UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-26058
Kforce Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
FLORIDA | 59-3264661 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1001 East Palm Avenue TAMPA, FLORIDA |
33605 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip-Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (813) 552-5000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ¨ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨ NO x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of November 1, 2010, was 39,555,900.
KFORCE INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
PART I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements. | 3 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 20 | ||||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 30 | ||||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures. | 30 | ||||
PART II |
OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings. | 31 | ||||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors. | 31 | ||||
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 31 | ||||
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities. | 31 | ||||
Item 4. |
(Removed and Reserved). | 31 | ||||
Item 5. |
Other Information. | 31 | ||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits. | 32 | ||||
33 |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
References in this document to the Registrant, Kforce, we, our or us refer to Kforce Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires.
This report, particularly Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, and the documents we incorporate into this report, contain certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and are made in reliance upon the protections provided by such acts for forward-looking statements. Such statements may include, but may not be limited to, projections of revenue, income, losses, cash flows, capital expenditures, future prospects, anticipated costs and benefits of proposed (or future) acquisitions, integration of acquisitions, plans for future operations, capabilities of business operations, effects of interest rate variations, financing needs or plans, plans relating to services of Kforce, estimates concerning the effects of litigation or other disputes, as well as assumptions as to any of the foregoing and all statements that are not based on historical fact but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events. For a further list and description of various risks, relevant factors and uncertainties that could cause future results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements, see the Risk Factors and MD&A sections. In addition, when used in this discussion, the terms anticipates, estimates, expects, intends, plans, believes, will, may, could, should and variations thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in or underlying the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this report, which speak only as of the date of this report. Kforce undertakes no obligation to publicly publish the results of any adjustments to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events on or after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unexpected events.
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
KFORCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 |
September 30, 2009 |
September 30, 2010 |
September 30, 2009 |
|||||||||||||
Flexible billings |
$ | 248,960 | $ | 221,722 | $ | 703,993 | $ | 664,535 | ||||||||
Search fees |
10,559 | 6,551 | 28,319 | 20,999 | ||||||||||||
Net service revenues |
259,519 | 228,273 | 732,312 | 685,534 | ||||||||||||
Direct costs of services |
176,054 | 155,957 | 502,307 | 469,376 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
83,465 | 72,316 | 230,005 | 216,158 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
69,321 | 65,129 | 196,483 | 190,623 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,236 | 2,829 | 9,349 | 8,754 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
10,908 | 4,358 | 24,173 | 16,781 | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
387 | 272 | 1,030 | 896 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
10,521 | 4,086 | 23,143 | 15,885 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
4,077 | 1,814 | 8,847 | 6,545 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
6,444 | 2,272 | 14,296 | 9,340 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans, net of tax |
15 | 5 | 46 | (260 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 6,459 | $ | 2,277 | $ | 14,342 | $ | 9,080 | ||||||||
Earnings per share basic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||
Earnings per share diluted |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
39,523 | 38,525 | 39,429 | 38,329 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
40,384 | 39,403 | 40,374 | 39,166 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
3
KFORCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS)
September 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 454 | $ | 2,812 | ||||
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $5,491 and $6,604, respectively |
154,160 | 123,144 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
2,528 | 246 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, net |
5,210 | 6,011 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
6,049 | 4,924 | ||||||
Total current assets |
168,401 | 137,137 | ||||||
Fixed assets, net |
38,576 | 11,407 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
30,522 | 32,914 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, net |
9,208 | 10,380 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
8,164 | 10,075 | ||||||
Goodwill |
138,078 | 137,912 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 392,949 | $ | 339,825 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
$ | 28,010 | $ | 25,437 | ||||
Accrued payroll costs |
60,750 | 50,690 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
2,605 | 2,807 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
274 | 279 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
91,639 | 79,213 | ||||||
Long-term debt credit facility |
20,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
Long-term debt other |
2,301 | 1,784 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
31,346 | 29,103 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
145,286 | 113,100 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par; 15,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par; 250,000 shares authorized, 63,892 and 63,281 issued, respectively |
639 | 633 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
348,090 | 338,890 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,167 | ) | (1,213 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
55,641 | 41,345 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 24,347 and 24,176 shares, respectively |
(155,540 | ) | (152,930 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
247,663 | 226,725 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 392,949 | $ | 339,825 | ||||
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
4
KFORCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
||||
Common stock shares: |
||||
Shares at beginning of period |
63,281 | |||
Issuance of restricted stock |
151 | |||
Exercise of stock options |
460 | |||
Shares at end of period |
63,892 | |||
Common stock par value: |
||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 633 | ||
Issuance of restricted stock |
1 | |||
Exercise of stock options |
5 | |||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 639 | ||
Additional paid-in capital: |
||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 338,890 | ||
Issuance of restricted stock |
(2 | ) | ||
Exercise of stock options |
3,127 | |||
Income tax benefit from restricted stock and stock option exercises |
1,538 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense |
4,537 | |||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 348,090 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss: |
||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | (1,213 | ) | |
Pension and postretirement plans, net of tax |
46 | |||
Balance at end of period |
$ | (1,167 | ) | |
Retained earnings: |
||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 41,345 | ||
Net income |
14,296 | |||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 55,641 | ||
Treasury stock shares: |
||||
Shares at beginning of period |
24,176 | |||
Shares repurchased for minimum tax withholding on restricted stock and stock option exercises |
87 | |||
Shares tendered in payment of the exercise price of stock options |
84 | |||
Shares at end of period |
24,347 | |||
Treasury stock cost : |
||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | (152,930 | ) | |
Shares repurchased for minimum tax withholding on restricted stock and stock option exercises |
(1,294 | ) | ||
Shares tendered in payment of the exercise price of stock options |
(1,316 | ) | ||
Balance at end of period |
$ | (155,540 | ) | |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
5
KFORCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, 2010 |
September 30, 2009 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 14,296 | $ | 9,340 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Deferred income tax provision, net |
1,777 | 1,164 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,349 | 8,754 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
4,537 | 5,958 | ||||||
Recovery of bad debts on accounts receivable and fallouts |
(1,232 | ) | (569 | ) | ||||
Pension and postretirement benefit plans expense |
3,021 | 1,664 | ||||||
Alternative long-term incentive award |
841 | 1,850 | ||||||
Deferred compensation liability increase, net |
1,038 | 2,544 | ||||||
Tax benefit attributable to stock-based compensation |
1,538 | 1,210 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit attributable to stock-based compensation |
(1,051 | ) | (906 | ) | ||||
Gain on cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance |
(166 | ) | (1,770 | ) | ||||
Intangible asset impairment charge |
| 870 | ||||||
Other, net |
361 | 131 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets: |
||||||||
Trade receivables, net |
(29,784 | ) | 4,471 | |||||
Income tax refund receivable |
(2,283 | ) | (1,997 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,124 | ) | (873 | ) | ||||
Other assets, net |
(300 | ) | 1 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
2,852 | (1,194 | ) | |||||
Accrued payroll costs |
10,060 | 4,704 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
(6 | ) | (4,133 | ) | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
(863 | ) | 283 | |||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
12,861 | 31,502 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(34,639 | ) | (2,888 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from borrowings against cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance policies, net of premiums paid |
2,273 | (2,751 | ) | |||||
Acquisitions, net of cash received |
| (160 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from escrow account |
| 1,170 | ||||||
Other |
273 | 90 | ||||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(32,093 | ) | (4,539 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from bank line of credit |
344,930 | 244,337 | ||||||
Payments on bank line of credit |
(327,930 | ) | (269,569 | ) | ||||
Payment of capital expenditure financing |
(1,421 | ) | (1,453 | ) | ||||
Short-term vendor financing |
(278 | ) | 15 | |||||
Excess tax benefit attributable to stock-based compensation |
1,051 | 906 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net of shares tendered in payment of the exercise price of stock options |
1,816 | 999 | ||||||
Shares repurchased for minimum tax withholding on restricted stock and stock option exercises |
(1,294 | ) | (2,359 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
16,874 | (27,124 | ) | |||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,358 | ) | (161 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
2,812 | 660 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 454 | $ | 499 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Income taxes, net |
$ | 7,949 | $ | 10,076 | ||||
Interest, net |
$ | 576 | $ | 679 | ||||
Non-Cash Transaction Information: |
||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
$ | | $ | 586 | ||||
Shares tendered in payment of the exercise price of stock options |
$ | 1,316 | $ | 1,600 | ||||
Equipment acquired under capital lease |
$ | 1,905 | $ | 744 |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
6
KFORCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
NOTE A SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization and Nature of Operations
Kforce Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, Kforce) provide professional staffing services and solutions to customers in the following segments: Technology (Tech), Finance and Accounting (FA), Health and Life Sciences (HLS) and Government Solutions (GS). Kforce provides flexible staffing services and solutions on a temporary basis and also provides permanent placement services. Kforce operates through its corporate headquarters in Tampa, Florida and its 64 field offices, which are located throughout the United States. One of our subsidiaries, Kforce Global Solutions, Inc. (Global), provides outsourcing services internationally through two offices in Manila, Philippines. Our international operations comprised approximately 2% of net service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and are included in our Tech segment.
