) scheduled and unscheduled draws on our serviced reverse residential mortgage loans.

Our servicing agreements impose on us various rights and obligations that affect our liquidity. Among the most significant of
these obligations is the requirement that we advance our own funds to meet contractual principal and interest payments for
certain investors and to pay taxes, insurance, foreclosure costs and various other items that are required to preserve the assets
being serviced. Delinquency rates and prepayment speed affect the size of servicing advance balances.


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Pursuant to the terms of our agreements with New Residential, for certain pools of loans, New Residential now has the obligation to fund future advances on the related loans.

As a result of our purchases of the servicing rights to certain reverse mortgages in 2012, we are required to fund payments due to borrowers, which advances are typically greater than advances on forward residential mortgages. These advances are generally recovered upon weekly or monthly reimbursement or from sale in the market. In addition we are subject to servicing guidelines of GSEs that require minimum net worth requirements.

We intend to continue to seek opportunities to acquire loan servicing portfolios and/or businesses that engage in loan servicing
and/or loan originations. Any future acquisitions could require substantial additional capital in excess of cash from operations.
We would expect to finance the capital required for acquisitions through a combination of additional issuances of equity,
corporate indebtedness, asset backed acquisition financing and/or cash from operations.

Operating Activities

Our operating activities provided $617.3 million of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and used $360.3 million of cash flow for the same period in the prior year. The increase in cash provided by operating activities of $977.6 million during the 2014 period was primarily due to the significant increase in payments and proceeds on our mortgage loans held for sale offset by an increase in originations volume. The increase was primarily due to the net effect of the following:

This increase in cash outflows was primarily due to an increase of $2,666.4 million in our cash inflows from proceeds received from the sale of our residential mortgage loans and payments received on mortgage loans. We received $6,361.3 million in cash proceeds from loan sales and principal collections for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $3,694.9 million for the comparable 2013 period. We originated and purchased $5,402.9 million in residential mortgage loans during the three month period ended March 31, 2014, compared to $3,781.2 million in mortgage originations and purchases for the comparable 2013 period.

Increase of $123.4 million in cash outflows from working capital which used $318.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $195.5 million in cash outflow for the comparable 2013 period.

Investing Activities

Our investing activities provided $104.4 million and used $339.8 million of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The $444.2 million increase in cash flows provided by investing activities from the 2013 period to the 2014 period was primarily a result of our sale of servicer advances during the 2014 period. We received cash proceeds of $182.9 million on the sale of servicer advances in 2014, with no corresponding cash receipts during the 2013 period.

Financing Activities

Our financing activities used $759.5 million and provided $767.5 million of cash flow during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The $1,527.0 million decrease in cash flows from our financing activities was primarily the result the decrease in our notes payable balance due to the sale of advance receivables. In addition, we raised $599.3 million in cash proceeds during the three months ended March 31, 2013, with no corresponding cash receipts in the 2014 period.

Contractual Obligations

There were no material changes to our outstanding contractual obligations as of March 31, 2014, from amounts previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2014.

Variable Interest Entities and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

See Note 4, Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations, of the notes of the consolidated financial statements for a summary of Nationstar's transactions with VIEs and unconsolidated balances details of their impact on our consolidated financial statements, which is herein incorporated by reference.

Derivatives

See Note 11, Derivative Financial Instruments, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for a summary of Nationstar's derivative transactions, which is herein incorporated by reference.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Refer to the discussion of market risks included in Part II, Item 7A of our Form 10-K filed February 27, 2014, which is herein incorporated by reference. There has been no material change in the types of market risks faced by us since December 31, 2013.
We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential impact on fair values based on hypothetical changes (increases and decreases) in interest rates.
We use a duration-based model in determining the impact of interest rate shifts on our loan portfolio, certain other interest-bearing liabilities measured at fair value and interest rate derivatives portfolios. The primary assumption used in these models is that an increase or decrease in the benchmark interest rate produces a parallel shift in the yield curve across all maturities.
We utilize a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the fair value of MSRs and the impact of parallel interest rate shifts on MSRs. The primary assumptions in this model are prepayment speeds, market discount rates and cost to service. However, this analysis ignores the impact of interest rate changes on certain material variables, such as the benefit or detriment on the value of future loan originations, non-parallel shifts in the spread relationships between MBS, swaps and U.S. Treasury rates and changes in primary and secondary mortgage market spreads. For mortgage loans, IRLCs and forward delivery commitments on MBS, we rely on a model in determining the impact of interest rate shifts. In addition, for IRLCs, the borrower’s propensity to close their mortgage loans under the commitment is used as a primary assumption.
Our total market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors including market volatility and the liquidity of the markets. There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity analysis presented, including the necessity to conduct the analysis based on a single point in time and the inability to include the complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market shifts modeled.
We use market rates on our instruments to perform the sensitivity analysis. The estimates are based on the market risk sensitive portfolios described in the preceding paragraphs and assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest rate yield curves. These sensitivities are hypothetical and presented for illustrative purposes only. Changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in fair value may not be linear. We do not believe that on the whole that our estimated net changes to the fair value of our assets and liabilities at March 31, 2014 would be materially different than previously presented.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), as of March 31, 2014.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2014, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material changes or additions to the legal proceedings previously disclosed under "Legal Proceedings" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2014. From time to time, we are party to various legal proceedings that have arisen in the normal course of conducting business. Although the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently expect any of the proceedings pending against us, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations (see Note 18 - Commitments and Contingencies).
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes or additions to the risk factors previously disclosed under “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2014.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchase of Equity Securities By the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased 1
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
(b) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d) Maximum Number (or Appropriate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Program
January 1, 2014 - January 31, 2014





