SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
¨ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission file number 1-9210
_____________________
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
95-4035997 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
|
|
10889 Wilshire Boulevard |
|
Los Angeles, California |
90024 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
(310) 208-8800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
_____________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. (See definition of "accelerated filer", "large accelerated filer" and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer ¨ Non-Accelerated Filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
|
Class |
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
|
Common stock $.20 par value |
|
810,776,118 shares |
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE |
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Part I |
Financial Information |
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Item 1. |
Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets |
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June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
2 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income |
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Three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 |
4 |
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows |
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Six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 |
5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements |
6 |
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Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
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Condition and Results of Operations |
18 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
28 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
28 |
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Part II |
Other Information |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
29 |
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Item 2. |
Share Repurchase Activities |
29 |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
29 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits |
30 |
1
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (unaudited) |
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Amounts in millions)
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2009 |
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2008 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,755 |
|
$ |
1,777 |
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Trade receivables, net |
|
|
2,776 |
|
|
3,117 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Marketing and trading assets and other |
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|
749 |
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|
1,012 |
|
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|
|
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|
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Inventories |
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1,069 |
|
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958 |
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|
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Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
309 |
|
|
308 |
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Total current assets |
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6,658 |
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|
7,172 |
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INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES |
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1,350 |
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1,263 |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of $17,897 at June 30, 2009 and $16,462 at December 31, 2008 |
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32,909 |
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32,266 |
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LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET |
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|
918 |
|
|
836 |
|
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|
|
|
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TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
41,835 |
|
$ |
41,537 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. |
2
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Amounts in millions)
|
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2009 |
|
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2008 |
|
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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|
|
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Current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable |
|
$ |
918 |
|
$ |
698 |
|
Accounts payable |
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2,574 |
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3,306 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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1,700 |
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1,861 |
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Domestic and foreign income taxes |
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110 |
|
|
158 |
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Liabilities of discontinued operations |
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109 |
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111 |
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|
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Total current liabilities |
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5,411 |
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6,134 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT, NET |
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2,567 |
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|
2,049 |
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DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES |
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Deferred and other domestic and foreign income taxes |
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2,714 |
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|
2,660 |
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Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations |
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|
145 |
|
|
152 |
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Other |
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3,111 |
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|
3,217 |
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|
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5,970 |
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6,029 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock, at par value |
|
|
176 |
|
|
176 |
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Treasury stock |
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(4,130 |
) |
|
(4,121 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
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|
7,164 |
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|
7,113 |
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Retained earnings |
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25,206 |
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24,684 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(590 |
) |
|
(552 |
) |
Noncontrolling interest |
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61 |
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|
25 |
|
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27,887 |
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|
27,325 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
41,835 |
|
$ |
41,537 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. |
3
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in millions, except per-share amounts)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30 |
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June 30 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME |
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Net sales |
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$ |
3,687 |
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$ |
7,116 |
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$ |
6,760 |
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$ |
13,136 |
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Interest, dividends and other income |
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28 |
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73 |
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58 |
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|
133 |
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Gains on disposition of assets, net |
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7 |
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31 |
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7 |
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25 |
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3,722 |
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7,220 |
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6,825 |
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13,294 |
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COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS |
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Cost of sales |
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2,059 |
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2,610 |
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4,123 |
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5,020 |
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Selling, general and administrative and other operating expenses |
|
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362 |
|
|
380 |
|
|
632 |
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|
699 |
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Taxes other than on income |
|
|
110 |
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|
171 |
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|
215 |
|
|
304 |
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Environmental remediation |
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― |
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26 |
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― |
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|
30 |
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Exploration expense |
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54 |
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|
58 |
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|
112 |
|
|
132 |
|
Interest and debt expense, net |
|
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32 |
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|
32 |
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|
59 |
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|
70 |
|
|
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2,617 |
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3,277 |
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|
5,141 |
|
|
6,255 |
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Income before income taxes and other items |
|
|
1,105 |
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|
3,943 |
|
|
1,684 |
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|
7,039 |
|
Provision for domestic and foreign income taxes |
|
|
455 |
|
|
1,671 |
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|
696 |
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|
2,965 |
|
Income from equity investments |
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|
(46 |
) |
|
(65 |
) |
|
(88 |
) |
|
(111 |
) |
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
696 |
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
1,076 |
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|
4,185 |
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Discontinued operations, net |
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|
(2 |
) |
|
(3 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
24 |
|
Net income |
|
|
694 |
|
|
2,334 |
|
|
1,071 |
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|
4,209 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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(12 |
) |
|
(37 |
) |
|
(21 |
) |
|
(66 |
) |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK |
|
$ |
682 |
|
$ |
2,297 |
|
$ |
1,050 |
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$ |
4,143 |
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BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK |
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Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
2.79 |
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$ |
1.30 |
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
Discontinued operations, net |
|
|
― |
|
|
― |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
0.03 |
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
2.79 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
$ |
5.03 |
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DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCK |
|
|
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|
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Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
$ |
4.97 |
|
Discontinued operations, net |
|
|
― |
|
|
― |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
0.03 |
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. |
4
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Amounts in millions)
|
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2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
$ |
4,209 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations, net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense |
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
1,274 |
|
Deferred income tax provision |
|
|
128 |
|
|
148 |
|
Other non-cash charges to income |
|
|
205 |
|
|
312 |
|
Gains on disposition of assets, net |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
(25 |
) |
Income from equity investments |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
(111 |
) |
Dry hole and impairment expense |
|
|
90 |
|
|
96 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
(663 |
) |
Other operating, net |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
(234 |
) |
Operating cash flow from continuing operations |
|
|
2,223 |
|
|
4,982 |
|
Operating cash flow from discontinued operations |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
49 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
5,031 |
|
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(1,902 |
) |
|
(1,871 |
) |
Purchases of businesses and assets, net |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
(2,360 |
) |
Sales of assets, net |
|
|
45 |
|
|
8 |
|
Sales of investments |
|
|
― |
|
|
51 |
|
Equity investments and other investing, net |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
(38 |
) |
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(2,442 |
) |
|
(4,210 |
) |
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
740 |
|
|
51 |
|
Payments of long-term debt |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
(67 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
13 |
|
|
5 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
(860 |
) |
Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments |
|
|
4 |
|
|
58 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
(413 |
) |
Stock options exercised |
|
|
1 |
|
|
9 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
(62 |
) |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
219 |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
(458 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalentsbeginning of period |
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
1,964 |
|
Cash and cash equivalentsend of period |
|
$ |
1,755 |
|
$ |
1,506 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. |
5
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2009
1. |
General |
|
In these unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements, "Occidental" means Occidental Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (OPC), and/or one or more entities in which it owns a majority voting interest (subsidiaries). Occidental has made its disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as they apply to interim reporting, and condensed or omitted, as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and regulations, certain information and disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements and the notes. The consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in Occidentals Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In the opinion of Occidentals management, the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present Occidentals consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2009, and the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, as applicable. The income and cash flows for the periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the income or cash flows to be expected for the full year.
Except as noted in Note 14, Occidentals management has evaluated events from July 1, 2009 through August 6, 2009 and has noted no events occurring during that period which should be recognized or disclosed in these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
2. |
Asset Acquisitions, Dispositions and Other Transactions |
|
In May 2009, Occidental issued $750 million of 4.125-percent senior unsecured notes, receiving $740 million of net proceeds. Interest on the notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The notes will mature on June 1, 2016.
In April 2009, Occidental and its partner signed a Development and Production Sharing Agreement (DPSA) with the National Oil and Gas Authority of Bahrain for further development of the Bahrain Field. Under this agreement, a Joint Operating Company will be formed to serve as operator for the project under the DPSA.
