sv4za
As filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission on June 3, 2011
Registration
No. 333-174214
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CoStar Group, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as
specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
7389
|
|
52-2091509
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
|
1331 L Street,
NW
Washington, DC 20005
(202) 346-6500
(Address, Including Zip Code,
and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants
Principal Executive Offices)
Jonathan Coleman
General Counsel
CoStar Group, Inc.
1331 L Street,
NW
Washington, DC 20005
(202) 346-6500
(Name, Address , Including Zip
Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for
Service)
|
|
|
|
|
copies to:
|
Robert E. Spatt
Sean D. Rodgers
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
(212) 455-2000
|
|
Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
LoopNet, Inc.
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000
San Francisco, CA 94107
(415) 243-4200
|
|
William M. Kelly
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, CA 94025
(650) 752-2000
|
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
this registration statement and the effective time of the merger
of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Registrant with and into
LoopNet, Inc. as described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated as of April 27, 2011.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated
filer o
|
|
Accelerated
filer þ
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Smaller reporting
company o
|
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the
appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this
transaction:
|
|
|
Exchange Act
Rule 13e-4(i)
(Cross-Border Issuer Tender
Offer) o
|
|
Exchange Act
Rule 14d-1(d)
(Cross-Border Third-Party Tender
Offer) o
|
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title of Each Class of
|
|
|
Amount to be
|
|
|
Proposed Maximum
|
|
|
Proposed Maximum
|
|
|
Amount of
|
Securities to be Registered
|
|
|
Registered(1)
|
|
|
Offering Price Per Unit
|
|
|
Aggregate Offering Price(2)
|
|
|
Registration Fee(2)
|
|
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
|
|
|
|
|
2,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
$213,290,737.36
|
|
|
|
|
$24,763.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents the maximum number of
shares of CoStar common stock issuable upon consummation of the
merger.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
A registration fee of $24,763.05
was previously paid in connection with the initial filing of
this registration statement on May 13, 2011.
|
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration
statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Information
contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These
securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted
prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective.
This document shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of any offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of
these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer,
solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or
qualification under the securities laws of any such
jurisdiction.
|
PRELIMINARY
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JUNE 3,
2011
Dear Stockholder:
The Board of Directors of LoopNet, Inc. has unanimously approved
a merger agreement providing for LoopNet to be acquired by
CoStar Group, Inc. You are cordially invited to attend a special
meeting of LoopNet stockholders to be held at 9:00 am, local
time, on July 11, 2011, at 185 Berry Street,
San Francisco, CA 94017.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
upon a proposal to adopt the merger agreement entered into on
April 27, 2011, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated
May 20, 2011, pursuant to which LoopNet would be acquired
through a merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary of CoStar. If
the merger contemplated by the merger agreement is completed:
|
|
|
|
|
the holders of LoopNet common stock outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger will receive a unit
consisting of (i) $16.50 in cash, without interest and less
applicable withholding tax, and (ii) 0.03702 shares of
CoStar common stock, for each share of LoopNet common stock that
they own immediately prior to the effective time of the merger,
unless they exercise and perfect their appraisal rights under
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL); and
|
|
|
|
|
|
the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, if any, will receive a unit consisting of
(i) $2,455.36 in cash, without interest and less applicable
withholding tax, and (ii) 5.5089 shares of CoStar
common stock, for each share of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock that they own immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger, unless they exercise and perfect their
appraisal rights under the DGCL. This per share consideration
for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock represents the
common stock equivalent consideration for each share of
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. As discussed in the
accompanying proxy statement/prospectus under the heading
The Voting Agreement Contingent
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, the holders
of all outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock have delivered contingent conversion notices to LoopNet
pursuant to which such shares will be converted into LoopNet
common stock immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the
completion of the merger.
|
At the special meeting, you also will be asked to consider and
vote upon a proposal to approve, by an advisory vote, the
agreements and understandings of LoopNet and its named executive
officers concerning compensation that is based on or otherwise
relates to the merger contemplated by the merger agreement, and
the aggregate total of all such compensation that may be paid or
become payable to or on behalf of such executive officers, as
disclosed in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus under
the heading The Merger Interests of
Executive Officers and Directors of LoopNet in the Merger;
Change in Control Severance Payments (the change in
control severance payments).
After careful consideration, the LoopNet Board of Directors
approved the merger agreement, the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
unanimously declared that the merger agreement, the merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the stockholders
of LoopNet. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF LOOPNET UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER
AGREEMENT, FOR THE APPROVAL, BY ADVISORY VOTE, OF THE CHANGE IN
CONTROL SEVERANCE PAYMENTS AND FOR THE PROPOSAL TO ADJOURN
THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE, TO SOLICIT
ADDITIONAL PROXIES.
The proxy statement/prospectus attached to this letter provides
you with information about LoopNet, CoStar, the proposed merger
and the special meeting of LoopNets stockholders. LoopNet
encourages you to read the entire proxy statement/prospectus
carefully. For a discussion of risk factors you should
consider in evaluating the merger on which you are being asked
to vote, see Risk Factors beginning on page 26
of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. You may also
obtain more information about LoopNet and CoStar from documents
LoopNet and CoStar have filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Shares of LoopNet common stock are listed on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol
LOOP and shares of CoStar common stock are listed on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol
CSGP.
Your vote is important. Adoption of the merger agreement
requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of LoopNets common stock and
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, voting together as a
single class on an as-converted basis. The failure of any
stockholder to vote will have the same effect as a vote against
adopting the merger agreement. Accordingly, whether or not you
plan to attend the special meeting, you are requested to
promptly grant a proxy for your shares by completing, signing
and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the
envelope provided, or by the telephone or over the Internet as
instructed in these materials. If you sign, date and mail your
proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your vote
will be counted as a vote FOR adoption of the merger agreement,
approval, by an advisory vote, of the change in control
severance payments, and adjourning the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Granting a proxy will not prevent you from voting your shares in
person if you choose to attend the special meeting.
Thank you for your cooperation and continued support.
Very truly yours,
Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger
or the other transactions described in the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus nor have they approved or disapproved of
the issuance of the CoStar common stock in connection with the
merger, or determined if the accompanying proxy
statement/prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
THE
ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS DATED
JUNE , 2011 AND IS FIRST BEING MAILED TO STOCKHOLDERS
OF LOOPNET, INC. ON OR ABOUT JUNE , 2011.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The accompanying document is the proxy statement of LoopNet,
Inc. for its special meeting of stockholders and the prospectus
of CoStar Group, Inc. for the shares of common stock of CoStar
to be issued in connection with the merger. The accompanying
proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and
financial information about LoopNet and CoStar from documents
that are not included in or delivered with the accompanying
proxy statement/prospectus. This information is available to you
without charge upon your request. You can obtain documents
incorporated by reference into the accompany proxy
statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from the appropriate company at the following
addresses and telephone numbers:
CoStar Group, Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
1331 L Street, NW
Washington, DC 20005
Telephone:
(877) 285-8321
LoopNet, Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000
San Francisco, CA 94107
Telephone:
(415) 284-4310
In addition, if you have questions about the merger or the
accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional
copies of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus or need to
obtain proxy cards, you may contact LoopNets proxy
solicitation agent:
199 Water Street, 26th Floor
New York, NY
10038-3560
Banks and Brokers Call
(212) 440-9800
All Others Call Toll Free
(866) 785-7395
In order to receive timely delivery of the documents in
advance of the special meeting of LoopNet stockholders, you must
request the information no later than July 1, 2011.
For a more detailed description of the information incorporated
by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus and how you may
obtain it, see Where You Can Find Additional
Information beginning on page 111 of the accompanying
proxy statement/prospectus.
LOOPNET, INC.
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000
San Francisco, CA 94107
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE
HELD JULY 11, 2011
To the Stockholders of LoopNet, Inc.:
A special meeting of stockholders of LoopNet, Inc.
(LoopNet), a Delaware corporation, will be held at
9:00 am, local time, on July 11, 2011, at 185 Berry Street,
San Francisco, CA 94017 for the following purposes:
1. Adoption of the Merger Agreement. To consider and
vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated as of April 27, 2011 as amended by Amendment No. 1
dated May 20, 2011, among CoStar Group, Inc.
(CoStar), Lonestar Acquisition Sub, Inc.
(merger sub), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CoStar,
and LoopNet, as it may be further amended from time to time,
pursuant to which merger sub will be merged with and into
LoopNet, with LoopNet surviving the merger as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CoStar;
2. Approval of Change in Control Severance Payments.
To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, by an
advisory vote, the agreements and understandings of LoopNet and
its named executive officers concerning compensation that is
based on or otherwise relates to the merger, and the aggregate
total of all such compensation that may be paid or become
payable to or on behalf of such executive officers, as disclosed
in this proxy statement/prospectus under the heading The
Merger Interests of Executive Officers and
Directors of LoopNet in the Merger; Change in Control Severance
Payments; and
3. Adjournment of the Special Meeting. To approve
the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, for, among other reasons, the solicitation of
additional proxies in the event that there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger
agreement.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on
June 1, 2011 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
special meeting and at any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting. All stockholders of record are cordially
invited to attend the special meeting in person. To ensure your
representation at the meeting in case you cannot attend, you are
urged to grant a proxy for your shares by completing, signing,
dating and returning the enclosed proxy card as promptly as
possible in the postage prepaid envelope enclosed for that
purpose or by telephone or through the Internet. Any stockholder
attending the special meeting may vote in person even if he or
she has returned or otherwise submitted a proxy card.
Stockholders of LoopNet who do not vote in favor of adopting the
merger agreement will have the right to seek appraisal of the
fair value of their shares if the merger is completed, but only
if they submit a written demand for appraisal to LoopNet prior
to the time the vote is taken on the merger agreement and comply
with all other requirements of the DGCL. A copy of the
applicable DGCL statutory provisions is included as Annex D
to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, and a summary of
these provisions can be found under Appraisal
Rights in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
The adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
LoopNets common stock and Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class on an
as-converted basis. The failure to vote will have the same
effect as a vote against the merger. Even if you plan to attend
the special meeting in person, please complete, sign, date and
return the enclosed proxy or submit your proxy by telephone or
the Internet as instructed in these materials as promptly as
possible to ensure that your shares will be represented at the
special meeting if you are unable to attend. If you do attend
the special meeting and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw
your proxy and vote in person. If you sign, date and mail your
proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your vote
will be counted as a vote in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement, approval, by an advisory vote, of the change in
control severance payments and adjourning the special meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. If
you fail to return your proxy card, the effect will be that your
shares will not be counted
for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the
special meeting and will effectively be counted as a vote
against adoption of the merger agreement.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Brent Stumme
Secretary
San Francisco, California
June , 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
|
|
Q:
|
What is
the proposed transaction?
|
|
|
A: |
The proposed transaction is the acquisition of LoopNet, Inc.
(LoopNet) by CoStar Group, Inc.
(CoStar). CoStar has agreed to acquire LoopNet
pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
April 27, 2011, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated
May 20, 2011, among CoStar, Lonestar Acquisition Sub, Inc.
and LoopNet (the merger agreement). Lonestar
Acquisition Sub, Inc. (merger sub) is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CoStar. Once the merger agreement has been adopted
by LoopNets stockholders and the other closing conditions
under the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived, merger
sub will merge with and into LoopNet. LoopNet will be the
surviving corporation in the merger and will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of CoStar. The merger agreement is
attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What will
LoopNets stockholders receive in the merger?
|
|
|
A: |
If the merger contemplated by the merger agreement is completed,
the holders of LoopNet common stock outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger will receive a unit
consisting of (i) $16.50 in cash, without interest and less
applicable withholding tax, and (ii) 0.03702 shares of
CoStar common stock, for each share of common stock that they
own immediately prior to the effective time of the merger,
unless they exercise and perfect their appraisal rights under
the DGCL.
|
Upon completion of the merger, the holders of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred
Stock) outstanding immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger, if any, will receive a unit consisting of
(i) $2,455.36 in cash, without interest and less applicable
withholding tax, and (ii) 5.5089 shares of CoStar
common stock, for each share of Series A Preferred Stock
that they own immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, unless they exercise and perfect their appraisal rights
under the DGCL. The per share consideration for Series A
Preferred Stock represents the common stock equivalent
consideration for each share of Series A Preferred Stock,
as provided pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of
Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of
LoopNet (the Series A Certificate). As
discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus under the heading
The Voting Agreement Contingent
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, the holders
of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have
delivered contingent conversion notices to LoopNet pursuant to
which such shares will be converted into LoopNet common stock
immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the completion of the
merger.
Based on the closing price of CoStar common stock on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market (Nasdaq) on April 26,
2011, the day prior to the Boards approval of the proposed
merger, the merger consideration represented approximately
$18.73 in value for each share of LoopNet common stock. Based on
the closing price of CoStar common stock on Nasdaq on
June 1, 2011, the most recent practicable trading day prior
to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the merger
consideration represented approximately $18.76 in value for each
share of LoopNet common stock. Because CoStar will issue a fixed
number of shares of CoStar common stock in exchange for each
share of LoopNet common stock and Series A Preferred Stock,
the value of the stock portion of the merger consideration that
LoopNet stockholders will receive in the merger will depend on
the price per share of CoStar common stock at the time the
merger is completed. That price will not be known at the time of
the meeting and may be less than the current price or the price
at the time of the special meeting.
|
|
Q:
|
What
happens if the merger is not completed?
|
|
|
A: |
If the merger agreement is not adopted by LoopNet stockholders
or if the merger is not completed for any other reason, you will
not receive any payment for your shares of LoopNet common stock
or Series A Preferred Stock in connection with the merger.
Instead, LoopNet will remain an independent public company and
its common stock will continue to be listed and traded on
Nasdaq. If the merger agreement is terminated under specified
circumstances, LoopNet may be required to pay CoStar a
termination fee of
|
1
|
|
|
$25.8 million and if the merger is terminated under certain
other circumstances, CoStar may be required to pay LoopNet a
termination fee of $51.6 million as described under
The Merger Agreement Termination Fees and
Expenses.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Where and
when is the special meeting?
|
|
|
A: |
The special meeting will take place at 9:00 am, local time,
on July 11, 2011, at 185 Berry Street, San Francisco,
CA 94017.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Who is
eligible to vote?
|
|
|
A: |
Holders of LoopNet common stock and Series A Preferred
Stock as of the close of business on June 1, 2011, the
record date for the special meeting, are eligible to vote.
|
|
|
Q:
|
How many
votes do LoopNets stockholders have?
|
|
|
A: |
Holders of LoopNet common stock have one vote for each share of
common stock that such holder owned at the close of business on
June 1, 2011, the record date for the special meeting.
|
Pursuant to the terms of the Series A Certificate, holders
of Series A Preferred Stock vote on an as-converted basis
with the holders of LoopNet common stock as a single class.
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock have 148.80952 votes
per share based on the current conversion ratio. Holders of
Series A Preferred Stock have unanimously consented to the
merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
for purposes of Section 8 of the Series A Certificate,
which provides the holders of Series A Preferred Stock with
a consent right over certain matters.
|
|
Q:
|
What vote
of LoopNets stockholders is required to approve each
proposal?
|
|
|
A: |
The following are the vote requirements for the proposals:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adoption of the merger agreement. In order to
complete the merger, holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of LoopNets common stock and Series A
Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class on an
as-converted basis, must vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement (the Stockholder Approval).
|
|
|
|
Advisory vote approving change in control severance
payments. The affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and entitled
to vote thereon, will be required to approve, by an advisory
vote, the change in control severance payments.
|
|
|
|
Adjournment (if necessary). The affirmative
vote of holders of a majority of the votes cast at the special
meeting and entitled to vote thereon will be required to approve
adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate,
to solicit additional proxies.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
constitutes a quorum for the special meeting?
|
|
|
A: |
A majority of the outstanding shares of LoopNets common
stock and Series A Preferred Stock, on an as-converted
basis, entitled to vote being present in person or represented
by proxy constitutes a quorum for the special meeting. If a
quorum shall fail to attend the meeting, the chairman of the
meeting may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date
or time.
|
|
|
Q:
|
How does
LoopNets Board of Directors recommend that I
vote?
|
|
|
A: |
LoopNets Board of Directors (the Board), by
unanimous vote, has determined that it is advisable and in the
best interests of LoopNet and its stockholders to consummate the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. The Board unanimously recommends that stockholders
vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, FOR the
approval, by advisory vote, of the change in control severance
payments and FOR the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. The
Board is soliciting stockholder votes consistent with the
Boards
|
2
|
|
|
recommendation. You should read the section entitled The
Merger The Recommendation of LoopNets Board of
Directors and LoopNets Reasons for the Merger for a
discussion of the factors that the Board considered in deciding
to recommend voting FOR adoption of the merger agreement.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Are any
LoopNet stockholders already committed to vote in favor of the
merger?
|
|
|
A: |
Yes. LoopNets directors and certain of LoopNets
executive officers and significant stockholders entered into a
voting and support agreement (the voting agreement)
with CoStar and LoopNet and have agreed, in their capacities as
LoopNet stockholders, to, among other things, vote all shares of
LoopNets capital stock beneficially owned by them in favor
of adoption of the merger agreement and any related proposal in
furtherance thereof and against any proposal made in opposition
to the merger, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions
of the voting agreement. As of the record date, the directors,
executive officers and significant stockholders who signed the
voting agreement beneficially owned approximately 32% of the
total outstanding shares of LoopNets common stock
(including the shares underlying the Series A Preferred
Stock but excluding shares issuable upon exercise of options
held by such stockholders). The voting agreement will terminate
automatically upon termination of the merger agreement. As long
as the voting agreement remains in effect, approximately 32% of
the total outstanding shares of LoopNets common stock are
committed to be voted in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. See The Voting Agreement.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What do I
need to do now?
|
|
|
A: |
Please read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including
its annexes, to consider how the merger affects you. After you
read this proxy statement/prospectus, you should complete, sign
and date your proxy card and mail it in the enclosed return
envelope or submit your proxy over the telephone or over the
Internet as soon as possible so that your shares can be voted at
the special meeting of LoopNets stockholders. If you sign,
date and mail your proxy card without indicating how you wish to
vote, your vote will be cast FOR adoption of the merger
agreement, FOR approval, by advisory vote, of the change in
control severance payments, and FOR the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
happens if I do not return a proxy card or otherwise
vote?
|
|
|
A: |
The failure to return your proxy card or to otherwise vote will
have the same effect as voting against the merger. A vote to
abstain will also have the same effect as voting against the
merger.
|
|
|
A: |
If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at
the special meeting, vote by proxy using the enclosed proxy
card, vote by proxy over the telephone, or vote by proxy on the
Internet. If you vote by proxy, your shares will be voted as you
specify on the proxy card, over the telephone or on the
Internet. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, LoopNet
urges you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. You
may still attend the special meeting and vote in person if you
have already voted by proxy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
To vote in person, come to the special meeting and you will be
given a ballot when you arrive.
|
|
|
|
To vote using the enclosed proxy card, simply complete, sign and
date the enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in the
enclosed return envelope. If you return your signed proxy card
to LoopNet before the special meeting, LoopNet will vote your
shares as you direct.
|
|
|
|
|
|
To submit your proxy over the telephone, dial toll-free
1-800-652-VOTE
(8683) using a touch-tone phone and follow the recorded
instructions. You will be asked to provide the company number
and control number from the enclosed proxy card. Your proxy must
be received by 1:00 am, Pacific Time, on July 11, 2011
to be counted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
To submit your proxy on the Internet, go to
www.envisionreports.com/Loop to complete an electronic proxy
card. You will be asked to provide the company number and
control number from the enclosed proxy card. Your proxy must be
received by 1:00 am, Pacific Time, on July 11, 2011 to
be counted.
|
3
If your shares of common stock are held in street
name by your broker, you should have received a proxy card
and voting instructions with these proxy materials from that
organization rather than from LoopNet. Your broker will vote
your shares only if you provide instructions to your broker on
how to vote. You should instruct your broker to vote your
shares, following the procedures provided by your broker.
Without such instructions, your shares will not be voted, which
will have the same effect as voting against the merger. See
The Special Meeting of LoopNets
Stockholders Voting by Proxy.
LoopNet provides Internet proxy submission to allow you to
grant a proxy for your shares online, with procedures designed
to ensure the authenticity and correctness of your proxy vote
instructions. However, please be aware that you must bear any
costs associated with your Internet access, such as usage
charges from Internet access providers and telephone
companies.
|
|
Q:
|
What does
it mean if I receive more than one set of materials?
|
|
|
A: |
This means you own shares of LoopNet stock that are registered
under different names. For example, you may own some shares
directly as a stockholder of record and other shares through a
broker or you may own shares through more than one broker. In
these situations, you will receive multiple sets of proxy
materials. You must complete, sign, date and return each of the
proxy cards that you receive, or grant a proxy for all of your
shares over the telephone or over the Internet in accordance
with the instructions above in order to grant a proxy for all of
the shares you own. Each proxy card you receive comes with its
own prepaid return envelope and control number(s); if you grant
a proxy by mail, make sure you return each proxy card in the
return envelope that accompanies that proxy card, and if you
grant a proxy by telephone or via the Internet, use the control
number(s) on each proxy card.
|
|
|
A: |
If you are the stockholder of record of shares of LoopNet common
stock or Series A Preferred Stock, you have the right to
vote in person at the special meeting with respect to those
shares. If you are the beneficial owner of shares of common
stock, you are invited to attend the special meeting. However,
since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote
these shares in person at the special meeting, unless you obtain
a legal proxy from your broker, bank or nominee giving you the
right to vote the shares at the special meeting. Even if you
plan to attend the special meeting as a stockholder of record,
LoopNet recommends that you also submit your proxy card or
voting instructions as described in the above Q&A entitled
How do I vote? so that your vote will be counted if
you later decide not to attend the special meeting.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Am I
entitled to appraisal rights?
|
|
|
A: |
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, LoopNet stockholders will be
entitled to seek appraisal for their shares only if certain
criteria are satisfied. See Appraisal Rights and
Annex D of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Is
completion of the merger subject to any conditions?
|
|
|
A: |
Yes. CoStar and LoopNet are not required to complete the merger
unless a number of conditions are satisfied or waived. These
conditions include the adoption of the merger agreement by
LoopNets stockholders and expiration of the waiting period
under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act). The merger is not subject to a financing condition.
For a more complete summary of the conditions that must be
satisfied or waived prior to completion of the merger, see
The Merger Agreement Conditions of the
Merger.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Is the
merger expected to be taxable to owners of LoopNet common
stock?
|
|
|
A: |
The merger is expected to be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly,
U.S. holders of LoopNet common stock would generally be
subject to U.S. federal income tax as a result of the
exchange of their LoopNet common stock for CoStar common stock
and cash (including cash
|
4
|
|
|
received in lieu of a fractional share of CoStar common stock)
in the merger. See The Merger Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.
|
|
|
Q:
|
When do
you expect the merger to be completed?
|
|
|
A: |
LoopNet and CoStar are working to complete the merger as quickly
as possible after the special meeting, and anticipate that the
merger will be completed by the end of 2011. In order to
complete the merger, LoopNet must obtain the required
Stockholder Approval, and a number of other closing conditions
under the merger agreement must be satisfied or waived. See
The Merger Agreement Conditions of the
Merger.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Should I
send in my stock certificates now?
|
|
|
A: |
No. At or about the date of completion of the merger, if
you hold certificated shares, you will receive a letter of
transmittal with instructions informing you how to send in your
stock certificates to CoStars exchange agent in order to
receive the merger consideration. You should use the letter of
transmittal to exchange stock certificates for the merger
consideration to which you are entitled as a result of the
merger. DO NOT SEND ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH YOUR
PROXY.
|
If you own shares of LoopNet common stock that are held in
street name by your broker, you will receive
instructions from your broker as to how to surrender your
street name shares and receive cash and stock for
those shares following the completion of the merger.
|
|
Q:
|
Who can
help answer my questions?
|
|
|
A: |
The information provided above in the
question-and-answer
format is for your convenience only and is merely a summary of
some of the information in this proxy statement/prospectus. You
should carefully read the entire proxy statement/prospectus,
including its annexes. If you would like additional copies of
this proxy statement/prospectus, without charge, or if you have
questions about the merger, including the procedures for voting
your shares, you should contact LoopNets proxy
solicitation agent:
|
http://www.georgeson.com/
199 Water Street, 26th Floor
New York, NY
10038-3560
Banks and Brokers Call
(212) 440-9800
All Others Call Toll Free
(866) 785-7395
You may also wish to consult your legal, tax
and/or
financial advisors with respect to any aspect of the merger, the
merger agreement or other matters discussed in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
5
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement/prospectus. It may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. You are urged to read carefully the
entire proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents
referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus in order to fully
understand the merger agreement and the proposed merger. See
Where You Can Find Additional Information on
page 111 of this proxy statement/prospectus. Each item in
this summary refers to the page of this proxy
statement/prospectus on which that subject is discussed in more
detail.
The
Companies
LoopNet,
Inc.
LoopNet owns and operates an online marketplace for commercial
real estate in the United States. The online marketplace,
available at www.loopnet.com, enables commercial real estate
agents, working on behalf of property owners and landlords, to
list properties for sale or for lease and submit detailed
information on property listings in order to find a buyer or
tenant. By connecting the sources of commercial real estate
supply and demand in an efficient manner, LoopNets online
marketplace enables commercial real estate participants to
initiate and complete more transactions more cost-effectively
than through other means.
The principal trading market for LoopNets common stock
(NASDAQ: LOOP) is the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
LoopNets executive offices are located at 185 Berry
Street, Suite 4000, San Francisco, CA 94107. Its
telephone number is
(415) 243-4200.
CoStar
Group, Inc.
CoStar Group, Inc. provides information and analytic services to
the commercial real estate industry in the United States (U.S.)
and United Kingdom (U.K.). CoStar offers the most comprehensive
commercial real estate database available, has the largest
research department in the industry, and provides information
and analytic services. CoStars integrated suite of
services offers customers online access to the most
comprehensive database of commercial real estate information,
which has been researched and verified by its team of
researchers, currently covering the U.S., as well as London and
other parts of the U.K. and parts of France. Since its founding
in 1987, CoStars strategy has been to provide commercial
real estate professionals with critical knowledge to explore and
complete transactions by offering the most comprehensive, timely
and standardized information on U.S. commercial real estate.
The principal trading market for CoStars common stock
(NASDAQ: CSGP) is the Nasdaq Global Select Market. CoStars
executive offices are located at 1331 L Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20005. Its telephone number is
(202) 346-6500.
Lonestar
Acquisition Sub, Inc.
Lonestar Acquisition Sub, Inc., or merger sub, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CoStar, whose address is 1331 L Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Its telephone number is
(202) 346-6500.
Merger sub was formed solely for the purpose of facilitating
CoStars acquisition of LoopNet and has not carried on any
activities other than in connection with the merger.
The
Merger (see page 67)
CoStar and LoopNet agreed to the acquisition of LoopNet by
CoStar under the terms of the merger agreement that is described
in this proxy statement/prospectus. Pursuant to the terms of the
merger agreement, merger sub will be merged with and into
LoopNet, with LoopNet surviving the merger as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CoStar. CoStar and LoopNet have attached the
merger agreement as Annex A to this proxy
statement/prospectus. CoStar and LoopNet encourage you to read
carefully the merger agreement in its entirety because it is the
legal document that governs the merger.
6
Consideration
to Be Received in the Merger (see page 67)
Upon completion of the merger, the holders of LoopNet common
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger (other than treasury stock or shares of common stock
owned by CoStar or merger sub) will receive a unit consisting of
(i) $16.50 in cash, without interest and less applicable
withholding tax, and (ii) 0.03702 shares of CoStar
common stock, for each share of common stock that they own
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, unless
they exercise and perfect their appraisal rights under the DGCL.
Upon completion of the merger, the holders of Series A
Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger, if any, will receive a unit consisting of
(i) $2,455.36 in cash, without interest and less applicable
withholding tax, and (ii) 5.5089 shares of CoStar
common stock, for each share of Series A Preferred Stock
that they own immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, unless they exercise and perfect their appraisal rights
under the DGCL. The per share consideration for Series A
Preferred Stock represents the common stock equivalent
consideration for each share of Series A Preferred Stock,
as provided pursuant to the terms of the Series A
Certificate. CoStar will not issue fractional shares of CoStar
common stock in the merger. As a result, holders of LoopNet
common stock and Series A Preferred Stock will receive cash
for any fractional share of CoStar common stock that they would
otherwise be entitled to receive in the merger. After the merger
is completed, holders of LoopNet common stock and Series A
Preferred Stock will have only the right to receive this
consideration, and will no longer have any rights as LoopNet
stockholders, including voting or other rights.
As discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus under the
heading The Voting Agreement Contingent
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, the holders
of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have
delivered contingent conversion notices to LoopNet pursuant to
which such shares will be converted into LoopNet common stock
immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the completion of the
merger.
Treatment
of LoopNet Options and Restricted Stock Units; Employee Matters
(see page 68)
The merger agreement contains provisions relating to the
benefits that LoopNets employees (including executive
officers) and non-employee directors will receive in connection
with and following the merger. In particular, under the merger
agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
At the effective time of the merger, each LoopNet stock option,
whether or not vested or exercisable, will be canceled and
LoopNet will pay each holder of any such option an amount of
cash and/or
shares of CoStar common stock as described under The
Merger Agreement Treatment of LoopNet Options and
Restricted Stock Units.
|
|
|
|
At the effective time of the merger, each LoopNet restricted
stock unit, whether or not vested or exercisable, will be
canceled and LoopNet will pay each holder of any such restricted
stock unit an amount of cash
and/or
shares of CoStar common stock as described under The
Merger Agreement Treatment of LoopNet Options and
Restricted Stock Units.
|
|
|
|
For one year after the merger, CoStar has agreed to provide the
LoopNet employees who remain in the employment of the surviving
corporation with base pay and benefits (excluding equity-based
compensation) which are substantially comparable, in the
aggregate, to that provided by LoopNet as of the effective time;
|
|
|
|
CoStar has agreed to provide LoopNets employees with
credit for their service to LoopNet for purposes of any
compensation
and/or
benefit program, policy or arrangement maintained by CoStar or
any of its subsidiaries in which LoopNets employees become
participants; and
|
|
|
|
CoStar has agreed to provide LoopNets employees with
certain minimum severance benefits should they be terminated
under certain circumstances.
|
Voting
Agreement (see page 85)
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, LoopNets directors and certain of
LoopNets executive officers and significant stockholders
entered into a voting agreement with
7
CoStar and LoopNet and have agreed, in their capacities as
LoopNet stockholders, to vote all shares of LoopNets
capital stock beneficially owned by them in favor of adoption of
the merger agreement and any related proposal in furtherance
thereof, and against any proposal made in opposition to the
merger, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the
voting agreement. As of the record date, the directors,
executive officers and significant stockholders who signed the
voting agreement beneficially owned approximately 32% of the
total outstanding shares of LoopNets common stock
(including the shares underlying the Series A Preferred
Stock but excluding shares issuable upon exercise of options
held by such stockholders). More than 50% of the outstanding
shares of LoopNets common stock (including the shares
underlying the Series A Preferred Stock) must vote for the
merger for it to be approved.
Pursuant to the voting agreement, all holders of Series A
Preferred Stock have delivered a contingent conversion notice to
LoopNet. Under the terms of such notices, all outstanding shares
of Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into LoopNet
common stock immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the
completion of the merger. Based on the $6.72 conversion price of
the Series A Preferred Stock, each share of Series A
Preferred Stock will be converted into 148.80952 shares of
LoopNet common stock. The voting agreement also provides for
certain waivers and consents granted by the signing directors,
executive officers and significant stockholders to LoopNet in
connection with their rights under the Series A
Certificate, which are described under The
Merger Certain Terms of the LoopNets
Series A Preferred Stock.
The voting agreement will terminate automatically upon
termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its
terms. As long as the voting agreement remains in effect,
approximately 32% of the total outstanding shares of
LoopNets common stock will be voted in favor of adoption
of the merger agreement. See The Voting Agreement.
The
Special Meeting; LoopNet Stockholders Entitled to Vote; Required
Vote (see page 33)
|
|
|
|
|
Place, date and time. The special meeting will
be held at 9:00 am local time, on July 11, 2011, at
185 Berry Street, San Francisco, CA 94017.
|
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet stockholders entitled to vote. You can
vote at the special meeting all of the shares of LoopNet common
stock and Series A Preferred Stock you own of record as of
the close of business on June 1, 2011, which is the record
date for the special meeting. If you own shares that are
registered in the name of someone else, such as a broker, you
need to direct that person to vote those shares or obtain an
authorization from them and vote the shares yourself at the
meeting. On the record date, there were 33,207,916 shares
of LoopNet common stock outstanding and 50,000 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, convertible into
7,440,476 shares of LoopNet common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Required vote. The adoption of the merger
agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of LoopNets common
stock and Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business
on the record date, voting together as a single class on an
as-converted basis (i.e., the Stockholder Approval). A
failure to vote or a vote to abstain has the same effect as a
vote AGAINST adoption of the merger agreement.
|
|
|
|
Procedure for voting. You can vote shares you
hold of record by attending the special meeting and voting in
person, or you can grant a proxy for your shares by mailing the
enclosed proxy card, or by telephone or over the Internet. If
your shares of common stock are held in street name
by your broker, you should instruct your broker on how to vote
your shares using the instructions provided by your broker. If
you do not instruct your broker to vote your shares, your shares
will not be voted.
|
|
|
|
How to revoke your proxy. You may revoke your
proxy at any time before the vote is taken at the meeting. To
revoke your proxy, you must either advise LoopNets
Secretary in writing, deliver a proxy dated after the date of
the proxy you wish to revoke, or attend the meeting and vote
your shares in person. Merely attending the special meeting will
not constitute revocation of your proxy. If you have instructed
your broker to vote your shares, you must follow the directions
provided by your broker to change those instructions.
|
8
Recommendation
of the LoopNet Board of Directors (see page 41)
The Board, by unanimous vote, has determined that it is
advisable and in the best interests of LoopNet and its
stockholders to consummate the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, and unanimously recommends
that stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement, FOR the approval, by advisory vote, of the change in
control severance payments and FOR the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies.
LoopNets
Reasons for the Merger (see page 41)
The Board considered a number of factors in making its
determination that the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable and in the
best interests of LoopNet and its stockholders, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger consideration to be received by LoopNets common
stockholders, including the fact that this price represented a
premium of approximately 31% to the closing price of LoopNet
common stock on April 26, 2011, the last day prior to the
Boards approval of the proposed merger, and premiums of
approximately 32% and 39.5%, respectively, to the one-month and
two-month trailing average closing prices of LoopNet common
stock as of April 26, 2011;
|
|
|
|
the market and execution risks associated with LoopNets
recently adopted four-year strategic plan and the Boards
judgment that the premium reflected in the merger consideration
reflected fair compensation for the loss of the potential
stockholder benefits that could be realized if that plan were
successfully executed;
|
|
|
|
the fact that a large portion of the merger consideration will
be paid in cash, giving LoopNet stockholders an opportunity to
immediately realize certain value for a significant portion of
their investment;
|
|
|
|
the opportunity, at least to a limited extent, for LoopNet
stockholders to participate in any future earnings or growth of
the combined company and future appreciation in the value of
CoStar common stock following the merger should they decide to
retain the CoStar common stock payable in the merger;
|
|
|
|
the Boards judgment that CoStar was the most probable
buyer and had the substantial resources needed for a potential
merger to succeed, and the benefits that LoopNet and its
advisors were able to obtain as a result of extensive
negotiations with CoStar, including a significant increase in
CoStars bid from the beginning of the process to the end
of the negotiations;
|
|
|
|
Evercores opinion that, as of the date of the opinion and
based on and subject to assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Evercore as set
forth therein, the merger consideration was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the shares of LoopNet
common stock entitled to receive such merger consideration. The
Evercore opinion is more fully described in the subsection
entitled The Merger Opinion of LoopNets
Financial Advisor The full text of the opinion is attached
to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C;
|
|
|
|
the terms of the merger agreement, including the
$51.6 million termination fee payable by CoStar in certain
circumstances upon termination of the merger agreement if
necessary antitrust approval is not obtained, and LoopNets
ability to respond to a competing proposal that the Board
determines is a superior proposal; and
|
|
|
|
the closing conditions included in the merger agreement,
including the absence of any financing condition, and the
likelihood that the merger would be completed.
|
The Board also identified and considered a number of
countervailing factors and risks to LoopNet and its stockholders
relating to the merger and the merger agreement, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
the fact that LoopNet stockholders would not have the
opportunity to continue participating in LoopNets
potential upside as an independent company;
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
the fact that, because LoopNets stockholders will be
receiving primarily cash for their stock, they will receive only
limited compensation for any increase in the value of LoopNet or
CoStar either during the pre-closing period or following the
closing;
|
|
|
|
the fact that because the stock portion of the merger
consideration is a fixed exchange ratio of shares of CoStar
common stock to LoopNet common stock, LoopNet common and
preferred stockholders could be adversely affected by a decrease
in the trading price of CoStar common stock during the pendency
of the merger, and the fact that the merger agreement does not
provide LoopNet with a price-based termination right or other
similar protection, such as a collar, with respect
to CoStars stock price;
|
|
|
|
the possibility that the merger may not be completed and the
potential adverse consequences to LoopNet if the merger is not
completed;
|
|
|
|
the limitations imposed in the merger agreement on the conduct
of LoopNets business during the pre-closing period, its
ability to solicit and respond to competing proposals and the
ability of the Board to change or withdraw its recommendation of
the merger;
|
|
|
|
the fact that while the approval of the adoption of the merger
agreement by LoopNets stockholders is required under the
merger agreement and the DGCL, approximately 32% of the total
outstanding shares of LoopNets common stock (including the
shares underlying the Series A Preferred Stock), have
committed to vote in favor of such adoption pursuant to the
voting agreement;
|
|
|
|
the fact that the merger is expected to be a taxable transaction
to LoopNet stockholders;
|
|
|
|
potential conflicts of interest of LoopNets directors and
executive officers; and
|
|
|
|
the additional risks described in the section entitled
Risk Factors.
|
Opinion
of LoopNets Financial Advisor (see page 44 and
Annex C)
The Board received an opinion, dated April 27, 2011, from
Evercore, that, as of that date and based on and subject to
assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the
scope of review undertaken by Evercore as set forth therein, the
merger consideration was fair, from a financial point of view,
to the holders of the shares of LoopNet common stock entitled to
receive such consideration. The full text of Evercores
written opinion, which sets forth, among other things, the
procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Evercore in
rendering its opinion is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus. The opinion was directed to the Board and
addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the merger consideration to the holders of shares of LoopNet
common stock entitled to receive such consideration. The opinion
does not address any other aspect of the proposed merger and
does not constitute a recommendation to the Board or to any
other persons in respect of the proposed merger, including as to
how any holder of shares of LoopNet common stock should vote or
act in respect of the proposed merger.
Financing
(see page 87)
On April 27, 2011, CoStar entered into a debt commitment
letter with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., which provides for a fully committed term loan of
$415.0 million and a $50.0 million revolving credit
facility, of which $37.5 million is committed, which will
be available, subject to customary conditions, to fund the cash
consideration for the merger and related fees and costs and the
ongoing working capital needs of CoStar and its subsidiaries
following the merger. CoStar has represented that, with the
aggregate proceeds of this debt financing and CoStars
available cash, it will have sufficient funds at closing to fund
the payment of the cash merger consideration. The merger
agreement does not contain any financing condition. For a more
complete description of CoStars debt financing for the
merger, see the section entitled Debt Financing.
Under the merger agreement, LoopNet has agreed to allow CoStar
and its financing sources a period of 20 consecutive business
days to market the debt financing. For details on this marketing
period and other details related to financing, see the section
entitled The Merger Agreement Financing.
10
Stock
Ownership of LoopNet Directors and Executive Officers
As of the close of business on the record date, the directors
and executive officers of LoopNet were deemed to beneficially
own 15,875,467 shares of LoopNet common stock, which
represented 36.5% of the shares of LoopNet common stock
outstanding on that date.
Interests
of Executive Officers and Directors of LoopNet in the Merger
(see page 55)
You should be aware that some of LoopNets directors and
executive officers have interests in the merger that are
different from, or are in addition to, the interests of
LoopNets stockholders generally. The Board was aware of
these interests and considered them, among other matters, when
approving the merger agreement and recommending that LoopNet
stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement.
Each of LoopNets executive officers and non-employee
directors holds equity awards. Pursuant to the terms of the
applicable LoopNet equity plan and agreements, and subject to
the terms of the merger agreement, all such equity awards held
by LoopNets executive officers and non-employee directors
will become fully vested on the date of the closing of the
merger and will be canceled in exchange for cash
and/or
shares of CoStar common stock, depending on the type of award
and the exercise price of the award, if any. In addition, each
of LoopNets executive officers has an agreement with
LoopNet that provides for severance benefits, in the form of
cash, health benefits and accelerated vesting of equity, if the
executives employment is terminated in connection with
this transaction under certain circumstances. CoStar has also
agreed to continue certain indemnification agreements for
directors and officers of LoopNet.
Listing
of CoStar Common Stock and Delisting and Deregistration of
LoopNet Common Stock (see page 65)
CoStar will be required to notify Nasdaq of the listing of the
shares of CoStar common stock issued in the merger. If the
merger is completed, LoopNet common stock will no longer be
listed on Nasdaq and will be deregistered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the Exchange Act),
and LoopNet will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC.
Appraisal
Rights (see page 107)
If certain criteria are satisfied, the DGCL provides you with
the right to seek an appraisal of your shares, provided that you
perfect those rights in the manner provided for in the DGCL.
This means that if you are not satisfied with the amount you are
receiving in the merger, you are entitled to have the value of
your shares determined by a Delaware court and to receive
payment based on that valuation, subject to compliance with the
required procedures for exercising such rights. The amount you
ultimately receive in an appraisal proceeding may be more than,
the same as or less than the amount you would be entitled to
receive under the terms of the merger agreement.
LoopNets
and CoStars Stock Price (see page 24)
Shares of LoopNets common stock are listed on Nasdaq under
the trading symbol LOOP. On April 26, 2011, the
day prior to the Boards approval of the proposed merger,
LoopNets common stock closed at $14.31 per share. On
June 1, 2011, which was the last practicable trading day
before this proxy statement/prospectus was printed,
LoopNets common stock closed at $18.35 per share.
Shares of CoStars common stock are listed on Nasdaq under
the trading symbol CSGP. On June 1, 2011, which
was the last practicable trading day before this proxy
statement/prospectus was printed, CoStars common stock
closed at $61.02 per share.
11
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger (see page 79)
Mutual Conditions. Each partys
obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of various conditions, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the receipt of the Stockholder Approval;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any injunctions or other legal prohibitions
preventing the consummation of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the
HSR Act and the obtaining of any other approvals or clearances
required to consummate the merger with respect to any other
antitrust laws; and
|
|
|
|
the effectiveness of the
Form S-4
in which this proxy statement/prospectus is included as a
prospectus and the lack of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the
Form S-4
or pending or threatened SEC proceedings to effect a stop order.
|
CoStar Conditions. CoStars obligation to
complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
additional conditions, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the absence of any pending suit, action or proceeding by a
governmental authority which seeks to make illegal, prevent or
otherwise restrain the consummation of the merger, or that,
individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to
impose a substantial detriment (as defined in the section
entitled The Merger Regulatory Matters);
|
|
|
|
the absence of injunctions or other legal prohibitions making
illegal or preventing or otherwise restraining the consummation
of the merger or imposing, or that, individually or in the
aggregate, are reasonably expected to impose a substantial
detriment;
|
|
|
|
the accuracy of LoopNets representations and warranties in
the merger agreement to varying standards depending on the
representation and warranty;
|
|
|
|
LoopNets performance in all material respects of its
obligations under the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the delivery to CoStar of an officers certificate from
LoopNet confirming that the conditions described in the
immediately preceding two bullets have been satisfied; and
|
|
|
|
the lack of general banking, stock market or credit market
limitations, suspensions and moratoria.
|
LoopNet Conditions. LoopNets obligation
to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of additional conditions, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the accuracy of CoStars representations and warranties in
the merger agreement, to varying standards depending on the
representation and warranty;
|
|
|
|
CoStars and merger subs performance in all material
respects of their obligations under the merger
agreement; and
|
|
|
|
the delivery to LoopNet of an officers certificate from
CoStar confirming that the conditions described in the
immediately preceding two bullets have been satisfied.
|
Expected
Timing of the Merger
LoopNet and CoStar are working to complete the merger as quickly
as possible after the special meeting, and anticipate that the
merger will be completed by the end of 2011. In order to
complete the merger, LoopNet must obtain the required
Stockholder Approval, and a number of other closing conditions
under the merger agreement must be satisfied or waived. See
The Merger Agreement Conditions of the
Merger.
Regulatory
Matters (see page 63)
Under the HSR Act, the merger may not be consummated until
notification and report forms have been filed with the Antitrust
Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal
Trade Commission by LoopNet and CoStar, and the applicable
waiting period has expired or been terminated. LoopNet and
CoStar
12
filed the notification and report forms under the HSR Act with
the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division on
May 31, 2011, as a result of which the waiting period would
be expected to expire by June 30, 2011, unless otherwise
terminated or extended by the antitrust authorities.
LoopNet
is Prohibited From Soliciting Other Offers (see
page 74)
The merger agreement contains restrictions on LoopNets
ability to solicit or engage in discussions or negotiations with
any third party regarding a proposal to acquire a significant
interest in LoopNet. Notwithstanding these restrictions, under
certain limited circumstances, the Board may respond to an
unsolicited competing proposal and terminate the merger
agreement to enter into an acquisition agreement with respect to
a superior proposal (as defined in the section
entitled The Merger Agreement No Solicitation;
Changes in Recommendations).
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (see page 81)
The merger agreement can be terminated under certain
circumstances, including:
|
|
|
|
|
by mutual written consent of LoopNet and CoStar;
|
|
|
|
by either CoStar or LoopNet, if:
|
|
|
|
|
|
the merger has not been completed by January 31, 2012, or
such later date as provided pursuant to the merger agreement
(such date being the end date, as described in
further detail in the section entitled The Merger
Agreement Termination; Termination Fees;
Expenses), except that this right is not available to any
party whose breach of the merger agreement primarily caused the
failure to complete the merger by such date;
|
|
|
|
there is a final and nonappealable legal restraint or
prohibition in effect that prevents the completion of the
merger; or
|
|
|
|
the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the special meeting
or any postponement or adjournment thereof;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Board makes an adverse recommendation change (as defined in
the section entitled The Merger Agreement
Termination; Termination Fees; Expenses);
|
|
|
|
after an alternative acquisition proposal has been received, the
Board fails to publicly reaffirm its recommendation that the
stockholders adopt the merger agreement within seven business
days after a request to do so by CoStar;
|
|
|
|
the Board fails to publicly recommend against a publicly
announced alternative acquisition proposal after a request to do
so by CoStar by the later of five business days before the
special stockholder meeting and five business days after
CoStars request (or such shorter period as may exist
between the date of the alternative acquisition proposal and the
date of the special meeting);
|
|
|
|
LoopNet materially breaches its obligations under the merger
agreement related to non-solicitation and other offers;
|
|
|
|
LoopNet breaches any of its representations or warranties or
fails to perform any covenant or obligation in the merger
agreement in such a way as to cause the failure of the closing
conditions relating thereto, and such failure cannot be cured by
the end date, provided that, at the time of notice of
termination, neither CoStar nor merger sub is in material breach
of its or their obligations under the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
LoopNet willfully fails to perform any of its covenants or
agreements set forth in the merger agreement following an
alternative acquisition proposal; or
|
|
|
|
there is a final and nonappealable legal restraint or
prohibition imposing a substantial detriment.
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, the requirements of
a superior proposal termination as described in the section
The Merger Agreement No Solicitation; Changes
in Recommendations have been fully satisfied and LoopNet
pays to CoStar the $25.8 million termination fee described
below; or
|
|
|
|
if CoStar breaches any of its representations or warranties or
fails to perform any covenant or obligation in the merger
agreement in such a way as to cause the failure of the closing
conditions relating thereto, and such failure cannot be cured by
the end date, provided that, at the time the termination
notice is delivered, LoopNet is not in material breach of its
obligations under the merger agreement.
|
Termination
Fees (see page 81)
LoopNet has agreed to pay CoStar a termination fee of
$25.8 million if the merger agreement is terminated:
|
|
|
|
|
by CoStar, if (i) the Board makes an adverse recommendation
change, (ii) after an alternative acquisition proposal has
been received, the Board fails to publicly reaffirm its
recommendation that stockholders adopt the merger agreement
within seven business days after a request to do so by Costar,
(iii) the Board fails to publicly recommend against a
publicly announced alternative acquisition proposal after a
request to do so by CoStar by the later of five business day
before the special stockholder meeting and five business days
after CoStars request (or such shorter period as may exist
between the date of the alternative acquisition proposal and the
date of the special meeting), or (iv) LoopNet materially
breaches its obligations under the merger agreement related to
non-solicitation and other offers;
|
|
|
|
by CoStar, if LoopNet, following an alternative acquisition
proposal, willfully fails to perform any covenant or agreement
set forth in the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
by LoopNet, when CoStar could have terminated the merger
agreement for any reason described above, unless LoopNet has the
right to terminate the merger agreement as described in the next
bullet;
|
|
|
|
by LoopNet, in connection with a superior proposal termination;
|
|
|
|
by CoStar or LoopNet if the merger has not been consummated by
the end date and prior to such termination, an acquisition
proposal was publicly announced or otherwise communicated to the
Board or its stockholders and within 12 months following
the date of such termination, LoopNet enters into a definitive
agreement with respect to, or consummates, an alternative
acquisition proposal; or
|
|
|
|
by CoStar or LoopNet if the special meeting has concluded
(including any adjournment or postponement thereof) and the
Stockholder Approval has not been obtained and (A) prior to
such termination, an alternative acquisition proposal was
publicly announced or otherwise communicated to the Board or its
stockholders or (B) within 12 months following the
date of such termination, LoopNet has entered into a definitive
agreement with respect to an alternative acquisition proposal
that provides for consideration to LoopNet stockholders (whether
cash or otherwise) having an aggregate value that is greater
than the merger consideration to be received by LoopNet
stockholders under the merger agreement or (C) within
12 months following the date of such termination a tender
offer or other alternative acquisition proposal is consummated
as a result of which LoopNet stockholders are entitled to
receive consideration (whether cash or otherwise) having an
aggregate value that is greater than the merger consideration to
be received by LoopNet stockholders under the merger agreement.
|
CoStar has agreed to pay LoopNet a termination fee of
$51.6 million if the merger agreement is terminated by
either party, in certain circumstances and subject to certain
conditions, in the event necessary antitrust approval is not
obtained.
14
If LoopNet fails promptly to pay any termination fee due to
CoStar, LoopNet will also pay the documented
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred by CoStar or merger sub in connection with a legal
action to enforce the merger agreement that results in a
judgment against LoopNet for the unpaid termination fee. If
CoStar fails promptly to pay any termination fee due to LoopNet,
CoStar will also pay the documented
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred by LoopNet in connection with a legal action to enforce
the merger agreement that results in a judgment against CoStar
or merger sub for the unpaid termination fee. Except as
described above, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring
the cost or expense.
Specific
Performance; Remedies (see page 84)
Under the merger agreement, each of CoStar and LoopNet is
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of
the merger agreement or to enforce specifically the performance
of its terms and provisions, in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Transaction
(see page 61)
The merger is expected to be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly,
U.S. Holders (as defined under The Merger
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger) would recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal
income tax purposes on the exchange of their LoopNet common
stock for cash and shares of CoStar common stock in an amount
equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the sum of the
amount of cash (including cash received in lieu of a fractional
share of CoStar common stock) and the fair market value of the
CoStar common stock received on the date of the exchange and
(ii) the U.S. Holders tax basis in the LoopNet
common stock surrendered in the exchange.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences described above
may not apply to all holders of LoopNet common stock, including
certain holders specifically referred to on page 61 of this
proxy statement/prospectus. Your tax consequences will depend on
your own situation. You should consult your tax advisor to
determine the particular tax consequences of the merger to
you.
Accounting
Treatment (see page 65)
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States, CoStar will account for the merger using the
acquisition method of accounting for business combinations.
Procedure
for Receiving Merger Consideration (see page 67)
CoStar will appoint an exchange agent to coordinate the payment
of the cash and stock merger consideration following the merger.
If you own shares of LoopNet common stock that are held in
street name by your broker, you will receive
instructions from your broker as to how to surrender your
street name shares and receive cash and stock for
those shares. If you hold certificated shares, the exchange
agent will send you written instructions for surrendering your
certificates and obtaining the cash and stock merger
consideration at or about the date on which LoopNet completes
the merger. Do not send in your share certificates now.
Comparison
of Rights of CoStar Stockholders and LoopNet Stockholders (see
page 101)
LoopNet stockholders, whose rights are currently governed by the
LoopNet amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the
LoopNet amended and restated bylaws and Delaware law, will, upon
completion of the merger, become stockholders of CoStar and
their rights will be governed by the CoStar restated certificate
of incorporation, the CoStar amended and restated bylaws and
Delaware law. As a result, LoopNet stockholders will have
different rights once they become CoStar stockholders due to
differences between the governing documents of LoopNet and
CoStar. These differences are described in detail in the section
titled Comparison of Stockholder Rights.
15
Litigation
Relating to the Merger (see page 66)
To date, LoopNet, the Board
and/or
CoStar are named as defendants in two purported class action
lawsuits (referred to as the stockholder actions in this proxy
statement/prospectus) brought by alleged LoopNet stockholders
challenging LoopNets proposed merger with CoStar. The
stockholder actions allege, among other things, that
(i) each member of the Board breached his fiduciary duties
to LoopNet and its stockholders in authorizing the sale of
LoopNet to CoStar, (ii) the merger does not maximize value
to LoopNet stockholders, (iii) LoopNet and CoStar have made
incomplete or materially misleading disclosures about the
proposed transaction and (iv) LoopNet and CoStar aided and
abetted the breaches of fiduciary duty allegedly committed by
the members of the Board. The stockholder actions seek class
action certification and equitable relief, including an
injunction against consummation of the merger. The parties have
stipulated to the consolidation of the actions, and to permit
the filing of a consolidated complaint. A consolidated complaint
has not yet been filed.
Questions
If you have additional questions about the merger or other
matters discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus after
reading this proxy statement/prospectus, you should contact
LoopNets proxy solicitation agent:
199 Water Street, 26th Floor
New York, NY
10038-3560
Banks and Brokers Call
(212) 440-9800
All Others Call Toll Free
(866) 785-7395
16
SELECTED
SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA OF
COSTAR
The following tables present selected historical consolidated
financial and operating data of CoStar as of the dates and for
the periods provided. The selected financial data of CoStar for
each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
and as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 are derived from
CoStars audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes contained in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected
financial data of CoStar for each of the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2007 and as of December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008 have been derived from CoStars audited
consolidated financial statements for such years, which have not
been incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference. The selected financial data of CoStar as of and for
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010 and 2011 are
derived from CoStars unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes contained in its
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus,
which include, in the opinion of CoStars management team,
all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered
necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the
period and dates presented.
The information in the following table is only a summary and is
not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations
of CoStar or the combined company. You should read the following
information together with CoStars audited and unaudited
consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto
and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contained in
CoStars Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and CoStars
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011, which are
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
See Where You Can Find Additional Information
beginning on page 111 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
158,889
|
|
|
$
|
192,805
|
|
|
$
|
212,428
|
|
|
$
|
209,659
|
|
|
$
|
226,260
|
|
|
$
|
55,093
|
|
|
$
|
59,618
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
56,136
|
|
|
|
76,704
|
|
|
|
73,408
|
|
|
|
73,714
|
|
|
|
83,599
|
|
|
|
21,200
|
|
|
|
22,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
102,753
|
|
|
|
116,101
|
|
|
|
139,020
|
|
|
|
135,945
|
|
|
|
142,661
|
|
|
|
33,893
|
|
|
|
37,052
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
88,672
|
|
|
|
98,249
|
|
|
|
99,232
|
|
|
|
104,110
|
|
|
|
119,886
|
|
|
|
28,791
|
|
|
|
29,956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
14,081
|
|
|
|
17,852
|
|
|
|
39,788
|
|
|
|
31,835
|
|
|
|
22,775
|
|
|
|
5,102
|
|
|
|
7,096
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
6,845
|
|
|
|
8,045
|
|
|
|
4,914
|
|
|
|
1,253
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
20,926
|
|
|
|
25,897
|
|
|
|
44,702
|
|
|
|
33,088
|
|
|
|
23,510
|
|
|
|
5,340
|
|
|
|
7,298
|
|
Income tax expense, net
|
|
|
8,516
|
|
|
|
9,946
|
|
|
|
20,079
|
|
|
|
14,395
|
|
|
|
10,221
|
|
|
|
2,451
|
|
|
|
2,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
12,410
|
|
|
$
|
15,951
|
|
|
$
|
24,623
|
|
|
$
|
18,693
|
|
|
$
|
13,289
|
|
|
$
|
2,889
|
|
|
$
|
4,532
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
|
$
|
1.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
18,751
|
|
|
|
19,044
|
|
|
|
19,372
|
|
|
|
19,780
|
|
|
|
20,330
|
|
|
|
20,249
|
|
|
|
20,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
19,165
|
|
|
|
19,404
|
|
|
|
19,550
|
|
|
|
19,925
|
|
|
|
20,707
|
|
|
|
20,602
|
|
|
|
20,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments
|
|
$
|
158,148
|
|
|
$
|
187,426
|
|
|
$
|
224,590
|
|
|
$
|
255,698
|
|
|
$
|
239,316
|
|
|
$
|
218,455
|
|
|
$
|
325,023
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
154,606
|
|
|
|
167,441
|
|
|
|
183,347
|
|
|
|
203,660
|
|
|
|
188,279
|
|
|
|
168,920
|
|
|
|
261,919
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
275,437
|
|
|
|
321,843
|
|
|
|
334,384
|
|
|
|
404,579
|
|
|
|
439,648
|
|
|
|
407,864
|
|
|
|
506,479
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
25,327
|
|
|
|
40,038
|
|
|
|
30,963
|
|
|
|
45,573
|
|
|
|
58,146
|
|
|
|
45,505
|
|
|
|
117,081
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
250,110
|
|
|
|
281,805
|
|
|
|
303,421
|
|
|
|
359,006
|
|
|
|
381,502
|
|
|
|
362,359
|
|
|
|
389,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
Other Operating Data (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of subscription client sites
|
|
|
13,257
|
|
|
|
14,467
|
|
|
|
15,920
|
|
|
|
16,020
|
|
|
|
16,781
|
|
|
|
15,995
|
|
|
|
17,267
|
|
Millions of properties in database
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
18
SELECTED
SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA OF
LOOPNET
The following tables present selected historical consolidated
financial and operating data of LoopNet and as of the dates and
for the periods indicated. The selected financial data of
LoopNet for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009
and 2010 and as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 are derived
from LoopNets audited consolidated financial statements
and related notes contained in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated
by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected
financial data of LoopNet for each of the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2007 and as of December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008 have been derived from LoopNet audited
consolidated financial statements for such years, which have not
been incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference. The selected financial condition data of LoopNet as
of March 31, 2011 and the selected income statement data of
LoopNet for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010 and
2011 are derived from LoopNets unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in
its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011, which is
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.
The selected financial condition data of LoopNet as of
March 31, 2010 is derived from LoopNets unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes
contained in its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010, which has
not been incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference. LoopNets management believes that the
companys interim unaudited financial statements have been
prepared on a basis consistent with its audited financial
statements and include all normal and recurring adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the results for each
interim period.
The information in the following table is only a summary and is
not indicative of the results of future operations of LoopNet.