Kforce serves Fortune 1000 companies, the Federal government, state and local governments, local and regional companies, and small to mid-sized companies.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnotes normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although Kforce believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. In managements opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial condition as of September 30, 2010, our results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The data in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 was derived from our audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, as presented in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our quarterly operating results are affected by the number of billing days in a quarter and the seasonality of our customers businesses. In addition, we experience an increase in direct costs of services and a corresponding decrease in gross profit in the first fiscal quarter of each year as a result of certain U.S. state and federal employment tax resets. Thus, the results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of, nor comparable to, the results of operations for a full year.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kforce Inc. and its subsidiaries. References in this document to Kforce, the Company, we, our or us refer to Kforce and its subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
In addition to its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the condensed consolidated financial statements of Kforce also include its 49% interest in a joint venture, which was acquired in the 2008 acquisition of RDI Systems, Inc., d/b/a dNovus RDI (RDI or dNovus). This joint venture is recorded as an investment in an unconsolidated entity and is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Kforces equity in the earnings of its equity method investment is recorded as income with a corresponding increase in the investment with distributions received reducing the investment. This investment had an insignificant effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The most important of these estimates and assumptions relate to the following: allowance for doubtful accounts, fallouts and other accounts receivable reserves; accounting for goodwill and identifiable intangible assets and any related impairment; self-insured liabilities for workers compensation and health insurance; stock-based compensation; obligations for pension and postretirement benefit plans; expected annual commission rates and accounting for income taxes. Although these and other estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could be materially different from these estimates.
7
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Kforce classifies all highly liquid investments with an original initial maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand with banks, either in commercial accounts or overnight interest-bearing money market accounts and, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short duration of their maturities.
Accounts Receivable Reserves
Kforce establishes its reserves for expected credit losses, fallouts, early payment discounts and revenue adjustments based on past experience and expectations of future activity. Specific to our allowance for doubtful accounts, which comprises approximately 80% of our overall accounts receivable reserves, Kforce performs an ongoing analysis of factors including recent write-off and delinquency trends, a specific analysis of significant receivable balances that are past due, the concentration of accounts receivable among clients and higher-risk sectors, and the current state of the U.S. economy. Trade receivables are written off by Kforce after all collection efforts have been exhausted. The allowance as a percentage of gross accounts receivable was 3.4% and 5.1% as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
We earn revenue from two primary sources: Flexible billings and Search fees. Flexible billings are recognized as the services are provided by Kforces temporary employees, who are Kforces legal employees while they are working on assignments. Kforce pays all related costs of such employment; including workers compensation insurance, state and federal unemployment taxes, social security and certain fringe benefits. Search fees are recognized by Kforce when employment candidates accept offers of permanent employment and are scheduled to commence employment within 30 days. Kforce records revenue net of an estimated reserve for fallouts, which is based on Kforces historical fallout experience. Fallouts occur when a candidate does not remain employed with the client through the contingency period, which is typically 90 days or less.
Net service revenues represent services rendered to customers less credits, discounts, rebates and allowances. Revenue includes reimbursements of travel and out-of-pocket expenses (billable expenses) with equivalent amounts of expense recorded in direct costs of services.
Our GS segment generates its revenues under contracts that are, in general, greater in duration than our other segments and which can often span several years. GS provides these services under time and materials (which account for the majority of this segments contracts), fixed-price, and cost-plus contracts. Our GS segment does not generate any Search fees. Except as provided below, Kforce considers amounts to be earned once evidence of an arrangement has been obtained, services are delivered, fees are fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
| Revenue for time and materials contracts, which accounted for approximately 67% of this segments revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, is recorded based on contractually-established billing rates at the time services are provided. |
| Revenue on fixed-price contracts is recognized on the basis of the estimated percentage-of-completion. Approximately 26% of this segments revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, is recognized under this method. Progress towards completion is typically measured based on achievement of specified contract milestones, or other measures of progress when available, or based on costs incurred as a proportion of estimated total costs. Profit in a given period is reported at the expected profit margin to be achieved on the overall contract. |
Direct Costs of Services
Direct costs of services are composed primarily of payroll wages, payroll taxes, payroll-related insurance for Kforces flexible employees, and subcontract costs. Direct costs of permanent placement services primarily consist of reimbursable expenses. Direct costs of services exclude depreciation and amortization expense, which is presented on a separate line in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Income Taxes
Kforce accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach to the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Unless it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset can be utilized to offset future taxes, a valuation allowance must be recorded against that asset. The tax benefits of deductions attributable to employees disqualifying dispositions of shares obtained from incentive stock options, exercises of non-qualified stock options, and vesting of restricted stock are reflected as increases in additional paid-in capital.
8
Kforce evaluates tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in its tax returns, and records a liability for uncertain tax positions. Kforce uses a two-step approach to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions. First, tax positions are recognized if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Second, tax positions are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Kforce recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements
Kforce uses the framework established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for measuring fair value and disclosures about fair value measurements. Kforce uses fair value measurements in areas that include, but are not limited to: the allocation of purchase price consideration to tangible and identifiable intangible assets; impairment testing of goodwill and long-lived assets; share-based compensation arrangements and capital lease obligations. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other current assets and liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of our long-term debt approximates fair value due to the variable nature of the interest rates under Kforces credit facility resulting from the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that it entered into on October 2, 2006 with a syndicate led by Bank of America, N.A. (the Credit Facility). Using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies, Kforce has determined the estimated fair value measurements; however, considerable judgment is required in interpreting data to develop the estimates of fair value.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The cost of leasehold improvements is amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the terms of the related leases, which range from three to five years.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Kforce reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset group to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by those assets. If a long-lived asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment charge recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. There were no impairment charges recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Kforce performs an annual review to ensure that no impairment of goodwill exists, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may not be recoverable. Kforce considered factors, including continued economic developments and the overall macro-economic environment, and determined that there were no triggering events necessitating an interim review of the carrying value of our goodwill. There were no goodwill-related impairment charges recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009.
Other Intangible Assets
Identifiable intangible assets arising from certain of Kforces acquisitions include non-compete agreements, contractual relationships, customer contracts, trademarks and trade names. The impairment evaluation for indefinite-lived intangible assets, which consist of trademarks and trade names, is conducted as of December 31 of each fiscal year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired.
For definite-lived intangible assets, Kforce has determined that the straight-line method is an appropriate methodology to allocate the cost over the periods of expected benefit, which range from one to 15 years.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Kforce recognized an impairment charge of $870 related to a trade name that was acquired in the 2004 acquisition of Hall, Kinion and Associates, Inc. There were no impairment charges related to identifiable intangible assets recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
9
Capitalized Software
Kforce purchases, occasionally develops, and implements new computer software to enhance the performance of our Firm-wide technology infrastructure. Direct internal costs, such as payroll and payroll-related costs, and external costs incurred during the development stage of each project, are capitalized and classified as capitalized software. Kforce capitalized development-stage implementation costs of $1,405 and $3,656 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $558 and $1,278 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Capitalized software development costs are classified as other assets, net in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized over the estimated useful lives of the software, which range from one to five years, using the straight-line method.
Commissions
Our associates make placements and earn commissions as a percentage of actual revenue or gross profit pursuant to a calendar-year-basis commission plan. The amount of commissions paid as a percentage of revenue or gross profit increases as volume increases. Kforce accrues commissions for actual revenue or gross profit at a percentage equal to the percent of total expected commissions payable to total revenue or gross profit for the year, as applicable.
Stock-Based Compensation
Kforce accounts for stock-based compensation by measuring the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost is recognized over the period in which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is usually the vesting period. No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. For awards settled in cash, we measure compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at each reporting date, net of estimated forfeitures.
Accounting for Postretirement Benefits
Kforce recognizes the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans as an asset or liability in its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and recognizes changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive income. Kforce also measures the funded status of the defined benefit postretirement plan as of the date of its fiscal year-end, with limited exceptions.
Amortization of a net unrecognized gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income is included as a component of net periodic benefit cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost if, as of the beginning of the year, that net gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. If amortization is required, the minimum amortization shall be that excess divided by the average remaining service period of active plan participants.
Workers Compensation
Kforce retains the economic burden for the first $250 per occurrence in workers compensation claims except: (i) in states that require participation in state-operated insurance funds and (ii) for its GS segment, which is fully insured for workers compensation claims. Workers compensation includes ongoing healthcare and indemnity coverage for claims and may be paid over numerous years following the date of injury. Workers compensation expense includes insurance premiums paid, claims administration fees charged by Kforces workers compensation administrator, premiums paid to state-operated insurance funds and an estimate for Kforces liability for Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR) claims and for the ongoing development of existing claims.
Kforce estimates its workers compensation liability based upon historical claims experience, actuarially-determined loss development factors, and qualitative considerations such as claims management activities.
Health Insurance
Except for certain fully-insured health insurance lines of coverage, Kforce retains liability of up to $270 annually for each health insurance plan participant. For its partially self-insured lines of coverage, health insurance costs are accrued using estimates to approximate the liability for reported claims and IBNR claims, which are primarily based upon an evaluation of historical claims experience, actuarially-determined completion factors, and a qualitative review of its health insurance exposure, including the extent of outstanding claims and expected changes in health insurance costs.
