form10k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
 x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
 
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended April 2, 2010,
OR
 o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
 
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from
to
Commission File No.: 1-4850
 
csc logo
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
        
 
Nevada
95-2043126
 
(State of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
     
3170 Fairview Park Drive
   
Falls Church, Virginia
22042
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
(zip code)
 
     
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (703) 876-1000
 
     
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of each class:
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share
New York Stock Exchange
 
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
   
     
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes x  No  o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  o  No x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x   No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive  Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No  o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.    
Large accelerated filer      x         Accelerated filer   o       Non-accelerated filer      o      Smaller reporting company   o
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  o   No  x
As of October 2, 2009, the aggregate market value of stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $7,719,508,961.
There were 154,240,124 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of May 3, 2010.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after April 2, 2010, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
 
 
 
 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

 
Item
 
Page
     
 
Part I
 
     
1.
Business
1
1A.
Risk Factors
5
1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
11
2.
Properties
11
3.
Legal Proceedings
13
4.
Reserved
15
 
Executive Officers of the Registrant 
15
     
 
Part II
 
     
5.
Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
17
6.
Selected Financial Data
19
7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
21
7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
49
8.
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
50
9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
111
9A.
Controls and Procedures
111
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm                                                                                                                      
113
9B.
Other Information
114
     
 
Part III
 
     
10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
115
11.
Executive Compensation and Security Ownership
115
12.
Stockholder Matters
115
13.
Certain Relationships, Related Transactions, and Director Independence
116
14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
116
     
 
Part IV
 
     
15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule
117

 
 
 

 
 
i
 
 

Item 1.                      Business
 
INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY
 
General
 
Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC or the Company) is one of the world leaders in the information technology (IT) and professional services industry. Since it was founded more than 50 years ago in 1959, the Company has helped clients use IT more efficiently in order to improve their operations and profitability, achieve business results and focus on core competencies.
 
CSC offers a broad array of services to clients in the commercial and government markets and specializes in the application of complex IT to achieve its customers’ strategic objectives. Its service offerings include IT and business process outsourcing, and IT and professional services.
 
Outsourcing involves operating all or a portion of a customer’s technology infrastructure, including systems analysis, applications development, network operations, desktop computing and data center management. CSC also provides business process outsourcing, managing key functions for clients, such as procurement and supply chain, call centers and customer relationship management, credit services, claims processing and logistics.
 
IT and professional services include systems integration, consulting and other professional services. Systems integration encompasses designing, developing, implementing and integrating complete information systems. Consulting and professional services includes advising clients on the strategic acquisition and utilization of IT and on business strategy, security, modeling, simulation, engineering, operations, change management and business process reengineering.
 
The Company also licenses sophisticated software systems for the financial services and other industry-specific markets and provides a broad array of end-to-end business solutions that meet the needs of large commercial and government clients. The Company focuses on delivering results by combining business innovation skills with seasoned delivery expertise to provide flexible and scalable solutions. To do so, CSC draws on its vast experience in designing, building and maintaining large, complex, mission-critical systems and applies this knowledge to today’s business challenges.
 
CSC does not have exclusive agreements with hardware or software providers and believes this vendor neutrality enables it to better identify and manage solutions specifically tailored to each client’s needs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
1
 
 

Major Markets
 
CSC provides its services to clients in domestic and international commercial industries and to the U.S. federal, state, and foreign governments. The Company targets the delivery of these services within three broad service lines or sectors: North American Public Sector (NPS), Managed Services Sector (MSS), and Business Solutions and Services (BSS).  Geographically, CSC has major operations throughout North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, including India and Australia.  Segment and geographic information are included in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended April 2, 2010.
 
The Company’s NPS line of business, providing IT services to the U.S. federal government since 1961, is a leading federal contractor and is one of its major IT service providers. CSC serves a broad federal customer base, including most civil departments and branches of the military, as well as the Department of Homeland Security. The Company provides a broad spectrum of services to the U.S. federal government, ranging from traditional systems integration and outsourcing to complex project management and technical services. Key offerings include enterprise modernization, telecommunications and networking, managed services, base and range operations, and training and simulation.
 
The Company’s MSS line of business provides information systems outsourcing services to clients in a broad array of industries including aerospace and defense, automotive, chemical and natural resources, consumer goods, financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, retail and distribution, telecommunications, and technology.
 
The Company’s BSS line of business also serves a broad array of industries, providing industry specific consulting and systems integration services, business process outsourcing, and intellectual property-based software solutions.  In addition, BSS provides professional technology staffing services in Australia, computer equipment repair and maintenance services in Asia, and credit reporting services in the United States.
 
During the last three fiscal years, the Company’s revenue mix by line of business was as follows:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
North American Public Sector
    39 %     36 %     35 %
Managed Services Sector
    40       41       43  
Business Solutions and Services
    22       24       23  
Subtotal
    101       101       101  
Eliminations
    (1 )     (1 )     (1 )
Total Revenues
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
Fiscal 2010 Overview
 
During fiscal 2010, CSC announced awards valued at approximately $19.2 billion, comprised of $3.4 billion in BSS segment awards, $8.7 billion of MSS awards and $7.1 billion of awards with NPS.  For NPS, announced values for indefinite delivery and indefinite quantity (ID/IQ) awards represent the expected contract value at the time a task order is awarded under the contract. The bookings value of MSS announced awards is estimated at the time of contract signing and includes optional contract years.  New contract bookings are recorded using then existing projections of service volumes and then existing currency exchange rates, and are not subsequently adjusted for volume or currency fluctuations. The announced values for BSS line of business awards are based on firm commitments.
 

 
2
 
 

A weak global economy throughout much of fiscal 2010 continued to cause soft demand for IT discretionary spending. Some companies, including some of the Company’s customers, have encountered severe financial difficulty, which could ultimately result in their bankruptcy, which, in turn, may have an impact on the financial condition of the Company. Therefore, the Company continues to closely monitor client demand in order to appropriately respond to changing environments. The response of professional and IT service providers, including CSC, has been to continue exercising cost discipline, with careful management of headcount, capital expenditures, and other resources.
 
In fiscal 2011, CSC’s results of operations and financial condition may be negatively affected by conditions in the various global markets in which the Company operates, or client budget constraints.  The current economic environment increases the pressure on both businesses and governments around the world to adapt.
 
Economic conditions could impact the credit quality of the receivables portfolio and, therefore, the level of provision for bad debts. CSC continues to review credit policies and collection efforts in both the origination of new business and the evaluation of existing projects.
 
Contract terminations, cancellations or delays could result from factors that are beyond our control and may be unrelated to our work product, the progress of the project, including the business, financial conditions of the client, changes in ownership, management at our clients, changes in client strategies, the economy or markets generally. When contracts are terminated, we lose the anticipated revenues and might not be able to eliminate associated costs in a timely manner or we may have to impair contract assets. Consequently, our profit margins in subsequent periods could be lower than expected.
 
Currency fluctuations will continue to have an effect on both revenue and profit. The Company’s hedging program, however, attempts to mitigate some balance sheet risk, economic risk, and margin erosion.
 
Acquisitions
 
During fiscal 2010, CSC acquired a foreign business for approximately $8 million.  This acquisition brought CSC geographic expansion in our consulting business.
 
During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, CSC acquired two separate privately-held entities for approximately $38 million in cash plus contingent consideration.  These acquisitions allowed CSC to expand service offerings within the NPS segment and diversify its BSS offshore software development capabilities.
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company acquired the remaining stake of 49.9% of Computer Systems Advisers (M) Berhad (CSAM) not previously owned by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, CSA Holding, Ltd.  The acquisition allowed for better integration of similar business between CSAM and CSC’s other operations.  
 
During fiscal 2008, the Company acquired Covansys and First Consulting Group for approximately $1.3 billion and $275 million, net of cash acquired, respectively.  These acquisitions enhanced the CSC’s Healthcare industry offerings as well as expanded CSC’s offshore capabilities in India and Vietnam.
 
For further discussion of these acquisitions, please see Note 2 – Acquisitions.
 

 

 
3
 
 

Competition
 
The IT and professional services markets in which CSC competes are not dominated by a single company or a small number of companies. A substantial number of companies offer services that overlap and are competitive with those offered by the Company. Some of these are large industrial firms, including computer manufacturers and major aerospace firms that may have greater financial resources than CSC and, in some cases, may have greater capacity to perform services similar to those provided by the Company.  In addition, the increased importance of offshore labor centers has brought a number of foreign-based firms into competition with CSC.  Offshore IT outsourcers selling directly to end-users have captured an increasing share of awards as they compete directly with U.S. domestic suppliers of these services.  The Company continues to increase resources in offshore locations to somewhat mitigate this market development.
 
CSC’s ability to obtain business is dependent upon its ability to offer better strategic concepts and technical solutions, better value, a quicker response, more flexibility or a combination of these factors. In the opinion of the Company’s management, CSC’s lines of business are positioned to compete effectively in the BSS, MSS and NPS markets based on its technology and systems expertise and large project management skills. It is also management’s opinion that CSC’s competitive position is enhanced by the full spectrum of IT and professional services it provides, from consulting to software and systems design, implementation and integration, to information technology and business process outsourcing to technical services, delivered to a broad commercial and government customer base.
 
EMPLOYEES
 
The Company has offices worldwide, and as of April 2, 2010, employed approximately 94,000 persons. The services provided by CSC require proficiency in many fields, such as computer sciences, programming, telecommunications networks, mathematics, physics, engineering, astronomy, geology, operations, research, finance, economics, statistics and business administration.
 
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION REPORTS
 
All of the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on or after January 19, 1995, are available free of charge through the Company’s Internet website, www.csc.com, or through the CSC Investor Relations Office at 1-800-542-3070.  As soon as reasonably practical after the Company has electronically filed such material with, or furnished it to, the SEC, these items can be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC  20549.  Reports, proxy, information statements, and other information are available on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov , or by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 (1-800-732-0330).
 
FORWARD-LOOKING AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
 
All statements and assumptions contained in this Annual Report and in the documents attached or incorporated by reference that do not directly and exclusively relate to historical facts constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements represent current expectations and beliefs of CSC, and no assurance can be given that the results described in such statements will be achieved.
 
 
 

 
 
4
 
 

Forward-looking information contained in these statements include, among other things, statements with respect to CSC’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, business strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies, competitive positions, growth opportunities, plans and objectives of management, and other matters. Such statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of CSC’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in such statements. These factors include without limitation those listed below under Item 1A. Risk Factors.
 
Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report speak only as of the date of this Annual Report, and forward-looking statements in documents attached or incorporated by reference speak only as to the date of those documents. CSC does not undertake any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement or to report any events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
Past performance may not be a reliable indicator of future financial performance.  Future performance and historical trends may be adversely affected by the following factors, as well as other variables, and should not be relied upon to project future period results.
 
1.  
Our business may be adversely impacted as a result of changes in demand, both globally and in individual market segments, for information technology outsourcing, business process outsourcing and consulting and systems integration services.
 
Economic and political uncertainty may adversely impact our customers’ demand for our services.  A general economic downturn, such as the current worldwide economic dislocation, has and may continue to adversely affect our customers’ demand for consulting and systems integration services.  Our NPS segment generated approximately 39% of our revenue for fiscal 2010.  While the pipeline for government projects continues to be generally less affected by economic downturns, the U.S. budget deficit, the cost of rebuilding infrastructure as a result of natural disasters, the cost of reconstruction in Iraq, the ongoing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the financial industry liquidity crisis may reduce the U.S. federal government’s demand and available funds for information technology projects, adversely impacting our NPS segment and our business.
 
2.  
Our ability to continue to develop and expand our service offerings to address emerging business demands and technological trends will impact our future growth.  If we are not successful in meeting these business challenges, our results of operations and cash flows will be materially and adversely affected.
 
Our ability to implement solutions for our customers incorporating new developments and improvements in technology which translate into productivity improvements for our customers and to develop service offerings that meet the current and prospective customers’ needs are critical to our success.  The markets we serve are highly competitive.  Our competitors may develop solutions or services which make our offerings obsolete.  Our ability to develop and implement up to date solutions utilizing new technologies which meet evolving customer needs in consulting and systems integration and technology outsourcing markets will impact our future revenue growth and earnings.
 
3.  
Our primary markets, technology outsourcing and consulting and systems integration, are highly competitive markets.  If we are unable to compete in these highly competitive markets, our results of operations will be materially and adversely affected.
 
 
 
5
 
 

Our competitors include large, technically competent and well capitalized companies.  As a result, the markets which we serve are highly competitive.  This competition may place downward pressure on operating margins in our industry, particularly for technology outsourcing contract extensions or renewals.  As a result, we may not be able to maintain our current operating margins for technology outsourcing contracts, extended or renewed in the future.
 
Any reductions in margins will require that we effectively manage our cost structure.  If we fail to effectively manage our cost structure during periods with declining margins, our results of operations will be adversely affected.
 
4.  
Our ability to raise additional capital for future needs will impact our ability to compete in the markets we serve.
 
We may require additional capital to purchase assets, complete strategic acquisitions, or for general liquidity needs.  Declines in our credit rating or limits on our ability to sell additional shares may adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital at a reasonable cost and may adversely impact our revenue growth and the price of our stock.
 
5.  
Our ability to consummate and integrate acquisitions may materially and adversely affect our profitability if we fail to achieve anticipated revenue improvements and cost reductions.
 
Our ability to successfully integrate the operations we acquire and leverage these operations to generate revenue and earnings growth will significantly impact future revenue and earnings as well as investor returns.  Integrating acquired operations is a significant challenge and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to manage the integrations successfully.  Failure to successfully integrate acquired operations may adversely affect our cost structure thereby reducing our margins and return on investment.
 
6.  
We could suffer losses due to asset impairment charges.
 
We test our goodwill for impairment during the second quarter every year, and on an interim date should events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable in accordance with ASC 350 (SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”). If the fair value of a reporting unit is revised downward due to declines in business performance or other factors, an impairment under ASC 350 could result and a non-cash charge could be required. This could materially affect our reported net earnings.
 
We also test certain deferred costs associated with contract acquisitions when the contract is materially underperforming or is expected to materially underperform in the future, as compared to the original bid model or budget.  If the projected cash flows of the particular contract are not adequate to recover the unamortized cost balance of the asset group, the balance is adjusted in the tested period based on the contract’s fair value.  These impairments could materially affect our reported net earnings.
 
7.  
Our customers may experience financial difficulties or may request out-of-scope work, and we may not be able to collect our receivables, materially and adversely affecting our profitability.
 
 
 
 
6
 
 

Over the course of a long-term contract, our customers’ financial fortunes may change affecting their ability to pay their obligations and our ability to collect our fees for services rendered.  Additionally, we may perform work for the federal government, for which we must file requests for equitable adjustment or claims with the proper agency to seek recovery in whole or in part for out-of-scope work directed or caused by the customers in support of their critical missions.  While we may resort to other methods to pursue our claims or collect our receivables, these methods are expensive and time consuming and success is not guaranteed.  Failure to collect our receivables or prevail on our claims would have an adverse affect on our profitability.
 
8.  
If we are unable to accurately estimate the cost of services and the timeline for completion of contracts, the profitability of our contracts may be materially and adversely affected.
 
Our commercial and federal government contracts are typically awarded on a competitive basis.  Our bids are based upon, among other items, the cost to provide the services.  To generate an acceptable return on our investment in these contracts we must be able to accurately estimate our costs to provide the services required by the contract and to be able to complete the contracts in a timely manner.  If we fail to accurately estimate our costs or the time required to complete a contract, the profitability of our contracts may be materially and adversely affected.
 
9.  
We are defendants in pending litigation which may have a material and adverse impact on our profitability.
 
As noted in Item 3, Legal Proceedings, we are currently party to a number of disputes which involve or may involve litigation.  We are not able to predict the ultimate outcome of these disputes or the actual impact of these matters on our profitability.  If we agree to settle these matters or judgments are secured against us, we may incur charges which may have a material and adverse impact on our liquidity and earnings.
 
We are engaged in providing services under contracts with the U.S. government.  These contracts are subject to extensive legal and regulatory requirements and, from time to time, agencies of the U.S. government investigate whether our operations are being conducted in accordance with these requirements.  U.S. government investigations of us, whether related to the Company’s federal government contracts or conducted for other reasons, could result in administrative, civil or criminal liabilities, including repayments, fines or penalties being imposed upon us, or could lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. government contracting.
 
10.  
Our ability to provide our customers with competitive services is dependent on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel.
 
Our ability to grow and provide our customers with competitive services is partially dependent on our ability to attract and retain highly motivated people with the skills to serve our customers.  As we noted above, the markets we serve are highly competitive and competition for skilled employees in the technology outsourcing and consulting and systems integration markets is intense for both on-shore and offshore locales.
 
In addition, services for some government clients require personnel with security clearances.  Qualified personnel with security clearances are in very high demand.
 
11.  
Our international operations are exposed to risks, including fluctuations in exchange rates, which may be beyond our control.
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
For fiscal 2010, approximately 37% of recognized revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, we are exposed to various risks associated with operating in multiple countries including exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. While this risk is partially mitigated by largely matching costs with revenues in a given currency, our exposure to fluctuations in other currencies against the U.S. dollar increases as revenue in currencies other than the U.S. dollar increase and as more of the services we provide are shifted to lower cost regions of the world. We believe that the percentage of our revenue denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar will continue to represent a significant portion of our revenue. Also, we believe that some of our ability to match revenue and expenses in a given currency will decrease as more work is performed at offshore locations.
 
We operate in approximately 90 countries and our operations in these countries are subject to the local legal and political environments. Our operations are subject to, among other things, employment, taxation, statutory reporting, trade restrictions and other regulations. Notwithstanding our best efforts, we may not be in compliance with all regulations around the world and may be subject to penalties and/or fines as a result. These penalties or fines may materially and adversely impact our profitability.
 
12.  
Our ability to compete in certain markets we serve is dependent on our ability to continue to expand our capacity in certain offshore locations.  However, as our presence in these locations increases, we are exposed to risks inherent to these locations which may adversely impact our revenue and profitability.
 
A significant portion of our application outsourcing and software development activities have been shifted to India and we plan to continue to expand our presence there and in other lower cost locations.  As such, we are exposed to the risks inherent to operating in India including (1) a highly competitive labor market for skilled workers which may result in significant increases in labor costs as well as shortages of qualified workers in the future, (2) the possibility that the U.S. federal government or the European Union may enact legislation which may provide significant disincentives to customers to offshore certain of their operations which would reduce the demand for the services we provide in India and may adversely impact our cost structure and profitability.
 
13.  
In the course of providing services to customers, we may inadvertently infringe on the intellectual property rights of others and be exposed to claims for damages.
 
The solutions we provide to our customers may inadvertently infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties resulting in claims for damages against us or our customers.  Our contracts generally indemnify our clients from claims for intellectual property infringement for the services and equipment we provide under our contracts.  The expense and time of defending against these claims may have a material and adverse impact on our profitability.  Additionally, the publicity we may receive as a result of infringing intellectual property rights may damage our reputation and adversely impact our ability to develop new business.
 
14.  
Generally our contracts contain provisions under which a customer may terminate the contract prior to completion.  Early contract terminations may materially and adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
 
Our contracts contain provisions by which customers may terminate the contract prior to completion of the term of the contract.  These contracts generally allow the customer to terminate the contract for convenience upon providing written notice.  In these cases, we seek, either by defined contract schedules or through negotiations, recovery of our property, plant, equipment, outsourcing costs, investments, and other intangibles.  There is no assurance we will be able to fully recover our investments.
 
We may not be able to replace the revenue and earnings from these contracts in the short-term.  In the long-term, our reputation may be harmed by the publicity generated from contract terminations.
 
 
8
 
 
 
15.  
We may be exposed to negative publicity and other potential risks if we are unable to maintain effective internal controls.
 
We are required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to provide a report from management to our shareholders on our internal control over financial reporting including an assessment of the effectiveness of these controls to provide reasonable assurance a material misstatement will not occur in our financial statements.  The failure of our controls to provide reasonable assurance that a material misstatement does not exist or to detect a material misstatement may cause us to be unable to meet our filing requirements and the resulting negative publicity may adversely affect our business, and our stock price may be materially and adversely affected.
 
16.  
Our largest customer, the U.S. federal government, accounts for a significant portion of our revenue and earnings.  Inherent in the government contracting process are various risks which may materially and adversely affect our business and profitability.
 
Our exposure to the risks inherent in the government contracting process is material.  These risks include government audits of billable contract costs and reimbursable expenses, project funding and requests for equitable adjustment, compliance with government reporting requirements as well as the consequences if improper or illegal activities are discovered.
 
 
If any of these should occur, our reputation may be adversely impacted and our relationship with the government agencies we work with may be damaged, resulting in a material and adverse effect on our profitability.
 
17.  
Our performance on contracts on which we have partnered with third parties may be adversely affected if the third parties fail to deliver on their commitments.
 
Our contracts are increasingly complex and require that we partner with other parties including software and hardware vendors to provide the complex solutions required by our customers.  Our ability to deliver the solution and provide the services required by our customers is dependent on the ability of our partners to meet their delivery schedules.  If our partners fail to deliver their services or products on time, our ability to complete the contract may be adversely affected which may have a material and adverse impact on our revenue and profitability.
 
If we are the primary contractor and our partners fail to perform as agreed, we may be liable to our customers for penalties or lost profits.  These penalties or payments for lost profits may have a material and adverse effect on our profitability.
 
18.  
Our inability to protect client information could impair our reputation, and we could suffer significant financial loss.
 
As one of the larger companies in the IT and professional services industry, we are subject to potentially adverse impacts if sensitive client information is unintentionally lost, stolen, or compromised.  We are responsible for substantial amounts of sensitive client information which often includes confidential, private, and financial records.  Failure to protect our clients could result in reparation costs and loss of business that may negatively impact our reputation and earnings.
 
 
9
 
 

 
19.  
Changes in the Company’s tax rates could affect its future results.
 
The Company’s future effective tax rates could be affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, or by changes in tax laws or their interpretation.  The Company is subject to the continuous examination of its income tax returns by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities.  The Company regularly assesses the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of its provision for taxes.  There can be no assurance that the outcomes from these examinations will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.
 
The Company’s effective tax rate is reduced because certain earnings are treated as being permanently reinvested outside the U.S.  The provision that we currently rely on to defer U.S. taxation on certain passive earnings has currently expired, but we believe that this provision will be extended through fiscal year 2011.  In the event that the provision is not extended after fiscal year 2010, the U.S. tax imposed could adversely impact our effective tax rate.  There are a number of legislative revenue proposals pending that contain international tax provisions which may adversely affect our results, should they be enacted.
 
20.  
We may be adversely affected by disruptions in the credit markets, including reduced access to credit and higher costs of obtaining credit.
 
The credit markets have historically been volatile and therefore it is not possible for the Company to predict the ability of its clients and customers to access short term financing and other forms of capital.  If a disruption in the credit markets were to occur, it could also pose a risk to the Company’s business as customers and suppliers may be unable to obtain financing to meet payment or delivery obligations to the Company.  In addition, customers may decide to downsize, defer or cancel contracts which could negatively affect revenue.
 
21.  
Our foreign currency hedging program is subject to counterparty default risk.
 
The Company enters into numerous types of financing arrangements with a wide array of counterparties related to foreign currency forward contracts and purchased options.  As of April 2, 2010, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts with a notional value of $474 million and outstanding purchased option contracts with a notional value of $46 million. The terms of these contracts are often customized and complex.  As a result, the Company is subject to the risk that the counterparty to one or more of these contracts defaults, either voluntarily or involuntarily, on its performance under the contract.  During this current global economic downturn, the counterparty’s financial condition may deteriorate rapidly and with little notice and we may be unable to take action to protect our exposure.  In the event of a counterparty default, we could incur significant losses, which may harm our business and financial condition.  In the event that one or more of our counterparties becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy, our ability to eventually recover any losses suffered as a result of that counterparty’s default may be limited by the liquidity of the counterparty.
 
22.  
We derive significant revenue and profit from contracts awarded through a competitive bidding process, which can impose substantial costs on us, and we will not achieve revenue and profit objectives if we fail to compete effectively.
 
We derive significant revenue and profit from contracts that are awarded through a competitive bidding process. We expect that most of the government business we seek in the foreseeable future will be awarded through competitive bidding. Competitive bidding imposes substantial costs and presents a number of risks, including:
 
 
10
 
 
 
  
the substantial cost and managerial time and effort that we spend to prepare bids and proposals for contracts that may or may not be awarded to us;
  
the need to estimate accurately the resources and costs that will be required to service any contracts we are awarded, sometimes in advance of the final determination of their full scope; 
  
the expense and delay that may arise if our competitors protest or challenge awards made to us pursuant to competitive bidding, and the risk that such protests or challenges could result in the requirement to resubmit bids, and in the termination, reduction, or modification of the awarded contracts; and
  
the opportunity cost of not bidding on and winning other contracts we might otherwise pursue.
 
23.  
Catastrophic events or climate conditions may disrupt CSC’s business.
 
The Company and its customers are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign government requirements relating to the protection of the environment. Our revenues and results of operations may be adversely affected by the passage of climate change and other environmental legislation and regulations.  For example, new legislation or regulations may result in increased costs directly for our compliance or indirectly to the extent that such requirements increase prices charged to us by vendors because of increased compliance costs.  At this point, we are unable to determine the impact that climate change and other environmental legislation and regulations could have on our overall business.
 
 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
     None.
 
Item 2. Properties
 
Owned properties as of  April 2, 2010
 
Approximate Square Footage
 
General Usage
         
Copenhagen, Denmark
 
525,000
 
Computer and General Office
Blythewood, South Carolina
 
456,000
 
Computer and General Office
Falls Church, Virginia
 
401,000
 
General Office
Aldershot, United Kingdom
 
211,000
 
General Office
Newark, Delaware
 
176,000
 
Computer and General Office
Norwich, Connecticut
 
144,000
 
Computer and General Office
Daleville, Alabama
 
137,000
 
General Office
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
 
126,000
 
Computer and General Office
Berkeley Heights, New Jersey
 
119,000
 
Computer and General Office
Meriden, Connecticut
 
118,000
 
Computer and General Office
Aarhus, Denmark
 
101,000
 
Computer and General Office
Moorestown, New Jersey
 
99,000
 
General Office
Chesterfield, United Kingdom
 
51,000
 
General Office
Maidstone, United Kingdom
 
79,000
 
Computer and General Office
Hong Kong, China
Jacksonville, Illinois
Bangalore, India
 
74,000
60,000
50,000
 
General Office
General Office
Computer and General Office
Singapore
 
46,000
 
General Office
Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom
 
43,000
 
Computer and General Office
Sterling, Virginia
 
41,000
 
General Office
Various other U.S. and foreign locations
 
81,000
 
General Office
 
 
11
 
 

 
         
Leased properties as of April 2, 2010
 
Approximate Square
 Footage
 
General Usage
Washington, D.C. area
 
3,086,000
 
Computer and General Office
India
 
1,400,000
 
General Office
Texas
 
799,000
 
Computer and General Office
Australia & other Pacific Rim locations
 
624,000
 
Computer and General Office
Germany
 
600,000
 
General Office
Georgia
 
509,000
 
General Office
Tennessee
 
475,000
 
General Office
Denmark
 
445,000
 
General Office
United Kingdom
 
436,000
 
Computer and General Office
Ohio
 
402,000
 
General Office
Florida
 
355,000
 
General Office
New Jersey
 
351,000
 
General Office
Michigan
 
293,000
 
General Office
California
 
235,000
 
General Office
Illinois
 
228,000
 
General Office
New York
 
222,000
 
General Office
Delaware
 
217,000
 
General Office
Arizona
 
216,000
 
General Office
Connecticut
 
211,000
 
Computer and General Office
Wisconsin
 
208,000
 
General Office
Massachusetts
 
206,000
 
General Office
Alabama
 
196,000
 
General Office
France
 
187,000
 
General Office
Italy
 
174,000
 
General Office
North Carolina
 
167,000
 
General Office
Sweden
 
165,000
 
General Office
Canada
 
158,000
 
General Office
Iowa
 
153,000
 
General Office
Norway
 
130,000
 
General Office
Various other U.S. and foreign locations
 
1,131,000
 
Computer and General Office
 
Upon expiration of its leases, the Company expects to obtain renewals or to lease alternative space. Lease expiration dates range from fiscal 2011 through 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings
 
As of fiscal 2010 year end, the Company had 14 claims totaling approximately $678 million, excluding interest, asserted against the U.S. federal government under a single contract pending before the Armed Services Board of Contracts Appeals ("ASBCA").  These claims were filed under the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (the “CDA”).
 
