PDCE 2015 6.30 10Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

T QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015

or

£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to _________

Commission File Number 000-07246
PDC ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
95-2636730
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1775 Sherman Street, Suite 3000
Denver, Colorado 80203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 860-5800

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes T No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes T No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  x
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  £
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No T

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 40,099,702 shares of the Company's Common Stock ($0.01 par value) were outstanding as of July 17, 2015.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Page
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
Item 5.
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in and incorporated by reference into this report are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States ("U.S.") Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements herein. These statements relate to, among other things: estimated future production (including the components of such production), sales, expenses, cash flows and liquidity; estimated crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) reserves; expected 2015 capital forecast allocations, including revised capital and production forecasts; anticipated increased 2015 capital projects, expenditures and opportunities; expected year-end exit rates; the impact of prolonged depressed commodity prices; potential future impairments; availability of sufficient funding for our 2015 capital program and sources of that funding; future exploration, drilling and development activities, including our expected rig count; expectation of cash flow neutrality in 2016; potential additional revisions to our 2015 capital and production forecast; anticipated reductions in our 2015 cost structure; the expiration of certain significant and insignificant leases in the Utica Shale; our evaluation method of our customers' and derivative counterparties' credit risk, in light of the impact of low commodity prices on certain of our Gas Marketing customers; our expected positive net settlements on our derivative positions in 2015; effectiveness of our derivative program in providing a degree of price stability; the impact of high line pressures and the timing, availability, cost and effect of additional midstream facilities and services going forward; expected differentials; compliance with debt covenants; expected funding sources upon conversion of our 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2016; the impact of litigation on our results of operations and financial position; that we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future; and our future strategies, plans and objectives.

The above statements are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements herein. Although forward-looking statements contained in this report reflect our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known to us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including known and unknown risks and uncertainties incidental to the exploration for, and the acquisition, development, production and marketing of, crude oil, natural gas and NGLs, and actual outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
changes in worldwide production volumes and demand, including economic conditions that might impact demand;
volatility of commodity prices for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs and the risk of an extended period of depressed prices;
impact of governmental policies and/or regulations, including changes in environmental and other laws, the interpretation and enforcement related to those laws and regulations, liabilities arising thereunder and the costs to comply with those laws and regulations;
potential declines in the value of our crude oil, natural gas and NGLs properties resulting in impairments;
changes in estimates of proved reserves;
inaccuracy of reserve estimates and expected production rates;
potential for production decline rates from our wells being greater than expected;
timing and extent of our success in discovering, acquiring, developing and producing reserves;
our ability to secure leases, drilling rigs, supplies and services at reasonable prices;
availability of sufficient pipeline, gathering and other transportation facilities and related infrastructure to process and transport our production and the impact of these facilities and regional capacity on the prices we receive for our production;
timing and receipt of necessary regulatory permits;
risks incidental to the drilling and operation of crude oil and natural gas wells;
future cash flows, liquidity and financial condition;
competition within the oil and gas industry;
availability and cost of capital;
reductions in the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility;
our success in marketing crude oil, natural gas and NGLs;
effect of crude oil and natural gas derivatives activities;
impact of environmental events, governmental and other third-party responses to such events, and our ability to insure adequately against such events;
cost of pending or future litigation;
effect that acquisitions we may pursue have on our capital expenditures;
our ability to retain or attract senior management and key technical employees; and
success of strategic plans, expectations and objectives for our future operations.
 
Further, we urge you to carefully review and consider the cautionary statements and disclosures, specifically those under the heading "Risk Factors," made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the "2014 Form 10-K"), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 19, 2015, and our other filings with the SEC for further information on risks and uncertainties that could affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, which are incorporated by this reference as though fully set forth herein. We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements,


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which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance occurring after the date of this report or currently unknown facts or conditions or the occurrence of unanticipated events. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

REFERENCES

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to "PDC Energy," "PDC," "the Company," "we," "us," "our" or "ours" refer to the registrant, PDC Energy, Inc. and all subsidiaries consolidated for the purposes of its financial statements, including our proportionate share of the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and operating activities of our affiliated partnerships and PDC Mountaineer, LLC ("PDCM"), a joint venture owned, until October 14, 2014, 50% each by PDC and Lime Rock Partners, LP. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for a description of our consolidated subsidiaries.


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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PDC ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,376

 
$
16,066

Accounts receivable, net
 
90,005

 
131,204

Fair value of derivatives
 
155,891

 
187,495

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
3,678

 
5,954

Total current assets
 
250,950

 
340,719

Properties and equipment, net
 
1,985,431

 
1,800,186

Assets held for sale
 
2,874

 
2,874

Fair value of derivatives
 
69,888

 
112,819

Other assets
 
82,474

 
83,990

Total Assets
 
$
2,391,617

 
$
2,340,588

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
79,709

 
$
130,321

Production tax liability
 
25,952

 
21,314

Fair value of derivatives
 
1,812

 
570

Funds held for distribution
 
28,821

 
27,186

Current portion of long-term debt
 
110,998

 

Accrued interest payable
 
9,170

 
9,109

Deferred income taxes
 
32,914

 
59,174

Other accrued expenses
 
17,940

 
62,717

Total current liabilities
 
307,316

 
310,391

Long-term debt
 
553,000

 
664,923

Deferred income taxes
 
129,323

 
125,693

Asset retirement obligation
 
71,070

 
71,992

Fair value of derivatives
 
1,289

 
197

Other liabilities
 
13,032

 
30,033

Total liabilities
 
1,075,030

 
1,203,229

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
Preferred shares - par value $0.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
 

 

Common shares - par value $0.01 per share, 150,000,000 authorized, 40,092,754 and 35,927,985 issued as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
401

 
359

Additional paid-in capital
 
898,430

 
689,209

Retained earnings
 
418,894

 
448,702

Treasury shares - at cost, 21,734 and 21,643 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
(1,138
)
 
(911
)
Total shareholders' equity
 
1,316,587

 
1,137,359

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
$
2,391,617

 
$
2,340,588




See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales
 
$
96,928

 
$
131,017

 
$
171,037

 
$
251,030

Sales from natural gas marketing
 
2,523

 
22,415

 
5,756

 
49,352

Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
(49,041
)
 