10
Taxes Assessed by Governmental Agencies Revenue Producing Transactions
Kforce collects sales tax for various taxing authorities and it is our policy to record these amounts on a net basis; thus, sales tax amounts are not included in net service revenues.
Business Combinations
Kforce utilizes the acquisition method in accounting for acquisitions whereby the amount of purchase price that exceeds the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities is allocated to goodwill. Kforce recognizes intangible assets apart from goodwill if they arise from contractual or other legal rights, or if they are capable of being separated or divided from the acquired entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged. Assumptions and estimates are used in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Valuation of intangible assets acquired requires that we use significant judgment in determining fair value, whether such intangibles are amortizable and, if the asset is amortizable, the period and the method by which the intangible asset will be amortized. Changes in the initial assumptions could lead to changes in amortization charges recorded in our financial statements. Additionally, estimates for purchase price allocations may change as subsequent information becomes available.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed as earnings divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing the earnings attributable to common shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of stock options and other potentially dilutive securities such as non-vested stock grants using the treasury stock method, except where the effect of including potential common shares would be anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share from operations for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,444 | $ | 2,272 | $ | 14,296 | $ | 9,340 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
39,523 | 38,525 | 39,429 | 38,329 | ||||||||||||
Common stock equivalents |
861 | 878 | 945 | 837 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
40,384 | 39,403 | 40,374 | 39,166 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share basic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||
Earnings per share diluted |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.24 |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, total weighted average awards to purchase or receive 33 and 88 shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, total weighted average awards to purchase or receive 2,071 and 2,567 shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.
Treasury Stock
Kforces Board of Directors (Board) may authorize share repurchases of Kforces common stock. Shares repurchased under Board authorizations are held in treasury for general corporate purposes, including issuances under various employee share-based award plans. Treasury shares are accounted for under the cost method and reported as a reduction of stockholders equity in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
11
Comprehensive Income
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) represents the net after-tax impact of unrecognized actuarial gains and losses related to (i) the supplemental executive retirement plan and supplemental executive retirement health plan, both of which cover a limited number of executives, and (ii) a defined benefit plan covering all eligible employees in our international Philippine operations. Because each of these plans is unfunded as of September 30, 2010, the actuarial gains and losses arise as a result of the actuarial experience of the plans as well as changes in actuarial assumptions in measuring their associated obligation as of year-end, or at an interim date if any re-measurement is necessary. This information is provided in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Subsequent Events
Kforce considers events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued to determine appropriate accounting and disclosure for those events. We evaluated all events or transactions that occurred subsequent to September 30, 2010 and through the time of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We are not aware of any significant events that occurred subsequent to September 30, 2010 but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Standards
In November 2008, the SEC issued for comment a proposed roadmap regarding the potential use of financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IFRS is a set of standards and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. Under the proposed roadmap, Kforce would be required to prepare its financial statements in accordance with IFRS in our fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. Kforce is currently assessing the potential impact of IFRS on its financial statements and will continue to follow the proposed roadmap for future developments.
In October 2009, the FASB issued guidance related to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This guidance requires entities to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of the delivered goods and services based on a selling price hierarchy. The amendments eliminate the residual method of revenue allocation and require revenue to be allocated using the relative selling price method. This guidance should be applied on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our future consolidated financial statements.
Note B Acquisition of Corporate Headquarters
On April 6, 2010, Kforce entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire its corporate headquarters for a purchase price of $28,500. This transaction closed on May 27, 2010 and was funded under the Credit Facility. Kforce incurred $382 of costs that were directly attributable to the acquisition of its corporate headquarters, which were capitalized as part of the purchase price. In addition, Kforce decreased the purchase price by $373 for certain balances that arose as a result of its previous operating lease, which included a rental obligation that represented the difference between the straight-line rent expense and actual cash payments made and certain rent prepayments. The resulting aggregate purchase price of $28,509 was allocated between land and building and improvements in the amounts of $4,581 and $23,928, respectively. The estimated useful lives of the building and improvements range from 5 to 40 years.
Upon the closing of the transaction, all lease agreements and amendments related to our corporate headquarters were immediately terminated. The future minimum lease payments previously associated with our corporate headquarters, which Kforce is no longer obligated to make and which were included along with certain other lease payments in Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, were $636 remaining in 2010, $2,566 in 2011, $2,643 in 2012, $2,723 in 2013, $2,804 in 2014, and $5,042 thereafter.
12
Note C Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
As disclosed in our previous filings with the SEC, Kforce is a defendant in a California class action lawsuit alleging misclassification of California Account Managers and seeking unspecified damages. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the parties participated in mediation and have reached a settlement, subject to Court approval, in the amount of $1,850, which has been recorded within accounts payable and other accrued liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We cannot provide any assurance that the settlement will be approved by the Court.
In the ordinary course of its business, Kforce is threatened with litigation or named as a defendant in various lawsuits and administrative proceedings. While management does not expect any of these other matters to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows, litigation is subject to certain inherent uncertainties. Kforce maintains liability insurance in such amounts and with such coverage and deductibles as management believes is reasonable. The principal liability risks that Kforce insures against are workers compensation, personal injury, bodily injury, property damage, directors and officers liability, errors and omissions, employment practices liability and fidelity losses. There can be no assurance that Kforces liability insurance will cover all events or that the limits of coverage will be sufficient to fully cover all liabilities.
Kforce is not aware of any litigation that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, its cash flows or its financial condition.
Employment Agreements
Kforce has entered into employment agreements with certain executives that provide for minimum compensation, salary and continuation of certain benefits for a six-month to a three-year period under certain circumstances. The agreements also provide for a severance payment of one to three times annual salary and one half to three times average annual bonus if such an employee is terminated without good cause by the employer or for good reason by the employee. These agreements contain certain post-employment restrictive covenants. Kforces liability at September 30, 2010 would be approximately $56,009 if all of the employees under contract were terminated without good cause by the employer or the employees resigned for good cause following a change in control, and would be approximately $19,000 if all of the employees under contract were terminated by Kforce without good cause or the employees resigned for good cause in the absence of a change of control.
Kforce has not recorded any liability related to the employment agreements as no events have occurred that would require payment under the agreements.
Note D Employee Benefit Plans
Deferred Compensation Plan
Kforce has a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan and a Kforce Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Government Practice Plan, pursuant to which eligible management and highly compensated key employees, as defined by U.S. Internal Revenue Service regulations, may elect to defer all or part of their compensation to later years. These amounts are classified in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities if payable within the next year or as other long-term liabilities if payable after the next year, upon retirement or termination of employment. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, amounts included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities related to the deferred compensation plan totaled $1,840 and $1,049, respectively. Amounts included in other long-term liabilities related to the deferred compensation plan totaled $17,084 and $15,759 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Kforce has insured the lives of certain participants in the deferred compensation plan to assist in the funding of the deferred compensation liability.
During July 2010, Kforce received approximately $5.0 million as borrowings against the cash surrender value of its corporate-owned life insurance policies. Kforce is not obligated to repay the loan or any interest that is associated with the loan, which is expected to be insignificant. The cash surrender values of these company-owned life insurance policies, $18,372 (net of policy loans of approximately $4,518) and $20,478 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, are classified in other assets, net in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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Foreign Pension Plan
Kforce maintains a foreign defined benefit pension plan for eligible employees of the Philippine branch of Global that is required by Philippine labor law. The plan defines retirement as those employees who have attained the age of 60 and have completed at least five years of credited service. Benefits payable under the plan equate to one-half months salary for each year of credited service. Benefits under the plan are paid out as a lump sum to eligible employees at retirement.
The following represents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended:
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 38 | $ | 16 | $ | 77 | $ | 47 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
25 | 10 | 51 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial gain |
(4 | ) | (5 | ) | (13 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 59 | $ | 21 | $ | 115 | $ | 63 | ||||||||
The net periodic benefit cost recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was based upon the actuarial valuation at the beginning of the fiscal year. The significant assumptions used by Kforce in the actuarial valuation include the discount rate, the estimated rate of future annual compensation increases and the estimated turnover rate. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the discount rate used to determine the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation and pension expense was 10.3% and 11.1%, respectively. The discount rate was determined based on long-term Philippine government securities yields commensurate with the expected payout of the benefit obligation. The estimated rate of future annual compensation increases as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 6.5% and was based on historical compensation increases as well as future expectations. The Company applies a turnover rate to the specific age of each group of employees, which ranges from 20 to 64 years of age.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the projected benefit obligation associated with our foreign defined benefit pension plan was $574 and $446, respectively, which is classified in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
Effective December 31, 2006, Kforce implemented a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the SERP) for the benefit of certain executive officers. The primary goals of the SERP are to create an additional wealth accumulation opportunity, restore lost qualified pension benefits due to government limitations and retain the executive officers. The SERP is a non-qualified benefit plan and does not include elective deferrals of the executive officers compensation.
