ANDE 2014.03.31 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 000-20557
 
 
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter
 
 
OHIO
 
34-1562374
(State of incorporation
or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
480 W. Dussel Drive, Maumee, Ohio
 
43537
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(419) 893-5050
(Telephone Number)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated Filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
The registrant had approximately 28.2 million  common shares outstanding, no par value, at April 30, 2014.


Table of Contents

THE ANDERSONS, INC.
INDEX
 
 
Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 


2

Table of Contents


Part I. Financial Information


Item 1. Financial Statements

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2013
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
43,693

 
$
309,085

 
$
58,284

Restricted cash
652

 
408

 
635

Accounts receivable, net
191,972

 
173,930

 
197,842

Inventories (Note 2)
725,584

 
614,923

 
753,378

Commodity derivative assets – current
119,330

 
71,319

 
158,079

Deferred income taxes
9,104

 
4,931

 
15,482

Other current assets
48,214

 
47,188

 
63,350

Total current assets
1,138,549

 
1,221,784

 
1,247,050

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative assets – noncurrent
1,365

 
246

 
813

Goodwill
58,554

 
58,554

 
54,387

Other assets, net
55,974

 
59,456

 
50,148

Pension assets
15,079

 
14,328

 

Equity method investments
232,396

 
291,109

 
190,377

 
363,368

 
423,693

 
295,725

Railcar assets leased to others, net (Note 3)
237,534

 
240,621

 
244,706

Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 3)
386,132

 
387,458

 
364,307

Total assets
$
2,125,583

 
$
2,273,556

 
$
2,151,788


3

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2013
Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings under short-term line of credit
$
226,100

 
$

 
$
292,100

Accounts payable for grain
183,998

 
592,183

 
183,997

Other accounts payable
177,623

 
154,599

 
182,013

Customer prepayments and deferred revenue
124,981

 
59,304

 
160,191

Commodity derivative liabilities – current
32,153

 
63,954

 
50,157

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
56,290

 
70,295

 
52,519

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 10)
90,760

 
51,998

 
43,052

Total current liabilities
891,905

 
992,333

 
964,029

Other long-term liabilities
14,749

 
15,386

 
16,898

Commodity derivative liabilities – noncurrent
734

 
6,644

 
3,220

Employee benefit plan obligations
39,989

 
39,477

 
52,927

Long-term debt, less current maturities (Note 10)
306,161

 
375,213

 
412,700

Deferred income taxes
128,716

 
120,082

 
77,694

Total liabilities
1,382,254

 
1,549,135

 
1,527,468

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares, without par value (42,000 shares authorized; 28,797 shares issued)
96

 
96

 
96

Preferred shares, without par value (1,000 shares authorized; none issued)

 

 

Additional paid-in-capital
184,474

 
184,380

 
181,845

Treasury shares, at cost (378, 607 and 713 shares at 3/31/14, 12/31/13 and 3/31/13, respectively)
(8,750
)
 
(10,222
)
 
(11,418
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(24,157
)
 
(21,181
)
 
(43,277
)
Retained earnings
567,849

 
548,401

 
480,156

Total shareholders’ equity of The Andersons, Inc.
719,512

 
701,474

 
607,402

Noncontrolling interests
23,817

 
22,947

 
16,918

Total equity
743,329

 
724,421

 
624,320

Total liabilities and equity
$
2,125,583

 
$
2,273,556

 
$
2,151,788

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


4

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
1,003,294

 
$
1,271,970

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
926,519

 
1,192,697

Gross profit
76,775

 
79,273

Operating, administrative and general expenses
70,985

 
62,008

Interest expense
6,002

 
6,404

Other income:
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net
20,501

 
7,804

Other income, net
19,612

 
2,726

Income before income taxes
39,901

 
21,391

Income tax provision
13,872

 
9,079

Net income
26,029

 
12,312

Net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests
3,321

 
(266
)
Net income attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
22,708

 
$
12,578

Per common share:
 
 
 
Basic earnings attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders
$
0.80

 
$
0.45

Diluted earnings attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders
$
0.80

 
$
0.45

Dividends paid
$
0.1100

 
$
0.1067

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


5

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)(In thousands)
 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Net income
$
26,029

 
$
12,312

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
 
 
 
(Decrease) increase in estimated fair value of investment in debt securities (net of income tax of ($1,958) and $187)
(3,232
)
 
303

Change in unrecognized actuarial loss and prior service cost (net of income tax of $113 and $232 - Note 14)
187

 
1,769

Cash flow hedge activity (net of income tax of $42 and $96)
69

 
30

Other comprehensive (loss) income
(2,976
)
 
2,102

Comprehensive income
23,053

 
14,414

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests
3,321

 
(266
)
Comprehensive income attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
19,732

 
$
14,680

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


6

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)(In thousands)


 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
26,029

 
$
12,312

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
13,856

 
14,801

Bad debt expense
377

 
269

Cash distributions in excess of income of unconsolidated affiliates
45,061

 
531

Gain on sale of investments in affiliates
(17,055
)
 

Gains on sales of railcars and related leases
(10,769
)
 
(9,699
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement
(1,608
)
 
(55
)
Deferred income taxes
6,264

 
805

Stock-based compensation expense
1,462

 
768

Other
(2,504
)
 
102

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(19,390
)
 
11,815

Inventories
(110,661
)
 
23,299

Commodity derivatives
(86,842
)
 
(34,915
)
Other assets
(1,730
)
 
(9,534
)
Accounts payable for grain
(408,185
)
 
(398,656
)
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses
67,082

 
52,174

Net cash used in operating activities
(498,613
)
 
(335,983
)
Investing Activities
 
 
 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 
(3,345
)
Purchases of railcars
(14,005
)
 
(44,241
)
Proceeds from sale of railcars
25,465

 
36,144

Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(5,523
)
 
(6,194
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
108

 
68

Proceeds from sale of investments in affiliates
31,457

 

Change in restricted cash
(244
)
 
(237
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
37,258

 
(17,805
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Net change in short-term borrowings
226,100

 
267,881

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
3,598

 
25,254

Payments of long-term debt
(30,560
)
 
(17,888
)
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares to employees and directors
1,499

 
1,587

Payments of debt issuance costs
(3,175
)
 
(46
)
Dividends paid
(3,107
)
 
(2,989
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement
1,608

 
55

Net cash provided by financing activities
195,963

 
273,854

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(265,392
)
 
(79,934
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
309,085

 
138,218

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
43,693

 
$
58,284


7

Table of Contents

 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Capital project costs incurred but not yet paid
$
4,020

 
$
4,372

Purchase of capitalized software through seller-financing
$
2,562

 
$
4,294


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Common
Shares
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Treasury
Shares
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
96

 
$
181,627

 
$
(12,559
)
 
$
(45,379
)
 
$
470,628

 
$
17,032

 
$
611,445

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,578

 
(266
)
 
12,312

Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,102

 
 
 
 
 
2,102

Proceeds received from minority investor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
152

 
152

Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $1,052 (118 shares)
 
 
163

 
1,141

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,304

Dividends declared ($0.1067 per common share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,995
)
 
 
 
(2,995
)
Performance share unit dividend equilavents
 
 
55

 
 
 
 
 
(55
)
 
 
 

Balance at March 31, 2013
$
96

 
$
181,845

 
$
(11,418
)
 
$
(43,277
)
 
$
480,156

 
$
16,918

 
$
624,320

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
96

 
$
184,380

 
$
(10,222
)
 
$
(21,181
)
 
$
548,401

 
$
22,947

 
$
724,421

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,708

 
3,321

 
26,029

Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,976
)
 
 
 
 
 
(2,976
)
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,451
)
 
(2,451
)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $1,530 (214 shares)
 
 
18

 
1,472

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,490

Payment of cash in lieu for stock split (187 shares)
 
 
(58
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(58
)
Dividends declared ($0.1100 per common share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,126
)
 
 
 
(3,126
)
Performance share unit dividend equivalents
 
 
134

 
 
 
 
 
(134
)
 
 
 

Balance at March 31, 2014
$
96

 
$
184,474

 
$
(8,750
)
 
$
(24,157
)
 
$
567,849

 
$
23,817

 
$
743,329

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


9

Table of Contents

The Andersons, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)


1. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of The Andersons, Inc. and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in unconsolidated entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods indicated, have been made. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.
The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data at December 31, 2013 was derived from audited Consolidated Financial Statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. A Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2013 has been included as the Company operates in several seasonal industries.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in The Andersons, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Form 10-K”).
On December 19, 2013, the Company's board of directors approved a three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend. The split was effective February 18, 2014 and all share, dividend and per share information within this document has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.

2. Inventories
Major classes of inventories are as follows:

(in thousands)
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2013
Grain
$
488,492

 
$
432,893

 
$
507,927

Ethanol and by-products
17,658

 
14,453

 
25,531

Agricultural fertilizer and supplies
151,144

 
100,593

 
157,882

Lawn and garden fertilizer and corncob products
37,218

 
39,960

 
30,343

Retail merchandise
26,205

 
22,505

 
28,097

Railcar repair parts
4,661

 
4,312

 
3,469

Other
206

 
207

 
129

 
$
725,584

 
$
614,923

 
$
753,378


Inventories on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013 do not include 5.6 million, 13.3 million and 17.7 million bushels of grain, respectively, held in storage for others. The Company does not have title to the grain and is only liable for any deficiencies in grade or shortage of quantity that may arise during the storage period. Management does not anticipate material losses on any deficiencies.