During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company filed its 14 interest bearing claims (collectively the “CDA Claims”), then totaling approximately $858 million, with the government. During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the government denied the Company’s 14 CDA Claims and issued a $42 million counterclaim. The Company disagrees with the government’s denials both factually and contractually.  In contrast to the Company’s CDA Claims, all of which were properly certified under the CDA, the government’s counter-claim was submitted with no verifiable evidence, no citation to any supporting evidence and no explanation of its method for calculating value.  Because of these disputes, on September 11, 2007, the Company initiated litigation at the ASBCA, one of the two forums available for litigation of CDA claims.  Decisions of the ASBCA may be appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and that court’s ruling may be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
 
In accordance with accepted practice, the Company amended its CDA Claims twice to reflect adjustments to the total value of the CDA Claims.  During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company and its litigation team undertook a standard review of the value of the CDA Claims.  On December 21, 2007, as a result of that review, the Company amended the complaint it filed with the ASBCA on September 11, 2007, and adjusted its value downward.  Most recently, on December 24, 2009, the government made a partial payment of $35 million on one of the CDA Claims.  Thereafter, CSC filed a second amended complaint with the ASBCA reducing the value of its CDA Claims by $35 million for a total value of all CDA Claims now totaling approximately $678 million.
 
Included in receivables and prepaid expenses and other current assets are approximately $379 million of unbilled receivables, reflecting the third quarter fiscal 2010 payment of $35 million payment referenced above, and $227 million of deferred costs related to the CDA Claims, respectively.  The Company does not record any profit element when it defers costs associated with REAs and CDA claims.
 
The Company believes it has valid bases for pursuing recovery of the CDA Claims supported by outside counsel’s evaluation of the facts and assistance in the preparation of the claims.  To verify its position, CSC requested that outside counsel analyze whether the first two conditions of Paragraph 31 of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-35-25 (previously referred to as Paragraph 65 of Statement of Position 81-1) were satisfied with respect to the Company’s assertions of government breaches of the contract, government-caused delays and disruption to the Company’s performance of the contract, and unanticipated additional work performed by the Company under the contract.  The firm issued its opinion that the Company’s position met the criteria on April 22, 2005, and has reiterated that opinion as recently as May 18, 2010.  The Company remains committed to vigorous pursuit of its claimed entitlements and associated value, and continues to believe based on review of applicable law and other considerations that recovery of at least its net balance sheet position is probable.  However, the Company’s position is subject to the ongoing evaluation of new facts and information which may come to the Company’s attention during the discovery phase of the litigation, which is expected to continue into the third quarter of fiscal 2011.  Trial is tentatively scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.
 
Two additional claims that had been pending before the ASBCA under a separate contract were settled in the second quarter of fiscal 2010.  As a result of that settlement and other contractual arrangements, the Company expects the deferred costs related to those claims will be fully recovered.
 
 
 
13
 
 

Several shareholders of the Company have made demands on the Board of Directors of the Company or filed purported class or derivative actions against both the Company, as nominal defendant, as well as certain of CSC's executive officers and directors.  These actions, which are described below, generally allege that certain of the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duty to the Company by purportedly “backdating” stock options granted to CSC executives, improperly recording and accounting for allegedly backdated stock options, producing and disseminating disclosures that improperly recorded and accounted for the allegedly backdated options, engaging in acts of corporate waste, and committing violations of insider trading laws. They alleged that certain of the individual defendants were unjustly enriched and seek to require them to disgorge their profits.  These actions have been filed in federal and state courts as follows.
 
A state law claim, Allbright v. Bailey et al., Case No. BC353316, was filed on June 1, 2006 and was consolidated with a subsequently filed case, Jones v. Bailey et al., Case No. BC354686.  In July 2008, the Superior Court judge dismissed the consolidated case with prejudice. The statutory time for filing a notice of appeal has passed.
 
On August 23, 2006, Laborers' International Union v. Bailey, et al., CV 06-5288, a shareholder derivative action, was filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles. Thereafter, two additional nearly identical derivative suits were filed in the same court.  All three federal derivative actions were ultimately consolidated into one action entitled  In re CSC Shareholder Derivative Litigation, CV 06-5288.  On August 9, 2007, the District Court judge granted a motion to dismiss based on demand futility and dismissed an amended complaint with prejudice.  On appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the judgment of dismissal, which judgment is final.
 
On September 24, 2007, a stockholder made a demand to the Board of Directors to cause the Company to pursue claims against certain individuals, including current and former officers and directors of CSC, with respect to alleged stock option backdating.  Action on this demand was delayed until the decision of the Ninth Circuit in the foregoing federal derivative case became final.  On March 2, 2009, the stockholder made a renewed demand to the Board.   On May 20, 2009, the Board formed a special committee comprised solely of independent directors not named in the stockholder demand to investigate and review the demand and recommend to the Board how to respond thereto.  On February 8, 2010, the special committee recommended that the Board refuse to pursue the claims asserted in the stockholder demand, and the Board adopted that recommendation. The stockholder has been notified of the Board’s decision.
 
On August 15, 2006, a federal ERISA class action alleging stock options backdating at the Company and miscellaneous violations of ERISA fiduciary duties with respect to CSC’s 401(k) plan was filed in the U.S. District Court in the Eastern District of New York entitled Quan, et al.  v. CSC, et al., CV 06-3927.  On September 21, 2006, a related ERISA class action was filed in the same court entitled Gray, et al. v. CSC, et al., CV 06-5100.  The complaints named as defendants the Company, the Company’s Retirement and Employee Benefits Plans Committee and various directors and officers.  The two ERISA actions were consolidated and, on February 28, 2007, plaintiffs filed an amended ERISA class action complaint.  On January 8, 2008, the District Court granted a motion to transfer the consolidated cases to the United States District Court in Los Angeles, California, where  the two cases were consolidated before the District Court judge in Case No. CV 08-2398-SJO.   Class certification was granted on December 29, 2008.  Defendants and plaintiffs each filed motions for summary judgment on May 4, 2009, and supplemental briefs thereafter.  On July 13, 2009, the District Court entered an Order granting summary judgment in favor of the Company and the other defendants.  Briefing on plaintiffs’ appeal was completed on January 11, 2010.  Oral argument is scheduled for June 10, 2010.
 
 
 
14
 
 

On May 29, 2009, a class action lawsuit entitled Shirley Morefield v. Computer Sciences Corporation, et al., Case # A-09-591338-C, was brought in state court in Clark County, Nevada, against the Company and certain current and former officers and directors asserting claims for declarative and injunctive relief related to stock option backdating.  The alleged factual basis for the claims is the same as that which was alleged in the prior derivative actions discussed above. The defendants deny the allegations in the Complaint.  On June 30, 2009, the Company removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, Case No. 2:09-CV-1176-KJD-GWF.  On motion made by the plaintiffs, the District Court remanded the case to State Court on February 18, 2010.  Defendants filed a motion to dismiss on April 30, 2010.
 
In addition to the matters noted above, the Company is currently party to a number of disputes which involve or may involve litigation.  The Company consults with legal counsel on those issues related to litigation and seeks input from other experts and advisors with respect to such matters in the ordinary course of business.  Whether any losses, damages or remedies ultimately resulting from such matters could reasonably have a material effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows will depend on a number of variables, including, for example, the timing and amount of such losses or damages (if any) and the structure and type of any such remedies.  For these reasons, it is not possible to make reliable estimates of the amount or range of loss that could result from these other matters at this time.  Company management does not, however, presently expect any of such other matters to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
 
Item 4. Reserved
 
 
Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
 
 
Name
 
 
 
Age
Year First
Elected as
an Officer
 
 
Term as an
Officer
 
 
 
Position Held With the Registrant
 
 
Family
Relationship
Michael W. Laphen*
 
59
2001
 
Indefinite
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
None
Michael J. Mancuso
 
67
2008
 
Indefinite
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
None
Donald G. DeBuck
 
52
2001
 
Indefinite
 
Vice President and Controller
 
None
William L. Deckelman, Jr.
 
52
2008
 
Indefinite
 
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 
None
Denise M. Peppard     53  2010   Indefinite   Vice President, Human Resources   None
Randy E. Phillips
 
51
2008
 
Indefinite
 
Vice President, Corporate Development
 
None
Nathan G. Siekierka
 
61
2008
 
Indefinite
 
Corporate Vice President
 
None
* Director of the Company
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
15
 
 

Business Experience of Executive Officers
 
Michael W. Laphen joined the Company in 1977.  He was elected President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2007 and became Chairman in July 2007. He was named a Director of the Company in February 2007. He previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer from April 2003 to May 2007 and was a Vice President from August 2001 to April 2003. Previous positions within the Company include President of the European Group (August 2000 to March 2003), President of the Federal Sector-Civil Group (1998-2000), and President of Systems Group-Integrated Systems Division (1992-1998).
 
Michael J. Mancuso joined the Company on December 1, 2008.  Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Mancuso served in the capacities of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of General Dynamics Corporation; Vice President and CFO of the Commercial Engineering Business at Pratt and Whitney Group, United Technologies Corporation; and held various senior management positions with the General Electric Company.  He currently serves as a director of The Shaw Group Inc., SPX Corporation and LSI Corporation.  Mr. Mancuso holds a bachelor's degree in business from Villanova University and a master's degree in business administration from Eastern College.
 
Donald G. DeBuck joined the Company in 1979 and has served as Vice President and Controller since August 2001.  He served as interim Chief Financial Officer from January to December 2008.  Previous positions within the Company include Assistant Controller (1998-2001) and Vice President of Finance and Administration, Communications Industry Services (1996-1998).
 
William L. Deckelman, Jr. joined the Company in January 2008 and was elected Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in March 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Deckelman served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. and served as a Director from 2000 to 2003, holding various executive positions there since 1989.  Previously, he was a partner at the law firm of Munsch Hardt Kopf & Harr, P.C. in Austin, Texas and an attorney at MTech Corporation.
 
Denise M. Peppard joined the Company on March 29, 2010, as Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer.  On May 20, 2010, she became the Vice President, Human Resources of the Company, succeeding Nathan (Gus) Siekierka.  In this role, she is responsible for all human resources functions throughout the Company.  Prior to joining CSC, she was Senior Vice President, Human Resources at Wyeth, a healthcare company, based in New Jersey, with responsibility for global HR strategy, including talent and compensation strategies and she provided leadership in company transformation initiatives.  Prior to Wyeth, Peppard served as Vice President, Management and Organization Development at Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. in Boston, Massachusetts, and Vice President, HR at Cyto Therapeutics, a biotech company in Rhode Island.  She holds an M.B.A. in finance and Organization Behavior and a B.B.A. in Accounting from the University of Michigan.

Randy E. Phillips joined the Company in December 2007 and was elected Vice President, Corporate Development in May 2008. Prior to joining the Company, he was President of China Corporate Development for Alcoa in Beijing and served as Director of Corporate Development with Alcoa in New York.  Previously, he served as Vice President, Corporate Development for TRW Inc.
 
Nathan (Gus) Siekierka joined the Company in 1973.  From 2005 to April 2, 2010, he was the Vice President, Human Resources, responsible for all human resources functions throughout the Company.  From 2003 to 2005, he served as Vice President, Human Resources for four of the Company’s business units:  Global Infrastructure Services, Technology Management Group, Global Transformation Solutions and Americas Business Development.  Previous positions within the Company include Vice President, Human Resources of Federal Sector, and of several of its divisions.

 
16
 
 

PART II
 
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
(a) Holders
 
Common stock of Computer Sciences Corporation is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “CSC.”
 
As of May 14, 2010, the number of registered shareholders of Computer Sciences Corporation’s common stock was 7,677.  The table shows the high and low intra-day prices of the Company’s common stock as reported on the composite tape of the New York Stock Exchange for each quarter during the last two fiscal years.
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Fiscal Quarter
 
High
   
Low
   
High
   
Low
 
1st
  $ 45.16     $ 35.95       50.52       37.99  
2nd
    53.70       41.68       49.37       36.89  
3rd
    58.36       49.99       37.42       23.93  
4th
    58.00       50.51       40.88       31.11  
 
On May 19, 2010, CSC’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.15 per share, payable on July 15, 2010, to common stockholders of record on June 15, 2010.  It is the expectation of the Board of Directors to pay a quarterly dividend going forward.

 (b) Purchases of Equity Securities
 
The following table provides information on a monthly basis for the quarter ended April 2, 2010, with respect to the Company’s purchase of equity securities:
 
 
Period
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
   
Average Price
Paid Per Share
   
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs
   
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares that
May Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs
 
January 2, 2010 to January 29, 2010
    13,461     $ 57.72       -       -  
January 30, 2010 to February 26, 2010
    -       -       -       -  
February 27, 2010 to April 2, 2010
    913     $ 54.49       -       -  
 
(1)  
The Company accepted 14,374 shares of its common stock in the quarter ended April 2, 2010, from employees in lieu of cash due to the Company in connection with the exercise of stock options.  Such shares of common stock are stated at cost and held as treasury shares to be used for general corporate purposes.
 
 
 
17
 
 

 
Performance Graph
 
The following graph compares the cumulative total return on CSC stock during the last five fiscal years with the cumulative total return on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the S&P North American Technology Services Index, formerly the Goldman Sachs Technology Services Index.
 
CSC Total Shareholder Return
(Period Ended April 2, 2010)
 
 
Indexed Return Chart (2004 = 100)
 
Return 2006
Return 2007
Return 2008
Return 2009
Return 2010
CAGR
CSC Common Stock
22.30%
-6.16%
-21.73%
-4.77%
35.12%
3.62%
S&P 500 Index
11.73%
11.83%
-5.62%
-36.87%
42.85%
2.20%
S&P North American Technology Services Index
21.75%
7.42%
-11.33%
-19.86%
37.63%
5.49%
             
Assumes $100 invested on April 1, 2005, in Computer Sciences Corporation Common Stock, the S&P 500 Index, and the S&P North American Technology Services Index, formerly the Goldman Sachs Technology Services Index.  Indexed amounts and return percentages assume a April 1 fiscal year end.
             
 
 
18
 
 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
   
Five Year Review
 
In millions except per-share amounts
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
   
March 30, 2007
   
March 31, 2006
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 16,455     $ 15,619     $ 15,880     $ 13,740     $ 12,964  
 
Debt:
                                       
Long-term, net of current maturities
    3,669       4,173       2,635       1,412       1,376  
Short-term
    21       32       310       52       57  
Current maturities
    54       30       529       42       29  
Total
    3,744       4,235       3,474       1,506       1,462  
Stockholders' equity(1)
    6,508       5,618       5,621       5,690       6,330  
Working capital
    4,300       3,691       1,333       1,045       1,583  
 
Property and equipment:
                                       
At cost
    5,972       5,770       6,260       5,613       5,368  
Accumulated depreciation and
          amortization
    3,731       3,417       3,495       3,074       3,048  
Property and equipment, net
  $ 2,241     $ 2,353     $ 2,765     $ 2,539     $ 2,320  
Current assets to current liabilities
 
2.0:1
   
1.9:1
   
1.2:1
   
1.2:1
   
1.3:1
 
Debt to total capitalization
    36.5 %     43.0 %     38.2 %     20.9 %     18.8 %
                                         
Book value per share
  $ 42.27     $ 37.08     $ 37.19     $ 32.83     $ 33.81  
Stock price range      (high)
  $ 58.36     $ 50.52     $ 63.76     $ 60.39     $ 59.90  
         (low)
  $ 35.95     $ 23.93     $ 36.91     $ 46.23     $ 42.31  
 
(1) Prior year stockholder’s equity amounts have been adjusted to include noncontrolling interest as a result of the adoption of ASC 810-10 (FAS 160).
 
 
 
19
 
 

Five-Year Review (continued)
   
Five Year Review
 
   
Fiscal Year
 
In millions except per-share amounts
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Revenues
  $ 16,128     $ 16,740     $ 16,500     $ 14,855     $ 14,645  
 
Costs of services (excludes depreciation and amortization)
    12,797       13,268       13,150       11,812       11,725  
Selling, general and administrative
    991       1,083       975       918       864  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,097       1,186       1,199       1,074       1,092  
Goodwill impairment
    -       19                          
Interest, net
    225       219       148       168       104  
Special items
    -               156       316       77  
Other (income)/expense
    (20 )     8       (60 )     (54 )     10  
Total costs and expenses
    15,090       15,783       15,568       14,234       13,872  
Income before taxes
    1,038       957       932       621       773  
Taxes on income (benefit)
    204       (166 )     373       209       320  
Net Income
    834       1,123       559       412       453  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax
    17       8       14       15       11  
Net income attributable to CSC common shareholders
  $ 817     $ 1,115     $ 545     $ 397     $ 442  
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 5.36     $ 7.37     $ 3.26     $ 2.25     $ 2.38  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 5.28     $ 7.31     $ 3.20     $ 2.21     $ 2.35  
Average common shares outstanding
    152.462       151.388       167.233       176.263       185.693  
Average common shares outstanding assuming dilution
    154.754       152.614       170.168       179.733       187.984  
 
Fiscal 2009 goodwill impairment charge related to an Asian reporting unit in the BSS segment. See Note 6—Goodwill in Item 8 Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
 
Fiscal 2008 special items represent charges related to the restructuring and to the retirement of the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.  See Note 16 to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Fiscal 2007 special items represent charges related to the restructuring and a final adjustment to an impairment charge related to the termination of the Nortel Networks contract offset by a gain from the redemption of DynCorp International preferred stock.
 
Fiscal 2006 special items represent charges related to the termination, per an agreement made with Nortel Networks, of the Company’s services for certain information technology outsourcing activities.
 
No dividends were paid by CSC during the five years presented.
 
 
20
 
 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
GENERAL
 
The following discussion and analysis provides information management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of the Company.  The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and associated notes for the year ended April 2, 2010.
 
There are three primary objectives of this discussion:
 
 
1)
Provide a narrative explanation of the consolidated financial statements, as presented through the eyes of management;
 
2)
Enhance the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and footnotes, providing context within which the consolidated financial statements should be analyzed; and
 
3)
Provide information to assist the reader in ascertaining the predictive value of the reported financial results.
 
To achieve these objectives, the discussion is presented in the following sections:
 
Overview—includes a brief description of the business and how it earns revenue and generates cash, as well as a discussion of the economic and industry factors, key business drivers, key performance indicators, fiscal 2010 highlights, and fiscal 2011 commentary.
 
Results of Operations—discusses year-over-year changes to operating results for fiscal 2008 to 2010, describing the factors affecting revenue on a consolidated and reportable segment basis, including new contracts, acquisitions and currency impacts, and also by describing the factors affecting changes in the major cost and expense categories.
 
Financial Condition—discusses causes of changes in cash flows and describes the Company’s liquidity and available capital resources.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates—discusses accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates.
 
OVERVIEW
 
CSC provides information technology and business process outsourcing, consulting and systems integration services and other professional services to its customers.  The Company targets the delivery of these services within three sectors:  North American Public Sector (NPS), Managed Services Sector (MSS), and Business Solutions and Services (BSS).  The Company’s organization has continued to evolve, and management decided to consolidate and streamline the management and reporting structure.  At the start of fiscal 2010, the Company changed its internal organization structure, including a change to further strengthen market position by consolidating its application management services business, including all offshore activity, within its managed services sector.
The Company’s reportable segments for fiscal 2010 parallel the three lines of business and are as follows:
 
 
 
21
 
 
 
See Note 14 – Segment and Geographic Information within Item 8 Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data.
 
Economic and Industry Factors
 
The Company’s results of operations are impacted by economic conditions generally, including macroeconomic conditions. We are monitoring current macroeconomic and credit market conditions and levels of business confidence and their potential effect on our clients and on us. A severe and/or prolonged economic downturn could adversely affect our clients’ financial condition and the levels of business activities in the industries and geographies in which we operate. This may reduce demand for our services or depress pricing of those services and have a material adverse effect on our new contract bookings and results of operations. Particularly in light of recent economic uncertainty, we continue to monitor our costs closely in order to respond to changing conditions and to manage any impact to our results of operations.
 
Our results of operations are also affected by levels of business activity and rates of change in the industries we serve, as well as by the pace of technological change and the type and level of technology spending by our clients. The ability to identify and capitalize on these market and technological changes early in their cycles is a key driver of our performance.
 
Revenues are driven by our ability to secure new contracts and to deliver solutions and services that add value to our clients. Our ability to add value to clients, and therefore generate revenues, depends in part on our ability to deliver market-leading service offerings and to deploy skilled teams of professionals quickly and on a global basis.
 
The BSS and MSS segment markets are affected by various economic and industry factors. The economic environment in the regions CSC serves will impact customers’ decisions for discretionary spending on information technology (IT) projects. CSC is in a highly competitive industry which exerts downward pressure on pricing and requires companies to continually seek ways to differentiate themselves through several factors, including service offerings and flexibility. Management monitors industry factors including relative market shares, growth rates, billing rates, staff utilization rates and margins as well as macroeconomic indicators such as interest rates, inflation rates and foreign currency rates.
 
Outsourcing contracts are typically long-term relationships.  Long-term, complex outsourcing contracts, including their consulting components, require ongoing review of the terms and scope of work, in order to meet clients’ evolving business needs and our performance expectations. 
 
22
 
 
The NPS segment market is also highly competitive and has unique characteristics. All U.S. government contracts and subcontracts may be modified, curtailed or terminated at the convenience of the government if program requirements or budgetary constraints change. In the event that a contract is terminated for convenience, the Company generally is reimbursed for its allowable costs through the date of termination and is paid a proportionate amount of the stipulated profit or fee attributable to the work performed.  Shifting priorities of the U.S. government can also impact the future of projects.  Management monitors government priorities and industry factors through numerous industry and government publications and forecasts, legislative activity, budgeting and appropriation processes and by participating in industry professional associations.
 
Business Drivers
 
Revenue in all three lines of business is generated by providing services on a variety of contract types lasting from less than six months to ten years or more. Factors affecting revenue include the Company’s ability to successfully:
 
Earnings are impacted by the above revenue factors and, in addition, the Company’s ability to:
 
Cash flows are affected by the above earnings factors and, in addition, by the following factors:
 
Key Performance Indicators
 
The Company manages and assesses the performance of its business through various means, with the primary financial measures including new contract wins, revenue growth, margins, cash flow and return on investment.
 
New contract wins—In addition to being a primary driver of future revenue, focusing on new contract wins also provides management an assessment of the Company’s ability to compete. The total level of wins tends to fluctuate from year to year depending on the timing of new or re-competed contracts, as well as numerous external factors. CSC employs stringent financial and operational reviews and discipline in the new contract process to evaluate risks and generate appropriate margins and returns from new contracts.
 
 
23
 
 

Revenue growth—Year-over-year revenues tend to vary less than new contract wins, and reflect performance on both new and existing contracts. With a wide array of services offered, the Company is able to pursue additional work from existing customers. In addition, incremental increases in revenue will not necessarily result in linear increases in costs, particularly overhead and other indirect costs, thus potentially improving profit margins. Foreign currency fluctuations also impact revenue growth.
 
Margins—Margins reflect the Company’s performance on contracts and ability to control costs. While the ratios of various cost elements as a percentage of revenue can shift as a result of changes in the mix of businesses with different cost profiles, a focus on maintaining and improving overall margins leads to improved efficiencies and profitability. Although the majority of the Company’s costs are denominated in the same currency as revenues, increased use of offshore support also exposes CSC to additional margin fluctuations.
 
Cash flow— Primary drivers of the Company’s cash flow are earnings provided by the Company’s operations and the use of capital to generate those earnings. Also contributing to short term cash flow results are movements in current asset and liability balances. The Company also regularly reviews the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) cash flow measurements of operating, investing and financing cash flows, as well as the non-GAAP measure free cash flow.
 
Return on investment (ROI)—ROI is an effective indicator combining a focus on margins with efficient and productive net asset utilization. A combination of strong margins (measuring how efficiently profit is generated from revenue) and investment base turnover (measuring how effectively revenue is generated from investors’ capital) is required to generate sufficient returns on capital. Strong working capital management also serves to minimize investment capital and increase returns.
 
Fiscal 2010 Highlights
 
In fiscal 2010’s difficult economic environment, the Company delivered significant revenue, pre-tax profit, net income, earnings per share and cash flow from operations.  The Company continues to focus on margins and cash flow by improvements to productivity and cost management.
 
Key operating results for fiscal 2010 include:
 
  
Revenues decreased $612 million or 3.7%, while decreasing 3.8% on a constant currency basis.
 
  
Income before taxes of $1,038 million was up $81 million, or 8.5%.
 
  
Net income of $834 million was down $289 million or 25.7% due to a $370 million change in taxes on income from a $166 million benefit in fiscal 2009 to a $204 million expense in fiscal 2010.
 
  
Earnings per share of $5.28 were down $2.03, or 27.7% on a diluted basis, also driven by the tax benefit in 2009.
 
  
The Company announced contract awards of $19.2 billion including new MSS segment awards of $8.7 billion, NPS segment awards of $7.1 billion, and BSS segment awards of $3.4 billion.
 
  
Free cash flow of $811 million in fiscal 2010 was 97.2% of net income attributable to CSC common shareholders and down from $1,021 million in fiscal 2009, driven primarily by lower operating cash flows, including higher pension contributions of $124 million.(1)
 
  
DSO was 80 days at April 2, 2010, an improvement from 84 days at April 3, 2009.(2)
 
 
24
 
 

 
  
Debt-to-total capitalization ratio was 36.5% at year-end, a decrease of 6.5 percentage points from 43.0% at fiscal 2009 year end, reflecting the pay down of debt. (3)
 
  
ROI was 9.9% for the year, down from 14.9% in fiscal 2009, a change driven significantly by fiscal 2009 tax benefits. (4)
 
 
(1)  
The following is a reconciliation of free cash flow to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure:
 
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
(In millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Free cash flow
  $ 811     $ 1,021     $ 175  
Net cash used in investing activities
    790       1,038       2,719  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (5 )     (100 )     (1,591 )
Business dispositions
    14                  
Capital lease payments
    33       27       40  
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 1,643     $ 1,986     $ 1,343  
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (790 )   $ (1,038 )   $ (2,719 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
  $ (487 )   $ 742     $ 998  
 
The reader should note free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure and the Company's definition of such measure may differ from other companies. We define free cash flow as equal to the sum of (1) operating cash flows, (2) investing cash flows, excluding business acquisitions, dispositions and purchase or sale of available for sale securities, and (3) capital lease payments.  CSC’s free cash flow measure does not distinguish operating cash flows from investing cash flows as they are required to be presented in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered a substitute for operating and investing cash flows as determined in accordance with GAAP.  Free cash flow is one of the factors CSC management uses in reviewing the overall performance of the business.  Management compensates for the limitations of this non-GAAP measure by also reviewing the GAAP measures of operating, investing and financing cash flows as well as debt levels measured by the debt-to-total capitalization ratio.
(2)  
CSC calculates DSO as follows:  DSO is calculated as total receivables at fiscal period end divided by revenue-per-day.  Revenue-per-day equals total revenues for the quarter divided by the number of days in the fiscal quarter. Total receivables include unbilled receivables but exclude tax receivables and long-term receivables.
(3)  
Debt-to-total capitalization is defined as total current and long-term debt divided by total debt and equity, including noncontrolling interest.
(4)  
ROI is calculated by multiplying profit margin by the investment base turnover.  The profit margin used is a) the last four quarters’ adjusted net income available to CSC common shareholders (net income available to CSC common shareholders adjusted to exclude interest expense and special items, net of their corresponding tax effects), divided by  b) the last four quarters’ revenues.  Investment base turnover equals the last four quarters’ revenues divided by average debt and equity during the last four quarters.  It should be noted that the adjusted net income figure available to CSC common shareholders is not identical to net income available to CSC common shareholders as determined in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and is therefore reconciled to the GAAP measure in the table below.  The Company’s calculation of ROI may not be comparable with other companies’ measures using the same or similar terms.  Management compensates for any limitations of this non-GAAP measure by reviewing a number of metrics, including GAAP measures such as EPS, operating and investing cash flows, and the debt-to-total capitalization ratio.
 
Adjusted Net Income Reconciliation
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
             
Adjusted Net Income
  $ 1,019     $ 1,421  
Less:
               
     Interest expense
    252       260  
     Special items
    -       -  
    Tax effect of Interest Expense and Special Items
    (50 )     46  
Net Income attributable to CSC as Reported
  $ 817     $ 1,115  
 
 
25
 
 

The Company’s significant wins and scope extensions during fiscal 2010 included the following:
 
NPS:
 
MSS:
 
BSS:
 
 
NPS has announced values for indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (ID/IQ) awards that represent the expected contract value at the time a task order is awarded under the contract. The bookings value of MSS-announced awards are estimated at the time of contract signing based on then existing projections of service volumes and currency exchange rates and include optional contract years. The announced values for the BSS line of business awards are based on firm commitments.
 
The Company has developed a broad, long-term revenue base which includes customers spread across multiple industries and geographic regions as well as service lines.  A significant amount of CSC’s revenue is derived from long-term contracts including information technology outsourcing, build and maintain engagements and U.S. federal government engagements. This provides the Company with a base of revenue during periods when contract awards may slow or the market for certain services softens.
 
