aetrium10q11122008.htm
 
 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549



FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

Commission File No. 000-22166


AETRIUM INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Minnesota
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
41-1439182
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


2350 Helen Street, North St. Paul, Minnesota
( Address of principal executive offices)
55109
(Zip Code)


(651) 770-2000
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes R                      No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,“ “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer £
Accelerated filer £
Non-accelerated filer £
Smaller reporting company R

Indicate by a checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes £                      No R
 

Number of shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, outstanding on October 29, 2008
10,598,131
 


 
 

 



AETRIUM INCORPORATED

INDEX

 
Page
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
3
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
4
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
5
     
 
Notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
6-10
     
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
11-15
     
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures
15

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
16
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
16
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
16
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
16
     
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
16
     
Item 5.
Other Information
16
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
16
     

SIGNATURES
17

EXHIBIT 10.26
EXHIBIT 10.27
EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 31.3
EXHIBIT 32.1


 
2

 

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

AETRIUM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)

ASSETS

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12,546     $ 12,105  
Accounts receivable, net
    1,486       3,542  
Inventories
    9,023       7,695  
Deferred income taxes
    315       315  
Other current assets
    390       589  
Total current assets
    23,760       24,246  
                 
Property and equipment:
               
Furniture and fixtures
    527       527  
Equipment
    1,310       1,270  
      1,837       1,797  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,684 )     (1,612 )
Property and equipment, net
    153       185  
                 
Deferred income taxes
    1,959       2,002  
Other assets
    258       150  
                 
Total assets
  $ 26,130     $ 26,583  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
           
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 23     $ 45  
Trade accounts payable
    458       782  
Accrued compensation
    490       669  
Other accrued liabilities
    604       934  
Total current liabilities
    1,575       2,430  
                 
Long-term debt, less current portion
          11  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Shareholders' equity:
               
Common stock, $.001 par value; shares authorized: 30,000,000; shares issued and outstanding: 10,598,131 at September 30, 2008 and 10,542,611 at December 31, 2007
        11           11  
Additional paid-in capital
    63,433       63,094  
Accumulated deficit
    (38,889 )     (38,963 )
Total shareholders' equity
    24,555       24,142  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 26,130     $ 26,583  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 




AETRIUM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Net sales
  $ 5,509     $ 7,704     $ 14,366     $ 18,675  
Cost of goods sold
    2,669       3,850       7,290       9,177  
Gross profit
    2,840       3,854       7,076       9,498  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, general and administrative
    1,760       1,747       4,958       4,536  
Research and development
    751       803       2,275       2,691  
Total operating expenses
    2,511       2,550       7,233       7,227  
                                 
Income (loss) from operations
    329       1,304       (157 )     2,271  
Interest income, net
    71       108       274       311  
Income before income taxes
    400       1,412       117       2,582  
Income tax expense
    (148 )     (24 )     (43 )     (38 )
Net income
  $ 252     $ 1,388     $ 74     $ 2,544  
                                 
Income per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.02     $ 0.13     $ 0.01     $ 0.25  
Diluted
  $ 0.02     $ 0.13     $ 0.01     $ 0.24  
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    10,592       10,432       10,577       10,369  
Diluted
    10,630       10,723       10,705       10,663  





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 

AETRIUM INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)



   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 74     $ 2,544  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
               
cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    72       72  
Share-based compensation expense
    371       254  
Deferred income taxes
    43        
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    2,056       (1,710 )
Inventories
    (1,328 )     (1,044 )
Other current assets
    (30 )     (172 )
Other assets
    56       (90 )
Trade accounts payable
    (324 )     1,166  
Accrued compensation
    (179 )     363  
Other accrued liabilities
    (330 )     (668 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    481       715  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (40 )     (73 )
Collection of note receivable
    65       124  
Net cash provided by investing activities
    25       51  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    56       351  
Repurchase of shares in connection with exercise of stock options
    (88 )      
Payments on long-term debt
    (33 )     (31 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (65 )     320  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    441       1,086  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    12,105       8,394  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 12,546     $ 9,480  













The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 


AETRIUM INCORPORATED

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year or any future period.
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
2.
NOTE RECEIVABLE