10

Table of Contents

3. Property, Plant and Equipment
The components of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2013
Land
$
21,906

 
$
21,801

 
$
22,637

Land improvements and leasehold improvements
67,876

 
67,153

 
64,972

Buildings and storage facilities
234,109

 
231,976

 
219,500

Machinery and equipment
309,283

 
308,215

 
290,930

Software
13,403

 
13,351

 
13,464

Construction in progress
52,200

 
48,135

 
38,893

 
698,777

 
690,631

 
650,396

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
312,645

 
303,173

 
286,089

 
$
386,132

 
$
387,458

 
$
364,307

Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment amounted to $9.9 million, $37.5 million and $9.3 million for the year-to-date periods ended March 31, 2014December 31, 2013, and March 31, 2013, respectively.

In December 2013, the Company recorded charges totaling $4.4 million for asset impairment, primarily due to the write down of asset values in Retail. The Company wrote down the value of these assets to the extent their carrying amounts exceeded fair value. The Company classified the significant assumptions used to determine the fair value of the impaired assets, which were not material, as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. 
Railcar assets leased to others
The components of Railcar assets leased to others are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2013
Railcar assets leased to others
$
316,520

 
$
317,750

 
$
325,633

Less: accumulated depreciation
78,986

 
77,129

 
80,927

 
$
237,534

 
$
240,621

 
$
244,706

Depreciation expense on railcar assets leased to others amounted to $3.4 million, $14.7 million and $3.7 million for the year-to-date periods ended March 31, 2014December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, respectively.

4. Derivatives
The Company’s operating results are affected by changes to commodity prices. The Grain and Ethanol businesses have established “unhedged” position limits (the amount of a commodity, either owned or contracted for, that does not have an offsetting derivative contract to lock in the price). To reduce the exposure to market price risk on commodities owned and forward grain and ethanol purchase and sale contracts, the Company enters into exchange traded commodity futures and options contracts and over the counter forward and option contracts with various counterparties. The exchange traded contracts are primarily via the regulated Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The Company’s forward purchase and sales contracts are for physical delivery of the commodity in a future period. Contracts to purchase commodities from producers generally relate to the current or future crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Contracts for the sale of commodities to processors or other commercial consumers generally do not extend beyond one year.

All of these contracts meet the definition of derivatives. While the Company considers its commodity contracts to be effective economic hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its commodity contracts as hedges as defined under current accounting standards. The Company accounts for its commodity derivatives at estimated fair value, the same method it uses to value its grain inventory. The estimated fair value of the commodity derivative contracts that require the receipt or posting of cash collateral is recorded on a net basis (offset against cash collateral posted or received, also known as margin deposits) within commodity derivative assets or liabilities. Management determines fair value based on exchange-quoted prices and in the case of its forward purchase and sale contracts, estimated fair value is adjusted for differences in local markets and non-performance risk. For contracts for which physical delivery occurs, balance sheet classification is based on estimated delivery

11

Table of Contents

date. For futures, options and over-the-counter contracts in which physical delivery is not expected to occur but, rather, the contract is expected to be net settled, the Company classifies these contracts as current or noncurrent assets or liabilities, as appropriate, based on the Company’s expectations as to when such contracts will be settled.

Realized and unrealized gains and losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to changes in commodity prices, changes in performance or credit risk, or due to sale, maturity or extinguishment of the commodity contract) and grain inventories are included in sales and merchandising revenues.

Generally accepted accounting principles permit a party to a master netting arrangement to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments against the right to reclaim cash collateral or obligation to return cash collateral under the same master netting arrangement. The Company has master netting arrangements for its exchange traded futures and options contracts and certain over-the-counter contracts. When the Company enters into a future, option or an over-the-counter contract, an initial margin deposit may be required by the counterparty. The amount of the margin deposit varies by commodity. If the market price of a future, option or an over-the-counter contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Company’s position, an additional margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required. The Company nets, by counterparty, its futures and over-the-counter positions against the cash collateral provided or received. The margin deposit assets and liabilities are included in short-term commodity derivative assets or liabilities, as appropriate, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents at March 31, 2014December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, a summary of the estimated fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments that require cash collateral and the associated cash posted/received as collateral. The net asset or liability positions of these derivatives (net of their cash collateral) are determined on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis and are included within short-term commodity derivative assets (or liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Net
derivative
asset
position
 
Net
derivative
liability
position
 
Net
derivative
asset
position
 
Net
derivative
liability
position
 
Net
derivative
asset
position
 
Net
derivative
liability
position
Collateral paid
$
142,791

 
$

 
$
15,480

 
$

 
$
73,033

 
$

Fair value of derivatives
(88,498
)
 

 
31,055

 

 
35,403

 

Balance at end of period
$
54,293

 
$

 
$
46,535

 
$

 
$
108,436

 
$

Certain of our contracts allow the Company to post items other than cash as collateral. Grain inventory posted as collateral on our derivative contracts are recorded in Inventories on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. There was no inventory posted as collateral as of March 31, 2014. The fair value of inventory posted as collateral was $0.3 million, and $0.7 million as of December 31, 2013, and March 31, 2013, respectively.

The following table presents, on a gross basis, current and noncurrent commodity derivative assets and liabilities:
 
March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Commodity derivative assets - current
 
Commodity derivative assets - noncurrent
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - current
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - noncurrent
 
Total
Commodity derivative assets
$
86,512

 
$
1,543

 
$
4,552

 
$
308

 
$
92,915

Commodity derivative liabilities
(109,973
)
 
(178
)
 
(36,705
)
 
(1,042
)
 
(147,898
)
Cash collateral
142,791

 

 

 

 
142,791

Balance sheet line item totals
$
119,330

 
$
1,365

 
$
(32,153
)
 
$
(734
)
 
$
87,808



12

Table of Contents

 
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Commodity derivative assets - current
 
Commodity derivative assets - noncurrent
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - current
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - noncurrent
 
Total
Commodity derivative assets
$
69,289

 
$
246

 
$
1,286

 
$
49

 
$
70,870

Commodity derivative liabilities
(13,450
)
 

 
(65,240
)
 
(6,693
)
 
(85,383
)
Cash collateral
15,480

 

 

 

 
15,480

Balance sheet line item totals
$
71,319

 
$
246

 
$
(63,954
)
 
$
(6,644
)
 
$
967


 
March 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Commodity derivative assets - current
 
Commodity derivative assets - noncurrent
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - current
 
Commodity derivative liabilities - noncurrent
 
Total
Commodity derivative assets
$
101,833

 
$
834

 
$
3,898

 
$
19

 
$
106,584

Commodity derivative liabilities
(16,787
)
 
(21
)
 
(54,055
)
 
(3,239
)
 
(74,102
)
Cash collateral
73,033

 

 

 

 
73,033

Balance sheet line item totals
$
158,079

 
$
813

 
$
(50,157
)
 
$
(3,220
)
 
$
105,515


The gains included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and the line items in which they are located for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Gains (losses) on commodity derivatives included in sales and merchandising revenues
$
(53,686
)
 
$
36,368

















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Table of Contents

The Company had the following volume of commodity derivative contracts outstanding (on a gross basis) at March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013:
 
 
March 31, 2014
Commodity
Number of bushels
(in thousands)
 
Number of gallons
(in thousands)
 
Number of pounds
(in thousands)
 
Number of tons
(in thousands)
Non-exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
274,762

 

 

 

Soybeans
29,332

 

 

 

Wheat
12,753

 

 

 

Oats
31,691

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
278,697

 

 

Corn oil

 

 
20,790

 

Other
207

 

 

 
110

Subtotal
348,745

 
278,697

 
20,790

 
110

Exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
197,405

 

 

 

Soybeans
20,810

 

 

 

Wheat
26,750

 

 

 

Oats
8,335

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
82,194

 

 

Subtotal
253,300

 
82,194

 

 

Total
602,045

 
360,891

 
20,790

 
110


 
December 31, 2013
Commodity
Number of bushels
(in thousands)
 
Number of gallons
(in thousands)
 
Number of pounds
(in thousands)
 
Number of tons
(in thousands)
Non-exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
185,978

 

 

 

Soybeans
18,047

 

 

 

Wheat
11,485

 

 

 

Oats
27,939

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
179,212

 

 

Corn oil

 

 
25,911

 

Other
81

 

 

 
89

Subtotal
243,530

 
179,212

 
25,911

 
89

Exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
124,420

 

 

 

Soybeans
11,030

 

 

 

Wheat
23,980

 

 

 

Oats
6,820

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
21,630

 

 

Subtotal
166,250

 
21,630

 

 

Total
409,780

 
200,842

 
25,911

 
89



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Table of Contents

 
March 31, 2013
Commodity
Number of bushels
(in thousands)
 
Number of gallons
(in thousands)
 
Number of pounds
(in thousands)
 