3. |
Accounting Changes |
|
In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 165, which provides new disclosure requirements for the Companys evaluation of subsequent events. This statement is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. Occidental adopted this statement in the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and included appropriate disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, which provides new disclosure requirements for the fair value of financial instruments in interim periods when it is practicable to estimate. This FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. Occidental adopted this FSP in the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and included appropriate disclosures.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1. This FSP concluded that instruments containing rights to nonforfeitable dividends granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, should be included in the earnings allocations in computing basic earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class method. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with prior period retrospective application. Occidental adopted this FSP on January 1, 2009, which had no material impact on Occidentals financial statements.
6
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, which provides new disclosure requirements for an entitys derivative and hedging activities. This statement is effective for periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Occidental adopted this statement on January 1, 2009 and included appropriate disclosures.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, which deferred the effective date for applying the fair value measurement and disclosure framework of SFAS No. 157 to non-financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis until periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Occidental adopted this deferred portion of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2009, on a prospective basis, which had no material impact on Occidentals financial statements upon adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R). This statement provides new accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for business combinations, and is effective for business combinations which occur starting with the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, effective beginning the first quarter of 2009, which amends and clarifies certain provisions of SFAS 141(R), including the initial recognition and measurement criteria, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of preacquisition contingencies in business combinations. Occidental adopted SFAS 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 in the first quarter of 2009, which had no material impact on Occidentals financial statements upon adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160. This statement provides new accounting guidance and disclosure and presentation requirements for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Occidental adopted this statement on January 1, 2009, applying it prospectively upon adoption, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which were applied retrospectively to all periods presented, which in each case had no material impact on Occidentals financial statements upon adoption.
4. |
Comprehensive Income |
|
The following table presents Occidentals comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
|
|
|
Periods Ended June 30 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
Three months |
|
Six months |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Net income attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
682 |
|
$ |
2,297 |
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
$ |
4,143 |
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
17 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
Unrealized losses on derivatives |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
(447 |
) |
|
(46 |
) |
|
(563 |
) |
|
Pension and post-retirement adjustments |
|
|
6 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Reclassification of realized losses (gains) on derivatives |
|
|
12 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
84 |
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities |
|
|
― |
|
|
4 |
|
|
― |
|
|
16 |
|
|
Realized losses on securities |
|
|
― |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
― |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
(385 |
) |
|
(38 |
) |
|
(478 |
) |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
636 |
|
$ |
1,912 |
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
$ |
3,665 |
|
There were no other comprehensive income (loss) items related to noncontrolling interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
7
5. |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
Income taxes paid (received) for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $(175) million and $966 million for U.S. taxes, respectively, and $691 million and $1.5 billion for foreign taxes, respectively. Interest paid totaled approximately $81 million and $52 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
6. |
Inventories |
|
A portion of inventories is valued under the LIFO method. The valuation of LIFO inventory for interim periods is based on Occidentals estimates of year-end inventory levels and costs. Inventories as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
| ||||||
|
Raw materials |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
|
Materials and supplies |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
Finished goods |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
LIFO reserve |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
$ |
1,069 |
|
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
|
7. |
Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures |
|
Occidentals operations are subject to stringent federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to improving or maintaining environmental quality. Occidentals environmental compliance costs have generally increased over time and could continue to rise in the future. Occidental factors environmental expenditures for its operations into its business planning process as an integral part of producing quality products responsive to market demand.
The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) and similar federal, state, local and foreign laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites. OPC or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at operating, closed and third-party sites. Remedial activities may include one or more of the following: investigation involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures involving removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems. The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs.
As of June 30, 2009, Occidental participated in or monitored remedial activities or proceedings at 167 sites. The following table presents Occidentals environmental remediation reserves as of June 30, 2009, the current portion of which is included in accrued liabilities ($68 million) and the remainder in deferred credits and other liabilities other ($339 million). The reserves are grouped in the following four categories of environmental remediation sites: (1) sites listed or proposed for listing by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on the CERCLA National Priorities List (CERCLA NPL); (2) other third-party sites; (3) Occidental-operated sites; and (4) Occidental's closed or non-operated sites.
8
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Reserve Balance
|
| |||
|
CERCLA NPL sites |
|
40 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
|
Other third-party sites |
|
77 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
Occidental-operated sites |
|
19 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
Occidentals closed or non-operated sites |
|
31 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
167 |
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
As of June 30, 2009, Occidentals environmental reserves exceeded $10 million at 13 of the 167 sites described above, and 114 of the sites had reserves from $0 to $1 million. Occidental expects to expend funds corresponding to about half of the current environmental reserves over the next four years and the balance over the subsequent ten or more years. Occidental believes its range of reasonably possible additional loss beyond those liabilities recorded for environmental remediation at the sites described above could be up to $400 million. The status of Occidentals involvement with the sites and related significant assumptions have not changed materially since December 31, 2008. For managements opinion with respect to environmental matters, refer to Note 8.
8. |
Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments, Contingencies and Related Matters |
|
OPC or certain of its subsidiaries are named, in the normal course of business, in lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief. OPC or certain of its subsidiaries also have been named in proceedings under CERCLA and similar federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws. These environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties and injunctive relief; however, Occidental is usually one of many companies in these proceedings and has to date been successful in sharing response costs with other financially sound companies. With respect to all such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, including environmental proceedings, Occidental accrues reserves when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
Lawsuits have been filed in Nicaragua against Occidental Chemical Corporation (OxyChem) and other companies that once manufactured or used a pesticide, dibromochloropropane (DBCP). These lawsuits claim damages of several billion dollars for alleged personal injuries. In the opinion of management, the claims against OxyChem are without merit because, among other things, the DBCP it manufactured was never sold or used in Nicaragua. In order to preserve its jurisdictional defense, OxyChem elected not to make a substantive appearance in these cases. Nicaraguan courts have entered judgments of approximately $900 million against four defendants, including OxyChem. Under Nicaraguan law, the judgments would be shared equally among the defendants. The plaintiffs attempted to enforce one judgment in Miami. In January 2009, the federal district court in Miami granted summary judgment in favor of OxyChem and refused to enforce the judgment. OxyChem has no assets in Nicaragua and, in the opinion of management, no such Nicaraguan judgment would be enforceable in the United States.
During the course of its operations, Occidental is subject to audit by tax authorities for varying periods in various federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions. While the audits for taxable years through 2007 have concluded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the 2008 taxable year as well as the current period are currently under audit by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service pursuant to its compliance assurance program. Foreign government tax authorities are in various stages of auditing Occidental, and income taxes for taxable years from 2000 through 2008 remain subject to examination in certain jurisdictions. During the course of such audits, disputes have arisen and other disputes may arise as to facts and matters of law.
9
Occidental has indemnified various parties against specified liabilities that those parties might incur in the future in connection with purchases and other transactions that they have entered into with Occidental. These indemnities usually are contingent upon the other party incurring liabilities that reach specified thresholds. Currently, Occidental is not aware of circumstances that it believes would reasonably be expected to lead to future indemnity claims against it in connection with these transactions that would result in payments materially in excess of reserves.
The ultimate amount of losses and the timing of any such losses that OPC and its subsidiaries may incur resulting from currently outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings, audits, commitments, contingencies and related matters cannot be determined reliably at this time. If these matters were ultimately resolved unfavorably at amounts substantially exceeding Occidentals reserves, an outcome not currently expected, it is possible that such outcome could have a material adverse effect upon Occidentals consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, after taking into account reserves, management does not expect the ultimate resolution of any of these matters to have a material adverse effect upon Occidentals consolidated financial position or results of operations.