You should read the following information together with
LoopNets Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, LoopNets
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 and the other
information that LoopNet has filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which is referred to in this proxy
statement/prospectus as the SEC, and incorporated by reference
into this proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can
Find Additional Information beginning on page 111 of
this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
48,411
|
|
|
$
|
70,729
|
|
|
$
|
86,074
|
|
|
$
|
76,487
|
|
|
$
|
78,002
|
|
|
$
|
18,822
|
|
|
$
|
20,713
|
|
Cost of revenue(1)
|
|
|
5,599
|
|
|
|
8,033
|
|
|
|
10,858
|
|
|
|
11,060
|
|
|
|
12,562
|
|
|
|
2,846
|
|
|
|
3,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
42,812
|
|
|
|
62,696
|
|
|
|
75,216
|
|
|
|
65,427
|
|
|
|
65,440
|
|
|
|
15,976
|
|
|
|
17,556
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing(1)
|
|
|
9,506
|
|
|
|
14,667
|
|
|
|
18,825
|
|
|
|
15,064
|
|
|
|
16,785
|
|
|
|
4,290
|
|
|
|
5,134
|
|
Technology and product development(1)
|
|
|
4,341
|
|
|
|
6,427
|
|
|
|
9,075
|
|
|
|
10,707
|
|
|
|
12,231
|
|
|
|
2,949
|
|
|
|
3,659
|
|
General and administrative(1)
|
|
|
7,697
|
|
|
|
11,997
|
|
|
|
17,773
|
|
|
|
20,677
|
|
|
|
15,693
|
|
|
|
4,371
|
|
|
|
4,924
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
|
1,191
|
|
|
|
2,083
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
21,650
|
|
|
|
33,347
|
|
|
|
46,639
|
|
|
|
47,639
|
|
|
|
46,792
|
|
|
|
12,055
|
|
|
|
14,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
21,162
|
|
|
|
29,349
|
|
|
|
28,577
|
|
|
|
17,788
|
|
|
|
18,648
|
|
|
|
3,921
|
|
|
|
3,198
|
|
Interest and other (expense) income, net
|
|
|
2,883
|
|
|
|
5,046
|
|
|
|
1,998
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before tax
|
|
|
24,045
|
|
|
|
34,395
|
|
|
|
30,575
|
|
|
|
17,999
|
|
|
|
16,187
|
|
|
|
3,817
|
|
|
|
2,881
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
8,550
|
|
|
|
13,268
|
|
|
|
12,297
|
|
|
|
6,246
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
1,417
|
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
15,495
|
|
|
|
21,127
|
|
|
|
18,278
|
|
|
|
11,753
|
|
|
|
15,726
|
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
1,843
|
|
Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
15,495
|
|
|
$
|
21,127
|
|
|
$
|
18,278
|
|
|
$
|
11,513
|
|
|
$
|
15,387
|
|
|
$
|
2,315
|
|
|
$
|
1,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share applicable to common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
0.55
|
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
|
$
|
0.49
|
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Stock-based compensation is allocated as follows: |
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
|
$
|
570
|
|
|
$
|
495
|
|
|
$
|
546
|
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
|
1,358
|
|
|
|
2,198
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
1,786
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
Technology and product development
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
1,311
|
|
|
|
2,298
|
|
|
|
2,680
|
|
|
|
682
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
1,855
|
|
|
|
3,140
|
|
|
|
3,220
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,453
|
|
|
$
|
3,495
|
|
|
$
|
5,934
|
|
|
$
|
6,827
|
|
|
$
|
8,232
|
|
|
$
|
2,122
|
|
|
$
|
2,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$
|
89,028
|
|
|
$
|
107,889
|
|
|
$
|
64,587
|
|
|
$
|
129,011
|
|
|
$
|
92,285
|
|
|
$
|
118,527
|
|
|
$
|
97,335
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
81,884
|
|
|
|
94,667
|
|
|
|
52,529
|
|
|
|
117,210
|
|
|
|
79,917
|
|
|
|
108,267
|
|
|
|
85,544
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
100,205
|
|
|
|
137,359
|
|
|
|
108,210
|
|
|
|
174,249
|
|
|
|
171,990
|
|
|
|
176,743
|
|
|
|
176,825
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
10,202
|
|
|
|
15,506
|
|
|
|
15,759
|
|
|
|
14,747
|
|
|
|
18,765
|
|
|
|
15,581
|
|
|
|
18,605
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,207
|
|
|
|
48,546
|
|
|
|
48,291
|
|
|
|
48,631
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
90,003
|
|
|
|
121,853
|
|
|
|
92,451
|
|
|
|
111,295
|
|
|
|
104,679
|
|
|
|
112,871
|
|
|
|
109,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
23,205
|
|
|
$
|
30,301
|
|
|
$
|
25,105
|
|
|
$
|
18,632
|
|
|
$
|
21,262
|
|
|
$
|
4,001
|
|
|
$
|
5,796
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
1,154
|
|
|
|
2,199
|
|
|
|
2,601
|
|
|
|
3,480
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
995
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(665
|
)
|
|
|
(1,797
|
)
|
|
|
(1,319
|
)
|
|
|
(1,437
|
)
|
|
|
(1,197
|
)
|
|
|
(153
|
)
|
|
|
(900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Other Operating Data (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet registered members at end of period
|
|
|
1,766,508
|
|
|
|
2,567,729
|
|
|
|
3,251,260
|
|
|
|
3,925,534
|
|
|
|
4,626,973
|
|
|
|
4,121,906
|
|
|
|
4,833,200
|
|
LoopNet premium members at end of period
|
|
|
78,952
|
|
|
|
88,340
|
|
|
|
77,283
|
|
|
|
68,378
|
|
|
|
68,608
|
|
|
|
68,809
|
|
|
|
70,692
|
|
20
SELECTED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial data of CoStar as of March 31,
2011 and for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 and
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. The pro forma
amounts in the table below are based on the historical
consolidated financial data and the notes thereto of CoStar and
LoopNet after giving effect to the merger, and after applying
the assumptions, reclassifications and adjustments described in
the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial data.
The selected unaudited pro forma financial data in the table
below should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial data and the accompanying
disclosures included elsewhere in this proxy
statement/prospectus and with the historical financial
statements and accompanying disclosures of CoStar and LoopNet,
which are incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial data are provided for informational purposes
only and do not purport to represent what CoStars
financial position or results of operations would actually have
been had the merger occurred on those dates or to project
CoStars results of operations or financial position for
any future period. See CoStar and LoopNet Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data beginning on
page 89 of this proxy statement/prospectus and Where
You Can Find Additional Information beginning on
page 111 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
304,262
|
|
|
$
|
80,331
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
96,161
|
|
|
|
25,723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
208,101
|
|
|
|
54,608
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
202,916
|
|
|
|
53,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
5,185
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(12,637
|
)
|
|
|
(2,844
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(7,452
|
)
|
|
|
(1,489
|
)
|
Income tax benefit, net
|
|
|
(8,177
|
)
|
|
|
(863
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
725
|
|
|
$
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share basic
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share diluted
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
26,628
|
|
|
|
26,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
27,005
|
|
|
|
26,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments
|
|
$
|
69,705
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
(384
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,089,864
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
358,187
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
731,677
|
|
21
COMPARATIVE
HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA
The following table sets forth selected historical per share
information of CoStar and LoopNet and unaudited pro forma
combined per share information after giving effect to the merger
under the acquisition method of accounting, assuming that
0.03702 of a share of CoStar common stock had been issued in
exchange for each outstanding share of LoopNet common stock,
other than excluded shares (which amount does not include the
$16.50 per share cash portion of the merger consideration). The
acquisition accounting is dependent upon certain valuations of
LoopNet assets and liabilities and other studies that have yet
to commence or progress to a stage where there is sufficient
information for a definitive measurement. Accordingly, the pro
forma adjustments reflect the assets and liabilities of LoopNet
at their preliminary estimated fair values. Differences between
these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting
will occur and these differences could have a material impact on
the unaudited pro forma combined per share information set forth
in the following table.
In accordance with the requirements of the SEC, the pro forma
and pro forma equivalent per share information gives effect to
the merger as if the merger had been effective on
January 1, 2010, in the case of income from continuing
operations, and March 31, 2011, in the case of book value
per share data.
The unaudited CoStar pro forma combined per share information is
derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and
related notes included in this proxy statement/prospectus. The
historical per share information of CoStar and LoopNet is
derived from audited financial statements as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2010 and the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2011. The unaudited pro forma
LoopNet per share equivalents are calculated by multiplying the
unaudited CoStar pro forma combined per share amounts by 0.03702.
Neither CoStar nor LoopNet has historically paid dividends.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, LoopNet is prohibited
from declaring or paying any dividends prior to completion of
the merger.
The unaudited pro forma combined per share information does not
purport to represent what the actual results of operations of
CoStar and LoopNet would have been had the companies been
combined during these periods or to project the future results
of operations that CoStar may achieve after the merger.
You should read this information in conjunction with the
selected historical financial data included elsewhere in this
proxy statement/prospectus, and the historical financial
statements of CoStar and LoopNet and related notes that have
been filed with the SEC, certain of which are incorporated in
this proxy statement/ prospectus by reference. See
Selected Summary Historical Financial and Operating Data
of CoStar, Selected Summary Historical Financial and
Operating Data of LoopNet and Where You Can Find
Additional Information beginning on pages 17, 19 and 111,
respectively, of this proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited
CoStar pro forma combined per share information is derived from,
and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited pro form
condensed combined financial statements and related notes
included
22
in this proxy statement/prospectus. See CoStar and
LoopNet Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Data beginning on page 89 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
CoStar Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
Income from continuing operations diluted
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
Book value
|
|
|
18.37
|
|
|
|
18.70
|
|
LoopNet Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
Income from continuing operations diluted
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
Book value
|
|
|
3.25
|
|
|
|
3.37
|
|
Unaudited CoStar Pro Forma Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations basic
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations diluted
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Book value
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
26.98
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined LoopNet Equivalent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations basic
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations diluted
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
(0.00
|
)
|
Book value
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
23
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE MARKET PRICE DATA
CoStar common stock is listed and traded on Nasdaq under the
symbol CSGP. LoopNet common stock is listed and
traded on Nasdaq under the symbol LOOP. The
following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated,
(1) the high and low daily closing price per share of
CoStar common stock as reported on Nasdaq, and (2) the high
and low sales prices of LoopNet common stock as reported on
Nasdaq, in each case (other than with respect to the prices
reported for the calendar quarters ended March 31, 2011 and
thereafter) as reported in CoStars and LoopNets
respective Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009. On June 1, 2011, the last practicable trading day
prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there were
25,194,615 shares of CoStar common stock outstanding and
33,207,916 shares of LoopNet common stock outstanding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CoStar
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
For the Calendar Quarter Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
35.93
|
|
|
|
24.23
|
|
|
|
7.59
|
|
|
|
5.04
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
40.09
|
|
|
|
31.10
|
|
|
|
9.20
|
|
|
|
5.93
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
41.57
|
|
|
|
33.97
|
|
|
|
9.27
|
|
|
|
7.27
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
44.43
|
|
|
|
38.35
|
|
|
|
11.47
|
|
|
|
8.29
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
42.97
|
|
|
|
38.22
|
|
|
|
11.86
|
|
|
|
8.86
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
45.95
|
|
|
|
38.80
|
|
|
|
12.72
|
|
|
|
8.50
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
49.53
|
|
|
|
37.66
|
|
|
|
12.95
|
|
|
|
9.73
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
57.75
|
|
|
|
48.86
|
|
|
|
13.08
|
|
|
|
10.38
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
62.89
|
|
|
|
55.58
|
|
|
|
14.81
|
|
|
|
9.94
|
|
June 30, 2011 (through June 1, 2011)
|
|
|
72.84
|
|
|
|
59.96
|
|
|
|
18.95
|
|
|
|
13.11
|
|
The following table sets forth the closing sale price per share
of LoopNet common stock and CoStar common stock as of
April 27, 2011, the last trading day prior to the public
announcement of the proposed merger, and as of June 1,
2011, the most recent practicable trading day prior to the date
of this proxy statement/prospectus. The table also sets forth
the implied value of the merger consideration proposed for each
share of LoopNet common stock as of the same two dates. This
implied value was calculated by multiplying the closing sale
price of CoStar common stock on the relevant date by the
exchange ratio of 0.03702 and adding the per share cash
consideration, or $16.50 per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Value Per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of LoopNet
|
|
|
|
LoopNet Common Stock
|
|
|
CoStar Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
April 27, 2011
|
|
$
|
14.37
|
|
|
$
|
61.38
|
|
|
$
|
18.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 1, 2011
|
|
$
|
18.35
|
|
|
$
|
61.02
|
|
|
$
|
18.76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The market value of the CoStar common stock to be issued in
exchange for shares of LoopNet common stock upon the completion
of the merger will not be known at the time of the LoopNet
special meeting. The above tables show only historical
comparisons. Because the market prices of CoStar common stock
and LoopNet common stock will likely fluctuate prior to the
merger, these comparisons may not provide
24
meaningful information to LoopNet stockholders in determining
whether to adopt the merger agreement. Stockholders are
encouraged to obtain current market quotations for CoStar common
stock and LoopNet common stock and to review carefully the other
information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.
See Where You Can Find Additional Information
beginning on page 111 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Neither CoStar nor LoopNet has historically paid dividends.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, LoopNet is prohibited
from declaring or paying any dividends prior to completion of
the merger.
25
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included in this proxy
statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed in
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking
Statements beginning on page 32 of this proxy
statement/prospectus, you should carefully consider the
following risks before deciding whether to vote for the adoption
of the merger agreement.
Risk
Factors Related to the Merger
Because
the market price of CoStar common stock will fluctuate, LoopNet
stockholders cannot be sure of the market value of CoStar common
stock that they will receive in the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, in addition to the per share cash
consideration, each share of LoopNet common stock, other than
excluded shares, will be converted into the right to receive
0.03702 shares of CoStar common stock. Because this number
of shares of CoStar common stock is fixed and will not be
adjusted in the event of any increase or decrease in the price
of either CoStar common stock or LoopNet common stock, the value
of the CoStar common stock to be issued in the merger will
depend upon the market price of CoStar common stock. This market
price may vary from the closing price of CoStar common stock on
the date the merger was announced, on the date that this proxy
statement/prospectus was mailed to LoopNet stockholders and on
the date of the LoopNet special meeting. Accordingly, at the
time of the LoopNet special meeting, LoopNet stockholders will
not necessarily know or be able to calculate the value of the
consideration they would be entitled to receive upon completion
of the merger. You should obtain current market quotations for
shares of CoStar common stock and for shares of LoopNet common
stock.
The
market price of CoStar common stock after the merger may be
affected by factors different from those affecting the shares of
CoStar or LoopNet currently.
The businesses of CoStar and LoopNet differ and, accordingly,
the results of operations of CoStar and the market price of
CoStar common stock following the merger and the combination of
the two businesses may be affected by factors different from
those currently affecting the independent results of operations
and market prices of common stock of each of CoStar and LoopNet.
For a discussion of the businesses of CoStar and LoopNet and of
certain factors to consider in connection with those businesses,
see the documents incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus and referred to under Where You Can
Find Additional Information beginning on page 111.
The
failure to successfully integrate LoopNets business and
operations and/or fully realize synergies from the merger in the
expected time frame may adversely affect CoStars future
results.
The success of the merger will depend, in part, on CoStars
ability to successfully integrate LoopNets business and
operations and fully realize the anticipated benefits and
synergies from combining the businesses of CoStar and LoopNet.
However, to realize these anticipated benefits and synergies,
the businesses of CoStar and LoopNet must be successfully
combined. If CoStar is not able to achieve these objectives
following the merger, the anticipated benefits and synergies of
the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take
longer to realize than expected. Any failure to timely realize
these anticipated benefits could have a material adverse effect
on the revenues, expenses and operating results of CoStar.
CoStar and LoopNet have operated and, until the completion of
the merger, will continue to operate independently. It is
possible that the integration process could result in the loss
of key employees, loss of key clients, decreases in revenues,
increases in operating costs, as well as the disruption of each
companys ongoing businesses, any or all of which could
limit CoStars ability to achieve the anticipated benefits
and synergies of the merger and have an adverse effect on the
operating results of CoStar. Integration efforts between the two
companies will also divert management attention and resources,
which could also adversely affect the operating results of
CoStar.
26
CoStar
and LoopNet may have difficulty attracting, motivating and
retaining executives and other key employees in light of the
merger.
Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on CoStar and LoopNet
employees may have an adverse effect on CoStar and LoopNet and
consequently the combined business. This uncertainty may impair
CoStars and LoopNets ability to attract, retain and
motivate key personnel until the merger is completed, or longer
for the combined entity. Employee retention may be particularly
challenging during the pendency of the merger, as employees of
CoStar and LoopNet may experience uncertainty about their future
roles with the combined business. Additionally, LoopNets
officers and employees may own shares of LoopNets common
stock and/or
have stock option or restricted stock unit grants and, if the
merger is completed, may therefore be entitled to the merger
consideration, the payment of which could provide sufficient
financial incentive for certain officers and employees to no
longer pursue employment with the combined business. If key
employees of CoStar or LoopNet depart because of issues relating
to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration, financial
incentives or a desire not to become employees of the combined
business, CoStar may have to incur significant costs in
identifying, hiring and retaining replacements for departing
employees, which could reduce CoStars ability to realize
the anticipated benefits of the merger.
The
merger is subject to the receipt of consents and approvals from
governmental entities that may jeopardize or delay the date of
completion of the merger or impose conditions that could have an
adverse effect on CoStar.
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt of
certain governmental clearances or approvals, including the
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period
relating to the merger under the HSR Act. These consents and
approvals may not be obtained or, if obtained, may delay the
date of completion of the merger and may include conditions in
the completion of the merger or require divestitures or other
changes relating to the operations or assets of CoStar and
LoopNet. No assurance can be given that the required clearances
or approvals will be obtained and, if all required clearances
and approvals are obtained, no assurance can be given as to the
terms, conditions and timing of the clearances and approvals.
Such conditions, divestitures or changes could have the effect
of jeopardizing or delaying completion of the merger or reducing
the anticipated benefits of the merger, any of which might have
a material adverse effect on CoStar following the merger. CoStar
is not obligated to complete the merger if, among other things,
the governmental approvals required to be received in connection
with the merger include any conditions or restrictions that,
individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably expected to
impose a substantial detriment on CoStar, but CoStar could
choose to waive this condition. If CoStar waives this condition,
the anticipated benefits of the merger may be reduced and its
business and results of operations may be adversely affected
after the completion of the merger.
See The Merger Agreement Conditions of the
Merger and The Merger Regulatory
Matters beginning on pages 79 and 63, respectively,
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
CoStars
and LoopNets business relationships, including client
relationships, may be subject to disruption due to uncertainty
associated with the merger.
Parties with which CoStar and LoopNet do business may experience
uncertainty associated with the transaction, including with
respect to current or future business relationships with CoStar,
LoopNet or the combined business. CoStars and
LoopNets business relationships may be subject to
disruption as clients and others may attempt to negotiate
changes in existing business relationships or consider entering
into business relationships with parties other than CoStar,
LoopNet or the combined business. These disruptions could have
an adverse effect on the businesses, financial condition,
results of operations or prospects of the combined business. The
adverse effect of such disruptions could be exacerbated by a
delay in the completion of the merger or termination of the
merger agreement.
27
The
merger agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms
and the merger may not be completed.
The merger agreement is subject to a number of conditions which
must be fulfilled in order to complete the merger. Those
conditions include: adoption of the merger agreement by LoopNet
stockholders, the receipt of necessary antitrust approvals,
absence of orders prohibiting the completion of the merger,
effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy
statement/prospectus is a part, continued accuracy of the
representations and warranties by both parties and the
performance by both parties of their covenants and agreements.
In addition, both CoStar and LoopNet have rights to terminate
the merger agreement under certain circumstances specified in
the merger agreement. See The Merger Agreement
Termination; Termination Fees; Expenses beginning on
page 81 for a discussion of the circumstances under which
the merger agreement could be terminated.
LoopNets
directors and executive officers have financial interests in the
merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the
interests of LoopNet stockholders.
In considering the recommendation by the LoopNet board of
directors to vote FOR adoption of the merger
agreement, you should be aware that certain of LoopNets
executive officers and directors have financial interests in the
merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests
of LoopNet stockholders generally. The executive officers and
directors of LoopNet will receive certain benefits upon
completion of the merger, including accelerated vesting of stock
options and restricted stock. In addition, certain executive
officers may be entitled to receive severance payments in
connection with the merger, and CoStar has agreed to continue
certain indemnification arrangements for directors and executive
officers of LoopNet. See The Merger Interests
of Executive Officers and Directors of LoopNet in the Merger;
Change in Control Severance Payments beginning on
page 55 of this proxy statement/prospectus for a discussion
of these financial interests.
The
indebtedness of CoStar following the completion of the merger
will be substantially greater than CoStars indebtedness on
a stand-alone basis and greater than the combined indebtedness
of CoStar and LoopNet existing prior to the transaction. This
increased level of indebtedness could adversely affect CoStar,
including by decreasing CoStars business flexibility and
increasing its borrowing costs.
CoStar has received a commitment letter from J.P. Morgan
for a fully committed term loan of $415.0 million and a
$50.0 million revolving credit facility, of which
$37.5 million is committed, which will be available,
subject to the conditions described below on page 87, to
fund the cash consideration for the merger and related fees and
costs and CoStars ongoing working capital needs following
the transaction. CoStar expects the amount of the term loan
facility that is actually borrowed on the closing date to be
approximately $175.0 million.
CoStar expects the credit agreement to contain customary
restrictive covenants imposing operating and financial
restrictions on CoStar, including restrictions that may limit
its ability to engage in acts that may be in CoStars
long-term best interests. These covenants are likely to include,
among others, limitations (and in some cases, prohibitions) that
would, directly or indirectly, restrict CoStars ability to:
|
|
|
|
|
incur liens or additional indebtedness (including guarantees or
contingent obligations);
|
|
|
|
engage in mergers and other fundamental changes;
|
|
|
|
sell or otherwise dispose of property or assets or make
acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
pay dividends and other distributions; and
|
|
|
|
change the nature of its business.
|
Any operating restrictions and financial covenants in
CoStars credit agreement and any future financing
agreements may limit CoStars ability to finance future
operations or capital needs or to engage in other
28
business activities. CoStars ability to comply with any
covenants in the credit agreement could be materially affected
by events beyond its control, and there can be no assurance that
it will satisfy any such requirements. If CoStar fails to comply
with these covenants, CoStar may need to seek waivers or
amendments of such covenants, seek alternative or additional
sources of financing or reduce its expenditures. CoStar may be
unable to obtain such waivers, amendments or alternative or
additional financing at all, or on terms favorable to CoStar.
The credit agreement is expected to specify several events of
default, including non-payment, certain cross-defaults, certain
bankruptcy events, covenant or representation breaches and
certain changes in control. If an event of default occurs, the
lenders under the credit agreement are expected to be able to
elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with
accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and
payable. CoStar may not be able to repay all amounts due under
the credit agreement in the event these amounts are declared due
upon an event of default.
CoStar
will incur significant transaction costs as a result of the
merger.
CoStar expects to incur significant one-time transaction costs
related to the merger. These transaction costs include
investment banking, legal and accounting fees and expenses and
filing fees, printing expenses and other related charges. The
companies may also incur additional unanticipated transaction
costs in connection with the merger. A portion of the
transaction costs related to the merger will be incurred
regardless of whether the merger is completed. Additional costs
will be incurred in connection with integrating the two
companies businesses, such as severance and IT integration
expenses. Costs in connection with the merger and integration
may be higher than expected. These costs could adversely affect
CoStars financial condition, results of operation or
prospects of the combined business.
The
fairness opinion obtained by LoopNet from its financial advisor
will not reflect changes in circumstances subsequent to the date
of the fairness opinion.
Evercore Group L.L.C. (Evercore), LoopNets
financial advisor in connection with the proposed merger, has
delivered to the board of directors of LoopNet its opinion dated
as of April 27, 2011. The opinion of Evercore stated that
as of such date, and based on and subject to assumptions made,
matters considered and limitations on the scope of review
undertaken by Evercore as set forth in the opinion, the cash
consideration plus the exchange ratio was fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of the shares of LoopNet common
stock entitled to receive shares of CoStar common stock in the
merger. The opinion does not reflect changes that may occur or
may have occurred after the date of the opinion, including
changes to the operations and prospects of CoStar or LoopNet,
changes in general market and economic conditions or regulatory
or other factors. Any such changes, or changes in other factors
on which the opinion is based, may materially alter or affect
the relative values of CoStar and LoopNet.
The
merger agreement and the voting agreement limit LoopNets
ability to pursue alternatives to the merger.
The merger agreement contains provisions that limit
LoopNets ability to solicit and respond to competing
proposals, and the ability of the Board to change or withdraw
its recommendation of the merger. Further, following an
acquisition proposal or offer for a competing transaction,
CoStar has the right to negotiate with LoopNet to match such
proposal or offer. Although the Board is permitted to terminate
the merger agreement in certain circumstances if it determines
in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and
its financial advisor, that the failure to take such action
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to LoopNet
stockholders under Delaware law, doing so in specified
situations could entitle CoStar to a termination fee of
$25.8 million. See The Merger Agreement
No Solicitation; Changes in Recommendations, and The
Merger Agreement Termination; Termination Fees;
Expenses beginning on pages 74 and 81, respectively,
of this proxy statement/prospectus.
While LoopNet believes these provisions are reasonable and not
preclusive of other offers, the provisions might discourage a
third party that has an interest in acquiring all or a
significant part of LoopNet from
29
considering or proposing that acquisition, even if that party
were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per-share value
than the currently proposed merger consideration. In addition,
the termination fee may result in a potential competing acquiror
proposing to pay a lower per-share price to acquire LoopNet than
it might otherwise have proposed to pay because of the potential
added expense.
In addition, LoopNets directors and certain of
LoopNets executive officers and significant stockholders
entered into a voting agreement with CoStar and LoopNet and have
agreed, in their capacities as LoopNet stockholders, to vote all
shares of LoopNets capital stock beneficially owned by
them in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and any
related proposal in furtherance thereof and against any proposal
made in opposition to the merger, in each case, subject to the
terms and conditions of the voting agreement. As of the record
date, the directors, executive officer and significant
stockholders who signed the voting agreement beneficially owned
approximately 32% of the total outstanding shares of
LoopNets common stock (including the shares underlying the
Series A Preferred Stock but excluding shares issuable upon
exercise of options held by such stockholders). The voting
agreement will terminate automatically upon termination of the
merger agreement. As long as the voting agreement remains in
effect, approximately 32% of the total outstanding shares of
LoopNets common stock are committed to be voted in favor
of the merger. See The Voting Agreement.
Failure
to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock price
and future business and financial results of
LoopNet.
If the merger is not completed, the ongoing business of LoopNet
may be adversely affected and LoopNet will be subject to several
risks, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet may be required, under certain circumstances, to pay
CoStar a termination fee of $25.8 million under the merger
agreement;
|
|
|
|
LoopNet will be required to pay certain costs relating to the
merger, whether or not the merger is completed, such as legal,
accounting, financial advisor and printing fees;
|
|
|
|
under the merger agreement, LoopNet is subject to certain
restrictions on the conduct of its business prior to completing
the merger which may adversely affect its ability to execute
certain of its business strategies; and
|
|
|
|
matters relating to the merger may require substantial
commitments of time and resources by LoopNet management, which
could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that
may have been beneficial to LoopNet as an independent company.
|
In addition, if the merger is not completed, LoopNet may
experience negative reactions from the financial markets and
from its customers and employees. LoopNet also could be subject
to litigation related to any failure to complete the merger or
to enforcement proceedings commenced against it to perform its
obligations under the merger agreement. If the merger is not
completed, LoopNet cannot assure its stockholders that the risks
described above will not materialize and will not materially
affect its business, financial results and stock price.
The
shares of CoStar common stock to be received by LoopNet
stockholders as a result of the merger will have different
rights from shares of LoopNet common stock.
Following completion of the merger, LoopNet stockholders will no
longer be stockholders of LoopNet. LoopNet stockholders will
instead be stockholders of CoStar. There will be important
differences between your current rights as a LoopNet stockholder
and the rights to which you will be entitled as a CoStar
stockholder. See Comparison of Stockholder Rights
beginning on page 101 for a discussion of the different rights
associated with CoStar common stock and LoopNet common stock.
In addition, upon the completion of the merger, each LoopNet
stockholder will become a stockholder of CoStar with a
percentage ownership that is much smaller than any such
stockholders percentage ownership of LoopNet. Because of
this, LoopNets stockholders will have significantly less
influence on the management and policies of CoStar than they now
have on the management and policies of LoopNet.
30
An
adverse judgment in a lawsuit challenging the merger may prevent
the merger from becoming effective or from becoming effective
within the expected timeframe.
One of the conditions to the closing of the merger is that no
order, injunction or decree or other legal restraint or
prohibition that prevents the completion of the merger be in
effect. If any plaintiff were successful in obtaining an
injunction prohibiting LoopNet or CoStar from completing the
merger on the
agreed-upon
terms, then such injunction may prevent the merger from becoming
effective or from becoming effective within the expected
timeframe. See The Merger Litigation on
page 66.
Risk
Factors Related to CoStar and LoopNet
CoStar and LoopNet are, and following completion of the merger,
CoStar and LoopNet will continue to be, subject to the risks
described in (i) Part I, Item 1A in CoStars
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and filed with the SEC
on February 25, 2011, (ii) Part II, Item 1A
in CoStars Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 and filed
with the SEC on April 29, 2011, (iii) Part I,
Item 1A in LoopNets Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and filed with the SEC
on March 3, 2011 and (iv) Part II, Item 1A
in LoopNets Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 and filed
with the SEC on May 6, 2011, in each case, incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. You should read
and consider these additional risk factors associated with each
of the businesses of CoStar and LoopNet because these risk
factors may affect the operations and financial results of the
combined company. See Where You Can Find Additional
Information beginning on page 111 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
31
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This proxy statement/prospectus contains forward-looking
statements based on estimates and assumptions. Forward-looking
statements include information concerning possible or assumed
future results of operations of each of LoopNet and CoStar, the
expected completion and timing of the merger and other
information relating to the merger. There are forward-looking
statements throughout this proxy statement/prospectus,
including, among others, under the headings Summary,
The Merger and Opinion of LoopNets
Financial Advisor and in statements containing the words
believes, expects,
anticipates, intends,
estimates or other similar expressions. For each of
these statements, LoopNet and CoStar claim the protection of the
safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should be
aware that forward-looking statements involve known and unknown
risks and uncertainties.
These forward-looking statements, which reflect LoopNets
and CoStars managements beliefs, speak only as of
the date on which the statements were made. In addition, these
forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with
respect to future business strategies and decisions that are
subject to change. Achievement of the expressed beliefs,
objectives and expectations is subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially. LoopNet and CoStar undertake no obligation to update
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
occurring after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
In addition to the risks described under Risk
Factors beginning on page 26 of this proxy
statement/prospectus and those risks described in documents that
are incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement/prospectus, the following factors could cause actual
results to differ materially from those discussed in the
forward-looking statements:
|
|
|
|
|
the financial performance of each of LoopNet and CoStar through
the completion of the merger;
|
|
|
|
volatility in the stock markets;
|
|
|
|
the timing of, and regulatory and other conditions associated
with, the completion of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the possibility that the merger does not close, including, but
not limited to, due to the failure to obtain approval of
LoopNets stockholders, or the failure to obtain
governmental approval;
|
|
|
|
the possibility that the expected synergies from the proposed
merger will not be realized, or will not be realized within the
anticipated time period or that the businesses will not be
integrated successfully;
|
|
|
|
the risk that the businesses of CoStar and LoopNet may not be
combined successfully or in a timely and cost-efficient manner;
|
|
|
|
the risk that business disruption relating to the merger may be
greater than expected;
|
|
|
|
failure to obtain any required financing on favorable terms;
|
|
|
|
competitive pressures in the markets in which LoopNet or CoStar
operates;
|
|
|
|
the loss of key employees;
|
|
|
|
general economic and political conditions, natural disasters,
health concerns, and technological developments;
|
|
|
|
risks related to litigation related to the merger in which
LoopNet or CoStar may become involved; and
|
|
|
|
other factors that are described from time to time in
CoStars and LoopNets periodic filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
32
THE
SPECIAL MEETING OF LOOPNET STOCKHOLDERS
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting will be held at 9:00 am local time on
July 11, 2011, at 185 Berry Street, San Francisco, CA
94107.
Purpose
At the special meeting, LoopNet stockholders will be asked to:
|
|
|
|
|
consider and adopt the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
approve, by an advisory vote, the change in control severance
payments; and
|
|
|
|
approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, for, among other reasons, the solicitation of
additional proxies in the event that there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger
agreement.
|
LoopNet does not expect that any matter other than the proposals
listed above will be brought before the special meeting. If,
however, other matters are properly brought before the special
meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting, the persons named as proxies will vote in accordance
with their judgment.
LoopNet
Board Recommendation
The Board, by unanimous vote, has determined that it is
advisable and in the best interests of LoopNet and its
stockholders to consummate the merger contemplated by the merger
agreement, and unanimously recommends that stockholders vote FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to
approve, by an advisory vote, the change in control severance
payments and FOR the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Who Can
Vote at the Special Meeting
Only holders of record of LoopNet common stock and Series A
Preferred Stock, as of the close of business on June 1,
2011, which is the record date for the special meeting, are
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the special
meeting. If you own shares that are registered in the name of
someone else, such as a broker, you need to direct that person
to vote those shares or obtain an authorization from them and
vote the shares yourself at the meeting. On the record date,
there were 33,207,916 shares of common stock outstanding
and 50,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding, convertible into 7,440,476 shares of LoopNet
common stock.
Vote
Required; Quorum
The adoption of the merger agreement requires LoopNet to obtain
the Stockholder Approval. The Stockholder Approval requires the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of LoopNets common stock and Series A
Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class on an
as-converted basis. Because the required votes of LoopNets
stockholders are based upon the number of outstanding shares of
common stock as well as the outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, and not based on the number of outstanding
shares represented in person or by proxy at the special meeting,
failure to submit a proxy or to vote in person will have the
same effect as a vote AGAINST adoption of the merger agreement.
A vote to abstain will have the same effect.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the
special meeting and entitled to vote thereon will be required to
approve, by an advisory vote, the change in control severance
payments. Because the vote is advisory in nature only, it will
not be binding on LoopNet, and failure to receive the vote
required for approval will not in itself change LoopNets
obligations to make the change in control severance payments.
Abstentions or broker non-votes will have no effect on this
proposal.
33
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the
special meeting and entitled to vote thereon will be required to
approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, for, among other reasons, the solicitation of
additional proxies. Abstentions or broker non-votes will have no
effect on this proposal.
If your shares of common stock are held in street
name by your broker, you should instruct your broker how
to vote your shares using the instructions provided by your
broker. Under applicable regulations, brokers who hold shares in
street name for customers may not exercise their
voting discretion with respect to non-routine matters such as
the adoption of the merger agreement. As a result, if you do not
instruct your broker to vote your shares of common stock, your
shares will not be voted.
For purposes of transacting business at the special meeting, a
majority of the outstanding shares of common stock and
Series A Preferred Stock, on an as-converted basis,
entitled to vote being present in person or represented by
proxy, will constitute a quorum.
Voting
Agreement
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, LoopNets directors and certain of
LoopNets executive officers and significant stockholders
entered into the voting agreement with CoStar and LoopNet and
have agreed, in their capacities as LoopNet stockholders, to,
among other things, vote all shares of LoopNets capital
stock beneficially owned by them in favor of adoption of the
merger agreement and any related proposal in furtherance thereof
and against any proposal made in opposition to the merger, in
each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the voting
agreement. As of the record date, the directors, executive
officer and significant stockholders who signed the voting
agreement beneficially owned approximately 32% of the total
outstanding shares of LoopNets common stock (including the
shares underlying the Series A Preferred Stock but
excluding shares issuable upon exercise of options held by such
stockholders).
Pursuant to the voting agreement, all holders of Series A
Preferred Stock have delivered a contingent conversion notice to
LoopNet. Under the terms of such notices, all outstanding shares
of Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into LoopNet
common stock immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the
completion of the merger. Based on the $6.72 conversion price of
the Series A Preferred Stock, each share of Series A
Preferred Stock will be converted into 148.80952 shares of
LoopNet common stock. The voting agreement also provides for
certain waivers and consents granted by the signing directors,
executive officers and significant stockholders to LoopNet in
connection with their rights under the Series A
Certificate, which are described under The
Merger Certain Terms of the LoopNets
Series A Preferred Stock.
Voting by
Proxy
This proxy statement/prospectus is being sent to you on behalf
of the Board for the purpose of requesting that you allow your
shares of LoopNet common stock and Series A Preferred
Stock, as applicable, to be represented at the special meeting
by the persons named in the enclosed proxy card. All shares of
LoopNet common stock represented at the meeting by properly
executed proxy cards or by proxies submitted over the telephone
or over the Internet will be voted in accordance with the
instructions indicated on those proxies. If you sign and return
a proxy card without giving voting instructions, your shares
will be voted as recommended by the Board. The Board
recommends a vote FOR adoption of the merger agreement, FOR the
proposal to approve, by an advisory vote, the change in control
severance payments and FOR the proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken
at the special meeting. To revoke your proxy, you must either
advise LoopNets Secretary in writing, deliver a proxy
dated after the date of the proxy you wish to revoke, or attend
the special meeting and vote your shares in person. Attendance
at the special meeting will not by itself constitute revocation
of a proxy. If you have instructed your broker to vote your
shares, you must follow the directions provided by your broker
to change those instructions.
34
Householding
Certain LoopNet stockholders who share an address are being
delivered only one copy of this proxy statement/prospectus
unless LoopNet or one of its mailing agents has received
contrary instructions.
Upon the written or oral request of a LoopNet stockholder at a
shared address to which a single copy of this proxy
statement/prospectus was delivered, LoopNet will promptly
deliver a separate copy of such document to the requesting
LoopNet stockholder. Written requests should be made to LoopNet,
Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 185 Berry Street,
Suite 4000, San Francisco, CA 94107 and oral requests
may be made by calling Investor Relations of LoopNet at
(415) 284-4310.
In addition, LoopNet stockholders who wish to receive a separate
copy of LoopNets proxy statements and annual reports in
the future should notify LoopNet either in writing addressed to
the foregoing address or by calling the foregoing telephone
number.
LoopNet stockholders sharing an address who are receiving
multiple copies of LoopNets notice of internet
availability of proxy materials
and/or proxy
statements and annual reports may request delivery of a single
copy of such documents by writing LoopNet at the address above
or calling LoopNet at the telephone number above.
Solicitation
of Proxies
LoopNet will pay all of the costs of this proxy solicitation. In
addition to soliciting proxies by mail, directors, officers and
employees of LoopNet may solicit proxies personally and by
telephone,
e-mail or
otherwise. None of these persons will receive additional or
special compensation for soliciting proxies. LoopNet will, upon
request, reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees for their
expenses in sending proxy materials to their customers who are
beneficial owners and obtaining their voting instructions.
Stockholders should not send stock certificates with their
proxies. A letter of transmittal and instructions for the
surrender of LoopNet stock certificates will be mailed to
LoopNet stockholders shortly after the completion of the merger,
if approved and completed.
LoopNet has engaged Georgeson Inc. to assist in the solicitation
of proxies for the special meeting and will pay Georgeson, Inc.
a fee of approximately $12,000, plus reimbursement of
out-of-pocket
expenses. The address of Georgeson Inc. is 199 Water Street,
26th Floor, New York, NY 10038. If you need assistance in
completing your proxy card or have questions regarding the
special meeting, please contact Georgeson Inc. at
(866) 785-7395
(toll-free) or
(212) 440-9800
collect.
35
THE
MERGER
The discussion of the merger in this proxy statement/prospectus
is qualified by reference to the merger agreement, which is
attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. You
should read the merger agreement carefully.
Effects
of the Merger; Merger Consideration
Treasury
Stock
At the effective time of the merger, each share of capital stock
held by LoopNet as treasury stock, other than shares of LoopNet
common stock in a LoopNet employee plan, or owned by CoStar or
merger sub immediately prior to the effective time of the merger
shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
Common
Stock
Except as described above, at the effective time of the merger,
by virtue of the merger and without any action on behalf of the
holders of LoopNet capital stock, each share of LoopNet common
stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger (other than dissenting shares) will receive a unit
consisting of (i) $16.50 in cash, without interest and less
applicable withholding tax, and (ii) 0.03702 shares of
CoStar common stock.
Series A
Preferred Stock
At the effective time of the merger, each share of Series A
Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger (other than dissenting shares, if any), will
receive a unit consisting of (i) $2,455.36 in cash, without
interest and less applicable withholding tax, and
(ii) 5.5089 shares of CoStar common stock, for each
share of Series A Preferred Stock. The per share
consideration for Series A Preferred Stock represents the
common stock equivalent consideration for each share of
Series A Preferred Stock, as provided pursuant to the terms
of the Series A Certificate and the merger agreement. As
discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus under the heading
The Voting Agreement Contingent
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, the holders
of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have
delivered contingent conversion notices to LoopNet pursuant to
which such shares will be converted into LoopNet common stock
immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the completion of the
merger.
Fractional
Shares
CoStar will not issue fractional shares of CoStar common stock
in the merger. As a result, LoopNet stockholders will receive
cash for any fractional share of CoStar common stock that they
would otherwise be entitled to receive in the merger. For a full
description of the treatment of fractional shares, see The
Merger Agreement Fractional Shares.
Background
of the Merger
From time to time, LoopNets management and Board have
reviewed the strategic options available to LoopNet, including
organic growth of LoopNets online marketplace for
commercial real estate through product and customer initiatives,
and growth through acquisitions and other diversification
efforts. As part of this review, LoopNet has from time to time
considered various possible business combinations and commercial
arrangements and had discussions with potential strategic
partners.
From November 2007 through November 2009, LoopNet and CoStar
were involved in commercial and intellectual property litigation
against each other in California state court and in federal
courts in New York and Maryland. In September 2008, while the
parties were engaged in discussions with a view to settling the
litigation, Andrew Florance, the President and Chief Executive
Officer of CoStar, approached Richard Boyle, LoopNets
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of its Board, to suggest
the companies discuss a business combination. In November 2008,
CoStar proposed that the parties enter into a mutual
nondisclosure agreement
36
and engage in further discussions to that end. This discussion
did not involve a proposed price or any other substantive terms.
The Board responded to this proposal by authorizing management
to continue discussions with CoStar and to exchange confidential
information, provided that the parties could reach a suitable
confidentiality and standstill agreement. The parties exchanged
drafts of a confidentiality agreement and continued discussions
of the drafts through February 2009, but were unable to reach
agreement. There were no substantive contacts between the two
companies with respect to a possible sale of LoopNet between
February 2009 and February 2010.
In November 2009, LoopNet and CoStar entered into a settlement
agreement with respect to all outstanding litigation between the
companies.
On February 26, 2010, CoStars financial advisor
contacted LoopNets financial advisor, Evercore, to express
CoStars continuing interest in a possible business
combination transaction with LoopNet. Mr. Boyle advised the
Board of this development. On March 2, Mr. Boyle
received a call from Mr. Florance in which
Mr. Florance reiterated CoStars interest in a
transaction. Following this call, on March 10, CoStar
delivered a preliminary written proposal for an acquisition of
LoopNet at a price of $13.00 per share, in equal parts cash and
CoStar common stock.
On March 15, 2010, the Board held a special meeting at
which it reviewed and discussed CoStars proposal and
potential responses with its legal and financial advisors.
Following this discussion, the Board directed management and
LoopNets advisors to respond to CoStar that the Board had
determined that a sale of LoopNet to CoStar at that price was
not in the best interests of LoopNets common stockholders,
and that LoopNet remained focused on executing on its strategic
plan to create value for its stockholders.
On March 19, 2010, Mr. Boyle delivered a letter to
Mr. Florance conveying the Boards determination. On
March 26, CoStar delivered a letter to three members of the
Board, Noel Fenton, Thomas E. Unterman and James T. Farrell,
indicating that it had no interest in pursuing an unsolicited
bid, but remained open to discussing a possible business
combination transaction. On March 31, at a special meeting
of the Board, the Board reviewed the letter and, in consultation
with its advisors, determined that no further response was
warranted.
There were no substantive contacts between the two companies
with respect to a possible sale of LoopNet between March 2010
and February 2011.
On February 17, 2011, CoStar made an unsolicited written
proposal to acquire LoopNet at a price of $16.50 per share in
cash, which represented a premium of 39% to the closing price of
LoopNet common stock on that day. The proposal stated that it
was subject to customary conditions, including confirmatory due
diligence, the negotiation of an acceptable merger agreement,
and final approval by the CoStar board of directors. The
proposal stated that, based on discussions with its financial
advisors at J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, CoStar was
comfortable that it would be able to arrange the
necessary financing and that the merger agreement would not be
subject to a financing condition.
Mr. Boyle forwarded the CoStar proposal to the Board, which
held a meeting on February 19, 2011, together with
financial and legal advisors, for a preliminary discussion of
the proposal. The Board directed Mr. Boyle to acknowledge
to CoStar that LoopNet had received the proposal and that the
Board would consider it. The Board then scheduled a meeting for
February 26, 2011 for a detailed review of the CoStar
proposal.
At the February 26, 2011 meeting Davis Polk &
Wardwell LLP, LoopNets counsel, reviewed with the Board
its legal duties in considering the proposal, and introduced the
key legal issues that would need to be addressed if the Board
were to consider a transaction with CoStar. Davis Polk also
reviewed with the Board the elements of a stockholder rights
plan so that the Board would be prepared to adopt such a plan in
the future if circumstances warranted. Evercore presented an
overview of LoopNets defensive profile and current trends
in shareholder rights plans and reviewed the CoStar proposal
from a financial point of view based on a preliminary valuation
analysis that it had prepared using, among other things, the
four-year strategic plan that
37
had earlier in the month been reviewed and adopted by the Board.
Evercore discussed with the Board the state of the acquisition
finance markets and its view of CoStars ability to finance
the transaction at various price points. Evercore also reviewed
with the Board its assessment of the potential interest and
capacity of other prospective acquirors, including companies and
private equity sponsors. This assessment indicated that CoStar
was by a clear margin the most likely potential acquiror of
LoopNet in terms both of strategic fit and purchase price
capacity.
The Board discussed the CoStar proposal in the context of
LoopNets other strategic alternatives, including remaining
independent and executing on LoopNets growth strategy,
including potential acquisitions. The Board concluded that while
CoStars proposal in its current form was not acceptable,
it did represent a substantial and credible offer and that it
would be in the interests of LoopNet stockholders to attempt to
engage with CoStar with a view to improving the proposal. The
Board directed management and advisors to communicate this
position to CoStar and to state that LoopNet was prepared to
negotiate with and provide certain information to CoStar,
provided that a suitable confidentiality and standstill
agreement could be reached.
Evercore communicated LoopNets position to
J.P. Morgan, and provided a form of confidentiality and
standstill agreement. The financial advisors and legal counsel
discussed the proposed agreement and CoStars advisors
provided a list of requested nonpublic information concerning
LoopNet. The Board reviewed the status of the process at a
meeting on March 4, 2011, and agreed upon the required
elements of a confidentiality and standstill agreement. The
Board also agreed with managements view that, especially
in light of the history of adversarial relations between the two
companies, LoopNet should provide only limited information to
CoStar until and unless the parties had reached agreement as to
price and key terms. The Board determined, in consultation with
its advisors, that it would be inappropriate at this point to
contact other potential acquirors in light of the early stage of
the process, the perceived unlikelihood of others being
competitive, and the risk of information leakage.
The companies and their advisors continued to negotiate with
respect to the confidentiality and standstill agreement and
reached agreement on March 10, 2011. Under the agreement,
in exchange for LoopNet providing nonpublic information, CoStar
agreed for a period of four months, subject to earlier
termination in certain circumstances, not to acquire LoopNet
shares, to make an unsolicited offer to acquire LoopNet, or to
take certain other unilateral actions. Management and advisors
updated the Board on this and other developments in a meeting on
March 11, 2011.
Following execution of the confidentiality and standstill
agreement, LoopNet provided nonpublic commercial and financial
information to CoStar and participated in conversations and
meetings with CoStar and its advisors. Davis Polk also prepared
a form of merger agreement which it reviewed with the Board at a
meeting on March 16, 2011. At that same meeting the Board
discussed with management and advisors the response that LoopNet
should provide to CoStar with respect to its initial offer. At
the Boards direction on March 16, Evercore
communicated to J.P. Morgan that LoopNet believed that
CoStars initial $16.50 offer was inadequate and that
LoopNet believed that an acceptable valuation would be in excess
of 10% above that level ($18.15) but not necessarily as much as
20% higher ($19.80). On March 16 Davis Polk also provided
LoopNets proposed form of merger agreement to Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, CoStars counsel. On
March 18, 2011, senior management of the companies and
their respective financial advisors participated in a due
diligence meeting in San Francisco.
On April 5, 2011, J.P. Morgan indicated to Evercore
that CoStar was revising its proposal from $16.50 per share to
$17.35 per share, consisting of $15.46 in cash and the balance
in CoStar common stock. The Board met the following day with
management and advisors to consider this proposal. The Board
noted that the revised proposal was not at a valuation that the
Board considered acceptable and that the cash portion of the
offer had been reduced from the $16.50 per share in the original
proposal. The Board directed Evercore to inform J.P. Morgan
that the revised offer was unacceptable and that LoopNet did not
intend to continue discussions on this basis. Evercore conveyed
the Boards determination to J.P. Morgan the following
day.
On April 8, 2011, J.P. Morgan informed Evercore of a
revised CoStar proposal of $18.25 per share, consisting of
$16.50 per share in cash and the balance in CoStar common stock.
This offer represented an
38
approximately 25% premium to the then-current price of LoopNet
common stock. Simpson Thacher had also provided a markup of the
merger agreement to Davis Polk on April 6. The Board
considered the revised proposal at a meeting with management and
advisors on April 8. The Board directed Evercore to respond
to J.P. Morgan with a counterproposal at $19.25 per share,
consisting of $16.50 per share and the balance in CoStar common
stock. The Board decided on this mix of consideration based in
part on advice from Evercore that the $16.50 per share cash
component was at or near the high end of the cash level that
CoStar likely would be willing to pay. Evercore communicated
this proposal to J.P. Morgan the following day.
During this period, Davis Polk and Simpson Thacher continued to
negotiate the merger agreement, with particular focus on the
allocation of risk concerning antitrust clearance, the amount of
and triggering circumstances of the termination fees, and
whether the transaction would be effected through a two-step
approach, with a tender offer followed by a merger, or through a
one-step merger. The parties also discussed issues concerning
CoStars financing for the transaction, including the
financial information that would be required to be supplied by
LoopNet and the timing implications of the marketing plan for
the financing.
On April 14, 2011, members of CoStar and LoopNet senior
management, along with their respective financial advisors, held
a conference call in which each party discussed its preliminary
financial results for the first quarter of 2011 and its
financial outlook for the remainder of 2011. Subsequent to this
financial due diligence discussion, on April 14, 2011,
J.P. Morgan communicated to Evercore what it called
CoStars best and final proposal for the acquisition of
LoopNet, which called for a merger consideration of $18.75 per
share, consisting of $16.50 in cash and the balance in CoStar
common stock. The Board considered this proposal at a meeting
the following day. Evercore presented a preliminary financial
analysis of the revised proposal. Evercore also advised the
Board that in its view CoStars position that it would be
unwilling to increase its offer further was credible.
Davis Polk reviewed with the Board at this meeting the status of
discussions with respect to the merger agreement. The two
principal issues highlighted were the allocation of regulatory
approval risk and the timing impact of CoStars need to
arrange financing. On the first point, LoopNets initial
position had been that CoStar agree to a hell or high
water formulation whereby CoStar would agree to take any
and all actions to secure approval. As is typical of acquirors
in a similar situation, CoStar indicated that it was unwilling
to accept such an unconditioned obligation. The Board concluded
that it would consider requiring a lesser level of obligation,
provided that in the event the transaction failed to occur
because of antitrust issues CoStar would be obliged to pay
LoopNet an appropriate termination fee. On the second point the
Board concluded that, provided that the merger agreement
continued to have no financing condition, it would be willing to
grant CoStar the ability to delay a closing for a modest period
in order to market and complete its financing on favorable
terms. The Board authorized management and advisors to seek to
complete negotiations with CoStar on the basis of the price
reflected in its most recent proposal.
During negotiations, CoStar took the position that LoopNet
should be required to pay a termination fee equal to 3.75% of
the equity value of the transaction if the transaction were
terminated after signing for any of several reasons. The Board
viewed this proposed termination fee as unacceptably high.
During negotiations over the weekend of April 16 and 17, 2011,
the parties agreed that the termination fee payable by LoopNet
under certain circumstances would be $25.8 million,
approximately 3.0% of transaction equity value, while the
termination fee payable by CoStar under certain circumstances
would be $51.6 million, approximately 6.0% of transaction
equity value.
Over the course of the week of April 18, 2011, LoopNet and
its legal and financial advisors responded to documentary due
diligence requests from CoStar, its legal and financial advisors
and its potential lenders, and the parties respective
legal advisors continued to negotiate the merger agreement and
related documents.
On April 18, 2011, members of LoopNet senior management
discussed the terms of the merger agreement with Davis Polk, and
Davis Polk delivered a revised draft of the merger agreement and
related documents to Simpson Thacher.
On the morning of April 20, 2011, members of LoopNet senior
management and representatives of Evercore participated in due
diligence sessions with CoStar, its legal and financial advisors
and its potential
39
lenders related to the proposed merger and acquisition
financing. Diligence discussions continued during the remainder
of the negotiations.
Later on April 20, 2011, Evercore and J.P. Morgan held
a telephone conference to discuss status and CoStars
supplemental due diligence requests. Simpson Thacher provided
markups of the merger agreement and related documents, and a
draft of a voting and support agreement pursuant to which
LoopNets directors and certain of LoopNets executive
officers and significant stockholders would agree, in their
capacities as LoopNet stockholders, to, among other things, vote
their shares of LoopNet capital stock in favor of adoption of
the merger agreement.
On April 21, 2011, members of LoopNet senior management and
LoopNets legal and financial advisors discussed
CoStars supplemental due diligence requests, the documents
delivered by Simpson Thacher and the compensation
committees recommendation. Davis Polk and Simpson Thacher
held a telephone conference to discuss the merger agreement and
related documents, and narrowed the remaining open legal issues.
On the evening of April 21, 2011, Mr. Boyle and
Mr. Florance discussed the status of the merger agreement,
due diligence and CoStars financing arrangements.
On April 22, 2011, the Board met to review and discuss the
status of the process. Evercore provided the Board with an
update, noting the substantial due diligence undertaken by
CoStar and its potential lenders during the week. Davis Polk
reviewed the status of the merger agreement and related
documents, noting that most major issues had been satisfactorily
resolved. Mr. Boyle then summarized for the Board his
recent discussions with Mr. Florance regarding the proposed
merger. Evercore also reviewed with the Board its assessment of
the potential risks and benefits of soliciting interest from
other potential acquirors with respect to the acquisition of any
or all of LoopNets capital stock or any business
combination or other extraordinary transaction involving
LoopNet. This assessment indicated that the price offered by
CoStar likely was above the range that another company or
private equity sponsor would be willing to pay for LoopNet.
Evercore also noted the potential for information leakage in
connection with such a market check, and its concern that
disruptions in the trading market for either companys
stock could impair the likelihood of executing the merger
agreement on the contemplated schedule. The Board determined, in
consultation with its advisors, that it would not be in the
interests of LoopNets stockholders to conduct a market
check prior to signing the merger agreement.
In February and September of 2010, LoopNet granted
performance-based equity awards to its executive officers that,
by the terms of the award agreements, would vest partially upon
a change in control. These awards were also subject to the
general terms of the LoopNet equity plan, which provides for
full acceleration in the event an acquiror does not assume the
plan. CoStar determined that the cash required to fund the
merger consideration associated with the incremental
acceleration would cause the aggregate cash portion of the
merger consideration to exceed what it had anticipated. As a
result, CoStar and LoopNet agreed that the incremental
accelerated performance-based equity awards would be canceled at
the closing of the merger in exchange for a payment composed
entirely of CoStar common stock based upon the per share value
of the merger consideration at that time. On April 23,
2011, Davis Polk delivered a revised draft of the merger
agreement and related documents, including the disclosure
schedules and voting agreement, to Simpson Thacher.
On April 23 and 24, 2011, Simpson Thacher and Davis Polk held
telephone conferences to discuss the remaining open issues with
respect to the merger agreement and related documents.
On the afternoon of April 24, 2011, the Board held a
special meeting to review and consider the proposed merger.
Members of LoopNet senior management and representatives from
Evercore and Davis Polk were present at the meeting. Davis Polk
reviewed legal matters relating to the Boards
consideration of the proposed merger, including the
directors fiduciary duties, and provided an overview of
the proposed merger agreement. Evercore then provided an updated
financial analysis of CoStars proposal, and reviewed the
fixed exchange ratio proposed by CoStar with respect to the
stock portion of the merger consideration. Evercore confirmed to
the Board that Evercore was prepared to render its fairness
opinion with respect to the merger consideration to be received
by LoopNets common stockholders (other than CoStar and its
affiliates) when requested by the Board. The Board authorized
management and advisors to seek to complete negotiations with
CoStar with a targeted announcement following the close of
trading on Nasdaq on April 27, 2011.
40
On the evening of April 24, 2011, J.P. Morgan
delivered to Evercore a draft of the debt commitment letter from
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC.
Davis Polk reviewed and discussed the terms of the acquisition
financing with Simpson Thacher.
Over the course of April 25, 26 and 27, 2011, Simpson
Thacher and Davis Polk finalized the merger agreement and
related documents, including the voting agreement. Members of
LoopNet senior management held several discussions with Evercore
and Davis Polk regarding the final terms of the merger agreement
and related documents.
On the afternoon of April 27, 2011, the Board met to
consider the final merger agreement and related documents. Davis
Polk updated the Board on developments since the Boards
previous meeting on April 24, 2011. Davis Polk also
reviewed the terms of the merger agreement and noted that all
major issues had been satisfactorily resolved. Evercore
delivered its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in
writing as of April 27, 2011, to the effect that, as of
that date and based on and subject to assumptions made, matters
considered and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by
Evercore as set forth therein, the merger consideration was
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares
of LoopNets common stock entitled to receive such merger
consideration. The Board unanimously authorized and approved the
merger agreement and related documents, and the merger agreement
and the voting agreement were executed by the parties following
receipt of a copy of the executed debt commitment letter and
Evercores signed fairness opinion.
On April 27, 2011, immediately after the close of trading
on Nasdaq, LoopNet and CoStar issued a joint press release
announcing the merger.
During the week of May 16, 2011, Simpson Thacher and Davis
Polk discussed and finalized Amendment No. 1 to the merger
agreement dated April 27, 2011, which Amendment was
unanimously approved by the Board on May 19, 2011 and
executed by LoopNet, CoStar and merger sub on May 20, 2011.
The
Recommendation of the LoopNet Board of Directors and Its Reasons
for the Merger
The Board, by unanimous vote, has determined that it is
advisable and in the best interests of LoopNet and its
stockholders to consummate the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, and unanimously recommends
that stockholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement. When you consider the Boards recommendation,
you should be aware that LoopNets directors may have
interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, your interests. These interests are described in
Interests of Executive Officers and Directors
of LoopNet in the Merger; Change in Control Severance
Payments.
In determining that the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable and in the
best interests of LoopNet and its stockholders, the Board
consulted with management and its financial and legal advisors
and considered a number of factors, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Merger Consideration. The Board concluded that
the merger consideration to be received by LoopNet common
stockholders, including the implied merger consideration as of
April 26, 2011 of $18.73 per share, represented an
attractive valuation for LoopNet. This price represented a
premium of approximately 31% to the closing price per shares of
$14.31 on the last day prior to the Boards approval of the
proposed merger, and premiums of approximately 32% and 39.5%,
respectively, to the one-month and two-month trailing average
closing prices of LoopNet common stock as of April 26,
2011. The Board believed that this price was the highest price
that CoStar would be willing to pay.
|
|
|
|
Market and Execution Risks. While the Board
remained supportive of LoopNets recently adopted four-year
strategic plan and optimistic about LoopNets prospects on
a standalone basis, it also considered the risks associated with
going forward as an independent company. The Board considered
the potential market and execution risks associated with the
plan and the attendant risk that, if LoopNet did not enter into
the merger agreement with CoStar, the price that might be
received by LoopNets stockholders selling shares in the
open market, both from a short-term and long-term perspective,
could be less than the merger consideration. The Board concluded
that the merger consideration enabled
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet stockholders to realize a substantial portion of
LoopNets potential future value without the market or
execution risks associated with continued independence.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Portion of Merger Consideration in
Cash. The Board considered that a large portion
of the merger consideration will be paid in cash, giving LoopNet
stockholders an opportunity to realize certain value for a
significant portion of their investment.
|
|
|
|
Participation in Potential Upside. The Board
considered the benefits to the combined company that could
result from the merger, including an enhanced financial
position, increased diversity and depth in its product lines and
the potential to realize significant cost savings and revenue
synergies, and the fact that, since a portion of the merger
consideration will be paid in CoStar common stock, LoopNet
stockholders would have the opportunity, at least to a limited
extent, to participate in any future earnings or growth of the
combined company and future appreciation in the value of CoStar
common stock following the merger should they decide to retain
the CoStar common stock payable in the merger.
|
|
|
|
Extensive Negotiations with CoStar. The Board
considered that CoStar was the most probable buyer and that
CoStar had the substantial resources needed to finance a
transaction at this value and to make the potential merger
successful. The Board also considered the benefits that LoopNet
and its advisors were able to obtain as a result of extensive
negotiations with CoStar, including a significant increase in
CoStars bid from the beginning of the process to the end
of the negotiations. The Board concluded that the consideration
reflected in the merger agreement was the highest value that was
available to LoopNet at the time, and that there was no
assurance that a more favorable opportunity to sell LoopNet
would arise later, especially since CoStar had earlier been
identified by LoopNets management and financial advisor as
the most probable buyer.
|
|
|
|
Opinion of LoopNets Financial
Advisor. The Board considered Evercores
opinion that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and
subject to assumptions made, matters considered and limitations
on the scope of review undertaken by Evercore as set forth
therein, the merger consideration was fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of the shares of LoopNet common
stock entitled to receive such merger consideration. The
Evercore opinion is more fully described in the subsection
entitled Opinion of LoopNets Financial
Advisor. The full text of the opinion is attached to this
proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C.
|
|
|
|
Terms of the Merger Agreement. The Board
considered the terms of the merger agreement, including the
parties respective representations, warranties and
covenants, the conditions to their respective obligations to
complete the merger and their ability to terminate the
agreement. The Board noted that the termination or
break-up
fee provisions of the merger agreement could have the effect of
discouraging competing third party proposals, but that such
provisions are customary for transactions of this size and type.