Cash and cash equivalents at April 2, 2010, was nearly $2.8 billion, up from $2.3 billion at April 3, 2009, a $487 million increase.  The increase was a result of $1.6 billion cash proceeds from operating activities during fiscal 2010, offset by investing and financing cash outflows of $790 million and $487 million, respectively.  Net income drove the operating cash inflows, and capital expenditures and an early debt retirement drove the investing and financing outflows.
 
Cash and cash equivalents of $2.3 billion at April 3, 2009, were up from approximately $700 million at March 28, 2008, a $1.6 billion increase.  The increase resulted from $2.0 billion of cash proceeds from operating activities and $742 million from financing activities, offset by investing cash outflows of $1.0 billion.  Operating cash inflows were driven by net income, financing inflows were primarily a result of a fiscal 2009 draw down of a credit facility, and investing outflows were driven by capital expenditures.
 
 
26
 
 

Fiscal 2011 Commentary
 
As the macroeconomic environment signals signs of recovery, CSC is well-positioned to provide a broad portfolio of services to public and private sector clients.  The recovery is expected to vary by geography, and industry, and will provide different rates of growth for the Company’s Lines of Business.  Overall, CSC anticipates revenue growth in the range of 4 – 7% for fiscal year 2011.  CSC will also continue to focus on cost control and cash flow performance during the upcoming fiscal year.
 
As a leading federal contractor, and one of the top IT service providers to the U.S. federal government, CSC’s NPS segment is well-positioned to benefit from government demand for IT services.  The market trend in public sector continues to be positive with increased budgets in place for government fiscal year 2010, and with few exceptions, increased budgets for the government fiscal year 2011 (based upon President Obama’s recent budget submission).  Defense, Intelligence, and Homeland Security budgets remain intact with continued opportunities for growth, consistent with the ongoing pace of military operational activity.  The outlook for Defense spending, particularly in the areas of intelligence agency support, logistics systems support, modernization and reset and cybersecurity are positive.  Additionally, there are increasing opportunities across the Civil and Health sectors as the administration continues to implement its agenda. However, the Company expects that the procurement environment will continue to become increasingly complex, driven by new requirements for transparency, insourcing, and new guidelines on organizational conflicts of interest.  Contract protests continue to delay many, key government procurements.  Overall, CSC anticipates growth in the NPS segment to be at or above the fiscal 2010 level, benefiting from the $7.1 billion and $7.3 billion in bookings in fiscal 2010 and 2009 respectively.  While the ultimate distribution of U.S. federal funds and project assignments can vary, the Company expects broad IT and outsourcing capabilities to be viewed favorably by the U.S. federal government.
 
The Company expects the global commercial market to continue to recover during fiscal year 2011.  MSS had a strong fiscal year 2010 in bookings of $8.7 billion (compared to 2009 of $5.1 billion).  This provides a base of significant outsourcing contracts, which the Company expects will continue to provide a stable revenue stream during fiscal 2011 in this segment.  However, growth from this revenue stream is expected to be tempered by the continued demand for offshore services and the resulting pressure on prices, as well as volatility in demand for short term projects and other contract conclusionsOverall, the Company is seeing improvements in the opportunity pipeline in the commercial sector providing an encouraging sign that clients are returning to transformational agendas.  CSC anticipates both MSS and BSS will achieve growth targets by continuing to focus on higher-growth market segments including applications, cloud, and cybersecurity; bringing advanced solutions to market; and expanding the Company’s utilization in low-cost delivery centers.  Currency exchange movements continue to be a major influence on results and the Company is unable to predict future currency exchange rates.
 
In addition to anticipated revenue growth, management intends to continue its focus on operating income margin in fiscal 2011. Management of SG&A and other overhead costs, as well as continuing utilization of offshore and near-shore low cost centers, is expected to provide margin growth in combination with margin improvement from increased revenue.  CSC will also continue its focus on cash management. Fiscal 2010 cash flow benefited from a four day improvement in DSO.  The Company’s free cash flow can be impacted by realized gains or losses on foreign currency hedging programs.  Such gains or losses are dependent on the movement of foreign currency exchange rates which the Company is unable to predict.  Overall, the Company continues to target free cash flow to be in excess 90% of net income attributable to CSC common shareholders.
 
 
27
 
 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues
 
Revenues for the NPS, MSS, and BSS segments for fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008 are as follows:
 
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
 
Dollars in millions
 
Amount
   
Percent
Change
   
Amount
   
Percent
Change
   
Amount
 
NPS
  $ 6,225       4.1 %   $ 5,978       3.4 %   $ 5,781  
MSS
    6,451       (6.8 )     6,922       (1.9 )     7,059  
BSS
    3,560       (9.8 )     3,946       4.6       3,771  
Corporate
    17       -       17       -       17  
Subtotal
    16,253       (3.6 )     16,863       1.4       16,628  
Eliminations
    (125 )             (123 )             (128 )
Total Revenue
  $ 16,128       (3.7 )   $ 16,740       1.5     $ 16,500  
 
See Note 14 – Segment and Geographic Information within Item 8 - Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplemental Data.
 
The major factors affecting the percent change in revenues are presented as follows:
 
Twelve Months Ended
April 2, 2010 vs. April 3, 2009
 
Acquisitions
   
Approximate Impact
of Currency
Fluctuations
   
Net Internal
Growth
   
Total
 
NPS
    0.3 %     -       3.8 %     4.1 %
MSS
    -       (1.1 %)     (5.7 )     (6.8 %)
BSS
    0.8       2.4       (13.0 )     (9.8 %)
Cumulative Net Percentage
    0.3 %     0.1 %     (4.1 %)     (3.7 %)
Twelve Months Ended
April 3, 2009 vs. March 28, 2008
 
Acquisitions
   
Approximate Impact
of Currency
Fluctuations
   
Net Internal
Growth
   
Total
 
NPS
    0.2 %     -       3.2 %     3.4 %
MSS
    2.3       (4.7 %)     0.5       (1.9 )
BSS
    4.3       (3.5 )     3.8       4.6  
Cumulative Net Percentage
    2.1 %     (2.8 %)     2.2 %     1.5  
 
 
 
28
 
 

North American Public Sector
 
The Company’s North American Public Sector segment revenues were derived from the following sources:
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Dollars in millions
 
Amount
   
Percent
Change
   
Amount
   
Percent
Change
   
Amount
 
Department of Defense
  $ 4,594       9.3 %   $ 4,204       9.0 %   $ 3,857  
Civil agencies
    1,423       (11.9 )     1,615       (6.8 )     1,733  
Other (1)
    208       30.8       159       (16.8 )     191  
Total
  $ 6,225       4.1 %   $ 5,978       3.4 %   $ 5,781  
 
(1)  
Other revenues consist of foreign, state and local government work as well as commercial contracts performed by the NPS segment.
 
Fiscal 2010
 
NPS segment revenue increased 4.1%, or $247 million, for fiscal 2010 as compared to fiscal 2009.   Revenues from major new contracts contributed 4.5% or $269 million, including a field operations contract that commenced in the first quarter and contributed 3.0%, or $177 million. Revenue also increased 1.1% from a claim settlement of $65 million, and 0.3%, or $19 million from acquisitions. Revenue was offset 1.1% or $67 million from one extra week that was included in fiscal 2009.
 
Revenue from civil agencies declined $192 million, primarily the result of contract conclusions and reduced funding on certain contracts with various civil agencies. Delays in funding and contract completions on various EPA contracts accounted for $65 million. An IRS contract reduction contributed $50 million. The additional week included in fiscal 2009 contributed $30 million of the civil agencies’ year-over-year decline.  Revenue decline was only partially offset by new business revenue on other civil agency contracts in fiscal 2010.
 
Revenue from other sources increased $49 million primarily from a state contract that commenced late in fiscal 2009 and contributed $38 million in fiscal 2010.
 
During fiscal 2010, the Company announced federal contract awards with a total value of $7.1 billion compared to $7.3 billion during fiscal 2009, respectively.
 
Fiscal 2009
 
NPS segment revenue increased $197 million or 3.4% to $5,978 million for fiscal 2009.  The revenue growth was the result of new business awarded during fiscal 2009 and 2008, increases on existing Department of Defense contracts, and an acquisition.  The acquisition of a logistics engineering business contributed $14 million to revenue growth for fiscal 2009. This growth was partially offset by revenue reductions due to concluding contracts and reductions on other programs.  NPS announced new U.S. business awards of $7.3 billion during fiscal 2009.
 
 
29
 
 
Department of Defense revenue increased $347 million or 9.0% to $4,204 million for fiscal 2009. Growth was the result of new contracts for analysis, engineering, surveillance and reconnaissance support for the U.S. Army. The Company benefited from significant contracts involving the expansion of a field operations contract and strategic planning and management for the Missile Defense Agency.  The Company also benefited from new contracts to provide application hosting, system engineering, software development, and web applications services for an intelligence contract.  Under a task order valued at $369 million, the Company also engaged in professional services support for the Naval Sea Systems Engineering Directorate.  This growth was partially offset by the end of certain programs.
 
Civil agencies revenue decreased $118 million, or 6.8%, versus fiscal 2008, primarily as a result of reduced activity and the end of certain programs with NASA.
 
Other NPS revenue decreased $32 million, or 16.8%, versus fiscal 2008.  This decrease was primarily the result of client budget constraints and delayed commitments from clients.
 
Managed Services Sector
 
Fiscal 2010
 
MSS segment revenue declined $471 million, 6.8% in fiscal 2010, or 5.7 % excluding foreign currency effects of $74 million. Revenue decreased 5.1%, or $352 million, primarily from a lower level of projects in excess of contract baseline volumes, mainly in the Americas, as well as reduced scope and volume at some key clients.  Other declines were generally related to conclusions of smaller contracts totaling 3.9%, or $268 million.  Revenue declines were partially offset by new account growth, mainly in the Americas, of 3.2%, or $223 million.
 
During fiscal 2010, the Company announced contract awards with a total value of $8.7 billion compared to $5.1 billion during fiscal 2009.

Fiscal 2009
 
MSS segment revenue declined $137 million in fiscal 2009, or 1.9%, but was up 2.8% when excluding foreign currency effects of over $330 million.  On a constant currency basis, the increase was primarily the result of the full year impact of the fiscal 2008 acquisition of Covansys, which provided approximately $148 million of revenue growth.  MSS also had increased revenue in Europe ($54 million), Australia ($24 million) and Asia ($27 million), which were offset by declines in North America ($58 million).  The higher international revenue was due to the full-year effects of new fiscal 2008 contracts as well as scope extensions on others.  European growth of $210 million was mostly offset by the impact of renegotiating terms of certain existing contracts and contract conclusions totaling $156 million.  In North America, contract conclusions of $202 million and scope reductions on existing contracts of $54 million more than offset new fiscal 2009 and annualized fiscal 2008 contract awards of $153 million and the full year impact of the fiscal 2008 FCG acquisition of $46 million.
 
Business Solutions & Services
 
Fiscal 2010
 
BSS segment revenue declined $386 million, or 9.8% in fiscal 2010, but 12.2% excluding foreign currency effects of $95 million as compared to fiscal 2009. The decreased revenues, excluding the currency effect, included 5.4% or $212 million from core consulting operations, 2.2% or $88 million from the sale of a business in Hong Kong, 1.5% or $59 million from an extra week in fiscal 2009, 1.2% or $49 million from milestone delays associated with the National Health Service (NHS) contract in the United Kingdom, and 0.8% or $32 million due to project reductions. Partially offsetting these revenue declines was 0.7% or $28 million from the acquisition of a foreign consulting business.
 
 
30
 
 
 
During fiscal 2010, BSS had contract awards of $3.4 billion compared to $3.8 billion during fiscal 2009.
 
Fiscal 2009
 
BSS segment revenue increased $175 million, or 4.6% in fiscal 2009, but 8.1% excluding the effect of currency as compared to fiscal 2008.  The increase in revenue was primarily the result of the January 2008 acquisition of First Consulting Group (FCG) which contributed approximately $135 million of growth during fiscal 2009.  A slight drop in remaining North American operations was due to a decrease in staff utilization rates which were only partially offset by improved billing rates.  European operations primarily comprised the remainder of the consulting revenue increase, despite adverse currency movements.  The higher growth came from new project work as well as increased scope at existing customers. While the achievement of revenue milestones on the NHS contract resulted in year-over-year growth in local currency, revenue was down slightly on NHS after the effect of currency.  BSS revenue was primarily offset by reduced credit reporting and consulting services in the Americas and lower license sales and consulting services in Europe.
 
Costs and Expenses
 
The Company’s costs and expenses were as follows:
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
   
Percentage of Revenue
 
Dollars in millions
 
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Costs of services (excludes depreciation and amortization)
  $ 12,797     $ 13,268     $ 13,150       79.3 %     79.3 %     79.7 %
Selling, general and administrative
    991       1,083       975       6.1       6.5       5.9  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,097       1,186       1,199       6.8       7.1       7.3  
Goodwill impairment
    -       19               -       0.1       -  
Interest expense, net
    225       219       148       1.4       1.3       0.9  
Special items
    -       -       156       -       -       0.9  
Other (income)/expense
    (20 )     8       (60 )     (0.1 )     -       (0.4 )
Total
  $ 15,090     $ 15,783     $ 15,568       93.5 %     94.3 %     94.3 %
 
Fiscal 2010
 
Historically, the Company has substantially matched revenues and costs in the same currency. However, the Company is increasing its use of offshore support and therefore is increasingly exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
 
Costs and expenses as a percentage of revenue for fiscal 2010 improved to 93.5% from 94.3% in fiscal 2009. Cost of services (COS) was flat in fiscal 2010 as the Company aligned these expenses with revenue declines.   Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense ratio decreased 0.4%, which was a result of reduced headcount, lower bid and proposal costs, and cost reduction initiatives. Depreciation and amortization (D&A) ratio improved 0.3% from reduced capital spending and intangible asset amortization.  Other income of $20 million was primarily due to equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, and miscellaneous gains from the sale of the Company’s former headquarters and a prior year business disposition, partially offset by foreign currency losses.
 
 
31
 
 

Fiscal 2009
 
Costs and expenses remained flat as a percentage of revenue for fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008. Offsetting a cost of services ratio decrease of 0.4% in fiscal 2009 was a selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense ratio increase of 0.6%, which was a result of relatively higher marketing and branding costs, development of new service offerings, relocation of the Company’s headquarters, client-targeting, and increased amounts charged to allowance for doubtful accounts.  The depreciation and amortization ratio declined slightly due to less capital expenditure. The interest expense ratio increased as a result of fiscal 2008’s fourth quarter term debt offering to replace commercial paper and the drawdown of the credit facility during fiscal 2009.  The Company also incurred a goodwill impairment charge as further described in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Other (income)/expense of $8 million was primarily due to foreign currency exchange losses.  In fiscal 2008, the Company had net gains in foreign currency and also had gains from the sale of non-operating assets.
 
Costs of Services
 
Fiscal 2010
 
Costs of services as a percentage of revenue remained flat at 79.3% for fiscal 2010, primarily driven by matching revenue declines with cost reduction measures.  BSS Americas region, which experienced increased COS ratios in the healthcare services and global consulting, offset the improvements in NPS and MSS ratios, as NPS and MSS had larger percentages of sales of the consolidated Company than fiscal 2009.  The NPS segment ratio for fiscal 2010 improved from changes in estimated profitability on two contracts netting to $35 million, and curtailment of certain pension benefits of $7 million.  In the MSS segment, improvements in CSC India were driven by cost reductions, efficiencies, and by the weakening rupee during fiscal 2010, which reduced costs on US dollar-denominated contracts.
 
Fiscal 2009
 
COS as a percentage of revenue decreased 0.4% points to 79.3% for fiscal 2009, primarily driven by improvements in the MSS and NPS segments. MSS operations in Europe benefited from the prior years’ restructuring program as well as improved performance on certain large accounts. The improvements in Europe more than offset higher costs as a percentage of revenue in the MSS Americas region, which were driven primarily from impairments of approximately $26 million for deferred contract and other costs associated with two contracts.  The NPS segment ratio for fiscal 2009 improved as fiscal 2008’s results included charges on a fixed price contract with the IRS of $42 million. Absent the fiscal 2008 charge, the ratio was virtually unchanged. In the MSS segment, improvements in CSC India were driven primarily by the weakening of the rupee during fiscal 2009 which reduced costs on US dollar-denominated contracts.
 
Selling, General and Administrative
 
Fiscal 2010
 
Selling, general and administrative expense declined 0.4% as a percentage of revenue in fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009. The NPS ratio increased 0.1 percentage point from additional legal fees and acquisition costs.  Ongoing MSS and BSS cost reduction actions were the primary driver of the improved SG&A as a percentage of revenue, including decreases in headcount, salaries, benefits, and legal fees, as well as movement of certain administrative functions to lower cost geographies.  Improvements were primarily in the European region and across the financial services operations of the BSS segment.  Offsetting these improvements were increases in the SG&A ratio in other segment regions as revenue decreased faster than cost reductions.
 
 
32
 
 

Fiscal 2009
 
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue increased 0.6 percentage points to 6.5% for fiscal 2009 primarily due to increases in Corporate and MSS segment SG&A. MSS SG&A as a percentage of revenue increased approximately 1.4 percentage points in fiscal 2009 versus fiscal 2008.  The higher MSS costs were driven by increases in allowances for bad debt expense, business development expenses, customer relationship management, and costs incurred to introduce the new CSC brand in Europe. The customer relationship costs and branding efforts were part of the Company’s roll out of Project Accelerate in fiscal 2009. Corporate G&A expenses as a percentage of revenue increased 0.2 percentage points in fiscal 2009 versus fiscal 2008, and related to the roll out of the new CSC brand and costs incurred to relocate the Company’s headquarters. Partly offsetting the higher SG&A cost percentages was an improvement of 0.2 percentage points in the NPS segment.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Fiscal 2010
 
Depreciation and amortization decreased 0.3 percentage points to 6.8% of revenue in fiscal 2010 as compared to fiscal 2009. The D&A ratio improved slightly in NPS, which had a lower than average ratio of 2.1% and 2.3% in fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively, and which had a larger proportionate share of revenues year-over-year from 36% up to 39%.  The NPS and MSS improvements resulted from reductions in capital expenditures, and reduced amortization of transition costs and customer intangibles.  The ratio improvement was offset by slightly higher ratios in BSS as revenue decreased faster than expenses.
 
Fiscal 2009
 
D&A expense as a percentage of revenue decreased 0.2 percentage points to 7.1% during fiscal 2009. The primary driver for the decrease was a favorable mix shift towards a lower revenue volume in MSS relative to the other segments. MSS D&A as a percentage of revenue is in excess of 12% as compared to the consolidated average of 7.1% and 7.3% in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. As MSS revenue declined from 43% of total CSC revenue in fiscal 2008 to 41% in fiscal 2009, the consolidated D&A percentage of revenue improved accordingly. The expense ratio also improved slightly in NPS, which had a lower than average ratio of 2.3% and 2.6% in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, and which had a larger proportionate share of revenues year-over-year from 35% up to 36%. The NPS improvement resulted from reductions in capital expenditures, and reduced amortization of transition costs and customer intangibles.  BSS had improved performance as D&A improved from 4.3% to 4.1% of revenues, primarily driven by lower amortization on internally developed software and the absence of fiscal 2009 depreciation on a building sold at the end of fiscal 2008.
 
Goodwill Impairment
 
Fiscal 2010 and 2009
 
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually in our second quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable in accordance with  ASC – 350 (SFAS No. 142), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”  
 
 
33
 
 
In the second quarter of fiscal 2010 and 2009, the Company tested the recoverability of goodwill as part of its annual review with no indication of impairment. During the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2009, due to factors such as stock price fluctuation, uncertainty in the global economy, and the expected cash flows for certain reporting units being significantly less than previously estimated, management concluded a triggering event and potential impairment occurred and performed an impairment test of goodwill.  Based on the results of the interim impairment test conducted at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded a $19 million goodwill impairment charge, equal to the carrying amount of the goodwill attributable to the CSA reporting unit.
 
Interest Expense and Interest Income
 
Fiscal 2010
 
Interest expense of $252 million in fiscal 2010 decreased $8 million compared to fiscal 2009.  The decrease was due to lower interest rates.  During March 2010 the Company retired debt of $500 million with interest of 7.375% due June 2011, which should positively impact net interest expense in fiscal 2011.
 
Interest income decreased $14 million in fiscal 2010 from lower blended interest rates.
 
Fiscal 2009
 
The increase in interest expense for fiscal 2009 of $75 million compared to fiscal 2008 was primarily a result of the issuance of debt for a combined $1.7 billion in fiscal 2008 to finance the acquisitions of Covansys Corporation and FCG.  Interest expense for these notes and commercial paper was approximately $117 million for fiscal 2009, an increase from $47 million in fiscal 2008.  Approximately $27 million of the remaining interest expense increase was due to the $1.5 billion draw down in the credit facility in October 2008 to repay commercial paper and increase the Company’s liquidity position.  The lower commercial paper outstanding and the maturity of the 3.5% $300 million senior notes in April 2008 resulted in lower interest expense which partially offset the increase.  In addition, higher borrowings in Europe to fund working capital requirements and additional capital leases in NPS contributed to the increase in interest expense.  Interest income increased approximately $4 million as a result of an increase in cash balances from the drawdown of the credit facility as well as higher cash balances in India.
 
Special Items
 
No special items were recorded during fiscal years 2010 and 2009. Special items totaling $156 million were recorded during fiscal 2008 and consisted of: (1) a $134 million restructuring charge (see discussion below), and (2) a $22 million charge related to the retirement of the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
 
A restructuring plan was implemented during fiscal 2007 and 2008 and included objectives to 1) streamline CSC’s worldwide operations and 2) leverage the increased use of lower cost global resources.  Restructuring charges consisted predominantly of severance and related employee payments resulting from terminations, including pension benefit augmentations that are due to certain employees in accordance with legal or contractual obligations, and paid out over several years as part of normal pension distributions. Such liabilities are included in the consolidated pension liability account.  Restructuring-related pre-tax cash payments for fiscal 2010 and 2009 were approximately $8 million and $68 million, respectively. As of April 2, 2010 and April 3, 2009, restructuring liability outstanding was $14 million and $20 million, respectively.
 
Other (Income)/Expense
 
For the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009 and March 28, 2008, the components of Other (income)/expense were as follows:
 
 
34
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Fiscal 2010
   
Fiscal 2009
   
Fiscal 2008
 
Foreign currency losses/(gains)
  $ 4     $ 25     $ (31 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    (14 )     (15 )     (12 )
Other (gains)/losses
    (10 )     (2 )     (17 )
Total Other (income)/Expense
  $ (20 )   $ 8     $ (60 )

The Company reported other income of $20 million for fiscal 2010, compared with other expense of $8 million for fiscal 2009.  Other (gains)/losses for fiscal 2010 primarily includes a gain of $6 million associated with a prior year business disposition,  a gain of $6 million related to sale of the former corporate headquarters facility in El Segundo, California, and a $3 million loss related to a building for sale in Europe.
 
The Company reported other expense of $8 million for fiscal 2009 compared with $60 million of other income in fiscal 2008.  Other (income)/expense is comprised primarily of foreign currency gains and losses on intra-company balances and gains and losses on sale of non-operating assets, as well as costs associated with the Company’s hedging program.
 
Of the reported $25 million currency loss in fiscal 2009, $15 million was due to hedging costs.  The remaining loss of $10 million is due to unhedged currency exposure. Foreign currency net gains for fiscal 2009 and 2008 were the result of the effect of currency rate movements, primarily between the currency pairs of U.S. dollar and the Euro, British Pound Sterling and Australian dollar, and Euro and the British Pound Sterling. Other (gains)/losses during fiscal 2008 included the sale of a building in Austin, TX, for a gain of approximately $11 million and the sale of available for sale securities for a gain of approximately $4 million.
 
Taxes
 
The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008 was 19.7%, (17.3%), and 40.0%, respectively.  As a global enterprise, our tax rates are affected by many factors, including our global mix of earnings, the extent to which those global earnings are indefinitely reinvested outside the United States, legislation, acquisitions, dispositions, and tax characteristics of our income.  Our tax returns are routinely audited and settlements of issues raised in these audits sometimes affect our tax provisions.
 
Our effective tax rate increased for fiscal year 2010 as compared to fiscal year 2009 primarily due to favorable settlements of open audit years that were recognized during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009.  During the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company reversed a valuation allowance of $53 million associated with branch net operating loss carryforwards and the remeasurement of an uncertain tax position of $18 million for foreign tax credits as a result of an audit settlement.  In addition, the fiscal year 2009 and 2008 effective tax rates reflect the reclassification of prior year income from noncontrolling interests to a separate line following the adoption of a new accounting standard at the beginning of fiscal year 2010.
  
Our effective tax rate decreased for fiscal year 2009 as compared to fiscal year 2008 primarily due to a $371 million reduction in uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, due to audit settlements with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  The Company also filed accounting method changes during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 and had settlements with certain state and foreign jurisdictions for the fiscal years 2000 through 2004.  The nature of the significant items subject to examination included depreciation and amortization, research credits, and international tax issues.
 
 
35
 
 

As of April 2, 2010, in accordance with ASC 740-10, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions was $471 million, including interest of $85 million, penalties of $27 million, and net of tax attributes of $83 million.  During the year ended April 2, 2010, the Company accrued an interest expense of $3 million ($3 million net of tax) and had a net release of penalties of $1 million, and as of April 2, 2010, has recognized a liability for interest of $85 million ($56 million net of tax) and penalties of $27 million.  
 
A more detailed analysis of differences between the U.S. federal statutory rate and the effective tax rate, as well as other information about our income tax provision, is provided in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Earnings Per Share and Share Base
 
Diluted earnings per share (EPS) for fiscal 2010 decreased $2.03 to $5.28 from $7.31 in fiscal 2009. EPS was unfavorably impacted by lower net income and an increase in the average share base of 2.14 million shares from fiscal 2009. In fiscal 2010, income before taxes increased 8.5% or $81 million from fiscal 2009.  Income tax expense increased $370 million in fiscal 2010 from the significant tax benefits that occurred in fiscal 2009. The fiscal 2010 increased average share base was a result of increased number of exercised common stock equivalents from an appreciating stock price.
 
EPS for fiscal 2009 increased $4.11 to $7.31 from $3.20 in fiscal 2008. EPS was favorably impacted by significantly higher net income and a decrease in the average share base of 17.6 million shares from fiscal 2008.
 
The higher net income resulted from an increase in revenue of 1.5%, and a $166 million tax benefit in fiscal 2009 versus tax expense of $373 million in fiscal 2008.  Other significant contributing elements were fiscal 2008’s special items and the change in other expense/(income) from year over year. The average share base reduction was due to the full year effect of the share purchase program and a reduction in the dilutive effect of stock options partially offset by the exercise of 2.1 million employee stock options during the prior year.
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
Cash Flows
 
 
Dollars in millions
 
Fiscal
2010
   
Fiscal
2009
   
Fiscal
2008
 
Net cash from operations
  $ 1,643     $ 1,986     $ 1,343  
Net cash used in investing
    (790 )     (1,038 )     (2,719 )
Net cash (used in)/from financing
    (487 )     742       998  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    121       (92 )     27  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    487       1,598       (351 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    2,297       699       1,050  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 2,784     $ 2,297     $ 699  
 
 
The Company increased its net cash balance by $487 million during fiscal 2010.  Operating cash flow decreased $343 million for fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009.  Cash used in investing activities decreased $248 million.  Net cash used in financing activities was $487 million, a decrease of $1,229 million with several offsetting factors described below.
 
 
36
 
 

The Company significantly increased its net cash balance during fiscal 2009.  Operating cash flow increased $643 million for fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 primarily due to higher net income and higher collections of accounts receivable, partially offset by decreases in income tax liabilities.  Cash used in investing activities decreased $1.7 billion primarily due to the fiscal 2008 acquisitions of Covansys Corporation and First Consulting Group which required a use of cash of $2 billion.  Net cash provided by financing activities for fiscal 2009 was $742 million, a decrease of $256 million compared to fiscal 2008.
 
Operating Cash Flow
 
Net cash from operating activities for fiscal 2010 of $1,643 million represents a decrease of $343 million versus the prior year.  Significant variances between the years in the factors that reconcile net income to net cash from operations are described below.
 
Net income of $834 million was down $289 million, including the effect of the prior year’s significant tax settlements.
 
The decrease in income taxes payable and income tax liabilities of $135 million for fiscal 2010 was $685 million less than the $820 million decrease for fiscal 2009.  This was driven by a fiscal 2010 current income tax expense of $196 million versus a fiscal 2009 current income tax benefit of $413 million.  The fiscal 2009 current income tax benefit was primarily the result of audit settlements with the IRS.  Offsetting the lower increase in income taxes payable somewhat was a deferred income tax expense of $8 million for fiscal 2010 versus $247 million for fiscal 2009.
 