Normal retirement age under the SERP is defined as age 65; however, certain conditions allow for early retirement as early as age 55 or upon a change in control. Vesting under the plan is defined as 100% upon a participants attainment of age 55 and 10 years of service and 0% prior to a participants attainment of age 55 and 10 years of service. Full vesting also occurs if a participant with five years or more of service is involuntarily terminated by Kforce without cause or upon death, disability or a change in control. The SERP is funded entirely by Kforce, and benefits are taxable to the executive officer upon receipt and deductible by Kforce when paid. Benefits payable under the SERP upon the occurrence of a qualifying distribution event, as defined, are targeted at 45% of the covered executive officers average salary and bonus, as defined, from the three years in which the executive officer earned the highest salary and bonus during the last 10 years of employment, which is subject to adjustment for retirement prior to the normal retirement age and the participants vesting percentage. The benefits under the SERP are reduced for a participant that has not reached age 62 with 10 years of service or age 55 with 25 years of service with a percentage reduction up to the normal retirement age.
Benefits under the SERP are normally paid based on the lump sum present value but may be paid over the life of the executive officer or through a 10-year annuity, as elected by the executive officer upon commencement of participation in the SERP. None of the benefits earned pursuant to the SERP are attributable to services provided prior to December 31, 2006. For purposes of the measurement of the benefit obligation, Kforce has assumed that all participants will elect to take the lump sum present value option.
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The following represents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended:
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 756 | $ | 566 | $ | 2,268 | $ | 1,700 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
98 | 64 | 296 | 192 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
21 | | 62 | | ||||||||||||
Curtailment gain |
| | | (279 | ) | |||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 875 | $ | 630 | $ | 2,626 | $ | 1,613 | ||||||||
The net periodic benefit cost recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was based upon the actuarial valuation at the beginning of the year, which utilized the assumptions noted in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Kforce recognized a curtailment gain of $279 as a result of the termination of an executive officer. There is no requirement for Kforce to fund the SERP and no contributions were made to the plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Kforce does not currently anticipate funding the SERP during the year ending December 31, 2010.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Health Plan
Effective April 20, 2007, the Board of Directors approved the Supplemental Executive Retirement Health Plan (SERHP) to provide postretirement health and welfare benefits to certain executive officers. The vesting and eligibility requirements mirror those of the SERP, and no advance funding is required by Kforce or the participants. Consistent with the SERP, none of the benefits earned are attributable to services provided prior to the effective date.
The following represents the components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the three and nine months ended:
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 77 | $ | 36 | $ | 232 | $ | 108 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
7 | 8 | 20 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
1 | | 2 | | ||||||||||||
Curtailment gain |
| | | (180 | ) | |||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 85 | $ | 44 | $ | 254 | $ | (46 | ) | |||||||
The net periodic postretirement benefit cost recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was based upon the actuarial valuation at the beginning of the year, which utilized the assumptions noted in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Kforce recognized a curtailment gain of $180 as a result of the termination of an executive officer.
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Note E Stock Incentive Plans
On June 20, 2006, the shareholders approved the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that would have been subject to awards under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, subject to adjustment upon a change in capitalization, was 3,000. On June 16, 2009, the shareholders approved an amendment to the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of authorized awards that may be issued under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan from 3,000 to 5,100. On June 25, 2010, the shareholders approved an amendment to the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of authorized awards that may be issued under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan from 5,100 to 7,850.
The 2006 Stock Incentive Plan allows for the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), performance-accelerated restricted stock (PARS) and restricted stock (RS), subject to share availability. Vesting of equity instruments issued under the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan is determined on a grant-by-grant basis. Options expire at the end of 10 years from the date of grant, and Kforce issues new shares upon exercise of options. The 2006 Stock Incentive Plan terminates on April 28, 2016.
The Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan and Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan expired in 2005.
Stock Options
The following table presents the activity under each of the stock incentive plans discussed above for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan |
Non- Employee Director Stock Option Plan |
2006 Stock Incentive Plan |
Total | Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share |
Total Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised |
|||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2009 |
2,161 | 31 | 108 | 2,300 | $ | 10.41 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(419 | ) | (31 | ) | (10 | ) | (460 | ) | $ | 6.80 | $ | 3,768 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled |
(598 | ) | | | (598 | ) | $ | 14.74 | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding and vested as of September 30, 2010 |
1,144 | | 98 | 1,242 | $ | 9.66 | ||||||||||||||||||
No compensation expense was recorded during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2010. Kforce recognized compensation expense of $15 and $127 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. As of September 30, 2010, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options.
Stock Appreciation Rights
SARs are periodically granted to certain Kforce executives based on the extent by which annual long-term incentive performance goals, which are established by Kforces Compensation Committee during the first 90 days of the year of performance, are certified by the Compensation Committee as having been met. SARs generally cliff vest 100% three years from the date of issuance; however, vesting is accelerated if Kforces stock price exceeds the stock price at the date of grant by 30% for a period of 10 trading days, or if the Compensation Committee has determined that the criteria for acceleration are satisfied. There were no SARs granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009.
The following table presents the activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
# of SARs | Weighted
Average Exercise Price Per SAR |
|||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2009 |
802 | $ | 11.07 | |||||
Forfeited/cancelled |
| | ||||||
Outstanding and vested as of September 30, 2010 |
802 | $ | 11.07 | |||||
No compensation expense related to SARs was recorded during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009. There was no unrecognized compensation expense related to SARs as of September 30, 2010.
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Performance Accelerated Restricted Stock
PARS are periodically granted to certain Kforce executives and are generally based on the extent by which annual long-term incentive performance goals, which are established by Kforces Compensation Committee during the first 90 days of the year of performance, are certified by the Compensation Committee as having been met. PARS granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 have a graded six-year vesting period. However, vesting is accelerated if Kforces closing stock price exceeds the stock price at the date of grant by a pre-established percentage (which has historically approximated 50%) for a period of 10 trading days, or if the Compensation Committee has determined that the criteria for acceleration are satisfied.
PARS granted subsequent to September 30, 2009 contain a non-forfeitable right to dividends or dividend equivalents in the form of additional shares of restricted stock containing the same vesting provisions as the underlying award. The following table presents the activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
# of PARS | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2009 |
277 | $ | 13.31 | |||||
Granted |
1,228 | $ | 12.79 | |||||
Vested |
(69 | ) | $ | 13.31 | ||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2010 |
1,436 | $ | 12.87 | |||||
The fair market value of PARS is determined based on the closing stock price of Kforces common stock at the date of grant, and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the derived service period, which is determined using a lattice model. The derived service period for the PARS granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is 3.63 years, which is subject to any acceleration provisions being met.
Kforce recognized total compensation expense related to PARS of $1,337 and $3,745 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Kforce recognized total compensation expense related to PARS of $4,170 and $5,235 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, vesting was accelerated for certain awards as Kforces stock price exceeded the stock price at the date of grant by 50% for the tenth trading day. As a result, all unrecognized compensation expense associated with these awards was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2010, total unrecognized compensation expense related to PARS was $12,787, which will be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 2.92 years.
Restricted Stock
RS is periodically granted to certain Kforce executives and is generally based on the extent by which annual long-term incentive performance goals, which are established by Kforces Compensation Committee during the first 90 days of the year of performance, are certified by the Compensation Committee as having been met.
RS granted subsequent to September 30, 2009 contain a non-forfeitable right to dividends or dividend equivalents in the form of additional shares of restricted stock containing the same vesting provisions as the underlying award. The following table presents the activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
# of RS | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2009 |
345 | $ | 9.17 | |||||
Granted |
199 | $ | 12.77 | |||||
Vested |
(82 | ) | $ | 9.36 | ||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2010 |
462 | $ | 10.68 | |||||
17
The fair market value of restricted stock is determined based on the closing stock price of Kforces common stock at the date of grant, and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the service period.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, Kforce recognized compensation expense related to RS of $295 and $792, respectively. Kforce recognized compensation expense related to RS of $154 and $596 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. As of September 30, 2010, total unrecognized compensation expense related to RS was $3,915, which will be recognized over a weighted average remaining period of 3.90 years.
Note F Alternative Long-Term Incentive Award (ALTI)
On January 2, 2009, Kforce granted to certain executive officers an ALTI, which was to be measured over three tranches having periods of 12, 24, and 36 months. The terms specified that ultimate annual payouts would be based on the performance of Kforces common stock each year relative to its peer group, as defined by the Compensation Committee, or based upon the achievement of other market conditions contained in the terms of the award. As a result, the value of the ALTI may increase or decrease based on the performance of Kforces common stock each year relative to its peer group.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, Kforces stock price exceeded the stock price at the date of grant by 50% for the tenth trading day. As a result of this condition being met, the ultimate annual payout for each tranche became 150% of the target. The fair value of each tranche is being recognized over the requisite service period. In January 2010, the first tranche vested and $1,346 was paid to the grantees. The vesting dates for the second and third tranche are December 29, 2010 and 2011, respectively. Kforce recognized total compensation expense related to the ALTI of $281 and $841 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Kforce recognized total compensation expense related to the ALTI of $978 and $1,850 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $1,177 and $1,346, respectively, is classified in other current liabilities and $785 and $1,121, respectively, is classified in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Note G Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table sets forth the activity in goodwill and other intangible assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
Goodwill | Other Intangible Assets, Net |
Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 137,912 | $ | 10,075 | $ | 147,987 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| (1,746 | ) | (1,746 | ) | |||||||
Other |
166 | (165 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2010 |
$ | 138,078 | $ | 8,164 | $ | 146,242 | ||||||
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, other intangible assets, net in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets consisted of non-compete agreements, trade names, trademarks, patents, customer relationships, customer contracts and customer lists. Indefinite-lived intangible assets, which consist of trade names and trademarks, amounted to $2,640 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. All of the other intangible assets, net represented less than 5% of total assets.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, accumulated amortization for intangible assets was $22,520 and $20,628, respectively. The estimated remaining amortization expense is $382 for 2010, $1,110 for 2011, $943 for 2012, $752 for 2013 and $634 for 2014.