The Board considered that the $25.8 million termination
fee, representing approximately 3.0% of the equity value of the
proposed transaction, was reasonable. The Board noted the merger
agreement permits LoopNet and the Board to respond to a
competing proposal that the Board determines is a superior
proposal, subject to certain restrictions imposed by the merger
agreement and the requirement that LoopNet pay CoStar the
termination fee in the event that LoopNet terminates the merger
agreement to accept a superior proposal. The Board also noted
the $51.6 million termination fee payable by CoStar in
certain circumstances upon termination of the merger agreement
if necessary antitrust approval is not obtained.
|
|
|
|
Likelihood of Closing. The Board considered
the relatively limited nature of the closing conditions included
in the merger agreement, including the absence of any financing
condition and the likelihood that the merger will be approved by
requisite regulatory authorities and LoopNets stockholders.
|
The Board also identified and considered a number of
countervailing factors and risks to LoopNet and its stockholders
relating to the merger and the merger agreement, including the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Lack of Ongoing Participation in LoopNets Potential
Upside. The Board considered that LoopNet
stockholders would not have the opportunity to continue
participating in LoopNets potentially
|
42
significant upside as an independent company. The Board was
optimistic about LoopNets prospects on a standalone basis
and its recently adopted four-year strategic plan, but the
Boards judgment was that the premium reflected in the
merger consideration reflected fair compensation for the loss of
the potential stockholder benefits that could be realized if
that plan were executed successfully.
|
|
|
|
|
Smaller Ongoing Equity Participation in the Combined Company
by LoopNet Stockholders. The Board understood
that, because LoopNets stockholders will be receiving
primarily cash for their stock, they will receive only limited
compensation for any increase in the value of LoopNet or CoStar
either during the pre-closing period or following the closing.
|
|
|
|
Fixed Stock Portion of Merger
Consideration. The Board considered that because
the stock portion of the merger consideration is a fixed
exchange ratio of shares of CoStar common stock to LoopNet
common stock, LoopNet common and preferred stockholders could be
adversely affected by a decrease in the trading price of CoStar
common stock during the pendency of the merger, and the fact
that the merger agreement does not provide LoopNet with a
price-based termination right or other similar protection, such
as a collar, with respect to CoStars stock
price. The Board determined that this structure was appropriate
and the risk acceptable given that a substantial portion of the
merger consideration will be paid in a fixed cash amount,
reducing the impact of any decline in the trading price of
CoStar common stock on the value of the merger consideration.
|
|
|
|
Potential Inability to Complete the
Merger. The Board considered the possibility that
the merger may not be completed and the potential adverse
consequences to LoopNet if the merger is not completed,
including the potential loss of customers, partners and
employees, reduction of value offered by others to LoopNet in a
future business combination, and erosion of customer, partner
and employee confidence in LoopNet.
|
|
|
|
Interim Operating Covenants. The Board
considered the limitations imposed in the merger agreement on
the conduct of LoopNets business during the pre-closing
period, its ability to solicit and respond to competing
proposals and the ability of the Board to change or withdraw its
recommendation of the merger.
|
|
|
|
Effect of Voting Agreement. The Board
considered the fact that while the approval of the adoption of
the merger agreement by LoopNets stockholders is required
under the merger agreement and the DGCL, approximately 32% of
the total outstanding shares of LoopNets common stock
(including the shares underlying the Series A Preferred
Stock) have committed to vote in favor of such adoption pursuant
to the voting agreement. As a result, approximately 32% of the
total outstanding shares of LoopNets common stock will
vote to adopt the merger agreement unless the merger agreement
is terminated in accordance with its terms. See The Merger
Agreement No Solicitation; Changes in
Recommendations and The Voting Agreement
beginning on pages 74 and 85 of this proxy statement/prospectus,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
Taxability. The merger is expected to be a
taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
and the receipt of CoStar common stock and cash in exchange for
LoopNet common stock in the merger will therefore generally be
taxable to LoopNet common stockholders for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. See The Merger Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.
|
|
|
|
Interests of LoopNets Directors and Executive
Officers. The Board considered the potential
conflicts of interest of LoopNets directors and executive
officers, as described in the section entitled
Interests of Executive Officers and Directors
of LoopNet in the Merger; Change in Control Severance
Payments.
|
|
|
|
Other Risks. The additional risks described in
the section entitled Risk Factors.
|
The Board concluded that the potentially negative factors
associated with the proposed merger were outweighed by the
potential benefits that it expected LoopNets stockholders
would achieve as a result of the merger, including the belief of
the Board that the proposed merger would maximize the immediate
value of LoopNets common stock and eliminate the risks and
uncertainty affecting the future prospects of LoopNet.
43
Accordingly, the Board unanimously determined that the merger
agreement and the merger are advisable and fair to, and in the
best interests of, LoopNet and its stockholders.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the Board is not intended to be exhaustive but
includes the material factors considered by the Board. In view
of the complexity and wide variety of factors considered, the
Board did not find it useful to and did not attempt to quantify,
rank or otherwise assign weights to these factors. In addition,
the Board did not undertake to make any specific determination
as to whether any particular factor, or any aspect of any
particular factor, was favorable or unfavorable to its ultimate
determination, but rather the Board conducted an overall
analysis of the factors described above, including discussions
with LoopNets management and its financial and legal
advisors. In considering the factors described above, individual
members of the Board may have given different weights to
different factors.
This explanation of LoopNets reasons for the merger and
other information presented in this section is forward-looking
in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the section
entitled Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements.
Opinion
of LoopNets Financial Advisor
On April 27, 2011, at a meeting of the Board, Evercore
delivered to the Board an oral opinion, which opinion was
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
April 27, 2011, to the effect that, as of that date and
based on and subject to assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Evercore as set
forth therein, the merger consideration was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the shares of LoopNet
common stock entitled to receive such merger consideration.
The full text of Evercores written opinion, dated
April 27, 2011, which sets forth, among other things, the
procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of review undertaken in rendering its
opinion, is attached as Annex C to this proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference in its
entirety into this proxy statement/prospectus. You are urged to
read Evercores opinion carefully and in its entirety.
Evercores opinion was directed to the Board and addresses
only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger
consideration to the holders of the shares of LoopNet common
stock entitled to receive such merger consideration. The opinion
does not address any other aspect of the proposed merger and
does not constitute a recommendation to the Board or to any
other persons in respect of the proposed merger, including as to
how any holder of shares of LoopNet common stock should vote or
act in respect of the proposed merger. Evercores opinion
does not address the relative merits of the proposed merger as
compared to other business or financial strategies that might be
available to LoopNet, nor does it address the underlying
business decision of LoopNet to engage in the proposed
merger.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Evercore, among other
things:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to LoopNet and CoStar that Evercore deemed
to be relevant, including publicly available research
analysts estimates;
|
|
|
|
reviewed or discussed certain non-public historical financial
statements and other non-public historical financial and
operating data relating to LoopNet and CoStar prepared and
furnished to Evercore by the respective managements of LoopNet
and CoStar;
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain non-public projected operating and financial
data relating to LoopNet prepared and furnished to Evercore by
management of LoopNet;
|
|
|
|
discussed the past and current operations, financial projections
and current financial condition of LoopNet with management of
LoopNet (including their views on the risks and uncertainties of
achieving such projections);
|
|
|
|
reviewed the reported prices and the historical trading activity
of shares of LoopNet common stock and CoStar common stock;
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
compared the financial performance of LoopNet and CoStar and
their respective stock market trading multiples with those of
certain other publicly traded companies that Evercore deemed
relevant;
|
|
|
|
compared the financial performance of LoopNet and the valuation
multiples relating to the merger with those of certain other
transactions that Evercore deemed relevant;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the merger agreement; and
|
|
|
|
performed such other analyses and examinations and considered
such other factors that Evercore deemed appropriate.
|
For purposes of its analysis and opinion, Evercore assumed and
relied upon, without undertaking any independent verification
of, the accuracy and completeness of all of the information
publicly available, and all of the information supplied or
otherwise made available to, discussed with, or reviewed by
Evercore, and Evercore assumed no liability therefor. With
respect to the projected operating and financial data relating
to LoopNet referred to above, Evercore assumed that they had
been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and good faith judgments of management of
LoopNet as to the future financial performance of LoopNet.
Evercore expressed no view as to any projected operating or
financial data relating to LoopNet or the assumptions on which
they were based.
For purposes of rendering its opinion, Evercore assumed, in all
respects material to its analysis, that the representations and
warranties of each party contained in the merger agreement were
true and correct, that each party would perform all of the
covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under
the merger agreement and that all conditions to the consummation
of the proposed merger would be satisfied without material
waiver or modification thereof. Evercore further assumed that
all governmental, regulatory or other consents, approvals or
releases necessary for the consummation of the proposed merger
would be obtained without any material delay, limitation,
restriction or condition that would have an adverse effect on
LoopNet or CoStar or the consummation of the proposed merger or
materially reduce the benefits to the holders of shares of
LoopNet common stock of the merger.
Evercore did not make or assume any responsibility for making
any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities of LoopNet or CoStar, nor was Evercore furnished
with any such appraisals, nor did Evercore evaluate the solvency
or fair value of LoopNet or CoStar under any state or federal
laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters.
Evercores opinion was necessarily based upon information
made available to it as of the date of its opinion and
financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed
and as could be evaluated on the date of its opinion. It should
be understood that subsequent developments may affect
Evercores opinion and that Evercore has no obligation to
update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
Evercore was not asked to pass upon, and expressed no opinion
with respect to, any matter other than the fairness to the
holders of shares of LoopNet common stock, from a financial
point of view, as of the date of its opinion, of the merger
consideration. Evercore did not express any view on, and its
opinion did not address, the fairness of the proposed
transaction to, or any consideration received in connection
therewith by, the holders of any other securities, creditors or
other constituencies of LoopNet, nor as to the fairness of the
amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to
any of the officers, directors or employees of LoopNet, or any
class of such persons, whether relative to the merger
consideration or otherwise. Evercore assumed that any
modification to the structure of the proposed transaction would
not vary in any respect material to its analysis.
Evercores opinion did not address the relative merits of
the proposed merger as compared to other business or financial
strategies that might be available to LoopNet, nor did it
address the underlying business decision of LoopNet to engage in
the proposed merger. The Board determined, after consulting with
its advisors, that it would not be in the interests of
LoopNets stockholders to solicit interest from potential
acquirors other than CoStar with respect to the acquisition of
any or all of LoopNets capital stock or any business
combination or other extraordinary transaction involving
LoopNet, and Evercore did not solicit such interest.
Evercores opinion did not constitute a recommendation to
the Board or to any other persons in respect of the proposed
merger, including as to how any holder of shares of LoopNet
common stock should vote or act in respect of the merger.
Evercore expressed no opinion as to the price at which shares of
LoopNet or CoStar would trade at any time. Evercores
opinion noted that Evercore is not a legal,
45
regulatory, accounting or tax expert and that Evercore had
assumed the accuracy and completeness of assessments by LoopNet
and its advisors with respect to legal, regulatory, accounting
and tax matters.
Except as described above, the Board imposed no other
instructions or limitations on Evercore with respect to the
investigations made or the procedures followed by Evercore in
rendering its opinion. Evercores opinion was only one of
many factors considered by the Board in its evaluation of the
proposed merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the
views of the Board or LoopNet management with respect to the
proposed merger or the merger consideration payable in the
merger. The issuance of Evercores opinion was approved by
an opinion committee of Evercore.
Set forth below is a summary of the material financial analyses
reviewed by Evercore with the Board on April 27, 2011 in
connection with rendering its opinion. The following summary,
however, does not purport to be a complete description of the
analyses performed by Evercore. The order of the analyses
described and the results of these analyses do not represent
relative importance or weight given to these analyses by
Evercore. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative
information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is
based on market data as it existed on or before April 26,
2011 (the day prior to the Boards approval of the proposed
merger), and is not necessarily indicative of current market
conditions.
The following summary of financial analyses includes
information presented in tabular format. These tables must be
read together with the text of each summary in order to
understand fully the financial analyses. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
Considering the tables below without considering the full
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of Evercores
financial analyses.
For purposes of the analyses summarized below relating to
LoopNet, the implied per share merger consideration
refers to the $18.73 implied per share value of the merger
consideration reflecting the cash portion of the consideration
of $16.50 and the implied value of the stock portion of the
consideration of 0.03702 shares of CoStar common stock
based on the closing price of shares of CoStar common stock as
of April 26, 2011.
Historical
Trading Analysis
Evercore considered historical data with regard to (i) the
average closing stock prices of LoopNet common stock and CoStar
common stock as of April 26, 2011, the dates two years, one
year, six months, three months, two months and one month prior
to and including April 26, 2011 and (ii) the closing
stock prices of LoopNet common stock and CoStar common stock as
of April 26, 2011, the date of LoopNets initial
public offering and the dates two years, one year, six months,
three months, two months and one month prior to and including
April 26, 2011, the 52-week high and 52-week low as of
April 26, 2011 and the high since the LoopNet initial
public offering on June 7, 2006.
46
The following historical LoopNet common stock price analysis was
presented to the Board to provide it with background information
and perspective with respect to the historical share price of
LoopNet common stock relative to the implied per share merger
consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical Average
|
|
Premium/(Discount)
|
|
Historical Closing
|
|
Premium/(Discount)
|
|
|
Closing Prices of
|
|
Based on Implied
|
|
Prices of
|
|
Based on Implied
|
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
Per Share Merger
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
Per Share Merger
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Current Price (4/26/11)
|
|
$
|
14.31
|
|
|
|
30.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
14.31
|
|
|
|
30.9
|
%
|
One Month
|
|
|
14.19
|
|
|
|
32.0
|
%
|
|
|
14.00
|
|
|
|
33.8
|
%
|
Two Month
|
|
|
13.43
|
|
|
|
39.4
|
%
|
|
|
11.94
|
|
|
|
56.9
|
%
|
Three Month
|
|
|
12.70
|
|
|
|
47.5
|
%
|
|
|
10.57
|
|
|
|
77.2
|
%
|
Six Month
|
|
|
11.84
|
|
|
|
58.2
|
%
|
|
|
10.97
|
|
|
|
70.7
|
%
|
One Year
|
|
|
11.64
|
|
|
|
61.0
|
%
|
|
|
11.82
|
|
|
|
58.5
|
%
|
Two Year
|
|
|
10.47
|
|
|
|
78.9
|
%
|
|
|
9.06
|
|
|
|
106.7
|
%
|
52-Week High (04/08/11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.10
|
|
|
|
24.0
|
%
|
52-Week Low (05/06/10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.50
|
|
|
|
120.4
|
%
|
High Since IPO (07/12/07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.37
|
|
|
|
(29.0
|
)%
|
IPO Price (06/06/06)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.00
|
|
|
|
56.1
|
%
|
Evercore also noted that the intraday trading range for LoopNet
common stock for the 26-week period prior to and including
April 26, 2011 ranged from $9.94 to $15.10, and that the
intraday trading range for LoopNet common stock for the 52-week
period prior to and including April 26, 2011 ranged from
$8.50 to $15.10.
The following historical CoStar common stock price analysis was
presented to the Board to provide it with background information
and perspective with respect to the historical share price of
CoStar common stock relative to CoStars current share
price as of April 26, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical Average
|
|
Premium/
|
|
Historical Closing
|
|
Premium/
|
|
|
Closing Prices of
|
|
(Discount)
|
|
Prices of
|
|
(Discount)
|
|
|
CoStar
|
|
Based on Current
|
|
CoStar
|
|
Based on Current
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Share Price
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Share Price
|
|
Current Price (4/26/11)
|
|
$
|
60.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
60.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Month
|
|
|
61.38
|
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
|
|
60.35
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)%
|
Two Month
|
|
|
59.43
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
57.23
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
Three Month
|
|
|
59.15
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
|
58.25
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
Six Month
|
|
|
57.03
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
50.25
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
%
|
One Year
|
|
|
50.26
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
%
|
|
|
44.90
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
%
|
Two Year
|
|
|
45.02
|
|
|
|
33.8
|
%
|
|
|
35.75
|
|
|
|
68.5
|
%
|
52-Week High (04/04/11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.06
|
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)%
|
52-Week Low (07/06/10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.50
|
|
|
|
60.7
|
%
|
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Evercore performed a discounted cash flow analysis of LoopNet in
order to derive implied per share equity reference ranges for
LoopNet as of June 30, 2011 based on the implied present
value of LoopNets future cash flow. In this analysis,
Evercore calculated implied per share equity reference ranges
for LoopNet using the LoopNet management projections adjusted as
described below, based on the sum of the (i) implied
present values, using discount rates ranging from 10.0% to
12.0%, of LoopNets projected unlevered free cash flows for
the second half of calendar year 2011 and calendar years 2012
through 2016, and (ii) implied present values, using
discount rates ranging from 10.0% to 12.0%, of the terminal
value of LoopNet calculated based on selected perpetuity growth
rates of 3.0% to 5.0%. Evercore, using its professional judgment
and experience, derived the discount rate range based upon a
weighted average cost of capital calculation for LoopNet, as
well
47
as for companies identified below under the caption
Analysis of Select Publicly Traded Companies. This
analysis was performed on LoopNets combined business and
its core online commercial real estate business (excluding new
products in the LoopNet management projections), as discussed in
the section entitled Financial
Projections. In the tables below, the terms existing
business and consolidated business are used to
refer to analyses based on management projections of the future
performance of LoopNets core business and
combined business, respectively.
For purposes of its analysis, Evercore used the following
projected unlevered free cash flows, which were provided by
LoopNets management and were adjusted to include
stock-based compensation expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected Unlevered Free Cash Flow
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
2012E
|
|
|
2013E
|
|
|
2014E
|
|
|
2015E
|
|
|
2016E
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Existing Business
|
|
$
|
7.5
|
|
|
$
|
19.2
|
|
|
$
|
24.6
|
|
|
$
|
31.1
|
|
|
$
|
39.9
|
|
|
$
|
47.8
|
|
New Products
|
|
$
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
4.2
|
|
|
$
|
7.1
|
|
|
$
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Business
|
|
$
|
6.3
|
|
|
$
|
18.6
|
|
|
$
|
25.7
|
|
|
$
|
35.3
|
|
|
$
|
46.9
|
|
|
$
|
57.5
|
|
The analysis indicated the following implied per share equity
reference range for LoopNet, as compared to the implied per
share merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
|
Equity Reference
|
|
Equity Reference
|
|
|
Range for Consolidated
|
|
Range for Existing
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
LoopNet Business
|
|
LoopNet Business
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
$13.26 - $20.50
|
|
$11.85 - $17.88
|
|
$18.73
|
Although the discounted cash flow analysis is a widely used
valuation methodology, it necessarily relies on numerous
assumptions, including earnings growth rates, terminal values
and discount rates. As a result, it is not necessarily
indicative of LoopNets actual, present or future value or
results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
suggested by analysis.
Present
Value of Implied Future Stock Price Analysis
Evercore calculated illustrative future stock prices of LoopNet
on December 31, 2015 by applying a forward multiple range
of 9.0x to 13.0x, based on a review of current and historical
trading multiples of LoopNet and companies identified below
under the caption Analysis of Select Publicly Traded
Companies, to estimated calendar year 2016 earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock based
compensation and one-time, non-recurring expenses (which we
refer to as Adjusted EBITDA) of LoopNet based on the
LoopNet management projections, and adjusting the resulting
total enterprise value (TEV) by the estimated net
debt based on LoopNet management projections. These illustrative
future stock prices were discounted back to June 30, 2011,
using discount rates of 10.0% to 12.0%, taking into
consideration, among other things, a cost of equity calculation.
This analysis indicated the following implied per share equity
reference range for LoopNet, as compared to the implied per
share merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Reference
|
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range for
|
|
|
Equity Reference
|
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Range for Existing
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
|
LoopNet Business
|
|
|
LoopNet Business
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
2016E Forward Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
$14.81 - $21.52
|
|
|
|
$13.11 - $18.91
|
|
|
$
|
18.73
|
|
Analysis
of Select Publicly Traded Companies
In order to assess how the public market values shares of
similar publicly traded companies, Evercore reviewed and
compared specific financial and operating data relating to
LoopNet to that of a group of selected companies that Evercore
deemed to have certain characteristics that are similar to those
of LoopNet. Evercore noted, however, that none of the selected
publicly traded companies is identical or directly comparable to
LoopNet. As part of its analysis, Evercore calculated and
analyzed the multiple of TEV as of April 26, 2011 to
estimated 2011 revenue for the below publicly-traded companies,
as well as the ratio of TEV to estimated
48
2011 Adjusted EBITDA. Evercore calculated all multiples for the
selected companies based on closing share prices as of
April 26, 2011 for each respective company.
In addition to CoStar, the companies that Evercore deemed to
have certain characteristics similar to those of LoopNet were
the following:
|
|
|
Online Real Estate Information
Interval Leisure Group, Inc.
Stewart Information Services Corporation
Move, Inc.
Reis, Inc.
REA Group
|
|
Network Model
The Corporate Executive Board Company
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
The Advisory Board Company
Verisk Analytics, Inc.
|
Online Search/Marketplace/Lead Generation
Google Inc.
Amazon.com, Inc.
eBay Inc.
Yahoo! Inc.
IAC/InterActive Corp.
MercadoLibre, Inc.
Marchex, Inc.
|
|
Online Vertical Media
Monster Worldwide, Inc.
SEEK Limited
Dice Holdings, Inc.
The Knot Inc.
TechTarget, Inc.
QuinStreet, Inc.
Ancestry.com Inc.
WebMD Health Corp.
|
Real Estate Brokerages/Agents
CB Richard Ellis Group, Inc.
Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated
Grubb & Ellis Company
ZipRealty, Inc.
|
|
|
Multiples for the selected publicly-traded companies were based
on publicly available filings and financial data provided by
Wall Street equity research and FactSet. LoopNet financial
metrics for 2011 and 2012 financial forecasts were provided by
the management of LoopNet. The range of implied 2011 multiples
that Evercore calculated is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Based on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Online
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied
|
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Search/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
(Based on
|
|
|
Online
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketplace/
|
|
|
Online
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
Network
|
|
|
Lead
|
|
|
Vertical
|
|
|
Brokerages/
|
|
Metric
|
|
Consideration)
|
|
|
Share Price)
|
|
|
Information
|
|
|
Model
|
|
|
Generation
|
|
|
Media
|
|
|
Agents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
|
Med.
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
|
Med.
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
|
Med.
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
|
Med.
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
|
Med.
|
|
TEV/2011E Revenue
|
|
|
9.0
|
x
|
|
|
6.4
|
x
|
|
|
3.0
|
x
|
|
|
2.7
|
x
|
|
|
3.1
|
x
|
|
|
2.4
|
x
|
|
|
4.4
|
x
|
|
|
3.5
|
x
|
|
|
4.1
|
x
|
|
|
3.6
|
x
|
|
|
1.1
|
x
|
|
|
1.1
|
x
|
TEV/2011E Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
27.6
|
x
|
|
|
19.6
|
x
|
|
|
13.0
|
x
|
|
|
12.8
|
x
|
|
|
11.9
|
x
|
|
|
11.8
|
x
|
|
|
16.0
|
x
|
|
|
10.3
|
x
|
|
|
13.1
|
x
|
|
|
12.2
|
x
|
|
|
12.6
|
x
|
|
|
12.6
|
x
|
Evercore then applied a range of selected multiples derived from
the selected publicly-traded companies of 3.0x to 6.5x in the
case of calendar year 2011E revenue, and 12.0x to 20.0x in the
case of calendar year 2011 Adjusted EBITDA, to the corresponding
financial data of LoopNet. This analysis indicated the following
implied per share equity reference ranges for LoopNet, as
compared to the implied per share merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Reference
|
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
|
|
Ranges for LoopNet
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
2011E Revenue
|
|
$
|
8.81 - $14.72
|
|
|
$
|
18.73
|
|
2011E Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
10.33 - $14.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
Analysis
of Historical Premiums Paid
Evercore reviewed the premiums paid in the acquisition of
U.S. public companies announced between January 1,
2006 and April 20, 2011 with transaction values between
$500 million and $1 billion, excluding acquisitions of
banks, bank holding companies, real estate investment trust
transactions and partial acquisitions. Using information from
Securities Data Corp., a data source that monitors and publishes
information on merger and acquisition transactions, premiums
paid were calculated as the consideration paid in each such
transaction over the closing market share prices of the target
companies one day, one week and 30 days prior to
transaction announcements which are summarized as follows:
All Transactions- January 1, 2006
April 20, 2011 (151 Transactions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Day Prior
|
|
1 Week Prior
|
|
1 Month Prior
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
30.2
|
%
|
|
|
31.4
|
%
|
|
|
34.9
|
%
|
Median
|
|
|
26.6
|
%
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
|
|
29.7
|
%
|
All Transactions- July 1, 2009
April 20, 2011 (44 Transactions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Day Prior
|
|
1 Week Prior
|
|
1 Month Prior
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
36.6
|
%
|
|
|
36.3
|
%
|
|
|
41.5
|
%
|
Median
|
|
|
30.0
|
%
|
|
|
30.0
|
%
|
|
|
31.1
|
%
|
Evercore then applied a range of selected premiums derived from
the analysis of historical premiums paid of 25.0% to 40.0% to
LoopNets closing share price on April 26, 2011. This
analysis indicated the following implied per share equity
reference range for LoopNet, as compared to the implied per
share merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Reference Range
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
|
for LoopNet
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
25.0% to 40.0% Premium
|
|
$
|
17.89 - $20.03
|
|
|
$
|
18.73
|
|
Selected
Precedent Transactions Analysis
Evercore reviewed implied transaction data for 57 transactions
involving target companies that Evercore deemed to have certain
characteristics that are similar to those of LoopNet, although
Evercore noted that none of the selected transactions or the
selected companies that participated in the selected
transactions are directly comparable to the proposed merger. Of
the 57 transactions that Evercore reviewed, 25 involved targets
in the online media/ information industry and 32 involved
targets in the information/database industry.
Evercore reviewed transaction values in the selected
transactions, calculated as the purchase price paid for the
target companys equity, plus debt, preferred stock and
minority interests, less cash and cash equivalents, as
multiples, to the extent publicly available, of the last twelve
months (LTM) revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Multiples
for the selected transactions were based on publicly available
information at the time of
50
announcement of the relevant transaction. The range of implied
multiples that Evercore calculated is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Targets in the
|
|
|
Targets in the
|
|
|
|
Online Media/Information
|
|
|
Information/Database
|
|
|
|
Industry
|
|
|
Industry
|
|
|
TEV/LTM Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
7.0x
|
|
|
|
6.5x
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
4.0x
|
|
|
|
3.5x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
4.2x
|
|
|
|
3.2x
|
|
Low
|
|
|
1.2x
|
|
|
|
1.2x
|
|
TEV/LTM Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
34.4x
|
|
|
|
24.4x
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
21.1x
|
|
|
|
14.5x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
19.4x
|
|
|
|
13.5x
|
|
Low
|
|
|
12.0x
|
|
|
|
9.3x
|
|
Evercore then applied a range of selected multiples derived from
those transactions described above for the selected companies of
4.0x to 8.0x in the case of LTM revenue and 15.0x to 25.0x in
the case of LTM Adjusted EBITDA to the corresponding financial
data of LoopNet. This analysis indicated the following implied
per share equity reference ranges for LoopNet, as compared to
the implied per share merger consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Reference Ranges
|
|
|
Implied Per Share
|
|
|
|
for LoopNet
|
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
LTM Revenue
|
|
|
$10.19 - $16.64
|
|
|
$
|
18.73
|
|
LTM Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
$11.96 - $17.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
Analyst Stock Price Targets
Evercore analyzed Wall Street equity research analyst estimates
of potential future value for common stock (commonly referred to
as price targets) of LoopNet based on publicly available equity
research published on LoopNet. These targets reflect each
analysts estimate of the future public market trading
price of LoopNet common stock and are not discounted to reflect
present values. Evercore noted that the range of undiscounted
equity analyst price targets of LoopNet common stock as of
April 26, 2011 ranged from $10.00 to $17.00 per share. In
connection with this analysis, Evercore also noted that the
$18.73 implied per share value of the merger consideration was
higher than the range of undiscounted equity analyst price
target range of LoopNet. The public market trading price targets
published by equity research analysts do not necessarily reflect
current market trading prices for LoopNet common stock and these
estimates are subject to uncertainties, including the future
financial performance of LoopNet and future market conditions.
General
In connection with the review of the proposed merger by the
Board, Evercore performed a variety of financial and comparative
analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The preparation
of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not
necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the
summary described above, without considering the analyses as a
whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes
underlying Evercores opinion. In arriving at its fairness
determination, Evercore considered the results of all the
analyses and did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or
with regard to any one analysis or factor considered by it for
purposes of its opinion. Rather, Evercore made its determination
as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional
judgment after considering the results of all the analyses. In
addition, Evercore may have considered various assumptions more
or less probable than other assumptions, so that the range of
valuations resulting from any particular analysis described
above should therefore not be taken to be Evercores view
of the value of LoopNet. No company
51
used in the above analyses as a comparison is directly
comparable to LoopNet or CoStar, and no transaction used is
directly comparable to the proposed merger. Further,
Evercores analyses involve complex considerations and
judgments concerning financial and operating characteristics and
other factors that could affect the acquisition, public trading
or other values of the companies or transactions used, including
judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance,
general business, economic, market and financial conditions and
other matters, many of which are beyond the control of LoopNet
and CoStar.
Evercore prepared these analyses for the purpose of providing an
opinion to the Board as to the fairness, from a financial point
of view, of the merger consideration to be received by the
holders of shares of LoopNet common stock. These analyses do not
purport to be appraisals or to necessarily reflect the prices at
which the business or securities actually may be sold. Any
estimates contained in these analyses are not necessarily
indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly
more or less favorable than those suggested by such estimates.
Accordingly, estimates used in, and the results derived from,
Evercores analyses are inherently subject to substantial
uncertainty, and Evercore assumes no responsibility if future
results are materially different from those forecasted in such
estimates. The merger consideration to be received by the
holders of shares of LoopNet common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement was determined through arms-length negotiations
between LoopNet and CoStar and was approved by the Board.
Evercore did not recommend any specific merger consideration to
LoopNet or that any given merger consideration constituted the
only appropriate merger consideration.
Under the terms of Evercores engagement, LoopNet has
agreed to pay Evercore an aggregate cash fee equal to 1.2% of
the aggregate transaction value of the merger, $500,000 of which
became payable upon LoopNets request for a fairness
opinion, and the remainder of which will become payable if the
proposed merger is completed. Assuming the consummation of the
merger occurred on April 26, 2011, based on the closing
price of the CoStar common stock on April 26, 2011 and the
number of shares of LoopNet common stock, stock options and
restricted stock units outstanding as of April 26, 2011,
the cash fee payable upon consummation of the merger would be
$10.3 million. In addition, LoopNet agreed to reimburse
Evercores reasonable expenses and to indemnify Evercore
for certain liabilities arising out of its engagement. Evercore
may provide financial or other services to LoopNet or CoStar in
the future and in connection with any such services Evercore may
receive compensation.
In the ordinary course of business, Evercore or its affiliates
may actively trade the securities, or related derivative
securities, or financial instruments of LoopNet, CoStar and
their respective affiliates, for its own account and for the
accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
a long or short position in such securities or instruments.
Evercore and its affiliates have not for the last two years
provided investment banking services to CoStar and, other than
services provided to LoopNet in connection with the merger, the
Series A Preferred Stock financing and the contemplated
shareholder rights plan described in the section entitled
Background of the Merger, are not
currently and have not for the last two years provided
investment banking services to LoopNet.
LoopNet engaged Evercore to act as a financial advisor based on
its qualifications, experience and reputation. Evercore is an
internationally recognized investment banking firm and is
regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, competitive
biddings, private placements and valuations for corporate and
other purposes.
Financial
Projections
LoopNet does not as a matter of course make public projections
as to future performance, earnings or other results beyond the
current fiscal year due to the inherent unreliability of these
matters. However, LoopNet provided certain non-public financial
information to Evercore in its capacity as LoopNets
financial advisor, including projections by management of
LoopNets standalone financial performance for calendar
years 2011 through 2016. These projections included forecasts of
revenue and EBITDA related to (i) LoopNets business,
including projected contributions from both LoopNets
existing online commercial real estate marketplace business and
LoopNets new, development stage products (the
combined business), (ii) LoopNets
existing online commercial real estate marketplace business,
including the projected contribution from
52
LoopNets acquisitions of BizQuest and LandsofAmerica (the
core business), and (iii) LoopNets new,
development stage products (the new products). These
projections were in turn used by Evercore in performing the
discounted cash flow analysis and present value of implied
future stock price analysis described on pages 47 through
48 of this proxy statement/prospectus. Portions of this
projected financial information were also provided to CoStar. A
summary of these projections is set forth below.
The prospective financial information included in this proxy
statement/prospectus has been prepared by, and is the
responsibility of, LoopNets management. This projected
financial information was not prepared with a view toward public
disclosure and, accordingly, does not necessarily comply with
published guidelines of the SEC, the guidelines established by
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for
preparation and presentation of financial forecasts, or
generally accepted accounting principles. Ernst &
Young LLP, LoopNets outside auditors, have not examined,
compiled, or performed any procedures with respect to this
prospective financial information and do not express an opinion
or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The summary
of these projections is not being included in this proxy
statement/prospectus to influence a LoopNet stockholders
decision whether to vote in favor of the proposal to approve the
merger agreement and the principal terms of the merger, but
because the projections represent an assessment by
LoopNets management of the future cash flows that were
used in Evercores financial analysis and on which the
Board relied in making its recommendation to LoopNets
stockholders.
The inclusion of the projections in this proxy
statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an indication
that LoopNet or any of its affiliates, advisors,
representatives, CoStar or any other recipient of this
information considered or consider the projections to be
predictive of actual future events, and the projections should
not be relied upon as such. None of LoopNet or any of its
affiliates, advisors, officers, directors or representatives can
give any assurance that actual results will not differ from
these projections. While presented with numeric specificity, the
assumptions upon which the projected financial information was
based necessarily involve judgments with respect to, among other
things, future economic and competitive conditions and financial
market conditions, which are difficult to predict accurately and
many of which are beyond LoopNets control. Important
factors that may affect actual results and result in the
projected results not being achieved include, but are not
limited to, the risks described in LoopNets most recent
annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC on
Forms 10-K
and 10-Q,
respectively, and in this proxy statement/prospectus under the
heading Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking
Information. The prospective financial information also
reflects assumptions as to certain business decisions that are
subject to change. As a result, actual results may differ
materially from those contained in the LoopNets
prospective financial information. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the unaudited prospective financial information
will be realized or that actual results will not be
significantly higher or lower than estimated.
None of LoopNet or any of its affiliates, advisors or
representatives undertakes any obligation to update or otherwise
revise or reconcile the projections to reflect circumstances
existing after the date such projections were generated or to
reflect the occurrence of future events even in the event that
any or all of the assumptions underlying the projections are
shown to be in error. LoopNet does not intend to make publicly
available any update or other revision to the projections,
except as required by law. None of LoopNet or any of its
affiliates, advisors, officers, directors or representatives has
made or makes any representation to any shareholder or other
person regarding the ultimate performance of LoopNet compared to
the information contained in the projections or that forecasted
results will be achieved. LoopNet has made no representation to
CoStar, in the merger agreement or otherwise, concerning the
projections.
LoopNet stockholders are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on the projected financial information included in this
proxy statement/prospectus.
53
Projected
Financial Information
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
2012E
|
|
|
2013E
|
|
|
2014E
|
|
|
2015E
|
|
|
2016E
|
|
|
Core Business
|
|
$
|
83.8
|
|
|
$
|
102.6
|
|
|
$
|
123.4
|
|
|
$
|
147.5
|
|
|
$
|
174.4
|
|
|
$
|
204.0
|
|
New Products
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
6.0
|
|
|
$
|
11.8
|
|
|
$
|
20.0
|
|
|
$
|
29.4
|
|
|
$
|
39.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Business
|
|
$
|
85.6
|
|
|
$
|
108.6
|
|
|
$
|
135.2
|
|
|
$
|
167.4
|
|
|
$
|
203.8
|
|
|
$
|
243.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
2012E
|
|
|
2013E
|
|
|
2014E
|
|
|
2015E
|
|
|
2016E
|
|
|
Core Business
|
|
$
|
31.8
|
|
|
$
|
40.1
|
|
|
$
|
50.6
|
|
|
$
|
62.2
|
|
|
$
|
75.2
|
|
|
$
|
89.0
|
|
New Products
|
|
$
|
(4.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
$
|
6.2
|
|
|
$
|
10.6
|
|
|
$
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Business
|
|
$
|
27.8
|
|
|
$
|
38.8
|
|
|
$
|
52.0
|
|
|
$
|
68.5
|
|
|
$
|
85.8
|
|
|
$
|
103.5
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The estimate of Adjusted EBITDA
represents an estimate of net income plus provision for income
tax expense, interest and other (expense) income, net,
depreciation and amortization and non-cash stock compensation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected Unlevered Free Cash Flow (In millions)
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
2012E
|
|
|
2013E
|
|
|
2014E
|
|
|
2015E
|
|
|
2016E
|
|
|
Core Business
|
|
$
|
23.9
|
|
|
$
|
28.8
|
|
|
$
|
34.8
|
|
|
$
|
41.9
|
|
|
$
|
51.5
|
|
|
$
|
60.3
|
|
New Products
|
|
$
|
(2.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
|
$
|
4.2
|
|
|
$
|
7.1
|
|
|
$
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined Business
|
|
$
|
21.6
|
|
|
$
|
28.2
|
|
|
$
|
35.9
|
|
|
$
|
46.1
|
|
|
$
|
58.6
|
|
|
$
|
69.9
|
|
LOOPNET DOES NOT INTEND TO UPDATE OR OTHERWISE REVISE THE
LOOPNET PROJECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES
EXISTING AFTER THE DATE WHEN MADE OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE
OF FUTURE EVENTS, EVEN IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE
ASSUMPTIONS UNDERLYING THE LOOPNET PROJECTED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION ARE NO LONGER APPROPRIATE.
CoStars
Reasons for the Merger
CoStars reasons for entering into the merger agreement
include to:
|
|
|
|
|
increase scale, offer complementary services capabilities and
diversify CoStars client and geographic footprint;
|
|
|
|
double the size of CoStars paid subscriber base;
|
|
|
|
unite CoStars strength in researching and analyzing
commercial real estate with LoopNets complementary
strength in marketing commercial real estate properties;
|
|
|
|
offer widespread market coverage for customers ranging from
large, national brokerage and institutional market players to
small, local brokers and owners;
|
|
|
|
provide CoStars clients with expanded access to active
database listings; and
|
|
|
|
increase CoStars stockholder value through enhanced
revenue opportunities and cost saving strategies.
|
The board of directors of CoStar approved the merger agreement
after discussing with CoStars senior management a number
of factors, including those described above and the business,
results of operations, financial performance and condition,
strategic direction and prospects of LoopNet. The CoStar board
of directors did not find it useful to and did not attempt to
quantify, rank or otherwise assign weights to these factors. In
addition, the CoStar board of directors did not undertake to
make any specific determination as to whether any particular
factor, or any aspect of any particular factor, was favorable or
unfavorable to its ultimate determination, but rather the CoStar
board of directors conducted an overall analysis of the factors
described above, including discussions with CoStars
management and its financial and legal advisors. In considering
the factors described above, individual CoStar directors may
have given different weights to different information and
factors.
54
Interests
of Executive Officers and Directors of LoopNet in the Merger;
Change in Control Severance Payments.
In considering the recommendation of the Board with respect to
the merger, LoopNet stockholders should be aware that certain
executive officers and directors of LoopNet have interests in
the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the
interests of LoopNet stockholders generally. The Board was aware
of the interests described below and considered them, among
other matters, when approving the merger agreement and
recommending that LoopNet stockholders vote to adopt the merger
agreement.
Each of LoopNets executive officers and non-employee
directors holds equity awards. Pursuant to the terms of the
applicable LoopNet equity plan and agreements, and subject to
the terms of the merger agreement, all such equity awards held
by LoopNets executive officers and non-employee directors
will become fully vested on the date of the closing of the
merger and will be canceled in exchange for cash
and/or
shares of CoStar common stock, depending on the type of award
and the exercise price of the award, if any. In general, such
awards will be treated the same as equity awards held by all
other LoopNets employees, as described in the section
titled The Merger Agreement Treatment of
Options and Restricted Stock Units. In addition, each of
LoopNets executive officers has an agreement with LoopNet
that provides for severance benefits, in the form of cash,
health benefits and accelerated vesting of equity, if the
executives employment is terminated in connection with
this transaction under the circumstances described below.
Change
in Control Severance Agreements with Executive
Officers
LoopNet entered into a change in control severance agreement
with each of its executive officers; in December 2008 with
respect to Messrs. Boyle, Byrne, Stumme, Greenman and
Warthen, and in September 2010 with respect to
Messrs. Handelsman, Saint and Smith, each as amended in
February 2011. The change in control severance agreements
provide that in the event that an executive officer is
terminated without cause or such executive
terminates employment for good reason (each as
defined below) at any time during the period commencing two
months prior to a change in control of LoopNet and ending twelve
months following a change in control of LoopNet, which, as
defined in the agreements, would include the consummation of the
merger, the executives are entitled to certain severance
benefits from LoopNet or any successor to LoopNet. The benefits
are conditioned upon the execution of a release and the
executives agreement to continue to be bound by the
proprietary information and inventions agreement previously
executed by the executive which, together, include the
executives agreement (i) to continue to maintain the
confidentiality of all of LoopNets confidential and
proprietary information, (ii) not to make any statement
that disparages LoopNet or any of its affiliates or its or their
products, services, policies, business practices, employees,
executives, officers or directors, and (iii) not to solicit
any employees or customers of LoopNet for a period of twelve
months following termination.
Under the change in control severance agreements,
cause means (i) any act of personal dishonesty
taken by the executive in connection with his responsibilities
as an employee which is intended to result in substantial
personal enrichment of the executive and is reasonably likely to
result in material harm to LoopNet, (ii) the
executives conviction of a felony, (iii) a willful
act by the executive which constitutes misconduct and is
materially injurious to LoopNet, or (iv) continued willful
violations by the executive of the executives obligations
to LoopNet after the executive has received a written demand for
performance from LoopNet which describes the basis for the
LoopNets belief that the executive has not substantially
performed his duties; and good reason means the
occurrence of any of the following: (i) without the
executives express written consent, a material reduction
of the executives duties, title, authority or
responsibilities relative to the executives duties, title,
authority or responsibilities in effect immediately prior to the
change in control; (ii) a reduction by LoopNet of the
executives base salary or bonus opportunity as in effect
immediately prior to such reduction; (iii) a material
reduction by LoopNet in the kind or level of employee benefits
to which the executive is entitled immediately prior to such
reduction with the result that the executives overall
benefits package is materially reduced; (iv) without the
executives express written consent, the relocation of the
executive to a facility or a location more than five
(5) miles from his current facility and more than fifty
55
(50) miles from the executives current residence; or
(v) the failure of LoopNet to obtain the assumption of the
change in control severance agreement by a successor.
The severance benefits include (1) a lump sum amount
payable in cash equal to one times the sum of (a) the
executives annual base salary in effect at the time of the
termination and (b) the average of the annual bonuses paid
to such executive over the two most recently completed fiscal
years prior to the termination; (2) payment of the premiums
for any continuation of health benefits for the executive and
the executives spouse and dependents for twelve months
following the date of the executives termination such that
the executive will continue to pay the same cost for health
benefits as the executive paid immediately prior to termination
or, if LoopNet cannot provide such health benefits for any
reason, a lump sum amount sufficient to enable the executive to
purchase such health benefits from a third party as the same
cost to the executive for such health benefits on an after-tax
basis as the executive paid immediately prior to termination;
(3) full acceleration of any unvested equity awards upon
termination, excluding equity awards with performance-based
vesting conditions; and (4) if necessary, the extension of
the post-termination exercise period of any outstanding option
to provide that the executive will have eighteen months
following the termination date to exercise the options. The
vesting acceleration of equity awards subject to
performance-based vesting is subject to the terms of the
respective performance-based equity awards agreements, which
provide the following: one-third (1/3) of the underlying shares
shall accelerate and vest if a change in control occurs prior to
February 11, 2011, two-thirds (2/3) of the underlying
shares shall accelerate and vest if a change in control occurs
prior to February 11, 2012, and 100% of the underlying
shares shall accelerate and vest if a change in control occurs
prior to February 11, 2013. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
as discussed above, pursuant to the terms of the applicable
LoopNet equity plan and agreements, and subject to the terms of
the merger agreement, all outstanding equity awards, including
equity awards subject to performance-based vesting, will become
fully vested on the date of the closing of the merger.
If the benefits under each change in control severance
agreement, including but not limited to accelerated vesting of
equity awards, would trigger a federal excise tax based on
Internal Revenue Code Section 280G, then the total benefits
paid to the executive under the agreement will be reduced if,
and to the extent, such reduction would result in the executive
retaining a larger amount on an after-tax basis (taking into
account Internal Revenue Code Sections 280G and
4999) than if the executive had received the total benefit.
LoopNet currently estimates that no such reduction would be made
to the benefits receivable by any of its executive officers upon
termination in connection with this transaction.
Change
in Control Severance Payments
The following table sets forth the value of the benefits under
the change in control severance agreements that would be
received by each individual who has a change in control
severance agreement and who has served as an executive officer
at any time since the beginning of the last fiscal year,
assuming the merger closes and the executives employment
is terminated on May 27, 2011. While this table includes
all executive officers, LoopNet stockholders are only being
asked to cast an advisory vote to approve the agreements and
understandings of LoopNet and its named executive officers
involving change in control severance payments. LoopNets
named executive officers are Richard J. Boyle, Jr., Thomas
P. Byrne, Brent Stumme, Frederick G. Saint and Bryan D. Smith.
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension/
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
NQDC
|
|
|
Perquisites/
|
|
|
Reimbursement
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
($)(10)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Benefits($)(19)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
|
|
|
542,500
|
(2)
|
|
|
8,058,534
|
(11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,627,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brent Stumme
|
|
|
417,500
|
(3)
|
|
|
4,972,849
|
(12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,417,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas P. Byrne
|
|
|
472,500
|
(4)
|
|
|
8,725,483
|
(13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,224,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jason Greenman
|
|
|
362,500
|
(5)
|
|
|
4,661,923
|
(14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,051,186
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wayne Warthen
|
|
|
350,500
|
(6)
|
|
|
4,661,923
|
(15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,039,186
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Handelsman
|
|
|
272,500
|
(7)
|
|
|
4,214,044
|
(16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,498,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frederick G. Saint
|
|
|
304,750
|
(8)
|
|
|
4,424,188
|
(17)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,748,356
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bryan D. Smith
|
|
|
266,250
|
(9)
|
|
|
4,328,894
|
(18)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,613,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The payments set forth in this column would be received upon the
executives double-trigger termination without
cause or resignation for good reason that occurs during the
period beginning two months prior to the closing of the merger
and ending twelve months following the closing of the merger.
These payments are equal to (x) the executive
officers annual base salary in effect as of May 27,
2011 plus (y) the average of the annual bonuses paid to
such executive over LoopNets last two fiscal years that
ended prior to May 27, 2011. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents Mr. Boyles annual base salary of $350,000
plus the average of the annual bonuses paid to Mr. Boyle
over LoopNets last two fiscal years of $192,500. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents Mr. Stummes annual base salary of $270,000
plus the average of the annual bonuses paid to Mr. Stumme
over LoopNets last two fiscal years of $147,500. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents Mr. Byrnes annual base salary of $285,000
plus the average of the annual bonuses paid to Mr. Byrne
over LoopNets last two fiscal years of $187,500. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents Mr. Greenmans annual base salary of
$245,000 plus the average of the annual bonuses paid to
Mr. Greenman over LoopNets last two fiscal years of
$117,500. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents Mr. Warthens annual base salary of
$240,000 plus the average of the annual bonuses paid to
Mr. Warthen over LoopNets last two fiscal years of
$110,500. |
|
(7) |
|
Represents Mr. Handelsmans annual base salary of
$205,000 plus the average of the annual bonuses paid to
Mr. Handelsman over LoopNets last two fiscal years of
$67,500. |
|
(8) |
|
Represents Mr. Saints annual base salary of $231,000
plus the average of the annual bonuses paid to Mr. Saint
over LoopNets last two fiscal years of $73,750. |
|
(9) |
|
Represents Mr. Smiths annual base salary of $215,000
plus the average of the annual bonuses paid to Mr. Smith
over LoopNets last two fiscal years of $51,250. |
|
|
|
(10) |
|
The payments set forth in this column would be received upon a
closing of the merger (i.e., they are single-trigger
benefits). The value of the portion of outstanding stock options
and restricted stock units, or RSUs, that would receive
accelerated vesting based on a closing date of May 27, 2011
is based on a per share value of the merger consideration of
$19.00, equal to the sum of $16.50 plus $2.50, which is the
value of 0.03702 shares of CoStar common stock based on the
$67.46 average closing price of CoStar common stock on Nasdaq
for the five days ending on May 4, 2011, less the
applicable per share exercise price in the case of accelerated
stock options. |
|
|
|
(11) |
|
Represents $5,208,534 attributable to the value of accelerated
stock options and $2,850,000 attributable to the value of
accelerated RSUs held by Mr. Boyle. |
|
|
|
(12) |
|
Represents $2,906,599 attributable to the value of accelerated
stock options and $2,066,250 attributable to the value of
accelerated RSUs held by Mr. Stumme. |
|
|
|
(13) |
|
Represents $4,996,733 attributable to the value of accelerated
stock options and $3,728,750 attributable to the value of
accelerated RSUs held by Mr. Byrne. |
|
|
|
(14) |
|
Represents $2,643,173 attributable to the value of accelerated
stock options and $2,018,750 attributable to the value of
accelerated RSUs held by Mr. Greenman. |
57
|
|
|
(15) |
|
Represents $2,643,173 attributable to the value of accelerated
stock options and $2,018,750 attributable to the value of
accelerated RSUs held by Mr. Warthen. |
|
|
|
(16) |
|
Represents $1,744,044 attributable to the value of accelerated
stock options and $2,470,000 attributable to the value of
accelerated RSUs held by Mr. Handelsman. |
|
|
|
(17) |
|
Represents $1,776,063 attributable to the value of accelerated
stock options and $2,648,125 attributable to the value of
accelerated RSUs held by Mr. Saint. |
|
|
|
(18) |
|
Represents $1,763,894 attributable to the value of accelerated
stock options and $2,565,000 attributable to the value of
accelerated RSUs held by Mr. Smith. |
|
|
|
(19) |
|
The benefits set forth in this column would be received upon the
executives double-trigger termination without
cause or resignation for good reason that occurs during the
period beginning two months prior to the closing of the merger
and ending twelve months following the closing of the merger.
The value of these benefits is equal to the estimated twelve
month continuation of health benefits for the executive officer
and his dependents following May 27, 2011. |
Payment
for Outstanding Equity Awards for Executive Officers and
Directors; Other Equity Holdings
Executive Officers Equity Holdings. Each
of LoopNets executive officers holds equity awards in the
form of stock options and restricted stock units
(RSUs), including performance-based equity awards.
As with stock options held by all other employees, under the
terms of LoopNets applicable equity plan and the stock
option and RSU agreements with the executive officers, all stock
options and RSUs held by the executive officers will become
fully vested on the date of the closing of the merger. Pursuant
to the merger agreement, each share subject to all such equity
awards, other than one-third (1/3) of the unvested
performance-based stock options and one-third (1/3) of the
unvested performance-based RSUs held by each executive, will be
canceled in exchange for (i) $16.50 in cash, without
interest, and (ii) 0.03702 shares of CoStar common
stock, less the exercise price per share in the case of stock
options. Each share subject to the remaining one-third (1/3) of
the unvested performance-based stock options and one-third (1/3)
of the unvested performance-based RSUs will be canceled in
exchange for that number of shares of CoStar common stock equal
to the per share consideration they would have otherwise
received for those equity awards, less the exercise price per
share in the case of stock options, based on the market price of
CoStar common stock at closing, subject to CoStars right
to instead pay cash in the event the number of shares required
to be issued pursuant to the foregoing would require CoStar to
issue an aggregate number of shares of CoStar common stock that
exceeds 2.25 million shares. The following table sets forth
the intrinsic value of the acceleration of unvested stock
options and RSUs held by LoopNets executive officers, as
well as the intrinsic value of any vested stock options and
other shares held by such executive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting of
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
Vesting of
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting of
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Stock
|
|
|
Vesting of
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Unvested RSUs
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
RSUs
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Name
|
|
$(1)
|
|
|
$(1)
|
|
|
$(1)
|
|
|
$(1)
|
|
|
$(1)
|
|
|
$(1)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
|
|
|
2,634,984
|
|
|
|
570,000
|
|
|
|
2,573,550
|
|
|
|
2,280,000
|
|
|
|
7,320,266
|
|
|
|
16,687,586
|
|
|
|
32,066,386
|
|
Brent Stumme
|
|
|
1,552,099
|
|
|
|
641,250
|
|
|
|
1,354,500
|
|
|
|
1,425,000
|
|
|
|
2,961,518
|
|
|
|
3,544,982
|
|
|
|
11,479,349
|
|
Thomas P. Byrne
|
|
|
2,694,083
|
|
|
|
1,448,750
|
|
|
|
2,302,650
|
|
|
|
2,280,000
|
|
|
|
5,916,499
|
|
|
|
3,392,260
|
|
|
|
18,034,242
|
|
Jason Greenman
|
|
|
1,288,673
|
|
|
|
593,750
|
|
|
|
1,354,500
|
|
|
|
1,425,000
|
|
|
|
2,557,290
|
|
|
|
6,376,172
|
|
|
|
13,595,385
|
|
Wayne Warthen
|
|
|
1,288,673
|
|
|
|
593,750
|
|
|
|
1,354,500
|
|
|
|
1,425,000
|
|
|
|
2,457,007
|
|
|
|
6,038,105
|
|
|
|
13,157,035
|
|
Michael J. Handelsman
|
|
|
563,544
|
|
|
|
1,045,000
|
|
|
|
1,180,500
|
|
|
|
1,425,000
|
|
|
|
947,226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,161,270
|
|
Frederick G. Saint
|
|
|
595,563
|
|
|
|
1,223,125
|
|
|
|
1,180,500
|
|
|
|
1,425,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,424,188
|
|
Bryan D. Smith
|
|
|
583,394
|
|
|
|
1,140,000
|
|
|
|
1,180,500
|
|
|
|
1,425,000
|
|
|
|
1,331,804
|
|
|
|
227,829
|
|
|
|
5,888,528
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Based on a per share value of the
merger consideration of $19.00, equal to the sum of $16.50 plus
$2.50, which is the value of 0.03702 shares of CoStar
common stock based on the $67.46 average closing price of CoStar
common stock on Nasdaq for the five days ending on May 4,
2011, less the applicable per share exercise price for stock
options.
|
58
Non-Employee Director Equity Holdings. Under
the terms of LoopNets director compensation plan,
LoopNets applicable equity plan and the stock option
agreements with directors, each share subject to stock options
held by non-employee directors will become fully vested on the
date of the closing of the merger and, pursuant to the merger
agreement, will be canceled in exchange for (i) $16.50 in
cash, without interest, and (ii) 0.03702 shares of
CoStar common stock, less the exercise price per share. Stock
options with an exercise price higher than the total per share
value of the merger consideration will be cancelled at the
effective time of the merger for no consideration. The following
table sets forth the intrinsic value of the acceleration of the
unvested stock options held by LoopNets non-employee
directors, as well as the intrinsic value of any vested stock
options and other shares held by such director.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vesting
|
|
Value of
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
of Unvested
|
|
Vested
|
|
Other
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
Shares Owned
|
|
Value
|
Name
|
|
$(1)
|
|
$(1)
|
|
$(1)
|
|
$
|
|
William Byrnes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,523
|
|
|
|
285,000
|
|
|
|
668,523
|
|
Dennis Chookaszian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,523
|
|
James T. Farrell(2)(3)
|
|
|
93,744
|
|
|
|
274,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368,172
|
|
Noel Fenton(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,815
|
|
|
|
781,831
|
|
|
|
1,044,646
|
|
Scott Ingraham
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,523
|
|
|
|
167,200
|
|
|
|
550,723
|
|
Thomas Unterman(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,815
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Based on a per share value of the
merger consideration of $19.00, equal to the sum of $16.50 plus
$2.50, which is the value of 0.03702 shares of CoStar
common stock based on the $67.46 average closing price of CoStar
common stock on Nasdaq for the five days ending on May 4,
2011, less the applicable per share exercise price for stock
options. Stock options with an exercise price higher than the
total per share value of the merger consideration
(underwater stock options) will be canceled at the
effective time of the merger for no consideration. These
individuals would have the following underwater stock options
(vested and unvested) that would be canceled for no payment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of Shares Subject to Underwater Stock Options
|
|
William Byrnes
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
Dennis Chookaszian
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
Noel Fenton
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
Scott Ingraham
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
Thomas Unterman
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Pursuant to an agreement between
Mr. Farrell and Calera Capital Advisors, L.P.,
Mr. Farrell has ceded all beneficial ownership over options
granted to him as a director of LoopNet to Calera Capital
Advisors, L.P.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Does not include shares held by
entities with which Messrs. Farrell, Fenton and Unterman
are associated. See the section titled Common Stock
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of
LoopNets proxy statement on Schedule 14A regarding
its 2011 annual meeting filed with the SEC on April 4, 2011
for information regarding such shares.
|
Indemnification;
Directors and Officers Insurance
The merger agreement provides that for a period of six years
after the effective time of the merger and to the fullest extent
permitted by law or provided under LoopNets certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or in an agreement between LoopNet and
its current or former officers and directors, the surviving
corporation will indemnify, and provide expenses as they are
incurred to, the current or former officers and directors of
LoopNet with respect to acts or omissions occurring at or prior
to the effective time, provided that any person to whom expenses
are advanced will provide an undertaking to repay any advances
made if a court determines the person was not entitled to
indemnification. The merger agreement further provides that,
prior to the effective time of the merger, LoopNet may purchase
a six-year tail officers and directors
liability insurance policy on terms and conditions no less
favorable in the aggregate than LoopNets existing
directors and officers liability insurance. If
LoopNet cannot purchase this tail policy for an
aggregate premium of 200% or less of the annual premium paid by
LoopNet for such existing insurance, LoopNet may only purchase
as much insurance coverage as can be obtained within the 200%
cap unless it receives written consent from
59
CoStar to exceed that cap. The surviving corporation will pay
all expenses, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel,
that an indemnified person may incur in enforcing the indemnity
and other obligations described above, and the merger agreement
provides that the foregoing rights of each indemnified person
will survive the effective time of the merger and are
enforceable by each indemnified person.
Certain
Terms of the Series A Preferred Stock
Background. In March 2009, LoopNet issued
50,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, with an
initial conversion price of $6.72 per share, for an aggregate of
$50.0 million in gross proceeds. All 50,000 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding. Pursuant to
the voting agreement (see the section entitled The Voting
Agreement), the holders of all outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred Stock have delivered contingent
conversion notices to LoopNet pursuant to which such shares will
be converted into LoopNet common stock immediately prior to, and
contingent upon, the completion of the merger.
Treatment of Preferred Stock in the
Merger. Based on the $6.72 conversion price of
the Series A Preferred Stock, each Series A share will
be converted into 148.80952 shares of LoopNet common stock.
The per share consideration for the Series A Preferred
Stock in the merger represents the common stock equivalent
consideration for each share of Series A Preferred Stock.
Specifically, the consideration for each share of Series A
Preferred Stock, if any, outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, will be a unit consisting of
(i) $2,455.36 in cash, without interest and less applicable
withholding tax, and (ii) 5.5089 shares of CoStar
common stock.
