Unassociated Document
Filed
Pursuant to Rule No. 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-150431
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(to
prospectus dated May 7, 2008)
APOLLO
GOLD CORPORATION
47,202,735
Common Shares
This prospectus supplement relates to
the sale of up to 47,202,735 common shares of Apollo Gold Corporation issuable
upon exercise of options and warrants to purchase common shares at prices
ranging from Cdn$0.19 to Cdn$0.55 per share. We sometimes refer to these options
and warrants in this prospectus supplement as the Replacement Options and the
Replacement Warrants, respectively. We anticipate that the
Replacement Options and the Replacement Warrants will be issued in connection
with our proposed business combination with Linear Gold Corp. pursuant to which it is expected that
the businesses of Apollo Gold Corporation and Linear Gold Corp. would be combined by way of a
court-approved plan of arrangement pursuant to the provisions of the
Business
Corporations Act (Alberta). We sometimes refer
to the proposed business combination transaction in this prospectus supplement
as the Arrangement. The consummation of the Arrangement is subject to
a number of conditions precedent including, but not limited to, certain
regulatory and judicial approvals and approval by the shareholders of Apollo
Gold Corporation of the issuance of the common shares issuable upon exercise of
the Replacement Options and the Replacement Warrants. The Replacement Options are expected to
expire on the first anniversary of the date of completion of the Arrangement or
June 25, 2011. The Replacement Warrants will expire at various times
through November 19, 2014. If all Replacement Options and Replacement
Warrants registered hereunder are exercised, we would receive gross proceeds of
approximately Cdn$21 million (assuming that no holders of the
Replacement Options and the Replacement Warrants exercise their securities on a
cashless basis).
On March 31, 2010, Apollo Gold
Corporation, 1526735 Alberta ULC, an unlimited liability company existing under
the laws of the Province of Alberta and wholly owned by us, and Linear Gold
Corp. entered into an arrangement agreement in respect of the
Arrangement. We sometimes refer to this agreement in this prospectus
supplement as the Arrangement Agreement. Pursuant to the terms the
Arrangement Agreement, we agreed to register the issuance of the common shares
issuable upon exercise of the Replacement Options and the Replacement
Warrants. This prospectus supplement is filed in connection with this
registration obligation.
Our
common shares are traded on the NYSE Amex under the symbol “AGT” and on the
Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “APG.” On June 23, 2010, the
closing price for our common shares on the NYSE Amex exchange was
$0.3175 per share and the closing price on the Toronto Stock Exchange was
Cdn$0.345 per share. We expect that following the consummation of the
Arrangement and subject to the receipt of necessary shareholder approvals,
Apollo Gold Corporation’s name will change to “Brigus Gold Corp.” and our common
shares will trade on the NYSE Amex and the Toronto Stock Exchange under the
symbol “BRD.” For a description of our common shares, see “Description of Common
Shares” on page 25 of the related prospectus.
Subject
to, among other things, the necessary shareholder approval, we expect to
undertake a share consolidation immediately following the consummation of the
Arrangement on the basis of one post-consolidation combined entity common share
for every four of our common shares outstanding immediately prior to the share
consolidation. Unless otherwise expressly stated herein, all
references to our common shares in this prospectus supplement are on a
pre-consolidation basis.
Unless
otherwise indicated, all references to “$” or “dollars” in this prospectus
supplement refer to United States dollars. References to “Cdn$” in
this prospectus supplement refer to Canadian dollars.
Investing
in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 5 of the related prospectus and on page S-11 of this
prospectus supplement.
Neither
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission
or other regulatory body has approved or disapproved these securities, or
determined if this prospectus supplement or the related prospectus is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
common shares registered pursuant
to this prospectus supplement are issuable upon exercise from time to
time of options and warrants issued in connection with our proposed business combination with
Linear Gold Corp. We will
pay the expenses of this offering.
The date
of this prospectus supplement is June 24, 2010.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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S-1
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CURRENCY
AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
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S-1
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NON-GAAP
FINANCIAL MEASURES
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S-1
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STATEMENTS
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
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S-3
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THE
COMPANY
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S-6
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OVERVIEW
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S-6
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RECENT
EVENTS AND OTHER MATTERS
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S-7
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RISK
FACTORS
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S-11
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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S-32
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PRICE
RANGE OF OUR COMMON SHARES
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S-32
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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S-33
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DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
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S-33
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TRANSFER
AGENT AND REGISTRAR
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S-34
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INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
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S-34
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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S-35
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Related
Prospectus
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Page
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IMPORTANT
NOTICE TO READERS
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1
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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1
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INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
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2
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STATEMENTS
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
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2
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OUR
BUSINESS
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4
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RISK
FACTORS
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5
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RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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14
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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14
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
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14
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DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON SHARES
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25
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
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25
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SELLING
SHAREHOLDER
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27
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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28
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LEGAL
MATTERS
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29
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EXPERTS
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29
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You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement and the related prospectus. See
“Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” on page S-34 of this
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to
provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We
are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. Information on any of the websites
maintained by us does not constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the
related prospectus. You should assume that the information appearing
in this prospectus supplement and the related prospectus or any documents
incorporated by reference is accurate only as of their respective
dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This
prospectus supplement and the related prospectus have been filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission, which we sometimes refer to in this
prospectus supplement as the SEC, pursuant to a registration statement on
Form S-3, which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus supplement as the
Registration Statement. This prospectus supplement, which constitutes
part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set
forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which have been omitted in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Reference is
hereby made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits to the Registration
Statement for further information with respect to the securities referenced
herein and us.
REPORTING
CURRENCY, FINANCIAL AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
We report
in United States dollars. Accordingly, all references to “$,” “US$” or “dollars”
in this prospectus supplement refer to United States dollars unless otherwise
indicated. References to “Cdn$” or “Canadian dollars” are used to indicate
Canadian dollar values.
Our
financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, which we sometimes refer to in this
prospectus supplement as U.S. GAAP. We provide certain information
reconciling our financial information with generally accepted accounting
principles in Canada. Differences between accounting principles
generally accepted in Canada and those applied in the United States, as
applicable to us, are discussed in note 23 to our consolidated financial
statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2009.
The noon
rate of exchange on June 23, 2010 as reported by the Bank of Canada for the
conversion of Canadian dollars into United States dollars was Cdn$1.00 equals
$0.9630 and the conversion of United States dollars was $1.00 equals
Cdn$1.0434.
NON-GAAP
FINANCIAL MEASURES
In this
prospectus supplement, the related prospectus or in the documents incorporated
herein by reference, we use the terms “cash operating costs,” “total cash
costs,” and “total production costs,” each of which are considered non-GAAP
financial measures as defined in the SEC Regulation S-K Item 10 and should not
be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These terms are used by management to
assess performance of individual operations and to compare our performance to
other gold producers.
The term
“cash operating costs” is used on a per ounce of gold basis. Cash operating
costs per ounce is equivalent to direct operating cost as reflected in our
consolidated statements of operations, less production royalty expenses and
mining taxes but includes by-product credits for payable silver.
The term
“total cash costs” is equivalent to cash operating costs plus production
royalties and mining taxes.
The term
“total production costs” is equivalent to total cash costs plus non-cash costs
including depreciation and amortization.
These
measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from
operations as determined under generally accepted accounting principles in
Canada and the United States and may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures of other companies. See Item 7, Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and Item 2,
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2010 for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our consolidated
statements of operations.
REPORTING
REQUIREMENTS FOR DISCLOSURE OF MINERAL PROPERTIES
We report
our reserves on two separate standards to meet the requirements for reporting in
both Canada and the United States. Accordingly, information in this
prospectus supplement, related prospectus or in the documents incorporated by
reference herein concerning our properties and operations has been prepared in
accordance with Canadian standards under applicable Canadian securities laws,
which differ from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. The terms “Mineral Resource”, “Measured Mineral
Resource”,
“Indicated Mineral
Resource” and “Inferred Mineral
Resource” used in this prospectus
supplement, related prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference
herein are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 under
guidelines set out in the Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves adopted by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
Council on December 11, 2005, which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus
supplement as CIM Standards.
While the
terms “Mineral
Resource”,
“Measured Mineral
Resource”,
“Indicated Mineral
Resource” and “Inferred Mineral
Resource” are recognized and
required by Canadian securities regulations, they are not recognized by the SEC.
Pursuant to United States standards as promulgated by the SEC under Industry
Guide 7, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the
determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and
legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made.
“Inferred Mineral
Resource” has a great amount of
uncertainty as to its existence, as to whether they can be mined and as to its
economic and legal feasibility, except in rare cases. It cannot be assumed that
all or any part of an “Inferred Mineral
Resource” will ever be upgraded
to a higher category. Under Canadian securities regulations, estimates of
Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other
economic studies, except in rare cases. Readers are cautioned not to assume
that all or any part of a “Measured Mineral
Resource” or
“Indicated Mineral
Resource” will ever be
converted into Mineral Reserves. Readers are also cautioned not to assume that
all or any part of an “Inferred Mineral
Resource” exists, or is economically or legally
mineable. Disclosure of contained ounces is permitted disclosure under
Canadian regulations; however, the SEC generally only permits issuers to report
resources as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. As
such, certain information contained in this prospectus supplement, related
prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference herein concerning
descriptions of mineralization and resources under Canadian standards may not be
comparable to similar information made public by United States companies subject
to reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC.
In
addition, the definitions of “Proven Mineral Reserves” and “Probable Mineral
Reserves” under CIM standards
differ in certain respects from the U.S. standards. Our Proven and
Probable Mineral Reserves are estimated in accordance with definitions set forth
in NI 43-101 and on a basis consistent with the definition of Proven and
Probable Mineral Reserves set forth in SEC Industry Guide 7. Because
we report our Mineral Reserves to both NI 43-101 and SEC Industry Guide 7
standards, it is possible for our reserve estimates to vary between the two.
Where such a variance occurs it will arise from the differing requirements for
reporting Mineral Reserves set forth by the different reporting authorities to
which we are subject.
STATEMENTS
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This
prospectus supplement, the related prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the related prospectus contain
forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995, with respect to our financial condition, results of
operations, business prospects, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future
events, capital expenditures, and exploration and development
efforts. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
words such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,”
“estimates,” “predicts,” “intends,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms,
or other comparable terminology. These statements include comments
regarding:
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·
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the
timing, benefits and effects of the proposed business combination with
Linear Gold Corp.;
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·
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the
timing of regulatory approvals and other matters related to the completion
of the Arrangement;
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·
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plans
for the development of and production at the Black Fox mine including,
without limitation, the timing of the development of the underground mine
at Black Fox;
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·
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estimates
of future production at Black Fox;
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·
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repayments
of indebtedness and our ability to meet our repayment obligations under
the Black Fox project finance
facility;
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·
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our
exploration and development plans, including such plans for the
Goldfields, Grey Fox, Pike River and Huizopa
projects;
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·
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our
ability to repay the convertible debentures issued to RAB Special
Situations (Master) Fund Limited due August 23,
2010;
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·
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the
future effect of issuances and registration for immediate resale of a
significant number of common share purchase warrants on our share
price;
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·
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liquidity
to support operations and debt
repayment;
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·
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future
financing of projects, including our Grey Fox, Pike River and Huizopa
projects;
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·
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completion
of a Canadian National Instrument 43-101 for our exploration
properties;
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·
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the
establishment and estimates of mineral reserves and
resources;
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·
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daily
production, mineral recovery rates and costs, strip ratios and mill
throughput rates;
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·
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total
production costs, cash operating costs and total cash
costs;
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·
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grade
of ore mined and milled from Black Fox and cash flows derived
therefrom;
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·
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anticipated
expenditures for development, exploration, and corporate
overhead;
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·
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timing
and issue of permits, including permits necessary to conduct underground
mining and phase II of open pit mining at Black
Fox;
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·
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expansion
plans for existing properties;
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·
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estimates
of closure costs and reclamation
liabilities;
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·
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our
ability to obtain financing to fund our estimated expenditure and capital
requirements;
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·
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factors
impacting our results of operations;
and
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·
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the
impact of adoption of new accounting
standards.
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Although
we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in these
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot be certain that these
plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Actual results,
performance or achievements could differ materially from those contemplated,
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement or the related
prospectus. Disclosure of important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from our plans, intentions or expectations are
included under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement and the
related prospectus and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Forward-looking
statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from the forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such
differences include, but are not limited to: completion of the proposed business
combination with Linear Gold Corp.; unexpected changes in business and economic
conditions, including the recent significant deterioration in global financial
and capital markets; significant increases or decreases in gold prices; changes
in interest and currency exchange rates including the LIBOR rate; timing and
amount of production; unanticipated changes in grade of ore; unanticipated
recovery or production problems; changes in operating costs; operational
problems at our mining properties; metallurgy, processing, access, availability
of materials, equipment, supplies and water; determination of reserves; costs
and timing of development of new reserves; results of current and future
exploration and development activities; results of current and future
exploration activities; results of future feasibility studies; joint venture
relationships; political or economic instability, either globally or in the
countries in which we operate; local and community impacts and issues; timing of
receipt of government approvals; accidents and labor disputes; environmental
costs and risks; competitive factors, including competition for property
acquisitions; availability of external financing at reasonable rates or at all;
and other risks and uncertainties set forth below under the caption “Risk
Factors” in this prospectus supplement and in our periodic report filings with
the SEC.
THE
OFFERING
Securities
offered
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This prospectus supplement relates to the sale of up to
47,202,735 common shares of Apollo Gold Corporation issuable upon exercise
of options and warrants to purchase common shares at prices ranging from
Cdn$0.19 to Cdn$0.55 per share. We expect that the Replacement Options and
the Replacement
Warrants will be
issued in connection with our proposed business combination with Linear
Gold Corp. pursuant to which it is expected
that the businesses of Apollo Gold Corporation and Linear Gold
Corp. would be combined by way of a
court-approved plan of arrangement pursuant to the provisions of the
Business
Corporations Act (Alberta).
(1)
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Common
shares outstanding after this offering (assuming all Replacement Options and
Replacement
Warrants are
exercised)
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385,176,395
common shares (2)
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Risk
factors
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An
investment in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. You should
not consider this offer if you cannot afford to lose your entire
investment. Please refer to “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-11 of this
prospectus supplement for factors you should consider.
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Use
of proceeds
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Holders
of the Replacement Options
and the Replacement
Warrants are not obligated to exercise any of the Replacement Options or the
Replacement Warrants. If all of the Replacement Options and the Replacement
Warrants are
exercised, we would receive gross proceeds of approximately Cdn$21
million (assuming
that no holders of the Replacement Options and the
Replacement Warrants
exercise their securities on a cashless basis). We expect that the
proceeds will be used for the exploration and development of our
properties and working capital and general corporate
purposes.
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Trading
symbols and listing
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Our
common shares are traded on the NYSE Amex under the symbol “AGT” and on
the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “APG.” We expect
that following the consummation of the Arrangement, we will change our
name to “Brigus Gold Corp.” and our common shares will trade on the NYSE
Amex and the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “BRD.” The shares
issuable on exercise of the
Replacement Options and the Replacement
Warrants have been approved for listing on the Toronto Stock
Exchange and the NYSE Amex.
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(1)
The number of shares offered and the exercise prices of the options and
warrants referenced in this paragraph do not give effect to
a
share consolidation on the basis of one post-consolidation combined entity
common share for every four of our common shares outstanding immediately
prior to the share consolidation that we expect to undertake immediately
following the consummation of the Arrangement.
(2) The
number of shares outstanding after this offering is based on 337,973,660
common shares outstanding as of June 23, 2010 and assumes that no other
changes occur. The number of shares outstanding does not
include 127,302,684 of our common shares presently subject to outstanding
options, warrants and convertible debentures nor does it reflect (i) an
estimated 242,083,209 of our common shares that we expect to issue to
current Linear shareholders in connection with the Arrangement, (ii) an
estimated 12,727,515 of our common shares issuable upon exercise of
options that we expect to issue to current Linear optionholders in
connection with the Arrangement and (iii) a share consolidation on the
basis of one post-consolidation combined entity common share for every
four of our common shares outstanding immediately prior to the share
consolidation that we expect to undertake immediately following the
consummation of the
Arrangement.
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THE
COMPANY
Overview
Our
earliest predecessor was incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario
in 1936. In May 2003, we reincorporated under the laws of the Yukon
Territory. We maintain our registered office at 204 Black Street,
Suite 300, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada Y1A 2M9, and the telephone number
at that office is (867) 668-5252. We maintain our principal executive
office at 5655 S. Yosemite Street, Suite 200, Greenwood Village, Colorado
80111-3220, and the telephone number at that office is (720)
886-9656. Our internet address is
http://www.apollogold.com. Information contained on our website is
not a part of this prospectus supplement, the related prospectus or the
documents incorporated herein by reference.
We are
principally engaged in gold mining including extraction, processing, and
refining, as well as related activities including exploration and development of
mineral deposits principally in North America. We own Black Fox, an open pit and
underground mine and mill located in the Province of Ontario, Canada. The Black
Fox mine site is situated seven miles east of Matheson and the mill complex is
twelve miles west of Matheson. Mining of ores from the open pit began in March
2009 and milling operations commenced in April 2009. Underground mining at Black
Fox is expected to commence in 2010. We own two exploration properties adjacent
to Black Fox mine site known as Grey Fox and Pike River.
We also
own Mexican subsidiaries which own an 80 percent interest in the Huizopa Project
joint venture, (20 percent Minas de Coronado, S. de R.L. de CV), an early stage
exploration project located in the Sierra Madres in Chihuahua,
Mexico.
For
information in respect of Linear and its business please see the discussion
under the heading “Detailed Information About Linear Gold Corp” included in
our Definitive Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on May 26, 2010 and incorporated by
reference herein.
Black
Fox
During
the first quarter of 2010, we mined 2,062,000 tonnes of material of which
190,000 tonnes was gold ore. The Black Fox mill processed 178,000 tonnes of ore
(1,976 tonnes per day), at a grade of 2.68 grams of gold per tonne, achieving a
recovery rate of 93%, for total gold production of 14,175 ounces. Gold ounces
sold during the quarter were 15,796 ounces. All gold sold was against the
forward sales contracts at a realized price of $875 per ounce. The total cash
cost per ounce of gold for the quarter was $631.
Much of
the first quarter of 2010 was spent in planning the commencement of the
development of the Black Fox underground mine. Currently there is an access ramp
from surface down to the 235 meter level where there is a 1,000 meter drift. The
underground mine development plan presently contemplates: (i) rehabilitation of
the existing ramp for production, (ii) development of a new ventilation raise,
and (iii) development of access drifts to the ore headings. In April 2010, we
awarded the underground development contract to Cementation Inc., which is
expected to commence its development operations during May 2010. We plan to mine
underground ores using our own equipment and employees and anticipate that the
first ores will be extracted from underground mining in July 2010 at a rate of
approximately 100 tonnes per day rising steadily to 750 tonnes per day at the
commencement of 2011.
During
January and February 2010, the ore grade mined at Black Fox was low but we are
now seeing an improvement in the grade as we transition from a lower ore grade
area of the open pit to mining higher ore grade areas as the open pit deepens.
The average gold grade at the mill improved to nearly 3 grams per tonne in March
2010 and further increased to almost 3.5 grams per tonne in April 2010, which
was a significant improvement over the average grade in the first quarter of
2010. We are expecting progressively higher production for the rest of 2010 and
the July start up of underground mining operations is expected to augment
production with higher grade and higher margin ounces of gold from the
underground mine.
Capital
expenditures for the first quarter of 2010 were $1.1 million and included
completion of the crushing circuit at the mill in January 2010, which was
completed to enable the mill to achieve its targeted throughput rate of ores of
2,000 tonnes per day for the year 2010.
During
April and May 2010, the Black Fox mine produced over 12,000 ounces of gold from
119,000 tonnes of ore milled at an average gold grade of approximately 3.5 grams
per tonne at a 93% recovery rate. The average ore grade was approximately 30%
higher than Q1 2010 and in line with the mine plan. For the full year
2010, we expect to produce 90,000 to 100,000 ounces of gold at total cash costs
of between $500 and $550 per ounce.
During
May 2010, Black Fox recorded its first sale of gold at the spot price, selling
1,019 ounces of gold at an average gold price of $1,220 per ounce. All previous
gold sales since the commencement of production in late May 2009 were delivered
into our gold hedge book at an approximate gold price of $876 per ounce. For the
period June through December 2010, we expect to sell between 32,000 and 42,000
ounces of our estimated gold production to the spot market with a balance of
approximately 31,700 ounces for delivery into the hedge book. This would reduce
our hedge book to 142,685 ounces of gold at year-end 2010.