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Note H Reportable Segments
Kforces reportable segments are: (i) Tech; (ii) FA; (iii) HLS and (iv) GS. This determination was supported by, among other factors: the existence of segment presidents responsible for the operations of each segment and who also report directly to our chief operating decision maker, the nature of each segments operations and information presented to the Board of Directors. Kforce also reports Flexible billings and Search fees separately by segment, which has been incorporated into the table below.
Historically, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, Kforce has generated only revenue and gross profit information on a segment basis. As such, asset information by segment is not disclosed. Substantially all operations and long-lived assets are located in the U.S.
The following table provides information concerning the continuing operations of our segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
Technology | Finance and Accounting |
Health and Life Sciences |
Government Solutions |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30: |
||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net service revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Flexible billings |
$ | 137,326 | $ | 44,437 | $ | 41,007 | $ | 26,190 | $ | 248,960 | ||||||||||
Search fees |
4,604 | 5,733 | 222 | | 10,559 | |||||||||||||||
Total net service revenues |
$ | 141,930 | $ | 50,170 | $ | 41,229 | $ | 26,190 | $ | 259,519 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 42,996 | $ | 19,446 | $ | 12,040 | $ | 8,983 | $ | 83,465 | ||||||||||
2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net service revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Flexible billings |
$ | 114,777 | $ | 37,615 | $ | 40,167 | $ | 29,163 | $ | 221,722 | ||||||||||
Search fees |
2,553 | 3,675 | 323 | | 6,551 | |||||||||||||||
Total net service revenues |
$ | 117,330 | $ | 41,290 | $ | 40,490 | $ | 29,163 | $ | 228,273 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 34,031 | $ | 15,267 | $ | 12,409 | $ | 10,609 | $ | 72,316 | ||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30: |
||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net service revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Flexible billings |
$ | 383,753 | $ | 118,319 | $ | 122,102 | $ | 79,819 | $ | 703,993 | ||||||||||
Search fees |
11,944 | 15,428 | 947 | | 28,319 | |||||||||||||||
Total net service revenues |
$ | 395,697 | $ | 133,747 | $ | 123,049 | $ | 79,819 | $ | 732,312 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 116,845 | $ | 50,286 | $ | 37,123 | $ | 25,751 | $ | 230,005 | ||||||||||
2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net service revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Flexible billings |
$ | 340,727 | $ | 110,754 | $ | 126,278 | $ | 86,776 | $ | 664,535 | ||||||||||
Search fees |
7,619 | 12,206 | 1,174 | | 20,999 | |||||||||||||||
Total net service revenues |
$ | 348,346 | $ | 122,960 | $ | 127,452 | $ | 86,776 | $ | 685,534 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 99,738 | $ | 46,791 | $ | 38,270 | $ | 31,359 | $ | 216,158 |
19
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand Kforce, our operations, and our present business environment. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with Item 1. Financial Statements of this Report on Form 10-Q.
This overview summarizes the MD&A, which includes the following sections:
| Executive Summary an executive summary of our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. |
| Critical Accounting Estimates a discussion of the accounting estimates that are most critical to fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results and that require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. |
| New Accounting Standards a discussion of recently issued accounting standards and their potential impact on our consolidated financial statements. |
| Results of Operations an analysis of Kforces unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, which have been presented in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. In order to assist the reader in understanding our business as a whole, certain metrics are presented for each of our segments. |
| Liquidity and Capital Resources an analysis of cash flows, off-balance sheet arrangements, stock repurchases and the impact of changes in interest rates on our business. |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following is an executive summary of what Kforce believes are important results as of, and during, the nine months ended September 30, 2010, which should be considered in the context of the additional discussions herein and in conjunction with its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We believe such highlights are as follows:
| Net service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased 6.8% to $732.3 million from $685.5 million in the comparable period in 2009. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, net service revenues increased 13.7% to $259.5 million from $228.3 million in the comparable period in 2009. |
| Flex revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased 5.9% to $704.0 million from $664.5 million in the comparable period in 2009. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, Flex revenues increased 12.3% to $249.0 million from $221.7 million in the comparable period in 2009. Flex revenues for our Tech segment, which represents approximately 55% of total Flex revenues, increased 19.6% year-over-year for the three months ended September 30, 2010 while Flex revenues for FA increased 18.1%, HLS increased 2.1% and GS decreased 10.2% over the same period. |
| Search fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased 34.9% to $28.3 million from $21.0 million in the comparable period in 2009. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, Search revenues increased 61.2% to $10.5 million from $6.6 million in the comparable period in 2009. |
| Flex gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased 30 basis points to 29.3% from 29.0% sequentially. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, Flex gross profit margin decreased 40 basis points to 29.3% from 29.7% in the comparable period in 2009. |
| Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses as a percentage of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased 100 basis points to 26.8% from 27.8% in the comparable period in 2009. |
| Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased 45.8% to $0.35 from $0.24 in the comparable period in 2009. |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends, and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, estimates, assumptions and judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
20
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note A, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1. Financial Statements. Please also refer to our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on March 5, 2010 for a more detailed discussion of our critical accounting estimates.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See the New Accounting Standards section within Note A, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Net service revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were $259.5 million and $732.3 million, respectively, which represent an increase of 13.7% and 6.8%, respectively, over the comparable periods in 2009. These increases were primarily due to our Tech (which represents approximately 55% of our net service revenues) and FA segments (which represents approximately 19% of our net service revenues), which had year-over-year increases in net service revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 of 21.0% and 21.5%, respectively, and 13.6% and 8.8%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Flex gross profit margin decreased 40 basis points to 29.3% as compared to 29.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and decreased 80 basis points to 28.6% as compared to 29.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These decreases were primarily attributable to the compression in the spread between our bill and pay rates as well as higher payroll taxes, particularly unemployment taxes. However, Flex gross profit margin increased 30 basis points to 29.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 on a sequential basis, which was driven by improvements in the spread between our bill and pay rates and a decrease in payroll taxes. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net service revenues were 26.7% and 26.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to 28.5% and 27.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
From an economic standpoint, temporary employment figures and trends are important indicators of staffing demand, which has seen significant increases during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 over comparable periods in 2009 based on data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). While we believe the macro-employment picture continues to be relatively weak, temporary employment has expanded by 404,000 jobs since reaching a low in September 2009. In addition, the penetration rate (the percentage of temporary staffing to total employment) has increased to 1.63% in September 2010 from its low of 1.32% in August 2009. Management remains cautiously optimistic about the growth prospects of the temporary staffing industry, the penetration rate and in particular our revenue portfolio. If the penetration rate of temporary staffing continues to increase, we believe that our Flex revenues can grow in a relatively modest growth macro-economic environment.
Although there can be no assurance that historical trends will continue, Search activity and Flex gross margins historically decrease heading into the troughs of an economic cycle, increase after economic conditions have shown sustained improvement, and are the strongest during the peak of an economic cycle. Consistent with this trend, we have seen recent increases in Search activity. Search revenue increased 61.2% and 34.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the comparable periods in 2009. In addition, Search revenue increased 7.0% in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to the second quarter of 2010. We believe these increases reflect clients rebuilding staff after significant reductions during 2008 and 2009. We expect this growth trend may flatten in the near term. Also consistent with this trend and our cautious optimism, Flex gross profit margins increased 30 basis points sequentially to 29.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to 29.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2010.
We believe that initiatives undertaken during the last several years, such as our efforts to restructure both our back office and our field operations, and upgrade our corporate systems and other technology, have increased our operating efficiencies and have also enabled us to be more responsive to our clients. We expect to continue to invest in our infrastructure as we believe that we are currently in the beginning stage of the next positive economic cycle, in order to support the expected future growth in our business. We believe our field operations model, which allows us to deliver our service offerings in a disciplined and consistent manner across all geographies and business lines, as well as our highly centralized back office operations, are competitive advantages and keys to our future growth and profitability. In addition, during the recent economic down cycle, our management team focused significant efforts on further developing and optimizing our National Recruiting Center (NRC) in support of our field teams and our Strategic Account focus. We believe that our diversified portfolio of service offerings, which are primarily domestic, will also be a key contributor to our long-term financial stability.