February 1, 2014 - February 28, 2014





March 1, 2014 - March 31, 2014

149,430

30.10



Total
149,430

30.10




1 The 149,430 shares of common stock of Nationstar Inc. reported herein represent the surrender of these shares to Nationstar Inc. in an amount equal to the amount of tax withheld by Nationstar Inc. in satisfaction of the withholding obligations of certain employees in connection with the vesting of restricted shares. As of the date of this report, Nationstar Inc. has no publicly announced plans or programs to repurchase Nationstar Inc. common stock.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.


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Item 6. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Exhibit Number
Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed or Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.1
Amendment No. 1, dated October 9, 2013 to the Base Indenture and to the Series 2013-VF1 Indenture Supplement, among Nationstar Servicer Advance Receivables Trust 2013-BofA, the issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee, Nationstar Mortgage LLC, as administrator, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2
Amendment No. 2 , dated February 28, 2014 to the Base Indenture and to the Series 2013-VF1 Indenture Supplement, among Nationstar Servicer Advance Receivables Trust 2013-BofA, the issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee, Nationstar Mortgage LLC, as administrator, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.3
Amendment No. 3 to Series 2013-VF1 Indenture Supplement, dated April 18, 2014 among Nationstar Servicer Advance Receivables Trust 2013-BofA, the issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee, Nationstar Mortgage LLC, as administrator, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.4
Amendment No. 1 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Indenture, dated April 22, 2014, among Nationstar Agency Advance Funding Trust, the issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, as indenture trustee, Nationstar Mortgage LLC, as administrator and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.1
Amendment Number Six, dated November 25, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Barclays Bank PLC, Sutton Funding LLC and Nationstar Mortgage LLC




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2
Amendment Number Seven, dated January 14, 2014 to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Barclays Bank PLC, Sutton Funding LLC and Nationstar Mortgage LLC




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.3**
Nationstar Mortgage LLC Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, amended and restated as of February 24, 2014




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Incorporated by Reference
 
Exhibit Number
Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed or Furnished Herewith
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document




X
 
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document




X

**
Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.






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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
 
May 9, 2014
 
/s/ Jay Bray
Date
 
Jay Bray
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
May 9, 2014
 
/s/ David C. Hisey
Date
 
David C. Hisey
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


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Exhibit Index
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Exhibit Number
Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed or Furnished Herewith
4.1
Amendment No. 1, dated October 9, 2013 to the Base Indenture and to the Series 2013-VF1 Indenture Supplement, among Nationstar Servicer Advance Receivables Trust 2013-BofA, the issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee, Nationstar Mortgage LLC, as administrator, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.2
Amendment No. 2 , dated February 28, 2014 to the Base Indenture and to the Series 2013-VF1 Indenture Supplement, among Nationstar Servicer Advance Receivables Trust 2013-BofA, the issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee, Nationstar Mortgage LLC, as administrator, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.3
Amendment No. 3 to Series 2013-VF1 Indenture Supplement, dated April 18, 2014 among Nationstar Servicer Advance Receivables Trust 2013-BofA, the issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee, Nationstar Mortgage LLC, as administrator, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.4
Amendment No. 1 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Indenture, dated April 22, 2014, among Nationstar Agency Advance Funding Trust, the issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon, as indenture trustee, Nationstar Mortgage LLC, as administrator and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent





X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.1
Amendment Number Six, dated November 25, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Barclays Bank PLC, Sutton Funding LLC and Nationstar Mortgage LLC




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.2
Amendment Number Seven, dated January 14, 2014 to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement among Barclays Bank PLC, Sutton Funding LLC and Nationstar Mortgage LLC




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.3**
Nationstar Mortgage LLC Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, amended and restated as of February 24, 2014




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Table of Contents

 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Exhibit Number
Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed or Furnished Herewith
32.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document




X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

**
Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.



84