e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-33865
Triple-S Management Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Puerto Rico   66-0555678
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
     
1441 F.D. Roosevelt Avenue    
San Juan, Puerto Rico   00920
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)
(787) 749-4949
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Title of each class   Outstanding at July 31, 2009
     
Common Stock Class A, $1.00 par value   9,042,809
Common Stock Class B, $1.00 par value   20,361,063
 
 

 


 

Triple-S Management Corporation
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2009
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 EX-10.3
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2

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Part I — Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2009   2008
 
Assets
               
 
               
Investments and cash:
               
Equity securities held for trading, at fair value
  $ 35,173       32,184  
Securities available for sale, at fair value:
               
Fixed maturities
    910,813       887,684  
Equity securities
    63,889       68,629  
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost:
               
Fixed maturities
    19,006       21,753  
Policy loans
    5,521       5,451  
Cash and cash equivalents
    42,699       46,095  
 
Total investments and cash
    1,077,101       1,061,796  
 
 
               
Premiums and other receivables, net
    249,393       237,158  
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired
    131,311       126,347  
Property and equipment, net
    63,105       58,448  
Net deferred tax asset
    29,169       25,195  
Other assets
    27,223       39,515  
 
Total assets
  $ 1,577,302       1,548,459  
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
 
               
Claim liabilities:
               
Claims processed and incomplete
  $ 194,055       156,137  
Unreported losses
    150,792       150,079  
Unpaid loss-adjustment expenses
    19,067       17,494  
 
Total claim liabilities
    363,914       323,710  
 
Liability for future policy benefits
    215,226       207,545  
Unearned premiums
    96,780       110,141  
Policyholder deposits
    48,072       48,684  
Liability to Federal Employees’ Health Benefits Program (FEHBP)
    8,399       11,157  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    142,242       148,713  
Income tax payable
    3,733        
Long-term borrowings
    168,487       169,307  
Liability for pension benefits
    42,512       44,103  
 
Total liabilities
    1,089,365       1,063,360  
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock Class A, $1 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 9,042,809 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    9,043       9,043  
Common stock Class B, $1 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 20,361,063 and 22,104,989 shares at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    20,361       22,105  
Additional paid-in capital
    161,693       179,504  
Retained earnings
    314,704       292,112  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (17,864 )     (17,665 )
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    487,937       485,099  
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,577,302       1,548,459  
 

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Revenues:
                               
Premiums earned, net
  $ 466,221       419,157     $ 918,705       823,556  
Administrative service fees
    11,319       3,920       20,185       7,633  
Net investment income
    13,360       14,302       25,901       27,734  
 
Total operating revenues
    490,900       437,379       964,791       858,923  
Net realized investment losses:
                               
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities
    (3,052 )     (2,383 )     (5,713 )     (2,383 )
Net realized gains, excluding other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities
    1,427       642       2,361       1,251  
 
Total net realized investment losses
    (1,625 )     (1,741 )     (3,352 )     (1,132 )
 
Net unrealized investment gain (loss) on trading securities
    5,652       (951 )     3,176       (7,201 )
Other income (expense), net
    704       1,360       325       (161 )
 
Total revenues
    495,631       436,047       964,940       850,429  
 
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Claims incurred
    398,420       354,780       792,952       704,987  
Operating expenses
    68,603       61,399       136,855       121,430  
 
Total operating costs
    467,023       416,179       929,807       826,417  
 
Interest expense
    3,357       3,926       6,621       7,599  
 
Total benefits and expenses
    470,380       420,105       936,428       834,016  
 
Income before taxes
    25,251       15,942       28,512       16,413  
 
Income tax expense (benefit):
                               
Current
    9,090       4,291       9,541       4,107  
Deferred
    (2,499 )     (486 )     (3,621 )     (1,033 )
 
Total income taxes
    6,591       3,805       5,920       3,074  
 
Net income
  $ 18,660       12,137     $ 22,592       13,339  
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.64       0.38     $ 0.76       0.41  
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.63       0.38     $ 0.76       0.41  
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and
Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

For the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    2009   2008
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 485,099       482,538  
 
               
Share-based compensation
    2,452       1,530  
Grant of restricted Class B common stock
    27       20  
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
    (22,034 )      
Other
          (14 )
 
               
Comprehensive income (loss):
               
Net income
    22,592       13,339  
Net unrealized change in fair value of available for sale securities, net of taxes
    (733 )     (14,012 )
Defined benefit pension plan:
               
Actuarial loss, net
    664       587  
Prior service credit, net
    (130 )     (147 )
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges
          (56 )
 
Total comprehensive (loss) income
    22,393       (289 )
 
Balance at June 30
  $ 487,937       483,785  
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    Six months ended
    June 30,
    2009   2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
               
Net income
  $ 22,592       13,339  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    4,219       3,572  
Net amortization of investments
    367       377  
Provision for doubtful receivables
    7,012       176  
Deferred tax benefit
    (4,192 )     (1,033 )
Net loss on sale of securities
    3,352       1,132  
Net unrealized (gain) loss on trading securities
    (3,176 )     7,201  
Share-based compensation
    2,479       1,530  
Proceeds from trading securities sold:
               
Equity securities
    2,419       22,094  
Acquisition of securities in trading portfolio:
               
Equity securities
    (2,609 )     (7,766 )
Loss on sale of property and equipment
          11  
(Increase) decrease in assets:
               
Premiums receivable
    (30,829 )     (43,157 )
Agents balances
    5,728       670  
Accrued interest receivable
    947       (3,720 )
Other receivables
    4,313       268  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses
    826       10,204  
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired
    (4,964 )     (4,214 )
Prepaid income tax
    6,510       (6,796 )
Other assets
    5,782       4,849  
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
               
Claims processed and incomplete
    37,918       (4,371 )
Unreported losses
    713       8,902  
Unpaid loss-adjustment expenses
    1,573       1,134  
Liability for future policy benefits
    7,681       6,488  
Unearned premiums
    (13,361 )     (30,933 )
Policyholder deposits
    457       943  
Liability to FEHBP
    (2,758 )     (5,357 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (7,604 )     (732 )
Income tax payable
    3,733        
 
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 49,128       (25,189 )
 
(Continued)

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    Six months ended
    June 30,
    2009   2008
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
               
Proceeds from investments sold or matured:
               
Securities available for sale:
               
Fixed maturities sold
  $ 114,876       153,393  
Fixed maturities matured/called
    123,995       54,166  
Equity securities
    1,629       2,019  
Securities held to maturity:
               
Fixed maturities matured
    2,915       19,526  
Acquisition of investments:
               
Securities available for sale:
               
Fixed maturities
    (250,641 )     (428,476 )
Equity securities
    (2,286 )     (16,717 )
Net (outflows) proceeds for policy loans
    (70 )     104  
Net capital expenditures
    (8,876 )     (7,119 )
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (18,458 )     (223,104 )
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
               
Change in outstanding checks in excess of bank balances
    (10,143 )     15,649  
Change in short-term borrowings
          32,075  
Repayments of long-term borrowings
    (820 )     (819 )
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
    (22,034 )      
Proceeds from policyholder deposits
    2,547       5,895  
Surrenders of policyholder deposits
    (3,616 )     (3,383 )
Other
          6  
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (34,066 )     49,423  
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (3,396 )     (198,870 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    46,095       240,153  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 42,699       41,283  
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements prepared by Triple-S Management Corporation and its subsidiaries are unaudited. In this filing, the “Corporation”, “TSM”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Triple-S Management Corporation and its subsidiaries. The consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information and the footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for complete financial statements. These consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of such consolidated interim financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
(2) Recent Accounting Standards
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the FASB Staff Position (FSP) 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies. This FSP amends and clarifies FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. This FSP is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the FSP did not have impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued the FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. The FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP 115-2 and FAS 124-2 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position and results of operations. See note 4, Investment in Securities, to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the required new disclosures as the result of the adoption of this FSP.
In April 2009, the FASB issued the FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. The FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 did not have an impact on the consolidated financial position and results of operations. See note 7, Fair Value Measurement, to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the required new disclosure as the result of the adoption of this FSP.
In April 2009, the FASB issued the FSP No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. This FASB Staff Position (FSP) provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
significantly decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP 157-4 had no impact on the consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 165, Subsequent Events (as amended). This Statement establishes the general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This SFAS requires disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated, as well as whether that date is the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. This Statement is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the SFAS did not have impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
Other than the accounting pronouncements disclosed above, there were no other new accounting pronouncements issued during the six months ended June 30, 2009 that could have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial position, operating results or financials statement disclosures.
(3) Segment Information
The operations of the Corporation are conducted principally through three business segments: Managed Care, Life Insurance, and Property and Casualty Insurance. The Corporation evaluates performance based primarily on the operating revenues and operating income of each segment. Operating revenues include premiums earned, net, administrative service fees and net investment income. Operating costs include claims incurred and operating expenses. The Corporation calculates operating income or loss as operating revenues less operating costs.
The following tables summarize the operations by major operating segment for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Operating revenues:
                               
Managed Care:
                               
Premiums earned, net
  $ 417,226     $ 373,439     $ 820,897     $ 732,550  
Administrative service fees
    11,319       3,920       20,185       7,633  
Intersegment premiums /service fees
    1,495       1,660       2,948       3,310  
Net investment income
    5,376       6,075       10,518       11,677  
 
Total managed care
    435,416       385,094       854,548       755,170  
Life Insurance:
                               
Premiums earned, net
    25,148       22,783       49,553       44,912  
Intersegment premiums
    94       93       185       185  
Net investment income
    4,383       4,057       8,387       7,991  
 
Total life insurance
    29,625       26,933       58,125       53,088  
Property and Casualty Insurance:
                               
Premiums earned, net
    23,846       22,935       48,254       46,094  
Intersegment premiums
    154       152       307       306  
Net investment income
    2,984       3,059       5,785       6,023  
 
Total property and casualty insurance
    26,984       26,146       54,346       52,423  
Other segments — intersegment service revenues *
    13,210       11,205       25,114       22,273  
 
Total business segments
    505,235       449,378       992,133       882,954  
TSM operating revenues from external sources
    618       1,111       1,212       2,043  
Elimination of intersegment premiums
    (1,743 )     (1,905 )     (3,440 )     (3,801 )
Elimination of intersegment service fees
    (13,210 )     (11,205 )     (25,114 )     (22,273 )
 
Consolidated operating revenues
  $ 490,900     $ 437,379     $ 964,791       858,923  
 
*   Includes segments that are not required to be reported separately. These segments include the data processing services organization as well as the third-party administrator of managed care services.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Operating income:
                               
Managed care
  $ 16,207       13,970     $ 21,982       19,302  
Life insurance
    3,912       3,200       6,946       5,705  
Property and casualty insurance
    2,802       2,271       4,149       4,368  
Other segments *
    235       179       362       288  
 