Summary of Terms of Preferred Stock. Each
share of LoopNets Series A Preferred Stock is:
|
|
|
|
|
convertible at the election of the holder at any time into a
number of shares of LoopNet common stock equal to the quotient
of $1,000 divided by the conversion price then in effect (which
equals a conversion ratio of 148.80952 based on the $6.72
conversion price of the Series A Preferred Stock);
|
|
|
|
entitled to vote generally with LoopNet common stock on an
as-converted basis on all matters (including the merger) other
than those matters on which the Series A Preferred Stock
are entitled to vote as a separate class by law;
|
|
|
|
entitled to a consent right on certain actions of LoopNet,
including mergers, consolidations or other transactions that
would impair certain rights of the holder, which the holders of
the Series A Preferred Stock waived in the voting agreement;
|
|
|
|
senior to LoopNet common stock upon a liquidation of LoopNet, as
described in greater detail below under
Liquidation Preference;
|
|
|
|
if LoopNet common stock closes at $16.80 or greater for twenty
consecutive trading or reporting days, redeemable in cash at the
option of LoopNet for 101% of the sum of $1,000 and any declared
but unpaid dividends, but only if LoopNet redeems all of the
outstanding Series A Preferred Stock;
|
|
|
|
subject to certain conditions, entitled at the option of its
holder to the mandatory repurchase by LoopNet for 101% of the
sum of $1,000 and any declared but unpaid dividends upon
qualifying mergers (such as the proposed merger with CoStar),
consolidation, acquisitions or other business combinations, as
described in greater detail below under
Mandatory Offer to Repurchase.
|
Liquidation Preference. The holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive
liquidation payments in preference to the holders of LoopNet
common stock upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of LoopNet. In particular, they are
entitled to an aggregate liquidation preference equal to the
greater of $50.0 million plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends or the amount that such holders would receive had they
converted into LoopNet common stock.
Adjustment for Merger or Reorganization. In
case of any consolidation or merger of LoopNet with or into
another corporation (except one in which the holders of LoopNet
capital stock immediately prior to such consolidation or merger
continue to hold a majority of the voting power of the capital
stock of the surviving or acquiring corporation (on a fully
diluted basis) immediately after such consolidation or merger),
each share
60
of Series A Preferred Stock that remains outstanding
immediately prior to the effective date of such consolidation or
merger shall be convertible (or shall be converted into or
exchanged for a security which shall be convertible) into the
kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or
property to which a holder of the number of shares of LoopNet
common stock deliverable upon conversion of one share of
Series A Preferred Stock would have been entitled upon such
consolidation or merger (the conversion option);
provided, however, that should any holder of
Series A Preferred Stock notify LoopNet not later than
twenty business days after the first public announcement by
LoopNet that it has entered into a definitive agreement with
respect to such consolidation or merger that such holder does
not wish for one or more of its shares to be treated in the
manner of the conversion option, such holder shall, at the sole
option of the third party acquiror, upon the effectiveness of
the consolidation or merger (i) receive, without interest,
cash in an amount equal to the number of shares of LoopNet
common stock into which the number of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock designated in such holders notice would
have been converted effective immediately prior to the effective
date of the consolidation or merger multiplied by the fair
market value of the consideration per share of LoopNet common
stock issuable to each other holder of shares of LoopNet common
stock in connection with such consolidation or merger, which
fair market value, (1) in the case of publicly-traded
equity securities to be issued in the consolidation or merger
the amount of which is to be determined based on a fixed
exchange ratio, shall be equal to the average closing price of
such securities during the twenty consecutive trading days
before and excluding the effective date of the consolidation or
merger, as reported by the primary exchange or quotation system
on which such securities are traded, (2) in the case of
publicly-traded equity securities to be issued in the
consolidation or merger the amount of which is to be determined
with reference to an average trading price per share for such
equity securities determined over a specified time period before
the effective date, shall be equal to such average trading
price, (3) in the case of any other securities or property,
shall be valued using customary commercial valuation methods
without giving any effect to discounts for illiquidity,
restrictions on transfer or minority ownership status, and
(4) in the case of publicly-traded equity securities or
other securities or property to be issued in the consolidation
or merger together with cash, shall be the sum of the actual
cash amount plus the fair market value of such equity securities
determined as provided in the preceding clauses (1), (2) or
(3), as applicable; or (ii) be convertible into the kind
and amount of shares of stock or other securities of the third
party acquiror with rights, privileges and preferences
commensurate with the rights, preferences and privileges of the
Series A Preferred Stock. In the voting agreement, the
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock waived these
provisions of the Series A Certificate.
Mandatory Offer to Repurchase. If certain
change of control transactions occur, such as the merger,
LoopNet is required to make an offer to repurchase up to all of
the then outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock
at the option and election of the holders thereof. LoopNet must
pay the repurchase price in cash. The aggregate cash repurchase
price is 101% of the sum of the $50.0 million and any
accrued and unpaid dividends. In the voting agreement, the
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock waived this
provision of the Series A Certificate.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
The following are the material U.S. federal income
consequences of the merger to U.S. Holders (as
defined below) of LoopNet common stock. This summary is based on
the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the Code), U.S. Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder, judicial authorities and administrative
rulings, all as in effect as of the date of the proxy
statement/prospectus and all of which are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect.
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, a beneficial owner of
LoopNet common stock that is:
|
|
|
|
|
an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
|
|
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
|
|
|
|
an estate or trust the income of which is subject to
U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.
|
61
This discussion does not address the consequences of the merger
under the tax laws of any state, local or foreign taxing
jurisdiction and does not address tax considerations applicable
to holders of Series A Preferred Stock, stock options,
restricted stock units or to holders who receive cash pursuant
to the exercise of appraisal rights. In addition, it does not
describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a
holder in light of the holders particular circumstances,
including alternative minimum tax consequences or tax
consequences to holders subject to special rules, such as:
|
|
|
|
|
certain financial institutions;
|
|
|
|
insurance companies;
|
|
|
|
dealers or brokers in securities;
|
|
|
|
tax-exempt organizations;
|
|
|
|
former citizens or former long-term residents of the United
States;
|
|
|
|
persons whose shares of LoopNet or CoStar common stock are not
held as capital assets for tax purposes;
|
|
|
|
persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
|
|
|
|
persons who at the time of the merger already own, actually or
constructively, shares of CoStar common stock;
|
|
|
|
persons who hold LoopNet common stock or CoStar common stock as
part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction; or
|
|
|
|
persons who acquired LoopNet common stock pursuant to the
exercise of compensatory options or otherwise as compensation.
|
If an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes holds LoopNet or CoStar
common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a
partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and
the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding LoopNet
or CoStar common stock and partners therein should consult their
own tax advisors.
This discussion is not a complete analysis or description of all
potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger. This discussion does not address any foreign, state or
local tax consequences of the merger or the ownership and
disposition of CoStar common stock. Accordingly,
LoopNets stockholders are strongly urged to consult their
own tax advisors to determine the particular U.S. federal,
state or local or foreign income or other tax consequences to
them of the merger and of owning and disposing of CoStar common
stock.
Tax
Consequences of the Merger
Based on the relative values of the cash and shares of CoStar
common stock to be received in the merger, it is expected, and
this discussion assumes, that the merger will be treated as a
taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In general, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the exchange
of LoopNet common stock for CoStar common stock and cash in an
amount equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the sum
of the amount of cash (including cash received in lieu of a
fractional share of CoStar common stock) and the fair market
value of the CoStar common stock received on the date of the
exchange and (ii) the U.S. Holders tax basis in
the LoopNet common stock surrendered in the exchange. Gain or
loss will be determined separately for each block of LoopNet
common stock (i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in a
single transaction) exchanged for CoStar common stock and cash
pursuant to the merger. Such gain or loss will be long-term
capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding
period for such LoopNet common stock is more than one year on
the date of the exchange. Long-term capital gains of individuals
are currently generally eligible for reduced rates of taxation.
The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
62
A U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the CoStar common
stock received equal to its fair market value on the date of the
exchange, and the U.S. Holders holding period with
respect to such CoStar common stock will begin on the day after
the date of the exchange.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Information returns will generally be filed with the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) in connection with payments to
U.S. Holders pursuant to the merger. Backup withholding at
a rate of 28% may apply to amounts paid in the merger to a
U.S. Holder, unless the U.S. Holder furnishes a
correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that the
U.S. Holder is not subject to backup withholding on the
substitute
Form W-9
or successor form included in the letter of transmittal to be
delivered following the completion of the merger.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld
under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund
or credit against U.S. federal income tax liability,
provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Regulatory
Matters
Under the HSR Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, CoStar
and LoopNet cannot complete the merger until they notify and
furnish information to the Federal Trade Commission and the
Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and
specified waiting period requirements are satisfied. CoStar and
LoopNet filed the notification and report forms under the HSR
Act with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division
on May 31, 2011, as a result of which the waiting period
would be expected to expire by June 30, 2011, unless
otherwise terminated or extended by the antitrust authorities.
While LoopNet has no reason to believe it will not be possible
to obtain regulatory approvals in a timely manner and without
the imposition of burdensome conditions, there is no certainty
that these approvals will be obtained within the period of time
contemplated by the merger agreement or on conditions that would
not be detrimental. For example, at any time before or after
completion of the merger, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission
or the Antitrust Division could take such action under the
antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public
interest, including seeking to enjoin the consummation of the
merger or seeking divestiture of substantial assets of CoStar or
LoopNet. Private parties may also bring actions under the
antitrust laws under certain circumstances.
Under the merger agreement, both LoopNet and CoStar have agreed
to use reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all
actions to obtain all regulatory and governmental approvals
necessary to complete the merger. Notwithstanding that
agreement, the merger agreement does not require LoopNet or
CoStar to take any divestiture action that is not conditioned
upon consummation of the merger. Additionally, CoStar is not
required to take any action involving CoStar businesses or
assets in order to obtain the approval of a government authority
unless such approval could not be obtained by an action to which
CoStar is required or obliged to agree involving solely LoopNet
businesses or assets. CoStar is also not required to take any
actions which, individually or in the aggregate, would
constitute a substantial detriment (as defined in
the section entitled The Merger Agreement
Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete the Merger; Other
Agreements).
CoStar has agreed to pay LoopNet a termination fee of
$51.6 million if the merger agreement is terminated by
either party in the event necessary antitrust approval is not
obtained and certain other conditions are satisfied, as
described in greater detail below under The Merger
Agreement Termination of the Merger
Agreement.
Voting
Agreement
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, LoopNets directors and certain of
LoopNets executive officers and significant stockholders
entered into the voting agreement with CoStar and LoopNet and
have agreed, in their capacities as LoopNet stockholders, to,
among other things, vote all shares of LoopNets capital
stock beneficially owned by them in favor of adoption of the
merger agreement and any related proposal in furtherance thereof
and against any proposal made in opposition to the
63
merger, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of
the voting agreement. As of the record date, the directors,
executive officer and significant stockholders who signed the
voting agreement beneficially owned approximately 32% of the
total outstanding shares of LoopNets common stock
(including the shares underlying the Series A Preferred
Stock but excluding shares issuable upon exercise of options
held by such stockholders).
The following summarizes the material terms of the voting
agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the voting agreement, which is attached as
Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage
you to read the form of voting agreement in its entirety.
Pursuant to the voting agreement, the signing directors,
executive officers and significant stockholders have agreed to
vote (i) in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
and in favor of any related proposal in furtherance thereof;
(ii) against any action or agreement that would reasonably
be expected to result in a breach of any covenant,
representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement
of LoopNet or the signing directors, executive officers or
significant shareholders contained in the merger agreement; and
(iii) against any alternative acquisition proposal or other
action, agreement or transaction that would reasonably be
expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, discourage,
frustrate the purposes of or adversely affect, or be
inconsistent with, the merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement or the voting agreement or
the performance by LoopNet of its obligations under the merger
agreement or by the signing individuals under the voting
agreement. The foregoing obligations apply whether or not the
adoption of the merger agreement or any action described in the
foregoing is recommended by the Board.
The directors, executive officers and significant stockholders
who signed the voting agreement and own shares of Series A
Preferred Stock agreed to execute and deliver contingent
conversion notices to convert all of their shares of
Series A Preferred Stock into shares of LoopNet common
stock immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the completion
of the merger. Such signatories, who own 100% of the outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, have executed and
delivered the contingent conversion notices contemplated by the
voting agreement. Unless the merger agreement and the voting
agreement are terminated in accordance with their respective
terms, all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock will
be converted into LoopNet common stock immediately prior to, and
contingent upon, the completion of the merger.
The signing directors, executive officers and significant
stockholders have agreed in the voting agreement not to sell,
assign, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of the shares
subject to the voting agreement or to grant any proxies or enter
into a voting trust or other arrangement whereby the voting
rights would be transferred during the term of the voting
agreement, with certain exceptions for transfers to family
members, transfers upon death, transfers to charitable trusts
and transfers to affiliated entities under common control. The
signing directors, executive officers and significant
stockholders have also agreed in the voting agreement to be
bound by a non-solicitation obligation substantially the same as
the non-solicitation provisions of the merger agreement
described below under The Merger Agreement No
Solicitation; Changes in Recommendation. They have further
agreed not to exercise any rights to demand appraisal of any of
their shares in connection with the merger.
The voting agreement terminates upon the earlier of (i) the
effectiveness of the merger and (ii) the termination of the
merger agreement in accordance with its terms. The voting
agreement may also be terminated by each signing director,
executive officer and significant stockholder in the event of an
amendment, modification or waiver of the merger agreement made
without the written consent of such individual if such
amendment, modification or waiver changes the form or amount of
the consideration payable to such individual in respect of their
applicable shares in a manner adverse to such individual.
The voting agreement also provides for certain waivers and
consents granted by the signing shareholders to LoopNet in
connection with their rights under the Series A
Certificate, some of which are described above under
Certain Terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.
64
Accounting
Treatment
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of a
business. CoStar will record net tangible and identifiable
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from LoopNet
at their respective fair values at the date of the completion of
the merger. Any excess of the purchase price, which will equal
the market value, at the date of the completion of the merger,
of the CoStar common stock issued as consideration for the
merger, over the net fair value of such assets and liabilities
will be recorded as goodwill.
The financial condition and results of operations of CoStar
after completion of the merger will reflect LoopNets
balances and results after completion of the transaction but
will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical
financial condition or results of operations of LoopNet. The
earnings of CoStar following the completion of the merger will
reflect acquisition accounting adjustments, including the effect
of changes in the carrying value for assets and liabilities on
depreciation and amortization expense. Intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives and goodwill will not be amortized but
will be tested for impairment at least annually, and all
long-lived assets including goodwill will be tested for
impairment when certain indicators are present. If in the
future, CoStar determines that tangible or intangible assets
(including goodwill) are impaired, CoStar would record an
impairment charge at that time.
Listing
of CoStar Common Stock
CoStar will be required to notify Nasdaq of the listing of the
shares of CoStar common stock issued in the merger. CoStar
common stock currently is traded on Nasdaq under the symbol
CSGP.
Delisting
and Deregistration of LoopNet Common Stock after the
Merger
If the merger is completed, LoopNet common stock will be
delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act,
and LoopNet will no longer file periodic reports with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Appraisal
Rights
Under the DGCL, you have the right to demand appraisal of your
shares of LoopNet stock and to receive payment in cash for the
fair value of your shares as determined by the Delaware Court of
Chancery, together with interest, if any, in lieu of the
consideration you would otherwise be entitled to pursuant to the
merger agreement. These rights are known as appraisal rights.
Stockholders electing to exercise appraisal rights must comply
with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL in order to
perfect their rights. LoopNet will require strict compliance
with the statutory procedures.
For more details on appraisal rights, see the section entitled
Appraisal Rights.
Restrictions
on Sales of Shares of CoStar Common Stock Received in the
Merger
The shares of CoStar common stock to be issued in connection
with the merger will be freely transferable under the Securities
Act except for shares issued to any stockholder who may be
deemed to be an affiliate of CoStar for purposes of
Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Persons who may be
deemed to be affiliates include individuals or entities that
control, are controlled by, or under the common control with
CoStar and may include the executive officers, directors and
significant stockholders of CoStar.
65
Litigation
To date, LoopNet, the Board
and/or
CoStar are named as defendants in two putative class action
lawsuits brought by alleged stockholders challenging the
proposed merger. The two shareholder actions, Raymond E.
Williams Jr. v. LoopNet, Inc., et al. and Ronald T.
West v. Richard Boyle, et al., were both filed on or
around May 3, 2011 in the Superior Court of California,
County of San Francisco and Ronald T. West v. Richard
Boyle, et al. was amended on May 20, 2011. The
complaints generally allege, among other things, that each
member of the Board breached his fiduciary duties to
LoopNets stockholders by authorizing the sale of LoopNet
to CoStar for consideration that does not maximize value to the
shareholders and engineering the transaction to benefit
themselves without regard to LoopNets shareholders. The
complaints also generally allege that LoopNet and CoStar aided
and abetted the breaches of fiduciary duty allegedly committed
by the members of the Board and have made incomplete or
materially misleading disclosures about the proposed
transaction. The shareholder actions seek equitable relief,
including an injunction against consummating the merger. The
parties have stipulated to the consolidation of the actions, and
to permit the filing of a consolidated complaint. A consolidated
complaint has not yet been filed.
66
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following discussion sets forth the principal terms of
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 27,
2011, as amended May 20, 2011, which is referred to as the
merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to
this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference
herein. The rights and obligations of the parties are governed
by the express terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
not by this discussion, which is summary by nature. This
discussion is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete text of the merger agreement. You are
encouraged to read the merger agreement carefully in its
entirety, as well as this proxy statement/prospectus, before
making any decisions regarding the merger.
The
Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with the DGCL, merger sub, a Delaware corporation
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CoStar, will merge with and
into LoopNet, and LoopNet will survive the merger as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of CoStar.
Closing
and Effectiveness of the Merger
The closing of the merger will occur as soon as possible, but no
later than two business days after the date of the conditions to
its completion have been satisfied or waived, provided that if
such conditions have been satisfied or waived but CoStars
marketing period (described below under
Financing) has not ended, the closing
will occur at the earliest of (i) a date during the
marketing period specified by CoStar with at least two business
days notice to LoopNet, (ii) the final day of the marketing
period and (iii) the end date (as defined below under
Termination; Termination Fees;
Expenses), or on another date agreed upon by LoopNet and
CoStar. The merger will become effective at such time (the
effective time) as the parties file a certificate of
merger with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later
time as LoopNet and CoStar may agree and is specified in the
merger certificate).
Consideration
to be Received in the Merger
Common Stock. At the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding share of common stock (other than
treasury stock, shares of common stock owned by CoStar or merger
sub and dissenting shares) will be converted into the right to
receive a unit consisting of (i) $16.50 in cash, without
interest and less applicable withholding tax, and
(ii) 0.03702 shares of CoStar common stock (together,
the common stock merger consideration). For example,
if you currently own 100 shares of common stock, you will
be entitled to receive $1650 or (100 x $16.50) in cash and
3.702 shares or (100 x 0.03702 shares) of CoStar
common stock. CoStar will not issue fractional shares of CoStar
common stock in the merger. As a result, LoopNet stockholders
will receive cash for any fractional share of CoStar common
stock that they would otherwise be entitled to receive in the
merger. After the merger is completed, LoopNet common
stockholders will have only the right to receive this
consideration, and will no longer have any rights as LoopNet
common stockholders, including voting or other rights. Shares of
common stock held as treasury stock or owned by CoStar will be
canceled at the effective time of the merger.
Series A Preferred Stock. Each share of
the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the
right to receive a unit consisting of (i) 148.80952
multiplied by $16.50 in cash, without interest and less
applicable withholding tax (which equals $2,455.36), and
(ii) 148.80952 multiplied by 0.03702 shares of CoStar
common stock (which equals 5.5089 shares of CoStar common
stock). For example, if you currently own 100 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, you will be entitled to receive
$245,536 or (100 x $2,455.36) in cash and 550.89 shares or
(100 x 5.5089 shares) of CoStar common stock. The per share
consideration for Series A Preferred Stock represents the
common stock equivalent consideration for each share of
Series A Preferred Stock. CoStar will not issue fractional
shares of CoStar common stock in the merger. As a result,
holders of Series A Preferred Stock will receive cash for
any fractional share of CoStar common stock that they would
otherwise be entitled to receive in the merger. After the merger
is completed, holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have
only the right to receive this
67
consideration, and will no longer have any rights as LoopNet
stockholders, including voting or other rights. See the section
entitled The Merger Certain Terms of the
Series A Preferred Stock.
Treatment
of Options and Restricted Stock Units
Treatment of outstanding stock options and restricted stock
units granted by LoopNet will be as follows:
Stock Options. At or immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, each stock option, whether or not
vested or exercisable, will be canceled, and LoopNet will pay
each holder of any such stock option at or promptly after the
effective time for each such stock option an amount of cash
and/or
shares of CoStar common stock determined as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
For stock options (other than company performance stock options,
as defined below) with an applicable exercise price less than
the per share value of the merger consideration, the payment
received will be the product of (x) the difference between
the common stock merger consideration and the exercise price of
the applicable option (the excess) and (y) the
number of shares of LoopNet common stock the holder could have
purchased (assuming full vesting of stock options) had the
holder exercised the stock options in full immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger. The amount of excess shall be
determined by first reducing the cash component of the common
stock merger consideration (i.e., $16.50) by the exercise price
of the applicable option and then, if the exercise price of the
applicable option exceeds the cash component of the common stock
merger consideration (the amount of such excess, the
exercise excess), by then reducing the stock
component of the common stock merger consideration (i.e.,
0.03702 shares of CoStar common stock) by the number of
shares of CoStar common stock equal to the exercise excess
divided by the volume weighted average price per share of CoStar
common stock on Nasdaq for the ten consecutive trading days
ending two days prior to closing.
|
|
|
|
For stock options with an applicable exercise price greater than
the per share value of the merger consideration, no payment will
be received.
|
The per share value of the merger consideration is the sum of
$16.50 plus the value of the stock component of the common stock
merger consideration (based on the volume weighted average price
per share of CoStar common stock on Nasdaq for the ten
consecutive trading days ending two days prior to closing).
The following examples illustrate the consideration payable in
respect of stock options (other than company performance stock
options) for a hypothetical holder of stock options to acquire
100 shares of LoopNet common stock at three different
hypothetical exercise prices ($10.00, $18.00 and $20.00). Each
example further assumes a hypothetical volume weighted average
price per share of CoStar common stock on Nasdaq for the ten
consecutive trading days ending two days prior to closing of
$60.00.
Example 1 (assuming an exercise price of $10.00): the
consideration payable would be $650 in cash (the difference
between $16.50 and $10.00 multiplied by 100) and
3.702 shares of CoStar common stock (0.03702 x 100), with
the holder receiving cash in lieu of fractional shares.
Example 2 (assuming an exercise price of $18.00): the
consideration payable would be 1.202 shares of CoStar
common stock (which was obtained by first calculating an
exercise excess of $1.50, dividing such exercise
excess by $60.00 to obtain 0.025, subtracting 0.025 from 0.03702
to obtain 0.01202 and then multiplying 0.01202 by 100), with the
holder receiving cash in lieu of fractional shares.
Example 3 (assuming an exercise price of $20.00): no
consideration would be payable since the exercise price is
greater than the per share value of the merger consideration
(calculated as approximately $18.72, assuming the applicable
volume weighted average price per share of CoStar common stock
is $60.00, by adding the product of 0.03702 and $60.00 to
$16.50).
Restricted Stock Units. LoopNet restricted
stock units, whether or not vested or exercisable, will be
canceled at or immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger and, in lieu thereof, the holders of LoopNet restricted
stock units (other than company performance RSUs, as defined
below) will be entitled to
68
receive payment of cash
and/or
shares of CoStar common stock equal to the product of the number
of shares of LoopNet common stock subject to the restricted
stock units and the common stock merger consideration.
Company Performance Stock Options and Company Performance
RSUs. Two-thirds of LoopNets
performance-based stock options and two-thirds of LoopNets
performance-based restricted stock units, whether or not vested
or exercisable, will be canceled at or immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger and, in lieu thereof, the holders
of such performance-based stock options and performance-based
restricted stock units will be entitled to receive payment of
cash and/or
shares of CoStar common stock determined as described above with
respect to stock options and restricted stock units,
respectively.
The remaining one-third of LoopNets performance-based
stock options (the company performance stock
options) and the remaining one-third of LoopNets
performance-based restricted stock units (the company
performance RSUs) will be canceled at or immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger and, in lieu thereof, the
holders of such company performance stock options and company
performance RSUs will be entitled to receive payment of cash
and/or
shares of CoStar common stock determined as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
For such company performance stock options with an applicable
exercise price less than the per share value of the merger
consideration, the payment received will be equal in value to
the payment determined as described above with respect to stock
options, except that any payments that would have been paid in
cash will be paid in CoStar common stock.
|
|
|
|
For such company performance stock options with an applicable
exercise price greater than the per share value of the merger
consideration, no payment will be received.
|
|
|
|
For such company performance RSUs, the payment received will be
equal in value to the payment determined as described above with
respect to restricted stock units, except that any payments that
would have been paid in cash will be paid in CoStar common stock.
|
If, as a result of the foregoing treatment of company
performance stock options and company performance RSUs, the
merger agreement would require CoStar to issue an aggregate
number of shares of CoStar common stock in excess of 2.25
million shares, CoStar may instead pay to the holders of the
company performance stock options and company performance RSUs
the amounts in excess of 2.25 million shares in cash.
Fractional
Shares
CoStar will not issue any fractional shares of common stock in
connection with the merger. Instead, each holder of LoopNet
common stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a
fraction of a share of CoStar common stock (after taking into
account all shares of LoopNet common stock owned by such holder
at the effective time of the merger) will receive cash based on
the fractional share to which such holder would otherwise be
entitled and the prevailing price of CoStar stock when the
exchange agent sells the aggregated fractional shares.
Exchange
Procedures
CoStar will appoint an exchange agent for the payment of the
applicable merger consideration in exchange for shares of
LoopNet common stock and Series A Preferred Stock. Promptly
after the effective time of the merger, CoStar will mail or
cause the exchange agent to mail to each holder of record of
common stock and Series A Preferred Stock a letter of
transmittal and instructions for effecting the surrender of
stock certificates or uncertificated shares in exchange for the
payment of the consideration described above to be made to the
holder of such certificates or uncertificated shares. Upon
surrender or transfer of shares to the exchange agent, together
with a properly completed letter of transmittal and such other
evidence as the exchange agent may reasonably require, the
holder of such shares will be entitled to receive the applicable
consideration for each share of LoopNet common stock or
Series A Preferred Stock, as applicable. The exchange
agent, the surviving corporation and CoStar are entitled to
deduct and withhold any applicable taxes from any merger
consideration that would otherwise be payable.
69
After the effective time, each certificate that previously
represented shares of LoopNet common stock or Series A
Preferred Stock will be canceled and, subject to compliance with
the procedures described above, exchanged for the applicable
merger consideration as described above under
Consideration to be Received in the
Merger.
LoopNet and CoStar are not liable to holders of LoopNet common
stock or Series A Preferred Stock for any amount delivered
to a public official under applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar laws.
Stockholders should not return their stock certificates with
the enclosed proxy card and should not forward stock
certificates to the exchange agent without a letter of
transmittal.
Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
Holders of LoopNet common stock are entitled to receive
dividends or other distributions on CoStar common stock with a
record date after the effective time of the merger, but only
after such holder has surrendered its LoopNet common stock
certificates and uncertificated shares. Any dividend or other
distribution on CoStar common stock with a record date after the
effective time of the merger will be paid (i) at the time
of surrender of the common stock certificate or uncertificated
share, if the payment date is on or prior to the date of
surrender and not previously paid or (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, if the dividends or distributions have
a payment date subsequent to such surrender.
Lost,
Stolen and Destroyed Certificates
If a LoopNet common stock or Series A Preferred Stock
certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, the holder of such
certificate must deliver an affidavit of that fact prior to
receiving any merger consideration and, if required by CoStar,
may also be required to provide an indemnity bond (in such
reasonable amount as may be directed by CoStar) prior to
receiving any merger consideration.
Dissenting
Shares
A holder of LoopNet common stock or Series A Preferred
Stock may exercise appraisal rights available under
Section 262 of the DGCL, which is included with this proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex D. The shares of stock held
by holders who have properly exercised appraisal rights will not
be converted into the right to receive the consideration
discussed above, but will instead be entitled to such rights as
are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
made by LoopNet to CoStar and by CoStar to LoopNet. The
assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were
made solely for purposes of the merger agreement and may be
subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by
the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the
merger agreement. Accordingly, LoopNet stockholders should not
rely on representations and warranties as characterizations of
the actual state of facts or circumstances, and should bear in
mind that the representations and warranties were made solely
for the benefit of the parties to the merger agreement, were
negotiated for purposes of allocating contractual risk among the
parties to the merger agreement rather than to establish matters
as facts and may be subject to contractual standards of
materiality different from those generally applicable to
stockholders. Moreover, information concerning the subject
matter of such representations and warranties may change after
the date of the merger agreement, which subsequent information
may or may not be reflected in public disclosures of LoopNet and
CoStar. This description of the representations and warranties
is included to provide LoopNets stockholders with
information regarding the terms of the merger agreement. The
representations and warranties in the merger agreement and the
description of them in this proxy statement/prospectus should be
read in conjunction with the other information contained in the
reports, statements and filings LoopNet and CoStar publicly file
with the SEC. See Where You Can Find Additional
Information beginning on page 111 of this proxy
statement/prospectus.
70
In the merger agreement, LoopNet and CoStar made a number of
representations and warranties to each other. The parties
reciprocal representations and warranties relate to, among other
things:
|
|
|
|
|
due incorporation, valid existence and good standing, and
corporate authorization and power to enter into the merger
agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby;
|
|
|
|
required regulatory filings, consent and approval of
governmental entities in connection with the merger agreement
and the merger;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any violation of or conflict with such
partys organizational documents or applicable laws as a
result of entering into the merger agreement and consummating
the merger;
|
|
|
|
the proxy statement/prospectus to be filed with the SEC under
the Exchange Act and the accuracy of information contained in
such document as provided by such party;
|
|
|
|
capitalization and capital structure;
|
|
|
|
documents filed by LoopNet with the SEC since January 1,
2008 and by CoStar with the SEC since January 1, 2010, the
accuracy of information contained in those documents and CoStar
and LoopNets compliance with provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the listing rules of Nasdaq;
|
|
|
|
financial statements;
|
|
|
|
litigation and legal proceedings; and
|
|
|
|
the absence of undisclosed finders fees.
|
In addition to the foregoing, the merger agreement contains
representations and warranties made by LoopNet to CoStar,
including regarding:
|
|
|
|
|
the Stockholder Approval required to consummate the merger;
|
|
|
|
the good standing and corporate power and authority of
LoopNets subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
the absence of certain changes or events, and the absence of a
material adverse effect on LoopNet, in each case since
December 31, 2010;
|
|
|
|
the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
|
|
|
|
compliance with applicable legal requirements and possession of
permits;
|
|
|
|
properties;
|
|
|
|
intellectual property;
|
|
|
|
filing of tax returns, payment of taxes and other tax matters;
|
|
|
|
employee benefit plans;
|
|
|
|
environmental matters;
|
|
|
|
certain material contracts;
|
|
|
|
receipt by LoopNet of a fairness opinion from Evercore;
|
|
|
|
the inapplicability of certain state takeover statutes, the lack
of any antitakeover provisions in any organizational documents
of any of LoopNets subsidiaries and LoopNets lack of
any rights agreement, poison pill or similar
agreement or plan;
|
|
|
|
affiliate transactions;
|
|
|
|
employment matters; and
|
|
|
|
insurance.
|
71
In addition, the merger agreement contains representations and
warranties made by CoStar to LoopNet including regarding the
existence of a fully executed debt commitment letter confirming
the commitments of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. to provide CoStar with debt financing in
connection with the merger, certain terms and conditions of that
debt commitment letter and the availability of sufficient funds
for CoStar to consummate the merger as contemplated by the
merger agreement, among other things.
LoopNets
Conduct of Business Before Completion of the Merger
From the date of the merger agreement until the effective time,
LoopNet has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to, and to
cause each of its subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the
ordinary course and use its reasonable best efforts to preserve
intact its business organizations and relationships with third
parties, to keep available the services of its present officers
and employees and to comply in all material respects with
applicable law and the requirements of all material contracts.
In addition, LoopNet may not, among other things and subject to
certain exceptions, without CoStars consent:
|
|
|
|
|
amend or propose to amend its certificate of incorporation,
bylaws or other similar organizational documents;
|
|
|
|
split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its
capital stock or authorize the issuance of any other securities
in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock;
|
|
|
|
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof)
in respect of its capital stock, except for dividends by any of
its wholly-owned subsidiaries to LoopNet or another wholly-owned
subsidiary of LoopNet;
|
|
|
|
redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem,
repurchase, or otherwise acquire any LoopNet securities or any
securities of LoopNets subsidiaries or any options,
warrants or rights to acquire any LoopNet securities or any of
LoopNets subsidiaries securities;
|
|
|
|
issue, deliver, grant, pledge, redeem, accelerate rights under,
dispose of, transfer or sell, or authorize the issuance,
delivery, grant, pledge, redemption, acceleration of rights
under, disposition, transfer or sale of, any shares of any
LoopNet securities or any securities of LoopNets
subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls, commitments or
rights or any other agreements to acquire any LoopNet securities
or any securities of LoopNets subsidiaries, or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of,
or grant to any entity any right the value of which is based on
the value of, any LoopNet securities or any securities of
LoopNets subsidiaries, other than the issuance of
(i) shares of LoopNet common stock upon the exercise of
LoopNet stock options that are outstanding on the date of the
merger agreement in accordance with the terms of those stock
options on the date of the merger agreement, (ii) shares of
LoopNet common stock upon the vesting and scheduled settlement
of LoopNet restricted stock units that are outstanding on the
date of the merger agreement in accordance with the terms of
those LoopNet restricted stock units on the date of the merger
agreement, or (iii) securities of LoopNets
subsidiaries issued to LoopNet or any other wholly-owned
subsidiary of LoopNet;
|
|
|
|
amend any term of any security of LoopNet or its subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or
assets or otherwise), in one transaction or any series of
related transactions, directly or indirectly, any assets,
securities, properties, interests or businesses that are in
excess of $1 million individually or $3 million in the
aggregate;
|
|
|
|
enter into any new line of business outside of its existing
business segments or enter into any agreement, arrangement or
commitment that limits or otherwise restricts LoopNet or any
subsidiary of LoopNet, or upon completion of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, CoStar, merger sub or any
of their respective subsidiaries, from engaging or competing in
any line of business or in any geographic area or otherwise
enter into any agreements, arrangements or commitments imposing
material changes or restrictions on its assets, operations or
business;
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
make or commit to make any capital expenditures in excess of
$2 million, or, if the merger shall not have been
consummated before December 31, 2011, $2.5 million,
for LoopNet and its subsidiaries taken as a whole;
|
|
|
|
sell, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, surrender, encumber,
divest, cancel, abandon, create or incur any lien on, allow to
expire or lapse or otherwise transfer or dispose of any of its
assets, rights, securities, properties, interests or businesses
that individually or in the aggregate are in excess of
$1 million;
|
|
|
|
other than in connection with acquisitions permitted by the
interim operating covenants, make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other entity, other
than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with
agreements with strategic partners and not in excess of
$1 million individually or in the aggregate;
|
|
|
|
incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantees thereof or otherwise become responsible (whether
directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any
entity (other than letters of credit, guarantees or similar
arrangements issued to or for the benefit of suppliers and
manufacturers in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or indebtedness incurred between LoopNet and any
of LoopNets wholly-owned subsidiaries or between any such
subsidiaries), or enter into a make well or similar
agreement or issue or sell any debt securities or options,
warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities
of LoopNet or any of LoopNets subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
with respect to any director or employee of LoopNet or any of
LoopNets subsidiaries, (i) grant (except as
specifically required by LoopNets employee plans as in
effect on the date of the merger agreement) or increase any
severance or termination pay (or amend any existing severance
pay or termination arrangement) or (ii) enter into any
employment, deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or
amend any such existing agreement) other than (x) at will
offer letters for non-executive employees of LoopNet with base
salary of $150,000 or less or (y) agreements for hires made
in connection with acquisitions permitted by the interim
operating covenants, which, in the case of each (x) and
(y), do not provide for any equity grants;
|
|
|
|
increase benefits payable under any existing severance or
termination pay policies;
|
|
|
|
establish, adopt or materially amend (except as required by
applicable law) any collective bargaining, bonus,
profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit
plan or arrangement;
|
|
|
|
increase compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any
employee of LoopNet or any of LoopNets subsidiaries,
except with respect to any nonexecutive employee of LoopNet or
any of LoopNets subsidiaries, for increases in base salary
in the ordinary course of business;
|
|
|
|
change LoopNets methods of accounting, except as required
by concurrent changes in GAAP or in
Regulation S-X
of the Exchange Act, as agreed to by its independent public
accountants;
|
|
|
|
settle, or offer or propose to settle (i) any material
litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or other
claim involving or against LoopNet or any of its subsidiaries,
(ii) any stockholder litigation or dispute against LoopNet
or any of its officers or directors or (iii) any
litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute that relates to
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
make or change any material tax election, change any material
annual tax accounting period, adopt or materially change any
material method of tax accounting, enter into any material
closing agreement or settle any material tax claim or audit;
|
|
|
|
announce, implement or effect any material reduction in labor
force, lay-off, early retirement program, severance program or
other program or effort concerning the termination of employment
of employees of LoopNet (including, but not limited to, any
plant closing or mass layoff as those
terms are defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act or any similar action under a similar law),
other than routine employee terminations;
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
adopt or implement a rights plan or similar arrangement;
|
|
|
|
adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of LoopNet or any subsidiary, other than the
merger or as expressly provided in the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
except as required by applicable law or the transactions
contemplated in the merger agreement, amend, modify or terminate
any material contract or lease, or knowingly waive, release or
assign any material rights, claims or benefits under any
material contract or lease or with respect to any investment in
any entity (including without limitation, the right to designate
one or more members to the board of directors or similar
governing body of any entity (or its affiliates) or other
governance rights), or enter into (i) any lease (whether as
lessor, sublessor, lessee or sublessee) or (ii) any new
contract that, if entered into prior to the date of the merger
agreement, would constitute a material contract under the merger
agreement; or
|
|
|
|
agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
|
No
Solicitation; Changes in Recommendations
In the merger agreement, LoopNet has agreed that the Board will
recommend that LoopNets stockholders adopt the merger
agreement, and that none of LoopNet, its Board of Directors or
its subsidiaries will, nor will any of LoopNet, its Board of
Directors or any of its subsidiaries authorize or permit any of
its representatives to, directly or indirectly:
|
|
|
|
|
solicit, initiate, induce, explore or knowingly take any action
to facilitate or encourage the submission or announcement of any
acquisition proposal, or any inquiries, proposals or offers that
may reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal,
including through the furnishing of any information;
|
|
|
|
enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations
with, furnish any information relating to LoopNet or any of its
subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties,
assets, books or records of LoopNet or any of its subsidiaries
to or otherwise cooperate in any way with, assist or facilitate
any third party that is seeking to make, or has made, an
acquisition proposal;
|
|
|
|
fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to CoStar
(or publicly propose to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse
to CoStar) the Boards recommendation that LoopNets
stockholders adopt the merger agreement, or approve, recommend
or declare advisable an acquisition proposal (an adverse
recommendation change); or
|
|
|
|
approve, recommend, declare advisable or enter into any
agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other
similar instrument relating to an acquisition proposal or
requiring LoopNet to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
|
However, at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder
Approval, so long as none of LoopNet, its subsidiaries or their
representatives have breached or taken any actions inconsistent
with LoopNets above obligations regarding
non-solicitation, LoopNet and its Board may, to the extent
required by the Boards fiduciary duties:
|
|
|
|
|
in response to a bona fide written acquisition proposal
that the Board determines in good faith after consultation with
outside legal and financial advisors would reasonably be
expected to constitute or result in a superior proposal,
(i) engage in negotiations or discussions with such third
party and its representatives and financing sources and
(ii) furnish information relating to LoopNet to the person
making such proposal, its representatives or financing sources
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with terms no less
favorable to LoopNet than LoopNets confidentiality
agreement with CoStar (before taking into account LoopNets
acknowledgment that the
Form S-4
in which this proxy statement/prospectus is included will
require the disclosure of certain information that may be
confidential under the terms of its confidentiality agreement
between CoStar and LoopNet and LoopNets waiver of the
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
restrictions under the confidentiality agreement with CoStar in
respect of such disclosure, such acknowledgement and waiver
being contained in the merger agreement);
|
|
|
|
|
|
subject to compliance with the applicable terms of the merger
agreement, make an adverse recommendation change (i) in
connection with a bona fide written unsolicited
acquisition proposal (that did not arise out of a breach of
LoopNets non-solicitation obligations under the merger
agreement) that the Board concludes in good faith constitutes a
superior proposal, or (ii) in connection with an
intervening event (a material event or circumstance
that was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the Board
on or prior to the date of the merger agreement and does not
relate to (x) any acquisition proposal, (y) clearance
of the merger under the HSR Act or (z) any circumstances
relating to CoStar); or
|
|
|
|
subject to compliance with the applicable terms of the merger
agreement, terminate the merger agreement to enter into a
definitive agreement with respect to a bona fide written
unsolicited acquisition proposal (that did not arise out of a
breach of LoopNets non-solicitation obligations under the
merger agreement) that the Board concludes in good faith
constitutes a superior proposal (a superior proposal
termination); provided that any such termination
shall be void and of no force or effect, unless concurrently
with such termination LoopNet pays CoStar the $25.8 million
termination fee payable pursuant to the merger agreement, enters
into such definitive agreement and otherwise complies with its
non-solicitation obligations.
|
In each case referred to above, LoopNet may take such action
only if the Board determines in good faith, after consultation
with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that the
failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties under Delaware law, and, further, in the case
of the second and third bullets above, only if, prior to
effecting any adverse recommendation change or superior proposal
termination, (i) LoopNet notifies CoStar in writing, at
least five business days prior to effecting such adverse
recommendation change or superior proposal termination of its
intention to effect such adverse recommendation change or
superior proposal termination (any material amendment to the
terms of a superior proposal shall require a new notice period
of at least two business days, rather than five business days),
(ii) during the applicable notice period LoopNet negotiates
with CoStar in good faith to make such adjustments to the terms
and conditions of the merger agreement such that the superior
proposal ceases to be a superior proposal or the adverse
recommendation change in response to the intervening event is no
longer necessary, as applicable and (iii) at the end of the
notice period, the Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisor that such superior proposal continues to meet the
definition of superior proposal or the intervening event
continues to necessitate an adverse recommendation change, as
applicable.
The term acquisition proposal means, other than the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, any third
party offer, proposal, indication of interest or inquiry
contemplating or otherwise relating to any transaction or series
of transactions involving (i) any acquisition, lease,
license or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of the
consolidated assets of LoopNet and its subsidiaries or 20% or
more of any class of equity or voting securities of LoopNet or
any of its subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of
LoopNet, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender
offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in
any third party owning, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of
any class of equity or voting securities of LoopNet (or any
surviving or successor entity thereto) or any of its
subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of LoopNet or
(iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, sale of substantially all the assets,
reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other similar transaction involving LoopNet or any of its
subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of LoopNet and
its subsidiaries.
The term superior proposal means a bona fide,
unsolicited written acquisition proposal for at least a majority
of the outstanding shares of LoopNet common stock on an
as-converted basis or all or substantially all of the
consolidated assets of LoopNet and its subsidiaries that the
Board determines in good faith by a majority vote, after
considering the advice of outside counsel and a financial
advisor of nationally recognized reputation, is (A) at
least as favorable, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of LoopNet common stock as the merger consideration
(disregarding the aspects and risks set forth in the
parenthetical in the
75
following clause (B)) and (B) on more favorable terms to
the holders of LoopNet common stock than the merger (taking into
account all financial, legal, financing (including availability
thereof), regulatory and other aspects and risks (including
required conditions (including any requirement of a stockholder
vote of the party making the acquisition proposal) and
likelihood and timing of consummation)).
The merger agreement also provides that LoopNet shall not take
any of the actions described above unless LoopNet shall have
delivered to CoStar a prior written notice advising CoStar that
it intends to take such action. In addition, LoopNet shall
notify CoStar promptly (but in no event later than
24 hours) after receipt by LoopNet (or any of its
representatives) of any acquisition proposal, including of the
material terms and conditions thereof, and shall, at
CoStars request, keep CoStar informed on a reasonably
current basis as to the status (including changes to the
material terms) of such acquisition proposal. LoopNet shall also
notify CoStar promptly (but in no event later than
24 hours) after receipt by LoopNet of any request for
non-public information relating to LoopNet or any of its
subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets,
books or records of LoopNet or any of its subsidiaries by any
third party that may be considering making, or has made, an
acquisition proposal.
Reasonable
Best Efforts to Complete the Merger; Other Agreements
Reasonable Best Efforts. CoStar and LoopNet
have each agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to take,
or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
law to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Notwithstanding the parties reasonable best
efforts obligation the merger agreement does not require
LoopNet or CoStar to take any divestiture action that is not
conditioned upon consummation of the merger. Additionally,
CoStar is not required to take any action involving CoStar
businesses or assets in order to obtain the approval of a
government authority unless such approval could not be obtained
by an action to which CoStar is required or obliged to agree
involving solely LoopNet businesses or assets. CoStar is also
not required to take any actions which, individually or in the
aggregate, would constitute a substantial detriment. A
substantial detriment means (i) any material
limitation, restriction or prohibition on the ability of CoStar
or any of its subsidiaries effectively to acquire, hold or
exercise full rights of ownership of the capital stock of
LoopNet or the surviving corporation, or the assets of LoopNet
and its subsidiaries, (ii) a loss by CoStar and its
affiliates of a material benefit or material benefits
(including, without limitation, revenue or cost synergies),
after taking into account the adverse effect of the proposed
actions on CoStar and its affiliates (including, for these
purposes, the surviving corporation and its subsidiaries)
arising from or relating to the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (iii) an
impact that is materially adverse to the assets, business,
results of operation or financial condition of the surviving
corporation and its subsidiaries, or (iv) an impact that is
materially adverse to the assets, business, results of operation
or financial condition of CoStar and its subsidiaries, assuming
for purposes of this determination that CoStar and its
subsidiaries are of equivalent size to the surviving corporation
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement;
Stockholders Meeting. CoStar and LoopNet
have agreed to prepare and file with the SEC this proxy
statement/prospectus and the registration statement in which
this proxy statement/prospectus is included as a prospectus as
promptly as practicable after the execution of the merger
agreement. CoStar and LoopNet have also agreed to use reasonable
best efforts to have the registration statement declared
effective, to keep the registration statement effective as long
as is necessary to consummate the merger, to furnish all
information reasonably requested by the other in connection with
the preparation and other action involving the registration
statement and to resolve any SEC comments relating to this proxy
statement/prospectus. LoopNet has agreed to cause this proxy
statement/prospectus to be mailed to its stockholders as
promptly as practicable after the registration statement in
which this proxy statement/prospectus is included as a
prospectus is declared effective. The merger agreement also
provides that LoopNet will hold the stockholders special
meeting as soon as reasonably practicable following the
effectiveness of the registration statement and will recommend
adoption of the merger agreement by LoopNets stockholders
and use reasonable best efforts to obtain the Stockholder
Approval.
76
Other Agreements. The merger agreement
contains certain other agreements, including agreements relating
to notifications of certain events, public announcements and
confidentiality.
Financing
Marketing
Period
Under the merger agreement, LoopNet has agreed to allow CoStar
and its financing sources a period of 20 consecutive business
days to market the debt financing. The marketing period is a
period during and at the end of which (i) CoStar has the
LoopNet financial and other information described below (and the
information will be deemed not to have been received on any date
on which the financial statements of LoopNet and its
subsidiaries delivered to CoStar as of such date would be
required to be updated in order to be sufficiently current to
permit a registration statement with the SEC using such
financial statements (including pro forma financial statements)
to be declared effective on any day during the marketing period
if the marketing period were to commence on such date),
(ii) the conditions of the merger described below under
Conditions of the Merger Mutual
Conditions have been satisfied (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the
closing of the merger) and (iii) nothing has occurred and
no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions of
the merger described below under Conditions of
the Merger CoStar Conditions to fail to be
satisfied assuming the closing were to be scheduled for any time
during such 20 consecutive business day period; provided that
if all such conditions have been satisfied other than the
Stockholder Approval because the special meeting of
LoopNets stockholders has not yet been held, unless a bona
fide acquisition proposal has been made and remains outstanding,
the marketing period will commence on the date that is 15
business days prior to the date of such special meeting.
If the marketing period has not ended on or prior to
August 19, 2011, it will commence no earlier than
September 7, 2011, and if it has not ended on or prior to
December 16, 2011, it will commence no earlier than
January 3, 2012 and the marketing period will be deemed not
to have commenced if prior to its completion, Ernst &
Young LLP has withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any of
the financial statements filed by LoopNet with the SEC since
January 1, 2008. In addition, for purposes of calculating
the length of the marketing period, a business day does not
include November 25, 2011, or any day on which there has
been (i) any general suspension of, or limitation on
trading in securities on Nasdaq (other than a shortening of
trading hours or any coordinated trading halt triggered solely
as a result of a specified increase or decrease in a market
index), (ii) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any
suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States
generally or in the State of New York or (iii) any material
limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any governmental
authority on the extension of credit by banks or other lending
institutions.
LoopNet
Cooperation
LoopNet has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to
provide, and to cause its subsidiaries to use their reasonable
best efforts to provide, and to use its reasonable best efforts
to cause each of its and their respective representatives to
provide all cooperation reasonably requested by CoStar in
connection with the financing (provided, that such requested
cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing
operations of LoopNet and its subsidiaries), including, among
other things:
|
|
|
|
|
participation in meetings, due diligence sessions,
presentations, road shows and sessions with rating
agencies;
|
|
|
|
assisting with the preparation of materials for rating agency
presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda,
bank information memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents
required in connection with the debt financing;
|
|
|
|
furnishing CoStar and its financing sources with all financial
and other pertinent information regarding LoopNet and its
subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by CoStar to assist
in the preparation of customary offering or information
documents, including information with respect to the collateral,
financial statements, pro forma financial information, financial
data, audit reports and certain other
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
information required and of the type and form customarily
included in private placements of debt securities;
|
|
|
|
|
|
using reasonable best efforts to obtain accountants
comfort letters, legal opinions, surveys and title insurance;
|
|
|
|
furnishing CoStar and its financing sources with information and
documentation required under applicable know your
customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations,
including without limitation the PATRIOT Act; and
|
|
|
|
executing and delivering any commitment letters, underwriting or
placement agreements, registration statements, pledge and
security documents, perfection certificates, other definitive
financing documents or other requested certificates or
documents, including a customary solvency certificate by
LoopNets chief financial officer.
|
None of these letters, agreements, registration statements,
documents and certificates will have to be executed and
delivered except in connection with the closing of the merger,
and the effectiveness thereof will be conditioned upon, or
become operative after, the occurrence of the closing of the
merger. No personal liability will be imposed on the LoopNet
officers or employees involved in assisting CoStar and its
financing sources pursuant to the foregoing.
The obligations of CoStar and merger sub to consummate the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions of the
merger agreement are not conditioned upon the availability or
consummation of the debt financing or receipt of the proceeds
therefrom.
Access to
Information
Under the merger agreement, until the effective time, subject to
applicable law and the confidentiality agreement between LoopNet
and CoStar dated March 10, 2011, LoopNet will give CoStar
and its authorized representatives full access to the offices,
properties, books and records of LoopNet and its subsidiaries,
furnish CoStar and its authorized representatives with
reasonably requested information and instruct LoopNets
authorized representatives to cooperate with CoStars
investigation of LoopNet and its subsidiaries.
Director
and Officer Indemnification and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that for a period of six years
after the effective time of the merger and to the fullest extent
permitted by law or provided under LoopNets certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or in an agreement between LoopNet and
its current or former officers and directors, the surviving
corporation will indemnify, and provide expenses as they are
incurred to, the current or former officers and directors of
LoopNet with respect to acts or omissions occurring at or prior
to the effective time, provided that any person to whom expenses
are advanced will provide an undertaking to repay any advances
made if a court determines the person was not entitled to
indemnification. The merger agreement further provides that,
prior to the effective time of the merger, LoopNet may purchase
a six-year tail officers and directors
liability insurance policy on terms and conditions no less
favorable in the aggregate than LoopNets existing
directors and officers liability insurance. If
LoopNet cannot purchase this tail policy for an
aggregate premium of 200% or less of the annual premium paid by
LoopNet for such existing insurance, LoopNet may only purchase
as much insurance coverage as can be obtained within the 200%
cap unless it receives written consent from CoStar to exceed
that cap. The surviving corporation will pay all expenses,
including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, that an
indemnified person may incur in enforcing the indemnity and
other obligations described above, and the merger agreement
provides that the foregoing rights of each indemnified person
will survive the effective time of the merger and are
enforceable by each indemnified person.
Employee
Matters
The merger agreement provides that, for a period of one year
after the effective time, CoStar will provide the following to
those employees of LoopNet and its subsidiaries who are employed
immediately prior to the
78
effective time (the covered employees) who remain
employed by CoStar after the effective time: (i) base
salary or base wages that are no less than the base salary or
base wages provided to each such continuing employee immediately
prior to the effective time and (ii) annual cash bonus
opportunity and other compensation and benefits (other than
equity incentive arrangements) that are in the aggregate
substantially comparable to such annual cash bonus opportunity
and other compensation and benefits provided by LoopNet and its
subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the effective
time. The merger agreement also provides that, except as would
result in the duplication of benefits, with respect to any
compensation
and/or
benefit program, policy or arrangement maintained by CoStar or
any of its subsidiaries, including the surviving corporation, in
which any LoopNet employee becomes a participant, such employee
will receive full credit (for purposes of eligibility to
participate, vesting, and, except for any defined benefit plan,
benefit level and accrual, where applicable under the
compensation
and/or
benefit programs, policies or arrangements of CoStar or any of
its subsidiaries), for service with LoopNet or any of its
subsidiaries (or predecessor employers to the extent LoopNet
provides such past service credit). In addition, CoStar will
waive, or cause to be waived, any pre-existing condition
limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and
waiting periods under any welfare benefit plan maintained by
CoStar or any of its subsidiaries in which LoopNet employees
(and their eligible dependents) are eligible to participate from
and after the effective time, except to the extent that such
pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work
requirements and waiting periods would not have been satisfied
or waived under the comparable plan of LoopNet and its
subsidiaries in which the LoopNet employee participated. If a
LoopNet employee commences participation in any health benefit
plan of CoStar or any of its subsidiaries after the commencement
of a calendar year, to the extent commercially practicable,
CoStar shall cause such plan to recognize the dollar amount of
all co-payments, deductibles and similar expenses incurred by
such LoopNet employee (and his or her eligible dependents)
during such calendar year for purposes of satisfying such
calendar years deductible and co-payment limitations under
the relevant welfare benefit plans in which such LoopNet
employee (and dependents) commences participation. CoStar has
also agreed to provide certain LoopNet employees with minimum
severance benefits should they be terminated under certain
circumstances.
Directors
and Officers After the Merger
From the effective time until successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable law,
(i) the directors of merger sub at the effective time will
be the directors of the surviving corporation resulting from the
merger of merger sub with and into LoopNet and (ii) the
officers of LoopNet at the effective time will be the officers
of the surviving corporation resulting from the merger of merger
sub with and into LoopNet.
Conditions
of the Merger
Mutual Conditions. The obligations of LoopNet,
CoStar and merger sub to consummate the merger are subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of various conditions on or prior to
the effective time, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
obtaining the Stockholder Approval;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any injunctions or other legal prohibitions
preventing the consummation of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the
HSR Act and the obtaining of any other approvals or clearances
required to consummate the merger with respect to any other
antitrust laws; and
|
|
|
|
the effectiveness of the
Form S-4
in which this proxy statement/prospectus is included as a
prospectus and the lack of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Form
S-4 or
pending or threatened SEC proceedings to effect a stop order.
|
79
CoStar Conditions. CoStars and merger
subs obligations to consummate the merger are subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of additional conditions, which
include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the absence of any pending suit, action or proceeding by a
governmental authority which seeks to make illegal, prevent or
otherwise restrain the consummation of the merger, or that,
individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to
impose a substantial detriment;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any injunctions or other legal prohibitions
making illegal or preventing or otherwise restraining the
consummation of the merger or imposing or, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably expected to impose a substantial
detriment;
|
|
|
|
in the case of certain of LoopNets representations and
warranties relating to corporate existence and power, corporate
authorization, and no material adverse effect, the accuracy of
such representations and warranties in all respects; in the case
of LoopNets representations and warranties relating to
capitalization, the accuracy of such representations and
warranties in all but de minimis respects; in the case of
certain of LoopNets representations and warranties
relating to corporate authorization, subsidiaries and
antitakeover matters, the accuracy of such representations and
warranties in all material respects; and in the case of
LoopNets other representations and warranties, the
accuracy (disregarding any materiality or material adverse
effect qualifications contained in such representations and
warranties) of such representations and warranties except for
such inaccuracies as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on LoopNet;
|
|
|
|
LoopNets performance in all material respects of its
obligations under the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the delivery to CoStar of an officers certificate from
LoopNet confirming that the conditions described in the
immediately preceding two bullets have been satisfied; and
|
|
|
|
the lack of general banking, stock market or credit market
limitations, suspensions and moratoria.
|
LoopNet Conditions. LoopNets obligations
to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of additional conditions, which include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
in the case of certain of CoStars representations and
warranties relating to corporate existence and power, corporate
authorization and capitalization, the accuracy of such
representations and warranties in all material respects; and in
the case of CoStars other representations and warranties,
the accuracy (disregarding all materiality and material adverse
effect qualifications contained in such representations and
warranties) of such representations and warranties except for
such inaccuracies as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on CoStar;
|
|
|
|
CoStar and merger subs performance in all material
respects of their obligations under the merger
agreement; and
|
|
|
|
the delivery to LoopNet of an officers certificate from
CoStar confirming that the conditions described in the
immediately preceding two bullets have been satisfied.
|
The merger agreement provides that certain of the conditions
described above may be waived. Neither CoStar nor LoopNet
currently expects to waive any material condition to the
completion of the merger.
Definition
of Material Adverse Effect
A material adverse effect is defined with respect to
any entity as (a) a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, business, assets or results of operations
of such entity and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
(b) a material impairment or delay in the ability of such
entity to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
80
With respect to (a) above, the definition of material
adverse effect excludes any effects resulting from or arising
out of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
changes in generally accepted accounting principles or changes
in the regulatory accounting requirements applicable to any
industry in which an entity and its subsidiaries operate that
are proposed, approved or enacted on or after the date of the
merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
changes in the financial or securities markets or general
economic or political conditions in the United States;
|
|
|
|
changes (including changes of applicable laws) or conditions
generally affecting the industry in which an entity and its
subsidiaries operate and not specifically relating to such
entity and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
|
|
|
|
acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters
occurring after the date of the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
any loss of or adverse change in the relationship of an entity
or any of its subsidiaries with its employees, customers,
partners or suppliers arising out of the announcement, pendency
or consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
|
|
|
|
in and of itself, any failure by an entity or any of its
subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets,
projections, forecasts or predictions of financial performance
for any period ending after the date of the merger agreement (it
being agreed that the underlying facts and circumstances giving
rise to such failure may be taken into account in determining
whether a material adverse effect has occurred);
|
|
|
|
any action taken by an entity or any of its subsidiaries that is
specifically required pursuant to the merger agreement; or
|
|
|
|
any action, suit, investigation or proceeding made, brought or
threatened by any holder of securities of an entity, on the
holders own behalf or on behalf of the entity on a
derivative basis (other than any actions, suits, investigations
or proceedings made, brought or threatened by any of the
entitys officers or directors), arising out of or related
to the merger agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, including the merger.
|
The exclusions described in the first four bullet points above
do not apply to the extent that the relevant changes, effects,
events, circumstances or occurrences disproportionately impact
the entity and its subsidiaries relative to other companies in
its industry.