Number of tons
(in thousands)
Non-exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
236,725

 

 

 

Soybeans
14,639

 

 

 

Wheat
22,818

 

 

 

Oats
8,562

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
150,988

 

 

Corn oil

 

 
14,824

 

Other
173

 

 

 
102

Subtotal
282,917

 
150,988

 
14,824

 
102

Exchange traded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn
140,030

 

 

 

Soybeans
9,575

 

 

 

Wheat
32,760

 

 

 

Oats
4,540

 

 

 

Ethanol

 
32,970

 

 

Subtotal
186,905

 
32,970

 

 

Total
469,822

 
183,958

 
14,824

 
102


5. Earnings Per Share
Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company’s nonvested restricted stock is considered a participating security since the share-based awards contain a non-forfeitable right to dividends irrespective of whether the awards ultimately vest.
(in thousands, except per common share data)
Three months ended
March 31,
2014
 
2013
Net income attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
22,708

 
$
12,578

Less: Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested restricted stock
104

 
49

Earnings available to common shareholders
$
22,604

 
$
12,529

Earnings per share – basic:
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
28,155

 
27,912

Earnings per common share – basic
$
0.80

 
$
0.45

Earnings per share – diluted:
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
28,155

 
27,912

Effect of dilutive awards
69

 
150

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted
28,224

 
28,062

Earnings per common share – diluted
$
0.80

 
$
0.45

There were no antidilutive stock-based awards outstanding at March 31, 2014 or 2013.








15

Table of Contents

6. Employee Benefit Plans
The following are components of the net periodic benefit cost for the pension and postretirement benefit plans maintained by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
Pension Benefits
(in thousands)
Three months ended
March 31,
2014
 
2013
Service cost
$
43

 
$

Interest cost
1,162

 
1,065

Expected return on plan assets
(1,905
)
 
(1,755
)
Recognized net actuarial loss
207

 
392

Benefit income
$
(493
)
 
$
(298
)
 
 
Postretirement Benefits
(in thousands)
Three months ended
March 31,
2014
 
2013
Service cost
$
187

 
$
224

Interest cost
393

 
346

Amortization of prior service cost
(136
)
 
(136
)
Recognized net actuarial loss
229

 
359

Benefit cost
$
673

 
$
793


7. Segment Information
The Company’s operations include six reportable business segments that are distinguished primarily on the basis of products and services offered. The Grain business includes grain merchandising, the operation of terminal grain elevator facilities and the investments in Lansing Trade Group, LLC (“LTG”) and the Thompsons Limited joint ventures. The Ethanol business purchases and sells ethanol and also manages the ethanol production facilities organized as limited liability companies, one of which is consolidated and three of which are investments accounted for under the equity method, and also has various service contracts for these investments. Rail operations include the leasing, marketing and fleet management of railcars and locomotives, railcar repair and metal fabrication. The Plant Nutrient business manufactures and distributes agricultural inputs, primarily fertilizer, to dealers and farmers. Turf & Specialty operations include the production and distribution of turf care and corncob-based products. The Retail business operates large retail stores, a specialty food market, a distribution center and a lawn and garden equipment sales and service facility. Included in “Other” are the corporate level amounts not attributable to an operating segment.
The segment information below includes the allocation of expenses shared by one or more operating segments. Although management believes such allocations are reasonable, the operating information does not necessarily reflect how such data might appear if the segments were operated as separate businesses. Inter-segment sales are made at prices comparable to normal, unaffiliated customer sales.


16

Table of Contents

 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
 
 
 
Grain
$
583,159

 
$
836,495

Ethanol
188,820

 
199,309

Plant Nutrient
107,630

 
111,902

Rail
52,302

 
46,364

Turf & Specialty
43,725

 
47,187

Retail
27,658

 
30,713

Total
$
1,003,294

 
$
1,271,970

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Inter-segment sales
 
 
 
Grain
$

 
$
332

Plant Nutrient
7,367

 
7,697

Rail
109

 
104

Turf & Specialty
806

 
999

Total
$
8,282

 
$
9,132

 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Interest expense (income)
 
 
 
Grain
$
2,775

 
$
3,849

Ethanol
100

 
326

Plant Nutrient
771

 
918

Rail
1,656

 
1,513

Turf & Specialty
418

 
402

Retail
170

 
215

Other
112

 
(819
)
Total
$
6,002

 
$
6,404


 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates, net
 
 
 
Grain
$
1,884

 
$
7,910

Ethanol
18,617

 
(106
)
Total
$
20,501

 
$
7,804

 

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Table of Contents

 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Other income (expense), net
 
 
 
Grain (a)
$
18,346

 
$
571

Ethanol
(226
)
 
231

Plant Nutrient
185

 
(25
)
Rail
710

 
946

Turf & Specialty
307

 
275

Retail
112

 
114

Other
178

 
614

Total
$
19,612

 
$
2,726

 (a) Increase is related to gain on LTG partial share redemption. See Note 8. Related Party Transactions for details of the LTG gain in 2014.
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
Grain
$
11,306

 
$
8,299

Ethanol
19,824

 
2,479

Plant Nutrient
(1,411
)
 
(562
)
Rail
15,045

 
14,574

Turf & Specialty
1,375

 
4,001

Retail
(2,335
)
 
(3,169
)
Other
(7,224
)
 
(3,965
)
Noncontrolling interests
3,321

 
(266
)
Total
$
39,901

 
$
21,391


(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
Identifiable assets
 
 
 
 
 
Grain
$
979,608

 
$
921,914

 
$
1,025,350

Ethanol
224,931

 
229,797

 
209,666

Plant Nutrient
311,219

 
268,238

 
323,653

Rail
303,532

 
312,654

 
302,717

Turf & Specialty
110,538

 
89,939

 
97,842

Retail
47,710

 
44,910

 
53,668

Other
148,045

 
406,104

 
138,892

Total
$
2,125,583

 
$
2,273,556

 
$
2,151,788


8. Related Party Transactions
Equity Method Investments
The Company, directly or indirectly, holds investments in companies that are accounted for under the equity method. The Company’s equity in these entities is presented at cost plus its accumulated proportional share of income or loss, less any distributions it has received.
On January 22, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with LTG for a partial redemption of the Company's investment in LTG for $60 million. The redemption reduced the Company's interest in LTG from approximately 47.5 percent to approximately 39.2 percent on a fully diluted basis. A portion of the proceeds ($28.5 million) was considered a distribution of earnings and reduced the Company's cost basis in LTG. The difference between the remaining proceeds of $31.5 million and

18

Table of Contents

the new cost basis of the shares sold, net of deal costs, resulted in a book gain of $17.1 million ($10.7 million after tax). This gain was recorded in Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
In July 2013, the Company, along with Lansing Trade Group, LLC established joint ventures that acquired 100% of the stock of Thompsons Limited, including its investment in the related U.S. operating company, for a purchase price of $152 million, which included an adjustment for excess working capital. The purchase price included $48 million cash paid by the Company, $40 million cash paid by LTG, and $64 million of external debt at Thompsons Limited. As part of the purchase LTG also contributed a Canadian branch of its business to Thompsons Limited. Each Company owns 50% of the investment. Thompsons Limited is a grain and food-grade bean handler and agronomy input provider, headquartered in Blenheim, Ontario, and operates 12 locations across Ontario and Minnesota. The Company does not hold a majority of the outstanding shares of the Thompsons Limited joint ventures. All major operating decisions of these joint ventures are made by their Board of Directors, and the Company does not have a majority of the board seats. Due to these factors, the Company does not have control over these joint ventures and accounts for these investments under the equity method of accounting.
The following table presents the Company’s investment balance in each of its equity method investees by entity:
(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC (a)
$
31,867

 
$
40,194

 
$
31,169

The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC (a)
40,412

 
44,418

 
32,900

The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC (a)
45,946

 
46,811

 
32,164

Lansing Trade Group, LLC (b)
60,837

 
106,028

 
91,752

Thompsons Limited (c)
49,520

 
49,833

 

Other
3,814

 
3,825

 
2,392

Total
$
232,396

 
$
291,109

 
$
190,377

(a) Decrease in LLCs investment balance is due to cash distributions made during the first quarter of 2014, partially offset by strong earnings
(b) Decrease in LTG investment balance is driven by the sale of a portion of the Company's interest in LTG during the first quarter of 2014
 (c) Thompsons Limited and related U.S. operating company held by joint ventures
The Company holds a majority interest (66%) in The Andersons Ethanol Investment LLC (“TAEI”). This consolidated entity holds a 50% interest in The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC (“TAME”). The noncontrolling interest in TAEI is attributed 34% of the gains and losses of TAME recorded by the Company.
The following table summarizes income (losses) earned from the Company’s equity method investments by entity:
 
 
% ownership at
March 31, 2014
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
 
2014
 
2013
The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC
53%
 
$
4,943

 
$
944

The Andersons Clymers Ethanol LLC
38%
 
5,539

 
(219
)
The Andersons Marathon Ethanol LLC
50%
 
8,135

 
(832
)
Lansing Trade Group, LLC
41% (a)
 
2,221

 
7,991

Thompsons Limited (b)
50%
 
(313
)
 

Other
5%-23%
 
(24
)
 
(80
)
Total
 
 
$
20,501

 
$
7,804

 (a) This does not consider restricted management units which once vested will reduce the ownership percentage by approximately 2%
 (b) Thompsons Limited and related U.S. operating company held by joint ventures

Total distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates, excluding proceeds on sale of investments of affiliates, were $65.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014.