Total business segments
    23,156       19,620       33,439       29,663  
TSM operating revenues from external sources
    618       1,111       1,212       2,043  
TSM unallocated operating expenses
    (2,166 )     (2,016 )     (4,470 )     (4,156 )
Elimination of TSM intersegment charges
    2,269       2,485       4,803       4,956  
 
Consolidated operating income
    23,877       21,200       34,984       32,506  
Consolidated net realized investment losses
    (1,625 )     (1,741 )     (3,352 )     (1,132 )
Consolidated net unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities
    5,652       (951 )     3,176       (7,201 )
Consolidated interest expense
    (3,357 )     (3,926 )     (6,621 )     (7,599 )
Consolidated other income (expense), net
    704       1,360       325       (161 )
 
Consolidated income before taxes
  $ 25,251       15,942     $ 28,512       16,413  
 
 
                               
Depreciation expense:
                               
Managed care
  $ 1,413       1,008     $ 2,728       1,992  
Life insurance
    165       167       310       349  
Property and casualty insurance
    378       367       750       739  
 
Total business segments
    1,956       1,542       3,788       3,080  
TSM depreciation expense
    216       230       431       492  
 
Consolidated depreciation expense
  $ 2,172       1,772     $ 4,219       3,572  
 
                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2009   2008
 
Assets:
               
Managed care
  $ 724,179       678,889  
Life insurance
    469,010       460,109  
Property and casualty insurance
    330,841       337,869  
Other segments *
    12,482       12,620  
 
Total business segments
    1,536,512       1,489,487  
Unallocated amounts related to TSM:
               
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments
    34,557       58,480  
Property and equipment,net
    21,231       21,648  
Other assets
    4,329       4,079  
 
 
    60,117       84,207  
Elimination entries-intersegment receivables and others
    (19,327 )     (25,235 )
 
Consolidated total assets
  $ 1,577,302       1,548,459  
 
*   Includes segments that are not required to be reported separately. These segments include the data processing services organization as well as the third-party administrator of managed care services.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(4) Investment in Securities
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. Effective April 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted FSP 115-2 and 124-2. This interpretation significantly changed the Corporation’s accounting policy regarding the timing and amount of other-than temporary impairments for available-for-sale debt securities. This guidance indicates that an other-than-temporary impairment must be recognized in earnings for a debt security in an unrealized loss position when an entity either (a) has the intent to sell the debt security or (b) more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. Prior to the adoption of this guidance the Corporation was required to record an other-than-temporary impairment for a debt security unless it could assert that it had both the intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in its fair value to its amortized cost basis.
For all debt securities in unrealized loss positions that do not meet either of these two criteria, FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 requires the Corporation to analyze its ability to recover the amortized cost by comparing the net present value of projected future cash flows with the amortized cost of the security. The net present value is calculated by discounting the Corporation’s best estimate of projected future cash flows at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment.
Under FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, when an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security has occurred, the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether the Corporation intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the debt security meets either of these two criteria, the other-than temporary impairment recognized in earnings is equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the impairment measurement date. For other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities that do not meet these two criteria, the net amount recognized in earnings is equal to the difference between the amortized cost of the debt security and the present value of the cash flow expected to be collected. Any difference between the fair value and the net present value of the debt security at the impairment measurement date is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Unrealized gains or losses on securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in earnings is tracked as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Prior to the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, an other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings for debt securities was equal to the total difference between amortized cost and fair value at the time of impairment.
The new cost basis of an impaired security is not adjusted for subsequent increases in estimated fair value. In periods subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment, the impaired security is accounted for as if it had been purchased on the measurement date of the impairment. For debt securities, the discount (or reduced premium) based on the new cost basis may be accreted into net investment income in future periods based on prospective changes in cash flow estimates, to reflect adjustments to the effective yield.
The amortized cost for debt securities and equity securities, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and estimated fair value for trading, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities by major security type and class of security at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, were as follows:

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
June 30, 2009
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   unrealized   unrealized   Estimated
    cost   gains   losses   fair value
 
Trading securities:
                               
Equity securities
  $ 40,660       3,152       (8,639 )     35,173  
 
                                 
December 31, 2008
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   unrealized   unrealized   Estimated
    cost   gains   losses   fair value
 
Trading securities:
                               
Equity securities
  $ 40,817       2,781       (11,444 )     32,184  
 
                                 
June 30, 2009
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   unrealized   unrealized   Estimated
    cost   gains   losses   fair value
 
Securities available for sale:
                               
Obligations of government- sponsored enterprises
  $ 378,841       4,317       (2,527 )     380,631  
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government instrumentalities
    48,558       3,596             52,154  
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities
    186,918       3,047       (4,159 )     185,806  
Municipal securities
    52,617       1,326       (145 )     53,798  
Obligations of states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
    4,004       127             4,131  
Corporate bonds
    103,391       2,313       (3,161 )     102,543  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    18,553       526       (2 )     19,077  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    110,259       4,707       (2,293 )     112,673  
 
 
                               
Total fixed maturities
    903,141       19,959       (12,287 )     910,813  
 
                               
Equity securities
    65,829       3,510       (5,450 )     63,889  
 
 
                               
Total
  $ 968,970       23,469       (17,737 )     974,702  
 

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
December 31, 2008
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   unrealized   unrealized   Estimated
    cost   gains   losses   fair value
 
Securities available for sale:
                               
Obligations of government-
sponsored enterprises
  $ 422,038       7,991       (220 )     429,809  
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government instrumentalities
    78,024       11,961             89,985  
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities
    121,934       448       (6,077 )     116,305  
Municipal securities
    31,415       390       (6 )     31,799  
Obligations of states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
    4,196       36       (110 )     4,122  
Corporate bonds
    100,745       1,625       (7,399 )     94,971  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    17,420       425       (3 )     17,842  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    103,891       1,287       (2,327 )     102,851  
 
Total fixed maturities
    879,663       24,163       (16,142 )     887,684  
Equity securities
    70,060       1,752       (3,183 )     68,629  
 
Total
  $ 949,723       25,915       (19,325 )     956,313  
 
                                 
June 30, 2009
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   unrealized   unrealized   Estimated
    cost   gains   losses   fair value
 
Securities held to maturity:
                               
Obligations of government-
sponsored enterprises
  $ 6,518       101             6,619  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    1,385       9       (2 )     1,392  
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government instrumentalities
    1,486       151             1,637  
Corporate bonds
    8,878       520             9,398  
Certificates of deposit
    739                   739  
 
Total
  $ 19,006       781       (2 )     19,785  
 

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
December 31, 2008
            Gross   Gross    
    Amortized   unrealized   unrealized   Estimated
    cost   gains   losses   fair value
 
Securities held to maturity:
                               
Obligations of government-
sponsored enterprises
  $ 9,082       240             9,322  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    1,749             (7 )     1,742  
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government instrumentalities
    1,488       379             1,867  
Corporate bonds
    8,698       698             9,396  
Certificates of deposit
    736                   736  
 
Total
  $ 21,753       1,317       (7 )     23,063  
 
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the estimated fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2009 were as follows:
                                                 
June 30, 2009
    Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total
            Gross           Gross           Gross
    Estimated   unrealized   Estimated   unrealized   Estimated   unrealized
    fair value   losses   fair value   losses   fair value   losses
 
Securities available for sale:
                                               
Obligations of government- sponsored enterprises
  $ 107,836       (2,165 )     24,753       (362 )     132,589       (2,527 )
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities
    71,954       (2,719 )     22,350       (1,440 )     94,304       (4,159 )
Municipal securities
    4,181       (145 )                 4,181       (145 )
Corporate bonds
    6,660       (496 )     24,890       (2,665 )     31,550       (3,161 )
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    179       (1 )     36       (1 )     215       (2 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    8,355       (1,247 )     4,286       (1,046 )     12,641       (2,293 )
 
Total fixed maturities
    199,165       (6,773 )     76,315       (5,514 )     275,480       (12,287 )
Equity securities
    26,387       (4,160 )     13,798       (1,290 )     40,185       (5,450 )
 
Total for securities available for sale
  $ 225,552       (10,933 )     90,113       (6,804 )     315,665       (17,737 )
 
Securities held to maturity:
                                               
Residential mortgage-backed securities
  $             54       (2 )     54       (2 )
 

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                                 
December 31, 2008
    Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total
            Gross           Gross           Gross
    Estimated   unrealized   Estimated   unrealized   Estimated   unrealized
    fair value   losses   fair value   losses   fair value   losses
 
Securities available for sale:
                                               
Obligations of government-
sponsored enterprises
  $ 16,550       (191 )     2,956       (29 )     19,506       (220 )
Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities
    79,045       (5,230 )     8,932       (847 )     87,977       (6,077 )
Municipal securities
                1,276       (6 )     1,276       (6 )
Obligations of states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
    2,223       (75 )     183       (35 )     2,406       (110 )
Corporate bonds
    31,324       (2,688 )     29,044       (4,711 )     60,368       (7,399 )
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities
    1,374       (2 )     36       (1 )     1,410       (3 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    5,797       (2,327 )                 5,797       (2,327 )
 
Total fixed maturities
    136,313       (10,513 )     42,427       (5,629 )     178,740       (16,142 )
Equity securities
    18,571       (2,190 )     9,651       (993 )     28,222       (3,183 )
 
Total for securities available for sale
  $ 154,884       (12,703 )     52,078       (6,622 )     206,962       (19,325 )
 
Securities held to maturity:
                                               
Residential mortgage-backed securities
  $             1,741       (7 )     1,741       (7 )
 