Termination;
Termination Fees; Expenses
Termination. The merger agreement may be
terminated, and the merger may be abandoned at any time prior to
its completion:
|
|
|
|
|
by mutual written consent of LoopNet and CoStar;
|
|
|
|
by either CoStar or LoopNet, if:
|
|
|
|
|
|
the merger has not been completed by January 31, 2012;
provided that this date can be extended by either CoStar
or LoopNet to April 30, 2012 if any required antitrust
approvals have not been received but all other mutual conditions
to the closing of the merger have been satisfied or waived; and
provided further that this date will be automatically
extended until the second business day after the final day of
the marketing period if CoStars marketing period has
commenced but not ended (as discussed in more detail above under
The Merger Closing and Effectiveness of the
Merger); except that this right is not available to any
party whose breach of the merger agreement primarily caused the
failure to complete the merger by this date (January 31,
2012 or any later date resulting from an extension as described
in this bullet, the end date);
|
|
|
|
there is a final and nonappealable legal restraint or
prohibition in effect that prevents the completion of the
merger; or
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
the Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the special meeting
or any postponement or adjournment thereof;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Board makes an adverse recommendation change;
|
|
|
|
after an alternative acquisition proposal has been received, the
Board fails to publicly reaffirm its recommendation that the
stockholders adopt the merger agreement within seven business
days after a request to do so by CoStar;
|
|
|
|
the Board fails to publicly recommend against a publicly
announced alternative acquisition proposal after a request to do
so by CoStar by the later of five business days before the
special stockholder meeting and five business days after
CoStars request (or such shorter period as may exist
between the date of the alternative acquisition proposal and the
date of the special meeting);
|
|
|
|
LoopNet materially breaches its obligations under the merger
agreement related to non-solicitation and other offers;
|
|
|
|
LoopNet breaches any of its representations or warranties or
fails to perform any covenant or obligation in the merger
agreement in such a way as to cause the failure of the closing
conditions relating thereto, and such failure cannot be cured by
the end date; provided that, at the time of notice of
termination, neither CoStar nor merger sub is in material breach
of its or their obligations under the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
LoopNet willfully fails to perform any of its covenants or
agreements set forth in the merger agreement following an
alternative acquisition proposal; or
|
|
|
|
there is a final and nonappealable legal restraint or
prohibition imposing a substantial detriment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, the requirements of
a superior proposal termination as described in the section
No Solicitation; Changes in Recommendations have
been fully satisfied and LoopNet pays to CoStar the
$25.8 million termination fee described below; or
|
|
|
|
if CoStar breaches any of its representations or warranties or
fails to perform any covenant or obligation in the merger
agreement in such a way as to cause the failure of the closing
conditions relating thereto, and such failure cannot be cured by
the end date; provided that, at the time of notice of
termination, LoopNet is not in material breach of any of its
obligations under the merger agreement.
|
If the merger agreement is terminated as described in The
Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger
Agreement above, the merger agreement will be void, and
there will be no liability or obligation of any party except
that:
|
|
|
|
|
each party will remain liable for any willful and material
breach of the merger agreement, and
|
|
|
|
certain provisions of the merger agreement, including the
provisions relating to the allocation of fees and expenses
(including, if applicable, the termination fees described above)
and the confidentiality agreement dated March 10, 2011
between LoopNet and CoStar will survive termination.
|
Termination Fees. LoopNet has agreed to pay
CoStar a termination fee of $25.8 million if the merger
agreement is terminated:
|
|
|
|
|
by CoStar, if (i) the Board makes an adverse recommendation
change, (ii) after an alternative acquisition proposal has
been received, the Board fails to publicly reaffirm its
recommendation that stockholders adopt the merger agreement
within seven business days after a request to do so by Costar,
(iii) the Board fails to publicly recommend against a
publicly announced alternative acquisition proposal after a
request to do so by CoStar by the later of five business day
before the special stockholder meeting and five business days
after CoStars request (or such shorter period as may exist
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
between the date of the alternative acquisition proposal and the
date of the special meeting), or (iv) LoopNet materially
breaches its obligations under the merger agreement related to
non-solicitation and other offers;
|
|
|
|
|
|
by CoStar, if LoopNet, following an alternative acquisition
proposal, willfully fails to perform any covenant or agreement
set forth in the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
by LoopNet, when CoStar could have terminated the merger
agreement for any reason described above, unless LoopNet has the
right to terminate the merger agreement as described in the next
bullet;
|
|
|
|
by LoopNet, in connection with a superior proposal termination;
|
|
|
|
by CoStar or LoopNet if the merger has not been consummated by
the end date and prior to such termination, an acquisition
proposal was publicly announced or otherwise communicated to the
Board or the stockholders and (A) within 12 months
following the date of such termination, LoopNet enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal or
(B) within 12 months following the date of such
termination a tender offer or other acquisition proposal is
consummated (provided that for purposes of the foregoing
clauses (A) and (B), each reference to 20% in
the definition of acquisition proposal shall be deemed to be a
reference to 50%); or
|
|
|
|
by CoStar or LoopNet if the special meeting has concluded
(including any adjournment or postponement thereof) and the
Stockholder Approval has not been obtained and (A) prior to
such termination, an acquisition proposal was publicly announced
or otherwise communicated to the Board or the stockholders or
(B) within 12 months following the date of such
termination, LoopNet has entered into a definitive agreement
with respect to an acquisition proposal that provides for
consideration to LoopNet stockholders (whether cash or
otherwise) having an aggregate value that is greater than the
merger consideration to be received by LoopNet stockholders
under the merger agreement or (C) within 12 months
following the date of such termination a tender offer or other
acquisition proposal is consummated as a result of which LoopNet
stockholders are entitled to receive consideration (whether cash
or otherwise) having an aggregate value that is greater than the
merger consideration to be received by LoopNet stockholders
under the merger agreement (provided that for purposes of
the foregoing clauses (B) and (C), each reference to
20% in the definition of acquisition proposal shall
be deemed to be a reference to 50%).
|
CoStar has agreed to pay LoopNet a termination fee of
$51.6 million if the merger agreement is terminated:
|
|
|
|
|
by either party, when the merger has not been consummated by the
end date due to a suit, action or proceeding or restraining
order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued
by a court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or
prohibition, in each case, under antitrust laws, while all other
mutual conditions to closing and conditions to CoStars
obligations have been satisfied other than the specified
antitrust conditions and conditions that by their terms are to
be satisfied at the closing of the merger (but which conditions
would reasonably be expected to be satisfied if the closing of
the merger were the date of termination); or
|
|
|
|
by either party, when the merger has not been consummated by the
end date because the waiting period under the HSR Act has not
expired or been terminated or some other required approval or
clearance applicable to the consummation of the merger under
other antitrust laws has not been obtained, while all other
mutual conditions to closing and conditions to CoStars
obligations have been satisfied other than the specified
antitrust conditions and conditions that by their terms are to
be satisfied at the closing of the merger (but which conditions
would reasonably be expected to be satisfied if the closing of
the merger were the date of termination); or
|
|
|
|
by either party, when there is a final nonappealable order,
injunction, judgment, ruling, decree or law issued by a
governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, or other
final, nonappealable legal restraint or prohibition, in each
case, preventing the consummation of the merger under an
antitrust law, while all other mutual conditions to closing and
conditions to CoStars obligations have been satisfied
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
other than the specified antitrust conditions and conditions
that by their terms are to be satisfied at the closing of the
merger (but which conditions would reasonably be expected to be
satisfied if the closing of the merger were the date of
termination); or
|
|
|
|
|
|
by CoStar, when there is a final, nonappealable order,
injunction, judgment, ruling, decree or law issued by a
governmental authority of competent jurisdiction, or other
final, nonappealable legal restraint or prohibition, in each
case, under any antitrust law, imposing a substantial detriment,
while all other mutual conditions to closing and conditions to
CoStars obligations have been satisfied other than the
specified antitrust conditions and conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied at the closing of the merger (but
which conditions would reasonably be expected to be satisfied if
the closing of the merger were the date of termination).
|
Expenses. If LoopNet fails promptly to pay any
termination fee due to CoStar, LoopNet will also pay the
documented
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred by CoStar or merger sub in connection with a legal
action to enforce the merger agreement that results in a
judgment against LoopNet for the unpaid termination fee. If
CoStar fails promptly to pay any termination fee due to LoopNet,
CoStar will also pay the documented
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred by LoopNet in connection with a legal action to enforce
the merger agreement that results in a judgment against CoStar
or merger sub for the unpaid termination fee. Except as
described above, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring
the cost or expense.
Specific
Performance; Remedies
The parties to the merger agreement agreed that irreparable
damage would occur if any provision of the agreement were not
performed in accordance with its terms and that the parties will
be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of the agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of
its terms and provisions in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if
such court does not have jurisdiction, any federal court located
in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law
or in equity.
Amendment;
Extension and Waiver
Any provision of the merger agreement may be amended or waived
prior to the effective time if such amendment or waiver is in
writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each
party to the merger agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by
each party against whom the waiver is to be effective. After the
Stockholder Approval has been obtained, however, there will be
no amendment or waiver that would require the further approval
of LoopNet stockholders under Delaware law without such approval
having been first obtained.
Governing
Law
The merger agreement is governed by and will be construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
84
THE
VOTING AGREEMENT
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, LoopNets directors and certain of
LoopNets executive officers and significant stockholders
entered into the voting agreement with CoStar and LoopNet and
have agreed, in their capacities as LoopNet stockholders, to,
among other things, vote all shares of LoopNets capital
stock owned by them in favor of adoption of the merger agreement
and in favor of any related proposal in furtherance thereof and
against any proposal made in opposition to the merger, in each
case, subject to the terms and conditions of the voting
agreement. As of the record date, the directors, executive
officer and significant stockholders who signed the voting
agreement beneficially owned approximately 32% of the total
outstanding shares of LoopNets common stock (including the
shares underlying the Series A Preferred Stock but
excluding shares issuable upon exercise of options held by such
stockholders).
The following summarizes the material terms of the voting
agreement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the voting agreement which is attached as
Annex B. We encourage you to read the voting agreement in
its entirety.
Agreement
to Vote and Irrevocable Proxy
Pursuant to the voting agreement, the signing directors,
executive officers and significant stockholders have agreed to
vote (i) in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
and any related proposal in furtherance thereof;
(ii) against any action or agreement that would reasonably
be expected to result in a breach of any covenant,
representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement
of LoopNet or the signing directors, executive officers or
significant shareholders contained in the merger agreement; and
(iii) against any alternative acquisition proposal or other
action, agreement or transaction that would reasonably be
expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, discourage,
frustrate the purposes of or adversely affect, or be
inconsistent with, the merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement or the voting agreement or
the performance by LoopNet of its obligations under the merger
agreement or by the signing individuals under the voting
agreement. The foregoing obligations apply whether or not the
adoption of the merger agreement or any action described in the
foregoing is recommended by the Board.
Contingent
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock
The directors, executive officers and significant stockholders
who signed the voting agreement and own shares of Series A
Preferred Stock agreed to execute and deliver contingent
conversion notices to convert all of their shares of
Series A Preferred Stock into shares of LoopNet common
stock immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the completion
of the merger. Such signatories, who own 100% of the outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, have executed and
delivered the contingent conversion notices contemplated by the
voting agreement. Unless the merger agreement and the voting
agreement are terminated in accordance with their respective
terms, all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock will
be converted into LoopNet common stock immediately prior to, and
contingent upon, the completion of the merger.
Transfer
Restrictions
The signing directors, executive officers and significant
stockholders have agreed in the voting agreement not to sell,
assign, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of the shares
subject to the voting agreement or to grant any proxies or enter
into a voting trust or other arrangement whereby the voting
rights would be transferred during the term of the voting
agreement, with certain exceptions for transfers to family
members, transfers upon death, transfers to charitable trusts
and transfers to affiliated entities under common control.
Non-Solicitation
The signing directors, executive officers and significant
stockholders have also agreed in the voting agreement to be
bound by a non-solicitation obligation. Pursuant to this
non-solicitation obligation, they cannot (a) initiate,
solicit, induce, explore, or knowingly take any action to
facilitate or encourage the submission or announcement of any
acquisition proposal, or any inquiries, proposals or offers that
may reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal,
(b) enter into or participate in any discussions or
85
negotiations with, furnish any information relating to LoopNet
or any of its subsidiaries or afford access to any information
or data relating to LoopNet or any of its subsidiaries or
otherwise cooperate in any way with, assist or facilitate any
third party that is seeking to make, or has made, an acquisition
proposal, (c) enter into any agreement, including, without
limitation, any agreement in principle, term sheet, letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with
respect to an acquisition proposal, (d) solicit proxies or
become a participant in a solicitation with respect to an
acquisition proposal or otherwise encourage or assist any party
in taking or planning any action that would reasonably be
expected to compete with, restrain or otherwise serve to
interfere with or inhibit the timely consummation of the merger
in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement,
(e) initiate a shareholders vote or action by consent
of LoopNets shareholders with respect to an acquisition
proposal or (f) except by reason of the voting agreement,
become a member of a group with respect to any
voting securities of LoopNet that takes any action in support of
an acquisition proposal.
Termination
The voting agreement terminates upon the earlier of (i) the
effectiveness of the merger and (ii) the termination of the
merger agreement in accordance with its terms. The voting
agreement may also be terminated by each signing director,
executive officer and significant stockholder in the event of an
amendment, modification or waiver of the merger agreement made
without the written consent of such individual if such
amendment, modification or waiver changes the form or amount of
the consideration payable to such individual in respect of their
applicable shares in a manner adverse to such individual.
86
DEBT
FINANCING
Description
Of The Debt Commitment Letter
Overview
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the Lender) has committed
to provide a $415.0 million seven year senior secured
first-lien term loan credit facility (the Term Loan
Facility) and $37.5 million of a $50.0 million
five year senior secured first-lien revolving credit facility
(the Revolving Facility and, together with the Term
Loan Facility, the Facilities), on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment
Letter. The proceeds of the Term Loan Facility are expected to
be used on the closing date of the merger to pay the cash
consideration and related fees and expenses. The proceeds of the
Revolving Facility, if any, are expected to be used to finance
working capital needs, general corporate purposes and, if
necessary, fees and expenses associated with the merger and
original issue discount, if any.
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC will act as sole bookrunner and sole
lead arranger for the debt financing and will use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain commitments with respect to the
portion of the Revolving Facility for which no commitment is
provided under the Debt Commitment Letter. The terms of the
Facilities will be set forth in the definitive loan
documentation consistent with the Debt Commitment Letter and
specified documentation standards. The Lender has the right to
make certain changes to the terms of the Facilities in
connection with achieving a successful syndication of the Term
Loan Facility, including, among other things, by increasing the
interest rate margins on the Term Loan Facility (which increase
could result in an increase in the original issue discount or
additional upfront fees) and by including a financial
maintenance covenant for the Term Loan Facility. CoStar expects
the amount of the Term Loan Facility that is actually borrowed
on the closing date to be approximately $175.0 million. As
a result of the anticipated reduction of the borrowed amount,
CoStar will attempt to borrow on terms more favorable than as
set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, but there can be no
assurance that such attempts will be successful.
Interest
Rate and Amortization
The Debt Commitment Letter provides that the Facilities will
bear interest, at CoStars option, at either
(i) adjusted LIBOR plus an applicable margin per annum or
(ii) alternate base rate (ABR) plus an
applicable margin per annum. The Debt Commitment Letter provides
that the applicable margin for the Term Loan Facility will be
3.50% per annum for LIBOR Loans and 2.50% per annum for ABR
Loans and that the applicable margin for the Revolving Facility
will be 3.00% per annum for LIBOR Loans and 2.00% per annum for
ABR Loans. The Debt Commitment Letter provides that the Term
Loan Facility will amortize at a rate of 1.00% per annum of the
original amount of the Term Loan Facility.
Incremental
Facility
The Debt Commitment Letter provides that the amount of the
Facilities can be increased by up to $100.0 million, with
an aggregate limit of $25.0 million for any such increase
of the Revolving Facility, subject to certain conditions,
including, without limitation, the compliance with a first lien
secured leverage ratio condition, and a most favored
nations provision pursuant to which the interest margin on
the Term Loan Facility or Revolving Facility, as applicable,
would increase if the interest margin on the increased portion
of the Term Loan Facility or Revolving Facility, as applicable,
exceeds the interest margin of the Term Loan Facility or
Revolving Facility, as applicable, by a certain threshold.
Guarantees
and Security
The Debt Commitment Letter provides that all obligations under
the Facilities, certain hedging arrangements and certain cash
management arrangements will, subject to certain exceptions, be
jointly and severally guaranteed by each existing and
subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect
wholly-owned U.S. domestic subsidiary of CoStar or foreign
subsidiary directly owned by a U.S. subsidiary and
disregarded or treated as a pass-through entity for
U.S. tax purposes (i.e. not elected to be treated as a
corporation for U.S. tax purposes).
87
The Debt Commitment Letter provides that all obligations under
the Facilities and the guarantees will be secured by
substantially all assets of CoStar and the guarantors, subject
to certain limitations, exceptions and thresholds.
Prepayments
The Debt Commitment Letter provides that loans under the Term
Loan Facility will be required to be prepaid with (a) 50%
of CoStars annual excess cash flow, which percentage will
decrease to 25% and 0% based upon the achievement and
maintenance of certain leverage ratios, (b) 100% of the net
cash proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales (including
insurance and condemnation proceeds but excluding proceeds from
the sale of auction rate securities), subject to thresholds,
reinvestment rights and other exceptions to be agreed, and
(c) 100% of the net cash proceeds of issuances of debt
obligations, other than debt permitted under the Facilities.
CoStar expects to be permitted at any time to make voluntary
prepayments of the loans under the Facilities without premium or
penalty, subject only to the obligation to reimburse the lenders
under the Facilities for breakage costs.
Representations,
Covenants and Events of Default
The Debt Commitment Letter provides that the Facilities will
provide for (a) customary representations, warranties and
affirmative covenants, including a requirement to maintain
hedging agreements for three years to ensure that no less than
50% of CoStars long-term indebtedness for borrowed money
is either fixed rate indebtedness or is subject to interest rate
protection on prevailing market terms, (b) certain negative
covenants, including limitations on dividends, distributions,
redemptions and repurchases with respect to CoStar capital
stock, debt incurrence, liens, asset sales, investments and
other acquisitions, restricted payments, prepayments of certain
junior debt, mergers, sale leasebacks and transactions with
affiliates, in each case with baskets, thresholds and
exceptions, and (c) customary events of default, including
for non-payment of principal and interest, breach of affirmative
or negative covenants, certain cross defaults, change in control
and bankruptcy events. The Debt Commitment Letter provides that
the Revolving Facility will contain a financial maintenance
covenant initially requiring a maximum leverage ratio of 5.75 to
1.0 with step downs to 4.75 to 1.0 after the first anniversary
of the last day of the first full fiscal quarter after the
closing date and to 3.75 to 1.0 after the second anniversary of
the last day of the first full fiscal quarter after the closing
date.
Conditions
The obligation of the Lender to provide debt financing on the
closing date under the Debt Commitment Letter is subject to a
number of conditions, including, without limitation, (i) a
condition that, since December 31, 2010, there has not been
any change, effect, event or occurrence that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (defined in the Debt
Commitment Letter in a manner substantially the same as the
definition of Material Adverse Effect in the merger
agreement) on LoopNet; (ii) negotiation, execution and
delivery of definitive loan documentation consistent with the
Debt Commitment Letter and specified documentation standards;
(iii) the accuracy of certain specified representations and
warranties in the loan documents; (iv) consummation of the
merger in accordance with the merger agreement (without giving
effect to any amendments to the merger agreement or any
modifications, amendments, consents or waivers to the merger
agreement that are materially adverse to the Lender without the
consent of the sole bookrunner, including any modifications,
amendments, consents or waivers affecting the definition of
Material Adverse Effect or resulting in an increase
of the cash consideration) concurrently with the initial funding
of the debt facilities; (v) the absence of certain
indebtedness and preferred stock other than certain specified
permitted indebtedness and preferred stock; (vi) delivery
of certain customary closing documents (including, among others,
a customary solvency certificate and a customary borrowing
notice), specified items of collateral and certain financial
statements and projections; (vii) payment of applicable
costs, fees and expenses; and (viii) expiration of the
Marketing Period as defined in the merger agreement.
The final termination date for the Debt Commitment Letter is the
same as the termination date under the merger agreement, which
is discussed above.
88
COSTAR
AND LOOPNET UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements are based upon the historical consolidated financial
data of CoStar and LoopNet after giving effect to the merger,
and after applying the assumptions, reclassifications and
adjustments described in the accompanying notes based on current
intentions and expectations relating to the combined business.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income
combines the historical consolidated statements of income of
CoStar and LoopNet, giving effect to the merger, as if it had
occurred on January 1, 2010. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet combines the historical
consolidated balance sheets of CoStar and LoopNet, giving effect
to the merger as if it had occurred on March 31, 2011. The
historical consolidated financial data have been adjusted in the
unaudited pro forma condensed financial data to give effect to
pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the
merger, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with
respect to the statement of income, expected to have a
continuing impact on the combined results. The unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial data should be read in
conjunction with the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial data. In addition, the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data was based
on and should be read in conjunction with the:
|
|
|
|
|
separate historical financial statements of CoStar as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2011 and the related notes included
in CoStars Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and CoStars
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011,
respectively, each of which is incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/prospectus, and
|
|
|
|
separate historical financial statements of LoopNet as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and for the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2011 and the related notes included
in LoopNets Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and LoopNets
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011,
respectively, each of which is incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data has
been presented for informational purposes only. The pro forma
information is not necessarily indicative of what the combined
companys financial position or results of operations
actually would have been had the merger been completed as of the
dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial data does not purport to project the future
financial position or operating results of the combined company.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data has
been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting under
existing U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or
GAAP standards, which are subject to change and interpretation.
The acquisition accounting is dependent upon certain valuations
and other studies that have yet to commence or progress to a
stage where there is sufficient information for a definitive
measurement. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are
preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of
providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data.
Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final
acquisition accounting will occur and these differences could
have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial data and the combined
companys future results of operations and financial
position.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data does
not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue
enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a result
of the merger or the costs to integrate the operations of CoStar
and LoopNet or the costs necessary to achieve these cost
savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements.
89
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CoStar
|
|
|
LoopNet,
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Group, Inc.
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
292,252
|
|
|
$
|
93,805
|
|
|
$
|
(345,466
|
)(a)
|
|
$
|
40,591
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
3,657
|
|
|
|
3,530
|
|
|
|
(7,187
|
)(a)
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
16,240
|
|
|
|
1,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,984
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
5,494
|
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,809
|
|
Income tax receivable
|
|
|
4,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,940
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
4,179
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
326,762
|
|
|
|
101,505
|
|
|
|
(352,653
|
)
|
|
|
75,614
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
29,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,114
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
12,652
|
|
|
|
16,432
|
|
|
|
(29,084
|
)(e)
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
36,886
|
|
|
|
2,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,442
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
80,488
|
|
|
|
41,507
|
|
|
|
586,383
|
(b)
|
|
|
708,378
|
|
Intangibles and other assets, net
|
|
|
17,898
|
|
|
|
8,299
|
|
|
|
192,998
|
(c)
|
|
|
219,195
|
|
Deposits and other assets
|
|
|
2,679
|
|
|
|
6,526
|
|
|
|
8,916
|
(d)
|
|
|
18,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
506,479
|
|
|
$
|
176,825
|
|
|
$
|
406,560
|
|
|
$
|
1,089,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
3,351
|
|
|
$
|
820
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,171
|
|
Accrued wages and commissions
|
|
|
7,581
|
|
|
|
2,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,112
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
17,712
|
|
|
|
3,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,879
|
|
Deferred gain on the sale of building
|
|
|
2,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,523
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
14,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,831
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
18,845
|
|
|
|
9,443
|
|
|
|
(6,556
|
)(f)
|
|
|
21,732
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
(d)
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
64,843
|
|
|
|
15,961
|
|
|
|
(4,806
|
)
|
|
|
75,998
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,250
|
(d)
|
|
|
173,250
|
|
Deferred gain on the sale of building
|
|
|
33,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,225
|
|
Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
17,216
|
|
|
|
2,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,860
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,057
|
(e)
|
|
|
54,057
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
1,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,797
|
|
Series A convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,631
|
|
|
|
(48,631
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
23
|
(h)
|
|
|
271
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
377,320
|
|
|
|
135,172
|
|
|
|
233,044
|
(h)
|
|
|
745,536
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(7,681
|
)
|
|
|
(383
|
)
|
|
|
383
|
(h)
|
|
|
(7,681
|
)
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,227
|
)
|
|
|
86,227
|
(h)
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
|
|
19,551
|
|
|
|
60,987
|
|
|
|
(86,987
|
)(h)
|
|
|
(6,449
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
389,398
|
|
|
|
109,589
|
|
|
|
232,690
|
|
|
|
731,677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
506,479
|
|
|
$
|
176,825
|
|
|
$
|
406,560
|
|
|
$
|
1,089,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For Year Ended December 31,
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CoStar
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Group, Inc.
|
|
|
LoopNet, Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
226,260
|
|
|
$
|
78,002
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
304,262
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
83,599
|
|
|
|
12,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
142,661
|
|
|
|
65,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208,101
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
52,455
|
|
|
|
16,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,240
|
|
Software development
|
|
|
17,350
|
|
|
|
12,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,581
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
47,776
|
|
|
|
15,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,469
|
|
Purchase amortization
|
|
|
2,305
|
|
|
|
2,083
|
|
|
|
36,238
|
(c)
|
|
|
40,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,886
|
|
|
|
46,792
|
|
|
|
36,238
|
|
|
|
202,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
22,775
|
|
|
|
18,648
|
|
|
|
(36,238
|
)
|
|
|
5,185
|
|
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
|
(10,911
|
)(d)
|
|
|
(12,637
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
23,510
|
|
|
|
16,187
|
|
|
|
(47,149
|
)
|
|
|
(7,452
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit), net
|
|
|
10,221
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
|
(18,859
|
)(e)
|
|
|
(8,177
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
13,289
|
|
|
|
15,726
|
|
|
|
(28,290
|
)
|
|
|
725
|
|
Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
|
|
339
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
13,289
|
|
|
$
|
15,387
|
|
|
$
|
(27,951
|
)
|
|
$
|
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share basic
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share diluted
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding shares basic
|
|
|
20,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,298
|
(h)
|
|
|
26,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding shares diluted
|
|
|
20,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,298
|
(h)
|
|
|
27,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CoStar
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Group, Inc.
|
|
|
LoopNet, Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
59,618
|
|
|
$
|
20,713
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
80,331
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
22,566
|
|
|
|
3,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
37,052
|
|
|
|
17,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,608
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
13,246
|
|
|
|
5,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,380
|
|
Software development
|
|
|
5,268
|
|
|
|
3,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,927
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
10,899
|
|
|
|
4,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,823
|
|
Purchase amortization
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
8,939
|
(c)
|
|
|
10,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,956
|
|
|
|
14,358
|
|
|
|
8,939
|
|
|
|
53,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
7,096
|
|
|
|
3,198
|
|
|
|
(8,939
|
)
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
|
|
(2,729
|
)(d)
|
|
|
(2,844
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
7,298
|
|
|
|
2,881
|
|
|
|
(11,668
|
)
|
|
|
(1,489
|
)
|
Income tax expense (benefit), net
|
|
|
2,766
|
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
(4,667
|
)(e)
|
|
|
(863
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
4,532
|
|
|
|
1,843
|
|
|
|
(7,001
|
)
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
Convertible preferred stock accretion of discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
85
|
(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
4,532
|
|
|
$
|
1,758
|
|
|
$
|
(6,916
|
)
|
|
$
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share basic
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share diluted
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding shares basic
|
|
|
20,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,298
|
(h)
|
|
|
26,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding shares diluted
|
|
|
20,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,864
|
(h)
|
|
|
26,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Description
of Transaction
|
On April 27, 2011, CoStar, LoopNet and merger sub entered
into the merger agreement, which was amended on May 20,
2011. Pursuant to the merger agreement, and subject to the terms
and conditions set forth therein, merger sub will be merged with
and into LoopNet, with LoopNet continuing as the surviving
corporation in the merger and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
CoStar.
As a result of the merger, each outstanding share of LoopNet
common stock, other than shares owned by CoStar, Merger Sub or
LoopNet (which will be cancelled and retired) and other than
those shares with respect to which appraisal rights are properly
exercised and not withdrawn, will be converted into a unit
consisting of (i) $16.50 in cash (the Cash
Consideration), without interest and
(ii) 0.03702 shares of CoStar common stock (the
Stock Consideration). Each outstanding share of
Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into a unit
consisting of (i) the product of 148.80952 multiplied by
the Cash Consideration and (ii) the product of 148.80952
multiplied by the Stock Consideration.
The boards of directors of both companies have unanimously
approved the transaction, which is expected to close by the end
of 2011. CoStar has received a commitment letter from
J.P. Morgan for a fully committed term loan of
$415.0 million and a $50.0 million revolving credit
facility, of which $37.5 million is committed, which will
be available, subject to customary conditions, to fund the
acquisition and the ongoing working capital needs and its
subsidiaries following the transaction. The transaction is
subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by
the stockholders of LoopNet and antitrust clearance. The
transaction is not subject to a financing condition. In certain
circumstances set forth in the merger agreement, if the merger
is not consummated or the agreement is terminated, LoopNet may
be obligated to pay CoStar a termination fee of
$25.8 million. Similarly, in certain circumstances set
forth in the merger agreement, if the merger is not consummated
or the agreement is terminated, CoStar may be obligated to pay
LoopNet a termination fee of $51.6 million.
LoopNet options and RSUs outstanding pursuant to its equity
plans, other than one-third of the performance-based RSUs and
one-third of the performance-based stock options will be
canceled in exchange for the product of the merger
consideration, less the exercise price per share in the case of
stock options, multiplied by the number of options or RSUs
subject to the applicable award. The remaining one-third of the
performance-based RSUs and one-third of the performance-based
stock options will be canceled in exchange for the same
consideration as the other options and RSUs, except that
portions payable in cash will be paid instead in a number of
shares of CoStar common stock calculated based on the volume
weighted average price per share of CoStar common stock on
Nasdaq for the ten consecutive trading days ending two days
prior to closing. If, as a result of the foregoing treatment of
LoopNets performance-based RSUs and stock options, the
number of shares of CoStar common stock issued under the merger
agreement would exceed 2,250,000 shares of CoStar common
stock, CoStar may choose to pay to the holders of the applicable
performance-based RSUs and stock options the amount in excess of
2,250,000 shares of CoStar common stock in cash. In
addition, stock options with an exercise price equal to or
greater than the per share value of the merger consideration
(with the stock component of such consideration being valued
based on the volume weighted average price per share of CoStar
common stock on Nasdaq for the ten consecutive trading days
ending two days prior to closing) will be canceled without any
payment.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting, under
existing U.S. GAAP standards, which are subject to change
and interpretation, and were based on the historical financial
statements of CoStar and LoopNet.
These standards require, among other things, that most assets
acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair
value as of the acquisition. These standards also require that
consideration transferred be measured at the closing date of the
merger at the then-current market price; this particular
requirement will
93
likely result in a per share equity component that is different
from the amount assumed in these unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements.
The accounting standards define the term fair value
and set forth the valuation requirements for any asset or
liability measured at fair value, and specifies a hierarchy of
valuation techniques based on the inputs used to develop the
fair value measures. Fair value is defined as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurements date. This is an exit price concept
for the valuation of the asset or liability. In addition, market
participants are assumed to by buyers and sellers in the
principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or
liability. Fair value measurements for an asset assume the
highest and best use by these market participants. As a result,
CoStar may be required to record assets which are not intended
to be used or sold
and/or to
value assets at fair value measures that do not reflect
CoStars intended use of those assets. Many of these fair
value measurements can be highly subjective and it is also
possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment
to the same facts and circumstances, could develop and support a
range of alternative estimated amounts.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed will be recorded as of the completion of
the merger, primarily at their respective fair values and added
to those of CoStar. Financial statements and reported results of
operations of CoStar issued after completion of the merger will
reflect these values, but will not be retroactively restated to
reflect the historical financial position or results of
operations of LoopNet.
Acquisition-related transaction costs (i.e. advisory, legal,
valuation, other professional fees) and certain
acquisition-related restructuring charges impacting the target
company are not included as a component of consideration
transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in
which the costs are incurred. Total advisory, legal, regulatory
and valuation costs expected to be incurred by CoStar are
estimated to be approximately $26.0 million and are
reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements as a reduction to cash and retained
earnings.
Upon consummation of the merger, CoStar will review
LoopNets accounting policies. As a result of that review,
CoStar may identify differences between the accounting policies
of the two companies that, when conformed, could have a material
impact on the combined financial statements. At this time,
CoStar is not aware of any differences that would have a
material impact on the combined financial statements. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do
not assume any differences in accounting policies.
94
|
|
4.
|
Estimate
of Consideration Expected to be Transferred
|
The following is a preliminary estimate of consideration
expected to be transferred to effect the acquisition of LoopNet
(in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated CoStar
|
|
|
|
Conversion
|
|
|
|
|
|
CoStar
|
|
|
Shares to be Issued
|
|
|
|
Calculation
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
@ $61.02
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Number of shares of LoopNet common stock outstanding as of
May 2, 2011
|
|
|
32,519.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by CoStars stock price as of June 1, 2011
multiplied by the exchange ratio of 0.03702 ($61.02x0.03702)
|
|
$
|
2.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
73,459
|
|
|
|
1,204
|
|
Number of shares of LoopNet common stock outstanding as of
May 2, 2011
|
|
|
32,519.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by cash consideration per common share outstanding
|
|
$
|
16.50
|
|
|
$
|
536,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of LoopNet common stock into which LoopNet
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at
May 2, 2011 is convertible (50,000 actual shares x 148.81)
|
|
|
7,440.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by CoStars stock price as of June 1, 2011
multiplied by the exchange ratio of 0.03702 ($61.02x0.03702)
|
|
$
|
2.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,808
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
Number of shares of LoopNet common stock into which LoopNet
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at
May 2, 2011 is convertible (50,000 actual shares x 148.81)
|
|
|
7,440.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by cash consideration per common share outstanding
|
|
$
|
16.50
|
|
|
$
|
122,768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of LoopNet stock options vested and unvested,
including performance options, as of May 2, 2011 expected
to be canceled and exchanged for purchase consideration
|
|
|
9,506.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by the difference between the per share value of the
merger consideration as of June 1, 2011 and the
weighted-average option exercise price of
in-the-money
options
|
|
$
|
8.84
|
|
|
$
|
60,244
|
|
|
$
|
23,817
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
Number of outstanding restricted stock units, including
performance share unit awards, as of May 2, 2011, expected
to be canceled
|
|
|
1,458.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiplied by the per share value of the merger consideration as
of June 1, 2011
|
|
$
|
18.76
|
|
|
$
|
20,264
|
|
|
$
|
7,089
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
739,843
|
|
|
$
|
121,173
|
|
|
|
1,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimate of consideration expected to be transferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
861,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock consideration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
121,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain
amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.
The estimated consideration expected to be transferred reflected
in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements does not purport to represent what the actual
consideration transferred will be when the merger is
consummated. The fair value of equity securities issued as part
of the consideration transferred will be measured on the closing
date of the merger at the then-current market price. This
requirement will likely result in a per share equity component
different from the $2.26 assumed in these unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements and that difference may
be material. CoStar believes that an increase or decrease by as
much as 20% in the CoStar common stock price on the closing date
of the merger from the common stock price assumed in these
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements is
reasonably possible based upon the historic volatility of
CoStars common stock price and the time it may take to
complete the merger. A change of this magnitude would increase
or decrease the consideration expected to be transferred by
about $23.0 million, which would be reflected in these
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements as
an increase or decrease to goodwill.
95
|
|
5.
|
Estimate
of Assets to be Acquired and Liabilities to be
Assumed
|
The following is a preliminary estimate of the assets to be
acquired and the liabilities to be assumed by CoStar in the
merger, reconciled to the estimate of consideration expected to
be transferred (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Book value of net assets acquired as of March 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
158,220
|
|
Adjusted for:
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of existing goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
(49,806
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted book value of net assets acquired
|
|
|
108,414
|
|
Adjustments to:
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable intangible assets(i)
|
|
|
201,297
|
|
Deferred revenue(ii)
|
|
|
6,556
|
|
Taxes(iii)
|
|
|
(83,141
|
)
|
Goodwill(iv)
|
|
|
627,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated consideration
|
|
$
|
861,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
As of the effective time of the merger, identifiable intangible
assets are required to be measured at fair value and these
acquired assets could include assets that are not intended to be
used or sold or that are intended to be used in a manner other
than their highest and best use. For purposes of these unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements, it is assumed
that all assets will be used and that all assets will be used in
a manner that represents the highest and best use of those
assets, but it is not assumed that any market participant
synergies will be achieved. The consideration of synergies has
been excluded because they are not considered to be factually
supportable, which is a required condition for these pro forma
adjustments. |
The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is determined
primarily using the income method, which starts with
a forecast of all expected future net cash flows. Under the HSR
Act and other relevant laws and regulations, there are
significant limitations regarding what CoStar can learn about
the specifics of the LoopNet intangible assets prior to the
consummation of the transaction and any such process will take
time to complete.
At this time, CoStar does not have sufficient information as to
the amount, timing and risk of cash flows of these intangible
assets. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the
development of intangible asset values, from the perspective of
a market participant include: the amount and timing of projected
future cash flows (including revenue, cost of sales, research
and development costs, sales and marketing expenses, and working
capital/contributory asset charges); the discount rate selected
to measure the risks inherent in the future cash flows; and the
assessment of the assets life cycle and the competitive
trends impacting the asset, as well as other factors. However,
for purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements and using publicly available information,
the fair value of the identifiable intangible assets and their
weighted-average useful lives have been estimated as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Estimated Useful Life
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$
|
52,512
|
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
Database technology
|
|
|
61,264
|
|
|
|
4 years
|
|
Trade names
|
|
|
87,521
|
|
|
|
7 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
201,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These preliminary estimates of fair value and useful life will
likely be different from the final acquisition accounting, and
the difference could have a material impact on the accompanying
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
Once CoStar has full access to the specifics of the LoopNet
intangible assets, additional insight will be gained that could
impact (a) the estimated total value assigned
96
to intangible assets, (b) the estimated allocation of value
between assets
and/or
(c) the estimated useful life of each category of
intangible assets. The estimated intangible asset values and
their useful lives could be impacted by a variety of factors
that may become known to us only upon access to additional
information
and/or by
changes in such factors that may occur prior to the effective
time of the merger. These factors include but are not limited to
the regulatory, legislative, legal, technological and
competitive environments. Increased knowledge about these
and/or other
elements could result in a change to the estimated fair value of
the LoopNet intangible assets
and/or to
the estimated useful lives from what we have assumed in these
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The
combined effect of any such changes could then also result in a
significant increase or decrease to our estimate of associated
amortization expense.
|
|
|
(ii) |
|
Reflects the preliminary fair value adjustment to deferred
revenues acquired from LoopNet. The preliminary fair value
represents an amount equivalent to the estimated cost plus an
appropriate profit margin to perform services based on deferred
revenue balances of LoopNet as of March 31, 2011. The
preliminary estimate of the cost and appropriate margin may be
different from the final acquisition accounting and the
difference could have a material impact on the accompanying
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. |
|
|
|
(iii) |
|
Reflects CoStars estimated income tax rate of 40% applied
to the estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets to
be acquired of $201.3 million and the estimated deferred
revenue adjustment of $6.6 million. |
|
|
|
(iv) |
|
Goodwill is calculated as the difference between the acquisition
date fair value of the consideration expected to be transferred
and the values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. Goodwill is not amortized. |
Other than the preliminary estimated adjustments identified
above, the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements assume that the book value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed by CoStar in the merger is
representative of their fair value. This preliminary estimate of
the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed may be
different from the final acquisition accounting and the
difference could have a material impact on the accompanying
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
This note should be read in conjunction with Note 1.
Description of Transaction; Note 2. Basis of Presentation;
Note 4. Estimate of Consideration Expected to be
Transferred; and Note 5. Estimate of Assets to be
Acquired and Liabilities to be Assumed. Adjustments included
in the column under the heading Pro Forma
Adjustments represent the following:
(a) The cash portion of the merger consideration and
related costs and fees are expected to be sourced from a
combination of debt and common stock offering proceeds in
addition to the existing cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investments as described below. CoStar has received a
commitment letter from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for a fully
committed term loan of $415.0 million and a
$50.0 million revolving credit facility, of which
$37.5 million is committed, to fund the acquisition and our
ongoing working capital needs following the acquisition.
However, for purposes of the pro forma condensed combined
financial statements, we have assumed that we consummate the
acquisition using the net proceeds of CoStars recently
completed equity offering, and have correspondingly reduced the
estimated borrowings under the term loan to $175.0 million.
97
Estimated sources and uses of cash (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Sources:
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from common stock offering
|
|
$
|
247,106
|
|
Proceeds from debt financing
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
7,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429,293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uses:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash portion of acquisition consideration
|
|
|
(739,843
|
)
|
Acquisition related transaction costs
|
|
|
(26,000
|
)
|
Fees related to debt issuance
|
|
|
(8,916
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(774,759
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment to cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
(345,466
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) To adjust goodwill to an estimate of acquisition-date
goodwill, as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate LoopNet, Inc. historical goodwill
|
|
$
|
(41,507
|
)
|
Estimated transaction goodwill
|
|
|
627,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
586,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) To adjust intangible assets to an estimate of fair
value, as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate LoopNet, Inc. historical intangible assets
|
|
$
|
(8,299
|
)
|
Estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired
|
|
|
201,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
192,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To adjust related amortization expense for the periods
presented, as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
Eliminate LoopNet, Inc. amortization of intangible assets
|
|
$
|
(2,083
|
)
|
|
$
|
(641
|
)
|
Estimated amortization of acquired intangible assets
|
|
|
38,321
|
|
|
|
9,580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
36,238
|
|
|
$
|
8,939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) CoStar has received a commitment letter from JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. with respect to the proposed credit facilities.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. has the right to make certain changes
to the terms of the proposed credit facilities in connection
with achieving a successful syndication of the term loan portion
of the proposed credit facilities, including, among other
things, by increasing the interest rate margins on such term
loan portion (which increase could result in an increase of the
issuance costs payable at the closing of the acquisition) and by
including a financial maintenance covenant for such term loan
portion.
Estimated origination and issuance costs of $8.9 million
will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the
proposed credit facilities. Amortization of debt issuance costs
are estimated to be $1.2 million and $307,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2010, and the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2011, respectively.
The term loan is expected to have a seven year maturity with 27
quarterly payments of interest and principal payments of 1% per
annum of the original principal amount of the term loan and a
final payment of all outstanding principal and interest due and
payable on the seventh anniversary of the closing date of the
merger. CoStar expects to have the option to prepay all or any
portion of the term loan at any time without penalty other than
LIBOR breakage costs.
98
CoStar expects the term loan to carry an initial interest rate
equal to LIBOR plus 3.5% with a LIBOR floor of 1.25%. CoStar
anticipates entering into an interest rate swap in order to
effectively fix the interest rate on half of the term loan, or
$87.5 million, at 5.5%. For purposes of the pro forma
financial statements, the resulting blended effective interest
rate on the term loan, including the amortization of issuance
costs, is approximately 5.65%.
The pro forma adjustments to interest and other income
(expense), net are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year
|
|
|
For the Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
Eliminate CoStar Group, Inc. interest income to reflect change
in cash and investment balances
|
|
$
|
(735
|
)
|
|
$
|
(202
|
)
|
Estimated interest expense on acquisition financing
|
|
|
(10,176
|
)
|
|
|
(2,527
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(10,911
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,729
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CoStars historical interest income for the periods
presented has been eliminated in these pro forma statements of
operations because they assume that the short-term investments
which generated those returns will be liquidated.
The pro forma financial statements assume that there are no
initial borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
(e) The pro forma adjustment to the deferred income tax
liability is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of intangible assets to be acquired
|
|
$
|
201,297
|
|
Estimated fair value of adjustment to deferred revenue
|
|
|
6,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207,853
|
|
Tax rate
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability, gross
|
|
|
83,141
|
|
Reclass CoStar and LoopNet historical net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(29,084
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability, net
|
|
$
|
54,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma adjustment to income tax expense represents the
estimated income tax impact of the pro forma adjustments at a
tax rate of 40%.
(f) Reflects the preliminary fair value adjustment to
deferred revenues acquired from LoopNet. The preliminary fair
value represents an amount equivalent to the estimated cost plus
an appropriate profit margin to perform services based on
deferred revenue balances of LoopNet as of March 31, 2011.
(g) Pro forma adjustment to eliminate LoopNets
convertible preferred stock and related accretion expense which
will be redeemed in the merger.
99
(h) To record the stock portion of the merger consideration
and to eliminate LoopNets stockholders equity, as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid In
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Eliminate LoopNet, Inc. stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(135,172
|
)
|
|
$
|
383
|
|
|
$
|
86,227
|
|
|
$
|
(60,987
|
)
|
Estimated deal costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,000
|
)
|
CoStar Group, Inc. common shares issued in public offering
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
247,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated CoStar Group, Inc. common shares issued to LoopNet
shareholders
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
121,153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
233,044
|
|
|
$
|
383
|
|
|
$
|
86,227
|
|
|
$
|
(86,987
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma combined and diluted earnings per share
for the periods presented are based on the combined and diluted
weighted-average shares. The historical basic and diluted
weighted average shares of LoopNet were assumed to be replaced
by the shares expected to be issued by CoStar as the stock
portion of the acquisition consideration and to raise additional
capital from the recently completed public offering of
1.99 million and 4.31 million shares, respectively.
Where the pro forma adjustments result in net losses per share
any anti-dilutive effects have been eliminated.
100
COMPARISON
OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
General
CoStar and LoopNet are incorporated under the laws of the State
of Delaware and, accordingly, the rights the stockholders of
each are governed by the DGCL. Before the completion of the
merger, the rights of LoopNet stockholders are also governed by
the LoopNet certificate of incorporation and the LoopNet bylaws,
each as amended. Upon completion of the merger, each share of
LoopNet common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger (other than dissenting shares
and treasury shares and subject to adjustment for certain
changes in CoStar common stock or LoopNet common stock such as
reclassifications or stock splits) will be converted into the
right to receive the merger consideration, which will include
shares of CoStar common stock and cash, subject to certain
adjustments. As a result, upon completion of the merger, the
rights of LoopNet stockholders who become CoStar stockholders in
the merger will be governed by the DGCL, the CoStar certificate
of incorporation and the CoStar bylaws, each as amended.
Certain
Differences Between the Rights of Stockholders of CoStar and
Stockholders of LoopNet
The following is a summary of material differences between the
current rights of CoStar common stockholders and the current
rights of LoopNet common stockholders. While CoStar and LoopNet
believe that this summary covers the material differences
between the two, this summary may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. This summary is not
intended to be a complete discussion of the respective rights of
CoStar stockholders and LoopNet stockholders, and it is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the DGCL and the
governing corporate documents of CoStar and LoopNet to which
CoStar and LoopNet refer in this summary. In addition, the
identification of some of the differences in the rights of these
stockholders as material is not intended to indicate that other
differences that are equally important do not exist. CoStar and
LoopNet urge you to carefully read this entire proxy
statement/prospectus, the relevant provisions of the DGCL and
the other documents to which CoStar and LoopNet refer in this
proxy statement/prospectus for a more complete understanding of
the differences between the rights of a CoStar stockholder and
the rights of a LoopNet stockholder. See Where You Can
Find Additional Information beginning on page 111 of
this proxy statement/prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
CoStar
|
|
Authorized Capital Stock
|
|
The authorized capital stock of LoopNet consists of (i)
125,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.001 per share.
|
|
The authorized capital stock of CoStar consists of (i)
30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 and (ii)
2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01.
|
Number of Directors
|
|
The LoopNet certificate of incorporation provides that, subject
to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to
elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the
number of directors on the Board will be fixed from time to time
by a majority of the total number of authorized directors. The
Board currently consists of seven members.
|
|
The CoStar certificate of incorporation provides that the number
of directors on CoStars board will be fixed from time to
time by a majority of the total number of authorized directors.
The CoStar certificate of incorporation sets the minimum number
of directors at two and the CoStar bylaws further provide that
the number of members of the board will not exceed ten. The
board currently consists of seven members.
|
Election of Directors
|
|
The LoopNet bylaws provide that directors will be elected by a
plurality of votes cast.
|
|
The CoStar bylaws provide that directors will be elected by a
plurality of votes cast.
|
Cumulative Voting
|
|
The LoopNet certificate of incorporation does not provide for
cumulative voting and accordingly, LoopNet stockholders do not
have cumulative voting rights in connection with the election of
directors.
|
|
The CoStar certificate of incorporation does not provide for
cumulative voting and accordingly, CoStar stockholders do not
have cumulative voting rights in connection with the election of
directors.
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
CoStar
|
|
Classification of Board of Directors
|
|
The LoopNet certificate of incorporation provides that the
Board, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any
series of preferred stock under specified circumstances, is
divided into three staggered classes, with each class as nearly
equal in number as possible. The directors are assigned to a
class by a resolution of the Board. LoopNets directors are
elected for a term of three years, with the term of each class
staggered to expire in successive years.
|
|
CoStar does not have a classified board. The certificate of
incorporation provides that the directors are elected at each
annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until their
successors have been duly elected and qualified, or until they
sooner resign, are removed or become disqualified.
|
Removal of Directors
|
|
The LoopNet bylaws provide that any director or the entire Board
may be removed, but only for cause, by the holders of a majority
of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors,
voting together as a single class.
|
|
The CoStar bylaws provide that stockholders may, at any special
meeting the notice of which shall state that it is called for
that purpose, remove, with or without cause, any director.
|
Vacancies on the Board of Directors
|
|
Any vacancies on the Board, other than a vacancy with respect to
a director who must be elected by the holders of any class or
series of stock, will be filled by either (i) the holders of a
majority in voting power of the then-outstanding shares of
voting stock entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors (the Voting Stock), voting as a single
class; or (ii) a majority vote of the remaining directors then
in office. Subject to the rights of any class or series of stock
then outstanding, newly created directorships will, unless the
Board determines by resolution that any such newly created
directorship will be filled by the stockholders, be filled only
by a majority vote of the directors then in office.
|
|
Any vacancy on the CoStar board which occurs between annual
meetings will be filled only by a majority vote of the remaining
directors then in office, even if less than a quorum. However,
whenever the holders of one or more classes or series of
preferred stock have the right, voting separately, to elect
directors, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies,
removal and other features of such directorships will be
governed by the terms of resolutions adopted by the CoStar board.
|
Stockholder Action by Written Consent
|
|
The LoopNet certificate of incorporation provides that action by
LoopNet stockholders may only be taken at an annual or special
stockholders meeting. Stockholder action may not be taken
by written consent.
|
|
The CoStar certificate of incorporation provides that action by
CoStar stockholders may only be taken at an annual or special
stockholders meeting. Stockholder action may not be taken
by written consent.
|
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
|
|
LoopNet can generally amend or repeal any provision contained in
the certificate of incorporation in the manner prescribed by the
DGCL, but, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the Voting Stock, voting as a single class, is required to
amend or repeal, directly or effectively, the provisions in the
certificate of incorporation related to the amendment of the
bylaws and certificate of incorporation.
|
|
CoStar can amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of its
certificate of incorporation in the manner prescribed by the
DGCL.
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
CoStar
|
|
Amendment of Bylaws
|
|
The Board can adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws. In addition to
any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock required
by law or by the certificate of incorporation to amend or repeal
the bylaws, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the Voting Stock, voting as a single class, is required for
the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the
bylaws.
|
|
The CoStar board is authorized to make, alter or repeal CoStar
bylaws. In addition to any vote of the holders of any class or
series of stock required by law or by the certificate of
incorporation to amend or repeal the bylaws, the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least a majority of CoStars
voting stock, voting as a single class, is required for the
stockholders to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision
inconsistent with, the bylaws, provided that the affirmative
vote of at least
662/3%
of CoStars voting stock, voting as a single class, is
required for the stockholders to amend or repeal, or adopt any
provision of the bylaws inconsistent with, certain provisions
related to special meetings, stockholder proposals,
indemnification and bylaws amendment.
|
Special Meeting of Stockholders
|
|
The LoopNet bylaws provide that special meetings of the
stockholders, other than those required by statute, may be
called at any time by the Board acting pursuant to a resolution
adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized
directors last fixed by directors in accordance with the bylaws.
If fewer than all the number of directors have been so elected
(by the stockholders or the Board), then a majority of the
greatest number of directors so elected to hold office at any
one time pursuant to such authorization will suffice.
|
|
Except as otherwise provided in the CoStar certificate of
incorporation or by the DGCL, the CoStar bylaws provide that
special meetings of CoStars stockholders may be called at
any time by the Chairman of CoStars board or CoStars
President and will be called by CoStars President or
CoStars Secretary at the request in writing of a majority
of the CoStar board. Any special meeting of the stockholders
shall be held on such date, and at such time as the CoStar board
or the officer calling the meeting may designate.
|
Notice of Stockholder Meetings
|
|
Notice of the place, if any, date and time of all meetings of
stockholders, and the means of remote communication, if any, by
which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present
in person and vote at such meeting, shall be given not less than
10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to
each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
|
|
Written notice of the place, date and time of each meeting of
the stockholders must be given during the same window of time
before a meeting of stockholders.
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
CoStar
|
|
Delivery and Notice Requirements of Stockholder Nominations
and Proposals for Annual Meetings
|
|
The certificate of incorporation requires that advance notice be
given to LoopNet of stockholder nominations and proposals. The
bylaws specify that, to be timely, a stockholders notice
must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of LoopNet not less than 120 or more than 150 days
before the first anniversary of the date of the preceding
years annual meeting of stockholders. However, if the date
of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days before
or delayed by more than 30 days after the anniversary of
the preceding years annual meeting, notice by the
stockholder must be delivered not later than the close of
business on the later of the 90th day before such annual
meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public
announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. A
LoopNet stockholders written notice must set forth the
information required by the bylaws.
|
|
The CoStar bylaws provide that for nominations or other business
to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice in
writing to the Secretary of CoStar and such business must be a
proper subject for stockholder action. To be timely, a
stockholders notice must be delivered to the Secretary of
CoStar at CoStars principal executive offices not later
than the close of business on the seventy-fifth day nor earlier
than the close of business on the one hundred fifth day prior to
the first anniversary of the preceding years annual
meeting. However, in the event that the date of the annual
meeting is more than thirty days before or more than seventy
days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to
be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of
business on the one hundred fifth day prior to such annual
meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of
the seventy-fifth day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth
day following the date on which public announcement of the date
of such meeting is first made by CoStar. A CoStar
stockholders written notice must set forth the information
required by the bylaws.
|
Proxy
|
|
The LoopNet bylaws provide that each LoopNet stockholder
entitled to vote at a meeting of LoopNet stockholders will be
entitled to vote in person or by proxy.
|
|
The CoStar bylaws provide that each CoStar stockholder entitled
to vote at a meeting of CoStar stockholders will be entitled to
vote in person or by proxy.
|
Preemptive Rights
|
|
The LoopNet certificate of incorporation does not grant any
preemptive rights.
|
|
The CoStar certificate of incorporation does not grant any
preemptive rights.
|
Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors
|
|
The LoopNet certificate of incorporation provides that, to the
fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, a LoopNet director will
not be personally liable to LoopNet or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If
the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors,
then the liability of a director of LoopNet will be eliminated
or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so
amended.
|
|
No CoStar director will be liable to CoStar or its stockholders
for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director
except for liability of a director (i) for any breach of the
directors duty of loyalty to CoStar or its stockholders,
(ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for
payment of a dividend or approval of a stock repurchase or
redemption in violation of Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for
any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
CoStar
|
|
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
|
|
The LoopNet certificate of incorporation provides that, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, LoopNet is
authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of
expenses to) directors and officers (and any other persons to
which Delaware law permits LoopNet to provide indemnification)
through bylaw provisions, agreements with such directors and
officers or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and
advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL,
subject only to limits created by applicable Delaware law
(statutory or non-statutory), with respect to actions for breach
of duty to a corporation, its stockholders, and others.
|
|
To the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL,
CoStar shall indemnify each of its directors and officers from
and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other
matters referred to in or covered by said section. This
indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights to which
those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement,
vote of stockholders, vote of disinterested directors or
otherwise, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to
be a director or officer, inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such persons and apply to
individuals who have agreed to become directors or officers.
CoStar may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
director or officer to the extent permitted by Section 145 of
the DGCL. Advancement of expenses to a director or officer will
be contingent on an undertaking by or on behalf of the director
or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except with respect to a
proceeding to enforce rights of indemnification or advance
payment of expenses under the indemnification provision of the
amended and restated bylaws, CoStar is required to indemnify a
director or officer in connection with any proceeding initiated
by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the
board of directors of CoStar.
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet
|
|
CoStar
|
|
Certain Business Combination Restrictions
|
|
Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits certain business
combinations. A corporation shall not engage in any
business combination with any interested stockholder
(a holder of 15% of the corporations voting power) for a
period of three years following the time that such stockholder
became an interested stockholder, unless: (1) Prior to such time
the board of directors of the corporation approved either the
business combination or the transaction which resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (2) Upon
consummation of the transaction which resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85 percent of the voting stock
of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced (excluding for purposes of determining the voting
stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by
the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (i) persons
who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock
plans in which employee participants do not have the right to
determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan
will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or (3) At or
subsequent to such time the business combination was approved by
the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special
meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the
affirmative vote of at least
662/3
percent of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by
the interested stockholder. A corporation may elect not to be
governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. Neither the LoopNet
certificate of incorporation nor the LoopNet bylaws contains the
election not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
Therefore, LoopNet is governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
However, the Board approved the merger for purposes of Section
203 of the DGCL; therefore, this provision does not apply to
LoopNet in the merger.
|
|
Neither the CoStar certificate of incorporation nor the CoStar
bylaws contains the election not to be governed by Section 203
of the DGCL.
|
Rights Agreement
|
|
LoopNet does not have a rights agreement.
|
|
CoStar does not have a rights agreement.
|
106
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
Under the DGCL, you have the right to demand appraisal of your
shares of LoopNet stock and to receive payment in cash for the
fair value of your shares of LoopNet stock as determined by the
Delaware Court of Chancery, together with interest, if any, in
lieu of the consideration you would otherwise be entitled to
pursuant to the merger agreement. These rights are known as
appraisal rights. Stockholders electing to exercise appraisal
rights must comply with the provisions of Section 262 of
the DGCL in order to perfect their rights. LoopNet will require
strict compliance with the statutory procedures.
The following is intended as a brief summary of the material
provisions of the DGCL statutory procedures required to be
followed by a stockholder in order to perfect appraisal rights.
This summary, however, is not a complete statement of all
applicable requirements and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to Section 262 of the DGCL, the full text of
which appears in Annex D to this proxy
statement/prospectus. Failure to precisely follow any of the
statutory procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL
may result in a termination or waiver of your appraisal rights.
All references in this summary to a stockholder are
to the record holder of shares of LoopNet stock unless otherwise
indicated.
Section 262 requires that stockholders for whom appraisal
rights are available be notified not less than 20 days
before the stockholders meeting to vote on the merger that
appraisal rights will be available. A copy of Section 262
must be included with such notice. This proxy
statement/prospectus constitutes notice to LoopNets
stockholders of the availability of appraisal rights in
connection with the merger in compliance with the requirements
of Section 262. If you wish to consider exercising your
appraisal rights, you should carefully review the text of
Section 262 contained in Annex D to this proxy
statement/prospectus since failure to timely and properly comply
with the requirements of Section 262 will result in the
loss of your appraisal rights under the DGCL.
If you elect to demand appraisal of your shares, you must
satisfy each of the following conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
You must deliver to LoopNet a written demand for appraisal of
your shares before the vote with respect to the merger is taken.
This written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and
separate from any proxy or vote abstaining from or voting
against the adoption of the merger agreement. Voting against or
failing to vote for the adoption of the merger agreement by
itself does not constitute a demand for appraisal within the
meaning of Section 262.
|
|
|
|
You must not vote in favor of, or consent in writing to, the
adoption of the merger agreement. A vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement will constitute a waiver of
your appraisal rights in respect of the shares so voted and will
nullify any previously filed written demands for appraisal. A
proxy which does not contain voting instructions will, unless
revoked, be voted in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. Therefore, a stockholder who submits a proxy and who
wishes to exercise appraisal rights must submit a proxy
containing instructions to vote against the adoption of the
merger agreement or abstain from voting on the adoption of the
merger agreement.
|
|
|
|
You must continue to hold your shares of LoopNet stock through
the effective time of the merger. Therefore, a stockholder who
is the record holder of shares of LoopNet stock on the date the
written demand for appraisal is made but who thereafter
transfers the shares prior to the effective time of the merger
will lose any right to appraisal with respect to such shares.
|
If you fail to comply with any of these conditions and the
merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive the merger
consideration, but you will have no appraisal rights with
respect to your shares of LoopNet stock.
All demands for appraisal should be addressed to LoopNet, Inc.,
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000, San Francisco, CA 94107,
Attn: Corporate Secretary, and must be delivered before the vote
on the merger agreement is taken at the special meeting and
should be executed by, or on behalf of, the record holder of the
shares of stock. The demand must reasonably inform LoopNet of
the identity of the stockholder and the intention of the
stockholder to demand appraisal of his, her or its shares.
107
Only a holder of record of shares of LoopNet stock is entitled
to demand an appraisal of the shares registered in that
holders name. To be effective, a demand for appraisal in
respect of shares of LoopNet stock must be made by or on behalf
of the holder of record, fully and correctly, as the
holders name appears on the holders stock
certificate(s). Beneficial owners who do not also hold the
shares of record may not directly make appraisal demands to us.