Two significant non-cash reconciliation items contributed to the lower net cash from operations metric.  Unrealized foreign exchange gain/loss movements were $28 million of gains for fiscal 2010 compared to $98 million of losses for fiscal 2009.  This result was driven by trends in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily movement in the British pound.  Also, depreciation and amortization amounts for fiscal 2010 were $114 million less than 2009.  The decreases occurred primarily in the first half of the year, driven by lower levels of operations and efforts by the company to limit capital spending.
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased $86 million more than prior year. The decrease was driven by higher pension contributions of $124 million as well as lower additions to pension liabilities for the recognition of pension expense, offset by increases in other current liabilities.
 
Net cash from operating activities for fiscal 2009 of $1,986 million represents an increase of $643 million versus the prior year.  Significant factors in these results are described below.
 
 
 
37
 
 

Also impacting the fiscal 2009 comparison of operating cash flows to the prior year was $98 million of unrealized foreign currency losses compared to $27 million of gains for fiscal 2008.
 
Investing Cash Flow
 
The Company’s capital investments principally relate to purchases of computer equipment and purchases and development of software, and deferred outsourcing contract costs within the Company’s MSS segment. Investments include computer equipment purchased at the inception of outsourcing contracts as well as for subsequent upgrades, expansion or replacement of these client-supporting assets. For cash flow presentation purposes, the Outsourcing Contracts line includes amounts paid to clients for assets purchased from the clients that are categorized as property and equipment on the balance sheet. Outsourcing contract costs are also comprised of incremental external costs as well as certain internal costs that directly relate to a contract’s acquisition or start-up, including payments to clients for amounts in excess of the fair market value of acquired assets.
 
Investing cash outflows of $790 million decreased approximately $248 million for fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009.  The decrease was driven by reduced purchases of computer equipment, lower acquisition activity, and higher other investing inflows of $121 million, $95 million, and $39 million, respectively.  The higher inflow from other investing activities was driven by $43 million from the liquidation of an equity investment and $25 million from the sale of the company’s former headquarters facility in El Segundo, California.
 
Future capital investments will depend on levels of new business and the mix of that business. Contracts in the NPS and BSS segments typically require lower levels of investment compared to contracts in the MSS segment.
 
Investing cash outflows decreased to $1,038 million during fiscal 2009 compared to $2,719 million for fiscal 2008.  The decrease was primarily due to the fiscal 2008 acquisitions of Covansys and FCG, which required a use of cash of $1,591 million, as well as a $178 million reduction in capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment.
 
Financing Cash Flow
 
Cash used in financing activities was $487 million for fiscal 2010, a decrease of $1,229 million from fiscal 2009.  The outflow change was primarily due to fiscal 2009’s draw down on a $1.5 billion credit facility, offset by the repayment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 of $500 million of long-term debt scheduled to mature in June 2011.   Fiscal 2009 results include a repayment of $263 million of commercial paper and $320 million of additional payments for lines of credit.
 
Cash provided by financing activities was $742 million for fiscal 2009, a decrease of $256 million from fiscal 2008.  The inflow was primarily due to a draw down on a $1.5 billion credit facility.  CSC took this action to eliminate its reliance on the commercial paper market.  Partially offsetting the financing cash inflows were repayments of $532 million of maturing long-term debt, and repayment of commercial paper.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The balance of cash and cash equivalents was $2,784 million at April 2, 2010, and $2,297 million at April 3, 2009, and shareholders’ equity increased $890 million to $6,508 million during fiscal 2010.
 
At the end of fiscal 2010, CSC’s ratio of debt to total capitalization was 36.5%, reduced from 43.0% at the end of fiscal 2009, and from 38.2% at the end of fiscal 2008. The decrease in the debt ratio for fiscal 2010 was primarily the result of the $500 million debt payment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
 
38
 
 
The increase in the debt ratio in fiscals 2009 and 2008 was the result of (1) the issuance of $1.7 billion of commercial paper which was converted into long-term notes during fiscal 2008 to fund the acquisitions of Covansys and FCG, (2) the issuance of approximately $263 million of commercial paper during the fourth quarter to fund the completion of the 10b5-1 share repurchase plan, and (3) the decrease in shareholders’ equity resulting from the 10b5-1 share repurchase.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s debt to total capitalization ratios as of fiscal year ends 2010 and 2009.
 
Dollars in millions
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Debt
  $ 3,744     $ 4,235  
Equity
    6,508       5,618  
Total capitalization
  $ 10,252     $ 9,853  
Debt to total capitalization
    36.5 %     43.0 %
 
At April 2, 2010, the Company had $21 million of short-term borrowings under uncommitted lines of credit with foreign banks, $54 million of current maturities and $3,669 million of long-term debt.  The Company had no outstanding commercial paper as of April 2, 2010.
 
At April 3, 2009, the Company had $32 million of short-term borrowings under uncommitted lines of credit with foreign banks, $30 million of current maturities and $4,173 million of long-term debt.  The Company had no outstanding commercial paper as of April 3, 2009.
 
On July 12, 2007, the Company entered into a new committed line of credit providing $1.5 billion of long-term commercial paper backup.  The line of credit expires on July 12, 2012.  On October 22, 2008, the Company borrowed $1.5 billion under the line of credit.  The proceeds from the drawdown of the line of credit were used primarily to repay maturing commercial paper and repay $200 million of maturing debt.  The Company discontinued its issuance of commercial paper after October 22, 2008, and as of April 3, 2009 and April 2, 2010, the Company had no commercial paper outstanding.  This line requires the Company to (1) limit liens placed on our assets to $100 million and to liens incurred in the ordinary course of business; (2) maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of consolidated Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) to consolidated interest expense for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such period not to be less than 3.00 to 1.00; and (3) not permit at the end of any quarterly financial reporting period the ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date, to exceed 3.00 to 1.00.  The Company is in full compliance with these requirements.
 
The Company’s total liquidity is comprised of cash and cash equivalents plus any borrowing availability under its credit facility.  As of April 2, 2010, the Company’s total liquidity was approximately $2.8 billion which equaled its cash and cash equivalents.  As of April 2, 2010, the Company had $1.5 billion borrowed under the 2012 credit facility as noted previously.
 
Continued uncertainty in the global economic conditions and the liquidity crisis may affect the Company’s business as customers and suppliers may be unable to obtain financing to meet payment or delivery obligations to the Company. In addition, customers may decide to downsize, defer or cancel contracts which could negatively affect revenue.
 
 
39
 
 

During this current global economic downturn, the Company continues to actively monitor the financial markets. Although the condition of the capital markets continues to be volatile, the Company believes it will continue to have access to the capital markets if the need arises. However, the volatility in the financial markets could directly affect the cost and terms of any future bank financing.
 
Liquidity Risk
 
The Company is exposed to liquidity risk from operations and from the Company’s ability to access the commercial paper and debt markets.
 
The Company’s exposure to operational liquidity risk is primarily from long-term contracts which require significant investment of cash during the initial phases of the contracts.  The recovery of these investments is over the life of the contract and is dependent upon the Company’s performance as well as customer acceptance.  An example is the Company’s complex contract with the United Kingdom’s National Health Service (NHS) to deliver an integrated electronic patient records system with an announced value of approximately $5.4 billion which is included in the BSS segment.  As of April 2, 2010, the Company had a net investment in the contract of approximately $600 million, or 400 million pounds sterling.  Contract assets consist principally of contract work in progress and unbilled receivables but also equipment, software and other assets. The Company has held discussions with the customer on the NHS contract regarding potential modifications that may affect the scope of the work and total contract value.  The contract is currently profitable and the Company expects to recover its investment, including the effect of the potential modifications; however, unforeseen future events to the extent they add costs beyond those included in the Company’s current estimated costs to complete could potentially adversely impact such recovery and the Company’s liquidity.
 
The Company’s ability to access the commercial paper and debt markets is dependent on liquidity in the credit markets as well as the Company’s financial position.  The Company was successful in issuing $1.7 billion of long-term debt as a private placement under rule 144A during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.  This debt was then converted to publicly traded debt in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.
 
In the opinion of management, CSC will be able to meet its liquidity and cash needs for the foreseeable future through the combination of cash flows from operating activities and cash balances. If these resources need to be augmented, major additional cash requirements would likely be financed by the issuance of debt and/or equity securities and/or the exercise of the put option as described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.  The Company was able to access the debt capital markets utilizing a Rule 144A offering, as noted above, which was then converted to publicly traded debt in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.  However, there can be no assurances the Company will be able to issue debt with acceptable terms in the future.
 
 
40
 
 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
 
The following table summarizes the expiration of the Company’s financial guarantees outstanding as of April 2, 2010:
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Fiscal 2011
   
Fiscal 2012
   
Fiscal 2013
& thereafter
   
 
Total
 
Performance guarantees:
                       
   Surety bonds
  $ 28       -       -     $ 28  
   Letters of credit
    674     $ 3     $ 1       678  
Standby letters of credit
    48       10       1       59  
Foreign subsidiary debt guarantees
    607       90       -       697  
Total
  $ 1,357     $ 103     $ 2     $ 1,462  
 
See Note 15 to the notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s payments on contractual obligations by period as of April 2, 2010:
 
                               
(Amounts in millions)
 
1 year
or less
   
1-3 years
   
3-5 years
   
More than
5 years
   
Total
 
Long-term debt
    -     $ 2,497       -     $ 997     $ 3,494  
Interest on fixed rate debt
  $ 119       236     $ 130       195       680  
Capital lease obligations
    39       65       30       80       214  
Bank debt
    21       -       -       -       21  
Operating leases
    291       398       200       94       983  
Minimum purchase obligations
    252       136       -       -       388  
Other long-term liabilities
    15       -       -       -       15  
     Total
  $ 737     $ 3,332     $ 360     $ 1,366     $ 5,795  
 
The Company adopted ASC 740 – Income Taxes (FIN 48) on March 31, 2007.  See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.  The liability related to unrecognized tax benefits has been excluded from the contractual obligations table because a reasonable estimate of the timing and amount of cash out flows from future tax settlements cannot be determined.
 
Regarding minimum purchase obligations included above, the Company has signed long-term purchase agreements with certain software, hardware, telecommunication and other service providers to obtain favorable pricing, committed service levels and terms for services necessary for the operation of business activities. The Company is contractually committed to purchase specified service minimums over remaining periods ranging generally from one to five years. If the Company does not meet the specified service minimums, the Company may have an obligation to pay the service provider a portion or the entire shortfall.
 
 
41
 
 

The above excludes estimated minimum funding requirements for retiree benefit plans as set forth by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). The Company has numerous plans, both inside and outside of the U.S., and determines expected funding requirements on a per-plan basis. The minimum funding requirement can vary significantly from year to year based on a variety of factors, and can be zero in some years. Funding is determined based on a review of benefit obligations and plan assets as well as various regulatory requirements including ERISA and Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) applied to U.S. government contracts. While there are certain minimum contribution requirements, CSC may elect to increase the level of funding of contributions based on a number of factors including performance of pension investments, changes in workforce composition and the ability to recover costs on cost reimbursable contracts.
 
During fiscal 2011, the Company expects to make contributions of approximately $180 million to pension and $22 million to postretirement benefit plans. The Company has not quantified expected contributions beyond fiscal 2011 because it is not possible to predict future timing or direction of the capital markets, which can have a significant impact on future minimum funding obligations. During fiscal 2010, pension and other pension benefits contributions amounted to $345 million, an increase of $124 million from $221 million in fiscal 2009. Refer to the Critical Accounting Estimates section later in this MD&A and to Note 10 to the notes to consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
 
Dividends
 
On May 19, 2010, CSC’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.15 per share, payable on July 15, 2010, to common stockholders of record on June 15, 2010.  It is the expectation of the Board of Directors to pay a quarterly dividend going forward.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
 
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements under “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Many of the types of estimates made are for contract-specific issues.  Changes to estimates or assumptions on a specific contract could result in a material adjustment to the consolidated financial statements.
 
We have identified several critical accounting estimates. An accounting estimate is considered critical if both: (a) the nature of the estimates or assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment involved, and (b) the impact of changes in the estimates and assumptions would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Our critical accounting estimates relate to revenue recognition, cost estimation and recoverability on long-term, fixed-price contracts; revenue recognition on software license sales that require significant customization; capitalization of outsourcing contract costs and software development costs; estimates used to determine deferred income taxes; assumptions related to purchase accounting and goodwill; assumptions to determine retirement benefits costs and liabilities; and assumptions and estimates used to analyze contingencies and litigation. For all of these estimates, we caution that future events rarely develop exactly as forecast, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment.
 
 
42
 
 

Revenue recognition
 
The majority of our revenue is recognized based on objective criteria and does not require significant estimates. Revenue from our fixed unit price contracts, time and materials contracts and cost plus contracts is recognized based on objective criteria and is not subject to estimates that may change over time. However, for our fixed-price contracts that use percentage-of-completion accounting, which is less than eight percent of the Company’s revenues, the determination of revenues and costs requires significant judgment and estimation. Under this method we recognize revenue on a constant margin as contract milestones or other output based measures are achieved. Costs are deferred until contractual milestones or other output based or cost based measures are achieved. The method requires estimates of revenues, costs and profits over the entire term of the contract, including estimates of resources and costs necessary to complete performance. Such estimates are particularly difficult on activities involving state-of-the-art technologies such as system development projects. The cost estimation process is based upon the professional knowledge and experience of our software and systems engineers, program managers and financial professionals. Key factors that are considered in estimating the work to be completed and ultimate contract profitability include the availability and productivity of labor and the nature and complexity of the work to be performed. A significant change in an estimate on one or more contracts could have a material effect on our results of operations. Our management regularly reviews project profitability and the underlying estimates.
 
Modifications to contract scope, schedule, and price may be required on development contracts accounted for on a percentage-of-completion basis. Accounting for such changes prior to formal contract modification requires evaluation of the characteristics and circumstances of the effort completed and assessment of probability of recovery. If recovery is deemed probable, we may, as appropriate, either defer the costs until the parties have agreed on the contract change or recognize the costs and related revenue as current period contract performance. We routinely negotiate such contract modifications.
 
Many of our contracts call for us to provide a range of services or elements to our customers. The total estimated revenue for these contracts is allocated to the various services or elements based on relative fair value. These relative fair values are determined based on objective evidence of fair value. Once the total estimated revenue has been allocated to the various contract elements, revenue for each element is recognized based on the relevant revenue recognition method for the services performed or elements delivered.
 
Estimates of total revenue at contract inception often differ materially from actual revenue due to volume differences, changes in technology or other factors which may not be foreseen at inception.
 
Revenue recognition on software license sales that require significant customization
 
If significant customization is required in the delivery of a proprietary software product, revenue is recognized as the software customization services are performed in accordance with the percentage-of-completion method described above. Thus, cost and profit estimates are required over the life of the project, and changes in such estimates can have a material effect on results.
 
Capitalization of outsourcing contract costs
 
Certain costs incurred upon initiation of an outsourcing contract are deferred and amortized over the contract life. These costs consist of contract acquisition and transition/set-up costs, and include the cost of due diligence activities after competitive selection, costs associated with installation of systems and processes, and amounts paid to clients in excess of the fair market value of acquired assets (premiums). Finance staff, working with program management, review costs to determine appropriateness for deferral in accordance with relevant accounting guidance.
 
 
43
 
 

Key estimates and assumptions that we must make include assessing the fair value of acquired assets in order to calculate the premium and projecting future cash flows in order to assess the recoverability of deferred costs. We utilize the experience and knowledge of our professional staff in program management, operations, procurement and finance areas, as well as third parties on occasion, to determine fair values of assets acquired. To assess recoverability, undiscounted estimated cash flows of the contract are projected over its remaining life and compared to contract related assets, including the unamortized deferred cost balance. Such estimates require judgment and assumptions, which are based upon the professional knowledge and experience of our personnel. Key factors that are considered in estimating the undiscounted cash flows include projected labor costs and productivity efficiencies. A significant change in an estimate or assumption on one or more contracts could have a material effect on our results of operations. Amortization of such premiums is recorded as a reduction to revenues.
 
Capitalization of software development costs
 
We capitalize certain costs incurred to develop commercial software products and to develop or purchase internal-use software. Significant estimates and assumptions include: determining the appropriate period over which to amortize the capitalized costs based on the estimated useful lives, estimating the marketability of the commercial software products and related future revenues, and assessing the unamortized cost balances for impairment. For commercial software products, determining the appropriate amortization period is based on estimates of future revenues from sales of the products. We consider various factors to project marketability and future revenues, including an assessment of alternative solutions or products, current and historical demand for the product, and anticipated changes in technology that may make the product obsolete. For internal-use software, the appropriate amortization period is based on estimates of our ability to utilize the software on an ongoing basis. To assess the recoverability of capitalized software costs, we must estimate future revenue, costs and cash flows. Such estimates require assumptions about future cash inflows and outflows, and are based on the experience and knowledge of professional staff. A significant change in an estimate related to one or more software products could result in a material change to our results of operations.
 
Estimates used to determine income tax expense
 
We make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which principally arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. We also must analyze income tax reserves, as well as determine the likelihood of recoverability of deferred tax assets, and adjust any valuation allowances accordingly. Considerations with respect to the recoverability of deferred tax assets include the period of expiration of the tax asset, planned use of the tax asset, and historical and projected taxable income as well as tax liabilities for the tax jurisdiction to which the tax asset relates. Valuation allowances are evaluated periodically and will be subject to change in each future reporting period as a result of changes in one or more of these factors.  The calculation of our tax liabilities also involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. The Company recognizes uncertain tax positions in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained under examination.
 
 
44
 
 

Assumptions related to purchase accounting and goodwill
 
We account for our acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. This method requires estimates to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired, including judgments in our determination of acquired intangible assets such as customer-related intangibles, as well as assessments of the fair value of existing assets such as property and equipment. Liabilities acquired can include target integration liabilities as well as litigation and other contingency reserves existing at the time of acquisition, and require judgment in ascertaining their fair values. Independent appraisals may be used to assist in the determination of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities, but even those determinations can be based on significant estimates provided by the Company, such as forecasted revenues or profits utilized in determining the fair value of contract-related intangibles. Numerous factors are typically considered in the purchase accounting assessments, which are conducted by Company professionals from legal, finance, human resources, information systems, program management and other disciplines. Changes in assumptions and estimates during the allocation period related to the acquisition date fair value of acquired assets and liabilities would result in changes to the recorded values, resulting in an offsetting change to the goodwill balance associated with the business acquired.  Significant changes in assumptions and estimates subsequent to completing the allocation of purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired, as well as differences in actual results versus estimates, could result in material impacts to earnings.
 
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable in accordance with ASC 350 (FAS No. 142) “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”  A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred between annual test dates. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit; and reductions in growth rates.  Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of goodwill.
 
The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value.  If a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, an impairment of goodwill may exist.  We estimate the fair value of each reporting unit utilizing an income approach, which incorporates the use of the discounted cash flow method.  In applying the discounted cash flow method, the estimated future cash flows and terminal values for each reporting unit are discounted to a present value using a weighted average cost of capital. In estimating the fair value of the reporting units, the Company applies discount rates based on the specific risk characteristics of each reporting unit. The Company’s cash flow projections also incorporate management’s estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including revenue growth rates, operating margins, capital expenditures and working capital requirements.
 
The fair values of reporting units estimated under the income approach are assessed by comparing those values to fair value estimates derived using a market approach. A market approach estimates fair value by applying performance metric multiples to the reporting unit’s operating performance. The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics of the reporting units. If the fair value of the reporting unit derived in the market approach is significantly different from the fair value estimated in the income approach, the Company reevaluates and, if necessary, adjusts the assumptions used in the income approach.
 
 
45
 
 

If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than its fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step of the impairment test must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The amount of impairment loss is determined by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. Specifically, fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that would calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the recorded goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference. See discussion of fiscal 2009 goodwill impairment charge in the Results of Operations section in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis as well as Note 6 - Goodwill to the consolidated financial statements.
 
In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company determined that a “fresh start” effort in determining the fair value of each reporting unit was not necessary due to the following:
 
Consequently, in 2010, the Company carried forward its analysis from the prior fiscal 2009 test as part of its annual review with no indication of impairment.
 
In the second quarter of 2009, the Company tested the recoverability of goodwill as part of its annual review with no indication of impairment. During the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2009, the Company’s stock price was subject to significant fluctuation, which the Company believes is due to the uncertainty related to the global economy and overall stock market volatility. As a result, the Company’s market capitalization was frequently less than its net book value during the third and fourth quarters.  At January 2, 2009, the Company evaluated all relevant factors and determined an interim impairment test was not necessary.  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company undertook its fiscal 2010 budgeting process and at the end of the quarter, having substantially completed its budgeting process, determined that the expected cash flows for certain reporting units were significantly less than the estimated cash flows utilized in the fiscal 2009 annual impairment test.  Management concluded these factors were a triggering event indicating potential impairment and performed an impairment test of goodwill as of April 3, 2009.

Based on the results of the step one interim impairment test, there was an indication that an impairment may exist for one reporting unit (CSA) and the second step was performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The amount of impairment for CSA goodwill was determined by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill. Based on the results of the interim impairment test conducted at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded a $19 million goodwill impairment charge, equal to the carrying amount of the goodwill attributable to the CSA reporting unit. There were no other significant intangible assets attributed to the CSA reporting unit nor were any other long-lived assets attributable to that reporting unit determined to be impaired.
 
 
46
 
 

The reporting unit fair values determined in the step one income approach were used to derive an enterprise value of the Company.  The Company performed a reconciliation of the enterprise value for the reporting units to the Company’s market capitalization and concluded that the fair value results determined for the reporting units were reasonable. The estimated market capitalization considers recent trends in market capitalization and an expected control premium, based on comparable transactional history.
 
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions.  These estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates, operating margins, terminal growth rates, capital expenditures, as well as discount rates.  Estimates involve the assessment of labor and other direct costs on existing contracts, estimates of overhead costs and other indirect costs, and assessments of new business prospects and projected win rates. In addition, we make certain judgments and assumptions in allocating shared assets and liabilities to determine the carrying values of each reporting unit. Although we have consistently used the same methods in developing the assumptions and estimates underlying the fair value calculations, such estimates are uncertain and can vary from actual results. In light of current economic conditions, additional impairments to one or more of our reporting units could occur in future periods.  A hypothetical 10 percent decrease in the reporting units fair values would result in no additional reporting units failing step one.
 
In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company tested the recoverability of goodwill as part of its annual review with no indication of impairment.  Utilizing the balances as of July 3, 2009, the excess of fair value over carrying value for each of the Company’s reporting units ranged from 15% to 188%.  A hypothetical ten percent decrease in the reporting units fair values would result in no additional reporting units failing step one.  However, during its annual budgeting process in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company noted that expected cash flows for two reporting units in the BSS segment were less than the expected cash flows utilized during its fiscal 2010 annual impairment assessment.  The businesses had significant excesses of fair value over carrying value in the most recent annual recoverability test.  The Company believes that the decrease in cash flows is temporary and is not indicative of the long-term economic prospects of the reporting units.  As a result, management concluded no interim goodwill impairment test was needed as it was more likely that the fair value exceeded carrying value for the reporting units.
 
Assumptions to determine retirement benefits costs and liabilities

We offer a number of pension and postretirement benefit and life insurance benefit plans. CSC utilizes actuarial methods required by ASC 715 Compensation – Retirement Benefits (SFAS No. 87 “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”) for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 to account for pension and postretirement benefit plans, respectively. The actuarial methods require numerous assumptions to calculate the net periodic pension benefit expense and the related pension benefit obligation for our defined benefit pension plans. Two of the most significant assumptions are the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and discount rates. We consider current market conditions such as changes in interest rates, in determining discount rates. Changes in the related net periodic pension costs may occur in the future due to changes in these and other assumptions.
 
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets should, over time, approximate the actual long-term returns on pension plan assets. The assumption for the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is selected by taking into account the asset mix of the plan and other factors.  Please see Note 10 for more details.  The weighted-average of the expected long-term rate of return, for all plans, on plan assets utilized for the fiscal 2010 and 2009 pension plan valuations was 7.8%.  Holding all other assumptions constant, a one-half percent increase or decrease in each of the assumed rates of return on plan assets would have decreased or increased, respectively, the net periodic pension cost by approximately $16 million.
 
 
47
 
 

An assumed discount rate is required to be used in each pension plan actuarial valuation.  The discount rate assumption reflects the market rate for high-quality, fixed income debt instruments based on the expected duration of the benefit payments for our pension plans as of the annual measurement date and is subject to change each year. The weighted-average of the discount rates utilized for the fiscal 2010 net periodic pension cost was 7.4% compared to 6.2% used for fiscal 2009. Holding all other assumptions constant, a one-half percent increase or decrease in each of the assumed discount rates would have decreased the net periodic pension cost by approximately $22 million, or increased it by approximately $24 million, respectively.  Some portion of the increase or decrease would be moderated by cost reimbursable contracts.
 
The accounting guidance includes mechanisms that serve to limit the volatility in earnings which would otherwise result from recording changes in the value of plan assets and benefit obligations in the consolidated financial statements in the periods in which such changes occur.  For example, while the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets should, over time, approximate the actual long-term returns, differences between the expected and actual returns may occur in any given year. Such differences contribute to the deferred actuarial gains or losses which are then amortized over time.  For CSC, market returns in fiscal 2010 caused actual pension plan asset returns to exceed those expected in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively.  However, declining discount rates in fiscal 2010, which resulted in higher benefit obligation growth, served to offset some of the positive impact of favorable asset returns in fiscal 2010.  Pension assets as a percentage of projected benefit obligations increased during the fiscal year.  Rising discount rates in fiscal 2009, which resulted in lower calculated benefit obligation growth, served to partially offset the impact of negative asset returns in fiscal 2009.
 
At the end of fiscal 2010, a number of our pension plans had PBOs in excess of the fair value of their respective plan assets, due mostly to declining discount rates, and as a result, higher pension obligations were recognized in 2010 than in 2009.  The effect of this adjustment and the annual measurement in fiscal 2010 was to increase pension liability by $180 million, increase non-current asset by $7 million, and increase accumulated comprehensive loss by $384 million ($264 million, net of taxes).
 
At the end of fiscal 2009, a number of our pension plans had PBOs in excess of the fair value of their respective plan assets, due mostly to negative pension asset performance, higher pension obligations were recognized in 2009 than in 2008.  The effect of this adjustment and the annual measurement in fiscal 2009 was to increase pension liability by $627 million, decrease non-current asset by $22 million, and increase accumulated comprehensive loss by $687 million ($446 million, net of taxes).
 
Assumptions and estimates used to analyze contingencies and litigation

We are subject to various claims and contingencies associated with lawsuits, insurance, tax and other issues arising out of the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements reflect the treatment of claims and contingencies based on management’s view of the expected outcome. CSC consults with legal counsel on issues related to litigation and seeks input from other experts and advisors with respect to matters in the ordinary course of business. If the likelihood of an adverse outcome is probable and the amount is estimable, we accrue a liability in accordance with ASC 450 (SFAS No. 5) “Accounting for Contingencies.” Significant changes in the estimates or assumptions used in assessing the likelihood of an adverse outcome could have a material effect on the consolidated financial results.
 
 
48
 
 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Interest Rates
 
The Company utilizes fixed-rate long-term debt obligations, short-term commercial paper and other borrowings subject to market risk from changes in interest rates. Sensitivity analysis is one technique used to measure the impact of changes in interest rates on the value of market-risk sensitive financial instruments.  A hypothetical 10% movement in interest rates would not have a material impact on the Company’s future earnings or cash flows and fair value of fixed rate debt.
 
Foreign Currency
 
As a large global organization the Company faces exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates.  During the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into certain contracts denominated in foreign currency. Potential foreign currency exposures arising from these contracts are analyzed during the contract bidding process.  The Company generally manages these contracts by incurring costs in the same currency in which revenue is received, and any related short-term contract financing requirements are met by borrowing in the same currency. Thus, by generally matching revenues, costs and borrowings to the same currency, the Company is able to substantially mitigate foreign currency risk to earnings. However, as the Company has increased its use of offshore support in recent years, it has become more exposed to currency fluctuations.
 
The Company has policies and procedures to manage the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency by using foreign currency forwards to hedge intercompany loans denominated in non-functional currencies and certain foreign currency assets and liabilities.  For accounting purposes, these contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and thus all changes in fair value are reported in net earnings as part of other (income)/expense.  The Company also uses foreign currency put options to manage its exposure to the economic risk from movements in the Indian Rupee and the Danish Kroner. These financial instruments are generally short term in nature with typical maturities of less than one year. They are used to offset existing foreign currency positions or as economic hedges and not for speculative or trading purposes.
 