In connection with the sale of our Dallas operations to WEB Technology, Inc. (WEB) in 2006, we received a promissory note from WEB that provided for installment payments through December 2008. In July 2008, at WEB’s request, the note was restructured to provide for installment payments through December 2010. The current portion of the note receivable balance is included in the caption “Other current assets” and the long-term portion is included in the caption “Other assets” in our consolidated balance sheet as follows (in thousands):
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Current portion - included in “Other current assets”
  $ 105     $ 334  
Long-term portion - included in “Other assets”
    164        
Total note receivable
  $ 269     $ 334  

 
3.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

We account for share-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R), which requires the measurement and recognition of all share-based compensation under the fair value method. We determine the fair value of share-based awards on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

Share-based compensation expense included in our consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Cost of goods sold
  $ 18     $ 12     $ 49     $ 31  
Selling, general and administrative
    94       77       261       179  
Research and development
    23       19       61       44  
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 135     $ 108     $ 371     $ 254  

 

 
6

 

As of September 30, 2008, we had approximately $1.3 million of unrecognized pretax share-based compensation expense, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years.
 

4.
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

Basic income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during each period. Common equivalent shares include stock options using the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of the number of shares used in the computations of basic and diluted income per share follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    10,592       10,432       10,577       10,369  
Potentially dilutive stock options
    38       291       128       294  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    10,630       10,723       10,705       10,663  

For purposes of computing diluted income per share, stock options with exercise prices that exceed the average market price of our common stock for the period are excluded from the computations because they would be antidilutive to income per share. For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, stock options to purchase approximately 835,000 and 574,000 common shares, respectively, were excluded from the computations. For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007, options to purchase approximately 291,000 common shares were excluded from the computations.
 
5.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141(Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R).  SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the fair value of identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date. SFAS 141R determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 141R on our consolidated financial statements and plan to adopt it as required in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" (SFAS 159). This pronouncement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that were not previously required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 became effective for Aetrium at the beginning of fiscal year 2008, and its implementation had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 became effective for Aetrium at the beginning of fiscal year 2008, and its implementation had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 

 
7

 


6.
INVENTORIES

Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Purchased parts and completed subassemblies
  $ 5,341     $ 3,911  
Work-in-process
    614       2,336  
Finished goods, including saleable demonstration equipment
    2,859       1,343  
Equipment shipped, subject to revenue deferral
    209       105  
Total inventories
  $ 9,023     $ 7,695  

 
7.
OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Other accrued liabilities are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Accrued commissions
  $ 119     $ 114  
Accrued warranty and no-charge equipment improvements
    178       276  
Customer deposits and deferred revenue
          189  
Accrued severance and other related costs
    30       93  
Other
    277       262  
Total other accrued liabilities
  $ 604     $ 934  

The following table summarizes product warranty and no-charge equipment improvement expense accruals and settlements for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
 
Accrual balance, December 31, 2007
  $ 276  
Accruals for warranties and no-charge equipment improvements
    340  
Settlements made
    (438 )
Accrual balance, September 30, 2008
  $ 178  

 
8.
CREDIT AGREEMENT AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Aetrium has a revolving credit line agreement with a bank that provides for borrowings up to $2.0 million and bears interest at the prime rate less 0.25% with a minimum interest rate of 4.5%. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, there were no borrowings under the line of credit agreement and we were in compliance with all covenants under the agreement at September 30, 2008. The agreement expires in October 2009.
 
In 2004, we executed a note payable to a bank for $190,000, payable in monthly installments through March 2009. The note is collateralized by certain data processing equipment and bears interest at the prime rate plus 1.5% with a minimum loan interest rate of 5.5% and maximum rate of 7.5%. The loan balance at September 30, 2008 was $23,192.
 
9.
VACATED FACILITY AND RELATED LEASE OBLIGATION

In 2000, we vacated a leased facility in Poway, California. The lease expires in January 2010. The facility is subleased to two independent parties with the sublease terms running concurrently with our remaining lease term. The remaining lease payments for which we are responsible total approximately $0.7 million at September 30, 2008. We believe sublease income will cover our remaining lease obligations. However, if one or more of the subtenants were to default on their
 

 
8

 

sublease agreements, we may have to record charges related to our future obligations under this lease.
 