21
Net Service Revenues. The following table sets forth, as a percentage of net service revenues, certain items in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net Service Revenues by Segment: |
||||||||||||||||
Tech |
54.7 | % | 51.4 | % | 54.0 | % | 50.8 | % | ||||||||
FA |
19.3 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||
HLS |
15.9 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 18.6 | ||||||||||||
GS |
10.1 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 12.7 | ||||||||||||
Net service revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||
Revenue by Time: |
||||||||||||||||
Flex |
95.9 | % | 97.1 | % | 96.1 | % | 96.9 | % | ||||||||
Search |
4.1 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
Net service revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit |
32.2 | % | 31.7 | % | 31.4 | % | 31.5 | % | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
26.7 | % | 28.5 | % | 26.8 | % | 27.8 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1.2 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
4.1 | % | 1.8 | % | 3.2 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||||
Net income |
2.5 | % | 1.0 | % | 2.0 | % | 1.4 | % |
The following table details net service revenues for Flex and Search revenue by segment and changes from the prior period for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in $000s) | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tech |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flex |
$ | 137,326 | 19.6 | % | $ | 114,777 | $ | 383,753 | 12.6 | % | $ | 340,727 | ||||||||||||
Search |
4,604 | 80.3 | % | 2,553 | 11,944 | 56.8 | % | 7,619 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Tech |
$ | 141,930 | 21.0 | % | $ | 117,330 | $ | 395,697 | 13.6 | % | $ | 348,346 | ||||||||||||
FA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flex |
$ | 44,437 | 18.1 | % | $ | 37,615 | $ | 118,319 | 6.8 | % | $ | 110,754 | ||||||||||||
Search |
5,733 | 56.0 | % | 3,675 | 15,428 | 26.4 | % | 12,206 | ||||||||||||||||
Total FA |
$ | 50,170 | 21.5 | % | $ | 41,290 | $ | 133,747 | 8.8 | % | $ | 122,960 | ||||||||||||
HLS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flex |
$ | 41,007 | 2.1 | % | $ | 40,167 | $ | 122,102 | (3.3 | )% | $ | 126,278 | ||||||||||||
Search |
222 | (31.3 | )% | 323 | 947 | (19.3 | )% | 1,174 | ||||||||||||||||
Total HLS |
$ | 41,229 | 1.8 | % | $ | 40,490 | $ | 123,049 | (3.5 | )% | $ | 127,452 | ||||||||||||
GS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flex |
$ | 26,190 | (10.2 | )% | $ | 29,163 | $ | 79,819 | (8.0 | )% | $ | 86,776 | ||||||||||||
Search |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total GS |
$ | 26,190 | (10.2 | )% | $ | 29,163 | $ | 79,819 | (8.0 | )% | $ | 86,776 | ||||||||||||
Total Flex |
$ | 248,960 | 12.3 | % | $ | 221,722 | $ | 703,993 | 5.9 | % | $ | 664,535 | ||||||||||||
Total Search |
10,559 | 61.2 | % | 6,551 | 28,319 | 34.9 | % | 20,999 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
$ | 259,519 | 13.7 | % | $ | 228,273 | $ | 732,312 | 6.8 | % | $ | 685,534 | ||||||||||||
22
Flex Revenues. The primary drivers of Flex revenues are the number of consultant hours worked, the consultant bill rate per hour and, to a limited extent, the amount of billable expenses incurred by Kforce. Our quarterly operating results are affected by the number of billing days in a quarter and the seasonality of our customers businesses. For each of the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, there were 64 billing days. In the three months ended December 31, 2010, we expect to have 61 billing days.
Flex revenues for our largest segment, Tech, have been relatively strong compared to the beginning stages of previous economic recoveries, which we believe is primarily a result of the candidate skill sets that are in demand, our great people and our operating model. We believe that this model allows us to deliver our service offerings in a disciplined and consistent manner across all geographies and business lines. This operating model includes our NRC, which we believe has been effective in increasing the quality and speed of delivery of services to our clients, particularly our Strategic Accounts. We also believe that unlike the late 1990s and early 2000s, our customers generally did not over-hire during the most recent economic expansion. We also do not believe that an exaggerated technology bubble similar to that which occurred prior to the economic downturn in the early 2000s, which decreased demand for our Tech segment, developed prior to the most recent downturn. Flex revenues for our Tech segment increased 5.7% sequentially during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and increased 19.6% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Our FA segment experienced an increase in net service revenues of 21.5% and 8.8% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the comparable periods in 2009. According to a recent Staffing Industry Analysts report, the 2010 growth estimate for the overall finance and accounting segment is 5%.
The Clinical Research business within our HLS segment experienced a decrease in activity during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to 2009, which we believe reflects the wind down of a large project and also the cost-cutting initiatives of large pharmaceutical companies and delays in hiring activity resulting from several mergers within this sector. The Health Information Management business within our HLS segment, which primarily consists of professionals providing medical coding and transcription services to hospitals and other healthcare facilities, has seen its Flex revenues impacted by declining trends in hospital census and the declining use of traveling medical coders. Flex revenues for our HLS segment remained relatively flat during the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010 and increased 2.1% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Our GS segment experienced declining results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the comparable periods in 2009, which we believe is primarily a result of the macro-economic environment and political landscape. Since the change in the administration took place, our GS segment has been impacted by delays in the timing of project awards as well as a continuing trend by the Federal government to in-source certain functions in an attempt to reduce expenditures. The majority of our GS contracts contain an initial one-year term with four option years, which are typically exercised. At the end of this term, the contract award typically goes through a competitive bidding process to retain the contract. During 2009, approximately 60% (expressed as a percentage of 2009 revenues) of our GS segments contracts were subject to the re-compete process. Historically, we have been successful in retaining contracts subject to the re-compete process although there can be no assurances that we will be as successful in the future. In 2010, management has refocused their efforts on business development activities as the number of re-competes and the resources consumed related to the re-compete process have returned to normal levels. Management cannot predict the outcome of efforts to reduce federal spending and whether these efforts will materially impact the budgets of federal agencies that are customers of our GS segment.
The following table details total Flex hours for each segment and percentage changes over the prior period for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in 000s) | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tech |
2,186 | 18.5 | % | 1,845 | 6,100 | 12.6 | % | 5,416 | ||||||||||||||||
FA |
1,340 | 18.4 | 1,132 | 3,589 | 9.6 | 3,276 | ||||||||||||||||||
HLS |
493 | 2.5 | 481 | 1,468 | (3.7 | ) | 1,525 | |||||||||||||||||
GS |
284 | (11.0 | ) | 319 | 870 | (10.0 | ) | 967 | ||||||||||||||||
Total hours |
4,303 | 13.9 | % | 3,777 | 12,027 | 7.5 | % | 11,184 | ||||||||||||||||
23
The changes in billable expenses, which are included as a component of net service revenues are primarily attributable to increases or decreases in project work. The following table details total Flex billable expenses for each segment and percentage changes over the prior period for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in $000s) | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tech |
$ | 840 | (20.2 | )% | $ | 1,053 | $ | 3,220 | 12.3 | % | $ | 2,867 | ||||||||||||
FA |
131 | 336.7 | 30 | 248 | 105.0 | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||
HLS |
3,646 | 15.7 | 3,150 | 10,524 | (1.9 | ) | 10,733 | |||||||||||||||||
GS |
212 | (7.4 | ) | 229 | 356 | (59.2 | ) | 873 | ||||||||||||||||
Total billable expenses |
$ | 4,829 | 8.2 | % | $ | 4,462 | $ | 14,348 | (1.7 | )% | $ | 14,594 | ||||||||||||
Search Fees. The primary drivers of Search fees are the number of permanent placements and the average placement fee. Our GS segment does not make permanent placements.
As previously mentioned, Search activity historically decreases heading into the troughs of an economic cycle, increases after economic conditions have shown sustained improvement, and is the strongest during the peak of an economic cycle. We cannot provide any assurances, however, that historical trends will continue. Search revenue increased 61.2% and 34.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2009 and increased 7.0% sequentially for the third quarter over the second quarter of 2010. We believe these increases reflect our clients rebuilding their staff after significant reductions during 2008 and 2009. We expect this trend may plateau in the near term after the initial increase. Over the last several years, Kforce has aligned its Search business more closely with its Flex business to more efficiently meet customer needs and reduce the impact of the volatile nature of the Search business, as well as reduce the overall costs that must be invested in establishing and maintaining the Search workforce.
Total placements for each segment and percentage changes over the prior period were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tech |
311 | 86.2 | % | 167 | 810 | 52.0 | % | 533 | ||||||||||||||||
FA |
497 | 49.2 | 333 | 1,347 | 26.7 | 1,063 | ||||||||||||||||||
HLS |
16 | | 16 | 58 | (26.6 | ) | 79 | |||||||||||||||||
Total placements |
824 | 59.7 | % | 516 | 2,215 | 32.2 | % | 1,675 | ||||||||||||||||
The average placement fee for each segment and percentage changes over the prior period were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tech |
$ | 14,822 | (3.1 | )% | $ | 15,289 | $ | 14,752 | 3.3 | % | $ | 14,276 | ||||||||||||
FA |
11,533 | 4.4 | 11,046 | 11,452 | (0.3 | ) | 11,485 | |||||||||||||||||
HLS |
13,876 | (31.6 | ) | 20,290 | 16,350 | 9.9 | 14,872 | |||||||||||||||||
Total average placement fee |
$ | 12,819 | 0.9 | % | $ | 12,706 | $ | 12,786 | 2.0 | % | $ | 12,534 | ||||||||||||
24
Gross Profit. Gross profit on Flex billings is determined by deducting the direct cost of services (primarily flexible personnel payroll wages, payroll taxes, payroll-related insurance, and subcontract costs) from net Flex service revenues. In addition, consistent with industry practices, gross profit dollars from Search fees are equal to revenues, because there are generally no direct costs associated with such revenues.