Grey Fox and Pike River
Exploration Properties
During
2009 we conducted a 53-hole exploration program, mainly on our Grey Fox
property, and all holes but one intersected gold mineralization. All assays on
these holes are complete and work continues on production of an initial National
Instrument 43-101 compliant mineral resource estimate, including some Measured
and Indicated Resources, covering the first 500 meters of strike and a maximum
of 250 meters at the Contact Zone, expected to be completed in the second
quarter of 2010. At the beginning of April 2010, we commenced our 2010
exploration drilling program targeted on both Grey Fox and Pike
River.
Huizopa
Project
On July
7, 2009, we filed a Canadian National Instrument 43-101 for the Huizopa project.
This 43-101 more fully describes the property and the drilling results from our
2008 drilling program, but does not contain any resources or
reserves.
RECENT
EVENTS AND OTHER MATTERS
Proposed Business
Combination with Linear and Related Private Placement
General. On March 9, 2010, we
entered into a binding letter of intent with Linear Gold Corp., which we
sometimes refer to as Linear in this prospectus supplement, pursuant to which
(i) our business would be combined with Linear’s by way of a court-approved plan
of arrangement pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act
(Alberta) and (ii) Linear would purchase approximately 62,500,000 of our common
shares at a price of Cdn$0.40 per common share for gross proceeds of Cdn$25.0
million. We sometimes refer to the purchase transaction in this
prospectus supplement as the Private Placement and the proposed business combination
transaction as the Arrangement. The Private Placement was completed on
March 19, 2010. As part of the Arrangement, our common shares issued to Linear
in this Private Placement will be cancelled without any payment upon completion
of the Arrangement. On March 31, 2010, we, 1526735 Alberta ULC, an unlimited
liability company existing under the laws of the Province of Alberta and wholly
owned by us, and Linear entered into a definitive arrangement agreement with
respect to the Arrangement. We sometimes refer to this agreement in this
prospectus supplement as the Arrangement Agreement. The Arrangement Agreement
supersedes the binding letter of intent that we entered into with Linear on
March 9, 2010 (and as amended on March 18, 2010) and disclosed in the Form 8-Ks
that we filed with the SEC on March 9, 2010 and March 23, 2010.
Pursuant
to the Arrangement:
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each
Linear common share outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of
the Arrangement will be exchanged for 5.4742 of our common
shares;
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each
warrant to purchase a Linear common share, which we sometimes refer to in
this prospectus supplement as a Linear Warrant, outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the Arrangement will be exchanged for a
warrant to purchase one of our common shares, which we sometimes refer to
in this prospectus supplement as a Replacement Warrant, which will be
exercisable to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were
applicable to such Linear Warrant immediately prior to the effective time
of the Arrangement, the number of our common shares (rounded to the
nearest whole number) equal to the product of: (A) the number of Linear
common shares subject to such Linear Warrant immediately prior to the
effective time of the Arrangement; and (B) 5.4742; the exercise price per
common share subject to any such Replacement Warrants shall be an amount
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the quotient of: (A) the exercise
price per Linear common share subject to such Linear Warrant immediately
prior to the effective time of the Arrangement divided by (B) 5.4742;
and
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each
option to purchase a Linear common share outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the Arrangement, which we sometimes refer to in this
prospectus supplement as a Linear Option, granted under Linear’s stock
option plan will be exchanged for options to purchase our common shares,
which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus supplement as Replacement
Options, granted under our stock option plan which will be exercisable to
acquire, on the terms and conditions set forth in our plan, the number of
our common shares (rounded to the nearest whole number) equal to the
product of: (A) the number of Linear common shares subject to such Linear
Option immediately prior to the effective time of the Arrangement and (B)
5.4742; the exercise price per common share subject to any such
Replacement Option shall be an amount (rounded to the nearest cent) equal
to the quotient of: (A) the exercise price per Linear common share subject
to such Linear Option immediately prior to the effective time of the
Arrangement divided by (B) 5.4742; provided that current employees of
Linear holding Linear Options whose employment is terminated in connection
with the Arrangement will have their Linear Options exchanged for
Replacement Options which shall expire on the earlier of: (i) the current
expiry date of the corresponding Linear Options; and (ii) the first
anniversary of the date of completion of the
Arrangement.
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Upon
consummation of the Arrangement, the transaction is expected to be accounted for
as an acquisition of Linear’s business by us. The shareholders of Linear
immediately prior to the Arrangement are expected to own approximately 46.8% of
our outstanding common stock on a non-diluted basis and approximately 42.9% on a
fully-diluted basis.
Board of Directors and other
Matters. Upon consummation of the Arrangement, the Arrangement Agreement
contemplates that:
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We
will agree with Linear on a new name for Apollo Gold Corporation;
and
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Our
board of directors would consist of seven directors, which would be
composed of (i) Wade Dawe (the current Chief Executive Officer of Linear),
who would be nominated as the Chairman of the board of directors, (ii)
three of our current board members or nominees (currently expected to be
Marvin K. Kaiser, David W. peat and Charles E. Stott), (iii) two Linear
nominees (currently expected to be Michael Gross and Derrick Gill) and
(iv) one nominee who shall be a technical person mutually agreed upon by
us and Linear.
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Conditions to Consummation of
Arrangement. The Arrangement Agreement provides that each party’s
obligation to proceed with the Arrangement is subject to a number of conditions
precedent, including without limitation conditions relating to (i) obtaining the
necessary interim and final orders of the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta,
(ii) approval by the securityholders of Linear and our shareholders of the
transactions set forth in the Arrangement Agreement for which their approval is
required under applicable law, (iii) approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange,
which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus supplement as the TSX, and the
NYSE Amex to the listing of our common shares to be issued in the Arrangement
and our common shares issuable upon exercise of the Replacement Options and
Replacement Warrants issued in the Arrangement, (iv) the effectiveness of a U.S.
registration statement registering the issuance of our common shares issuable
upon exercise of the Replacement Options and Replacement Warrants issued in the
Arrangement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (v) other
customary conditions typical for transactions of this type.
Break Fee. The Arrangement
Agreement provides that we are required to pay a break fee of Cdn$4.0 million if
the Arrangement Agreement is terminated (i) as a result of the failure to obtain
the requisite approval from our shareholders or (ii) in certain circumstances
relating to our receipt of a competing acquisition proposal or if we accept a
“superior proposal” meeting the requirements set forth in the Arrangement
Agreement. In addition, Linear is required to pay a break fee of Cdn$4.0 million
if the Arrangement Agreement is terminated (i) as a result of the failure to
obtain the requisite Linear shareholder approval or (ii) in certain
circumstances relating to Linear’s receipt of a competing acquisition proposal
or if Linear accepts a “superior proposal” meeting the requirements set forth in
the Arrangement Agreement.
Linear Private
Placement
Concurrently
with the execution of the binding letter of intent described above, we entered
into a subscription agreement with Linear providing for the Private Placement
whereby Linear purchased 62,500,000 of our common shares at a price of Cdn$0.40
per common share for gross proceeds of Cdn$25.0 million. This Private Placement
closed on March 19, 2010.
Pursuant
to the binding letter of intent and the subscription agreement (i) each of
Macquarie Bank Limited and RMB Australia Holdings Limited, which we sometimes
collectively refer to in this prospectus supplement as the Banks, entered into a
support agreement pursuant to which each of the Banks agreed, among other
things, to support and vote in favor of the Arrangement; and (ii) each of the
Banks entered into a lock-up agreement, pursuant to which each of the Banks
agreed, among other things, not to, directly or indirectly, exercise or offer,
sell, contract to sell, lend, swap, or enter into any other agreement to
transfer the economic consequences of any of our common shares or warrants to
purchase our common shares held by them before December 31, 2010.
Black Fox Financing
Agreement
On
February 20, 2009, we entered into a $70.0 million project financing agreement,
which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus supplement as the Project
Facility, with the Banks as joint arrangers and underwriters.
On March
9, 2010, the Banks executed a consent letter, which we sometimes refer to in
this prospectus supplement as the Consent Letter, pursuant to which the Banks
agreed, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Consent
Letter:
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to
consent to the Arrangement (we sometimes refer to this consent in this
prospectus supplement as the
Consent);
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before
September 30, 2010, not to make a demand, accelerate payment or enforce
any security or any other remedies upon an “event of default” or a “review
event” under the Project Facility unless and until the occurrence of
certain “override events” set forth in the Consent Letter (which “override
events” are primarily related to breaches of certain covenants and
provisions of the Consent Letter and the Project Facility) (we sometimes
refer to these provisions in this prospectus supplement as the Standstill
Provisions); and
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to
amend certain provisions of the Project Facility, including without
limitation the following revised repayment
schedule:
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Repayment
Date
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Repayment
Amount
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The
earlier of two business days following completion of the Private Placement
and March 19, 2010
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$10,000,000
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The
earlier of July 2, 2010 and the date that is two business days following
the consummation of the Arrangement
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$10,000,000
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The
earlier of September 30, 2010 and the date on which the proceeds from any
one or more equity raisings following the consummation of the Arrangement
equals $10,000,000
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$10,000,000
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December
31, 2010
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$5,000,000
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The
remaining repayment dates between March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2013 to be
mutually agreed upon by no later than September 30, 2010 to reflect the
“Cashflow Model” (as defined under the Project Facility). In
the absence of any mutual agreement by September 30, 2010, “Secured
Moneys” (as defined under the Project Facility) shall be due and payable
on December 31, 2010.
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$35,000,000
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The
Banks’ agreement to the Consent and the Standstill Provisions is subject to a
number of conditions, including without limitation (i) the Banks approving the
definitive agreements representing the Arrangement, which are sometimes referred
to in this prospectus supplement as the Definitive Agreements, and such
Definitive Agreements being executed by no later than March 31, 2010, (ii) the
Banks being satisfied that the completion of the Arrangement will not cause a
breach or default under any “Project Documents” (as defined in the Project
Facility), (iii) the Banks being satisfied that the Arrangement will not have
any material negative tax implications for Apollo Gold Corporation, Linear and
each of their direct or indirect subsidiaries, (iv) the Banks being satisfied
that, immediately following completion of the Arrangement and after making the
payment of $10 million as set forth in the repayment schedule set forth above,
our having restricted cash on hand of not less than Cdn$10 million, (v) at
completion of the Arrangement, the Banks being satisfied regarding indebtedness
and encumbrances of Linear and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, and (vi)
that the Banks will allow the us to close out our Canadian dollar foreign
exchange contracts provided it would generate proceeds of greater than $5
million – the proceeds from the close out of these contracts would be applied to
the repayment due under the Repayment Schedule in reverse order of maturity. On
March 19, 2010, we repaid $10 million of principal due on the Project Facility
in accordance with (iv) above. On April 23, 2010, the Canadian dollar foreign
exchange contracts were unwound for proceeds of $8.2 million which amount was
repaid to reduce the principal balance of the Project Facility.
Subject
in certain cases to applicable notice provisions and cure periods, events of
default under the Project Facility include, without limitation: (i) failure to
make payments when due; (ii) certain misrepresentations under the Project
Facility and certain other documents; (iii) breach of financial covenants in the
Project Facility; (iv) breach of other covenants in the Project Facility and
certain other documents; (v) loss of certain mineral rights; (vi) compulsory
acquisition or expropriation of certain secured property by a government agency;
(vii) certain cross-defaults on other indebtedness of our company; (viii) entry
of certain judgments against us that are not paid or satisfied; (ix) enforcement
of encumbrances against our material assets (or any such encumbrance becomes
capable of being enforced); (x) events of liquidation, receivership or
insolvency of our company; (xi) maintenance of listing status on the TSX or NYSE
Amex and status as a reporting issuer under Canadian securities laws; or (xii)
occurrence of any event which has or is reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect on our assets, business or operations, our ability to perform
under the Project Facility and other transaction documents, the rights of the
Banks or the enforceability of a transaction document. The Project Facility
provides that in the event of default, the Banks may declare that the debts and
monetary liabilities of our company are immediately due and payable and/or
cancel the credit facility and foreclose on our assets.
Extension of maturity date
for February 2007 convertible debentures held by RAB Special Situations (Master)
Fund Limited
On
February 26, 2010, we reached an agreement with RAB Special Situations (Master)
Fund Limited, which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus supplement as RAB,
the holder of the February 2007 convertible debentures with principal amount of
$4.3 million, to extend the maturity date of the convertible debentures to
August 23, 2010. Under the terms of the convertible debentures, $0.8 million of
accrued and unpaid interest was due as of February 23, 2010, which was paid in
cash by us on March 3, 2010. In consideration for the extension of the maturity
date of the convertible debentures, we agreed to issue to RAB (i) 800,000 of our
common shares and (ii) 2,145,000 warrants to purchase our common
shares. Each warrant issued to RAB entitles the holder to purchase
one common share at an exercise price of $0.50 per share, expiring February 23,
2011.
RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. You
should consider the risk factors set forth below and the other information in
this prospectus supplement, the related prospectus and in our reports
incorporated herein by reference before purchasing any of our common
shares. In addition to historical information, the information in
this prospectus supplement contains “forward-looking” statements about our
future business and performance. Our actual operating results and financial
performance may be very different from what we expect as of the date of this
prospectus supplement. The risks below address some of the factors that may
affect our future operating results and financial performance.
Risks
Relating to Our Operations
A
“review event” has occurred under our Black Fox Project Facility and we have
been unable to make the first two originally scheduled repayments
thereunder.
As a
result of lower than planned gold production, during the third quarter of 2009 a
“review event” as defined in the Project Facility was triggered. The occurrence
of a review event allows the Banks to review the Project Facility and determine
if they wish to continue with the Project Facility. In addition, we were unable
to make (i) the first scheduled repayment of $9.3 million due on September 30,
2009 under the Project Facility (which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus
supplement as the First Repayment), (ii) the second scheduled repayment of $6.0
million due on December 31, 2009 (which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus
supplement as the Second Repayment) and (iii) the requirement to fund the
associated debt service reserve account (which we sometimes refer to in this
prospectus supplement as the Funding Obligation) also due on September 30, 2009.
Through three separate deferrals, the last of which was granted on February 25,
2010, the Banks agreed to defer the First Repayment, the Second Repayment and
the Funding Obligation until March 31, 2010.
Furthermore,
on March 9, 2010, the Project Facility Banks executed and delivered the Consent
Letter pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the
Consent Letter, the Banks agreed prior to the earliest to occur of (i) the date
on which RMB Resources Inc., acting as agent for the Banks, determines, acting
reasonably, that the proposed business combination with Linear has been
terminated or will not be completed, (ii) March 31, 2009, if the Definitive
Agreements have not been executed by such date, or (iii) September 30, 2010, to
not make demand, accelerate payment or enforce any security or any other
remedies upon an “event of default” or a “review event” under the Project
Facility unless and until the occurrence of certain “override
events.” Pursuant to the Consent, the Banks also agreed to amend
certain provisions of the Project Facility, including revising the repayment
schedule thereunder as described in more detail above under the heading “Recent
Events and Other Matters.”
However,
the Banks’ agreement to the Consent and the Standstill Provisions is subject to
a number of conditions, including those set forth above under the heading
“Recent Events and Other Matters.” There is no guarantee that we will
be able to satisfy these conditions to the Consent or the Standstill Provisions.
Any default under the Project Facility may result in the Banks foreclosing on
our assets which could force us to seek protection under applicable bankruptcy
laws and, accordingly, would materially impair the value of our common
shares.
Our
substantial debt could adversely affect our financial condition; and our related
debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow and ability to
invest in and grow our businesses.
We now
have, and for the foreseeable future will continue to have, a significant amount
of indebtedness. As of March 31, 2010, we had an aggregate principal amount of
approximately $81 million in short- and long-term debt outstanding. Under the
revised repayment schedule relating to Project Facility that was agreed to with
the Banks on March 9, 2010 we will be required to make repayments totaling at
least $25 million in 2010, with the remaining $35 million to be repaid between
March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2013 on dates to be agreed to by us and the Banks.
If we are unable to agree on a repayment schedule with respect to this remaining
$35 million, it will become due and payable on December 31, 2010.
The
interest rate on this loan is floating based on the LIBOR rate plus 7 percent
per annum; accordingly, if the LIBOR rate is increased, interest expense will be
higher. The maturity date on this loan is March 31, 2013 (subject to all amounts
becoming due and payable on December 31, 2010 if we are unable to agree to a
revised repayment schedule as noted above in this risk factor). We intend to
fulfill our debt service obligations from cash generated by our Black Fox
project, which is currently expected to be our only source of significant
revenues. Because we anticipate that a substantial portion of the cash generated
by our operations will be used to service this loan during its term, such funds
will not be available to use in future operations, or investing in our business.
The foregoing may adversely impact our ability to repay the $4,290,000 principal
amount of convertible debentures due August 23, 2010 owned by RAB and conduct
all of our planned exploration activities at our Grey Fox, Pike River, and
Huizopa properties or pursue other corporate opportunities.
If
we do not generate sufficient cash flow from Black Fox operations in 2010 or by
raising additional equity or debt financing in the near term, then we may not be
able to meet our debt obligations.
As of
March 31, 2009, we had an aggregate principal amount of approximately $81
million in short- and long-term debt outstanding. We have not
consistently generated positive cash flow during the term of the Project
Facility. If we are unable to satisfy our debt service, we may not be able to
continue our operations. We may not generate sufficient cash from operations to
repay our debt obligations or satisfy any additional debt obligations when they
become due and may have to raise additional financing from the sale of equity or
debt securities, enter into commercial transactions or otherwise restructure our
debt obligations. Specifically, we may be required to raise additional capital
through the issuance of equity in order to meet our $10 million repayment
obligation under the Project Facility due the earlier of September 30, 2010 and
the date on which the proceeds from any one or more equity raisings following
the consummation of the Arrangement equals $10 million. There can be
no assurance that any such financing or restructuring will be available to us on
commercially acceptable terms, or at all, and our existing debt agreements
prohibit us from incurring additional indebtedness without the consent of the
lenders thereunder. If we are unable to restructure our obligations, we may be
forced to seek protection under applicable bankruptcy laws. Any restructuring or
bankruptcy would materially impair the value of our common shares.
Operational
problems may disrupt mining and milling operations at Black Fox.
Mining
and milling operations, including our Black Fox mine and mill, inherently
involve risks and hazards. Although we commenced mining of the Black Fox open
pit in March 2009, commenced milling in April 2009, and commenced commercial
production in late May 2009, future production at Black Fox could be prevented,
delayed or disrupted by, among other things:
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unanticipated
changes in grade and tonnage of material to be mined and
processed;
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unanticipated
adverse geotechnical conditions;
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adverse
weather conditions;
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incorrect
data on which engineering assumptions are
made;
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availability
and cost of labor and other supplies and
equipment;
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availability
of economic sources of power;
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adequacy
of access to the site;
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unanticipated
transportation costs;
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government
regulations (including regulations relating to prices, royalties, duties,
taxes, restrictions on production, quotas on exportation of minerals, as
well as the costs of protection of the environment and agricultural
lands);
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lower
than expected ore grades;
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the
physical or metallurgical characteristics of the ore are less amenable to
mining or treatment than expected;
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delivery
and installation of equipment necessary to continue operations as planned;
and
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failure
of our equipment, processes or facilities to operate properly or as
expected.
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Production
delays or stoppages will adversely affect our sales and operating results, and
could prevent us from meeting our debt repayment obligations under the Project
Facility.
We
do not currently have and may not be able to raise sufficient funds to explore
our Grey Fox, Pike River and Huizopa properties, or Linear’s properties,
including its Goldfields project.
We do not
currently have sufficient funds to conduct all of our planned exploration
activities at our Grey Fox, Pike River and Huizopa properties, or Linear’s
properties, including its Goldfields project. The exploration of these
properties will require significant capital expenditures. Sources of external
financing may include bank and non-bank borrowings and future debt and equity
offerings. There can be no assurance that financing will be available on
acceptable terms, or at all. The failure to obtain financing would have a
material adverse effect on our growth strategy and our results of operations and
financial condition.
In
addition, in recent quarters, the U.S. stock market indexes have experienced
significant instability and the available debt financing has tightened. In light
of these developments, concerns by investors regarding the stability of the U.S.
and international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial
financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter operating
covenants, thereby preventing us from obtaining the financing required to
conduct all of our planned exploration activities at our Grey Fox, Pike River
and Huizopa properties, or Linear’s properties, including its Goldfields
project.
The
existence of outstanding rights to purchase common shares may impair our share
price and our ability to raise capital.