9. |
Retirement Plans and Postretirement Benefits |
|
The following table sets forth the components of the net periodic benefit costs for Occidentals defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
|
Three months ended June 30 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
| ||||||||||||
|
Net Periodic Benefit Costs |
|
Pension
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
Pension
|
|
Postretirement
|
| ||||||||
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
| ||||||||||||
|
Net Periodic Benefit Costs |
|
Pension
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
Pension
|
|
Postretirement
|
| ||||||||
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
Occidental contributed $3 million and $5 million to its defined benefit pension plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and expects to contribute an additional $5 million in the remainder of 2009. Occidental contributed $1 million and $2 million to its defined benefit pension plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
10. |
Fair Value Measurements |
|
Occidental has categorized its assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy: Level 1 is the use of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 is the use of other observable inputs other than quoted prices; and Level 3 is the use of unobservable inputs. The following table provides fair value measurement information for such assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis (in millions):
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2009 Using: |
| |||||||
|
Description |
|
Total Fair Value |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
| ||||
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and trading assets and other |
|
$ |
244 |
|
$ |
43 |
|
$ |
201 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Long-term receivables and other assets, net |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
383 |
|
$ |
43 |
|
$ |
340 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
(283 |
) |
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
(275 |
) |
$ |
|
|
|
Deferred credits and other liabilities-other |
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
(1 |
) |
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
(621 |
) |
$ |
(9 |
) |
$ |
(612 |
) |
$ |
|
|
|
(a) Derivative fair values are reported on a net basis to the extent a legal right of offset with a counterparty exists. |
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, Occidental did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
Occidental utilized the mid-point price between bid and ask prices for valuing the majority of its assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value. Occidental utilizes market data and assumptions in pricing the assets or liabilities, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Occidental primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Certain of Occidental's derivative instruments are valued using industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable prices at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
Cash and cash equivalents carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. The carrying value of other on-balance-sheet financial instruments, other than fixed-rate debt, approximates fair value, and the cost, if any, to terminate off-balance-sheet financial instruments is not significant. Occidental estimates the fair value of its long-term fixed-rate debt based on the quoted market prices for its debt instruments or on quoted market yields for similarly rated debt instruments, taking into account their maturities. The estimated fair values of Occidentals debt, at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, were approximately $3.7 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, compared to carrying values of $3.5 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively.
Occidentals financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and energy derivative contracts. Occidentals cash and cash equivalents are spread among major international financial institutions. Occidentals trade receivables and energy derivative contracts are spread among various counterparties. Creditworthiness is reviewed prior to conducting business with a new counterparty and on an ongoing basis. Occidental monitors aggregate
11
credit exposure for each counterparty relative to established credit limits. Credit exposure to each counterparty is monitored for outstanding balances, current month activity, and forward mark-to-market exposures. Losses associated with credit risk have been immaterial for all periods presented.
11. |
Derivatives |
|
As discussed in Note 3, Occidental adopted SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009. Derivatives are carried at fair value and, when a legal right of offset with the same counterparty exists, Occidental records these derivatives on a net basis. Occidental applies hedge accounting when transactions meet specified criteria for such treatment. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, any fair value gains or losses are recognized in earnings in the current period. If the derivative qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting and is designated and documented as a hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (OCI) with an offsetting adjustment to the basis of the item being hedged. Realized gains or losses from items designated as cash flow hedges, and any ineffectiveness, are recorded as a component of net sales in the consolidated statements of income. Ineffectiveness is primarily created by a basis difference between the hedged item and the hedging instrument due to location, quality or grade of the physical commodity transactions. Gains and losses from derivative instruments are reported net in the consolidated statements of income. There were no fair value hedges as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
Occidental is exposed to risk that is inherent in changing commodity prices. In order to mitigate price risk, Occidental, from time to time, enters into derivative financial transactions. Occidental periodically uses different types of derivative instruments to achieve the best prices for oil and gas. Derivatives have been used by Occidental to reduce its exposure to price volatility on a small portion of its oil and gas production. Occidental also enters into low-risk marketing and trading activities through its separate marketing and trading organization, which operates under established policy controls and procedures. Occidental's marketing and trading operations utilize a combination of futures, forwards, options and swaps to mitigate the price risk associated with various physical transactions.
A majority of Occidentals derivative transactions are exchange-traded contracts, which are subject to nominal credit risk as a significant portion of these derivative transactions are executed on a daily margin basis. Cash collateral of $149 million deposited by Occidental with clearing houses, which has not been applied against the derivative fair values, is included in the marketing and trading assets and other balance as of June 30, 2009.
In addition, Occidental executes a portion of its derivative transactions in the over-the-counter (OTC) market with various high-credit-quality counterparties. Occidental is subject to counterparty credit risk to the extent the counterparty to the derivatives is unable to meet its settlement commitments. Occidental manages this credit risk by selecting counterparties that it believes to be financially strong, by spreading the credit risk among many such counterparties, and by entering into master netting arrangements with the counterparties, as appropriate. Occidental actively monitors the creditworthiness of each counterparty and records valuation adjustments against the derivative assets to reflect counterparty risk, if necessary. Certain of Occidental's OTC derivative instruments contain collateral thresholds. If credit thresholds are exceeded or if Occidentals or the counterpartys credit rating is reduced by the major credit rating agencies, Occidental or the counterparty may be required to post collateral via available cash or letters of credit to satisfy the difference between the current exposure and the negotiated credit threshold. As of June 30, 2009, Occidental had a liability of $326 million, which represents the fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features. As of June 30, 2009, Occidental was not required to post collateral for these derivative instruments. Occidental believes that if it had received a one-notch reduction in its credit rating, it would not have resulted in a material change in its collateral-posting requirements as of June 30, 2009.
12
Cash Flow Hedges
Occidental holds a series of collar agreements that qualify as cash-flow hedges for the sale of approximately 3 percent of its crude oil production. These agreements continue to the end of 2011. The following table presents the daily notional amounts and weighted average strike prices of Occidentals collar positions as of June 30, 2009.
|
|
|
Crude Oil Collars |
| ||||
|
|
|
Daily Volume (barrels) |
|
Average Floor |
|
Average Cap |
|
|
2009 |
|
13,000 |
|
$33.15 |
|
$47.41 |
|
|
2010 |
|
12,000 |
|
$33.00 |
|
$46.35 |
|
|
2011 |
|
12,000 |
|
$32.92 |
|
$46.27 |
|
Occidentals marketing and trading operations store natural gas purchased from third parties at Occidentals leased storage facilities. Derivative instruments are used to fix margins on the future sales of the stored volumes. These agreements continue through 2010. As of June 30, 2009, Occidental has the following outstanding natural gas commodity contracts that were designated as cash flow hedges:
|
Natural Gas Contracts |
|
Volumes |
|
|
Forecasted sales |
|
20 billion cubic feet |
|
As of June 30, 2009, Occidental had approximately 22 billion cubic feet of natural gas, which it holds in storage.
The following table presents the pre-tax gain recognized in, and reclassified from, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) and recognized in income (net sales), including any hedge ineffectiveness, for derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 (in millions):
|
Three months ended June 30, 2009 |
| ||||||||||||
|
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
Losses Recognized in AOCI Effective Portion |
|
Amount of Losses Reclassified from AOCI into Income Effective Portion |
|
Gains Recognized in Income Ineffective Portion |
| ||||||
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occidentals crude oil production |
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party natural gas marketing and trading activities |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
13
|
Six months ended June 30, 2009 |
| ||||||||||||
|
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
Gains (Losses) Recognized in AOCI Effective Portion |
|
Amount of Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI into Income Effective Portion |
|
Gains Recognized in Income Ineffective Portion |
| ||||||
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occidentals crude oil production |
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party natural gas marketing and trading activities |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
― |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(72 |
) |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
The following table summarizes net after-tax derivative activity recorded in AOCI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
|
|
|
Periods ended June 30 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
(149 |
) |
$ |
(536 |
) |
$ |
(150 |
) |
$ |
(441 |
) |
|
(Losses) from changes in cash flow hedges |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
(447 |
) |
|
(46 |
) |
|
(563 |
) |
|
Losses (gains) reclassified to income |
|
|
12 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
84 |
|
|
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
(218 |
) |
$ |
(920 |
) |
$ |
(218 |
) |
$ |
(920 |
) |
During the next twelve months, Occidental expects that approximately $73 million of net after-tax derivative losses included in AOCI, based on their valuation as of June 30, 2009, will be reclassified into income.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Occidentals third-party marketing and trading activities are focused on purchasing crude oil and natural gas for resale from partners, producers and third parties whose oil and gas supply is located near the midstream assets such as pipelines, processing plants and storage facilities that are owned or leased by Occidental. These purchases allow Occidental to aggregate volumes to maximize prices received for Occidentals production. The aggregate volumes and durations of these third-party marketing and trading purchase and sales contracts generally approximate each other.