10.
STOCK OPTION PLANS

The following table summarizes activity under our stock incentive plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
 
   
 
Number
of Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2008
    1,701,564     $ 3.45          
Granted
    440,000       3.19          
Exercised
    (165,159 )     2.76          
Forfeited
    (6,250 )     3.00          
Outstanding, September 30, 2008
    1,970,155     $ 3.45  
2.8 years
  $ 62  
                           
Options at September 30, 2008:
                         
Exercisable and expected to become exercisable
    1,930,752     $ 3.45  
 
2.8 years
  $ 61  
                           
Exercisable
    1,067,132     $ 3.36  
2.0 years
  $ 62  

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between Aetrium’s closing stock price on September 30, 2008 and the option exercise price) of all in-the-money stock options that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised their options on September 30, 2008. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $270,000. The total fair value of options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $371,000.
 
In March 2008, in connection with certain stock option exercises, employees surrendered 89,834 shares ($399,475 fair market value) and 19,805 shares ($88,086 fair market value) of common stock as payment for the exercise prices and related withholding tax obligations, respectively, of such options.
 
The following table summarizes information related to stock options outstanding at September 30, 2008, all of which are nonqualified options and expire five years after the grant date and of which 279,500 options were fully exercisable when granted, 338,883 options were initially scheduled to become exercisable over four years from date of grant and were subsequently modified in 2005 to become fully exercisable to the extent not then exercisable, and 1,351,772 options become exercisable over four years from the date of grant:
 
     
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Range of Exercise Prices
   
Number Outstanding
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Number Exercisable
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
$ 2.76 to 3.13       1,135,155  
2.5 years
  $ 2.99       698,082     $ 2.94  
3.87 to 4.81
      835,000  
3.2 years
    4.07       369,050       4.17  
$ 2.76 to 4.81       1,970,155  
2.8 years
  $ 3.45       1,067,132     $ 3.36  

 
11.
INCOME TAXES

We recorded income tax expense of $148,000 and $43,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, which reflects a 37% effective tax rate. The tax rate was based on our estimated annual effective tax rate for the full year and included the federal statutory rate and estimated net state income taxes. The tax rate used in future periods may change based on our estimates of future pretax income or loss. In addition, future estimates of our effective tax rate will reflect any benefits from the federal research tax credit that expired on December 31, 2007 and was reinstated in October 2008.
 

 
9

 

We record the benefit we will derive in future accounting periods from tax losses and credits and deductible temporary differences as “deferred tax assets,” which are included in the caption “Deferred income taxes” on our consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS 109), we record a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of our deferred tax assets if, based on all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Prior to fiscal year 2007, we had provided a valuation allowance to fully reserve our deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $25.1 million in deferred tax assets and estimated the realizable amount to be approximately $2.3 million. Accordingly, we reduced the valuation allowance to approximately $22.8 million and reflected net deferred tax assets of $2.3 million on our consolidated balance sheet at that date. At September 30, 2008, deferred tax assets reflected on our consolidated balance sheet amounted to approximately $2.3 million (net of the $22.8 million valuation allowance). We determined that it is more likely than not that this amount will be realized in the future. We will continue to assess the assumptions used to determine the amount of our valuation allowance and may adjust the valuation allowance in future periods based on changes in assumptions of estimated future income and other factors. If the valuation allowance is reduced, we would record an income tax benefit and, for any portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, an increase in shareholders' equity. If the valuation allowance is increased, we would record additional income tax expense.
 
We recorded income tax expense of $24,000 and $38,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, primarily for estimated federal alternative minimum tax and certain state minimum fees.
 

 

 

 
10

 


 
AETRIUM INCORPORATED

Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 
Overview
 
Aetrium designs, manufactures and markets a variety of electromechanical equipment used in the handling and testing of integrated circuits, or ICs, which constitute the highest revenue component of the semiconductor industry. Our primary focus is on high volume ICs, the latest IC package designs, and the latest IC manufacturing processes. Our test handler products are purchased primarily by semiconductor manufacturers and their assembly and test subcontractors and are used in the test, assembly and packaging, or TAP, segment of semiconductor manufacturing. Our reliability test products are used to validate IC designs and monitor semiconductor wafer fabrication processes. Our products automate critical functions to improve manufacturing yield, raise quality levels, increase product reliability and reduce manufacturing costs.
 