The Corporation regularly monitors the difference between the cost and estimated fair value of investments. For investments with a fair value below cost, the process includes evaluating the length of time and the extent to which cost exceeds fair value, the prospects and financial condition of the issuer, whether the Corporation (a) has the intent to sell the debt security or (b) more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery, and the probability to recuperate the unrealized loss, among other factors. This process is not exact and requires further consideration of risks such as credit and interest rate risks. Consequently, if an investment’s cost exceeds its fair value solely due to changes in interest rates, impairment may not be appropriate. If after monitoring and analyzing, the Corporation determines that a decline in the estimated fair value of any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity security below cost is other than temporary, the carrying amount of the security is reduced to its fair value, as described above.
We continue to review the investment portfolios under the Corporation’s impairment review policy. Given the current market conditions and the significant judgments involved, there is a continuing risk that further declines in fair value may occur and additional material other-than-temporary impairments may be recorded in future periods.
Obligations of Government-sponsored Enterprises, U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Instrumentalities, Obligations of States of the United States and Political Subdivisions of the States, and Obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its Instrumentalities: The unrealized losses on the Corporation’s investments in obligations of government-sponsored enterprises, U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government instrumentalities, obligations of states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states, and in obligations of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities were mainly caused by fluctuations in interest rate and general market conditions. The contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the par value of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, the Corporation does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, and because the Corporation expects to collect all contractual cash flows, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Corporate Bonds: Unrealized losses of these bonds were principally caused by fluctuations in interest rate increases and general market conditions. The fair value of these corporate bonds has improved during the six months ended June 30, 2009. Also, in addition, most of these corporate bonds have investment grade ratings. Because the decline in fair value is principally attributable to changes in interest rates, the Corporation does not intent to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, and because the Corporation expects to collect all contractual cash flows, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”) were caused by fluctuations in interest rate increases. The contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by a U.S. government-sponsored enterprise.
The Corporation also has investments in private CMOs. Any loss in these securities is determined according to the seniority level of each tranche, with the least senior (or most junior), typically the unrated residual tranche, taking the initial loss. The investment grade credit rating of our securities reflects the seniority of the securities that we own.
Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, the Corporation does not intent to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, and because the Corporation expects to collect all contractual cash flows, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Equity Securities: The Corporation’s investment in equity securities classified as available for sale consist mainly of investments in common and preferred stock of domestic banking institutions and investments in several mutual funds. The unrealized loss experienced in the investment in common stocks of domestic banking institutions is mainly due to the general economic conditions in the past three years. The unrealized loss related to the Corporation’s investments in preferred stock of domestic banking institutions and in investments in several mutual funds investing in fixed income securities is mainly caused by interest rate increases. Because the unrealized losses on equity securities were mainly caused by general economic conditions and because the Corporation has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Information regarding realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Realized gains (losses):
                               
Fixed maturity securities:
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Gross gains from sales
  $ 1,814       525       3,057       925  
Gross losses from sales
    (3 )     (109 )     (3 )     (118 )
Gross losses from other-than-temporary impairments
          (2,355 )     (1,152 )     (2,355 )
 
Total debt securities
    1,811       (1,939 )     1,902       (1,548 )
 
Equity securities:
                               
Trading securities:
                               
Gross gains from sales
    102       446       320       2,854  
Gross losses from sales
    (452 )     (199 )     (730 )     (2,507 )
Gross losses from other-than-temporary impairments
          (28 )           (28 )
 
 
    (350 )     219       (410 )     319  
 
Securities available for sale:
                               
Gross gains from sales
                      118  
Gross losses from sales
    (34 )     (21 )     (283 )     (21 )
Gross losses from other-than-temporary impairments
    (3,052 )           (4,561 )      
 
 
    (3,086 )     (21 )     (4,844 )     97  
 
Total equity securities
    (3,436 )     198       (5,254 )     416  
 
Net realized gains (losses) on securities
  $ (1,625 )     (1,741 )     (3,352 )     (1,132 )
 
During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Corporation recognized other-than-temporary impairments amounting to $3.1 and $5.7 million, respectively. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Corporation recognized other-than-temporary impairments amounting to $2.4 million, each. The other-than-temporary impairment of $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 on its fixed maturities securities is attributable to credit losses. The other-than-temporary impairment of $2.3 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 on its fixed maturities is attributable to credit losses.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Contractual maturities of investment securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity were as follows at June 30, 2009:
                 
    Amortized   Estimated
    cost   fair value
Securities available for sale:
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 8,542       8,617  
Due after one year through five years
    94,214       93,731  
Due after five years through ten years
    251,022       256,098  
Due after ten years
    420,551       420,617  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    110,259       112,673  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    18,553       19,077  
 
           
 
  $ 903,141       910,813  
 
           
 
               
Securities held to maturity:
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 1,664       1,687  
Due after one year through five years
    8,878       9,398  
Due after five years through ten years
    3,800       3,851  
Due after ten years
    3,279       3,457  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    1,385       1,392  
 
           
 
  $ 19,006       19,785  
 
           
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses):
                               
Recognized in income:
                               
Equity securities — trading
  $ 5,652       (951 )     3,176       (7,201 )
 
Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
                               
Fixed maturities — available for sale
  $ 4,405       (21,545 )     (349 )     (9,992 )
Equity securities — available for sale
    7,205       (6,284 )     (509 )     (6,652 )
 
 
  $ 11,610       (27,829 )     (858 )     (16,644 )
 
Not recognized in the consolidated financial statements:
                               
Fixed maturities — held to maturity
  $ (369 )     (659 )     (531 )     (57 )
 
The deferred tax liability on unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 aggregated $125 and $2,634, respectively.
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, no investment in equity securities and no investments in obligations that are payable from and secured by the same source of revenue or taxing authority, other than investment instruments of the U.S. and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico governments, exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Components of net investment income were as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Fixed maturities
  $ 11,745       12,399       22,869       23,628  
Equity securities
    1,165       1,322       2,093       2,318  
Policy loans
    99       97       197       190  
Cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits
    152       159       359       886  
Other
    199       325       383       712  
 
Total
  $ 13,360       14,302       25,901       27,734  
 
(5) Premiums and Other Receivables
Premiums and other receivables as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2009   2008
 
Premiums
  $ 109,455       90,315  
Self-funded group receivables
    46,975       35,749  
FEHBP
    10,063       9,600  
Agents balances
    32,763       38,491  
Accrued interest
    10,855       11,802  
Reinsurance recoverable
    41,355       42,181  
Other
    19,684       23,765  
 
 
    271,150       251,903  
 
Less allowance for doubtful receivables:
               
Premiums
    17,121       10,467  
Other
    4,636       4,278  
 
 
    21,757       14,745  
 
Total premiums and other receivables
  $ 249,393       237,158  
 

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(6) Claim Liabilities
The activity in the total claim liabilities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Claim liabilities at beginning of period
  $ 362,583       362,967       323,710       353,830  
Reinsurance recoverable on claim liabilities
    (29,387 )     (49,469 )     (30,432 )     (54,834 )
 
Net claim liabilities at beginning of period
    333,196       313,498       293,278       298,996  
 
Incurred claims and loss-adjustment expenses:
                               
Current period insured events
    395,582       350,022       790,910       708,326  
Prior period insured events
    (655 )     2,318       (4,603 )     (8,903 )
 
Total
    394,927       352,340       786,307       699,423  
 
Payments of losses and loss-adjustment expenses:
                               
Current period insured events
    382,372       308,846       554,527       480,445  
Prior period insured events
    11,991       37,101       191,298       198,083  
 
Total
    394,363       345,947       745,825       678,528  
 
Net claim liabilities at end of period
    333,760       319,891       333,760       319,891  
Reinsurance recoverable on claim liabilities
    30,154       39,604       30,154       39,604  
 
Claim liabilities at end of period
  $ 363,914       359,495       363,914       359,495  
 
As a result of differences between actual amounts and estimates of insured events in prior periods, the amounts included as incurred claims for prior period insured events differ from anticipated claims incurred.
The credits in the incurred claims and loss-adjustment expenses for prior period insured events for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is due primarily to better than expected utilization trends. The amount of incurred claims and loss-adjustment expense for the prior period insured events for the three months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily due to higher than expected utilization trends.
The claims incurred disclosed in this table exclude the change in the liability for future policy benefits, which amount to $3,493 and $6,645, during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The change in the liability for future policy benefits amount to $2,440 and $5,564, during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(7) Fair Value Measurements
Assets recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Level inputs, as defined by FAS 157, are as follows:
     
Level Input:   Input Definition:
Level 1
  Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.
 
   
Level 2
  Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level I that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.
 
   
Level 3
  Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
The fair value information of financial instruments in the accompanying consolidated financial statements was determined as follows:
(i) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of such instruments.
(ii) Investment in Securities
The fair value of investment securities is estimated based on quoted market prices for those or similar investments. Additional information pertinent to the estimated fair value of investment in securities is included in note 4.
(iii) Policy Loans
Policy loans have no stated maturity dates and are part of the related insurance contract. The carrying amount of policy loans approximates fair value because their interest rate is reset periodically in accordance with current market rates.
(iv) Receivables, Accounts Payable, and Accrued Liabilities
The carrying amount of receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximates fair value because they mature and should be collected or paid within 12 months after June 30, 2009.
(v) Policyholder Deposits
The fair value of policyholder deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date, and accordingly, the carrying value amount approximates fair value.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(vi) Borrowings
The carrying amounts and fair value of the Company’s borrowings are as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2009   December 31, 2008
    Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair
    amount   value   amount   value
Loans payable to bank
  $ 23,487       23,487       24,307       24,307  
6.3% senior unsecured notes payable
    50,000       46,000       50,000       46,250  
6.6% senior unsecured notes payable
    60,000       55,800       60,000       55,800  
6.7% senior unsecured notes payable
    35,000       32,830       35,000       34,059  
 
                       
 
                               
Totals
  $ 168,487       158,117       169,307       160,416  
 
                       
The carrying amount of the loans payable to bank approximates fair value due to its floating interest-rate structure. The fair value of the senior unsecured notes payable was determined using broker quotations.
(vii) Derivative Instruments
Current market pricing models were used to estimate fair value of structured notes agreements. Fair values were determined using market quotations provided by outside securities consultants or prices provided by market makers using observable inputs.
The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                 
June 30, 2009
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
 
Equity securities held for trading
  $ 35,173                   35,173  
Securities available for sale:
                               
Fixed maturity securities
    52,154       858,099       560       910,813  
Equity securities
    26,240       35,902       1,747       63,889  
Derivatives (reported within other assets in the consolidated balance sheets)
          1,201             1,201  
 
Total
  $ 113,567       895,202       2,307       1,011,076  
 
                                 
December 31, 2008
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
 
Equity securities held for trading
  $ 32,184                   32,184  
Securities available for sale:
                               
Fixed maturity securities
    89,985       796,418       1,281       887,684  
Equity securities
    31,506       36,037       1,086       68,629  
Derivatives (reported within other assets in the consolidated balance sheets)
          1,674             1,674  
 
Total
  $ 153,675       834,129       2,367       990,171  
 

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:
                                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30, 2009   June 30, 2009
    Fixed                   Fixed        
    Maturity   Equity           Maturity   Equity    
    Securities   Securities   Total   Securities   Securities   Total
     
Beginning balance
  $ 560       1,086       1,646       1,281       1,086       2,367  
Total gains or losses:
                                               
Realized in earnings
                      (1,024 )           (1,024 )
Unrealized in other accumulated comprehensive income
          661       661       303       661       964  
Purchases and sales
                                   