The following table presents gross volumes of Occidentals derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133 as of June 30, 2009:
|
Commodity |
|
Volumes |
|
|
Occidentals production sales contracts |
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
8 million barrels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third-party marketing and trading activities |
|
|
|
|
Purchase contracts |
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
68 million barrels |
|
|
Natural gas |
|
1,073 billion cubic feet |
|
|
Sales contracts |
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
85 million barrels |
|
|
Natural gas |
|
1,019 billion cubic feet |
|
14
Approximately $9 million and $13 million of gains from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133, entered for Occidentals oil and gas production and the third-party marketing and trading activities, respectively, were recognized in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Approximately $65 million of losses and $26 million of gains from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133, entered for Occidentals oil and gas production and the third-party marketing and trading activities, respectively, were recognized in net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
The following table presents the gross fair value of Occidentals outstanding derivatives as of June 30, 2009 (in millions):
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives Balance Sheet Location |
|
Fair Value(a) |
|
Liability Derivatives Balance Sheet Location |
|
Fair Value(a) |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
Marketing and trading assets and other |
|
$ |
7 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
|
Long-term receivables and other assets, net |
|
|
|
|
Deferred credits and other liabilities |
|
|
(206 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
$ |
(329 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity contracts |
|
Marketing and trading assets and other |
|
$ |
758 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
(682 |
) |
|
|
Long-term receivables and other assets, net |
|
|
164 |
|
Deferred credits and other liabilities |
|
|
(156 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
922 |
|
|
|
$ |
(838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
|
|
$ |
929 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,167 |
) |
|
(a) |
The above fair values are presented at gross amounts even when the derivatives are subject to master netting arrangements and qualify for net presentation in the consolidated balance sheet. |
|
See Note 10 for Fair Value Measurements disclosures on derivatives.
12. |
Industry Segments |
|
Occidental conducts its continuing operations through three segments (1) oil and gas, (2) chemical and (3) midstream, marketing and other (midstream and marketing). The oil and gas segment explores for, develops, produces and markets crude oil, natural gas liquids (NGLs), condensate and natural gas. The chemical segment manufactures and markets basic chemicals, vinyls and performance chemicals. The midstream and marketing segment gathers, treats, processes, transports, stores, trades and markets crude oil, natural gas, NGLs, condensate and carbon dioxide and generates and markets power.
Segment earnings generally exclude income taxes, interest income, interest expense, environmental remediation expenses, unallocated corporate expenses and discontinued operations, but include gains and losses from dispositions of segment assets and income from the segments equity investments.
15
The following table presents Occidentals industry segment and corporate disclosures (in millions):
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
Chemical |
|
Midstream, Marketing and Other |
|
Corporate and Eliminations |
|
Total |
| |||||
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
4,863 |
|
$ |
1,603 |
|
$ |
478 |
|
$ |
(184 |
)(a) |
$ |
6,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax operating profit (loss) |
|
$ |
1,649 |
|
$ |
284 |
|
$ |
77 |
|
$ |
(238 |
)(b) |
$ |
1,772 |
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(696 |
)(c) |
|
(696 |
) |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
1,628 |
|
$ |
284 |
|
$ |
77 |
|
$ |
(939 |
) |
$ |
1,050 |
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
10,019 |
|
$ |
2,653 |
|
$ |
823 |
|
$ |
(359 |
)(a) |
$ |
13,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax operating profit (loss) |
|
$ |
6,760 |
|
$ |
323 |
|
$ |
284 |
|
$ |
(217 |
)(b) |
$ |
7,150 |
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,965 |
)(c) |
|
(2,965 |
) |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
(d) |
|
24 |
|
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock |
|
$ |
6,694 |
|
$ |
323 |
|
$ |
284 |
|
$ |
(3,158 |
) |
$ |
4,143 |
|
|
(a) |
Intersegment sales are generally made at prices approximately equal to those that the selling entity is able to obtain in third-party transactions. |
|
|
(b) |
Includes net interest expense, administration expense, environmental remediation and other pre-tax items. |
|
|
(c) |
Includes all foreign and domestic income taxes from continuing operations. |
|
|
(d) |
In 2008, Occidental received a $61 million refund of taxes from Ecuador. |
|
13. |
Earnings Per Share |
|
As discussed in Note 3, Occidental adopted FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 on January 1, 2009. Nonvested share-based payment awards granted by Occidental containing rights to nonforfeitable dividends are considered participating securities. These securities allow the holders to participate in all dividends declared with the holders of common stock. Accordingly, Occidental applies the two-class method when computing basic and diluted EPS. Prior period EPS data has been adjusted retrospectively to conform to the provisions of this FSP.
Basic EPS was computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period, net of treasury shares and including vested but unissued shares and share units. The computation of diluted EPS further reflected the dilutive effect of stock options and performance-based stock awards. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
16
|
|
|
Periods Ended June 30 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
Three months |
|
Six months |
| ||||||||
|
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
696 |
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
$ |
1,076 |
|
$ |
4,185 |
|
|
Less: Income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
(37 |
) |
|
(21 |
) |
|
(66 |
) |
|
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stock |
|
|
684 |
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
4,119 |
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
(3 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
24 |
|
|
Net income attributable to common stock |
|
|
682 |
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
4,143 |
|
|
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
(1 |
) |
|
(9 |
) |
|
Net income attributable to common stock, net of participating securities |
|
$ |
681 |
|
$ |
2,293 |
|
$ |
1,049 |
|
$ |
4,134 |
|
|
Weighted average number of basic shares |
|
|
811.0 |
|
|
821.3 |
|
|
810.8 |
|
|
822.5 |
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
2.79 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
$ |
5.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common stock, net of participating securities |
|
$ |
681 |
|
$ |
2,293 |
|
$ |
1,049 |
|
$ |
4,134 |
|
|
Weighted average number of basic shares |
|
|
811.0 |
|
|
821.3 |
|
|
810.8 |
|
|
822.5 |
|
|
Dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Total diluted weighted average common shares |
|
|
814.0 |
|
|
825.2 |
|
|
813.7 |
|
|
826.6 |
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
2.78 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
14. |
Subsequent Event |
|
On July 22, 2009, Occidental announced that it had made a significant discovery of oil and gas reserves in Kern County, California. The bulk of the discoverys producing zones are conventional oil and gas bearing formations with approximately two-thirds of the discovery believed to be natural gas. Occidental is currently producing over 18,000 gross barrels of oil equivalent per day from this multi-pay zone discovery area. Occidentals interest in the discovery area is approximately 80 percent.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Consolidated Results of Operations
Occidental (which means Occidental Petroleum Corporation (OPC) and/or one or more entities in which it owns a majority voting interest) reported net income of $1.1 billion for the first six months of 2009 on net sales of $6.8 billion, compared to net income of $4.1 billion on net sales of $13.1 billion for the same period of 2008. Diluted earnings per common share (EPS) were $1.29 and $5.00 for the first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Occidental reported net income of $682 million for the second quarter of 2009 on net sales of $3.7 billion, compared to net income of $2.3 billion on net sales of $7.1 billion for the same period of 2008. Diluted EPS were $0.84 for the second quarter of 2009 compared to diluted EPS of $2.78 for the same period in 2008.
Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period of 2008, reflected lower crude oil and natural gas prices, higher depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) rates and lower margins in the gas processing, marketing and power generation businesses, partially offset by higher oil and gas sales volumes and lower selling, general and administrative and other operating expenses.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2009, included after-tax charges of $26 million for severance, $10 million for railcar leases and $5 million for rig termination costs.
Unless indicated otherwise, net income and EPS refer to net income attributable to common stock.
Selected Income Statement Items
The decrease in net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008, reflected lower crude oil and natural gas prices and lower volumes in chlorine, caustic soda and polyvinyl chloride, partially offset by higher oil and gas sales volumes.
The decrease in cost of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period of 2008, was due to lower oil and gas operating costs as well as lower feedstock and energy costs, partially offset by higher DD&A rates in the oil and gas segment, and lower volumes in chlorine, caustic soda and polyvinyl chloride in the chemical segment.
The decrease in the provision for domestic and foreign income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008, was due to lower income before taxes and reduced effective tax rates for each of the two periods reflecting tax benefits from the relinquishment of international exploration contracts during 2009.
Selected Analysis of Financial Position
See Liquidity and Capital Resources for discussion about the change in cash and cash equivalents. The decrease in trade receivables, net at June 30, 2009, compared to December 31, 2008, was due to lower natural gas prices and volumes during the second quarter of 2009, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, partially offset by higher crude oil prices during the second quarter of 2009, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008. The decrease in marketing and trading assets and other was due to lower receivables from joint ventures and collection of federal tax receivables. The increase in property, plant and equipment was due to capital expenditures, partially offset by DD&A.
The increase in current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable at June 30, 2009, compared to December 31, 2008, was due to the maturities of the 4.25-percent medium-term senior notes in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities reflected lower gas prices and volumes in the marketing and trading operations and the 2009 payments related to higher capital spending and operating expenses during the fourth quarter of 2008, which were accrued at year-end, partially offset by increased volumes and prices and mark-to-market adjustments in crude oil marketing. The increase in long-term debt, net was due to the May 2009 issuance of $750 million of 4.125-percent senior unsecured notes due on June 1,
18
2016, partially offset by the maturities of the 4.25-percent medium-term senior notes in the first quarter of 2010. The increase in stockholders equity reflected net income for the first half of 2009, partially offset by dividend payments.
Segment Operations
Occidental conducts its continuing operations through three segments: (1) oil and gas, (2) chemical and (3) midstream, marketing and other (midstream and marketing). The oil and gas segment explores for, develops, produces and markets crude oil, natural gas liquids (NGLs), condensate and natural gas. The chemical segment manufactures and markets basic chemicals, vinyls and performance chemicals. The midstream and marketing segment gathers, treats, processes, transports, stores, trades and markets crude oil, natural gas, NGLs, condensate and carbon dioxide (CO2) and generates and markets power.
Segment earnings generally exclude income taxes, interest income, interest expense, environmental remediation expenses, unallocated corporate expenses and discontinued operations, but include gains and losses from dispositions of segment assets and income from the segments equity investments. Seasonality is not a primary driver of changes in Occidentals consolidated quarterly earnings during the year.
The following table sets forth the sales and earnings of each operating segment and corporate items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
|
|
Periods Ended June 30 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net Sales(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas |
|
$ |
2,726 |
|
$ |
5,501 |
|
$ |
4,863 |
|
$ |
10,019 |
|
Chemical |
|
|
811 |
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
1,603 |
|
|
2,653 |
|
Midstream, Marketing and Other |
|
|
250 |
|
|
418 |
|
|
478 |
|
|
823 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
(189 |
) |
|
(184 |
) |
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
$ |
3,687 |
|
$ |
7,116 |
|
$ |
6,760 |
|
$ |
13,136 |
|
Segment Earnings (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas (c) |
|
$ |
1,083 |
|
$ |
3,806 |
|
$ |
1,628 |
|
$ |
6,694 |
|
Chemical |
|
|
115 |
|
|
144 |
|
|
284 |
|
|
323 |
|
Midstream, Marketing and Other |
|
|
63 |
|
|
161 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
4,111 |
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
7,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated Corporate Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net (b) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(43 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(455 |
) |
|
(1,671 |
) |
|
(696 |
) |
|
(2,965 |
) |
Other expense, net (b) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
(133 |
) |
|
(195 |
) |
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations (c) |
|
|
684 |
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
4,119 |
|
Discontinued operations, net (b) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
(3 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
24 |
|
Net income (c) |
|
$ |
682 |
|
$ |
2,297 |
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
$ |
4,143 |
|
(a) |
Intersegment sales are generally made at prices approximately equal to those that the selling entity is able to obtain in third-party transactions. |
|
(b) |
Refer to Significant Items Affecting Earnings, Oil and Gas Segment, Chemical Segment, Midstream, Marketing and Other Segment and Corporate discussions that follow. |
|
(c) |
Represents amounts attributable to common stock shown after deducting noncontrolling interest amounts of $12 million and $37 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $21 million and $66 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
19
Significant Items Affecting Earnings
The following table sets forth, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the effects of significant transactions and events affecting Occidentals earnings that vary widely and unpredictably in nature, timing and amount (in millions):
|
|
Periods Ended June 30 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Oil & Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rig terminations |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
― |
|
Total Oil and Gas |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
― |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No significant items affecting earnings |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
Total Chemical |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream, Marketing and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No significant items affecting earnings |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
Total Midstream, Marketing and Other |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
$ |
― |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance accrual |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
$ |
― |
|
$ |
(40 |
) |
$ |
― |
|
Railcar leases |
|
|
― |
|
|
― |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
― |
|
Tax effect of pre-tax adjustments |
|
|
3 |
|
|
― |
|
|
22 |
|
|
― |
|
Discontinued operations, net* |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
(3 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
24 |
|
Total Corporate |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
(38 |
) |
$ |
24 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
(46 |
) |
$ |
24 |
|
*Amounts shown after tax. |
|
20
Worldwide Effective Tax Rate
The following table sets forth the calculation of the worldwide effective tax rate for income from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
|
|
Periods Ended June 30 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Oil & Gas earnings (a)(b) |
|
$ |
1,083 |
|
$ |
3,806 |
|
$ |
1,628 |
|
$ |
6,694 |
|
Chemical earnings |
|
|
115 |
|
|
144 |
|
|
284 |
|
|
323 |
|
Midstream, Marketing and Other earnings |
|
|
63 |
|
|
161 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
284 |
|
Unallocated corporate items |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
(140 |
) |
|
(238 |
) |
|
(217 |
) |
Pre-tax income(b) |
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
3,971 |
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
7,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal and state |
|
|
148 |
|
|
801 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
1,407 |
|
Foreign (a) |
|
|
307 |
|
|
870 |
|
|
536 |
|
|
1,558 |
|
Total |
|
|
455 |
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
696 |
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations(b) |
|
$ |
684 |
|
$ |
2,300 |
|
$ |
1,055 |
|
$ |
4,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Worldwide effective tax rate |
|
|
40% |
|
|
42% |
|
|
40% |
|
|
42% |
|
(a) |
Oil and gas pre-tax income and income tax expense include income taxes owed by Occidental but paid by governmental entities on its behalf of $287 million and $582 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $489 million and $1,070 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
(b) |
Represents amounts after deducting noncontrolling interest amounts of $12 million and $37 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $21 million and $66 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
21
Oil and Gas Segment
The following tables set forth the sales volumes and production of oil, NGLs and natural gas per day for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The difference between the sales volumes and production per day is generally due to the timing of shipments at Occidentals international locations where product is loaded onto tankers. Sales at these locations are not recognized until title passes, which generally occurs when a tanker is loaded.
