The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company S-1/A
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 9, 2005
Registration No. 333-127918
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Ohio |
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3011 |
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34-0253240 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
1144 East Market Street
Akron, Ohio 44316-0001
(330) 796-2121
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive
Offices)
C. Thomas Harvie, Esq.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
1144 East Market Street
Akron, Ohio 44316-0001
(330) 796-2121
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Leonard Chazen, Esq.
Covington & Burling
1330 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
(212) 841-1000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sales to the
public: From time to time after this registration statement
becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following
box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
PROSPECTUS
$350,000,000
THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due June 15, 2034
and Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of the
Senior Notes
This prospectus covers resales by selling security holders
identified herein of our 4.00% convertible senior notes due
June 15, 2034 and shares of our common stock into which the
notes are convertible. We will not receive any proceeds from the
resale of the notes or the shares of common stock hereunder.
The notes will mature on June 15, 2034. You may convert
your notes into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate
of 83.0703 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal
amount of notes (subject to adjustment in certain events), which
is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately
$12.04 per share, under the following circumstances:
(1) during specified periods, if the closing sale price of
our common stock reaches, or the trading price of the notes
falls below, specified levels described in this prospectus;
(2) if we call the notes for redemption; (3) if
specified corporate transactions occur; or (4) if a
fundamental change occurs. Upon conversion, we may at our option
choose to deliver, in lieu of our common stock, cash or a
combination of cash and common stock as described in this
prospectus.
We will pay interest on the notes on June 15 and December 15 of
each year. The notes will be issued only in denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.
On or after June 20, 2008, we have the option to redeem all
or a portion of the notes that have not been previously
converted at redemption prices set forth in this prospectus. On
June 15 of each of 2011, 2014, 2019, 2024 and 2029, or upon a
designated event as described in this prospectus, you have the
option to require us to repurchase all or a portion of your
notes at 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of repurchase, plus, in the case of certain
designated events as described in this prospectus, a make-whole
premium determined as described in this prospectus.
The notes will be evidenced by a global note deposited with a
custodian for and registered in the name of a nominee of The
Depository Trust Company. Except as described in this
prospectus, beneficial interests in the global note will be
shown on, and transfers thereon will be effected only through,
records maintained by The Depository Trust Company and its
direct and indirect participants.
The notes are senior, unsecured obligations that rank equally
with our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness. See Description of Notes
Ranking.
Prior to this offering, the notes have been eligible for trading
on The
PORTALsm
Market of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Notes sold by means of this prospectus are not expected to
remain eligible for trading on The PORTAL Market. We do not
intend to list the notes for trading on any national securities
exchange or on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol GT. The last reported sales price on
December 8, 2005 was $16.83 per share.
See Risk Factors on page 6 of this
prospectus to read about factors you should consider before
purchasing the notes or our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful and
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is December 9, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
DIFFERENT INFORMATION. WE ARE NOT MAKING AN OFFER OR SOLICITING
A PURCHASE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE
OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON
MAKING THE OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR TO
ANYONE TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE THE OFFER OR SOLICITATION.
Forward-Looking Information Safe Harbor
Statement
Certain information set forth herein (other than historical data
and information) may constitute forward-looking statements
regarding events and trends that may affect our future operating
results and financial position. The words estimate,
expect, intend and project,
as well as other words or expressions of similar meaning, are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. You are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus.
Such statements are based on current expectations and
assumptions, are inherently uncertain, are subject to risks and
should be viewed with caution. Actual results and experience may
differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a
result of many factors, including:
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we have not yet completed the implementation of our plan to
improve our internal controls and, as described in
Item 9A Controls and Procedures in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, Item 4 of Part I of our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, and Managements Report on
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting which accompanies
this prospectus, we have two material weaknesses in our internal
controls. If these material weaknesses are not remediated or
otherwise mitigated they could result in material misstatements
in our financial statements in the future, which would result in
additional restatements or impact our ability to timely file our
financial statements in the future; |
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pending litigation relating to our restatement could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition; |
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an ongoing SEC investigation regarding our accounting
restatement could materially adversely affect us; |
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we experienced significant losses in 2001, 2002 and 2003.
Although we recorded net income in 2004 and the first nine
months of 2005, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able
to achieve or sustain future profitability. Our future
profitability is dependent upon, among other things, our ability
to continue to successfully implement our turnaround strategy
for our North American Tire segment; |
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we face significant global competition, increasingly from lower
cost manufacturers, and our market share could decline; |
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our secured credit facilities limit the amount of capital
expenditures that we may make; |
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higher raw material and energy costs may materially adversely
affect our operating results and financial condition; |
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continued pricing pressures from vehicle manufacturers may
materially adversely affect our business; |
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our financial position, results of operations and liquidity
could be materially adversely affected if we experience a labor
strike, work stoppage or other similar difficulty; |
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our U.S. pension plans are significantly underfunded and our
required contributions to those plans are expected to increase.
Proposed legislation affecting pension plan funding could result
in the need for additional cash payments by us into our U.S.
pension plans and increase the insurance premiums we pay to the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; |
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our long-term ability to meet current obligations and to repay
maturing indebtedness, is dependent on our ability to access
capital markets in the future and to improve our operating
results; |
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we have a substantial amount of debt, which could restrict our
growth, place us at a competitive disadvantage or otherwise
materially adversely affect our financial health; |
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any failure to be in compliance with any material provision or
covenant of our secured credit facilities and the indenture
governing our senior secured notes could have a material adverse
effect on our liquidity and our operations; |
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our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate
risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase
significantly; |
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if healthcare costs continue to escalate, our financial results
may be materially adversely affected; |
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we may incur significant costs in connection with product
liability and other tort claims; |
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our reserves for product liability and other tort claims and our
recorded insurance assets are subject to various uncertainties,
the outcome of which may result in our actual costs being
significantly higher than the amounts recorded; |
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we may be required to deposit cash collateral to support an
appeal bond if we are subject to a significant adverse judgment,
which may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity; |
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we are subject to extensive government regulations that may
materially adversely affect our ongoing operating results; |
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potential changes in foreign laws and regulations could prevent
repatriation of future earnings to our parent company in the
United States; |
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our international operations have certain risks that may
materially adversely affect our operating results; |
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we may be impacted by economic and supply disruptions associated
with global events including war, acts of terror, civil
obstructions and natural disasters; |
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the terms and conditions of our global alliance with Sumitomo
Rubber Industries, Ltd. (SRI) provide for certain exit
rights available to SRI in 2009 or thereafter, upon the
occurrence of certain events, which could require us to make a
substantial payment to acquire SRIs interest in certain of
our joint venture alliances (which include much of our
operations in Europe); |
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we have foreign currency translation and transaction risks that
may materially adversely affect our operating results; |
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we may be subject to unexpected production reductions resulting
from the continuing impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita which
could harm our results of operations; and |
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if we are unable to attract and retain key personnel, our
business could be materially adversely affected. |
It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. We
will not revise or update any forward-looking statement or
disclose any facts, events or circumstances that occur after the
date hereof that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking
statement.
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Additional Information
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1 under the Securities Act, to register the notes
offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all
of the information included in the registration statement and
the exhibits and the schedules to the registration statement. We
strongly encourage you to read carefully the registration
statement and the exhibits and the schedules to the registration
statement.
Any statement made in this prospectus concerning the contents of
any contract, agreement or other document is only a summary of
the actual contract, agreement or other document. If we have
filed any contract, agreement or other document as an exhibit to
the registration statement, you should read the exhibit for a
more complete understanding of the document or matter involved.
Each statement regarding a contract, agreement or other document
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual document.
We file and furnish annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any documents we file
at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-888-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference
room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the
SECs web site at www.sec.gov or through our web site at
www.goodyear.com. We have not incorporated by reference into
this prospectus the information included on or linked from our
website, and you should not consider it to be part of this
prospectus.
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Summary
The following summary contains basic information about this
offering. It may not contain all of the information that is
important to you and it is qualified in its entirety by the more
detailed information included in this prospectus. You should
carefully consider the information contained in the entire
prospectus, including the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors in this prospectus. In
addition, certain statements include forward-looking information
that involves risks and uncertainties. See Forward-looking
Information Safe Harbor Statement.
In this prospectus, Goodyear,
Company, we, us, and
our refer to The Goodyear Tire & Rubber
Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, except as
otherwise indicated.
The Company
We are one of the worlds leading manufacturers of tires
and rubber products, engaging in operations in most regions of
the world. Our 2004 net sales were $18.4 billion and
our net income for 2004 was $114.8 million. Together with
our U.S. and international subsidiaries and joint ventures, we
develop, manufacture, market and distribute tires for most
applications. We also manufacture and market several lines of
power transmission belts, hoses and other rubber products for
the transportation industry and various industrial and chemical
markets, as well as synthetic rubber and rubber-related
chemicals for various applications. We are one of the
worlds largest operators of commercial truck service and
tire retreading centers. In addition, we operate more than 1,700
tire and auto service center outlets where we offer our products
for retail sale and provide automotive repair and other
services. We manufacture our products in more than 90 facilities
in 28 countries, and we have marketing operations in almost
every country around the world. We employ more than 75,000
associates worldwide.
Recent Developments
Conversion Period for Notes. The notes are currently
convertible into shares of our common stock and will remain
convertible through December 31, 2005, the last day of the
current fiscal quarter. The notes became convertible because the
last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20
trading days during the 30 consecutive trading-day period ending
on October 17, 2005 (the 11th trading day of the
current fiscal quarter) was greater than 120 percent of the
conversion price in effect on such day. The notes could be
convertible after December 31, 2005 if the sale price
condition is met in any future fiscal quarter or if any of the
other conditions to conversion set forth in the indenture
governing the notes are met. See Description of the
Notes Conversion Rights.
Our Principal Executive Offices
We are an Ohio corporation, organized in 1898. Our principal
executive offices are located at 1144 East Market Street, Akron,
Ohio 44316-0001. Our telephone number is (330) 796-2121.
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The Notes
The following summary contains basic information about the
notes and is not intended to be complete. For a more complete
understanding of the notes, please refer to the section entitled
Description of the Notes in this prospectus.
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Issuer |
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The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, an Ohio corporation. |
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Notes |
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$350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
4.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2034. |
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Issue Price |
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100% of the principal amount of each note, plus accrued
interest, if any, from July 2, 2004. |
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Maturity |
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June 15, 2034 unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or
converted. |
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Ranking |
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The notes are our senior, unsecured obligations and rank equal
in right of payment with all of our other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness. At September 30, 2005, our
consolidated senior secured indebtedness, including capital
leases, totaled approximately $3.1 billion and our
consolidated senior unsecured indebtedness totaled approximately
$2.4 billion. The notes are not guaranteed by any of our
subsidiaries and, accordingly, the notes are structurally
subordinated to the existing and future indebtedness and other
liabilities of our subsidiaries. At September 30, 2005, the
total subsidiary liabilities, including guarantees of our
indebtedness, was approximately $8.0 billion. |
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Make Whole Premium |
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If a fundamental change that is a change of
control (each as defined below under Description of
the Notes Designated Event Permits Holders to
Require Us to Purchase Notes) becomes effective on or
prior to June 15, 2011, holders of notes will be entitled
to a make whole premium upon the repurchase of notes as
described below under Description of the Notes
Designated Event Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase
Notes and upon the conversion of notes as described below
under Description of the Notes Conversion in
Connection with a Fundamental Change. We may satisfy the
make whole premium solely in shares of our common stock (other
than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) or in the same form
of consideration into which shares of our common stock have been
converted in connection with the change of control. The amount
of the make whole premium, if any, will be based on the
stock price (as defined below under
Description of the Notes Determination of Make
Whole Premium) and the effective date of the fundamental
change. A description of how the make whole premium will be
determined and tables illustrating the make whole premium that
would apply in different circumstances is provided under
Description of the Notes Determination of Make
Whole Premium. Holders will not be entitled to the make
whole premium if the stock price is less than $9.26 (subject to
adjustment). |
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Interest |
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4.00% per year on the principal amount, payable
semiannually in arrears on each June 15 and December 15. |
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Conversion Rights |
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The notes are convertible at the option of the holder, prior to
the close of business on the maturity date, under any of the
following circumstances: |
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on any business day in any fiscal quarter commencing prior to
the maturity date, if the last reported sale price of our common
stock for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive
trading-day period ending on the 11th trading day of such fiscal
quarter is greater than 120% of the applicable conversion price
per share of our common stock on such 11th trading day; or |
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on any business day after June 15, 2029 and through the
business day immediately preceding the maturity date, if the
last reported sale price of our common stock on any trading date
after June 15, 2029 is greater than 120% of the applicable
conversion price per share of our common stock on such trading
day; or |
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at any time prior to June 15, 2029, during the five
consecutive business day period following any five consecutive
trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000
principal amount of notes for each day of that trading period
was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price
of our common stock on such corresponding trading day and the
applicable conversion rate; |
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if we have called the notes for redemption; or |
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upon the occurrence of specified corporate events described
under Description of the Notes Conversion upon
Specified Corporate Transactions and
Conversion in Connection with a Fundamental
Change. |
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For each $1,000 original principal amount of notes surrendered
for conversion, you will receive 83.0703 shares of our
common stock. This represents an initial conversion price of
approximately $12.04 per share of common stock. As
described in this prospectus, the conversion rate may be
adjusted for certain reasons, but it will not be adjusted for
accrued and unpaid interest. Except as otherwise described in
this prospectus, you will not receive any payment representing
accrued and unpaid interest upon conversion of a note. |
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Upon conversion, we will have the right to deliver, in lieu of
shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of cash and
shares of our common stock. See Description of the
Notes Conversion Rights. |
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Redemption of Notes at Our Option |
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On or after June 20, 2008, we may redeem for cash all or a
portion of the notes at any time, upon not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days prior notice, at redemption prices
described in this prospectus, plus accrued but unpaid interest
to but excluding the redemption date. See Description of
the Notes Optional Redemption. |
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Purchase of Notes at Your Option |
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Holders of the notes will have the right to require us to
purchase all or a portion of their notes on each June 15 of
2011, 2014, 2019, 2024 and 2029, each of which we refer to as a
purchase date. In each case, we will pay a purchase price equal
to 100% of the |
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principal amount of the notes to be purchased, plus any accrued
and unpaid interest to but excluding the purchase date. See
Description of the Notes Purchase of Notes by
Us at the Option of the Holders. |
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Purchase of Notes Upon a Designated Event |
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If we undergo a designated event, (as defined below
under Description of Notes Designated Event
Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes) holders
will have the right, at their option, to require us to purchase
all of their notes or any portion of the principal amount
thereof that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000. The purchase price we are required to pay is equal to
100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus
accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the designated
event repurchase date, plus, in the case of a fundamental change
that is a change of control, a make whole premium, if any, as
described above. See Description of the Notes
Designated Event Permits Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by any selling
security holder of the notes or the common stock issuable upon
conversion thereof. |
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Events of Default |
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The following will be events of default under the indenture for
the notes: |
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we fail to pay principal of, or premium (if any) on, any of the
notes when due at maturity, upon redemption, required repurchase
or otherwise; |
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we fail to pay interest on the notes when due and payable and
that default continues for a period of 30 days; |
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we fail to convert notes into shares of common stock upon
exercise of a holders conversion right and that default
continues for a period of 10 days; |
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we fail to comply with or observe in any material respect any of
the other covenants or agreements in the indenture for
60 days after written notice; |
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we fail to pay any indebtedness (other than indebtedness owing
to the Company or a significant subsidiary) within any
applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration
of any such indebtedness by the holders thereof because of a
default if the total amount of such indebtedness unpaid or
accelerated exceeds $50.0 million or its foreign currency
equivalent; |
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the rendering of any final nonappealable judgment or decree (not
covered by insurance) for the payment of money in excess of
$50.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent (treating
any deductibles, self-insurance or retention as not so covered)
against the Company or a significant subsidiary if such final
judgment or decree remains outstanding and is not satisfied,
discharged or waived within a period of 60 days following
such judgment; |
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we fail to give notice of the right to require us to repurchase
notes following the occurrence of a designated event within the
time required to give such notice; and |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
affecting the Company or a significant subsidiary. See
Description of the Notes Events of Default and
Remedies. |
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Book Entry Form |
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The notes were issued in book-entry form and are represented by
permanent global certificates deposited with a custodian for and
registered in the name of a nominee of The Depository Trust
Company, commonly known as DTC, in New York, New York.
Beneficial interest in any of the notes are shown on, and
transfers are effected only through, records maintained by DTC
and its direct and indirect participants and any such interest
may not be exchanged for certificated notes, except in limited
circumstances. See Book-Entry System. |
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Trading |
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The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or
included in any automated quotation system. Our common stock is
traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
GT. |
5
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below and
other information contained in this prospectus before making an
investment decision. Additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us, or that we currently deem immaterial, may
also impair our business operations. Any of the events discussed
in the risk factors below may occur. If they do, our business,
results of operations or financial condition could be materially
adversely affected. In such an instance, the trading price of
our securities could decline, and you might lose all or part of
your investment.
Risks Relating to Our Business
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Our internal controls over financial reporting are not
effective. |
We announced restatements of our financial statements in each of
the past two years. These restatements resulted in part from
deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting,
which have not been fully remedied.
In its report on internal control over financial reporting,
pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
management concluded that as of December 31, 2004, we did
not maintain effective internal controls over financial
reporting, based on criteria established in the Internal
Control Integrated Framework, issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. This conclusion was based on the existence of
material weaknesses in account reconciliations and segregation
of duties. As stated in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, these material weaknesses continued to
exist as of September 30, 2005. In addition to these
material weaknesses, we had several other internal control
deficiencies at December 31, 2004.
We are currently implementing programs and procedures designed
to further upgrade our controls and procedures, but these
programs and procedures are not yet fully implemented. If we are
unsuccessful in our effort to permanently and effectively remedy
the weaknesses in our internal controls, we may not be able to
report accurately or timely our financial condition, our results
of operations and cash flows. If we are unable to report
financial information accurately, we could be subject to, among
other things, fines, additional securities litigation and a
general loss of investor confidence, any one of which could
adversely affect us. For more information, see
Item 9A Controls and Procedures in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, Item 4 of Part I of our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, and Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting which accompanies this
prospectus.
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Pending litigation relating to our restatement could have
a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows
and results of operation. |
Since our announcement on October 22, 2003 of the
restatement of our previously issued financial results for the
years ended 1998 through 2002 and for the first and second
quarters of 2003, at least 36 lawsuits have been filed
against us and certain of our current or former officers or
directors. These actions have been consolidated into three
separate actions in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Ohio. We intend to vigorously defend these
lawsuits. However, we cannot currently predict or determine the
outcome or resolution of these proceedings or the timing for
their resolution, or reasonably estimate the amount, or
potential range, of possible loss, if any. In addition to any
damages that we may suffer, our managements efforts and
attention may be diverted from our ordinary business operations
in order to address these claims. The final resolution of these
lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, cash flows and results of operation.
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An ongoing SEC investigation regarding our accounting
restatement could materially adversely affect us. |
Following our announcement on October 22, 2003 of the
restatement of our previously issued financial results, the SEC
advised us that it had initiated an informal inquiry into the
facts and circumstances related to the restatement. On
February 5, 2004, the SEC advised us that it had approved
the issuance of a formal order of investigation. On
August 16, 2005, we announced that we had received a
Wells Notice from the SEC
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indicating that the staff of the SEC intends to recommend that a
civil or administrative enforcement action be brought against us
for alleged violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
relating to the maintenance of books, records and internal
accounting controls, the establishment of disclosure controls
and procedures, and periodic SEC filing requirements. The
alleged violations relate to the account reconciliation matters
giving rise to our initial decision to restate in October 2003.
We have also been informed that Wells Notices have been issued
to a former chief financial officer and a former chief
accounting officer of ours. We continue to cooperate with the
SEC regarding this matter. We are unable to predict the outcome
of this process, and an unfavorable outcome could harm our
reputation and our business.
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It is uncertain whether we will successfully implement the
turnaround strategy for our North American Tire segment. |
We are in the process of implementing a turnaround strategy for
our North American Tire segment. Based in part on successes in
implementing this strategy, North American Tire had positive
segment operating income in 2004, after suffering operating
losses in the previous two years. Additional progress in
implementing the turnaround strategy is needed, however, to
enable the North American Tire business segment to continue to
achieve and maintain profitability.
The ability of the North American Tire segment to achieve and
maintain profitability may be hampered by trends that continue
to negatively affect our North American Tire business, including
industry overcapacity, which limits pricing power, increased
competition from low-cost manufacturers and unsettled economic
conditions in the United States. In addition, our North American
Tire segment has been, and may continue to be negatively
affected by higher than expected raw materials and energy
prices, as well as the continuing burden of legacy pension and
post-retirement benefit costs.
We cannot assure that our turnaround strategy will be
successful. If our turnaround strategy is not successful, we
will not be able to achieve or sustain future profitability,
which would impair our ability to meet our debt and other
obligations and would otherwise negatively affect our financial
condition and operations.
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We face significant global competition and our market
share could decline. |
New tires are sold under highly competitive conditions
throughout the world. We compete with other tire manufacturers
on the basis of product design, performance, price, reputation,
warranty terms, customer service and consumer convenience. On a
worldwide basis, we have two major competitors, Bridgestone/
Firestone (based in Japan) and Michelin (based in France), that
dominate the markets of the countries in which they are based
and are aggressively seeking to maintain or improve their
respective shares of the North American, European, Latin
American and other world tire markets. Other significant
competitors include Continental, Cooper Tire, Pirelli, Toyo,
Yokohama, Kumho, Hankook and various regional tire
manufacturers. Our principal competitors produce significant
numbers of tires in low-cost markets. We are limited by our
master contract with the United Steelworkers (USW) in our
ability to shift certain production of new products to low-cost
markets and our credit agreements limit the amount of capital
expenditures we may make. Our ability to compete successfully
will depend, in significant part, on our ability to reduce costs
by such means as reduction of excess capacity, leveraging global
purchasing, improving productivity, elimination of redundancies
and increasing production at low-cost supply sources. If we are
unable to compete successfully, our market share may decline,
materially adversely affecting our results of operations and
financial condition.
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Our U.S. pension plans are significantly underfunded and
our required contributions to these plans are expected to
increase. |
The unfunded amount of the aggregate projected benefit
obligation for our pension plans was $3.12 billion at
December 31, 2004, compared to $2.75 billion at
December 31, 2003. The underfunding in our
U.S. pension plans represents the vast majority of these
amounts. Our funding obligations under our U.S. plans are
governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended (ERISA). In 2004, we met or exceeded our
required funding obligations for these plans under ERISA.
Estimates of the amount and timing of our future funding
obligations are based on various assumptions. These include
assumptions concerning, among other things, the actual and
projected market performance of the pension plan assets;
interest rates on long-term obligations; statutory requirements;
and demographic data for pension plan
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participants. The amount and timing of our future funding
obligations also depend on whether we elect to make
contributions to the pension plans in excess of those required
under ERISA; such voluntary contributions could reduce or defer
our funding obligations.
Although subject to change, we expect to make contributions to
our domestic pension plans of approximately $410 million in
2005. At the end of 2005, certain interest rate relief measures
relating to the calculation of pension funding obligations will
expire. If the current measures are extended, we estimate that
in 2006 we will be required to contribute approximately
$550 million to $600 million to our domestic pension
plans. If the current measures are not extended or replaced, we
estimate that in 2006 we would be required to contribute
approximately $700 million to $750 million to our
domestic pension plans. For more information on the calculation
of our estimated domestic pension plan contributions, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Commitments and
Contingencies. The anticipated funding obligations under
our pension plans for 2007 and thereafter cannot be reasonably
estimated at this time because these estimates vary materially
depending on the assumptions used to determine them.
Nevertheless, we presently expect that our funding obligations
under our pension plans in 2007 and subsequent years will be
substantial and could have a material adverse impact on our
liquidity.
Recently introduced pension reform legislation would replace the
interest rate used to calculate pension funding obligations,
require more rapid funding of underfunded plans, restrict the
use of techniques that reduce funding volatility, limit pension
increases in underfunded plans, and raise the insurance premiums
charged by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. It is not
possible to predict whether Congress will adopt pension reform
legislation, or what form any legislation might take. If
legislation similar to the pending bills were enacted, it could
materially increase our pension funding obligations and
insurance premiums, and could limit our ability to negotiate
pension increases for our union-represented employees.
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Higher raw material and energy costs may materially
adversely affect our operating results and financial
condition. |
Raw material costs increased significantly in 2004 and have
continued to increase in 2005, driven by increases in costs of
oil and natural rubber. Market conditions may prevent us from
passing these increased costs on to our customers through timely
price increases. Additionally, higher raw material costs around
the world may continue to hinder our ability to fully realize
our turnaround strategy. As a result, higher raw material and
energy costs may result in declining margins and operating
results.
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Continued pricing pressures from vehicle manufacturers may
materially adversely affect our business. |
Approximately 29% of the tires we sell are sold to vehicle
manufacturers for mounting as original equipment. Pricing
pressure from vehicle manufacturers has been a characteristic of
the tire industry in recent years. Many vehicle manufacturers
have policies of seeking price reductions each year. Although we
have taken steps to reduce costs and resist price reductions,
current and future price reductions could materially adversely
impact our sales and profit margins. If we are unable to offset
continued price reductions through improved operating
efficiencies and reduced expenditures, those price reductions
may result in declining margins and operating results.
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If we fail to extend or renegotiate our primary collective
bargaining contracts with our labor unions as they expire from
time to time, or if our unionized employees were to engage in a
strike or other work stoppage, our business and operating
results could be materially harmed. |
We are a party to collective bargaining contracts with our labor
unions, which represent a significant number of our employees.
In particular, our master collective bargaining agreement with
the USW covers approximately 13,700 employees in the United
States at December 31, 2004 and expires in July 2006.
Although we believe that our relations with our employees are
satisfactory, no assurance can be given that we will be able to
successfully extend or renegotiate our collective bargaining
agreements as they expire from time to time. If we fail to
extend or renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements, if
disputes with our unions arise, or if our unionized workers
engage in a strike or other work stoppage, we could incur higher
ongoing labor costs or experience a significant disruption of
operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
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Our long-term ability to meet our obligations and to repay
maturing indebtedness is dependent on our ability to access
capital markets in the future and to improve our operating
results. |
The adequacy of our liquidity depends on our ability to achieve
an appropriate combination of operating improvements, financing
from third parties, access to capital markets and asset sales.
Although we completed a major refinancing of our senior secured
credit facilities on April 8, 2005, issued
$400 million in Senior unsecured notes in June 2005,
and repaid our 6.375% Euro Notes due 2005 upon maturity on
June 6, 2005, we may undertake additional financing actions
in the capital markets in order to ensure that our future
liquidity requirements are addressed. These actions may include
the issuance of additional equity.
Because of our debt ratings, our operating performance over the
past few years and other factors, access to the capital markets
cannot be assured. Our ongoing ability to access the capital
markets is also dependent on the degree of success we have
implementing our North American Tire turnaround strategy. See
It is uncertain whether we will successfully
implement the turnaround strategy for our North American Tire
segment. Future liquidity requirements also may make it
necessary for us to incur additional debt. However, a
substantial portion of our assets is already subject to liens
securing our indebtedness. As a result, we are limited in our
ability to pledge our remaining assets as security for
additional secured indebtedness. Our failure to access the
capital markets or incur additional debt in the future could
have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and operations,
and could require us to consider further measures, including
deferring planned capital expenditures, reducing discretionary
spending, selling additional assets and restructuring existing
debt.
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We have a substantial amount of debt, which could restrict
our growth, place us at a competitive disadvantage or otherwise
materially adversely affect our financial health. |
We have a substantial amount of debt. As of September 30,
2005, our debt (including capital leases) on a consolidated
basis was approximately $5.5 billion. Our substantial
amount of debt and other obligations could have an important
consequence to you. For example, it could:
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make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations; |
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impair our ability to obtain financing in the future for working
capital, capital expenditures, research and development,
acquisitions or general corporate requirements; |
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions; |
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limit our ability to use operating cash flow in other areas of
our business because we must dedicate a substantial portion of
these funds to payments on our indebtedness; |
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business and the industry in which we operate; and |
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt. |
The agreements governing our debt, including our credit
agreements, limit, but do not prohibit, us from incurring
additional debt and we may incur a significant amount of
additional debt in the future, including additional secured
debt. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, our
ability to satisfy our debt obligations may become more limited.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance, our
debt and other obligations will depend on our financial and
operating performance, which, in turn, is subject to our ability
to implement our turnaround strategy, prevailing economic
conditions and certain financial, business and other factors
beyond our control. If our cash flow and capital resources are
insufficient to fund our debt service and other obligations,
including required pension contributions, we may be forced to
reduce or delay expansion plans and capital expenditures, sell
material assets or operations, obtain additional capital or
restructure our debt. We cannot assure you that our operating
performance, cash flow and capital resources will be sufficient
to pay our debt obligations when they become due. We cannot
assure you that we would be able to dispose of material assets
or operations or restructure our debt or other obligations if
necessary or, even if we were able to take such actions, that we
could do so on terms that were acceptable to us.
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Any failure to be in compliance with any material
provision or covenant of our debt instruments could have a
material adverse effect on our liquidity and operations. |
The indentures and other agreements governing our secured credit
facilities and secured notes and our other outstanding
indebtedness impose significant operating and financial
restrictions on us. These restrictions may affect our ability to
operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage
of potential business opportunities as they arise. These
restrictions limit our ability to, among other things:
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incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock; |
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pay dividends and other distributions with respect to our
capital stock or repurchase our capital stock or make other
restricted payments; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; |
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create or incur liens to secure debt; |
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make certain investments; |
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enter into sale/leaseback transactions; |
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sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of assets; |
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incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting certain
subsidiaries; |
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use proceeds from the sale of certain assets; and |
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engage in certain mergers or consolidations and transfers of
substantially all assets. |
Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by
events beyond our control, and unanticipated events could
require us to seek waivers or amendments of covenants or
alternative sources of financing or to reduce expenditures. We
cannot assure you that such waivers, amendments or alternative
financing could be obtained, or if obtained, would be on terms
acceptable to us.
Our first lien credit facility and European term loan and
revolving credit facility require us to maintain certain
specified thresholds of Consolidated EBITDA to consolidated
interest expense (as defined in each of the facilities). In
addition, under these facilities, we are required not to permit
our ratio of consolidated net secured indebtedness (net of cash
in excess of $400 million) to Consolidated EBITDA to be
greater than certain specified thresholds. These restrictions
could limit our ability to plan for or react to market
conditions or meet extraordinary capital needs or otherwise
restrict capital activities.
A breach of any of the covenants or restrictions contained in
any of our existing or future financing agreements, including
the financial covenants in our secured credit facilities, could
result in an event of default under those agreements. Such a
default could allow the lenders under our financing agreements,
if the agreements so provide, to discontinue lending, to
accelerate the related debt as well as any other debt to which a
cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies, and/or to
declare all borrowings outstanding thereunder to be due and
payable. In addition, the lenders could terminate any
commitments they have to provide us with further funds. If any
of these events occur, we cannot assure you that we will have
sufficient funds available to pay in full the total amount of
obligations that become due as a result of any such
acceleration, or that we will be able to find additional or
alternative financing to refinance any such accelerated
obligations. Even if we obtain additional or alternative
financing, we cannot assure you that it would be on terms that
would be acceptable to us. Finally, we have agreed with the USW
that if we do not remain in compliance with our prevailing
principal bank financial covenants, we will seek a substantial
private equity investment. Any such investor or investors could
exercise influence over the management of our business and may
have interests that conflict with the interests of our other
investors.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to remain in
compliance with the covenants to which we are subject in the
future and, if we fail to do so, that we will be able to obtain
waivers from our lenders or amend the covenants.
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Our capital expenditures may not be adequate to maintain
our competitive position. |
Our capital expenditures are limited by our liquidity and
capital resources and restrictions in our credit agreements. The
amount Goodyear has available for capital spending is limited by
the need to pay its other expenses and to maintain adequate cash
reserves and borrowing capacity to meet unexpected demands that
may arise. In addition, our credit facilities limit the amount
of capital expenditures that we may make to $700 million in
each year through 2010. The amounts of permitted capital
expenditures may be increased with the proceeds of equity
issuances. In addition, unused capital expenditures may be
carried over into the next year. During the first nine months of
2005, capital expenditures totaled approximately
$370 million. Capital expenditures are expected to
approximate $650 million in 2005. We believe that our ratio
of capital expenditures to sales is lower than the comparable
ratio for our principal competitors.
Productivity improvements through process re-engineering, design
efficiency and manufacturing cost improvements may be required
to offset potential increases in labor and raw material costs
and competitive price pressures. In addition, as part of our
strategy to increase the percentage of tires sold in higher cost
markets that are produced at our lower-cost production
facilities, we may need to modernize or expand certain of those
facilities. If we are unable to make sufficient capital
expenditures, or to maximize the efficiency of the capital
expenditures we do make, we may be unable to achieve
productivity improvements, which may harm our competitive
position.
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Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest
rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to
increase significantly. |
Certain of our borrowings, primarily borrowings under our credit
facilities, are at variable rates of interest and expose us to
interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service
obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase
even though the amount borrowed remained the same, which would
require us to use more of our available cash to service our
indebtedness. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
enter into swap agreements or other hedging arrangements in the
future, or that existing or future hedging arrangements will
offset increases in interest rates.
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We may incur significant costs in connection with asbestos
claims. |
We are among many defendants named in legal proceedings
involving claims of individuals relating to alleged exposure to
asbestos. At September 30, 2005, approximately
125,800 claims were pending against us alleging various
asbestos-related personal injuries purported to have resulted
from alleged exposure to asbestos in certain rubber encapsulated
products or aircraft braking systems manufactured by us in the
past or to asbestos in certain of our facilities. We expect that
additional claims will be brought against us in the future. Our
ultimate liability with respect to such pending and unasserted
claims is subject to various uncertainties, including the
following:
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the number of claims that are brought in the future; |
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the costs of defending and settling these claims; |
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the risk of insolvencies among our insurance carriers; |
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the possibility that adverse jury verdicts could require us to
pay damages in amounts greater than the amounts for which we
have historically settled claims; |
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the risk of changes in the litigation environment or federal and
state law governing the compensation of asbestos claimants; |
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the risk that the bankruptcies of other asbestos defendants may
increase our costs; and |
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the risk that our insurance will not cover all of our asbestos
liabilities. |
Because of the uncertainties related to such claims, it is
reasonably possible that we may incur a material amount in
excess of our current reserve for such claims. In addition, if
any of the foregoing risks were to
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materialize, the resulting costs could have a material adverse
impact on our liquidity, financial position and results of
operations in future periods.