During fiscal 2010, approximately 37% of the Company’s revenue was generated outside of the United States. The Company uses a sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of movement in foreign currency exchange rates on revenue and earnings.  Given a hypothetical 10% increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against all currencies, revenue would decrease by approximately 4% or $594 million, while a hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against all currencies would increase revenue by 4% or $594 million. In the opinion of management, a substantial portion of this fluctuation would be offset by expenses incurred in local currency. As a result, a hypothetical 10% movement of the value of the U.S. dollar against all currencies in either direction would impact the Company’s earnings before interest and taxes by approximately $52 million. This amount would be offset, in part, from the impacts of local income taxes and local currency interest expense.
 
At April 2, 2010, the Company had approximately $1,591 million of non-U.S. dollar denominated cash and cash equivalents, and approximately $24 million of non-U.S. dollar borrowings.
 
 
49
 
 

Item 8.  Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule
 
 
   
Page
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
       
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting                                                                                                                                
    51  
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 2, 2010 and April 3, 2009                                                                                                                                  
    52  
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008
    54  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008
    55  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008
    56  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                                                                                                                                  
    57  
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)                                                                                                                                  
    109  
Schedule
 
Schedule II, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and  March 28, 2008
    110  
 
Schedules other than that listed above have been omitted since they are either not required, are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.
 
 
50
 
 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Computer Sciences Corporation
Falls Church, Virginia
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Computer Sciences Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 2, 2010.  Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 8.  These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Computer Sciences Corporation and subsidiaries as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 2, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 2, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated May 21, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
 
McLean, Virginia
May 21, 2010
 
 
51
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
             
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,784     $ 2,297  
      Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $47 (2010) and $55 (2009)
    3,849       3,786  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,789       1,624  
Total current assets
    8,422       7,707  
Intangible and other assets:
               
Software, net of accumulated amortization of $1,205 (2010) and $1,082 (2009)
    511       476  
Outsourcing contract costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,233 (2010) and $1,241 (2009)
    642       684  
Goodwill
    3,866       3,784  
Other assets
    773       615  
Total intangible and other assets
    5,792       5,559  
Property and equipment—at cost:
               
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements
    1,191       1,132  
Computers and related equipment
    4,301       4,176  
Furniture and other equipment
    480       462  
      5,972       5,770  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    3,731       3,417  
Property and equipment, net
    2,241       2,353  
Total Assets
  $ 16,455     $ 15,619  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(See notes to consolidated financial statements)
 
 
52
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
(Amounts in millions, except shares)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
             
Current liabilities:
           
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 75     $ 62  
Accounts payable
    409       636  
Accrued payroll and related costs
    821       822  
Other accrued expenses
    1,344       1,264  
Deferred revenue
    1,189       915  
Income taxes payable and deferred income taxes
    284       317  
Total current liabilities
    4,122       4,016  
                 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    3,669       4,173  
Income tax liabilities and deferred income taxes
    550       486  
Other long-term liabilities
    1,606       1,326  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock par value $1 per share; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued
               
Common stock, par value $1 per share; authorized 750,000,000 shares; issued 162,234,314 (2010) and 159,688,820 (2009)
    162       160  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,006       1,836  
Earnings retained for use in business
    5,709       4,893  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,052 )     (1,004 )
                 
Less common stock in treasury, at cost, 8,284,771 (2010) and 8,190,333 (2009)
    (379 )     (375 )
Total CSC stockholders’ equity
    6,446       5,510  
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    62       108  
Total stockholders’ equity
    6,508       5,618  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 16,455     $ 15,619  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(See notes to consolidated financial statements)
 
 
53
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Revenues
  $ 16,128     $ 16,740     $ 16,500  
Costs of services (excludes depreciation and amortization)
    12,797       13,268       13,150  
Selling, general and administrative
    991       1,083       975  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,097       1,186       1,199  
Goodwill impairment
    -       19       -  
Interest expense
    252       260       185  
Interest income
    (27 )     (41 )     (37 )
Special items
    -       -       156  
Other (income)/expense
    (20 )     8       (60 )
Total costs and expenses
    15,090       15,783       15,568  
Income before taxes
    1,038       957       932  
Taxes on income
    204       (166 )     373  
Net income
    834       1,123       559  
Less:
                       
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax
    17       8       14  
Net income attributable to CSC common shareholders
  $ 817     $ 1,115     $ 545  
Earnings per common share:
                       
   Basic
  $ 5.36     $ 7.37     $ 3.26  
                         
   Diluted
  $ 5.28     $ 7.31     $ 3.20  
 
                       
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(See notes to consolidated financial statements)
 
 
54
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net income
  $ 834     $ 1,123     $ 559  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    1,156       1,270       1,286  
Stock based compensation
    64       54       60  
Deferred taxes
    8       247       (65 )
(Gain)/loss on dispositions
    (5 )     (1 )     3  
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    23       33       3  
Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation
    (9 )     (1 )     (11 )
Unrealized foreign currency exchange (gain)/loss
    (28 )     98       (27 )
Impairment losses and contract write-offs
    23       53       39  
Cash surrender value in excess of premiums paid
    (5 )     (5 )     (4 )
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
                       
             Decrease (increase)  in receivables
    70       224       (217 )
 Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (153 )     (164 )     (368 )
 Decrease in accounts payable and accruals
    (409 )     (323 )     (110 )
 (Decrease) increase in income taxes payable and income tax liability
    (135 )     (820 )     130  
             Increase in deferred revenue
    207       236       87  
             Other operating activities, net
    2       (38 )     (22 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,643       1,986       1,343  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (578 )     (699 )     (877 )
Outsourcing contracts
    (176 )     (165 )     (165 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (5 )     (100 )     (1,591 )
Business dispositions
    14       -       -  
Software purchased and developed
    (173 )     (163 )     (172 )
Other investing activities, net
    128       89       86  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (790 )     (1,038 )     (2,719 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
    Net (repayment) borrowing of commercial paper
    -       (263 )     255  
Borrowings under lines of credit
    130       1,848       304  
Repayment of borrowings under lines of credit
    (137 )     (320 )     (317 )
   Proceeds from debt issuance
    -       -       3,100  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (537 )     (532 )     (1,440 )
   Proceeds from stock options, and other common stock transactions
    100       13       86  
   Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation
    9       1       11  
   Repurchase of common stock and acquisition of treasury stock
    (3 )     (4 )     (1,013 )
   Other financing activities, net
    (49 )     (1 )     12  
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
    (487 )     742       998  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    121       (92 )     27  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    487       1,598       (351 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    2,297       699       1,050  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 2,784     $ 2,297     $ 699  
 
(See notes to consolidated financial statements)
 
 
55
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
(Amounts in millions except shares in thousands)
 
Common Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
   
Earnings
Retained for
Use in
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
Common
Stock in
   
Total
CSC
   
Non-
Controlling
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Business
   
(Loss)
   
Treasury
   
Equity
   
Interest
   
Total
 
Balance at March 30, 2007
    181,105     $ 181     $ 1,876     $ 4,141     $ (304 )   $ (354 )   $ 5,540     $ 150     $ 5,690  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net income
                            545                       545       14       559  
Currency translation adjustment
                                    225               225               225  
Unfunded pension obligation
                                    181               181               181  
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
                                    1               1               1  
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income
                                    (2 )             (2 )             (2 )
Comprehensive income
                                                    950               964  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                                            (17 )     (17 )             (17 )
Stock based compensation expense and option exercises
    2,425       2       159                               161               161  
Repurchase common stock
    (24,311 )     (24 )     (263 )     (712 )                     (999 )             (999 )
Adjustment to initially apply ASC 740-10 (FIN 48)
                    (1 )     (172 )                     (173 )             (173 )
Distributions and Other
                                                            (5 )     (5 )
Balance at March 28, 2008
    159,219       159       1,771       3,802       101       (371 )     5,462       159       5,621  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net income
                            1,115                       1,115       8       1,123  
Currency translation adjustment
                                    (638 )             (638 )             (638 )
Unfunded pension obligation
                                    (467 )             (467 )             (467 )
Comprehensive income
                                                    10               18  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                                            (4 )     (4 )             (4 )
Stock based compensation expense and option exercises
    470       1       65                               66               66  
Repurchase common stock
                                                                       
Change in pension valuation date per ASC 715
                            (24 )                     (24 )             (24 )
Distributions and Other
                                                            (59 )     (59 )
Balance at April 3, 2009
    159,689       160       1,836       4,893       (1,004 )     (375 )     5,510       108       5,618  
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net income
                            817                       817       17       834  
Currency translation adjustment
                                    242               242               242  
Unfunded pension obligation
                                    (290 )             (290 )             (290 )
Comprehensive Income
                                                    769               786  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                                            (4 )     (4 )             (4 )
Stock based compensation expense and option exercises
    2,545       2       170                               172               172  
Distributions and Other
                            (1 )                     (1 )     (63 )     (64 )
Balance at April 2, 2010
    162,234     $ 162     $ 2,006     $ 5,709     $ (1,052 )   $ (379 )   $ 6,446     $ 62     $ 6,508  
 
(See notes to consolidated financial statements)

 
56
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying financial statements and footnotes include on a consolidated basis those of Computer Sciences Corporation, its subsidiaries, and those joint ventures and partnerships over which it exercises control, hereafter collectively referred to as “CSC” or “the Company.”  Investments in business entities in which the Company does not have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, generally 20 – 50 percent ownership, are accounted for by the equity method. Other investments are accounted for by the cost method. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and are pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
 
Certain columns and rows within the financial tables in this Form 10-K include rounded numbers for disclosure purposes. Certain percentages and ratios are calculated from whole-dollar amounts.
 
Contractual work in process balances at April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, of $932 million and $653 million, respectively, are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
 
Prior year amounts have been recast from those presented in previously filed Forms 10-K to reflect implementation of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810-10 (Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160), “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.”
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates of $15 million and $12 million for 2009 and 2008 have been reclassified from cost of services to Other (income)/expense in the consolidated statements of income.
 
Use of Estimates
 
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.   Amounts subject to significant judgments and estimates include, but are not limited to, costs to complete fixed price contracts, cash flows used in the evaluation of impairment of goodwill, intangible assets, certain deferred costs, collectability of receivables, reserves for uncertain tax benefits, loss accruals for litigation, pension related liabilities, inputs used for computing stock-based compensation and fair value of derivative instruments.
 
 
57
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company’s primary service offerings are information technology (IT) outsourcing and IT and other professional services. The Company provides these services under time and materials, cost-reimbursable, unit-price and fixed-price contracts. The form of contract, rather than the type of service offering, is the primary determinant of revenue recognition. Except as described below for certain fixed price contracts, revenues are recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services or products have been provided to the client, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
 
For time and materials contracts, revenue is recorded at agreed-upon billing rates at the time services are provided.
 
For cost-reimbursable contracts, revenue is recorded at the time costs are incurred and associated fees are recognized when probable and estimable by applying an estimated factor to costs as incurred, such factor being determined by the contract provisions and prior experience.
 
Revenue is recognized on unit-price contracts based on unit metrics times the agreed upon contract unit price.
 
Revenue on eligible fixed price contracts is recognized on the basis of the estimated percentage-of-completion. Eligible contracts include certain software development projects and fixed price arrangements with the U.S. federal government. Currently, less than eight percent of the Company’s revenues are recognized under this method. Progress towards completion is typically measured based on achievement of specified contract milestones, or other measures of progress when available, or based on costs incurred as a proportion of estimated total costs. Profit in a given period is reported at the expected profit margin to be achieved on the overall contract. This method can result in the recognition of unbilled receivables or the deferral of costs or profit on these contracts. Management regularly reviews project profitability and underlying estimates. Revisions to the estimates at completion are reflected in results of operations as a change in accounting estimate in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known by management. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which the loss becomes evident.  The provision includes estimated costs in excess of estimated revenue and any profit margin previously recognized.   In fiscal 2010, the Company recognized changes in estimated profitability on two contracts netting to a $35 million increase in pre-tax earnings.
 
The sale of proprietary software licenses typically includes multiple deliverables such as a license to use the software, post contract customer support, and services. Revenue is allocated to the undelivered elements equal to their vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value with the remainder allocated to the delivered software license element. Vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value for the undelivered elements is determined based on the price charged where each deliverable is sold separately. Revenue allocated to each element is recognized when (1) a written contract is executed, (2) the element has been delivered, (3) the fee is fixed and determinable, and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. If significant customization is required, software licensing revenue is recognized as the related software customization services are performed in accordance with the percentage-of-completion method, utilizing the output method to measure progress to completion. Costs incurred in connection with sales of proprietary software are expensed as incurred. Client contracts may include the provision of more than one of CSC’s services.  Accordingly, for applicable arrangements, revenue recognition includes the proper identification of separate units of accounting and the allocation of revenue across all elements based on relative fair values, with proper consideration given to the guidance provided by authoritative literature.
 
 
58
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
The Company’s depreciation and amortization policies are as follows:
 
Property and Equipment:
 
Buildings
40 years
Computers and related equipment
3 to 5 years
Furniture and other equipment
2 to 10 years
Leasehold improvements
Shorter of lease term or useful life
Software
2 to 10 years
Credit information files
10 to 20 years
Acquired contract related intangibles
Contract life and first contract renewal
Customer related intangibles
Expected customer service life
Outsourcing contract costs
Contract life, excluding option years
 
The cost of property and equipment, less applicable residual values, is depreciated using predominately the straight-line method. Depreciation commences when the specific asset is complete, installed and ready for normal use. Depreciation expense for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $722 million, $781 million and $807 million, respectively. Outsourcing contract costs and credit information files are amortized on a straight-line basis.  Acquired intangible assets are amortized based on estimated undiscounted cash flow over the estimated life of the asset or on a straight line basis if cash flow cannot be reliably estimated.  Amortization for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $434 million, $489 million and $479 million, respectively, including reductions of revenue for outsourcing contract cost premiums amortization (discussed in the following section) of $59 million, $84 million and $87 million in each of the respective years.
 
Software Development Costs
 
The Company capitalizes costs incurred to develop commercial software products after technological feasibility has been established. Costs incurred to establish technological feasibility are charged to expense as incurred. Enhancements to software products are capitalized where such enhancements extend the life or significantly expand the marketability of the products.  Amortization of capitalized software development costs is determined separately for each software product.  Annual amortization expense is calculated based on the greater of (a) the ratio of current gross revenues for each product to the total of current anticipated future gross revenues for the product or (b) the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the product.
 
Unamortized capitalized software costs associated with commercial software products are regularly evaluated for impairment on a product-by-product basis by a comparison of the unamortized balance to the product’s net realizable value. The net realizable value is the estimated future gross revenues from that product reduced by the related estimated future costs. When the unamortized balance exceeds the net realizable value, the unamortized balance is written down to the net realizable value and an impairment charge is recorded.
 
The Company capitalizes costs incurred to develop internal-use computer software. Internal and external costs incurred in connection with development of upgrades or enhancements that result in additional functionality are also capitalized. These capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software. Purchased software is capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software.
 
 
59
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Outsourcing Contract Costs
 
Costs on outsourcing contracts, including costs incurred for bid and proposal activities, are generally expensed as incurred. However, certain costs incurred upon initiation of an outsourcing contract are deferred and expensed over the contract life. These costs represent incremental external costs or certain specific internal costs that are directly related to the contract acquisition or transition activities. Such capitalized costs can be separated into two principal categories: contract acquisition costs and transition/set-up costs. The primary types of costs that may be capitalized include labor and related fringe benefits, subcontractor costs, travel costs, and asset premiums.
 
The first principal category, contract acquisition costs, consists mainly of due diligence activities after competitive selection as well as premiums paid. Premiums are amounts paid to clients in excess of the fair market value of acquired assets. Fixed assets acquired in connection with outsourcing transactions are capitalized at fair value and depreciated consistent with fixed asset policies described above. Premiums are capitalized as outsourcing contract costs and amortized over the contract life. The amortization of outsourcing contract cost premiums is accounted for as a reduction in revenue. The second principal category of capitalized outsourcing costs is transition/set-up costs. Such costs are primarily associated with installation of systems and processes and are amortized over the contract life.
 
In the event indications exist that an outsourcing contract cost balance related to a particular contract may be impaired, undiscounted estimated cash flows of the contract are projected over its remaining term and compared to the associated asset group including the unamortized outsourcing contract cost balance. If the projected cash flows are not adequate to recover the unamortized cost balance of the asset group, the balance would be adjusted based on the contract’s fair value in the period such a determination is made. The primary indicator used to determine when impairment testing should be performed is when a contract is materially underperforming, or is expected to materially underperform in the future, as compared to the original bid model or subsequent annual budgets.
 
Terminations of outsourcing contracts, including transfers either back to the client or to another IT provider, prior to the end of their committed contract terms are infrequent due to the complex transition of personnel, assets, methodologies, and processes involved with outsourcing transactions. In the event of an early termination, the Company and the client, pursuant to certain contractual provisions, engage in discussions to determine the recovery of unamortized contract costs, lost profits, transfer of personnel, rights to implemented systems and processes, as well as other matters.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718 – Stock Compensation (SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”) and recognized stock-based compensation expense for fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 as follows:
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Cost of services
  $ 15     $ 13     $ 14  
Selling, general and administrative
    49       41       36  
Special items
    -       -       10  
Total
  $ 64     $ 54     $ 60  
Total net of tax
  $ 40     $ 34     $ 38  
 
 
60
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
The charge to special items of $10 million ($6 million net of tax) for fiscal 2008 relates to accelerated expense associated with the Company’s former CEO whose retirement was effective July 30, 2007.
 
The Company’s overall stock-based compensation granting practice has not changed year over year and there have been no material changes in the underlying assumptions in the fair value calculations.
 
The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton model in determining the fair value of options granted.  In applying this model, the expected term was calculated based on the Company’s historical experience with respect to its stock plan activity and is representative of the period of time that the stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding.  The Company determined separate assumptions for the expected term of options granted based on three separate job tier classifications which had distinct historical exercise behavior.  This resulted in separate fair value calculations by job tier. The risk-free interest rate was based on the zero coupon interest rate of U.S. government issued Treasury strips with a period commensurate with the expected term of the options.  In determining the overall risk-free interest rate for fiscal 2010, a range of interest rates from 1.77% to 2.62% was applied depending on the expected life of the grant.  Expected volatility was based on a blended approach using an equal weighting of implied volatility and historical volatility.  Historical volatility was based on the Company’s ten-year historical daily closing price.  Implied volatility was based on option trading behavior for those options traded on certain exchange markets that have maturities of nine months and longer.  The range of volatility used for fiscal 2010 was 33% to 44%.  Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience.
 
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 were $15.15, $15.82 and $17.76 per share, respectively.  In calculating the compensation expense for its stock incentive plans, the Company used the following weighted average assumptions:
 
   
Fiscal Year
   
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.20%
 
3.17%
 
4.58%
Expected volatility
 
41%
 
36%
 
32%
Expected lives
 
4.14 years
 
4.08 years
 
4.15 years
 
During fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, the Company realized income tax benefits of $13 million, $6 million and $25 million, respectively, and an excess tax benefit of $9 million, $1 million and $11 million, respectively, related to all of its stock incentive plans.
 
Acquisition Accounting and Goodwill
 
Under acquisition accounting, the purchase price is allocated to the underlying tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair market values, with the excess recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is assessed for impairment at least annually for each reporting unit. See Notes 2 and 6 for further discussion.
 
 
61
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Fair Value
 
The Company uses the fair value measurement guidance to value certain of its assets and liabilities. Under this guidance, assets and liabilities are required to be valued based on assumptions used by a market participant, consistent with the following hierarchy of inputs:
 
 
 
Level 1 Quoted prices unadjusted for identical assets or liabilities in an active market;
 
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for similar assets or liabilities; and
 
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity’s own assumptions which market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
The assets and liabilities which are valued using the fair value measurement guidance include the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts and purchased foreign currency option contracts.  The fair value of the forward contracts is based on quoted prices for similar but not identical derivative financial instruments; as such, the inputs are considered Level 2 inputs.  Purchased option contracts are valued using inputs which are based on quoted pricing intervals from external valuation models, which do not involve management judgment and as such, these inputs are considered Level 2 inputs.   No assets or liabilities were measured at fair value using the significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs.
 
Receivables
 
Receivables consist of amounts billed and currently due from customers, amounts earned but unbilled (mainly due to contracts measured under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting), amounts retained by the customer until the completion of a specified contract, completion of government audit activities, negotiation of contract modification, and claims.
 
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, other than goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives, when events and circumstances indicate a potential impairment. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that case, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is determined primarily using the present value of expected cash flows, in which multiple cash flow scenarios that reflect the range of possible outcomes are used to estimate fair value. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for the cost of disposal. Changes in estimates of future cash flows could result in a write-down of the asset in a future period.
 
 
62
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Income Taxes
 
Accounting for income taxes requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company maintains valuation allowances when, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the Company’s tax provision in the period of change. In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, the Company takes into account such factors as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset.
 
The Company recognizes uncertain tax positions in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained upon examination.  Uncertain tax positions are measured based on the probabilities the uncertain tax position will be realized upon final settlement.  See Note 8 – Income Taxes.
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax effects, are as follows:
 
   
As of
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
  $ 23     $ (219 )
Unfunded pension adjustment, including other benefit plans
    (1,075 )     (785 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (1,052 )   $ (1,004 )
 
Cash Flows
 
The Company considers investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company’s investments consist of high quality securities issued by a number of institutions having high credit ratings, thereby limiting the Company’s exposure to concentrations of credit risk.
 
Capital expenditures acquired through capital lease obligations were $51 million, $71 million, and $40 million for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.  Capital expenditures in accounts payable and accrued expenses were $59 million, $42 million, and $74 million as of April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008, respectively.
 
Cash payments for interest on indebtedness and cash payments for taxes on income are as follows:
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Interest
  $ 270     $ 258     $ 176  
Taxes on income, net of refunds
    345       323       496  
 
 
63
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Foreign Currency
 
The Company has determined that, generally, the local currency of its foreign affiliates is their functional currency. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the foreign affiliates are translated from their respective functional currency to the U.S. dollar using year-end exchange rates while the income and expense accounts are translated at the average rates in effect during the year. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as part of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). As of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, the balance of currency translation adjustment included in AOCI was $23 million (net of taxes of $2 million) and $219 million (net of taxes of $21 million), respectively.
 
To manage the exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company uses foreign currency forward contracts and purchased put option contracts.  The use of these derivative instruments is intended to offset, to the extent possible, the gains and losses from remeasurement of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.   Gains and losses from remeasurement of the Company’s foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, and remeasurement and settlement of the related foreign currency derivatives are recorded in Other (income)/expense (See Note 13).
 
Earnings per Share
 
Basic earnings per common share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options.
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions, except per share)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Net income attributable to CSC common shareholders
  $ 817     $ 1,115     $ 545  
                         
Common share information (in millions):
                       
Average common shares outstanding for basic EPS
    152.462       151.388       167.233  
Dilutive effect of stock options and equity awards
    2.292       1.226       2.935  
Shares for diluted EPS
    154.754       152.614       170.168  
                         
Basic EPS
  $ 5.36     $ 7.37     $ 3.26  
                         
Diluted EPS
  $ 5.28     $ 7.31     $ 3.20  
                         

 
 
64
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
The computation of diluted EPS does not include stock options which are antidilutive, as their exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the year. The number of such options was 10,100,293,  14,346,626, and 7,577,441 for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008, respectively.
 
New Accounting Standards
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the sole source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles.  Pursuant to the provisions of ASC 105, the Company has updated references to GAAP in its financial statements.  The adoption of ASC 105 did not impact the Company’s financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC 810-10 Consolidation (SFAS No. 160), “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51.” This statement requires that the noncontrolling interests in the equity of a subsidiary be accounted for and reported as equity, provides revised guidance on the treatment of net income and losses attributable to the noncontrolling interests and changes in ownership interests in a subsidiary and requires additional disclosures that identify and distinguish between the interests of the controlling and noncontrolling owners. Pursuant to the transition provisions of ASC 810-10, the Company adopted the statement as of the beginning of fiscal year 2010 via retrospective application of the presentation and disclosure requirements. Noncontrolling interests of $108 million at April 3, 2009, was reclassified from the liabilities section to the stockholders’ equity section in the consolidated balance sheet as of the beginning of fiscal year 2010. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax of $17 million, $8 million and $14 million for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008, respectively, is presented separately in the consolidated statements of income.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC 805-10 (SFAS No. 141(R)), “Business Combinations,” which became effective as of the beginning of fiscal year 2010 via prospective application to business combinations. This statement requires that the acquisition method of accounting be applied to a broader set of business combinations, amends the definition of a business combination, provides a definition of a business, requires an acquirer to recognize an acquired business at its fair value at the acquisition date and requires the assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination to be measured and recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date (with limited exceptions). The Company adopted this statement as of the beginning of fiscal year 2010. There was no impact upon adoption, and its effects on future periods will depend on the nature and significance of business combinations subject to this statement.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued ASC 820 (SFAS No. 157), “Fair Value Measurements.”  The Statement establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  The portion of this statement related to the measurement of financial assets and liabilities was adopted by the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.  Subsequent to the issuance of SFAS No. 157, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-1 and No. FAS 157-2, which exclude the lease classification measurements under SFAS No. 13 “Accounting for Leases” from the scope of SFAS No. 157 and delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-recurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities until April 4, 2009.  The adoption of the portion of this statement related to non-financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
 
65
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
We recognized the funded status of our benefit plans at March 30, 2007, in accordance with the recognition provisions of ASC 715 Compensation – Retirement Benefits (SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)”). We adopted the measurement date provisions of ASC 715 (SFAS No. 158) at April 3, 2009. Those provisions require the measurement date for plan assets and liabilities to coincide with the sponsor’s year end.  The effect of the measurement date change was not material to the CSC’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective
 
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements-a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force,” which amends Topic 605: Revenue Recognition. This Update addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to enable vendors to account for products or services (deliverables) separately rather than as a combined unit. The amendments in the Update establish a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable and eliminate the residual method of allocation. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available. Vendors will be required to determine their best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis.  The amendments in the Update will become effective prospectively in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010.  Early adoption is permitted.  CSC is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of these pronouncements will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-14, “Certain Revenue Arrangements that include Software Elements-a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force,” which amends Topic 985: Software to exclude from the scope all tangible products containing both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality.  In addition, if the software contained on the tangible product is essential to the tangible product’s functionality, the software is excluded from the scope of the software revenue guidance. The amendments in the Update will become effective prospectively in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-16, which formally codifies SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement 140,” which is a revision to Statement 140.  Update 2009-16 will require more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets.  It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures.  The statement will become effective at the beginning of CSC’s fiscal 2011 and is not expected to have a material effect on CSC’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
66
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-17, which formally codifies SFAS No. 167,  “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),” which is a revision to FIN 46 (R), and changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated.  The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance.  Statement 167 will require a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement.  A reporting entity will be required to disclose how its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity’s financial statements.  The statement will become effective at the beginning of CSC’s fiscal 2011 and is not expected to have a material effect on CSC’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-17, “Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition—A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.”  The Update establishes a revenue recognition model for contingent consideration that is payable upon achievement of an uncertain event, referred to as a milestone.  The statement (1) limits the scope of this Issue to research or development arrangements and (2) requires that certain guidance be met for an entity to apply the milestone method (record the milestone payment in its entirety in the period received).  The guidance in this Issue will apply to milestones in multiple deliverable arrangements involving research or development transactions.  The statement will become effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010.  Early application is permitted.  Retrospective application to all prior periods is also permitted.  The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on CSC’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Other new pronouncements issued but not effective until after April 2, 2010, are not expected to have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 2 – Acquisitions
 
During fiscal 2009, CSC acquired two separate privately held entities for approximately $38 million cash plus additional consideration of up to $19 million contingent on achievement of agreed revenue targets for future periods.   The purchase price of the acquisitions was allocated to the net assets acquired based on fair values at the date of acquisition, which resulted in approximately $26 million allocated to goodwill, of which $17 million was allocated to the NPS segment and $9 million to the BSS segment.  Additionally, $8 million was allocated to identifiable intangible assets, which are primarily customer related intangibles (estimated useful life of five to six years).   The goodwill is tax deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Of the total additional contingent consideration, no amounts became due in fiscal 2010.
 
Also during fiscal 2009, CSC acquired the 49% of Computer Systems Advisers (M) Berhad (CSAM) not previously owned by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, CSA Holding, Ltd.  The acquisition allowed for better integration of similar business between CSAM and CSC’s other operations.  The purchase price of the remaining interest was approximately $63 million, which resulted in approximately $17 million allocated to goodwill, of which $8 million was allocated to BSS and $9 million to MSS. The goodwill was not tax-deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

  
 
67
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 2 – Acquisitions (continued)
 
On January 11, 2008, CSC acquired all outstanding shares of First Consulting Group (FCG), a publicly-held U.S. corporation, in an all-cash transaction for $13.00 per share, or approximately $275 million net of acquired cash.  FCG is a professional services firm focused on healthcare and technology.  FCG clients include healthcare providers, health plans, government healthcare, pharmaceutical companies, life sciences organizations, independent software vendors and other clients both within healthcare and in other industries.  The acquisition of FCG increased the Company’s healthcare capabilities, offerings, and presence in the United States, Europe and Asia.
 