(52,643
)
 
17,621

 
(77,552
)
Well operations, pipeline income and other
 
550

 
514

 
1,178

 
1,130

Total revenues
 
50,960

 
101,303

 
195,592

 
223,960

Costs, expenses and other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production costs
 
21,476

 
23,774

 
45,645

 
41,857

Cost of natural gas marketing
 
2,836

 
22,428

 
6,094

 
49,298

Exploration expense
 
275

 
276

 
560

 
583

Impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties
 
2,773

 
848

 
5,257

 
1,758

General and administrative expense
 
18,667

 
39,440

 
37,347

 
61,924

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
70,106

 
49,636

 
125,926

 
92,525

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
 
1,588

 
840

 
3,148

 
1,681

(Gain) loss on sale of properties and equipment
 
(207
)
 
(23
)
 
(228
)
 
556

Total cost, expenses and other
 
117,514

 
137,219

 
223,749

 
250,182

Loss from operations
 
(66,554
)
 
(35,916
)
 
(28,157
)
 
(26,222
)
Interest expense
 
(11,567
)
 
(12,195
)
 
(23,292
)
 
(24,378
)
Interest income
 
1,135

 
83

 
2,248

 
270

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
 
(76,986
)
 
(48,028
)
 
(49,201
)
 
(50,330
)
Provision for income taxes
 
30,116

 
18,650

 
19,393

 
19,544

Loss from continuing operations
 
(46,870
)
 
(29,378
)
 
(29,808
)
 
(30,786
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
1,191

 

 
472

Net loss
 
$
(46,870
)
 
$
(28,187
)
 
$
(29,808
)
 
$
(30,314
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
 
$
(1.17
)
 
$
(0.82
)
 
$
(0.78
)
 
$
(0.86
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
0.03

 

 
0.01

Net loss
 
$
(1.17
)
 
$
(0.79
)
 
$
(0.78
)
 
$
(0.85
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
 
$
(1.17
)
 
$
(0.82
)
 
$
(0.78
)
 
$
(0.86
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 

 
0.03

 

 
0.01

Net loss
 
$
(1.17
)
 
$
(0.79
)
 
$
(0.78
)
 
$
(0.85
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
40,035

 
35,762

 
38,202

 
35,726

Diluted
 
40,035

 
35,762

 
38,202

 
35,726

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited; in thousands)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(29,808
)
 
$
(30,314
)
Adjustments to net loss to reconcile to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
76,869

 
61,953

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
125,926

 
100,382

Impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties
 
5,257

 
1,917

Accretion of asset retirement obligation
 
3,148

 
1,716

Stock-based compensation
 
9,465

 
8,879

(Gain) loss on sale of properties and equipment
 
(228
)
 
362

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
 
3,521

 
3,443

Deferred income taxes
 
(22,630
)
 
(23,563
)
 Non-cash interest income
 
(2,247
)
 

Other
 
1,517

 
(90
)
Changes in assets and liabilities
 
(24,333
)
 
6,905

Net cash from operating activities
 
146,457

 
131,590

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
(358,135
)
 
(293,648
)
Proceeds from sale of properties and equipment
 
243

 
1,449

Net cash from investing activities
 
(357,892
)
 
(292,199
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs
 
202,851

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility
 
272,000

 
17,000

Repayment of revolving credit facility
 
(275,000
)
 
(7,000
)
Other
 
(3,106
)
 
(2,277
)
Net cash from financing activities
 
196,745

 
7,723

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
 
(14,690
)
 
(152,886
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
16,066

 
193,243

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
1,376

 
$
40,357

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
Cash payments for:
 
 
 
 
Interest, net of capitalized interest
 
$
22,828

 
$
23,724

Income taxes
 
9,936

 
1,800

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Change in accounts payable related to purchases of properties and equipment
 
$
(41,490
)
 
$
(6,962
)
Change in asset retirement obligation, with a corresponding change to crude oil and natural gas properties, net of disposals
 
1,395

 
341

Purchase of properties and equipment under capital leases
 
950

 


NOTE 1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

PDC Energy, Inc. is a domestic independent exploration and production company that produces, develops, acquires and explores for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs, with primary operations in the Wattenberg Field in Colorado and the Utica Shale in southeastern Ohio. Our operations in the Wattenberg Field are focused in the horizontal Niobrara and Codell plays and our Ohio operations are focused in the Utica Shale play. As of June 30, 2015, we owned an interest in approximately 2,900 gross wells. We are engaged in two business segments: Oil and Gas Exploration and Production and Gas Marketing. In October 2014, we sold our entire 50% ownership interest in our joint venture, PDCM, to an unrelated third-party.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PDC, our wholly-owned subsidiary Riley Natural Gas ("RNG"), our proportionate share of our four affiliated partnerships and, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, our proportionate share of PDCM. Pursuant to the proportionate consolidation method, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our pro rata share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the entities which we proportionately consolidate. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In our opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial statements for interim periods in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain notes and other financial information included in audited financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2014 Form 10-K. Our results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future period.
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications are mainly attributable to reporting the results of operations related to PDCM's Marcellus Shale assets as discontinued operations. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported cash flows, net income, earnings per share or shareholders' equity.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

On January 1, 2014, we adopted changes issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") regarding the accounting for income taxes. The change provides clarification on the presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists. Adoption of these changes had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2014, the FASB issued changes related to the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modified related disclosure requirements. Under the new pronouncement, a discontinued operation is defined as a component of an entity that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on the entity's operations and financial results. These changes were required to be applied prospectively for new disposals or components of an entity classified as held for sale during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. On July 1, 2014, we elected to early adopt the new pronouncement.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") issued their converged standard on revenue recognition that provides a single, comprehensive model that entities will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The standard outlines a five-step approach to apply the underlying principle: (a) identify the contract with the customer, (b) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract, (c) determine the transaction price, (d) allocate the transaction price to separate performance obligations and (e) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied. The revenue standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, and can be adopted under the full retrospective method or simplified transition method. Entities are permitted to adopt the revenue standard early, beginning with annual reporting periods after December 15, 2016. We are currently evaluating the impact these changes will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued a new standard related to the disclosure of uncertainties about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern. The new standard will explicitly require management to assess an entity's ability to continue as a going concern every reporting period and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. The new standard will be effective for all entities in the first annual period ending after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In November 2014, the FASB issued an update to accounting for derivatives and hedging instruments. The update clarifies how current