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We may be required to deposit cash collateral to support
an appeal bond if we are subject to a significant adverse
judgment, which may have a material adverse effect on our
liquidity. |
We are subject to various legal proceedings. If we wish to
appeal any future adverse judgment in any of these proceedings,
we may be required to post an appeal bond with the relevant
court. We would likely be required to issue a letter of credit
to the surety posting the bond. We may issue up to an aggregate
of $700 million in letters of credit under our
$1.5 billion U.S. first lien credit facility. As of
September 30, 2005, we had $498 million in letters of
credit issued under this facility. If we are subject to a
significant adverse judgment and do not have sufficient
availability under our credit facilities to issue a letter of
credit to support an appeal bond, we may be required to pay down
borrowings under the facilities or deposit cash collateral in
order to stay the enforcement of the judgment pending an appeal.
A significant deposit of cash collateral may have a material
adverse effect on our liquidity. If we are unable to post cash
collateral, we may be unable to stay enforcement of the judgment.
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We are subject to extensive government regulations that
may materially adversely affect our ongoing operating
results. |
We are subject to regulation by the Department of Transportation
and by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, or
NHTSA, which have established various standards and regulations
applicable to tires sold in the United States for highway use.
NHTSA has the authority to order the recall of automotive
products, including tires, having safety defects related to
motor vehicle safety. NHTSAs regulatory authority was
expanded in November 2000 as a result of the enactment of The
Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability, and
Documentation Act, or TREAD Act. The TREAD Act imposes numerous
requirements with respect to the early warning reporting of
property damage, injury and fatality claims and tire recalls and
also requires tire manufacturers, among other things, to conform
with revised and more rigorous tire standards, once the revised
standards are implemented. Compliance with the TREAD Act
regulations will increase the cost of producing and distributing
tires in the United States. In addition, while we believe that
our tires are free from design and manufacturing defects, it is
possible that a recall of our tires, under the TREAD Act or
otherwise, could occur in the future. A substantial recall could
have a material adverse effect on our reputation, operating
results and financial position. Compliance with these and other
federal, state and local laws and regulations in the future may
require a material increase in our capital expenditures and
could materially adversely affect the Companys earnings
and competitive position.
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Our international operations have certain risks that may
materially adversely affect our operating results. |
Goodyear has manufacturing and distribution facilities located
in North America, Europe, Latin America, Africa and Asia.
International operations are subject to certain inherent risks,
including:
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exposure to local economic conditions; |
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potential adverse changes in the diplomatic relations of foreign
countries with the United States; |
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hostility from local populations and insurrections; |
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adverse currency exchange controls; |
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restrictions on the withdrawal of foreign investment and
earnings; |
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withholding taxes and restrictions on the withdrawal of foreign
investment and earnings; |
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labor regulations; |
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expropriations of property; |
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the potential instability of foreign governments; |
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risks of renegotiation or modification of existing agreements
with governmental authorities; |
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export and import restrictions; and |
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other changes in laws or government policies. |
The likelihood of such occurrences and their potential effect on
Goodyear vary from country to country and are unpredictable.
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We have foreign currency translation and transaction risks
that may materially adversely affect our operating
results. |
The financial condition and results of operations of certain of
our operating entities are reported in various foreign
currencies and then translated into U.S. dollars at the
applicable exchange rate for inclusion in our financial
statements. As a result, the appreciation of the
U.S. dollar against these foreign currencies has a negative
impact on our reported sales and operating margin (and
conversely, the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against
these foreign currencies has a positive impact). For the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004, we estimate that foreign
currency translation favorably impacted sales by approximately
$542 million compared to the prior year. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, foreign currency
translation favorably impacted sales by approximately
$283 million compared to the corresponding period in 2004.
The volatility of currency exchange rates may materially
adversely affect our operating results.
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The terms and conditions of our global alliance with
Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. (SRI) provide for
certain exit rights available to SRI upon the occurrence of
certain events, which could require us to make a substantial
payment to acquire SRIs interest in certain of their joint
venture alliances. |
In 1999, we entered into a global alliance with SRI. Under the
global alliance agreements, we acquired 75%, and SRI owned 25%,
of Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V., which concurrently with
the transaction acquired substantially all of SRIs tire
businesses in Europe and most of Goodyears tire businesses
in Europe. We also acquired 75%, and SRI acquired 25%, of
Goodyear Dunlop Tires North America, Ltd., a holding company
that purchased SRIs tire manufacturing operations in North
America and certain of its primarily OE-related tire sales and
distribution operations. In addition, we also acquired 25% of
the capital stock of two newly-formed tire companies in Japan,
as well as 51% of the capital stock of a newly-formed technology
company and 80% of the capital stock of a newly-formed global
purchasing company. SRI owns the balance of the capital stock in
each of these companies. Under the Umbrella Agreement between us
and SRI, SRI has the right to require us to purchase from SRI
its ownership interests in the European and North American joint
ventures in September 2009 if certain triggering events have
occurred. In addition, the occurrence of certain other events
enumerated in the Umbrella Agreement, including certain
bankruptcy events or changes in control of Goodyear, could
provide SRI with the right to require us to repurchase these
interests immediately. While we have not done any current
valuation of these businesses, our cost of acquiring an interest
in these businesses in 1999 was approximately $1.2 billion.
Any payment required to be made to SRI pursuant to an exit under
the terms of the global alliance agreements could be
substantial. We cannot assure you that our operating
performance, cash flow and capital resources would be sufficient
to make such a payment or, if we were able to make the payment,
that there would be sufficient funds remaining to satisfy our
other obligations. The withdrawal of SRI from the global
alliance could also have other adverse effects on our business.
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If we are unable to attract and retain key personnel our
business could be materially adversely affected. |
Our business substantially depends on the continued service of
key members of our management. The loss of the services of a
significant number of members of our management could have a
material adverse effect on our business. Our future success will
also depend on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled
personnel, such as engineering, project management and senior
management professionals. Competition for these employees is
intense, and we could experience difficulty from time to time in
hiring and retaining the personnel necessary to support our
business. If we do not succeed in retaining our current
employees and attracting new high quality employees, our
business could be materially adversely affected.
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We may be subject to unexpected production
reductions resulting from the continuing impact of Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita which could harm our results of
operations.
In the third quarter of 2005 we were subject to disruptions in
the supply of certain raw materials resulting from the impact of
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The hurricanes adversely impacted
our results of operation in the third quarter by approximately
$10 million. We currently anticipate fourth quarter charges
of approximately $20 million in connection with the
hurricanes, primarily related to reductions in production in
October at our chemical plants and certain North American Tire
facilities.
Although the raw material shortages caused by the hurricanes
initially caused us to reduce North American Tire production by
approximately 30%, by mid-October tire production returned to
pre-hurricane levels. However, the continuing impact of the
hurricanes, particularly on the stability of the power grid and
transportation systems in the Texas Gulf Coast, may subject us
to future supply shortages of key raw materials in the fourth
quarter. If we face such shortages and are unable to adjust our
production capabilities or secure alternative sources of raw
materials we could again experience intermittent production
reductions at certain of our North American Tire facilities. If
such production reductions were of significant duration, the
amount of such charges could have a material adverse affect on
our results of operations.
Risks Relating to the Notes
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The notes are unsecured and rank pari passu with our other
senior debt; the notes are effectively subordinated to our
secured debt and structurally subordinated to all liabilities of
our subsidiaries. |
The notes rank pari passu with other senior debt of Goodyear,
including our trade payables. The notes are not secured by any
of our assets or those of our subsidiaries. As a result, the
notes will be effectively subordinated to any secured debt we
may incur. In any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other
similar proceeding, holders of our secured debt may assert
rights against any assets securing such debt in order to receive
full payment of their debt before those assets may be used to
pay the holders of the notes. At September 30, 2005, we had
approximately $5.5 billion of total debt (including capital
leases) on a consolidated basis, $3.1 billion of which is
senior secured debt.
Furthermore, our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal
entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to
make payments on the notes or to make any funds available for
that purpose. Holders of notes will not have any claims as a
creditor against our subsidiaries. As a result, the notes will
be structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our
subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of any bankruptcy,
liquidation or reorganization of any subsidiary, the rights of
the holders of the notes to participate in the assets of such
subsidiary will rank behind the claims of that subsidiarys
creditors, including trade creditors (except to the extent we
have a claim as a creditor of such subsidiary). The ability of
our subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other payments to us
may be restricted by, among other things, applicable corporate
and other laws and regulations as well as agreements to which
our subsidiaries may become a party. At September 30, 2005,
the total subsidiary liabilities, including guarantees of our
indebtedness, was approximately $8.0 billion.
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We expect that the trading value of the notes will be
significantly affected by the price of our common stock and
other factors and our stock price may be volatile and could
decline substantially. |
Because the notes are convertible into shares of our common
stock, the market price of the notes is expected to be
significantly affected by the market price of our common stock.
This may result in greater volatility in the trading value of
the notes than would be expected for nonconvertible debt
securities we issue. From the beginning of 2002 to
September 30, 2005, the reported high and low sales prices
for our common stock ranged from a low of $3.35 per share to a
high of $28.31 per share. The market price of our common stock
will likely continue to fluctuate in response to factors
including those listed elsewhere in this Risk
Factors section, under the caption Forward-looking
Information Safe Harbor Statement and the
following, many of which are beyond our control:
|
|
|
|
|
quarterly fluctuations in our operating and financial results; |
|
|
|
changes in financial estimates and recommendations by financial
analysts; |
14
|
|
|
|
|
sales by investors who view notes as more attractive means for
equity participation and hedging or arbitrage activity; |
|
|
|
fluctuations in the stock price and operating results of our
competitors; |
|
|
|
our credit rating with major credit rating agencies; |
|
|
|
the prevailing interest rates being paid by other companies
similar to us; |
|
|
|
other financing activity in which we may engage; |
|
|
|
our financial condition, financial performance and future
prospects; |
|
|
|
the global threat of terrorism; and |
|
|
|
the overall condition of the financial markets and the economy. |
The stock markets in general, including the New York Stock
Exchange, have experienced substantial price and trading
fluctuations. These fluctuations have resulted in volatility in
the market prices of securities that often has been unrelated or
disproportionate to changes in operating performance. These
broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market prices
of our notes and our common stock.
|
|
|
The make whole premium on notes converted in connection
with, or tendered for purchase upon, a change of control may not
adequately compensate the holder for the lost option time value
of notes. |
If a fundamental change that constitutes a change of control
occurs on or prior to June 15, 2011, holders of notes will
be entitled to a make whole premium in respect of notes
converted in connection with, or (in certain circumstances)
tendered for purchase upon, the change of control. The amount of
the make whole premium will be determined based on the date on
which the change of control becomes effective and the price paid
per share of our common stock in the transaction constituting
the change of control, as described below under
Description of the Notes Determination of Make
Whole Premium.
While the make whole premium is designed to compensate the
holder of notes for the lost option time value of notes as a
result of a change of control, the amount of the make whole
premium is only an approximation of the lost value and may not
adequately compensate the holder for such loss. In addition, if
a change of control occurs after June 15, 2011 or if the
price paid per share in the transaction constituting the change
of control is less than $9.26 (subject to adjustment), no make
whole premium entitlement will arise.
|
|
|
Conversion of the notes will dilute the ownership
interests of existing stockholders. |
The conversion of some or all of the notes will dilute the
ownership interest of our existing stockholders. Any sales in
the public market of the common stock issuable upon such
conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of
our common stock. In addition, the existence of the notes may
encourage short selling in our common stock by market
participants which could depress the price of our common stock.
|
|
|
We may be unable to repay or repurchase the notes. |
At maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of the
notes will become due and payable by us. In addition, holders of
the notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or
a portion of their notes on each June 15 of 2011, 2014, 2019,
2024 and 2029 or if a designated event, as defined in the
indenture, occurs. See Description of the
Notes Purchase of Notes by Us at the Option of the
Holders and Designated Event Permits
Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes. A designated
event would likely constitute an event of default and result in
the acceleration of the maturity of our existing credit
facilities. In addition, the repurchase of the notes upon a
designated event may constitute an event of default under our
then-existing debt instruments. We cannot assure you that we
will have sufficient financial resources, or will be able to
arrange financing, to pay the principal amount at maturity or
the repurchase price in cash with respect to any notes tendered
by holders for repurchase on any of these dates or upon a
designated event. In addition, restrictions in our then-existing
credit facilities or other indebtedness may not allow us to
repay or repurchase
15
the notes. Our failure to repay or repurchase the notes when
required would result in an event of default with respect to the
notes. Any such default, in turn, may cause a default under the
terms of our other debt.
|
|
|
The notes are not protected by restrictive
covenants. |
The indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial
or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of
dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or
repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries. Our
ability to recapitalize, incur additional debt and take a number
of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the notes
could have the effect of diminishing our ability to make
payments on the notes when due. The indenture also contains no
covenants or other provisions to afford protection to holders of
the notes in the event of a fundamental change involving us,
except to the extent described under Description of the
Notes Designated Event Permits Holders to Require Us
to Purchase Notes.
|
|
|
Shares eligible for public sale after this offering could
adversely affect our stock price and in turn the market price of
the notes. |
The future sale of a substantial number of our shares of common
stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales
could occur, could significantly reduce our stock price which,
in turn, could adversely affect the market price of the notes.
It could also make it more difficult for us to raise funds
through equity offerings in the future.
|
|
|
An active trading market may not develop for the
notes. |
We do not intend to list the notes on any securities exchange.
As a result, we cannot ensure that any market for the notes will
develop or, if one does develop, that it will be maintained. If
an active market for the notes fails to develop or be sustained,
the trading price of the notes could be materially and adversely
affected and could trade at prices that may be lower than the
initial offering price of the notes.
In addition, the liquidity of the trading market for the notes,
if any, and the market price quoted for the notes may be
adversely affected by changes in interest rates in the market
for comparable securities and by changes in our financial
performance or prospects, as well as by declines in the prices
of securities, or the financial performance or prospects of,
similar companies.
|
|
|
The conditional conversion feature of the notes could
result in you receiving less than the value of the common stock
into which a note is convertible. |
The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock only
if specified conditions are met. If the specific conditions for
conversion are not met, you will not be able to convert your
notes, and you may not be able to receive the value of the
common stock into which the notes would otherwise be convertible.
|
|
|
If you hold notes, you will not be entitled to any rights
with respect to our common stock, but you will be subject to all
changes made with respect to our common stock. |
If you hold notes, you will not be entitled to any rights with
respect to our common stock (including, without limitation,
voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other
distributions on our common stock), but you will be subject to
all changes affecting the common stock. You will only be
entitled to rights on the common stock if and when we deliver
shares of common stock to you upon conversion or required
repurchase of your notes. For example, in the event that an
amendment is proposed to our Code of Regulations or Articles of
Incorporation requiring stockholder approval and the record date
for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on
the amendment occurs prior to your conversion of notes, you will
not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although you will
nevertheless be subject to any changes in the powers,
preferences or special rights of our common stock or other
classes of capital stock.
|
|
|
The conversion rate of the notes may not be adjusted for
all dilutive events. |
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for
certain events, including but not limited to the issuance of
stock dividends on our common stock, the issuance of rights or
warrants, subdivisions, combinations, distributions of capital
stock, indebtedness or assets, certain cash dividends and
certain tender
16
or exchange offers as described under Description of the
Notes Conversion Rate Adjustments. The
conversion rate will not be adjusted for other events, such as a
third party tender or exchange offer or an issuance of common
stock for cash, that may adversely affect the trading price of
the notes or the common stock. There can be no assurance that an
event that adversely affects the value of the notes, but does
not result in an adjustment to the conversion rate, will not
occur.
|
|
|
Our corporate structure may materially adversely affect
our ability to meet our debt service obligations under the
notes. |
A significant portion of our consolidated assets is held by our
subsidiaries. We have manufacturing and/or sales operations in
most countries in the world, often through subsidiary companies.
Our cash flow and our ability to service our debt, including the
notes, depends on the results of operations of these
subsidiaries and upon the ability of these subsidiaries to make
distributions of cash to us, whether in the form of dividends,
loans or otherwise. In recent years, our foreign subsidiaries
have been a significant source of cash flow for our business. In
certain countries where we operate, transfers of funds into or
out of such countries are generally or periodically subject to
various restrictive governmental regulations and there may be
adverse tax consequences to such transfers. In addition, our
debt instruments in certain cases place limitations on the
ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions of cash to us.
While the indenture limits our ability to enter into agreements
that restrict our ability to receive dividends and other
distributions from our subsidiaries, these limitations are
subject to a number of significant exceptions, and we are
generally permitted to enter into such instruments in connection
with financing our foreign subsidiaries.
|
|
|
We may issue preferred stock whose terms could adversely
affect the voting power or value of our common stock. |
Our Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations authorize
us to issue, without the approval of our stockholders, one or
more classes or series of preferred stock having such
preferences, powers and relative, participating, optional and
other rights, including preferences over our common stock
respecting dividends and distributions, as our board of
directors may determine. The terms of one or more classes or
series of preferred stock could adversely impact the voting
power or value of our common stock which the notes are
convertible into thereby adversely affecting the value of the
notes. For example, we might afford holders of preferred stock
the right to elect some number of our directors in all events or
on the happening of specified events or the right to veto
specified transactions. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption
rights or liquidation preferences we might assign to holders of
preferred stock could affect the residual value of our common
stock which the notes are convertible into, thereby adversely
affecting the value of the notes.
|
|
|
Provisions of Ohio law and provisions in our Articles of
Incorporation and Code of Regulations could delay or prevent a
change in control of us, even if that change would be beneficial
to our stockholders. |
We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Ohio. Ohio
law imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business
combinations between us and holders of 10% or more of our
outstanding common stock. In addition, provisions in our
Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations may have the
effect, either alone or in combination with each other, of
making more difficult or discouraging a business combination or
an attempt to obtain control of Goodyear that is not approved by
our board of directors, even if such combination would be
beneficial to our stockholders. Since the notes are convertible
into our common stock this could adversely affect the value of
the notes.
17
Use of Proceeds
The selling holders will receive all of the net proceeds of the
resale of the notes and our common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes. We will not receive any of the proceeds
from the resale of any of these securities.
Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of
earnings to fixed charges for each of the last five years and
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
2.43 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2003 were
inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiency was
$641.7 million. |
|
(2) |
Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2001 were
inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiency was
$271.2 million. |
For purposes of calculating our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges:
Earnings consist of income (loss) before income taxes plus
(i) amortization of previously capitalized interest,
(ii) minority interest in net income of consolidated
subsidiaries with fixed charges, (iii) proportionate share
of fixed charges of investees accounted for by the equity
method, and (iv) proportionate share of net loss of
investees accounted for by the equity method, less
(i) capitalized interest, (ii) minority interest in
net loss of consolidated subsidiaries, and
(iii) undistributed proportionate share of net income of
investees accounted for by the equity method.
Fixed charges consist of (i) interest, whether expensed or
capitalized, (ii) amortization of debt discount, premium or
expense, (iii) the interest portion of rental expense, and
(iv) proportionate share of fixed charges of investees
accounted for by the equity method.
18
Selected Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
| |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Restated | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
18,352.5 |
|
|
$ |
15,101.6 |
|
|
$ |
13,828.4 |
|
|
$ |
14,139.7 |
|
|
$ |
14,422.9 |
|
|
$ |
14,789 |
|
|
$ |
13,521 |
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
114.8 |
|
|
$ |
(807.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,246.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(254.7 |
) |
|
$ |
50.0 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Basic
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
(4.61 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
(4.61 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.47 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
16,533.3 |
|
|
$ |
14,701.1 |
|
|
$ |
13,013.1 |
|
|
$ |
13,719.7 |
|
|
$ |
13,539.6 |
|
|
$ |
16,239 |
|
|
$ |
15,774 |
|
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases Due Within One Year
|
|
$ |
1,009.9 |
|
|
$ |
113.5 |
|
|
$ |
369.8 |
|
|
$ |
109.7 |
|
|
$ |
159.2 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
1,209 |
|
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases
|
|
$ |
4,449.1 |
|
|
$ |
4,825.8 |
|
|
$ |
2,989.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,203.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,349.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,944 |
|
|
$ |
4,210 |
|
Shareholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
$ |
72.8 |
|
|
$ |
(32.2 |
) |
|
$ |
221.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,596.8 |
|
|
$ |
3,429.3 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
Notes:
The information contained in the selected financial data has
been restated. For further information, refer to the Note to the
Financial Statements No. 2, Restatement, included herein.
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Information on the impact of the restatement follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
As Previously | |
|
As | |
|
|
Reported(B) | |
|
Restated | |
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
15,119.0 |
|
|
$ |
15,101.6 |
|
Net Loss
|
|
$ |
(802.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(807.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss Per Share Basic
|
|
$ |
(4.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss Per Share Diluted
|
|
$ |
(4.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
15,005.5 |
|
|
|
14,701.1 |
|
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases Due Within One Year
|
|
|
113.5 |
|
|
|
113.5 |
|
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases
|
|
|
4,826.2 |
|
|
|
4.825.8 |
|
Shareholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
(32.2 |
) |
|
|
(B) |
As reported in 2003 Form 10-K filed on May 19, 2004. |
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
As Originally | |
|
As Previously | |
|
As | |
|
|
Reported(A) | |
|
Reported(B) | |
|
Restated | |
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
13,850.0 |
|
|
$ |
13,856.2 |
|
|
$ |
13,828.4 |
|
Net Loss
|
|
$ |
(1,105.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,227.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,246.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss Per Share Basic
|
|
$ |
(6.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss Per Share Diluted
|
|
$ |
(6.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.35 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
13,146.6 |
|
|
|
13,038.7 |
|
|
|
13,013.1 |
|
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases Due Within One Year
|
|
|
369.8 |
|
|
|
369.8 |
|
|
|
369.8 |
|
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases
|
|
|
2,989.0 |
|
|
|
2,989.8 |
|
|
|
2,989.5 |
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
650.6 |
|
|
|
255.4 |
|
|
|
221.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2001 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
As Previously | |
|
As Previously | |
|
|
|
|
Reported(A) | |
|
Reported(B) | |
|
As Restated | |
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
14,147.2 |
|
|
$ |
14,162.5 |
|
|
$ |
14,139.7 |
|
Net Loss
|
|
$ |
(203.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(254.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(254.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss Per Share Basic
|
|
$ |
(1.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss Per Share Diluted
|
|
$ |
(1.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.59 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
13,783.4 |
|
|
|
13,768.6 |
|
|
|
13,719.7 |
|
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases due Within One Year
|
|
|
109.7 |
|
|
|
109.7 |
|
|
|
109.7 |
|
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases
|
|
|
3,203.6 |
|
|
|
3,203.6 |
|
|
|
3,203.3 |
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
2,864.0 |
|
|
|
2,627.8 |
|
|
|
2,596.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
As Originally | |
|
As Previously | |
|
As | |
|
|
Reported(A) | |
|
Reported(B) | |
|
Restated | |
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
14,417.1 |
|
|
$ |
14,459.9 |
|
|
$ |
14,422.9 |
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
40.3 |
|
|
$ |
51.3 |
|
|
$ |
50.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Per Share Basic
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Per Share Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends Per Share
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
13,568.0 |
|
|
|
13,576.7 |
|
|
|
13,539.6 |
|
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases due Within One Year
|
|
|
159.2 |
|
|
|
159.2 |
|
|
|
159.2 |
|
Long Term Debt and Capital Leases
|
|
|
2,349.6 |
|
|
|
2,349.6 |
|
|
|
2,349.4 |
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
3,503.0 |
|
|
|
3,454.3 |
|
|
|
3,429.3 |
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
As reported in 2002 Form 10-K filed on April 3, 2003. |
|
(B) |
|
As reported in 2003 Form 10-K filed on May 19, 2004. |
20
As discussed in the Note to the Financial Statements No. 2,
Restatement, restatement adjustments included in the 2003
Form 10-K were classified as Accounting
Irregularities,Account Reconciliations,
Out-of-Period, Discount Rate,
Chemical Products Segment and Tax
Adjustments. Restatement adjustments included in the 2004
Form 10-K were classified as SPT, General
and Product Liability, Account Reconciliations
and Tax Adjustments.
The increase in net loss in 2003 of $5.3 million was due
primarily to tax adjustments. Charges for the write-off of
goodwill related to sold assets, adjustments to leased tire
assets and changes to the timing of rationalization charges at
South Pacific Tyres, or SPT, were substantially offset by the
benefit of a change in our estimated liability for general and
product liability discontinued products.
For the restatement of 2003, pretax loss was increased by
charges of $5.4 million due to the impact of Account
Reconciliations and $2.3 million due to SPT. Pretax loss in
2003 was reduced by benefits of $7.3 million due to General
and Product Liability. The net loss in 2003 was increased by
$4.8 million due to the impact of Tax Adjustments.
Net loss as previously reported in 2002 increased by
$121.2 million due primarily to an additional Federal and
state deferred tax asset valuation allowance of
$121.6 million.
For the restatement of 2002, pretax loss as previously reported
was increased by charges of $14.9 million due to the impact
of Discount Rate, $6.8 million due to Account
Reconciliations and $3.5 million due to Accounting
Irregularities. Pretax loss as previously reported was reduced
by a benefit of $15.2 million due to the impact of
Out-of-Period and $14.2 million due to Chemical Products
Segment. Net loss as previously reported was increased by
$122.5 million for Tax Adjustments.
Net loss as restated in 2002 increased by $19.9 million due
primarily to charges for tax adjustments, an additional Federal
and state deferred tax asset valuation allowance and changes to
the timing of rationalization charges at SPT.
For the restatement of 2002, pretax loss as restated was
increased by charges of $3.5 million due to the impact of
SPT and $1.8 million due to Account Reconciliations. The
net loss in 2002 was increased by a charge of $7.2 million
due to Tax Adjustments.
Net loss as previously reported in 2001 increased by
$50.5 million due primarily to the timing of the
recognition of manufacturing variances to reflect the actual
cost of inventories of the Chemical Products Segment, the
erroneous recording of cost of goods sold for the sale of
inventory at Wingfoot Commercial Tire Systems, LLC, Accounting
Irregularities adjustments and other Account Reconciliation
adjustments. On November 1, 2000, Goodyear made a
contribution, which included inventory, to Wingfoot Commercial
Tire Systems, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary. On a consolidated
basis, the inventory was valued at Goodyears historical
cost. Upon the sale of the inventory, consolidated cost of goods
sold was understated by $11 million. Additionally,
inventory and fixed asset losses totaling $4.2 million were
not expensed as incurred and were written off. Chemical Products
Segment adjustments were the result of a stand-alone audit
conducted in 2003 of a portion of the Chemical Products business
segment.
For the restatement of 2001, pretax loss as previously reported
was increased by charges of $18.9 million due to the impact
of Chemical Products Segment, $14.5 million due to
Out-of-Period, $13.2 million due to Accounting
Irregularities, $12.8 million due to Account
Reconciliations and $5.5 million due to Discount Rate. The
tax effect of restatement adjustments reduced the net loss by
$17.9 million.
Net loss as restated in 2001 increased by $0.6 million due
primarily to charges for changes in the timing of
rationalization charges at SPT, an asset impairment charge at
SPT, interest expense related to a long term contractual
obligation with SPT and a benefit from the reduction in goodwill
amortization expense due to impact of changing exchange rates.
For the restatement of 2001, pretax loss as restated was reduced
by a benefit of $0.6 million due to the impact of SPT, but
was increased by charges of $1.7 million due to Account
Reconciliations.
21
Net income as previously reported in 2000 increased by $11.0 due
primarily to Chemical Products Segment adjustments and the
Account Reconciliation adjustments, primarily Interplant and
Wingfoot Commercial Tire Systems, LLC.
For the restatement of 2000, pretax income as previously
reported was reduced by charges of $21.7 million due to the
impact of Account Reconciliations. Pretax income increased by
benefits of $19.1 million due to the impact of Chemical
Products Segment, $14.5 million due to Discount Rate,
$5.8 million due to Out-of-Period and $0.6 million due
to Accounting Irregularities. The tax effect of restatement
adjustments was an expense of $7.3 million.
Net income as restated in 2000 decreased by $1.3 million
due primarily to a charge to recognize certain payments we made
pursuant to a long term supply agreement with SPT as a capital
contribution, 50% of which was attributed to our joint venture
partner pursuant to the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force
Issue 00-12, Accounting by an Investor for
Stock-Based Compensation Granted to Employees of an Equity
Method Investee, and benefits from the tax effect of the
SPT capital contribution charge, a reduction in goodwill
amortization expense due to impact of changing exchange rates
and corrections to intercompany accounts at a subsidiary in
Europe.
For the restatement of 2000, pretax income as restated was
reduced by $7.5 million due to SPT and increased
$0.3 million due to Account Reconciliations.
(2) Refer to Principles of Consolidation in the
Note to the Financial Statements No. 1, Accounting
Policies, included herein.
(3) Net sales in 2004 increased $1.2 billion resulting
from the consolidation of two businesses in accordance with
FIN 46. Net Income in 2004 included net after-tax charges
of $133.3 million, or $0.70 per share-diluted, for
rationalizations and related accelerated depreciation, general
and product liability-discontinued products, insurance fire loss
deductibles and asset sales. Net income in 2004 also included
net after-tax benefits of $236.0 million, or $1.23 per
share-diluted, from an environmental insurance settlement, net
favorable tax adjustments and a favorable lawsuit settlement.
(4) Net Loss in 2003 included net after-tax charges of
$515.1 million (as restated), or $2.93 per
share-diluted (as restated), for rationalizations, general and
product liability-discontinued products, accelerated
depreciation and asset write-offs, net favorable tax
adjustments, an unfavorable settlement of a lawsuit against
Goodyear in Europe, and rationalization costs at Goodyears
SPT equity affiliate. In addition, Engineered Products recorded
account reconciliation adjustments in the restatements totaling
$18.9 million or $0.11 per share in 2003.
(5) Net Loss in 2002 included net after-tax charges of
$22.0 million (as restated), or $0.13 per
share-diluted (as restated), for general and product
liability discontinued products, asset sales,
rationalizations, write-off of a miscellaneous investment and a
net rationalization reversal at Goodyears SPT equity
affiliate. Net loss in 2002 also included a non-cash charge of
$1.22 billion (as restated), or $6.95 per
share-diluted (as restated), to establish a valuation allowance
against net federal and state deferred tax assets.
(6) Net Loss in 2001 included net after-tax charges of
$187.4 million (as restated), or $1.18 per
share-diluted (as restated), for rationalizations, asset sales,
general and product liability discontinued products,
rationalization costs at Goodyears SPT equity affiliate
and costs related to a tire replacement program.
(7) Net Income in 2000 included net after-tax charges of
$71.9 million (as restated), or $0.45 per
share-diluted (as restated), for rationalizations, a change in
Goodyears domestic inventory costing method from LIFO to
FIFO, rationalization costs at Goodyears SPT equity
affiliate, general and product liability
discontinued products and asset sales.
22
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
(All per share amounts are diluted)
Overview
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company is one of the
worlds leading manufacturers of tires and rubber products
with one of the most recognizable brand names in the world. We
have a broad global footprint with 101 manufacturing
facilities in 28 countries. We operate our business through
six operating segments: North American Tire; European Union
Tire; Latin American Tire; Eastern Europe, Middle East and
Africa Tire (Eastern Europe Tire); Asia/ Pacific
Tire; and Engineered Products.
Effective January 1, 2005, Chemical Products was integrated
into North American Tire. The integration did not change how we
report net income. Segment information for all periods presented
has been restated to reflect the integration. During 2004,
$818.6 million, or 53.4%, of Chemical Products sales
and 75.2% of its segment operating income resulted from
intercompany transactions. Our total segment sales no longer
reflect these intercompany sales. In addition, the segment
operating income previously attributable to Chemical
Products intercompany transactions is no longer included
in the total segment operating income that we report.
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
In the third quarter of 2005 we continued to make progress on
our turnaround strategy. For the third quarter ended
September 30, 2005, we recorded net income of
$142 million compared to net income of $38 million in
the comparable period of 2004. Improvements in operating income
in all five of the tire segments contributed to the increase in
net income. The improvement was driven by our strategy to focus
on the higher value replacement market and being more selective
in the OE market, strong performance of high performance and
premium branded tires, our ability to recover higher raw
material costs through pricing actions and the results of our
cost reduction programs. To extend and enhance our turnaround
strategy, we announced additional cost reduction initiatives we
plan to implement over the next several years. The initiatives
include reducing our high-cost manufacturing capacity by between
8 percent and 12 percent resulting in anticipated
annual savings of between $100 million and
$150 million. In connection with the reduction in
manufacturing capacity, we anticipate incurring cash
restructuring charges of approximately $150 million to
$250 million over the next three years.
We continued our transformation to a market-driven,
consumer-focused company with the introduction in North America
of the Fortera® featuring TripleTred
Technologytm,
a premium SUV tire incorporating the same technology we
introduced with the successful launch of our Assurance®
line of tires in 2004. In Europe, we introduced two new high
performance winter tires, the Goodyear Ultra Grip 7 and Dunlop
SP Winter Sport 3D, both of which have received highly favorable
consumer reviews.
Set forth below are our expectations for industry volume growth
in consumer and commercial tires for 2005 and 2006 in both the
OE and replacement segments in North America and the European
Union. Also included is the actual growth in these segments
through September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
Industry Volume Estimates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OE | |
|
Replacement | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Consumer | |
|
Commercial | |
|
Consumer | |
|
Commercial | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
North America
|
|
2006 |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(1)-0 |
% |
|
|
9-11 |
% |
|
|
2-2.5 |
% |
|
|
2.5-3 |
% |
|
|
Year-to-date |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
European Union
|
|
2006 |
|
|
0-1 |
% |
|
|
1-2 |
% |
|
|
0-1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(2-3 |
)% |
|
|
6-7 |
% |
|
|
(1)-0 |
% |
|
|
(4-5 |
)% |
|
|
Year-to-date |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
23
Given the industry estimates above, we expect slight industry
volume improvement in the fourth quarter in the OE consumer
segment in North America and a decrease in industry volume in
the commercial OE segment in the European Union. Also, in the
fourth quarter, industry replacement volumes are expected to be
generally consistent with those experienced through the first
nine months, although we expect a slight improvement in industry
volumes for commercial replacement tires in the European Union.
We also continued to make progress on our capital structure
improvement plan in the third quarter with the completion of two
asset dispositions. We completed the sale of our Indonesian
natural rubber plantations at a sale price of approximately
$62 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, and also
completed the sale of our Wingtack adhesive resin business in
which we received approximately $55 million in cash and
retained about $10 million in working capital. We are also
awaiting the necessary approvals to complete the sale of assets
of our North American farm tire business to Titan International
for approximately $100 million. In connection with the
transaction, we expect to record a loss of approximately
$70 million on the sale, primarily related to pension and
retiree medical costs. We also announced that we are exploring
the possible sale of our Engineered Products business. While our
prior refinancing activities have improved our liquidity
position, we continue to review potential divestitures of other
non-core assets and other financing options, including the
issuance of additional equity.
While our operating results continued to improve through the
first nine months, we continue to face several challenges,
including rising raw material costs (for the full year 2005 raw
material costs are expected to increase approximately 10%
compared to 2004 and in 2006 are expected to increase
approximately 8% to 10% compared to 2005), a high level of debt
and significant legacy costs, including required domestic
pension funding obligations in 2006 of as much as
$750 million. Although our pension obligations are expected
to peak in 2006, we anticipate being subject to significant
required pension funding obligations in 2007 and beyond.
