Huron Consulting Group Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
Commission
file number: 000-50976
Huron
Consulting Group Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
01-0666114 |
(State
or other jurisdiction |
|
(IRS
Employer |
of
incorporation or organization) |
|
Identification
Number) |
550
West Van Buren Street
Chicago,
Illinois
60607
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
(312)
583-8700
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer x Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No
x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of
October 19, 2007, approximately 18,650,560 shares of the registrant’s
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding.
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
Part
I - Financial Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. |
Consolidated
Financial Statements |
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets |
1 |
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income |
2 |
|
|
Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity |
3 |
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows |
4 |
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements |
5
-
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. |
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and
Results of Operations |
16
- 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3. |
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. |
Controls
and Procedures |
32 |
|
|
|
|
Part
II - Other Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. |
Legal
Proceedings |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1A. |
Risk
Factors |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. |
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3. |
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. |
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item
5. |
Other
Information |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6. |
Exhibits |
33 |
|
|
|
|
Signature |
34 |
PART
I ¾
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
September
30,
2007 |
|
December
31,
2006 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
3,742 |
|
$ |
16,572 |
|
Receivables
from clients, net |
|
|
86,157 |
|
|
41,848 |
|
Unbilled
services, net |
|
|
41,116 |
|
|
22,627 |
|
Income
tax receivable |
|
|
4,097 |
|
|
3,637 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
24,674 |
|
|
15,290 |
|
Other
current assets |
|
|
9,025 |
|
|
6,435 |
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
168,811 |
|
|
106,409 |
|
Property
and equipment,
net |
|
|
33,764 |
|
|
27,742 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
3,786 |
|
|
5,433 |
|
Deposits
and other assets |
|
|
7,503 |
|
|
2,294 |
|
Intangible
assets, net |
|
|
16,117 |
|
|
4,238 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
190,780 |
|
|
53,328 |
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
420,761 |
|
$ |
199,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and stockholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
$ |
3,937 |
|
$ |
2,684 |
|
Accrued
expenses |
|
|
26,011 |
|
|
12,712 |
|
Accrued
payroll and related benefits |
|
|
52,661 |
|
|
41,649 |
|
Income
tax payable |
|
|
140 |
|
|
¾ |
|
Deferred
revenues |
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
4,035 |
|
Bank
borrowings |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
8,000 |
|
Current
portion of notes payable and capital lease obligations |
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
1,282 |
|
Total
current liabilities |
|
|
88,358 |
|
|
70,362 |
|
Non-current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
compensation and other liabilities |
|
|
3,145 |
|
|
1,169 |
|
Notes
payable and capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Bank
borrowings |
|
|
154,500 |
|
|
¾ |
|
Deferred
lease incentives |
|
|
9,934 |
|
|
10,333 |
|
Total
non-current liabilities |
|
|
167,579 |
|
|
12,502 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock; $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 19,216,491
and
18,470,623 shares issued at
September 30,
2007 and December
31, 2006,
respectively |
|
|
182 |
|
|
178 |
|
Treasury
stock, at cost, 522,688 and 398,783 shares at September 30, 2007
and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
|
|
(16,094 |
) |
|
(9,396 |
) |
Additional
paid-in capital |
|
|
104,112 |
|
|
79,598 |
|
Retained
earnings |
|
|
76,599 |
|
|
46,200 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income |
|
|
25 |
|
|
¾ |
|
Total
stockholders’ equity |
|
|
164,824 |
|
|
116,580 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
420,761 |
|
$ |
199,444 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
months ended
September 30, |
|
Nine
months ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Revenues
and reimbursable expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
134,051 |
|
$ |
75,194 |
|
$ |
368,326 |
|
$ |
205,150 |
|
Reimbursable
expenses |
|
|
11,286 |
|
|
7,921 |
|
|
32,231 |
|
|
20,051 |
|
Total
revenues and reimbursable expenses |
|
|
145,337 |
|
|
83,115 |
|
|
400,557 |
|
|
225,201 |
|
Direct
costs and reimbursable expenses (exclusive
of depreciation
and amortization
shown in operating expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
costs |
|
|
80,237 |
|
|
42,973 |
|
|
213,648 |
|
|
116,399 |
|
Intangible
assets amortization |
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
467 |
|
|
6,752 |
|
|
2,183 |
|
Reimbursable
expenses |
|
|
11,108 |
|
|
7,907 |
|
|
32,039 |
|
|
20,240 |
|
Total
direct costs and reimbursable expenses |
|
|
93,553 |
|
|
51,347 |
|
|
252,439 |
|
|
138,822 |
|
Operating
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative |
|
|
25,675 |
|
|
16,724 |
|
|
75,108 |
|
|