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

accounting guidance should be interpreted in evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share. Specifically, the accounting update clarifies that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features, including the embedded derivative feature being evaluated for bifurcation, in evaluating the nature of the host contract. Furthermore, the update clarifies that no single term or feature would necessarily determine the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. Rather, the nature of the host contract depends upon the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument. The assessment of the substance of the relevant terms and features should incorporate a consideration of the characteristics of the terms and features themselves, the circumstances under which the hybrid financial instrument was issued or acquired, and the potential outcomes of the hybrid financial instrument, as well as the likelihood of those potential outcomes. The accounting update is effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact these changes will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2015, the FASB issued new accounting guidance eliminating from current accounting guidance the concept of extraordinary items, which, among other things, required an entity to segregate extraordinary items considered to be unusual and infrequent from the results of ordinary operations and show the item separately in the income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations. This guidance is effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued an accounting update modifying existing consolidation guidance for reporting organizations that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2015, and require either a retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting update simplifying the presentation of debt issuance costs and requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The update did not affect the recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs. This guidance is effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosures.

NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Derivative Financial Instruments

Determination of fair value. Our fair value measurements are estimated pursuant to a fair value hierarchy that requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable data (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to a fair value measurement in its entirety determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability, and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are defined as:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived from observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including situations where there is little, if any, market activity.

Derivative Financial Instruments. We measure the fair value of our derivative instruments based on a pricing model that utilizes market-based inputs, including, but not limited to, the contractual price of the underlying position, current market prices, crude oil and natural gas forward curves, discount rates such as the LIBOR curve for a similar duration of each outstanding position, volatility factors and nonperformance risk. Nonperformance risk considers the effect of our credit standing on the fair value of derivative liabilities and the effect of our counterparties' credit standings on the fair value of derivative assets. Both inputs to the model are based on published credit default swap rates and the duration of each outstanding derivative position.

We validate our fair value measurement through the review of counterparty statements and other supporting documentation, the determination that the source of the inputs is valid, the corroboration of the original source of inputs through access to multiple quotes, if available, or other information and monitoring changes in valuation methods and assumptions. While we use common industry practices to develop our valuation techniques and believe our valuation method is appropriate and consistent with those used by other market participants, changes in our pricing methodologies or the underlying assumptions could result in significantly different fair values.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

Our fixed-price swaps, basis swaps and physical purchases are included in Level 2 and our collars and physical sales are included in Level 3. The following table presents, for each applicable level within the fair value hierarchy, our derivative assets and liabilities, including both current and non-current portions, measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity-based derivative contracts
$
167,362

 
$
58,417

 
$
225,779

 
$
237,939

   
$
62,356

   
$
300,295

Basis protection derivative contracts

 

 

 
19

 

 
19

Total assets
167,362

 
58,417

 
225,779

 
237,958

 
62,356

 
300,314

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
Commodity-based derivative contracts
1,016

 
162

 
1,178

 
742

 

   
742

Basis protection derivative contracts
1,923

 

 
1,923

 
25

 

   
25

Total liabilities
2,939

 
162

 
3,101

 
767

 

 
767

Net asset
$
164,423

 
$
58,255

 
$
222,678

 
$
237,191

 
$
62,356

 
$
299,547

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of our Level 3 assets measured at fair value:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Fair value, net asset, beginning of period
 
$
74,817

 
$
(129
)
 
$
62,356

 
$
1,111

Changes in fair value included in statement of operations line item:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
(10,749
)
 
(7,454
)
 
4,440

 
(8,797
)
Sales from natural gas marketing
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(26
)
Settlements included in statement of operations line items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
(5,809
)
 
621

 
(8,534
)
 
740

Sales from natural gas marketing
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
5

Fair value, net asset (liability) end of period
 
$
58,255

 
$
(6,967
)
 
$
58,255

 
$
(6,967
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives included in statement of operations line item:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
$
(10,056
)
 
$
(2,993
)
 
$
3,629

 
$
(4,227
)
Sales from natural gas marketing
 

 
(2
)
 

 
(4
)
Total
 
$
(10,056
)
 
$
(2,995
)
 
$
3,629

 
$
(4,231
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our derivative contracts is the implied volatility curve, which is provided by a third-party vendor. A significant increase or decrease in the implied volatility, in isolation, would have a directionally similar effect resulting in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement of our Level 3 derivative contracts. There has been no change in the methodology we apply to measure the fair value of our Level 3 derivative contracts.
    
Non-Derivative Financial Assets and Liabilities

The carrying value of the financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities, excluding the current portion of long-term debt, approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The liability associated with our non-qualified deferred compensation plan for non-employee directors may be settled in cash or shares of our common stock. The carrying value of this obligation is based on the quoted market price of our common stock, which is a Level 1 input. The liability related to this plan, which was included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, was immaterial as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

The portion of our long-term debt related to our revolving credit facility approximates fair value due to the variable nature of related interest rates. We have not elected to account for the portion of our debt related to our senior notes under the fair value option; however, as of June 30, 2015, we estimate the fair value of the portion of our long-term debt related to our 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2016 to be $155.9 million, or 135.6% of par value, and the portion related to our 7.75% senior notes due 2022 to be $527.2 million, or 105.4% of par value. We determined these valuations based upon measurements of trading activity and broker and/or dealer quotes, respectively, which are published market prices, and therefore are Level 2 inputs.

The carrying value of our capital lease obligations approximates fair value as it represents the present value of future lease payments.

Concentration of Risk

Derivative Counterparties. Our derivative arrangements expose us to credit risk of nonperformance by our counterparties. We primarily use financial institutions who are also lenders under our revolving credit facility as counterparties to our derivative contracts. To date, we have had no counterparty default losses relating to our derivative arrangements. We have evaluated the credit risk of our derivative assets from our counterparties using relevant credit market default rates, giving consideration to amounts outstanding for each counterparty and the duration of each outstanding derivative position. Based on our evaluation, we have determined that the potential impact of nonperformance of our counterparties on the fair value of our derivative instruments was not significant at June 30, 2015, taking into account the estimated likelihood of nonperformance.