On October 3, 2005, we announced that we had implemented
temporary reductions in production at our North American Tire
facilities due to disruptions in the supply of certain raw
materials resulting from the impact of Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita. As a result of the supplier shortages, North American Tire
production was initially reduced by approximately 30%. However,
tire production returned to pre-hurricane levels by mid-October.
The continuing impact of the hurricanes may subject us to
additional supply shortages of key raw materials that could
result in intermittent production reductions at certain of our
North American Tire facilities in the fourth quarter. The
hurricanes had an adverse impact of approximately
$10 million on our results of operations in the third
quarter primarily reflecting the unabsorbed fixed costs related
to the temporary closures of our chemical plants on the Texas
Gulf Coast and production cuts at our North American Tire plants
as well as the impairment of certain assets. We anticipate
fourth quarter charges of approximately $20 million,
primarily related to reductions in production in October at our
chemical plants and certain North American Tire facilities.
Despite the impact of the hurricanes, we anticipate
year-over-year gains in operating performance during the fourth
quarter of 2005, however, the rate of those gains is expected to
be less than they were in the third quarter of 2005.
We remain subject to a Securities and Exchange Commission
investigation into the facts and circumstances surrounding the
restatement of our historical financial statements. In
connection with this investigation, we received a Wells
Notice from the staff of the SEC in August 2005. The Wells
Notice is described more fully under the heading Legal
Proceedings SEC Investigation. Because the
investigation is currently ongoing, the outcome cannot be
predicted at this time. Also as described in our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30,
2005, we continue to have two material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting. We continue to
implement remedial measures to address internal control matters.
Our results of operations, financial position and liquidity
could be adversely affected in future periods by loss of market
share or lower demand in the replacement market or from the
original equipment industry, which would result in lower levels
of plant utilization and an increase in unit costs. Also, we
could experience higher raw material and energy costs in future
periods. These costs, if incurred, may not be recoverable due to
pricing pressures present in todays highly competitive
market and we may not be able to continue improving our product
mix. Our future results of operations are also dependent on our
ability to (i) successfully
24
implement cost reduction programs to address, among other
things, higher wage and benefit costs, and (ii) where
necessary, reduce excess manufacturing capacity. We are unable
to predict future currency fluctuations. Sales and earnings in
future periods would be unfavorably impacted if the
U.S. dollar strengthens against various foreign currencies,
or if economic conditions deteriorate in the United States or
Europe. Continued volatile economic conditions or changes in
government policies in emerging markets could adversely affect
sales and earnings in future periods. We may also be impacted by
economic disruptions associated with global events including
natural disasters, war, acts of terror and civil obstructions.
|
|
|
Fiscal Years 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
In 2004, we had net income of $114.8 million, compared to
significant net losses for 2003 and 2002 of $807.4 million
(as restated) and $1,246.9 million (as restated),
respectively. The net loss in 2002 included a non-cash charge of
$1.22 billion (as restated) to establish a valuation
allowance against our net deferred tax assets. The improvement
in 2004 compared to 2003 is due in part to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
a decrease in net after-tax rationalization charges of
$215.1 million, |
|
|
|
|
|
an after-tax gain from a settlement with certain insurance
companies related to coverage for environmental matters of
$156.6 million, |
|
|
|
|
|
a decrease in net after-tax charges for accelerated depreciation
and asset writeoffs of $122.0 million, |
|
|
|
|
|
a decrease in net after-tax charges for general and product
liability discontinued products of
$85.4 million (as restated), and |
|
|
|
|
|
an increase in net favorable tax adjustments of
$10.5 million. |
|
Earnings in 2004 also benefited from an increase in segment
operating income in each of our operating segments, as set forth
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Restated | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Segment Operating Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire
|
|
$ |
73.5 |
|
|
$ |
(102.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(21.5 |
) |
European Union Tire
|
|
|
252.7 |
|
|
|
129.8 |
|
|
|
101.1 |
|
Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire
|
|
|
193.8 |
|
|
|
146.6 |
|
|
|
93.2 |
|
Latin American Tire
|
|
|
251.2 |
|
|
|
148.6 |
|
|
|
107.6 |
|
Asia/ Pacific Tire
|
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
Engineered Products
|
|
|
113.2 |
|
|
|
46.8 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
Our North American Tire segment accounted for approximately 47%
of our consolidated net sales in 2004. In recent years, North
American Tire results have been negatively impacted by several
factors, including over-capacity which limits pricing leverage,
weakness in the replacement tire market, increased competition
from low cost manufacturers, a decline in market share and
increases in medical and pension costs. In 2004, North American
Tires segment operating income improved to
$73.5 million on sales of approximately $8.6 billion.
The improvement was due primarily to sustained improvement in
pricing and a shift in product mix toward more profitable
Goodyear brand tires. Additional improvement was a result of
savings from rationalization programs, lower benefit costs and
increased sales in the consumer replacement market and
commercial markets. In addition, our second largest segment,
European Union Tire, which accounted for approximately 24% of
our consolidated net sales in 2004, had its segment operating
income improve to $252.7 million on sales of approximately
$4.5 billion. Approximately 11% of the increase in segment
operating income from 2003 to 2004 was attributable to currency
translation, primarily the Euro. The improvement in European
Union Tire also reflected improved pricing and product mix.
Although our North American segments performance improved
in 2004, it contributed just 7.8% of our total segment operating
income on 46.7% of total segment sales, due primarily to legacy
costs for North
25
American retirees such as pension and other postretirement
benefit expenses. In contrast, our Latin American and Eastern
Europe Tire segments represented only 13.8% of our total segment
sales in 2004, while approximately 47.1% of our total segment
operating income came from these segments. As a result,
increasing competition and unexpected changes in government
policies or currency values in these regions could have a
disproportionate impact on our ability to sustain profitability.
Higher raw material costs, particularly for natural rubber,
continue to negatively impact our results. Raw material costs in
our Cost of Goods Sold (CGS) in 2004 increased by approximately
$280 million from 2003.
Our results of operations, financial position and liquidity
could be adversely affected in future periods by loss of market
share or lower demand in the replacement market or from the
original equipment industry, which would result in lower levels
of plant utilization that would increase unit costs. Also, we
could experience higher raw material and energy costs in future
periods. These costs, if incurred, may not be recoverable due to
pricing pressures present in todays highly competitive
market. Our future results of operations are also dependent on
our ability to (i) successfully implement cost reduction
programs to address, among other things, higher wage and benefit
costs, and (ii) where necessary, reduce excess
manufacturing capacity. We are unable to predict future currency
fluctuations. Sales and earnings in future periods would be
unfavorably impacted if the U.S. dollar strengthens against
various foreign currencies, or if economic conditions
deteriorate in the United States or Europe. Continued volatile
economic conditions or changes in government policies in
emerging markets could adversely affect sales and earnings in
future periods. We may also be impacted by economic disruptions
associated with global events including war, acts of terror and
civil obstructions.
Consolidated Results of Operations
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Net sales in the third quarter of 2005 were $5,030 million,
increasing $330 million, or 7.0% from $4,700 million
in the 2004 third quarter. Net income of $142 million, or
$0.70 per share, was recorded in the 2005 third quarter
compared to net income of $38 million, or $0.20 per
share, in the third quarter 2004.
Net sales in the third quarter of 2005 in our tire segments were
impacted by favorable price and product mix of approximately
$182 million, higher volume of approximately
$62 million and a positive impact from currency translation
of approximately $58 million. Sales also increased
approximately $28 million in the Engineered Products
Division, mainly due to improvements in price and product mix of
approximately $19 million and currency translation of
$11 million.
Worldwide tire unit sales in the third quarter of 2005 were
58.4 million units, an increase of 1.0 million units,
or 1.8% compared to the 2004 period. This increase was driven by
a 0.6 million, or 1.6% unit increase in the consumer
replacement market and a 0.6 million unit, or 4.6% increase
in the consumer OE market. The increase was offset by lower unit
sales of 0.1 million units, or 1.7% in the commercial
market and 0.1 million units, or 13% in other tire related
businesses.
CGS in the third quarter of 2005 was $4,008 million,
an increase of $258 million, or 6.9% compared to the third
quarter 2004, while decreasing as a percentage of sales to 79.7%
from 79.8% in the 2004 comparable period. CGS for our tire
segments in the third quarter of 2005 increased due to higher
raw material costs of approximately $141 million and higher
volume of approximately $49 million. Also contributing to
the CGS increase was foreign currency translation of
approximately $20 million and product mix related
manufacturing cost increases of approximately $32 million.
CGS also increased by $38 million in the Engineered
Products Division, primarily related to higher conversion costs
of $10 million, increased raw material costs of
$7 million and foreign currency translation of
$9 million. Partially offsetting these CGS increases was
lower conversion costs of approximately $13 million in our
tire segments, driven by lower OPEB costs and savings from
rationalization programs.
Selling, administrative and general expense (SAG) was
$707 million in the third quarter of 2005, compared to
$703 million in 2004, an increase of $4 million. The
increase was driven primarily by higher wage and benefits
expenses, which increased by $11 million in the quarter for
our tire segments, foreign currency
26
translation of $6 million and charges of $4 million
related to the recent hurricanes. Partially offsetting these
increases in SAG were lower product liability expenses of
$11 million and cost savings of $3 million from
rationalization programs. SAG as a percentage of sales was 14.1%
in the third quarter 2005, compared to 14.9% in the third
quarter of 2004.
Interest expense increased by $8 million to
$103 million in the third quarter of 2005 from
$95 million in the third quarter of 2004 primarily as a
result of higher average interest rates and interest penalties.
Other (income) and expense was $35 million of income in the
2005 third quarter, an improvement of $73 million, compared
to $38 million of expense in the 2004 third quarter. The
increase was primarily related to a gain of $25 million on
the sale of the Wingtack adhesive resins business in the North
American Tire Segment and a gain of $14 million from an
insurance settlement with certain insurance companies related to
environmental and asbestos coverage. In addition, in the third
quarter of 2005, we had $8 million of lower
general & product liability expenses. Also in the three
months ended September 30, 2004, there was an additional
$12 million of higher financing fee expenses due to higher
deferred fee levels and shorter amortization periods compared to
the comparable period in 2005.
For the third quarter of 2005, we recorded tax expense of
$71 million on income before income taxes and minority
interest in net income of subsidiaries of $238 million.
Included in this amount was a net tax benefit of $3 million
primarily related to the settlement of prior years tax
liabilities. For the third quarter of 2004, we recorded tax
expense of $29 million on income before income taxes and
minority interest in net income of subsidiaries of
$85 million. Included in this amount was a net tax benefit
of $44 million primarily related to the settlement of prior
years tax liabilities.
2005 rationalization charges consisted of manufacturing and
corporate support group associate reductions in North American
Tire, manufacturing associate reductions and a sales function
reorganization in European Union Tire, and sales, marketing, and
research and development associate reductions in Engineered
Products.
During the third quarter of 2005, $9 million of new charges
were recorded for the plans initiated in 2005 primarily for
associate severance costs, including $1 million for
non-cash pension special termination benefits. Approximately 265
associates will be released under programs initiated in 2005, of
which approximately 175 were released by September 30, 2005.
Accelerated depreciation charges were recorded for fixed assets
that will be taken out of service in connection with certain
rationalization plans initiated in 2003 and 2004 in the
Engineered Products and European Union Tire Segments. During the
third quarter of 2005 and 2004, $1 million was recorded for
accelerated depreciation charges as Cost of goods sold and
$1 million was recorded in 2004 as Selling, administrative
and general expense.
Additional restructuring charges of $3 million related to
previously announced rationalization plans have not yet been
recorded and are expected to be incurred and recorded within the
next twelve months. We estimate that SAG and CGS were reduced in
the third quarter of 2005 by approximately $9 million as a
result of the implementation of the 2004 and 2005 plans.
For further information, refer to the Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements included in this prospectus, Note 2,
Costs Associated with Rationalization Programs.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Net sales in the first nine months of 2005 were
$14,789 million, increasing $1,268 million, or 9.4%
from $13,521 million in the comparable period of 2004. Net
income for the first nine months of 2005 was $279 million,
or $1.39 per share compared to a net loss of
$10 million, or a loss of $0.06 per share in the first
nine months of 2004.
Net sales in the first nine months of 2005 for our tire segments
were impacted by favorable price and product mix of
approximately $574 million, foreign currency translation of
approximately $283 million, and
27
higher volume of approximately $149 million. Sales also
increased approximately $145 million due to improvements in
the Engineered Products Division, primarily related to increased
volume, improved product mix and foreign currency translation.
Worldwide tire unit sales in the first nine months of 2005 were
170.7 million units, an increase of 2.6 million units,
or 1.5% compared to the 2004 period. This volume improvement in
the first nine months of 2005 was driven by a 2.4 million,
or 2.2% unit increase in the consumer replacement market and a
0.5 million, or 18.0% unit increase in the commercial OE
market, partially offset by a 0.2 million, or 7.8% unit
decrease in the other tire businesses.
CGS was $11,772 million in the first nine months of 2005,
an increase of $956 million, or 8.8% compared to the first
nine months of 2004, while decreasing as a percentage of sales
to 79.6% compared to 80.0% in the comparable period of 2004. The
improvement in our gross margin rate through the first nine
months of 2005 (20.4% in 2005 versus 20.0% in 2004) reflects our
ability to offset increasing raw material costs through pricing,
product mix improvements and cost reduction initiatives. CGS for
our tire segments in the first nine months of 2005 increased due
to higher raw material costs of approximately $371 million
and product mix-related manufacturing cost increases of
approximately $144 million. CGS also increased due to
foreign currency translation of approximately $164 million
and higher volume of approximately $120 million. CGS also
increased by $154 million in the Engineered Products
Division primarily related to higher volume, increased raw
material costs, conversion costs and foreign currency
translation.
In the first nine months of 2005, SAG was $2,139 million,
compared to $2,079 million in 2004, an increase of
$60 million or 2.9%. The increase in our tire segments was
driven primarily by foreign currency translation, which added
$35 million to SAG in the period. Wage and benefits
expenses increased by nearly $30 million when compared to
the comparable period in 2004. In addition, SAG increased by
$16 million due to our acquisition of the remaining 50%
interest of a Swedish retail subsidiary during the third quarter
of 2004 and consolidation of their results beginning with the
acquisition date. Partially offsetting these increases were
lower professional fees associated with the restatement of
$25 million. SAG as a percentage of sales was 14.5% in the
first nine months of 2005, compared to 15.4% in the 2004 period.
Interest expense increased by $38 million to
$306 million in the first nine months of 2005 from
$268 million in the first nine months of 2004 primarily as
a result of higher average interest rates, debt levels and
interest penalties.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, Other
(income) and expense was $5 million of income, compared to
$117 million of expense in the 2004 period, an improvement
of $122 million. The improvement was primarily related to
gains on the sale of assets and insurance settlements. Results
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, included net
gains on asset sales of $41 million, primarily due to the
sale of the Wingtack adhesive resins business and other assets
in the North American Tire Segment. Insurance settlement gains
included $14 million related to the 2004 fire in Germany
and $61 million for insurance settlements with certain
insurance companies related to asbestos and environmental
coverage.
For the first nine months of 2005, we recorded tax expense of
$223 million on income before income taxes and minority
interest in net income of subsidiaries of $581 million.
Included in this amount was a net tax charge of $2 million
primarily related to the settlement of prior years tax
liabilities. For the first nine months of 2004, we recorded tax
expense of $145 million on income before income taxes and
minority interest in net income of subsidiaries of
$178 million. Included in this amount was a net tax benefit
of $50 million primarily related to the settlement of prior
years tax liabilities. The difference between our
effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate was
primarily attributable to continuing to maintain a full
valuation allowance against our net Federal and state deferred
tax assets. As a result of the valuation allowance, deferred tax
expense was not recorded on a significant portion of the results
of our North American Tire Segment. Improvement in these results
significantly contributed to the lower effective tax rate from
2004 to 2005.
28
For the first nine months of 2005, $4 million of net
reversals of reserves were recorded, which included
$15 million of reversals for rationalization actions no
longer needed for their originally-intended purposes. These
reversals were partially offset by $11 million of new
rationalization charges. The $15 million of reversals
consisted of $9 million of associate-related costs for
plans initiated in 2004 and 2003, and $6 million primarily
for non-cancelable leases that were exited during the first
quarter related to plans initiated in 2001 and earlier. The
$11 million of charges primarily represent
associate-related costs and consist of $9 million for plans
initiated in 2005 and $2 million for plans initiated in
2004.
Accelerated depreciation charges were recorded for fixed assets
that will be taken out of service in connection with certain
rationalization plans initiated in 2003 and 2004 in the
Engineered Products and European Union Tire Segments. For the
first nine months of 2005 and 2004, accelerated depreciation
charges of $2 million and $6 million, respectively,
were recorded as Cost of goods sold. Accelerated depreciation
charges of $2 million were recorded in the first nine
months of 2004 as Selling, administrative and general expense.
2004 rationalization activities consisted primarily of
warehouse, manufacturing and sales and marketing associate
reductions in Engineered Products, a farm tire manufacturing
consolidation in European Union Tire, administrative associate
reductions in North American Tire, European Union Tire and
corporate functional groups, and manufacturing, sales and
research and development associate reductions in North American
Tire. In fiscal year 2004, net charges were recorded totaling
$56 million. The net charges included reversals of
$39 million related to reserves from rationalization
actions no longer needed for their originally-intended purpose,
and new charges of $95 million. Included in the
$95 million of new charges were $77 million for plans
initiated in 2004, as described above. Approximately 1,400
associates will be released under programs initiated in 2004, of
which approximately 1,070 have been released to date (430 during
the first nine months of 2005). The costs of the 2004 actions
consisted of $40 million related to future cash outflows,
primarily for associate severance costs, $32 million in
non-cash pension curtailments and postretirement benefit costs
and $5 million for non-cancelable lease costs and other
exit costs. Costs in 2004 also included $16 million related
to plans initiated in 2003, consisting of $14 million of
non-cancelable lease costs and other exit costs and
$2 million of associate severance costs. The reversals are
primarily the result of lower than initially estimated associate
severance costs of $35 million and lower leasehold and
other exit costs of $4 million. Of the $35 million of
associate severance cost reversals, $12 million related to
previously-approved plans in Engineered Products that were
reorganized into the 2004 warehouse, manufacturing, and sales
and marketing associate reductions.
We estimate that SAG and CGS were reduced in the nine months
ended September 30, 2005 by approximately $25 million
as a result of the implementation of the 2004 and 2005 plans.
For further information refer to the Interim Consolidated
Financial Statements included in this prospectus, Note 2,
Costs Associated with Rationalization Programs.
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Fiscal Years 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
Net sales in 2004 were $18.35 billion, compared to
$15.10 billion (as restated) in 2003 and
$13.83 billion (as restated) in 2002.
Net income of $114.8 million, $0.63 per share, was
recorded in 2004. A net loss of $807.4 million (as
restated), $4.61 per share (as restated), was recorded in
2003. A net loss of $1.25 billion (as restated),
$7.47 per share (as restated), was recorded in 2002,
primarily resulting from a non-cash charge of $1.22 billion
(as restated), $6.95 per share (as restated) to establish a
valuation allowance against our net Federal and state deferred
tax assets.
Net sales in 2004 increased approximately $3.3 billion from
2003. The increase was due primarily to the consolidation of two
affiliates deemed to be variable interest entities, South
Pacific Tyres (SPT) and Tire & Wheels Assemblies
(T&WA), in January 2004. The consolidation of these
businesses increased net sales in
29
2004 by approximately $1.2 billion. Additionally, improved
pricing and product mix improvements in all SBUs, primarily in
North American Tire, increased 2004 net sales by
approximately $799 million. Higher unit volume in North
American Tire, Latin American Tire, Eastern Europe Tire and
European Union Tire, as well as higher volume in Engineered
Products, had a favorable impact on 2004 net sales of
approximately $606 million. Currency translation, mainly in
Europe, favorably affected 2004 net sales by approximately
$542 million.
The following table presents our tire unit sales for the periods
indicated:
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2004 | |
|
2003 | |
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2002 | |
(In millions of tires) |
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| |
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| |
North American Tire (U.S. and Canada)
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70.8 |
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68.6 |
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69.7 |
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International
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88.8 |
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82.0 |
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77.9 |
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|
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Replacement tire units
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159.6 |
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150.6 |
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|
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147.6 |
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North American Tire (U.S. and Canada)
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31.7 |
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32.6 |
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34.1 |
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International
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32.0 |
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30.3 |
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32.6 |
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OE tire units
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63.7 |
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62.9 |
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66.7 |
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Goodyear worldwide tire units
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223.3 |
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213.5 |
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214.3 |
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Our worldwide tire unit sales in 2004 increased 4.6% from 2003.
North American Tire volume in 2004 increased 1.3% from 2003,
while international unit sales increased 7.5%. Worldwide
replacement unit sales in 2004 increased 6.0% from 2003, due
primarily to the consolidation of SPT and improvement in North
American Tire, Latin American Tire and Eastern Europe Tire.
Original equipment unit sales in 2004 increased 1.2% from 2003,
due primarily to the consolidation of SPT and improvement in
Eastern Europe Tire, Latin American Tire and European Union
Tire. Original equipment and replacement tire unit sales in 2004
increased by approximately 0.8 million and 5.5 million
units, respectively, as a result of the consolidation of SPT.
Net sales (as restated) in 2003 increased $1.3 billion from
2002 (as restated) due primarily to favorable currency
translation of approximately $737 million, mainly in
Europe. Favorable pricing and product mix in all business units,
primarily Latin American Tire and North American Tire, accounted
for approximately $418 million of the increase in revenues.
In Europe, strong replacement sales also had a favorable impact
on 2003 net sales of approximately $104 million.
Our worldwide tire unit sales in 2003 decreased 0.3% from 2002.
North American Tire volume decreased 2.5% in 2003, while
international unit sales increased 1.7%. Worldwide replacement
unit sales in 2003 increased 2.0% from 2002, due to increases in
all regions except North American Tire and Asia/ Pacific Tire.
Original equipment unit sales decreased 5.6% in 2003, due
primarily to a decrease in North American Tire.
CGS was $14.69 billion in 2004, compared to
$12.48 billion in 2003 and $11.29 billion in 2002. CGS
was 80.1% of sales in 2004, compared to 82.6% in 2003 and 81.6%
in 2002. CGS in 2004 increased by approximately
$1.0 billion due to the previously mentioned consolidation
of SPT and T&WA in accordance with FIN 46, by
approximately $429 million in 2004 due to higher volume and
approximately $409 million due to currency translation,
primarily in Europe. Manufacturing costs related to changes in
product mix increased 2004 CGS by approximately
$210 million. In addition, 2004 raw material costs
increased by approximately $280 million, although
conversion costs were flat. Savings from rationalization
programs totaling approximately $127 million favorably
affected CGS in 2004. CGS in 2004 also includes a fourth quarter
benefit of approximately $23.4 million ($19.3 million
after tax or $0.09 per share) resulting from a settlement
with certain suppliers of various raw materials.
30
CGS (as restated) in 2003 increased by approximately
$554 million from 2002 due to currency movements, primarily
in Europe. In addition, raw material costs in 2003, largely for
natural and synthetic rubber, rose by approximately
$335 million. CGS in 2003 also increased by approximately
$133 million due to accelerated depreciation charges, asset
impairment charges and write-offs related to 2003
rationalization actions. Manufacturing costs related to
improvements in product mix, primarily in North American Tire,
increased 2003 CGS by approximately $184 million. In
addition, costs increased in Latin American Tire due to
inflation. Savings from rationalization programs of
approximately $61 million, mainly in European Union Tire
and North American Tire, and the change in vacation policy
described below of approximately $33 million favorably
affected 2003 CGS. CGS in 2003 included $16.8 million of
net charges related to Engineered Products account
reconciliations that were recorded in conjunction with the
restatement.
Research and development expenditures are expensed in CGS as
incurred and were $378.2 million in 2004, compared to
$351.0 million (as restated) in 2003 and
$386.5 million (as restated) in 2002. Research and
development expenditures in 2005 are expected to be
approximately $380 to $390 million.
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Selling, Administrative and General Expense |
SAG was $2.83 billion in 2004, compared to
$2.37 billion in 2003 and $2.20 billion in 2002. SAG
in 2004 was 15.4% of sales, compared to 15.7% in 2003 and 15.9%
in 2002. SAG increased by approximately $200 million in
2004 due to the previously mentioned consolidation of SPT and
T&WA in accordance with FIN 46. SAG in 2004 included
expenses of approximately $30 million for professional fees
associated with the restatement and SEC investigation, and
approximately $25 million for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. We
estimate that external costs for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance will
be approximately $10 million to $15 million in 2005.
Currency translation, primarily in Europe, increased SAG in 2004
by approximately $101 million. Advertising expenses were
approximately $46 million higher due in part to the launch
of the Assurance tire in North America, and wage and benefit
costs rose by approximately $46 million. SAG in 2004
benefited from approximately $28 million in savings from
rationalization programs.
SAG (as restated) increased in 2003 due primarily to currency
translation, mainly in Europe, of approximately
$132 million and higher wages and benefits of approximately
$72 million. SAG also reflected increased advertising
expense, largely in European Union Tire and North American Tire,
of approximately $29 million and increased corporate
consulting fees of approximately $23 million. SAG was
favorably affected by savings from rationalization programs of
approximately $74 million and by the change in vacation
policy described below of approximately $34 million.
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Other Cost Reduction Measures |
During 2002, we announced the suspension of the matching
contribution portion of our savings plans for all salaried
associates, effective January 1, 2003. Effective
April 20, 2003, we suspended the matching contribution
portion of the savings plan for bargaining unit associates,
including those covered by our master contract with the USW. We
contributed approximately $38 million to the savings plans
in 2002. In addition, we changed our vacation policy for
domestic salaried associates in 2002. As a result of the changes
to the policy, we did not incur vacation expense for domestic
salaried associates in 2003. Vacation expense was approximately
$67 million lower in 2003 compared to 2002 due to the
impact of this change in vacation policy.
Interest expense in 2004 was $368.8 million, compared to
$296.3 million in 2003 and $242.7 million (as
restated) in 2002. Interest expense increased in 2004 from 2003
due to higher average debt levels, higher average interest rates
and the April 1, 2003 restructuring and refinancing of our
credit facilities. Interest expense increased in 2003 from 2002
(as restated) due to higher average debt levels. While we expect
interest expense to increase in 2005 due to higher interest
rates and higher average debt levels, we expect that the
$3.35 billion refinancing we announced in February 2005
will partially offset this increase by reducing the amount over
LIBOR we pay to maintain the refinanced facilities.
31
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Other (Income) and Expense |
Other (income) and expense was $8.2 million in 2004,
compared to $260.9 million (as restated) in 2003 and
$48.5 million in 2002. Other (income) and expense included
accounts receivable sales fees, debt refinancing fees and
commitment fees totaling $116.5 million, $99.4 million
and $48.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The
higher level of financing fees and financial instruments in 2003
and 2004 was due to costs resulting from refinancing activities
in those years. Amounts in 2004 included $20.5 million of
deferred costs written-off in connection with refinancing
activities in 2004. Financing fees and financial instruments
included $45.6 million in 2003 related to new facilities in
that year. Refer to the Note to the Financial Statements
No. 11, Financing Arrangements and Derivative Financial
Instruments, for further information about refinancing
activities. We expect to incur additional financing fees in the
future related to refinancings and capital market transactions.
Other (income) and expense included net charges for general and
product liability-discontinued products totaling
$52.7 million, $138.1 million (as restated) and
$33.8 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These
charges related to asbestos personal injury claims and for
liabilities related to Entran II claims, net of insurance
recoveries. Of the $52.7 million of net expense recorded in
2004, $41.4 million related to Entran II claims
($141.4 million of expense and $100.0 million of
insurance recoveries) and $11.3 million related to asbestos
claims ($13.0 million of expense and $1.7 million of
probable insurance recoveries). Of the $138.1 million (as
restated) of net expense recorded in 2003, $180.4 million
related to Entran II claims ($255.4 million of expense
and $75.0 million of insurance recoveries) and
$(42.3) million (as restated) related to asbestos claims
($24.3 million of expense and $66.6 million of
probable insurance recoveries). Of the $33.8 million of net
expense recorded in 2002, $9.8 million related to
Entran II claims and $24.0 million related to asbestos
claims. We did not record any probable insurance recoveries in
2002. Refer to the Note to the Financial Statements No. 20,
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, included herein, for
further information about general and product liabilities.
Other (income) and expense in 2004 included a gain of
$13.3 million ($10.3 million after tax or
$0.05 per share) on the sale of assets in North American
Tire, European Union Tire and Engineered Products. In addition,
a loss of $17.5 million ($17.8 million after tax or
$0.09 per share) was recorded in 2004 on the sale of
corporate assets and assets in North American Tire and European
Union Tire, including a loss of $14.5 million
($15.6 million after tax or $0.08 per share) on the
write-down of the assets of our natural rubber plantations in
Indonesia. Other (income) and expense in 2004 also included a
charge of $11.7 million ($11.6 million after tax or
$0.07 per share) for insurance fire loss deductibles
related to fires at our facilities in Germany, France and
Thailand. During 2004, approximately $36 million in
insurance recoveries were received related to these fire losses.
Other (income) and expense in the 2004 fourth quarter included a
benefit of $156.6 million ($156.6 million after tax or
$0.75 per share) resulting from a settlement with certain
insurance companies. We will receive $159.4 million
($156.6 million plus imputed interest of $2.8 million)
in installments in 2005 and 2006 in exchange for releasing the
insurers from certain past, present and future environmental
claims. A significant portion of the costs incurred by us
related to these claims had been recorded over prior years.
Other (income) and expense in 2003 included a loss of
$17.6 million ($8.9 million after tax or
$0.05 per share) on the sale of 20,833,000 shares of
common stock of Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. in the second
quarter. A loss of $14.4 million ($13.2 million after
tax or $0.08 per share) was recorded in 2003 on the sale of
assets in Engineered Products, North American Tire and European
Union Tire. A gain of $6.9 million ($5.8 million after
tax or $0.04 per share) was recorded in 2003 resulting from
the sale of assets in Asia/Pacific Tire, Latin American Tire and
European Union Tire.
Other (income) and expense in 2002 included gains of
$28.0 million ($23.7 million after tax or
$0.14 per share) resulting from the sale of assets in Latin
American Tire, Engineered Products and European Union Tire. The
write-off of a miscellaneous investment of $4.1 million
($4.1 million after tax or $0.02 per share) was also
included in Other (income) and expense in 2002.
32
For further information, refer to the Note to the Financial
Statements No. 4, Other (Income) and Expense, included
herein.
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Foreign Currency Exchange |
Net foreign currency exchange loss was $23.4 million in
2004, compared to a net loss of $40.7 million (as restated)
in 2003 and a net gain of $8.7 million (as restated) in
2002. Foreign currency exchange loss in 2004 was lower than in
2003 (as restated), as 2003 (as restated) reflected the
weakening of the Brazilian Real versus the U.S. dollar. The
loss in 2003 (as restated) included approximately
$48 million of increased losses versus 2002 due to currency
movements on U.S. dollar-denominated monetary items in
Brazil and Chile. Net foreign currency exchange gain in 2002 (as
restated) benefited by approximately $16 million from
currency movements on U.S. dollar-denominated monetary
items in Brazil. A loss of approximately $8 million
resulting from currency movements on
U.S. dollar-denominated monetary items in Argentina was
also recorded in 2002.
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Equity in (Earnings) Losses of Affiliates |
Equity in earnings of affiliates in 2004 was income of
$8.4 million, compared to a loss of $14.5 million (as
restated) in 2003 and a loss of $13.8 million (as restated)
in 2002. The improvement in 2004 was due primarily to improved
results at Rubbernetwork.com and the consolidation of SPT. Our
share of losses at SPT was included in 2003 and 2002. SPT was
consolidated effective January 1, 2004, pursuant to the
provisions of FIN 46.
For 2004, we recorded tax expense of $207.9 million on
income before income taxes and minority interest in net income
of subsidiaries of $380.5 million. For 2003, we recorded
tax expense of $117.1 million (as restated) on a loss
before income taxes and minority interest in net income of
subsidiaries of $657.5 million (as restated). For 2002, we
recorded tax expense of $1.23 billion (as restated) on
income before income taxes and minority interest in net income
of subsidiaries of $36.6 million (as restated).
The difference between our effective tax rate and the
U.S. statutory rate was due primarily to our continuing to
maintain a full valuation allowance against our net Federal and
state deferred tax assets. In 2002 we recorded a non-cash charge
of $1.22 billion (as restated) ($6.95 per share (as
restated)) to establish this valuation allowance.
Income tax expense in 2004 includes net favorable tax
adjustments totaling $60.1 million. These adjustments
related primarily to the settlement of prior years tax
liabilities.
In 2002, we determined that earnings of certain international
subsidiaries would no longer be permanently reinvested in
working capital. Accordingly, we recorded a provision of
$50.2 million for the incremental taxes incurred or to be
incurred upon inclusion of such earnings in Federal taxable
income.
The American Job Creation Act of 2004 (the Act) was signed into
law in October 2004 and replaces an export incentive with a
deduction from domestic manufacturing income. As we are both an
exporter and a domestic manufacturer and in a U.S. tax loss
position, this change should have no material impact on our
income tax provision. The Act also provides for a special
one-time tax deduction of 85% of certain foreign earnings that
are repatriated no later than 2005. We have started an
evaluation of the effects of the repatriation provision. We do
not anticipate that the repatriation of foreign earnings under
the Act would provide an overall tax benefit to us. However, we
do not expect to be able to complete this evaluation until our
2005 tax position has been more precisely determined and the
U.S. Congress or the U.S. Treasury Department provide
additional guidance on certain of the Acts provisions. Any
repatriation of earnings under the Act is not expected to have a
material impact on our results of operations, financial position
or liquidity.
The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with
uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. We
recognize liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on
our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional
taxes will be due. If we ultimately determine that payment of
these amounts is
33
unnecessary, we reverse the liability and recognize a tax
benefit during the period in which we determine that the
liability is no longer necessary. We also recognize tax benefits
to the extent that it is probable that our positions will be
sustained when challenged by the taxing authorities. As of
December 31, 2004, we had not recognized tax benefits of
approximately $180 million relating to the reorganization
of legal entities in 2001. Pursuant to the reorganization, our
tax payments have been reduced by approximately $67 million
through December 31, 2004. Should the ultimate outcome be
unfavorable, we would be required to make a cash payment for all
tax reductions claimed as of that date.
For further information, refer to the Note to the Financial
Statements No. 14, Income Taxes, included herein.
We recorded net rationalization costs of $55.6 million in
2004, $291.5 million in 2003 and $5.5 million in 2002.
As of December 31, 2004, we had reduced employment levels
by approximately 6,800 from January 1, 2002 and
approximately 18,000 since January 1, 2000, primarily as a
result of rationalization activities.
In 2004, net charges were recorded totaling $55.6 million
($52.0 million after-tax or $0.27 per share). The net
charges included reversals of $39.2 million
($32.2 million after tax or $0.17 per share) related
to reserves from rationalization actions no longer needed for
their originally intended purpose, and new charges of
$94.8 million ($84.2 million after tax or
$0.44 per share). Included in the $94.8 million of new
charges are $77.4 million for plans initiated in 2004.