47,278 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
4,283 |
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
12,502 |
|
|
5,998 |
|
Total
operating expenses |
|
|
29,958 |
|
|
19,645 |
|
|
87,610 |
|
|
53,276 |
|
Operating
income |
|
|
21,826 |
|
|
12,123 |
|
|
60,508 |
|
|
33,103 |
|
Other
income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income (expense), net |
|
|
(2,621 |
) |
|
(404 |
) |
|
(5,871 |
) |
|
(365 |
) |
Other
income |
|
|
11 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
136 |
|
|
¾ |
|
Total
other expense |
|
|
(2,610 |
) |
|
(404 |
) |
|
(5,735 |
) |
|
(365 |
) |
Income
before provision for income taxes |
|
|
19,216 |
|
|
11,719 |
|
|
54,773 |
|
|
32,738 |
|
Provision
for income taxes |
|
|
8,729 |
|
|
4,934 |
|
|
24,374 |
|
|
14,077 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
10,487 |
|
$ |
6,785 |
|
$ |
30,399 |
|
$ |
18,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares used in calculating earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
17,033 |
|
|
16,424 |
|
|
16,868 |
|
|
16,272 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
18,137 |
|
|
17,415 |
|
|
17,967 |
|
|
17,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In
thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
Treasury
Stock |
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital |
|
Retained
Earnings |
|
Accumulated
Other Compre-hensive
Income |
|
Stockholders’
Equity |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
17,828,323 |
|
$ |
178 |
|
$ |
(9,396 |
) |
$ |
79,598 |
|
$ |
46,200 |
|
$ |
¾ |
|
$ |
116,580 |
|
Comprehensive
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
30,399 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
30,399 |
|
Foreign currency
translation
adjustment |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
25 |
|
|
25 |
|
Total
comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,424 |
|
Issuance
of common stock in
connection
with: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock awards,
net of
cancellations |
|
|
182,590 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
1,075 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
Exercise of stock
options |
|
|
169,853 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
429 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
431 |
|
Share-based
compensation |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
14,238 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
14,238 |
|
Shares
redeemed for employee
tax
withholdings |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
(5,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
(5,621 |
) |
Income
tax benefit on share-
based
compensation |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
8,772 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
8,772 |
|
Balance
at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
18,180,766 |
|
$ |
182 |
|
$ |
(16,094 |
) |
$ |
104,112 |
|
$ |
76,599 |
|
$ |
25 |
|
$ |
164,824 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
months ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Cash
flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
30,399 |
|
$ |
18,661 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
19,254 |
|
|
8,181 |
|
Deferred
income taxes |
|
|
(10,165 |
) |
|
(6,420 |
) |
Share-based
compensation |
|
|
14,238 |
|
|
7,223 |
|
Allowances
for doubtful accounts and unbilled services |
|
|
5,511 |
|
|
750 |
|
Other |
|
|
8 |
|
|
134 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses
acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in receivables from clients |
|
|
(28,290 |
) |
|
(17,058 |
) |
Increase
in unbilled services |
|
|
(20,674 |
) |
|
(6,624 |
) |
Increase
in income tax receivable / payable, net |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
(2,769 |
) |
(Increase)
decrease in other assets |
|
|
(6,981 |
) |
|
441 |
|
Increase
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
7,079 |
|
Increase
in accrued payroll and related benefits |
|
|
8,471 |
|
|
1,282 |
|
Decrease
in deferred revenues |
|
|
(3,814 |
) |
|
(1,071 |
) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
10,567 |
|
|
9,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment, net |
|
|
(11,850 |
) |
|
(14,956 |
) |
Purchases
of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(160,515 |
) |
|
(50,187 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(172,365 |
) |
|
(65,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options |
|
|
431 |
|
|
324 |
|
Shares
redeemed for employee tax withholdings |
|
|
(5,621 |
) |
|
(1,397 |
) |
Tax
benefit from share-based compensation |
|
|
8,772 |
|
|
4,676 |
|
Proceeds
from borrowings under line of credit |
|
|
292,000 |
|
|
89,500 |
|
Repayments
on line of credit |
|
|
(145,500 |
) |
|
(67,500 |
) |
Principal
payment of notes payable and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
|
(1,146 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
148,943 |
|
|
24,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
25 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(12,830 |
) |
|
(30,877 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
|
|
16,572 |
|
|
31,820 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of the period |
|
$ |
3,742 |
|
$ |
943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
1. Description
of Business
Huron
Consulting Group Inc. was formed on March 19, 2002. Huron Consulting Group
Inc., together with its wholly-owned operating subsidiaries (collectively, the
“Company”), is an independent provider of financial and operational consulting
services, whose clients include Fortune 500 companies, medium-sized businesses,
leading academic institutions, healthcare organizations, and the law firms that
represent these various organizations.
2. Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have
been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, these financial statements
reflect all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature necessary for the fair
presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash
flows for the interim periods presented in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006 included in the
Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and the Company’s quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007. The
Company’s results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of
results for a full year or any other interim period.
3.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements in financial statements, but
standardizes its definition and guidance in GAAP. Thus, for some entities, the
application of this statement may change current practice. SFAS No. 157
will be effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2008. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this statement may have
on its future financial position, results of operations, earnings per share, and
cash flows.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure
many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective
of this statement is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with
the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring
related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 will be effective for the Company
beginning on January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact that the adoption of this statement may have on its future financial
position, results of operations, earnings per share, and cash
flows.
4. Business
Combinations
Acquisition
of Callaway Partners, LLC
In July
2007, the Company acquired Callaway Partners, LLC (“Callaway”), an accounting
and finance professional services firm that specializes in finance and
accounting, financial reporting, internal audit and controls and corporate tax
solutions. With Callaway’s extensive senior consultant and project management
skills, along with its variable, on-demand workforce, the Company will be better
positioned to assist clients with their accounting and corporate compliance
challenges. This acquisition was consummated on July 29, 2007 and the
results of operations of Callaway have been included within the Company’s
Financial Consulting operating segment since that date.
The
aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was approximately
$64.9 million, consisting of $58.5 million in cash paid at closing,
$0.3 million of transaction costs, a $4.6 million preliminary working
capital adjustment, and $1.5 million held back pending the collection of
receivables acquired and finalization of the working capital
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts)
adjustment. The $58.5 million paid at closing was financed with
borrowings under our bank credit agreement. Additional purchase consideration
may be payable if specific performance targets are met over the five-year period
beginning on January 1, 2008 and ending on December 31, 2012. Such
amounts will be recorded as additional purchase price and an adjustment to
goodwill. Also, additional payments may be made based on the amount of revenues
the Company receives from referrals made by employees of Callaway over a period
beginning on August 1, 2007 and ending on December 31, 2012. Such
amounts will be recorded as an expense.
Based on
a preliminary valuation that is subject to refinement, the identifiable
intangible assets that were acquired totaled approximately $5.0 million and
have an estimated weighted average useful life of 29 months, which consists of
customer contracts totaling $2.0 million (5 months useful life), customer
relationships totaling $1.8 million (27 months useful life), and
non-competition agreements totaling $1.2 million (72 months useful life).
Additionally, the Company recorded approximately $49.5 million of goodwill,
which the Company intends to deduct for income tax purposes.
Acquisition
of Wellspring Partners LTD
In
January 2007, the Company acquired Wellspring Partners LTD (“Wellspring”),
a management consulting firm specializing in integrated performance improvement
services for hospitals and health systems. With the acquisition of Wellspring,
the Company expanded its national presence in the healthcare provider sector.
This acquisition was consummated on January 2, 2007 and the results of
operations of Wellspring have been included within the Company’s Health and
Education Consulting operating segment since that date.
The
aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was approximately
$68.3 million, consisting of $64.7 million in cash paid at closing,
$0.5 million of transaction costs, a $2.8 million preliminary working
capital adjustment, and $0.3 million held back pending the collection of
receivables acquired. The Company financed this acquisition with a combination
of cash on hand and borrowings of $55.0 million under the Company’s bank
credit agreement. Additional purchase consideration may be payable if specific
performance targets are met over a five-year period. Such amounts will be
recorded as additional purchase price and an adjustment to goodwill.