Approximately
118.7 million of our common shares are issuable on exercise of warrants, options
or other rights to purchase common shares at prices ranging from approximately
$0.15 to $2.24 and a weighted average price of $0.35. In addition, we expect to
issue Replacement Options and Replacement Warrants in connection with the
closing of the Arrangement that are exercisable for approximately 60 million
common shares. There are also 8,580,000 common shares issuable upon
the conversion of the $4,290,000 outstanding principal amount of convertible
debentures due August 23, 2010 held by RAB, which are convertible at the option
of the holder at a conversion price of $0.50 per share. During the term of the
warrants, options, convertible debentures and other rights, the holders are
given an opportunity to profit from a rise in the market price of our common
shares with a resulting dilution in the interest of the other shareholders. Our
ability to obtain additional equity financing during the period such rights are
outstanding may be adversely affected, and the existence of the rights may have
an adverse effect on the price of our common shares. The holders of the
warrants, options, convertible debentures and other rights can be expected to
exercise them at a time when we would, in all likelihood, be able to obtain any
needed capital by a new offering of securities on terms more favorable to us
than those provided by the outstanding rights.
Past
and future equity issuances could impair our share price.
If our
shareholders sell substantial amounts of our common shares, the market price of
our common shares could decrease.
We have
337,973,660 common shares outstanding as at June 23, 2010. In addition, we may
sell additional common shares in subsequent offerings and issue additional
common shares as compensation in financing or other transactions or to finance
future acquisitions or satisfy debt obligations.
If the
Arrangement is completed, we anticipate that approximately 242,083,209 of our
common shares would be issued pursuant to the Arrangement and that our current
shareholders would hold, in the aggregate, approximately 53.2% of the issued and
outstanding shares of the combined company and Linear’s current shareholders
would hold, in the aggregate, approximately 46.8% of the combined company (based
on the number of our common shares and Linear common shares outstanding as of
the date hereof).
We cannot
predict the size of future issuances of common shares or the effect, if any,
that future issuances and sales of common shares will have on the market price
of our common shares. Sales or issuances of large numbers of our common shares,
or the perception that such sales might occur, may adversely affect prevailing
market prices for our common shares. With any additional issuance of common
shares, investors will suffer dilution and we may experience dilution in our
earnings per share.
There
is no guarantee that we will be able to collect amounts due under the Calais
Promissory Notes.
On
February 1, 2010, Apollo Gold, Inc., our direct wholly owned subsidiary and the
sole shareholder of Montana Tunnels, entered into a purchase agreement pursuant
to which it sold all of the outstanding capital stock of Montana Tunnels to
Elkhorn in exchange for (i) promissory notes held by Elkhorn and certain
investors in Elkhorn or its affiliates, which we sometimes refer to in this
prospectus supplement as the Lenders, from Calais with an outstanding balance of
approximately $7,700,000, (ii) Elkhorn’s and the Lenders’ rights with respect to
an additional amount of approximately $1,450,000 loaned to Calais, and (iii) a
promissory note held by Elkhorn and the Lenders from Calais with an outstanding
balance of approximately $380,000. Pursuant to the Elkhorn purchase agreement,
we agreed to forebear from enforcing our right to collect principal and interest
outstanding under these promissory notes until February 1, 2011.
On March
12, 2010, we entered into a purchase agreement with Calais and Duane A. Duffy,
Glenn E. Duffy, Luke Garvey and James Ober, which we sometimes refer to in this
prospectus supplement as the Duffy Group, pursuant to which we agreed to issue
1,592,733 common shares to the Duffy Group in exchange for the assignment of its
rights, title and interest in and to, among other things, a promissory note from
Calais with an outstanding balance, including accrued interest thereon, of
$653,020. Pursuant to the Duffy Group purchase agreement, we agreed to forebear
from enforcing our right to collect principal and interest outstanding under the
promissory note until March 12, 2011.
Each of
the notes described above is past due and there is no guarantee that we will be
able to collect the principal and interest outstanding under these promissory
notes once the forbearance periods have expired. Additionally, if we decided to
pursue a collection of these notes, we may incur significant legal fees in
pursuing collection and in enforcing our rights and remedies under the security
agreements related thereto, including the costs associated with retaking
possession of the collateral property and, if necessary, selling, leasing,
transferring or otherwise disposing of such property. Moreover, we have no
assurance that Calais will take required actions to preserve the condition and
value of the collateral property or that, even if Calais takes all required
actions, the value of the property or the proceeds realizable from the sale
thereof, will, at the time such remedy is sought or obtained, be sufficient to
cover all unpaid amounts due under the promissory notes. Any such delay,
additional costs, loss or nonpayment could adversely affect our financial
results.
The
market price of our common shares has experienced volatility and could decline
significantly.
Our
common shares are listed on the NYSE Amex and the TSX. Our share price has
declined significantly since 2004, and over the last year the closing price of
our common shares has fluctuated on the NYSE Amex from a low of $0.27 per share
to a high of $0.59 per share. Securities of small-cap companies have experienced
substantial volatility in the past, often based on factors unrelated to the
financial performance or prospects of the companies involved. These factors
include macroeconomic developments in North America and globally and market
perceptions of the attractiveness of particular industries. Our share price is
also likely to be significantly affected by global economic issues, as well as
short-term changes in gold prices or in our financial condition or
liquidity.
As a
result of any of these factors, the market price of our common shares at any
given point in time might not accurately reflect our long-term value. Securities
class action litigation often has been brought against companies following
periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. We could in the
future be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result
in substantial costs and damages and divert management’s attention and
resources.
We
have a history of losses.
With the
exception of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, during which we had a net
income of $1.2 million, we have incurred significant losses. Our net losses were
$61.7 million and $13.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007,
respectively. In addition, Black Fox is our only current source of revenue.
Further, we have significant obligations under loan agreements related to Black
Fox. Although commercial production commenced in late May 2009 at Black Fox,
there can be no assurance that we will achieve or sustain profitability in the
future.
Our
earnings may be affected by the volatility of gold prices.
We
historically have derived all of our revenues from the sale of gold, and our
development and exploration activities are focused on gold. As a result, our
future earnings are directly related to the price of gold. Since the beginning
of 2009, the London P.M. or afternoon fix gold spot price, as reported by the
Wall Street Journal, has fluctuated from a high of $1,256/oz to a low of $810/oz
and was $1,236/oz on June 22, 2010. Changes in the price of gold significantly
affect our profitability and the trading price of our common shares. Gold prices
historically have fluctuated widely, based on numerous industry factors
including:
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industrial
and jewelry demand;
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central
bank lending, sales and purchases of
gold;
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forward
sales of gold by producers and
speculators;
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production
and cost levels in major gold-producing regions;
and
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rapid
short-term changes in supply and demand because of speculative or hedging
activities.
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Gold
prices are also affected by macroeconomic factors, including:
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confidence
in the global monetary system;
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·
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expectations
of the future rate of inflation (if
any);
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the
strength of, and confidence in, the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the
price of gold is generally quoted) and other
currencies;
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global
or regional political or economic events, including but not limited to
acts of terrorism.
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The
current demand for, and supply of, gold also affects gold prices. The supply of
gold consists of a combination of new production from mining and existing shares
of bullion held by government central banks, public and private financial
institutions, industrial organizations and private individuals. As the amounts
produced by all producers in any single year constitute a small portion of the
total potential supply of gold, normal variations in current production do not
usually have a significant impact on the supply of gold or on its price.
Mobilization of gold held by central banks through lending and official sales
may have a significant adverse impact on the gold price.
All of
the above factors are beyond our control and are impossible for us to predict.
If the market prices for gold fall below our costs to produce gold for a
sustained period of time, that will make it more difficult to obtain financing
for our projects, we will experience additional losses and we could also be
required to discontinue exploration, development and/or mining at one or more of
our properties.
Hedging
activities have resulted in significant losses and may continue to result in
losses in the future.
As a part
of the Project Facility, we and the Banks have entered into a hedging program
covering both gold sales and part of our Canadian dollar operating costs.
Specifically, we have entered into a 250,420 ounce gold forward sales program
which is allocated across the four year term of the project facility agreement.
As of March 31, 2010, we had settled 65,895 ounces of gold in the program. The
weighted average price of the sales program is $876 per ounce of gold. The
foreign exchange hedge program is for the Canadian dollar equivalent of $58.0
million, at an exchange rate of Cdn$1.21=US$1.00, over the four year term of the
project facility agreement. On April 23, 2010, the Canadian dollar
foreign exchange contracts were unwound for proceeds of $8.2 million which
amount was repaid to reduce the principal balance of the Project
Facility.
In the
future, we may enter into hedging contracts that may involve outright forward
sales contracts, spot-deferred sales contracts, the use of options which may
involve the sale of call options and the purchase of all these hedging
instruments. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully
hedge against price, currency and interest rate fluctuations. Further, there can
be no assurance that the use of hedging techniques will always be to our
benefit. Some hedging instruments may prevent us from realizing the benefit from
subsequent increases in market prices with respect to covered production. This
limitation would limit our revenues and profits. Hedging contracts are also
subject to the risk that the other party may be unable or unwilling to perform
its obligations under these contracts. It is our intention to deliver the
quantity of gold required by our forward sales on a going forward basis;
however, we may cash settle these forward sale obligations if it is beneficial
to us. Any significant nonperformance could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations.
Disruptions
in the supply of critical equipment and increases in prices of raw materials
could adversely impact our operations.
We are a
significant consumer of electricity, mining equipment, fuels and mining-related
raw materials, all of which we purchase from outside sources. Increases in
prices of electricity, equipment, fuel and raw materials could adversely affect
our operating expenses and profitability. Furthermore, failure to receive raw
materials in a timely manner from third party suppliers could impair our ability
to meet production schedules or our contractual commitments and thus adversely
impact our revenues. From time to time, we obtain critical mining equipment from
outside North America. Factors that can cause delays in the arrival of such
equipment include weather, political unrest in countries from which equipment is
sourced or through which it is delivered, terrorist attacks or related events in
such countries or in the U.S., and work stoppages by suppliers or shippers.
Prolonged disruptions in the supply of any of our equipment or other key raw
materials, implementing use of replacement equipment or new sources of supply,
or a continuing increase in the prices of raw materials and energy could have a
material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash
flows.
Our
investments in auction rate securities are subject to risks which may cause
losses and affect the liquidity of these investments.
We
acquired auction rate securities in 2007 with a face value of $1.5 million. The
securities were marketed by financial institutions with auction reset dates at
28 day intervals to provide short-term liquidity. All such auction rate
securities were rated AAA when purchased, pursuant to our investment policy.
Beginning in August 2007, a number of auctions failed and there is no assurance
that auctions for the auction rate securities in our investment portfolio, which
currently lack liquidity, will succeed. An auction failure means that the
parties wishing to sell their securities could not do so as a result of a lack
of buying demand. As at March 31, 2010, our auction rate securities held an
adjusted cost basis and fair value of approximately $1.0 million based on
liquidity impairments to these securities.
Uncertainties
in the credit and capital markets could lead to further downgrades of our
auction rate securities holdings and additional impairments. Furthermore, as a
result of auction failures, our ability to liquidate and fully recover the
carrying value of our auction rate securities in the near term may be limited or
not exist.
Substantially
all of our assets are pledged to secure our indebtedness.
Substantially
all of the Black Fox assets are pledged to secure indebtedness outstanding under
the Project Facility. Since these assets represent substantially all of our
assets, we will not have access to additional secured lending with other
financial institutions, which will require us to raise additional funds through
unsecured debt and equity offerings, and covenants in our borrowing agreements
limit our ability to incur unsecured indebtedness. Default under our debt
obligations would entitle our lenders to foreclose on our assets.
Our
reserve estimates are potentially inaccurate.
We
estimate our reserves on our properties as either “proven reserves” or “probable
reserves.” Our ore reserve figures and costs are primarily estimates and are not
guarantees that we will recover the indicated quantities of these metals. We
estimate proven reserve quantities based on sampling and testing of sites
conducted by us and by independent companies hired by us. Probable reserves are
based on information similar to that used for proven reserves, but the sites for
sampling are less extensive, and the degree of certainty is less. Reserve
estimation is an interpretive process based upon available geological data and
statistical inferences and is inherently imprecise and may prove to be
unreliable.
Our
reserves are reduced as existing reserves are depleted through production.
Reserves may be reduced due to lower than anticipated volume and grade of
reserves mined and processed and recovery rates.
Reserve
estimates are calculated using assumptions regarding metals prices. Our reserves
at Black Fox were estimated using a gold price of $650/oz. These prices have
fluctuated widely in the past. Declines in the market price of metals, as well
as increased production costs, capital costs and reduced recovery rates, may
render reserves uneconomic to exploit, and lead to a reduction in reserves. Any
material reduction in our reserves may lead to lower earnings or higher losses,
reduced cash flow, asset write-downs and other adverse effects on our results of
operations and financial condition, including difficulty in obtaining financing
and a decrease in our stock price. Reserves should not be interpreted as
assurances of mine life or of the profitability of current or future operations.
No assurance can be given that the amount of metal estimated will be produced or
the indicated level of recovery of these metals will be realized.
We
may not achieve our production estimates.
We
prepare estimates of future production for our operations. We develop our
estimates based on, among other things, mining experience, reserve estimates,
assumptions regarding ground conditions and physical characteristics of ores
(such as hardness and presence or absence of certain metallurgical
characteristics) and estimated rates and costs of mining and processing. In the
past, our actual production from time to time has been lower than our production
estimates and this may be the case in the future. In particular, our estimate of
2009 gold production was lower than originally predicted as a direct result of
encountering lower grade ore than our reserve model predicted.
Each of
these factors also applies to future development properties not yet in
production. In the case of mines we may develop in the future, we do not have
the benefit of actual experience in our estimates, and there is a greater
likelihood that the actual results will vary from the estimates. In addition,
development and expansion projects are subject to financing contingencies,
unexpected construction and start-up problems and delays.
Our
future profitability depends in part on actual economic returns and actual costs
of developing mines, which may differ significantly from our estimates and
involve unexpected problems, costs and delays.
We are
engaged in the development of new ore bodies. Our ability to sustain or increase
our present level of production is dependent in part on the successful
exploration and development of new ore bodies and/or expansion of existing
mining operations.
Decisions
regarding future projects, including Grey Fox, Pike River, and Huizopa, are
subject to the successful completion of feasibility studies, issuance of
necessary governmental permits and receipt of adequate financing.
Development
projects have no operating history upon which to base estimates of future cash
flow. Our estimates of proven and probable ore reserves and cash operating costs
are, to a large extent, based upon detailed geologic and engineering analysis.
We also conduct feasibility studies that derive estimates of capital and
operating costs based upon many factors.
It is
possible that actual costs and economic returns may differ materially from our
best estimates. It is not unusual in the mining industry for new mining
operations to experience unexpected problems during the start-up phase and to
require more capital than anticipated. There can be no assurance that Black Fox
or any future expansion at Black Fox will be profitable.
Our
operations may be adversely affected by risks and hazards associated with the
mining industry.
Our
business is subject to a number of risks and hazards including adverse
environmental effects, technical difficulties due to unusual or unexpected
geologic formations, and pit wall failures as well as the associated risks of
underground mining.
Such
risks could result in personal injury, environmental damage, damage to and
destruction of production facilities, delays in mining and liability. For some
of these risks, we maintain insurance to protect against these losses at levels
consistent with our historical experience and industry practice. However, we may
not be able to maintain current levels of insurance, particularly if there is a
significant increase in the cost of premiums. Insurance against environmental
risks is generally too expensive or not available for us and other companies in
our industry, and, therefore, we do not maintain environmental insurance. To the
extent we are subject to environmental liabilities, we would have to pay for
these liabilities. Moreover, in the event that we are unable to fully pay for
the cost of remediating an environmental problem, we might be required to
suspend or significantly curtail operations or enter into other interim
compliance measures.
Mineral
exploration in general, and gold exploration in particular, are speculative and
are frequently unsuccessful.
Mineral
exploration is highly speculative in nature, capital intensive, involves many
risks and frequently is nonproductive.
There can
be no assurance that our mineral exploration efforts will be successful. If we
discover a site with gold or other mineralization, it will take a number of
years from the initial phases of drilling until production is possible, during
which time the economic feasibility of production may change. Substantial
expenditures are required to establish ore reserves through drilling, to
determine metallurgical processes to extract the metals from the ore and, in the
case of new properties, to construct mining and processing facilities. As a
result of these and other uncertainties, no assurance can be given that our
exploration programs will result in the expansion or replacement of existing ore
reserves that are being depleted by current production.
We
may lose rights to properties if we fail to meet payment requirements or
development or production schedules.
We derive
the rights to most of our mineral properties from unpatented mining claims,
leaseholds, joint ventures or purchase option agreements which require the
payment of maintenance fees, rents, purchase price installments, exploration
expenditures, or other fees. If we fail to make these payments when they are
due, our rights to the property may lapse. There can be no assurance that we
will always make payments by the requisite payment dates. In addition, some
contracts with respect to our mineral properties require development or
production schedules. There can be no assurance that we will be able to meet any
or all of the development or production schedules. Our ability to transfer or
sell our rights to some of our mineral properties requires government approvals
or third party consents, which may not be granted.
The
titles to some of our properties may be uncertain or defective.
While we
have no reason to believe that our rights to mine on any of our properties are
in doubt, title to mining properties are subject to potential claims by third
parties claiming an interest in them. If there are title defects with
respect to any of our properties, we might be required to compensate other
persons or perhaps reduce our interest in the affected property. Also, in any
such case, the investigation and resolution of title issues would divert
management’s time from ongoing exploration and development programs.
Furthermore, if we lose our rights in and to any of our properties, we could
incur substantial and protracted losses.
We
face substantial governmental regulation.
Our Black
Fox mining operations and our Canadian and Mexican exploration activities are
subject to regulations promulgated by various Canadian and Mexican government
agencies governing the environment, agricultural zoning, prospecting,
development, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health,
waste disposal, toxic substances, mine safety and other matters. Currently, our
Canadian properties are subject to the jurisdiction of the federal laws of
Canada, the provincial laws of Ontario, as well as local laws where they are
located. In addition, our Mexican property is subject to Mexican federal laws as
well as local laws where it is located. Any changes in current regulations, the
adoption of new regulations or shifts in political conditions are beyond our
control of and may adversely affect our business. Companies such as ours that
engage in exploration and development activities often experience increased
costs and delays in production and other schedules as a result of the need to
comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits. Issuance of permits for
our exploration and mining activities is subject to the discretion of government
authorities, and we may be unable to obtain or maintain such permits. Permits
required for future exploration or development may not be obtainable on
reasonable terms or on a timely basis. Existing and possible future laws,
regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining companies,
or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact
on us and cause increases in our capital expenditures or require abandonment or
delays in the exploration or development of our properties. Moreover, these laws
and regulations may allow governmental authorities and private parties to bring
lawsuits based upon damages to property and injury to persons resulting from the
environmental, health and safety impacts of the our past and current operations,
or possibly even those actions of parties from whom we acquired its mines or
properties, and could lead to the imposition of substantial fines, penalties or
other civil or criminal sanctions.
It is
difficult to strictly comply with all regulations imposed on us. We retain
competent and well trained individuals and consultants in jurisdictions in which
we do business, however, even with the application of considerable skill we may
inadvertently fail to comply with certain laws. Such events can lead to
financial restatements, fines, penalties, and other material negative impacts on
us.
The
Canadian mining industry is subject to federal and provincial environmental
protection legislation. This legislation imposes strict standards on the mining
industry in order to reduce or eliminate the effects of waste generated by
extraction and processing operations and subsequently emitted into the air or
water. Consequently, drilling, refining, extracting and milling are all subject
to the restrictions imposed by this legislation. In addition, the construction
and commercial operation of a mine typically entail compliance with applicable
environmental legislation and review processes, as well as the obtaining of
permits, particularly for the use of the land, permits for the use of water, and
similar authorizations from various government bodies. Canadian federal,
provincial, and local laws and regulations relating to the exploration for and
development, production and marketing of mineral production, as well as
environmental and safety matters have generally become more stringent in recent
years, often imposing greater liability on a larger number of potentially
responsible parties. Because the requirements imposed by such laws and
regulations are frequently changed, we are unable to predict the ultimate cost
of compliance with such requirements. There is no assurance that environmental
laws and regulations enacted in the future will not adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
Our
Huizopa exploration project is subject to political and regulatory uncertainty
and our ownership of the Huizopa properties is subject to
litigation.
Our
Huizopa exploration project is located in the northern part of the Sierra Madres
in the State of Chihuahua, Mexico. There are numerous risks inherent in
conducting business in Mexico, including political and economic instability,
exposure to currency fluctuations, greater difficulties in accounts receivable
collection, difficulties in staffing and managing operations and potentially
adverse tax consequences. In addition, our ability to explore and develop our
Huizopa exploration project is subject to maintaining satisfactory relations
with the Ejido Huizopa, which is a group of local inhabitants who under Mexican
law are granted rights to conduct agricultural activities and control surface
access on the property. In 2006, we entered into an agreement with the Ejido
Huizopa pursuant to which we agreed to make annual payments to the Ejido Huizopa
in exchange for the right to use the land covering our mining concessions for
all activities necessary for the exploration, development and production of
potential ore deposits.