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method and, accordingly, FCG’s results of operations have been included with the Company’s from the date of acquisition.  The purchase price of the acquisition was allocated to the net assets acquired based on fair values at the date of acquisition.  Based on the estimates of fair value, $27 million was allocated to identifiable intangible assets and $221 million was allocated to goodwill.  Of the $27 million allocated to identifiable intangible assets, $3 million was assigned to internally developed software (estimated useful life of five years), and $24 million allocated to customer related intangibles (estimated useful life of three years).  The amount of goodwill is primarily attributable to the increased delivery capabilities and penetration of certain industry segments, particularly healthcare, anticipated to be provided by the acquisition as described above.  Of the $221 million goodwill recognized, $154 million was assigned to BSS segment and $67 million was assigned to MSS segment in 2008.  None of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
 
The following unaudited pro forma information presents consolidated results of operations as if the FCG acquisition occurred at the beginning of each period presented.  Pro forma results include adjustments related to interest and depreciation and amortization resulting from the acquisition.  FCG’s pro forma results for the first ten months of the twelve months ended March 28, 2008, include a $6 million one-time tax benefit and nonrecurring costs of $4 million related to acquisition activities.  Results for both years include costs of being a standalone public company prior to the acquisition by CSC.  The pro forma information may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations had the FCG acquisition actually taken place at the beginning of each period presented. Further, the pro forma information may not be indicative of future performance.
 
   
As Reported
Twelve Months Ended
   
Pro forma
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
March 28, 2008
   
March 28, 2008
 
Revenue
  $ 16,500     $ 16,721  
Net Income
    545       544  
Basic earnings per share
  $ 3.26     $ 3.26  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 3.20     $ 3.20  
 
On July 2, 2007, CSC acquired all the outstanding shares of Covansys Corporation (Covansys), a publicly held U.S. global consulting and technology services company headquartered in Farmington Hills, Michigan, for a cash purchase price of approximately $34.00 per share, or approximately $1.3 billion net of acquired cash.  The acquisition extends CSC’s ability to offer strategic outsourcing and technology solutions in the healthcare, financial services, retail and distribution, manufacturing, telecommunications and high-tech industries.  The acquisition of Covansys increased the Company’s delivery capabilities in India and accelerated development of strategic offshore offerings.
 
 
68
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 2 – Acquisitions (continued)
 
The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method and accordingly, Covansys’ results of operations have been included with the Company’s from the date of acquisition.  The purchase price of the acquisition was allocated to the net assets acquired based on their fair values at the date of acquisition.  Based on the estimates of fair value, approximately $176 million was allocated to the following identifiable intangible assets including customer relationships $148 million, contract backlog $26 million, internally developed software $1 million and trademark/trade name $1 million, with estimated useful lives of 16, 10, 5 and .5 years, respectively.  Approximately $1.1 billion was allocated to goodwill.  The amount of goodwill is primarily attributable to the increased delivery capabilities and penetration of certain industry segments anticipated to be provided by the acquisition as described above.  The goodwill recognized of $1.1 billion was assigned to the BSS and MSS reportable segments, none of which is deductible for tax purposes.
 
The following unaudited pro forma information presents consolidated results of operations as if the Covansys acquisition occurred at the beginning of each period presented.  Pro forma results include adjustments related to interest expense and depreciation and amortization resulting from the acquisition.  Covansys’ pro forma results for the first three months of the twelve months ended March 28, 2008, include non-recurring costs of $4 million related to acquisition activities and results for both years include costs of being a standalone public company prior to the acquisition by CSC.  The pro forma information may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations had the Covansys acquisition actually taken place at the beginning of each period presented. Further, the pro forma information may not be indicative of future performance.
 
   
As Reported
Twelve Months Ended
   
Pro forma
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
March 28, 2008
   
March 28, 2008
 
Revenue
  $ 16,500     $ 16,619  
Net income
    545       532  
Basic earnings per share
  $ 3.26     $ 3.18  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 3.20     $ 3.12  
 
 
 
69
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 3—Fair Value
 
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009:
 
   
As of
       
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Money market funds
  $ 1,207     $ 1,207     $ -     $ -  
Time deposits
    609       609       -       -  
Total
  $ 1,816     $ 1,816     $ -     $ -  
 
 
   
As of
       
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 3, 2009
   
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Money market funds
  $ 1,190     $ 1,190     $ -     $ -  
Time deposits
    549       549       -       -  
Derivative assets, net
    1       -       1       -  
Total
  $ 1,740     $ 1,739     $ 1     $ -  
 
The money market funds and time deposits are included and reported in cash and cash equivalents whereas the derivative assets are included and reported in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and derivative liabilities in accrued expenses. Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives are included in earnings and reported in other (income)/expense (See Note 13).
 
Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amount of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximates fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments, except for $379 million in receivables and $227 million in prepaid expenses related to claims for which the values are subject to litigation and therefore it is not practicable to estimate fair value (See Note 15 for further discussion).
 
Following is a summary of the carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments for which the carrying amount and estimated fair value are different at April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009:

 
 
70
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 3—Fair Value (continued)
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Notional Amount
   
Carrying Amount
   
Estimated Fair Value Amount
   
Notional Amount
   
Carrying Amount
   
Estimated Fair Value Amount
 
Derivative assets, net (Note 5)
  $ 520     $ -     $ -     $ 951     $ 1     $ 1  
Long-term debt (Note 9)
    -       3,669       3,854       -       4,173       4,154  
     Total
  $ 520     $ 3,669     $ 3,854     $ 951     $ 4,174     $ 4,155  
 
 
Derivative assets include foreign currency forward contracts and put options.  The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts represents the estimated amount required to settle the contracts using current market exchange rates, and is based on the year-end foreign currency exchange rates and forward points. The fair value of purchased put options is estimated based on external valuation models that use the original strike price, movement and volatility in foreign currency exchange rates, and length of time to expiration, as inputs.
 
The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the current interest rates offered to the Company for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.
 
Note 4-Receivables
 
Receivables consist of the following:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Billed trade accounts
  $ 2,064     $ 2,233  
Unbilled recoverable amounts under contracts in progress
    1,596       1,479  
Other receivables
    189       74  
      Total
  $ 3,849     $ 3,786  
 
Unbilled recoverable amounts under contracts in progress generally become billable upon completion of a specified contract, negotiation of contract modifications, completion of government audit activities, achievement of project milestones or upon acceptance by the customer.  Unbilled recoverable amounts under contracts in progress of $498 million are expected to be collected after fiscal 2011, including $379 million in claims as discussed in Note 15.
 
 
 
71
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 5—Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments
 
The Company faces exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates.  During the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into certain contracts denominated in foreign currency. Potential foreign currency exposures arising from these contracts are analyzed during the contract bidding process.  The Company generally manages these transactions by incurring costs to service contracts in the same currency in which revenue is received. Short-term contract financing requirements are met by borrowing in the same currency. By generally matching revenues, costs and borrowings to the same currency, the Company has been able to substantially mitigate foreign currency risk to earnings. However, as business practices evolve, the Company is increasing its use of offshore support and is therefore becoming more exposed to currency fluctuations.
 
The Company established policies and procedures to manage the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency by using foreign currency forwards and purchased option contracts to hedge certain intercompany loans denominated in non-functional currencies and certain foreign currency assets and liabilities. These financial instruments are generally short term in nature with typical maturities of less than one year.  In addition, the Company uses these instruments as economic hedges and not for speculative or trading purposes.  For accounting purposes, these foreign currency contracts are not designated as hedges, as defined in ASC 815 (FAS 133) “Derivatives and Hedging,” and, thus, all changes in fair value are reported in net earnings as part of Other (income)/expense (See Note 13).
 
The notional amount of forward contracts outstanding was approximately $474 million and $951 million as of April 2, 2010 and April 3, 2009, respectively. The notional amount of purchased option contracts outstanding was $46 million as of April 2, 2010, but none were outstanding on April 3, 2009.  The estimated aggregate fair value of the forward and option contracts were immaterial as of April 2, 2010 and April 3, 2009, respectively.
 
As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is subject to counterparty credit risks. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into contracts with only large financial institutions and regularly reviews its credit exposure and the creditworthiness of the counterparty.
 
Note 6—Goodwill
 
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, as of the first day of the second fiscal quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill has been assigned to five reporting units for the purposes of impairment testing. Reporting units are defined as operating segments or groupings of businesses one level below the operating segment level for which discrete financial information is available and for which segment management regularly reviews the operating results.
 
A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred between annual testing dates. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in expected future cash flows; a sustained, significant decline in stock price and market capitalization; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit; and reductions in growth rates.  Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of goodwill.
 
 
 
72
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 6—Goodwill (continued)
 
The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying value.  If a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, an impairment of goodwill may exist.  The Company estimates the fair value of each reporting unit utilizing an income approach, which incorporates the use of a discounted cash flow method.  In applying the discounted cash flow method, the estimated future cash flows and terminal values for each reporting unit are discounted to a present value using a weighted average cost of capital. In estimating the fair value of the reporting units, the Company applied discount rates based on the specific risk characteristics of each reporting unit.  The Company’s cash flow projections use management’s estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including revenue growth rates, operating margins, capital expenditures and working capital requirements.
 
The fair values of reporting units estimated using the income approach were assessed for reasonableness by comparing those values to fair value estimates derived using a market approach. A market approach estimates fair value by applying performance metric multiples to the reporting unit’s operating performance. The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics of the reporting units.  If the fair value of the reporting unit derived using the market approach were significantly different from the fair value estimated in the income approach, the Company would reevaluate and adjust the assumptions used in the income approach.
 
If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than its fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step test must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The amount of impairment loss is determined by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. Specifically, fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that would calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the recorded goodwill, an impairment charge would be recorded for the difference.
 
In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company tested the recoverability of goodwill as part of its annual review with no indication of impairment.
 
However, the Company determined that a “fresh start” effort in determining the fair value of each reporting unit was not necessary due to the following:
 
  
A full detailed test was completed only three months prior at year end of fiscal 2009 (see below).
 
  
The assets and liabilities that make up the reporting units had not changed significantly since the interim test.
 
  
The detailed interim test indicated that the fair value of the reporting units exceeded their carrying amount by a substantial margin.
 
  
No events had occurred nor had circumstances changed that would materially change the assumptions or conclusions reached in the fiscal 2009 interim test.
 
Consequently, in 2010, the Company carried forward its analysis from the prior fiscal 2009 test as part of its annual review with no indication of impairment.
 
 
73
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 6—Goodwill (continued)
 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company undertook its fiscal 2010 budgeting process and at the end of the quarter, having substantially completed its budgeting process, determined that the expected cash flows for certain reporting units were significantly less than the estimated cash flows utilized in the fiscal 2009 annual impairment test.  Management concluded these factors were a triggering event indicating potential impairment and performed an impairment test of goodwill.
 
Based on the results of the interim step-one impairment test during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, there was an indication of impairment for one reporting unit (CSA) and the second step was performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The amount of impairment of CSA goodwill was determined by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill to the carrying value of the goodwill. Based on this review, the Company recorded a $19 million goodwill impairment charge, equal to the carrying amount of the goodwill attributable to the CSA reporting unit. There were no other significant intangible assets attributed to the CSA reporting nor were any other long-lived assets attributable to that reporting unit determined to be impaired.  The CSA reporting unit is a value-added reseller and provider of installation, warranty and maintenance services for IT equipment and is included in the BSS reportable segment.
 
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the years ended April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
North American
Public Sector
   
Managed Services
Sector
   
Business Solutions
and Services
   
Total
 
                         
Goodwill, Gross
  $ 675     $ 2,015     $ 1,285     $ 3,975  
Accumulated Impairment Losses
    -       -       -       -  
Balance as of March 28, 2008, net
    675       2,015       1,285       3,975  
                                 
Additions
    17       8       31       56  
Foreign Currency Translation
    -       (152 )     (76 )     (228 )
Impairment Losses
    -       -       (19 )     (19 )
                                 
Goodwill, Gross
    692       1,871       1,240       3,803  
Accumulated Impairment Losses
    -       -       (19 )     (19 )
Balance as of April 3, 2009, net
    692       1,871       1,221       3,784  
                                 
                                 
Additions
    2       -       10       12  
Other Adjustment
    -       -       -       -  
Foreign Currency Translation
    -       49       21       70  
Impairment Losses
    -       -       -       -  
Balance as of April 2, 2010
                               
Goodwill, Gross
    694       1,920       1,271       3,885  
Accumulated Impairment Losses
    -       -       (19 )     (19 )
Balance as of April 2, 2010, net
  $ 694     $ 1,920     $ 1,252     $ 3,866  
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company revised its segment reporting structure as discussed in Note 14.  As a result of this revision, the March 28, 2008, and April 3, 2009, balances have been recast to reflect the new reporting structure.
 
 
74
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 6—Goodwill (continued)
 
In fiscal 2010, the addition to BSS goodwill of $10 million related to an immaterial foreign acquisition.  The addition to goodwill of $56 million in fiscal 2009 consisted of approximately $26 million related to the acquisitions of two privately held entities in the third quarter; $19 million for the Computer Systems Advisers (M) Berhad (CSAM) transaction; and $11 million related to previously acquired Mynd Corporation.
 
The foreign currency translation amount relates to the impact of foreign currency adjustments in accordance with ASC 830 (SFAS No. 52), “Foreign Currency Matters” (See Note 2 for further details regarding recent acquisitions).
 
Note 7—Intangible Assets
 
A summary of amortizable intangible assets as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, is as follows:
 
   
April 2, 2010
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gross Carrying Value
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
Software
  $ 1,716     $ 1,205     $ 511  
Outsourcing contract costs
    1,875       1,233       642  
Customer and other intangible assets
    397       234       163  
Total intangible assets
  $ 3,988     $ 2,672     $ 1,316  
 
 
   
April 3, 2009
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gross Carrying Value
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
Software
  $ 1,558     $ 1,082     $ 476  
Outsourcing contract costs
    1,925       1,241       684  
Customer and other intangible assets
    402       200       202  
Total intangible assets
  $ 3,885     $ 2,523     $ 1,362  
 
Amortization (including reduction of revenues as described in Note 1) related to intangible assets was $434 million, $489 million, and $479 million for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008, respectively.  Estimated amortization related to intangible assets at April 2, 2010, for each of the subsequent five years, fiscal 2011 through fiscal 2015, is as follows: $383 million, $296 million, $222 million, $153 million, and $99 million, respectively.
 
Capitalized and purchased software, net of accumulated amortization, consisted of the following:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Commercial software products
  $ 178     $ 179  
Internal-use software
    11       19  
Purchased software
    322       278  
Total
  $ 511     $ 476  
 
 
75
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 7—Intangible Assets (continued)
 
Amortization expense related to commercial software products was $31 million, $35 million, and $44 million for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008.  Amortization expense related to internal-use software was $9 million, $9 million, and $8 million for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008.  Amortization expense related to purchased software was $117 million, $130 million, and $115 million for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008.
 
Note 8 – Income Taxes
 
The sources of income before income taxes from continuing operations, classified between domestic entities and those entities domiciled outside of the United States, are as follows:
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
                   
Domestic entities
  $ 455     $ 507     $ 584  
Entities outside the United States
    583       450       348  
Total
  $ 1,038     $ 957     $ 932  
 
The income tax expense (benefit) on income from continuing operations is comprised of:
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
                   
Current
                 
Federal
  $ 97     $ (391 )   $ 339  
State
    (33 )     (134 )     33  
Foreign
    132       112       66  
      196       (413 )     438  
                         
Deferred
                       
Federal
    44       270       (86 )
State
    (19 )     7       (18 )
Foreign
    (17 )     (30 )     39  
      8       247       (65 )
Total income tax expense (benefit)
  $ 204     $ (166 )   $ 373  
 
The current provision (benefit) for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008 includes interest and penalties of $2 million, ($326 million), and $66 million, respectively, for uncertain tax positions.
 
 
 
76
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 8 – Income Taxes (continued)
 
The major elements contributing to the difference between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35.0% and the effective tax rate are as follows:
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
                   
Statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State income tax, net of federal tax
    1.2       1.6       0.6  
Change in uncertain tax positions
    (2.8 )     7.6       3.4  
Foreign tax rate differential
    (6.6 )     (2.6 )     1.0  
Income tax credits
    (0.8 )     (1.0 )     (0.7 )
Valuation allowance
    (5.6 )     0.0       0.0  
Tax audit settlements
    0.0       (56.6 )     0.0  
Other items, net
    (0.7 )     (1.3 )     0.7  
Effective tax rate
    19.7 %     (17.3 %)     40.0 %
                         
 
The deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
 
       
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
           
Employee benefits
  $ 694     $ 524  
Tax loss/credit carryforwards
    229       263  
Depreciation and amortization
    (385 )     (397 )
Contract accounting
    (379 )     (366 )
Investment basis differences
    (132 )     (91 )
Accrued interest
    29       20  
        Foreign currency
    9       29  
        State taxes
    17       24  
Other assets
    94       103  
        Other liabilities
    (32 )     (43 )
Subtotal
    144       66  
Valuation allowance
    (87 )     (147 )
Total deferred tax assets (liabilities)
  $ 57     $ (81 )
                 
 
Income tax related assets are included in the accompanying balance sheet as follows:  Prepaid expenses and other current assets include the current portion of deferred tax assets of $17 million and $10 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively.  Receivables include income taxes receivable of $102 million and $8 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively.  Other assets include non-current deferred tax assets of $363 million and $168 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively, and non-current income taxes receivable of $9 million and $0 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively.
 
 
77
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 8 – Income Taxes (continued)
 
Income tax related liabilities are included in the accompanying balance sheet as follows.  Income taxes payable and deferred income taxes consist of the current portion of deferred tax liabilities of $244 million and $259 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively, the current portion of income taxes payable of $40 million and $40 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively, and liability for uncertain tax positions of $0 million and $18 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively.  Income tax liabilities and deferred income taxes included in non-current liabilities consist of non-current liability for uncertain tax positions of $471 million and $486 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively, and the non-current portion of deferred tax liabilities of $79 million and $0 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively.
 
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized and adjusts the valuation allowance accordingly.  In determining whether the deferred tax assets are realizable, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations.  Valuation allowances are evaluated periodically and will be subject to change in each future reporting period as a result of changes in one or more of these factors.
 
The Company has available unused foreign net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of $795 million and $727 million, U.S. Branch NOL carryforwards of $36 million and $164 million, and state NOL carryforwards of $610 million and $717 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively.  In addition, the Company has state credit carryforwards of $72 million and $61 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively.  The Company has foreign tax credit carryforwards of $0 million and $13 million as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively.  The foreign NOL carryforwards as of April 2, 2010, can be carried over indefinitely, except for $219 million which expires at various dates through 2020.  The U.S. Branch NOLs as of April 2, 2010, will expire in 2029.  The state NOL and credit carryforwards as of April 2, 2010, expire at various dates through 2030.

The Company is currently the beneficiary of tax holiday incentives in India, some of which expired in fiscal year 2010 and some which will expire in fiscal year 2011.  As a result of the tax holiday incentives, the Company’s tax expense was reduced by approximately $21 million, $28 million, and $16 million during fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.  The per share effects were $0.14, $0.18, and $0.09, for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
 
The cumulative undistributed earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries were approximately $1,899 million as of April 2, 2010.  As the Company intends to permanently reinvest all such earnings, no provision has been made for U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes that may become payable upon the distribution of such earnings or a sale or liquidation of the subsidiary.  The determination of the additional deferred taxes that have not been provided is not practicable.
 
Our effective tax rate increased for fiscal year 2010 as compared to fiscal year 2009 primarily due to favorable settlements of open audit years that were recognized during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009.  During the second quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company reversed a valuation allowance of $53 million associated with branch net operating loss carryforwards and the remeasurement of an uncertain tax position of $18 million for foreign tax credits as a result of an audit settlement.
 
 
78
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 8 – Income Taxes (continued)
 
The Company accounts for income tax uncertainties in accordance with ASC 740-10, which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information.  A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met.  Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.  ASC 740 also provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of liabilities for uncertain tax positions, interest and penalties.
 
As of April 2, 2010, in accordance with ASC 740-10, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions was $471 million, including interest of $85 million, penalties of $27 million, and net of tax attributes of $83 million.
 
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s uncertain tax positions (excluding interest and penalties and related tax carryforwards):
 
     Twelve Months Ended  
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Balance at Beginning of Fiscal Year
  $ 442     $ 1,350     $ 1,294  
Gross increases related to prior year tax positions
    47       88       60  
Gross decreases related to prior year tax positions
    (29 )     (797 )     (229 )
Gross increases related to current year tax positions
    13       40       162  
Settlements
    (36 )     (211 )     (5 )
Foreign exchange and others
    5       (28 )     68  
Balance at End of Fiscal Year
  $ 442     $ 442     $ 1,350  
 
The Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions at April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008, respectively, includes $272 million, $305 million, and $627 million related to amounts that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate (excluding related interest and penalties).
 
The Company recognizes interest accrued related to uncertain tax positions and penalties as a component of income tax expense.  During the year ended April 2, 2010, the Company accrued an interest expense of $3 million ($3 million net of tax) and had a net release of penalties of $1 million, and as of April 2, 2010 has recognized a liability for interest of $85 million ($56 million net of tax) and penalties of $27 million.  During the year ended April 3, 2009, the Company accrued an interest benefit of $208 million ($129 million net of tax) and had a net release of penalties of $119 million, and as of April 3, 2009 recognized a liability for interest of $81 million ($52 million net of tax) and penalties of $29 million.  During the year ended March 28, 2008, the Company accrued an interest benefit of $78 million ($47 million net of tax) and had a net release of penalties of $12 million.
 
 
79
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 8 – Income Taxes (continued)
 
Tax Examination Status:
 
The Company is currently under examination in several tax jurisdictions.  A summary of the tax years that remain subject to examination in certain of the Company’s major tax jurisdictions are:
 
Jurisdiction:
 
Tax Years that Remain Subject to Examination
(Fiscal Year Ending):
United States – Federal
 
2005 and forward
United States – Various States
 
2001 and forward
Canada
 
2004 and forward
France
 
2005 and forward
Germany
 
2006 and forward
United Kingdom
 
2008 and forward
 
It is reasonably possible that during the next 12 months the Company may settle certain tax examinations, have lapses in statutes of limitations, or voluntarily settle income tax positions in negotiated settlements for different amounts than the Company has accrued as uncertain tax positions.  The Company may need to accrue and ultimately pay additional amounts for tax positions that previously met a more likely than not standard if such positions are not upheld. Conversely, the Company could settle positions with the tax authorities for amounts lower than have been accrued or extinguish a position through payment.  The Company believes the outcomes which are reasonably possible within the next twelve months may result in a reduction in the liability for uncertain tax positions of up to $44 million, excluding interest, penalties, and tax carryforwards.
 
Note 9—Debt
 
Short-term
 
The Company’s commercial paper program is backed by a $1.5 billion multi-year committed revolving credit facility (Credit Facility) which expires on July 12, 2012.  As of both April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, the Company had $0 commercial paper outstanding.
 
Foreign subsidiaries of the Company had $21 million and $32 million of borrowings outstanding under its uncommitted lines of credit with certain foreign banks, as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively.  CSC has provided parent guarantees for up to $697 million of these short-term lines of credit which carry no commitment fees or significant covenants.  The weighted average interest rate on borrowings under these short-term lines of credit was 4.5% at April 2, 2010, and 4.1% at April 3, 2009.
 
 
80
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 9 – Debt (continued)
 
Long-term
 
The following is a summary of long-term debt:
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
As of
April 2, 2010
   
As of
April 3, 2009
   
Effective Rate
 
7.375% term notes, due June 2011
        $ 499       7.48  
5.00% term notes, due February 2013
  $ 299       299       5.16  
6.50% term notes, due April 2018
    997       996       6.56  
5.50% term notes, due February 2013
    698       697       5.61  
Credit Facility, due July 2012
    1,500       1,500       0.83  
Capitalized lease liabilities
    214       195          
Notes payable
    15       17          
Total long-term debt
    3,723       4,203          
Less current maturities
    54       30          
Total long-term debt less current maturities
  $ 3,669     $ 4,173          
 
Pursuant to the credit agreements, the Company is subject to premium provisions associated with optional redemptions.  In fiscal 2010, the Company paid approximately $39 million in redemption premiums associated with the repayment of the 7.375% term notes.
 
The Credit Facility is unsecured and bears a variable rate of interest.  The Company can elect to borrow at a prime rate, as published by the Bank of America, plus a margin or at a one, two, three, or six month LIBOR plus a margin.  The margin in turn varies with the duration of the borrowing.  On March 30, 2010, the Company redeemed $500 million principal 7.375% Senior Notes due 2011.
 
Capitalized lease liabilities shown above represent amounts due under leases for the use of computers and other equipment. Included in property and equipment are related assets of $400 million (2010) and $352 million (2009), less accumulated amortization of $124 million and $91 million, respectively.
 
Certain of the Company’s borrowing arrangements contain covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios.  The Company was in compliance with all covenants at April 2, 2010.
 
Expected maturities of long-term debt, including capital leases, for years subsequent to April 2, 2010, are as follows (in millions):
 
         
   2011……………………………………………….     $ 54  
  2012……………………………………………….       1,539  
  2013…………………………………………….       1,023  
  2014…………………………………………….       16  
  2015……………………………………………….       14  
            Thereafter…………………………………………
      1,077  
              Total……………………………………………..
    $ 3,723  
 
 
81
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans
 
The Company and its subsidiaries offer a number of pension and postretirement benefit, life insurance benefit, deferred compensation, and other plans, as described below.  All plans are accounted for using the guidance of ASC 715 “Compensation—Retirement Benefits.”
 
A contributory, defined benefit pension plan is generally available to U.S. employees. However, as discussed below, the largest U.S. defined benefit plan was amended on May 20, 2009, to freeze the future accrual of benefits for most participants effective July 10, 2009.  Certain non-U.S. employees are enrolled in defined benefit pension plans in the country of domicile. In addition, the Company has two supplemental executive retirement plans (SERP), which are nonqualified, noncontributory pension plans. The Company provides subsidized healthcare and life insurance retirement benefits for certain U.S. employees and retirees, generally for those employed prior to August 1992, as well as dental and prescription drug benefits for certain Canadian employees. Most employees outside the U.S. are covered by government sponsored programs at no direct cost to the Company other than related payroll taxes.
 
CSC utilizes actuarial methods required by ASC 715 to recognize the expense for pension and other postretirement benefit plans.  Inherent in the application of these actuarial methods are key assumptions, including, but not limited to, discount rates and expected long-term rates of return on plan assets. Changes in the related pension and other postretirement benefit costs may occur in the future due to changes in the underlying assumptions, changes in the number and composition of plan participants and changes in the level of benefits provided.
 
CSC measured its pension and other postretirement benefit plans at fiscal year-end starting with fiscal 2009.  Prior to fiscal 2009, the majority of the pension and postretirement benefit plans were measured at December 31.
 
On May 20, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a “freeze” amendment to the Computer Sciences Corporation Employee Pension Plan (the Plan) whereby effective July 10, 2009, the further accrual of all benefits ceased for most participants in the Plan.  As a result of this plan amendment, the Company remeasured the Plan’s pension expense for fiscal 2010 to reflect a) a new discount rate of 7.5%, b) the year-to-date increase in plan assets and c) the change in amortization basis to the expected average remaining life of plan participants. The discount rate is derived from averaging two independent third-party sources: the Aon Yield Curve and the Citigroup Above Median Pension Discount Curve.  Both yield curves are constructed to parallel the bond portfolio that would be constructed for a plan similar in size and timing of payments to the Company’s plan.  This remeasurement resulted in a $115 million reduction to the pension benefit obligation, which improved the funded status of the Plan.  Additionally, the Company recognized a benefit resulting from the reversal of a prior service credit of $13 million in the quarter ended July 3, 2009.
 