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Table of Contents

In the first quarter of 2013, LTG qualified as a significant subsidiary of the Company under the income test. The following table presents the required summarized unaudited financial information of this investment for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
(in thousands)
Three months ended
March 31,
2014
 
2013
Sales
$
2,222,994

 
$
2,553,145

Gross profit
31,056

 
44,107

Income before income taxes
8,002

 
17,117

Net income
5,573

 
16,892

Net income attributable to LTG
5,320

 
16,798

Investment in Debt Securities
The Company owns 100% of the cumulative convertible preferred shares of Iowa Northern Railway Corporation (“IANR”), which operates a short-line railroad in Iowa. As a result of this investment, the Company has a 49.9% voting interest in IANR, with the remaining 50.1% voting interest held by the common shareholders. The preferred shares have certain rights associated with them, including voting, dividends, liquidation, redemption and conversion. Dividends accrue to the Company at a rate of 14% annually whether or not declared by IANR and are cumulative in nature. The Company can convert its preferred shares into common shares of IANR at any time, but the shares cannot be redeemed until May 2015. This investment is accounted for as “available-for-sale” debt securities in accordance with ASC 320 and is carried at estimated fair value in “Other noncurrent assets” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The estimated fair value of the Company’s investment in IANR as of March 31, 2014 was $20.5 million.
Based on the Company’s assessment, IANR is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”). Since the Company does not possess the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, it is not considered to be the primary beneficiary of IANR and therefore does not consolidate IANR. The decisions that most significantly impact the economic performance of IANR are made by IANR’s Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has five directors; two directors from the Company, two directors from the common shareholders and one independent director who is elected by unanimous decision of the other four directors. The vote of four of the five directors is required for all key decisions.
The Company’s current maximum exposure to loss related to IANR is $26.5 million, which represents the Company’s investment at fair value plus unpaid accrued dividends to date of $6.0 million. The Company does not have any obligation or commitments to provide additional financial support to IANR.
Related Party Transactions
In the ordinary course of business, the Company will enter into related party transactions with each of the investments described above, along with other related parties. The following table sets forth the related party transactions entered into for the time periods presented:
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Sales revenues
$
221,994

 
$
309,705

Service fee revenues (a)
5,638

 
5,801

Purchases of product
155,015

 
161,955

Lease income (b)
1,664

 
1,552

Labor and benefits reimbursement (c)
2,868

 
2,643

Other expenses (d)
486

 
358

Accounts receivable at March 31 (e)
30,609

 
12,550

Accounts payable at March 31 (f)
24,454

 
24,967

 
(a)
Service fee revenues include management fee, corn origination fee, ethanol and DDG marketing fees, and other commissions.

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Table of Contents

(b)
Lease income includes the lease of the Company’s Albion, Michigan and Clymers, Indiana grain facilities as well as certain railcars to the various ethanol LLCs and IANR.
(c)
The Company provides all operational labor to the unconsolidated ethanol LLCs and charges them an amount equal to the Company’s costs of the related services.
(d)
Other expenses include payments to IANR for repair facility rent and use of their railroad reporting mark, payment to LTG for the lease of railcars and other various expenses.
(e)
Accounts receivable represents amounts due from related parties for sales of corn, leasing revenue and service fees.
(f)
Accounts payable represents amounts due to related parties for purchases of ethanol and other various items.

For the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, revenues recognized for the sale of ethanol that the Company purchased from the unconsolidated ethanol LLCs were $144.3 million and $145.8 million, respectively. For the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, revenues recognized for the sale of corn to the unconsolidated ethanol LLCs under these agreements were $117.2 million and $204.9 million, respectively.

From time to time, the Company enters into derivative contracts with certain of its related parties for the purchase and sale of corn and ethanol, for similar price risk mitigation purposes and on similar terms as the purchase and sale derivative contracts it enters into with unrelated parties. The fair value of derivative contract assets with related parties for the periods ended March 31, 2014December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013 was $24.0 million, $8.9 million, and $5.0 million, respectively. The fair value of derivative contract liabilities with related parties for the periods ended March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013 was $10.3 million, $1.2 million, and $0.8 million, respectively.

9. Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013:
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
Assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents
$
25,821

 
$

 
$

 
$
25,821

Restricted cash
652

 

 

 
652

Commodity derivatives, net (a)
82,626

 
5,182

 

 
87,808

Convertible preferred securities (b)

 

 
20,530

 
20,530

Other assets and liabilities (c)
10,960

 
(951
)
 

 
10,009

Total
$
120,059

 
$
4,231

 
$
20,530

 
$
144,820

 
(in thousands)
December 31, 2013
Assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents
$
97,751

 
$

 
$

 
$
97,751

Restricted cash
408

 

 

 
408

Commodity derivatives, net (a)
50,777

 
(49,810
)
 

 
967

Convertible preferred securities (b)

 

 
25,720

 
25,720

Other assets and liabilities (c)
10,143

 
(159
)
 

 
9,984

Total
$
159,079

 
$
(49,969
)
 
$
25,720

 
$
134,830

 


21

Table of Contents

(in thousands)
March 31, 2013
Assets (liabilities)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash equivalents
$
49,202

 
$

 
$

 
$
49,202

Restricted cash
635

 

 

 
635

Commodity derivatives, net (a)
110,581

 
(5,066
)
 

 
105,515

Convertible preferred securities (b)

 

 
17,710

 
17,710

Other assets and liabilities (c)
8,861

 
(1,784
)
 

 
7,077

Total
$
169,279

 
$
(6,850
)
 
$
17,710

 
$
180,139

 
(a)
Includes associated cash posted/received as collateral
(b)
Recorded in “Other noncurrent assets” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(c)
Included in other assets and liabilities are interest rate and foreign currency derivatives and swaptions (Level 2) and deferred compensation assets (Level 1)

Level 1 commodity derivatives reflect the fair value of the exchanged-traded futures and options contracts that the Company holds, net of the cash collateral that the Company has in its margin account.

The majority of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on the market approach valuation technique. With the market approach, fair value is derived using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
The Company’s net commodity derivatives primarily consist of futures or options contracts via regulated exchanges and contracts with producers or customers under which the future settlement date and bushels (or gallons in the case of ethanol contracts) of commodities to be delivered (primarily wheat, corn, soybeans and ethanol) are fixed and under which the price may or may not be fixed. Depending on the specifics of the individual contracts, the fair value is derived from the futures or options prices on the CME or the New York Mercantile Exchange for similar commodities and delivery dates as well as observable quotes for local basis adjustments (the difference, which is attributable to local market conditions, between the quoted futures price and the local cash price). Because “basis” for a particular commodity and location typically has multiple quoted prices from other agribusinesses in the same geographical vicinity and is used as a common pricing mechanism in the Agribusiness industry, we have concluded that “basis” is a Level 2 fair value input for purposes of the fair value disclosure requirements related to our commodity derivatives. Although nonperformance risk, both of the Company and the counterparty, is present in each of these commodity contracts and is a component of the estimated fair values, based on the Company’s historical experience with its producers and customers and the Company’s knowledge of their businesses, the Company does not view nonperformance risk to be a significant input to fair value for these commodity contracts.
The Company’s convertible preferred securities are measured at fair value using a combination of the income and market approaches. Specifically, the income approach incorporates the use of the Discounted Cash Flow method, whereas the Market Approach incorporates the use of the Guideline Public Company method. Application of the Discounted Cash Flow method requires estimating the annual cash flows that the business enterprise is expected to generate in the future. The assumptions input into this method are estimated annual cash flows for a specified estimation period, the discount rate, and the terminal value at the end of the estimation period. In the Guideline Public Company method, valuation multiples, including total invested capital, are calculated based on financial statements and stock price data from selected guideline publicly traded companies. On an annual basis, a comparative analysis is then performed for factors including, but not limited to size, profitability and growth to determine fair value.
A reconciliation of beginning and ending balances for the Company’s fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs is as follows:
 
2014
 
2013
(in thousands)
Convertible
preferred
securities

Convertible
preferred
securities
Asset (liability) at December 31,
$
25,720

 
$
17,220

Unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income
(5,190
)
 
490

Asset at March 31,
$
20,530

 
$
17,710




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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes information about the Company's Level 3 fair value measurements as of March 31, 2014:
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Range
 
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value as of March 31, 2014
 
Valuation Method
 
Unobservable Input
 
Low
 
High
 
Weighted Average
Convertible Preferred Securities
$
20,530

 
Market Approach
 
EBITDA Multiples
 
7.50

 
8.00

 
7.75

 
 
 
Income Approach
 
Discount Rate
 
14.5
%
 
14.5
%
 
14.5
%

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated using quoted market prices or discounted future cash flows based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. As such, the Company has concluded that the fair value of long-term debt is considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
 
(in thousands)
March 31,
2014

December 31,
2013
Fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities
$
400,495

 
$
429,723

Fair value in excess of carrying value
3,574

 
2,512

The fair value of the Company’s cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying value as they are close to maturity.