The following table presents the counterparties that expose us to credit risk as of June 30, 2015 with regard to our derivative assets:

Counterparty Name
 
Fair Value of
Derivative Assets
 
 
(in thousands)
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A (1)
 
$
63,200

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (1)
 
53,050

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (1)
 
34,072

NATIXIS (1)
 
28,169

Bank of Nova Scotia (1)
 
26,938

Key Bank N.A. (1)
 
14,962

Other lenders in our revolving credit facility
 
5,388

Total
 
$
225,779

 
 
 
__________
(1)Major lender in our revolving credit facility. See Note 7, Long-Term Debt.

Note Receivable. The following table presents information regarding our note receivable outstanding as of June 30, 2015:
 
Amount
 
(in thousands)
Note Receivable:
 
Principal outstanding, December 31, 2014
$
39,707

Paid-In-Kind interest
1,604

Principal outstanding, June 30, 2015
$
41,311


In October 2014, we sold our entire 50% ownership interest in PDCM to an unrelated third-party. See Note 13, Assets Held for Sale, Divestitures and Discontinued Operations, for additional information regarding the sale. As part of the consideration, we received a promissory note (the “Note”) for a principal sum of $39.0 million, bearing interest at varying rates beginning at 8%, and increasing annually. Pursuant to the Note agreement, interest shall be paid quarterly, in arrears, commencing in December 2014 and continuing on the last business day of each fiscal quarter thereafter. At the option of the issuer of the Note, an unrelated third-party, interest can be paid-in-kind (the “PIK Interest”) and any such PIK Interest will be added to the outstanding principal amount of the Note. As of June 30, 2015, the issuer of the Note had elected the PIK Interest option. The principal and any unpaid interest shall be due and payable in full in September 2020 and can be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, and in certain circumstances must be repaid prior to maturity. Any such prepayment will be made without premium or penalty. The Note is secured by a pledge of stock in certain subsidiaries of the unrelated third-party, debt securities and other assets.

Under the effective interest method, we recognized $1.1 million and $2.2 million of interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, of which $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, was PIK Interest. As of June 30, 2015, the $41.3 million outstanding balance on the Note was included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet line item other assets.

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


NOTE 4 - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Our results of operations and operating cash flows are affected by changes in market prices for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. To manage a portion of our exposure to price volatility from producing crude oil and natural gas, we utilize the following economic hedging strategies for each of our business segments.

For crude oil and natural gas sales, we enter into derivative contracts to protect against price declines in future periods. While we structure these derivatives to reduce our exposure to changes in price associated with the derivative commodity, they also limit the benefit we might otherwise have received from price increases in the physical market; and
 
For natural gas marketing, we enter into fixed-price physical purchase and sale agreements that qualify as derivative contracts. In order to offset the fixed-price physical derivatives in our natural gas marketing, we enter into financial derivative instruments that have the effect of locking in the prices we will receive or pay for the same volumes and period, offsetting the physical derivative.

We believe our derivative instruments continue to be effective in achieving the risk management objectives for which they were intended. As of June 30, 2015, we had derivative instruments, which were comprised of collars, fixed-price swaps, basis protection swaps and physical sales and purchases, in place for a portion of our anticipated production through 2017 for a total of 76,328 BBtu of natural gas and 8,127 MBbls of crude oil. The majority of our derivative contracts are entered into at no cost to us as we hedge our anticipated production at the then-prevailing commodity market prices.

We have elected not to designate any of our derivative instruments as hedges, and therefore do not qualify for use of hedge accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments are recorded in the statements of operations. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments related to our Oil and Gas Exploration and Production segment are recorded in commodity price risk management, net. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments related to our Gas Marketing segment are recorded in sales from and cost of natural gas marketing.


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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

The following table presents the balance sheet location and fair value amounts of our derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
Derivative instruments:
 
Balance sheet line item
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Derivative assets:
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
$
155,516

 
$
186,886

 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
375

 
590

 
Basis protection contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 

 
19

 
 
 
 
 
155,891

 
187,495

 
Non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
69,746

 
112,599

 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
142

 
220

 
 
 
 
 
69,888

 
112,819

Total derivative assets
 
 
 
 
$
225,779

 
$
300,314

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
$
348

 
$
545

 
Basis protection contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
1,464

 
25

 
 
 
 
 
1,812

 
570

 
Non-current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
700

 

 
Related to natural gas marketing
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
130

 
197

 
Basis protection contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related to crude oil and natural gas sales
 
Fair value of derivatives
 
459

 

 
 
 
 
 
1,289

 
197

Total derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
$
3,101

 
$
767


    
The following table presents the impact of our derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Condensed consolidated statement of operations line item
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net settlements
 
$
44,049

 
$
(9,813
)
 
$
94,461

 
$
(17,051
)
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
(93,090
)
 
(42,830
)
 
(76,840
)
 
(60,501
)
Total commodity price risk management gain (loss), net
 
$
(49,041
)
 
$
(52,643
)
 
$
17,621

 
$
(77,552
)
Sales from natural gas marketing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net settlements
 
$
165

 
$
(110
)
 
$
396

 
$
(586
)
Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
(124
)
 
265

 
(293
)
 
(47
)
Total sales from natural gas marketing
 
$
41

 
$
155

 
$
103

 
$
(633
)
Cost of natural gas marketing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net settlements
 
$
(157
)
 
$
149

 
$
(375
)
 
$
684

Net change in fair value of unsettled derivatives
 
115

 
(304
)
 
264

 
(8
)
Total cost of natural gas marketing
 
$
(42
)
 
$
(155
)
 
$
(111
)
 
$
676

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

All of our financial derivative agreements contain master netting provisions that provide for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment in the event of early termination. Our fixed-price physical purchase and sale agreements that qualify as derivative contracts

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

are not subject to master netting provisions and are not significant. We have elected not to offset the fair value positions recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table reflects the impact of netting agreements on gross derivative assets and liabilities:
As of June 30, 2015
 