The
identifiable intangible assets that were acquired totaled $13.1 million and
have an estimated weighted average useful life of 26 months, which consists
of customer contracts totaling $4.7 million (9 months useful life),
customer relationships totaling $3.9 million (20 months useful life),
non-competition agreements totaling $2.4 million (72 months useful life),
and a tradename valued at $2.1 million (24 months useful life).
Additionally, the Company recorded approximately $56.5 million of goodwill,
which the Company does not intend to deduct for income tax
purposes.
Acquisition
of Glass & Associates, Inc.
Also in
January 2007, the Company acquired Glass & Associates, Inc. (“Glass”), a
turnaround and restructuring consulting firm that provides advice and leadership
to troubled businesses in the United States and Europe. With the acquisition of
Glass, the Company expanded its position in the consulting and restructuring
marketplace, as well as expanded its interim management capabilities to
distressed companies in industries beyond healthcare. The stock purchase
agreement for this acquisition was executed on January 2, 2007 and the
transaction was consummated on January 9, 2007 upon the satisfaction of
certain closing conditions. The results of operations of Glass have been
included within the Company’s Corporate Consulting operating segment since
January 2, 2007.
The aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was
approximately $33.1 million, consisting of $30.0 million in cash paid
at closing, $0.8 million of transaction costs, a $1.0 million working
capital adjustment, and $1.3 million of additional purchase consideration
earned by Glass during the first nine months of 2007 subsequent to the
acquisition. The Company financed this acquisition with a combination of cash on
hand and borrowings of $20.0 million under the Company’s bank credit
agreement. Additional purchase consideration may be payable if specific
performance targets are met over a four-year period. Such amounts will be
recorded as additional purchase price and an adjustment to goodwill. Also,
additional payments may be made based on the amount of revenues the Company
receives from referrals made by certain employees of Glass over a four-year
period. Such amounts will be
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts)
recorded
as an expense.
The
identifiable intangible assets that were acquired totaled $4.3 million and
have an estimated weighted average useful life of 37 months, which consists
of customer contracts totaling $1.0 million (6 months useful life),
customer relationships totaling $1.1 million (19 months useful life), and
non-competition agreements totaling $2.2 million (60 months useful life).
Additionally, the Company recorded approximately $27.6 million of goodwill,
which the Company intends to deduct for income tax purposes.
Acquisition
of MSGalt & Company, LLC
On
April 3, 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of
MSGalt & Company, LLC (“Galt”), a specialized advisory firm that designs and
implements corporate-wide programs to improve shareholder returns. With the
acquisition of Galt, the Company expanded its value and service offerings to the
office of the chief executive officer and boards of Fortune 500 companies. This
acquisition was consummated on April 3, 2006 and the results of operations
of Galt have been included within the Company’s Corporate Consulting operating
segment since that date.
The
aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was $28.4 million, consisting
of $20.4 million in cash paid at closing, $0.3 million of transaction
costs, and $7.7 million of additional purchase consideration earned by Galt
during 2006 subsequent to the acquisition, as certain performance targets were
met. The Company financed this acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings of
$6.5 million under the Company’s bank credit agreement. Additional purchase
consideration may be payable if specific performance targets are met over a
four-year period. Such amounts will be recorded as additional purchase price and
an adjustment to goodwill. Also, additional payments may be made based on the
amount of revenues the Company receives from referrals made by Galt employees
over a four-year period. Such amounts will be recorded as an expense.
The
identifiable intangible assets that were acquired totaled $4.3 million and
have an estimated weighted average useful life of 20 months, which consists
of customer contracts totaling $1.7 million (3 months weighted average
useful life), customer relationships totaling $1.4 million (6 months
weighted average useful life), and non-competition agreements totaling
$1.2 million (60 months weighted average useful life). The Company assigned
relatively short lives to the customer contracts and customer relationships due
to the short-term nature of the services and relationships provided under these
contracts. Additionally, the Company recorded $24.1 million of goodwill,
which the Company intends to deduct for income tax purposes.