|
|
Periods Ended June 30 |
| ||||||
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
| ||||
Sales Volumes per Day |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Oil and Liquids (MBBL) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
267 |
|
258 |
|
271 |
|
260 |
|
Middle East/North Africa |
|
144 |
|
132 |
|
142 |
|
132 |
|
Latin America |
|
85 |
|
65 |
|
88 |
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (MMCF) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
621 |
|
602 |
|
621 |
|
591 |
|
Middle East |
|
265 |
|
188 |
|
247 |
|
205 |
|
Latin America |
|
49 |
|
35 |
|
49 |
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barrels of Oil Equivalent (MBOE) per day (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated subsidiaries |
|
652 |
|
593 |
|
654 |
|
603 |
|
Other interests |
|
(3 |
) |
(5 |
) |
(3 |
) |
(5 |
) |
Worldwide sales volumes |
|
649 |
|
588 |
|
651 |
|
598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production per Day |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Liquids (MBBL) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
267 |
|
258 |
|
271 |
|
260 |
|
Middle East/North Africa |
|
142 |
|
128 |
|
143 |
|
131 |
|
Latin America |
|
85 |
|
67 |
|
85 |
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (MMCF) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
621 |
|
602 |
|
621 |
|
591 |
|
Middle East |
|
265 |
|
188 |
|
247 |
|
205 |
|
Latin America |
|
49 |
|
35 |
|
49 |
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barrels of Oil Equivalent (MBOE) per day (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated subsidiaries |
|
650 |
|
590 |
|
652 |
|
602 |
|
Other interests |
|
(3 |
) |
(4 |
) |
(3 |
) |
(4 |
) |
Worldwide production |
|
647 |
|
586 |
|
649 |
|
598 |
|
(a) |
Natural gas volumes have been converted to barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) based on energy content of 6,000 cubic feet (one thousand cubic feet is referred to as Mcf) of gas to one barrel of oil. |
|
22
|
|
Periods Ended June 30 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
| ||||||||
Average Sales Prices |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Crude Oil ($/BBL) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
55.55 |
|
$ |
114.88 |
|
$ |
46.43 |
|
$ |
102.47 |
|
Middle East/North Africa |
|
$ |
53.43 |
|
$ |
113.64 |
|
$ |
47.60 |
|
$ |
103.47 |
|
Latin America |
|
$ |
46.08 |
|
$ |
87.78 |
|
$ |
42.71 |
|
$ |
76.47 |
|
Total consolidated subsidiaries |
|
$ |
53.07 |
|
$ |
110.08 |
|
$ |
46.03 |
|
$ |
98.13 |
|
Other interests |
|
$ |
39.70 |
|
$ |
125.59 |
|
$ |
50.04 |
|
$ |
118.93 |
|
Worldwide |
|
$ |
52.97 |
|
$ |
110.12 |
|
$ |
46.05 |
|
$ |
98.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas ($/MCF) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
2.87 |
|
$ |
9.99 |
|
$ |
3.20 |
|
$ |
9.09 |
|
Latin America |
|
$ |
2.75 |
|
$ |
4.50 |
|
$ |
3.11 |
|
$ |
4.11 |
|
Worldwide |
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
$ |
7.71 |
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
$ |
6.87 |
|
Oil and gas segment earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, were $1.1 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, compared to $3.8 billion and $6.7 billion, respectively, for the same periods of 2008. The decrease in oil and gas segment earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008, reflected lower crude oil and natural gas prices and higher DD&A rates, partially offset by higher oil and gas sales volumes and lower selling, general and administrative and other operating expenses.
In the second quarter of 2009, the average West Texas Intermediate (WTI) price was $59.62 per barrel and the average New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) price for natural gas was $3.83 per million British Thermal Units (BTUs), compared to $123.98 per barrel and $10.43 per million BTUs, respectively, for the second quarter of 2008. Occidentals realized oil price for the second quarter of 2009 was $52.97 per barrel, compared to $110.12 per barrel for the second quarter of 2008. Based on the current levels of production and prices, if domestic natural gas prices vary by $0.50 per million BTUs, it would have an estimated effect on quarterly pre-tax income of approximately $20 million, while a $1.00 per-barrel change in oil prices would have a quarterly pre-tax impact of approximately $39 million. If production levels change, the sensitivity of Occidentals results to oil and gas prices also would change.
The increase in sales volumes for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period of 2008 includes increases of 20,000 BOE per day from Dolphin (reflecting higher cost recovery volumes), 18,000 BOE per day from Argentina (including new production and the positive effects of fewer strikes), 17,000 BOE per day from Oman and 12,000 BOE per day from domestic operations; partially offset by a 19,000 BOE per day reduction due to the new contract terms in Libya. The increase in sales volumes for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, includes increases of 16,000 BOE per day from Oman, 16,000 BOE per day from domestic operations, 14,000 BOE per day from Argentina and 10,000 BOE per day from Dolphin; partially offset by a 16,000 BOE per day reduction due to the new contract terms in Libya.
Oil and gas cash production costs, excluding production and property taxes, declined from $12.13 per BOE for the total year 2008 to $10.17 per BOE and $10.32 per BOE for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. This decline is due to lower workover, maintenance and utilities costs and the effect of higher production sharing volumes.
On July 22, 2009, Occidental announced that it had made a significant discovery of oil and gas reserves in Kern County, California. The bulk of the discoverys producing zones are conventional oil and gas bearing formations with approximately two-thirds of the discovery believed to be natural gas. Occidental is currently producing over 18,000 gross BOE per day from this multi-pay zone discovery area. Occidentals interest in the discovery area is approximately 80 percent.
23
In April 2009, Occidental and its partner signed a Development and Production Sharing Agreement (DPSA) with the National Oil and Gas Authority of Bahrain for further development of the Bahrain Field. Under this agreement, a Joint Operating Company will be formed to serve as operator for the project under the DPSA. Occidentals net share of production is expected to be approximately 28,000 BOE per day in 2010 growing to 56,000 BOE per day by 2015.
Chemical Segment
Chemical segment earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, were $115 million and $284 million, respectively, compared to $144 million and $323 million for the same periods of 2008. The decrease in chemical segment earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same periods of 2008, reflected the continued weakness in the U.S. housing, automotive and durable goods sectors, resulting in lower volumes for chlorine, caustic soda and polyvinyl chloride. The lower volumes were offset partially by lower feedstock and energy costs.
Midstream, Marketing and Other Segment
Midstream and marketing segment earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, were $63 million and $77 million, respectively, compared to $161 million and $284 million for the same periods of 2008. The decrease in midstream and marketing earnings reflected lower margins in the gas processing, marketing and power generation businesses.
Corporate
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, Occidental recorded pre-tax charges of $40 million for severance, of which $8 million was recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2009, and $15 million related to railcars sub-leased to a company that recently filed for bankruptcy reorganization.
In May 2009, Occidental issued $750 million of 4.125-percent senior unsecured notes, receiving $740 million of net proceeds. Interest on the notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The notes will mature on June 1, 2016.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2009, Occidental had approximately $1.8 billion in cash on hand. Available but unused lines of committed bank credit totaled approximately $1.5 billion at June 30, 2009. Income and cash flows are largely dependent on oil and gas prices, which have fallen steeply since mid-2008, and sales volumes. Occidental believes that cash on hand and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to fund its operating needs, planned capital expenditures and dividends. In July 2009, Dolphin refinanced its current debt to longer-term debt. In connection with this activity, Occidental repaid its portion of the Dolphin debt, which was approximately $600 million and was included in current maturities of long-term debt and notes payable on the June 30, 2009 balance sheet.