Derivative instruments, recorded in condensed consolidated balance sheet, gross
 
Effect of master netting agreements
 
Derivative instruments, net
 
 
(in thousands)
Asset derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
225,779

 
$
(2,409
)
 
$
223,370

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
3,101

 
$
(2,409
)
 
$
692

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Derivative instruments, recorded in condensed consolidated balance sheet, gross
 
Effect of master netting agreements
 
Derivative instruments, net
 
 
(in thousands)
Asset derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
300,314

 
$
(29
)
 
$
300,285

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, at fair value
 
$
767

 
$
(29
)
 
$
738

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

NOTE 5 - PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT

The following table presents the components of properties and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A"):

 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Properties and equipment, net:
 
 
 
Crude oil and natural gas properties
 
 
 
Proved
$
2,595,158

 
$
2,267,165

Unproved
186,760

 
188,206

Total crude oil and natural gas properties
2,781,918

 
2,455,371

Equipment and other
31,642

 
29,562

Land and buildings
9,028

 
9,015

Construction in progress
119,239

 
137,937

Properties and equipment, at cost
2,941,827

 
2,631,885

Accumulated DD&A
(956,396
)
 
(831,699
)
Properties and equipment, net
$
1,985,431

 
$
1,800,186

 
 
 
 

The following table presents impairment charges recorded for crude oil and natural gas properties:

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of individually insignificant unproved properties
$
2,773

 
$
848

 
$
5,257

 
$
1,758

Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of individually insignificant unproved properties

 
90

 

 
159

Total impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties
$
2,773

 
$
938

 
$
5,257

 
$
1,917

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

We evaluate and update our estimated annual effective income tax rate on a quarterly basis based on current and forecasted operating results and tax laws. Consequently, based upon the mix and timing of our actual earnings compared to annual projections, our effective tax rate may vary quarterly and may make quarterly comparisons not meaningful. A tax expense or benefit unrelated to the current year income or loss is recognized in its entirety as a discrete item of tax in the period identified. The quarterly income tax provision is generally comprised of tax expense on income or benefit on loss at the most recent estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for the effect of discrete items.

The effective tax rate for continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was a 39.1% and 39.4% benefit on loss, respectively, compared to a 38.8% benefit on loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are based upon a full year forecasted tax provision on income and are greater than the statutory rate, primarily due to state taxes and nondeductible officers' compensation, partially offset by percentage depletion and domestic production deduction. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 differ from the statutory rate primarily due to percentage depletion and domestic production deduction partially offset by state taxes and nondeductible officers' compensation. There were no significant discrete items recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 or 2014.

As of June 30, 2015, we had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of the date of this report, we are current with our income tax filings in all applicable state jurisdictions and are not currently under any state income tax examinations. We continue voluntary participation in the Internal Revenue Service’s ("IRS") Compliance Assurance Program for the 2014 and 2015 tax years. The IRS has notified us of full acceptance of our 2013 return with no changes.

NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Senior notes:
 
 
 
3.25% Convertible senior notes due 2016:
 
 
 
Principal amount
$
115,000

 
$
115,000

Unamortized discount
(4,002
)
 
(6,077
)
3.25% Convertible senior notes due 2016, net of discount
110,998

 
108,923

7.75% Senior notes due 2022
500,000

 
500,000

Total senior notes
610,998

 
608,923

 
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility
53,000

 
56,000

Total debt
663,998

 
664,923

Less current portion of long-term debt
110,998

 

Long-term debt
$
553,000

 
$
664,923

    
Senior Notes

3.25% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2016. In November 2010, we issued $115 million aggregate principal amount 3.25% convertible senior notes due May 15, 2016 (the "Convertible Notes") in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 15 and November 15. The indenture governing the Convertible Notes contains certain non-financial covenants. We allocated the gross proceeds of the Convertible Notes between the liability and equity components of the debt. The initial $94.3 million liability component was determined based upon the fair value of similar debt instruments with similar terms, excluding the conversion feature, and priced on the same day we issued the Convertible Notes. The original issue discount and capitalized debt issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes using an effective interest rate of 7.4%. As the stated maturity for payment of principal is May 2016, we have included the carrying value of the Convertible Notes, net of discount, in the current portion of long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2015.

Upon conversion, the Convertible Notes may be settled, at our election, in shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. We have initially elected a net-settlement method to satisfy our conversion obligation, which allows us to settle the principal amount of the Convertible Notes in cash and to settle the excess conversion value in shares, as well as cash in lieu of fractional shares.

The Convertible Notes were convertible at the option of holders as of June 30, 2015. The conversion right was triggered on June 16, 2015, when the closing sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market exceeded $55.12 (130% of the applicable conversion price) for the 20th trading day in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on June 30, 2015. In the event a holder elects to convert its

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

note, we expect to fund any cash settlement of any such conversion from working capital and/or borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In the event that a holder exercises the right to convert its note, we will write-off a ratable portion of the remaining debt issuance costs and unamortized discount to interest expense. Based on a June 30, 2015 stock price of $53.64, the “if-converted” value of the Convertible Notes exceeded the aggregate principal amount by approximately $30.5 million. As of the date of this filing, no holders of the Convertible Notes have elected to convert their notes.

7.75% Senior Notes Due 2022. In October 2012, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount 7.75% senior notes due October 15, 2022 (the “2022 Senior Notes”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers. Interest on the 2022 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on each April 15 and October 15. The indenture governing the 2022 Senior Notes contains customary restrictive incurrence covenants. Capitalized debt issuance costs are being amortized as interest expense over the life of the 2022 Senior Notes using the effective interest method.

As of June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all covenants related to the Convertible Notes and the 2022 Senior Notes and expect to remain in compliance throughout the next 12-month period.