The beneficial holder must, in such cases, have the holder of
record, such as a broker, bank, trust or other nominee, submit
the required demand in respect of those shares. If shares are
owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee,
guardian or custodian, execution of a demand for appraisal
should be made in that capacity; and if the shares are owned of
record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy
in common, the demand should be executed by or on behalf of all
joint owners. An authorized agent, including an authorized agent
for two or more joint owners, may execute the demand for
appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, the agent must
identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose the
fact that, in executing the demand, he or she is acting as agent
for the record owner or owners. A record owner, such as a
broker, who holds shares as a nominee for others, may exercise
appraisal rights with respect to the shares held for one or more
beneficial owners, while not exercising the rights with respect
to the shares held for other beneficial owners. In that case,
the written demand should state the number of shares as to which
appraisal is sought. Where no number of shares is expressly
mentioned, the demand will be presumed to cover all shares held
in the name of the record owner.
If you hold your shares of stock in a brokerage account or in
other nominee form and you wish to exercise appraisal rights,
you should consult with your broker, bank, trust or the other
nominee to determine the appropriate procedures for the making
of a demand for appraisal by the nominee.
Within 10 days after the effective time of the merger, the
surviving corporation must give notice of the date that the
merger has become effective to each stockholder who has properly
filed a written demand for appraisal and who did not vote in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. At any time
within 60 days after the effective time of the merger, any
stockholder who has demanded an appraisal, and who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a
named party, has the right to withdraw the demand and to accept
the consideration specified by the merger agreement for his or
her shares of stock; after this period, the stockholder may
withdraw such demand for appraisal only with the written consent
of the surviving corporation. Within 120 days after the
effective time of the merger, any stockholder who has complied
with Section 262 will, upon written request to the
surviving corporation, be entitled to receive a written
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted
in favor of the merger agreement and with respect to which
demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate
number of holders of such shares. A person who is the beneficial
owner of shares of stock held in a voting trust or by a nominee
on behalf of such person may, in such persons own name,
request from the corporation the statement described in the
previous sentence. Such written statement will be mailed to the
requesting stockholder within 10 days after such written
request is received by the surviving corporation or within
10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of
demands for appraisal, whichever is later. Within 120 days
after the effective time of the merger, either the surviving
corporation or any stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of Section 262 and who is otherwise entitled
to appraisal rights may file a petition in the Delaware Court of
Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the shares
held by all stockholders entitled to appraisal. A person who is
the beneficial owner of shares of LoopNet stock held in a voting
trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
persons own name, file the petition described in the
previous sentence. Upon the filing of the petition by a
stockholder, service of a copy of such petition will be made
upon LoopNet, as the surviving corporation. The surviving
corporation has no obligation to file such a petition.
Accordingly, the failure of a stockholder to file such a
petition within the period specified could nullify the
stockholders written demand for appraisal. There is no
present intent on the part of LoopNet to file an appraisal
petition, and stockholders wishing to exercise appraisal rights
should not assume that LoopNet will file such a petition or that
LoopNet will initiate any negotiations with respect to the fair
value of such shares. Accordingly, stockholders who desire to
have their shares appraised should initiate any petitions
necessary for the perfection of their appraisal rights within
the time periods and in the manner prescribed in
Section 262.
If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a stockholder and a
copy of the petition is delivered to the surviving corporation,
the surviving corporation will then be obligated, within
20 days after receiving service
108
of a copy of the petition, to file in the office of the Register
in Chancery with a duly verified list containing the names and
addresses of all stockholders who have demanded an appraisal of
their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their
shares have not been reached by the surviving corporation. After
notice to stockholders who demanded appraisal of their shares,
the Delaware Court of Chancery is empowered to conduct a hearing
upon the petition, and to determine those stockholders who have
complied with Section 262 and who have become entitled to
the appraisal rights provided thereby. The Delaware Court of
Chancery may require the stockholders who have demanded
appraisal of their shares and who hold stock represented by
certificates to submit their stock certificates to the Register
in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the
appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply
with that direction, the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss
the proceedings as to that stockholder.
After determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal
of their shares of stock, through an appraisal proceeding the
Delaware Court of Chancery will determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with
interest, if any. Unless the Delaware Court of Chancery in its
discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest
from the effective time of the merger through the date of
payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will
accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including
any surcharge) as established from time to time during the
period between the effective time of the merger and the date of
payment of the judgment. When the value is determined, the
Delaware Court of Chancery will direct the payment of such
value, together with interest, if any, to the stockholders
entitled to receive the same. Payment shall be so made to each
such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock
forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by
certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the
certificates representing such stock.
In determining fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery is
required to take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court
discussed the factors that could be considered in determining
fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that proof
of value by any techniques or methods which are generally
considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise
admissible in court should be considered, and that
fair price obviously requires consideration of all
relevant factors involving the value of a company.
Section 262 provides that fair value is to be
exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger. In
Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc., the Delaware
Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a narrow
exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements of
value, but which rather applies only to the speculative
elements of value arising from such accomplishment or
expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware Supreme Court construed
Section 262 to mean that elements of future value,
including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or
susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the
product of speculation, may be considered.
You should be aware that the fair value of your shares as
determined under Section 262 could be more than, the same
as, or less than the value that you are entitled to receive
under the terms of the merger agreement.
Costs of the appraisal proceeding may be imposed upon the
surviving corporation and the stockholders participating in the
appraisal proceeding by the Delaware Court of Chancery as the
Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon the application
of a stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order all
or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in
connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and
expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of
all shares entitled to appraisal. Any stockholder who had
demanded appraisal rights will not, after the effective time of
the merger, be entitled to vote shares subject to that demand
for any purpose or to receive payments of dividends or any other
distribution with respect to those shares, other than with
respect to payment as of a record date prior to the effective
time of the merger; however, if no petition for appraisal is
filed within 120 days after the effective time of the
merger, or if the stockholder delivers a written withdrawal of
his or her demand for appraisal and an acceptance of the terms
of the merger within 60 days after the effective time of
the merger, then the right of that stockholder to appraisal will
cease and that stockholder will be entitled to receive the
consideration for his, her or its shares of stock pursuant to
the merger agreement. No appraisal proceeding in the Delaware
Court of Chancery will be dismissed as to any stockholder
without the
109
prior approval of the Court, and such approval may be
conditioned upon such terms as the Delaware Court of Chancery
deems just; provided, however, that any stockholder who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a
named party will maintain the right to withdraw its demand for
appraisal and to accept the consideration that such holder would
have received pursuant to the merger agreement within
60 days after the effective time of the merger.
In view of the complexity of Section 262, stockholders who
may wish to exercise appraisal rights should consult their legal
advisors.
FUTURE
LOOPNET STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is completed, there will be no public stockholders
of LoopNet and no public participation in any future meetings of
LoopNets stockholders. However, if the merger is not
completed, LoopNet will hold a 2012 annual meeting of
stockholders. In that event, in order to be considered for
inclusion in the proxy statement and related proxy card for
LoopNets 2012 annual meeting, stockholder proposals must
have been submitted in writing no later than December 6,
2011, to LoopNets Secretary at 185 Berry Street,
Suite 4000, San Francisco, CA 94107. However, if
LoopNets 2012 annual meeting of stockholders is not held
between April 17, 2012 and June 16, 2012, then the
deadline will be a reasonable time prior to the time LoopNet
begins to print and send its proxy materials. The proposal
notice must also have been in accordance with the requirements
set forth in Section 2.1 of LoopNets amended and
restated bylaws.
If a stockholder wishes to submit a proposal or nominate a
director at LoopNets 2012 annual meeting of stockholders,
but is not requesting that its proposal or nomination be
included in the proxy materials, then such stockholder must
provide specified information to LoopNet no earlier than
December 19, 2011 and no later than January 18, 2012.
However, if LoopNets 2012 annual meeting of stockholders
is not held between April 17, 2012 and June 16, 2012,
then such stockholder must provide specified information to
LoopNet not later than the later of the 90th day before
such annual meeting and the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first
made. If a stockholder wishes to submit such a proposal or
nominate a director at LoopNets 2012 annual meeting of
stockholders, such stockholder should review LoopNets
bylaws, which contain a description of the information required
to be submitted as well as additional requirements about advance
notice of stockholder proposals and director nominations.
If a stockholder wishes to bring a matter before the
stockholders at the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders and does
not notify LoopNet before January 18, 2012, LoopNets
management will have discretionary authority to vote all shares
for which it has proxies in opposition to the matter. However,
if LoopNets 2012 annual meeting of stockholders is not
held between April 17, 2012 and June 16, 2012, then
the deadline will be a reasonable time prior to the time LoopNet
files and sends its proxy materials.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP will pass upon the
validity of the shares of CoStar offered by this proxy
statement/prospectus. Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP is
representing LoopNet.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial
statements and schedule of CoStar Group, Inc. included in its
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, as set forth in their
report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and elsewhere in the registration statement. CoStar Group,
Inc.s financial statements and schedule are incorporated
by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs
report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial
statements of LoopNet, Inc. included in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, as set forth in their
report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and elsewhere in the registration statement. LoopNet,
Inc.s financial statements are incorporated by reference
in reliance on Ernst & Young LLPs report, given
on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
110
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CoStar has filed a registration statement on
Form S-4
to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission the
shares of CoStar common stock that LoopNet stockholders will
receive in the merger. This proxy statement/prospectus is part
of the registration statement of CoStar on
Form S-4
and is a prospectus of CoStar and a proxy statement of LoopNet
for the LoopNet special meeting.
CoStar and LoopNet file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any reports,
statements or other information on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission at the SECs public reference room
located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Securities
and Exchange Commission filings are also available to the public
at the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Copies of documents filed by CoStar and LoopNet are also
available at the offices of Nasdaq, located at
1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. You
may also access the SEC filings and obtain other information
about CoStar and LoopNet through the websites maintained by
CoStar and LoopNet, which are www.CoStar.com/Investors.aspx and
http://investor.LoopNet.com/,
respectively.
The Securities and Exchange Commission permits CoStar and
LoopNet to incorporate by reference information into
this proxy statement/prospectus. This means that CoStar and
LoopNet can disclose important information to you by referring
to another document filed separately with the SEC. The
information incorporated by reference is considered a part of
this proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information
superseded by information contained directly in this proxy
statement/prospectus or by information contained in documents
filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission after the date of this proxy statement/prospectus
that is incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement/prospectus.
This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the
documents set forth below that have been previously filed with
the SEC (other than, in each case, documents or information
deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with
SEC rules). These documents contain important information about
CoStar and LoopNet and their financial conditions.
|
|
|
CoStar SEC Filings (SEC File Number 000-24531):
|
|
Period or Date Filed
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2010
|
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
|
|
Quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
|
Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
|
|
Filed April 27, 2011
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
|
|
Filed February 3, 2011, February 24, 2011, April 6, 2011, April
27, 2011 April 28, 2011, May 23, 2011 and June 1, 2011
|
The description of CoStar common stock contained in its
registration statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on March 13, 1998 and any amendment or
report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating the
description.
|
|
|
|
|
|
LoopNet SEC Filings (SEC File Number 000-52026):
|
|
Period or Date Filed
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2010
|
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
|
|
Quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
|
Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
|
|
Filed April 4, 2011
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
|
|
Filed February 4, 2011 April 28, 2011, May 19, 2011 and
May 23, 2011
|
The description of LoopNet common stock contained in its
registration statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on March 1, 2006 and any amendment or
report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating the
description.
|
|
|
111
In addition, CoStar and LoopNet also incorporate by reference
additional documents that either company may file with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act between the date of the initial filing of the registration
statement and the date of the LoopNet special meeting. These
documents include Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
as well as proxy statements.
Documents incorporated by reference are available from CoStar
and LoopNet, without charge, excluding all exhibits unless an
exhibit has been specifically incorporated by reference into
this proxy statement/prospectus. You can obtain the documents
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus by
requesting them in writing or by telephone at the following
addresses and telephone numbers:
CoStar Group, Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
1331 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
Telephone:
(877) 285-8321
LoopNet, Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000
San Francisco, CA 94107
Telephone:
(415) 284-4310
CoStar and LoopNet have not authorized anyone to give any
information or make any representation about the merger or
CoStar and LoopNet that is different from, or in addition to,
that contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in any of
the materials that we have incorporated into this proxy
statement/prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you
information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are
in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or
solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities
offered by this proxy statement/prospectus or the solicitation
of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is
unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer
presented in this proxy statement/prospectus does not extend to
you. Neither the delivery of this proxy statement/prospectus nor
any distribution of securities pursuant to this proxy statement/
prospectus shall, under any circumstances, create any
implication that there has been no change in the information set
forth or incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by
reference or in its affairs since the date of this proxy
statement/prospectus. The information contained in this proxy
statement/ prospectus with respect to CoStar was provided by
CoStar, and the information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus with respect to LoopNet was provided by
LoopNet. The information contained in this proxy
statement/prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this
document unless the information specifically indicates that
another date applies, and neither the mailing of this proxy
statement/prospectus to stockholders nor the issuance of CoStar
common stock in the merger should create any implication to the
contrary.
112
Annex
A
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
April 27, 2011
among
LOOPNET, INC.,
COSTAR GROUP, INC.
and
LONESTAR ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
|
Section
1.01.
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
Section
1.02.
|
|
Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2
The Merger
|
Section
2.01.
|
|
The Merger
|
|
|
A-7
|
|
Section
2.02.
|
|
Conversion of Shares
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section
2.03.
|
|
Surrender and Payment
|
|
|
A-8
|
|
Section
2.04.
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section
2.05.
|
|
Stock Options; Restricted Stock Units
|
|
|
A-10
|
|
Section
2.06.
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section
2.07.
|
|
Withholding Rights
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section
2.08.
|
|
Lost Certificates
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
Section
2.09.
|
|
No Fractional Shares
|
|
|
A-12
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3
The Surviving Corporation
|
Section
3.01.
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
Section
3.02.
|
|
Bylaws
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
Section
3.03.
|
|
Directors and Officers
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
|
Section
4.01.
|
|
Corporate Existence and Power
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
Section
4.02.
|
|
Corporate Authorization
|
|
|
A-13
|
|
Section
4.03.
|
|
Governmental Authorization
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
Section
4.04.
|
|
Non-contravention
|
|
|
A-14
|
|
Section
4.05.
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
A-15
|
|
Section
4.06.
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section
4.07.
|
|
SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
|
A-16
|
|
Section
4.08.
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-17
|
|
Section
4.09.
|
|
Disclosure Documents
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Section
4.10.
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Section
4.11.
|
|
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Section
4.12.
|
|
Compliance with Laws and Court Orders
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Section
4.13.
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
A-18
|
|
Section
4.14.
|
|
Properties
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
Section
4.15.
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
A-19
|
|
Section
4.16.
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
A-20
|
|
Section
4.17.
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
|
A-21
|
|
Section
4.18.
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section
4.19.
|
|
Material Contracts
|
|
|
A-22
|
|
Section
4.20.
|
|
Finders Fees
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
A-i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Section
4.21.
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
|
A-23
|
|
Section
4.22.
|
|
Antitakeover Statutes
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
Section
4.23.
|
|
Affiliate Transactions
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
Section
4.24.
|
|
Employment Matters
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
Section
4.25.
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
Section
4.26.
|
|
No Other Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
A-24
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5
Representations and
Warranties of Parent
|
Section
5.01.
|
|
Corporate Existence and Power
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
Section
5.02.
|
|
Corporate Authorization
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
Section
5.03.
|
|
Governmental Authorization
|
|
|
A-25
|
|
Section
5.04.
|
|
Non-contravention
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
Section
5.05.
|
|
Disclosure Documents
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
Section
5.06.
|
|
Finders Fees
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
Section
5.07.
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
A-26
|
|
Section
5.08.
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section
5.09.
|
|
SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section
5.10.
|
|
Financial Statements
|
|
|
A-28
|
|
Section
5.11.
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
Section
5.12.
|
|
No Other Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6
Covenants of the Company
|
Section
6.01.
|
|
Conduct of the Company
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
Section
6.02.
|
|
Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Material
|
|
|
A-31
|
|
Section
6.03.
|
|
Access to Information
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Section
6.04.
|
|
No Solicitation; Other Offers
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7
Covenants of Parent
|
Section
7.01.
|
|
Confidentiality
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
Section
7.02.
|
|
Obligations of Merger Subsidiary
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
Section
7.03.
|
|
Voting of Shares
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
Section
7.04.
|
|
Director and Officer Liability
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
Section
7.05.
|
|
Employee Matters
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
Section
7.06.
|
|
Stock Exchange Listing
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8
Covenants of Parent and
the Company
|
Section
8.01.
|
|
Reasonable Best Efforts
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
Section
8.02.
|
|
HSR Clearance
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
Section
8.03.
|
|
Cooperation
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
Section
8.04.
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
Section
8.05.
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
Section
8.06.
|
|
Further Assurances
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
Section
8.07.
|
|
Preparation of the
Form S-4
and Proxy Statement
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
A-ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Section
8.08.
|
|
Section 16 Matters
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
Section
8.09.
|
|
Notices of Certain Events
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
Section
8.10.
|
|
Stock Exchange De-listing
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
Section
8.11.
|
|
Takeover Statutes
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
Section
8.12.
|
|
Shareholder Litigation
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9
Conditions to the Merger
|
Section
9.01.
|
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
Section
9.02.
|
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
Section
9.03.
|
|
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
|
|
|
A-42
|
|
|
ARTICLE 10
Termination
|
Section 10.01.
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
A-43
|
|
Section
10.02.
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
|
ARTICLE 11
Miscellaneous
|
Section
11.01.
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
A-44
|
|
Section
11.02.
|
|
Survival of Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
Section
11.03.
|
|
Amendments and Waivers
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
Section
11.04.
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
A-45
|
|
Section
11.05.
|
|
Disclosure Schedule and SEC Document References
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
Section
11.06.
|
|
Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
Section
11.07.
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
Section
11.08.
|
|
Jurisdiction
|
|
|
A-47
|
|
Section
11.09.
|
|
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
Section
11.10.
|
|
Counterparts; Effectiveness
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
Section
11.11.
|
|
Entire Agreement
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
Section
11.12.
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
Section
11.13.
|
|
Specific Performance
|
|
|
A-48
|
|
SCHEDULES
Company Disclosure Schedule
Parent Disclosure Schedule
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Voting Agreement
Exhibit B Form of Certificate of Incorporation
A-iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement)
dated as of April 27, 2011, among LoopNet, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the Company), CoStar Group,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent), and
Lonestar Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Subsidiary).
W I T N E
S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of the Company,
Parent and Merger Subsidiary have approved and deemed advisable
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, pursuant to
which, among other things, Parent would acquire the Company by
means of a merger of Merger Subsidiary with and into the Company
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors has determined that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in
the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders and has
recommended adoption of this Agreement by the Companys
stockholders;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the willingness
of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to enter into this agreement,
the directors and executive officers of the Company and certain
holders of outstanding Series A Preferred Shares are
entering into a voting and support agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the Voting
Agreement), whereby, among other things, such
stockholders have agreed to vote all of their shares outstanding
as of the date hereof, in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement and have granted an irrevocable proxy to Parent for
that purpose; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.01. Definitions. As
used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
Acquisition Proposal means, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any Third Party
offer, proposal, indication of interest or inquiry contemplating
or otherwise relating to any transaction or series of
transactions involving (i) any acquisition, lease, license
or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 20%
or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or
in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated
assets of the Company, (ii) any tender offer (including a
self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would
result in any Third Party owning, directly or indirectly, 20% or
more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company
(or any surviving or successor entity thereto) or any of its
Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company
or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, sale of substantially all the assets,
reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by or under common control with such Person. For purposes
hereof, control means the possession directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of a Person by virtue of ownership of
voting securities or otherwise.
Antitrust Conditions means any of the
conditions set forth in Sections 9.01(b), 9.01(c), 9.02(a)
and 9.02(b) (but solely, in the case of Sections 9.01(b),
9.02(a) and 9.02(b), to the extent the order, injunction,
A-1
judgment, ruling, decree, law, suit, action or proceeding
referred to in such sections is issued or brought under
applicable Antitrust Laws).
Antitrust Laws means the Sherman Act of 1890,
the Clayton Act of 1914, the HSR Act and any other applicable
antitrust, competition, premerger notification or trade
regulation laws.
Applicable Law means, with respect to any
Person, any federal, state or local law (statutory, common or
otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code,
rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or
other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or
applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or
applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified
otherwise.
as-converted basis means assuming conversion
of the Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding into
Company Shares.
Board of Directors means the board of
directors of the Company.
Business Day means a day, other than
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to
close.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
Company Balance Sheet means the audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
December 31, 2010 and the footnotes thereto set forth in
the Company
10-K.
Company Balance Sheet Date means
December 31, 2010.
Company Disclosure Schedule means the
disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this
Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and
Merger Subsidiary.
Company Return means any Tax Return of, with
respect to or that includes the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Company Shares means the shares of common
stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company.
Company Software means all computer software
owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries and used in connection
with the business of the Company as currently conducted.
Company
10-K
means the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
Contract means any contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding.
Delaware Law means the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
End Date means 11:59 PM New York City
time on January 31, 2012 or any later date as is elected by
either Parent or the Company or otherwise provided for pursuant
to Section 10.01(b)(i).
Environmental Laws means any and all
Applicable Laws that relate to the protection of the
environment, natural resources, or to the extent relating to
exposure to Hazardous Materials, human health or safety.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate of any entity means any other
entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a
single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
Financing Sources means the entities that
have committed to provide or otherwise entered into agreements
in connection with the Debt Financing or other financings in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the parties to the Debt Commitment Letter and any joinder
agreements or credit agreements relating thereto.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States.
A-2
Governmental Authority means any
transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority,
department, court, agency or official, including any political
subdivision thereof.
Hazardous Materials means any and all wastes,
pollutants, contaminants and hazardous or toxic materials or
substances, including petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos
and asbestos containing materials, mold, polychlorinated
biphenyls and any other material or substance regulated under
any Environmental Law.
HSR Act means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
Intellectual Property Rights means
trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, logos and
other source indicators, and the goodwill associated therewith,
mask works, inventions, patents, trade secrets, copyrights and
copyrighted works (including rights in software, programs, code,
databases, compilations and websites), trade secrets and
know-how (including any registrations or applications for
registration, renewals, divisions, continuations, re-issues,
re-examinations or foreign counterparts of any of the foregoing)
or any other type of intellectual property right.
Intervening Event means a material event or
circumstance that was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable
by, the Board of Directors on or prior to the date of this
Agreement and does not relate to (i) any Acquisition
Proposal, (ii) clearance of the Merger under the HSR Act,
or (iii) any circumstances relating to Parent.
knowledge means (i) with respect to the
Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on
Schedule 1.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
(ii) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of the
individuals listed on Schedule 1.01 of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule.
Licensed Intellectual Property Rights means
all Intellectual Property Rights owned by a third party and
licensed or sublicensed to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and used in connection with the business of the
Company as currently conducted.
Lien means, with respect to any property or
asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of
such property or asset. For purposes of this Agreement, and
without limitation of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to
own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired
or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any
conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title
retention agreement relating to such property or asset.
Marketing Period means the first period of 20
consecutive Business Days during and at the end of which
(1) Parent shall have the Required Information and
(2) the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 have been
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are
to be satisfied at Closing) and nothing has occurred and no
condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set
forth in Section 9.02 to fail to be satisfied assuming
Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such 20
Business Day period; provided that if all of the conditions set
forth in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) have been
satisfied, except that the condition set forth in
Section 9.01(a) has not been satisfied because the Company
Stockholder Meeting has not yet been held, then, unless a bona
fide Acquisition Proposal has been made and remains outstanding,
the Marketing Period shall commence on the date that is fifteen
Business Days prior to the date of the Company Stockholder
Meeting; provided, further, that if the Marketing Period has not
ended (i) on or prior to August 19, 2011, the
Marketing Period shall commence no earlier than
September 7, 2011 or (ii) on or prior to
December 16, 2011, the Marketing Period shall commence no
earlier than January 3, 2012; and provided, further that
the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if,
prior to the completion of the Marketing Period,
Ernst & Young LLP shall have withdrawn its audit
opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in
the Company SEC Documents. For purposes of calculating the
length of the Marketing Period, a Business Day shall not include
(A) November 25, 2011 and (B) any day on which there
has been (i) any general suspension of, or limitation on
trading in securities on NASDAQ (other than a shortening of
trading hours or any coordinated trading halt triggered solely
as a result of a specified increase or decrease in a market
index); (ii) a declaration of
A-3
a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of
banks in the United States generally or in the State of New
York; or (iii) any material limitation (whether or not
mandatory) by any Governmental Authority on the extension of
credit by banks or other lending institutions.
Market Price means the volume weighted
average of the per share prices of Parent Common Stock on the
NASDAQ for the ten consecutive trading days ending two days
prior to the Closing Date.
Material Adverse Effect means, with respect
to any Person, (a) a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, business, assets or results of operations
of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding
any effect resulting from (A) changes in GAAP or changes in
the regulatory accounting requirements applicable to any
industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries operate that
are proposed, approved or enacted on or after the date of this
Agreement, (B) changes in the financial or securities
markets or general economic or political conditions in the
United States, (C) changes (including changes of Applicable
Law) or conditions generally affecting the industry in which
such Person and its Subsidiaries operate and not specifically
relating to such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(D) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural disasters
occurring after the date of this Agreement, (E) any loss of
or adverse change in the relationship of such Person or any of
its Subsidiaries with its employees, customers, partners or
suppliers arising out of the announcement, pendency or
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(F) in and of itself, any failure by such Person and its
Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets,
projections, forecasts or predictions of financial performance
for any period ending after the date hereof (it being agreed
that the underlying facts and circumstances giving rise to such
failure may be taken into account in determining whether a
Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (G) any action taken
by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries that is specifically
required pursuant to this Agreement or (H) any action,
suit, investigation or proceeding made, brought or threatened by
any holder of securities of such Person, on the holders
own behalf or on behalf of the Person on a derivative basis
(other than any actions, suits, investigations or proceedings
made, brought or threatened by any of the Persons officers
or directors), arising out of or related to this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, in the case of clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D), other
than to the extent such changes, effects, events, circumstances
or occurrences disproportionately impact such Person and its
Subsidiaries relative to other companies in its industry; or
(b) a material impairment of or delay in the ability of
such Person to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
NASDAQ means The NASDAQ Stock Market.
1933 Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
1934 Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Owned Intellectual Property Rights means all
Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and used in connection
with the business of the Company as currently conducted.
Parent Common Stock means the common stock of
Parent, par value $0.01 par value.
Parent Disclosure Schedule means the
disclosure schedule dated the date hereof regarding this
Agreement that has been provided by Parent to the Company.
Per Share Amount means on a per share basis,
the sum of (x) the cash value of the Company Share Stock
Consideration, determined based on the Market Price per share of
the Parent Common Stock and (y) the Company Share Cash
Consideration.
Permitted Liens means (i) Liens
reflected on the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for
Taxes not yet due or being contested in good faith and, in each
case, for which adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP, (iii) non-exclusive licenses or
rights granted in the ordinary course
A-4
of business, (iv) statutory Liens securing payments not yet
due and (v) Liens that do not materially impair the value
or the continued use and operation of the assets to which they
relate.
Person means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or
other entity or organization, including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act means the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Selected Company Performance RSUs means those
Company RSUs subject to performance-based vesting that are set
forth on Schedule 2.05(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
Selected Company Performance Stock Options
means that portion of each Company Stock Option subject to
performance-based vesting that is set forth on
Schedule 2.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Series A Certificate of Designation
means the Certificate of Designation of the Series A
Preferred Stock of the Company.
Series A Preferred Shares means shares
of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par
value, of the Company.
Shares means the Company Shares and the
Series A Preferred Shares.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
any entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at
any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
Tax means any tax, custom, duty or other like
assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever imposed by a
Governmental Authority, including any income, gross receipts,
property, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment,
payroll, withholding, alternative or add on minimum, ad valorem,
transfer or excise tax, together with any interest, penalty or
addition to tax.
Tax Return means any report, return,
document, declaration or other information or filing required to
be supplied to any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes,
including information returns, any documents with respect to or
accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or
accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file
any such report, return, document, declaration or other
information and any amendments or schedules.
Third Party means any Person, including a
person defined in Section 13(d) of the
1934 Act, other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth
opposite such term:
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
|
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
|
|
6.04
|
|
Agreement
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
Closing Date
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
Company
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
Company Compensatory Awards
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus
|
|
|
4.09
|
|
Company RSUs
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
Company SEC Documents
|
|
|
4.07
|
|
Company Securities
|
|
|
4.05
|
|
A-5
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
|
Company Share Certificates
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
Company Share Cash Consideration
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
Company Shares Merger Consideration
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
Company Share Stock Consideration
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
Company Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
Company Stock Options
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
Company Subsidiary Securities
|
|
|
4.06
|
|
Company Stockholder Approval
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
Company Stockholder Meeting
|
|
|
6.02
|
|
Company Termination Fee
|
|
|
11.04
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
|
6.03
|
|
Continuing Employees
|
|
|
7.05
|
|
Debt Commitment Letter
|
|
|
5.07
|
|
Debt Financing
|
|
|
5.07
|
|
Delaware Chancery Court
|
|
|
11.08
|
|
D&O Insurance
|
|
|
7.04
|
|
Divestiture Action
|
|
|
8.02
|
|
DOJ
|
|
|
8.02
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
Employer Plan
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
Excess
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
Excess Shares
|
|
|
2.09
|
|
Exercise Excess
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
Form S-4
|
|
|
8.07
|
|
FTC
|
|
|
8.02
|
|
Indemnified Person
|
|
|
7.04
|
|
Internal Controls
|
|
|
4.07
|
|
Lease
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Material Contract
|
|
|
4.19
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
Merger Subsidiary
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Multiemployer Plan
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
Notice Period
|
|
|
7.04
|
|
Parent Preferred Stock
|
|
|
5.08
|
|
Parent SEC Documents
|
|
|
5.09
|
|
Parent Securities
|
|
|
5.08
|
|
Parent Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
|
5.08
|
|
Parent Stock Options
|
|
|
5.08
|
|
Parent Termination Fee
|
|
|
11.04
|
|
Preferred Share Cash Consideration
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
Preferred Share Stock Consideration
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
|
2.09
|
|
Registered IPR
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
A-6
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
|
Representatives
|
|
|
6.04
|
|
Required Information
|
|
|
8.05
|
|
Series A Preferred Share Certificates
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
Series A Preferred Shares Merger Consideration
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
Substantial Detriment
|
|
|
8.02
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
|
6.04
|
|
Superior Proposal Termination
|
|
|
6.04
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
Uncertificated Company Shares
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
Voting Agreement
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Section 1.02. Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The
words hereof, herein and
hereunder and words of like import used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein
are included for convenience of reference only and shall be
ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References
to Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules are to
Articles, Sections, Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules of this
Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits, Annexes and
Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby
incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set
forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit,
Annex or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have
the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in
this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any
plural term the singular. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation, whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like import. Writing,
written and comparable terms refer to printing,
typing and other means of reproducing words (including
electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute
shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to
time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.
References to any agreement or contract are, unless otherwise
specified, to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms
hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the
successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from
or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and
including or through and including, respectively. References to
law, laws or to a particular statute or
law shall be deemed also to include any Applicable Law.
ARTICLE 2
The
Merger
Section 2.01. The
Merger.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
at the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the
Merger) with and into the Company in
accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the separate existence
of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the
surviving corporation (the Surviving
Corporation).
(b) Subject to the provisions of Article 9, the
closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall
take place at the offices of Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, 10017 as
soon as possible, but in any event no later than two Business
Days after the date the conditions set forth in Article 9
(other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the
extent permissible, waiver of those conditions at the Closing)
have been satisfied or, to the extent permissible, waived by the
party or parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions;
provided, however, that if the Marketing Period
has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article 9 (excluding conditions
that by their nature, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the
Closing), the Closing shall occur on the date following the
A-7
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions that is the earliest
to occur of (a) a date during the Marketing Period to be
specified by Parent on no less than two Business Days
notice to the Company, (b) the final day of the Marketing
Period and (c) the End Date (or the Closing may be
consummated at such other place and on such other date as Parent
and the Company may mutually agree) (the date on which Closing
occurs, the Closing Date).
(c) At the Closing, the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall
file a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State and make all other filings or recordings required by
Delaware Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall
become effective at such time (the Effective
Time) as the certificate of merger is duly filed with
the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later time as Parent
and the Company may agree and is specified in the certificate of
merger).
(d) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and
franchises and be subject to all of the obligations,
liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the Company and
Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware Law.
Section 2.02. Conversion
of Shares. At the Effective Time:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(c),
Section 2.02(d) or Section 2.04, each Company Share
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive a unit consisting of
(i) $16.50 in cash, without interest (the Company
Share Cash Consideration) and
(ii) 0.03702 shares of Parent Common Stock (the
Company Share Stock Consideration and,
together with the Company Share Cash Consideration the
Company Shares Merger Consideration). As
of the Effective Time, all such Company Shares shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only
the right to receive the Company Shares Merger
Consideration.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(c),
Section 2.02(d) or Section 2.04, each Series A
Preferred Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (which excludes, for the avoidance of doubt, any
Series A Preferred Shares converted into Company Shares
immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to a Contingent
Conversion Notice (as defined in the Voting Agreement)) shall be
converted into the right to receive a unit consisting of
(i) the product of 148.80952 multiplied by the Company
Share Cash Consideration (the Preferred Share Cash
Consideration) and (ii) the product of 148.80952
multiplied by the Company Share Stock Consideration (the
Preferred Share Stock Consideration and,
together with the Preferred Share Cash Consideration the
Series A Preferred Shares Merger
Consideration). As of the Effective Time, all such
Series A Preferred Shares shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease
to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right to
receive the Series A Preferred Shares Merger
Consideration.
(c) Each Share held by the Company as treasury stock (other
than Company Shares in an Employee Plan of the Company) or owned
by Parent or Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made
with respect thereto.
(d) Each Share, if any, held by any wholly-owned Subsidiary
of either the Company or Parent (other than the Merger
Subsidiary) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into such number of shares or fractional shares of
stock of the Surviving Corporation such that each such
Subsidiary owns the same percentage of the outstanding capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the
Effective Time as such Subsidiary owned in the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation (except for
any such shares resulting from the conversion of Shares pursuant
to Section 2.02(d)).
Section 2.03. Surrender
and Payment.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an
agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the
Exchange Agent) for the purpose of:
(i) exchanging the Company Shares Merger Consideration
for the
A-8
certificates representing Company Shares (the Company
Share Certificates) or the uncertificated Company
Shares (the Uncertificated Company Shares)
and (ii) exchanging the Series A Preferred
Shares Merger Consideration for the certificates
representing Series A Preferred Shares (the
Series A Preferred Share Certificates).
At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall make available
to the Exchange Agent (A) the Company Shares Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of the Company Share
Certificates and the Uncertificated Company Shares and
(B) the Series A Preferred Shares Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of the Series A
Preferred Share Certificates.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send,
or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of
Company Shares at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and
instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the Company Share Certificates or transfer of
the Uncertificated Company Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use
in such exchange. Each holder of Company Shares that have been
converted into the right to receive the Company
Shares Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive,
upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Company Share
Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of
transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an agents
message by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if
any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request)
in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Company
Shares, the Company Shares Merger Consideration payable for
each Company Share represented by a Company Share Certificate or
for each Uncertificated Company Share. Until so surrendered or
transferred, as the case may be, each such Company Share
Certificate or Uncertificated Company Share shall represent
after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to
receive the Company Shares Merger Consideration and any
cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.09. If any portion of the Company
Shares Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the surrendered Company Share
Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Company Share is
registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that
(A) either such Company Share Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or
such Uncertificated Company Share shall be properly transferred
and (B) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as a result
of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of
such Company Share Certificate or Uncertificated Company Share
or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such
Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(c) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send,
or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of
Series A Preferred Shares at the Effective Time a letter of
transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Series A Preferred
Share Certificates to the Exchange Agent) for use in such
exchange. Each holder of Series A Preferred Shares that
have been converted into the right to receive the Series A
Preferred Shares Merger Consideration shall be entitled to
receive, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Series A
Preferred Share Certificate, together with a properly completed
letter of transmittal, the Series A Preferred
Shares Merger Consideration payable for each Series A
Preferred Share represented by a Series A Preferred Share
Certificate. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case
may be, each such Series A Preferred Share Certificate
shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only
the right to receive the Series A Preferred
Shares Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of any
fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.09. If any
portion of the Series A Preferred Shares Merger
Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the surrendered Series A Preferred Share
Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition to such
payment that (i) such Series A Preferred Share
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and (ii) the Person requesting
such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or
other Taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person
other than the registered holder of such Series A Preferred
Share Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) All Company Shares Merger Consideration and
Series A Preferred Shares Merger Consideration paid
upon the surrender of Company Share Certificates or
Uncertificated Company Shares and Series A Preferred Share
Certificates, respectively, shall be deemed to have been paid in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares
formerly represented by such certificates or Uncertificated
Company Shares. After the Effective
A-9
Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of
Shares. If, after the Effective Time, Company Share
Certificates, Uncertificated Company Shares or Series A
Preferred Share Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the
Company Shares Merger Consideration or the Series A
Preferred Shares Merger Consideration, as applicable,
provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth,
in this Article 2. The shares of Parent Common Stock
constituting part of the Company Shares Merger
Consideration and the Series A Preferred Shares Merger
Consideration, at Parents option, shall be in
uncertificated book-entry form, unless a physical certificate is
otherwise required under Applicable Law. No interest shall be
paid or accrued on the Company Shares Merger Consideration
or the Series A Preferred Shares Merger Consideration.
(e) Any portion of the Company Shares Merger
Consideration or Series A Preferred Shares Merger
Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.03(a) (and any interest or other income earned
thereon, which shall inure solely to the benefit of Parent) that
remains unclaimed by the holders of Company Shares or
Series A Preferred Shares six months after the Effective
Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such
holder who has not exchanged such Company Shares or
Series A Preferred Shares for the Company
Shares Merger Consideration or Series A Preferred
Shares Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Section 2.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only
to Parent for payment of the Company Shares Merger
Consideration or Series A Preferred Shares Merger
Consideration in respect of such Company Shares or Series A
Preferred Shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of
Company Shares or Series A Preferred Shares for any amount
paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws.
(f) No dividends or other distributions with respect to
Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time
shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Share with
respect to shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder would
be entitled to receive upon surrender of such Share until such
holder shall surrender such Share in accordance with this
Article 2. After the surrender of any such Share in
accordance with this Article 2, such holder thereof
entitled to receive shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions,
without any interest thereon, with a record date after the
Effective Time and which theretofore had become payable with
respect to whole shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to such
holder in respect of such Share.
Section 2.04. Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding Section 2.02,
Company Shares and Series A Preferred Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who
has neither voted in favor of this Agreement nor consented
thereto in writing and who has properly demanded appraisal for
such Company Shares or Series A Preferred Shares in
accordance with Delaware Law shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Company Shares Merger Consideration or
Series A Preferred Shares Merger Consideration, as
applicable, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or
otherwise loses the right to appraisal. If, after the Effective
Time, any such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses the
right to appraisal, such Company Shares or Series A
Preferred Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted
as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Company
Shares Merger Consideration or Series A Preferred
Shares Merger Consideration, as applicable. The Company
shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the
Company for appraisal of Company Shares or Series A
Preferred Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate
in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such
demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the
Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to
settle or settle, any such demands.
Section 2.05. Stock
Options; Restricted Stock Units.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each
option (the Company Stock Options) and each
Restricted Stock Unit (the Company RSUs and,
together with the Company Stock Options, the Company
Compensatory Awards) outstanding under any employee or
director stock option or compensation plan or arrangement of the
Company (a Company Stock Incentive Plan),
whether or not vested or exercisable, shall be canceled as
described below.
(b) At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
Company Stock Option shall be canceled, and the Company shall
pay each holder of any such Company Stock Option at or promptly
after the Effective
A-10
Time for each such Company Stock Option an amount of cash
and/or
shares of Parent Common Stock derived from the Company
Shares Merger Consideration determined by multiplying
(x) the excess, if any, (the Excess) of
the Company Shares Merger Consideration over the applicable
exercise price of such Company Stock Option (which Excess shall
be determined by first reducing the Company Share Cash
Consideration by the exercise price of such Company Stock Option
and, if the exercise price of such Company Stock Option exceeds
the Company Share Cash Consideration (the amount of such excess,
the Exercise Excess), by then reducing the
Company Share Stock Consideration by the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock (or fraction thereof) equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing the Exercise Excess by the Market Price per
share of Parent Common Stock) by (y) the number of Company
Shares such holder could have purchased (assuming full vesting
of Company Stock Options) had such holder exercised such Company
Stock Option in full immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided that, if the exercise price of any such option
is equal to or greater than the Per Share Amount, such option
shall be canceled without any payment being made in respect
thereof; provided, further, that in the case of the
Selected Company Performance Stock Options, the amount of any
Excess that would have been paid in cash pursuant to the
foregoing shall instead be paid in that number of shares of
Parent Common Stock that is equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (I) the amount of any such Excess that would have
been paid in cash by (II) the Market Price per share of
Parent Common Stock (unless, as a result of this second proviso
and/or the
proviso to Section 2.05(c), Parent would be issuing an
aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
this Article 2 that would require a vote of Parents
stockholders under the rules of the NASDAQ (as determined by
Parent in good faith), in which case Parent shall reduce the
amount of shares of Parent Common Stock that would be payable
pursuant to this second proviso and the proviso to
Section 2.05(c) so as to no longer be subject to such
requirement). Amounts payable pursuant to the preceding sentence
shall be reduced by such amounts as the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation or Parent is required to deduct and
withhold pursuant to Section 2.07. At the direction of
Parent, payment of any cash amounts to be paid pursuant to this
Section 2.05(b) may be made through the Companys (or
the Surviving Corporations) payroll.
(c) Company RSUs will be canceled at or immediately prior
to the Effective Time and, in lieu thereof, the holders of such
Company RSUs shall be entitled to receive payment of cash
and/or
shares of Parent Common Stock derived from the Company
Shares Merger Consideration promptly following the
Effective Time of an amount equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (x) the aggregate number of Company Shares
subject to such Company RSUs by (y) the Company
Shares Merger Consideration; provided that, in the
case of the Selected Company Performance RSUs, the portion of
the foregoing consideration that would be paid in cash (which,
for the avoidance of doubt, consists of the product obtained by
multiplying (A) the aggregate number of Company Shares
subject to such Selected Company Performance RSUs by
(B) the Company Share Cash Consideration) shall instead
be paid in that number of shares of Parent Common Stock that is
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (I) the amount
of the aggregate Company Share Cash Consideration that would be
paid pursuant to the foregoing by (II) the Market
Price per share of Parent Common Stock (unless, as a result of
this proviso
and/or the
second proviso to Section 2.05(b), Parent would be issuing
an aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
this Article 2 that would require a vote of Parents
stockholders under the rules of the NASDAQ (as determined by
Parent in good faith), in which case Parent shall reduce the
amount of shares of Parent Common Stock that would be payable
pursuant to this proviso and the second proviso to
Section 2.05(b) so as to no longer be subject to such
requirement). Amounts payable pursuant to the preceding sentence
shall be reduced by such amounts as the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation or Parent is required to deduct and
withhold pursuant to Section 2.07. At the direction of
Parent, payment of any cash amounts to be paid pursuant to this
Section 2.05(c) may be made through the Companys (or
the Surviving Corporations) payroll.
(d) The parties agree that, following the Effective Time,
no holder of a Company Compensatory Award or any participant in
any Company Stock Incentive Plan, or Employee Plan or employee
benefit arrangement of the Company under any employment
agreement shall have any right thereunder to acquire any equity
interest (including any phantom stock or stock
appreciation rights) in the Company, any of its subsidiaries or
the Surviving Corporation. The amounts to be paid to holders of
Company Stock Options, Company RSUs, Selected Company
Performance Stock Options and Selected Company Performance RSUs
pursuant to Section 2.05 shall be subject to
Section 2.09.
A-11
Section 2.06. Adjustments. If,
during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, the outstanding Shares shall have been changed
into a different number of shares or a different class
(including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of Shares,
or stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period,
but excluding any change that results from any exercise of
options or the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding as
of the date hereof granted under the Companys stock option
or compensation plans or arrangements), the Company
Shares Merger Consideration, the Series A Preferred
Shares Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable
pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted. If,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been
changed into a different number of shares or a different class
as a result of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split
or combination, exchange or readjustment, or stock dividend or
other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and
proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Company Share
Stock Consideration
and/or
Preferred Share Stock Consideration to be delivered pursuant to
Section 2.02, as applicable.
Section 2.07. Withholding
Rights. Notwithstanding any provision contained
herein to the contrary, each of Merger Subsidiary, the Exchange
Agent, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to
any Person pursuant to Article 2 such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under any provision of Tax law. If Merger
Subsidiary, the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to such Person in respect of which Merger Subsidiary,
the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the
case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.08. Lost
Certificates. If any Company Share Certificate or
Series A Preferred Share Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Company Share Certificate or
Series A Preferred Share Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company
Share Certificate or Series A Preferred Share Certificate,
the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen
or destroyed Company Share Certificate or Series A
Preferred Share Certificate, the Company Shares Merger
Consideration or Series A Preferred Shares Merger
Consideration, as applicable, to be paid in respect of the
Company Shares or Series A Preferred Shares represented by
such Company Share Certificate or Series A Preferred Share
Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 2.
Section 2.09. No
Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, neither certificates nor scrip for
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in the
Merger or pursuant to Section 2.05(b) or
Section 2.05(c). Each holder of Company Shares or
Series A Preferred Shares who otherwise would have been
entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after
taking into account all Company Shares
and/or
Series A Preferred Shares owned by such holder at the
Effective Time to be converted into Parent Common Stock pursuant
to this Article 2) shall be entitled to receive, from
the Exchange Agent in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 2.09, a cash payment in lieu of such fractional
shares representing such holders proportionate interest,
if any, in the proceeds from the sale by the Exchange Agent (the
Proceeds) in one or more transactions of
Parent Common Stock equal to the excess of (i) the
aggregate number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock to be
delivered to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a)
over (ii) the aggregate number of whole shares of Parent
Common Stock to be distributed to the holders of Shares pursuant
to Section 2.02(a) and Section 2.02(b) (such excess
being the Excess Shares). The parties
acknowledge that payment of the cash Proceeds in lieu of issuing
certificates or scrip for fractional shares was not separately
bargained-for consideration but merely represents a mechanical
rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and
inconvenience to Parent that otherwise would be caused by the
issuance of fractional shares. As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall sell the Excess Shares
at then-prevailing prices on the NASDAQ in the manner provided
in this Section 2.09. Until the Proceeds of such sale or
sales have been distributed to the holders of Shares, or until
the Company Shares Merger Consideration or Series A
Preferred Shares Merger Consideration is returned to Parent
pursuant to Section 2.03(e), the Exchange Agent shall hold
such Proceeds in trust for the benefit of the holders of
A-12
Shares. The Exchange Agent shall determine the portion of the
Proceeds to which each holder of Shares shall be entitled, if
any, by multiplying the amount of the aggregate Proceeds by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the fractional
share interest to which such holder of Shares would otherwise be
entitled and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of
fractional share interests to which all holders of Shares would
otherwise be entitled. No such holder shall be entitled to
dividends, voting rights or any other rights in respect of any
fractional share.
ARTICLE 3
The
Surviving Corporation
Section 3.01. Certificate
of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and
restated so as to read in its entirety in the form of
Exhibit B hereto until thereafter amended in accordance
with Applicable Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws. The
bylaws of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in
accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.03. Directors
and Officers. From and after the Effective Time,
until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in
accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger
Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Company
at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
Representations
and Warranties of the Company
Subject to Section 11.05, except (i) as disclosed in
the Company
10-K and in
any Company SEC Document filed since January 1, 2011, in
each case, as filed before the date of this Agreement (other
than any information that is contained under the captions
Risk Factors, Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements, Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of such
Company SEC Document and any other forward-looking statements,
or other statements that are similarity predicative, cautionary
or forward-looking in nature, contained in such Company SEC
Documents); provided that the representations and
warranties set forth in Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.10(ii), 4.20,
4.21 and 4.22 shall not be qualified by any information
disclosed in any such Company SEC Documents or (ii) as set
forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents
and warrants to Parent that:
Section 4.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation
duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate powers
required to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company
has all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents
and approvals required to carry on its business as now
conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits,
consents and approvals the absence of which would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. The certificate of incorporation
(including the Series A Certificate of Designation) and
bylaws of the Company incorporated by reference as exhibits to
the Company
10-K as
filed prior to the date of this Agreement are true, correct and
complete copies of such documents as in full force and effect as
of the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.02. Corporate
Authorization.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby are within the Companys
corporate powers and, except for the adoption of this Agreement
by the Companys stockholders in accordance with Delaware
Law,
A-13
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority in voting power of the outstanding Shares, voting
together as a single class (it being understood that each holder
of Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to cast a
number of votes per Series A Preferred Share as is equal to
the number of votes that such holder would be entitled to cast
had such holder converted its Series A Preferred Shares
into Company Shares on the record date for such vote, pursuant
to the terms of the Series A Certificate of Designation),
to adopt this Agreement is the only vote of the holders of any
of the Companys capital stock necessary in connection with
the consummation of the Merger and the approval of the
transactions contemplated hereby (the Company
Stockholder Approval). For the avoidance of doubt, by
reason of the waiver and consent set forth in Section 1.04
of the Voting Agreement, no separate class vote of Series A
Preferred Shares is required in connection with the consummation
of the Merger and the approval of the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and
delivery thereof by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws of general application affecting or
relating to the enforcement of creditors rights generally and
equitable principles of general applicability, whether
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
(b) At a meeting duly called and held prior to the
execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors has
(i) unanimously determined that this Agreement, the Voting
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders, (ii) unanimously approved
and declared advisable this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
Merger, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to
the Companys stockholders for their adoption and
(iv) unanimously resolved, subject to Section 6.04(b),
to recommend that the Companys stockholders adopt this
Agreement (such recommendation, the Company Board
Recommendation), which determinations, approvals and
resolutions have not subsequently been rescinded or modified in
any way.
Section 4.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with,
any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a
certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the
relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is
qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the HSR Act (iii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act and any other applicable state or federal
securities laws (including, without limitation, the filing with
the SEC of the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the filing
and declaration of effectiveness of the
Form S-4
in which the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall be
included), (iv) compliance with the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ and
(v) any other actions or filings the absence of which would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually, or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.04. Non-contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with,
or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable
organization documents) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters
referred to in Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or
result in a material violation or material breach of any
provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, require any
consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a
default under (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute a default), or result in a modification,
violation or breach of, increased liability under or conflict
with any provisions of, or give rise to a right of purchase
(including pursuant to any right of first refusal or the like),
or cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration
or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any
benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
entitled under any provision of any agreement, understanding,
contract, note, bond, deed, mortgage, lease, sublease, license,
sublicense, undertaking or other instrument binding upon
A-14
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in
the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with only such exceptions,
in the case of each of clauses (iii) and (iv), as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.05. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
125,000,000 Company Shares and 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.001 par value, including 50,000
authorized Series A Preferred Shares. As of the date of
this Agreement, there were outstanding 32,519,233 Company
Shares, 50,000 Series A Preferred Shares, Company Stock
Options to purchase an aggregate of 9,487,744 Company Shares
(with a weighted average exercise price of $9.96) and 1,458,125
Company Shares subject to Company RSUs. In addition, as of the
date of this Agreement, 7,440,476 Company Shares were reserved
for issuance upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred
Shares, 3,752,305 Company Shares were reserved for issuance
under the Company Stock Incentive Plans (including upon exercise
of the Company Stock Options or the vesting of Company RSUs) and
7,682,962 Company Shares were held by the Company in its
treasury. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any
employee stock option or other compensation plan or arrangement,
or upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares will
be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof,
duly authorized and validly issued and fully paid and
nonassessable, and free of preemptive or similar rights under
its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or any agreement to
which the Company is party or by which the Company is otherwise
bound. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or
convertible into or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the
Company may vote.
(b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05 and for
changes following the date of this Agreement resulting from the
exercise of Company Stock Options or the vesting and settlement
of Company RSUs outstanding on the date of this Agreement, there
are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding
(i) shares of capital stock of or other voting securities
of or ownership interests in the Company, (ii) securities
of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or other voting securities of or ownership
interests in the Company, (iii) subscriptions, warrants,
calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or
other obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests in or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests in the Company or
(iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights,
performance units, contingent value rights, phantom
stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or
provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the
value or price of, any capital stock or voting securities of the
Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iv) being
referred to collectively as the Company
Securities). There are no outstanding obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to any
voting agreement with respect to the voting of any Company
Securities. Schedule 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date
of this Agreement of (i) the name of or other identifying
information with respect to each holder of a Company
Compensatory Award, including, for each such holder and award
(as applicable) (i) the number of Company Shares covered by
such award (vested and unvested), (ii) the date of grant,
(iii) the expiration date, and (iv) the exercise
price. Each Company Stock Option (1) was granted in
compliance with all Applicable Laws and all of the terms and
conditions of the Company Stock Incentive Plans pursuant to
which it was issued, (2) has an exercise price per Company
Share equal to or greater than the fair market value of a
Company Share on the date of such grant, and (3) qualifies
for the Tax and accounting treatment afforded to such Company
Stock Option in the Companys Tax Returns and the Company
SEC Documents, respectively.
(c) None of (i) the Shares or (ii) Company
Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) The Company has not, during the period from
December 31, 2010 to the date of this Agreement, issued any
Company Securities. By reason of the waiver and consent set
forth in Section 1.04 of the Voting
A-15
Agreement, Section 4(c) of the Certificate of Designations
for the Series A Preferred Shares is not applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries.
(a) Each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized,
is validly existing and (where applicable) in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has all
organizational powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to
carry on its business as now conducted, except for those
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the
absence of which have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Each such Subsidiary is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Schedule 4.06(a)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date hereof, each direct
and indirect Subsidiary of the Company. Except for the
Subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule 4.06(a)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and the equity interests in
the Persons listed on Schedule 4.06(a)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of
the Company owns any capital stock or other equity interests in
any other Person.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock or other voting
securities of, or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the
Company is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and owned by the Company, directly or indirectly,
free and clear of any Lien and free of any limitations on voting
rights. As of the date of this Agreement, there were no issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into, or
exchangeable for, shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of, or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the
Company, (ii) subscriptions, warrants, calls, options or
other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting
securities of, or ownership interests in, or any securities
convertible into, or exchangeable for, any capital stock or
other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any
Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) restricted shares, stock
appreciation rights, performance units, contingent value rights,
phantom stock or similar securities or rights that
are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly
or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or
other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any
Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through
(iii) being referred to collectively as the
Company Subsidiary Securities). There are no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of
the Company Subsidiary Securities. There are no agreements
requiring the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to make
contributions to the capital of, or lend or advance funds to,
any Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 4.07. SEC
Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC on a
timely basis and made available to Parent, all reports,
schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration
statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished
by the Company with or to the SEC since January 1, 2008
(collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto,
other information incorporated therein, and those that the
Company may file after the date hereof, the Company SEC
Documents).
(b) As of its filing date (and as of the date of any
amendment), each Company SEC Document complied as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be.
(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by
a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing),
each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act
did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
A-16
(d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading.
(e) There are no outstanding or unresolved comments
received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents
through the date hereof. To the Companys knowledge, none
of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC
review or investigation.
(f) The Company and each of its officers are in compliance
in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Each required form, report and document
containing financial statements that has been filed with or
submitted to the SEC was accompanied by the certifications
required to be filed or submitted by the Companys chief
executive officer and chief financial officer pursuant to
Sections 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect
to any Company SEC Documents, except as disclosed in the Company
SEC Documents. The management of the Company has, in material
compliance with
Rule 13a-15
under the 1934 Act, (i) designed and maintained
disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of the Company by
others within those entities, and (ii) disclosed, based on
the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and
chief financial officer prior to the date hereof, to the
Companys auditors and the audit committee of the Board of
Directors (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting
(Internal Controls) which would adversely
affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data and have identified for the
Companys auditors any material weaknesses in Internal
Controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Companys Internal Controls and the Company has
provided to Parent copies of any written materials relating to
the matters in each of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B).
Since December 31, 2009, no material complaints from any
source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or
auditing matters, and no concerns from Company employees
regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, have been
received by the Company. The Company has made available to
Parent a summary of all material complaints since
December 31, 2009, through the Companys whistleblower
hot line or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns
regarding possible violations of law. None of Ernst &
Young LLP and all other independent public accountants of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has resigned or been
dismissed as independent public accountant of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company as a result of or in connection with
any disagreement with the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company on a matter of accounting principles or practices,
financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
No attorney representing the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, whether or not employed by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries of the Company, has reported evidence of a
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit
made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive
officer (as defined in
Rule 3b-7
under the 1934 Act) or director of the Company.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has or
is subject to any Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement (as
defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the 1933 Act).
(h) Since January 1, 2008, the Company has complied in
all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ.
Section 4.08. Financial
Statements. The audited consolidated financial
statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial
statements of the Company (including all related notes and
schedules) included or incorporated by reference in the Company
SEC Documents complied or will comply (in the case of Company
SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement) as to form
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC, have been or
will be prepared (in the case of Company SEC Documents filed
after the date of this Agreement) in conformity with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and applicable
A-17
accounting requirements and published rules and regulations of
the SEC, and fairly present or will fairly present (in the case
of Company SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement)
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end
audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of
any unaudited interim financial statements).
Section 4.09. Disclosure
Documents.
(a) Each document required to be filed by the Company with
the SEC or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated
to the Companys stockholders in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus (except for such portions
thereof as relate only to Parent or Merger Subsidiary) and the
Form S-4
(except for such portions thereof as relate only to Parent or
Merger Subsidiary), and any amendments or supplements thereto,
when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1933 Act.
(b) The information with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries that the Company supplies or that is supplied on
behalf of the Company for inclusion in the Company Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, the
Form S-4,
any filing pursuant to Rule 165 or Rule 425 under the
1933 Act or
Rule 14a-12
under the 1934 Act, or in any other document filed with any
other Governmental Authority in connection herewith, at the time
of the filing of such document or any supplement or amendment
thereto and at the time of any distribution or dissemination
thereof (and, in the case of the Company Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, at the time of the stockholder vote to
adopt this Agreement), will not contain any untrue statement of
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they are made, not misleading.
(c) The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 4.09 will not apply to statements or omissions
included or incorporated by reference in the Company Proxy
Statement/Prospectus based upon information supplied by Parent
or Merger Subsidiary or any of their representatives or advisors
specifically for use or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.10. Absence
of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance
Sheet Date, (i) the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, there has not been any action or
event that would have required the consent of Parent under
Section 6.01 of this Agreement had such action or event
occurred after the date of this Agreement and (ii) there
has not been any change, effect, event or occurrence that has
had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.11. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no
liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise,
other than: (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed and
provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes
thereto; (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date which have not
had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(iii) liabilities or obligations incurred in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(iv) liabilities that have not had or would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12. Compliance
with Laws and Court Orders. The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2008 has been,
in compliance with, and is not and has not been in violation of
during the prior five years, and is not under investigation with
respect to and, to the knowledge of the Company, since
January 1, 2008 has not been threatened to be charged with,
any violation of, any Applicable Law, except for failures to
comply or violations that have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.13. Litigation. There
is no (i) action, suit, investigation, or proceeding
pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
A-18
respective executive officers or directors in such capacity
before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits,
investigations or proceedings, that would be before) or by any
Governmental Authority, or arbitral or similar forum or
(ii) judgment outstanding or threatened against, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective executive
officers or directors in such capacity, that would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.14. Properties. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property
or any interest in real property. Schedule 4.14 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all real property
leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries of the Company (each, a Lease).
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(a) each Lease is valid and in full force and effect,
(b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to
the Companys knowledge any other party to a Lease, has
violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act
which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default under the provisions of such Lease, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under any
Lease, (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is currently subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any
Person the right to use or occupy the premises demised under any
Lease and (d) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, condemnation or eminent domain actions
or proceedings, or any special assessments or other activities
of any public or quasi-public body, with respect to any Lease.
Section 4.15. Intellectual
Property.
(a) Schedule 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of all registrations and applications
for registration included in the Owned Intellectual Property
Rights (the Registered IPR) all of which are
unexpired and the Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively own
all Owned Intellectual Property Rights, free and clear of all
Liens (other than Permitted Liens). The Registered IPR is valid
and enforceable.
(b) Schedule 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all material agreements pursuant
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and
(i) obtains the right to use any Licensed Intellectual
Property Rights (excluding licenses for commercial
off-the-shelf-computer
software that are generally available on nondiscriminatory
pricing terms for aggregate fees of less than $100,000, but
including all source code escrow agreements) or (ii) grants
to any third party rights in any Owned Intellectual Property
Rights (excluding non-exclusive licenses entered into with
customers and independent contractors in the ordinary course of
business, standard forms of which have been previously provided
to Parent).