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Purchase
Price Allocations
The
following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed for the Company’s significant business
acquisitions.
|
|
Callaway
July
29, 2007 |
|
Wellspring
January 2,
2007 |
|
Glass
January 2,
2007 |
|
Galt
April 3,
2006 |
|
Assets
Acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets |
|
$ |
11,968 |
|
$ |
10,283 |
|
$ |
2,705 |
|
$ |
¾ |
|
Property
and equipment |
|
|
698 |
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
215 |
|
|
11 |
|
Non-current
assets |
|
|
56 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
23 |
|
|
¾ |
|
Intangible
assets |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
13,100 |
|
|
4,300 |
|
|
4,300 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
49,500 |
|
|
56,534 |
|
|
27,597 |
|
|
24,077 |
|
|
|
|
67,222 |
|
|
80,990 |
|
|
34,840 |
|
|
28,388 |
|
Liabilities
Assumed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities |
|
|
2,184 |
|
|
7,451 |
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
¾ |
|
Non-current
liabilities |
|
|
94 |
|
|
5,278 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
12,729 |
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Assets Acquired |
|
$ |
64,944 |
|
$ |
68,261 |
|
$ |
33,080 |
|
$ |
28,388 |
|
Pro
Forma Financial Data
The
following unaudited pro forma financial data for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 give effect to the acquisition of Callaway as
if it had been completed at the beginning of the period presented. The actual
results from the acquisition of Callaway have been included within the Company’s
consolidated financial results since July 29, 2007.
|
|
Historical
Huron and Historical Callaway |
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007
Pro
forma |
|
2006
Pro
forma |
|
2007
Pro
forma |
|
2006
Pro
forma |
|
Revenues,
net of reimbursable expenses |
|
$ |
139,064 |
|
$ |
91,370 |
|
$ |
403,669 |
|
$ |
264,292 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
23,374 |
|
$ |
14,284 |
|
$ |
63,957 |
|
$ |
41,920 |
|
Income
before provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
20,186 |
|
$ |
12,916 |
|
$ |
55,910 |
|
$ |
38,675 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
11,060 |
|
$ |
7,492 |
|
$ |
31,071 |
|
$ |
22,170 |
|
Earnings
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
$ |
1.84 |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
The
following unaudited pro forma financial data for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 give effect to the acquisitions of Wellspring and Glass
as if they had been completed at the beginning of the period presented. The
actual results from the acquisitions of Wellspring and Glass have been included
within the Company’s consolidated financial results since January 2,
2007.
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Historical
Huron and Historical Wellspring |
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007
Actual |
|
2006
Pro
forma |
|
2007
Actual |
|
2006
Pro
forma |
|
Revenues,
net of reimbursable expenses |
|
$ |
134,051 |
|
$ |
86,978 |
|
$ |
368,326 |
|
$ |
243,518 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
21,826 |
|
$ |
12,476 |
|
$ |
60,508 |
|
$ |
35,201 |
|
Income
before provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
19,216 |
|
$ |
11,268 |
|
$ |
54,773 |
|
$ |
32,771 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
10,487 |
|
$ |
6,518 |
|
$ |
30,399 |
|
$ |
18,680 |
|
Earnings
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
|
Historical
Huron and Historical Glass |
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007
Actual |
|
2006
Pro
forma |
|
2007
Actual |
|
2006
Pro
forma |
|
Revenues,
net of reimbursable expenses |
|
$ |
134,051 |
|
$ |
81,621 |
|
$ |
368,326 |
|
$ |
223,209 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
21,826 |
|
$ |
13,564 |
|
$ |
60,508 |
|
$ |
36,009 |
|
Income
before provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
19,216 |
|
$ |
12,835 |
|
$ |
54,773 |
|
$ |
34,649 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
10,487 |
|
$ |
7,445 |
|
$ |
30,399 |
|
$ |
19,791 |
|
Earnings
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
The
following unaudited pro forma financial data for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 give effect to the acquisition of Galt as if it had been
completed at the beginning of the period presented. The actual results from the
acquisition of Galt have been included within the Company’s consolidated
financial results since April 3, 2006.
|
|
Historical
Huron and Historical Galt |
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007
Actual |
|
2006
Actual |
|
2007
Actual |
|
2006
Pro
forma |
|
Revenues,
net of reimbursable expenses |
|
$ |
134,051 |
|
$ |
75,194 |
|
$ |
368,326 |
|
$ |
209,219 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
21,826 |
|
$ |
12,123 |
|
$ |
60,508 |
|
$ |
34,823 |
|
Income
before provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
19,216 |
|
$ |
11,719 |
|
$ |
54,773 |
|
$ |
34,245 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
10,487 |
|
$ |
6,785 |
|
$ |
30,399 |
|
$ |
19,562 |
|
Earnings
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
The above
unaudited pro forma financial data are not necessarily indicative of the
operating results that would have been achieved if the acquisition had occurred
on the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of future
results.