Credit Facility

Revolving Credit Facility. In May 2013, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and other lenders party thereto. This agreement amends and restates the credit agreement dated November 2010 and expires in May 2018. The revolving credit facility is available for working capital requirements, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes and to support letters of credit. The revolving credit facility provides for a maximum of $1 billion in allowable borrowing capacity, subject to the borrowing base. As of June 30, 2015, the borrowing base was $700 million; however, we have elected to maintain the aggregate commitment at $450 million. The borrowing base is based on, among other things, the loan value assigned to the proved reserves attributable to our crude oil and natural gas interests, excluding proved reserves attributable to our affiliated partnerships. The borrowing base is subject to a semi-annual size redetermination based upon quantification of our reserves at June 30 and December 31, and is also subject to a redetermination upon the occurrence of certain events. The May 2015 semi-annual redetermination resulted in the reaffirmation of our borrowing base at $700 million and our commitment level at $450 million. The revolving credit facility is secured by a pledge of the stock of certain of our subsidiaries, mortgages of certain producing crude oil and natural gas properties and substantially all of our and such subsidiaries' other assets. Our affiliated partnerships are not guarantors of our obligations under the revolving credit facility.

We had a $53.0 million outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2015, compared to a $56.0 million outstanding balance as of December 31, 2014. The weighted-average interest rate on the outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility, exclusive of fees on the unused commitment and the letter of credit noted below, was 3.0% and 3.8% per annum as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

As of June 30, 2015, RNG had an irrevocable standby letter of credit of approximately $11.7 million in favor of a third-party transportation service provider to secure firm transportation of the natural gas produced by third-party producers for whom we market production in the Appalachian Basin. The letter of credit expires in September 2015. The letter of credit reduces the amount of available funds under our revolving credit facility by an amount equal to the letter of credit. As of June 30, 2015, the available funds under our revolving credit facility, including the reduction for the $11.7 million letter of credit, was $385.3 million.

The revolving credit facility contains covenants customary for agreements of this type, with the most restrictive being certain financial tests on a quarterly basis. The financial tests, as defined per the revolving credit facility, include requirements to: (a) maintain a minimum current ratio of 1.00 to 1.00 and (b) not exceed a maximum leverage ratio of 4.25 to 1.00. As of June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all the revolving credit facility covenants and expect to remain in compliance throughout the next 12-month period.

NOTE 8 - CAPITAL LEASES

Beginning in the first quarter of 2015, we entered into non-cancelable lease agreements for vehicles utilized by our operations and field personnel. Each lease agreement has a term of three years and is being accounted for as a capital lease, as the present value of minimum monthly lease payments, including the residual value guarantee, exceeds 90% of the fair value of the leased vehicles at inception of the lease.
 
The following table presents leased vehicles under capital leases as of June 30, 2015:
 

 
Amount
 
 
(in thousands)
Vehicles
 
$
950

Accumulated depreciation
 
(50
)
 
 
$
900

 

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

Future minimum lease payments by year and in the aggregate, under non-cancelable capital leases with terms of one year or more, consist of the following:
 
For the Twelve Months Ending June 30,
 
Amount
 
 
(in thousands)
2016
 
$
219

2017
 
290

2018
 
512

 
 
1,021

Less executory cost
 
(47
)
Less amount representing interest
 
(147
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
 
$
827

 
 
 

Short-term capital lease obligations
 
$
(132
)
Long-term capital lease obligations
 
(695
)
 
 
$
(827
)

Short-term capital lease obligations are included in other accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Long-term capital lease obligations are included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 9 - ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The following table presents the changes in carrying amounts of the asset retirement obligations associated with our working interests in crude oil and natural gas properties:
 
Amount
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Balance at beginning of period, January 1, 2015
$
73,855

Obligations incurred with development activities
1,395

Accretion expense
3,148

Obligations discharged with asset retirements
(1,868
)
Balance end of period, June 30, 2015
76,530

Less current portion
(5,460
)
Long-term portion
$
71,070

 
 

Short-term asset retirement obligations are included in other accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Firm Transportation, Processing and Sales Agreements. We enter into contracts that provide firm transportation, sales and processing agreements on pipeline systems through which we transport or sell crude oil and natural gas. Satisfaction of the volume requirements includes volumes produced by us, purchased from third parties and produced by our affiliated partnerships and other third-party working interest owners. We record in our financial statements only our share of costs based upon our working interest in the wells. These contracts require us to pay these transportation and processing charges, whether or not the required volumes are delivered.
        
The following table presents gross volume information related to our long-term firm transportation, sales and processing agreements for pipeline capacity:
 
 
For the Twelve Months Ending June 30,
 
 
 
 
Area
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020 and
Through
Expiration
 
Total
 
Expiration
Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas (MMcf)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appalachian Basin
 
7,136

 
7,117

 
7,117

 
7,117

 
22,274

 
50,761

 
August 31, 2022
Utica Shale
 
2,745

 
2,737

 
2,737

 
2,737

 
11,190

 
22,146

 
July 22, 2023
Total
 
9,881

 
9,854

 
9,854

 
9,854

 
33,464

 
72,907

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude oil (MBbls)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wattenberg Field
 
2,420

 
2,413

 
2,413

 
2,413

 
2,421

 
12,080

 
June 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dollar commitment (in thousands)
 
$
17,625

 
$
17,577

 
$
16,540

 
$
16,328

 
$
25,429

 
$
93,499

 
 

Litigation. The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that it considers normal to its business. The Company reviews the status of these proceedings on an ongoing basis and, from time to time, may settle or otherwise resolve these matters on terms and conditions that management believes are in the best interests of the Company. There is no assurance that settlements can be reached on acceptable terms or that adverse judgments, if any, in the remaining litigation will not exceed the amounts reserved. Although the results cannot be known with certainty, we currently believe that the ultimate results of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Class Action Regarding 2010 and 2011 Partnership Purchases

In December 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned merger subsidiary were served with an alleged class action on behalf of unit holders of 12 former limited partnerships, related to its repurchase of the 12 partnerships, which were formed beginning in late 2002 through 2005. The mergers were completed in 2010 and 2011. The action was filed in U.S. District Court for the Central District of California and was titled Schulein v. Petroleum Development Corp. The complaint primarily alleged that the disclosures in the proxy statements issued in connection with the mergers were inadequate, and a state law breach of fiduciary duty. In January 2014, the plaintiffs were certified as a class by the court.