(c) No Owned Intellectual Property Right is subject to any
outstanding judgment, injunction, order, decree of or agreement
with (i) any Governmental Authority or (ii) any other
Person, restricting the use thereof by the Company with respect
to the business of the Company as currently conducted or
restricting the licensing thereof by the Company to any Person,
except for any judgment, injunction, order, decree or agreement
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. All
Persons who created, developed or contributed to any Owned
Intellectual Property Rights have assigned to the Company in
writing all of their rights therein, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not
infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any
Intellectual Property Right (or made unauthorized use of the
data) of any Person in connection with the operation of their
businesses as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice alleging
same (including a cease and desist letter or
invitation to take a patent license) within the last two years,
except for claims that have since been satisfactorily resolved.
To the Companys knowledge, no Person is infringing,
misappropriating or violating any Owned Intellectual Property
Rights (or made a material unauthorized use of the
Companys or its Subsidiaries data).
(e) All source code and system documentation relating to
the Company Software and all material trade secrets have been
maintained in strict confidence and have been disclosed by the
Company and its Subsidiaries only to (i) those of its
employees and contractors who have a need to know
the contents thereof in
A-19
connection with the performance of their duties to the Company
or its Subsidiaries and who have executed nondisclosure
agreements with the Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries substantially in the form previously furnished to
Parent and (ii) those third parties who have executed
nondisclosure agreements with the Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries substantially in the form previously furnished to
Parents, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(f) None of the Company Software material to the conduct of
the business of the Company as currently conducted or
distributed by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the conduct of
the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted contains or is derived from any software code that is
licensed under any terms or conditions that require that such
Company Software be (i) made available or distributed in
source code form; (ii) licensed for the purpose of making
derivative works; (iii) licensed under terms that allow
reverse engineering, reverse assembly or disassembly of any
kind; or (iv) licensed or redistributed at no charge.
(g) There are no material bugs or defects in any of the
Company Software and there are no viruses, worms, Trojan horses
or similar programs in any of the Company Software, in each case
that would prevent such Company Software from performing in
material accordance with its user specifications or intended
purposes, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have received no
written assertions of same. The Company and its Subsidiaries
take reasonable actions to protect and maintain the integrity,
security and operation of their material software, websites and
systems (and the data stored therein or transmitted thereby),
and there have been no material violation or outages of same.
Section 4.16. Taxes.
(a) All material Company Returns have been filed when due
in accordance with all Applicable Law, and all such material
Company Returns that have been filed were, true and complete in
all material respects.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have paid (or have had
paid on their behalf) or have withheld and remitted to the
appropriate Taxing Authority all material Taxes due and payable,
or, where payment is not yet due, have established (or have had
established on their behalf and for their sole benefit and
recourse) in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all
material Taxes through the end of the last period for which the
Company and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their
respective books. There are no material Liens with respect to
Taxes other than Permitted Liens.
(c) There is no claim, audit, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation now pending or, to the Companys knowledge,
threatened against or with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(A) is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group
(other than a group the common parent of which is the Company)
filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (B) has
any liability for Taxes of any person arising from the
application of Treasury Regulation
section 1.1502-6
or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign law, or as
a transferee or successor.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any Tax
sharing or Tax indemnity agreement or similar contract or
arrangement (other than any agreement (i) exclusively
between or among any of the Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries or (ii) entered into in the ordinary course of
business that does not relate primarily to Taxes).
(f) No closing agreement pursuant to section 7121 of
the Code, and no material closing agreement pursuant to any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law has been
entered into by or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(g) During the two-year period ending on the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a
distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a
transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the
Code.
A-20
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any reportable transaction within
the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b).
Section 4.17. Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 4.17(a) contains a correct and complete
list identifying each material Employee Plan. As used herein,
Employee Plan means each employee
benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA,
each employment, severance or similar contract, plan,
arrangement or policy and each other plan or arrangement
(written or oral) providing for compensation, bonuses,
profit-sharing, stock option or other stock related rights or
other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation
benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements),
health or medical benefits, employee assistance program,
disability or sick leave benefits, workers compensation,
supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits and
post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation,
pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits) which is
maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate and covers any employee or former employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability. Copies
of such material Employee Plans (and, if applicable, related
trust or funding agreements or insurance policies) and all
amendments thereto and written interpretations thereof have been
furnished to Parent together with the most recent annual report
(Form 5500 including, if applicable, Schedule B
thereto) and tax return (Form 990) prepared in
connection with any such plan or trust.
(b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any
predecessor thereof sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or
has in the past six years sponsored, maintained or contributed
to, any Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any
predecessor thereof contributes to, or has in the past six years
contributed to, any multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (a Multiemployer
Plan).
(d) Each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has
received a favorable determination letter, or has pending or has
time remaining in which to file, an application for such
determination from the Internal Revenue Service, and the Company
is not aware of any reason why any such determination letter
should be revoked or not be reissued. The Company has made
available to Parent copies of the most recent Internal Revenue
Service determination letters with respect to each such Employee
Plan. Each Employee Plan has been maintained in material
compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed
by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations,
including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such
Employee Plan.
(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not (either alone or together with any other
event) entitle any employee or independent contractor of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or
accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment
of funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or
trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any Employee
Plan. There is no contract, plan or arrangement (written or
otherwise) covering any employee or former employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or
collectively, would entitle any employee or former employee to
any severance or other payment solely as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby, or could give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to
the terms of Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life
insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees of
the Company or its Subsidiaries except as required to avoid
excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in
connection with entering into, any collective bargaining
agreement with a labor union or organization.
A-21
(h) There is no material action, suit, investigation, audit
or proceeding pending against or involving or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against or involving, any Employee
Plan before any Governmental Authority.
(i) Each Employee Plan subject to Section 409A of the
Code is in documentary compliance with Section 409A of the
Code and has been operated in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code.
Section 4.18. Environmental
Matters. Except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
(i) no written notice, order, complaint or penalty has been
received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising out
of or relating to any Environmental Laws, and there are no
judicial, administrative or other actions, suits, investigations
or proceedings pending or, to the Companys knowledge,
threatened which allege a violation by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Environmental Laws or liability under any
Environmental Laws;
(ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all
environmental permits necessary for their operations to comply
with all applicable Environmental Laws and are in compliance
with the terms of such permits;
(iii) the operations of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and have at all times
during the past five years been in compliance with, the terms of
applicable Environmental Laws;
(iv) Hazardous Materials are not present at and have not
been disposed of or released at or from any of the properties or
facilities currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of, or in a
condition or a manner or to a location that could reasonably be
expected to give rise to liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws; and
(v) None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has assumed or
provided indemnity against any liability of any other Person
under any Environmental Laws.
Section 4.19. Material
Contracts.
(a) Schedule 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of
each of the Companys Material Contracts (true, correct and
complete copies of which have been made available to Parent
prior to the date of this Agreement, subject to the redaction of
certain price, term and termination provisions of, and certain
clearly marked exhibits and schedules to, such Contracts). As
used in this Agreement, Material Contract
means each Contract, written or oral, to which the Company or
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective
properties or assets are bound,
(i) that is a material contract (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC);
(ii) that involves required payments or receipts by or to
the Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of $250,000, except for any
such Contract that may be canceled, without material penalty or
other liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, upon
notice of thirty calendar days or less;
(iii) that grants exclusivity, any right of first refusal
or right of first offer or that limits or purports to limit the
ability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to
compete with or obtain products or services from any Person or
own, operate, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any
material amount of assets or businesses or imposes similar
restrictions;
(iv) that restricts the payment of dividends or
distributions in respect of any capital stock of the Company or
its Subsidiaries, or the purchase, redemption or other
acquisition of such capital stock;
(v) that relates to any acquisition or divestiture by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a business or any assets
or capital stock of a Person and pursuant to which the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company has any material continuing
obligation (including any material indemnification obligation or
any material obligation relating to an earn-out or other similar
payments);
A-22
(vi) that (A) purports to limit in any material
respect either the type of business in which the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company (or, after the Effective Time, Parent
or its Affiliates) may engage or the manner or locations in
which any of them may so engage in any business; (B) could
require the disposition of any material assets or line of
business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (or,
after the Effective Time, Parent or its Affiliates);
(C) grants most favored nation status that,
following the Merger, would apply to Parent
and/or its
Affiliates; or (D) materially prohibits or limits the right
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (or, after the
Effective Time, Parent or its Affiliates) to make, sell or
distribute any products or services or use, transfer, license,
distribute or enforce any of their respective Intellectual
Property Rights;
(vii) that relates to indebtedness for borrowed money
(including the issuance of any debt security), any capital lease
obligations, any guarantee of such indebtedness or debt
securities of any other Person, or any keep well or
other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of
another Person;
(viii) that would prevent or materially impair the
Companys ability to consummate the Merger or other
transactions contemplated hereby;
(ix) that is any joint venture or partnership agreement or
other similar agreement or arrangement entered into with another
Person relating to the formation, creation, operation,
management or control of any partnership or joint venture;
(x) that relates to an investment in any other Person that
either requires payments over the term of the investment in
excess of $1,000,000 in value, whether in cash or assets, or
pursuant to which the Company or its applicable Subsidiary has
the right to designate one or more members to the board of
directors or similar governing body of such Person (or its
Affiliates) or other governance rights with respect to such
Person (or its Affiliates); or
(xi) that is listed (or required to be listed) in
Schedule 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on
the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in
full force and effect, (ii) no event has occurred with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the
Companys knowledge any other party to a Material Contract,
has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any
act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default under the provisions of such Material
Contract and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice from any other party to a
Material Contract that it has breached, violated or defaulted
under any Material Contract or that any such party intends to
terminate, or not to renew, any such Material Contract. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any Contract
containing any provision or covenant limiting in any material
respect the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(or, after the consummation of the Merger, Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries) to
(i) sell any products or services of or to any other Person
or in any geographic region, (ii) engage in any line of
business or (iii) compete with or to obtain products or
services from any Person or limiting the ability of any Person
to provide products or services to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or, after the consummation of the Merger, Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
Subsidiaries).
Section 4.20. Finders
Fees. Except for Evercore Group L.L.C., a copy of
whose engagement agreement has been provided to Parent, there is
no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that
has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any
fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.21. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company has received
the opinion of Evercore Group L.L.C., financial advisor to the
Company, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the
consideration to be received in the Merger by the holders of the
Company Shares is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of the Company Shares.
A-23
Section 4.22. Antitakeover
Statutes. The Company has taken all action
necessary to exempt the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby from Section 203 of Delaware Law (and
any other applicable anti-takeover statutes). There
are no anti-takeover provisions in any
organizational documents of any of the Company or the
Companys Subsidiaries. The Company is not party to or
subject to a rights agreement, a poison pill or
similar agreement or plan.
Section 4.23. Affiliate
Transactions. Since January 1, 2008 there
have been no transactions, or series of related transactions,
agreements, arrangements or understandings that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the 1933 Act that have not been disclosed
in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof.
Section 4.24. Employment
Matters. Neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries of the Company is the subject of, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, is there threatened, any proceeding
asserting that the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the
Company has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to
compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization.
None of the matters described in Schedule 4.24 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, if any, has had or would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There are no pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened labor strikes,
walkouts, work stoppages, slow-downs or lockouts involving the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company, nor have
there been any such actions within the past three years. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is party to, or is
currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement with
any labor union or organization. To the knowledge of the
Company, there are no union organizing activities involving any
employees of the Company or the Subsidiaries of the Company, nor
have there been any such activities within the past three years.
The Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company have complied in
all material respects with all Applicable Laws relating to labor
and employment, including those relating to wages, hours,
collective bargaining, unemployment compensation, workers
compensation, equal employment opportunity, age and disability
discrimination, immigration control, employee classification,
information privacy and security, payment and withholding of
Taxes, and continuation coverage with respect to group health
plans. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries of the
Company is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree
with any Governmental Authority relating to employees or
employment practices. No action, suit, investigation, or
proceeding brought by or on behalf of any employee, prospective
employee, former employee, retiree, labor organization or other
representative of any employees of the Company or the
Subsidiaries of the Company is pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, that would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section 4.25. Insurance. The
Company maintains insurance coverage, with reputable insurers,
or maintains effective and sufficient self insurance practices,
in such amounts and providing adequate coverage for such risks
as are in accordance with normal industry practice for companies
engaged in businesses similar to that of the Company and the
Subsidiaries of the Company (taking into account the cost and
availability of such insurance and the size and business of the
Company). All such policies are in full force and effect, all
premiums due and payable have been paid, and no written notice
of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to
any such policy. The Company is not in material breach or
default and has not taken any action or failed to take any
action that, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute
such a breach or default, or permit termination or material
modification of any such insurance policies. The consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not, in and of itself,
cause the revocation, cancellation or termination of any such
insurance policy.
Section 4.26. No
Other Representations and Warranties.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties set forth
in this Article 4 and in any certificate delivered
hereunder, each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledges and
agrees that no representation or warranty of any kind
whatsoever, express or implied, at law or in equity, is made or
shall be deemed to have been made by or on behalf of the Company
to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, and the Company hereby disclaims
any such representation or warranty, whether by or on behalf of
the Company, and notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to
Parent or Merger Subsidiary, or any of their Representatives or
Affiliates of any documentation
A-24
or other information by the Company or any of its
Representatives or Affiliates with respect to any one or more of
the foregoing.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary also acknowledges
and agrees that the Company makes no representation or warranty
with respect to any projections, forecasts or other estimates,
plans or budgets of future revenues, expenses or expenditures,
future results of operations (or any component thereof), future
cash flows (or any component thereof) or future financial
condition (or any component thereof) of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or the future business, operations or affairs
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries heretofore or
hereafter delivered to or made available to Parent, Merger
Subsidiary or their respective Representatives or Affiliates.
ARTICLE 5
Representations
and Warranties of Parent
Subject to Section 11.05, except as set forth in the Parent
Disclosure Schedule, and except as disclosed in Parents
annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and in any
document filed by Parent with the SEC since January 1,
2011, in each case, as filed before the date of this Agreement
(other than any information that is contained under the captions
Risk Factors, Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements, Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of such
document filed by Parent with the SEC and any other
forward-looking statements, or other statements that are
similarity predicative, cautionary or forward-looking in nature,
contained in such documents filed by Parent with the SEC);
provided that the representations and warranties set
forth in Sections 5.01 and 5.02 shall not be qualified by
any information disclosed in any such document filed by Parent
with the SEC, Parent represents and warrants to the Company that:
Section 5.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation and has all corporate powers required to carry on
its business as now conducted. Each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary has all governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted, except for those licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Since the
date of its incorporation, Merger Subsidiary has not engaged in
any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated
by this Agreement or in connection with arranging any financing
required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.02. Corporate
Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers
of Parent and Merger Subsidiary and, subject to the adoption of
this Agreement (after its execution) by Parent in its capacity
as the sole stockholder of Merger Subsidiary, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary assuming due and valid authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by the Company, enforceable
against each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary in accordance with
its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general
application affecting or relating to the enforcement of
creditors rights generally and equitable principles of general
applicability, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity.
Section 5.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in
respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other
than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect
to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
states in which Parent is qualified to do business,
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act or any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws,
(iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other state or federal
securities laws (including, without limitation, the filing with
the SEC of the
A-25
Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the filing and
declaration of effectiveness of the
Form S-4
in which the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall be
included), (iv) compliance with the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ, and
(v) any actions or filings the absence of which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.04. Non-contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger
Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby do not
and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in
any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Subsidiary,
(ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with, or result in a
material violation or material breach of any provision of any
Applicable Law or (iii) assuming compliance with the
matters referred to in Section 5.03, require any consent or
other action by any Person under, constitute a default under (or
an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default), or result in a modification, violation or
breach of, increased liability under or conflict with any
provisions of, or give rise to a right of purchase (including
pursuant to any right of first refusal or the like) under, or
cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or
other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any
benefit to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled
under any provision of any agreement understanding, contract,
note, bond, deed, mortgage, lease, sublease, licenses,
sublicense, undertaking or other instrument (whether written or
oral) binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on
any asset of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, with only
such exceptions, in the case of clauses (iii) through (iv),
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.05. Disclosure
Documents.
(a) The Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus (except for such
portions thereof as relate only to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) will comply as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act. The
Form S-4
(except for such portions thereof as relate only to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries), and any amendments or supplements
thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable,
will comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the 1933 Act.
(b) The information supplied by Parent for use in the
Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the
Form S-4,
any filing pursuant to Rule 165 or Rule 425 under the
1933 Act or
Rule 14a-12
under the 1934 Act, or in any other document filed with any
other Governmental Authority in connection herewith, at the time
of the filing of such document or any supplement or amendment
thereto and at the time of any distribution or dissemination
thereof (and in the case of the
Form S-4,
at the time of the stockholder vote to adopt this Agreement),
will not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made,
not misleading.
(c) The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 5.05 will not apply to statements or omissions
included or incorporated by reference in the
Form S-4
based upon information supplied by the Company or any of its
representatives or advisors specifically for use or
incorporation by reference therein.
Section 5.06. Finders
Fees. Except for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC,
whose fees will be paid by Parent, there is no investment
banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been
retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent who
might be entitled to any fee or commission in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.07. Financing.
(a) Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete
copies of fully executed commitment letter (the Debt
Commitment Letter), dated as of April 27, 2011,
by and between Parent and each of J.P. Morgan Securities
LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., confirming the commitments of
the lender party thereto to
A-26
provide Parent with debt financing in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby (the Debt
Financing).
(b) The Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect
and is a valid and binding obligation of Parent and, to the
knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto. As of the date
hereof, the Debt Commitment Letter has not been amended or
modified in any respect, and the commitments contained therein
have not been withdrawn, rescinded or otherwise modified in any
respect, other than pursuant to the Fee Letter
referred to therein (a true, correct and complete copy of which
has been made available to the Company prior to the date of this
Agreement, subject to the redaction of certain fee and market
flex provisions of such Fee Letter). As of the date hereof, no
event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time
or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of
Parent or Merger Subsidiary under the Debt Commitment Letter.
Except for the payment of customary fees, there are no
conditions precedent to the funding of the full amount of the
Debt Financing other than the conditions precedent set forth in
or contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, and as of the
date hereof Parent has no reason to believe that it will not be
able to satisfy any term or condition of closing of the Debt
Financing that is required to be satisfied as a condition of the
Debt Financing, or that the Debt Financing will not be made
available to Parent prior to the consummation of the Merger.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment
Letter, the aggregate proceeds of the Debt Financing, if funded,
together with available cash of the Parent, is in an amount
sufficient to pay the aggregate Company Share Cash Consideration
and Preferred Share Cash Consideration upon the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and pay all related fees and
expenses of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their respective
Representatives pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 5.08. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of
30,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and
2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value
(the Parent Preferred Stock). As of
March 31, 2011, there were outstanding
20,814,576 shares of Parent Common Stock, zero shares of
Parent Preferred Stock and stock options (the Parent
Stock Options) to purchase an aggregate of
1,016,398 shares of Parent Common Stock. In addition, as of
March 31, 2011, 2,454,130 shares of Parent Common
Stock were reserved for issuance under Parents 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan or the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (each, as
amended, a Parent Stock Incentive Plan)
(including upon exercise of the Parent Stock Options),
62,417 shares were reserved for issuance under
Parents Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and zero
shares were held by Parent in its treasury. All outstanding
shares of capital stock of Parent have been, duly authorized and
validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable, and free of
preemptive or similar rights under its certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or any agreement to which Parent is party
or by which Parent is otherwise bound.
(b) As of March 31, 2011, except as set forth in this
Section 5.08, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of or ownership interests in Parent,
(ii) securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or other voting securities of or
ownership interests in Parent, (iii) subscriptions,
warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from Parent
or other obligations of Parent to issue, any capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests in or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities or ownership interests of Parent or
(iv) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights,
performance units or contingent value rights (the items in
clauses (i) through (iv) being referred to
collectively as the Parent Securities). As of
March 31, 2011, there are no outstanding obligations of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of the Parent Securities.
(c) The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant
to the Merger have been duly authorized and, when issued and
delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will
have been validly issued and will be fully paid and
nonassessable and the issuance thereof is not subject to any
preemptive or other similar right.
Section 5.09. SEC
Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) Parent has filed with or furnished to the SEC on a
timely basis, and made available to the Company, all reports,
schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration
statements and other documents required to
A-27
be filed or furnished by Parent with or to the SEC since
January 1, 2010 (collectively, together with any exhibits
and schedules thereto, other information incorporated therein,
and those that Parent may file after the date hereof, the
Parent SEC Documents).
(b) As of its filing date (and as of the date of any
amendment), each Parent SEC Document complied as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be.
(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by
a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of such filing),
each Parent SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act did
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(d) Each Parent SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading.
(e) There are no outstanding or unresolved comments
received from the SEC with respect to the Parent SEC Documents
through the date hereof. To Parents knowledge, none of the
Parent SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or
investigation.
(f) Parent and each of its officers are in compliance in
all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Each required form, report and document
containing financial statements that has been filed with or
submitted to the SEC was accompanied by the certifications
required to be filed or submitted by Parents chief
executive officer and chief financial officer pursuant to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Parent SEC Documents,
except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents. The management
of Parent has, in material compliance with
Rule 13a-15
under the 1934 Act, (i) designed and maintained
disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material
information relating to Parent, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of Parent by
others within those entities, and (ii) disclosed, based on
the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and
chief financial officer prior to the date hereof, to
Parents auditors and the audit committee of Parents
board of directors (A) any significant deficiencies in the
Internal Controls of Parent which would adversely affect
Parents ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data and have identified for Parents auditors
any material weaknesses in Parents Internal Controls and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in
Parents Internal Controls. None of Ernst & Young
LLP and all other independent public accountants of Parent or
any Subsidiary of Parent has resigned or been dismissed as
independent public accountant of Parent or any Subsidiary of
Parent as a result of or in connection with any disagreement
with Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent on a matter of
accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
(g) Since January 1, 2008, Parent has complied in all
material respects with the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ.
Section 5.10. Financial
Statements. The audited consolidated financial
statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial
statements of Parent (including all related notes and schedules)
included or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC
Documents complied or will comply (in the case of Parent SEC
Documents filed after the date of this Agreement) as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the published rules and regulations of the SEC, have been or
will be prepared (in the case of Parent SEC Documents filed
after the date of this Agreement) in conformity with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and applicable accounting requirements and
published rules and regulations of the SEC, and fairly present
or will fairly present (in the case of Parent SEC Documents
filed after the date of this Agreement) in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments
and the absence of footnotes in the case of any unaudited
interim financial statements).
A-28
Section 5.11. Litigation. As
of the date hereof, there is no (i) action, suit,
investigation or proceeding pending against, or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting, Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, any present or former officer, director
or employee of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any other
Person for whom Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable
or any of their respective properties before (or, in the case of
threatened actions, suits, investigations or proceedings, would
be before) or by any Governmental Authority, or arbitral or
similar forum or (ii) judgment outstanding or threatened
against or threatened against, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective executive officers or directors in such
capacity, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i)
and (ii), that would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
Section 5.12. No
Other Representations and Warranties.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties set forth
in this Article 5 and in any certificate delivered
hereunder, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no
representation or warranty of any kind whatsoever, express or
implied, at law or in equity, is made or shall be deemed to have
been made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Subsidiary to the
Company, and each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby
disclaims any such representation or warranty, whether by or on
behalf of Parent or Merger Subsidiary, and notwithstanding the
delivery or disclosure to the Company or any of its
Representatives or Affiliates of any documentation or other
information by Parent or Merger Subsidiary or any of their
Representatives or Affiliates with respect to any one or more of
the foregoing.
(b) The Company also acknowledges and agrees that each of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary makes no representation or warranty
with respect to any projections, forecasts or other estimates,
plans or budgets of future revenues, expenses or expenditures,
future results of operations (or any component thereof), future
cash flows (or any component thereof) or future financial
condition (or any component thereof) of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or the future business, operations or affairs of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE 6
Covenants
of the Company
The Company agrees that:
Section 6.01. Conduct
of the Company. Except as set forth in
Schedule 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, from the
date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in
the ordinary course, use its reasonable best efforts to preserve
intact its business organizations and relationships with third
parties and to keep available the services of its present
officers and employees and comply in all material respects with
Applicable Law and the requirements of all Material Contracts.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except with
the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) or as expressly contemplated
by this Agreement or set forth in Schedule 6.01 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, nor shall it
permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) amend or propose to amend its certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents;
(b) (i) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any
shares of its capital stock or authorize the issuance of any
other securities in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its
capital stock, (ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend
or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any
combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, except for
dividends by any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries to the Company
or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or
(iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to
redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities
or any Company Subsidiary Securities or any options, warrants or
rights to acquire any Company Securities or any Company
Subsidiary Securities;
(c) (i) issue, deliver, grant, pledge, redeem,
accelerate rights under, dispose of, transfer or sell, or
authorize the issuance, delivery, grant, pledge, redemption,
acceleration of rights under, disposition,
A-29
transfer or sale of, any shares of any Company Securities or
Company Subsidiary Securities or any options, warrants, calls,
commitments or rights or any other agreements to acquire any
Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of,
or grant to any Person any right the value of which is based on
the value of, the Company Securities or the Company Subsidiary
Securities, other than the issuance of (A) any Company
Shares upon the exercise of Company Stock Options that are
outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the
terms of those Company Stock Options on the date of this
Agreement, (B) any Company Shares upon the vesting and
scheduled settlement of Company RSUs that are outstanding on the
date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of those
Company RSUs on the date of this Agreement or (C) any
Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) amend any
term of any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security;
(d) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock
or assets or otherwise), in one transaction or any series of
related transactions, directly or indirectly, any assets,
securities, properties, interests or businesses that are in
excess of $1,000,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate;
(e) enter into any new line of business outside of its
existing business segments or enter into any agreement,
arrangement or commitment that limits or otherwise restricts the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, or upon completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby, Parent, Merger Subsidiary or
any of their respective Subsidiaries, from engaging or competing
in any line of business or in any geographic area or otherwise
enter into any agreements, arrangements or commitments imposing
material changes or restrictions on its assets, operations or
business;
(f) make or commit to make any capital expenditures in
excess of $2,000,000, or, if the Merger shall not have been
consummated on or before December 31, 2011, $2,500,000, for
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(g) sell, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, surrender,
encumber, divest, cancel, abandon, create or incur any Lien on,
allow to expire or lapse or otherwise transfer or dispose of any
of its assets, rights, securities, properties, interests or
businesses that individually or in the aggregate are in excess
of $1,000,000;
(h) other than in connection with actions permitted by
Section 6.01(d), make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other
than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with
agreements with strategic partners and not in excess of
$1,000,000 individually or in the aggregate;
(i) incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantees thereof or otherwise become responsible (whether
directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any
Person (other than letters of credit, guarantees or similar
arrangements issued to or for the benefit of suppliers and
manufacturers in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or indebtedness incurred between the Company and
any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between any such
wholly-owned Subsidiaries), or enter into a make
well or similar agreement or issue or sell any debt
securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to
acquire any debt securities of the Company or any Subsidiaries
of the Company;
(j) (i) with respect to any director or employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (A) grant (except
as specifically required by Employee Plans as in effect on the
date hereof) or increase any severance or termination pay to (or
amend any existing severance pay or termination arrangement) or
(B) enter into any employment, deferred compensation or
other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement)
other than (x) at will offer letters for non-executive
employees of the Company with base salary of $150,000 or less or
(y) agreements for hires made in connection with
acquisitions permitted by Section 6.01(d), which, in the
case of each of the foregoing (x) and (y), do not provide
for any equity grants, (ii) increase benefits payable under
any existing severance or termination pay policies,
(iii) establish, adopt or materially amend (except as
required by Applicable Law) any collective bargaining, bonus,
A-30
profit-sharing, thrift, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit
plan or arrangement or (iv) increase compensation, bonus or
other benefits payable to any employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, except in the case of this clause (iv)
with respect to any nonexecutive employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, for increases in base salary in the
ordinary course of business;
(k) change the Companys methods of accounting, except
as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or in
Regulation S-X
of the 1934 Act, as agreed to by its independent public
accountants;
(l) settle, or offer or propose to settle, (i) any
material litigation, investigation, arbitration, proceeding or
other claim involving or against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) any stockholder litigation or dispute
against the Company or any of its officers or directors or
(iii) any litigation, arbitration, proceeding or dispute
that relates to the transactions contemplated hereby;
(m) make or change any material Tax election, change any
material annual Tax accounting period, adopt or materially
change any material method of Tax accounting, enter into any
material closing agreement or settle any material Tax claim or
audit;
(n) announce, implement or effect any material reduction in
labor force, lay-off, early retirement program, severance
program or other program or effort concerning the termination of
employment of employees of the Company (including, but not
limited to, any plant closing or mass
layoff as those terms are defined in the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act or any similar action under a
similar law), other than routine employee terminations;
(o) adopt or implement a rights plan or similar arrangement;
(p) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any
Subsidiary (other than the Merger or as expressly provided in
this Agreement);
(q) except as required by Applicable Law or the
transactions contemplated hereby, amend, modify or terminate any
Material Contract or Lease, or knowingly waive, release or
assign any material rights, claims or benefits under any
Material Contract or Lease or with respect to any investment in
any Person (including without limitation, the right to designate
one or more members to the board of directors or similar
governing body of any Person (or its Affiliates) or other
governance rights), or enter into (i) any Lease (whether as
lessor, sublessor, lessee or sublessee) or (ii) any new
Contract that, if entered into prior to the date of this
Agreement, would constitute a Material Contract; or
(r) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties to this Agreement
acknowledge and agree that (i) nothing contained in this
Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly, the right to control or direct the Companys
operations for purposes of the HSR Act or any other applicable
Antitrust Law prior to the expiration or termination of any
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or any other
applicable Antitrust Law waiting period, or prior to receipt of
any applicable approval under any antitrust or competition law;
and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
in this Agreement, no consent of Parent or Merger Subsidiary
will be required with respect to any matter set forth in this
Agreement to the extent the requirement of such consent would
violate any Applicable Law.
Section 6.02. Stockholder
Meeting; Proxy Material. The Company shall set a
record date for, and cause a meeting of its stockholders (the
Company Stockholder Meeting) to be duly
called and held as soon as reasonably practicable following the
effectiveness of the
Form S-4
for the purpose of voting on the approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger. Subject to Section 6.04, in
connection with such meeting (i) the Board of Directors
shall recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders
of the Company (and shall include the Company Board
Recommendation in the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus) and
(ii) the Company shall, in consultation with Parent,
(A) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company
Stockholder Approval and (B) otherwise comply with all
legal requirements applicable to such meeting.
A-31
Section 6.03. Access
to Information. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time and subject to Applicable Law and the
Confidentiality Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011
between the Company and Parent (the Confidentiality
Agreement), the Company shall (i) give Parent,
its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized
representatives full access to the offices, properties, books
and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
(ii) furnish to Parent, its counsel, financial advisors,
auditors and other authorized representatives such financial and
operating data and other information as such Persons may
reasonably request and (iii) instruct the employees,
counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized
representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to cooperate
with Parent in its investigation of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. Any investigation pursuant to this Section shall
be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably
with the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
Section 6.04. No
Solicitation; Other Offers.
(a) General Prohibitions. Neither
the Company (or the Board of Directors) nor any of the
Companys Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its or their
officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, consultants or other agents or advisors
(Representatives) to, directly or indirectly,
(i) solicit, initiate, induce, explore or knowingly take
any action to facilitate or encourage the submission or
announcement of any Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiries,
proposals or offers that may reasonably be expected to lead to
an Acquisition Proposal (including through the furnishing of any
information), (ii) enter into or participate in any
discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford
access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to or otherwise cooperate
in any way with, assist or facilitate any Third Party that is
seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal,
(iii) fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse
to Parent (or publicly propose to withdraw or modify in a manner
adverse to Parent) the Company Board Recommendation (or approve,
recommend, or declare advisable an Acquisition Proposal) (any of
the foregoing in this clause (iii), an Adverse
Recommendation Change) or (iv) approve,
recommend, declare advisable or enter into any agreement in
principle, letter of intent, term sheet, merger agreement,
acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar
instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal or requiring the
Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Exceptions. Notwithstanding
Section 6.04(a), at any time prior to obtaining Company
Stockholder Approval, so long as none of the Company, its
Subsidiaries or their Representatives have breached or taken any
action inconsistent with the Companys obligations under
Section 6.04(a):
(i) subject to the required fiduciary determinations
provided below, the Company, directly or indirectly through
advisors, agents or other intermediaries, may (A) engage in
negotiations or discussions with any Third Party and its
Representatives or financing sources that has made after the
date of this agreement a bona fide written unsolicited
Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors determines in
good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel and its
financial advisor would reasonably be expected to constitute or
result in a Superior Proposal and (B) furnish to such Third
Party making such Acquisition Proposal referred to in the
foregoing clause (A) or its Representatives or its
financing sources non-public information relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality
agreement (a copy of which shall be provided for informational
purposes only to Parent) with such Third Party with terms no
less favorable to the Company than those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement (prior to giving effect to
Section 7.01); provided that all such information
(to the extent that such information has not been previously
provided or made available to Parent) is provided or made
available to Parent, as the case may be, prior to or
substantially concurrently with the time it is provided or made
available to such Third Party) and (C) take any
nonappealable, final action that any court of competent
jurisdiction orders the Company to take;
(ii) subject to the required fiduciary determinations and
compliance with the Notice Period and other related provisions
provided below, the Board of Directors may make an Adverse
Recommendation Change (A) in connection with a bona fide
written unsolicited Acquisition Proposal (that did not arise
out
A-32
of a breach of this Section 6.04) that the Board of
Directors concludes in good faith constitutes a Superior
Proposal or (B) in connection with an Intervening
Event; and
(iii) subject to the required fiduciary determinations and
compliance with the Notice Period and other related provisions
provided below, the Company may terminate this Agreement to
enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a bona fide
written unsolicited Acquisition Proposal (that did not arise
out of a breach of this Section 6.04) that the Board of
Directors concludes in good faith constitutes a Superior
Proposal (a Superior
Proposal Termination); provided that
concurrently with such Superior Proposal Termination
the Company pays the Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to
Section 11.04 and enters into such definitive agreement
and, provided further that any purported termination
pursuant to this clause (iii) shall be void and of no force
or effect, unless concurrently with such termination the Company
pays the Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to
Section 11.04 and otherwise complies with the provisions of
this Section 6.04;
in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) ONLY IF the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with
outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that the
failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties under the laws of the State of Delaware, and,
further, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), ONLY
IF, prior to effecting any Adverse Recommendation Change or
Superior Proposal Termination (1) the Company notifies
Parent in writing, at least five Business Days prior to
effecting such Adverse Recommendation Change or Superior
Proposal Termination (the Notice
Period), of its intention to effect such Adverse
Recommendation Change or Superior Proposal Termination
(which notice shall, if in connection with (ii)(A) or (iii),
include the terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, the
identity of the Third Party, and a copy of the most recent draft
of any written agreement relating thereto (it being understood
and agreed that any material amendment to the terms of such
Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice Period of at least
two Business Days), or, if in connection with an Intervening
Event, shall include reasonable detail regarding the Intervening
Event), (2) during the applicable Notice Period the Company
negotiates with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent
wishes to negotiate) to make such adjustments to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement such that the Superior Proposal
ceases to be a Superior Proposal or the Adverse Recommendation
Change in response to the Intervening Event is no longer
necessary, as applicable and (3) at the end of the Notice
Period, the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisor that such Superior Proposal continues to meet the
definition of Superior Proposal or the Intervening
Event continues to necessitate an Adverse Recommendation Change,
as applicable.
In addition, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Board of
Directors from (i) complying with
Rule 14e-2(a)
under the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal
so long as any action taken or statement made to so comply is
consistent with this Section 6.04; provided that any
such action taken or statement made that relates to an
Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be an Adverse
Recommendation Change unless the Board of Directors reaffirms
the Company Board Recommendation in such statement or in
connection with such action or (ii) issuing a stop,
look and listen disclosure or similar communication of the
type contemplated by
Rule 14d-9(f)
under the 1934 Act.
(c) Required Notices. The Board of
Directors shall not take any of the actions referred to in
Section 6.04 unless the Company shall have delivered to
Parent a prior written notice advising Parent that it intends to
take such action. In addition, the Company shall notify Parent
promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) after
receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of any
Acquisition Proposal, including of the material terms and
conditions thereof, and shall, at Parents request, keep
Parent informed on a reasonably current basis as to the status
(including changes to the material terms) of such Acquisition
Proposal. The Company shall also notify Parent promptly (but in
no event later than 24 hours) after receipt by the Company
of any request for non-public information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party that may be
considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal.
A-33
(d) Definition of Superior
Proposal. For purposes of this Agreement,
Superior Proposal means a bona fide,
unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal for at least a majority
of the outstanding Company Shares on an as-converted basis or
all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries that the Board of Directors
determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering
the advice of outside counsel and a financial advisor of
nationally recognized reputation, is (A) at least as
favorable, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
Company Shares as the Company Shares Merger Consideration
(disregarding the aspects and risks set forth in the
parenthetical in the following clause (B)) and (B) on more
favorable terms to the holders of Company Shares than the Merger
(taking into account all financial, legal, financing (including
availability thereof), regulatory and other aspects and risks
(including required conditions (including any requirement of a
stockholder vote of the party making the Acquisition Proposal)
and likelihood and timing of consummation)).
(e) Obligation of the Company to Terminate Existing
Discussions; Other. The Company shall cause
its Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to, cease
immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing
activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third
Party and its Representatives and its financing sources
conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees, except in the case
that that Board of Directors determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that such action is
required for the Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary
duties under Applicable Law, to not release or permit the
release of any Person from, or to waive or permit the waiver of,
any standstill provision in any agreement to which
the Company is a party.
(f) Unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to, and in
accordance with, Section 10.01, (i) the obligation of
the Company to call, give notice of, convene and hold the
Company Stockholder Meeting and to hold a vote of the
Companys stockholders on the adoption of this Agreement
and the Merger at the Company Stockholder Meeting shall not be
limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure,
announcement or submission to it of any Acquisition Proposal
(whether or not a Superior Proposal) or by an Adverse
Recommendation Change, and (ii) in any case in which the
Company makes an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to this
Section 6.04, (A) the Company shall nevertheless
submit this Agreement and the Merger to a vote of its
stockholders and (B) the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus
and any and all accompanying materials may include appropriate
disclosure with respect to such Adverse Recommendation Change.
ARTICLE 7
Covenants
of Parent
Parent agrees that:
Section 7.01. Confidentiality. Parent
acknowledges that the Confidentiality Agreement remains in full
force and effect from and after the date hereof; provided
that, from and after the date hereof, the obligations of
Parent with respect to the Standstill Period (as such term is
defined therein) shall terminate and be of no further force and
effect. The Company acknowledges that the
Form S-4
will require the disclosure of certain information that may be
confidential under the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement,
and the Company hereby waives the restrictions under the
Confidentiality Agreement in respect of such disclosure.
Section 7.02. Obligations
of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall take all
action necessary to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its
obligations under this Agreement to consummate the Merger on
(and subject to) the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
Section 7.03. Voting
of Shares. Parent shall vote all Company Shares
beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of
adoption of this Agreement at the Company Stockholder Meeting.
Section 7.04. Director
and Officer Liability. Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation hereby
agrees, to do the following:
(a) For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless the present and
former officers and directors of the Company (each, an
Indemnified Person)
A-34
in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law
or any other Applicable Law or provided under the Companys
certificate of incorporation and bylaws or agreement of any
Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
in each case, in effect on the date hereof; provided that
such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation imposed
from time to time under Applicable Law. Subject to Applicable
Law, the Surviving Corporation shall pay all expenses, including
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, that an Indemnified
Person may incur in enforcing the indemnity and other
obligations provided for in this Section 7.04. The
Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement of
any matter for which the Surviving Company may have an
obligation to indemnify an Indemnified Person that is effected
by an Indemnified Person without the Surviving Companys
written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld). Subject to Applicable Law, the Surviving Corporation
shall pay on an as-incurred basis the fees and expenses of such
Indemnified Person (including the reasonable fees and expenses
of counsel) in advance of the final disposition of any action,
suit, proceeding or investigation that is the subject of the
right to indemnification, provided that such Person shall
undertake to reimburse the Surviving Corporation for all amounts
so advanced if a court of competent jurisdiction determines, by
a final, nonappealable order, that such Person is not entitled
to indemnification.
(b) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause to be maintained in effect provisions in the Surviving
Corporations certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or
in such documents of any successor to the business of the
Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of
directors, indemnification of officers, directors and employees
and advancement of expenses that are no less advantageous to the
intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in
existence on the date of this Agreement.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall or, if
the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation as of the Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay
the premium for the noncancellable extension of the
directors and officers liability coverage of the
Companys existing directors and officers
insurance policies and the Companys existing fiduciary
liability insurance policies (collectively, D&O
Insurance), in each case for a claims reporting or
discovery period of at least six years from and after the
Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period
of time at or prior to the Effective Time from an insurance
carrier with the same or better credit rating as the
Companys current insurance carrier with respect to
D&O Insurance with terms, conditions, retentions and limits
of liability that are no less favorable in the aggregate than
the coverage provided under the Companys existing policies
with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement,
misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or
any matter claimed against a director or officer of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in
such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the
Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or
the transactions or actions contemplated hereby), provided
that, the Company shall not, without the prior consent of
Parent, and Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall not be obligated
to, expend an amount for such extension in excess of 200% of the
amount per annum the Company paid for its D&O Insurance in
the last full fiscal year, which amount is set forth on
Schedule 7.04(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. If the
Company or the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to
obtain such tail insurance policies as of the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall continue to
maintain in effect, for a period of at least six years from and
after the Effective Time, the D&O Insurance in place as of
the date hereof with the Companys current insurance
carrier or with an insurance carrier with the same or better
credit rating as the Companys current insurance carrier
with respect to D&O Insurance with terms, conditions,
retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable in
the aggregate than the coverage provided under the
Companys existing policies as of the date hereof, or the
Surviving Corporation shall purchase from the Companys
current insurance carrier or from an insurance carrier with the
same or better credit rating as the Companys current
insurance carrier with respect to D&O Insurance comparable
D&O Insurance for such six-year period with terms,
conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less
favorable in the aggregate than as provided in the
Companys existing policies as of the date hereof;
provided that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving
Corporation be required to expend for such policies pursuant to
this sentence an annual premium amount in excess of 200% of the
amount per annum the Company paid
A-35
in its last full fiscal year, which amount is set forth in
Schedule 7.04(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and
provided further that if the aggregate premiums of such
insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation
shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage
available, with respect to matters occurring prior to the
Effective Time, for a cost not exceeding such amount.
(d) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such
case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations
set forth in this Section 7.04.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this
Section 7.04 shall be in addition to any rights such Person
may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under Delaware Law or any
other Applicable Law or under any agreement of any Indemnified
Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. These rights
shall survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to
benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person.
Section 7.05. Employee
Matters.
(a) From the Effective Time until a period of one year
following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide to all
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the
Effective Time who continue employment with the Company or any
of its Affiliates after the Effective Time or the Surviving
Corporation or any of its Affiliates after the Effective Time
(Continuing Employees) with (i) base
salary or base wages that are no less than the base salary or
base wages provided to each such Continuing Employee immediately
prior to the Effective Time and (ii) annual cash bonus
opportunity and other compensation and benefits (other than
equity incentive arrangements) that are in the aggregate
substantially comparable to such annual cash bonus opportunity
and other compensation and benefits provided by the Company and
its Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(b) Except as would result in the duplication of benefits,
with respect to any compensation
and/or
benefit program, policy or arrangement maintained by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Corporation, in
which any Continuing Employee becomes a participant, such
Continuing Employee shall receive full credit (for purposes of
eligibility to participate, vesting, and, except for any defined
benefit plan, benefit level and accrual, where applicable under
the compensation
and/or
benefit programs, policies or arrangements of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries), for service with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or predecessor employers to the extent the Company
provides such past service credit).
(c) Parent shall waive, or cause to be waived, any
pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work
requirements and waiting periods under any welfare benefit plan
maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in which the
Continuing Employees (and their eligible dependents) are
eligible to participate from and after the Effective Time,
except to the extent that such pre-existing condition
limitations, exclusions, actively-at-work requirements and
waiting periods would not have been satisfied or waived under
the comparable plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries in which
the Continuing Employee participated. If a Continuing Employee
commences participation in any health benefit plan of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries after the commencement of a calendar
year, to the extent commercially practicable, Parent shall cause
such plan to recognize the dollar amount of all co-payments,
deductibles and similar expenses incurred by such Continuing
Employee (and his or her eligible dependents) during such
calendar year for purposes of satisfying such calendar
years deductible and co-payment limitations under the
relevant welfare benefit plans in which such Continuing Employee
(and dependents) commences participation.
(d) From the Effective Time and for a period of one year
following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall
cause to be provided, to each applicable employee of the Company
and its Subsidiaries who suffers a termination of employment
under the circumstances described on Schedule 7.05(d) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule severance benefits no less
favorable than as set forth in Schedule 7.05(d) of the
Company
A-36
Disclosure Schedule (taking into account such Company
Employees service as required pursuant to
Section 7.05(b) above).
(e) Nothing in this Section 7.05 shall obligate Parent
to employ any person for any period of time, and this
Section 7.05 shall not be construed to limit the ability of
Parent to alter the terms and conditions of, or terminate, the
employment of any person. Nothing in this Section 7.05
shall be construed as giving any Person (including any
Continuing Employee or dependent or beneficiary thereof) any
right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this
Section 7.05.
Section 7.06. Stock
Exchange Listing. Parent shall, to the extent
required by NASDAQ, use its best efforts to list, prior to
Closing, the Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the
Merger on NASDAQ.
ARTICLE 8
Covenants
of Parent and the Company
The parties hereto agree that:
Section 8.01. Reasonable
Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement
(including Section 8.02), the Company and Parent shall use
their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Subject to Section 8.02, Parent and the Company
shall use reasonable best efforts to (i) prepare, as soon
as practicable, all filings and other presentations in
connection with seeking any regulatory approval, exemption or
other authorization from any Governmental Authority necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
(ii) prosecute such filings and other presentations with
diligence; and (iii) oppose any objections to, appeals from
or petitions to reconsider or reopen any such approval by
Persons not party to this Agreement. Parent and the Company
shall use reasonable best efforts to furnish all information in
connection with the approvals of or filings with any
Governmental Authority and shall promptly cooperate with and
furnish information in connection with any such requirements
imposed upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Subject to Section 8.02, Parent shall use reasonable best
efforts to obtain any consent, authorization, order or approval
of, or any exemption by, and to remove any impediment imposed by
any Governmental Authority to allow the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Parent and the Company shall
each advise the other party promptly of any material
communication received by such party or any of its Affiliates
from the Federal trade commission (the FTC),
the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the
DOJ), any state attorney general or any other
governmental authority regarding any of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and of any understandings, undertakings or
agreements (oral or written) such party proposes to make or
enter into with the FTC, the DOJ, any state attorney general or
any other Governmental Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. Parent and Company shall each
consult with the other in advance of any material meetings with
the FTC, the DOJ, any state attorney general or any other
Governmental Authority and to the extent permitted by the FTC or
DOJ or any other Governmental Authority, give the other the
opportunity to attend and participate thereat. Parent will
determine strategy, lead all proceedings and coordinate all
activities with respect to seeking any actions, consents,
approvals or waivers of any Governmental Authority as
contemplated hereby, and the Company and its Subsidiaries will
take such actions as reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with obtaining such approval, exemption or other
authorization.
Section 8.02. HSR
Clearance.
(a) In furtherance and not in limitation of
Section 8.01, each of Parent and the Company shall make an
appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to
the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
as promptly as practicable and thereafter make any other
required submissions with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby under the HSR Act and shall use reasonable
best efforts to
A-37
take all other appropriate actions reasonably necessary, proper
or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the
applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as
practicable.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall promptly
use reasonable best efforts to take, in order to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, all actions necessary to
(i) secure the expiration or termination of any applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act and (ii) resolve any
objections asserted with respect to the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement by the FTC or DOJ or any other
Governmental Authority, to prevent the entry of any court order
and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree,
judgment, injunction or other order that would prevent,
prohibit, restrict or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including (A) executing settlements,
undertakings, consent decrees, stipulations or other agreements
with any Governmental Authority or, in connection with any
proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, (but only
in the latter case in order to vacate, lift, reverse, overturn,
settle or otherwise resolve any decree, judgment, injunction or
other order that prevents, prohibits, restricts or delays the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby that may be
issued by any court or other Governmental Authority in favor of
that Person), (B) selling, divesting or otherwise conveying
or holding separate particular assets or categories of assets or
businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (C) agreeing to
sell, divest or otherwise convey or hold separate any particular
assets or categories of assets or businesses of the Company and
its Subsidiaries contemporaneously with or subsequent to the
Effective Time, (D) permitting the Company to sell, divest
or otherwise convey or hold separate any of the particular
assets or categories of assets or businesses of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time, or
(E) effectuating any other change or restructuring of the
Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries (and, in each
case, to enter into agreements or stipulate to the entry of an
order or decree or file appropriate applications with the
Antitrust Division of the DOJ, the FTC or any other Governmental
Authority in connection with any of the foregoing and, in the
case of actions by or with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or its or their businesses or assets, by consenting
to such action by the Company (each a Divestiture
Action). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything
otherwise contained in this Agreement that may be to the
contrary, (1) neither Parent nor the Company shall be
required to take any Divestiture Action that is not conditioned
upon consummation of the Merger, (2) the Company shall not
agree to take any Divestiture Action without the consent of
Parent, (3) none of Parent or any of its Affiliates shall
be required to take or accept (or commit to take or accept) any
action, condition, restriction, obligation or requirement
(collectively, for purposes of this Section,
actions) in order to obtain any approval,
exemption or other authorization of a Governmental Authority
involving any business or asset of Parent or its Affiliates that
would otherwise be required by Section 8.01 or this
Section 8.02 unless there is no action (including a
Divestiture Action) that would permit such approval, exemption
or other authorization of a Governmental Authority to be
obtained that involves solely businesses or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and to which Parent is required by
Section 8.01 or this Section 8.02, or is otherwise
willing in Parents sole discretion, to agree, and
(4) Parent shall not be required to take (pursuant to
Section 8.01, this Section 8.02(b) or any other
provision of this Agreement) any action (including a Divestiture
Action) to the extent such action (including a Divestiture
Action), individually or in the aggregate with all other actions
(including Divestiture Actions), would reasonably be expected to
result in a Substantial Detriment. Substantial
Detriment means (i) any material limitation,
restriction or prohibition on the ability of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries effectively to acquire, hold or exercise full
rights of ownership (including with respect to voting) of the
Shares or shares of the Surviving Corporation to be acquired or
owned pursuant to the Merger or the assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, (ii) a loss by Parent and its Affiliates
of a material benefit or material benefits (including, without
limitation, revenue or cost synergies), after taking into
account the adverse effect of the proposed actions on Parent and
its Affiliates (including, for these purposes, the Surviving
Company and its Subsidiaries), arising from or relating to the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (iii) an impact that is materially adverse to
the assets, business, results of operation or financial
condition of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, or
(iv) an impact that is materially adverse to the assets,
business, results of operation or financial condition of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries, assuming for purposes of this
determination that the Parent and its Subsidiaries are of
equivalent size to the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 8.03. Cooperation. The
Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another (i) in
connection with the preparation of the Company Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and the
Form S-4,
(ii) in determining
A-38
whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any
Governmental Authority is required, or any actions, consents,
approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to
any material contracts, in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(iii) in taking such actions or making any such filings,
furnishing information required in connection therewith or with
the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the
Form S-4
and seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents,
approvals or waivers.
Section 8.04. Public
Announcements. The initial press release with
respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be
a joint press release to be reasonably agreed upon by Parent and
the Company. Parent and the Company shall consult with each
other before issuing any press release, having any communication
with the press (whether or not for attribution) or making any
other public statement, or scheduling any press conference or
conference call with investors or analysts, with respect to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall
give the other party a reasonable opportunity to comment upon
any such press release or other communication and, except in
respect of any public statement or press release as may be
required by Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule
of any national securities exchange or association (in which
case the party required to make the release or other
communication shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
allow the other party reasonable time to comment thereon), shall
not issue any such press release or make any such other public
statement or schedule any such press conference or conference
call before such consultation.
Section 8.05. Financing.
(a) In furtherance and not in limitation of
Section 8.01, the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their
respective Representatives to use their reasonable best efforts
to, provide all cooperation in connection with the arrangement
of the Debt Financing as may be reasonably requested by Parent
(provided, that such requested cooperation does not
unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries), including (i) participation
in meetings, due diligence sessions, presentations, road
shows and sessions with rating agencies,
(ii) assisting with the preparation of materials for rating
agency presentations, offering documents, private placement
memoranda, bank information memoranda, prospectuses and similar
documents required in connection with the Debt Financing,
(iii) furnishing Parent and its Financing Sources as
promptly as practicable (and in any event no later than
45 days prior to the Closing Date, or in the case of
quarterly or annual financial statements required pursuant to
this Section 8.05(a) that have not been delivered to Parent
prior to the date hereof, by a date that is not later than
45 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter, in
respect of unaudited quarterly financial statements required
pursuant to this Section 8.05(a) or 90 days after the
end of the relevant fiscal year in respect of audited financial
statements required pursuant to this Section 8.05(a), as
applicable) with financial and other pertinent information
regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably
requested by Parent, including information with respect to the
collateral, financial statements, pro forma financial
information, financial data, audit reports and other information
of the type required by
Regulation S-X
or
Regulation S-K
under the 1933 Act and of type and form customarily
included in private placements pursuant to Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act, and in any event the information required to
be delivered pursuant to paragraphs 5 and 6 of
Exhibit C of the Debt Commitment Letter (together, the
Required Information) (it being understood
that Parent shall not be deemed to have the Required Information
as of any date of determination if the financial statements of
the Company and its Subsidiaries delivered to Parent as of such
date would be required to be updated under
Regulation S-X
in order to be sufficiently current to permit a registration
statement with the SEC using such financial statements
(including pro forma financial statements) to be declared
effective on any day during the Marketing Period, if the
Marketing Period were to commence on such date of
determination), (iv) using reasonable best efforts to
obtain accountants comfort letters, legal opinions,
surveys and title insurance, (v) furnishing Parent and its
Financing Sources with information and documentation required
under applicable know your customer and anti-money
laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation
the PATRIOT Act and in any event including all information and
documentation to be delivered pursuant to paragraph 9 of
Exhibit C of the Debt Commitment Letter and
(vi) executing and delivering any commitment letters,
underwriting or placement agreements, registration statements,
pledge and security documents, perfection certificates, other
definitive financing documents or
A-39
other requested certificates or documents, including a customary
solvency certificate by the chief financial officer of the
Company (provided that (a) none of the letters,
agreements, registration statements, documents and certificates
shall be executed and delivered except in connection with the
Closing, (b) the effectiveness thereof shall be conditioned
upon, or become operative after, the occurrence of the Closing
and (c) no personal liability shall be imposed on the
officers or employees involved). For the avoidance of doubt and
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 8.05, Parent acknowledges and agrees that the
obligations of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement are not conditioned upon the availability or
consummation of the Debt Financing or receipt of the proceeds
therefrom.
Section 8.06. Further
Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale,
assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on
behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions
and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in
the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest
in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the
Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation
as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section 8.07. Preparation
of the
Form S-4
and Proxy Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement, Parent and the Company shall cooperate in preparing
and cause to be filed with the SEC the proxy statement in
definitive form relating to the meeting of the stockholders of
the Company to be held to vote on the adoption of this Agreement
(the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus) and
the registration statement on
Form S-4
(the
Form S-4),
in which the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included
as a prospectus, in connection with the registration under the
1933 Act of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger.
Each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts
to have the
Form S-4
declared effective under the 1933 Act as promptly as
practicable after such filing and to keep the
Form S-4
effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and
other transactions contemplated hereby, and the Company shall
mail or deliver the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to its
stockholders as promptly as practicable after the
Form S-4
is declared effective. Each of Parent and the Company shall
furnish all information as may be reasonably requested by the
other in connection with any such action and the preparation,
filing and distribution of the
Form S-4
and the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Each of Parent and
the Company shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt
thereof, provide the other party with copies of any written
comments and advise the other party of any oral comments with
respect to the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the
Form S-4
received by the SEC. Each party shall cooperate and provide the
other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on any amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
and the
Form S-4
prior to filing such with the SEC and if required, the Company
shall disseminate to its stockholders, as promptly as reasonably
practicable, any amendment of or supplement to the Company Proxy
Statement/Prospectus required as a result of such comments.
(b) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary
agrees to promptly correct any information provided by it for
use in the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus if and to the
extent that it shall have come (or shall have become known) to
contain any misstatement or omission of a material fact
necessary to make the statements therein in light of the
circumstances in which they are made, not misleading, and the
Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Company
Proxy Statement/Prospectus as so corrected to be disseminated to
the Companys stockholders to the extent required by
applicable federal securities laws.
(c) The Company shall include in the Company Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, and represents that it has obtained all
necessary consents of Evercore Partners Inc. to permit the
Company to include in the Company Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in
its entirety, the fairness opinion described in
Section 4.21, together with a summary thereof and the
underlying financial analysis.
Section 8.08. Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
and Parent shall take all such steps as may be reasonably
required to cause any dispositions or acquisitions of securities
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting
A-40
requirements of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act with
respect to the Company, or will become subject to such reporting
requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the 1934 Act.
Section 8.09. Notices
of Certain Events. Each of the Company and Parent
shall promptly notify the other of:
(a) any notice or other communication from any Person
alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental
Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; and
(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or
proceedings commenced or, to its knowledge, threatened against,
relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or Parent and any of its Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, that, if pending on the date of this
Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed
pursuant to any Section of this Agreement or that relate to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 8.10. Stock
Exchange De-listing. Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do
or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or
advisable on its part under Applicable Laws and rules and
policies of NASDAQ to enable the de-listing by the Surviving
Corporation of the Company Stock from NASDAQ and the
deregistration of the Company Shares under the 1934 Act as
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any
event no more than ten days thereafter.
Section 8.11. Takeover
Statutes. If any control share
acquisition, fair price,
moratorium or other antitakeover or similar statute
or regulation shall become applicable to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Subsidiary and the respective members of their boards of
directors shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, use
reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and to take such
actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated herein and otherwise to
take all such other actions as are reasonably necessary to
eliminate or minimize the effects of any such statute or
regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.12. Shareholder
Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the
opportunity to participate in, but not control, the defense or
settlement of any shareholder litigation against the Company
and/or its
directors relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, shall give consideration to Parents advice with
respect to such stockholder litigation and, prior to the
termination of this Agreement, shall not settle any such
litigation without Parents prior written consent (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
ARTICLE 9
Conditions
to the Merger
Section 9.01. Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations
of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the
Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(a) the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained in accordance with Delaware Law;
(b) no restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing
the consummation of the Merger shall have taken effect after the
date hereof and shall still be in effect;
(c) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall
have expired or been terminated and any other required approvals
or clearances applicable to the consummation of the Merger under
other Antitrust Laws shall have been obtained; and
A-41
(d) the
Form S-4
shall have been declared effective and no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the
Form S-4
shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall be
pending before or threatened by the SEC.
Section 9.02. Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary. The obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) there is not pending any suit, action or proceeding by
a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction (i) that
seeks to make illegal or prevent or otherwise restrain the
consummation of the Merger or (ii) that, individually or in
the aggregate, is reasonably expected to impose a Substantial
Detriment;
(b) there is no restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, or any judgment, ruling, decree or
law issued, enacted, promulgated or enforced by a Governmental
Authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or
prohibition, in each case, (i) making illegal or preventing
or otherwise restraining the consummation of the Merger or
(ii) imposing or, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably expected to impose a Substantial Detriment;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Company
(i) contained in Sections 4.01, 4.02(a) and 4.10(ii)
shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the
Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except
for representations and warranties expressly made as of a
specified time, which shall be true and correct in all respects
as of such specified time), (ii) contained in
Section 4.05 shall be true and correct in all respects,
other than in de minimis respects, at and as of the Closing Date
as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except for
representations and warranties expressly made as of a specified
time, which shall be true and correct in all respects, other
than in de minimis respects, as of such specified time),
(iii) contained in Section 4.02(b), the last two
sentences of Section 4.06(a), Section 4.06(b) and
Section 4.22 shall be true and correct in all material
respects at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of
the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties
expressly made as of a specified time, which shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of such specified time) and
(iv) contained in Article 4 of this Agreement (other
than those referred to in the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii))
(disregarding all materiality and Material Adverse Effect
qualifications contained therein) shall be true and correct at
and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing
Date (except for representations and warranties expressly made
as of a specified time, which shall be true and correct in all
respects, subject to the exceptions below, as of such specified
time), with only such exceptions as have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(d) the Company shall have performed in all material
respects all of its obligations under this Agreement required to
be performed by it prior to the Closing Date;
(e) the Company shall have delivered to Parent a
certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company dated
as of the Closing Date to the foregoing effect with respect to
clauses (c) and (d) above; and
(f) there shall not have occurred and be continuing
(i) any general suspension of, or limitation on trading in
securities on NASDAQ (other than a shortening of trading hours
or any coordinated trading halt triggered solely as a result of
a specified increase or decrease in a market index); (ii) a
declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of
payments in respect of banks in the United States generally or
in the State of New York; or (iii) any material limitation
(whether or not mandatory) by any Governmental Authority on the
extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions.