As an equipment supplier to the semiconductor industry, Aetrium’s results are driven primarily by worldwide demand for ICs, which in turn depends on end-user demand for electronic products. The demand for our products can fluctuate significantly from period to period due to the direct or indirect impact of numerous factors, including but not limited to changes in the supply and demand for ICs, changes in IC manufacturing capacity, advancements in industry technologies, changes in U.S. and worldwide economic conditions and competitive factors.
 
Semiconductor industry conditions were generally favorable in 2006 but weakened significantly in the second half of the year. Industry conditions in general continued to be relatively weak in 2007 although conditions improved for some segments where the demand for certain IC device types increased. Aetrium experienced increasing order activity in the first three quarters of 2007 for some of our test handler models, particularly those that are used in analog device-type applications. This led to sequential increases in quarterly net sales in 2007 to $5.1 million, $5.9 million, $7.7 million and $9.3 million, respectively. Although our net sales increased sequentially to $9.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, new orders decreased significantly from third quarter levels, consistent with generally weakening demand for equipment in the TAP segment of the semiconductor equipment industry.
 
Amid general economic concerns, semiconductor and semiconductor equipment industry conditions continued to be weak through the first half of 2008. In the first quarter of 2008 our net sales decreased to $5.6 million compared with $9.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. In the second quarter of 2008, although our orders increased over first quarter levels, a significant portion of the orders were received late in the quarter and our net sales decreased further to $3.2 million. Our net sales increased to $5.5 million in the third quarter but worldwide economic and semiconductor industry business conditions deteriorated during the quarter as the well publicized global financial crisis deepened. Aetrium’s business outlook weakened as well. Our order activity slowed significantly in the latter part of the quarter and total orders decreased from second quarter levels.  Our order activity has continued to be slow in the fourth quarter. Several manufacturers of analog ICs, a market segment we target in particular for our test handlers, have recently forecasted substantial revenue declines in the fourth quarter of 2008 amid concerns of softening demand for ICs as a result of the current global economic turmoil, suggesting that a downturn in the semiconductor industry may be in progress. Accordingly, we expect that business conditions will continue to be difficult in the short-term. Any prolonged continuation or worsening of the current industry slowdown, which many global economy and industry analysts now predict, will likely adversely impact our longer term operating results as well.
 

 
11

 


 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Aetrium’s critical accounting policies are discussed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Results of Operations

Net Sales. Total net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $14.4 million compared with $18.7 million for the same period in 2007, a 23% decrease. Total net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $5.5 million compared with $7.7 million for the same period in 2007, a 28% decrease. Net sales of test handlers were $9.2 million and net sales of reliability test equipment were $1.3 million in the first nine months of 2008, decreases of 29% and 52%, respectively, from the same period in 2007. The decrease in test handler and reliability test equipment sales in 2008 is attributed to a general weakness in the semiconductor equipment industry that developed late in 2007 and continued into fiscal year 2008. Sales of change kits and spare parts were $3.8 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared with $3.0 million for the same period in 2007, an increase of 29%. Sales of change kits and spare parts sometimes increase in periods of reduced equipment sales as some customers strive to improve the utilization of existing equipment rather than purchase new equipment, which we believe has occurred to some extent in 2008.
 
Gross Profit. Gross profit was 49.3% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with 50.9% of net sales for the comparable period in 2007. Our gross margin decreased in 2008 primarily due to inefficiencies associated with lower production and net sales levels and to a less favorable distribution mix. Discounted sales to distributors represented 58% of total net sales in the first nine months of 2008 compared with 42% for the comparable period in 2007. Gross profit was 51.6% of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared with 50.0% of net sales for the comparable period in 2007. The improvement in gross margin was primarily attributable to a more favorable product mix partially offset by inefficiencies associated with lower production and net sales levels.
 