The gross profit percentage for each segment and percentage changes over the prior period were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tech |
30.3 | % | 4.5 | % | 29.0 | % | 29.5 | % | 3.1 | % | 28.6 | % | ||||||||||||
FA |
38.8 | % | 4.9 | 37.0 | % | 37.6 | % | (1.3 | ) | 38.1 | % | |||||||||||||
HLS |
29.2 | % | (4.6 | ) | 30.6 | % | 30.2 | % | 0.7 | 30.0 | % | |||||||||||||
GS |
34.3 | % | (5.8 | ) | 36.4 | % | 32.3 | % | (10.5 | ) | 36.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total gross profit percentage |
32.2 | % | 1.6 | % | 31.7 | % | 31.4 | % | (0.3 | )% | 31.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Changes in the amount of Search fees as a percentage of total revenue can significantly impact total gross profit percentage because Search revenue contributes 100% to gross profit, as described previously. Given this dynamic, Kforce monitors the gross profit percentage as a percentage of Flex revenues, which is referred to as the Flex gross profit percentage. This provides management with the necessary insight into the other drivers of total gross profit percentage such as changes in volume evidenced by changes in hours billed for Flex and changes in the spread between bill rate and pay rate for Flex.
The increase in Search gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, was $4.0 million, composed of a $3.9 million increase in volume and a $0.1 million increase in rate. The increase in Search gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, was $7.3 million, composed of a $6.8 million increase in volume and a $0.5 million increase in rate.
The following table presents, for each segment, the Flex gross profit percentage and percentage change over the prior period for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tech |
28.0 | % | 2.2 | % | 27.4 | % | 27.3 | % | 1.1 | % | 27.0 | % | ||||||||||||
FA |
30.9 | % | 0.3 | 30.8 | % | 29.5 | % | (5.4 | ) | 31.2 | % | |||||||||||||
HLS |
28.8 | % | (4.3 | ) | 30.1 | % | 29.6 | % | 0.7 | 29.4 | % | |||||||||||||
GS |
34.3 | % | (5.8 | ) | 36.4 | % | 32.3 | % | (10.5 | ) | 36.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Flex gross profit percentage |
29.3 | % | (1.3 | )% | 29.7 | % | 28.6 | % | (2.7 | )% | 29.4 | % | ||||||||||||
The increase in Flex gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, was $7.1 million, composed of a $9.0 million increase in volume and a $1.9 million decrease in rate. The increase in Flex gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, was $6.5 million, composed of a $14.4 million increase in volume and a $7.9 million decrease in rate.
In general, as economic conditions begin to improve and revenues begin to increase, there is typically a lag in our ability to raise average bill rates as quickly as pay rates increase, thereby impacting margins. In addition, the increase in payroll taxes, particularly unemployment taxes, has impacted our Flex gross profit percentage in recent years, which we expect may continue to rise. Our Tech segment experienced an improvement in the spread between our bill and pay rate and a decrease in payroll taxes resulting in an increase in the Flex gross profit percentage for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in the Flex gross profit percentage for our FA segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the comparable period in 2009 was also impacted by a shift in Flex hours to clients with higher volume and lower gross margins and a decrease in payroll taxes.
25
Flex gross profit margin increased 30 basis points to 29.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 on a sequential basis. This increase was driven by improvements in the spread between our bill and pay rates and a decrease in payroll taxes. An increase in the spread between bill and pay rates is typically seen as economic growth reemerges and demand for staffing increases typically several quarters following increases in revenue.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, total commissions, compensation, payroll taxes, and benefit costs as a percentage of SG&A represented 83.4% and 83.0%, respectively, as compared to 83.7% and 82.4% in the comparable periods in 2009. Commissions and related payroll taxes and benefit costs are variable costs driven primarily by revenue and gross profit levels, and associated performance. Therefore, as gross profit levels change, these expenses would also generally be anticipated to change but remain relatively consistent as a percentage of revenues.
The following table presents these components of SG&A along with an other caption, which includes bad debt expense, lease expense, professional fees, travel, telephone, computer and certain other expenses, as an absolute amount and as a percentage of total net service revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30:
(in $000s) | 2010 | % of Revenue |
2009 | % of Revenue |
||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30: |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation, commissions, payroll taxes and benefits costs |
$ | 57,830 | 22.3 | % | $ | 54,501 | 23.9 | % | ||||||||
Other |
11,491 | 4.4 | 10,628 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||
Total SG&A |
$ | 69,321 | 26.7 | % | $ | 65,129 | 28.5 | % | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30: |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation, commissions, payroll taxes and benefits costs |
$ | 163,006 | 22.3 | % | $ | 157,009 | 22.9 | % | ||||||||
Other |
33,477 | 4.5 | 33,614 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
Total SG&A |
$ | 196,483 | 26.8 | % | $ | 190,623 | 27.8 | % | ||||||||
SG&A as a percentage of net service revenues decreased 180 and 100 basis points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods in 2009.
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the decrease was primarily attributable to the following:
| Decrease in compensation and benefits cost of 1.5% of net service revenues, which was primarily related to: (i) a decrease in the cost of providing health insurance to our employees as a result of less claims activity and severity during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and (ii) a $3.6 million charge incurred from the acceleration of the vesting of certain equity awards during the three months ended September 30, 2009. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in salaries and wages due to continued investments in our Strategic Accounts team and NRC. |
| Decrease in lease expense of 0.5% of net service revenues, which was primarily attributable to the acquisition of our corporate headquarters during May 2010, which eliminated any future lease expense relating to this location. |
| Decrease in bad debt expense of 0.3% of net service revenues, which was primarily attributable to the reduction of our allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect the positive experience as it relates to our accounts receivable portfolio. |
| Decrease in insurance expense of 0.1% of net service revenues, which was related to an adjustment in our workers compensation liability as a result of positive claims experience. |
| Increase in professional fees of 0.6% of net service revenues, which was primarily attributable to an accrual for the expected settlement of a class action lawsuit and related legal fees. |
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the decrease was primarily attributable to the following:
| Decrease in compensation and benefits cost of 0.6% of net service revenues, which was primarily related to: (i) a decrease in the cost of providing health insurance to our employees as a result of less claims activity and severity during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and (ii) a $3.6 million charge incurred from the acceleration of the vesting of certain equity awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in salaries and wages due to continued investments in our Strategic Accounts team and NRC. |
| Decrease in lease expense of 0.3% of net service revenues, which was primarily attributable to the acquisition of our corporate headquarters in May 2010, which eliminated any future lease expense relating to this location. |
| Decrease in bad debt expense of 0.1% of net service revenues, which was primarily attributable to the reduction of our allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect the positive experience as it relates to our accounts receivable portfolio. |
| Decrease in insurance expense of 0.1% of net service revenues, which was related to an adjustment in our workers compensation liability as a result of positive claims experience. |
| Increase in professional fees of 0.2% of net service revenues, which was primarily attributable to an accrual for the expected settlement of a class action lawsuit and related legal fees. |
Depreciation and Amortization. The following table presents depreciation and amortization expense and percentage changes over the prior period by major category for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed asset depreciation |
$ | 1,042 | 37.8 | % | $ | 756 | $ | 2,653 | 10.1 | % | $ | 2,410 | ||||||||||||
Capital lease asset depreciation |
439 | (12.7 | ) | 503 | 1,368 | (14.3 | ) | 1,597 | ||||||||||||||||
Capitalized software amortization |
1,230 | 9.8 | 1,120 | 3,582 | 8.5 | 3,302 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible asset amortization |
525 | 16.7 | 450 | 1,746 | 20.8 | 1,445 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 3,236 | 14.4 | % | $ | 2,829 | $ | 9,349 | 6.8 | % | $ | 8,754 | ||||||||||||
As a result of the acquisition of Kforces corporate headquarters in May 2010, fixed asset depreciation is anticipated to increase by $0.3 million for the remainder of 2010 and $1.0 million for each of the fiscal years ending December 31, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014.
Other Expense, Net. Other expense, net was $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Other expense, net consisted primarily of interest expense related to outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes (our effective rate) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was 38.2% and 41.2%, respectively. The decrease in Kforces effective rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily a result of an increase in forecasted pre-tax net income for 2010 and the impact of unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses attributable to our operations in the Philippines, which impacted the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as net income before discontinued operations, non-cash impairment charges, interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and amortization of stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing our past and future financial performance, and this presentation should not be construed as an inference by us that our future results will be unaffected by those items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by management to evaluate its operations including its ability to generate cash flows and, consequently, management believes this is useful information to investors. The measure should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows or other financial statement information presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. The measure is not determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is thus susceptible to varying calculations. Also, Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
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Some of the items that are excluded also impacted certain balance sheet assets, resulting in all or a portion of an asset being written off without a corresponding recovery of cash we may have previously spent with respect to the asset. In addition, although we excluded stock-based compensation expense (which we expect to continue to incur in the future) because it is a non-cash expense, the associated stock issued may result in an increase in our outstanding shares of stock, which may result in the dilution of our stockholder ownership interest. We encourage you to evaluate these items and the potential risks of excluding such items when analyzing our financial position.