These plans consisted of warehouse, manufacturing and sales and
marketing associate reductions in Engineered Products, a farm
tire manufacturing consolidation in European Union Tire,
manufacturing, sales, research and development and
administrative associate reductions in North American Tire, and
administrative associate reductions in European Union Tire and
corporate functional groups. Approximately 1,400 associates will
be released under programs initiated in 2004, of which
approximately 1,070 were released to date (430 during
the first nine months of 2005). The costs of the 2004 actions
consisted of $40.1 million related to future cash outflows,
primarily for associate severance costs, $31.9 million in
non-cash pension curtailments and postretirement benefit costs,
and $5.4 million of non-cancelable lease costs and other
exit costs. Costs in 2004 also included $16.3 million
related to plans initiated in 2003, consisting of
$13.7 million for non-cancelable lease costs and other exit
costs and $2.6 million of associate-related costs. The
reversals are primarily the result of lower than initially
estimated associate severance costs of $34.9 million and
lower leasehold and other exit costs of $4.3 million. Of
the $34.9 million of associate severance cost reversals,
$12.0 million related to previously-approved plans in
Engineered Products that were reorganized into the 2004
warehouse, manufacturing, and sales and marketing associate
reductions.
In 2004, $75.0 million was incurred primarily for associate
severance payments, $34.6 million for non-cash pension
curtailments and postretirement benefit costs, and
$22.9 million was incurred for noncancelable lease costs
and other costs. The remaining accrual balance for all programs
was $67.6 million at December 31, 2004, substantially
all of which is expected to be utilized within the next
12 months. In addition, accelerated depreciation charges
totaling $10.4 million were recorded in 2004 for fixed
assets that will be taken out of service in connection with
certain rationalization plans initiated in 2004 and 2003 in
European Union Tire, Latin American Tire and Engineered
Products. During 2004, $7.7 million was recorded as CGS and
$2.7 million was recorded as SAG.
In 2003, net charges were recorded totaling $291.5 million
($267.1 million after tax or $1.52 per share). The net
charges included reversals of $15.7 million
($14.3 million after tax or $0.08 per share) related
to reserves from rationalization actions no longer needed for
their originally intended purpose, and new charges of
$307.2 million ($281.4 million after tax or
$1.60 per share). The 2003 rationalization actions
consisted of manufacturing, research and development,
administrative and retail consolidations in North America, Europe
34
and Latin America. Of the $307.2 million of new charges,
$174.8 million related to future cash outflows, primarily
associate severance costs, and $132.4 million related
primarily to non-cash special termination benefits and pension
and retiree benefit curtailments. Approximately 4,400 associates
will be released under the programs initiated in 2003, of which
approximately 2,700 were exited in 2003 and approximately 1,500
were exited during 2004. The reversals are primarily the result
of lower than initially estimated associate-related payments of
approximately $12 million, favorable sublease contract
signings in the European Union of approximately $3 million
and lower contract termination costs in the United States of
approximately $1 million. These reversals do not represent
changes in the plans as originally approved by management.
As part of the 2003 rationalization program, we closed our
Huntsville, Alabama tire facility in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Of the $307.2 million of new rationalization charges in
2003, approximately $138 million related to the Huntsville
closure and were primarily for associate-related costs,
including severance, special termination benefits and pension
and retiree benefit curtailments. The Huntsville closure also
resulted in charges to CGS of approximately $35 million for
asset impairments and $85 million for accelerated
depreciation and the writeoff of spare parts. In addition, 2003
CGS included charges totaling approximately $8 million to
write-off construction in progress related to the research and
development rationalization plan, and approximately
$5 million for accelerated depreciation on equipment taken
out of service at European Union Tires facility in
Wolverhampton, England.
In 2002, net charges were recorded totaling $5.5 million
($6.4 million after tax or $0.03 per share). The net
charges included reversals of $18.0 million
($14.3 million after tax or $0.09 per share) for
reserves from rationalization actions no longer needed for their
originally intended purpose. In addition, new charges were
recorded totaling $26.5 million ($23.0 million after
tax or $0.14 per share) and other credits were recorded
totaling $3.0 million ($2.3 million after tax or
$0.02 per share). The 2002 rationalization actions
consisted of a manufacturing facility consolidation in Europe,
the closure of a mold manufacturing facility and a plant
consolidation in the United States, and administrative
consolidations. Of the $26.5 million charge,
$24.2 million related to future cash outflows, primarily
associate severance costs, and $2.3 million related to
non-cash write-offs of equipment taken out of service in the
Engineered Products and North American Tire Segments.
Upon completion of the 2004 plans, we estimate that annual
operating costs will be reduced by approximately
$110 million (approximately $50 million SAG and
approximately $60 million CGS) of which $9 million was
realized during 2004. We estimate that SAG and CGS were reduced
in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 by
approximately $25 million as a result of the implementation
of the 2004 and 2005 plans. We estimate that CGS and SAG were
reduced in 2004 by approximately $120 million and
$64 million, respectively, as a result of the
implementation of the 2003 plans. Plan savings have been
substantially offset by higher SAG and conversion costs
including increased compensation and benefit costs.
The remaining reserve for costs related to the completion of our
rationalization actions was $29 million at
September 30, 2005, compared to $68 million at
December 31, 2004 and $143 million at
December 31, 2003. The majority of the accrual balance of
$29 million at September 30, 2005 is expected to be
utilized within the next twelve months.
Union Agreement
Our master contract with the USW committed us to consummate the
issuance or placement of at least $250 million of debt
securities and at least $75 million of equity or
equity-linked securities by December 31, 2003 or the USW
would have the right to file a grievance and strike. On
March 12, 2004, we completed a private offering of
$650 million in senior secured notes due 2011, consisting
of $450 million of 11% senior secured notes and
$200 million of floating rate notes at LIBOR plus 8%. On
July 2, 2004, we completed a private offering of
$350 million in 4% convertible senior notes due 2034
(an equity-linked security). Under the master contract we also
committed to launch, by December 1, 2004, a refinancing of
our U.S. term loan and
35
revolving credit facilities due in April 2005, with loans or
securities having a term of at least three years. We completed
the refinancing of the U.S. term loan in March 2004 and
refinanced the U.S. revolving credit facility in August
2004. In the event of a strike by the USW, our operations and
liquidity could be materially adversely affected.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in the consolidated financial statements and related notes to
the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Significant estimates include:
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general and product liability and other litigation |
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environmental liabilities |
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workers compensation |
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recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets |
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deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
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pension and other postretirement benefits |
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allowance for doubtful accounts |
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On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, based on
currently available information. Changes in facts and
circumstances may alter such estimates and affect results of
operations and financial position in future periods.
General and Product Liability and Other Litigation.
General and product liability and other recorded litigation
liabilities are recorded based on managements analysis
that a loss arising from these matters is probable. If the loss
can be reasonably estimated, we record the amount of the
estimated loss. If the loss is estimated using a range and no
point within the range is more probable than another, we record
the minimum amount in the range. As additional information
becomes available, any potential liability related to these
matters is assessed and the estimates are revised, if necessary.
Loss ranges are based upon the specific facts of each claim or
class of claim and were determined after review by our in-house
counsel, external counsel or a combination thereof. Court
rulings on our cases or similar cases could impact our
assessment of the probability and estimate of our loss, which
could have an impact on our reported results of operations,
financial position and liquidity. We record insurance recovery
receivables related to our litigation claims when it is probable
we will receive reimbursement from the insurer. Specifically, we
are a defendant in numerous lawsuits alleging various
asbestos-related personal injuries purported to result from
alleged exposure to asbestos 1) in certain rubber
encapsulated products or aircraft braking systems manufactured
by us in the past, or 2) in certain of our facilities.
Typically, these lawsuits have been brought against multiple
defendants in state and Federal courts.
Due to the potential exposure that the asbestos claims
represent, we began using an independent asbestos valuation firm
in connection with the preparation of our 2003 financial
statements. The firm was engaged to review our existing reserves
for pending claims, determine whether or not we could make a
reasonable estimate of the liability associated with unasserted
asbestos claims, and review our method of determining our
receivables from probable insurance recoveries.
Prior to the fourth quarter of 2003, our estimate for asbestos
liability was based upon a review of the various characteristics
of the pending claims by an experienced asbestos counsel. In
addition, at that time we did not have an accrual for unasserted
claims, as sufficient information was deemed to be not available
to reliably estimate such an obligation prior to the fourth
quarter of 2003.
After reviewing our recent settlement history by jurisdiction,
law firm, disease type and alleged date of first exposure, the
valuation firm cited two primary reasons for us to refine our
valuation assumptions. First, in
36
calculating our estimated liability, the valuation firm
determined that we had previously assumed that we would resolve
more claims in the foreseeable future than is likely based on
our historical record and nationwide trends. As a result, we now
assume that a smaller percentage of pending claims will be
resolved within the predictable future. Second, the valuation
firm determined that it was not possible to estimate a liability
for as many non-malignancy claims as we had done in the past. As
a result, our current estimated liability includes fewer
liabilities associated with non-malignancy claims than were
included prior to December 2003.
A significant assumption in our estimated liability is that it
represents our estimated liability through 2008, which
represents the period over which the liability can be reasonably
estimated. Due to the difficulties in making these estimates,
analysis based on new data and/or changed circumstances arising
in the future could result in an increase in the recorded
obligation in an amount that cannot be reasonably estimated, and
that increase could be significant. We had recorded liabilities
for both asserted and unasserted claims, inclusive of defense
costs, totaling $119.3 million at December 31, 2004
and $134.7 million (as restated) at December 31, 2003.
The portion of the liability associated with unasserted asbestos
claims was $37.9 million at December 31, 2004 and
$54.4 million (as restated) at December 31, 2003. At
December 31, 2004, our liability with respect to asserted
claims and related defense costs was $81.4 million,
compared to $80.3 million (as restated) at
December 31, 2003.
We maintain primary insurance coverage under coverage-in-place
agreements as well as excess liability insurance with respect to
asbestos liabilities. We record a receivable with respect to
such policies when we determine that recovery is probable and we
can reasonably estimate the amount of a particular recovery.
Prior to 2003, we did not record a receivable for expected
recoveries from excess carriers in respect of asbestos-related
matters. We have instituted coverage actions against certain of
these excess carriers. After consultation with our outside legal
counsel and giving consideration to relevant factors, including
the ongoing legal proceedings with certain of our excess
coverage insurance carriers, their financial viability, their
legal obligations and other pertinent facts, we determined an
amount we expect is probable of recovery from such carriers.
Accordingly, we recorded a receivable during 2003, which
represents an estimate of recovery from our excess coverage
insurance carriers relating to potential asbestos-related
liabilities.
The valuation firm also reviewed our method of valuing
receivables recorded for probable insurance recoveries. Based
upon the model employed by the valuation firm, as of
December 31, 2004, (i) we had recorded a receivable
related to asbestos claims of $107.8 million, compared to
$121.3 million (as restated) at December 31, 2003, and
(ii) we expect that approximately 90% of asbestos claim
related losses would be recoverable up to our accessible policy
limits through the period covered by the estimated liability.
The receivable recorded consists of an amount we expect to
collect under coverage-in-place agreements with certain primary
carriers as well as an amount we believe is probable of recovery
from certain of our excess coverage insurance carriers. Of this
amount, $9.4 million and $11.8 million (as restated)
was included in Current assets as part of Accounts and notes
receivable at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
In addition to our asbestos claims, we are a defendant in
various lawsuits related to our Entran II rubber hose
product. During 2004, we entered into a settlement agreement to
address a substantial portion of our Entran II liabilities.
The claims associated with the plaintiffs that opted not to
participate in the settlement will be evaluated in a manner
consistent with our other litigation claims. We had recorded
liabilities related to Entran II claims totaling
$307.2 million at December 31, 2004 and
$246.1 million at December 31, 2003.
Environmental Matters. We had recorded liabilities
totaling $39.5 million at December 31, 2004 and
$32.6 million (as restated) at December 31, 2003 for
anticipated costs related to various environmental matters,
primarily the remediation of numerous waste disposal sites and
certain properties sold by us. Our environmental liabilities are
based upon our best estimate of the cost to remediate the
identified locations. Our process for estimating the costs
entails management selecting the best remediation alternative
based upon either an internal analysis or third party studies
and proposals. Our estimates are based upon the current law and
approved remediation technology. The actual cost that will be
incurred may differ from these estimates based upon changes in
environmental laws and standards, approval of new environmental
remediation technology, and the extent to which other
responsible parties ultimately contribute to the remediation
efforts.
37
Workers Compensation. We had recorded liabilities,
on a discounted basis, totaling $230.7 million and
$195.7 million (as restated) for anticipated costs related
to workers compensation at December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively. The costs include an
estimate of expected settlements on pending claims, defense
costs and a provision for claims incurred but not reported.
These estimates are based on our assessment of potential
liability using an analysis of available information with
respect to pending claims, historical experience, and current
cost trends. The amount of our ultimate liability in respect of
these matters may differ from these estimates. We periodically
update our loss development factors based on actuarial analyses.
The increase in the liability from 2003 to 2004 was due
primarily to an increase in reserves for existing claims,
reflecting revised estimates of our ultimate liability in these
cases, and updated actuarial assumptions related to unasserted
claims. At December 31, 2004, the liability was discounted
using the risk-free rate of return.
For further information on general and product liability and
other litigation, environmental matters and workers
compensation, refer to the Note to the Financial Statements
No. 20, Commitments and Contingencies, included herein, and
Note 7 to the unaudited Interim Financial Statements,
included herein.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Generally accepted
accounting principles do not permit goodwill or other intangible
assets with indefinite lives to be amortized. Rather, these
assets must be tested annually for potential indicator of
impairment.
For purposes of our annual impairment testing, we determine the
estimated fair values of our reporting units using a valuation
methodology based upon an EBITDA multiple using comparable
companies in the global automotive industry sector and a
discounted cash flow approach. The EBITDA multiple is adjusted
if necessary to reflect local market conditions and recent
transactions. The EBITDA of the reporting units are adjusted to
exclude certain non-recurring or unusual items and corporate
charges. EBITDA is based upon a combination of historical and
forecasted results. Significant decreases in EBITDA in future
periods could be an indication of a potential impairment.
Additionally, valuation multiples in the global automotive
industry sector would have to decline in excess of 25% to
indicate a potential goodwill impairment.
Goodwill totaled $720.3 million and other intangible assets
totaled $162.6 million at December 31, 2004. We
completed our 2004 annual valuation during the third quarter of
2004. The valuation indicated that there was no impairment of
goodwill or other intangible assets with indefinite lives.
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance. At
December 31, 2004, we had valuation allowances aggregating
$2.1 billion against all of our net Federal and state and
some of our foreign net deferred tax assets.
The valuation allowance was calculated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 109 which requires an assessment of both
negative and positive evidence when measuring the need for a
valuation allowance. In accordance with SFAS 109, evidence,
such as operating results during the most recent three-year
period, is given more weight than our expectations of future
profitability, which are inherently uncertain. Our
U.S. losses in recent periods represented sufficient
negative evidence to require a full valuation allowance against
our net Federal and state deferred tax assets under
SFAS 109. We intend to maintain a valuation allowance
against our net deferred tax assets until sufficient positive
evidence exists to support realization of such assets.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. Our recorded
liability for pensions and postretirement benefits other than
pensions is based on a number of assumptions, including:
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future health care costs, |
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maximum company-covered benefit costs, |
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life expectancies, |
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retirement rates, |
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discount rates, |
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long term rates of return on plan assets, and |
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future compensation levels. |
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38
Certain of these assumptions are determined with the assistance
of outside actuaries. Assumptions about future health care
costs, life expectancies, retirement rates and future
compensation levels are based on past experience and anticipated
future trends, including an assumption about inflation. The
discount rate for our U.S. plans is derived from a
portfolio of corporate bonds from issuers rated AA- or higher by
S&P. The total cash flows provided by the portfolio are
similar to the timing of our expected benefit payment cash
flows. The long term rate of return on plan assets is based on
the compound annualized return of our U.S. pension fund
over periods of 15 years or more, asset class return
expectations and long-term inflation. These assumptions are
regularly reviewed and revised when appropriate, and changes in
one or more of them could affect the amount of our recorded net
expenses for these benefits. If the actual experience differs
from expectations, our financial position, results of operations
and liquidity in future periods could be affected.
The discount rate used in determining the recorded liability for
our U.S. pension and postretirement plans was 5.75% for
2004, compared to 6.25% for 2003 and 6.75% for 2002. The
decrease in the rate was due primarily to lower interest rates
on long-term highly rated corporate bonds. As a result, interest
cost included in our net periodic pension cost increased to
$421.0 million in 2004, compared to $399.8 million in
2003 and $385.0 million in 2002. Interest cost included in
our net periodic postretirement cost was $188.1 million in
2004, compared to $174.0 million in 2003 and
$186.9 million in 2002. Actual return on plan assets was
12.1% in 2004, compared to expected returns of 8.5%.
The following table presents the sensitivity of our projected
pension benefit obligation, accumulated other postretirement
obligation, shareholders equity, and 2005 expense to the
indicated increase/decrease in key assumptions:
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+/- Change at December 31, 2004 | |
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Change | |
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PBO/ABO | |
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Equity | |
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2005 Expense | |
(Dollars in millions) |
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Pensions:
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Assumption:
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Discount rate
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+/-0.5 |
% |
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$ |
260 |
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$ |
260 |
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$ |
14 |
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Actual return on assets
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+/-1.0 |
% |
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N/A |
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30 |
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32 |
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Estimated return on assets
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+/-1.0 |
% |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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30 |
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Postretirement Benefits:
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Assumption:
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Discount rate
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+/-0.5 |
% |
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148 |
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N/A |
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4 |
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Health care cost trends total cost
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+/-1.0 |
% |
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14 |
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N/A |
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2 |
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For further information on pensions, refer to the Note to the
Financial Statements No. 13, Pensions, Other Postretirement
Benefits and Savings Plans, included herein, and Note 6 to
the unaudited Interim Financial Statements, included herein.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The allowance for
doubtful accounts represents an estimate of the losses expected
from our accounts and notes receivable portfolio. The level of
the allowance is based on many quantitative and qualitative
factors, including historical loss experience by region,
portfolio duration, economic conditions and credit risk quality.
The adequacy of the allowance is assessed quarterly.
Different assumptions or changes in economic conditions would
result in changes to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The
allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $144.4 million and
$128.9 million (as restated) at December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Segment Information
Segment information reflects our strategic business units
(SBUs), which are organized to meet customer requirements and
global competition. The Tire businesses are segmented on a
regional basis. Engineered Products is managed on a global basis.
39
Effective January 1, 2005, Chemical Products was integrated
into North American Tire. Intercompany sales from Chemical
Products to other segments are no longer reflected in our
segment sales. In addition, segment operating income from
intercompany sales from Chemical Products to other segments is
no longer reflected in our total segment operating income.
Results of operations are measured based on net sales to
unaffiliated customers and segment operating income. Segment
operating income is computed as follows: Net Sales less CGS
(excluding certain accelerated depreciation charges, asset
impairment charges and asset write-offs) and SAG (including
certain allocated corporate administrative expenses).
Total segment operating income was $330 million in the
third quarter of 2005, increasing $58 million from
$272 million in the third quarter of 2004. Total segment
operating margin (total segment operating income divided by
segment sales) in the third quarter of 2005 was 6.6% compared to
5.8% in the third quarter of 2004.
In the first nine months of 2005, total segment operating income
was $938 million, increasing $231 million, or 33% from
$707 million in the 2004 period. Total segment operating
margin in the first nine months of 2005 was 6.3% compared to
5.2% in the 2004 comparable period.
Management believes that total segment operating income is
useful because it represents the aggregate value of income
created by our SBUs and excludes items not directly related to
the SBUs for performance evaluation purposes. Total segment
operating income is the sum of the individual SBUs segment
operating income as determined in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
Refer to the Note to the Financial Statements No. 18,
Business Segments, included herein, and Note 8 to
the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements included herein, for
further information and for a reconciliation of total segment
operating income to Income before Income Taxes.
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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Three Months Ended | |
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Nine Months Ended | |
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September 30, | |
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September 30, | |
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Restated | |
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Percent | |
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Percent | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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Change | |
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Change | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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Change | |
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Change | |
(In millions) |
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Tire Units
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102.5 |
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101.2 |
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103.8 |
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26.6 |
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26.6 |
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% |
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77.2 |
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77.1 |
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0.1 |
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0.2 |
% |
Net Sales
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$ |
8,568.6 |
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$ |
7,279.2 |
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$ |
7,095.4 |
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$ |
2,370 |
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$ |
2,257 |
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$ |
113 |
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5.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,804 |
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|
$ |
6,366 |
|
|
$ |
438 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Segment Operating Income
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
|
|
(102.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
114.8 |
% |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
181.8 |
% |
Segment Operating Margin
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
North American Tire unit sales in the 2005 third quarter
remained flat from the prior year comparable quarter as the
increase in consumer OE units of 0.1 or 1.9% was offset by a
0.1 unit or 15.5% decrease in the commercial OE market.
Net sales increased 5.0% in the third quarter of 2005 from the
comparable 2004 period due primarily to favorable price and
product mix of approximately $98 million, driven by price
increases to offset higher raw material costs and improved mix
resulting from our strategy to focus on the higher value
replacement market and being more selective in the OE market.
Also positively impacting sales in the period were translation
of approximately $7 million and approximately
$7 million from growth in other tire related businesses.
Operating income increased $31 million, or 114.8% in the
third quarter of 2005 from the comparable 2004 period. The
improvement was driven by our tire business improved price
and product mix of approximately $83 million and lower
conversion costs of approximately $13 million, due in part
to lower OPEB costs. We also had an $11 million improvement
in the operating income of our other tire related businesses.
Overall, favorable SAG costs of $6 million primarily
resulted from lower general and product liability claim costs.
These favorable effects were partially offset by increased raw
material costs of approximately $80 million in our tire
business. Included in the 2005 results discussed above are
$10 million of costs associated with the hurricanes.
40
Operating income for the third quarter 2005 and 2004 did not
include rationalization net charges of $3 million and
$4 million, respectively. Operating income also did not
include third quarter 2005 net gains on asset sales of
$28 million.
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Unit sales in the first nine months of 2005 increased
0.1 million units or 0.2% from the 2004 period. Replacement
unit volume increased 1.4 million units or 2.6%, while OE
volume decreased 1.2 million units or 4.9%.
Net sales increased 6.9% in the first nine months of 2005 from
the 2004 period due primarily to favorable price and product mix
of approximately $256 million due to price increases to
offset rising raw material costs and improved mix from our
strategy to focus on the higher value consumer replacement
market and being more selective in the consumer OE market and
improved volume of $16 million. Also positively impacting
sales for the period was growth in other tire related businesses
including the T&WA business of approximately
$139 million and translation of $27 million.
Operating income increased $80 million, or 181.8% in the
first nine months of 2005 from the 2004 period. The improvement
was driven by improved price and product mix of approximately
$188 million, lower conversion costs of approximately
$73 million, primarily related to the implementation of
cost reduction initiatives resulting in productivity
improvements, lower OPEB costs and rationalization activities,
including the closure of the Huntsville plant, related to our
tire business and by an approximate $42 million improvement
in the earnings of our retail, external chemicals and other tire
related businesses. The 2005 period was unfavorably impacted by
increased raw material costs of approximately $210 million
in our tire business and an increase in segment SAG costs of
approximately $12 million, primarily related to higher
compensation costs. Included in the 2005 results discussed above
are $10 million of costs associated with the hurricanes.
Operating income in the first nine months of 2005 did not
include rationalization net reversals of $6 million and a
net gain on asset sales of $36 million. Operating income in
the first nine months of 2004 did not include rationalization
net charges totaling $10 million and a gain on asset sales
of $2 million.
During the third quarter, in order to better reflect the actual
operating performance of the businesses within our North
American Tire Segment, we began to include raw material and
manufacturing conversion variances directly related to our other
tire businesses in their results for management reporting
purposes. The change, which was applied to all periods
presented, resulted in approximately $21 million of
unfavorable variances previously included within tire business
results being reclassified to other tire related business for
the six month period ended June 30, 2005. The overall
segment operating income was not effected by this change.
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
North American Tire unit sales in 2004 increased
1.3 million units or 1.3% from 2003 but decreased
1.3 million units or 1.3% from 2002. Replacement unit sales
in 2004 increased 2.2 million units or 3.2% from 2003 and
1.1 million units or 1.6% from 2002. Original equipment
volume in 2004 decreased 0.9 million units or 2.6% from
2003 and 2.4 million units or 7.1% from 2002. Replacement
unit volume in 2004 increased from 2003 due primarily to higher
sales of Goodyear brand tires. OE unit sales in 2004 decreased
from 2003 due primarily to a slowdown in the automotive industry
that resulted in lower levels of vehicle production and our
selective fitment strategy in the consumer original equipment
business.
Net sales in 2004 increased 17.7% from 2003 and 20.8% from 2002.
Net sales in 2004 increased $523.8 million from 2003 due to
the consolidation of T&WA in January 2004 in accordance with
FIN 46. Sales were also favorably affected by approximately
$312 million resulting from favorable pricing and product
mix, due primarily to strong sales of Goodyear brand consumer
tires and commercial tires. In addition, net sales benefited by
approximately $271 million due to increased volume, mainly
in the commercial OE and consumer replacement and retail
markets. External chemical sales increased approximately
$189 million primarily from increased pricing and improved
volume.
41
Net sales in 2003 increased 2.6% from 2002. Net sales increased
in 2003 due to improved pricing and product mix of approximately
$118 million, primarily in the consumer replacement and
original equipment markets, and lower product related
adjustments of approximately $10 million. The production
slowdown by automakers and a decrease in the consumer
replacement custom brand channel contributed to lower volume of
approximately $86 million in 2003. External chemical sales
increased approximately $130 million primarily from
increased pricing and improved volume in both natural and
synthetic rubber.
During 2002, we supplied approximately 500 thousand tire units
with an operating income benefit of approximately
$10 million in connection with the Ford tire replacement
program. Ford ended the replacement program on March 31,
2002.
Operating income in 2004 increased significantly from 2003 and
2002. Operating income in 2004 rose from 2003 (as restated) due
primarily to improvements in pricing and product mix of
approximately $201 million, primarily in the consumer and
commercial replacement markets. In addition, operating income
benefited by approximately $65 million from increased
volume, primarily in the consumer replacement, commercial OE and
retail markets. Operating income was favorably affected by
savings from rationalization programs totaling approximately
$78 million. Operating income in 2004 was unfavorably
impacted by increased raw material costs of approximately
$99 million and higher transportation costs of
$32 million. SAG in 2004 was approximately $58 million
higher than in 2003, due in part to increased advertising costs
of approximately $25 million and increased compensation and
benefits costs of approximately $12 million. External
chemical operating income improved approximately
$14 million due to improved pricing and product mix and
higher volume.
Operating income in 2003 (as restated) decreased significantly
from 2002 (as restated). Higher raw materials costs of
approximately $151 million, higher manufacturing conversion
costs of approximately $86 million, primarily related to
contractual increases, and lower consumer volume of
approximately $12 million adversely impacted 2003 operating
income. Operating income benefited by approximately
$66 million from savings related to rationalization
programs and by approximately $37 million due to lower
research and development expenditures. Operating income in 2003
(as restated) included a benefit of approximately
$51 million from the previously mentioned change in the
domestic salaried associates vacation policy, and
$20 million of insurance recoveries related to general and
product liabilities. External chemical operating income
deteriorated by approximately $8 million due to increased
raw material and conversion costs.
Operating income did not include net rationalization charges
(credits) totaling $8.4 million in 2004,
$191.9 million in 2003 and $(1.9) million in 2002. In
addition, operating income did not include losses on asset sales
of $13.2 million in 2004 and $3.8 million in 2003, and
the write-off of a miscellaneous investment totaling
$4.1 million in 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
Restated | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Tire Units
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
62.3 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
4,476.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,921.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,319.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,131 |
|
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
$ |
3,507 |
|
|
$ |
3,256 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
Segment Operating Income
|
|
|
252.7 |
|
|
|
129.8 |
|
|
|
101.1 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
% |
Segment Operating Margin
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
European Union Tire segment unit sales in the 2005 third quarter
increased 0.4 million units or 2.5% from the 2004 period.
Replacement unit sales increased 0.4 million units or 3.9%
while OE volume was essentially flat compared to the third
quarter of 2004.
Net sales in the third quarter of 2005 increased 4.2% compared
to the third quarter of 2004 primarily due to price and product
mix of approximately $51 million driven by price increases
to offset higher raw material
42
costs and a favorable mix toward the consumer replacement and
commercial markets. Also contributing to the sales increase was
a volume increase of approximately $24 million, largely due
to increases in the consumer replacement market. This
improvement was partially offset by the lower sales in other
tire related business of $16 million and unfavorable
currency translation totaling approximately $11 million.
For the third quarter of 2005, operating income increased
$12 million, or 17.6% compared to 2004 due to improvements
in price and product mix of approximately $40 million
driven by price increases to offset higher raw material costs
and a continued shift towards higher value high performance,
ultra-high performance and commercial tires. Operating income
was adversely affected by higher raw material costs of
approximately $13 million, higher SAG expense of
approximately $10 million primarily related to higher
selling and advertising expenses, and $6 million in higher
other tire related business expenses.
Operating income for the third quarter of 2005 and 2004 did not
include rationalization net charges totaling $3 million and
$1 million, respectively. In 2004, operating income did not
include a $1 million gain on the sale of assets.
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Unit sales in the first nine months 2005 increased
0.6 million units or 1.3% from the 2004 period. Replacement
volume increased 0.9 million units or 2.5% while OE volume
decreased 0.3 million units or 1.8%.
Net sales in the first nine months of 2005 increased
$251 million, or 7.7% compared to the first nine months of
2004 primarily due to price and product mix improvements of
approximately $168 million driven by price increases to
offset higher raw material costs and a favorable mix toward the
consumer replacement and commercial markets and the favorable
effect of currency translation totaling approximately
$76 million. Volume increases in the first nine months
impacted sales by approximately $37 million largely due to
increases in the consumer replacement and OE commercial market.
For the first nine months of 2005, operating income increased by
$77 million, or 39.5% compared to 2004 due primarily to
improvements in price and product mix of approximately
$117 million and increased volume of $9 million
largely due to increases in the consumer replacement and
commercial OE markets. Operating income was adversely affected
by higher raw material costs of approximately $40 million
in the first nine months of 2005 compared to 2004 and higher SAG
expense of $11 million, due primarily to increased
advertising costs.
Operating income in the first nine months of 2005 did not
include rationalization net charges of $1 million and a
gain on asset sales of $4 million. Operating income in the
first nine months of 2004 did not include rationalization net
charges totaling $26 million and a gain on asset sales of
$3 million.
|
|
|
Fiscal Years 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
European Union Tire unit sales in 2004 increased
0.5 million units or 0.8% from 2003 and 1.3 million
units or 2.0% from 2002. Replacement unit sales in 2004
approximated 2003 levels but increased 2.6 million units or
6.4% from 2002. Original equipment volume in 2004 increased
0.5 million units or 2.4% from 2003 but decreased
1.3 million units or 7.0% from 2002. Replacement unit sales
in 2004 were flat, reflecting product shortages, especially in
the first half of 2004. OE unit sales in 2004 increased from
2003 due primarily to increased sales of consumer tires and
improved conditions in the commercial market.
Net sales in 2004 increased 14.1% from 2003 and 34.8% from 2002.
Net sales in 2004 increased from 2003 due primarily to a benefit
of approximately $382 million from currency translation,
mainly from the Euro. Net sales rose by approximately
$130 million due to improved pricing and product mix, due
primarily to price increases and a shift in mix towards higher
priced premium brands. Additionally, higher OE volume increased
2004 net sales by approximately $41 million.
Net sales in 2003 (as restated) increased 18.1% from 2002. Net
sales increased in 2003 compared to 2002 due primarily to a
benefit of approximately $587 million from currency
translation, mainly from the Euro. In addition, net sales rose
by approximately $42 million due to higher volume in the
consumer replacement
43
market. Negative pricing and product mix in retail operations
adversely impacted net sales in 2003 by approximately
$30 million.
Operating income in 2004 increased 94.7% from 2003 and 150.0%
from 2002. Operating income in 2004 rose from 2003 due primarily
to improvements in pricing and product mix of approximately
$135 million. In addition, higher sales volume benefited
operating income by approximately $9 million. In addition,
to higher production and productivity improvements increased
2004 operating income by approximately $4 million. Savings
from rationalization actions benefited operating income by
approximately $47 million. Operating income rose by
approximately $13 million from currency translation.
Operating income was adversely impacted by higher raw material
costs totaling approximately $42 million. SAG rose by
approximately $39 million, due primarily to higher selling
and advertising expenses related to premium brand tires.
Operating income in 2003 (as restated) increased 28.4% from
2002. Operating income in 2003 increased due primarily to
savings from rationalization programs of approximately
$57 million, and the benefit of higher production tonnage
and increased productivity totaling approximately
$17 million. Operating income rose by approximately
$26 million due to the favorable impact of currency
translation and by approximately $10 million from improved
volume, particularly in the replacement market. Improved pricing
and product mix, mainly in the consumer replacement and original
equipment markets, benefited operating income in 2003 by
approximately $5 million. Operating income was adversely
impacted by higher raw material costs of approximately
$50 million, higher pension costs of approximately
$18 million and higher SAG costs due to increased
advertising of approximately $14 million. In addition,
operating income in 2003 included a charge of approximately
$13 million for an unfavorable court settlement.
Operating income did not include net rationalization charges
(credits) totaling $23.1 million in 2004,
$54.3 million in 2003 and $(0.4) million in 2002. In
addition, operating income did not include (gains) losses
on asset sales of $(6.2) million in 2004, $1.5 million
(as restated) in 2003 and $(13.7) million (as restated) in
2002.
European Union Tires results are highly dependent upon the
German market, which accounted for 37% of European Union
Tires net sales in 2004. Accordingly, results of
operations in Germany will have a significant impact on European
Union Tires future performance and could also have an
impact on our other segments.
|
|
|
Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Tire Units
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
1,279.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,073.4 |
|
|
$ |
807.1 |
|
|
$ |
394 |
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
$ |
1,076 |
|
|
$ |
928 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
Segment Operating Income
|
|
|
193.8 |
|
|
|
146.6 |
|
|
|
93.2 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
Segment Operating Margin
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire unit sales in the
2005 third quarter increased 0.2 million units or 4.9% from
the comparable 2004 period primarily related to increased OE
unit sales of 0.2 million units or 22.5% driven by growth
in emerging markets.
Net sales increased by $50 million, or 14.5% in the 2005
third quarter compared to 2004 mainly due to price and product
mix of approximately $20 million, favorable currency
translation of $11 million, increased volume of
approximately $11 million, as well as increased retail
sales of approximately $6 million.
Operating income in the 2005 third quarter increased by
$4 million, or 6.7% from the third quarter of 2004.