10. Debt
The Company is party to borrowing arrangements with a syndicate of banks. One such agreement was amended on March 4, 2014 and provides the Company with $850 million in lines of credit. The Company can designate up to $400 million of borrowings as long-term when the debt is used for long-term purposes such as replacing long-term debt that is maturing, funding the purchase of long-term assets, or increasing permanent working capital when needed. The maturity date for the lines of credit is March 2019. See Note 10 in the Company’s 2013 Form 10-K for an additional description of the remaining arrangements. Total borrowing capacity for the Company under all lines of credit is currently at $878.1 million, including $28.1 million non-recourse debt of The Andersons Denison Ethanol LLC ("TADE"). At March 31, 2014, the Company had a total of $621.6 million available for borrowing under its lines of credit. The Company was in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants as of March 31, 2014.
The Company’s short-term and long-term debt at March 31, 2014December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013 consisted of the following:
 
(in thousands)
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2013
Borrowings under short-term line of credit – nonrecourse
$

 
$

 
$
8,400

Borrowings under short-term line of credit – recourse
226,100

 

 
283,700

Total borrowings under short-term line of credit
$
226,100

 
$

 
$
292,100

Current maturities of long-term debt – nonrecourse
$
6,012

 
$
6,012

 
$
3,271

Current maturities of long-term debt – recourse
84,748

 
45,986

 
39,781

Total current maturities of long-term debt
$
90,760

 
$
51,998

 
$
43,052

Long-term debt, less current maturities – nonrecourse
$
3,288

 
$
4,063

 
$
24,141

Long-term debt, less current maturities – recourse
302,873

 
371,150

 
388,559

Total long-term debt, less current maturities
$
306,161

 
$
375,213

 
$
412,700


11. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is party to litigation, or threats thereof, both as defendant and plaintiff with some regularity, although individual cases that are material in size occur infrequently. As a defendant, the Company establishes reserves for claimed amounts that are considered probable, and capable of estimation. If those cases are resolved for lesser amounts, the excess reserves are taken into income and, conversely, if those cases are resolved for larger than the amount the Company has accrued, the Company records additional expense. The Company believes it is unlikely that the results of its current legal proceedings for which it is

23

Table of Contents

the defendant, even if unfavorable, will be material. As a plaintiff, amounts that are collected can also result in sudden, non-recurring income. Litigation results depend upon a variety of factors, including the availability of evidence, the credibility of witnesses, the performance of counsel, the state of the law, and the impressions of judges and jurors, any of which can be critical in importance, yet difficult, if not impossible, to predict. Consequently, cases currently pending, or future matters, may result in unexpected, and non-recurring losses, or income, from time to time. Finally, litigation results are often subject to judicial reconsideration, appeal and further negotiation by the parties, and as a result, the final impact of a particular judicial decision may be unknown for some time, or may result in continued reserves to account for the potential of such post-verdict actions. In 2013, the Company recorded a $3.5 million gain in other income related to the settlement of an early rail lease termination.
The estimated range of loss for all outstanding claims that are considered reasonably possible of occurring is not material. The Company has received, and is cooperating fully with, a request for information from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) regarding the history of our grain and fertilizer facility along the Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio. The U.S. EPA is investigating the possible introduction into the Maumee River of hazardous materials potentially leaching from rouge piles deposited along the riverfront by glass manufacturing operations that existed in the area prior to our initial acquisition of the land in 1960. The Company has on several prior occasions cooperated with local, state and federal regulators to install or improve drainage systems to contain storm water runoff and sewer discharges along our riverfront property to minimize the potential for such leaching. Other area land owners and the successor to the original glass making operations have also been contacted by the U.S. EPA for information. No claim or finding has been asserted thus far.

12. Business Acquisitions

There were no business acquisitions completed in the first quarter of 2014.

Prior Year Business Acquisitions

On December 9, 2013, the Turf and Specialty Group completed the purchase of substantially all of the assets of Cycle Group, Inc. for a purchase price of $4.2 million. The operation consists of a modern granulated products facility in Mocksville, North Carolina.

The summarized final purchase price allocation is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Inventory
$
77

Intangible assets
330

Property, plant and equipment
3,825

Total purchase price
$
4,232


Details of the intangible assets acquired are as follows:
(in thousands)
Fair
Value
 
Useful
Life
Customer relationships
$
150

 
5 years
Noncompete agreement
55

 
7 years
Patents
125

 
5 years
Total identifiable intangible assets
$
330

 
5 years *
*weighted average number of years

On August 5, 2013, the Company completed the purchase of substantially all of the assets of Mile Rail, LLC and a sister entity for a purchase price of $7.8 million. The operations consist of a railcar repair and cleaning facility headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri, with 2 satellite locations in Nebraska and Indiana.





24

Table of Contents

The summarized final purchase price allocation is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Inventory
$
512

Other assets
14

Intangible assets
650

Goodwill
4,167

Property, plant and equipment
2,605

Other liabilities
(144
)
Total purchase price
$
7,804

The goodwill recognized as a result of the Mile Rail acquisition is $4.2 million, which is fully deductible for tax purposes, and is included in the Rail segment. The goodwill relates to geography that is complimentary to the Rail Group's existing repair network and from its additional connections to several U.S. Class I railroads, from which we anticipate future growth and capacity to generate gross profit.
Details of the intangible assets acquired are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
Fair
Value
 
Useful
Life
Customer relationships
$
400

 
5 years
Noncompete agreement
250

 
5 years
Total identifiable intangible assets
$
650

 
5 years *
*weighted average number of years

On December 3, 2012, the Company completed the purchase of a majority of the grain and agronomy assets of Green Plains Grain Company ("GPG"), a subsidiary of Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc. for a purchase price of $120.2 million, which included a $3.3 million payable to the acquiree that was outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and paid in January 2013. The various facilities located in Iowa and Tennessee have a combined grain storage capacity of more than 32.0 million bushels and 12,000 tons of nutrient storage.
During the first quarter of 2013, the purchase price allocation for Green Plains Grain Company, which was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2012, was finalized. The measurement period adjustments to the purchase price allocation were the result of additional information obtained since the filing of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. December 31, 2012 balances have been revised to include the effect of the adjustment as if the additional information had been available on the acquisition date. Due to these revision of estimates, goodwill increased $3 million with the majority of the offset to intangible assets.
The summarized final purchase price allocation is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Accounts receivable
$
19,174

Inventory
121,983

Property, plant and equipment
57,828

Intangible assets
4,600

Goodwill
33,175

Commodity derivatives
4,701

Other assets
1,775

Accounts payable
(91,001
)
Debt assumed
(29,632
)
Other liabilities and noncontrolling interests
(2,371
)
Total purchase price
$
120,232



25

Table of Contents

The goodwill recognized as a result of the GPG acquisition is $33.2 million, for which the full amount is deductible for tax purposes, and is included in the Grain reportable segment. The goodwill relates to the value of a fully functional business consisting of a successful management team and an experienced and talented work force.
Details of the intangible assets acquired are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
Fair
Value
 
Useful
Life
Supplier relationships
$
4,600

 
3 to 5 years
Total identifiable intangible assets
$
4,600

 
4 years *
*weighted average number of years

13. Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the income tax effective rate was 34.8%. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the income tax effective rate was 42.4%. The higher 2013 effective tax rate was due primarily to a correction made with respect to the accounting for the other comprehensive income (“OCI”) portion of the Company’s retiree health care plan liability and the Medicare Part D subsidy. The 2014 effective tax rate also reflects a benefit associated with income attributable to noncontrolling interests that does not increase tax expense.
The Company's 2013 income tax provision includes deferred tax expense of $1.4 million due to a correction of other comprehensive income related to the portion of the Company's retiree health care plan liability and the Medicare Part D subsidy. The correction related to the years 2009 through 2012 and was recorded during the first quarter of 2013. The impact of this error on amounts previously reported was determined to be immaterial to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As a result of the correction of the error, deferred income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased and accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased by $1.4 million.

14. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following tables summarize the after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (a)
 
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Investment in Debt Securities
 
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
Total
Beginning Balance
 
$
(637
)
 
$
7,861

 
$
(28,405
)
 
$
(21,181
)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
69

 
(3,232
)
 
272

 
(2,891
)
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 

 

 
(85
)
 
(85
)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
69

 
(3,232
)
 
187

 
(2,976
)
Ending balance
 
$
(568
)
 
$
4,629

 
$
(28,218
)
 
$
(24,157
)

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Table of Contents

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (a)
 
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Investment in Debt Securities
 
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
Total
Beginning Balance
 
$
(902
)
 
$
2,569

 
$
(47,046
)
 
$
(45,379
)
 
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 
30

 
303

 
1,854

 
2,187

 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 

 

 
(85
)
 
(85
)
Net current-period other comprehensive income
 
30

 
303

 
1,769

 
2,102

Ending balance
 
$
(872
)
 
$
2,872

 
$
(45,277
)
 
$
(43,277
)
         (a) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicates debits
The following tables show the reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income for the three months ended March 31, 2014:
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) (a)
(in thousands)
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
 
 
 
     Amortization of prior-service cost
 
$
(136
)
 
(b)
 
 
(136
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
51

 
Tax expense
 
 
$
(85
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(85
)
 
Net of tax
Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) (a)
(in thousands)
For the three months ended March 31, 2013
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Defined Benefit Plan Items
 
 
 
 
     Amortization of prior-service cost
 
$
(136
)
 
(b)
 
 
(136
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
51

 
Tax expense
 
 
$
(85
)
 
Net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(85
)
 
Net of tax
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to profit/loss
(b) This accumulated other comprehensive income component is included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 6. Employee Benefit Plans footnote for additional details).
    