In October 2014, the Company and plaintiffs’ counsel reached a settlement agreement. That settlement agreement was signed in December 2014 and was given final court approval in March 2015. Under this settlement agreement, the plaintiffs received a cash payment of $37.5 million in January 2015, of which the Company paid $31.5 million and insurers paid $6 million. In March 2015, the class action was dismissed with prejudice and all class claims were released. As of December 31, 2014, the Company accrued a liability of $37.5 million related to this litigation, which was included in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Environmental. Due to the nature of the natural gas and oil industry, we are exposed to environmental risks. We have various policies and procedures to minimize and mitigate the risks from environmental contamination. We conduct periodic reviews to identify changes in our environmental risk profile. Liabilities are recorded when environmental damages resulting from past events are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had accrued environmental liabilities in the amount of $3.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively, included in other accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. We are not aware of any environmental claims existing as of June 30, 2015 which have not been provided for or would otherwise have a material impact on our financial statements; however, there can be no assurance that current regulatory requirements will not change or unknown past non-compliance with environmental laws will not be discovered on our properties.

Employment Agreements with Executive Officers. Each of our senior executive officers may be entitled to a severance payment and certain other benefits upon the termination of the officer's employment pursuant to the officer's employment agreement and/or the Company's executive severance compensation plan. The nature and amount of such benefits would vary based upon, among other things, whether the termination followed a change of control of the Company.


13

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

NOTE 11 - COMMON STOCK

Sale of Equity Securities

In March 2015, we completed a public offering of 4,002,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price to us of $50.73 per share. Net proceeds of the offering were $202.9 million, after deducting offering expenses and underwriting discounts, of which $40,020 is included in common shares-par value and $202.8 million is included in additional paid-in capital on the June 30, 2015 condensed consolidated balance sheet. The shares were issued pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC in March 2015.

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

The following table provides a summary of the impact of our outstanding stock-based compensation plans on the results of operations for the periods presented:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
$
5,097

 
$
5,032

 
$
9,465

 
$
8,879

Income tax benefit
 
(1,936
)
 
(1,912
)
 
(3,595
)
 
(3,374
)
Net stock-based compensation expense
 
$
3,161

 
$
3,120

 
$
5,870

 
$
5,505

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs")

The SARs vest ratably over a three-year period and may be exercised at any point after vesting through ten years from the date of issuance. Pursuant to the terms of the awards, upon exercise, the executive officers will receive, in shares of common stock, the excess of the market price of the award on the date of exercise over the market price of the award on the date of issuance.

In January 2015, the Compensation Committee awarded 68,274 SARs to our executive officers. The fair value of each SAR award was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions:

 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Expected term of award
6 years

 
6 years

Risk-free interest rate
1.6
%
 
2.1
%
Expected volatility
59.4
%
 
65.6
%
Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
$
21.99

 
$
29.96


The expected term of the award was estimated using historical stock option exercise behavior data. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yields approximating the expected life of the award in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatilities were based on our historical volatility. We do not expect to pay or declare dividends in the foreseeable future.
    
The following table presents the changes in our SARs for the periods presented:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Number of
SARs
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
 
Average Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 
Number of
SARs
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
 
Average Remaining Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Outstanding beginning of year, January 1,
279,011

 
$
38.77

 
 
 
 
 
190,763

 
$
33.77

 
 
 
 
Awarded
68,274

 
39.63

 
 
 
 
 
88,248

 
49.57

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30,
347,285

 
38.94

 
7.8
 
$
5,107

 
279,011

 
38.77

 
8.3
 
$
6,803

Vested and expected to vest at June 30,
339,980

 
38.88

 
7.7
 
5,019

 
268,453

 
38.53

 
8.3
 
6,609

Exercisable at June 30,
191,149

 
35.68

 
6.9
 
3,433

 
109,920

 
32.71

 
7.3
 
3,346



14

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PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

Total compensation cost related to SARs granted, net of estimated forfeitures, and not yet recognized in our condensed consolidated statement of operations as of June 30, 2015 was $2.8 million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.
    
Restricted Stock Awards

Time-Based Awards. The fair value of the time-based restricted shares is amortized ratably over the requisite service period, primarily three years. The time-based shares vest ratably on each anniversary following the grant date that a participant is continuously employed.

In January 2015, the Compensation Committee awarded to our executive officers a total of 80,707 time-based restricted shares that vest ratably over a three-year period ending in January 2018.

The following table presents the changes in non-vested time-based awards to all employees, including executive officers, for the six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2014
564,332

 
$
46.02

Granted
291,903

 
48.54

Vested
(201,006
)
 
43.82

Forfeited
(11,003
)
 
54.94

Non-vested at June 30, 2015
644,226

 
47.69

 
 
 
 

The following table presents the weighted-average grant date fair value per share and related information as of/for the periods presented:

 
As of/for the Six Months Ended June 30,

 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
Total intrinsic value of time-based awards vested
$
10,126

 
$
11,690

Total intrinsic value of time-based awards non-vested
34,556

 
44,940

Market price per common share as of June 30,
53.64

 
63.15

Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
48.54

 
56.56


Total compensation cost related to non-vested time-based awards, net of estimated forfeitures, and not yet recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as of June 30, 2015 was $22.8 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

Market-Based Awards. The fair value of the market-based restricted shares is amortized ratably over the requisite service period, primarily three years. The market-based shares vest if the participant is continuously employed throughout the performance period and the market-based performance measure is achieved, with a maximum vesting period of three years. All compensation cost related to the market-based awards will be recognized if the requisite service period is fulfilled, even if the market condition is not achieved.
In January 2015, the Compensation Committee awarded a total of 29,398 market-based restricted shares to our executive officers. In addition to continuous employment, the vesting of these shares is contingent on the Company's total shareholder return ("TSR"), which is essentially the Company’s stock price change including any dividends, as compared to the TSR of a set group of 15 peer companies. The shares are measured over a three-year period ending on December 31, 2017 and can result in a payout between 0% and 200% of the total shares awarded. The weighted-average grant date fair value per market-based share for these awards granted was computed using the Monte Carlo pricing model using the following assumptions:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Expected term of award
3 years

 
3 years

Risk-free interest rate
0.9
%
 
0.8
%
Expected volatility
53.0
%
 
55.2
%
Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
$
57.35

 
$
56.87



15

Table of contents
PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

The expected term of the awards was based on the requisite service period. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant and extrapolated to approximate the life of the award. The expected volatility was based on our historical volatility.
    