Operating income for the 2005 period was favorably impacted by
price and product mix of approximately $13 million,
improved volume of approximately $5 million and foreign
currency translation of
44
approximately $3 million. Negatively impacting operating
income in the 2005 period was higher raw material costs of
approximately $8 million, higher conversion costs of
approximately $4 million and higher SAG costs of
$5 million.
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Unit sales in the first nine months of 2005 increased
0.5 million units or 3.8% from the 2004 period. Replacement
volume increased 0.2 million units or 2.0% and OE volume
increased 0.3 million units or 12.2%.
For the first nine months of 2005, net sales increased
$148 million, or 15.9%, compared to 2004 mainly due to the
favorable impact of currency translation of approximately
$53 million. Improved volume of approximately
$24 million, price and product mix of approximately
$51 million, and increased retail sales of approximately
$17 million positively impacted sales in the period.
Operating income in the first nine months of 2005 increased by
$12 million, or 8.1% from the first nine months of 2004.
Operating income for 2005 was favorably impacted by positive
foreign currency translation of approximately $22 million,
improved volume of approximately $11 million and price and
product mix of approximately $40 million, due primarily to
price increases across the region and growth in premium brands.
Negatively impacting the 2005 period were higher raw material
costs of approximately $24 million and lower inter-segment
sales volumes, which reduced operating income by approximately
$25 million. Also negatively impacting the period were
increased SAG costs of approximately $9 million, primarily
related to higher advertising and marketing expenses.
Operating income in the first nine months of 2005 did not
include a loss on asset sales of $1 million.
|
|
|
Fiscal Years 2004, 2003, 2002 |
Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire (Eastern
Europe Tire) unit sales in 2004 increased 1.0 million
units or 5.2% from 2003 and 2.8 million units or 16.8% from
2002. Replacement unit sales in 2004 increased 0.6 million
units or 4.0% from 2003 and 2.1 million units or 15.6% from
2002. Original equipment volume in 2004 increased
0.4 million units or 10.7% from 2003 and 0.7 million
units or 22.3% from 2002. Replacement unit sales in 2004
increased from 2003 due primarily to growth in emerging markets.
OE unit sales in 2004 increased from 2003 due primarily to
growth in the automotive industry in Turkey and South Africa.
Net sales in 2004 increased 19.2% from 2003 and 58.5% from 2002.
Net sales in 2004 increased from 2003 due primarily to a benefit
of approximately $102 million from currency translation,
primarily in South Africa, Poland and Slovenia. In addition, net
sales rose by approximately $97 million on improved pricing
and mix. Higher overall volume, mainly due to improved economic
conditions, increased net sales by $41 million. Negative
results in our South African retail business adversely impacted
net sales by approximately $32 million, which reflected the
net impact of volume, pricing, product mix and currency
translation.
Net sales in 2003 increased 33.0% from 2002. Net sales in 2003
increased from 2002 due primarily to a benefit of approximately
$156 million from currency translation, primarily in South
Africa and Slovenia. Net sales rose by approximately
$62 million on higher volume in both the consumer
replacement and original equipment markets. In addition,
improved pricing, due primarily to a shift in mix toward higher-
priced winter and high performance tires, benefited net sales by
approximately $48 million.
Operating income in 2004 increased 32.2% from 2003 and 107.9%
from 2002. Operating income in 2004 rose from 2003 due primarily
to a benefit of approximately $62 million resulting from
price increases and a shift in mix toward high performance
tires. Operating income increased by approximately
$16 million on higher volume, primarily in Turkey, Russia,
South Africa and Central Eastern Europe, and by approximately
$11 million from the favorable effect of currency
translation. Operating income was adversely impacted by higher
raw material and conversion costs totaling approximately
$28 million. In addition, SAG expense was approximately
$16 million higher resulting primarily from increased
selling activity in growing and emerging markets.
45
Operating income in 2003 increased 57.3% from 2002. Operating
income increased in 2003 due primarily to a benefit of
approximately $33 million from price increases and a shift
in mix toward winter and high performance tires. Operating
income also benefited by approximately $24 million from
higher volume and approximately $15 million from currency
translation, mainly in South Africa and Slovenia, and improved
conversion costs of approximately $13 million. Operating
income was adversely impacted by higher raw material costs of
approximately $12 million and higher SAG expense of
approximately $12 million, primarily for wages, benefits
and advertising.
Operating income did not include net rationalization charges
(credits) totaling $3.6 million in 2004,
$(0.1) million in 2003 and $(0.4) million in 2002. In
addition, operating income did not include losses on asset sales
of $0.1 million in 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
Restated | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Tire Units
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
1,245.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,041.0 |
|
|
$ |
947.7 |
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
$ |
1,101 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
% |
Segment Operating Income
|
|
|
251.2 |
|
|
|
148.6 |
|
|
|
107.6 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
% |
Segment Operating Margin
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.9 |
% |
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Latin American Tire unit sales in the 2005 third quarter
increased 0.1 million units or 2.3% from the 2004 period
primarily due to an increase in OE volume of 0.1 million
units or 8.7%.
Net sales in the 2005 third quarter increased $56 million,
or 17.7% from the 2004 period. Net sales increased in 2005 due
to favorable impact of currency translation, mainly in Brazil,
of approximately $37 million, favorable price and product
mix of approximately $14 million and increased volume of
approximately $7 million.
Operating income in the third quarter 2005 increased
$13 million, or 20.3% from the comparable period in 2004.
Operating income was favorably impacted by approximately
$19 million related to improved pricing and product mix, as
well as approximately $2 million due to increased volumes
and approximately $24 million from the favorable impact of
currency translation. Increased raw material costs of
approximately $29 million and higher conversion costs of
approximately $6 million, due primarily to higher
compensation costs, negatively impacted operating income
compared to the 2004 period.
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Unit sales in the first nine months 2005 increased
0.9 million units or 5.9% from the 2004 period. OE volume
increased 0.8 million units or 24.2% while replacement
units increased 0.1 million units or 0.4%.
For the first nine months of 2005 net sales increased
$191 million, or 21.0% from the comparable 2004 period. Net
sales increased in 2005 due to improvements in price and product
mix of approximately $58 million, volume of approximately
$49 million and the favorable impact of currency
translation, mainly in Brazil, of approximately $89 million.
Operating income in the first nine months of 2005 increased
$54 million, or 28.9% from the comparable period in 2004.
Operating income was favorably impacted by approximately
$79 million related to improved pricing and product mix and
the favorable impact of currency translation of approximately
$50 million. Increased raw material costs of approximately
$65 million and higher conversion costs of approximately
$12 million, primarily due to higher compensation costs,
negatively impacted operating income compared to the 2004 period.
46
Operating income in the first nine months of 2004 did not
include rationalization net charges of $2 million.
Given Latin American Tires continued contribution to our
operating income, significant fluctuations in their sales,
operating income and operating margins, may have a
disproportionate impact on our consolidated results of
operations.
|
|
|
Fiscal Years 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
Latin American Tire unit sales in 2004 increased
0.9 million units or 5.0% from 2003 but decreased
0.3 million units or 1.6% from 2002. Replacement unit sales
in 2004 increased 0.8 million units or 5.3% from 2003 and
0.8 million units or 5.8% from 2002. Original equipment
volume in 2004 increased 0.1 million units or 3.9% from
2003 but decreased 1.1 million units or 20.1% from 2002.
Replacement unit sales in 2004 increased from 2003 due primarily
to improved commercial and consumer demand. OE unit sales in
2004 increased slightly from 2003, reflecting improved
commercial volume.
Net sales in 2004 increased 19.6% from 2003 and 31.4% from 2002.
Net sales in 2004 increased from 2003 due primarily to a benefit
of approximately $134 million from price increases and
improved product mix in the replacement market. Net sales rose
by approximately $60 million on higher volume and
approximately $7 million from currency translation.
Net sales in 2003 increased 9.8% from 2002. Net sales increased
in 2003 due primarily to a benefit of approximately
$212 million from improved pricing and product mix.
Currency translation, mainly in Brazil and Venezuela, adversely
impacted net sales by approximately $79 million, and lower
volume, primarily in the consumer and commercial original
equipment markets, adversely impacted net sales by approximately
$38 million.
Operating income in 2004 increased 69.0% from 2003 and 133.5%
from 2002. Operating income in 2004 increased from 2003 due
primarily to a benefit of approximately $126 million from
improved pricing and product mix in the replacement market.
Operating income benefited by approximately $13 million
from higher volume and $5 million from savings from
rationalization programs. Operating income was adversely
impacted by higher raw material and conversion costs totaling
approximately $41 million and approximately $2 million
from currency translation. In addition, SAG expense rose by
approximately $11 million, due primarily to increased wages
and benefits and advertising expenses.
Operating income in 2003 (as restated) increased 38.1% from
2002. Operating income in 2003 rose due primarily to a benefit
of approximately $134 million from improved pricing and
product mix, and a benefit of approximately $3 million from
higher volume. Operating income was adversely impacted by higher
raw material costs of approximately $50 million and by
approximately $20 million from currency translation,
primarily in Brazil and Venezuela. In addition, conversion costs
related to utilities rose by approximately $12 million and
SAG expense was higher by approximately $11 million, due
primarily to expenses related to airships, doubtful accounts and
wages and benefits.
Operating income did not include net rationalization charges
(credits) totaling $(1.7) million in 2004 and
$10.0 million in 2003. In addition, operating income did
not include (gains) losses on asset sales of
$(2.0) million in 2003 and $(13.7) million in 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
Restated | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Tire Units
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
1,312.0 |
|
|
$ |
581.8 |
|
|
$ |
531.3 |
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
$ |
1,065 |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
Segment Operating Income
|
|
|
61.1 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
% |
Segment Operating Margin
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Asia/ Pacific Tire unit sales in the 2005 third quarter
increased 0.3 million units or 6.3% from the 2004 period.
OE volume increased 0.4 million units or 29.0% while
replacement units decreased 0.1 million units, or 1.7%.
Net sales in the 2005 quarter increased $37 million, or
11.6% compared to the 2004 period due to favorable currency
translation of approximately $14 million, a volume increase
of approximately $16 million and net favorable price and
mix of approximately $3 million.
Operating income in the third quarter of 2005 increased
$5 million, or 26.3% compared to the 2004 period due to
improved price and product mix of approximately $13 million
and higher volume of approximately $4 million, offset in
part by raw material cost increases of $11 million.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
Unit sales in the first nine months 2005 increased
0.5 million units or 2.9% from the 2004 period. Replacement
volume decreased 0.3 million units or 2.9% while OE volume
increased 0.8 million units or 19.3%.
Net sales in the first nine months of 2005 increased
$95 million, or 9.8% compared to the first nine months of
2004 due to favorable price and product mix of approximately
$30 million, favorable currency translation of
approximately $38 million and increased volume of
approximately $23 million.
Operating income in the first nine months of 2005 increased
$19 million, or 43.2% compared to the 2004 period due to
improved price and product mix of approximately
$36 million, driven by price increases to offset raw
material costs, and non-recurring FIN 46 related charges of
approximately $7 million in 2004, offset in part by raw
material cost increases of $32 million and higher SAG costs
of $2 million. Also positively impacting income for the
period were increased volume of approximately $5 million
and favorable foreign currency translation of approximately
$2 million.
Operating income for the first nine months of 2005 did not
include rationalization net reversals of $2 million.
|
|
|
Fiscal Years 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
Asia/ Pacific Tire unit sales in 2004 increased 6.1 million
units or 45.5% from 2003 and 6.5 million units or 52.4%
from 2002. Replacement unit sales in 2004 increased
5.4 million units or 60.0% from 2003 and 5.4 million
units or 58.4% from 2002. Original equipment volume in 2004
increased 0.7 million units or 15.6% from 2003 and
1.1 million units or 37.4% from 2002. Unit sales in 2004
increased by 5.5 million replacement units and
0.8 million OE units due to the consolidation of South
Pacific Tyres, as discussed below. Excluding the impact of SPT,
replacement unit volume increased slightly, and OE volume
decreased due primarily to lower consumer volume.
Effective January 1, 2004, Asia/ Pacific Tire includes the
operations of South Pacific Tyres, an Australian Partnership,
and South Pacific Tyres N.Z. Limited, a New Zealand company
(together, SPT), joint ventures 50% owned by
Goodyear and 50% owned by Ansell Ltd. SPT is the largest tire
manufacturer in Australia and New Zealand, with two tire
manufacturing plants and 14 retread plants. SPT sells Goodyear-
brand, Dunlop-brand and other house and private brand tires
through its chain of 417 retail stores, commercial tire centers
and independent dealers.
Net sales in 2004 increased 125.5% from 2003 and 146.9% from
2002. Net sales in 2004 increased from 2003 due primarily to the
consolidation of SPT, which benefited 2004 sales by
$707.4 million. Net sales also rose by approximately
$32 million due to improved pricing and product mix, but
were adversely impacted by lower volume excluding SPT of
$18 million.
48
Net sales in 2003 increased 9.5% from 2002. Net sales increased
in 2003 due primarily to a benefit of approximately
$29 million from increased volume, largely a result of
strong original equipment demand. Net sales also increased by
approximately $16 million due to currency translation,
primarily in India and Australia.
Operating income in 2004 increased 22.4% from 2003 and 39.8%
from 2002. Operating income in 2004 increased from 2003 due
primarily to a benefit of approximately $25 million from
price increases and improved product mix, and a reduction in
conversion costs of approximately $4 million. Operating
income was adversely impacted by higher raw material costs
totaling approximately $22 million and approximately
$3 million from lower volume. In addition, SAG expenses
rose by approximately $6 million. The consolidation of SPT
increased Asia/ Pacific Tire operating income by approximately
$11.7 million in 2004; however, it reduced operating margin
to 4.7% in 2004 from 8.6% in 2003.
Operating income in 2003 (as restated) increased 14.2% from
2002. Operating income in 2003 increased due primarily to a
benefit of approximately $14 million from improved consumer
and farm product mix and higher selling prices in both
replacement and original equipment markets. In addition,
operating income increased by approximately $8 million due
to currency translation and approximately $7 million due to
increased volume in the original equipment market. Operating
income was favorably affected in 2003 by approximately
$3 million due to increased sales of miscellaneous products
and improved equity income. Operating income was adversely
impacted by higher raw material costs of approximately
$27 million.
Operating income did not include net rationalization charges
(credits) totaling $(1.7) million in 2002. In
addition, operating income did not include (gains) losses
on asset sales of $(2.1) million in 2003.
Prior to 2004, results of operations of SPT were not included in
Asia/ Pacific Tire, and were included in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations using the equity method.
SPT operating income in 2003 increased substantially from 2002
due primarily to the benefits of the rationalization programs in
the prior years. SPT operating income did not include net
rationalization charges (credits) totaling
$8.7 million in 2003 and $3.2 million in 2002. SPT
debt totaled $255.2 million at December 31, 2003 of
which $72.0 million was payable to Goodyear.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
Restated | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
|
Percent | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
Change | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Sales
|
|
$ |
1,471.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,204.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,127.5 |
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
$ |
1,091 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
Segment Operating Income
|
|
|
113.2 |
|
|
|
46.8 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(20.6 |
)% |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(12.4 |
)% |
Segment Operating Margin
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Engineered Products sales increased $28 million, or 7.4% in
the third quarter of 2005 from 2004 levels due to improved price
and product mix of approximately $19 million and the
favorable effect of currency translation of approximately
$11 million.
Operating income decreased $7 million, or 20.6% in the
third quarter of 2005 compared to the 2004 period due primarily
to increased conversion costs of approximately $10 million,
higher raw material costs of approximately $7 million, and
higher SAG expense of approximately $3 million primarily
due to higher bad debt expenses. Also negatively impacting
earnings in the period were higher freight costs of
$3 million. Operating income was favorably impacted by
improved volume of approximately $3 million and improved
price and product mix of approximately $15 million.
Operating income did not include $3 million and
$23 million of rationalization net charges for the three
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
49
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
Sales increased $145 million, or 13.3% in the first nine
months of 2005 from 2004 due to improved volume of approximately
$83 million, mainly in the industrial and military
channels, improved price and product mix of approximately
$33 million and the favorable effect of currency
translation of approximately $30 million.
Operating income decreased $11 million, or 12.4% in the
first nine months of 2005 compared to the 2004 period due
primarily to increased conversion costs of approximately
$22 million, higher raw material costs of approximately
$21 million and higher SAG expense of approximately
$13 million primarily due to higher compensation,
consulting and bad debt expenses. Higher product liability
expenses and freight costs aggregating $8 million also
contributed to the decrease in operating income. Operating
income was favorably impacted by improved volume of
approximately $35 million and price and product mix of
$16 million.
Operating income did not include rationalization net charges of
$3 million and $23 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Operating income
for the first nine months of 2004 did not include a gain on the
sale of assets of $1 million.
On September 20, 2005 we announced that we are exploring
the possible sale of our Engineered Products business.
|
|
|
Fiscal Years 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
Engineered Products sales in 2004 increased 22.1% from 2003 and
30.5% from 2002. Net sales in 2004 increased from 2003 due
primarily to a benefit of approximately $194 million
resulting from increased volume and approximately
$37 million from improved pricing and product mix, each
largely as a result of strong sales to military and OE
industrial and heavy duty customers. Net sales also rose by
approximately $35 million from currency translation. We
expect military sales to remain strong in 2005, but anticipate a
reduction in such sales in 2006.
Net sales in 2003 increased 6.8% from 2002. Net sales increased
in 2003 due primarily to a benefit of approximately
$39 million from currency translation. Net sales rose by
approximately $30 million on increased military sales and
approximately $8 million on improved pricing and mix.
Operating income in 2004 increased 141.9% from 2003 and 190.3%
from 2002. Operating income in 2004 increased from 2003 due
primarily to a benefit of approximately $75 million from
increased volume, largely in military and industrial products.
Operating income also reflected savings from rationalization
programs of approximately $24 million. SAG was
approximately $18 million higher and conversion costs rose
approximately $10 million. Operating income in 2003 (as
restated) was adversely impacted by charges totaling
approximately $19 million related to account reconciliation
adjustments in the restatement reported in our 2003
Form 10-K.
Operating income in 2003 (as restated) increased 20.0% from
2002. Operating income in 2003 increased due primarily to
benefits of approximately $8 million from increased
military sales, lower raw material costs of approximately
$5 million, and currency translation of approximately
$5 million. The previously mentioned change in the domestic
salaried vacation policy also favorably affected 2003 operating
income by approximately $8 million. Operating income in
2003 was adversely impacted by unfavorable price/mix of
approximately $11 million due to increased sales of
original equipment and heavy duty product, and higher SAG costs
(excluding the impact of the vacation policy change) of
approximately $9 million, primarily related to increased
sales efforts. As previously mentioned, operating income in 2003
included charges totaling approximately $19 million related
to account reconciliation adjustments in previously-mentioned
restatement reported in our 2003 Form 10-K.
Operating income did not include net rationalization charges
totaling $22.8 million in 2004, $29.4 million in 2003
and $4.6 million in 2002. In addition, operating income did
not include (gains) losses on asset sales of
$(2.5) million in 2004, $6.3 million in 2003 and
$(0.6) million in 2002.
50
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2005, we had $1,662 million in cash
and cash equivalents as well as $1,672 million of unused
availability under our various credit agreements, compared to
$1,968 million and $1,116 million, respectively, at
December 31, 2004. Cash and cash equivalents do not include
restricted cash. Restricted cash primarily consists of Goodyear
contributions made related to the settlement of the
Entran II litigation and proceeds received pursuant to
insurance settlements. In addition, we will, from time to time,
maintain balances on deposit at various financial institutions
as collateral for borrowings incurred by various subsidiaries,
as well as cash deposited in support of trade agreements and
performance bonds. At September 30, 2005, cash balances
totaling $215 million were subject to such restrictions,
compared to $152 million at December 31, 2004. The
increase was primarily due to a receipt of insurance settlements
subject to restrictions, received in the second quarter of 2005.
Cash flow provided by operating activities was $189 million
in the first nine months of 2005, an improvement of
$171 million from the comparable prior year period. The
improvement was primarily driven by net income of
$279 million during the first nine months of 2005 compared
to a net loss of $10 million in the first nine months of
2004, and a favorable net working capital change, partially
offset by higher pension contributions of $213 million.
Cash flow used in investing activities of $224 million
decreased by $66 million from the comparable period,
primarily due to the receipt of higher sales proceeds from asset
sales of $132 million in the first nine months of 2005. The
higher sales proceeds primarily related to the sale of Wingtack
and our natural rubber plantations. These proceeds were offset
by higher capital expenditures of $92 million. 2005 capital
expenditures of $370 million primarily represents spending
for plant upgrades and expansions and new tire molds. We expect
full year 2005 capital expenditures to be approximately
$650 million.
Cash flows used in financing activities during the first nine
months of 2005, was approximately $225 million compared to
$349 million of cash generated in the comparable period of
2004. The change primarily reflects the repayment of net debt of
$97 million in 2005 compared to $485 million of net
debt issued in 2004.
In aggregate, we had committed and uncommitted credit facilities
of $7,544 million available at September 30, 2005, of
which $1,672 million were unused, compared to
$7,295 million available at December 31, 2004, of
which $1,116 million were unused.
$400 Million Senior Notes Offering and Repayment of
63/8%
Euro Notes due 2005
On June 23, 2005, we completed an offering of
$400 million aggregate principal amount of
9.00% Senior Notes due 2015 in a transaction under
Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act of
1933. The senior notes are guaranteed by our U.S. and Canadian
subsidiaries that also guarantee our obligations under our
senior secured credit facilities. The guarantee is unsecured.
The proceeds were used to repay $200 million in borrowings
under our U.S. first lien revolving credit facility, and to
replace $190 million of the cash, that we used to pay the
$516 million principal amount of our
63/8%
Euro Notes due 2005 at maturity on June 6, 2005. In
conjunction with the debt issuance, we paid fees of
approximately $10 million, which will be amortized over the
term of the notes.
The Indenture governing the senior notes limits our ability and
the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur
additional debt or issue redeemable preferred stock,
(ii) pay dividends, or make certain other
51
restricted payments or investments, (iii) incur liens,
(iv) sell assets, (v) incur restrictions on the
ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us,
(vi) enter into affiliate transactions, (vii) engage
in sale and leaseback transactions, and (viii) consolidate,
merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of
our assets. These covenants are subject to significant
exceptions and qualifications. For example, if the senior notes
are assigned an investment grade rating by Moodys and
S&P and no default has occurred or is continuing, certain
covenants will be suspended.
April 8, 2005 Refinancing
As previously reported, on April 8, 2005 we completed a
refinancing in which we replaced approximately
$3.28 billion of credit facilities with new facilities
aggregating $3.65 billion. The new facilities consist of:
|
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|
a $1.5 billion first lien credit facility due
April 30, 2010 (consisting of a $1.0 billion revolving
facility and a $500 million deposit-funded facility); |
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|
|
a $1.2 billion second lien term loan facility due
April 30, 2010; |
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|
|
|
the Euro equivalent of approximately $650 million in credit
facilities for Goodyear Dunlop Tires Europe B.V.
(GDTE) due April 30, 2010 (consisting of
approximately $450 million in revolving facilities and
approximately $200 million in term loan
facilities); and |
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|
a $300 million third lien term loan facility due
March 1, 2011. |
|
In connection with the refinancing, we paid down and retired the
following facilities:
|
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|
our $1.3 billion asset-based credit facility, due March
2006 (the $800 million term loan portion of this facility
was fully drawn prior to the refinancing); |
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|
our $650 million asset-based term loan facility, due March
2006 (this facility was fully drawn prior to the refinancing); |
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our $680 million deposit-funded credit facility due
September 2007 (there were $492 million of letters of
credit outstanding under this facility prior to the
refinancing); and |
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|
|
our $650 million senior secured European facilities due
April 2005 (the $400 million term loan portion of this
facility was fully drawn prior to the refinancing). |
|
In conjunction with the refinancing, we paid fees of
approximately $57 million. In addition, we paid
approximately $20 million of termination fees associated
with the replaced facilities. We recognized approximately
$47 million of expense in the second quarter to write-off
fees associated with the refinancing, including approximately
$30 million of previously unamortized fees related to the
replaced facilities. The remaining fees will be amortized over
the term of the new facilities.
$1.5 Billion First Lien Credit Facility
The $1.5 billion first lien credit facility consists of a
$1.0 billion revolving facility and a $500 million
deposit-funded facility. Our obligations under these facilities
are guaranteed by most of our wholly-owned
U.S. subsidiaries and by our wholly-owned Canadian
subsidiary, Goodyear Canada Inc. Our obligations under this
facility and our subsidiaries obligations under the
related guarantees are secured by first priority security
interests in a variety of collateral.
With respect to the deposit-funded facility, the lenders
deposited the entire $500 million of the facility in an
account held by the administrative agent, and those funds are
used to support letters of credit or borrowings on a revolving
basis, in each case subject to customary conditions. The full
amount of the deposit-funded facility is available for the
issuance of letters of credit or for revolving loans. As of
September 30, 2005, there were $498 million of letters
of credit issued under the deposit-funded facility. There were
no borrowings under the facility at September 30, 2005.
52
$1.2 Billion Second Lien Term Loan Facility
Our obligations under this facility are guaranteed by most of
our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and by our wholly-owned
Canadian subsidiary, Goodyear Canada Inc. and are secured by
second priority security interests in the same collateral
securing the $1.5 billion asset-based credit facility. As
of September 30, 2005 this facility was fully drawn.
$300 Million Third Lien Secured Term
Loan Facility
Our obligations under this facility are guaranteed by most of
our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries and by our wholly-owned
Canadian subsidiary, Goodyear Canada Inc. and are secured by
third priority security interests in the same collateral
securing the $1.5 billion asset-based credit facility
(however, the facility is not secured by any of the
manufacturing facilities that secure the first and second lien
facilities). As of September 30, 2005, this facility was
fully drawn.
Euro Equivalent of $650 Million
(505 Million)
Senior Secured European Credit Facilities
These facilities consist of
(i) a 195 million
European revolving credit facility, (ii) an
additional 155 million
German revolving credit facility, and
(iii) 155 million
of German term loan facilities. We secure the
U.S. facilities described above and provide unsecured
guarantees to support these facilities. GDTE and certain of its
subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, France and
Germany also provide guarantees. GDTEs obligations under
the facilities and the obligations of subsidiary guarantors
under the related guarantees are secured by a variety of
collateral. As of September 30, 2005, there were
$4 million of letters of credit issued under the European
revolving credit facility, $187 million was drawn under the
German term loan facilities and there were no borrowings under
the German or European revolving credit facilities.
For a description of the collateral securing the above
facilities as well as the covenants applicable to them, please
refer to the unaudited interim financial statements Note 5,
Financing Arrangements.
Consolidated EBITDA (per
Credit Agreements)
Under our primary credit facilities we are not permitted to fall
below a ratio of 2.00 to 1.00 of Consolidated EBITDA to
Consolidated Interest Expense (as such terms are defined in each
of the relevant credit facilities) for any period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters. In addition, our ratio of
Consolidated Net Secured Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA (as
such terms are defined in each of the relevant credit
facilities) is not permitted to be greater than 3.50 to 1.00 at
any time.
Consolidated EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is
presented not as a measure of operating results, but rather as a
measure under our debt covenants. It should not be construed as
an alternative to either (i) income from operations or
(ii) cash flows from operating activities. Our failure to
comply with the financial covenants in our credit facilities
could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and
operations. Accordingly, we believe that the presentation of
Consolidated EBITDA will provide investors with information
needed to assess our ability to continue to comply with these
covenants.
The following table presents the calculation of EBITDA and
Consolidated EBITDA for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004. Other companies may calculate
similarly titled
53
measures differently than we do. Certain line items are
presented as defined in the restructured credit facilities, and
do not reflect amounts as presented in the Consolidated
Statement of Income.
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
Restated | |
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
114.8 |
|
|
$ |
(807.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,246.9 |
) |
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
Interest Expense
|
|
|
368.8 |
|
|
|
296.3 |
|
|
|
242.7 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Income Tax
|
|
|
207.9 |
|
|
|
117.1 |
|
|
|
1,227.9 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
|
|
|
628.7 |
|
|
|
691.6 |
|
|
|
605.3 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
1,320.2 |
|
|
|
297.6 |
|
|
|
829.0 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
Credit Agreement Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (Income) and Expense
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
342.6 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
Minority Interest in Net Income (Loss) of Subsidiaries
|
|
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Consolidated Interest Expense Adjustment
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Non-Cash Recurring Items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rationalizations
|
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
|
291.5 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
Less Excess Cash Rationalization Charges(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated EBITDA
|
|
$ |
1,445.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,024.6 |
|
|
$ |
928.0 |
|
|
$ |
487 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
$ |
1,359 |
|
|
$ |
1,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excess Cash Rationalization Charges is defined in
our credit facilities then in effect and only contemplates cash
expenditures with respect to rationalization charges recorded on
the Consolidated Statement of Income after April 1, 2003.
Amounts incurred prior to April 1, 2003 were not included. |
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|
Other Foreign Credit Facilities |
At September 30, 2005, we had short-term committed and
uncommitted bank credit arrangements totaling $462 million,
of which $210 million were unused, compared to
$339 million and $182 million at December 31,
2004. The continued availability of these arrangements is at the
discretion of the relevant lender, and a portion of these
arrangements may be terminated at any time.
|
|
|
International Accounts Receivable Securitization Facilities
(On-Balance-Sheet) |
On December 10, 2004, GDTE and certain of its subsidiaries
entered into a new five-year pan-European accounts receivable
securitization facility. The facility initially
provided 165 million
(approximately $225 million) of funding. The facility was
subsequently expanded
to 275 million
(approximately $331 million) and is subject to customary
annual renewal of back-up liquidity lines.
As of September 30, 2005, the amount outstanding and fully
utilized under this program was $331 million compared to
$225 million as of December 31, 2004.
In addition to the pan-European accounts receivable
securitization facility discussed above, SPT and other
subsidiaries in Australia have accounts receivable programs
totaling $58 million and $63 million at
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
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|
International Accounts Receivable Securitization Facilities
(Off-Balance-Sheet) |
Various other international subsidiaries have also established
accounts receivable continuous sales programs. At
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, proceeds
available to these subsidiaries from the sale of certain of
their receivables totaled $5 million. These subsidiaries
retain servicing responsibilities.
54
We are a party to three registration rights agreements in
connection with our private placement of $350 million of
convertible notes in July 2004, $650 million of senior
secured notes in March 2004, and $400 million of senior
notes in June 2005.
The registration rights agreement for the convertible notes
requires us to pay additional interest to investors if we fail
to file a registration statement to register the convertible
notes by November 7, 2004, or if such registration
statement is not declared effective by the SEC by
December 31, 2004. The additional interest to investors is
at a rate of 0.25% per year for the first 90 days and
0.50% per year thereafter. Although we filed a registration
statement on Form S-1 for the convertible notes on
August 29, 2005, we will continue to pay additional
interest until such time as the registration statement is
declared effective. As of September 30, 2005, the
additional interest associated with the convertible notes was
0.50%.
The registration rights agreement for the $650 million of
senior secured notes issued in March 2004, requires us to pay
additional interest to investors if a registered exchange offer
for the notes is not completed by December 7, 2004. We
filed a registration statement on Form S-4 on
October 11, 2005, as amended on November 16, 2005, for
the purpose of registering an exchange offer for the senior
secured notes, and we will continue to pay additional interest
until the exchange offer is completed. The additional interest
to investors is at a rate of 1.00% per year for the first
90 days, increasing in increments of 0.25% every
90 days thereafter, to a maximum of 2.00% per year. If
the rate of additional interest payable reaches 2.00% per
year then the interest rate for the secured notes will be
permanently increased by 0.25% per annum after the exchange
offer is completed. As of September 30, 2005, the
additional interest associated with the senior secured notes was
1.75%.
The registration rights agreement for the $400 million of
senior notes issued in June 2005, requires us to pay additional
interest to investors if an exchange offer is not completed by
March 20, 2006. The annual interest rate borne by the notes
will be increased by 0.25% per annum and an additional
0.25% per annum every 90 days thereafter, up to a
maximum additional cash interest of 1.00% per annum, until
the exchange offer is completed, the registration statement is
declared effective, or the notes become freely tradable under
the Securities Act. We filed a registration statement on
Form S-4 on October 11, 2005, as amended on
December 2, 2005, for the purpose of registering an
exchange offer for the notes.
Our credit ratings as of the date of this filing are presented
below:
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|
S&P | |
|
Moodys | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
$1.5 Billion First Lien Credit Facility
|
|
|
BB |
|
|
|
Ba3 |
|
$1.2 Billion Second Lien Term Loan Facility
|
|
|
B+ |
|
|
|
B2 |
|
$300 Million Third Lien Secured Term Loan Facility
|
|
|
B- |
|
|
|
B3 |
|
European Facilities
|
|
|
B+ |
|
|
|
B1 |
|
$650 Million Senior Secured Notes due 2011
|
|
|
B- |
|
|
|
B3 |
|
Corporate Rating (implied)
|
|
|
B+ |
|
|
|
B1 |
|
Senior Unsecured Debt
|
|
|
B- |
|
|
|
|
|
Outlook
|
|
|
Stable |
|
|
|
Stable |
|
Although we do not request ratings from Fitch, the rating agency
rates our secured debt facilities (ranging from B+ to B-
depending on facility) and our unsecured debt (CCC+).
As a result of these ratings and other related events, we
believe that our access to capital markets may be limited.
Unless our debt credit ratings and operating performance
improve, our access to the credit markets in the future may be
limited. Moreover, a reduction in our credit ratings would
further increase the cost of any financing initiatives we may
pursue.
55
A rating reflects only the view of a rating agency, and is not a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Any rating can
be revised upward or downward at any time by a rating agency if
such rating agency decides that circumstances warrant such a
change.
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|
Potential Future Financings |
In addition to our previous financing activities, we plan to
undertake additional financing actions in the capital markets in
order to ensure that our future liquidity requirements are
addressed. These actions may include the issuance of additional
equity.
Because of our debt ratings, operating performance over the past
few years and other factors, access to the capital markets
cannot be assured. Our ongoing ability to access the capital
markets is also dependent on the degree of success we have
implementing our North American Tire turnaround strategy.
Successful implementation of the turnaround strategy is also
crucial to ensuring that we have sufficient cash flow from
operations to meet our obligations. While we have made progress
in implementing the turnaround strategy, there is no assurance
that our progress will continue, or that we will be able to
sustain any future progress to a degree sufficient to maintain
access to capital markets and meet liquidity requirements. As a
result, failure to complete the turnaround strategy successfully
could have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations and liquidity.
Future liquidity requirements also may make it necessary for us
to incur additional debt. However, a substantial portion of our
assets is already subject to liens securing our indebtedness. As
a result, we are limited in our ability to pledge our remaining
assets as security for additional secured indebtedness. In
addition, unless we sustain or improve our financial
performance, our ability to raise unsecured debt may be limited.