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
5. Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
The
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
Legal
Consulting |
|
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
Corporate
Consulting |
|
Total |
|
Balance
as of
December 31,
2006 |
|
$ |
1,334 |
|
$ |
13,771 |
|
$ |
11,256 |
|
$ |
26,967 |
|
$ |
53,328 |
|
Goodwill
acquired in
connection
with business
combinations |
|
|
49,500 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
58,365 |
|
|
29,196 |
|
|
137,099 |
|
Tax
adjustments |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
353 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
353 |
|
Balance
as of
September 30,
2007 |
|
$ |
50,834 |
|
$ |
14,162 |
|
$ |
69,621 |
|
$ |
56,163 |
|
$ |
190,780 |
|
Identifiable
intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful
lives. Intangible assets amortization expense was $3.8 million and
$11.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively. Intangible assets amortization expense was $1.5 million and
$3.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively. Estimated intangible assets amortization expense is
$14.4 million for 2007, $6.1 million for 2008, $3.3 million for
2009, $1.8 million for 2010, $1.2 million for 2011, and
$0.6 million for 2012. These amounts are based on intangible assets
recorded as of September 30, 2007 and actual amortization expense could
differ from these estimated amounts when the Company finalizes the Callaway
valuation, or as a result of future acquisitions and other factors. Intangible
assets are as follows:
|
|
September 30,
2007 |
|
December 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying Amount |
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
Gross
Carrying Amount |
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
Customer
contracts |
|
$ |
11,958 |
|
$ |
10,640 |
|
$ |
3,960 |
|
$ |
3,960 |
|
Customer
relationships |
|
|
11,626 |
|
|
5,265 |
|
|
4,366 |
|
|
2,411 |
|
Non-competition
agreements |
|
|
8,073 |
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
273 |
|
Tradename |
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
788 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
Technology
and software |
|
|
585 |
|
|
240 |
|
|
585 |
|
|
134 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
34,342 |
|
$ |
18,225 |
|
$ |
11,016 |
|
$ |
6,778 |
|
6. Earnings
Per Share
Basic
earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period,
excluding unvested restricted common stock. Diluted earnings per share reflects
the potential reduction in earnings per share that could occur if securities or
other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common
stock under the treasury stock method. Earnings per share under the basic and
diluted computations are as follows:
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Net
income |
|
$ |
10,487 |
|
$ |
6,785 |
|
$ |
30,399 |
|
$ |
18,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - basic |
|
|
17,033 |
|
|
16,424 |
|
|
16,868 |
|
|
16,272 |
|
Weighted
average common stock equivalents |
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
991 |
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
948 |
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - diluted |
|
|
18,137 |
|
|
17,415 |
|
|
17,967 |
|
|
17,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
Diluted
earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
There
were approximately 1,600 anti-dilutive securities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and none for the three months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, as well as for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
7. Line
of Credit
At
December 31, 2006, the Company had a credit agreement with various
financial institutions under which it could borrow up to $130.0 million. On
February 23, 2007, the Company amended the credit agreement so that the
maximum amount of principal that may be borrowed increased to
$175.0 million, with an
accordion feature allowing for an additional amount of up to $50.0 million
to be borrowed upon approval from the lenders. On
July 27, 2007, the Company executed a fourth amendment to the credit
agreement, increasing the maximum amount of principal that may be borrowed to
$200.0 million. Fees and interest on borrowings vary based on the Company’s
total debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(“EBITDA”) ratio as set forth in the credit agreement and will be based on a
spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate or a spread over the base rate,
which is the greater of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or the Prime Rate, as
selected by the Company. All outstanding principal is due upon expiration of the
credit agreement on February 23, 2012. The credit agreement includes
quarterly financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain
interest coverage ratio, total debt to EBITDA ratio, and net worth levels. In
addition, certain acquisitions and similar transactions will need to be approved
by the lenders. Borrowings outstanding under this credit facility at
September 30, 2007 totaled $154.5 million and bear a weighted-average
interest rate of 6.2%, all of which the Company has classified as long-term as
the principal is not due until 2012. Borrowings outstanding at December 31,
2006 were $8.0 million and bear interest at 5.9%. At both
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company was in
compliance with its debt covenants.