There can
be no assurances that the Ejido Huizopa will continue to honor the agreement. If
we are unable to successfully manage our operations in Mexico or maintain
satisfactory relations with the Ejido Huizopa, our development of the Huizopa
property could be hindered or terminated and, as a result, our business and
financial condition could be adversely affected.
In
addition, on September 4, 2009, Joe Green and companies owned or controlled by
him, including a Mexican company named Minas de Coronado, S. de R.L. de C.V.,
with whom our Mexican subsidiary, Minera Sol de Oro, S.A. de C.V., has a joint
venture relationship at the Huizopa exploration project in the State of Sonora,
Mexico, filed a complaint against us alleging, among other things, that we
breached various agreements and failed to recognize Minas de Coronado’s right
joint venture interest in the Huizopa exploration project. Mr. Green is seeking
the return of the Huizopa exploration project properties to Mr. Green’s
companies.
We
believe that the claims in the complaint are without merit, and intend to
vigorously defend against those claims.
We
are subject to environmental risks.
Environmental Liability. We
are subject to potential risks and liabilities associated with environmental
compliance and the disposal of waste rock and materials that could occur as a
result of our mineral exploration and production. In certain circumstances, the
potential liabilities can include liability for costs of remediation and clean
up of mines which we owned or operated in the past, but no longer own or
operate. To the extent that we are subject to environmental liabilities, the
payment of such liabilities or the costs that we may incur to remedy any
non-compliance with environmental laws would reduce funds otherwise available to
us and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or
results of operations. If we are unable to fully remedy an environmental
problem, we might be required to suspend operations or enter into interim
compliance measures pending completion of the required remedy.
The
potential exposure may be significant and could have a material adverse effect
on us. We have not purchased insurance for environmental risks (including
potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of the disposal
of waste products occurring from exploration and production) because it is not
generally available at a reasonable price or at all. Environmental Permits. All of
our exploration, development and production activities are subject to regulation
under one or more of the various state, federal and provincial environmental
laws and regulations in Canada and Mexico. Many of the regulations require us to
obtain permits for our activities. We must update and review our permits from
time to time, and are subject to environmental impact analyses and public review
processes prior to approval of the additional activities. It is possible that
future changes in applicable laws, regulations and permits or changes in their
enforcement or regulatory interpretation could have a significant impact on some
portion of our business, causing those activities to be economically reevaluated
at that time. Those risks include, but are not limited to, the risk that
regulatory authorities may increase bonding requirements beyond our financial
capabilities.
The
posting of bonds in accordance with regulatory determinations is a condition to
the right to operate under all material operating permits, and therefore
increases in bonding requirements could prevent our operations from continuing
even if we were in full compliance with all substantive environmental
laws.
We
face strong competition from other mining companies for the acquisition of new
properties.
Mines
have limited lives and as a result, we may seek to replace and expand our
reserves through the acquisition of new properties. In addition, there is a
limited supply of desirable mineral lands available in the United States, Canada
and Mexico and other areas where we would consider conducting exploration and/or
production activities. Because we face strong competition for new properties
from other mining companies, most of which have greater financial resources than
we do, we may be unable to acquire attractive new mining
properties.
We
are dependent on certain key personnel.
We are
currently dependent upon the ability and experience of R. David Russell, our
President and Chief Executive Officer; Richard F. Nanna, our Senior Vice
President-Exploration; and Melvyn Williams, our Chief Financial Officer and
Senior Vice President-Finance and Corporate Development. Upon the consummation
of the Arrangement, Mr. Russell will resign from his positions as our Chief
Executive Officer, President and Director and Wade Dawe will be appointed to
such positions. We believe that our success depends on the continued
service of our key officers and there can be no assurance that we will be able
to retain any or all of such officers. We currently do not carry key person
insurance on any of these individuals, and the loss of one or more of them could
have a material adverse effect on our operations.
There
may be certain tax risks associated with investments in our
company.
U.S.
persons who are potential holders of our common shares, warrants or options to
purchase our common shares, or debentures convertible into our common shares,
which we sometimes refer to in this report as equity securities, should be aware
that we could constitute a “passive foreign investment company,” which we
sometimes refer to in this prospectus supplement as a PFIC, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. The tests for determining PFIC status for a taxable year
depend upon the relative values of certain categories of assets and the relative
amounts of certain kinds of income. The application of these factors depends
upon our financial results for the year, which is beyond our ability to predict
or control, and may be subject to legal and factual uncertainties. While we do
not believe that we were a PFIC in 2009 and do not expect to be a PFIC in 2010,
we cannot guarantee that we were not a PFIC in 2009 and we are unable to predict
whether we will be a PFIC in 2010 or in later years. We undertake no obligation
to advise investors as to our PFIC status for any year.
If we are
a PFIC for any year, any holder of our equity securities who is a U.S. person
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which we sometimes refer to in this report
as a U.S. holder, and whose holding period for the equity securities includes
any portion of a year in which we are a PFIC generally would be subject to a
special adverse tax regime in respect of “excess distributions.” Excess
distributions would include certain distributions received with respect to our
common shares. Gain recognized by a U.S. holder on a sale or other transfer of
our equity securities also would be treated as an excess distribution. Under the
PFIC rules, excess distributions would be allocated ratably to a U.S. holder’s
holding period. For this purpose, the holding period of common shares acquired
through either an exercise of warrants or options or a conversion of debentures
includes the holder’s holding period in those warrants, options, or convertible
debentures.
The
portion of any excess distributions (including gains treated as excess
distributions) allocated to the current year would be includible as ordinary
income in the current year. In contrast, the portion of any excess distributions
allocated to prior years would be taxed at the highest marginal rate applicable
to ordinary income for each year (regardless of the taxpayer’s actual marginal
rate for that year and without reduction by any losses or loss carryforwards)
and would be subject to interest charges to reflect the value of the U.S.
federal income tax deferral.
Elections
may be available to mitigate the adverse tax rules that apply to PFICs (the
so-called “QEF” and “mark-to-market” elections), but these elections may
accelerate the recognition of taxable income and may result in the recognition
of ordinary income. The QEF and mark-to-market elections are not available to
U.S. holders with respect to warrants, options, or convertible
debentures.
We have
not decided whether we will provide the U.S. Holders of our common shares with
the annual information required to make a QEF election.
Additional
special adverse rules could apply to our equity securities if we are a PFIC and
have a non-U.S. subsidiary that is also a PFIC. Finally, special adverse rules
that impact certain estate planning goals could apply to our equity securities
if we are a PFIC.
You
could have difficulty or be unable to enforce certain civil liabilities on us,
certain of our directors and our experts.
We are a
Yukon Territory, Canada, corporation. While our principal executive office is
located in the United States, many of our assets are located outside of the
United States. Additionally, a number of our directors and, following completion
of the Arrangement, our Chief Executive Officer and President, Wade Dawe, are
residents of Canada. It might not be possible for investors in the United States
to collect judgments obtained in United States courts predicated on the civil
liability provisions of U.S. securities legislation. It could also be difficult
for you to effect service of process in connection with any action brought in
the United States upon such directors and experts. Execution by United States
courts of any judgment obtained against us, or any of the directors, executive
officers or experts identified in this report or documents incorporated by
reference herein, in United States courts would be limited to the assets, or the
assets of such persons or corporations, as the case might be, in the United
States.
The
enforceability in Canada of United States judgments or liabilities in original
actions in Canadian courts predicated solely upon the civil liability provisions
of the federal securities laws of the United States is doubtful.
Risks
Relating to the Arrangement
Failure
to complete the Arrangement with Linear could negatively impact our stock price
and future business and financial results.
The
Arrangement Agreement contains a number of important conditions that must be
satisfied before we can complete the Arrangement, including, among other things,
conditions relating to (i) obtaining the necessary interim and final orders of
the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta, (ii) approval of certain aspects of the
transaction by Linear shareholders and our shareholders, (iii) approval by the
TSX and the NYSE Amex of the listing of our common shares to be issued in the
Arrangement, including the common shares issuable upon exercise of the
Replacement Options and Replacement Warrants, (iv) absence of certain actions,
suits, proceedings or objection or opposition before any governmental or
regulatory authority, (v) receipt of required regulatory approvals, (vi) our
common shares, the Replacement Options and the Replacement Warrants issued in
the Arrangement being exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended and (vii) the effectiveness of a U.S.
registration statement registering the issuance of our common shares issuable
upon exercise of the Replacement Options and Replacement Warrants under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
If the
transaction is not completed for any reason, our ongoing business and financial
results may be adversely affected.
For
example, the amended repayment schedule agreed to on March 9, 2010 under the
Project Facility with the Banks requires us to pay $10 million upon the earlier
to occur of July 2, 2010 and two business days following the consummation of the
Arrangement. If the Arrangement with Linear is not consummated, we may not have
sufficient cash-on-hand to meet this and the other repayment obligations under
the Project Facility or in connection with our obligations to repay the
$4,290,000 principal amount of convertible debentures due August 23, 2010 owned
by RAB. In addition, if the transaction is not completed, we will be subject to
a number of additional risks, including the following:
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Under
the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, in certain circumstances, if the
Arrangement is not completed, we will be required to pay a Cdn$4,000,000
termination fee to Linear; and
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The
price of our common shares may decline to the extent that the current
market price of our common shares reflect a market assumption that the
transaction will be completed and that the related benefits and synergies
will be realized, or as a result of the market’s perceptions that the
transaction was not consummated due to an adverse change in our business
or financial condition.
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In
addition, whether or not the transaction is completed, the pending transaction
could adversely affect our operations because:
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matters
relating to the Arrangement (including integration planning) require
substantial commitments of time and resources by our management and
employees, whether or not the transaction is completed, which could
otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been
beneficial to us;
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our
ability to attract new employees and consultants and retain its existing
employees and consultants may be harmed by uncertainties associated with
the transaction, and we may be required to incur substantial costs to
recruit replacements for lost personnel or consultants;
and
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shareholder
lawsuits could be filed against us challenging the transaction. If this
occurs, even if the lawsuits are groundless and we ultimately prevail, we
may incur substantial legal fees and expenses defending these lawsuits,
and the transaction may be prevented or
delayed.
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We cannot
guarantee when, or whether, the Arrangement will be completed, that there will
not be a delay in the completion of the Arrangement or that all or any of the
anticipated benefits of the Arrangement will be obtained. If the transaction is
not completed or is delayed, we may experience the risks discussed above which
may adversely affect our business, financial results and share
price.
We
may be unable to successfully integrate with Linear.
Achieving
the anticipated benefits of the Arrangement will depend in part upon our ability
to integrate our business with Linear’s business in an efficient and effective
manner. Our attempt to integrate two companies that have previously operated
independently may result in significant challenges, and we may be unable to
accomplish the integration smoothly or successfully. In particular, the
necessity of coordinating geographically dispersed organizations and addressing
possible differences in corporate cultures and management philosophies may
increase the difficulties of integration. The integration will require the
dedication of significant management resources, which may temporarily distract
management’s attention from the day-to-day operations of the businesses of the
combined company. The process of integrating operations after the transaction
could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of one or
more of the combined company’s businesses and the loss of key personnel.
Employee uncertainty, lack of focus or turnover during the integration process
may also disrupt the businesses of the combined company. Any inability of
management to successfully integrate our operations with Linear’s operations
could have a material adverse effect on the business and financial condition of
the combined company.
The
issuance of our common shares, the Replacement Warrants and the Replacement
Options pursuant to the Arrangement may cause the market price of our common
shares to decline.
As of
June 23, 2010, 337,973,660 of our common shares were outstanding and an
additional 127,302,684 of our common shares were subject to outstanding options,
warrants and convertible debentures to purchase or acquire of our common shares.
We currently expect that in connection with the Arrangement we will issue
approximately 242 million of our common shares (assuming that no Linear
shareholder exercises dissent rights) to the former Linear shareholders and
reserve approximately 60 million of our common shares for issue on exercise of
the Replacement Options and the Replacement Warrants. The issuance of these
common shares and the sale of such common shares in the public market from time
to time could depress the market price for of our common shares.
If
we are able to complete the Arrangement, our shareholders will experience
immediate dilution as a consequence of the issuance of our common shares as
consideration in the transaction. The existence of a large minority share
position may reduce the influence that our current shareholders have on the
management of the combined company.
If the
Arrangement is completed, the influence of our current shareholders, in their
capacity as shareholders of the combined company, will be significantly reduced.
Following the Arrangement, if consummated, our current shareholders would hold,
in the aggregate, approximately 53.2% of the issued and outstanding shares of
the combined company and current Linear shareholders would hold, in the
aggregate, approximately 46.8% of the combined company (based on the number of
our common shares and Linear common shares outstanding as of the date hereof).
Therefore, certain former Linear shareholders may have the ability to exercise
influence over the election of directors and other issues submitted to the
shareholders of the combined company.
We
will incur significant transaction, combination-related and restructuring costs
in connection with the transaction, some of which will be incurred even if the
transaction is never completed.
We expect
that we will be obligated to pay transaction fees and other expenses related to
the transaction of approximately $4.7 million, including financial advisors’
fees, filing fees, legal and accounting fees, soliciting fees, regulatory fees
and mailing costs. This amount is a preliminary estimate and the actual amount
may be higher or lower but a significant portion of these fees and expenses will
be incurred even if we do not complete the transaction. In addition, in
connection with the closing of the Arrangement, Linear is expected to pay up to
Cdn$1.7 million in payments and retention bonuses to Linear management and
staff. Also, upon the resignation of R. David Russell as president and chief
executive officer, we expect to pay R. David Russell up to approximately $1.7
million in severance and other benefits under his employment
agreement.
Furthermore,
we expect to incur significant costs associated with combining the operations of
the two companies, including incurring additional employee severance costs.
However, it will be difficult to predict the specific size of those charges
before we begin the integration process. The combined company may incur
additional unanticipated costs as a consequence of difficulties arising from our
efforts to integrate the operations of the two companies. Although we expect
that the elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other
efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses, may offset
incremental transaction, combination-related and restructuring costs over time,
we cannot give any assurance that a net benefit will be achieved in the near
future, or at all.
Charges
to earnings resulting from the application of the acquisition method of
accounting may adversely affect the market value of our common shares following
the transaction.
In
accordance with U.S. GAAP, the transaction will be accounted for using the
acquisition method of accounting, which will result in charges to earnings that
could have an adverse impact on the market value of our common shares following
completion of the transaction. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the
total estimated purchase price will be allocated to Linear’s net tangible assets
and identifiable intangible assets based on their fair values as of the date of
completion of the transaction.
We may
incur additional expenses and find it necessary to record impairment to the
value of acquired mineral resource properties after completion of the
transaction. Changes in earnings per share, including as a result of this
incremental expense, could adversely affect the trading price of our common
shares.
Potential
payments made to Linear’s dissenting shareholders in respect of their common
shares could exceed the amount of consideration otherwise due to them under the
terms of the Arrangement Agreement.
Under
Canadian and Alberta corporate laws, Linear shareholders will have the right to
dissent in respect of the approval of the Arrangement. If the Linear
shareholders exercise their right to dissent in compliance with applicable
Canadian dissent procedures, such dissenting shareholders will be entitled to be
paid the judicially determined fair value of their Linear common shares. While
Apollo Gold Corporation and Linear believe that the value of the consideration
to be paid to Linear shareholders pursuant to the transaction is equal to or
exceeds the fair value of the Linear common shares, there can be no assurance
that a court would agree with this assessment and consequently the amount the
dissenting shareholders receive could be higher than the consideration to which
such shareholders would have been entitled under the Arrangement Agreement. As a
result, we may be required to pay a portion of the purchase price in cash where
it otherwise would not have do so if all Linear common shares were exchanged for
our common shares in accordance with the Arrangement Agreement. Such payments to
dissenting shareholders could have an adverse effect on the combined company’s
financial position.
Linear’s
public filings are subject to Canadian disclosure standards, which differ from
SEC requirements.
Linear is
a Canadian issuer that is required to prepare and file its periodic and other
filings in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements. As a result,
certain of the information about Linear that is contained in the proxy statement
that we filed with the SEC on May 26, 2010 was prepared with a view to
compliance with Canadian GAAP and Canadian disclosure regulations, rather than
the requirements that would apply in the United States. Because Canadian
disclosure requirements are different from SEC requirements, the information
about Linear contained in that proxy statement may not be comparable to similar
information available about us or other U.S. issuers.
Our
directors and executive officers may have interests in the Arrangement that are
different from those of our shareholders generally.
Certain
of our executive officers and directors may have interests in the Arrangement
that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our shareholders
generally. For example, R. David Russell, our president and chief executive
officer, will resign following the completion of the transaction and, in
connection therewith, pursuant to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement,
although the Arrangement does not qualify as a “change of control” as defined in
Mr. Russell’s employment agreement, Mr. Russell will receive all termination and
other amounts owing under his employment agreement as if he had been terminated
without cause, which amounts will not exceed approximately $1.7 million.
Furthermore, immediately following the effective time of the Arrangement, three
directors who currently serve on our board of directors, currently expected to
be Marvin K. Kaiser, David W. Peat and Charles E. Stott, will continue to serve
as directors of the combined company.
The
business of the combined company will be subject to risks currently affecting
our business and the business of Linear.
After the
completion of the transaction, the business of the combined company, as well as
the price of our common shares, will be subject to numerous risks currently
affecting our business and the business Linear, including:
|
·
|
unexpected
changes in business and economic conditions, including the recent
significant deterioration in global financial and capital
markets;
|
|
·
|
significant
increases or decreases in gold
prices;
|
|
·
|
changes
in interest and currency exchange rates including the LIBOR
rate;
|
|
·
|
timing
and amount of production;
|
|
·
|
unanticipated
changes in grade of ore;
|
|
·
|
unanticipated
recovery or production problems;
|
|
·
|
changes
in operating costs;
|
|
·
|
operational
problems at the combined company’s mining
properties;
|
|
·
|
metallurgy,
processing, access, availability of materials, equipment, supplies and
water;
|
|
·
|
determination
of reserves;
|
|
·
|
costs
and timing of development of new
reserves;
|
|
·
|
results
of current and future exploration and development
activities;
|
|
·
|
results
of future feasibility studies;
|
|
·
|
joint
venture relationships;
|
|
·
|
political
or economic instability, either globally or in the countries in which the
companies operate;
|
|
·
|
local
and community impacts and issues;
|
|
·
|
timing
of receipt of government approvals;
|
|
·
|
accidents
and labor disputes;
|
|
·
|
environmental
costs and risks;
|
|
·
|
competitive
factors, including competition for property acquisitions;
and
|
|
·
|
availability
of external financing at reasonable rates or at
all.
|
For a
discussion of our business and the businesses Linear, together with factors to
consider in connection with those businesses, see the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement including our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the section of our proxy statement
filed with the SEC on May 26, 2010 under the heading “Apollo’s Documents
Incorporated by Reference” and the discussion of Linear’s business and the risks
associated therewith in our proxy statement under the heading “Detailed
Information About Linear Gold Corp.”
The
combined company’s substantial debt could adversely affect its financial
condition, and its related debt service obligations may adversely affect its
cash flow and ability to invest in and grow its businesses.
As of the
date hereof, we have approximately $51.7 million of indebtedness outstanding
under the Project Facility. Under the revised repayment schedule relating to the
Project Facility that was agreed to with the Banks on March 9, 2010, we will be
required to make additional repayments totaling at least $25 million in 2010,
which will be payable as follows: (i) $10 million on the earlier of July 2, 2010
and the date that is two business days following the consummation of the
Arrangement, (ii) $10 million on the earlier of September 30, 2010 and the date
on which the proceeds from any one or more equity raisings following the
consummation of the Arrangement equals $10 million, and (iii) $5 million on
December 31, 2010. The remaining indebtedness outstanding under the Project
Facility is to be repaid between March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2013 on dates to
be agreed to by the combined company and the Banks. If the combined company and
the Banks are unable to agree on a repayment schedule with respect to this
remaining indebtedness on or before September 30, 2010, such amount will become
due and payable on December 31, 2010. In addition, we have approximately $4.29
million principal amount of convertible debentures that are due on August 23,
2010. If the combined company is unable to satisfy its indebtedness obligations,
it will be unable to continue its operations, including its planned development
and exploration activities.
We
will require significant additional capital to continue existing operations and
Linear’s exploration and development activities, and, if warranted, to develop
mining operations.