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
                                   
     
Ending balance
  $ 560       1,747       2,307       560       1,747       2,307  
     
There were no additional assets classified at Level 3 during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008.
During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, certain debt securities classified at Level 3 were thinly traded due to issuer liquidity concerns. Consequently, broker quotes or other observable inputs were not always available and the fair value of these securities was estimated using internal estimates for inputs including, but not limited to, credit spreads, default rates and benchmark yields. An other-than-temporary impairment of approximately $1.1 million was recorded on Level 3 securities during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
(8) Share-Based Compensation
Share-based compensation expense recorded during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $833 and $2,452, respectively. Share-based compensation expense recorded during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 was $792 and $1,530, respectively. Share based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 includes $937 of compensation cost that should have been recorded in earlier periods. This adjustment relates to employees that qualified for approved retirement as defined under the plan. No prior period was materially impacted by this adjustment. Pursuant to the 2007 Incentive Plan, on January 2, 2009, the Corporation granted to certain key employees 13,321 stock options, 3,002 shares of restricted stocks, and 3,002 performance awards. Stock options can be granted with an exercise price at least equal the stock’s fair market value at the date of grant. The stock option awards vest in equal annual installments over 3 years and their expiration date cannot exceed 7 years. The restricted stock and performance awards are issued at the fair value of the stock on the grant date. Restricted stock awards vest in equal annual installments over 3 years. Performance awards vest on the last day of the performance period, provided that at least minimum performance standards are achieved.
Effective April 27, 2009, the Corporation granted 24,360 shares of restricted stock to non-employee directors pursuant to the 2007 Incentive Plan. Restricted stock was issued at the fair value of the stock on the grant date and vest in one year. The restriction period ends six months after each director ceases to be a member of the Board of Directors.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(9) Comprehensive Loss
The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss are as follows:
                         
                    Accumulated
    Net unrealized   Liability for   other
    gain (loss) on   pension   comprehensive
    securities   benefits   loss
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 5,602       (23,267 )     (17,665 )
Net current period change
    (733 )     534       (199 )
 
Balance at June 30
  $ 4,869       (22,733 )     (17,864 )
 
(10) Income Taxes
Under Puerto Rico income tax law, the Corporation is not allowed to file consolidated tax returns with its subsidiaries. The Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to Puerto Rico income taxes. The Corporation’s insurance subsidiaries are also subject to U.S. federal income taxes for foreign source dividend income. As of June 30, 2009, tax years 2005 through 2008 for the Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to examination by Puerto Rico taxing authorities.
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. Quarterly income taxes are calculated using the effective tax rate determined based on the income forecasted for the full fiscal year.
(11) Pension Plan
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
                               
Service cost
  $ 1,197       1,508       2,420       2,825  
Interest cost
    1,346       1,494       2,676       2,916  
Expected return on assets
    (947 )     (1,461 )     (1,912 )     (2,686 )
Prior service cost (credit)
    (106 )     (127 )     (213 )     (240 )
Actuarial loss
    547       476       1,090       955  
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 2,037       1,890       4,061       3,770  
 

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Employer contributions
The Corporation disclosed in its audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 that it expected to contribute $7,000 to its pension program in 2009. As of June 30, 2009, the Corporation has contributed $5,000 to the pension program. The Corporation currently anticipates contributing an additional $3,000 to fund its pension program in 2009.
(12) Net Income Available to Stockholders and Basic Net Income per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Numerator for earnings per share:
                               
Net income available to stockholders
  $ 18,660       12,137     $ 22,592       13,339  
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
                               
Weighted average of common shares
    29,344,031       32,142,809       29,781,636       32,142,809  
Effect of dilutive securities
    59,058       41,550       51,993       38,420  
 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
    29,403,089       32,184,359       29,833,629       32,181,229  
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.64       0.38     $ 0.76       0.41  
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.63       0.38     $ 0.76       0.41  
 
(13) Contingencies
As of June 30, 2009, the Corporation is a defendant in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. We are also defendants in various other claims and proceedings, some of which are described below. Furthermore, the Commissioner of Insurance, as well as other Federal and Puerto Rico government authorities, regularly make inquiries and conduct audits concerning the Corporation’s compliance with applicable insurance and other laws and regulations.
Management believes that the aggregate liabilities, if any, arising from all such claims, assessments, audits and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Corporation. However, given the inherent unpredictability of these matters, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operating results and/or cash flows. Where the Corporation believes that a loss is both probable and estimable, such amounts have been recorded. In other cases, it is at least reasonably possible that the Corporation may incur a loss related to one or more of the mentioned pending lawsuits or investigations, but the Corporation is unable to estimate the range of possible loss which may be ultimately realized, either individually or in the aggregate, upon their resolution.
Additionally, we may face various potential litigation claims that have not to date been asserted, including claims from persons purporting to have contractual rights to acquire shares of the Corporation on favorable terms or to have inherited such shares notwithstanding applicable transfer and ownership restrictions.
Hau et al Litigation (formerly known as Jordan et al)
On April 24, 2002, Octavio Jordán, Agripino Lugo, Ramón Vidal, and others filed a suit against the Corporation, the Corporation’s subsidiary Triple-S Salud, Inc. (“TSS”) and others in the Court of First Instance for San Juan, Superior

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Section (the “Court of First Instance”), alleging, among other things, violations by the defendants of provisions of the Puerto Rico Insurance Code, antitrust violations, unfair business practices, RICO violations, breach of contract with providers, and damages in the amount of $12 million. Following years of complaint amendments, motions practice and interim appeals up to the level of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court, the plaintiffs amended their complaint on June 20, 2008 to allege with particularity the same claims initially asserted but on behalf of a more limited group of plaintiffs, and increase their claim for damages to approximately $207 million. Discovery has commenced and is expected to conclude by the end of 2009.
Thomas Litigation
On May 22, 2003, Kenneth A. Thomas, M.D. and Michael Kutell, M.D. filed a putative class action suit against the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association and substantially all of the other Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans in the United States, including TSS. The complaint alleges that the defendants, on their own and as part of a common scheme, systematically deny, delay and diminish the payments due to doctors so that they are not paid in a timely manner for the covered medically necessary services they render. TSS, along with the other defendants, moved to dismiss the complaint on multiple grounds, including but not limited to an arbitration right and the applicability of the McCarran Ferguson Act. The parties announced a Settlement Agreement on April 27, 2007 and on April 19, 2008, the court granted final approval of the settlement. A small group of physicians filed an appeal of the settlement in the Eleventh Circuit, but all the appeals have been dismissed and the defendants statisfied the payment obligations under the settlement agreement. The amount paid by the Corporation was recorded as an operating expense in a previous year.
Dentists Association Litigation
On February 11, 2009, the Puerto Rico Dentists Association (Colegio de Cirujanos Dentistas de Puerto Rico) filed a complaint in the Court of First Instance against 24 health plans operating in Puerto Rico that offer dental health coverage. The Corporation and two of its subsidiaries, TSS and Triple-C, Inc., were included as defendants. This litigation purports to be a class action filed on behalf of Puerto Rico dentists who are similarly situated; however, the complaint does not include a single dentist as a class representative nor a definition of the intended class.
The complaint alleges that the defendants, on their own and as part of a common scheme, systematically deny, delay and diminish the payments due to dentists so that they are not paid in a timely and complete manner for the covered medically necessary services they render. The complaint also alleges, among other things, violations to the Puerto Rico Insurance Code, antitrust laws, the Puerto Rico racketeering statute, unfair business practices, breach of contract with providers, and damages in the amount of $150 million. In addition, the complaint claims that the Puerto Rico Insurance Companies Association is the hub of an alleged conspiracy concocted by the member plans to defraud dentists.
There are numerous available defenses to oppose both the request for class certification and the merits. The Corporation intends to vigorously defend this claim.
Two codefendant plans removed the case to federal court, which the plaintiffs and the other codefendants, including the Corporation, opposed. The federal District Court remanded the case to state court and the removing defendants petitioned to appeal to the First Circuit Court of Appeals. The parties are currently briefing the issues.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Colón Litigation
On October 15, 2007, José L. Colón-Dueño, a former holder of one share of TSS predecessor stock, filed suit against TSS and the Puerto Rico Commissioner of Insurance (the “Commissioner”) in the Court of First Instance. The sale of that share to Mr. Colón-Dueño was voided in 1999 pursuant to an order issued by the Commissioner in which the sale of 1,582 shares to a number of TSS shareholders was voided. TSS, however, appealed the Commissioner’s order before the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals, which upheld the order on March 31, 2000. Plaintiff requests that the court direct TSS to return his share of stock and compensate him for alleged damages in excess of $500,000 plus attorney’s fees. The Corporation is vigorously contesting this lawsuit because, among other reasons, the Commissioner’s order is final and cannot be collaterally attacked in this litigation.
Puerto Rico Center for Municipal Revenue Collection
On March 1, 2006 and March 3, 2006, respectively, the Puerto Rico Center for Municipal Revenue Collection (CRIM) imposed a real property tax assessment of approximately $1.3 million and a personal property tax assessment of approximately $4.0 million upon TSS for fiscal years 1992-1993 through 2002-2003. During that time, TSS qualified as a tax-exempt entity under Puerto Rico law pursuant to rulings issued by the Puerto Rico tax authorities. In imposing the tax assessments, CRIM revoked the tax rulings retroactively, based on its contention that a for-profit corporation such as TSS is not entitled to such an exemption. On March 28, 2006 and March 29, 2006, respectively, TSS challenged the real and personal property tax assessments in the Court of First Instance. The court granted summary judgment affirming the real property and personal property tax assessments on October 29, 2007 and December 5, 2007, respectively.
After unsuccessfully filing motions for reconsideration in both cases, TSS appealed the court’s decisions before the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals on November 29, 2007 and February 21, 2008, respectively. TSS also requested a consolidation of both cases, which the Court of Appeals approved on April 17, 2008. On June 30, 2008 the Court of Appeals confirmed the summary judgment issued by the Court of First Instance in both property tax cases. On September 29, 2008, TSS timely filed a certiorari petition with the Puerto Rico Supreme Court. The court denied the petition on March 13, 2009, and notified such denial on March 16, 2009. TSS filed a request for reconsideration before the Puerto Rico Supreme Court on March 30, 2009, which was denied on April 29, 2009. TSS filed a second request for reconsideration, which was denied on May 22, 2009. The Corporation recorded an accrual which is included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Corporation is also preparing a petition for certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court, based on its strong belief that CRIM’s retroactive revocation of applicable tax rulings and its imposition of a tax liability reaching back over ten years constituted a violation of the Corporation’s due process rights.
Claims by Heirs of Former Shareholders
The Corporation and TSS are also defending four individual lawsuits and one purported class action, all filed in state court, from persons who claim to have inherited a total of 90 shares of the Corporation or one of its predecessors or affiliates (before giving effect to the 3,000-for-one stock split). While each case presents unique facts, the lawsuits generally allege that the redemption of the shares by the Corporation pursuant to transfer and ownership restrictions contained in the Corporation’s (or its predecessors’ or affiliates) articles of incorporation and bylaws was improper. On February 18, 2009, the Court of First Instance issued an order granting our motion to dismiss the purported class action suit, on grounds that the claim was time barred under the Puerto Rico Securities Act. Motions to dismiss are pending in a majority of the remaining cases and discovery has begun in all of them. Management believes all these claims are time barred under one or more statutes of limitations, and intends to vigorously defend them.