On February 4, 2003, we announced that we eliminated our
quarterly cash dividend. The dividend reduction was decided on
by the Board of Directors in order to conserve cash. Under the
credit facilities entered into in the April 8, 2005
refinancing, we are permitted to pay dividends on our common
stock of $10 million or less in any fiscal year. This limit
increases to $50 million in any fiscal year if Moodys
senior (implied) rating and Standard & Poors
(S&P) corporate rating improve to Ba2 or better and BB or
better, respectively.
On August 9, 2005, we announced the completion of the sale
of our natural rubber plantations in Indonesia at a purchase
price of approximately $62 million, subject to post-closing
adjustments. On September 1, 2005, we announced that we had
completed the sale of our Wingtack adhesive resins business to
Sartomer Company, Inc. We received approximately
$55 million in cash proceeds and retained approximately
$10 million in working capital in connection with the
Wingtack sale. In addition, the sales agreement provides for a
three-year earnout whereby we may receive additional
consideration ($5 million per year, $15 million
aggregate) for the sale based on future operating performance of
the business. We are also awaiting the necessary approvals to
complete the sale of assets of our North American farm tire
business to Titan International for approximately
$100 million. In connection with the transaction, we expect
to record a loss of approximately $70 million on the sale,
primarily related to pension and retiree medical costs. Also, on
September 20, 2005, we announced that we are exploring the
possible sale of our Engineered Products business. Engineered
Products manufactures and markets engineered rubber products for
industrial, military, consumer and transportation original
equipment end-users.
56
Commitments & Contingencies
The following table presents, at September 30, 2005, our
obligations and commitments to make future payments under
contracts and contingent commitments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment Due by Period as of September 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
After | |
|
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
2 Years | |
|
3 Years | |
|
4 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long Term Debt(1)
|
|
$ |
5,370 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
1,720 |
|
|
$ |
2,531 |
|
Capital Lease Obligations(2)
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Interest Payments(3)
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
Operating Leases(4)
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
Pension Benefits(5)
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Other Postretirement Benefits(6)
|
|
|
2,284 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
Workers Compensation(7)
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Binding Commitments(8)
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
|
|
$ |
14,418 |
|
|
$ |
2,965 |
|
|
$ |
2,211 |
|
|
$ |
949 |
|
|
$ |
778 |
|
|
$ |
2,386 |
|
|
$ |
5,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Long term debt payments include notes payable and reflect long
term debt maturities as of September 30, 2005. |
|
|
|
(2) |
The present value of capital lease obligations is
$78 million. |
|
|
|
(3) |
These amounts represent future interest payments related to our
existing debt obligations as of September 30, 2005 based on
fixed and variable interest rates specified in the associated
debt agreements. Payments related to variable debt are based on
the six-month LIBOR rate at September 30, 2005 plus the
specified margin in the associated debt agreements for each
period presented. The amounts provided relate only to existing
debt obligations and do not assume the refinancing or
replacement of such debt. |
|
|
|
(4) |
Operating leases do not include minimum sublease rentals of
$50 million, $42 million, $34 million,
$24 million, $16 million and $27 million in each
of the periods above, respectively, for a total of
$193 million. Payments, net of minimum sublease rentals
total $1,275 million. The present value of the net
operating lease payments is $899 million. The operating
leases relate to, among other things, computers and office
equipment, real estate and miscellaneous other assets. No asset
is leased from any related party. |
|
|
|
(5) |
The obligation related to pension benefits is actuarially
determined and is reflective of obligations as of
December 31, 2004. Although subject to change, the amounts
set forth in the table represent our estimated funding
requirements in 2005 and 2006 for domestic defined benefit
pension plans under ERISA, and approximately $82 million of
expected contributions to our funded international pension plans
in 2005. The expected contributions are based upon a number of
assumptions, including: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
an ERISA liability interest rate of 6.10% for 2005 and 5.08%
using a Treasury bond basis for 2006, and |
|
|
|
|
|
plan asset returns of 8.5% in 2005. |
|
|
|
|
At the end of 2005, the current interest rate relief measures
used for domestic pension funding calculations expire. If
current measures are extended, we estimate that required
contributions in 2006 will be in the range of $550 million
to $600 million. If new legislation is not enacted, the
interest rate used for 2006 and beyond will be based upon a
30-year U.S. Treasury bond rate, as calculated and
published by the U.S. government as a proxy for the rate
that could be attained if 30-year Treasury bonds were currently
being issued. Using an estimate of these rates would result in
estimated required contributions during 2006 in the range of
$700 million to $750 million. The estimated amount set
forth in the table for 2006 represents the midpoint of this
range. We likely will be subject to additional statutory minimum
funding requirements after 2006. We are not able to reasonably
estimate our future required contributions |
57
|
|
|
beyond 2006 due to uncertainties regarding significant
assumptions involved in estimating future required contributions
to our defined benefit pension plans, including: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
interest rate levels, |
|
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of asset returns, |
|
|
|
|
|
what, if any, changes may occur in legislation, and |
|
|
|
|
|
how contributions in excess of the minimum requirements could
impact the amounts and timing of future contributions. |
|
|
|
|
We expect the amount of contributions required in years beyond
2006 will be substantial. |
|
|
|
(6) |
The payments presented above are expected payments for the next
10 years. The payments for other postretirement benefits reflect
the estimated benefit payments of the plans using the provisions
currently in effect. We reserve the right to modify or terminate
the plans at any time. The obligation related to other
postretirement benefits is actuarially determined on an annual
basis. The estimated payments have been reduced to reflect the
provisions of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and
Modernization Act of 2003. |
|
|
|
(7) |
The payments for workers compensation are based upon
recent historical payment patterns. The present value of
anticipated payments for workers compensation is
$258 million. |
|
|
|
(8) |
Binding commitments are for our normal operations and are
related primarily to obligations to acquire land, buildings and
equipment. In addition, binding commitments include obligations
to purchase raw materials through short-term supply contracts at
fixed prices or at a formula price related to market prices or
negotiated prices. |
|
Additional other long-term liabilities include items such as
income taxes, general and product liabilities, environmental
liabilities and miscellaneous other long-term liabilities. These
other liabilities are not contractual obligations by nature. We
cannot, with any degree of reliability, determine the years in
which these liabilities might ultimately be settled.
Accordingly, these other long-term liabilities are not included
in the above table.
In addition, the following contingent contractual obligations,
the amounts of which cannot be estimated, are not included in
the table above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
The terms and conditions of our global alliance with Sumitomo as
set forth in the Umbrella Agreement between Sumitomo and us
provide for certain minority exit rights available to Sumitomo
commencing in 2009. In addition, the occurrence of certain other
events enumerated in the Umbrella Agreement, including certain
bankruptcy events or changes in control of us, could trigger a
right of Sumitomo to require us to purchase these interests
immediately. Sumitomos exit rights, in the unlikely event
of exercise, could require us to make a substantial payment to
acquire Sumitomos interest in the alliance. |
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to an agreement entered into in 2001, Ansell Ltd.
(Ansell) has the right, during the period beginning
August 13, 2005 and ending August 14, 2006, to require
us to purchase Ansells 50% interest in SPT. The purchase
price is a formula price based on the earnings of SPT, subject
to various adjustments. If Ansell does not exercise its right,
we may require Ansell to sell its interest to us during the
180 days following the expiration of Ansells right at
a price established using the same formula. |
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to an agreement entered into in 2001, we shall purchase
minimum amounts of carbon black from a certain supplier from
January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2006, at agreed
upon base prices that are subject to quarterly adjustments for
changes in raw material costs and natural gas costs and a
one-time adjustment for other manufacturing costs. |
|
We do not engage in the trading of commodity contracts or any
related derivative contracts. We generally purchase raw
materials and energy through short-term, intermediate and long
term supply contracts at fixed prices or at formula prices
related to market prices or negotiated prices. We will, however,
from time to time, enter into contracts to hedge our energy
costs.
58
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
An off-balance sheet arrangement is any transaction, agreement
or other contractual arrangement involving an unconsolidated
entity under which a company has (1) made guarantees,
(2) a retained or a contingent interest in transferred
assets, (3) an obligation under certain derivative
instruments or (4) any obligation arising out of a material
variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides
financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to a
company, or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and
development arrangements with the company. The following table
presents off-balance sheet arrangements at September 30,
2005.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
1st Year | |
|
2nd Year | |
|
3rd Year |
|
4th Year | |
|
5th Year |
|
Thereafter | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Customer Financing Guarantees
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Affiliate Financing Guarantees
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Guarantees
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The FASB has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R). Under the provisions of SFAS 123R,
companies are required to measure the cost of employee services
received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on
the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exception).
That cost will be recognized over the period during which an
employee is required to provide service in exchange for the
award, usually the vesting period. On April 14, 2005, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved a delay
to the effective date of SFAS 123R. Under the new SEC rule,
SFAS 123R is effective for annual periods that begin after
June 15, 2005. SFAS 123R applies to all awards
granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled by us after
December 31, 2005 and to unvested options at the date of
adoption. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 123R to
have a material impact on our results of operations, financial
position or liquidity.
The FASB has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of
ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151). The
provisions of SFAS 151 are intended to eliminate narrow
differences between the existing accounting standards of the
FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB) related to inventory costs, in particular, the
treatment of abnormal idle facility expense, freight, handling
costs and spoilage. SFAS 151 requires that these costs be
recognized as current period charges regardless of the extent to
which they are considered abnormal. The provisions of
SFAS 151 are effective for inventory costs incurred during
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We are
currently assessing the potential impact of implementing
SFAS 151 on the consolidated financial statements.
FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47) an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting
for Asset Retirement Obligations (SFAS 143),
clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as
used in SFAS 143. The term refers to a legal obligation to
perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and
(or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event
that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The
obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is
unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing
and (or) method of settlement. Thus, the timing and
(or) method of settlement may be conditional on a future
event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a
liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement
obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably
estimated. The fair value of a liability for the conditional
asset retirement obligation should be recognized when
incurred generally upon acquisition, construction,
or development and (or) through the normal operation of the
asset. Uncertainty about the timing and (or) method of
settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should
be factored into the measurement of the liability when
sufficient information exists. FIN 47 is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Retrospective
application for interim financial information is permitted but
is not
59
required. We are currently evaluating the impact of FIN 47
on the consolidated financial statements and will implement this
new standard for the year ended December 31, 2005, in
accordance with its requirements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.
SFAS No. 154 is a replacement of APB No. 20 and
FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 provides
guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting
changes and error corrections. It establishes retrospective
application as the required method for reporting a change in
accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 provides guidance
for determining whether retrospective application of a change in
accounting principle is impracticable and for reporting a change
when retrospective application is impracticable. The reporting
of a correction of an error by restating previously issued
financial statements is also addressed by SFAS No. 154.
SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and
corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after
December 31, 2005. The Company will adopt this pronouncement
beginning in fiscal year 2006.
In June 2005, the FASB staff issued a FASB Staff Position 143-1
Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste
Obligations (FSP 143-1) to address the accounting for
obligations associated with the Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (the Directive)
adopted by the European Union. The Directive effectively
obligates a commercial user to incur costs associated with the
retirement of a specified asset that qualifies as historical
waste equipment. The commercial user should apply the provisions
of SFAS 143 and the related FIN 47 discussed above.
FSP 143-1 shall be applied the later of the first reporting
period ending after June 8, 2005 or the date of the
adoption of the law by the applicable EU-member country. We
adopted the FSP at certain of our European operations where
applicable legislation was adopted. The impact of the adoption
on the consolidated financial statements was not significant.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We continuously monitor our fixed and floating rate debt mix.
Within defined limitations, we manage the mix using refinancing
and unleveraged interest rate swaps. We will enter into fixed
and floating interest rate swaps to alter our exposure to the
impact of changing interest rates on consolidated results of
operations and future cash outflows for interest payments. Fixed
rate swaps are used to reduce our risk of increased interest
costs during periods of rising interest rates, and are normally
designated as cash flow hedges. Floating rate swaps are used to
convert the fixed rates of long-term borrowings into short-term
variable rates, and are normally designated as fair value
hedges. Interest rate swap contracts are thus used by us to
separate interest rate risk management from debt funding
decisions. At September 30, 2005 and December 31,
2004, the interest rates on 49% of our debt were fixed by either
the nature of the obligation or through the interest rate swap
contracts. We also have from time to time entered into interest
rate lock contracts to hedge the risk-free component of
anticipated debt issuances. As a result of credit ratings our
access to these instruments may be limited.
60
The following tables present information at September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap Contracts |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
(Dollars in millions) | |
Fixed Rate Contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional principal amount
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
Pay fixed rate
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
5.94 |
% |
Receive variable Australian Bank Bill Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
Average years to maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Fair value liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma fair value liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating Rate Contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional principal amount
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Pay variable LIBOR
|
|
|
5.22 |
% |
|
|
2.92 |
% |
Receive fixed rate
|
|
|
6.63 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
|
Average years to maturity
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Fair value asset (liability)
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Pro forma fair value asset (liability)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
The pro forma fair value assumes a 10% increase in variable
market interest rates at September 30, 2005 and 2004, and
reflects the estimated fair value of contracts outstanding at
that date under that assumption.
Weighted average interest rate swap contract information follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
Ended | |
|
Ended | |
|
|
September 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fixed Rate Contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional principal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
Pay fixed rate
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Receive variable LIBOR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
International:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional principal (AUD 20 million)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
Pay fixed rate
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
5.94 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
5.94 |
% |
Receive variable Australian Bank Bill Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
Floating Rate Contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional principal
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Pay variable LIBOR
|
|
|
5.22 |
% |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
4.68 |
% |
|
|
3.06 |
% |
Receive fixed rate
|
|
|
6.63 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
|
|
|
6.63 |
|
The following table presents fixed rate debt information at
September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate Debt: |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
(In millions) | |
Fair value liability
|
|
$ |
2,984 |
|
|
$ |
3,021 |
|
Carrying amount liability
|
|
|
2,874 |
|
|
|
2,981 |
|
Pro forma fair value liability
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
The pro forma information assumes a 100 basis point
increase in market interest rates at September 30, 2005 and
2004, and reflects the estimated fair value of fixed rate debt
outstanding at that date under that assumption.
61
The sensitivity to changes in interest rates of our interest
rate contracts and fixed rate debt was determined with a
valuation model based upon net modified duration analysis. The
model assumes a parallel shift in the yield curve. The precision
of the model decreases as the assumed change in interest rates
increases.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We enter into foreign currency contracts in order to reduce the
impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on consolidated
results of operations and future foreign currency-denominated
cash flows. These contracts reduce exposure to currency
movements affecting existing foreign currency-denominated
assets, liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted
transactions resulting primarily from trade receivables and
payables, equipment acquisitions, intercompany loans and royalty
agreements and forecasted purchases and sales. In addition, the
principal and interest on our Swiss franc bond due 2006 is
hedged by currency swap agreements.
Contracts hedging the Swiss franc bond are designated as a cash
flow hedge. Contracts hedging short-term trade receivables and
payables normally have no hedging designation.
The following table presents foreign currency contract
information at September 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
Fair value asset (liability)
|
|
|
$43 |
|
|
|
$71 |
|
Pro forma change in fair value
|
|
|
(19) |
|
|
|
(32) |
|
Contract maturities
|
|
|
10/05-10/19 |
|
|
|
10/04-10/19 |
|
We were not a party to any foreign currency option contracts at
September 30, 2005 or 2004.
The pro forma change in fair value assumes a 10% change in
foreign exchange rates at September 30 of each year, and
reflects the estimated change in the fair value of contracts
outstanding at that date under that assumption. The sensitivity
of our foreign currency positions to changes in exchange rates
was determined using current market pricing models.
Fair values are recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at
September 30 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
(In millions) |
|
| |
|
| |
Fair value asset (liability):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swiss franc swap-current
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Swiss franc swap-long term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
Euro swaps-current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
Euro swaps-long term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-current asset
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other-current liability
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
62
Business
We are one of the worlds leading manufacturers of tires
and rubber products, engaging in operations in most regions of
the world. Our 2004 net sales were $18.4 billion and
our net income for 2004 was $114.8 million. Together with
our U.S. and international subsidiaries and joint ventures, we
develop, manufacture, market and distribute tires for most
applications. We also manufacture and market several lines of
power transmission belts, hoses and other rubber products for
the transportation industry and various industrial and chemical
markets, as well as synthetic rubber and rubber-related
chemicals for various applications. We are one of the
worlds largest operators of commercial truck service and
tire retreading centers. In addition, we operate more than 1,700
tire and auto service center outlets where we offer our products
for retail sale and provide automotive repair and other
services. We manufacture our products in more than 90 facilities
in 28 countries, and we have marketing operations in almost
every country around the world. We employ more than 75,000
associates worldwide.
General Segment Information
Our operating segments are North American Tire; European Union
Tire; Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire (Eastern
Europe Tire) (formerly known as Eastern Europe,
Africa and Middle East Tire); Latin American Tire; Asia/
Pacific Tire (formerly known as Asia Tire)
(collectively, the Tire Segments); and Engineered
Products.
Financial Information About Our Segments
Financial information related to our operating segments for the
three year period ended December 31, 2004 appears in the
Note to the Financial Statements No. 18, Business Segments,
included herein, and for the nine month periods ending
September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, appears in
Note 8 to the unaudited Interim Financial Statements
included herein.
General Information Regarding Tire Segments
Our principal business is the development, manufacture,
distribution and sale of tires and related products and services
worldwide. We manufacture and market numerous lines of rubber
tires for:
|
|
|
|
|
automobiles |
|
|
|
trucks |
|
|
|
buses |
|
|
|
aircraft |
|
|
|
motorcycles |
|
|
|
farm implements |
|
|
|
earthmoving equipment |
|
|
|
industrial equipment |
|
|
|
various other applications. |
In each case our tires are offered for sale to vehicle
manufacturers for mounting as original equipment
(OE) and in replacement markets worldwide. We
manufacture and sell tires under the Goodyear-brand, the
Dunlop-brand, the Kelly-brand, the Fulda-brand, the
Debica-brand, the Sava-brand and various other Goodyear owned
house brands, and the private-label brands of
certain customers. In certain markets we also:
|
|
|
|
|
retread truck, aircraft and heavy equipment tires, |
|
|
|
manufacture and sell tread rubber and other tire retreading
materials, |
63
|
|
|
|
|
provide automotive repair services and miscellaneous other
products and services, and |
|
|
|
manufacture and sell flaps for truck tires and other types of
tires. |
The principal products of the Tire Segments are new tires for
most applications. Approximately 77.6% of our consolidated sales
in 2004 were of new tires, compared to 78.3% in 2003 and 77.5%
in 2002. The percentages of each Tire Segments sales
attributable to new tires during the periods indicated were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
Sales of New Tires By |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
North American Tire
|
|
|
87.9 |
% |
|
|
86.3 |
% |
|
|
86.2 |
% |
European Union Tire
|
|
|
87.4 |
|
|
|
89.2 |
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
Eastern Europe Tire
|
|
|
94.6 |
|
|
|
94.1 |
|
|
|
91.8 |
|
Latin American Tire
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
91.1 |
|
|
|
90.6 |
|
Asia/ Pacific Tire
|
|
|
82.2 |
|
|
|
97.7 |
|
|
|
97.2 |
|
Each Tire Segment exports tires to other Tire Segments. The
financial results of each Tire Segment exclude sales of tires
exported to other Tire Segments, but include operating income
derived from such transactions. In addition, each Tire Segment
imports tires from other Tire Segments. The financial results of
each Tire Segment include sales and operating income derived
from the sale of tires imported from other Tire Segments. Sales
to unaffiliated customers are attributed to the Tire Segment
that makes the sale to the unaffiliated customer.
Tire unit sales for each Tire Segment and for Goodyear worldwide
during the periods indicated were:
Goodyears Annual Tire Unit Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
(In millions of tires) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
North American Tire
|
|
|
102.5 |
|
|
|
101.2 |
|
|
|
103.8 |
|
European Union Tire
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
62.3 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
Eastern Europe Tire
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Latin American Tire
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
Asia/ Pacific Tire
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodyear worldwide
|
|
|
223.3 |
|
|
|
213.5 |
|
|
|
214.3 |
|
Our worldwide tire unit sales in the replacement and OE markets
during the periods indicated were:
Goodyear Worldwide Annual Tire Unit Sales
Replacement and OE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
(In millions of tires) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Replacement tire units
|
|
|
159.6 |
|
|
|
150.6 |
|
|
|
147.6 |
|
OE tire units
|
|
|
63.7 |
|
|
|
62.9 |
|
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodyear worldwide tire units
|
|
|
223.3 |
|
|
|
213.5 |
|
|
|
214.3 |
|
Tire unit information in 2002 and 2003 does not include the
operations of our affiliate, South Pacific Tyres, or SPT. Unit
sales in 2004 increased by 5.5 million replacement units
and 0.8 million OE units due to the consolidation of SPT.
For further information, refer to the Note to the Financial
Statements No. 8, Investments.
New tires are sold under highly competitive conditions
throughout the world. On a worldwide basis, we have two major
competitors: Bridgestone (based in Japan) and Michelin (based in
France). Other significant competitors include Continental,
Cooper, Pirelli, Toyo, Yokohama, Kumho, Hankook and various
regional tire manufacturers.
64
We compete with other tire manufacturers on the basis of product
design, performance, price and reputation, warranty terms,
customer service and consumer convenience. Goodyear-brand and
Dunlop-brand tires enjoy a high recognition factor and have a
reputation for performance, quality and value. Kelly-brand,
Debica-brand, Sava-brand and various other house brand tire
lines offered by us, and tires manufactured and sold by us to
private brand customers, compete primarily on the basis of value
and price.
We do not consider our tire businesses to be seasonal to any
significant degree. A significant inventory of new tires is
maintained in order to optimize production schedules consistent
with anticipated demand and assure prompt delivery to customers,
especially just in time deliveries of tires or tire
and wheel assemblies to OE manufacturers. Notwithstanding, tire
inventory levels are designed to minimize working capital
requirements.
North American Tire
Our largest segment, the North American tire business (North
American Tire), develops, manufactures, distributes and sells
tires and related products and services in the United States and
Canada. North American Tire manufactures tires in nine plants in
the United States and three plants in Canada. Certain
Dunlop-brand related businesses of North American Tire are
conducted by Goodyear Dunlop Tires North America, Ltd., which is
75% owned by Goodyear and 25% owned by Sumitomo Rubber
Industries, Ltd.
North American Tire manufactures and sells tires for
automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, buses, farm implements,
earthmoving equipment, commercial and military aircraft and
industrial equipment and for various other applications.
Goodyear-brand radial passenger tire lines sold in North America
include Assurance® with ComforTred Technology for the
luxury market, Assurance® with TripleTred Technology
with broad market appeal, Eagle® high performance and
run-flat extended mobility technology (EMT) tires.
Dunlop-brand radial passenger tire lines sold in North America
include SP Sport® performance tires. The major lines of
Goodyear-brand radial tires offered in the United States and
Canada for sport utility vehicles and light trucks are
Wrangler® and Fortera®. Goodyear also offers
Dunlop-brand radials for light trucks such as the Rover
and Grandtrek® lines. North American Tire also manufactures
and sells several lines of Kelly-brand, other house brands and
several lines of private brand radial passenger tires in the
United States and Canada.
A full line of Goodyear-brand all-steel cord and belt
construction medium radial truck tires, the Unisteel®
series, is manufactured and sold for various applications,
including line haul highway use and off-road service. In
addition, various lines of Dunlop-brand, Kelly-brand, other
house and private brand radial truck tires are sold in the
United States and Canadian replacement markets.
|
|
|
Related Products and Services |
North American Tire also:
|
|
|
|
|
retreads truck, aircraft and heavy equipment tires, primarily as
a service to its commercial customers, |
|
|
|
manufactures tread rubber and other tire retreading materials
for trucks, heavy equipment and aircraft, |
|
|
|
manufactures rubber track for agricultural and construction
equipment, |
|
|
|
provides automotive maintenance and repair services at
approximately 805 retail outlets, |
|
|
|
sells automotive repair and maintenance items, automotive
equipment and accessories and other items to dealers and
consumers, |
|
|
|
develops, manufactures, distributes and sells synthetic rubber
and rubber lattices, various resins and organic chemicals used
in rubber and plastic processing, and other chemical
products, and |
|
|
|
provides miscellaneous other products and services. |
65
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire sells chemical products to Goodyears
other business segments and to unaffiliated customers. North
American Tire owns 4 chemical products manufacturing facilities
and conducts natural rubber purchasing operations. Approximately
65% of the total pounds of synthetic materials sold by North
American Tire in 2004 was to Goodyears other business
segments. All production is at 4 plants in the United
States. |
|
|
|
Markets and Other Information |
North American Tire distributes and sells tires throughout the
United States and Canada. Tire unit sales to OE customers and in
the replacement markets served by North American Tire during the
periods indicated were:
North American Tire Unit Sales Replacement and
OE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
(In millions of tires) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Replacement tire units
|
|
|
70.8 |
|
|
|
68.6 |
|
|
|
69.7 |
|
OE tire units
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tire units
|
|
|
102.5 |
|
|
|
101.2 |
|
|
|
103.8 |
|
North American Tire is a major supplier of tires to most
manufacturers of automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, farm and
construction equipment and aircraft that have production
facilities located in North America. Our 2004 unit sales in
the North American original equipment market channel decreased
compared to 2003 and 2002 due to our selective fitment strategy
in the consumer original equipment business.
Goodyear-brand, Dunlop-brand and Kelly-brand tires are sold in
the United States and Canadian replacement markets through
several channels of distribution. The principal channel for
Goodyear-brand tires is a large network of independent dealers.
Goodyear-brand, Dunlop-brand and Kelly-brand tires are also sold
to numerous national and regional retail marketing firms in the
United States. North American Tire also operates approximately
917 retail outlets (including auto service centers, commercial
tire and service centers and leased space in department stores)
under the Goodyear name or under the Wingfoot Commercial Tire
Systems, Allied or Just Tires trade styles. Several lines of
house brand tires and private and associate brand tires are sold
to independent dealers, national and regional wholesale
marketing organizations and various other retail marketers.
Automotive parts, automotive maintenance and repair services and
associated merchandise are sold under highly competitive
conditions in the United States and Canada through retail
outlets operated by North American Tire.
North American Tire periodically offers various financing and
extended payment programs to certain of its tire customers in
the replacement market. We do not believe these programs, when
considered in the aggregate, require an unusual amount of
working capital relative to the volume of sales involved, and
they are consistent with prevailing tire industry practices.
We are subject to regulation by the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA), which has established
various standards and regulations applicable to tires sold in
the United States for highway use. NHTSA has the authority to
order the recall of automotive products, including tires, having
safety defects related to motor vehicle safety. In addition, the
Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability, and
Documentation Act (the TREAD Act) imposes numerous
requirements with respect to tire recalls. The TREAD Act also
requires tire manufacturers to, among other things, remedy tire
safety defects without charge for five years and conform with
revised and more rigorous tire standards, once the revised
standards are implemented.
Most external sales of chemical products and natural rubber are
made directly to manufacturers of various products. Several
major firms are significant suppliers of one or more chemical
products similar to those manufactured by North American Tire.
The principal competitors of the chemical products business of
66
North American Tire include Bayer and Dow. The markets are
highly competitive, with product quality and price being the
most significant factors to most customers. North American Tire
believes its chemical products are generally considered to be of
high quality and are competitive in price.
European Union Tire
Our second largest segment, European Union Tire, develops,
manufactures, distributes and sells tires for automobiles,
motorcycles, trucks, farm implements and construction equipment
in Western Europe, exports tires to other regions of the world
and provides related products and services. European Union Tire
manufactures tires in 13 plants in England, France, Germany and
Luxembourg. Substantially all of the operations and assets of
European Union Tire are owned and operated by Goodyear Dunlop
Tires Europe B.V., a 75% owned subsidiary of Goodyear. European
Union Tire:
|
|
|
|
|
manufactures and sells Goodyear-brand, Dunlop-brand and
Fulda-brand and other house brand passenger, truck, motorcycle,
farm and heavy equipment tires, |
|
|
|
sells Debica-brand and Sava-brand passenger, truck and farm
tires manufactured by the Eastern Europe Tire Segment, |
|
|
|
sells new, and manufactures and sells retreaded, aircraft tires, |
|
|
|
provides various retreading and related services for truck and
heavy equipment tires, primarily for its commercial truck tire
customers, |
|
|
|
offers automotive repair services at retail outlets in which it
owns a controlling interest, and |
|
|
|
provides miscellaneous related products and services. |
|
|
|
Markets and Other Information |
European Union Tire distributes and sells tires throughout
Western Europe. Tire unit sales to OE customers and in the
replacement markets served by European Union Tire during the
periods indicated were:
European Union Tire Unit Sales Replacement and
OE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
(In millions of tires) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Replacement tire units
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
OE tire units
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tire units
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
62.3 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
European Union Tire is a significant supplier of tires to most
manufacturers of automobiles, trucks and farm and construction
equipment located in Western Europe.
European Union Tires primary competitor in Western Europe
is Michelin. Other significant competitors include Continental,
Bridgestone, Pirelli, several regional tire producers and
imports from other regions, primarily Eastern Europe and Asia.
Goodyear-brand and Dunlop-brand tires are sold in the several
replacement markets served by European Union Tire through
various channels of distribution, principally independent
multi-brand tire dealers. In some markets, Goodyear-brand tires,
as well as Dunlop-brand, Fulda-brand, Debica-brand and
Sava-brand tires, are distributed through independent dealers,
regional distributors and retail outlets, of which approximately
337 are owned by Goodyear.
Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire
Our Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire segment
(Eastern Europe Tire) manufactures and sells
passenger, truck, farm, bicycle and construction equipment tires
in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and
67
Africa. Eastern Europe Tire manufactures tires in six plants in
Poland, Slovenia, Turkey, Morocco and South Africa. Eastern
Europe Tire:
|
|
|
|
|
maintains sales operations in most countries in Eastern Europe
(including Russia), the Middle East and Africa, |
|
|
|
exports tires for sale in Western Europe, North America and
other regions of the world, |
|
|
|
provides related products and services in certain markets, |
|
|
|
manufactures and sells Goodyear-brand, Kelly-brand,
Debica-brand, Sava-brand and Fulda-brand tires and sells
Dunlop-brand tires manufactured by European Union Tire, |
|
|
|
sells new and retreaded aircraft tires, |
|
|
|
provides various retreading and related services for truck and
heavy equipment tires, |
|
|
|
sells automotive parts and accessories, and |
|
|
|
provides automotive repair services. |
|
|
|
Markets and Other Information |
Eastern Europe Tire distributes and sells tires in most
countries in eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Tire
unit sales to OE customers and in the replacement markets served
by Eastern Europe Tire during the periods indicated were:
Eastern Europe Tire Unit Sales Replacement and
OE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
(In millions of tires) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Replacement tire units
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
OE tire units
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tire units
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Eastern Europe Tire has a significant share of each of the
markets it serves and is a significant supplier of tires to
manufacturers of automobiles, trucks, and farm and construction
equipment in Morocco, Poland, South Africa and Turkey. Its major
competitors are Michelin, Bridgestone, Continental and Pirelli.
Other competition includes regional and local tire producers and
imports from other regions, primarily Asia.
Goodyear-brand tires are sold by Eastern Europe Tire in the
various replacement markets primarily through independent tire
dealers and wholesalers who sell several brands of tires. In
some countries, Goodyear-brand, Dunlop-brand, Kelly-brand,
Fulda-brand, Debica-brand and Sava-brand tires are sold through
regional distributors and multi-brand dealers. In the Middle
East and most of Africa, tires are sold primarily to regional
distributors for resale to independent dealers. In South Africa
and sub-Saharan Africa, tires are also sold through a retail
chain of approximately 168 retail stores operated by Goodyear
under the trade name Trentyre.
Latin American Tire
Our Latin American Tire segment manufactures and sells
automobile, truck and farm tires throughout Central and South
America and in Mexico (Latin America), sells tires
to various export markets, retreads and sells commercial truck,
aircraft and heavy equipment tires, and provides other products
and services. Latin American Tire manufactures tires in six
facilities in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela.
68
Latin American Tire manufactures and sells several lines of
passenger, light and medium truck and farm tires. Latin American
Tire also:
|
|
|
|
|
manufactures and sells pre-cured treads for truck and heavy
equipment tires, |
|
|
|
retreads, and provides various materials and related services
for retreading, truck, aircraft and heavy equipment tires, |
|
|
|
manufactures other products, including batteries for motor
vehicles, |
|
|
|
manufactures and sells new aircraft tires, and |
|
|
|
provides miscellaneous other products and services. |
|
|
|
Markets and Other Information |
Latin American Tire distributes and sells tires in most
countries in Latin America. Tire sales to OE customers and in
the replacement markets served by Latin American Tire during the
periods indicated were:
Latin American Tire Unit Sales Replacement and
OE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
(In millions of tires) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Replacement tire units
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
OE tire units
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tire units
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
Asia/ Pacific Tire
Our Asia/ Pacific Tire segment manufactures and sells tires for
automobiles, light and medium trucks, farm and construction
equipment and aircraft throughout the Asia/ Pacific markets.
Asia/ Pacific Tire manufactures tires in China, India,
Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and
Thailand. In addition, beginning in 2004, Asia/ Pacific Tire
information included the manufacturing operations of affiliates
in Australia and New Zealand. Asia/ Pacific Tire also retreads
aircraft tires and provides miscellaneous other products and
services.
Effective January 1, 2004, Asia/ Pacific Tire includes the
operations of South Pacific Tyres, an Australian Partnership,
and South Pacific Tyres N.Z. Limited, a New Zealand company
(together, SPT), joint ventures 50% owned by
Goodyear and 50% owned by Ansell Ltd. SPT is the largest tire
manufacturer in Australia and New Zealand, with two tire
manufacturing plants and 17 retread plants. SPT sells Goodyear-
brand, Dunlop-brand and other house and private brand tires
through its chain of 417 retail stores, commercial tire centers
and independent dealers. For further information about SPT,
refer to the Notes to the Financial Statements No. 8,
Investments and No. 18, Business Segments.
|
|
|
Markets and Other Information |
Asia/ Pacific Tire distributes and sells tires in most countries
in the Asia/ Pacific region. Tire sales to OE customers and in
the replacement markets served by Asia/ Pacific Tire during the
periods indicated were:
Asia/ Pacific Tire Unit Sales Replacement and
OE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
(In millions of tires) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Replacement tire units
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
OE tire units
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tire units
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
69
Asia/ Pacific Tire information in 2002 and 2003 does not include
the operations of SPT. Unit sales in 2004 increased by
5.5 million replacement units and 0.8 million OE units
due to the consolidation of SPT.
Engineered Products
Our Engineered Products segment develops, manufactures,
distributes and sells numerous rubber and thermoplastic products
worldwide. The products and services offered by Engineered
Products include:
|
|
|
|
|
belts and hoses for motor vehicles, |
|
|
|
conveyor and power transmission belts, |
|
|
|
air, water, steam, hydraulic, petroleum, fuel, chemical and
materials handling hose for industrial applications, |
|
|
|
anti-vibration products, |
|
|
|
tank tracks, and |
|
|
|
miscellaneous products and services. |
Engineered Products manufactures products at 8 plants in the
United States and 19 plants in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile,
China, France, Mexico, Slovenia, South Africa and Venezuela.
|
|
|
Markets and Other Information |
Engineered Products sells its products to manufacturers of
vehicles and various industrial products and to independent
wholesale distributors. Numerous major firms participate in the
various markets served by Engineered Products. There are several
suppliers of automotive belts and hose products, air springs,
engine mounts and other rubber components for motor vehicles.