Upon
completion of the transaction, substantial expenditures will be required to
develop Linear’s Goldfields mine development project located in Saskatchewan,
Canada and to continue with exploration at our Grey Fox and Pike River
properties and our Huizopa exploration project, as well as Linear’s Ixhuatan
project in Chiapas, Mexico and its exploration properties located in the
Dominican Republic. In order to develop and explore these projects and
properties, the combined company will be required to expend significant amounts
for, among other things, geological and geochemical analysis, assaying, and, if
warranted, feasibility studies with regard to the results of exploration. We may
not benefit from these investments if it is unable to identify commercially
exploitable mineralized material. If we are successful in identifying reserves,
it will require significant additional capital to construct facilities necessary
to extract those reserves. Our ability to obtain necessary funding depends upon
a number of factors, including the state of the national and worldwide economy
and the price of gold.
We may
not be successful in obtaining the required financing for these or other
purposes on terms that are favorable to it or at all, in which case its ability
to continue operating would be adversely affected. Failure to obtain such
additional financing could result in delay or indefinite postponement of further
exploration or potential development.
Even
if the combined company is able to acquire capital to continue its exploration
and development activities, there can be no certainty that its exploration and
development activities will be commercially successful.
Linear
currently has no properties that produce gold in commercial quantities.
Similarly, our Grey Fox and Pike River properties, as well as our Huizopa
project, are in the exploration phase. Substantial efforts and regulatory
hurdles are required to establish ore reserves through drilling and analysis, to
develop metallurgical processes to extract metal from the ore and, in the case
of new properties, to develop the mining and processing facilities and
infrastructure at any site chosen for mining. We cannot assure you that any gold
reserves or mineralized material acquired or discovered will be in sufficient
quantities to justify commercial operations or that the funds required for
development can be obtained on a timely basis or at all.
The
Linear properties could be subject to environmental risks, which we will assume
after the transaction and which could expose us to significant liability and
delay, suspension or termination of exploration and development
efforts.
Mining is
subject to federal, state and local environmental regulation. These regulations
mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards
and land reclamation. They also set forth limitations on the generation,
transportation, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous waste. Environmental
legislation is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and
enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent
environmental assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of
responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. Future
changes in environmental regulation, if any, may adversely affect our
operations, make our operations prohibitively expensive, or prohibit them
altogether. Environmental hazards may exist on the properties in which we may
hold interests in the future, including the Linear properties, that are unknown
to us at the present and that have been caused by us, Linear, or previous owners
or operators, or that may have occurred naturally. Under applicable
environmental laws, prior property owners may be liable for remediating any
damage that those owners may have caused. Mining properties that we obtain from
Linear in the Arrangement may cause us to be liable for remediating any damage
that Linear may have caused. The liability could include response costs for
removing or remediating the release and damage to natural resources, including
ground water, as well as the payment of fines and penalties.
THE
ARRANGEMENT
The
following discussion contains material information pertaining to the
Arrangement, including the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement. This
discussion is subject, and qualified in its entirety by reference, to the
Arrangement Agreement and the form of Plan of Arrangement, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. We urge you to read and
review the Arrangement Agreement and the form of Plan of Arrangement in their
entirety as well as the following discussion in this prospectus
supplement.
Overview
of the Arrangement
The
Arrangement will be carried out pursuant to (i) the Arrangement Agreement and
(ii) a court-approved arrangement under section 193 of the Business Corporations Act
(Alberta), which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus supplement as
the Plan of Arrangement. The Arrangement Agreement and Plan of
Arrangement provide that we will acquire (i) each outstanding Linear common
share (other than those held by Linear shareholders who properly exercise their
dissent rights) in exchange for 5.4742 of our common shares, which we sometimes
refer to as the Exchange Ratio, (ii) each outstanding Linear Warrant in exchange
for a Replacement Warrant and (iii) each outstanding Linear Option in exchange
for a Replacement Option. Linear shareholders who properly exercise
their dissent rights will be entitled to be paid the fair value of their Linear
common shares. In addition, pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement and
the Plan of Arrangement, 1526735 Alberta ULC, our wholly owned subsidiary, and
Linear will be amalgamated and continue as one unlimited liability corporation
under the Business
Corporations Act (Alberta).
The
purpose of the Arrangement is for us to acquire all of the issued and
outstanding Linear common shares, Linear Options and Linear Warrants upon the
amalgamation of 1526735 Alberta ULC and Linear and, as consideration therefor,
to issue our common shares to the former Linear shareholders, Replacement
Options to the former Linear optionholders and Replacement Warrants to the
former Linear warrantholders, all on the basis of the Exchange Ratio (subject to
corresponding adjustment to the respective exercise prices of the Replacement
Options and Replacement Warrants). If permitted by applicable laws, we intend to
cause Linear to apply to de-list the Linear common shares from the TSX as soon
as practicable following the effective date of the Arrangement and to apply to
cease to be a reporting issuer under the securities laws of each province of
Canada in which it is a reporting issuer.
When
the Arrangement Becomes Effective
Under the
Business Corporations Act
(Alberta), which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus supplement as
the ABCA, the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta, which we sometimes refer to in
this prospectus supplement as the Court, must approve the Plan of Arrangement.
The Court will consider, among other things, the fairness and reasonableness of
the Arrangement. The Court may approve the Arrangement in any manner the Court
may direct, subject to compliance with such terms and conditions, if any, as the
Court deems fit.
If the
required securityholder approvals are received, the final order from the Court
is obtained, every other requirement of the ABCA relating to the Arrangement is
complied with and all other conditions set forth in the Arrangement Agreement
are satisfied or waived, we currently expect that the effective date of the
Arrangement will be on or about June 25, 2010.
Issuance
of Common Shares in Connection with the Arrangement
Our
common shares to be issued in exchange for the Linear common shares outstanding
immediately prior to the effective date of the Arrangement will not be
registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any U.S. state
securities laws and, to the extent that registration would otherwise be required
under Section 5 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, will be issued in reliance
on the exemption from such registration requirements set forth in Section
3(a)(10) thereof on the basis of the approval of the Court.
Upon
completion of the Arrangement, the former Linear shareholders are expected to
receive approximately 242,083,209 of our common shares, representing
approximately 46.8% of our common shares anticipated to be outstanding
immediately after the completion of the Arrangement.
The
Combined Company Upon Completion of the Arrangement
On
completion of the Arrangement, we will continue to be a corporation existing
under the laws of the Business
Corporations Act (Yukon) and the former Linear shareholders will be
shareholders of Apollo Gold Corporation.
The
business and operations of Apollo Gold Corporation and Linear will be
consolidated and we expect that the principal executive office of the combined
company will remain at 5655 S. Yosemite Street, Suite 200, Greenwood Village,
Colorado 80111 immediately following consummation of the
Arrangement. We will continue to maintain our registered office at
204 Black Street, Suite 300, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, Canada Y1A
2M9.
Upon
closing of the Arrangement and subject to obtaining the requisite shareholder
approvals, we intend to file articles of amendment in order to change our name
to “Brigus Gold Corp.” In addition, upon consummation of the
Arrangement, the Arrangement Agreement contemplates that:
|
·
|
R.
David Russell would (i) resign as our President and Chief Executive
Officer and, subject to customary releases, be paid all termination and
other amounts owing pursuant to his employment agreement which we and
Linear agree will not exceed approximately $1.7 million in the aggregate
and (ii) enter into a consulting agreement with
us;
|
|
·
|
Wade
Dawe (the current President and Chief Executive Officer of Linear) would
be appointed our President and Chief Executive
Officer;
|
|
·
|
Linear
management and staff not continuing with the combined company following
the closing of the Arrangement will be paid such termination, buyout and
severance amounts and retention bonuses as set forth in such employee’s
employment agreement or as provided under applicable law, which payment
amounts are not to exceed Cdn$1.7 million in the
aggregate;
|
|
·
|
the
combined company will consist of seven directors, which will be composed
of (i) three of our designees (currently expected to be Marvin K. Kaiser,
David W. Peat and Charles E. Stott); (ii) three Linear designees
(including Wade Dawe, the current President and Chief Executive Officer of
Linear, who would be appointed as the chairman of the combined company’s
board of directors) and (iii) one nominee who would be a technical person
mutually agreed upon by us and
Linear.
|
Subject
to, among other things, the necessary shareholder approval, we expect to
undertake a share consolidation immediately following the consummation of the
Arrangement on the basis of one post-consolidation combined entity common share
for every four of our common shares outstanding immediately prior to the share
consolidation. Unless otherwise expressly stated herein, all
references to our common shares in this prospectus supplement are on a
pre-consolidation basis.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
This prospectus relates to the sale of
up to 47,202,735 common shares of Apollo Gold Corporation issuable upon exercise
of the Replacement Options and the Replacement
Warrants at prices ranging
from Cdn$0.19 to Cdn$0.55 per share. We expect that the Replacement Options and
the Replacement Warrants will be issued in connection with our proposed
business combination with Linear Gold Corp. pursuant to which it is expected that
the businesses of Apollo Gold Corporation and Linear Gold Corp. would be combined by way of the Plan of
Arrangement. The consummation of the Arrangement is subject to a
number of conditions precedent including, but not limited to, certain
shareholder, regulatory and judicial
approvals. Please see our Definitive Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on May 26, 2010 for additional information regarding
the Arrangement, the Replacement Options and the Replacement
Warrants.
Pursuant to the terms the Arrangement
Agreement, we agreed to register the issuance of the common shares issuable upon
exercise of the Replacement Options and the Replacement
Warrants. This prospectus supplement is filed in connection with this
registration obligation.
If all Replacement Options and
Replacement Warrants registered hereunder are exercised, we would receive gross
proceeds of approximately Cdn$21 million (assuming that no holders of the
Replacement Options and the Replacement Warrants exercise their securities on a
cashless basis). However, there can be no assurance that the
Replacement Options and the
Replacement Warrants will be exercised in whole or in part and therefore,
that we will receive any proceeds. If any of the Replacement Options or the Replacement Warrants are
exercised, we intend to use the net proceeds from the exercise price of
such compensation warrants for the exploration and development of our properties
and working capital and general corporate purposes.
PRICE
RANGE OF OUR COMMON SHARES
Our
common shares are listed on the NYSE Amex under the trading symbol “AGT” and on
the TSX under the trading symbol “APG.” As of June 23, 2010,
337,973,660 common shares were outstanding, and we had approximately 1,000
shareholders of record. On June 23, 2010, the closing price for our
common shares on the NYSE Amex was $0.3175 per share and the closing price on
the TSX was Cdn$0.345 per share. We expect that following the
consummation of the Arrangement, Apollo Gold Corporation’s name will change to
“Brigus Gold Corp.” and our common shares will trade on the NYSE Amex and the
TSX under the symbol “BRD.”
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low
market closing prices per share of our common shares.
|
|
NYSE
Amex
(AGT)
|
|
|
TSX
(APG)
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Cdn$
|
|
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
Second
Quarter (through June 23, 2010)
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.56 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
We have
not declared or paid cash dividends on our common shares since our
inception. Future dividend decisions will consider our then-current
business results, cash requirements and financial condition. The
Project Facility currently restricts our ability to pay dividends.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
The 47,202,735 common shares
registered pursuant to this prospectus supplement are issuable upon exercise
from time to time of the
Replacement Options and the Replacement Warrants. To the
extent that any of the common shares registered under this prospectus supplement
are issued to the holders of the Replacement Options and the Replacement
Warrants, such common shares will be issued directly to such holders
without the use of underwriters or agents.
The
common shares registered by this prospectus supplement will be listed on the
NYSE Amex and TSX.
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON SHARES
We are
authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, without par
value. As of June 23, 2010, there were 337,973,660 of our common
shares outstanding.
For a
description of our common shares, see “Description of Common Shares” on page 25
of the related prospectus.
DESCRIPTION
OF REPLACEMENT OPTIONS AND REPLACEMENT WARRANTS
Options
This
prospectus relates to the sale of up to 2,436,019 common shares issuable upon
the exercise of the Replacement Options that will be issued in connection with
the Arrangement if the Arrangement is consummated. The Replacement Options will
be granted under our stock option plan and will be exercisable to acquire, on
the terms and conditions set forth in our plan, the number of our common shares
(rounded to the nearest whole number) equal to the product of: (A) the number of
Linear common shares subject to the applicable Linear Option immediately prior
to the effective time of the Arrangement and (B) 5.4742; the exercise price per
common share subject to any such Replacement Option shall be an amount (rounded
to the nearest cent) equal to the quotient of: (A) the exercise price per Linear
common share subject to such Linear Option immediately prior to the effective
time of the Arrangement divided by (B) 5.4742.
Of the
2,436,019 common shares issuable upon the exercise of Replacement Options, there
are 355,823 Replacement Options with an exercise price of Cdn$0.19, 109,484
Replacement Options with an exercise price of Cdn$0.25, 1,368,550 Replacement
Options with an exercise price of Cdn$0.37, 437,936 Replacement Options with an
exercise price of Cdn$0.44 and 164,226 Replacement Options with an exercise
price of Cdn$0.55. The Replacement Options are expected to expire on
the first anniversary of the date of completion of the Arrangement or June 25,
2011.
Warrants
This
prospectus relates to the sale of up to 44,766,716 common shares issuable upon
the exercise of the Replacement Warrants that will be issued in connection with
the Arrangement if the Arrangement is consummated. The Replacement Options will
be exercisable to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable
to such Linear Warrant immediately prior to the effective time of the
Arrangement, the number of our common shares (rounded to the nearest whole
number) equal to the product of: (A) the number of Linear common shares subject
to such Linear Warrant immediately prior to the effective time of the
Arrangement; and (B) 5.4742; the exercise price per common share subject to any
such Replacement Warrants shall be an amount (rounded to the nearest cent) equal
to the quotient of: (A) the exercise price per Linear common share subject to
such Linear Warrant immediately prior to the effective time of the Arrangement
divided by (B) 5.4742.
Of the
44,766,716 common shares issuable upon the exercise of Replacement Warrants,
there are 12,715,078 Replacement Warrants with an exercise price of Cdn$0.27,
3,565,270 Replacement Warrants with an exercise price of Cdn$0.39 and 28,486,368
Replacement Warrants with an exercise price of Cdn$0.55. The Replacement Warrants will expire at
various times through November 19, 2014.
TRANSFER
AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common shares is CIBC Mellon Trust Company,
320 Bay Street, P. O. Box 1, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4A6,
Canada.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” our publicly filed reports into this
prospectus supplement, which means that information included in those reports is
considered part of this prospectus supplement. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, other than
information in a report on Form 8-K furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01
of Form 8-K and exhibits filed in connection with such information, until all of
the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement have been
sold:
|
1.
|
Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009,
filed with the SEC on March 17, 2010 as amended on April 30,
2010;
|
|
2.
|
Our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed
with the SEC on May 10, 2010;
|
|
3.
|
Our
Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 6, 2010,
January 11, 2010, February 3, 2010, March 1, 2010, March 9, 2010, March
23, 2010, April 1, 2010, April 13, 2010, April 26, 2010 and June 21,
2010;
|
|
4.
|
Our
Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on May 26,
2010; and
|
|
5.
|
The
description of our capital stock set forth in our Registration Statement
on Form 10, filed June 23,
2003.
|
Any
statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement shall be deemed modified, superseded or
replaced, as applicable, for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement, or in any
subsequently filed document that also is deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement, modifies, supersedes or replaces such
statement. Any statement so modified, superseded or replaced shall
not be deemed, except as so modified, superseded or replaced, to constitute a
part of this prospectus supplement. Subject to the foregoing, all
information appearing in this prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety
by the information appearing in the documents incorporated by
reference.
Statements
contained in this prospectus supplement as to the contents of any contract or
other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance we refer you
to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement or the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such
reference.
We will
furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all
of the above documents, other than exhibits to such documents that are not
specifically incorporated by reference therein. You should direct any
requests for documents to the Chief Financial Officer, Apollo Gold Corporation,
5655 S. Yosemite Street, Suite 200, Greenwood Village, Colorado
80111-3220, telephone (720) 886-9656.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have
filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3, under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the securities offered by this
prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, which constitutes
part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set
forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which have been omitted in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Reference is
hereby made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits to the Registration
Statement for further information with respect to us and our
securities.
We file
annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. You
may read and copy the information we file with the SEC at the following location
of the SEC: Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, M.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from
the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, M.E., Washington, D.C.
20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the
SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also
maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy statements and other
information about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The
address of the site is http://www.sec.gov.
PROSPECTUS
APOLLO
GOLD CORPORATION
$100,000,000
Debt Securities, Common Shares and Warrants
28,675,000
Shares of Common Shares Offered by the Selling Shareholder
___________________________
Apollo
Gold Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “Apollo Gold,” “we,” “us,” or
“our company”) may use this prospectus to offer and sell from time to time our
debt securities, common shares or warrants, in one or more transactions up to a
total dollar amount of $100,000,000. The selling shareholder
identified on page 27 may also use this prospectus to offer and sell an
aggregate of up to 28,675,000 shares of our common shares. Apollo
Gold Corporation will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares being
sold by the selling shareholder.
This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may
offer. The accompanying prospectus supplement sets forth specific
information with regard to the particular securities being offered and may add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should
read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, together with any
additional information which is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
Our
common shares are traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “AGT”
and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “APG.” On April
21, 2008, the closing price for our common shares on the American Stock Exchange
was $0.68 per share and the closing price on the Toronto Stock Exchange was
Cdn$0.68 per share.
The
selling shareholder may sell the shares in transactions on the American Stock
Exchange or the Toronto Stock Exchange and by any other method permitted by
applicable law. The selling shareholder may sell the shares at prevailing market
prices or at prices negotiated with purchasers and will be responsible for any
commissions or discounts due to brokers or dealers. The amount of these
commissions or discounts cannot be known at this time because they will be
negotiated at the time of the sales. See “Plan of Distribution”
beginning on page 28.
References
in this prospectus to “$” are to United States dollars. Canadian
dollars are indicated by the symbol “Cdn$”.
This
prospectus may not be used to offer and sell securities unless accompanied by
the applicable prospectus supplement.
The
securities offered in this prospectus involve a high degree of
risk. You should carefully consider the matters set forth in “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus in determining whether to
purchase our securities.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
The date
of this prospectus is May 7, 2008.
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Page
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IMPORTANT
NOTICE TO READERS
|
1
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
1
|
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
|
2
|
STATEMENTS
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
|
2
|
OUR
BUSINESS
|
4
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
5
|
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
|
14
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
14
|
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
|
14
|
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON SHARES
|
25
|
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
|
25
|
SELLING
SHAREHOLDER
|
27
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
|
28
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
29
|
EXPERTS
|
29
|
You
should rely only on information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. Neither we nor the selling shareholder have authorized
anyone to provide you with information different from that contained or
incorporated in this prospectus.
Neither
we nor the selling shareholder are making an offer of these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offering is not permitted.
You
should not assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of
this prospectus or the dates of the documents incorporated by
reference.
IMPORTANT
NOTICE TO READERS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a “shelf” registration process on Form
S-3. Under the shelf registration, we may sell any combination of the
securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total
dollar amount of $100,000,000. In addition, St Andrew Goldfields may
from time to time offer and sell up to 28,675,000 shares of our common shares in
one or more underwritten offerings under this registration
statement.
This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we or
St Andrew Goldfields may offer. Each time that we or St Andrew
Goldfields sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The
prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in
this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement together with additional information incorporated by
reference in this prospectus before making an investment in our
securities. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for more
information. We or St Andrew Goldfields may use this prospectus to
sell securities only if it is accompanied by a prospectus
supplement.
The
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, including the
exhibits to the registration statement, contains additional information about us
and the securities offered under this prospectus. That registration statement
can be read at the SEC’s website, located at http://www.sec.gov, or at the SEC’s
offices referenced under the heading “Where You Can Find More
Information.”
You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any accompanying
prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference is accurate as
of any date other than the date on its front cover.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are
subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (which we sometimes refer to in this prospectus as the “Exchange Act”),
and file annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Unites States Securities and Exchange Commission (which we
sometimes refer to in this prospectus as the “SEC”). The SEC
maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) on which our reports, proxy statements
and other information are made available. Such reports, proxy
statements and other information may also be inspected and copied at the public
reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the operation of the public reference
facilities.
We have
filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3, under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to the securities
offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes part
of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth
in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which have been omitted in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Reference is
hereby made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits to the Registration
Statement for further information with respect to us and the
securities.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” our publicly filed reports into this
prospectus, which means that information included in those reports is considered
part of this prospectus. Information that we file with the SEC after
the date of this prospectus will automatically update and supersede the
information contained in this prospectus and in prior reports. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until
all of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus have been
sold:
|
1.
|
Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007;
|
|
2.
|
Our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2008;
and
|
|
3.
|
The
description of our capital stock set forth in our Registration Statement
on Form 10, filed June 23, 2003.
|
We will
furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all
of the above documents, other than exhibits to such documents that are not
specifically incorporated by reference therein. You should direct any requests
for documents to the Chief Financial Officer, Apollo Gold Corporation, 5655 S.