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TRIPLE-S MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(14) Subsequent Event
On July 1, 2009, the Corporation and TSS, its managed care subsidiary, obtained the licensing rights to the Blue Cross brand in Puerto Rico and the Blue Cross Blue Shield brand in U.S. Virgin Islands from the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association (“BCBSA”) pursuant to license agreements with the BCBSA. The license agreements became effective upon the closing of the acquisition by TSS of certain managed care assets of La Cruz Azul de Puerto Rico, Inc. (“LCA”) in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands on such date. TSS expects to pay a purchase price of approximately $10.5 million in cash, based on 131,000 estimated members (including fully-insured and Administrative Service Only (“ASO”) lives).
The Corporation evaluated subsequent events through August 5, 2009, the date that these consolidated interim financial statements were issued.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is intended to update the reader on matters affecting the financial condition and results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009. Therefore, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other of our publicly available documents may include statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, among other things: statements concerning our business and our financial condition and results of operations. These statements are not historical, but instead represent our belief regarding future events, any of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of our control. These statements may address, among other things, future financial results, strategy for growth, and market position. It is possible that our actual results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in these forward-looking statements. The factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements are discussed throughout this form. We are not under any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statement (and expressly disclaims any such obligations), whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, rising healthcare costs, business conditions and competition in the different insurance segments, government action and other regulatory issues.
Overview
We are the largest managed care company in Puerto Rico in terms of membership and have 50 years of experience in the managed care industry. We offer a broad portfolio of managed care and related products in the Commercial, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Health Reform (the Reform) and Medicare (including Medicare Advantage and the Part D stand-alone prescription drug plan (PDP)) markets. In the Commercial market we offer products to corporate accounts, U.S. federal government employees, local government employees, individual accounts and Medicare Supplement. The Reform is a government of Puerto Rico-funded managed care program for the medically indigent, similar to the Medicaid program in the U.S. We have the exclusive right to use the Blue Cross and Blue Shield name and mark throughout Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, serve approximately 1.3 million members across all regions of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands and hold a leading market position covering approximately 34% of the Puerto Rico population. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, our managed care segment represented approximately 89.5% of our total consolidated premiums earned. We also have significant positions in the life insurance and property and casualty insurance markets. Our life insurance segment had a market share of approximately 7% (in terms of premiums written) as of December 31, 2008. Our property and casualty segment had a market share of approximately 8% (in terms of direct premiums) as of December 31, 2008.
We participate in the managed care market through our subsidiary, Triple-S Salud, Inc. (“TSS”) (formerly known as Triple-S, Inc.). Our managed care subsidiary is a Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association (BCBSA) licensee, which provides us with exclusive use of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield name and mark throughout Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
We participate in the life insurance market through our subsidiary, Triple-S Vida, Inc. (“TSV”) and in the property and casualty insurance market through our subsidiary, Triple-S Propiedad, Inc. (“TSP”) (formerly known as Seguros Triple-S, Inc.), each one representing approximately 5.4% and 5.3%, respectively, of our consolidated premiums earned, net for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Intersegment revenues and expenses are reported on a gross basis in each of the operating segments but eliminated in the consolidated results. Except as otherwise indicated, the numbers for each segment presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q do not reflect intersegment eliminations. These intersegment revenues and expenses affect the amounts reported on the financial statement line items for each segment, but are eliminated in consolidation and do not change net income.

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Our revenues primarily consist of premiums earned, net and administrative service fees. These revenues are derived from the sale of managed care products in the Commercial market to employer groups, individuals and government-sponsored programs, principally Medicare and Reform. Premiums are derived from insurance contracts and administrative service fees are derived from self-funded contracts, under which we provide a range of services, including claims administration, billing and membership services, among others. Revenues also include premiums earned from the sale of property and casualty and life insurance contracts, and investment income. Substantially all of our earnings are generated in Puerto Rico.
Claims incurred include the payment of benefits and losses, mostly to physicians, hospitals and other service providers, and to policyholders. Each segment’s results of operations depend in significant part on their ability to accurately predict and effectively manage claims. A portion of the claims incurred for each period consists of claims reported but not paid during the period, as well as a management and actuarial estimate of claims incurred but not reported during the period. Operating expenses consist primarily of compensation expenses, commission payments to brokers and other overhead business expenses.
We use operating income as a measure of performance of the underwriting and investment functions of our segments. We also use the loss ratio and the operating expense ratio as measures of performance. The loss ratio is claims incurred divided by premiums earned, net, multiplied by 100. The operating expense ratio is operating expenses divided by premiums earned, net and administrative service fees, multiplied by 100.
Recent Developments
Acquisition of La Cruz Azul de Puerto Rico
On July 1, 2009, the Corporation and TSS, its managed care subsidiary, obtained the licensing rights to the Blue Cross brand in Puerto Rico and the Blue Cross Blue Shield brand in the U.S. Virgin Islands from the BCBSA pursuant to license agreements with BCBSA. According to the license agreements, the Corporation and TSS acquired the right to sell, market and administer health care plans and related services under the Blue Cross brand in Puerto Rico. The license agreements became effective upon the closing of the acquisition by TSS of certain managed care assets of La Cruz Azul de Puerto Rico, Inc. (“LCA”) in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands on such date. TSS expects to pay a purchase price of approximately $10.5 million in cash, based on 131,000 estimated members (including fully-insured and Administrative Service Only (“ASO”) lives).
Healthcare Reform Contracts
In June 2009 the Government of Puerto Rico extended the two fully-insured contracts managed by us until October 31, 2009. In July 2009, the government of Puerto Rico issued a request for proposal for all Reform regions. The Company will submit a proposal as required by the government of Puerto Rico’s request for proposal. It is expected that the commencement of the new contracts will be on November 1, 2009.
Special Additional Tax
On July 10, 2009 the Governor of Puerto Rico signed into law Puerto Rico’s Act No. 37, which requires certain corporations to pay a 5% additional special tax over tax liability. This additional special tax will be effective for three years, beginning with the income tax return corresponding to the year ending December 31, 2009.
Recent Accounting Standards
For a description of recent accounting standards, see note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Managed Care Membership
                 
    As of June 30,
    2009   2008
 
Managed care enrollment:
               
Commercial 1
    615,138       577,371  
Reform 2
    531,408       344,104  
Medicare 3
    70,802       72,134  
 
Total
    1,217,348       993,609  
 
 
               
Managed care enrollment by funding arrangement:
               
Fully-insured
    838,828       825,187  
Self-insured
    378,520       168,422  
 
Total
    1,217,348       993,609  
 
(1)   Commercial membership includes corporate accounts, self-funded employers, individual accounts, Medicare Supplement, U.S. Federal government employees and local government employees.
 
(2)   Includes rated and self-funded members.
 
(3)   Includes Medicare Advantage as well as stand-alone PDP plan membership.
Consolidated Operating Results
The following table sets forth the Corporation’s consolidated operating results. Further details of the results of operations of each reportable segment are included in the analysis of operating results for the respective segments.
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
(Dollar amounts in millions)   2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Revenues:
                               
Premiums earned, net
  $ 466.2       419.2     $ 918.7       823.6  
Administrative service fees
    11.3       3.9       20.2       7.6  
Net investment income
    13.4       14.3       25.9       27.7  
 
Total operating revenues
    490.9       437.4       964.8       858.9  
Net realized investment losses
    (1.6 )     (1.8 )     (3.3 )     (1.1 )
Net unrealized investment (loss) gain on trading securities
    5.6       (1.0 )     3.2       (7.2 )
Other income (expense), net
    0.7       1.4       0.3       (0.2 )
 
Total revenues
    495.6       436.0       965.0       850.4  
 
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Claims incurred
    398.4       354.8       792.9       705.0  
Operating expenses
    68.6       61.4       136.9       121.4  
 
Total operating expenses
    467.0       416.2       929.8       826.4  
Interest expense
    3.3       3.9       6.6       7.6  
 
Total benefits and expenses
    470.3       420.1       936.4       834.0  
 
Income before taxes
    25.3       15.9       28.6       16.4  
Income tax expense
    6.6       3.8       6.0       3.1  
 
Net income
  $ 18.7       12.1     $ 22.6       13.3  
 

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Operating Revenues
Consolidated premiums earned, net and administrative service fees increased by $54.4 million, or 12.9%, to $477.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the premiums earned, net in our managed care segment, principally the result of a higher volume and premium rates in the Medicare and Commercial businesses. The three months ended June 30, 2009 include the net effect of approximately $12.8 million in adjustments related to CMS final risk score adjustment for 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 in the Medicare business.
The increase in the administrative service fees of the managed care segment of $7.4 million, to $11.3 million in the 2009 period, is attributed to a higher self-insured member months enrollment mostly due to the fact that the Corporation was granted the contract for the Reform’s Metro-North region, which began on November 2008 on an ASO basis and added approximately 180,000 members to our enrollment.
Consolidated net investment income decreased by $0.9 million, or 6.3%, to $13.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009. This decrease is attributed to a lower balance of invested assets as well as to lower yields in investment acquired during the quarter.
Net Realized Investment Losses
Consolidated net realized investment losses of $1.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009 are the result of other-than-temporary impairments related to equity securities amounting to $3.0 million. The other-than-temporary impairments were offset in part by $1.4 million of net realized gains from the sale of fixed income and equity securities.
Net Unrealized Gains on Trading Securities and Other Income, Net
The combined balance of our consolidated net unrealized gain on trading securities and other income, net increased by $5.9 million, to $6.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009. This increase is attributable to an increase in the fair value of our trading securities portfolio and in the derivative component of our investment in structured notes linked to the Euro Stoxx 50 and Nikkei 225 stock indexes; both fluctuations are due to general increase in market values. The gain experienced on our trading portfolio represents a combined increase of 17.5% in the market value of the portfolio, which compares favorably with the changes experienced by the comparable indexes; the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index increased by 15.2% and the Russell 1000 Growth increased by 15.8%. The change in the fair value of the derivative component of these structured notes is included within other income (expense), net.
Claims Incurred
Consolidated claims incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $43.6 million, or 12.3%, to $398.4 million when compared to the claims incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is principally due to increased claims in the managed care segment as a result of higher enrollment. The consolidated loss ratio increased by 0.9 percentage points to 85.5%, primarily due to higher utilization trends in the managed care segment, the effect of reserve developments offset by the effect of the risk score premium adjustment recorded during this period in the Medicare business.
Operating Expenses
Consolidated operating expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $7.2 million, or 11.7%, to $68.6 million as compared to the operating expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is primarily attributed to a higher volume of business, particularly in our managed care segment as a result of the Metro-North region, which began in November 2008, and the increased volume in the Medicare and Commercial businesses. Also, an additional contingency accrual of approximately $2.5 million was recorded during the 2009 period, partially offset by a favorable adjustment of $0.6 million related to the settlement of an insurance recovery receivable of legal expenses. The consolidated operating expense ratio reflects a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage point, to 14.4% during 2009.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Operating Revenues
Consolidated premiums earned, net and administrative service fees increased by $107.7 million, or 13.0%, to $938.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the premiums earned, net in our managed care segment, principally the result of a higher volume and premium rates in the Medicare and Commercial businesses.
The increase in the administrative service fees of the managed care segment of $12.6 million in the 2009 period is attributed to a higher self-insured member months enrollment mostly due to the fact that the Corporation was granted the contract for the Reform’s Metro-North region, which began on November 2008 on an ASO basis and added approximately 180,000 members to our enrollment.
Consolidated net investment income decreased by $1.8 million, or 6.5%, to $25.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009. This decrease is attributed to a lower balance of invested assets as well as to lower yields in investment acquired during the quarter.
Net Realized Investment Losses
Consolidated net realized investment losses of $3.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 are the result of other-than-temporary impairments related to fixed income and equity securities amounting to $5.7 million. The other-than-temporary impairments were offset in part by $2.4 million of net realized gains from the sale of fixed income and equity securities.
Net Unrealized Gains on Trading Securities and Other Income, Net
The combined balance of our consolidated net unrealized gain on trading securities and other income, net increased by $10.9 million, to $3.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase is attributable to an increase in the fair value of our trading securities portfolio and in the derivative component of our investment in structured notes linked to the Euro Stoxx 50 and Nikkei 225 stock indexes; both fluctuations are due to general market fluctuations. The unrealized gain experienced on our trading portfolio represents a combined increase of 8.1% in the market value of the portfolio, which compares favorably with the changes experienced by the comparable indexes; the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index increased by 1.8% and the Russell 1000 Growth increased by 10.5%. The change in the fair value of the derivative component of these structured notes is included within other income (expense), net.
Claims Incurred
Consolidated claims incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $87.9 million, or 12.5%, to $792.9 million when compared to the claims incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is principally due to increased claims in the managed care segment as a result of higher enrollment. The consolidated loss ratio increased by 0.7 percentage points to 86.3%, primarily due to higher utilization trends in the managed care segment and the effect of reserve developments, offset by the risk score premium adjustment in the Medicare business.
Operating Expenses
Consolidated operating expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $15.5 million, or 12.8%, to $136.9 million as compared to the operating expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is primarily attributed to a higher volume of business, particularly in our managed care segment as a result of the Metro-North region which began in November 2008 and the increased volume in the Medicare and Commercial businesses. In addition, a contingency expense accrual of approximately $7.5 million was recorded during the 2009 period, partially offset by the effect in this period of $3.6 million related to the settlement of an insurance recovery receivable of legal expenses. The consolidated operating expense ratio did not change during 2009.