Engineered Products is a significant supplier of these products,
and is also a leading supplier of conveyor and power
transmission belts and industrial hose products. The principal
competitors of Engineered Products include Dana, Mark IV, Gates,
Bridgestone, Conti-Tech, Trelleborg, Tokai/ DTR, Unipoly and
Habasit.
These markets are highly competitive, with quality, service and
price all being significant factors to most customers. EPD
believes its products are considered to be of high quality and
are competitive in price and performance.
General Business Information
|
|
|
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials |
The principal raw materials used by Goodyear are synthetic and
natural rubber. We purchase substantially all of our
requirements for natural rubber in the world market. Synthetic
rubber typically accounts for slightly more than half of all
rubber consumed by us on an annual basis. Our plants located in
Beaumont, and Houston, Texas, supply the major portion of our
synthetic rubber requirements in North America. We purchase a
significant amount of our synthetic rubber requirements outside
North America from third parties.
We use nylon and polyester yarns, substantial quantities of
which are processed in our textile mills. Significant quantities
of steel wire are used for radial tires, a portion of which we
produce. Other important raw materials we use are carbon black,
pigments, chemicals and bead wire. Substantially all of these
raw materials are purchased from independent suppliers, except
for certain chemicals we manufacture. We purchase most raw
materials in significant quantities from several suppliers,
except in those instances where only one or a few qualified
sources are available. As in 2004 and 2005, we anticipate the
continued availability of all raw materials we will require
during 2006, subject to spot shortages.
Substantial quantities of hydrocarbon-based chemicals and fuels
are used in the production of tires and other rubber products,
synthetic rubber, latex and other products. Supplies of
chemicals and fuels have been and are expected to continue to be
available to us in quantities sufficient to satisfy our
anticipated requirements, subject to spot shortages.
70
In 2004, raw materials costs increased approximately
$280 million from 2003 levels due to inflation. Raw
materials costs are expected to increase during 2005, driven by
increases in the cost of oil, steel, petrochemicals and natural
rubber. Continued volatility in the commodity markets could
result in further increases in prices.
We own approximately 2,550 product, process and equipment
patents issued by the United States Patent Office and
approximately 5,900 patents issued or granted in other countries
around the world. We also have licenses under numerous patents
of others. We have approximately 580 applications for United
States patents pending and approximately 3,900 patent
applications on file in other countries around the world. While
such patents, patent applications and licenses as a group are
important, we do not consider any patent, patent application or
license, or any related group of them, to be of such importance
that the loss or expiration thereof would materially affect
Goodyear or any business segment.
We own or control and use approximately 1,570 different
trademarks, including several using the word
Goodyear or the word Dunlop.
Approximately 9,400 registrations and 900 pending applications
worldwide protect these trademarks. While such trademarks as a
group are important, the only trademarks we consider material to
our business, or to the business of any of our segments, are
those using the word Goodyear. We believe our
trademarks are valid and most are of unlimited duration as long
as they are adequately protected and appropriately used.
Our backlog of orders is not considered material to, or a
significant factor in, evaluating and understanding any of our
business segments or our businesses considered as a whole.
Our direct and indirect expenditures on research, development
and certain engineering activities relating to the design,
development and significant modification of new and existing
products and services and the formulation and design of new, and
significant improvements to existing, manufacturing processes
and equipment during the periods indicated were:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
(In millions) |
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Research and development expenditures
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$378.2 |
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$351.0 |
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$386.5 |
These amounts were expensed as incurred.
At September 30, 2005, we employed more than 75,000 people
throughout the world, including approximately 33,000 persons in
the United States. Approximately 13,700 of our employees in the
United States were covered by a master collective bargaining
agreement, dated August 20, 2003, with the United
Steelworkers, A.F.L.-C.I.O.-C.L.C. (USW), which
expires on July 22, 2006. In addition, approximately 1,800
of our employees in the United States were covered by other
contracts with the USW and various other unions. Unions
represent the major portion of our employees in Europe, Latin
America and Asia.
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Compliance with Environmental Regulations |
We are subject to extensive regulation under environmental and
occupational health and safety laws and regulations. These laws
and regulations relate to, among other things, air emissions,
discharges to surface and underground waters and the generation,
handling, storage, transportation and disposal of waste
materials and hazardous substances. We have several continuing
programs designed to ensure compliance with federal, state and
local environmental and occupational safety and health laws and
regulations. We expect capital
71
expenditures for pollution control facilities and occupational
safety and health projects will be approximately
$24 million during 2005 and approximately $28 million
during 2006.
We expended approximately $65 million during 2004, and
expect to expend approximately $62 million during 2005 and
$60 million during 2006, to maintain and operate our
pollution control facilities and conduct our other environmental
activities, including the control and disposal of hazardous
substances. These expenditures are expected to be sufficient to
comply with existing environmental laws and regulations and are
not expected to have a material adverse effect on our
competitive position.
In the future we may incur increased costs and additional
charges associated with environmental compliance and cleanup
projects necessitated by the identification of new waste sites,
the impact of new environmental laws and regulatory standards,
or the availability of new technologies. Compliance with
federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations in
the future may require a material increase in our capital
expenditures and could adversely affect our earnings and
competitive position.
Information About International Operations
We engage in manufacturing and/or sales operations in most
countries in the world, often through subsidiary companies. We
have manufacturing operations in the United States and 27 other
countries. Most of our international manufacturing operations
are engaged in the production of tires. Several engineered
rubber products and certain other products are also manufactured
in plants located outside the United States. Financial
information related to our geographic areas for the three year
period ended December 31, 2004 appears in the Note to the
Financial Statements No. 18, Business Segments, included
herein, and appears in Note 8 to the unaudited Interim
Financial Statements included herein.
In addition to the ordinary risks of the marketplace, in some
countries our operations are affected by price controls, import
controls, labor regulations, tariffs, extreme inflation and/or
fluctuations in currency values. Furthermore, in certain
countries where we operate, transfers of funds into or out of
such countries are generally or periodically subject to various
restrictive governmental regulations.
72
PROPERTIES
As of September 30, 2005, we manufactured our products in
99 manufacturing facilities located around the world, with 30
plants in the United States and 69 plants in 27 other countries.
North American Tire Manufacturing Facilities
As of September 30, 2005, North American Tire owned (or
leased with the right to purchase at a nominal price) and
operated 21 manufacturing facilities in the United States and
Canada, including:
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12 tire plants (9 in the United States and 3 in Canada), |
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1 steel tire wire cord plant, |
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1 tire mold plant, |
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2 textile mills, |
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3 tread rubber plants, and |
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2 aero retread plants. |
These facilities have floor space aggregating approximately
23.1 million square feet. North American Tire also owns a
tire plant in Huntsville, Alabama that was closed during 2003
and has floor space aggregating approximately 1.3 million
square feet.
North American Tire also owns and operates 4 chemical products
manufacturing facilities. The facilities are located in the
United States and produce synthetic rubber and rubber lattices,
synthetic resins, and other organic chemical products. These
facilities have floor space aggregating approximately
1.7 million square feet.
European Union Tire Manufacturing Facilities
As of September 30, 2005, European Union Tire owned and
operated 19 manufacturing facilities in 5 countries,
including:
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13 tire plants, |
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1 tire fabric processing facility, |
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1 steel tire wire cord plant, |
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1 tire mold and tire manufacturing machines facility, and |
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3 tire retread plants. |
These facilities have floor space aggregating approximately
13.5 million square feet.
Eastern Europe, Middle East And Africa Tire Manufacturing
Facilities
As of September 30, 2005, Eastern Europe Tire owned and
operated 6 tire plants in 5 countries. These facilities have
floor space aggregating approximately 7.4 million square
feet.
Latin American Tire Manufacturing Facilities
As of September 30, 2005, Latin American Tire owned and
operated 6 tire plants in 5 countries. Latin American Tire also
manufactures tread rubber and tire molds and operates a fabric
processing facility in Brazil. These facilities have floor space
aggregating approximately 5.7 million square feet.
Asia/ Pacific Tire Manufacturing Facilities
As of September 30, 2005, Asia/ Pacific Tire owned and
operated 11 tire plants in 10 countries, manufactured tread
rubber and operated 2 aero-retread plants. These facilities have
floor space aggregating approximately 6.3 million square
feet.
73
Engineered Products Manufacturing Facilities
As of September 30, 2005, Engineered Products owned (or
leased with the right to purchase at a nominal price) 27
facilities at 8 locations in the United States and 19
international locations in 10 countries. These facilities have
floor space aggregating approximately 6.0 million square
feet. Certain facilities manufacture more than one group of
products. The facilities include:
In the United States and Canada
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7 hose products plants |
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2 conveyor belting plants |
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2 molded rubber products plants |
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2 power transmission products plants |
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5 mix centers |
In Latin America
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2 air springs plants |
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5 hose products plants |
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3 power transmission products plants |
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2 conveyor belting plants |
In Europe
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2 air springs plants |
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1 power transmission products plant |
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1 hose products plant |
In Asia
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1 conveyor belting plant |
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1 hose products plant |
In Africa
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one conveyor belting and power transmission products plant |
Plant Utilization
Our worldwide tire capacity utilization rate was approximately
88% during 2004, compared to approximately 88% during 2003 and
86% during 2002. We expect to have production capacity
sufficient to satisfy presently anticipated demand for our tires
and other products for the foreseeable future.
Other Facilities
We also own and operate four research and development facilities
and technical centers, and six tire proving grounds, and
recently sold our natural rubber planation and rubber processing
facility in Indonesia. We also operate approximately 1,839
retail outlets for the sale of our tires to consumers,
approximately 62 tire retreading facilities and approximately
254 warehouse distribution facilities. Substantially all of
these facilities are leased. We do not consider any one of these
leased properties to be material to our operations. For
additional information regarding leased properties, refer to the
Notes to the Financial Statements No. 9, Properties and
Plants and No. 10, Leased Assets.
74
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Heatway Litigation and Settlement
On June 4, 2004, we entered into an amended settlement
agreement in Galanti et al. v. Goodyear (Case
No. 03-209, United States District Court, District of New
Jersey) that was intended to address the claims arising out of a
number of Federal, state and Canadian actions filed against us
involving a rubber hose product, Entran II, that we
supplied from 1989 to 1993 to Chiles Power Supply, Inc. (d/b/a
Heatway Systems), a designer and seller of hydronic radiant
heating systems in the United States. Heating systems using
Entran II are typically attached or embedded in either
indoor flooring or outdoor pavement, and use Entran II hose
as a conduit to circulate warm fluid as a source of heat.
On October 19, 2004, the Galanti court conducted a
fairness hearing on, and gave final approval to, the amended
settlement. As a result, we will make annual cash contributions
to a settlement fund of $60 million, $40 million,
$15 million, $15 million and $20 million in 2004,
2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. In addition to these
annual payments, we contributed approximately $170 million
received from insurance contributions to a settlement fund
pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement. We do not
expect to receive any additional insurance reimbursements for
Entran II related matters. In November 2004, we made our
first annual cash contribution, approximately $60 million,
to the settlement fund.
Sixty-two sites initially opted-out of the amended settlement.
Currently, after taking into account sites that have opted back
in, as well as the settlement of Davis et al. v.
Goodyear (Case No. 99CV594, District Court, Eagle
County, Colorado), approximately 41 sites remain opted-out
of the settlement. In Davis, a settlement was reached
with the owners of 14 homesites in July 2005. There are
currently two Entran II actions filed against us, Cross
Mountain Ranch, LP v. Goodyear (Case No. 04CV105,
District Court, Routt County, Colorado), a case involving one
site and Bloom et al. v. Goodyear (Case
No. 05-CV-1317, United States District Court for the
District of Colorado), a case involving 9 sites filed
in July 2005. We also expect that a portion of the remaining
opt-outs may file actions against us in the future. Any
liability resulting from the following actions also will not be
covered by the amended settlement:
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Malek, et al. v. Goodyear (Case No. 02-B-1172,
United States District Court for the District of Colorado), a
case involving 25 homesites, in which a federal jury awarded the
plaintiffs aggregate damages of $8.1 million of which 40%
was allocated to us. On July 12, 2004, judgment was entered
in Malek and an additional $4.8 million in
prejudgment interest was awarded to the plaintiffs, all of which
was allocated to us; and |
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Holmes v. Goodyear (Case No. 98CV268-A,
District Court, Pitkin County, Colorado), a case involving one
site in which the jury awarded the plaintiff $632,937 in
damages, of which the jury allocated 20% to us, resulting in a
net award against us of $126,587. The plaintiff was also awarded
$367,860 in prejudgment interest and costs, all of which was
allocated to us. |
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Although liability resulting from the opt outs, Malek and
Holmes will not be covered by the amended settlement, we
will be entitled to assert a proxy claim against the settlement
fund for the payment such claimant would have been entitled to
under the amended settlement.
In addition, any liability of ours arising out of the actions
listed below will not be covered by the amended settlement nor
will we be entitled to assert a proxy claim against the
settlement fund for amounts (if any) paid to plaintiffs in these
actions:
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Goodyear v. Vista Resorts, Inc. (Case
No. 02CA1690, Colorado Court of Appeals), an action
involving five homesites, in which a jury rendered a verdict in
favor of the plaintiff real estate developer in the aggregate
amount of approximately $5.9 million, which damages were
trebled under the Colorado Consumer Protection Act. The total
damages awarded were approximately $22.7 million, including
interest, attorneys fees and costs. This verdict was
upheld by the Court of Appeals in 2004 and on August 8,
2005 the Supreme Court of Colorado denied Goodyears
Petition for Writ of Certiorari. Following the Supreme
Courts ruling, we paid the plaintiffs $25.6 million
in satisfaction of the |
75
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judgment, which included an amount for interest on the judgment.
The liability incurred in Vista was not covered by the
amended settlement. |
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Sumerel et al. v. Goodyear et al (Case
No. 02CA1997, Colorado Court of Appeals), a case involving
six sites in which a judgment was entered against us in the
amount of $1.3 million plus interest and costs; and |
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Loughridge v. Goodyear and Chiles Power Supply, Inc.
(Case No. 98-B-1302, United States District Court for the
District of Colorado), a case consolidating claims involving 36
Entran II sites, in which a federal jury awarded 34
homeowners aggregate damages of $8.2 million, 50% of which
was allocated to us. On September 8, 2003, an additional
$5.7 million in prejudgment interest was awarded to the
plaintiffs, all of which was allocated to us. |
We are pursuing appeals of Holmes, Loughridge, Malek, and
Sumerel and expect that except for liabilities associated
with these cases, and the sites that opt out of the amended
settlement, our liability with respect to Entran II matters
will be addressed by the amended settlement.
The ultimate cost of disposing of Entran II claims is
dependent upon a number of factors, including our ability to
resolve claims not subject to the amended settlement (including
the cases in which we have received adverse judgments), the
extent to which the liability, if any, associated with such a
claim may be offset by our ability to assert a proxy claim
against the settlement fund and whether or not claimants opting
out of the amended settlement pursue claims against us in the
future.
Japan Investigation
On June 17, 2004, we became aware that the Japan Fair Trade
Commission had commenced an investigation into alleged unfair
business practices by several tire manufacturers and
distributors in Japan that supply tires to the Japan National
Defense Agency. One of the companies being investigated is
Goodyear Wingfoot KK, a subsidiary of ours. Depending upon the
results of its investigation, the Japan Fair Trade Commission
may pursue sanctions against the tire manufacturers and
distributors.
SEC Investigation
On October 22, 2003, we announced that we would restate our
financial results for the years ended 1998 through 2002 and for
the first and second quarters of 2003. Following this
announcement, the SEC advised us that they had initiated an
informal inquiry into the facts and circumstances related to the
restatement. On February 5, 2004, the SEC advised us that
it had approved the issuance of a formal order of investigation.
The order authorized an investigation into possible violations
of the securities laws related to the restatement and previous
public filings. On August 16, 2005, we announced that we
had received a Wells Notice from the staff of the
SEC. The Wells Notice states that the SEC staff intends to
recommend that a civil or administrative enforcement action be
brought against us for alleged violations of provisions of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 relating to the maintenance
of books, records and internal accounting controls, the
establishment of disclosure controls and procedures, and the
periodic SEC filing requirements, as set forth in
sections 13(a) and 13(b)(2)(A) and (B) of the Act and
SEC Rules 12b-20, 13a-13 and 13a-15(a). The alleged
violations relate to the account reconciliation matters giving
rise to our initial decision to restate in October 2003. We have
also been informed that Wells Notices have been issued to a
former chief financial officer and a former chief accounting
officer of ours. We continue to cooperate with the SEC in
connection with this matter, the outcome of which cannot be
predicted at this time.
Securities Litigation
On October 23, 2003, following the announcement of the
restatement, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against
us in the United States District Court for the Northern District
of Ohio on behalf of purchasers of Goodyear common stock
alleging violations of the federal securities laws. After that
date, a total of 20 of these purported class actions were filed
against us in that court. These lawsuits name as defendants
several of Goodyears present or former officers and
directors, including Goodyears current chief executive
76
officer, Robert J. Keegan, Goodyears current chief
financial officer, Richard J. Kramer, and Goodyears former
chief financial officer, Robert W. Tieken, and allege, among
other things, that Goodyear and the other named defendants
violated federal securities laws by artificially inflating and
maintaining the market price of Goodyears securities. Five
derivative lawsuits were also filed by purported shareholders on
behalf of Goodyear in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Ohio and two similar derivative lawsuits
originally filed in the Court of Common Pleas for Summit County,
Ohio were removed to federal court. The derivative actions are
against present and former directors, Goodyears present
and former chief executive officers and Goodyears former
chief financial officer and allege, among other things, breach
of fiduciary duty and corporate waste arising out of the same
events and circumstances upon which the securities class actions
are based. The plaintiffs in the federal derivative actions also
allege violations of Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, by certain of the named defendants. Finally, at least
11 lawsuits have been filed in the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Ohio against Goodyear, The Northern
Trust Company, and current and/or former officers of Goodyear
asserting breach of fiduciary claims under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) on behalf of a
putative class of participants in Goodyears Employee
Savings Plan for Bargaining Unit Employees and Goodyears
Savings Plan for Salaried Employees. The plaintiffs claims
in these actions arise out of the same events and circumstances
upon which the securities class actions and derivative actions
are based. All of these actions have been consolidated into
three separate actions before the Honorable Judge John Adams in
the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Ohio. On June 28 and July 16, 2004, amended complaints were
filed in each of the three consolidated actions. The amended
complaint in the purported ERISA class action added certain
current and former directors and associates of Goodyear as
additional defendants and the Northern Trust Company was
subsequently dismissed without prejudice from this action. On
November 15, 2004, the defendants filed motions to dismiss
all three consolidated cases and the Court is considering these
motions. While Goodyear believes these claims are without merit
and intends to vigorously defend them, it is unable to predict
their outcome.
Asbestos Litigation
We are currently one of several (typically 50 to 80) defendants
in civil actions involving approximately 125,800 claimants (as
of September 30, 2005) relating to their alleged exposure
to materials containing asbestos in products manufactured by us
or asbestos materials at our facilities. These cases are pending
in various state courts, including primarily courts in
California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi,
New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas and West Virginia, and in
certain federal courts relating to the plaintiffs alleged
exposure to materials containing asbestos. We manufactured,
among other things, rubber coated asbestos sheet gasket
materials from 1914 through 1973 and aircraft brake assemblies
containing asbestos materials prior to 1987. Some of the
claimants are independent contractors or their employees who
allege exposure to asbestos while working at certain of our
facilities. It is expected that in a substantial portion of
these cases there will be no evidence of exposure to a Goodyear
manufactured product containing asbestos or asbestos in Goodyear
facilities. The amount expended by us and our insurers on
defense and claim resolution was approximately $30 million
during 2004 and approximately $18 million during the first
nine months of 2005. The plaintiffs in the pending cases allege
that they were exposed to asbestos and, as a result of such
exposure suffer from various respiratory diseases, including in
some cases mesothelioma and lung cancer. The plaintiffs are
seeking unspecified actual and punitive damages and other relief.
Insurance Settlement
We reached agreement effective April 13, 2005, to settle
our claims for insurance coverage for asbestos and pollution
related liabilities with respect to pre-1993 insurance policies
issued by certain underwriters at Lloyds, London, and
reinsured by Equitas Limited. The settlement agreement generally
provides for the payment of money to us in exchange for the
release by us of past, present and future claims under those
policies and the cancellation of those policies; agreement by us
to indemnify the underwriters from claims asserted under those
policies; and provisions addressing the impact on the settlement
should federal asbestos reform legislation be enacted on or
before January 3, 2007.
77
Under the agreement, in the second quarter of 2005, Equitas paid
$22 million to us and placed $39 million into a trust.
The trust funds may be used to reimburse us for a portion of
costs we incur in the future to resolve certain asbestos claims.
Our ability to use any of the trust funds is subject to
specified confidential criteria, as well as limits on the amount
that may be drawn from the trust in any one month. If federal
asbestos reform legislation is enacted into law on or prior to
January 3, 2007, then the trust would repay Equitas any
amount it is required to pay with respect to our asbestos
liabilities as a result of such legislation. If such legislation
is not enacted by that date, any funds remaining in the trust
will be disbursed to us to enable us to meet future
asbestos-related liabilities or for other purposes.
We also reached an agreement effective July 27, 2005, to
settle our claims for insurance coverage for asbestos and
pollution related liabilities with respect to insurance policies
issued by certain other non-Equitas excess insurance carriers
which participated in policies issued in the London Market. The
settlement agreement generally provides for the payment of
$25 million to us in exchange for the release by us of
past, present and future claims under those policies and the
cancellation of those policies; and agreement by us to indemnify
the underwriters from claims asserted under those policies.
Engineered Products Antitrust Investigation
The Antitrust Division of the United States Department of
Justice is conducting a grand jury investigation concerning the
closure of a portion of our Bowmanville, Ontario conveyor
belting plant announced in October 2003. In that connection, the
Division has sought documents and other information from us and
several associates. The plant was part of our Engineered
Products division and originally employed approximately 120
people. Engineered Products had approximately $1.2 billion
in sales in 2003, including approximately $200 million of
sales related to conveyor belting. Although we do not believe
that we have violated the antitrust laws, we are cooperating
with the Department of Justice.
DOE Facility Litigation
On June 7, 1990, a civil action, Teresa Boggs,
et al. v. Divested Atomic Corporation, et al.
(Case No. C-1-90-450), was filed in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of Ohio by Teresa Boggs
and certain other named plaintiffs on behalf of themselves and a
putative class comprised of certain other persons who resided
near the Portsmouth Uranium Enrichment Complex, a facility owned
by the United States Department of Energy located in Pike
County, Ohio (the DOE Plant), against Divested
Atomic Corporation (DAC), the successor by merger of
Goodyear Atomic Corporation (GAC), Goodyear, and
Lockheed Martin Energy Systems (LMES). GAC operated
the DOE Plant for several years pursuant to a series of
contracts with the DOE until LMES assumed operation of the DOE
Plant on November 16, 1986. The plaintiffs allege that the
operators of the DOE Plant contaminated certain areas near the
DOE Plant with radioactive and/or other hazardous materials
causing property damage and emotional distress. Plaintiffs claim
$300 million in compensatory damages, $300 million in
punitive damages and unspecified amounts for medical monitoring
and cleanup costs. This civil action is no longer a class action
as a result of rulings of the District Court decertifying the
class. On June 8, 1998, a civil action, Adkins,
et al. v. Divested Atomic Corporation, et al.
(Case No. C2 98-595), was filed in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern
Division, against DAC, Goodyear and LMES on behalf of
approximately 276 persons who currently reside, or in the
past resided, near the DOE Plant. The plaintiffs allege, on
behalf of themselves and a putative class of all persons who
were residents, property owners or lessees of property subject
to alleged windborne particulates and water run off from the DOE
Plant, that DAC (and, therefore, Goodyear) and LMES in their
operation of the Portsmouth DOE Plant (i) negligently
contaminated, and are strictly liable for contaminating, the
plaintiffs and their property with allegedly toxic substances,
(ii) have in the past maintained, and are continuing to
maintain, a private nuisance, (iii) have committed, and
continue to commit, trespass, and (iv) violated the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980. The plaintiffs are seeking $30 million in
actual damages, $300 million in punitive damages, other
unspecified legal and equitable remedies, costs, expenses and
attorneys fees.
78
Other Matters
In addition to the legal proceedings described above, various
other legal actions, claims and governmental investigations and
proceedings covering a wide range of matters are pending against
us, including claims and proceedings relating to several waste
disposal sites that have been identified by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency and similar agencies of various
States for remedial investigation and cleanup, which sites were
allegedly used by us in the past for the disposal of industrial
waste materials. Based on available information, we do not
consider any such action, claim, investigation or proceeding to
be material, within the meaning of that term as used in
Item 103 of Regulation S-K and the instructions
thereto. For additional information regarding our legal
proceedings, refer to the Note to the Financial Statements
No. 20, Commitments and Contingent Liabilities included
herein, and Note 7 to the unaudited Interim Financial
Statements, included herein.
Supplementary Data
The supplementary data specified by Item 302 of
Regulation S-K as it relates to quarterly data is included
in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
79
Management
Directors and Executive Officers
Set forth below are the names and ages of all of the members of
the Board of Directors and executive officers of Goodyear as of
the date of this prospectus, all positions with Goodyear
presently held by each such person and the positions held by,
and principal areas of responsibility of, each such person
during the last five years.
The Board of Directors is classified into three classes of
directors: Class I, Class II and Class III. At
each annual meeting of shareholders, directors of one class are
elected, on a rotating basis, to three year terms, to serve as
the successors to the directors of the same class whose terms
expire at that annual meeting. The current terms of the
Class I, Class II and Class III Directors will
expire at the 2008, 2007 and 2006 annual meetings, respectively.
Each executive officer is elected by Goodyears Board of
Directors at its annual meeting to a term of one year or until
his or her successor is duly elected, except in those instances
where the person is elected at other than an annual meeting, in
which event such persons term will expire at the next
annual meeting.
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Name |
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Age | |
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Position(s) Held |
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Robert J. Keegan
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58 |
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Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President |
Jonathan D. Rich
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50 |
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President, North American Tire |
Jarro F. Kaplan
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58 |
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President, Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa Tire |
Eduardo A. Fortunato
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52 |
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President, Latin America Tire |
Pierre Cohade
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44 |
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President, Asia/Pacific Tire |
Timothy R. Toppen
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50 |
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President, Engineered Products |
Lawrence D. Mason
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45 |
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President, North American Tire Consumer Business |
Richard J. Kramer
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42 |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Joseph M. Gingo
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60 |
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Executive Vice President, Quality Systems and Chief Technical
Officer |
C. Thomas Harvie
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62 |
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Charles L. Sinclair
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54 |
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Senior Vice President, Global Communications |
Christopher W. Clark
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54 |
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Senior Vice President, Global Sourcing |
Kathleen T. Geier
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49 |
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Senior Vice President, Human Resources |
Darren R. Wells
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Business Development and Treasurer |
Thomas A. Connell
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Vice President and Controller |
Donald D. Harper
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Vice President |
William M. Hopkins
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Vice President |
Isabel H. Jasinowski
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Vice President |
Gary A. Miller
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Vice President |
James C. Boland
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Director |
John G. Breen
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Director |
Gary D. Forsee
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Director |
William J. Hudson, Jr.
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Director |
Steven A. Minter
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Director |
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position(s) Held |
|
|
| |
|
|
Denise M. Morrison
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Director |
Rodney ONeal
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Director |
Shirley D. Peterson
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Director |
Thomas H. Weidemeyer
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Director |
Michael R. Wessel
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Director |
Robert J. Keegan, Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Keegan joined Goodyear on October 1, 2000.
He was elected President and Chief Operating Officer and a
Director of the Company on October 3, 2000, and President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective
January 1, 2003. Effective June 30, 2003, he became
Chairman. He is the principal executive officer of the Company.
Prior to joining Goodyear, Mr. Keegan held various
marketing, finance and managerial positions at Eastman Kodak
Company from 1972 through September 2000, including Vice
President from July 1997 to October 1998, Senior Vice President
from October 1998 to July 2000 and Executive Vice President from
July 2000 to September 2000. Mr. Keegan is a Class II
director.
Jonathan D. Rich, President, North American Tire.
Mr. Rich joined Goodyear in September 2000 and was elected
President, Chemical Division on August 7, 2001, serving as
the executive officer responsible for Goodyears chemical
products operations worldwide. Effective December 1, 2002,
Mr. Rich was appointed, and on December 3, 2002 he was
elected President, North American Tire and is the executive
officer responsible for Goodyears tire operations in the
United States and Canada. Prior to joining Goodyear,
Mr. Rich was technical director of GE Bayer Silicones in
Leverkusen, Germany. He also served in various managerial posts
with GE Corporate R&D and GE Silicones, units of the General
Electric Company from 1986 to 1998.
Michael J. Roney, President, European Union Tire.
Mr. Roney served in various international financial, sales
and managerial posts until September 1, 1998, when he was
appointed Vice President for the Asia/ Pacific Region, in which
capacity he was responsible for Goodyears tire operations
in the Asia, Australia and Western Pacific region. On
December 1, 1998, Mr. Roney was appointed President
and Managing Director of Compania Hulera Goodyear-Oxo, S.A. de
C.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Mexico. Effective
July 1, 1999, Mr. Roney was appointed, and on
August 3, 1999 he was elected, President, Eastern Europe,
Middle East and Africa, serving as the executive officer
responsible for Goodyears tire operations in Eastern
Europe, Middle East and Africa. Mr. Roney was elected
President, European Union Tire on May 7, 2001.
Mr. Roney is the executive officer responsible for
Goodyears tire operations in Western Europe. Goodyear
employee since 1981.
Jarro F. Kaplan, President, Eastern Europe, Middle East and
Africa Tire. Mr. Kaplan served in various development
and sales and marketing managerial posts until he was appointed
Managing Director of Goodyear Turkey in 1993 and thereafter
Managing Director of Goodyear Great Britain Limited in 1996. He
was appointed Managing Director of Deutsche Goodyear in 1999. On
May 7, 2001, Mr. Kaplan was elected President, Eastern
Europe, Middle East and Africa and is the executive officer
responsible for Goodyears tire operations in Eastern
Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Goodyear employee since 1969.
Eduardo A. Fortunato, President, Latin American Tire.
Mr. Fortunato served in various international managerial,
sales and marketing posts with Goodyear until he was elected
President and Managing Director of Goodyear Brazil in 2000. On
November 4, 2003, Mr. Fortunato was elected President,
Latin American Tire. Mr. Fortunato is the executive officer
responsible for Goodyears tire operations in Mexico,
Central America and South America. Goodyear employee since 1975.
Timothy R. Toppen, President, Engineered Products.
Mr. Toppen served in various research, technology and
marketing posts until April 1, 1997 when he was appointed
Director of Research and Development for Engineered Products.
Mr. Toppen was elected President, Chemical Division, on
August 1, 2000, serving in that office until he was elected
President, Engineered Products on August 7, 2001.
Mr. Toppen is the executive officer responsible for
Goodyears engineered products operations worldwide.
Goodyear employee since 1978.
81
Pierre Cohade, President, Asia/ Pacific Tire.
Mr. Cohade joined Goodyear in October, 2004 and was elected
President Asia/ Pacific Tire on October 5, 2004.
Mr. Cohade is the executive officer responsible for
Goodyears tire operations in Asia, Australia and the
Western Pacific. Prior to joining Goodyear, Mr. Cohade
served in various finance and managerial posts with the Eastman
Kodak Company from 1985 to 2001, including chairman of Eastman
Kodaks Europe, Africa, Middle East and Russian Region from
2001 to 2003. From February 2003 to April 2004, Mr. Cohade
served as the Executive Vice President of Groupe Danones
beverage division.
Lawrence D. Mason, President, North American Tire Consumer
Business. Mr. Mason joined Goodyear on October 7, 2003
and was elected President, North American Tire Consumer Business
effective October 13, 2003. Mr. Mason is the executive
officer responsible for the business activities of
Goodyears tire consumer business in North America. Prior
to joining Goodyear, Mr. Mason was employed by
Huhtamaki Americas as Division President of North
American Foodservice and Retail Consumer Products from 2002 to
2003. From 1983 to 2001, Mr. Mason served in various sales
and managerial posts with The Procter & Gamble Company.
Richard J. Kramer, Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer. Mr. Kramer joined Goodyear on
March 6, 2000, when he was appointed a Vice President for
corporate finance. On April 10, 2000, Mr. Kramer was
elected Vice President-Corporate Finance, serving in that
capacity as the Companys principal accounting officer
until August 6, 2002, when he was elected Vice President,
Finance North American Tire. Effective
August 28, 2003 he was appointed, and on October 7,
2003 he was elected, Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning
and Restructuring. He was elected Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer on June 1, 2004. Mr. Kramer is
the principal financial officer of the Company. Prior to joining
Goodyear, Mr. Kramer was an associate of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for 13 years, including
two years as a partner.
Joseph M. Gingo, Executive Vice President, Quality Systems
and Chief Technical Officer. Mr. Gingo served in
various research and development and managerial posts until
November 5, 1996, when he was elected a Vice President,
responsible for Goodyears operations in Asia, Australia
and the western Pacific. On September 1, 1998,
Mr. Gingo was placed on special assignment with the office
of the Chairman of the Board. From December 1, 1998 to
June 30, 1999, Mr. Gingo served as the Vice President
responsible for Goodyears worldwide Engineered Products
operations. Effective July 1, 1999 to June 1, 2003,
Mr. Gingo served as Senior Vice President, Technology and
Global Products Planning. On June 2, 2003, Mr. Gingo
was elected Executive Vice President, Quality Systems and Chief
Technical Officer. Mr. Gingo is the executive officer
responsible for Goodyears research and tire technology
development and product planning operations worldwide. Goodyear
employee since 1966.
C. Thomas Harvie, Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary. Mr. Harvie joined Goodyear on
July 1, 1995, when he was elected a Vice President and the
General Counsel. Effective July 1, 1999, Mr. Harvie
was appointed, and on August 3, 1999 he was elected, Senior
Vice President and General Counsel. He was elected Senior Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary effective June 16,
2000. Mr. Harvie is the chief legal officer and is the
executive officer responsible for the government relations and
real estate activities of Goodyear.
Charles L. Sinclair, Senior Vice President, Global
Communications. Mr. Sinclair served in various public
relations and communications positions until 2002, when he was
named Vice President, Public Relations and Communications for
North American Tire. Effective June 16, 2003, he was
appointed, and on August 5, 2003, he was elected Senior
Vice President, Global Communications. Mr. Sinclair is the
executive officer responsible for Goodyears worldwide
communications activities. Goodyear employee since 1984.