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $5.0 million compared with $4.5 million for the comparable period in 2007, a 9% increase. Wages and related costs increased $0.4 million primarily due to wage increases and additional personnel hired for field service and sales support activities. Travel and equipment demonstration expenses increased $0.2 million to support increased field service activities and sales efforts to expand our customer base. Warranty and no-charge equipment improvement costs increased $0.1 million. These expense increases were offset in part by reduced sales and profit-related incentives, which were $0.3 million lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared with the same period in 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were $1.8 million, approximately the same as the comparable period in 2007. Increased wages and other costs related to service and sales support activities were offset by lower commission expense on reduced sales and the elimination of profit-related incentives.
 
Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with $2.7 million for the same period in 2007, a decrease of 15%. Research and development expenses were $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, or 6% lower than for the comparable period in 2007. The decreases in 2008 were primarily attributable to reductions in contract services and travel costs. Research and development expenses represented 15.8% of total net sales for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 compared with 14.4% of total net sales for fiscal year 2007. New product development is an essential part of our strategy to gain market share. Over time, we expect to invest approximately 12% to 15% of our revenues in research and development
 

 
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although we may exceed this range in periods of reduced revenues as was the case in the first nine months of 2008.
 
Interest Income, net. Interest income, net, amounted to $274,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared with $311,000 for the same period in 2007 and amounted to $71,000 and $108,000 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These amounts consisted primarily of interest income from the investment of excess funds and, since early 2007, reflect generally increasing average invested cash balances offset by declining interest rates.
 
Income Taxes. We recorded income tax expense of $148,000 and $43,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, which reflects a 37% effective tax rate. The tax rate was based on our estimated annual effective tax rate for the full year and included the federal statutory rate and estimated net state income taxes. The tax rate used in future periods may change based on our estimates of future pretax income or loss. In addition, future estimates of our effective tax rate will reflect any benefits from the federal research tax credit that expired on December 31, 2007 and was reinstated in October 2008.
 
We record the benefit we will derive in future accounting periods from tax losses and credits and deductible temporary differences as “deferred tax assets,” which are included in the caption “Deferred income taxes” on our consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS 109), we record a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of our deferred tax assets if, based on all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Prior to fiscal year 2007, we had provided a valuation allowance to fully reserve our deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $25.1 million in deferred tax assets and estimated the realizable amount to be approximately $2.3 million. Accordingly, we reduced the valuation allowance to approximately $22.8 million and reflected net deferred tax assets of $2.3 million on our consolidated balance sheet at that date. At September 30, 2008, deferred tax assets reflected on our consolidated balance sheet amounted to approximately $2.3 million (net of the $22.8 million valuation allowance). We determined that it is more likely than not that this amount will be realized in the future. We will continue to assess the assumptions used to determine the amount of our valuation allowance and may adjust the valuation allowance in future periods based on changes in assumptions of estimated future income and other factors. If the valuation allowance is reduced, we would record an income tax benefit and, for any portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, an increase in shareholders' equity. If the valuation allowance is increased, we would record additional income tax expense.
 
We recorded income tax expense of $24,000 and $38,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, primarily for estimated federal alternative minimum tax and certain state minimum fees.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $0.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We generated $0.5 million in cash from operating activities during this period. The major components of cash flows from operating activities were our net income of $0.1 million, $0.4 million in non-cash depreciation and share-based compensation expense, and a $2.1 million decrease in accounts receivable, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in inventories, a $0.3 million decrease in accounts payable, a $0.2 million decrease in accrued compensation, a $0.2 million decrease in deferred revenue, and a $0.1 million decrease in accrued warranty and no-charge equipment improvements. Accounts receivable decreased primarily due to a significant decrease in net sales in the third quarter of 2008 compared with the fourth quarter of 2007. Inventories increased due to selective increases of certain inventories in 2008 to meet anticipated customer delivery requirements, an increase in the number of demonstration equipment units used for new customer evaluations, and lower-than-anticipated net sales in the third quarter. Accounts payable decreased primarily due to reduced inventory purchases in the third quarter of 2008 compared with the fourth quarter
 

 
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of 2007. Accrued compensation decreased primarily due to lower profit-related incentives. Deferred revenue decreased to zero as revenue recognition criteria were satisfied for items that had been deferred at December 31, 2007 and there were no deferred revenue items at September 30, 2008. Accrued warranty and no-charge equipment improvements decreased due to lower net sales and the shipment of certain items accrued in prior periods. Net cash provided by investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was not significant. Net cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 amounted to $0.1 million, primarily related to the repurchase of shares of common stock in connection with stock option exercises.
 
Cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $1.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  We generated $0.7 million in cash from operating activities during this period. The major components of cash flows from operating activities were net income of $2.5 million, $0.3 million in non-cash depreciation, amortization and share-based compensation expense, a $1.2 million increase in accounts payable and a $0.4 million increase in accrued compensation, partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in accounts receivable, a $1.0 million increase in inventories, a $0.2 million increase in other current assets, and a $0.7 million decrease in accrued liabilities. Inventories and accounts payable increased as we increased purchases to support anticipated sales levels, demo equipment needs, and customer delivery requirements.  Accrued compensation increased primarily due to higher incentives based on the profits achieved in the third quarter of 2007.   Accounts receivable increased primarily due to the higher net sales level in the third quarter of 2007 compared with the fourth quarter of 2006.  The decrease in other accrued liabilities included the payment of $0.5 million in severance and related costs associated with the sale of our Dallas operations in 2006, a $0.1 million decrease in accrued warranty and no-charge equipment improvements expense, and a $0.2 million decrease in deferred revenue.  Net cash generated by investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was not significant.  Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 amounted to $0.3 million, consisting primarily of proceeds from employee stock option exercises.
 
Historically we have supported our capital expenditure and working capital needs with cash generated from operations and our existing cash and cash equivalents. We believe our cash and cash equivalents of $12.5 million at September 30, 2008 will be sufficient to meet capital expenditure and working capital needs for at least the next twelve months. In addition, we have a revolving credit line agreement with a bank that provides for borrowings up to $2.0 million. The credit agreement expires in October 2009. We believe we will be able to extend the agreement at that time or obtain similar financing, if needed.  However, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available with terms favorable to us or at all. As discussed above, the significant deterioration in the global economy and semiconductor equipment industry outlook in recent weeks leads us to believe that business conditions could be very challenging in at least the short term. Any prolonged continuation or worsening of the current industry slowdown, which many global economy and industry analysts now predict, will likely impact the demand for and prices of our products and adversely affect our cash flows in the longer term as well.  Also, we may acquire other companies, product lines or technologies that are complementary to our business, and our working capital needs may change as a result of such acquisitions.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141(Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R).  SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the fair value of identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date. SFAS 141R determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 141R on our consolidated financial statements and plan to adopt it as required in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
 

 
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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" (SFAS 159). This pronouncement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that were not previously required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 became effective for Aetrium at the beginning of fiscal year 2008, and its implementation had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 became effective for Aetrium at the beginning of fiscal year 2008, and its implementation had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 4T.
Controls and Procedures

Our President and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Administrative Officer and our Treasurer conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2008. Based on their evaluation, they concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act was made known to them by others and was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. There was no change in our internal controls that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 

 
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AETRIUM INCORPORATED

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
   
 
None.
   
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
   
 
There have not been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. As indicated in our risk factors, the downturn or slowdown in the semiconductor industry that appears to be in progress could substantially reduce our revenues and operating results and could harm our financial condition.
   
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
   
 
None.
   
Item 3.
Defaults on Senior Securities
   
 
None.
   
Item 4.
Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
   
 
None.
   
Item 5.
Other Information
   
 
None.
   
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
10.26 Business Loan Agreement, dated October 24, 2008, between Bremer Bank and us.
 
10.27 Promissory Note, dated October 24, 2008, issued by us to Bremer Bank.
 
31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2 Certification by Chief Administrative Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.3 Certification by Treasurer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




 
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AETRIUM INCORPORATED


SIGNATURES




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


AETRIUM INCORPORATED
(Registrant)



Date: November 12, 2008
By:
/s/ Joseph C. Levesque
   
Joseph C. Levesque
   
Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer
     
Date: November 12, 2008
By:
/s/ Paul H. Askegaard
   
Paul H. Askegaard
   
Treasurer (principal financial and accounting officer)


 
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