 
82
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Pension Plans
 
The following tables provide reconciliations of the changes in the plans’ projected benefit obligations and assets, and a statement of their funded status:
 
   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Reconciliation of Projected Benefit Obligation
                       
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 2,205     $ 2,285     $ 1,464     $ 2,177  
Service cost
    33       115       39       49  
Interest cost
    165       149       107       106  
Plan participants' contributions
    19       55       9       8  
Amendments
    2       -       12       -  
Business /contract acquisitions
    -       -       52       17  
Settlement/curtailment
    (99 )     (1 )     -       -  
Actuarial loss (gain)
    500       (351 )     678       (355 )
Benefits paid
    (123 )     (103 )     (68 )     (76 )
Adoption of ASC 715 (SFAS No. 158)
 measurement date provisions
    -       56       -       31  
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    -       -       41       (493 )
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 2,702     $ 2,205     $ 2,334     $ 1,464  
 
 
 
83
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Reconciliation of Fair Value of Plan Assets
                       
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 1,468     $ 2,083     $ 1,156     $ 1,938  
Actual return on plan assets
    497       (746 )     424       (385 )
Employer contribution
    227       120       112       93  
Plan participants' contributions
    19       55       9       8  
Benefits paid
    (123 )     (103 )     (68 )     (76 )
Business/contract acquisitions
    -       -       53       13  
Plan settlement
    -       (1 )     -       -  
Adoption of ASC 715 (SFAS No. 158) measurement date provisions
    -       60       -       (3 )
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
                    44       (432 )
 Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 2,088     $ 1,468     $ 1,730     $ 1,156  
                                 
Funded status at end of year
  $ (614 )   $ (737 )   $ (604 )   $ (309 )
 
The following table provides the amounts recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet:
 
   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Non-current assets
  $ -     $ -     $ 8     $ 1  
Current liabilities
    (7 )     (7 )     (7 )     (8 )
Non-current liabilities
    (607 )     (730 )     (606 )     (302 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    741       670       767       454  
Net amount recorded
  $ 127     $ (67 )   $ 162     $ 145  
 
The accumulated benefit obligation at the end of 2010 and 2009 was $4,699 million and $3,344 million, respectively.
 
The following is a summary of amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss, before tax effects, as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, that have not been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as components of net periodic pension cost:
 
   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Net transition obligation
  $ -     $ -     $ (6 )   $ (7 )
Prior service credit (cost)
    (12 )     2       (11 )     (2 )
Net actuarial loss
    (729 )     (672 )     (750 )     (445 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (741 )   $ (670 )   $ (767 )   $ (454 )
 
 
 
84
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
As of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, the balance of unamortized benefit plan costs included in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $993 million and $729 million, respectively.  Other comprehensive loss related to unamortized pension costs for the year ended April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, were $264 million (net of related taxes of $130 million),  and $446 million (net of related taxes of $214 million), respectively.
 
The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in the determination of the Company’s pension plans’ benefit obligations as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009:
 
   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Discount rate
    6.2 %     7.9 %     5.3 %     6.7 %
Rates of increase in compensation levels on active plans
    4.3 %     4.3 %     3.6 %     3.4 %
 
The following table lists selected information for the pension plans as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 2,702     $ 2,205     $ 2,334     $ 1,464  
Accumulated benefit obligation
    2,671       2,084       2,028       1,260  
Fair value of plan assets
    2,088       1,468       1,730       1,156  
 
   
Plans with Projected
   
Plans with Accumulated
 
   
Benefit Obligation in
   
Benefit Obligation in
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Excess of Plan Assets
   
Excess of Plan Assets
 
   
(U.S. and Non-U.S.)
   
(U.S. and Non-U.S.)
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 4,990     $ 3,649     $ 4,744     $ 3,497  
Accumulated benefit obligation
    4,653       3,329       4,458       3,216  
Fair value of plan assets
    3,764       2,607       3,546       2,460  
 
 
85
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
The net periodic pension cost for U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans included the following components:
 
   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Service cost
  $ 33     $ 115     $ 120     $ 39     $ 49     $ 58  
Interest cost
    165       149       130       107       106       121  
Expected return on assets
    (159 )     (171 )     (153 )     (91 )     (119 )     (144 )
Amortization of transition obligation
    -       -       -       1       1       1  
Amortization of prior service costs
    2       1       -       1       1       1  
Amortization of unrecognized net loss
    6       3       15       22       12       21  
Settlement/curtailment
    (13 )     (1 )     -       -       -       3  
Special termination benefits/other costs
    -       -       -       -       -       6  
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 34     $ 96     $ 112     $ 79     $ 50     $ 67  
 
The estimated net transitional obligation, prior service cost and actuarial loss for defined benefit plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension cost over the next fiscal year are $1 million, $4 million and $66 million, respectively.
 
The weighted-averages of the assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost were:
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
April 2, 2010
 
April 3, 2009
 
March 28, 2008
 
April 2, 2010
 
April 3, 2009
 
March 28, 2008
Discount or settlement rates
7.9%
 
6.6%
 
6.0%
 
6.7%
 
5.5%
 
5.0%
Expected long-term rates of return on assets
8.5%
 
8.5%
 
8.5%
 
6.9%
 
6.8%
 
7.2%
Rates of increase in compensation levels
4.3%
 
4.3%
 
4.2%
 
3.4%
 
3.4%
 
3.6%
 
U.S. pension assets are held in a trust that includes both separate accounts and commingled funds.  Non-U.S. assets are subject to country specific regulations and invest primarily in commingled funds.  The U.S. pension trust and the U.K. pension plans account for 90% of the total pension plan assets.
 
 
86
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Information about the expected cash flows for pension plans as of April 2, 2010, is as follows:
 
   
Pension Plans
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
U.S.
   
Non-U.S.
 
   
Plans
   
Plans
 
Employer contributions
           
2011 (expected)
  $ 15     $ 165  
Expected Benefit Payments
               
2011
  $ 120     $ 75  
2012
    125       75  
2013
    135       85  
2014
    140       95  
2015
    150       95  
2016-2020
    910       600  
                 
 
No plan assets are expected to be returned to the Company in the next fiscal year.
 
On April 7, 2010, the Company announced an action to discontinue the accrual of future benefits for two U.K. plans, the CSC Computer Sciences Ltd Pension Scheme and Sections A and C of the CSC Computer Sciences Ltd 2005 Pension Scheme, effective July 1, 2010.  The estimated effect of this action is reflected in the expected employer contributions for fiscal year 2011.
 
 
87
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
The following tables provide reconciliations of the changes in postretirement plans’ benefit obligations and assets and a statement of their funded status:
 
   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Reconciliation of Accumulated  Benefit Obligation
                       
Accumulated benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 182     $ 166     $ 5     $ 12  
Service cost
    2       2       -       -  
Interest cost
    12       10       1       1  
Plan participants' contributions
    1       2       -       -  
Amendments
    2       -       -       -  
Actuarial loss (gain)
    58       13       3       (5 )
Benefits paid
    (11 )     (14 )     -       -  
Other adjustments
    -       3       -       -  
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    -       -       1       (3 )
 Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 246     $ 182     $ 10     $ 5  
                                 
Reconciliation of Fair Value of Plan Assets
                               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 56     $ 85     $ -     $ -  
Actual return on plan assets
    17       (26 )     -       -  
Employer contribution
    6       8       -       -  
Plan participants' contributions
    1       1       -       -  
Benefits paid
    (11 )     (14 )     -       -  
Other adjustments
    -       2       -       -  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 69     $ 56     $ -     $ -  
                                 
   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Funded status at end of year
  $ (177 )   $ (126 )   $ (10 )   $ (5 )
 
 
88
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
The following table provides the amounts recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets:
 
   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Current liabilities
  $ (5 )   $ (5 )   $ -     $ -  
Non-current liabilities
    (172 )     (120 )     (10 )     (5 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    134       93       -       (3 )
Net amount recorded
  $ (43 )   $ (32 )   $ (10 )   $ (8 )
 
The following is a summary of amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, that have not been recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
   
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Net transition obligation
  $ (4 )   $ (5 )   $ -     $ -  
Prior service cost
    (3 )     (1 )     -       -  
Net actuarial (loss ) gain
    (127 )     (87 )     -       3  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) gain
  $ (134 )   $ (93 )   $ -     $ 3  
 
As of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, the balance of unamortized other postretirement benefit plan costs included in accumulated other comprehensive loss were $82 million and $56 million, respectively.  The amounts in other comprehensive loss related to the unamortized other postretirement benefit costs for the years ended April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, were $27 million (net of related taxes of $14 million) and $21 million (net of related taxes of $14 million), respectively.
 
The following table lists selected information for other postretirement benefit plans as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009:
 
                           
Plans with Accumulated
 
                           
Postretirement Benefit
 
                           
Obligation in Excess
 
                           
of the Fair Value of
 
                           
Plan Assets
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
   
(U.S. and Non-U.S.)
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
 
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
  $ 246     $ 182     $ 10     $ 5     $ 256     $ 187  
Fair value of plan assets
    69       56       -       -       69       56  
 
 
89
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
As of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, the Company had no postretirement healthcare plan assets outside the U.S.  Benefits paid include amounts paid directly from plan assets and amounts paid by the Company.
 
The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in the determination of the Company’s postretirement benefit obligations as of April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009:
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
April 2, 2010
 
April 3, 2009
 
April 2, 2010
 
April 3, 2009
Discount rate
6.1%
 
7.7%
 
6.6%
 
9.0%
 
The assumed healthcare cost trend rate used in measuring the expected benefit obligation for U.S. postretirement benefit plans was 9.0% for fiscal 2010, declining to 5.0% for 2017 and subsequent years.  For the non-U.S. postretirement benefit plans, it was 7.8% for fiscal 2010, declining to 4.6% for 2029 and subsequent years.  Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plans.  A one-percentage change in the assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have had the following effect:
 
   
One Percentage Point
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Increase
   
Decrease
 
Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of April 2, 2010
  $ 33     $ (28 )
Effect on net periodic postretirement benefit cost for fiscal 2010
  $ 2     $ ( 2 )
 
The net periodic benefit cost for U.S. and non-U.S. other postretirement benefit plans included the following components:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Service cost
  $ 2     $ 2     $ 2     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Interest cost
    12       10       10       -       1       1  
Expected return on assets
    (5 )     (7 )     (7 )     -       -       -  
Amortization of transition obligation
    2       2       2       -       -       -  
Amortization of prior service costs
    -       1       1       -       -       -  
Recognized actuarial loss
    6       3       4       -       -       -  
Net provision for postretirement benefits
  $ 17     $ 11     $ 12     $ -     $ 1     $ 1  

The estimated net transitional obligation, prior service cost and actuarial loss for other postretirement benefit plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $2 million, $0 million and $11 million, respectively.
 
The weighted-averages of the assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost were as follows.  See the above discussion of Pension Plans for how the assumptions are developed.
 
 
90
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
 
U.S. Plans
  <.td>
Non-U.S. Plans
Non-U.S. Plans
Fiscal Year End
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
Discount or settlement rates
7.7%
 
6.5%
 
5.9%
 
9.0%
 
5.7%
 
5.5%
Expected long-term rates of return on assets (1)
8.5%
 
8.5%
 
8.5%
           
 
 (1) The Company had no other postretirement benefit plan assets outside the U.S.
 
Information about the expected cash flows for other postretirement benefit plans follows.  No significant cash flow is expected for other postretirement benefit plans outside the U.S.
 
Employer contributions
       
2011 (expected)
    $ 22  
Expected Benefit Payments
         
2011
      15  
2012
      15  
2013
      15  
2014
      15  
2015
      15  
2016-2020       90  
 
No plan assets are expected to be returned to the Company in the next fiscal year.
 
Retirement Plan Asset Strategy
 
The Company’s investment goals and risk management strategy for plan assets takes into account a number of factors, including the time horizon of the pension plans’ obligations. Plan assets are invested in various asset classes that are expected to produce a sufficient level of diversification and a reasonable amount of investment return over the long term.  Sufficient liquidity is maintained to meet benefit obligations as they become due. Third party investment managers are employed to invest assets in both passively-indexed and actively-managed strategies. Equities are primarily invested broadly in U.S. and non-U.S. companies across market capitalizations and industries. Fixed income securities are invested broadly, primarily in corporate credit, U.S. Agency mortgages and U.S. Treasuries.
 
Risks include, but are not limited to, decreases in public equity prices, decreases in yields on high quality corporate bonds that form the basis of our discount rates, longevity risks and inflation risks – primarily in the U.K.  These risks, among others, could cause the plans funded status to deteriorate, increasing reliance on company contributions.  Derivatives are permitted although their use is limited.  They are primarily used in the U.S. pension trust fixed income portfolios for duration and interest rate risk management and equity portfolios to gain market exposure.  The Company also has investments in insurance contracts to pay plan benefits in certain countries.
 
 
91
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
For the U.S. pension trust, an allocation range by asset class is developed. The allocation had a significant weighting to equity investments in part due to the relatively long duration of the plans’ obligations.  Asset allocations are monitored closely and investment reviews are conducted regularly.  Since the Company’s largest pension plan was frozen during the year, the equity allocation was gradually decreased to approximately 60%. The Company’s allocation range for its U.S. pension trust was 49 - 69% equities, 34 – 44% debt securities and 0 – 10% cash and other investments.
 
Retirement Plan Asset Valuation Techniques
 
Cash equivalents are primarily short term money market commingled funds that are categorized as Level 2.  They are valued at cost plus accrued interest which approximates fair value.
 
Fixed income separate accounts are categorized as Level 2.  They are valued by an independent trustee that uses third party pricing services.  These services use for example, model-based pricing methods that use observable market data as inputs.  Broker dealer bids or quotes of securities with similar characteristics may also be used.
 
U.S. and global equity separate accounts are categorized as Level 1 if the securities trade on national or international exchanges and are valued at their last reported closing price.
 
Fixed income separate accounts are categorized as Level 2.  They are valued by an independent trustee using model-based pricing services that use observable market data.  Broker dealer bids or quotes of securities with similar characteristics may also be used.
 
The fair value of our pension plan assets and postretirement benefit plans by investment category and the corresponding level within the fair value hierarchy as of April 2, 2010, are as follows:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Fair value of pension plan assets
  $ 2,088     $ 1,730  
Fair value of other postretirement benefit plan assets
    69       -  
Total fair value of retirement plan assets as of April 2, 2010
  $ 2,157     $ 1,730  
 
 
92
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
U.S. PENSION AND OTHER
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Observable Inputs(a)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
       
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
                         
Equity:
                       
Global/International
  $ 73     $ 1     $ -     $ 74  
Domestic Equity commingled funds
    5       802       -       807  
Global Equity commingled funds
    -       230       -       230  
Global Equity mutual funds
    82       -       -       82  
Fixed Income:
                               
U.S. Treasuries
    -       34       -       34  
U.S. Government Agencies
    -       7       -       7  
Non U.S. Government
    -       6       -       6  
Mortgage and asset backed securities
    -       99       -       99  
Corporate(b)
    -       84       -       84  
Fixed income commingled funds
    3       520       -       523  
Other fixed income securities
    -       3       -       3  
Cash equivalents
    -       196       -       196  
Total
  $ 163     $ 1,982     $ -     $ 2,145  
Third-Party Transfer and Other Receivables
                      14  
Accrued Expenses
                            (2 )
Fair value of assets for U.S. pension and postretirement medical plans as of April 2, 2010
    $ 2,157  
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
   
Significant
Observable Inputs(a)
   
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
       
NON-U.S. PENSION PLAN ASSETS
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
                         
Equity:
                       
U.S./North American Equity commingled funds
  $ -     $ 33       -     $ 33  
Global/International Equity commingled funds
    -       880       -       880  
Fixed Income:
                               
Fixed income commingled funds
    -       581       -       581  
Insurance contracts
    -       117       -       117  
Cash equivalents
    -       97       -       97  
Other
    -       21       -       21  
Total
  $ -     $ 1,729     $ -     $ 1,729  
Unsettled Trades
                            1  
Fair value of non-U.S. pension assets as of April 2, 2010
    $ 1,730  
(a)  
The majority of retirement plan assets are invested in a variety of commingled funds and fixed income.  This results in a high amount of Level 2 investments.
(b)  
Primarily investment grade.
 
 
93
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
The asset allocation of pension plans at April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively, is as follows:
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
Asset Category
April 2, 2010
 
April 3, 2009
 
April 2, 2010
 
April 3, 2009
Equity securities
56%
 
74%
 
53%
 
59%
Debt securities
35%
 
26%
 
34%
 
31%
Other
 9%
 
 -
 
13%
 
10%
Total
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
100%
 
The asset allocation for U.S. other postretirement benefit plans at April 2, 2010, and April 3, 2009, respectively, is as follows:
 
   
Percentage of Plan Assets
at Year End
 
Asset Category
 
April 2, 2010
 
April 3, 2009
Equity securities
 
56%
 
65%
Debt securities
 
36%
 
26%
Cash
 
8%
 
9%
Total
 
100%
 
100%
 
Return on Assets
 
In the U.S., the company uses a "building block" approach to compute the expected long-term rate of return using major asset classes such as equities and bonds.  Starting with long run projected bond yields, an equity risk premium is added to estimate the equity long-term rate of return.  Consideration is also given to the extent active management is employed in each asset class.  A single expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is then calculated by weighting each asset class.  Historical returns and peer data were also reviewed for reasonableness.
 
The U.K. expected long-term rate of return is computed in a similar fashion using a forward looking equity risk premium taking into account the global nature of the equity portfolio. It is blended on a weighted average basis with an appropriate return for the allocation to bond investments.
 
 
94
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 10—Pension and Other Benefit Plans (continued)
 
Retirement Plan Discount Rate
 
The U.S. discount rate assumption is prepared with a two step process; the first step discounts the stream of expected annual benefit payments using high-quality corporate bond yields. In step two, the sum of each year’s
discounted benefit payments are used to determine a single equivalent discount rate.   More specifically, the discount rate was determined by discounting each future year’s expected benefit payments (excluding future service) by a corresponding rate in two nationally recognized independent third party yield curves, going out 75 years into the future (after year 30, future discount rates were derived using the year 30 rates).  The discounting of future benefit payments resulted in an equivalent present value as if all future benefits were discounted at the single rate (average of two).
 
The U.K. discount rate assumption is set by reference to the yield on the iBoxx GBP AA rated +15 years corporate bond index with an appropriate adjustment for duration if necessary after considering yield curve models and conditions in credit markets. There is no adjustment this year.
 
Other Benefit Plans
 
The Company sponsors several defined contribution plans for substantially all U.S. employees and certain foreign employees. The plans allow employees to contribute a portion of their earnings in accordance with specified guidelines. At April 2, 2010, plan assets included 8,821,099 shares of the Company’s common stock.  During fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008, the Company contributed $203 million, $165 million, and $157 million, respectively.  On July 31, 2009, the Company increased the employer contribution from 50% of the first 3% of pay to 50% of the first 6% of pay.  In addition, the Company made a discretionary contribution totaling $25 million into the accounts of eligible employees on April 1, 2010.  The discretionary contribution was 3% of eligible base pay for pay dated April 10, 2009, through March 26, 2010 for employees who were enrolled in the Computer Sciences Corporation Employee Pension Plan as of April 3, 2009, and who were also age 50 or older on that date.
 
Effective August 14, 1995, the Company adopted the Computer Sciences Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (the Plan). The Plan consists of two separate plans, one for the benefit of key executives and one for the benefit of non-employee directors. Pursuant to the Plan, certain management and highly compensated employees are eligible to defer all or a portion of their regular salary that exceeds the limitation set forth in Internal Revenue Section 401(a)(17) and all or a portion of their incentive compensation, and nonemployee directors are eligible to defer up to 100% of their compensation. Each plan participant is fully vested in all deferred compensation and earnings credited to his or her account.
 
The liability, which is included in “Other long-term liabilities” under the Plan, amounted to $114 million as of April 2, 2010, and $104 million as of April 3, 2009. The Company’s expense under the Plan totaled $7 million, $7 million, and $6 million for fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008, respectively.
 
 
95
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 11—Agreement with Equifax
 
The Company has an agreement (the Operating Agreement) with Equifax Inc. and its subsidiary, Equifax Credit Information Services, Inc. (ECIS), pursuant to which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (collectively, the Bureaus) are affiliated credit bureaus of ECIS and utilize ECIS’ credit database to provide credit reporting services from the ECIS system for resale to their customers. The Bureaus retain ownership of their credit files stored in the ECIS system and receive revenues generated from the sale of the credit information they contain. The Bureaus pay ECIS a fee for the services it provides to them, and for each report supplied by the ECIS system.
 
Pursuant to the Operating Agreement, the Company has an option to require ECIS to purchase CSC’s credit reporting business (Credit Reporting Put Option). The option requires six months’ advance notice and expires on August 1, 2013. The exercise price of the option is equal to the appraised value of the credit reporting business.
 
Note 12—Stock Incentive Plans
 
Employee Incentives
 
The Company has three stock incentive plans which authorize the issuance of stock options, restricted stock and other stock-based incentives to employees upon terms approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  The Company issues authorized but previously unissued shares upon the exercise of stock options, the granting of restricted stock and the redemption of restricted stock units (RSUs).  As of April 2, 2010, 9,231,004 shares of CSC common stock were available for the grant of future stock options, equity awards or other stock-based incentives to employees.  See Stock-Based Compensation section of Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further details.
 
 
96
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 12—Stock Incentive Plans (continued)
 
Stock Options
 
The Company’s standard vesting schedule for stock options is one-third on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.  Stock options are generally granted for a term of ten years.  Information concerning stock options granted under stock incentive plans during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008 is as follows:
 
   
 
 
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   
(millions)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding as of March 30, 2007
    17,060,082     $ 45.23       5.86     $ 140  
  Granted
    3,553,466       54.68                  
  Exercised
    (2,141,400 )     40.18                  
  Canceled/Forfeited
    (465,562 )     52.53                  
  Expired
    (251,572 )     54.03                  
Outstanding as of March 28, 2008
    17,755,014       47.38       5.79       28  
  Granted
    2,596,730       47.71                  
  Exercised
    (368,170 )     34.52                  
  Canceled/Forfeited
    (466,357 )     53.23                  
  Expired
    (1,222,655 )     53.11                  
Outstanding as of April 3, 2009
    18,294,562       47.15       5.53       23  
   Granted
    2,891,730       42.65                  
   Exercised
    (2,448,783 )     41.45                  
   Canceled/Forfeited
    (349,836 )     49.11                  
   Expired
    (1,379,276 )     57.04                  
Outstanding as of April 2, 2010
    17,008,397       46.36       5.58       141  
Vested and expected to vest in the future as of April 2, 2010
    16,772,533       46.40       5.54       138  
Exercisable as of April 2, 2010
    11,719,717       46.40       4.25       98  
                                 
 
 
 
97
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 12—Stock Incentive Plans (continued)
 
     
April 2, 2010
 
     
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
 
 
 
Range of Option Exercise Price
   
 
 
Number
Outstanding
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   
 
 
Number
Exercisable
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$ 8.29 - $42.12       6,001,831     $ 38.27       5.48       3,371,171     $ 35.56  
$ 42.21 - $48.61       5,585,191       46.37       5.20       3,972,071       45.68  
$ 48.69 - $55.35       5,044,335       54.98       6.27       4,044,967       55.03  
$ 56.06 - $78.94       377,040       59.80       3.74       331,508       59.96  
          17,008,397                       11,719,717          
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008 was $30 million, $4 million, and $35 million, respectively.  The total intrinsic value of stock options is based on the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s common stock less the applicable exercise price.  The total grant date fair value of stock options vested during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008 was $31 million, $12 million, and $23 million, respectively.  The cash received from stock options exercised during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008 was $100 million, $13 million, and $86 million, respectively.
 
As of April 2, 2010, there was $47 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options, net of expected forfeitures.  The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.75 years.
 
Other Equity Awards
 
Other Equity Awards, including restricted stock and RSUs, generally vest over periods of three to five years. Restricted stock awards consist of shares of common stock of the Company issued at a price of $0. Upon issuance to an employee, shares of restricted stock become outstanding, receive dividends and have voting rights. The shares are subject to forfeiture and to restrictions which limit the sale or transfer during the restriction period.  Upon the vesting date, RSUs are automatically redeemed for shares of CSC common stock and dividend equivalents.  If, prior to the redemption in full of the RSU, the employee’s status as a full-time employee is terminated, then the RSU is automatically cancelled on the employment termination date and any unvested shares are forfeited.
 
A portion of the Other Equity Awards granted during fiscal 2010 consisted of performance-based RSUs.  The number of units that ultimately vest pursuant to such awards is dependent upon the Company’s achievement of certain specified performance criteria over a two or three-year period.  Awards are redeemed for shares of CSC common stock and dividend equivalents upon the filing with the SEC of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year of the performance period.  Compensation expense during the performance period is estimated at each reporting date using management’s expectation of the probable achievement of the specified performance criteria and is adjusted to the extent the expected achievement changes.  In the table below, such awards are reflected at the number of shares to be redeemed upon achievement of target performance measures.
 
 
98
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 12—Stock Incentive Plans (continued)
 
During fiscal 2010, nine senior executives were awarded service-based RSUs for which the shares are redeemable over the ten anniversaries following the executive’s termination, provided the executive remains a full-time employee of the Company until reaching the earlier of age 65 or age 55 or over with at least ten years of service and after termination complies with certain non-competition covenants during the ten-year period.
 
Information concerning Other Equity Awards granted under stock incentive plans during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008 is as follows:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
Outstanding as of March 30, 2007
    1,143,017     $ 48.30  
  Granted
    234,462       52.51  
  Released/Redeemed
    (594,025 )     47.69  
  Forfeited/Canceled
    (44,206 )     49.95  
Outstanding as of March 28, 2008
    739,248       50.03  
  Granted
    426,780       47.55  
  Released/Redeemed
    (258,738 )     47.50  
  Forfeited/Canceled
    (25,786 )     55.29  
Outstanding as of April 3, 2009
    881,504       49.41  
   Granted
    627,542       42.31  
   Released/Redeemed
    (164,553 )     49.52  
   Forfeited/Canceled
    (189,825 )     47.34  
Outstanding as of April 2, 2010
    1,154,668       45.88  
 
As of April 2, 2010, there was $27 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, net of expected forfeitures.  The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.02 years.
 
Nonemployee Director Incentives
 
The Company has one stock incentive plan which authorizes the issuance of stock options, restricted stock and other stock-based incentives to nonemployee directors upon terms approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of April 2, 2010, 28,700 shares of CSC common stock remained available for the grant to nonemployee directors of future RSUs or other stock-based incentives.
 
 
99
 
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 12—Stock Incentive Plans (continued)
 
Generally, RSU awards to nonemployee directors vest in full as of the next annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders following the date they are granted and are issued at a price of $0. Information concerning RSUs granted to nonemployee directors during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, and fiscal 2008 is as follows:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
Outstanding as of March 30, 2007
    73,321     $ 44.44  
  Granted
    19,300       50.61  
  Released/Redeemed
    (600 )     37.81  
  Forfeited/Canceled
    -       -  
Outstanding as of March 28, 2008
    92,021       45.78  
  Granted
    21,600       46.52  
  Released/Redeemed
    (600 )     37.81  
  Forfeited/Canceled
    -       -  
Outstanding as of April 3, 2009
    113,021       45.96  
   Granted
    20,800       48.97  
   Released/Redeemed
    (600 )     37.81  
   Forfeited/Canceled
    -       -  
Outstanding as of April 2, 2010
    133,221       46.47  
 
When a holder of RSUs ceases to be a director of the Company, the RSUs are automatically redeemed for shares of CSC common stock and dividend equivalents with respect to such shares. The number of shares to be delivered upon redemption is equal to the number of RSUs that are vested at the time the holder ceases to be a director. At the holder’s election, the RSUs may be redeemed (i) as an entirety, upon the day the holder ceases to be a director, or (ii) in substantially equal amounts upon the first five, ten or fifteen anniversaries of such termination of service.
 
Note 13 – Other (Income)/Expense
 
For fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008, the components of Other (income)/expense were as follows:
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
Foreign currency losses/(gains)
  $ 4     $ 25     $ (31 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    (14 )     (15 )     (12 )
 Other (gains)/losses           (10     (2     (17
Total Other (Income)/Expense
  $ (20 )   $ 8     $ (60 )

Foreign currency losses/(gains) are due to the impact of movement in foreign currency exchange rates on certain of the Company’s foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, the related hedges, and the cost of the Company’s hedging program.  The costs of the Company’s hedging program for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $8 million, $15 million and $6 million, respectively.  In addition, the Company realized gains of $10 million in fiscal 2010 from settled option contracts.
 
 
100
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 13 – Other (Income)/Expense (continued)
 
Other (gains)/losses for fiscal 2010 primarily include a gain of $6 million related to the sale of the former corporate headquarters in El Segundo, California and a gain of $6 million associated with a previously sold business.  For fiscal 2008, the gains were comprised primarily from the sale of a building in Austin, Texas of $11 million and from the sale of available-for-sale securities of $4 million.
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates is primarily within the Company’s NPS segment.
 
Note 14—Segment and Geographic Information
 
CSC provides information technology and business process outsourcing, consulting and systems integration services and other professional services to its customers.  The Company targets the delivery of these services within three broad service lines or sectors:  North American Public Sector (NPS), Managed Services Sector (MSS), and Business Solutions and Services (BSS).  The Company’s organization has continued to evolve, and management decided to consolidate and streamline the management and reporting structure.
 