Occidentals cash flow from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was approximately $2.2 billion, net of cash used for working capital of $555 million. The working capital use was the result of payments for higher capital spending and other operating expenses during the fourth quarter of 2008, which were accrued at year-end, slightly offset by lower receivables due to the decline in oil and gas prices. Occidentals cash provided by operating activities for the first six months of 2008 was $5.0 billion. The most important sources of the decrease in operating cash flow in 2009, compared to 2008, were lower oil and natural gas prices. In the first six months of 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, Occidental's average worldwide realized oil price was lower by 53 percent and Occidentals average realized natural gas price decreased 65 percent in the U.S., where approximately 68 percent of Occidentals natural gas was produced. In addition, the decrease in NGL prices in 2009, compared to 2008, resulted in lower gas processing margins in the midstream and marketing segment. The overall impact of the chemical and midstream and marketing segments margins on cash flow was less
24
significant than the decreases in oil and gas prices because the chemical and midstream and marketing segments earnings and cash flows are significantly smaller than those for the oil and gas segment.
Occidentals net cash used by investing activities was $2.4 billion for the first six months of 2009, compared to $4.2 billion for the same period of 2008. The 2009 amount included cash payments for scheduled signing bonuses and acquisitions of various oil and gas and chemical interests of $534 million. The 2008 amount included cash payments for signing bonuses and acquisitions of oil and gas interests from Plains Exploration & Production Company for $1.5 billion. Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2009 were $1.9 billion, including $1.5 billion for oil and gas. Capital expenditures for the first six months of 2008 were $1.9 billion, including $1.6 billion for oil and gas.
Occidentals net cash provided by financing activities was $219 million in the first six months of 2009, compared to $1.3 billion used by financing activities for the same period of 2008. The 2009 amount included net proceeds of $740 million from the issuance of 4.125-percent senior notes due 2016 and dividend payments of $520 million. The 2008 amount included $860 million of cash paid for repurchases of Occidentals common stock and $413 million of dividend payments.
At June 30, 2009, under the most restrictive covenants of existing financing agreements, Occidentals capacity for additional unsecured borrowing was approximately $66.1 billion, and the capacity for the payment of cash dividends and other distributions on, and for acquisitions of, Occidentals capital stock was approximately $25.4 billion, assuming that such dividends, distributions and acquisitions were made without incurring additional borrowing.
Occidentals capital spending estimate for 2009 is approximately $3.6 billion and will focus on the goal of keeping Occidentals returns well above its cost of capital given current oil and gas prices and the cost environment.
Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures
Occidentals operations are subject to stringent federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to improving or maintaining environmental quality. Occidentals environmental compliance costs have generally increased over time and could continue to rise in the future. Occidental factors environmental expenditures for its operations into its business planning process as an integral part of producing quality products responsive to market demand.
The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) and similar federal, state, local and foreign laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites. OPC or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at operating, closed and third-party sites. Remedial activities may include one or more of the following: investigation involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures involving removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems. The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs.
As of June 30, 2009, Occidental participated in or monitored remedial activities or proceedings at 167 sites. The following table presents Occidentals environmental remediation reserves as of June 30, 2009, the current portion of which is included in accrued liabilities ($68 million) and the remainder in deferred credits and other liabilities other ($339 million). The reserves are grouped in the following four categories of environmental remediation sites: (1) sites listed or proposed for listing by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on the CERCLA National Priorities List (CERCLA NPL); (2) other third-party sites; (3) Occidental-operated sites; and (4) Occidental's closed or non-operated sites.
25
|
|
Number
|
|
Reserve Balance
| |||
CERCLA NPL sites |
|
40 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
Other third-party sites |
|
77 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Occidental-operated sites |
|
19 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Occidentals closed or non-operated sites |
|
31 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Total |
|
167 |
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
As of June 30, 2009, Occidentals environmental reserves exceeded $10 million at 13 of the 167 sites described above, and 114 of the sites had reserves from $0 to $1 million. Occidental expects to expend funds corresponding to about half of the current environmental reserves over the next four years and the balance over the subsequent ten or more years. Occidental believes its range of reasonably possible additional loss beyond those liabilities recorded for environmental remediation at the sites described above could be up to $400 million. The status of Occidentals involvement with the sites and related significant assumptions have not changed materially since December 31, 2008.
Refer to the Environmental Liabilities and Expenditures section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Occidentals Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for additional information regarding Occidentals environmental expenditures.
Lawsuits, Claims, Commitments, Contingencies and Related Matters
OPC or certain of its subsidiaries are named, in the normal course of business, in lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief. OPC or certain of its subsidiaries also have been named in proceedings under CERCLA and similar federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws. These environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties and injunctive relief; however, Occidental is usually one of many companies in these proceedings and has to date been successful in sharing response costs with other financially sound companies. With respect to all such lawsuits, claims and proceedings, including environmental proceedings, Occidental accrues reserves when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
Lawsuits have been filed in Nicaragua against Occidental Chemical Corporation (OxyChem) and other companies that once manufactured or used a pesticide, dibromochloropropane (DBCP). These lawsuits claim damages of several billion dollars for alleged personal injuries. In the opinion of management, the claims against OxyChem are without merit because, among other things, the DBCP it manufactured was never sold or used in Nicaragua. In order to preserve its jurisdictional defense, OxyChem elected not to make a substantive appearance in these cases. Nicaraguan courts have entered judgments of approximately $900 million against four defendants, including OxyChem. Under Nicaraguan law, the judgments would be shared equally among the defendants. The plaintiffs attempted to enforce one judgment in Miami. In January 2009, the federal district court in Miami granted summary judgment in favor of OxyChem and refused to enforce the judgment. OxyChem has no assets in Nicaragua and, in the opinion of management, no such Nicaraguan judgment would be enforceable in the United States.
During the course of its operations, Occidental is subject to audit by tax authorities for varying periods in various federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions. While the audits for taxable years through 2007 have concluded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the 2008 taxable year as well as the current period are currently under audit by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service pursuant to its compliance assurance program. Foreign government tax authorities are in various stages of auditing Occidental, and income taxes for taxable years from 2000 through 2008 remain subject to examination in certain jurisdictions. During the course of such audits, disputes have arisen and other disputes may arise as to facts and matters of law.
26
Occidental has indemnified various parties against specified liabilities that those parties might incur in the future in connection with purchases and other transactions that they have entered into with Occidental. These indemnities usually are contingent upon the other party incurring liabilities that reach specified thresholds. Currently, Occidental is not aware of circumstances that it believes would reasonably be expected to lead to future indemnity claims against it in connection with these transactions that would result in payments materially in excess of reserves.
The ultimate amount of losses and the timing of any such losses that OPC and its subsidiaries may incur resulting from currently outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings, audits, commitments, contingencies and related matters cannot be determined reliably at this time. If these matters were ultimately resolved unfavorably at amounts substantially exceeding Occidentals reserves, an outcome not currently expected, it is possible that such outcome could have a material adverse effect upon Occidentals consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, after taking into account reserves, management does not expect the ultimate resolution of any of these matters to have a material adverse effect upon Occidentals consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Accounting Changes
In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 165, which provides new disclosure requirements for the Companys evaluation of subsequent events. This statement is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. Occidental adopted this statement in the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and included appropriate disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, which provides new disclosure requirements for the fair value of financial instruments in interim periods when it is practicable to estimate. This FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. Occidental adopted this FSP in the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and included appropriate disclosures.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1. This FSP concluded that instruments containing rights to nonforfeitable dividends granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, should be included in the earnings allocations in computing basic earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class method. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with prior period retrospective application. Occidental adopted this FSP on January 1, 2009, which had no material impact on Occidentals financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, which provides new disclosure requirements for an entitys derivative and hedging activities. This statement is effective for periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Occidental adopted this statement on January 1, 2009 and included appropriate disclosures.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, which deferred the effective date for applying the fair value measurement and disclosure framework of SFAS No. 157 to non-financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis until periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Occidental adopted this deferred portion of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2009, on a prospective basis, which had no material impact on Occidentals financial statements upon adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R). This statement provides new accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for business combinations, and is effective for business combinations which occur starting with the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, effective beginning the first quarter of 2009, which amends and clarifies certain provisions of SFAS 141(R), including the initial recognition and measurement criteria, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of preacquisition contingencies in business combinations. Occidental adopted SFAS 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 in the first quarter of 2009, which had no material impact on Occidentals financial statements upon adoption.