Section 9.03. Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation
of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of Parent
(i) contained in the first two sentences of
Section 5.01 and in Sections 5.02 and 5.08 shall be
true and correct in all material respects at and as of the
Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except
for representations and warranties
A-42
expressly made as of a specified time, which shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of such specified time),
(ii) contained in Article 5 of this Agreement (other
than those referred to in the foregoing clause (i))
(disregarding all materiality and Material Adverse Effect
qualifications therein) shall be true and correct at and as of
the Closing Date as if made at and as of the Closing Date
(except for representations and warranties expressly made as of
a specified time, which shall be true and correct in all
respects, subject to the exceptions below, as of such specified
time), with only such exceptions as have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent;
(b) each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have
performed in all material respects all of its material
obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it
at or prior to the Closing Date; and
(c) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent dated as of
the Closing Date to the foregoing effect with respect to
clauses (a) and (b) above.
ARTICLE 10
Termination
Section 10.01. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at
any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any
approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company):
(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent, if:
(i) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before
11:59 PM, New York City time on January 31, 2012;
provided that if the condition set forth in
Section 9.01(c) shall not have been satisfied prior to such
date, but all the other conditions in Article 9 have been
satisfied or waived, (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied at Closing), then each of Parent and
the Company may elect to extend the term of this Agreement until
a date and time not later than 11:59 PM, New York City time
on April 30, 2012; provided, further, that if
the Marketing Period has commenced on or before any such End
Date, but not ended on or before any such End Date, such End
Date shall automatically be extended until the second Business
Day after the final day of the Marketing Period;
provided, further, that the right to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall
not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of
this Agreement primarily caused the failure of the Merger to be
consummated by such time;
(ii) there shall be any restraining order, permanent
injunction or other order, or any judgment, ruling, decree or
law issued by a Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction, or other legal restraint or prohibition,
preventing the consummation of the Merger that shall have become
final and nonappealable; or
(iii) the Company Stockholder Meeting has concluded
(including any adjournment or postponement thereof) and the
Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been
obtained; or
(c) by Parent, if:
(i) prior to the time at which the Company Stockholder
Approval has been obtained, (A) an Adverse Recommendation
Change shall have occurred (whether or not compliant with
Section 6.04), (B) the Board of Directors shall fail
to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation within
seven Business Days of being requested to do so by Parent
following the date of any Acquisition Proposal, (C) the
Board of Directors shall fail to publicly recommend against a
publicly announced Acquisition Proposal, following a request to
do so by Parent, by the later to occur of five Business Days
prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting (as such
date may have been adjourned or postponed) and five Business
Days following such request by Parent (or such shorter
A-43
period as may exist between the date of the Acquisition Proposal
and the date of the Company Shareholder Meeting), (D) the
Company shall have breached in any material respect
Section 6.04 or (E) the Company shall have failed to
include the Company Board Recommendation in the Company Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or to permit Parent to include the Company
Board Recommendation in the
Form S-4;
(ii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure
to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company
set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause
the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 9.02(c)
or 9.02(d) to be satisfied and is incapable of being cured by
the End Date; provided that, at the time of the delivery
of such notice, Parent or Merger Subsidiary shall not be in
material breach of its or their obligations under this Agreement;
(iii) following an Acquisition Proposal a willful failure
to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company
set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred; or
(iv) there shall be any restraining order, permanent
injunction or other order, or any judgment, ruling, decree or
law issued by a Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction, or other legal restraint or prohibition imposing a
Substantial Detriment that shall have become final and
nonappealable; or
(d) by the Company if:
(i) prior to the time at which the Company Stockholder
Approval has been obtained, the requirements of a Superior
Proposal Termination set forth in Section 6.04(b)(iii)
and the related provisions of Section 6.04(b) have all been
fully satisfied (in the manner set forth therein); or
(ii) a breach of any representation or warranty or failure
to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or
Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement that would cause
the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 9.03(a)
or 9.03(b) to be satisfied and is incapable of being cured by
the End Date; provided that, at the time of the delivery
of such notice, the Company shall not be in material breach of
its obligations under this Agreement.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 10.01 (other than pursuant to
Section 10.01(a)) shall give notice of such termination to
the other party.
Section 10.02. Effect
of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void
and of no effect without liability of any party (or any
stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or
representative of such party) to the other party hereto;
provided that no party shall be relieved or released from
any liabilities or damages arising out of its willful and
material breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this
Agreement, willful and material breach shall mean a
material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken by
the breaching party with the knowledge (actual or constructive)
that the taking of such act would, or would reasonably be
expected to, cause a breach of this Agreement. The provisions of
this Section 10.02 and Sections 7.01, 11.04, 11.07,
11.08 and 11.09 shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to
Section 10.01.
ARTICLE 11
Miscellaneous
Section 11.01. Notices. All
notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission)
and shall be given,
if to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to:
CoStar Group, Inc.
1331 L Street, NW
Washington, DC 20005
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (202)
346-6703
A-44
with a copy to:
|
|
|
|
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention:
|
Robert E. Spatt
Sean Rodgers
Facsimile No.:
(212) 455-2502
|
if to the Company, to:
LoopNet, Inc.
185 Berry Street
San Francisco, CA 94107
Attention: Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
Facsimile No.:
(415) 764-1622
with a copy to:
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, California 94025
Attention: William Kelly
Facsimile No.:
(650) 752-2111
or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may
hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties
hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications
shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient
thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in
the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or
communication shall be deemed not to have been received on the
next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.
Section 11.02. Survival
of Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties contained herein and in any
certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not
survive the Effective Time.
Section 11.03. Amendments
and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this
Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time
if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is
signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this
Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against
whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that after
the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained there shall
be no amendment or waiver that would require the further
approval of the stockholders of the Company under Delaware Law
without such approval having first been obtained.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies
herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any
rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law.
Section 11.04. Expenses.
(a) General. Except as otherwise
provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such
cost or expense.
(b) Company Termination Fee.
(i) (A) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent
pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) or
Section 10.01(c)(iii) (or is terminated by the Company
pursuant to a different Section of 10.01, other than
Section 10.01(d)(i), at a time when this Agreement was
terminable pursuant to Section 10.01(c)(i) or
Section 10.01(c)(iii)) or by the Company pursuant to
Section 10.01(d)(i), then the Company shall pay to Parent
in immediately available funds $25,800,000 (the Company
Termination Fee), within one Business Day after such
termination, other
A-45
than in the case of a termination pursuant to Section
10.01(d)(i) (in which case the Company Termination Fee shall be
paid concurrently with the termination pursuant to such Section,
as provided in Section 6.04(b)(iii)).
(ii) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) and prior to such
termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly
announced or otherwise been communicated to the Board of
Directors or its stockholders and (A) within 12 months
following the date of such termination, the Company shall have
entered into a definitive agreement with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal or (B) within 12 months following
the date of such termination a tender offer or other Acquisition
Proposal is consummated (provided that for purposes of
the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), each reference to
20% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall
be deemed to be a reference to 50%), then the
Company shall pay to Parent in immediately available funds,
concurrently with the occurrence of the applicable event, the
Company Termination Fee.
(iii) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(iii) and (A) prior to
such termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been
publicly announced or otherwise been communicated to the Board
of Directors or its stockholders or (B) within
12 months following the date of such termination, the
Company shall have entered into a definitive agreement with
respect to an Acquisition Proposal that provides for
consideration to the stockholders of the Company (whether cash
or otherwise) having an aggregate value that is greater than the
Company Shares Merger Consideration or (C) within
12 months following the date of such termination a tender
offer or other Acquisition Proposal is consummated as a result
of which the stockholders of the Company are entitled to receive
consideration (whether cash or otherwise) having an aggregate
value that is greater than the Company Shares Merger
Consideration (provided that for purposes of the
foregoing clauses (B) and (C), each reference to
20% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall
be deemed to be a reference to 50%), then the
Company shall pay to Parent in immediately available funds,
concurrently with the occurrence of the applicable event, the
Company Termination Fee.
(c) Parent Termination Fee. If
this Agreement is terminated (x) by the Company or Parent
pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(i) due to the failure to
satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 9.01(b),
9.01(c) or 9.02(a) (in the case of 9.01(b) and 9.02(a), due to a
suit, action or proceeding or restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition,
in each case, under Antitrust Laws), (y) by the Company or
Parent pursuant to Section 10.01(b)(ii) due to a final,
nonappealable order, injunction, judgment, ruling, decree or law
issued by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, or
other final, nonappealable legal restraint or prohibition, in
each case, preventing the consummation of the Merger under any
Antitrust Law, or (z) by the Parent pursuant to
Section 10.01(c)(iv) due to a final, nonappealable order,
injunction, judgment, ruling, decree or law issued by a
Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, or other
final, nonappealable legal restraint or prohibition, in each
case, under any Antitrust Law, and in the case of each of
clauses (x) through (z) the conditions set forth in
Sections 9.01 and 9.02 (other than the Antitrust Conditions
and those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at
Closing but which conditions would reasonably be expected to be
satisfied if the Closing were the date of such termination) have
been satisfied, then Parent shall pay to the Company in
immediately available funds $51,600,000 million (the
Parent Termination Fee), within two Business
Days of such termination.
(d) Other Costs and Expenses. The
parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this
Section 11.04 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these
agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement.
Accordingly, (i) if the Company fails promptly to pay any
amount due to Parent pursuant to Section 11.04(b), it shall
also pay the documented
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred by Parent or Merger Subsidiary in connection with a
legal action to enforce this Agreement that results in a
judgment against the Company for such amount, and (ii) if
Parent fails promptly to pay any amount due to the Company
pursuant to Section 11.04(c), it shall also pay the
documented
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees)
incurred by the Company in connection with a legal action to
enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against Parent
or Merger Subsidiary for such amount.
A-46
Section 11.05. Disclosure
Schedule and SEC Document References.
(a) The parties hereto agree that any reference in a
particular Schedule of either the Company Disclosure Schedule or
the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall only be deemed to be an
exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of)
(x) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as
applicable) of the relevant party that are contained in the
corresponding Section of this Agreement and (y) any other
representations and warranties of such party that is contained
in this Agreement, but only if the relevance of that reference
as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such
representations and warranties would be readily apparent to a
reasonable person who has read that reference and such
representations and warranties, without any independent
knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter(s) so
disclosed; provided that disclosure in the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall only be an exception to, or disclosure for the
purposes of, Section 4.10(ii) of this Agreement to the
extent specifically referenced on Schedule 4.10(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. The mere inclusion of an item in
either the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure
Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty
(i) shall not be deemed an admission that such item
represents a material exception or material fact, event or
circumstance or that such item has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
Parent, as applicable and (ii) shall not be construed as an
admission by the disclosing party of any non-compliance with, or
violation of, any third party rights (including but not limited
to any intellectual property rights) or any law, regulation,
order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority, such
disclosures having been made solely for the purposes of creating
exceptions to the representations made herein or of disclosing
any information required to be disclosed under this Agreement.
(b) The parties hereto agree that any information contained
in any part of any Company SEC Document shall only be deemed to
be an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) the
Companys representations and warranties if the relevance
of that information as an exception to (or a disclosure for
purposes of) such representations and warranties would be
reasonably apparent to a person who has read that information
concurrently with such representations and warranties, without
any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding
the matter(s) so disclosed.
Section 11.06. Binding
Effect; Benefit; Assignment.
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon
and, except as provided in Section 7.04, shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and assigns. Except as provided in Section 7.04, no
provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights,
benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon
any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any
other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Financing
Sources are intended third-party beneficiaries of the last
sentence of Section 11.08, and each such Person shall be
entitled to enforce its rights under such provision.
(b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any
of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the
consent of each other party hereto, except that Parent or Merger
Subsidiary may transfer or assign its rights and obligations
under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to
one or more of its Affiliates at any time; provided that
such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Parent or Merger
Subsidiary of its obligations under this Agreement or enlarge,
alter or change any obligation of any other party hereto or due
to Parent or Merger Subsidiary.
Section 11.07. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,
without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.
Section 11.08. Jurisdiction. The
parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking
to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out
of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its
Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall
be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
(the Delaware Chancery Court) or, if such
court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in
the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, and each of
the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of
such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom)
in any such suit, action or proceeding and
A-47
irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the
venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court
or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any
such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party
anywhere in the world, whether within or without the
jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing,
each party agrees that service of process on such party as
provided in Section 11.01 shall be deemed effective service
of process on such party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of
the parties hereto hereby agrees that it will not bring or
support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or
third-party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or
in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against
any Financing Source, or any of its Affiliates or
Representatives, in any way relating to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby, including any dispute
arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing or
the Debt Commitment Letter or the performance thereof, in any
forum other than a court of competent jurisdiction located
within the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, New
York, whether a state or federal court, and that the provisions
of Section 11.09 relating to the waiver of jury trial shall
apply to any such action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or
third-party claim.
Section 11.09. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.10. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original,
with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto
were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become
effective when each party hereto shall have received a
counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.
Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof
signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no
effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder
(whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or
other communication).
Section 11.11. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, the Voting Agreement
and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter
of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
Section 11.12. Severability. If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and
shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as
the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable
manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent
possible.
Section 11.13. Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof
and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce
specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof
in the Delaware Chancery Court or, if such court shall not have
jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware
or any Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled at law or in equity.
A-48
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
officers as of the date set forth on the cover page of this
Agreement.
LOOPNET, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard
J. Boyle, Jr.
|
Name: Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]
A-49
COSTAR GROUP, INC.
Name: Andrew Florance
LONESTAR ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
Name: Andrew Florance
[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]
A-50
Exhibit B
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
OF
LOOPNET,
INC.
FIRST. The name of the Corporation is LoopNet,
Inc. (the Corporation).
SECOND. The registered agent and registered
office of the Corporation is The Corporation Trust Company,
Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington,
New Castle County, Delaware 19801.
THIRD. The purpose of the Corporation is to
engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may
be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended.
FOURTH. The total number of shares of stock
which the Corporation is authorized to issue is one thousand
(1,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
FIFTH. The board of directors of the
Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt, alter, amend or
repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. Unless and to the extent
the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so require, the election of
directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot.
SIXTH. To the fullest extent permitted by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware may be amended from
time to time, a director of the Corporation shall not be
personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware is amended
to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting
the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a
director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to
the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, as so amended. Any repeal or modification
of the foregoing provisions of this Article VI shall not
adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the
Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such
director first occurring before such repeal or modification.
SEVENTH. To the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, the Corporation is also authorized to provide
indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors
and officers (and any other persons to which Delaware law
permits the Corporation to provide indemnification) through
Bylaw provisions, agreements with such directors and officers or
other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors
or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement
otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, subject only to limits
created by applicable Delaware law (statutory or non-statutory),
with respect to actions for breach of duty to a corporation, its
stockholders, and others. Any repeal or modification of any of
the foregoing provisions of this Article VII shall not
adversely affect any right or protection of a director, officer
or other person existing at the time of such repeal or
modification.
A-51
AMENDMENT
NO. 1
TO THE
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this Amendment) dated
as of May 20, 2011 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Agreement) dated as of April 27, 2011,
among LOOPNET, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), COSTAR GROUP, INC., a Delaware
corporation (Parent), and LONESTAR
ACQUISITION SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Subsidiary).
W I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Section 11.03 of the Agreement provides for the
amendment of the Agreement in accordance with the terms set
forth therein;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Agreement as set
forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
in this Amendment, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions;
References. Unless otherwise specifically
defined in this Amendment, each term used in this Amendment
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Agreement.
Each reference to hereof, herein and
hereunder and words of similar import when used in
the Agreement shall, from and after the date of this Amendment,
refer to the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, references to the date of the
Agreement, as amended hereby, shall in all instances continue to
refer to April 27, 2011, references to the date
hereof and the date of this Agreement shall
continue to refer to April 27, 2011 and references to the
date of the Amendment and as of the date of the
Amendment shall refer to May 20, 2011.
ARTICLE II
AMENDMENTS
TO MERGER AGREEMENT
Section 2.01. Amendment
to Section 2.05(b). The second proviso
to the first sentence in Section 2.05(b) of the Agreement
is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows:
provided, further, that in the case of the Selected
Company Performance Stock Options, the amount of any Excess that
would have been paid in cash pursuant to the foregoing shall
instead be paid in that number of shares of Parent Common Stock
that is equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (I) the
amount of any such Excess that would have been paid in cash by
(II) the Market Price per share of Parent Common Stock
(unless, as a result of this second proviso
and/or the
proviso to Section 2.05(c), Parent would be issuing an
aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
this Article 2 that exceeds 2,250,000 shares of Parent
Common Stock (as determined by Parent in good faith), in which
case Parent may choose to instead pay such amounts in excess of
2,250,000 shares of Parent Common Stock in cash).
Section 2.02. Amendment
to Section 2.05(c). The proviso to the
first sentence in Section 2.05(c) of the Agreement is
hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
provided that, in the case of the Selected Company
Performance RSUs, the portion of the foregoing consideration
that would be paid in cash (which, for the avoidance of doubt,
consists of the product obtained by multiplying (A) the
aggregate number of Company Shares subject to such Selected
Company Performance RSUs by (B) the Company Share
Cash Consideration) shall instead be paid in that number
A-52
of shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (I) the amount of the aggregate
Company Share Cash Consideration that would be paid pursuant to
the foregoing by (II) the Market Price per share of
Parent Common Stock (unless, as a result of this proviso
and/or the
second proviso to Section 2.05(b), Parent would be issuing
an aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
this Article 2 that exceeds 2,250,000 shares of Parent
Common Stock (as determined by Parent in good faith), in which
case Parent may choose to instead pay such amounts in excess of
2,250,000 shares of Parent Common Stock in cash).
ARTICLE III
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section 3.01. No
Further Amendment. Except as expressly
amended hereby, the Agreement is in all respects ratified and
confirmed and all the terms, conditions, and provisions thereof
shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment is limited
precisely as written and shall not be deemed to be an amendment
to any other term or condition of the Agreement.
Section 3.02. Effect
of Amendment. This Amendment shall form a
part of the Agreement for all purposes, and each party thereto
and hereto shall be bound hereby. From and after the execution
of this Amendment by the parties hereto, any reference to the
Agreement shall be deemed a reference to the Agreement as
amended hereby. This Amendment shall be deemed to be in full
force and effect from and after the execution of this Amendment
by the parties hereto.
Section 3.03. Headings. The
headings contained in this Amendment are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Amendment.
Section 3.04. Counterparts. This
Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed
by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 3.05. Governing
Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,
without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.
Section 3.06. Severability. If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Amendment
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions
of this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect and
shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as
the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Amendment so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable
manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent
possible.
[signature
page follows]
A-53
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company
have caused this Amendment to be signed by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first
written above.
LOOPNET, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard
J. Boyle, Jr.
|
Name: Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors and
|
Chief Executive Officer
COSTAR GROUP, INC.
Name: Andrew Florance
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
LONESTAR ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
Name: Andrew Florance
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
A-54
Annex B
EXECUTION
COPY
VOTING
AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT
VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT (the Agreement),
dated as of April 27, 2011 between the Persons listed on
Schedule A hereto (Stockholders),
CoStar Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Parent) and LoopNet, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the Company). All capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the Merger Agreement (defined below).
WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent and Lonestar Acquisition Sub,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (Merger Subsidiary), to enter into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger with the Company, dated as of the
date hereof (the Merger Agreement), pursuant
to which, among other things, Merger Subsidiary will merge with
and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Merger Agreement (the
Merger), Parent has requested each
Stockholder, and each Stockholder has agreed, to enter into this
Agreement with respect to (i) the shares of common stock,
$0.001 par value of the Company (the Common
Stock) owned by such Stockholder as indicated on
Schedule A and the shares of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company
(the Series A Preferred Stock and any
holder thereof, a Series A Holder) owned
by such Stockholder as indicated on Schedule A (if
any) (all such shares, with respect to each Stockholder, the
Shares) and (ii) any other voting
securities of the Company that such Stockholder acquires record
and/or
beneficial ownership of after the date hereof, including by
purchase, as a result of a stock dividend, stock split,
recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange or
change of such shares, or upon exercise, conversion or
settlement of any securities, including Common Stock issued upon
conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock or upon exercise
or settlement of stock options and restricted stock units
granted pursuant to any Company equity plan, including without
limitation, the Companys 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and
the Companys 2001 Stock Option Plan (all such shares, with
respect to each Stockholder, the After-Acquired
Shares and together with the Shares, the
Covered Shares);
WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent and Merger Subsidiary to
enter into the Merger Agreement with the Company and to proceed
with the transactions contemplated thereby, each Stockholder has
agreed to provide a waiver and consent with respect to certain
provisions of the Series A Certificate of Designation and
to terminate, as of the Effective Time, that certain
Investors Rights Agreement, dated as of April 14,
2009 (the Investors Rights Agreement)
and that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of
March 29, 2009 among the Company and certain of the
Stockholders (the SPA);
WHEREAS, each Stockholder acknowledges that Parent and Merger
Subsidiary are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance on
the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements
of the Stockholders set forth in this Agreement and would not
enter into the Merger Agreement if any Stockholder did not enter
into this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises,
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Grant
of Proxy; Voting Agreement; Stockholder Waiver and Consent
Section 1.01. Voting
Agreement. Each Stockholder hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally agrees that during the term of this
Agreement, at the Company Stockholder Meeting and at any other
meeting of the
B-1
stockholders of the Company, however called, including any
adjournment or postponement thereof, and in connection with any
written consent of the stockholders of the Company, such
Stockholder shall:
(a) appear at each such meeting or otherwise cause such
Stockholders Covered Shares to be counted as present
thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum; and
(b) vote (or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, or
deliver (or cause to be delivered) a written consent covering,
all of such Stockholders Covered Shares (i) in favor
of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and in favor of any
related proposal in furtherance thereof; (ii) against any
action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to result
in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any
other obligation or agreement of the Company contained in the
Merger Agreement or of such Stockholder contained in this
Agreement; and (iii) against any Acquisition Proposal and
against any other action, agreement or transaction that would
reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay,
postpone, discourage, frustrate the purposes of or adversely
affect, or be inconsistent with, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or this
Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations
under the Merger Agreement or by such Stockholder of its
obligations under this Agreement. The obligations of such
Stockholder specified in this Section 1.01(b) shall apply
whether or not the adoption of the Merger Agreement or any
action described above is recommended by the Board of Directors.
Section 1.02. Irrevocable
Proxy. Each Stockholder hereby revokes any and
all previous proxies granted with respect to its Covered Shares.
By entering into this Agreement, each Stockholder hereby grants
a proxy appointing Parent, and any designee of Parent, and each
of them individually as the Stockholders attorney-in-fact
and proxy, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for and in such Stockholders name, to vote, express
consent or dissent, or otherwise to exercise such voting power
in each case solely with respect to the matters, and solely in
the manner, set forth in Section 1.01 above. The proxy
granted by each Stockholder pursuant to this Article 1 is
irrevocable and coupled with an interest sufficient in law to
support an irrevocable proxy and may under no circumstances be
revoked during the term of this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, such irrevocable proxy is executed
and intended to be irrevocable in accordance with the provisions
of Section 212 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware. This proxy is given to secure the performance of
the duties of each Stockholder under this Agreement. Each
Stockholder further agrees to execute such other instruments as
may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy. For the
avoidance of doubt, if for any reason the proxy granted herein
is not irrevocable, each Stockholder agrees to vote the Covered
Shares in accordance with Section 1.01 hereof. Parent may
terminate this proxy with respect to any Stockholder at any time
at its sole discretion by written notice provided to the
Stockholder. Each Stockholder shall cause the record owner of
any Covered Shares of the Stockholder of which such Stockholder
is not the record owner to execute and deliver to Parent an
irrevocable proxy that conforms to the foregoing provisions of
this Section 1.02.
Section 1.03. No
Inconsistent Agreements. Each Stockholder hereby
covenants and agrees that, except for this Agreement, such
Stockholder (a) has not entered into, and shall not enter
into at any time while this Agreement remains in effect, any
voting agreement or voting trust with respect to the Covered
Shares, (b) has not granted, and shall not grant at any
time while this Agreement remains in effect, a proxy (except
pursuant to Section 1.02 hereof), consent or power of
attorney with respect to the Covered Shares and (c) has not
taken and shall not knowingly take any action that would make
any representation or warranty of the Stockholder contained
herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing,
impeding or delaying such Stockholder from performing any of its
obligations under this Agreement.
Section 1.04. Series A
Holder Waiver and Consent; Conversion
Notice. (a) Each Stockholder that is or
becomes a Series A Holder hereby:
(i) waives (A) such Stockholders rights under
Section 4(c) and Section 6(c) of the Series A
Certificate of Designation (and any obligations of a Third Party
Acquiror (as defined in the Series A Certificate of
Designation) or the Company, as the case may be, thereunder) and
(B) any notice that such Stockholder may be entitled to
with respect to the Merger or the Merger Agreement pursuant to
the
B-2
Series A Certificate of Designation, the SPA or the
Investors Rights Agreement (including, without limitation,
any notice under Section 6(c) and Section 10(a) of the
Series A Certificate of Designation);
(ii) consents to the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement for purposes of
Section 8 of the Series A Certificate of Designation;
(iii) consents to the termination, effective as of (and
contingent upon the occurrence of) the Effective Time, of the
Investors Rights Agreement and the SPA (the waivers and
consents set forth in clauses (i) (iii) above,
collectively, the Written Waiver and
Consent); and
(iv) agrees, while this Agreement is in effect, not to
revoke or otherwise withdraw or modify in any manner adverse to
Parent, Merger Subsidiary or the Company such Written Waiver and
Consent.
(b) Not later than five Business Days following the date
hereof, each Stockholder that is a Series A Holder shall
deliver to the Company a Contingent Conversion Notice (as
defined in the Series A Certificate of Designation) in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A to convert all of
its Series A Preferred Stock to Common Stock in connection
with the Merger, pursuant to Section 4(a)(ii) of the
Series A Certificate of Designation. Any Stockholder that
becomes a Series A Holder after the date hereof (or that is
a Series A Holder on the date hereof but acquires
additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock after the
date hereof) shall deliver to the Company a Contingent
Conversion Notice with respect to the Series A Preferred
Stock acquired by it by the earlier of (x) two Business
Days after becoming a Series A Holder (or acquiring
additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock not covered
by a Contingent Conversion Notice previously delivered to the
Company) and (y) one Business Day prior to the Effective
Time. Each Stockholder referred to in this Section 1.04(b)
agrees not to, and hereby waives any right under said
Section 4(a)(ii) of the Series A Certificate of
Designation to, revoke any Contingent Conversion Notice so
delivered.
ARTICLE 2
Representations
and Warranties of Stockholders
Each Stockholder represents and warrants to Parent and the
Company that:
Section 2.01. Stockholder
Authorization. Such Stockholder (if not an
individual) is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and
such Stockholder has full right, power and authority to enter
into this Agreement, and this Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by such Stockholder and
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such Stockholder,
enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its
terms, and no other proceedings or actions on the part of such
Stockholder are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 2.02. Governmental
Authorization. No consent, waiver, approval,
order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority, is
required to be made or obtained by such Stockholder in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
such Stockholder or the consummation by such Stockholder of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for filings required to
be made under Sections 13(d) or 16 of the 1934 Act,
and such filings, authorizations, consents and approvals that if
not obtained or made would not have a material and adverse
effect on the ability of such Stockholder to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 2.03. Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by such Stockholder of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not (i) violate the organizational
documents of such Stockholder (if not an individual),
(ii) violate any law, rule, regulation, judgment,
injunction, order, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority
applicable to such Stockholder, (iii) require any consent
or other action by any Person under, constitute a default (or an
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become
a default) under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration or to a loss of any benefit to
which such Stockholder is entitled under any provision of any
agreement or other instrument binding on such Stockholder, or
(iv) result in the imposition of any Lien on any asset of
such Stockholder, except for any of the foregoing as could not
reasonably be
B-4
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to impair such
Stockholders ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 2.04. Ownership
of Shares. Such Stockholder is the record and
beneficial owner of the Shares set forth opposite the name of
such Stockholder on Schedule A as of the date
hereof, free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or any other
limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the
right to vote or otherwise dispose of the Shares), in each case
other than as arising under this Agreement. None of the Shares
is subject to any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement
with respect to the voting of such Shares, in each case other
than as arising under this Agreement. Such Stockholder has not
appointed or granted any proxy or power of attorney that is
still in effect with respect to any Shares, in each case other
than as arising under this Agreement. Such Stockholder has sole
voting power, sole power of disposition and sole power to demand
appraisal rights with respect to the Shares set forth opposite
the name of such Stockholder on Schedule A, in each
case other than with respect to any limitations on such powers
pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 2.05. Total
Shares. Except for the Shares set forth on
Schedule A, such Stockholder does not beneficially
own any (i) shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting
securities of the Company or (iii) options or other rights
to acquire from the Company any capital stock, voting securities
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock
or voting securities of the Company, other than stock options
and restricted stock units granted to such Stockholder pursuant
to the Companys 2006 Equity Incentive Plan or the
Companys 2001 Stock Option Plan.
Section 2.06. Finders
Fees. No investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary is entitled to a fee or commission from
Parent or the Company in respect of this Agreement based upon
any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of such
Stockholder.
Section 2.07. Litigation. As
of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, investigation,
complaint or other proceeding pending against any such
Stockholder or, to the knowledge of such Stockholder, any other
Person or, to the knowledge of such Stockholder, threatened
against any Stockholder or any other Person that restricts or
prohibits (or, if successful, would restrict or prohibit) the
exercise by Parent of its rights under this Agreement or the
performance by any party of its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 2.08. Reliance. Such
Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent and Merger
Subsidiary are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance
upon such Stockholders execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the representations and warranties of such
Stockholder contained herein.
Section 2.09. No
Indemnification Claims. Such Stockholder has not
made any claim for indemnification that is continuing under
Article VI of the SPA.
ARTICLE 3
Covenants
of Stockholders
Each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that:
Section 3.01. No
Proxies for or Disposition of Shares. Except
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, such Stockholder shall
not, without the prior written consent of Parent, directly or
indirectly, (i) grant any proxies or powers of attorney or
other authorization or consent in or with respect to, or enter
into any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with
respect to, the voting of any Covered Shares, (ii) sell
(constructively or otherwise), assign, transfer, encumber or
otherwise dispose of (including, without limitation, by merger,
by tendering into any tender or exchange offer, or otherwise),
or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or
understanding with respect to the direct or indirect sale,
assignment, transfer, encumbrance or other disposition of, any
Covered Shares or beneficial ownership thereof or therein (each
such action, a Transfer), other than a
Transfer of shares of Common Stock issued in connection with the
settlement of restricted stock units for the purpose of
satisfying tax obligations upon the vesting thereof, consistent
with the Companys past practice, or (iii) take any
action that would restrict or otherwise affect the
B-5
Stockholders legal power, authority and right to comply
with and perform its covenants and obligations under this
Agreement. Such Stockholder shall not seek or solicit any such
Transfer and agrees to notify Parent and the Company promptly if
such Stockholder shall be approached or solicited, directly or
indirectly, by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing
and provide the details of such approach or solicitation to the
extent requested by Parent and the Company. Any attempted
Transfer of Covered Shares or any interest therein in violation
of this Section 3.01 shall be null and void. This
Section 3.01 shall not prohibit a Transfer of the Covered
Shares by a Stockholder (A) if such Stockholder is an
individual, (i) to any member of such Stockholders
immediate family, (ii) upon the death of such Stockholder,
or (iii) of up to 55,000 shares of Common Stock by
gift to a charitable trust or (B) if such Stockholder is a
partnership or limited liability company, to one or more
partners or members of such Stockholder or to an affiliated
entity under common control with such Stockholder;
provided, that a Transfer referred to clause (A)(i),
(A)(ii) or (B) in this sentence shall be permitted only if,
as a precondition to such Transfer, the transferee agrees in a
writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
Parent, to by bound by all the terms of this Agreement.
Section 3.02. Other
Offers. From and after the date hereof until the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, such
Stockholder, in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder of the
Company, shall not, nor to the extent applicable to Stockholder,
shall such Stockholder authorize any partner, officer, director,
advisor or representative of, such Stockholder or any of his,
her or its affiliates to (and, to the extent applicable to
Stockholder, such Stockholder shall use reasonable best efforts
to prohibit any of his, her or its representatives or affiliates
to), (a) initiate, solicit, induce, explore, or knowingly
take any action to facilitate or encourage the submission or
announcement of any Acquisition Proposal, or any inquiries,
proposals or offers that may reasonably be expected to lead to
an Acquisition Proposal, (b) enter into or participate in
any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford
access to any information or data relating to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or otherwise cooperate in any way with,
assist or facilitate any Third Party that is seeking to make, or
has made, an Acquisition Proposal, (c) enter into any
agreement, including, without limitation, any agreement in
principle, term sheet, letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding or similar arrangement with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, (d) solicit proxies or become a
participant in a solicitation (as such
terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the
1934 Act) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (other
than the Merger Agreement) or otherwise encourage or assist any
party in taking or planning any action that would reasonably be
expected to compete with, restrain or otherwise serve to
interfere with or inhibit the timely consummation of the Merger
in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement,
(e) initiate a shareholders vote or action by consent
of the Companys shareholders with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, or (f) except by reason of this
Agreement (but without conceding the existence of a
group (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of
the 1934 Act) solely by virtue of this Agreement), become a
member of a group with respect to any voting
securities of the Company that takes any action in support of an
Acquisition Proposal.
Section 3.03. Waiver
of Appraisal Rights and Dissenters Rights and
Actions. Such Stockholder agrees not to exercise
any rights (including under Section 262 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) to demand appraisal of
any Covered Shares or rights to dissent which may arise with
respect to the Merger. Such Stockholder further agrees not to
commence or participate in, and to take all actions necessary to
opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any
claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent, Merger
Subsidiary, the Company or any of their respective successors
relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this
Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the
Merger.
Section 3.04. Company
Actions. Such Stockholder understands and agrees
that if such Stockholder attempts to transfer, vote or provide
any other person with the authority to vote any of the Covered
Shares other than in compliance with this Agreement, the Company
shall not, and such Stockholder hereby unconditionally and
irrevocably instructs the Company to not (and the Company agrees
to not, and to instruct its transfer agent to not),
(a) permit any such transfer on its books and records,
(b) issue a new certificate representing any of the Covered
Shares or (c) record any such vote, in each case unless and
until such Stockholder shall have complied with the terms of
this Agreement. Such Stockholder agrees that the certificates
representing the Covered Shares shall bear a legend stating that
they are subject to this Agreement
B-6
and instructs the Company to so legend the shares (which the
Company shall do as promptly as practicable following the date
of this Agreement).
Section 3.05 Communications. Such
Stockholder hereby (i) consents to and authorizes the
publication and disclosure by Parent of such Stockholders
identity and holding of Covered Shares, and the nature of such
Stockholders commitments, arrangements and understandings
under this Agreement, and any other information that Parent
reasonably determines to be necessary in any SEC disclosure
document in connection with the Merger or any other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (ii) agrees as
promptly as practicable to notify Parent of any required
corrections with respect to any written information supplied by
it specifically for use in any such disclosure document.
ARTICLE 4
Miscellaneous
Section 4.01. New
Shares. In the event that a Stockholder acquires
record or beneficial ownership of, or the power to vote or
direct the voting of, any shares of Common Stock, Series A
Preferred Stock or other voting interests with respect to the
Company, such shares or voting interests shall, without further
action of the parties, be subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, and the number of Shares held by such Stockholder set
forth on Schedule A hereto will be deemed amended
accordingly. Each Stockholder shall promptly notify Parent and
the Company of any such event.
Section 4.02. Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The
words hereof, herein and
hereunder and words of like import used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein
are included for convenience of reference only and shall be
ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References
to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified. All Schedules and Exhibits annexed hereto
or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part
of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any
capitalized terms used in any Schedule or Exhibit but not
otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in
this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be
deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular.
Whenever the words include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation, whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like import. Writing,
written and comparable terms refer to printing,
typing and other means of reproducing words (including
electronic media) in a visible form. References to any agreement
or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with
the terms thereof. References to any Person include the
successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from
or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and
including or through and including, respectively.
Section 4.03. Further
Assurances. Parent and each of the Stockholders
will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered,
all further documents and instruments and use its or their best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations, to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 4.04. No
Impairment of Rights. The covenants contained
herein shall apply to each Stockholder solely in his or her
capacity as a stockholder of the Company, and no covenant
contained herein shall apply to a Stockholder in his or her
capacity as a director or officer of the Company. Nothing herein
shall limit or restrict each Stockholder from voting in such
Stockholders sole discretion on any matter other than the
matters referred to in Sections 1.01 and 1.04 hereof. For
the avoidance of doubt, neither Parent nor Merger Subsidiary
shall be deemed an Affiliate of any Stockholder or the Company
by virtue of this Agreement.
Section 4.05. Amendments;
Termination. Any provision of this Agreement may
be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver
is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by
each party to this Agreement or in the case of a waiver, by the
party against whom the waiver is to be effective;
provided, that Schedule A shall be deemed
amended automatically in accordance with Section 4.01. This
Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the
termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with
B-7
its terms and (ii) the Effective Time. Each Stockholder
shall also have the right to terminate this Agreement by written
notice to Parent as specified below if (but only if) the terms
of the Merger Agreement are amended, modified or waived without
the written consent of such Stockholder to change the form or
amount of the consideration payable with respect to the Shares
pursuant to the Merger Agreement in a manner adverse to such
Stockholder (for the avoidance of doubt, an increase in the cash
or stock consideration payable with respect to the Shares shall
not be considered adverse to a Stockholder); provided
that such Stockholder sends notice to Parent of such
Stockholders election to terminate within five Business
Days after the public announcement of such amendment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) the provisions set forth
in Article 4 (other than Section 4.01) shall survive
the termination of this Agreement and (2) any liability
incurred by any party hereto as a result of a willful and
material breach of a term or condition of this Agreement prior
to such termination shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
Section 4.06. Expenses. All
costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.
Section 4.07. Successors
and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided
that no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any
of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the
consent of the other parties hereto.
Section 4.08. No
Waiver. No failure or delay by any party hereto
in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof
or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The
rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not
exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
Section 4.09. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,
without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.
Section 4.10 Jurisdiction. The
parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking
to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out
of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby (whether brought by any party or any of its
Affiliates or against any party or any of its Affiliates) shall
be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or,
if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court
located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court,
and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the
jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate
courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and
irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the
venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court
or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any
such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party
anywhere in the world, whether within or without the
jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing,
each party agrees that service of process on such party as
provided in Section 4.16 shall be deemed effective service
of process on such party.
Section 4.11. Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 4.12. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original,
with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto
were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become
effective when each party hereto shall have received
counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.
Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof
signed by the other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no
effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder
(whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or
other communication).
Section 4.13. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the Merger
Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties
with respect to the subject matter herein and therein and
supersede all prior
B-8
agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between
the parties with respect to the subject matter herein and
therein.
Section 4.14 Severability. If
any term, provision or covenant of this Agreement is held by a
court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be
invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms,
provisions and covenants of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated.
Section 4.15. Specific
Performance. Each Stockholder acknowledges that
it is a condition to the willingness of Parent to enter into the
Merger Agreement that such Stockholder execute and deliver this
Agreement. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement is not
performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the
parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms
hereof in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity. Each Stockholder hereby further
waives (a) any defense in any action for specific
performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and
(b) any requirement under any law to post security as a
prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
Section 4.16 Notices. All
notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission)
and shall be given,
if to Parent, to:
CoStar Group, Inc.
1331 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.:
(202) 346-6703
with a copy to:
|
|
|
|
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Ave.
New York, NY 10017
Attention:
|
Robert Spatt
Sean Rodgers
Facsimile No.:
(212) 455-2502
|
if to the Company, to:
LoopNet, Inc.
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000
San Francisco, CA 94107
Attention: Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
Facsimile No.:
(415) 764-1622
with a copy to:
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Attention: William M. Kelly
Facsimile No.:
(650) 752-2111
If to a Stockholder, to the address set forth opposite such
Stockholders name on Schedule A hereto or to
such other address or facsimile number as such party may
hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties
hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications
shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient
thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. on a business day in
the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or
communication shall be deemed to have been received on the next
succeeding business day in the place of receipt.
B-9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above
written.
COSTAR GROUP, INC.
Name: Andrew Florance
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
B-10
LOOPNET, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard
J. Boyle, Jr.
|
Name: Richard J. Boyle, Jr.
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
B-11
CALERA CAPITAL PARTNERS IV, L.P.
Name: Kevin Baker
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Managing Director and General Counsel
|
CALERA CAPITAL PARTNERS IV
SIDE-BY-SIDE,
L.P.
Name: Kevin Baker
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Managing Director and General Counsel
|
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
B-12
TRINITY VENTURES IX, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Kathleen
A. Murphy
|
Name: Kathleen A. Murphy
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Member of Trinity TVL IX,
|
L.L.C., General Partner of
Trinity Ventures IX, L.P.
TRINITY IX
SIDE-BY-SIDE
FUND, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Kathleen
A. Murphy
|
Name: Kathleen A. Murphy
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Member of Trinity TVL IX,
|
L.L.C., General Partner of
Trinity
Side-by-Side
Fund, L.P.
TRINITY IX ENTREPRENEURS FUND, L.P.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Kathleen
A. Murphy
|
Name: Kathleen A. Murphy
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Member of Trinity TVL IX,
L.L.C., General Partner of
|
Trinity IX Entrepreneurs Fund, L.P.
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
B-13
SAINTS RUSTIC CANYON, L.P.
By Saint Rustic Canyon, LLC, General Partner
Name: Thomas Unterman
RUSTIC CANYON VENTURES III, L.P.
By Rustic Canyon Partners, LLC, General Partner
Name: Thomas Unterman
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
B-14
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE
LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR
UNIVERSITY (SBST)
Name: Kristal Dehnad
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Associate Director, Charitable
|
Trust Program
Stanford Management
Company
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
B-15
RICHARD J. BOYLE, JR.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Richard
J. Boyle, Jr.
|
THOMAS P. BYRNE
BRENT STUMME
JASON GREENMAN
WAYNE WARTHEN
WILLIAM BYRNES
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
B-16
DENNIS CHOOKASZIAN
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Dennis
Chookaszian
|
JAMES T. FARRELL
NOEL FENTON
SCOTT INGRAHAM
THOMAS E. UNTERMAN
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Thomas
E. Unterman
|
[Signature
Page to Voting Agreement]
B-17
Annex
C
April 27,
2011
The Board of Directors of
LoopNet, Inc.
185 Berry Street, Suite 4000
San Francisco, CA 94107
Members of the Board of Directors:
We understand that LoopNet, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(LoopNet), proposes to enter into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of April 27, 2011 (the
Merger Agreement), with CoStar Group, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (CoStar) and Lonestar
Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of CoStar (Merger Subsidiary), pursuant
to which Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into LoopNet
(the Merger). As a result of the Merger, each share
of LoopNet common stock, $0.001 par value (the
LoopNet Common Stock), other than shares
(i) held by LoopNet as treasury stock, (ii) owned by
CoStar or Merger Subsidiary, or (iii) as to which appraisal
rights have been exercised, will be converted into the right to
receive a unit consisting of (i) $16.50 in cash, without
interest (the Cash Consideration), and
(ii) 0.03702 shares of CoStar common stock,
$0.01 par value (CoStar Common Stock) (the
Stock Consideration and together with the Cash
Consideration, the Common Stock Merger
Consideration). In addition, each share of LoopNet
Series A convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value
will be converted into the right to receive a unit consisting of
(i) an amount of cash equal to 148.80952 multiplied by the
Cash Consideration and (ii) a number of shares of CoStar
Common Stock equal to 148.80952 multiplied by the Stock
Consideration. The terms and conditions of the Merger are more
fully set forth in the Merger Agreement and terms used herein
and not defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
Merger Agreement.
The Board of Directors has asked us whether, in our opinion, the
Common Stock Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial
point of view, to the holders of shares of LoopNet Common Stock
entitled to receive such Common Stock Merger Consideration.
In connection with rendering our opinion, we have, among other
things:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to LoopNet and CoStar that we
deemed to be relevant, including publicly available research
analysts estimates;
(ii) reviewed or discussed certain non-public historical
financial statements and other non-public historical financial
and operating data relating to LoopNet and CoStar prepared and
furnished to us by the respective managements of LoopNet and
CoStar;
(iii) reviewed certain non-public projected operating and
financial data relating to LoopNet prepared and furnished to us
by management of LoopNet;
(iv) discussed the past and current operations, financial
projections and current financial condition of LoopNet with
management of LoopNet (including their views on the risks and
uncertainties of achieving such projections);
(v) reviewed the reported prices and the historical trading
activity of shares of LoopNet Common Stock and CoStar Common
Stock;
(vi) compared the financial performance of LoopNet and
CoStar and their respective stock market trading multiples with
those of certain other publicly traded companies that we deemed
relevant;
C-1
Letter to The Board of Directors of LoopNet, Inc.
April 27, 2011
(vii) compared the financial performance of LoopNet and the
valuation multiples relating to the Merger with those of certain
other transactions that we deemed relevant;
(viii) reviewed the Merger Agreement;
(ix) performed such other analyses and examinations and
considered such other factors that we deemed appropriate.
For purposes of our analysis and opinion, we have assumed and
relied upon, without undertaking any independent verification
of, the accuracy and completeness of all of the information
publicly available, and all of the information supplied or
otherwise made available to, discussed with, or reviewed by us,
and we assume no liability therefor. With respect to the
projected operating and financial data relating to LoopNet
referred to above, we have assumed that they have been
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and good faith judgments of management of
LoopNet as to the future financial performance of LoopNet. We
express no view as to any projected operating or financial data
relating to LoopNet or the assumptions on which they are based.
For purposes of rendering our opinion, we have assumed, in all
respects material to our analysis, that the representations and
warranties of each party contained in the Merger Agreement are
true and correct, that each party will perform all of the
covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under
the Merger Agreement and that all conditions to the consummation
of the Merger will be satisfied without material waiver or
modification thereof. We have further assumed that all
governmental, regulatory or other consents, approvals or
releases necessary for the consummation of the Merger will be
obtained without any material delay, limitation, restriction or
condition that would have an adverse effect on LoopNet or CoStar
or the consummation of the Merger or materially reduce the
benefits to the holders of shares of LoopNet Common Stock of the
Merger.
We have not made nor assumed any responsibility for making any
independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities
of LoopNet or CoStar, nor have we been furnished with any such
appraisals, nor have we evaluated the solvency or fair value of
LoopNet or CoStar under any state or federal laws relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Our opinion is
necessarily based upon information made available to us as of
the date hereof and financial, economic, market and other
conditions as they exist and as can be evaluated on the date
hereof. It is understood that subsequent developments may affect
this opinion and that we do not have any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm this opinion.
We have not been asked to pass upon, and express no opinion with
respect to, any matter other than the fairness to the holders of
shares of LoopNet Common Stock, from a financial point of view,
of the Common Stock Merger Consideration. We do not express any
view on, and our opinion does not address, the fairness of the
proposed transaction to, or any consideration received in
connection therewith by, the holders of any other securities,
creditors or other constituencies of LoopNet, nor as to the
fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid
or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of
LoopNet, or any class of such persons, whether relative to the
Common Stock Merger Consideration or otherwise. We have assumed
that any modification to the structure of the transaction will
not vary in any respect material to our analysis. Our opinion
does not address the relative merits of the Merger as compared
to other business or financial strategies that might be
available to LoopNet, nor does it address the underlying
business decision of LoopNet to engage in the Merger. In
arriving at our opinion, we were not authorized to solicit, and
did not solicit, interest from any third party with respect to
the acquisition of any or all of the LoopNet Common Stock or any
business combination or other extraordinary transaction
involving LoopNet. This letter, and our opinion, does not
constitute a recommendation to the Board of Directors or to any
other persons in respect of the Merger, including as to how any
holder of shares of LoopNet Common Stock should vote or act in
respect of the Merger. We express no opinion herein as to the
price at which shares of LoopNet or CoStar will trade at any
time. We are not legal, regulatory, accounting or tax experts
and have assumed the accuracy and
C-2
Letter to The Board of Directors of LoopNet, Inc.
April 27, 2011
completeness of assessments by LoopNet and its advisors with
respect to legal, regulatory, accounting and tax matters.
We have acted as financial advisor to LoopNet in connection with
the Merger and will receive a fee for our services upon the
rendering of this opinion. LoopNet has also agreed to reimburse
our expenses and to indemnify us against certain liabilities
arising out of our engagement. We will also be entitled to
receive a success fee if the Merger is consummated. Prior to
this engagement, we, Evercore Group L.L.C., and its affiliates
provided financial advisory services to LoopNet and had received
fees for the rendering of these services including the
reimbursement of expenses. During the two year period prior to
the date hereof, no material relationship existed between
Evercore Group L.L.C. and its affiliates and CoStar pursuant to
which compensation was received by Evercore Group L.L.C. or its
affiliates as a result of such a relationship. We may provide
financial or other services to LoopNet or CoStar in the future
and in connection with any such services we may receive
compensation.
In the ordinary course of business, Evercore Group L.L.C. or its
affiliates may actively trade the securities, or related
derivative securities, or financial instruments of LoopNet,
CoStar and their respective affiliates, for its own account and
for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any
time hold a long or short position in such securities or
instruments.
This letter, and the opinion expressed herein is addressed to,
and for the information and benefit of, the Board of Directors
in connection with their evaluation of the proposed Merger. The
issuance of this opinion has been approved by an Opinion
Committee of Evercore Group L.L.C.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Common Stock Merger Consideration is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the
shares of LoopNet Common Stock entitled to receive such Common
Stock Merger Consideration.
Very truly yours,
EVERCORE GROUP L.L.C.
Jonathan A. Knee
Senior Managing Director
C-3
Annex
D
SECTION 262
OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock
in a stock corporation; the words stock and
share mean and include what is ordinarily
meant by those words; and the words depository
receipt mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a
depository representing an interest in one or more shares, or
fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock
is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 255, § 256,
§ 257, § 258, § 263 or
§ 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act
upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or
(ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further
provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any
shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a
merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote
of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in
§ 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264
of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 or
§ 267 of this title is not owned by the parent
immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be
available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a
D-1
provision, the procedures of this section, including those set
forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section,
shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received
notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with
respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available
pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that
appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of
the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a
copy of this section and, if one of the constituent corporations
is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this
title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation,
before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a
written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares.
Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the
corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or
consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder
electing to take such action must do so by a separate written
demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the
effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or
resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each
constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection
and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or
consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has
become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228, § 253 or § 267 of this
title, then either a constituent corporation before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving
or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall
notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of
such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal
rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that
appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such
class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and
shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if one
of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a
copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if
given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder
entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the
date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the
surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such
holders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it
reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the
stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand
the appraisal of such holders shares. If such notice did
not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation
shall send a second notice before the effective date of the
merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any
class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that
are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the
merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting
corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders
on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided,
however, that if such second notice is sent more than
20 days following the sending of the first notice, such
second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is
entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of
such holders shares in accordance with this subsection. An
affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the
transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give
either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who
D-2
is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an
appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of
Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of
all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any
time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger
or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an
appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand
for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied
with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of
this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to
receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting
from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate
number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or
request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of
D-3
stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
D-4
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 20.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
|
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL) provides for, among other things:
(a) permissive indemnification for expenses, judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by designated persons, including directors, officers,
employees and agents of a corporation, in the event such persons
are parties to litigation other than stockholder derivative
actions if certain conditions are met;
(b) permissive indemnification for expenses actually and
reasonably incurred by designated persons, including directors,
officers, employees and agents of a corporation, in the event
such persons are parties to stockholder derivative actions if
certain conditions are met;
(c) mandatory indemnification for expenses actually and
reasonably incurred by designated persons, including directors
and officers of a corporation, in the event such persons are
successful on the merits or otherwise in litigation covered by
(a) and (b) above; and
(d) that the indemnification provided for by
Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights which may be provided under any bylaw, agreement,
stockholder or disinterested director vote, or otherwise.
CoStars restated certificate of incorporation provides
that a director shall not be personally liable to CoStar or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director except for liability (1) for any breach of
the directors duty of loyalty to CoStar or its
stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law, (3) for paying a dividend or approving a stock
repurchase or redemption in violation of Section 174 of the
DGCL or (4) for any transaction from which the director
derived an improper personal benefit. The certificate of
incorporation also provides that CoStar shall indemnify each
director and officer to the fullest extent permitted by
Section 145 of the DGCL for all expenses, liabilities and
other matters referenced in that Section. Such indemnification
is not exclusive of any other rights to which such persons may
be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders,
vote of disinterested directors or otherwise.
CoStars amended and restated bylaws provide that each
person who was or is made a party to, or is involved in, any
pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternative
dispute mechanism, hearing or proceeding (collectively, a
Proceeding) by reason of the fact that he or she is
or was a director or officer of CoStar (or was serving at the
request of CoStar as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another entity) shall be, and employees and agents may be,
indemnified by CoStar, to the fullest extent authorized by the
DGCL, against all expenses, liabilities, losses, judgments,
fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by the person or on his or her behalf in
connection therewith, if the person acted in good faith and in a
manner he or she reasonably believed to be not opposed to the
best interests of CoStar and, in criminal matters, if the person
had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
unlawful. When the action, suit or proceeding is brought by or
in the right of CoStar, such indemnification rights extend only
to expenses and, if such person is adjudged liable to CoStar,
only if and to the extent that the applicable court determines
that the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to such
indemnification. The amended and restated bylaws further provide
that such indemnification rights are contract rights and that
the indemnification rights granted to directors and officers
vest when the person becomes a director or officer. Indemnified
directors and officers shall have the right to be paid by CoStar
for the expenses incurred in defending the proceedings specified
above, in advance of their final disposition, upon receipt from
the indemnified person of an undertaking to repay all amounts so
advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that the person is
not entitled to be indemnified. Such expenses, including
attorneys fees, may be paid with respect to indemnified
employees and agents, as the board of directors deems
appropriate. The amended and restated bylaws provide that the
right to indemnification and to the advance payment of expenses
shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may
have or acquire under any agreement, statute, provision of
II-1
CoStars restated bylaws, certificate of incorporation, or
otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except with respect to
a proceeding to enforce rights of indemnification or advance
payment of expenses under the indemnification provision of the
amended and restated bylaws, CoStar is required to indemnify a
director or officer in connection with any Proceeding initiated
by such person only if such Proceeding was authorized by the
board of directors.
CoStar has entered into indemnification agreements with each of
its directors and certain of its officers, which clarify and
enhance the rights and obligations of CoStar and those directors
and officers with respect to indemnification of such persons.
The agreements provide, among other things, that, subject to
certain enumerated exceptions, CoStar shall indemnify to the
fullest extent permitted by the DGCL each director and officer
who is a party to the agreements and who is, or is threatened to
be, made a party to any action, suit, investigation or
proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is, was or has
agreed to become a director, officer, employee or agent of
CoStar or its subsidiaries (or is or was serving, or has agreed
to serve, at the request of CoStar as a director, officer,
employee, partner, agent or fiduciary of another entity) for all
costs, damages, losses, judgments, penalties and other expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by the indemnified person in
connection with any such action, suit, investigation or
proceeding and for any taxes imposed on such person as a result
of payments under the indemnification agreements, provided, that
the indemnified person acted in good faith and in a manner
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of CoStar and, with respect to any criminal
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. Indemnified parties are presumed to be
entitled to indemnification under the agreements and
indemnification shall be made by CoStar unless a determination
is made, in accordance with the agreements, that indemnification
is not proper. Further, if the indemnified party is successful
in defense of any action, suit or proceeding or in defense of a
claim, then he or she shall be indemnified against all expenses
in connection therewith (notwithstanding the enumerated
exceptions) and may be indemnified for some or a portion of the
expenses actually and reasonably incurred if he or she is only
entitled to indemnification of that portion. Pursuant to the
indemnification agreements, indemnified persons are entitled to
advancement of expenses, and, in connection therewith, each such
person undertakes to reimburse those amounts if he or she is not
entitled to indemnification of such expenses. Indemnification
rights provided under the indemnification agreements are not
exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified persons
may be entitled under CoStars bylaws or other
organizational documents, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors, provision of law, agreement or otherwise.
Pursuant to CoStars restated certificate of incorporation,
amended and restated bylaws and Section 145 of the DGCL,
CoStar may also purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation to the
extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL. Pursuant to
the indemnification agreements described above, if CoStar
obtains insurance for itself or its officers or directors, it
also has an obligation to provide coverage for the directors and
officers who are parties to those agreements to the same extent
as any other director or officer of the corporation.
CoStar has obtained directors and officers liability
and corporate reimbursement insurance covering all officers and
directors of CoStar and its subsidiaries and providing for the
reimbursement of amounts paid by CoStar or its subsidiaries to
directors and officers pursuant to indemnification arrangements,
subject to certain deductibles and coinsurance provisions.
The foregoing summaries are necessarily subject to the complete
text of the statute, the registrants certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, as amended to date, and the
arrangements referred to above and are qualified in their
entirety by reference thereto.
II-2
|
|
Item 21.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
|
(a) Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Exhibit Description
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 27, 2011,
among CoStar Group, Inc., Lonestar Acquisition Sub, Inc. and
LoopNet, Inc. (included as Annex A to the proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration
statement).
|
|
2
|
.2
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 20, 2011, among CoStar Group, Inc., Lonestar Acquisition
Sub, Inc. and LoopNet, Inc. (included as Annex A to the
proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration
statement).
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CoStar Group, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to CoStars
Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on March 13, 1998).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Costar Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to CoStars Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 1999).
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of CoStar Group, Inc. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to CoStars Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on April 6, 2011).
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate of CoStar Group, Inc.
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP regarding
the legality of the securities being issued.
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Voting and Support Agreement dated as of April 27, 2011, by
and among CoStar Group, Inc., LoopNet, Inc., the holders of
Series A Preferred Stock of LoopNet, Inc. and certain
executive officers and directors of LoopNet, Inc. (included as
Annex B to the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of
this registration statement).
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (related to its report
relating to CoStars consolidated financial statements and
internal control over financial reporting).
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (related to its report
relating to LoopNets consolidated financial statements and
internal control over financial reporting).
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1).
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney.*
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Evercore Group L.L.C.
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Form of Proxy of LoopNet.
|
(1) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as
follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(2) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus
(i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph
(1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to
meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933, and is used in connection with an offering of
securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of
an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used
until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the Registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans
II-3
annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new
Registration Statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(4) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions hereof, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(5) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of
this form, within one business day of receipt of such request,
and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or
other equally prompt means. This includes information contained
in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
(6) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
II-4
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, CoStar has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the city of
Washington, District of Columbia, on June 3, 2011.
COSTAR GROUP, INC.
Name: Jonathan Coleman
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
General Counsel and Secretary
|
II-5
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
indicated below on June 3, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Andrew
C. Florance
Andrew
C. Florance
|
|
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
/s/ Brian
J. Radecki
Brian
J. Radecki
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
|
*
David
Bonderman
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
*
Michael
J. Glosserman
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
*
Warren
H. Haber
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
*
Michael
R. Klein
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
|
*
Josiah
O. Low III
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
*
Christopher
J. Nassetta
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By:
|
|
/s/ Jonathan
Coleman
Jonathan
Coleman
Attorney-in-fact
|
|
|
II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Exhibit Description
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 27, 2011,
among CoStar Group, Inc., Lonestar Acquisition Sub, Inc. and
LoopNet, Inc. (included as Annex A to the proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration
statement).
|
|
2
|
.2
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
May 20, 2011, among CoStar Group, Inc., Lonestar Acquisition
Sub, Inc. and LoopNet, Inc. (included as Annex A to the
proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration
statement).
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CoStar Group, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to CoStars
Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the SEC on March 13, 1998).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Costar Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to CoStars Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 1999).
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of CoStar Group, Inc. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to CoStars Current Report
on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on April 6, 2011).
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate of CoStar Group, Inc.
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP regarding
the legality of the securities being issued.
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Voting and Support Agreement dated as of April 27, 2011, by
and among CoStar Group, Inc., LoopNet, Inc., the holders of
Series A Preferred Stock of LoopNet, Inc. and certain
executive officers and directors of LoopNet, Inc. (included as
Annex B to the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of
this registration statement).
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (related to its report
relating to CoStars consolidated financial statements and
internal control over financial reporting).
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (related to its report
relating to LoopNets consolidated financial statements and
internal control over financial reporting).
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1).
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney.*
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Evercore Group L.L.C.
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Form of Proxy of LoopNet.
|
II-7