Yosemite Street, Suite 200, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111-3220, telephone
(720) 886-9656.
The
information relating to us contained in this prospectus is not comprehensive and
should be read together with the information contained in the incorporated
documents. Descriptions contained in the incorporated documents as to
the contents of any contract or other document may not contain all of the
information which is of interest to you. You should refer to the copy
of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to our
filings.
STATEMENTS
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
contain forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, with respect to our financial condition, results
of operations, business prospects, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future
events, capital expenditure, and exploration and development
efforts. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” and
similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These
statements include comments regarding:
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·
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future
timing and operational results and cash flows from the Montana Tunnels
mine;
|
|
·
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the
establishment and estimates of mineral reserves and
resources;
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·
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the
timing of completion of a Black Fox feasibility
study;
|
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·
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production
and production costs;
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·
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daily
production and mill throughput
rates;
|
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·
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grade
of ore mined and milled;
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·
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grade
of concentrates produced;
|
|
·
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anticipated
expenditures for development, exploration, and corporate
overhead;
|
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·
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timing
and issue of permits;
|
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·
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expansion
plans for existing properties;
|
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·
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plans
for Black Fox and Huizopa, including
drilling;
|
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·
|
estimates
of closure costs;
|
|
·
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future
financing of projects at Apollo;
|
|
·
|
estimates
of environmental liabilities;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to obtain financing to fund our estimated expenditure and capital
requirements;
|
|
·
|
factors
impacting our results of operations;
and
|
|
·
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the
impact of adoption of new accounting
standards.
|
Although
we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in these
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot be certain that these
plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements as a result of the risk factors set forth below and other factors
described in more detail in this prospectus:
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·
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unexpected changes in business and
economic conditions;
|
|
·
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significant increases or decreases
in gold prices and zinc
prices;
|
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·
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changes in interest and currency
exchange rates;
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·
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timing and amount of
production;
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·
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unanticipated grade
changes;
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·
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unanticipated recovery or
production problems;
|
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·
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operational problems at our mining
property;
|
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·
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metallurgy, processing, access,
availability of materials, equipment, supplies and
water;
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·
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determination of
reserves;
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·
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changes in project
parameters;
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·
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costs and timing of development of
new reserves;
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·
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results of current and future
exploration activities;
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·
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results of pending and future
feasibility studies;
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·
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joint venture
relationships;
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·
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political or economic instability,
either globally or in the countries in which we
operate;
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·
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local and community impacts and
issues;
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·
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timing of receipt of government
approvals;
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·
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accidents and labor
disputes;
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·
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environmental costs and
risks;
|
|
·
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competitive factors, including
competition for property
acquisitions;
|
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·
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availability of external financing
at reasonable rates or at all;
and
|
|
·
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the factors discussed in this
prospectus under the heading “Risk
Factors.”
|
Many of
these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. These
factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the general or specific
factors that may affect us. We may note additional factors elsewhere
in this prospectus, in an accompanying prospectus supplement and in any
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the related
prospectus supplement. We undertake no obligation to update
forward-looking statements.
APOLLO
GOLD CORPORATION
The
earliest predecessor to Apollo Gold Corporation was incorporated under the laws
of the Province of Ontario in 1936. In May 2003, it reincorporated
under the laws of the Yukon Territory. Apollo Gold Corporation
maintains its registered office at 204 Black Street, Suite 300, Whitehorse,
Yukon Territory, Canada Y1A 2M9, and the telephone number at that office is
(867) 668-5252. Apollo Gold Corporation maintains its principal
executive office at 5655 S. Yosemite Street, Suite 200, Greenwood Village,
Colorado 80111-3220, and the telephone number at that office is (720)
886-9656. Our internet address is
http://www.apollogold.com. Information contained on our website is
not a part of this prospectus.
Apollo is
engaged in gold mining including extraction, processing, refining and the
production of by-product metals, as well as related activities including
exploration and development. The Company is the operator of the
Montana Tunnels mine, which is a 50% joint venture with Elkhorn Tunnels,
LLC. The Mine is an open pit mine and mill producing gold doré and
lead-gold and zinc-gold concentrates.
Apollo
has a development project, the Black Fox Project, which is located near the
Township of Matheson in the Province of Ontario, Canada. Apollo also
owns Mexican subsidiaries which own concessions at the Huizopa exploration
project, located in the Sierra Madres in Chihuahua, Mexico. The
Huizopa project is subject to an 80% Apollo/20% Mineras Coronado joint venture
agreement.
RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in the securities involves a high degree of risk. You
should consider the following discussion of risks in addition to the other
information in this prospectus before purchasing any of the
securities. In addition to historic information, the information in
this prospectus contains “forward looking” statements about our future business
and performance. Our actual operating results and financial
performance may be very different from what we expect as of the date of this
prospectus. The risks below address some of the factors that may
affect our future operating results and financial performance.
We
have a history of losses.
With the exception of the most recent
fiscal year during which we had a net income of $2,416,000, we have incurred
significant losses. Our net losses were $15,587,000 and $22,208,000
for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. There
can be no assurance that we will achieve or sustain profitability in the
future.
We
have experienced operational problems at our Montana Tunnels mine.
Since the sale of our Florida Canyon and
Standard mines in November 2005, all of our revenues have been derived from our
milling operations at the Montana Tunnels mine, which is a low grade
mine. Historically, the Montana Tunnels mine has been
unprofitable. During 2004, we experienced problems related to the
milling of low-grade ore at the Montana Tunnels mine, which negatively affected
our revenues and earnings. Throughout 2005, we experienced
operational problems, particularly in the open pit, leading to the suspension of
mining on October 21, 2005 for safety reasons due to increased wall activity in
the open pit. After the suspension of mining and until May 12, 2006,
we were able to continue to produce gold doré, lead-gold and zinc-gold
concentrates from milling low grade stockpiled ore. However, on May
12, 2006, all operations ceased at the mine and it was placed on care and
maintenance. On July 28, 2006, we entered into a joint venture
agreement with Elkhorn Tunnels, LLC, in respect of the Montana Tunnels mine
pursuant to which Elkhorn Tunnels made financial contributions in exchange for a
fifty percent interest in the mine. Mill operations recommenced in
March 2007, however there can be no assurances that we will not encounter
additional operational problems at our Montana Tunnels mine.
Our
earnings may be affected by metals price volatility, specifically the volatility
of gold and zinc prices.
We
historically have derived all of our revenues from the sale of gold, silver,
lead and zinc, and our development and exploration activities are focused on
gold. As a result, our future earnings are directly related to the price of
gold. Changes in the price of gold significantly affect our profitability. Gold
prices historically have fluctuated widely, based on numerous industry factors
including:
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·
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industrial and jewelry
demand;
|
|
·
|
central bank lending, sales and
purchases of gold;
|
|
·
|
forward sales of gold by producers
and speculators;
|
|
·
|
production and cost levels in
major gold-producing regions;
and
|
|
·
|
rapid short-term changes in supply
and demand because of speculative or hedging
activities.
|
Gold prices are also affected by
macroeconomic factors, including:
|
·
|
confidence
in the global monetary system;
|
|
·
|
expectations
of the future rate of inflation (if
any);
|
|
·
|
the
strength of, and confidence in, the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the
price of gold is generally quoted) and other
currencies;
|
|
·
|
global
or regional political or economic events, including but not limited to
acts of terrorism.
|
The
current demand for, and supply of, gold also affects gold prices. The supply of
gold consists of a combination of new production from mining and existing stock
of bullion held by government central banks, public and private financial
institutions, industrial organizations and private individuals. As the amounts
produced by all producers in any single year constitute a small portion of the
total potential supply of gold, normal variations in current production do not
usually have a significant impact on the supply of gold or on its price.
Mobilization of gold held by central banks through lending and official sales
may have a significant adverse impact on the gold price.
All of
the above factors are beyond our control and are impossible for us to predict.
If the market prices for gold, silver, zinc or lead fall below our costs to
produce them for a sustained period of time, we will experience additional
losses and we could also be required by our reduced revenue to discontinue
exploration, development and/or mining at one or more of our
properties.
We
do not currently have and may not be able to raise the funds necessary to
explore and develop our Black Fox and Huizopa properties.
We do not
currently have sufficient funds to complete all of our planned development
activities at Black Fox and our planned exploration activities at Huizopa or to
develop a mine at Black Fox. The development of Black Fox and exploration of
Huizopa will require significant capital expenditures. Sources of external
financing may include bank and non-bank borrowings and future debt and equity
offerings. There can be no assurance that financing will be available on
acceptable terms, or at all. The failure to obtain financing would have a
material adverse effect on our growth strategy and our results of operations and
financial condition.
Substantially all of our assets are
pledged to secure our indebtedness.
Substantially all of the Montana Tunnels
assets and our Black Fox property are pledged to secure indebtedness outstanding
under the Facility Agreement, dated October 12, 2007, by and among Montana
Tunnels Mining, Inc., Apollo, Apollo Gold, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Apollo, RMB Australia Holdings Limited and RMB Resources Inc. Since these assets
represent substantially all of our assets, we will not have access to additional
secured lending until this indebtedness is repaid, which may require us to raise
additional funds through unsecured debt and equity offerings. Default under our
debt obligations would entitle our lenders to foreclose on our assets.
The inability to raise additional working capital or the foreclosure of our
assets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
Our Huizopa exploration project is
subject to political and regulatory uncertainty.
Our
Huizopa exploration project is located in the northern part of the Sierra Madres
in the State of Chihuahua, Mexico. There are numerous risks inherent
in conducting business in Mexico, including political and economic instability,
exposure to currency fluctuations, greater difficulties in accounts receivable
collection, difficulties in staffing and managing operations and potentially
adverse tax consequences. In addition, our ability to explore and
develop our Huizopa exploration project is subject to maintaining satisfactory
relations with the Ejido Huizopa, which is a group of local inhabitants who
under Mexican law are granted rights to conduct agricultural activities and
control surface access on the property. In 2006, we entered into an
agreement with the Ejido Huizopa pursuant to which we agreed to make annual
payments to the Ejido Huizopa in exchange for the right to use the land covering
our mining concessions for all activities necessary for the exploration,
development and production of potential ore deposits. There can be no
assurances that the Ejido Huizopa will continue to honor the
agreement. If we are unable to successfully manage our operations in
Mexico or maintain satisfactory relations with the Ejido Huizopa, our
development of the Huizopa property could be hindered or terminated and, as a
result, our business and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
Our
reserve estimates are potentially inaccurate.
We estimate our reserves on our
properties as either “proven reserves” or “probable reserves.” Our ore reserve
figures and costs are primarily estimates and are not guarantees that we will
recover the indicated quantities of these metals. We estimate proven reserve
quantities based on sampling and testing of sites conducted by us and by
independent companies hired by us. Probable reserves are based on information
similar to that used for proven reserves, but the sites for sampling are less
extensive, and the degree of certainty is less. Reserve estimation is an
interpretive process based upon available geological data and statistical
inferences and is inherently imprecise and may prove to be
unreliable.
Our reserves are reduced as existing
reserves are depleted through production. Reserves may be reduced due to lower
than anticipated volume and grade of reserves mined and processed and recovery
rates.
Reserve estimates are calculated using
assumptions regarding metals prices. These prices have fluctuated widely in the
past. Declines in the market price of metals, as well as increased production
costs, capital costs and reduced recovery rates, may render reserves uneconomic
to exploit, and lead to a reduction in reserves. Any material reduction in our
reserves may lead to increased net losses, reduced cash flow, asset write-downs
and other adverse effects on our results of operations and financial condition,
including difficulty in obtaining financing and a decrease in our stock price.
Reserves should not be interpreted as assurances of mine life or of the
profitability of current or future operations. No assurance can be given that
the amount of metal estimated will be produced or the indicated level of
recovery of these metals will be realized.
We
may not achieve our production estimates.
We
prepare estimates of future production for our operations. We develop our
estimates based on, among other things, mining experience, reserve estimates,
assumptions regarding ground conditions and physical characteristics of ores
(such as hardness and presence or absence of certain metallurgical
characteristics) and estimated rates and costs of mining and processing. In the
past, our actual production from time to time has been lower than our production
estimates and this may be the case in the future.
Each of these factors also applies to
future development properties not yet in production and to the Montana Tunnels
mine expansion. In the case of mines we may develop in the future, we do not
have the benefit of actual experience in our estimates, and there is a greater
likelihood that the actual results will vary from the estimates. In addition,
development and expansion projects are subject to unexpected construction and
start-up problems and delays.
Our
future profitability depends in part, on actual economic returns and actual
costs of developing mines, which may differ significantly from our estimates and
involve unexpected problems, costs and delays.
We are
engaged in the development of new ore bodies. Our ability to sustain or increase
our present level of production is dependent in part on the successful
exploration and development of new ore bodies and/or expansion of existing
mining operations. Decisions about the development of Black Fox and
other future projects are subject to the successful completion of feasibility
studies, issuance of necessary governmental permits and receipt of adequate
financing.
Development projects have no operating
history upon which to base estimates of future cash flow. Our
estimates of proven and probable ore reserves and cash operating costs are, to a
large extent, based upon detailed geologic and engineering
analysis. We also conduct feasibility studies that derive estimates
of capital and operating costs based upon many factors.
It is possible that actual costs and
economic returns may differ materially from our best estimates. It is
not unusual in the mining industry for new mining operations to experience
unexpected problems during the start-up phase and to require more capital than
anticipated. There can be no assurance that the Black Fox property
that we are developing will be profitable.
Mineral
exploration in general, and gold exploration in particular, is speculative and
is frequently unsuccessful.
Mineral exploration, particularly for
gold and silver, is highly speculative in nature, capital intensive, involves
many risks and frequently is nonproductive. There can be no assurance
that our mineral exploration efforts will be successful. If we
discover a site with gold or other mineralization, it will take a number of
years from the initial phases of drilling until production is possible, during
which time the economic feasibility of production may
change. Substantial expenditures are required to establish ore
reserves through drilling, to determine metallurgical processes to extract the
metals from the ore and, in the case of new properties, to construct mining and
processing facilities. As a result of these uncertainties, no
assurance can be given that our exploration programs will result in the
expansion or replacement of existing ore reserves that are being depleted by
current production.
We
have a limited operating history on which to evaluate our potential for future
success.
We were formed as a result of a merger
in June 2002 and have only a limited operating history upon which you can
evaluate our business and prospects. During this period, we have not
generated sufficient revenues to cover our expenses and
costs.
The
market price of our common shares could experience volatility and could decline
significantly.
Our common shares are listed on the
American Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange. Our share price has
declined significantly since 2004, and in 2007 the price of our common shares
fluctuated from a low of $0.36 per share to a high of $0.78 per
share. Securities of small-cap companies have experienced substantial
volatility in the past, often based on factors unrelated to the financial
performance or prospects of the companies involved. These factors
include macroeconomic developments in North America and globally and market
perceptions of the attractiveness of particular industries. Our share
price is also likely to be significantly affected by short-term changes in gold
and zinc prices or in our financial condition or results of operations as
reflected in our quarterly earnings reports. As a result of any of these
factors, the market price of our common shares at any given point in time might
not accurately reflect our long-term value. Securities class action litigation
often has been brought against companies following periods of volatility in the
market price of their securities. We could in the future be the
target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in
substantial costs and damages and divert management’s attention and
resources.
The
existence of outstanding rights to purchase common shares may impair our share
price and our ability to raise capital.
As of April 14, 2008, approximately 36.6
million of our common shares are issuable on exercise of warrants, options or
other rights to purchase common shares at prices ranging from $0.20 to $2.24. In
addition, there are approximately 15.3 million common shares issuable upon the
conversion of the $7.7 million outstanding principal amount of convertible
debentures issued February 23, 2007 at the option of the holder at a conversion
price of $0.50 per share. During the term of the warrants, options
and other rights, the holders are given an opportunity to profit from a rise in
the market price of our common shares with a resulting dilution in the interest
of the other shareholders. Our ability to obtain additional equity
financing during the period such rights are outstanding may be adversely
affected, and the existence of the rights may have an adverse effect on the
price of our common shares. The holders of the warrants, options and
other rights can be expected to exercise them at a time when we would, in all
likelihood, be able to obtain any needed capital by a new offering of securities
on terms more favorable than those provided by the outstanding
rights.
If
we complete additional equity financings, then our existing shareholders may
experience dilution.
Any
additional equity financing that we obtain would involve the sale of our common
shares and/or sales of securities that are convertible or exercisable into our
common shares, such as share purchase warrants or convertible
notes. There is no assurance that we will be able to complete equity
financings that are not dilutive to our existing shareholders.
The
titles to some of our properties may be uncertain or defective.
Certain of our United States mineral
rights consist of “unpatented” mining claims created and maintained in
accordance with the U.S. General Mining Law of 1872. Unpatented
mining claims are unique U.S. property interests, and are generally considered
to be subject to greater title risk than other real property interests because
the validity of unpatented mining claims is often uncertain. This
uncertainty arises, in part, out of the complex federal and state laws and
regulations that supplement the General Mining Law. Also, unpatented
mining claims and related rights, including rights to use the surface, are
subject to possible challenges by third parties or contests by the federal
government. The validity of an unpatented mining claim, in terms of
both its location and its maintenance, is dependent on strict compliance with a
complex body of federal and state statutory and decisional law. In
addition, there are few public records that definitively control the issues of
validity and ownership of unpatented mining claims.
In recent years, the U.S. Congress has
considered a number of proposed amendments to the General Mining
Law. Although no such legislation has been adopted to date, there can
be no assurance that such legislation will not be adopted in the
future. If ever adopted, such legislation could, among other things,
impose royalties on gold production from unpatented mining claims located on
federal lands or impose fees on production from patented mining
claims. If such legislation is ever adopted, it could have an adverse
impact on earnings from our operations, could reduce estimates of our reserves
and could curtail our future exploration and development activity on federal
lands or patented claims.
While we have no reason to believe that
our rights to mine on any of our properties are in doubt, title to mining
properties are subject to potential claims by third parties. In
September 2006, five of our claims associated with our Black Fox Project were
listed as reopened for staking on the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines
(MNDM) website. These claims totaling 185 acres were immediately
staked by local prospectors. None of our reserves are located on these
claims. Four of these overstaked claims have since been returned to
us. We are negotiating with the overstaker with respect to the
remaining claim; however, no guarantee can be made that such negotiations will
be successful. It is our opinion that these claims were erroneously
listed as open. We are working diligently to resolve this
matter.
We
may lose rights to properties if we fail to meet payment requirements or
development or production schedules.
We derive the rights to most of our
mineral properties from unpatented mining claims, leaseholds, joint ventures or
purchase option agreements which require the payment of maintenance fees, rents,
purchase price installments, exploration expenditures, or other
fees. If we fail to make these payments when they are due, our rights
to the property may lapse. There can be no assurance that we will
always make payments by the requisite payment dates. In addition,
some contracts with respect to our mineral properties require development or
production schedules. There can be no assurance that we will be able
to meet any or all of the development or production schedules. Our
ability to transfer or sell our rights to some of our mineral properties
requires government approvals or third party consents, which may not be
granted.
We
face substantial governmental regulation.
Safety. Our U.S.
mining operation is subject to inspection and regulation by the Mine Safety and
Health Administration of the United States Department of Labor (“MSHA”) under
the provisions of the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977. The
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) also has jurisdiction
over safety and health standards not covered by MSHA. Our policy is to comply
with applicable directives and regulations of MSHA and OSHA. We have
made and expect to make in the future, significant expenditures to comply with
these laws and regulations.
Current Environmental Laws and
Regulations. We must comply with environmental standards, laws
and regulations that may result in increased costs and delays depending on the
nature of the regulated activity and how stringently the regulations are
implemented by the regulatory authority. The costs and delays
associated with compliance with such laws and regulations could stop us from
proceeding with the exploration of a project or the operation or future
exploration of a mine. Laws and regulations involving the protection
and remediation of the environment and the governmental policies for
implementation of such laws and regulations are constantly changing and are
generally becoming more restrictive. We have made, and expect to make
in the future, significant expenditures to comply with such laws and
regulations.
Some of
our properties are located in historic mining districts with past production and
abandoned mines. The major historical mine workings and processing
facilities owned (wholly or partially) by us in Montana are being targeted by
the Montana Department of Environmental Quality (“MDEQ”) for publicly funded
cleanup, which reduces our exposure to financial liability. We are
participating with the MDEQ under Voluntary Cleanup Plans on those sites. Our
cleanup responsibilities have been completed at the Corbin Flats Facility and at
the Gregory Mine site, both located in Jefferson County, Montana, under programs
involving cooperative efforts with the MDEQ. MDEQ is also contemplating
remediation of the Washington Mine site at public expense under the Surface
Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (“SMCRA”). In February
2004, we consented to MDEQ’s entry onto the portion of the Washington Mine site
owned by us to undertake publicly funded remediation under SMCRA. In
March 2004, we entered into a definitive written settlement agreement with MDEQ
and the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) under which MDEQ will conduct publicly
funded remediation of the Wickes Smelter site under SMCRA and will grant us a
site release in exchange for our donation of the portion of the site owned by us
to BLM for use as a waste repository. However, there can be no
assurance that we will continue to resolve disputed liability for historical
mine and ore processing facility waste sites on such favorable terms in the
future. We remain exposed to liability, or assertions of liability,
that would require expenditure of legal defense costs, under joint and several
liability statutes for cleanups of historical wastes that have not yet been
completed.