The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA results and includes a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | Per Share | 2009 | Per Share | 2010 | Per Share | 2009 | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,444 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 2,272 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 14,296 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 9,340 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets impairment, pre-tax |
| | | | | | 870 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,236 | 0.08 | 2,829 | 0.07 | 9,349 | 0.23 | 8,754 | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acceleration of PARS |
| | 3,624 | 0.09 | | | 3,624 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of stock options and SARs |
| | 15 | 0.00 | | | 127 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of RS and PARS |
1,631 | 0.04 | 700 | 0.02 | 4,537 | 0.11 | 2,207 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and other |
322 | 0.01 | 285 | 0.01 | 989 | 0.02 | 1,049 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
4,077 | 0.10 | 1,814 | 0.04 | 8,847 | 0.22 | 6,545 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 15,710 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 11,539 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 38,018 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 32,516 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||||||||||||
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
To meet our capital and liquidity requirements, we primarily rely on operating cash flows as well as borrowings under our Credit Facility. Kforce had $76.8 million and $57.9 million in working capital as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Also, Kforces current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) was 1.8 and 1.7 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 provide a more detailed description of our cash flows. Kforce is principally focused on achieving the appropriate balance in the following areas of cash flow: (i) achieving positive cash flow from operating activities; (ii) reducing the outstanding balance of our Credit Facility; (iii) repurchasing our common stock; (iv) investing in our infrastructure to allow sustainable growth via capital expenditures; and (v) making strategic acquisitions.
We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, and available borrowings under our Credit Facility will be adequate to meet the capital expenditure and working capital requirements of our operations for at least the next 12 months. However, significant deterioration in the economic environment or market conditions, among other things, could negatively impact operating results and liquidity as well as the ability of our lenders to fund borrowings. There is no assurance that: (i) our lenders will be able to fund our borrowings or (ii) if operations were to deteriorate and additional financing were to become necessary, we would be able to obtain financing in amounts sufficient to meet operating requirements or upon terms which are satisfactory and which allow us to remain competitive.
The following table presents a summary of our net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 12,861 | $ | 31,502 | ||||
Investing activities |
(32,093 | ) | (4,539 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
16,874 | (27,124 | ) | |||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (2,358 | ) | $ | (161 | ) | ||
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Operating Activities
The significant variations in cash provided by (used in) operating activities and net income are principally related to adjustments to net income for certain non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization expense and stock-based compensation. These adjustments are more fully detailed in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, cash used in operating activities primarily resulted from the increase in trade receivables, net due to the increase in net service revenues and the timing of collections. Our largest source of operating cash flows is the collection of trade receivables and our largest use of operating cash flows is the payment of our employee and consultant populations compensation, which includes base salary, commissions and bonuses.
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were $34.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively, which exclude equipment acquired under capital leases. The increase in cash used for capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to 2009 was primarily the result of the acquisition of our corporate headquarters in the second quarter of 2010 for a total purchase price, including acquisition related costs, of $28.9 million.
Over the next 3 to 6 months we expect to continue to invest in our infrastructure in order to support the expected future growth in our business, as we believe that we are currently in the beginning stage of the next positive economic cycle. We believe that these investments will, among other things, improve the performance and profitability of our associates and increase: (i) the efficiency and effectiveness of our delivery activities; (ii) the satisfaction of our customers; and (iii) the effectiveness of our incentive compensation programs. Kforce believes it has sufficient cash and availability under its Credit Facility to make any necessary capital expenditures in the foreseeable future.
Financing Activities
There were no open market repurchases of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009.
Credit Facility
On October 2, 2006, Kforce entered into the Credit Facility. In addition to Bank of America, N.A., the group of lenders under our Credit Facility also includes PNC Bank, N.A., CIT Group Inc. (CIT) and Wachovia Bank, N.A. (Wachovia). Kforces maximum borrowings under the Credit Facility are $140.0 million, which includes a revolving loan tranche of up to $125.0 million (the Revolving Loan Amount) and a $15.0 million sub-limit for letters of credit. On September 15, 2009, and effective as of September 16, 2009, CIT assigned rights and obligations under the Credit Facility together with a corresponding portion of each of its outstanding committed loans and letter of credit obligations in an amount equal to $20.0 million to Wachovia. After giving effect to this assignment, the commitments of Wachovia and CIT under the Credit Facility are now $50.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility are limited to 85% of eligible accounts receivable, of which unbilled receivables can be no more than 40% of billed receivables, less certain minimum availability reserves, and bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.25% or Prime. Fluctuations in the ratio of unbilled to billed receivable could result in material changes to availability from time to time. Letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility require Kforce to pay a fronting fee equal to 0.125% of the amount of each letter of credit issued plus 1.25% per annum of the total amount of letters of credit outstanding. To the extent that Kforce has unused availability under the Credit Facility, an unused line fee is required to be paid equal to 0.25% of the average unused balance on a monthly basis. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are principally secured by our accounts receivable but are also secured by substantially all of the assets of Kforce. Under the Credit Facility, Kforce is required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio in the event that it is unable to maintain minimum availability under the Credit Facility of $15.0 million. As of September 30, 2010, Kforce had availability under the Credit Facility in excess of the minimum requirement; therefore, the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio was not applicable. The Credit Facility expires in November 2011. Depending upon the timing of our entering into an extension of the existing Credit Facility, a new credit facility or an alternative financing vehicle, we may be required to classify outstanding borrowings under its existing Credit Facility as a current liability in future filings with the SEC.
As of September 30, 2010, there was $20.0 million outstanding and $77.7 million available under the Credit Facility. The increase in the cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to 2009 was primarily the result of the acquisition of our corporate headquarters in the second quarter of 2010 for a total purchase price, including acquisition related costs, of $28.9 million. As of November 1, 2010, there was $20.2 million outstanding and $74.0 million available under the Credit Facility.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Kforce provides letters of credit to certain vendors in lieu of cash deposits. At September 30, 2010, Kforce had letters of credit outstanding for workers compensation and other insurance coverage totaling $2.7 million and for facility lease deposits totaling $0.2 million. Kforce does not have any additional off-balance sheet arrangements that have had, or are expected to have, a material effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Stock Repurchases
As of December 31, 2009, our Board of Directors had authorized $75.0 million of repurchases of our common stock, and $72.5 million remained available for future repurchases. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, Kforce repurchased approximately 87.2 thousand shares of common stock for minimum income tax withholding requirements associated with stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock awards at a total cost of $1.3 million. There were no open market repurchases of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2010, $71.2 million remains available for future repurchases.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
In addition to the risks inherent in its operations, Kforce is exposed to certain market risks, primarily changes in interest rates. The sensitivity analysis presented below for our Credit Facility is based on a 10% change in interest rates. This change is a hypothetical scenario and is used to calibrate potential risk and does not represent our view of future market changes.
As of September 30, 2010, we had $20.0 million outstanding under our Credit Facility. Our weighted average effective interest rate on our Credit Facility was 1.52% at September 30, 2010. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates in effect at September 30, 2010 would not have a significant effect on Kforces annual interest expense.
We do not believe that we have a material exposure to fluctuations in foreign currencies because our international operations represented approximately 2% of net service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and because our international operations functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. However, we will continue to assess the impact that currency fluctuations could have on our operations going forward.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2010, we carried out an evaluation required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act (the Evaluation), under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act (Disclosure Controls). Based on the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our Disclosure Controls are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management has evaluated, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, whether any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on the evaluation we conducted, management has concluded that no such changes have occurred.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
CEO and CFO Certifications
Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are the Certifications of the CEO and the CFO, respectively. The Certifications are required in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Section 302 Certifications). This Item of this report, which you are currently reading, is the information concerning the Evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications and this information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
As disclosed in our previous filings with the SEC, Kforce is a defendant in a California class action lawsuit alleging misclassification of California Account Managers and seeking unspecified damages. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the parties participated in mediation and have reached a settlement, subject to Court approval, in the amount of $1,850, which has been recorded within accounts payable and other accrued liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1. Financial Statements within Part I Financial Information. We cannot provide any assurance that the settlement will be approved by the Court.
No new legal proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse impact on Kforce, and no other material developments with respect to existing legal proceedings, occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
There were no repurchases of Kforce common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
None.
Item 4. | (Removed and Reserved). |
None.
Item 5. | Other Information. |
None.
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Item 6. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (1) | |
3.1a | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation. (2) | |
3.1b | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation. (2) | |
3.1c | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation. (2) | |
3.1d | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation. (3) | |
3.1e | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation. (4) | |
3.2 | Amended & Restated Bylaws. (5) | |
31.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of Kforce Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Kforce Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of Kforce Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Kforce Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File 33-91738) filed April 28, 1995. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form S-4/A (File No. 333-111566) filed February 9, 2004, as amended. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K (File No. 000-26058) filed May 17, 2000. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-26058) filed March 29, 2002. |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-26058) filed February 7, 2007. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Kforce Inc. | ||||||
(Registrant) |
||||||
Date: November 2, 2010 | By: | /s/ JOSEPH J. LIBERATORE | ||||
Joseph J. Liberatore | ||||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||
Date: November 2, 2010 | By: | /s/ JEFFREY B. HACKMAN | ||||
Jeffrey B. Hackman | ||||||
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | ||||||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
33