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Managed Care Operating Results
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
(Dollar amounts in millions)   2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Operating revenues:
                               
Medical premiums earned, net:
                               
Commercial
  $ 193.1       179.7     $ 383.0       361.7  
Reform
    83.4       80.9       168.3       161.9  
Medicare
    141.6       113.6       271.3       210.5  
 
Medical premiums earned, net
    418.1       374.2       822.6       734.1  
Administrative service fees
    12.0       4.8       21.5       9.3  
Net investment income
    5.4       6.1       10.5       11.7  
 
Total operating revenues
    435.5       385.1       854.6       755.1  
 
Medical operating costs:
                               
Medical claims incurred
    373.9       331.2       744.1       659.0  
Medical operating expenses
    45.4       39.9       88.5       76.8  
 
Total medical operating costs
    419.3       371.1       832.6       735.8  
 
Medical operating income
  $ 16.2       14.0     $ 22.0       19.3  
 
Additional data:
                               
Member months enrollment:
                               
Commercial:
                               
Fully-insured
    1,275,849       1,228,783       2,536,750       2,464,272  
Self-funded
    563,125       499,317       1,142,217       995,379  
 
Total Commercial member months
    1,838,974       1,728,100       3,678,967       3,459,651  
Reform:
                               
Fully-insured
    1,007,915       1,031,631       1,986,506       2,065,291  
Self-funded
    572,873             1,133,451        
 
Total Reform member months
    1,580,788       1,031,631       3,119,957       2,065,291  
Medicare
                               
Medicare Advantage
    186,945       183,086       385,561       340,877  
Stand-alone PDP
    29,314       32,742       58,971       65,480  
 
Total Medicare member months
    216,259       215,828       444,532       406,357  
 
Total member months
    3,636,021       2,975,559       7,243,456       5,931,299  
 
Medical loss ratio
    89.4 %     88.5 %     90.5 %     89.8 %
Operating expense ratio
    10.6 %     10.5 %     10.5 %     10.3 %
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Medical Operating Revenues
Medical premiums earned for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $43.9 million, or 11.7%, to $418.1 million when compared to the medical premiums earned during the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is principally the result of the following:
    Medical premiums generated by the Medicare business increased during the three months ended June 30, 2009 by $28.0 million, or 24.6%, to $141.6 million. The three months ended June 30, 2009 include the net effect of approximately $12.8 million in adjustments related to CMS final risk score adjustment for 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. The three months ended June 30, 2008 include the net effect of approximately $1.4 million related to CMS final score adjustments for 2007. In addition, this business also has higher average premium rates by approximately 11% and there was a slight increase in member months enrollment of 431, or 0.2%. The fluctuation in member months is the net result of an increase of 3,859, or 2.1%, in the membership of our Medicare Advantage products and a decrease of 3,428, or 10.5%, in the membership of our PDP product.

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    Medical premiums generated by the Commercial business increased by $13.4 million, or 7.5%, to $193.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009. This fluctuation is primarily the result of an increase in member-months enrollment of 47,066, or 3.8% and increase in average premium rates per member of approximately 3.5%.
 
    Medical premiums earned in the Reform business increased by $2.5 million, or 3.1%, to $83.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009. This fluctuation is due to an increase in premium rates, effective July 1, 2008, of approximately 10%, offset in part by a lower member months enrollment in the Reform’s fully-insured membership by 23,716, or 2.3% and a premium adjustment of approximately $4.2 million to provide for unresolved prior year reconciling items with the government of Puerto Rico.
Administrative service fees increased by $7.2 million, to $12.0 million during the 2009 period, mainly due to an increase in self-funded member months enrollment of 636,681. Such increase is mainly the result of the contract obtained to administer the Reform’s Metro-North region, which began as an ASO contract on November 1, 2008, as well as new ASO commercial contracts effective January 1, 2009.
Medical Claims Incurred
Medical claims incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $42.7 million, or 12.9%, to $373.9 million when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. The medical loss ratio (“MLR”) of the segment increased 0.9 percentage points during the 2009 period, to 89.4%. These fluctuations are primarily attributed to the effect of the following:
    The medical claims incurred of the Medicare business increased by $9.2 million or 8.4% during the 2009 period primarily due to the effect of an unfavorable reserve development and an the increase in member months of 431, or 0.2%. The MLR for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was 83.9% a reduction of 12.6 percentage points compared to same period of prior year. This reduction in MLR is attributed to the effect of risk score premium adjustments recorded during this period, as well as premium rate increases. Excluding the effect of prior period reserve developments in the 2009 and 2008 period, as well as the risk score premium adjustments, the MLR decreased by 5.9 percentage points. This decrease is mostly due to the effect of lower medical cost as a result of improvement in utilization trends and premium rate increases effective January 1, 2009.
 
    The medical claims incurred of the Commercial business increased by $35.2 million during the 2009 period and its MLR increased by 12.7 percentage points during the three months ended June 30, 2009. This fluctuation relates primarily to the increase in member-months enrollment of 47,066, or 3.8%. The increase in the 2009 MLR is primarily due to a lower reported MLR in the 2008 period, since the June 30, 2008 reserves experienced an unfavorable development during the third quarter of 2008. Excluding the effect of prior period reserve developments in the 2009 and 2008 period, the MLR increased by 2.8 percentage points. This variance in MLR is due to a higher than expected claims experience in local government employees’ policy, mainly due to an increase in the utilization of pharmacy and in-patient benefits.
 
    The medical claims incurred of the Reform business decreased by $1.7 million and its MLR decreased by 5.1 percentage points during the three months ended June 30, 2009. The lower MLR is primarily due to a favorable reserve development in the 2008 period, an unfavorable reserve development in the 2009 period and the effect of the premium adjustment to provide for unresolved prior year reconciling items. Excluding the effect of these items in the 2009 and 2008 period the MLR of this business decreased by 1.4 percentage points.
We estimate that during the three months ended June 30, 2009 we have incurred approximately $1.0 million in claims related to the A H1N1 flu (swine flu).
Medical Operating Expenses
Medical operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $5.5 million, or 13.8%, to $45.4 million when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is mainly attributable to the higher volume of business of the segment associated to the increased enrollment. Also, an additional contingency accrual of approximately $2.5 million was recorded during the 2009 period, partially offset by a favorable adjustment of $0.6 million related to the settlement of an insurance recovery receivable of legal expenses. The segment’s operating expenses ratio increased slightly by 0.1 percentage points, from 10.5% in 2008 to 10.6% in 2009.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Medical Operating Revenues
Medical premiums earned for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $88.5 million, or 12.1%, to $822.6 million when compared to the medical premiums earned during the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is principally the result of the following:
    Medical premiums generated by the Medicare business increased during the six months ended June 30, 2009 by $60.8 million, or 28.9%, to $271.3 million, primarily due to an increase in member months enrollment of 38,175, or 9.4%, and higher average premium rates of approximately 11%. The fluctuation in member months is the net result of an increase of 44,684, or 13.1%, in the membership of our Medicare Advantage products and a decrease of 6,509, or 9.9%, in the membership of our PDP product. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2009 include the net effect of approximate $8.7 million in adjustments related to CMS final risk score adjustment for 2008. The six months ended June  30, 2008 include the net effect of approximately $1.4  million related to CMS final risk score adjustments for 2007.
 
    Medical premiums generated by the Commercial business increased by $21.3 million, or 5.9%, to $383.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009. This fluctuation is primarily the result of an increase in member months enrollment of 72,478, or 2.9% and increase in average premium rates per member of approximately 2.9%.
 
    Medical premiums earned in the Reform business increased by $6.4 million, or 4.0%, to $168.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009. This fluctuation is due to an increase in premium rates, effective July 1, 2008, of approximately 10%, offset in part by a lower member months enrollment in the Reform’s fully-insured membership by 78,785, or 3.8% and a premium adjustment of approximately $5.5  million to provide for unresolved prior year reconciling items with the government of Puerto Rico.
Administrative service fees increased by $12.2 million, to $21.5 million during the 2009 period, mainly due to an increase in self-funded member months enrollment of 1,280,289. Such increase is mainly the result of the contract obtained to administer the Reform’s Metro-North region, which began as an ASO contract on November 1, 2008, as well as new ASO commercial contracts effective January 1, 2009.
Medical Claims Incurred
Medical claims incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $85.1 million, or 12.9%, to $744.1 million when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. The MLR of the segment increased by 0.7 percentage points during the 2009 period, to 90.5%. These fluctuations are primarily attributed to the effect of the following:
    The medical claims incurred of the Medicare business increased by $45.8 million during the 2009 period primarily due to the increase in member months of 38,175, or 9.4%. The MLR for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was 90.0%, a reduction of 4.2 percentage points compared to same period in 2008. This reduction in MLR is attributed to the effect of risk score premium adjustments recorded during this period, as well as premium rate increases. Excluding the effect of prior period reserve developments in the 2009 and 2008 period, as well as premium adjustments, the MLR decreased by 3.6 percentage points. This decrease is mostly due to the effect of lower medical cost as a result of improvement in utilization trends and premium rate increases effective January 1, 2009.
 