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
The following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully consider these risks and others, including those risk factors listed under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 (“2013 Form 10-K”). In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These forward-looking statements relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made and the Company undertakes no obligation, other than any imposed by law, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies and critical accounting estimates, as described in our 2013 Form 10-K, have not materially changed during the first quarter of 2014.
Executive Overview
The agricultural commodity-based business is one in which changes in selling prices generally move in relationship to changes in purchase prices. Therefore, increases or decreases in prices of the agricultural commodities that the business deals in will have a relatively equal impact on sales and cost of sales and a much less significant impact on gross profit. As a result, changes in sales for the period may not necessarily be indicative of the overall performance of the business and more focus should be placed on changes to merchandising revenues and service income.
Grain Business
Our Grain business operates grain elevators in various states in the U.S. Corn Belt. In addition to storage, merchandising and grain trading, Grain performs marketing, risk management, and corn origination services to its customers and affiliated ethanol production facilities. Grain is a significant investor in Lansing Trade Group, LLC (“LTG”), an established commodity trading, grain handling and merchandising business with operations throughout the country and with global trading/merchandising offices. On January 22, 2014, we entered into an agreement with LTG for a partial share redemption of our investment in LTG, reducing our interest from approximately 47.5 percent to approximately 39.2 percent on a fully diluted basis.
Grain inventories on hand at March 31, 2014 were 89.4 million bushels, of which 5.6 million bushels were stored for others. This compares to 86.4 million bushels on hand at March 31, 2013, of which 17.7 million bushels were stored for others.
First quarter 2014 results reflect the refilling of the pipeline at both the farm level and commercial level, along with strong exports and difficult weather conditions that provided limited opportunity for space income across the U.S. grain industry. Opportunity for space income has improved slightly in the second quarter and we expect this to continue for the balance of the year. However, it is dependent on the progress of the new crop, which at this time is slightly delayed. Overall, the United States Department of Agriculture estimates corn acreage to be around 92 million acres, down four percent from last year.
Ethanol Business
Our Ethanol business holds investments in four ethanol production facilities organized as separate limited liability companies, three of which are accounted for under the equity method (the "unconsolidated ethanol LLCs") and one that is consolidated, The Andersons Denison Ethanol LLC ("TADE"). The Ethanol business purchases and sells ethanol, offers facility operations, risk management, and ethanol, corn oil and distillers dried grains (“DDG”) marketing to the ethanol plants in which it invests in and operates.
This first quarter reflects strong margins due to several key factors, including reduced industry-wide ethanol production due to natural gas supply, weather and rail logistics. We also saw low levels of U.S. ethanol stocks, a steady increase in US gasoline demand, strong ethanol exports, limited imports, and high DDG prices relative to corn value. At this time, we have locked in positive margins for a majority of planned production in the second and third quarters.


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Table of Contents

Ethanol volumes shipped for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
(in thousands)
Three months ended
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Ethanol (gallons shipped) (a)
72,315

 
69,834

E-85 (gallons shipped)
5,568

 
3,721

Corn Oil (pounds shipped)
20,363

 
17,247

DDG (tons shipped) (b)
51

 
60

(a) The sales volumes are less than the total produced by the LLCs, as a portion of the volume is sold directly to one of its other investors
(b) The sales volumes are less than the total produced by the LLCs, as the unconsolidated LLCs ship directly to its customers
Plant Nutrient Business
Our Plant Nutrient business is a leading manufacturer, distributor and retailer of agricultural and related plant nutrients and pelleted lime and gypsum products in the U.S. Corn Belt, Florida and Puerto Rico. The Plant Nutrient Group provides warehousing, packaging and manufacturing services to basic manufacturers and other distributors. The business also manufactures and distributes a variety of industrial products throughout the U.S. and Puerto Rico including nitrogen reagents for air pollution control systems used in coal-fired power plants and water treatment products. The major nutrient products sold by the business principally contain nitrogen, phosphate, potassium and sulfur.

Storage capacity at our wholesale nutrient and farm center facilities was approximately 485,000 tons for dry nutrients and approximately 414,000 tons for liquid nutrients at March 31, 2014.
Fertilizer tons sold (including sales and service tons) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was approximately 0.3 million tons, consistent with those seen in the three months ended March 31, 2013. Volume for the period was lower than anticipated due to the harsh weather experienced during the first quarter 2014, but we expect most of the tonnage will shift into the second quarter. Despite the inclement weather so far in 2014, we do not anticipate a significant decline in planted corn acreage at this time.
Rail Business
Our Rail business buys, sells, leases, rebuilds and repairs various types of used railcars and rail equipment. The business also provides fleet management services to fleet owners. Rail has a diversified fleet of car types (boxcars, gondolas, covered and open top hoppers, tank cars and pressure differential cars) and locomotives.
In the first quarter, Rail had gains on sales of railcars and related leases in the amount of $10.8 million compared to $9.7 million in the prior year. Railcars and locomotives under management (owned, leased or managed for financial institutions in non-recourse arrangements) at March 31, 2014 were 22,192 compared to 23,508 at March 31, 2013. The average utilization rate (railcars and locomotives under management that are in lease services, exclusive of railcars managed for third party investors) has increased from 84.6% to 88.4% for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
The Rail Group is focused on strategically growing the rail fleet and continues to look for opportunities to open new repair facilities. We also anticipate future business related to mandated modification in the tank car industry.
Turf & Specialty Business
Turf & Specialty produces granular fertilizer products for the professional lawn care and golf course markets. It also sells consumer fertilizer and weed and turf pest control products for “do-it-yourself” application to mass merchandisers, small independent retailers and other lawn fertilizer manufacturers and performs contract manufacturing of fertilizer and weed and turf pest control products. These products are distributed throughout the United States and Canada and into Europe and Asia. The turf products industry is highly seasonal, with the majority of sales occurring from early spring to early summer. Turf & Specialty is also one of a very limited number of processors of corncob-based products in the United States. Corncob-based products are manufactured for a variety of uses including laboratory animal bedding, private-label cat litter, as well as absorbents, blast cleaners, carriers and polishers. Corncob-based products are sold throughout the year.
Retail Business
Our Retail business includes large retail stores operated as “The Andersons” and a specialty food market operated as “The Andersons Market”. It also operates a sales and service facility for outdoor power equipment. The retail concept is More for Your Home ® and the conventional retail stores focus on providing significant product breadth with offerings in home improvement and other mass merchandise categories, as well as specialty foods, wine and indoor and outdoor garden centers.

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Table of Contents

The retail business is highly competitive. Our stores compete with a variety of retail merchandisers, including home centers, department and hardware stores, as well as local and national grocers. The Retail Group continues to work on new departments and products to maximize the profitability.
Other
Our “Other” business segment represents corporate functions that provide support and services to the operating segments. The results contained within this segment include expenses and benefits not allocated back to the operating segments, including implementation expenses for our ERP project. We anticipate an increase in expenses throughout the remainder of the year as the first stage of the project implementation commences.

Operating Results
The following discussion focuses on the operating results as shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income with a separate discussion by segment. Additional segment information is included in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements herein in Note 7. Segment Information.
 
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
1,003,294

 
$
1,271,970

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
926,519

 
1,192,697

Gross profit
76,775

 
79,273

Operating, administrative and general expenses
70,985

 
62,008

Interest expense
6,002

 
6,404

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net
20,501

 
7,804

Other income, net
19,612

 
2,726

Income before income taxes
39,901

 
21,391

Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
3,321

 
(266
)
Income before income taxes attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
36,580

 
$
21,657

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2014 with the three months ended March 31, 2013:
Grain Group
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
583,159

 
$
836,495

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
566,151

 
811,645

Gross profit
17,008

 
24,850

Operating, administrative and general expenses
23,160

 
21,183

Interest expense
2,775

 
3,849

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net
1,884

 
7,910

Other income, net
18,346

 
571

Income before income taxes
11,303

 
8,299

Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(3
)
 

Income before income taxes attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
11,306


$
8,299


Operating results for the Grain Group have improved $3.0 million compared to the results of the same period last year. Sales and merchandising revenues decreased $253.3 million and is primarily the result of lower grain prices, which decreased almost 30 percent. Cost of sales and merchandising revenues decreased $245.5 million compared to the first quarter of 2013 and was also driven by lower prices. Gross profit is down $7.8 million over the first quarter of 2013 with over half of the decrease a result of lower basis appreciation in corn and wheat, as well as lower wheat inventory. Basis is defined as the difference between cash price of a commodity in one of the Company's facilities and the nearest exchange traded futures price.