Environmental
laws and regulations may also have an indirect impact on us, such as increased
costs for electricity due to acid rain provisions of the Clean Air Act
Amendments of 1990. Charges by refiners to which we sell our metallic
concentrates and products have substantially increased over the past several
years because of requirements that refiners meet revised environmental quality
standards. We have no control over the refiners’ operations or their
compliance with environmental laws and regulations.
Potential Legislation.
Changes to the current laws and regulations governing the operations and
activities of mining companies, including changes to the U.S. General Mining Law
of 1872, and permitting, environmental, title, health and safety, labor and tax
laws, are actively considered from time to time. We cannot predict
which changes may be considered or adopted and changes in these laws and
regulations could have a material adverse impact on our
business. Expenses associated with the compliance with new laws or
regulations could be material. Further, increased expenses could
prevent or delay exploration or mine development projects and could therefore
affect future levels of mineral production.
We
are subject to environmental risks.
Environmental
Liability. We are subject to potential risks and liabilities
associated with environmental compliance and the disposal of waste rock and
materials that occur as a result of our mineral exploration and
production. To the extent that we are subject to environmental
liabilities, the payment of such liabilities or the costs that we may incur to
remedy any non-compliance with environmental laws would reduce funds otherwise
available to us and could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations. If we are unable to fully remedy
an environmental problem, we might be required to suspend operations or enter
into interim compliance measures pending completion of the required
remedy. The potential exposure may be significant and could have a
material adverse effect on us. We have not purchased insurance for environmental
risks (including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result
of the disposal of waste products occurring from exploration and production)
because it is not generally available at a reasonable price or at
all.
Environmental
Permits. All of our exploration, development and production
activities are subject to regulation under one or more of the various state,
federal and provincial environmental laws and regulations in Canada, Mexico and
the U.S. Many of the regulations require us to obtain permits for our
activities. We must update and review our permits from time to time,
and are subject to environmental impact analyses and public review processes
prior to approval of the additional activities. It is possible that
future changes in applicable laws, regulations and permits or changes in their
enforcement or regulatory interpretation could have a significant impact on some
portion of our business, causing those activities to be economically reevaluated
at that time. Those risks include, but are not limited to, the risk
that regulatory authorities may increase bonding requirements beyond our
financial capabilities. The posting of bonds in accordance with
regulatory determinations is a condition to the right to operate under all
material operating permits, and therefore increases in bonding requirements
could prevent our operations from continuing even if we were in full compliance
with all substantive environmental laws.
We
face strong competition from other mining companies for the acquisition of new
properties.
Mines have limited lives and as a
result, we may seek to replace and expand our reserves through the acquisition
of new properties. In addition, there is a limited supply of
desirable mineral lands available in the United States, Canada and Mexico and
other areas where we would consider conducting exploration and/or production
activities. Because we face strong competition for new properties
from other mining companies, most of which have greater financial resources than
we do, we may be unable to acquire attractive new mining
properties.
We
are dependent on certain key personnel.
We are currently dependent upon the
ability and experience of R. David Russell, our President and Chief Executive
Officer; Richard F. Nanna, our Senior Vice President-Exploration; and Melvyn
Williams, our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President-Finance and
Corporate Development. We believe that our success depends on the
continued service of our key officers and there can be no assurance that we will
be able to retain any or all of such officers. We currently do not
carry key person insurance on any of these individuals, and the loss of one or
more of them could have a material adverse effect on our
operations.
There
may be certain tax risks associated with investments in our
company.
Potential investors that are U.S.
taxpayers should consider that we could be considered to be a “passive foreign
investment company” (a “PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although we
believe that we currently are not a PFIC, the tests for determining PFIC status
are dependent upon a number of factors, some of which are beyond our ability to
predict or control, and we can not assure you that we are not currently a PFIC
or that will not become a PFIC in the future. If we are or become a PFIC, a U.S.
taxpayer who disposes of (or is deemed to dispose of) our common shares at a
gain or who receives a so-called “excess distribution” on our common shares
generally would be subject to a special adverse tax regime. Such gains and
excess distributions would be allocated ratably to the U.S. taxpayer’s holding
period. The portion of any such gains and excess distributions allocated to the
current year would be includible as ordinary income in the current year. Prior
years’ allocations would be taxed at the highest marginal rate applicable to
ordinary income for each such year and would be subject to interest charges to
reflect the value of the U.S. income tax deferral. Additional special adverse
rules also apply to investors who are U.S. taxpayers who own our common shares
if we are a PFIC and have a non-U.S. subsidiary that is also a PFIC. Special
estate tax rules could be applicable to our common shares if we are a
PFIC.
Possible
hedging activities could expose us to losses.
In connection with our $8.0 million
borrowing with RMB Australia Holdings Limited in October 2007, we were required
to enter into hedges of approximately 65% and 40%, respectively, of our share of
lead and zinc production from the Montana Tunnels mine during the 12 months
following the date of the borrowing. In the future, we may enter into
precious and/or base metals hedging contracts that may involve outright forward
sales contracts, spot-deferred sales contracts, the use of options which may
involve the sale of call options and the purchase of all these hedging
instruments. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
successfully hedge against price, currency and interest rate
fluctuations. Further, there can be no assurance that the use of
hedging techniques will always be to our benefit. Some hedging instruments may
prevent us from realizing the benefit from subsequent increases in market prices
with respect to covered production. This limitation would limit our
revenues and profits. Hedging contracts are also subject to the risk
that the other party may be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under
these contracts. Any significant nonperformance could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
Our
operations may be adversely affected by risks and hazards associated with the
mining industry.
Our
business is subject to a number of risks and hazards including adverse
environmental effects, technical difficulties due to unusual or unexpected
geologic formations, and pit wall failures.
Such
risks could result in personal injury, environmental damage, damage to and
destruction of production facilities, delays in mining and
liability. For some of these risks, we maintain insurance to protect
against these losses at levels consistent with our historical experience and
industry practice. However, we may not be able to maintain current levels of
insurance, particularly if there is a significant increase in the cost of
premiums. Insurance against environmental risks is generally too expensive or
not available for us and other companies in our industry, and, therefore, we do
not maintain environmental insurance. To the extent we are subject to
environmental liabilities, we would have to pay for these
liabilities. Moreover, in the event that we are unable to fully pay
for the cost of remediating an environmental problem, we might be required to
suspend or significantly curtail operations or enter into other interim
compliance measures.
You
could have difficulty or be unable to enforce certain civil liabilities on us,
certain of our directors and our experts.
We are a
Yukon Territory, Canada, corporation. While our principal executive
officer is located in the United States, many of our assets are located outside
of the United States. Additionally, a number of our directors are
residents of Canada. It might not be possible for investors in the
United States to collect judgments obtained in United States courts predicated
on the civil liability provisions of U.S. securities legislation. It
could also be difficult for you to effect service of process in connection with
any action brought in the United States upon such
directors. Execution by United States courts of any judgment obtained
against us, or any of the directors, executive officers or experts identified in
this prospectus or documents incorporated by reference herein, in United States
courts would be limited to the assets, or the assets of such persons or
corporations, as the case might be, in the United States. The
enforceability in Canada of United States judgments or liabilities in original
actions in Canadian courts predicated solely upon the civil liability provisions
of the federal securities laws of the United States is doubtful.
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The
ratios of our earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated are as
follows:
|
Year Ended December
31,
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
Ratio
of Earnings
to
Fixed Charges
|
1.2x
|
--
(1)
|
--
(1)
|
--
(1)
|
--
(1)
|
(1) Our
earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by the following amounts for
the years ended December 31,
|
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|
|
$12,560,000
|
$13,428,000
|
$27,043,000
|
$15,585,000
|
The
computation of earnings to fixed charges is based on the applicable amounts for
us and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. For purposes of
computing these ratios, earnings consist of operating income before income taxes
plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest charges which
include accretion on convertible debentures.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use
the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered under this prospectus
for the exploration and development of our properties, acquisition, exploration
and development of additional properties or interests, working capital and
general corporate purposes. Pending the
application of the net proceeds, we expect to invest the proceeds in short-term,
investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments, or other investment-grade
securities.
The
selling shareholder will receive all of the proceeds from the sales of the
shares of common shares offered by it. We will not receive any
proceeds from the sales of the common shares by the selling
shareholder.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may
issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series. The
following description summarizes the general terms of the debt securities that
we may offer pursuant to this prospectus that are common to all
series. The particular terms of any series of our debt securities
will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those debt
securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement
for the terms of the series of debt securities offered because the terms of
specific series of debt securities may differ from the general information that
we have provided below.
We
conduct substantially our operations in the United States and Mexico through
subsidiaries. As a result, claims of the holders of the debt
securities will generally have a junior position to claims of creditors of our
subsidiaries, except to the extent that we may be recognized as a creditor of
those subsidiaries. Claims of creditors of our subsidiaries other
than us may include substantial amounts of long-term debt, commercial paper and
other short-term borrowings.
As
required by federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly
offered, the debt securities will be governed by a document called an
“indenture.” An indenture is a contract between a financial
institution, acting on your behalf as trustee of the debt securities offered,
and us. The debt securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture
that we will enter into with a trustee, which we will select. When we
refer to the “indenture” in this prospectus, we are referring to the indenture
under which your debt securities are issued, as may be supplemented by any
supplemental indenture applicable to your debt securities. The
trustee has two main roles. First, subject to some limitations on the
extent to which the trustee can act on your behalf, the trustee can enforce your
rights against us if we default on our obligations under the
indenture. Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties
for us with respect to the debt securities.
A
prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any particular series
of debt securities, including any of the terms in this section that will not
apply to that series, and any special considerations, including tax
considerations, applicable to those debt securities. The prospectus supplement
relating to each series of debt securities that we offer using this prospectus
will be attached to the front of this prospectus. In some instances, certain of
the precise terms of debt securities you are offered may be described in a
further prospectus supplement. If information in a prospectus
supplement is inconsistent with the information in this prospectus, then the
information in the prospectus supplement will apply and, where applicable,
supersede the information in this prospectus.
The
following section is a summary of the principal terms and provisions that will
be included in the indenture, unless otherwise provided in any applicable
prospectus supplement. Because this section is a summary, it does not
describe every aspect of the debt securities or the indenture. We
urge you to read the indenture and any supplement thereto that are applicable to
you. The form of indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find
More Information” for information on how to obtain a copy of the
indenture.
General
The
senior debt securities will have the same ranking as all of our other unsecured
and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be
unsecured and will be subordinated and junior to all senior
indebtedness.
The debt
securities may be issued in one or more separate series of senior debt
securities and/or subordinated debt securities. The prospectus
supplement relating to the particular series of debt securities being offered
will specify the particular amounts, prices and terms of those debt
securities. These terms may include:
|
·
|
the
title of the debt securities;
|
|
·
|
any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
|
|
·
|
the
date or dates, or the method of determining the dates, on which the debt
securities will mature;
|
|
·
|
the
interest rate or rates of the debt securities, or the method of
determining those rates, the interest payment dates and, for registered
debt securities, the regular record
dates;
|
|
·
|
if
a debt security is issued with original issue discount, the yield to
maturity;
|
|
·
|
the
places where payments may be made on the debt
securities;
|
|
·
|
any
mandatory or optional redemption provisions applicable to the debt
securities;
|
|
·
|
any
sinking fund or analogous provisions applicable to the debt
securities;
|
|
·
|
any
conversion or exchange provisions applicable to the debt
securities;
|
|
·
|
any
terms for the attachment to the debt securities of warrants, options or
other rights to purchase or sell our
securities;
|
|
·
|
the
portion of the principal amount of the debt security payable upon the
acceleration of maturity if other than the entire principal amount of the
debt securities;
|
|
·
|
any
deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of default or
covenants applicable to the debt
securities;
|
|
·
|
if
other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which payments of
principal, premium and/or interest on the debt securities will be payable
and whether the holder may elect payment to be made in a different
currency;
|
|
·
|
the
method of determining the amount of any payments on the debt securities
which are linked to an index;
|
|
·
|
whether
the debt securities will be issued in fully registered form without
coupons or in bearer form, with or without coupons, or any combination of
these, and whether they will be issued in the form of one or more global
securities in temporary or definitive
form;
|
|
·
|
any
terms relating to the delivery of the debt securities if they are to be
issued upon the exercise of
warrants;
|
|
·
|
whether
and on what terms we will pay additional amounts to holders of the debt
securities that are not U.S. persons in respect of any tax, assessment or
governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether and on what
terms we will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than
pay the additional amounts; and
|
|
·
|
any
other specific terms of the debt
securities.
|
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, (1) the debt
securities will be registered debt securities and (2) debt securities
denominated in U.S. dollars will be issued, in the case of registered debt
securities, in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 and, in
the case of bearer debt securities, in denominations of $5,000. Debt
securities may bear legends required by U.S. federal tax law and
regulations.
If any of
the debt securities are sold for any foreign currency or currency unit or if any
payments on the debt securities are payable in any foreign currency or currency
unit, the prospectus supplement will contain any restrictions, elections, tax
consequences, specific terms and other information with respect to the debt
securities and the foreign currency or currency unit.
Exchange,
Registration and Transfer
Debt
securities may be transferred or exchanged at the corporate trust office of the
security registrar or at any other office or agency maintained by us for these
purposes, without the payment of any service charge, except for any tax or
governmental charges. The senior trustee initially will be the
designated security registrar in the United States for the senior debt
securities. The subordinated trustee initially will be the designated
security registrar in the United States for the subordinated debt
securities.
If debt
securities are issuable as both registered debt securities and bearer debt
securities, the bearer debt securities will be exchangeable for registered debt
securities. Except as provided below, bearer debt securities will
have outstanding coupons. If a bearer debt security with related
coupons is surrendered in exchange for a registered debt security between a
record date and the date set for the payment of interest, the bearer debt
security will be surrendered without the coupon relating to that interest
payment and that payment will be made only to the holder of the coupon when
due.
In the
event of any redemption in part of any class or series of debt securities, we
will not be required to:
|
·
|
issue,
register the transfer of, or exchange, debt securities of any series
between the opening of business 15 days before any selection of debt
securities of that series to be redeemed and the close of
business:
|
|
·
|
if
debt securities of the series are issuable only as registered debt
securities, the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption,
and
|
|
·
|
if
debt securities of the series are issuable as bearer debt securities, the
day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if
debt securities of the series are also issuable as registered debt
securities and there is no publication, the day of mailing of the relevant
notice of redemption;
|
|
·
|
register
the transfer, or exchange, of any registered debt security selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any
registered debt security being redeemed in part;
or
|
|
·
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exchange
any bearer debt security selected for redemption, except to exchange it
for a registered debt security which is simultaneously surrendered for
redemption.
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Payment
and Paying Agent
We will
pay principal, interest and any premium on fully registered securities in the
designated currency or currency unit at the office of a designated paying
agent. Payment of interest on fully registered securities may be made
at our option by check mailed to the persons in whose names the debt securities
are registered on days specified in the indentures or any prospectus supplement.
We will
pay principal, interest and any premium on bearer securities in the designated
currency or currency unit at the office of a designated paying agent or agents
outside of the United States. Payments will be made at the offices of
the paying agent in the United States only if the designated currency is U.S.
dollars and payment outside of the United States is illegal or effectively
precluded. If any amount payable on any debt security or coupon
remains unclaimed at the end of two years after that amount became due and
payable, the paying agent will release any unclaimed amounts to us, and the
holder of the debt security or coupon will look only to us for
payment.
Global
Securities
A global
security represents one or any other number of individual debt
securities. Generally all debt securities represented by the same
global securities will have the same terms. Each debt security issued
in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with
and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we
select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is
called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement, The Depositary Trust Company, New York, New York, known
as DTC, will be the depositary for all debt securities that are issued in
book-entry form.
A global
security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other
than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations
arise. As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its
nominee, will be the sole registered holder of all debt securities represented
by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial
interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by
means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in
turn has an account either with the depositary or with another institution that
has an account with the depositary. Thus, an investor whose security
is represented by a global security will not be registered holder of the debt
security, but an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global
security.
Temporary
Global Securities
All or
any portion of the debt securities of a series that are issuable as bearer debt
securities initially may be represented by one or more temporary global debt
securities, without interest coupons, to be deposited with the depositary for
credit to the accounts of the beneficial owners of the debt securities or to
other accounts as they may direct. On and after an exchange date
provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, each temporary global debt
security will be exchangeable for definitive debt securities in bearer form,
registered form, definitive global bearer form or any combination of these
forms, as specified in the prospectus supplement. No bearer debt
security delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary global debt security
will be mailed or delivered to any location in the United States.
Interest
on a temporary global debt security will be paid to the depositary with respect
to the portion held for its account only after they deliver to the trustee a
certificate which states that the portion:
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is
not beneficially owned by a United States person; |
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has
not been acquired by or on behalf of a United States person or for offer
to resell or for resale to a United States person or any person inside the
United States; or
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if
a beneficial interest has been acquired by a United States person, that
the person is a financial institution, as defined in the Internal Revenue
Code, purchasing for its own account or has acquired the debt security
through a financial institution and that the debt securities are held by a
financial institution that has agreed in writing to comply with the
requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue
Code and the regulations to the Internal Revenue Code and that it did not
purchase for resale inside the United
States.
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The
certificate must be based on statements provided by the beneficial owners of
interests in the temporary global debt security. The depositary will
credit the interest received by it to the accounts of the beneficial owners of
the debt security or to other accounts as they may direct.
“United
States person” means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation,
partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or an estate or trust with income subject to United States federal
income taxation regardless of its source.
Definitive
Global Securities
Bearer
Securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe
the exchange provisions, if any, of debt securities issuable in definitive
global bearer form. We will not deliver any bearer debt securities
delivered in exchange for a portion of a definitive global debt security to any
location in the United States.
U.S. Book-Entry
Securities. Debt securities of a series represented by a
definitive global registered debt security and deposited with or on behalf of a
depositary in the United States will be represented by a definitive global debt
security registered in the name of the depositary or its
nominee. Upon the issuance of a global debt security and the deposit
of the global debt security with the depositary, the depositary will credit, on
its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal
amounts represented by that global debt security to the accounts of
participating institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its
nominee. The accounts to be credited shall be designated by the
underwriters or agents for the sale of U.S. book-entry debt securities or by our
company, if these debt securities are offered and sold directly by our
company.
Ownership
of U.S. book-entry debt securities will be limited to participants or persons
that may hold interests through participants. In addition, ownership
of U.S. book-entry debt securities will be evidenced only by, and the transfer
of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the
depositary or its nominee for the definitive global debt security or by
participants or persons that hold through participants.
So long
as the depositary or its nominee is the registered owner of a global debt
security, that depositary or nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the
sole owner or holder of the U.S. book-entry debt securities represented by that
global debt security for all purposes under the indenture. Payment of
principal of, and premium and interest, if any, on, U.S. book-entry debt
securities will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the registered owner
or the holder of the global debt security representing the U.S. book-entry debt
securities. Owners of U.S. book-entry debt securities:
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will
not be entitled to have the debt securities registered in their
names;
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will
not be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities in
definitive form; and
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will
not be considered the owners or holders of the debt securities under the
indenture.
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The laws
of some jurisdictions require that purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of securities in definitive form. These laws impair the
ability to purchase or transfer U.S. book-entry debt securities.
We expect
that the depositary for U.S. book-entry debt securities of a series, upon
receipt of any payment of principal of, or premium or interest, if any, on, the
related definitive global debt security, will immediately credit participants’
accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial
interests in the principal amount of the global debt security as shown on the
records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global debt security held
through those participants will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of
customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the
responsibility of those participants.
Covenants
of the Company
We may,
without the consent of the holders of the debt securities, merge into or
consolidate with any other person, or convey or transfer all or substantially
all of our company’s properties and assets to another person provided
that:
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the
successor assumes on the same terms and conditions all the obligations
under the debt securities and the indentures;
and
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immediately
after giving effect to the transaction, there is no default under the
applicable indenture.
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The
remaining or acquiring person will be substituted for our company in the
indentures with the same effect as if it had been an original party to the
indenture. A prospectus supplement will describe any other
limitations on the ability of our company to merge into, consolidate with, or
convey or transfer all or substantially all or our properties and assets to,
another person.