    The medical claims incurred of the Commercial business increased by $41.3 million during the 2009 period and its MLR increased by 6.0 percentage points during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in the MLR is primarily due to the effect of prior period reserve developments in the 2009 and 2008 periods. Excluding the effect of prior period reserve developments, the MLR increased by 2.5 percentage points. This variance in MLR is due to a higher than expected claims experience in the local government employees’ policy, mainly in the utilization of pharmacy and in-patient benefits.
 
    The medical claims incurred of the Reform business decreased by $2.1 million and its MLR decreased by 4.8 percentage points during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The lower MLR is primarily due to a favorable reserve development in the 2009 period, an unfavorable reserve development in the 2008 period and the effect of the premium adjustment to provide for unresolved prior year reconciling items. In addition, in 2008 we recognized a retroactive adjustment reducing capitation rates. Excluding the effect of these items in the 2009 and 2008 period the MLR of this business decreased by 1.3 percentage points.

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Medical Operating Expenses
Medical operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $11.7 million, or 15.2%, to $88.5 million when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is mainly due to the higher volume of business of the segment associated to the increase in enrollment as well as the operating costs related to the administration of the Metro North region. In addition, a contingency expense accrual of approximately $7.5 million was recorded during the 2009 period, partially offset by the effect in this period of $3.6 million related to the settlement of an insurance recovery receivable of legal expenses. The segment’s operating expenses ratio increased by 0.2 percentage points, from 10.3% in 2008 to 10.5% in 2009.
Life Insurance Operating Results
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
(Dollar amounts in millions)   2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Operating revenues:
                               
Premiums earned, net:
                               
Premiums earned
  $ 26.7       24.6     $ 52.7       48.8  
Premiums earned ceded
    (1.5 )     (1.8 )     (3.1 )     (3.9 )
 
Net premiums earned
    25.2       22.8       49.6       44.9  
Commission income on reinsuarance
          0.1       0.1       0.2  
 
Premiums earned, net
    25.2       22.9       49.7       45.1  
Net investment income
    4.4       4.1       8.4       8.0  
 
Total operating revenues
    29.6       27.0       58.1       53.1  
 
Operating costs:
                               
Policy benefits and claims incurred
    13.0       11.2       25.7       23.2  
Underwriting and other expenses
    12.7       12.6       25.5       24.2  
 
Total operating costs
    25.7       23.8       51.2       47.4  
 
Operating income
  $ 3.9       3.2     $ 6.9       5.7  
 
Additional data:
                               
Loss ratio
    51.6 %     48.9 %     51.7 %     51.4 %
Operating expense ratio
    50.4 %     55.0 %     51.3 %     53.6 %
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Operating Revenues
Premiums earned, net for the segment increased by $2.3 million, or 10.0%, to $25.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily as the result of higher sales in the Cancer and individual life lines of business during the period.
Policy Benefits and Claims Incurred
Policy benefits and claims incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $1.8 million, or 16.1%, to $13.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009. This fluctuation is primarily the result of an increase of $1.0 million in the change in policy benefits liability, mostly reflecting higher actuarial reserves resulting from the growth in sales in the cancer business as compared to the same period in 2008; and an increase in claims incurred in the individual and cancer line of business attributed to the higher volume of this business, offset in part by a lower volume and claims experience in the group life line of business. The segment’s loss ratio increased by 2.7 percentage points, from 48.9% during the three months ended June 30, 2008 to 51.6% during the same period of 2009 as a result of the increase in the liability for future policy benefits.

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Underwriting and Other Expenses
Underwriting and other expenses for the segment slightly increased by $0.1 million, or 0.8%, to $12.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009; the segment’s operating expense ratio decreased by 4.6 percentage points, to 50.4% during the 2009 period.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Operating Revenues
Premiums earned, net for the segment increased by $4.6 million, or 10.1%, to $49.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily as the result of higher sales in the cancer and individual lines of business during the period.
Policy Benefits and Claims Incurred
Policy benefits and claims incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $2.5 million, or 10.8%, to $25.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009. This fluctuation is primarily the result of an increase in the amount of claims incurred and an increase in the change in policy benefits liability. The increase in claims incurred is the result of higher claims in the individual life and cancer lines of business attributed to the increased volume of these businesses, offset in part by a lower volume and claims experience in the group life line of business. The segment’s loss ratio slightly increased by 0.3 percentage points, from 51.4% during the six months ended June 30, 2008 to 51.7% during the same period of 2009.
Underwriting and Other Expenses
Underwriting and other expenses for the segment increased by $1.3 million, or 5.4%, to $25.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily the result of the higher commission expense resulting from the growth experienced in the cancer and individual lines of business. The segment’s operating expense ratio decreased by 2.3 percentage points, to 51.3% during the 2009 period.
Property and Casualty Insurance Operating Results
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
(Dollar amounts in millions)   2009   2008   2009   2008
 
Operating revenues:
                               
Premiums earned, net:
                               
Premiums written
  $ 37.6       40.6       70.7       76.1  
Premiums ceded
    (16.7 )     (18.3 )     (29.5 )     (33.9 )
Change in unearned premiums
    3.1       0.8       7.4       4.2  
 
Premiums earned, net
    24.0       23.1       48.6       46.4  
Net investment income
    3.0       3.0       5.8       6.0  
 
Total operating revenues
    27.0       26.1       54.4       52.4  
 
Operating costs:
                               
Claims incurred
    11.6       12.4       23.2       22.7  
Underwriting and other expenses
    12.6       11.4       27.0       25.3  
 
Total operating costs
    24.2       23.8       50.2       48.0  
 
Operating income
  $ 2.8       2.3       4.2       4.4  
 
Additional data:
                               
Loss ratio
    48.3 %     53.7 %     47.7 %     48.9 %
Operating expense ratio
    52.5 %     49.4 %     55.6 %     54.5 %
Combined ratio
    100.8 %     103.1 %     103.3 %     103.4 %
 

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Operating Revenues
Total premiums written during the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $3.0 million, or 7.4%, to $37.6 million. This fluctuation is primarily due to a decrease in premiums written in the commercial auto, dwelling and property mono-line and commercial multi-peril insurance policies of approximately $2.6 million. The commercial business continues under soft market conditions, thus reducing premiums and increasing competition for renewals and new business. Also, lower activity in auto and mortgage loan origination due to the economic slowdown has affected the volume in the market.
Premiums ceded to reinsurers during the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by approximately $1.6 million, or 8.7% to $16.7 million during the second quarter of 2009. The ratio of premiums ceded to premiums written decreased by 0.7 percentage points, from 45.1% in 2008 to 44.4% in 2009. This fluctuation primarily results from the reduction of reinsurance cessions in quota shares contracts for commercial and personal property insurance risks of 5.0% and 7.2%, respectively.
The change in unearned premiums presented an increase of $2.3 million, to $3.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009, primarily as the result of the lower volume of premiums written in the current quarter.
Claims Incurred
Claims incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $0.8 million, or 6.5%, to $11.6 million. The decrease is primarily seen in lower incurred losses for commercial multi-peril and commercial auto insurance; offset by increases in general liability and personal auto insurance. The loss ratio decreased by 5.4 percentage points, to 48.3% during the three months ended June 30, 2009, primarily seen in the loss ratios of the commercial multi-peril and commercial auto lines of business; offset in part by increases in general liability and personal auto insurance due to higher reported claims.
Underwriting and Other Expenses
Underwriting and other operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $1.2 million, or 10.5%, to $12.6 million. This increase is primarily due to an increase in net commission due to amortizations of deferred acquisition costs resulting from the decrease in writings of $3.0 million compared to the same quarter in the prior year. Increase is also due to the receipt of lower reinsurance commissions. Reinsurance commissions were reduced due to the changes in the quota share reinsurance contracts. The operating expense ratio increased by 3.1 percentage points during the same period, to 52.5% in 2009 as the result of the above and to the lower volume of business of the segment.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Operating Revenues
Total premiums written during the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by $5.4 million, or 7.1%, to $70.7 million. This fluctuation is primarily due to a decrease in premiums written in the commercial auto, dwelling and property mono-line insurance policies of approximately $3.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The commercial business continues under soft market conditions, thus reducing premiums and increasing competition for renewals and new business. Also, lower activity in auto and mortgage loan originations due to the economic slowdown has affected the volume in the market.
Premiums ceded to reinsurers during the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased by approximately $4.4 million, or 13.0%, to $29.5 million during the second quarter of 2009. The ratio of premiums ceded to premiums written decreased by 2.8 percentage points, from 44.5% in 2008 to 41.7% in 2009. This fluctuation was the result of the effect of a portfolio transfer to us and from the reduction of reinsurance cessions in quota shares contracts for commercial and personal property insurance risks of 5.0% and 7.2%, respectively. Decrease is offset in part by the increase in non-proportional insurance treaties in 2009 in relation to the level of premiums written. The cost of non-proportional treaties is negotiated for the whole year based on expected premium volume. The cost is distributed throughout the year on a straight-line basis and is relation to direct premiums written varies depending on actual writings in each quarter versus expected results.