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Table of Contents


Operating expenses increased $2.0 million compared to the same period in 2013, driven primarily by higher labor and benefit costs and utility costs. Interest expense is lower compared to the same period in 2013 due to lower commodity prices resulting in lower inventory values. Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased $6.0 million over the same period in 2013, primarily driven by a decreased ownership percentage of the investment in LTG and lower operating results of LTG in the first quarter of 2014. Other income is higher in the current year due to a gain, net of deal costs, recognized from the partial share redemption in our investment in LTG of $17.1 million.
Ethanol Group
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Sales and merchandising and service fee revenues
$
188,820

 
$
199,309

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
181,455

 
194,504

Gross profit
7,365

 
4,805

Operating, administrative and general expenses
2,508

 
2,391

Interest expense
100

 
326

Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates, net
18,617

 
(106
)
Other income (expense), net
(226
)
 
231

Income before income taxes
23,148

 
2,213

Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
3,324

 
(266
)
Income before income taxes attributable to The Andersons, Inc.
$
19,824

 
$
2,479


Operating results for the Ethanol Group increased $17.3 million over the results of the same period last year. Sales and merchandising and service fee revenues decreased $10.5 million and is primarily due to a decrease in the average price per gallon of ethanol sold and price per tons of DDG sold, partially offset by an increase in volume for both. The decrease in cost of sales is due to lower corn prices. The increase in gross profit quarter over quarter is attributed to the increase in ethanol demand and the price of ethanol and DDG relative to corn value which contributed to more favorable margins.

Operating expenses and interest expense were comparable to the same period last year. Equity in earnings of affiliates improved $18.7 million and relates to improved earnings from our unconsolidated ethanol LLC investments. The ethanol plants' performance was favorably impacted by higher ethanol margins resulting from declining corn costs and higher demand for ethanol.
Plant Nutrient Group
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
107,630

 
$
111,902

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
93,555

 
97,953

Gross profit
14,075

 
13,949

Operating, administrative and general expenses
14,900

 
13,568

Interest expense
771

 
918

Other income (expense), net
185

 
(25
)
Loss before income taxes
$
(1,411
)
 
$
(562
)

Operating results for the Plant Nutrient Group decreased $0.8 million from the same period last year. Sales and merchandising revenues decreased $4.3 million due to a decrease in average price per ton sold, which followed the price of nutrients. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in volume. The decreases in cost of sales and merchandising revenues and gross profit were also driven by lower costs per ton sold.

Operating expenses were up slightly from the same period in 2013, due to increased labor and benefit costs. There were no significant changes in interest expense or other income.

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Table of Contents

Rail Group
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
52,302

 
$
46,364

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
30,437

 
27,385

Gross profit
21,865

 
18,979

Operating, administrative and general expenses
5,874

 
3,838

Interest expense
1,656

 
1,513

Other income, net
710

 
946

Income before income taxes
$
15,045

 
$
14,574


Operating results for the Rail Group increased by $0.5 million compared to the results from the same period last year. The increase in revenues was driven by a $5.8 million increase in car sales and $0.7 million in leasing revenues, partially offset by a decrease in revenues at the repair facilities of $0.6 million. The increase in car sales was due to strong demand for all car types. Cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased $3.1 million compared to the same period last year primarily as a result of higher volume of car sales.

Rail gross profit increased by $2.9 million compared to the first quarter of 2013. While gross profit on car sales increased $1.1 million, gross margin percent decreased as a result of the sales mix. Gross profit in the leasing business increased $2.0 million and is attributed to improved margins through lower expenses in 2014.

Operating expenses increased $2.0 million quarter over quarter primarily due to increased costs of labor and benefits due to recent repair expansion and additional depreciation expense. There were no significant changes in interest expense and other income compared to the same period last year.
Turf & Specialty Group
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
43,725

 
$
47,187

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
35,250

 
38,169

Gross profit
8,475

 
9,018

Operating, administrative and general expenses
6,989

 
4,890

Interest expense
418

 
402

Other income, net
307

 
275

Income before income taxes
$
1,375

 
$
4,001


Operating results for the Turf & Specialty Group decreased $2.6 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to results from the same period last year. Sales and merchandising revenues decreased $3.5 million primarily due to a lower margin sales mix that saw a decrease in the average price per ton sold. Consistent with the decrease in revenues, cost of sales and merchandising revenues decreased $2.9 million compared to the same period last year and was driven by a lower average cost per ton. Gross profit decreased $0.5 million primarily due to a lower margin mix.

Operating expenses increased $2.1 million. The largest driver of this increase was labor and benefit costs due to recent acquisitions and additional depreciation expense. The inclement weather caused additional overtime costs to make up a backlog of orders to service our customers. There were no significant fluctuations in interest expense and other income quarter over quarter.




32

Table of Contents

Retail Group
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Sales and merchandising revenues
$
27,658

 
$
30,713

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues
19,671

 
23,041

Gross profit
7,987

 
7,672

Operating, administrative and general expenses
10,264

 
10,740

Interest expense
170

 
215

Other income, net
112

 
114

Loss before income taxes
$
(2,335
)
 
$
(3,169
)

Operating results for the Retail Group improved $0.8 million from the same period last year. Sales and merchandising revenues decreased $3.1 million. The average sale per customer remained consistent but we saw a decrease in customer count quarter over quarter, caused, in part, by the weather conditions and the closing of the Woodville store in the first quarter of 2013. Cost of sales and merchandising revenues decreased $3.4 million and was also driven by lower customer counts. Despite lower volumes, gross profit increased due to the strong margins realized on work wear and winter goods.

Operating expenses were $0.5 million lower than the comparable period last year primarily due to lower labor and benefits and lower depreciation expense related to the Woodville store closing and the impairment charge taken in 2013. There were no significant changes in interest expense and other income quarter over quarter.
Other
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Sales and merchandising revenues
$

 
$

Cost of sales and merchandising revenues

 

Gross profit

 

Operating, administrative and general expenses
7,290

 
5,398

Interest (income) expense
112

 
(819
)
Other income, net
178

 
614

Loss before income taxes
$
(7,224
)
 
$
(3,965
)

Net corporate operating loss not allocated to business segments produced a loss of $7.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. Operating expenses were higher in the first quarter of 2014 due to higher incentive and benefit costs. Interest (income) expense increased due to mark-to-market adjustments on interest rate derivative contracts.

Income tax expense of $13.9 million was provided at 34.8%. In the first quarter of 2013, income tax expense of $9.1 million was provided at a rate of 42.4%. The higher 2013 effective tax rate was due primarily to a correction made with respect to the accounting for the other comprehensive income (“OCI”) portion of the Company’s retiree health care plan liability and the Medicare Part D subsidy. The 2014 effective tax rate also reflects a benefit associated with income attributable to noncontrolling interests that does not increase tax expense.

The Company anticipates that its 2014 effective annual rate will be 34.4%. The Company’s actual 2013 effective tax rate was 36.0%. The lower effective rate for 2014 is due to increased benefits related to domestic production activities and the 2013 correction made with respect to the accounting for the OCI portion of the Company’s retiree health care plan liability and the Medicare Part D subsidy.







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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
At March 31, 2014, we had working capital of $246.6 million. The following table presents changes in the components of current assets and current liabilities:
(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2013
 
Variance
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
43,693

 
$
58,284

 
$
(14,591
)
Restricted cash
652

 
635

 
17

Accounts receivable, net
191,972

 
197,842

 
(5,870
)
Inventories
725,584

 
753,378

 
(27,794
)
Commodity derivative assets – current
119,330

 
158,079

 
(38,749
)
Deferred income taxes
9,104

 
15,482

 
(6,378
)
Other current assets
48,214

 
63,350

 
(15,136
)
Total current assets
1,138,549

 
1,247,050

 
(108,501
)
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowing under short-term line of credit
226,100

 
292,100

 
(66,000
)
Accounts payable for grain
183,998

 
183,997

 
1

Other accounts payable
177,623

 
182,013

 
(4,390
)
Customer prepayments and deferred revenue
124,981

 
160,191

 
(35,210
)
Commodity derivative liabilities – current
32,153

 
50,157

 
(18,004
)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
56,290

 
52,519

 
3,771

Current maturities of long-term debt
90,760

 
43,052

 
47,708

Total current liabilities
891,905

 
964,029

 
(72,124
)
Working capital
$
246,644

 
$
283,021

 
$
(36,377
)
In comparison to March 31, 2013, current assets decreased primarily as a result of lower inventory levels due to the nature of mark to market accounting and the impact of a decrease in grain prices. See the discussion below on sources and uses of cash for an understanding of the change in cash from prior year. Accounts receivable is lower in the current year due to lower grain prices and decreased revenues in several other business units. Commodity derivative assets and liabilities have decreased as a result of a significant decrease in grain prices. The decrease in deferred income tax assets is due to a tax deduction that was taken during the second quarter of 2013 related to the cash payment made to Cargill for the marketing agreement that settled in May 2013. Other current assets decreased in 2014 primarily due to the Plant Nutrient Group not needing to enter into as many advance inventory purchases in preparation for the Spring as prices remained stable. Current liabilities decreased primarily due to lower borrowings on the short-term line of credit, which fluctuates with the funding of margin calls on commodity contracts and other working capital needs. Customer prepayments and deferred revenue have decreased significantly, a majority of which is due to the payout of a liability to Cargill for the marketing agreement that was settled in May 2013. These significant decreases were partially offset by increases in accrued expenses and current maturities of long-term debt. Higher accrued expenses and other current liabilities include accrued compensation related to performance incentives and accrued taxes. Current maturities of long-term debt increased due to reclassification of certain notes that are due within the next year.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Operating Activities
Our operating activities used cash of $498.6 million in the first three months of 2014 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $336.0 million in the first three months of 2013. The most significant use of cash in both periods relates to the significant payout to farmers in January of each year. Other working capital changes, including an increase in inventory, commodity derivatives, and accounts receivable from year-end have contributed to the use of cash. Partially offsetting these uses includes distributions from investments in affiliates. The ethanol LLCs made distributions to us as a result of strong financial performance, and a portion of the proceeds received from LTG as part of the partial share redemption agreement was a distribution of earnings.
We did not make any tax payments in the first quarter of 2014 due to an overpayment of income taxes in 2013. We expect to make payments totaling approximately $38.4 million for the remainder of 2014.