27
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160. This statement provides new accounting guidance and disclosure and presentation requirements for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Occidental adopted this statement on January 1, 2009, applying it prospectively upon adoption, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which were applied retrospectively to all periods presented, which in each case had no material impact on Occidentals financial statements upon adoption.
Safe Harbor Statement Regarding Outlook and Forward-Looking Information
Portions of this report contain forward-looking statements and involve risks and uncertainties that could materially affect expected results of operations, liquidity, cash flows and business prospects. Factors that could cause results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: global commodity pricing fluctuations; supply and demand considerations for Occidentals products; any general economic recession or slowdown domestically or internationally; exploration risks such as drilling unsuccessful wells; higher-than-expected costs; potential liability for remedial actions under existing or future environmental regulations and litigation; potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation; general domestic and international political conditions; potential disruption or interruption of Occidentals production or manufacturing facilities due to accidents, political events or insurgent activity; potential failure to achieve expected production from existing and future oil and gas development projects; changes in law or regulations; changes in tax rates; and not successfully completing, or any material delay of, any development of new fields, expansion, capital expenditure, efficiency-improvement project, acquisition or disposition. Words such as estimate, project, predict, will, would, could, may, might, anticipate, plan, intend, believe, expect or similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes generally indicate forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Unless legally required, Occidental does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Material risks that may affect Occidentals results of operations and financial position appear in Part 1, Item 1A Risk Factors of the 2008 Form 10-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, there were no material changes in the information required to be provided under Item 305 of Regulation S-K included under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Incorporating Item 7A) Derivative Activities and Market Risk in the 2008 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Occidental's Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer and its President and Chief Financial Officer supervised and participated in Occidental's evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, Occidental's Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer and its President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Occidental's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009.
There has been no change in Occidental's internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Occidental's internal control over financial reporting.
28
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For information regarding legal proceedings, see the information in Note 8 to the consolidated condensed financial statements in Part I of this Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Share Repurchase Activities
Occidentals share repurchase activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, were as follows:
Period |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
|
Average Price Paid per Share |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
|
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
First Quarter 2009 |
|
142,625 |
(a) |
|
$ |
62.16 |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
|
April 1 30, 2009 |
|
― |
|
|
$ |
― |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
|
May 1 31, 2009 |
|
― |
|
|
$ |
― |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
|
June 1 30, 2009 |
|
― |
|
|
$ |
― |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter 2009 |
|
― |
|
|
$ |
― |
|
|
― |
|
|
|
|
Total 2009 |
|
142,625 |
|
|
$ |
62.16 |
|
|
― |
|
|
27,155,575 |
|
(a) |
Represents amounts Occidental purchased from the trustee of Occidentals defined contribution savings plan. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Occidentals 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Annual Meeting) was held on May 1, 2009. The following actions were taken at the Annual Meeting, for which proxies were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended:
1. |
The twelve nominees proposed by the Board of Directors were elected as directors by the following votes: |
|
Nominee |
|
Votes for |
|
Votes against |
|
Abstentions |
|
Spencer Abraham |
|
501,248,703 |
|
207,470,984 |
|
2,207,336 |
|
Ronald W. Burkle |
|
513,583,488 |
|
193,079,757 |
|
4,263,779 |
|
John S. Chalsty |
|
493,499,070 |
|
215,351,533 |
|
2,076,421 |
|
Edward P. Djerejian |
|
514,842,632 |
|
193,829,180 |
|
2,255,212 |
|
John E. Feick |
|
513,286,967 |
|
193,315,222 |
|
4,324,835 |
|
Ray R. Irani |
|
508,726,385 |
|
200,097,172 |
|
2,103,467 |
|
Irvin W. Maloney |
|
500,425,151 |
|
208,290,376 |
|
2,211,498 |
|
Avedick B. Poladian |
|
515,257,848 |
|
193,483,895 |
|
2,185,281 |
|
Rodolfo Segovia |
|
501,203,985 |
|
207,531,635 |
|
2,191,405 |
|
Aziz D. Syriani |
|
508,391,345 |
|
200,472,880 |
|
2,062,799 |
|
Rosemary Tomich |
|
500,751,832 |
|
208,137,557 |
|
2,037,634 |
|
Walter L. Weisman |
|
512,780,036 |
|
193,885,489 |
|
4,261,499 |
2. |
The ratification of the selection of KPMG as independent auditors was approved. The proposal received: 704,381,883 votes for; 4,741,039 votes against; and 1,804,103 abstentions. |
29
3. |
The amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation to permit stockholders to call special meetings was approved. The proposal received 656,274,067 votes for; 51,547,545 votes against; and 3,105,413 abstentions. |
|
|
4. |
A stockholder proposal requesting a report on the assessment of host country laws was not approved. The proposal received 40,584,598 votes for; 502,789,838 votes against; 110,345,791 abstentions; and 57,206,798 broker non-votes. |
Item 6. Exhibits
|
3.(i)(c) |
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Occidental Petroleum Corporation, dated May 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
3.(ii) |
By-laws of Occidental Petroleum Corporation, as amended through May 1, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 3.(ii) to Occidentals Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 1, 2009 (Date of Earliest Event Reported), File No. 1-9210). |
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Return on Equity Incentive Award Agreement (Cash-based, Cash-settled Award) (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Occidentals Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2009 (Date of Earliest Event Reported), File No. 1-9120). |
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Total Shareholder Return Incentive Award Agreement (Equity-based, Equity and Cash-settled Award) (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Occidentals Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 15, 2009 (Date of Earliest Event Reported), File No. 1-9210). |
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Occidental Chemical Corporation Return on Assets Incentive Award Agreement (Cash-based, Cash-settled Award). |
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Occidental Oil and Gas Corporation Return on Assets Incentive Award Agreement (Cash-based, Cash-settled Award). |
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Long-Term Incentive Award Terms and Conditions (Equity-based, Cash-settled Award). |
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Long-Term Incentive Award Terms and Conditions (Equity-based, Cash-settled Award) (alternate - CV). |
|
|
|
|
12 |
Statement regarding the computation of total enterprise ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
|
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
|
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
|
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
|
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
DATE: August 6, 2009 |
/s/ Roy Pineci |
|
|
Roy Pineci |
|
Vice President, Controller and
Principal Accounting Officer
31
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBITS
|
3.(i)(c) |
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Occidental Petroleum Corporation, dated May 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Occidental Chemical Corporation Return on Assets Incentive Award Agreement (Cash-based, Cash-settled Award). |
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Occidental Oil and Gas Corporation Return on Assets Incentive Award Agreement (Cash-based, Cash-settled Award). |
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Long-Term Incentive Award Terms and Conditions (Equity-based, Cash-settled Award). |
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
Occidental Petroleum Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan Long-Term Incentive Award Terms and Conditions (Equity-based, Cash-settled Award) (alternate - CV). |
|
|
|
|
12 |
Statement regarding the computation of total enterprise ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
|
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
|
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
|
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
|
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
32