Satisfaction
and Discharge; Defeasance
We may be
discharged from our obligations on the debt securities of any class or series
that have matured or will mature or be redeemed within one year if we deposit
with the trustee enough cash and/or U.S. government obligations or foreign
government securities, as the case may be, to pay all the principal, interest
and any premium due to the stated maturity or redemption date of the debt
securities and comply with the other conditions set forth in the applicable
indenture. The principal conditions that we must satisfy to discharge
our obligations on any debt securities are (1) pay all other sums payable with
respect to the applicable series of debt securities and (2) deliver to the
trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel which state that the
required conditions have been satisfied.
Each
indenture contains a provision that permits our company to elect to be
discharged from all of our obligations with respect to any class or series of
debt securities then outstanding. However, even if we effect a legal
defeasance, some of our obligations will continue, including obligations
to:
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maintain
and apply money in the defeasance
trust;
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register
the transfer or exchange of the debt
securities;
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replace
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities;
and
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maintain
a registrar and paying agent in respect of the debt
securities.
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Each
indenture also permits our company to elect to be released from our obligations
under specified covenants and from the consequences of an event of default
resulting from a breach of those covenants. To make either of the
above elections, we must deposit in trust with the trustee cash and/or U.S.
government obligations, if the debt securities are denominated in U.S. dollars,
and/or foreign government securities if the debt securities are denominated in a
foreign currency, which through the payment of principal and interest under
their terms will provide sufficient amounts, without reinvestment, to repay in
full those debt securities. As a condition to legal defeasance or
covenant defeasance, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that
the holders of the debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and defeasance and
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same amount and in the same
manner and times as would have been the case if the deposit and defeasance had
not occurred. In the case of a legal defeasance only, the opinion of
counsel must be based on a ruling of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other
change in applicable U.S. federal income tax law.
The
indentures specify the types of U.S. government obligations and foreign
government securities that we may deposit.
Events
of Default, Notice and Waiver
Each
indenture defines an event of default with respect to any class or series of
debt securities as one or more of the following events:
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failure
to pay interest on any debt security of the class or series for 30 days
when due;
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failure
to pay the principal or any premium on any debt securities of the class or
series when due;
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failure
to make any sinking fund payment for 30 days when
due;
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failure
to perform any other covenant in the debt securities of the series or in
the applicable indenture with respect to debt securities of the series for
90 days after being given notice;
and
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occurrence
of an event of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization set forth in the
indenture.
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An event
of default for a particular class or series of debt securities does not
necessarily constitute an event of default for any other class or series of debt
securities issued under an indenture.
In the
case of an event of default arising from events of bankruptcy or insolvency set
forth in the indenture, all outstanding debt securities will become due and
payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other
event of default as to a series of debt securities occurs and is continuing, the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
outstanding debt securities of that series may declare all the debt securities
to be due and payable immediately.
The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities then
outstanding by notice to the trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the
debt securities of that series waive any existing default or event of default
and its consequences under the applicable indenture except a continuing default
or event of default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the debt
securities of that series.
Each
indenture requires the trustee to, within 90 days after the occurrence of a
default known to it with respect to any outstanding series of debt securities,
give the holders of that class or series notice of the default if uncured or not
waived. However, the trustee may withhold this notice if it
determines in good faith that the withholding of this notice is in the interest
of those holders, except that the trustee may not withhold this notice in the
case of a payment default. The term “default” for the purpose of this
provision means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an event of default with respect to debt securities of that
series.
Other
than the duty to act with the required standard of care during an event of
default, a trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers
under the applicable indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders
of debt securities, unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable
security and indemnity. Each indenture provides that the holders of a
majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or other power conferred on
the trustee if the direction would not conflict with any rule of law or with the
indenture. However, the trustee may take any other action that it
deems proper which is not inconsistent with any direction and may decline to
follow any direction if it in good faith determines that the directed action
would involve it in personal liability.
Each
indenture includes a covenant that we will file annually with the trustee a
certificate of no default, or specifying any default that exists.
Modification
of the Indentures
We and
the applicable trustee may modify an indenture without the consent of the
holders for limited purposes, including adding to our covenants or events of
default, establishing forms or terms of debt securities, curing ambiguities and
other purposes which do not adversely affect the holders in any material
respect.
We and
the applicable trustee may make modifications and amendments to an indenture
with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of all affected series. However, without
the consent of each affected holder, no modification may:
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change
the stated maturity of any debt
security;
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reduce
the principal, premium, if any, or rate of interest on any debt
security;
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change
any place of payment or the currency in which any debt security is
payable;
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impair
the right to enforce any payment after the stated maturity or redemption
date;
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adversely
affect the terms of any conversion
right;
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reduce
the percentage of holders of outstanding debt securities of any series
required to consent to any modification, amendment or waiver under the
indenture;
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change
any of our obligations, with respect to outstanding debt securities of a
series, to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes
specified in the indenture for the series;
or
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change
the provisions in the indenture that relate to its modification or
amendment other than to increase the percentage of outstanding debt
securities of any series required to consent to any modification or waiver
under the indenture.
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Meetings
The
indentures contain provisions for convening meetings of the holders of debt
securities of a series. A meeting may be called at any time by the
trustee and also, upon request, by our company or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series, in any case
upon notice given in accordance with “Notices” below. Persons holding
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series
will constitute a quorum at a meeting. A meeting called by our
company or the trustee that does not have a quorum may be adjourned for not less
than 10 days. If there is not a quorum at the adjourned meeting, the
meeting may be further adjourned for not less than 10 days. Any
resolution presented at a meeting at which a quorum is present may be adopted by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series, except for any consent which must be
given by the holders of each debt security affected by the modifications or
amendments of an indenture described above under “Modification of the
Indentures.” However, a resolution with respect to any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, or other action which may be
made, given, or taken by the holders of a specified percentage, which is equal
to or less than a majority, in principal amount of outstanding debt securities
of a series may be adopted at a meeting at which a quorum is present by the
affirmative vote of the holders of the specified percentage in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of that series. Any resolution
passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of debt securities of any
series duly held in accordance with an indenture will be binding on all holders
of debt securities of that series and the related coupons. The
indentures provide that specified consents, waivers and other actions may be
given by the holders of a specified percentage of outstanding debt securities of
all series affected by the modification or amendment, acting as one
class. For purposes of these consents, waivers and actions, only the
principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series represented at a
meeting at which a quorum is present and voting in favor of the action will be
counted for purposes of calculating the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding debt securities of all series affected by the modification or
amendment favoring the action.
Notices
In most
instances, notices to holders of bearer debt securities will be given by
publication at least once in a daily newspaper in New York, New York and in
London, England and in other cities as may be specified in the bearer debt
securities and will be mailed to those persons whose names and addresses were
previously filed with the applicable trustee, within the time prescribed for the
giving of the notice. Notice to holders of registered debt securities
will be given by mail to the addresses of those holders as they appear in the
security register.
Title
Title to
any bearer debt securities and any related coupons will pass by
delivery. We, the trustee, and any agent of ours or the trustee may
treat the holder of any bearer debt security or related coupon and, prior to due
presentment for registration of transfer, the registered owner of any registered
debt security as the absolute owner of that debt security for the purpose of
making payment and for all other purposes, regardless of whether or not that
debt security or coupon shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice to the
contrary.
Replacement
of Securities Coupons
Debt
securities or coupons that have been mutilated will be replaced by our company
at the expense of the holder upon surrender of the mutilated debt security or
coupon to the security registrar. Debt securities or coupons that
become destroyed, stolen, or lost will be replaced by our company at the expense
of the holder upon delivery to the security registrar of evidence of its
destruction, loss, or theft satisfactory to our company and the security
registrar. In the case of a destroyed, lost, or stolen debt security
or coupon, the holder of the debt security or coupon may be required to provide
reasonable security or indemnity to the trustee and our company before a
replacement debt security will be issued.
Governing
Law
The
indentures, the debt securities, and the coupons will be governed by, and
construed under, the laws of the State of New York without regard to the
principles of conflicts of laws.
Concerning
the Trustees
We may
from time to time maintain lines of credit, and have other customary banking
relationships, with any of the trustees.
Senior
Debt Securities
The
senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our company’s other
unsecured and non-subordinated debt.
Certain
Covenants in the Senior Indenture
The
prospectus supplement relating to a series of senior debt securities will
describe any material covenants in respect of that series of senior debt
securities.
Subordinated
Debt Securities
The
subordinated debt securities will be unsecured. The subordinated debt
securities will be subordinate in right of payment to all senior
indebtedness. In addition, claims of creditors and preferred
shareholders of our subsidiaries generally will have priority with respect to
the assets and earnings of our subsidiaries over the claims of our creditors,
including holders of the subordinated debt securities, even though those
obligations may not constitute senior indebtedness. The subordinated
debt securities, therefore, will be effectively subordinated to creditors,
including trade creditors, and preferred shareholders of our subsidiaries, if
any, with regard to the assets of our subsidiaries. Creditors of our
subsidiaries include trade creditors, secured creditors and creditors holding
guarantees issued by our subsidiaries.
Unless
otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, senior indebtedness shall mean
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, all indebtedness for money
borrowed by our company and any deferrals, renewals, or extensions of any senior
indebtedness. Indebtedness for money borrowed by our company includes
all indebtedness of another person for money borrowed that we guarantee, other
than the subordinated debt securities, whether outstanding on the date of
execution of the subordinated indenture or created, assumed or incurred after
the date of the subordinated indenture. However, senior indebtedness
will not include any indebtedness that expressly states to have the same rank as
the subordinated debt securities or to rank junior to the subordinated debt
securities. Senior indebtedness will also not include:
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any
of our obligations to our subsidiaries;
and
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any
liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by our
company.
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The
senior debt securities constitute senior indebtedness under the subordinated
indenture. A prospectus supplement will describe the relative ranking
among different series of subordinated debt securities.
Unless
otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we may not make any payment on
the subordinated debt securities and may not purchase, redeem, or retire any
subordinated debt securities if any senior indebtedness is not paid when due or
the maturity of any senior indebtedness is accelerated as a result of a default,
unless the default has been cured or waived and the acceleration has been
rescinded or the senior indebtedness has been paid in full. We may,
however, pay the subordinated debt securities without regard to these
limitations if the subordinated trustee and our company receive written notice
approving the payment from the representatives of the holders of senior
indebtedness with respect to which either of the events set forth above has
occurred and is continuing. Unless otherwise specified in a
prospectus supplement, during the continuance of any default with respect to any
designated senior indebtedness under which its maturity may be accelerated
immediately without further notice or the expiration of any applicable grace
periods, we may not pay the subordinated debt securities for 90 days after the
receipt by the subordinated trustee of written notice of a default from the
representatives of the holders of designated senior indebtedness. If
the holders of designated senior indebtedness or the representatives of those
holders have not accelerated the maturity of the designated senior indebtedness
at the end of the 90 day period, we may resume payments on the subordinated debt
securities. Only one notice may be given in any consecutive 360-day
period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to designated senior
indebtedness during that period.
In the
event that we pay or distribute our company’s assets to creditors upon a total
or partial liquidation, dissolution or reorganization of our company or our
company’s property, the holders of senior indebtedness will be entitled to
receive payment in full of the senior indebtedness before the holders of
subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any
payment. Until the senior indebtedness is paid in full, any payment
or distribution to which holders of subordinated debt securities would be
entitled but for the subordination provisions of the subordinated indenture will
be made to holders of the senior indebtedness as their respective interests may
appear. However, holders of subordinated debt securities will be
permitted to receive distributions of shares and debt securities subordinated to
the senior indebtedness. If a distribution is made to holders of
subordinated debt securities that, due to the subordination provisions, should
not have been made to them, the holders of subordinated debt securities are
required to hold it in trust for the holders of senior indebtedness, and pay it
over to them as their interests may appear.
If
payment of the subordinated debt securities is accelerated because of an event
of default, either we or the subordinated trustee will promptly notify the
holders of senior indebtedness or the representatives of the holders of the
acceleration. We may not pay the subordinated debt securities until
five business days after the holders or the representatives of the senior
indebtedness receive notice of the acceleration. Afterwards, we may
pay the subordinated debt securities only if the subordination provisions of the
subordinated indenture otherwise permit payment at that time.
As a
result of the subordination provisions contained in the subordinated indenture,
in the event of insolvency, our creditors who are holders of senior indebtedness
may recover more, ratably, than the holders of subordinated debt
securities. In addition, our creditors who are not holders of senior
indebtedness may recover less, ratably, than holders of senior indebtedness and
may recover more, ratably, than the holders of subordinated
indebtedness.
The
prospectus supplement relating to a series of subordinated debt securities will
describe any material covenants in respect of any series of subordinated debt
securities.
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON SHARES
We are
authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, without par
value. As of April 14, 2008, there were 160,975,757 common shares
outstanding.
Dividend
Rights
Holders
of our common shares may receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board
on the common shares, subject to the preferential dividend rights of any other
classes or series of shares of our company. In no event may a
dividend be declared or paid on the common shares if payment of the dividend
would cause the realizable value of our company’s assets to be less than the
aggregate of its liabilities and the amount required to redeem all of the shares
having redemption or retraction rights, which are then outstanding.
Voting
and Other Rights
Holders
of our common shares are entitled to one vote per share, and in general, all
matters will be determined by a majority of votes cast.
Election
of Directors
All of
the directors serve from the date of election or appointment until the earlier
of the next annual meeting of the company’s shareholders or the date on which
their successors are elected or appointed in accordance with the provisions of
our By-laws and Articles of Incorporation. Directors are elected by a
majority of votes cast.
Liquidation
In the
event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Apollo Gold, holders of
the common shares have the right to a ratable portion of the assets remaining
after payment of liabilities and liquidation preferences of any preferred shares
or other securities that may then be outstanding.
Redemption
Apollo
Gold common shares are not redeemable or convertible.
Other
Provisions
All
outstanding common shares are, and the common shares offered by this prospectus
or obtainable on exercise or conversion of other securities offered hereby, if
issued in the manner described in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement, will be, fully paid and non-assessable.
You
should read the prospectus supplement relating to any offering of common shares,
or of securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for common shares, for
the terms of the offering, including the number of common shares offered, any
initial offering price and market prices relating to the common
shares.
This
section is a summary and may not describe every aspect of our common shares that
may be important to you. We urge you to read our Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, and our By-laws, because they, and not this
description, define your rights as a holder of our common shares. See
“Where You Can Find More Information” for information on how to obtain copies of
these documents.
CIBC
Mellon Trust Company, 320 Bay
Street, P.O. Box 1, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 4A6, is the transfer
agent and registrar for our common shares.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may
issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities, common shares or units
consisting of any combination of the foregoing securities. Each
series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant
agreement. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the
terms of the warrants offered, including but not limited to the
following:
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(1)
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the
number of warrants offered;
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(2)
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the
price or prices at which the warrants will be
issued;
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(3)
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the
currency or currencies in which the prices of the warrants may be
payable;
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(4)
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the
securities for which the warrants are
exercisable;
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(5)
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whether
the warrants will be issued with any other securities and, if so, the
amount and terms of these
securities;
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(6)
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the
amount of securities purchasable upon exercise of each warrant and the
price at which and the currency or currencies in which the securities may
be purchased upon such exercise;
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(7)
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the
events or conditions under which the amount of securities may be subject
to adjustment;
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(8)
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the
date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the
date on which such right shall
expire;
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(9)
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the
circumstances, if any, which will cause the warrants to be deemed to be
automatically exercised;
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(10)
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any
material risk factors relating to such
warrants;
|
|
(11)
|
if
applicable, the identity of the warrant agent;
and
|
|
(12)
|
any
other terms of such warrants.
|
Prior to
the exercise of any warrants, holders of such warrants will not have any rights
of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including the right
to receive payments of dividends, or the right to vote such underlying
securities.
Prospective
purchasers of warrants should be aware that special United States federal income
tax, accounting and other considerations may be applicable to instruments such
as warrants. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe such
considerations, to the extent they are material, as they apply generally to
purchasers of such warrants.
SELLING
SHAREHOLDER
The
following table sets forth, as of April 14, 2008:
|
·
|
The name of the selling
shareholder;
|
|
·
|
The number of shares and the
percentage of shares beneficially owned by the selling
shareholder;
|
|
·
|
The maximum number of shares that
may be offered by the selling
shareholder;
|
|
·
|
The number of shares and the
percentage of shares to be beneficially owned by the selling shareholder
after the sale of all the
shares.
|
The
selling shareholder may offer and sell, from time to time, some or all of the
shares covered by this prospectus. The actual number of shares, if
any, to be offered by the selling shareholder and the number of shares and the
percentage of shares to be beneficially owned by the selling shareholder
following such offering will be disclosed in an applicable prospectus
supplement. We have registered the shares covered by this prospectus
for offer and sale by the selling shareholder so that those shares may be freely
sold to the public by it. Registration of the shares covered by this
prospectus does not mean, however, that those shares necessarily will be offered
or sold.
|
|
Shares
Beneficially Owned (1)
|
|
|
Common
Shares Offered Hereby
|
|
|
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
After Sale of Common Shares Offered Hereby
|
|
Name
and Address
of Beneficial
Owner
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percentage
(3)
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Number
(2)
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
St Andrew Goldfields
Ltd.
1540
Cornwall Road
Suite
212
Oakville,
Ontario
Canada
L6J 7W5
|
|
|
28,675,000 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
28,675,000 |
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
(1)
Pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, a person is deemed to be the
beneficial owner of a security if that person has the right to acquire
beneficial ownership of such security within 60 days, including the right to
acquire through the exercise of an option or warrant or through the conversion
of a security.
(2)
Assumes that all of the shares currently beneficially owned by the selling
shareholder and registered hereunder are sold and the selling shareholder
acquires no additional common shares before the completion of this
offering.
(3) The
percentage ownership for the selling shareholder is based on 160,975,757 common
shares outstanding as of April 14, 2008.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We and
the selling shareholder may offer the securities directly to one or more
purchasers, through agents, or through underwriters or dealers designated from
time to time. We and the selling shareholder may distribute the securities from
time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices (which may
be changed from time to time), at market prices prevailing at the times of sale,
at prices related to these prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. We
and the selling shareholder may offer securities in the same offering, or we and
the selling shareholder may offer securities in separate offerings. The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the offering of the
securities, including:
the
offeror(s) of the securities;
the terms
of the securities to which the prospectus supplement relates;
the name
or names of any underwriters;
the
purchase price of the securities (if then known) and the proceeds to be received
from the sale;
any
underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;
and
any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
If
underwriters are used in the sale, the securities will be acquired by the
underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or
more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering
price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be
either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by
managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. The obligations of
the underwriters to purchase securities will be subject to the conditions
precedent agreed to by the parties and the underwriters will be obligated to
purchase all the securities of a class or series if any are purchased. Any
initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Securities
may be sold directly by our company or the selling shareholder or through agents
designated by our company or the selling shareholder from time to time. Any
agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities in respect of which this
prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by our
company or the selling shareholder to any agent will be set forth, in the
prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement,
any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its
appointment.
We or the
selling shareholder may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by
eligible institutions to purchase securities from our company or the selling
shareholder at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement
under delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a
specified date in the future. The conditions to these contracts and the
commissions payable for solicitation of these contracts will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Agents
and underwriters may be entitled to indemnification by our company or the
selling shareholder against some civil liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents
or underwriters may be required to make relating to these liabilities. Agents
and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform
services for, our company in the ordinary course of business.
In
addition, any securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale
pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act may be sold under
Rule 144 or Rule 144A rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
Each
class or series of securities other than the common shares will be a new issue
of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriter may
make a market in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No
assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any
securities.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Lackowicz,
Shier & Hoffman, Yukon Territory, Canada, has provided its opinion on the
validity of the securities offered by this prospectus.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in
this prospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche
LLP, Independent Registered Chartered Accountants, as stated in their report,
which is incorporated herein by reference, which report expresses an unqualified
opinion on the financial statements and includes a separate report titled
Comments by Independent Registered Chartered Accountants on Canada - United
States of America Reporting Differences referring to changes in accounting
principles and substantial doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing.
Our
reserves at December 31, 2007 incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,
were prepared by us and audited by SRK Consulting (US), Inc. All
information regarding reserves incorporated by reference herein is in reliance
upon the authority of that form as experts in such matters.
You
should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in
this prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus. We have
authorized no one to provide you with different information. We are
not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this
prospectus.
APOLLO
GOLD CORPORATION
$100,000,000
Debt Securities, Common Shares and Warrants
28,675,000
Shares of Common Shares Offered by Selling Shareholder
______________________
PROSPECTUS
______________________