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Investing Activities
Total capital spending for 2014 on property, plant and equipment in our base business, inclusive of information technology spending is expected to be approximately $94 million. In addition to spending on conventional property, plant and equipment, we expect to spend $110 million for the purchase of railcars, locomotives and related leases and capitalized modifications of railcars. We also expect to offset this amount by proceeds from the sales and dispositions of railcars of $85 million. Through March 31, 2014, we invested $14.0 million in the purchase of additional railcars, which is more than offset by proceeds from sales of railcars of $25.5 million. Additional, we recognized a portion of the proceeds received from LTG as part of the partial share redemption as proceeds from sale of investments.
Financing Activities
We have a significant amount of committed short-term lines of credit available to finance working capital, primarily inventories, margin calls on commodity contracts and accounts receivable. We are party to a borrowing arrangement with a syndicate of banks that provides a total of $878.1 million in borrowings, which includes $28.1 million non-recourse debt of The Andersons Denison Ethanol LLC. Of that total, we had $594.0 million remaining available for borrowing at March 31, 2014. Peak short-term borrowings to date were $236.6 million on March 27, 2014. Typically, our highest borrowing occurs in the Spring due to seasonal inventory requirements in our fertilizer and grain businesses.

We paid $0.1067 per common share for the dividends paid in January, April, July and October 2013, and $0.11 per common share for the dividends paid in January 2014. On February 28, 2014, we declared a cash dividend of $0.11 per common share payable on April 22, 2014 to shareholders of record on April 1, 2014. During the first three months, we granted approximately 156 thousand shares to employees and directors under our equity-based compensation plans. During the first three months of 2013, we did not grant any shares under our equity-based compensation plans.
Certain of our long-term borrowings include covenants that, among other things, impose minimum levels of equity and limitations on additional debt. We are in compliance with all such covenants as of March 31, 2014. In addition, certain of our long-term borrowings are collateralized by first mortgages on various facilities or are collateralized by railcar assets. Our non-recourse long-term debt is collateralized by railcar and ethanol plant assets.
Because we are a significant consumer of short-term debt in peak seasons and the majority of this is variable rate debt, increases in interest rates could have a significant impact on our profitability. In addition, periods of high grain prices and/or unfavorable market conditions could require us to make additional margin deposits on our exchange traded futures contracts. Conversely, in periods of declining prices, we receive a return of cash.
We believe our sources of liquidity will be adequate to fund our operations, capital expenditures and payments of dividends through the next twelve months.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
Our Rail Group utilizes leasing arrangements that provide off-balance sheet financing for its activities. We lease railcars from financial intermediaries through sale-leaseback transactions, the majority of which involve operating sale leasebacks. Railcars we own or lease from a financial intermediary are generally leased to a customer under an operating lease. We also arrange non-recourse lease transactions under which we sell railcars or locomotives to a financial intermediary and assign the related operating lease to the financial intermediary on a non-recourse basis. In such arrangements, we generally provide ongoing railcar maintenance and management services for the financial intermediary, and receive a fee for such services. On most of the railcars and locomotives, we hold an option to purchase these assets at the end of the lease.











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Table of Contents

The following table describes our railcar and locomotive positions at March 31, 2014: 
Method of Control
Financial Statement
Units
Owned-railcars available for sale
On balance sheet – current
12

Owned-railcar assets leased to others
On balance sheet – non-current
14,480

Railcars leased from financial intermediaries
Off balance sheet
3,916

Railcars – non-recourse arrangements
Off balance sheet
3,738

Total Railcars
 
22,146

Locomotive assets leased to others
On balance sheet – non-current
42

Locomotives leased from financial intermediaries
Off balance sheet
4

Locomotives – non-recourse arrangements
Off balance sheet

Total Locomotives
 
46

In addition, we manage 377 railcars for third-party customers or owners for which we receive a fee.

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Table of Contents


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. There were no material changes in market risk, specifically commodity and interest rate risk during the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer ("Certifying Officers"), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on the results of this evaluation, management concluded that, as of March 31, 2014, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management concluded that the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013.  As required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of any change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.




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Table of Contents


Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We have received, and are cooperating fully with, a request for information from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) regarding the history of our grain and fertilizer facility along the Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio. The U.S. EPA is investigating the possible introduction into the Maumee River of hazardous materials potentially leaching from rouge piles deposited along the riverfront by glass manufacturing operations that existed in the area prior to our initial acquisition of the land in 1960. We have on several prior occasions cooperated with local, state and federal regulators to install or improve drainage systems to contain storm water runoff and sewer discharges along our riverfront property to minimize the potential for such leaching. Other area land owners and the successor to the original glass making operations have also been contacted by the U.S. EPA for information. No claim or finding has been asserted thus far.
We are also currently subject to various claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business, which include environmental issues, employment claims, contractual disputes, and defensive counter claims. We accrue liabilities where litigation losses are deemed probable and estimable. We believe it is unlikely that the results of our current legal proceedings, even if unfavorable, will be materially different from what we currently have accrued. There can be no assurance, however, that any claims or suits arising in the future, whether taken individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our operations are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in this Form 10-Q and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results. These risks can be impacted by factors beyond our control as well as by errors and omissions on our part. The significant factors known to us that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results are described in the 2013 10-K (Item 1A).

Item 5. Other Information
On March 1, 2014, we granted restricted shares (“RSAs”) to our officers, directors and other members of management and performance share units (PSUs) valued at $54.84 to our officers and other members of management. These grants were made under the Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan. These grants were made as follows to the named executive officers, all officers as a group, directors and all other employees.
 
RSAs
 
PSUs
Michael J. Anderson
6,700

 
13,400

John J. Granato
2,000

 
4,000

Harold M. Reed
3,900

 
7,800

Dennis J. Addis
1,800

 
3,600

Rasesh H. Shah
1,475

 
2,950

Executive group
25,960

 
51,920

Non-executive director group
11,172

 

Non-executive officer employee group
22,156

 
44,312



On March 4, 2014, the Company, as Borrower, entered into the Fifth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement ("the Agreement") with several financial institutions, including U.S. Bank National Association, acting as Agent. The Agreement provides the Company with $850 million borrowing capacity. The foregoing description of the Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Agreement which is filed as exhibit 10.65 of this Current Report.


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Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
 
 
 
 
No.
  
Description
 
 
10.62
 
Form of Performance Share Unit Agreement.
 
 
 
10.63
 
Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement.
 
 
 
10.64
 
Form of Restricted Share Award - Non-Employee Directors Agreement.
 
 
 
10.65
 
Fifth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated March 4, 2014, between The Andersons, Inc., as borrower, and several banks with U.S. Bank National Association acting as agent and lender.
 
 
 
12
  
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
 
31.1
  
Certification of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
 
31.2
  
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
 
32.1
  
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
 
 
101
 
Financial Statements from the interim report on Form 10-Q of The Andersons, Inc. for the period ended March 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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Table of Contents

Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: May 9, 2014
 
By /s/ Michael J. Anderson
 
 
Michael J. Anderson
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
Date: May 9, 2014
 
By /s/ John Granato
 
 
John Granato
 
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
 


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Table of Contents

Exhibit Index
The Andersons, Inc.
 
 
 
 
No.
  
Description
 
 
10.62
 
Form of Performance Share Unit Agreement.
 
 
 
10.63
 
Form of Restricted Share Award Agreement.
 
 
 
10.64
 
Form of Restricted Share Award - Non-Employee Directors Agreement.
 
 
 
10.65
 
Fifth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated March 4, 2014, between The Andersons, Inc., as borrower, and several banks with U.S. Bank National Association acting as agent and lender.
 
 
 
12
  
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
 
31.1
  
Certification of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
 
31.2
  
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a)
 
 
32.1
  
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
 
 
101
 
Financial Statements from the interim report on Form 10-Q of The Andersons, Inc. for the period ended March 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


41