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The change in unearned premiums presented an increase of $3.2 million, to $7.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily as the result of the lower volume of premiums written.
Claims Incurred
Claims incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $0.5 million, or 2.2%, to $23.2 million. This increase is primarily seen in incurred losses for personal auto, general liability and medical malpractice insurance; offset by decreases in the commercial multi-peril and commercial auto incurred loses. The loss ratio decreased by 1.2 percentage points, to 47.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to a favorable loss experience in the commercial multi-peril and commercial auto lines of business.
Underwriting and Other Expenses
Underwriting and other operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $1.7 million, or 6.7%, to $27.0 million. This increase is primarily due to an increase in net commissions. The direct commissions paid presented a decrease of $1.5 million due to the lower volume of writings. The reinsurance commissions received decreased by $2.1 million due to the lower cessions in the commercial and personal lines quota share contracts. Also, the net amortization of deferred acquisition costs presents an increase of $0.8 million. The operating expense ratio increased by 1.1 percentage points during the same period, to 55.6% in 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
A summary of our major sources and uses of cash for the periods indicated is presented in the following table:
                 
    Six months ended
    June 30,
(Dollar amounts in millions)   2009   2008
 
Sources of cash:
               
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings
  $       32.1  
Proceeds from policyholder deposits
    2.5       5.9  
Cash provided by operating activities
    49.1        
Other
          15.6  
 
 
               
Total sources of cash
    51.6       53.6  
 
 
               
Uses of cash:
               
Cash used in operating activities
          (25.2 )
Net purchases of investment securities
    (9.6 )     (216.0 )
Capital expenditures
    (8.9 )     (7.1 )
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
    (22.0 )      
Payments of long-term borrowings
    (0.8 )     (0.8 )
Surrenders of policyholder deposits
    (3.6 )     (3.4 )
Other
    (10.1 )      
 
 
               
Total uses of cash
    (55.0 )     (252.5 )
 
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (3.4 )     (198.9 )
 
Cash flows from operating activities increased by $74.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008, principally due to the effect of increase in premiums collected amounting to $149.8 million, offset in part by a increases claims paid and cash paid to suppliers and employees amounting of $61.6 million and $24.3 million, respectively. The increase in premiums collected is the result of a higher member months enrollment, mainly in the Medicare and Commercial businesses. Also, premiums collected last year would have been higher when considering the $22.8 million of managed care premiums collected in December 2007 but corresponding to January 2008. The fluctuation in claims paid is primarily the result of the higher volume and increased utilization trends in our managed care segment, particularly in the Medicare and Commercial businesses.

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Net acquisition of investment securities decreased by $206.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009, principally as the result the effect of purchases of investments with trade date in December 2007 and a settlement date in January 2008, amounting to $117.5 million and cash used in financing activities.
The decrease in the other sources (uses) of cash of $25.7 million is attributed to changes in balance in outstanding checks over bank balances in the 2009 period.
In the 2008 period the proceeds from short-term borrowings exceeded payments of short-term borrowings by $32.1 million. Short-term borrowings are used to address timing differences between cash receipts and disbursements from operations as well as to take advantage of some investment opportunities.
Capital expenditures increased by $1.8 million as a result of the capitalization of costs related to the new systems initiative in our managed care segment.
The net proceeds from policyholder deposits decreased by $3.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to the lower receipt of deposits during the period.
On December 8, 2008 we announced the immediate commencement of a $40.0 million share repurchase program. We paid approximately $22.0 million under the stock repurchase program during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Financing and Financing Capacity
We have several short-term facilities available to address timing differences between cash receipts and disbursements. These short-term facilities are mostly in the form of arrangements to sell securities under repurchase agreements. As of June 30, 2009, we had $70.0 million of available credit under these facilities. There were no outstanding short-term borrowings under these facilities as of June 30, 2009.
As of June 30, 2009, we had the following senior unsecured notes payable:
    On January 31, 2006, we issued and sold $35.0 million of our 6.7% senior unsecured notes payable due January 2021 (the 6.7% notes).
 
    On December 21, 2005, we issued and sold $60.0 million of our 6.6% senior unsecured notes due December 2020 (the 6.6% notes).
 
    On September 30, 2004, we issued and sold $50.0 million of its 6.3% senior unsecured notes due September 2019 (the 6.3% notes).
The 6.3% notes, the 6.6% notes and the 6.7% notes contain certain covenants. At June 30, 2009, we and our managed care subsidiary, as applicable, are in compliance with these covenants.
In addition, we are a party to a secured term loan with a commercial bank, FirstBank Puerto Rico. This secured loan bears interest at a rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 100 basis points and requires monthly principal repayments of $0.1 million. As of June 30, 2009, this secured loan had an outstanding balance of $23.5 million and average annual interest rate of 1.84%.
This secured loan is guaranteed by a first lien on our land, buildings and substantially all leasehold improvements, as collateral for the term of the agreements under a continuing general security agreement. This secured loan contains certain non-financial covenants which are customary for this type of facility, including, but not limited to, restrictions on the granting of certain liens, limitations on acquisitions and limitations on changes in control. As of June 30, 2009 we are in compliance with these covenants. Failure to meet these covenants may trigger the accelerated payment of the secured loan’s outstanding balance.
We anticipate that we will have sufficient liquidity to support our currently expected needs.
Further details regarding the senior unsecured notes and the credit agreements are incorporated by reference to “Item 7.—Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

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Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks that are inherent in our financial instruments, which arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. We have exposure to market risk mostly in our investment activities. For purposes of this disclosure, “market risk” is defined as the risk of loss resulting from changes in interest rates and equity prices. No material changes have occurred in our exposure to financial market risks since December 31, 2008. A discussion of our market risk is incorporated by reference to “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)). Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and breakdowns as a result of simple errors or mistake. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of June 30, 2009, which is the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no significant changes in our disclosure controls and procedures, or in factors that could significantly affect internal controls, subsequent to the date the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer completed the evaluation referred to above.
Remediation of Material Weakness
As of December 31, 2008, we did not maintain effective controls that would allow us to ensure that other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) on available for sale investment securities were recorded in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, our policies and procedures were not designed effectively to identify a complete population of available for sale investments that should have been analyzed for OTTI. Also, our monitoring controls failed to consider factors that indicate a decline in the value of available for sale investments is other than temporary in accordance with GAAP. These control deficiencies in combination, constitute a material weakness that resulted in material errors in net realized investment losses in our preliminary 2008 annual consolidated financial statements which were corrected prior to issuance of the Corporation’s audited consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30, 2009 we have implemented additional control procedures necessary to remediate this material weakness. In particular we have implemented the following control procedures:
    Improved the governance process over the Corporation’s investment activities, by including OTTI analysis on the quarterly agenda of our Investment Committee and by reporting the results of the OTTI analysis to our Audit Committee.
 
    Amended and expanded the criteria for the selection of impaired investment positions for OTTI evaluation increasing the scope of our evaluation.

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    Prepared more robust supporting documentation for the OTTI analysis, including related reports used when evaluating those impaired investments selected in accordance with our selection criteria, addressing the reasons for the decline in value, period for which the decline has been observed, an estimate of the anticipated recovery period and its related probability of recoverability, credit ratings for the issue and issuer (when available) and any changes thereto.
 
    Implemented a procedure designed to effectively disseminate the most recent authoritative accounting pronouncements related to OTTI to ensure that employees involved in the OTTI evaluation process receive the information on a timely basis.
We believe that the implementation of the additional control procedures described above remediated the material weakness disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2008. We tested the effectiveness of the additional control procedures and found them to be effective.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Except for the control procedures described above, which were implemented to remediate the material weakness included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2008, no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II — Other Information
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
For a description of legal proceedings, see note 13 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Item IA.   Risk Factors
For a description of risk factors, see Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as updated in Item 1A of Part II of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
The following table presents information related to our repurchases of common stock for the period indicated:
                                 
                    Total Number   Approximate
                    of Shares   Dollar Value of
                    Purchased as   Shares that
                    Part of   May Yet Be
    Total Number           Publicly   Purchased
    of Shares   Average Price   Announced   Under the
(Dollar amounts in millions,except per share data)   Purchased   Paid per Share   Programs1   Programs
January 1, 2009 to January 31, 2009
    554,300     $ 12.47       554,300     $ 19.1  
February 1, 2009 to February 28, 2009
    480,916       12.45       480,916       13.1  
March 1, 2009 to March 30, 2009
    428,272       11.98       428,272       8.0  
April 1, 2009 to April 30, 2009
    211,300       12.77       211,300       5.2  
May 1, 2009 to May 31, 2009
    64,700       13.28       64,700       4.4  
June 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009
    31,800       13.98       31,800       3.9  

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1   In October 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a $40.0 million share repurchase program, which commenced on December 8, 2008.
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4.   Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Corporation held its annual meeting of shareholders on April 26, 2009 (the “2009 Annual Shareholders Meeting”). At the meeting, the shareholders re-elected Luis A. Clavell-Rodríguez, MD, Vicente León-Irizarry, CPA, and Jesús R. Sánchez-Colón, MD, to serve as Group 2 directors until the 2012 annual meeting of shareholders or until their respective successors are elected and qualified. The terms of office of the following directors continued after the 2009 Annual Shareholders Meeting: Carmen Ana Culpeper-Ramírez, Antonio F. Faría-Soto, Manuel Figueroa-Collazo, PE, PhD, Jaime Morgan-Stubbe, Esq., Roberto Muñoz-Zayas, MD, Juan E. Rodríguez-Díaz, Esq., José Hawayek-Alemañy, MD, Adamina Soto-Martínez, CPA, and Jorge L. Fuentes-Benejam, PE.
The only matter voted upon at the 2009 Annual Shareholders Meeting was the election of three Group 2 directors for a three-year term, as described in the prior paragraph. Following is the tabulation of votes with respect to each of the nominees:
                                 
Nominee   For   Withheld   Abstained   Total*
 
Luis A. Clavell-Rodríguez, MD
    16,843,821       86,103       53,858       16,983,782  
 
                               
Vicente León-Irizarry, CPA
    15,149,599       1,746,215       87,968       16,983,782  
 
                               
Jesús R. Sánchez-Colón, MD
    16,882,001       28,851       72,930       16,983,782  
 
*   There were no broker-non votes with respect to this matter.
Item 5.   Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6.   Exhibits
             
             
      Exhibits     Description
 
           
 
    10.1     Blue Cross License Agreement by and between Blue Cross Blue Shield Association and the Company, including revisions, if any, adopted by the Member Plans through the March 19, 2009 meeting (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to TSM’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2009 (File No. 001-33865)).

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      Exhibits     Description
 
 
    10.2     Blue Cross Controlled Affiliate License Agreement by and among Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, Triple-S Salud, Inc. and the Company, including revisions, if any, adopted by the Member Plans through the March 19, 2009 meeting (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to TSM’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2009 (File No. 001-33865)).
 
           
 
    10.3*     Extension to the agreement between the Puerto Rico Health Insurance Administration and Triple-S Salud, Inc. for the provision of health insurance coverage to eligible population in the North and South-West regions.
 
           
 
    11     Statement re computation of per share earnings; an exhibit describing the computation of the earnings per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 has been omitted as the detail necessary to determine the computation of earnings per share can be clearly determined from the material contained in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
           
 
    31.1*     Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
 
           
 
    31.2*     Certification of the Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
 
           
 
    32.1*     Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350.
 
           
 
    32.2*     Certification of the Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350.
 
All other exhibits for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.
 
*   Filed herein.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
                     
            Triple-S Management Corporation    
            Registrant    
 
                   
Date:
  August 5, 2009
 
      By:   /s/ Ramón M. Ruiz-Comas
 
   
 
              Ramón M. Ruiz-Comas, CPA    
 
              President and
Chief Executive Officer
   
 
                   
Date:
  August 5, 2009
 
      By:   /s/ Juan J. Román
 
   
 
              Juan J. Román, CPA    
 
              Vice President of Finance
and Chief Financial Officer
   

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