The following table presents the change in non-vested market-based awards during the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value per Share
 
 
 
 
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2014
 
83,721

 
$
52.98

Granted
 
29,398

 
57.35

Non-vested at June 30, 2015
 
113,119

 
54.12

 
 
 
 
 

The following table presents the weighted-average grant date fair value per share and related information as of/for the periods presented:

 
As of/for the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
Total intrinsic value of market-based awards non-vested
$
6,068

 
$
7,216

Market price per common share as of June 30,
53.64

 
63.15

Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
57.35

 
56.87


Total compensation cost related to non-vested market-based awards, net of estimated forfeitures, and not yet recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as of June 30, 2015 was $2.9 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.

NOTE 12 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is similarly computed, except that the denominator includes the effect, using the treasury stock method, of unvested restricted stock, outstanding SARs, stock options, Convertible Notes and shares held pursuant to our non-employee director deferred compensation plan, if including such potential shares of common stock is dilutive.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding:

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic
40,035

 
35,762

 
38,202

 
35,726

Weighted-average common shares and equivalents outstanding - diluted
40,035

 
35,762

 
38,202

 
35,726

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

We reported a net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As a result, our basic and diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding were the same as the effect of the common share equivalents was anti-dilutive.

16

Table of contents
PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued


The following table presents the weighted-average common share equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect:

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common share equivalents excluded from diluted earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
per share due to their anti-dilutive effect:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock
871

 
896

 
832

 
859

SARs
108

 
92

 
89

 
96

Stock options
4

 
4

 
4

 
4

Non-employee director deferred compensation
6

 
5

 
6

 
5

Convertible notes
677

 
881

 
523

 
758

Total anti-dilutive common share equivalents
1,666

 
1,878

 
1,454

 
1,722

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

In November 2010, we issued our Convertible Notes, which give the holders the right to convert the aggregate principal amount into 2.7 million shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $42.40 per share. The Convertible Notes could be included in the diluted earnings per share calculation using the treasury stock method if the average market share price exceeds the $42.40 conversion price during the period presented. Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, as the effect would be anti-dilutive to our earnings per share.

NOTE 13 - ASSETS HELD FOR SALE, DIVESTITURES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    
In October 2014, we completed the sale of our entire 50% ownership interest in PDCM to an unrelated third-party for aggregate consideration, after our share of PDCM's debt repayment and other working capital adjustments, of approximately $192 million, comprised of approximately $153 million in net cash proceeds and a promissory note due in 2020 of approximately $39 million. The transaction included the buyer's assumption of our share of the firm transportation commitment related to the assets owned by PDCM, as well as our share of PDCM's natural gas hedging positions for the years 2014 through 2017. The divestiture resulted in a pre-tax gain of $76.3 million. Proceeds from the divestiture were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on our revolving credit facility and to fund a portion of our 2014 capital budget. The divestiture represented a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations, in that our organizational structure no longer has joint venture partners or dry gas assets. Therefore, our proportionate share of PDCM's Marcellus Shale results of operations have been separately reported as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.


17

Table of contents
PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

The following table presents condensed consolidated statement of operations data related to discontinued operations:

Condensed consolidated statements of operations - discontinued operations
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
Crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales
 
$
8,907

 
$
18,738

Commodity price risk management loss, net
 
(768
)
 
(3,016
)
Well operations, pipeline income and other
 
30

 
52

Total revenues
 
8,169

 
15,774

 
 
 
 
 
Costs, expenses and other
 
 
 
 
Production costs
 
2,980

 
6,101

Impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties
 
90

 
159

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
4,107

 
7,857

Other
 
1,241

 
2,389

Gain on sale of properties and equipment
 
(340
)
 
(194
)
Total costs, expenses and other
 
8,078

 
16,312

 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(865
)
 
(1,512
)
Interest income
 
69

 
133

Loss from discontinued operations
 
(705
)
 
(1,917
)
Provision for income taxes
 
1,896

 
2,389

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
$
1,191

 
$
472

 
 
 
 
 

The following table presents supplemental cash flows information related to our 50% ownership interest in PDCM, which is classified as discontinued operations:

Supplemental cash flows information - discontinued operations
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
(in thousands)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
(15,851
)
 
 
 
Significant non-cash investing items:
 
 
Change in accounts payable related to purchases of properties and equipment
 
(5,473
)

Assets held for sale of $2.9 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 represents the carrying value of approximately 12 acres of land located adjacent to our Bridgeport, West Virginia, regional headquarters.

NOTE 14 - BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We separate our operating activities into two segments: Oil and Gas Exploration and Production and Gas Marketing. All material inter-company accounts and transactions between segments have been eliminated.

Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Our Oil and Gas Exploration and Production segment includes all of our crude oil and natural gas properties. The segment represents revenues and expenses from the production and sale of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. Segment revenue includes crude oil, natural gas and NGLs sales, commodity price risk management, net and well operation and pipeline income. Segment income (loss) consists of segment revenue less production cost, exploration expense, impairment of crude oil and natural gas properties, direct general and administrative expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.

Gas Marketing. Our Gas Marketing segment purchases, aggregates and resells natural gas produced by us and others. Segment income (loss) primarily represents sales from natural gas marketing and direct interest income, less costs of natural gas marketing and direct general and administrative expense.

Unallocated Amounts. Unallocated income includes unallocated other revenue, less corporate general and administrative expense, corporate DD&A expense, interest income and interest expense. Unallocated assets include assets utilized for corporate general and administrative purposes, as well as assets not specifically included in our two business segments.

18

Table of contents
PDC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued

    
The following tables present our segment information:

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(in thousands)
Segment revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas exploration and production
$
48,437

 
$
78,888

 
$
189,836

 
$
174,608

Gas marketing
2,523

 
22,415

 
5,756

 
49,352

Total revenues
$
50,960

 
$
101,303

 
$
195,592

 
$
223,960

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment loss before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas exploration and production
$
(46,425
)
 
$
4,586

 
$
11,736

 
$
37,727

Gas marketing
(313
)
 
(13
)
 
(337
)
 
54

Unallocated
(30,248
)
 
(52,601
)
 
(60,600
)
 
(88,111
)
Loss before income taxes
$
(76,986