At the start of fiscal 2010, the Company changed its internal organization structure, including a change to further strengthen market position by consolidating its application management services business, including all offshore activity with its outsourcing business. These changes have resulted in changes to the Company’s reportable segments.
 
Consequently, the Company’s reportable segments in fiscal 2010 are as follows:
 
 
101
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 14—Segment and Geographic Information (continued)
 
Based on the above changes, the Company has recast prior periods’ reportable segments to be comparable with fiscal 2010.  The following tables summarize operating results by reportable segment:
 
   
NPS
   
MSS
   
BSS
   
Corporate
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
(Amounts in millions)
                                   
Twelve Months Ended
                                   
April 2,  2010
                                   
Revenues
  $ 6,225     $ 6,451     $ 3,560     $ 17     $ (125 )   $ 16,128  
Operating income (loss)
    538       633       318       (77 )     (1 )     1,411  
Depreciation and amortization
    132       809       145       11       -       1,097  
                                                 
April 3, 2009
                                               
Revenues
    5,978       6,922       3,946       17       (123 )     16,740  
Operating income (loss)
    482       601       365       (66 )     -       1,382  
Depreciation and amortization
    139       873       161       13       -       1,186  
                                                 
March 28, 2008
                                               
Revenues
    5,781       7,059       3,771       17       (128 )     16,500  
Operating income (loss)
    409       604       359       (56 )     -       1,316  
Depreciation and amortization
    152       872       161       14       -       1,199  
 
Operating income provides useful information to the Company’s management for assessment of the Company’s performance and results of operations.  Components of the measure are utilized to determine executive compensation along with other measures.
 
A reconciliation of consolidated operating income to income before taxes is as follows:
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
                   
Operating income
  $ 1,411     $ 1,382     $ 1,316  
Corporate G&A
    (168 )     (179 )     (140 )
Interest expense
    (252 )     (260 )     (185 )
Interest income
    27       41       37  
Special Items
    -       -       (156 )
Goodwill Impairment
    -       (19 )     -  
Other income/(expense)
    20       (8 )     60  
Income before taxes
  $ 1,038     $ 957     $ 932  
 
Revenue by country is based on the location of the selling business unit.  Property and equipment information is based on the physical location of the asset.  Geographic revenue and property and equipment, net for the three years ended April 2, 2010, is as follows:
 
 

 
 
102
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 14—Segment and Geographic Information (continued)
 
 
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
April 2, 2010
   
April 3, 2009
   
March 28, 2008
 
   
Revenues
   
Property
and
Equipment,
Net
   
Revenues
   
Property
and
Equipment,
Net
   
Revenues
   
Property
and
Equipment,
Net
 
United States
  $ 10,192     $ 1,274     $ 10,334     $ 1,350     $ 9,910     $ 1,371  
Europe:
                                               
  United Kingdom
    1,923       372       1,891       372       2,190       572  
  Other Europe
    2,478       264       2,775       301       2,635       356  
Other International
    1,535       331       1,740       330       1,765       466  
     Total
  $ 16,128     $ 2,241     $ 16,740     $ 2,353     $ 16,500     $ 2,765  
 
The Company derives a significant portion of its revenues from departments and agencies of the U.S. federal government which accounted for 37%, 36% and 35% of the Company’s revenues for fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.  At April 2, 2010 and April 3, 2009, approximately 43% and 44% of the Company’s accounts receivable was due from the U.S. federal government.  No single commercial customer exceeded 10% of the Company’s revenues during fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009, or fiscal 2008.
 
Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies
 
Commitments
 
The Company has operating leases for the use of certain real estate and equipment. Substantially all operating leases are non-cancelable or cancelable only by the payment of penalties. All lease payments are based on the lapse of time but include, in some cases, payments for insurance, maintenance and property taxes. There are no purchase options on operating leases at favorable terms, but most real estate leases have one or more renewal options. Certain leases on real estate are subject to annual escalations for increases in utilities and property taxes. Lease rental expense amounted to $296 million, $313 million, and $321 million for the years ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008, respectively. In addition, the Company also has $22 million of sublease income to be received through 2017.
 
Minimum fixed rentals required for the next five years and thereafter under operating leases in effect at April 2, 2010, are as follows:
 
Fiscal Year
(Amounts in millions)
 
Real Estate
   
Equipment
 
2011
  $ 237     $ 54  
2012
    191       34  
2013
    158       15  
2014
    122       5  
2015
    72       1  
Thereafter
    94       -  
    $ 874     $ 109  
 
 
103
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
 
The Company has signed long-term purchase agreements with certain software, hardware, telecommunication and other service providers to obtain favorable pricing and terms for services and products that are necessary for the operations of business activities. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company is contractually committed to purchase specified minimums over periods ranging from one to five years. If the Company does not meet the specified minimums, the Company would have an obligation to pay the service provider all or a portion of the shortfall. Minimum purchase commitments are $252 million in fiscal 2011, $133 million in fiscal 2012, and $3 million in fiscal 2013, with none thereafter.
 
The primary financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are accounts receivable. The Company’s customer base includes Fortune 500 companies, the U.S. federal and other governments and other significant, well-known companies operating in North America, Europe and the Pacific Rim. Credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is minimized because of the nature and diversification of the Company’s customer base. Furthermore, the Company continuously reviews its accounts receivables and records provisions for doubtful accounts as needed.
 
The Company's credit risk is also affected by the risk of customers which become subject to bankruptcy proceedings; however, because most of these proceedings involve business reorganizations rather than liquidations and the nature of the Company's services are often considered essential to the operational continuity of these customers, the Company is generally able to avoid or mitigate significant adverse financial impact in these cases.  As of April 2, 2010, the Company had $12 million of accounts receivable, $7 million of allowance for doubtful accounts, and $1 million of other assets with customers involved in bankruptcy proceedings.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company may provide certain clients, principally governmental entities, with financial performance guarantees, which are generally backed by standby letters of credit or surety bonds (see Note 9).  In general, the Company would only be liable for the amounts of these guarantees in the event that nonperformance by the Company permits termination of the related contract by the Company’s client.  As of April 2, 2010, the Company had $706 million of outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds relating to these performance guarantees. The Company believes it is in compliance with its performance obligations under all service contracts for which there is a financial performance guarantee, and the ultimate liability, if any, incurred in connection with these guarantees will not have a material adverse affect on its consolidated results of operations or financial position.  The Company institutes the use of standby letters of credit in lieu of cash to support various risk management insurance policies.  These letters of credit represent a contingent liability and the Company would only be liable if it defaults on its payment obligations towards these policies.  As of April 2, 2010, the Company had $59 million of outstanding standby letters of credit.
 
The following table summarizes the expiration of the Company’s financial guarantees outstanding as of April 2, 2010.
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Fiscal 2011
   
Fiscal 2012
   
Fiscal 2013
and thereafter
   
Total
 
Performance guarantees:
                       
   Surety bonds
  $ 28     -     $ -     $ 28  
   Letters of credit
    674       3       1       678  
Standby letters of credit
    48       10       1       59  
Foreign subsidiary debt guarantees
    607       90       -       697  
     Total
  $ 1,357     $ 103     $ 2     $ 1,462  
 
 
104
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
 
The Company generally indemnifies its software license customers from claims of infringement on a United States patent, copyright, or trade secret.  CSC’s indemnification covers costs to defend customers from claims, court awards or related settlements.  The Company maintains the right to modify or replace software in order to eliminate any infringement.  Historically, CSC has not incurred any significant costs related to customer software license indemnification.  Management considers the likelihood of incurring future costs to be remote and the Company has not recorded a related liability.
 
As of fiscal 2010 year end, the Company had 14 claims totaling approximately $678 million, excluding interest, asserted against the U.S. federal government under a single contract pending before the Armed Services Board of Contracts Appeals.  These claims were filed under the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (the “CDA”).
 
During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company filed its 14 interest bearing claims (collectively the “CDA Claims”), then totaling approximately $858 million, with the government.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the government denied the Company’s 14 CDA Claims and issued a $42 million counterclaim. The Company disagrees with the government’s denials both factually and contractually.  In contrast to the Company’s CDA Claims, all of which were properly certified under the CDA, the government’s counter-claim was submitted with no verifiable evidence, no citation to any supporting evidence and no explanation of its method for calculating value.  Because of these disputes, on September 11, 2007, the Company initiated litigation at the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (“ASBCA”), one of the two forums available for litigation of CDA claims.  Decisions of the ASBCA may be appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and that court’s ruling may be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
 
In accordance with accepted practice, the Company amended its CDA Claims twice to reflect adjustments to the total value of the CDA Claims.  During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company and its litigation team undertook a standard review of the value of the CDA Claims.  On December 21, 2007, as a result of that review, the Company amended the complaint it filed with the ASBCA on September 11, 2007, and adjusted its value downward.  Most recently, on December 24, 2009, the Government made a partial payment of $35 million on one of the CDA Claims.  Thereafter, CSC filed a second amended complaint with the ASBCA reducing the value of its CDA Claims by $35 million for a total value of all CDA Claims now totaling approximately $678 million.
 
Included in receivables and prepaid expenses and other current assets are approximately $379 million of unbilled receivables, reflecting the third quarter fiscal 2010 payment of $35 million referenced above, and $227 million of deferred costs related to the CDA Claims, respectively.  The Company does not record any profit element when it defers costs associated with REAs and CDA claims.
 

 
 
105
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
 
The Company believes it has valid bases for pursuing recovery of the CDA Claims supported by outside counsel’s evaluation of the facts and assistance in the preparation of the claims.  To verify its position, CSC requested that outside counsel analyze whether the first two conditions of Paragraph 31 of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-35-25 (previously referred to as Paragraph 65 of Statement of Position 81-1) were satisfied with respect to the Company’s assertions of Government breaches of the contract, Government-caused delays and disruption to the Company’s performance of the contract, and unanticipated additional work performed by the Company under the contract.  The firm issued its opinion that the Company’s position met the criteria on April 22, 2005, and has reiterated that opinion as recently as May 18, 2010.  The Company remains committed to vigorous pursuit of its claimed entitlements and associated value, and continues to believe based on review of applicable law and other considerations that recovery of at least its net balance sheet position is probable.  However, the Company’s position is subject to the ongoing evaluation of new facts and information which may come to the Company’s attention during the discovery phase of the litigation, which is expected to continue into the third quarter of fiscal 2011.  Trial is tentatively scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011.
 
Two additional claims that had been pending before the ASBCA under a separate contract were settled in the second quarter of fiscal 2010.  As a result of that settlement and other contractual arrangements, the Company expects the deferred costs related to those claims will be fully recovered.
 
Several shareholders of the Company have made demands on the Board of Directors of the Company or filed purported class or derivative actions against both the Company, as nominal defendant, as well as certain of CSC's executive officers and directors.  These actions, which are described below, generally allege that certain of the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duty to the Company by purportedly “backdating” stock options granted to CSC executives, improperly recording and accounting for allegedly backdated stock options, producing and disseminating disclosures that improperly recorded and accounted for the allegedly backdated options, engaging in acts of corporate waste, and committing violations of insider trading laws. They alleged that certain of the individual defendants were unjustly enriched and seek to require them to disgorge their profits.  These actions have been filed in federal and state courts as follows.
 
A state law claim, Allbright v. Bailey et al., Case No. BC353316, was filed on June 1, 2006 and was consolidated with a subsequently filed case, Jones v. Bailey et al., Case No. BC354686.  In July 2008, the Superior Court judge dismissed the consolidated case with prejudice. The statutory time for filing a notice of appeal has passed.
 
On August 23, 2006, Laborers' International Union v. Bailey, et al., CV 06-5288, a shareholder derivative action, was filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles. Thereafter, two additional nearly identical derivative suits were filed in the same court.  All three federal derivative actions were ultimately consolidated into one action entitled  In re CSC Shareholder Derivative Litigation, CV 06-5288.  On August 9, 2007, the District Court judge granted a motion to dismiss based on demand futility and dismissed an amended complaint with prejudice.  On appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the judgment of dismissal, which judgment is final.
 
 
 
106
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
 
On September 24, 2007, a stockholder made a demand to the Board of Directors to cause the Company to pursue claims against certain individuals, including current and former officers and directors of CSC, with respect to alleged stock option backdating.  Action on this demand was delayed until the decision of the Ninth Circuit in the foregoing federal derivative case became final.  On March 2, 2009, the stockholder made a renewed demand to the Board.   On May 20, 2009, the Board formed a special committee comprised solely of independent directors not named in the stockholder demand to investigate and review the demand and recommend to the Board how to respond thereto.  On February 8, 2010, the special committee recommended that the Board refuse to pursue the claims asserted in the stockholder demand, and the Board adopted that recommendation. The stockholder has been notified of the Board’s decision.
 
On August 15, 2006, a federal ERISA class action alleging stock options backdating at the Company and miscellaneous violations of ERISA fiduciary duties with respect to CSC’s 401(k) plan was filed in the U.S. District Court in the Eastern District of New York entitled Quan, et al.  v. CSC, et al., CV 06-3927.  On September 21, 2006, a related ERISA class action was filed in the same court entitled Gray, et al. v. CSC, et al., CV 06-5100.  The complaints named as defendants the Company, the Company’s Retirement and Employee Benefits Plans Committee and various directors and officers.  The two ERISA actions were consolidated and, on February 28, 2007, plaintiffs filed an amended ERISA class action complaint.  On January 8, 2008, the District Court granted a motion to transfer the consolidated cases to the United States District Court in Los Angeles, California, where  the two cases were consolidated before the District Court judge in Case No. CV 08-2398-SJO.   Class certification was granted on December 29, 2008.  Defendants and plaintiffs each filed motions for summary judgment on May 4, 2009, and supplemental briefs thereafter.  On July 13, 2009, the District Court entered an Order granting summary judgment in favor of the Company and the other defendants.  Briefing on plaintiffs’ appeal was completed on January 11, 2010.  Oral argument is scheduled for June 10, 2010.
 
On May 29, 2009, a class action lawsuit entitled Shirley Morefield vs. Computer Sciences Corporation, et al., Case # A-09-591338-C, was brought in state court in Clark County, Nevada, against the Company and certain current and former officers and directors asserting claims for declarative and injunctive relief related to stock option backdating.  The alleged factual basis for the claims is the same as that which was alleged in the prior derivative actions discussed above. The defendants deny the allegations in the Complaint.  On June 30, 2009, the Company removed the case to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, Case No. 2:09-cv-1176-KJD-GWF.  On motion made by the plaintiffs, the District Court remanded the case to state court on February 18, 2010.  Defendants filed a motion to dismiss on April 30, 2010.
 
In addition to the matters noted above, the Company is currently party to a number of disputes which involve or may involve litigation.  The Company consults with legal counsel on those issues related to litigation and seeks input from other experts and advisors with respect to such matters in the ordinary course of business.  Whether any losses, damages or remedies ultimately resulting from such matters could reasonably have a material effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operation, or cash flows will depend on a number of variables, including, for example, the timing and amount of such losses or damages (if any) and the structure and type of any such remedies.  For these reasons, it is not possible to make reliable estimates of the amount or range of loss that could result from these other matters at this time.  Company management does not, however, presently expect any of such other matters to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
 
 
107
 
 
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 16—Special Items
 
There are no special items for fiscal years 2010 or 2009. Special items totaling $156 million were recorded during fiscal year 2008, and consisted of: (1) a $134 million restructuring charge (see discussion below), and (2) a $22 million charge related to the retirement of the Company’s chairman and chief executive officer recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
 
Restructuring
 
In April 2006, the Company announced a restructuring plan to be carried out during fiscal 2007 and 2008.  The objectives of the plan were to (1) streamline CSC’s worldwide operations, and (2) leverage the increased use of lower cost global resources.  Restructuring charges consist predominantly of severance and related employee payments resulting from terminations.
 
During fiscal 2008, workforce reductions, including some voluntary terminations,   were approximately 1,400 and termination-related charges were $111 million.  Other costs, which were primarily related to vacant space, of $23 million were also recorded during fiscal 2008.   The restructuring charge in fiscal 2008 was incurred in the Managed Services Sector and Business Solutions and Services.
 
A majority of the planned headcount reductions took place in Europe.  For fiscal 2008, European headcount decreased by approximately 900 and approximately 300 reductions were made in North America. The balance of the reductions occurred in Australia and Asia.
 
Restructuring-related pre-tax cash payments of approximately $68 million were made in fiscal 2009, compared to restructuring-related pre-tax cash payments of approximately $180 million in fiscal 2008.  Included in the restructuring charges are pension benefit augmentations that are due to certain employees in accordance with legal or contractual obligations, which will be paid out over several years as part of normal pension distributions. Such liabilities are included in the consolidated pension liability account.
 
See the following table for a summary of fiscal 2010 and 2009 activity:
 
   
Liability as of
April 3, 2009
   
Less
Payments
   
Other(1)
   
Liability as of
April 2, 2010
 
Workforce reductions
  $ 2     $ (4 )   $ 2     -  
Other, principally leases
    18       (4 )     -       14  
Total
  $ 20     $ (8 )   $ 2     $ 14  
 
   
Liability as of
March 28, 2008
   
Less
Payments
   
Other(1)
   
Liability as of
April 3, 2009
 
Workforce reductions
  $ 61     $ (57 )   $ (2 )   $ 2  
Other, principally leases
    33       (11 )     (4 )     18  
Total
  $ 94     $ (68 )   $ (6 )   $ 20  
(1)
Primarily consist of foreign currency translation adjustments.
 
 
108
 
 

 
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
   
Fiscal 2010(3)
 
(Amounts in millions, except per-share amount)
 
1st Quarter
   
2nd Quarter
   
3rd Quarter
   
4th Quarter
 
Revenues
  $ 3,898     $ 4,041     $ 3,953     $ 4,236  
Cost of services
(excluding depreciation and amortization)
    3,156       3,215       3,105       3,321  
Income before taxes
    185       260       291       302  
Net Income
    131       216       211       259  
                                 
Earnings per common share(3)
                               
Basic
  $ 0.86     $ 1.42     $ 1.38     $ 1.69  
Diluted
  $ 0.85     $ 1.40     $ 1.36     $ 1.66  
                                 
                                 
   
Fiscal 2009(3)
 
   
1st Quarter
   
2nd Quarter(2)
   
3rd Quarter
   
4th Quarter(1)(2)
 
Revenues
  $ 4,437     $ 4,239     $ 3,952     $ 4,112  
Cost of services
(excluding depreciation and amortization)
    3,601       3,407       3,083       3,169  
Income before taxes
    173       185       260       331  
Net Income
    121       452       161       382  
                                 
Earnings per common share(3)
                               
Basic
  $ 0.80     $ 2.98     $ 1.06     $ 2.52  
Diluted
  $ 0.79     $ 2.95     $ 1.06     $ 2.51  
       
 
  1. Includes goodwill impairment of $19 million as discussed in Note 6.
  2. Includes tax benefits of $371 million in the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2009 associated with the IRS settlement and $169 million in the 4th quarter of fiscal 2009 primarily associated with state and foreign audit.  Also included in the 4th quarter is a charge of $18 million for prior year's income tax-related amounts.
  3. Quarterly earnings per share (EPS) amounts may not total to the full year EPS.  EPS is calculated based on weighted average shares outstanding for the period.  Quarterly weighted average shares may not be equal for the fiscal year.
 
 
 
109
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II, VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
 
Twelve Months Ended April 2, 2010, April 3, 2009, and March 28, 2008
 
 (Amounts in millions)
 
Balance,
beginning
of period
   
Charged to
cost and
expenses
   
Other(1)
   
Deductions
   
Balance,
end of
period
 
Twelve months ended April 2, 2010
  $ 55     $ 23     $ 1     $ (32 )   $ 47  
Allowance for doubtful receivables
                                       
Twelve months ended April 3, 2009
    43       33       (8 )     (13 )     55  
Allowance for doubtful receivables
                                       
Twelve months ended March 28, 2008
    58       3       2       (20 )     43  
Allowance for doubtful receivables
                                       
 
(1)
Includes balances from acquisitions, changes in balances due to foreign currency exchange rates and recovery of prior-year charges.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
110
 
 

COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II (continued)
 
Item 9.                      Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures: Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
“Disclosure controls and procedures” are the controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) is processed, recorded, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. “Disclosure controls and procedures” include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in its Exchange Act reports is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
Under the direction of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures as of April 2, 2010.  Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 2, 2010. See “Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” (on page 112) and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” on page 113 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Changes in Internal Controls
 
“Internal controls over financial reporting” is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the issuer’s principal executive and financial officers, and effected by the issuer’s board of directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
 
(1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer;
 
 
(2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the issuer are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors of the issuer; and
 
 
(3)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the issuer’s assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
 
There were no changes in the internal controls over financial reporting, which materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
111
 
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
The management of Computer Sciences Corporation (the Company) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and the directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. All internal controls, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even where internal control over financial reporting is determined to be effective, it can provide only reasonable assurance. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
As of the end of the Company’s 2010 fiscal year, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as of April 2, 2010, was effective.
 
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of April 2, 2010, has been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing on page 113.
 
 
 
Date: May 21, 2010
 
 

 
112
 
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Computer Sciences Corporation
Falls Church, Virginia
 
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Computer Sciences Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of April 2, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of April 2, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended April 2, 2010, of the Company and our report dated May 21, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.
 
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
McLean, Virginia
May 21, 2010
 
 
113
 
 

Item 9B.  Other Information
 
The registrant must disclose under this item any information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of the year covered by this Form 10-K, but not reported, whether or not otherwise required by this Form 10-K. If disclosure of such information is made under this item, it need not be repeated in a report on Form 8-K which would otherwise be required to be filed with respect to such information or in a subsequent report on Form 10-K.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
114
 
 

PART III
 
Certain information required by Part III is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”), which we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Report.
 
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
Information regarding executive officers of the Company is included in Part I under the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant.”  Other information required by this Item will appear in the Proxy Statement under the headings “Proposal 1—Election of Directors”; Additional Information—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance; “Corporate Governance”; and “Additional Information—Business for 2010 Annual Meeting,” which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 11. Executive Compensation and Security Ownership
 
Information required by this Item will appear in the Proxy Statement under the headings “Executive Compensation” and “Corporate Governance,” which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 12. Stockholder Matters
 
The following table gives information about our Class A Common Stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plans as of April 2, 2010.  See Note 12, “Stock Incentive Plans,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for information regarding the material features of these plans.
 
Plan category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)
 
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(b)
 
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
 (c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
   
18,267,840
       
$43.16
     
9,259,7041
 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
      -           -         -  
Total
   
18,267,840
               
9,259,704
 
____________________________
1Includes shares issuable under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan.  This Plan permits shares to be issued pursuant to any type of arrangement that by its terms involves or might involve the issuance of Common Stock or derivative securities with an exercise or conversion privilege at a price related to the Common Stock or with a value derived from the value of the Common Stock, including, without limitation, sales, bonuses and other transfers of stock, restricted stock, stock options, reload stock options, stock purchase warrants, other rights to acquire stock, RSUs, other securities convertible into or redeemable for stock, stock appreciation rights, limited stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, dividend equivalents, performance units and performance shares, and any two or more of the foregoing in tandem or in the alternative.
 
Also includes shares issuable under the 2006 Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan, and the 2007 and 2004 Incentive Plans.  Each of these plans permits shares to be issued pursuant to stock options, restricted stock or RSUs, or pursuant to performance awards payable in shares of CSC stock, restricted stock, RSUs, or any combination of the foregoing.
 
Other information required by this Item will appear in the Proxy Statement under the heading “Stock Ownership,” which section is incorporated herein by reference.

 
 
115
 
 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
Information required by this Item will appear in the Proxy Statement under the heading “Corporate Governance,” which section is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
Information required by this Item will appear in the Proxy Statement under the heading “Proposal 2—Ratification of Independent Auditors—Fees,” which section is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
116
 
 
PART IV
 
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule
 
(1) and (2) Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule
 
These documents are included in the response to Item 8 of this report.  See the index on page 50.
 
(3) Exhibits
 
The following exhibits are filed with this report:
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of Exhibit
   
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 25, 2007, by and among Computer Sciences Corporation, Surfside Acquisition Corp. and Covansys Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2007)
   
3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on June 11, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 28, 2003)
   
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 3, 2003)
   
3.3
Bylaws, amended and restated effective October 17, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 17, 2008)
   
4.1
Indenture dated as of March 3, 2008, for the 5.50% senior notes due 2013 and the 6.50% senior notes due 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K dated September 15, 2008)
   
10.1
1998 Stock Incentive Plan(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 3, 1998)
   
10.2
2001 Stock Incentive Plan(1) (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on August 13, 2001)
   
10.3
Schedule to the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan for United Kingdom personnel(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 2, 2004)
   
10.4
2004 Incentive Plan(1) (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on August 9, 2004)
   
10.5
2007 Employee Incentive Plan(1)  (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on July 30, 2007)
   
10.6
Form of Stock Option Agreement for employees(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 28, 2008)
 
 
117
 
 
 
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
   
10.7
Form of Restricted Stock Agreements for employees(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2005)
   
10.8
Form of Service-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Employees(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 28, 2008)
   
10.9
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Employees(1)  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 28, 2008)
   
10.10
Form of Career Shares Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Employees(1)  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 28, 2008)
   
10.11
Form FY2006 Annual Management Incentive Plan 1 Worksheet(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2005)
   
10.12
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, amended and restated effective December 3, 2007(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 4, 2007)
   
10.13
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan No. 2, effective December 3, 2007(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 4, 2007)
   
10.14
Excess Plan, effective December 3, 2007(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 4, 2007)
   
10.15
Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective December 3, 2007(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 4, 2007)
   
10.16
Severance Plan for Senior Management and Key Employees, amended and restated effective October 28, 2007(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 1, 2007)
   
10.17
Management Agreement with Michael W. Laphen, effective September 10, 2007(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 10, 2007)
   
10.18
Senior Management and Key Employee Severance Agreement dated August 11, 2003, with Michael W. Laphen(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2007)
   
10.19
Amendment No. 1 to Senior Management and Key Employee Severance Agreement dated December 10, 2007, with Michael W. Laphen(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2007)
 
 
 
118
 
 
 
 
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
   
10.20
Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 18, 2010).
   
10.21
Intentionally omitted
   
10.22
1997 Nonemployee Director Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on August 11, 1997)
   
10.23
2006 Nonemployee Director Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on July 31, 2006)
   
10.24
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2005)
   
10.25
Form of Amendment to Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 6, 2005)
   
10.26
Credit Agreement dated as of July 12, 2007  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 5, 2007)
   
10.27
Intentionally omitted
   
10.28
Intentionally omitted
   
10.29
Intentionally omitted
   
10.30
Intentionally omitted
   
10.31
Form of Senior Management and Key Employee Severance Agreement, as amended and restated effective May 20, 2009(1) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 3, 2009)
   
21
Significant Active Subsidiaries and Affiliates of the Registrant
   
23
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
   
31.1
Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
   
31.2
Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
   
32.1
Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
   
32.2
Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
119
 
 
 
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
   
 
99.1
Revised Financial Information Disclosure as a result of the Company’s restructuring (incorporated by reference to exhibits 99.01, 99.02 and 99.03 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 16, 2008.)
   
101.INS
XBRL Instance(3)
   
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema(3)
   
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation(3)
   
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels(3)
   
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation(3)
   
 
(1)Management contract or compensatory plan or agreement
 
(2)Confidential treatment has been requested pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for portions of this exhibit that contain confidential commercial and financial information.
 
(3)          Furnished, not filed.
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
120
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
COMPUTER SCIENCES CORPORATION
Dated:  May 21, 2010
   
   
/s/ Michael W. Laphen
   
Michael W. Laphen,
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Michael W. Laphen
       
Michael W. Laphen
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
May 21, 2010
         
/s/ Michael J. Mancuso
       
Michael J. Mancuso
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
May 21, 2010
         
/s/ Donald G. DeBuck
       
Donald G. DeBuck
 
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
May 21, 2010
         
/s/ Irving W. Bailey, II
       
Irving W. Bailey, II
 
Director
 
May 21, 2010
         
/s/ David J. Barram
       
David J. Barram
 
Director
 
May 21, 2010
         
/s/ Stephen L. Baum
       
Stephen L. Baum
 
Director
 
May 21, 2010
         
/s/ Rodney F. Chase
       
Rodney F. Chase
 
Director
 
May 21, 2010
         
/s/ Judith R. Haberkorn
       
Judith R. Haberkorn
 
Director
 
May 21, 2010
         
/s/ F. Warren McFarlan
       
F. Warren McFarlan
 
Director
 
May 21, 2010
         
/s/ Chong Sup Park
       
Chong Sup Park
 
Director
 
May 21, 2010
         
/s/ Thomas H. Patrick
       
Thomas H. Patrick
 
Director
 
May 21, 2010
 
 

 
121