Christopher W. Clark, Senior Vice President, Global
Sourcing. Mr. Clark served in various managerial and
financial posts until October 1, 1996, when he was
appointed managing director of P.T. Goodyear Indonesia Tbk,
a subsidiary of Goodyear. On September 1, 1998, he was
appointed managing director of Goodyear do Brasil Produtos de
Borracha Ltda, a subsidiary of Goodyear. On August 1, 2000,
he was elected President, Latin America Tire. On
November 4, 2003, Mr. Clark was named Senior Vice
President, Global
82
Sourcing. Mr. Clark is the executive officer responsible
for coordinating Goodyears supply activities worldwide.
Goodyear employee since 1973.
Kathleen T. Geier, Senior Vice President, Human
Resources. Ms. Geier served in various managerial and
human resources posts until July 1, 2002 when she was
appointed and later elected, Senior Vice President, Human
Resources. Ms. Geier is the executive officer responsible
for Goodyears human resources activities worldwide.
Goodyear employee since 1978.
Darren R. Wells, Senior Vice President, Business Development
and Treasurer. Mr. Wells joined Goodyear on
August 1, 2002 and was elected Vice President and Treasurer
on August 6, 2002. On May 11, 2005, Mr. Wells was
named Senior Vice President, Business Development and Treasurer.
Mr. Wells is the executive officer responsible for
Goodyears treasury operations, risk management and pension
asset management activities as well as its worldwide business
development activities. Prior to joining Goodyear,
Mr. Wells served in various financial posts with Ford Motor
Company units from 1989 to 2000 and was the Assistant Treasurer
of Visteon Corporation from 2000 to July 2002.
Thomas A. Connell, Vice President and Controller.
Mr. Connell joined Goodyear on September 1, 2003 and
was elected Vice President and Controller on October 7,
2003. Mr. Connell serves as Goodyears principal
accounting officer. Prior to joining Goodyear, Mr. Connell
served in various financial positions with TRW Inc. from 1979 to
June 2003, most recently as its Vice President and corporate
controller. From 1970 to 1979, Mr. Connell was an audit
supervisor with the accounting firm of Ernst & Whinney.
Donald D. Harper, Vice President. Mr. Harper served
in various organizational effectiveness and human resources
posts until June 1996, when he was appointed Vice President of
Human Resources Planning, Development and Change. Effective
December 1, 2003, Mr. Harper has served as the Vice
President, Human Resources, North America Shared Services.
Mr. Harper was elected a Vice President effective
December 1, 1998 and is the executive officer responsible
for corporate human resources activities in North America.
Goodyear employee since 1968.
William M. Hopkins, Vice President. Mr. Hopkins
served in various tire technology and managerial posts until
appointed Director of Tire Technology for North American Tire
effective June 1, 1996. He was elected a Vice President
effective May 19, 1998. He served as the executive officer
responsible for Goodyears worldwide tire technology
activities until August 1, 1999. Since August 1, 1999,
Mr. Hopkins has served as the executive officer responsible
for Goodyears worldwide product marketing and technology
planning activities. Goodyear employee since 1967.
Isabel H. Jasinowski, Vice President. Ms. Jasinowski
served in various government relations posts until she was
appointed Vice President of Government Relations in 1995. On
April 2, 2001, Ms. Jasinowski was elected Vice
President, Government Relations, serving as the executive
officer primarily responsible for Goodyears governmental
relations and public policy activities. Goodyear employee since
1981.
Gary A. Miller, Vice President. Mr. Miller served in
various management and research and development posts until he
was elected a Vice President effective November 1, 1992.
Mr. Miller was elected Purchasing and Chief Procurement
Officer in May 2003. He is the executive officer primarily
responsible for Goodyears purchasing operations worldwide.
Goodyear employee since 1967.
James C. Boland, Director. Mr. Boland was the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Cavs/ Gund Arena
Company (the Cleveland Cavaliers professional basketball team
and Gund Arena) from 1998 to December 31, 2002, when he
became Vice Chairman. Prior to his retirement from
Ernst & Young in 1998, Mr. Boland served for
22 years as a partner of Ernst & Young in various
roles including Vice Chairman and Regional Managing Partner, as
well as a member of the firms Management Committee.
Mr. Boland is a director of Invacare Corporation and The
Sherwin-Williams Company.
John G. Breen, Director. Mr. Breen was the Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of The Sherwin-Williams
Company from January 15, 1979 to October 25, 1999,
when he retired as Chief Executive Officer. He served as
Chairman of the Board of The Sherwin-Williams Company until
April 26, 2000, when
83
he retired. He is a director of The Sherwin-Williams Company,
Mead Westvaco Corporation, Parker-Hannifin Corporation and The
Stanley Works.
Gary D. Forsee, Director. Mr. Forsee has served as
Sprint Corp.s Chief Executive Officer since March 19,
2003. Mr. Forsee has also served as Sprints Chairman
of the Board of Directors since May 12, 2003. Prior to
joining Sprint Mr. Forsee served as the Vice
Chairman-Domestic Operations of BellSouth Corporation from
December 2001 to February 2003, and held other managerial
positions at BellSouth from September 1999 to December 2001.
Prior to joining BellSouth, Mr. Forsee was President and
Chief Executive Officer of Global One, a global
telecommunications joint venture, from January 1998 to July 1999.
William J. Hudson, Jr., Director. Mr. Hudson
was the President and Chief Executive Officer of AMP,
Incorporated from January 1, 1993 to August 10, 1998.
Mr. Hudson served as the Vice Chairman of AMP, Incorporated
from August 10, 1998 to April 30, 1999.
Mr. Hudson is a member of the Executive Committee of the
United States Council for International Business.
Steven A. Minter, Director. Mr. Minter was the
President and Executive Director of The Cleveland Foundation,
Cleveland, Ohio, from January 1, 1984 to June 30,
2003, when he retired. Since September 1, 2003,
Mr. Minter has served as a part-time Executive-in-Residence
at Cleveland State University. Mr. Minter is a director of
KeyCorp and a trustee of The College of Wooster.
Denise M. Morrison, Director. Ms. Morrison has
served as the President Global Sales and Chief Customer Officer
of Campbell Soup Company since April 2003. Prior to joining
Campbell Soup, Ms. Morrison served in various managerial
positions at Kraft Foods, including as Executive Vice President/
General Manager of the Snacks Division from October 2001 to
March 2003 and the Confections Division from January 2001 to
September 2001. Ms. Morrison also served in various
managerial positions at Nabisco Inc. from 1995 to 2000 and at
Nestle USA from 1984 to 1995. Ms. Morrison is also a
director of Ballard Power Systems Inc., a Canadian manufacturer
of proton exchange membrane fuel cell products.
Rodney ONeal, Director. Mr. ONeal has
served in various managerial positions at Delphi Corporation
since 1999 and has served as the President and Chief Operating
Officer since January 7, 2005, when he was also elected to
Delphis Board of Directors. Mr. ONeal also
served in various managerial and engineering positions at
General Motors Corporation from 1976 to 1999, including Vice
President of General Motors and President of Delphi Interior
Systems prior to Delphis separation from General Motors.
Shirley D. Peterson, Director. Mrs. Peterson was
President of Hood College from 1995-2000. From 1989 to 1993 she
served in the U.S. Government, first appointed by the
President as Assistant Attorney General in the Tax Division of
the Department of Justice, then as Commissioner of the Internal
Revenue Service. She was also a partner in the law firm of
Steptoe & Johnson LLP where she served a total of
22 years from 1969 to 1989 and from 1993 to 1994.
Mrs. Peterson is also a director of AK Steel Corp.,
Champion Enterprises Federal-Mogul Corp., Wolverine World Wide,
Inc. and is an independent trustee for Scudder Mutual Funds.
Thomas H. Weidemeyer, Director. Until his retirement in
December 2003, Mr. Weidemeyer served as Director, Senior
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of United Parcel
Service, Inc., the worlds largest transportation company,
since January 2001, and President of UPS Airlines since June
1994. Mr. Weidemeyer became Manager of the Americas
International Operation in 1989, and in that capacity directed
the development of the UPS delivery network throughout Central
and South America. In 1990, Mr. Weidemeyer became Vice
President and Airline Manager of UPS Airlines and in 1994 was
elected its President and Chief Operating Officer.
Mr. Weidemeyer became Manager of the Air Group and a member
of the Management Committee that same year. In 1998 he was
elected as a Director and he became Chief Operating Officer of
United Parcel Service, Inc. in 2001. Mr. Weidemeyer is also
a director of NRG Energy, Inc. and Waste Management, Inc.
Michael R. Wessel, Director. Since 1999, Mr. Wessel
has served as a consultant for, and Senior Vice President of,
Downey McGrath Group, Inc., a government affairs consulting firm
located in Washington, D.C. Prior to joining Downey McGrath,
Mr. Wessel served in various staff positions for
Congressman Richard Gephardt from 1977 to 1997, including the
Congressmans general counsel and chief policy advisor.
Since
84
April 2001, Mr Wessel has also served as a Commissioner on the
U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.
Mr. Wessel was nominated for director by the United
Steelworkers of America (the USW) pursuant to the
terms of the master collective bargaining agreement between
Goodyear and the USW.
Compensation of Directors
Goodyear directors who are not officers or employees of Goodyear
or any of its subsidiaries receive, as compensation for their
services as a director, $17,500 per calendar quarter. The
Presiding Director receives an additional $13,750 per
calendar quarter. The chairperson of the Audit Committee
receives an additional $3,750 per calendar quarter and the
chairpersons of all other committees receive an additional
$1,250 per calendar quarter. Any director who attends more
than 24 board and committee meetings will receive $1,700 for
each additional meeting attended ($1,000 if the meeting is
attended by telephone). Travel and lodging expenses incurred in
attending board and committee meetings are paid by Goodyear. A
director who is also an officer or an employee of Goodyear or
any of its subsidiaries does not receive additional compensation
for his or her services as a director.
Directors who are not current or former employees of Goodyear or
its subsidiaries participate in the Outside Directors
Equity Participation Plan (the Directors Equity
Plan). The Directors Equity Plan is intended to
further align the interests of directors with the interests of
shareholders by making part of each directors compensation
dependent on the value and appreciation over time of the Common
Stock. Under the Directors Equity Plan, on the first
business day of each calendar quarter each eligible director who
has been a director for the entire preceding calendar quarter
will have $20,000 accrued to his or her plan account. On
April 13, 2004, individuals who had served as director
since October 1, 2003 had an additional $20,000 accrued to
their account pursuant to an April 13, 2004 amendment to
the Directors Equity Plan. Amounts accrued are converted
into units equivalent in value to shares of Common Stock at the
fair market value of the Common Stock on the accrual date. The
units will receive dividend equivalents at the same rate as the
Common Stock, which dividends will also be converted into units
in the same manner. The Directors Equity Plan also permits
each participant to annually elect to have 25%, 50%, 75% or 100%
of his or her retainer and meeting fees deferred and converted
into share equivalents on substantially the same basis.
A participating director is entitled to benefits under the
Directors Equity Plan after leaving the Board of Directors
unless the Board of Directors elects to deny or reduce benefits.
Benefits may not be denied or reduced if, prior to leaving the
Board of Directors, the director either (i) attained the
age of 70 with at least five years of Board service or
(ii) attained the age of 65 with at least ten years of
Board service. The units will be converted to a dollar value at
the price of the Common Stock on the later of the first business
day of the seventh month following the month during which the
participant ceases to be a director and the fifth business day
of the year next following the year during which the participant
ceased to be a director. Such amount will be paid in ten annual
installments or, at the discretion of the Compensation
Committee, in a lump sum or in fewer than ten installments
beginning on the fifth business day following the aforesaid
conversion from units to a dollar value. Amounts in Plan
accounts will earn interest from the date converted to a dollar
value until paid at a rate one percent higher than the
prevailing yield on United States Treasury securities having a
ten-year maturity on the conversion date.
The units accrued to the accounts of the participating directors
under the Directors Equity Plan at September 30, 2005
are set forth in the Deferred Share Equivalent Units
column of the Beneficial Ownership of Directors and Management
table set forth in Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management.
Goodyear also sponsors a Directors Charitable Award
Program funded by life insurance policies owned by Goodyear on
the lives of pairs of directors. Goodyear donates
$1 million per director to one or more qualifying
charitable organizations recommended by each director after both
of the paired directors are deceased. Assuming current tax laws
remain in effect, Goodyear will recover the cost of the program
over time with the proceeds of the insurance policies purchased.
Directors derive no financial benefit from the program. This
program is only available to current directors. Future directors
will not be offered the program.
85
Compensation of Executive Officers
The table below sets forth information regarding the
compensation of the Chief Executive Officer of Goodyear and the
persons who were, at December 31, 2004, the other four most
highly compensated executive officers of Goodyear (the
Named Officers) for services in all capacities to
Goodyear and its subsidiaries during 2004, 2003 and 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Compensation | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Annual Compensation | |
|
Awards | |
|
Payouts | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying | |
|
Long Term | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted | |
|
Options/ | |
|
Incentive | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Annual | |
|
Stock | |
|
SARs | |
|
Plan | |
|
All Other | |
|
|
|
|
Salary | |
|
Bonus | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Award(s) | |
|
(Number | |
|
Payouts | |
|
Compensation | |
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year | |
|
(Dollars) | |
|
(Dollars)(1) | |
|
(Dollars)(2) | |
|
(Dollars)(3) | |
|
of Shares) | |
|
(Dollars)(4) | |
|
(Dollars)(5) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Robert J. Keegan
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
1,050,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261,548 |
|
|
$ |
472,113 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
509,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer and President(6) |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
840,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
Jonathan D. Rich
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
420,000 |
|
|
|
680,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
55,080 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
President, |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
345,000 |
|
|
|
63,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American Tire(7) |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
223,333 |
|
|
|
131,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
C. Thomas Harvie
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
431,000 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,087 |
|
|
|
157,371 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, General |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
415,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Counsel and Secretary |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
415,000 |
|
|
|
102,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,655 |
|
Richard Kramer
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
378,750 |
|
|
|
587,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,861 |
|
|
|
78,686 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
50,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer(8) |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
289,583 |
|
|
|
251,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
155,400 |
|
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,782 |
|
Michael J. Roney
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
394,667 |
|
|
|
570,000 |
|
|
$ |
132,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
157,371 |
|
|
|
664,152 |
|
|
President |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
380,000 |
|
|
|
133,000 |
|
|
|
147,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271,450 |
|
|
European Union Tire |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
370,000 |
|
|
|
224,000 |
|
|
|
153,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,509 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents amounts awarded under the Performance Recognition
Plan. Additional information regarding the amounts awarded to
the Named Officers and other executive officers under the
Performance Recognition Plan is set forth below under
Other Compensation Plan
Information Performance Recognition Plan. In
addition, the amount reported for Mr. Kramer in 2002
includes an award of 15,000 shares of unrestricted stock on
August 6, 2002 valued at $233,250. |
|
(2) |
These amounts represent reimbursements made to Mr. Roney
for incremental taxes resulting from his foreign assignment. |
|
(3) |
Mr. Kramer purchased 10,000 shares of Common Stock for
a purchase price of $.01 per share on August 6, 2002.
Through August 6, 2005, the shares are subject to transfer
and other restrictions and to Goodyears option to
repurchase under specified circumstances at a price of
$.01 per share. The dollar value reported ($155,400)
represents the market value of the shares at the date of grant
($15.55 per share on August 6, 2002), less the
purchase price. The restrictions and Goodyears option in
respect of all 10,000 shares of Common Stock will lapse if
Mr. Kramer continues to be a Goodyear employee through
August 5, 2005. If Mr. Kramer ceases to be an employee
prior to that date due to his death or disability, he will be
entitled to receive 277 of the shares of Common Stock for each
full month of service. Mr. Kramer receives all dividends,
if any, paid on the shares of Common Stock. The value of the
10,000 shares of Common Stock (net of the purchase price)
was $156,600 at December 31, 2004, based on a closing price
on the New York Stock Exchange of $15.67 per share on that
date. No other shares of restricted stock were granted, awarded
or issued by Goodyear to any Named Officer during 2004, 2003 or
2002. |
|
(4) |
The payouts for 2004 relate to performance equity units granted
on December 3, 2001 and August 6, 2002. Amounts earned
were determined by the extent to which the performance goals
related to the units were achieved during the three year
performance period ended December 31, 2004. Payouts are to
be made 50% in cash and 50% in shares of Common Stock. The
performance measure for 50% of each unit was based on
Goodyears average annual return on invested capital and
the other 50% was based on |
86
|
|
|
Goodyears total shareholder return relative to a peer
group consisting of the firms included in the S&P Auto
Parts & Equipment Index. Payouts ranging from 0% to
150% of the units granted could have been earned. Amounts earned
were determined based on Goodyears average annual total
shareholder return (potential payouts ranged from 30% of the
units if the total shareholder return equaled or exceeded the
30th percentile of the peer group to 75% of the units if
Goodyears total shareholder return during the relevant
performance period equaled or exceeded the 75th percentile of
the peer group) and its return on the invested capital (with
potential payouts ranging from 35% of the units if a 7.6%
average annual return were achieved to 75% of the units if a
13.6% average annual return were achieved) during the
performance period. As a result of the achievement of the target
levels during the performance period, each participant earned
89.64% of the units granted. The value of each unit, $14.63, is
based on the average of the high and low sale price of the
Common Stock on December 31, 2004. |
|
(5) |
All Other Compensation for each Named Officer in 2004 consists
of the guaranteed payout related to grants to the Named Officers
under the Executive Performance Plan (the EP Plan).
This payout will only be made if the Named Officer remains an
employee of Goodyear through December 31, 2006. Additional
information on grants made under the EP Plan is set forth below
under Long Term Incentive Awards. In
addition, with respect to Mr. Roney, all other compensation
includes payments generally applicable to employees temporarily
assigned outside their home countries in an amount aggregating
$264,152. This amount includes a foreign housing allowance,
tuition for foreign schooling and a foreign service premium
payment. |
|
(6) |
Mr. Keegan became a Goodyear employee on October 1,
2000 and served as President and Chief Operating Officer from
October 3, 2000 until he was elected the President and
Chief Executive Officer effective January 1, 2003.
Mr. Keegan became Chairman of the Board effective
June 30, 2003. |
|
(7) |
Mr. Rich has served as President of North American Tire
since December of 2002. He previously served as President of
Chemical Products. |
|
(8) |
Mr. Kramer has served as Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer since June of 2004. He previously served as
Vice President-Corporate Finance from March 2000 to July 2002,
Vice President, Finance-North American Tire from July 2002 to
August 2003 and Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and
Restructuring from September 2003 to June 2004. |
|
|
|
Option/ SAR Grants In 2004 |
The table below shows all grants of stock options and SARs
during 2004 to the Named Officers. Ordinarily, Stock Options and
SARs are granted annually in December of each year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Grants | |
|
Potential Realizable Value | |
|
|
| |
|
at Assumed Annual Rates | |
|
|
|
|
% of Total | |
|
|
|
of Stock Price Appreciation | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Options/SARs | |
|
|
|
for Option Term | |
|
|
Securities Underlying | |
|
Granted to | |
|
Exercise or Base | |
|
|
|
(Dollars)(3) | |
|
|
Options/SARs Granted | |
|
Employees in | |
|
Price (Dollars | |
|
Expiration | |
|
| |
Name |
|
(Number of Shares)(1) | |
|
2004 | |
|
per Share)(2) | |
|
Date | |
|
5% | |
|
10% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Robert J. Keegan
|
|
|
233,000 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
$ |
12.54 |
|
|
|
12-9-14 |
|
|
$ |
1,838,370 |
|
|
$ |
4,657,670 |
|
|
|
|
28,548 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10.91 |
|
|
|
12-3-12 |
|
|
|
507,298 |
|
|
|
807,908 |
|
Jonathan D. Rich
|
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
12.54 |
|
|
|
12-9-14 |
|
|
|
410,280 |
|
|
|
1,039,480 |
|
C. Thomas Harvie
|
|
|
43,000 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
12.54 |
|
|
|
12-9-14 |
|
|
|
339,270 |
|
|
|
859,570 |
|
|
|
|
6,087 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
12.27 |
|
|
|
12-3-12 |
|
|
|
121,679 |
|
|
|
193,749 |
|
Richard J. Kramer
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
12.54 |
|
|
|
12-9-14 |
|
|
|
355,050 |
|
|
|
899,550 |
|
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
12.21 |
|
|
|
12-3-12 |
|
|
|
56,905 |
|
|
|
90,608 |
|
Michael J. Roney
|
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
12.54 |
|
|
|
12-9-14 |
|
|
|
378,720 |
|
|
|
959,520 |
|
|
|
(1) |
On December 9, 2004, stock options in respect of an
aggregate of 4,031,135 shares of Common Stock were granted
to 867 persons, including the Named Officers. In the case of
each Named Officer, incentive stock options were granted on
December 9, 2004 in respect of 7,800 shares. All other
shares are the subject of non-qualified stock options. Each
stock option will vest at the rate of 25% per annum. Each
unexercised stock option terminates automatically if the
optionee ceases to be an employee of Goodyear |
87
|
|
|
or one of its subsidiaries for any reason, except that
(a) upon retirement or disability of the optionee more than
six months after the grant date, the stock option will become
immediately exercisable and remain exercisable until its
expiration date, and (b) in the event of the death of the
optionee more than six months after the grant thereof, each
stock option will become exercisable and remain exercisable for
up to three years after the date of death of the optionee. Each
option also includes the right to the automatic grant of a new
option (a reinvestment option) for that number of
shares tendered in the exercise of the original stock option.
The reinvestment option will be granted on, and will have an
exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Common
Stock on, the date of the exercise of the original stock option
and will be subject to the same terms and conditions as the
original stock option except for the exercise price and the
reinvestment option feature. The following reinvestment options
were granted during 2004: Mr. Keegan, 28,548 shares on
August 19, 2004; Mr. Harvie, 6,087 shares on
November 18, 2004; and Mr. Kramer, 2,861 shares
on November 23, 2004. |
|
(2) |
The exercise price of each stock option is equal to 100% of the
per share fair market value of the Common Stock on the date
granted. The option exercise price and/or withholding tax
obligations may be paid by delivery of shares of Common Stock
valued at the market value on the date of exercise. |
|
(3) |
The dollar amounts shown reflect calculations at the 5% and 10%
rates set by the Securities and Exchange Commission and,
therefore, are not intended to forecast possible future
appreciation, if any, of the price of the Common Stock. No
economic benefit to the optionees is possible without an
increase in price of the Common Stock, which will benefit all
shareholders commensurately. |
|
|
|
Option/ SAR 2003 Exercises and Year-End Values |
The table below sets forth certain information regarding option
and SAR exercises during 2004, and the value of options/ SARs
held at December 31, 2004, by the Named Officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
Value of Unexercised | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Unexercised | |
|
In-the-Money | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options/SARs at | |
|
Options/SARs at | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
Shares Acquired | |
|
Value | |
|
(Number of Shares) | |
|
(Dollars)(1) | |
|
|
on Exercise | |
|
Realized | |
|
| |
|
| |
Name |
|
(Number of Shares) | |
|
(Dollars) | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Robert J. Keegan
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
$ |
103,775 |
|
|
|
482,500 |
|
|
|
504,048 |
|
|
$ |
627,700 |
|
|
$ |
2,248,915 |
|
Jonathan D. Rich
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
40,550 |
|
|
|
101,850 |
|
|
|
172,313 |
|
|
|
459,178 |
|
C. Thomas Harvie
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
34,600 |
|
|
|
167,675 |
|
|
|
105,112 |
|
|
|
137,559 |
|
|
|
464,624 |
|
Richard J. Kramer
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
16,013 |
|
|
|
70,650 |
|
|
|
97,061 |
|
|
|
106,840 |
|
|
|
397,729 |
|
Michael J. Roney
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
116,875 |
|
|
|
96,225 |
|
|
|
167,281 |
|
|
|
415,444 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Determined using $14.66 per share, the closing price of the
Common Stock on December 31, 2004, as reported on the New
York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions tape. |
88
|
|
|
Long Term Incentive Awards |
The table below sets forth the long term incentive grants made
in 2004 to the Named Officers, all of which were grants made
under the Executive Performance Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance or | |
|
Estimated Future Pay-Outs Under | |
|
|
|
|
Other Period Until | |
|
Non-Stock Price-Based Plans(2) | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Maturation or | |
|
| |
Name |
|
Units(1) | |
|
Pay-Out | |
|
Threshold | |
|
Target | |
|
Maximum | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Robert J. Keegan
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
1/1/04-12/31/06 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
44,000 |
|
|
|
1/1/05-12/31/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,400,000 |
|
|
|
8,800,000 |
|
Jonathan D. Rich
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
1/1/04-12/31/06 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
1/1/05-12/31/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,100,000 |
|
|
|
2,200,000 |
|
C. Thomas Harvie
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
1/1/04-12/31/06 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
1,600,000 |
|
|
|
|
8,300 |
|
|
|
1/1/05-12/31/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
830,000 |
|
|
|
1,660,000 |
|
Richard J. Kramer
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
1/1/04-12/31/06 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
10,700 |
|
|
|
1/1/05-12/31/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,070,000 |
|
|
|
2,140,000 |
|
Michael J. Roney
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
1/1/04-12/31/06 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
1,600,000 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents units granted under the Executive Performance Plan.
Following the respective performance period, each unit will have
a value of between $0 to $200 depending upon the level of
achievement of the performance measures. The performance measure
for 50% of each unit is based on a cumulative target level of
net income over the performance period. The other 50% is based
on a cumulative target level of total cash flow over the
performance period. |
|
(2) |
The target amount represents the amount to be paid if the units
are paid out at a value of $100 per unit. The maximum
amount represents the amount to be paid if the units are paid
out of a value of $200 per unit. With respect to the units
with a performance period ending December 31, 2007, no
award will be paid out if the minimum target levels of net
income and cash flow are not achieved. With respect to the units
with a performance period ending December 31, 2006, the
threshold amount represents the amount guaranteed to be paid if
the Named Officer remains in the continuous employ of the
Company through the performance period. |
|
|
|
Other Compensation Plan Information |
|
|
|
Performance Recognition Plan |
Approximately 806 key employees, including all executive
officers of Goodyear, will participate in the Performance
Recognition Plan of Goodyear (the Performance Plan)
for plan year 2005. On December 9, 2004, the Compensation
Committee selected the participants, established their
respective target bonuses, and, on February 22, 2005,
approved the performance criteria and goals. Awards in respect
of plan year 2005 will be made in 2006 based on each
participants level of achievement of his or her goals, the
Chief Executive Officers (or, in the case of participants
who are not officers, other officers of Goodyear)
evaluation of the extent of the participants contribution
to Goodyear, and the Committees determination of the
amount available for payment to the relevant group of
participants. Awards, if any, are generally paid in cash,
although executive officers may elect to defer all or a portion
of their award in the form of cash or stock units. If deferred
in the form of stock units, the Company will match 20% of the
amount deferred. The stock units are converted to shares of
common stock and paid to the participant on the first business
day of the third year following the end of the plan year under
which the award was earned. Target bonuses under the Performance
Plan have been established for calendar year 2005 as follows:
Mr. Keegan, $1,500,000; Mr. Rich, $385,000;
Mr. Harvie, $290,000; Mr. Kramer, $330,000; and
Mr. Roney, $361,000 and all participants (806 persons as a
group), approximately $27.8 million.
89
|
|
|
Executive Performance Plan |
On December 1, 2003, the Compensation Committee established
the Executive Performance Plan (the EP Plan). The
purpose of the EP Plan is to provide long-term incentive
compensation opportunities to attract, retain and reward key
personnel and to motivate key personnel to achieve business
objectives. Upon the attainment of performance goals established
by the Committee, participants will be eligible to receive a
cash award at the end of the performance period subject to
adjustment and approval by the Committee. Grants under the EP
Plan have a three year performance period and payment on each
unit may range between $0 and $200, depending upon the
attainment of the performance criteria and assuming the
recipient remains in the continuous employ of the Company
through the performance period. The performance criteria for the
performance period is based 50% on net income and 50% on total
cash flow.
In 2004, an aggregate of 326,100 units were granted to
executive officers and key employees under the EP Plan. As
a result of retention considerations, 172,900 units granted
under the EP Plan in 2004 are subject to a guaranteed minimum
payout of between $25 and $50 per unit. These grants are
payable in 2007 based on a performance period ending
December 31, 2006. The remaining units granted do not have
a guaranteed minimum payout and are payable in 2008 based on a
performance period ending December 31, 2007.
Goodyear sponsors the Employee Savings Plan for Salaried
Employees (the Savings Plan). An eligible employee,
including officers, may contribute 1% to 50% of his or her
compensation to the Savings Plan, subject to an annual
contribution ceiling ($14,000 in 2005). Savings Plan
participants who are age 50 or older and contributing at
the maximum plan limits or at the annual contribution ceiling
are entitled to make catch-up contributions annually
up to a specified amount ($4,000 in 2005). Contributions to the
Savings Plan are not included in the current taxable income of
the employee pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Employee contributions are
invested, at the direction of the participant, in any one or
more of the nine available funds and/or in mutual funds under a
self directed account. Prior to January 1, 2003, Goodyear
matched at a 50% rate each dollar contributed by a participating
employee up to a maximum of the lesser of (i) 6% of the
participants annual compensation or (ii) legally
imposed limits. Goodyear contributions were invested by the
Savings Plan trustee in shares of Common Stock. Goodyear
suspended the matching program effective January 1, 2003.
Eligible employees hired after January 1, 2005 will not
participate in the pension plan described below, but will
receive company contributions to their Savings Plan accounts in
an amount equal to 5% of compensation up to the Social Security
wage base ($90,000 in 2005), plus 11.2% of compensation in
excess of the wage base. The maximum company contribution for
any individual in 2005 is $17,940.
The Goodyear Employee Severance Plan (the Severance
Plan), adopted on February 14, 1989, provides that,
if a full-time salaried employee of Goodyear or any of the
domestic subsidiaries (who participates in the Salaried Pension
Plan) with at least one year of service is involuntarily
terminated (as defined in the Severance Plan) within two years
following a change in control, the employee is entitled to
severance pay, either in a lump sum or, at the employees
election, on a regular salary payroll interval basis.
The severance pay will equal the sum of (a) two weeks
pay for each full year of service with Goodyear and its
subsidiaries and (b) one months pay for each $12,000
of total annual compensation (the base salary rate in effect at
the date of termination, plus all incentive compensation
received during the twelve months prior to his or her
separation). Severance pay may not exceed two times the
employees total annual compensation.
In addition, medical benefits and basic life insurance coverage
will be provided to each employee on the same basis as in effect
prior to his or her separation for a period of weeks equal to
the number of weeks of severance pay. A change in control is
deemed to occur upon the acquisition of 35% or more of the Common
90
Stock by any acquiring person or any change in the
composition of the Board of Directors of Goodyear with the
effect that a majority of the directors are not continuing
directors.
If the Named Officers had been involuntarily terminated as of
December 31, 2004 (following a change in control), the
amount of severance pay due would have been: Mr. Keegan,
$3,118,400; Mr. Rich, $966,952; Mr. Harvie,
$1,212,000; Mr. Kramer, $970,992; and Mr. Roney,
$1,070,000.
The Company also follows general guidelines for providing
severance benefits to executive officers of the Company whose
employment terminates prior to retirement, and under appropriate
circumstances. Executive officers eligible for such benefits
typically receive a separation allowance based on individual
circumstances, including length of service, in an amount
generally equivalent to 6 to 18 months of base salary plus
an amount based on the individuals target bonus then in
effect over an equivalent period. The separation allowance may
be paid in a single lump sum or in installments. The Company may
also provide limited outplacement and personal financial
planning services to eligible executive officers following their
termination.
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan |
Goodyears Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives
provides that an eligible employee may elect to defer all or a
portion of his or her Performance Plan award and/or annual
salary by making a timely deferral election. Several deferral
period options are available. All amounts deferred earn amounts
equivalent to the returns on one or more of five reference
investment funds, as selected by the participant. The plan was
amended in 2002 to eliminate a provision that required the
automatic deferral of any cash compensation earned which, if
paid as and when due, would not be deductible by Goodyear for
federal income tax purposes by reason of Section 162(m) of
the Code.
Goodyear maintains a Salaried Pension Plan (the Pension
Plan), a defined benefit plan qualified under the Code, in
which many salaried employees, including most executive
officers, hired prior to January 1, 2005 participate. The
Pension Plan permits any eligible employee to make monthly
optional contributions of 1% of the first $45,000 of
compensation and 2% on compensation between $45,000 and $210,000
in 2005. The Code limits the maximum amount of earnings that may
be used in calculating benefits under the Pension Plan, which
limit is $210,000 for 2005. The Pension Plan provides benefits
to participants who have at least five years of service
upon any termination of employment. Under the Pension Plan,
benefits payable to a participant who retires prior to
age 65 are subject to a reduction for each full month of
retirement before age 65.
Goodyear also maintains a Supplementary Pension Plan (the
Supplementary Plan), a non-qualified plan partially
funded by a Rabbi Trust which provides additional retirement
benefits to certain officers. The Supplementary Plan provides
pension benefits to participants who have at least 30 years
of service or have ten years of service and are age 55
or older. Under the Supplementary Plan, benefits payable to a
participant who retires prior to age 62 are subject to a
reduction for each month of retirement before age 62.
Participants may elect a lump sum payment of benefits under the
Pension Plan and the Supplementary Plan (the Pension
Plans) for benefits accrued prior to January 1, 2005,
subject to the approval of the Companys ERISA appeals
committee in respect of benefits under the Supplementary Plan.
For benefits accrued after January 1, 2005, a lump sum will
be the default form of payment; however, these benefits cannot
be distributed prior to six months after separation of service.
The table below shows estimated annual benefits payable at
selected earnings levels under the Pension Plans assuming
retirement on July 1, 2005 at age 65 after selected
periods of service. The amounts shown in the table include the
estimated benefits provided under both the Pension Plan and the
Supplementary Plan.
The pension benefit amounts shown include the maximum benefits
obtainable and assume payments are made on a five year certain
and life annuity basis and are not subject to any deduction for
social security or any other offsets. Pension benefits are based
on the retirees highest average annual earnings,
consisting of salary and cash payments under the Performance
Recognition Plan, for any five calendar years out of the ten
years
91
immediately preceding his or her retirement (assuming full
participation in the contributory feature of the Pension Plan).
Earnings covered by the Pension Plans are substantially
equivalent to the sum of the amounts set forth under the
Salary and Bonus columns of the Summary
Compensation Table set forth below under
Summary of Compensation. The years of
credited service used to determine the amounts in the table for
the Named Officers are: Mr. Keegan, 33 years;
Mr. Rich, 4 years; Mr. Harvie, 29 years;
Mr. Kramer, 4 years; and Mr. Roney,
23 years. As described below in Employment
Agreement, Mr. Keegans years of credited
service include his years of service with Eastman Kodak Company.
Mr. Harvies years of credited service also include
his years of service with his prior employer. The benefits paid
to Mr. Keegan and Mr. Harvie under the Pension Plans
will be reduced by amounts they are entitled to receive under
the pension plans maintained by their prior employers.
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Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement at July 1, 2005, for Years of Service Indicated | |
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5 Year Average Annual Remuneration |
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10 Years | |
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35 Years | |
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