8. Income
Taxes
In July
2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”), which became effective for the Company on
January 1, 2007. FIN 48 addresses the determination of how tax benefits
claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the
financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company must recognize the tax benefit
from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax
position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on
the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the
financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest
benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon
ultimate resolution.
The
Company’s unrecognized tax benefits at both January 1, 2007 and
September 30, 2007 totaled $0.1 million, all of which would have a
favorable impact on the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized.
The
Company does not expect that changes in the liability for unrecognized tax
benefits during the next 12 months will have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial position or results of operations.
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts)
Upon
adoption on January 1, 2007 and as of September 30, 2007, an accrual
for the potential payment of interest and penalties was deemed not necessary. If
deemed necessary, the Company will record accrued interest and penalties as a
component of provision for income taxes on the consolidated statement of
income.
The
Company files income tax returns with federal, state, local and foreign
jurisdictions. The 2004
federal and main office state of Illinois tax returns were examined and closed
in 2006 and no material adjustments were identified toward any of the Company’s
tax positions. The Company’s Federal and Illinois tax returns for 2005 and 2006
are subject to future examinations by relevant tax authorities. For all other
states, 2003 through 2006 are subject to future examinations. The Company does
not currently have any material foreign income tax filings.
9. Commitments
and Contingencies
Litigation
On
July 3, 2007, The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Saint
Vincents Catholic Medical Centers of New York d/b/a Saint Vincent Catholic
Medical Centers (“St. Vincents”), et al. filed suit against the Company, certain
of its subsidiaries, including Speltz & Weis LLC, two of the Company’s
managing directors David E. Speltz (“Speltz”) and Timothy C. Weis (“Weis”) in
the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. Beginning in
2004, St. Vincents retained Speltz & Weis LLC to provide management services
to St. Vincents and its two principals, Speltz and Weis, were made the interim
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, respectively, of St.
Vincents. In May of 2005, Speltz & Weis LLC was acquired by the Company. On
July 5, 2005, St. Vincents filed for bankruptcy in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (“Bankruptcy Court”). On
December 13, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court approved the retention of Speltz
& Weis LLC and the Company in various capacities, including interim
management, revenue cycle management and strategic sourcing services. The suit
alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties, breach of the New York
Not-For-Profit Corporation Law, breach of contract, tortuous interference in the
performance of a contract, aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duties, and
certain fraudulent transfers and fraudulent conveyances, and seeks unspecified
compensatory and punitive damages. The Company believes that the claims are
without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter. The suit
is in the pre-trial stage and no trial date has been set.
From time
to time, the Company is involved in various legal matters arising out of the
ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of these matters cannot
presently be determined, in the opinion of management, disposition of these
matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or
results of operations of the Company.
Guarantees
Guarantees
in the form of letters of credit totaling $6.2 million and
$6.3 million were outstanding at September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively, to support certain office lease
obligations.
In
connection with certain business acquisitions, the Company may be required to
pay additional purchase consideration to the sellers if specific performance
targets are met over a number of years as specified in the related purchase
agreements. Such amounts are generally measured and determined at the end of the
Company’s fiscal year. There is no limitation to the maximum amount of
additional purchase consideration and the aggregate amount that potentially may
be paid could be significant. Based on current and projected financial
performance, we anticipate aggregate additional purchase consideration that will
be earned by certain sellers to be approximately $30.0 million for the year
ending December 31, 2007. Of this amount, the Company has accrued for
$1.3 million as of September 30, 2007. Additional purchase
consideration earned by certain sellers totaled $8.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
To the
extent permitted by law, the Company’s by-laws and articles of incorporation
require that the Company indemnify its officers and directors against judgments,
fines, and amounts paid in settlement, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in
connection with civil or criminal action or proceedings, as it relates to their
services to the
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts)
Company if such person acted in good faith. Although there is
no limit on the amount of indemnification, the Company may obtain payments from
its insurance carrier for certain indemnification payments
made.
10. Segment
Information
Segments
are defined by SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information,” as components of a company in which separate financial
information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating
decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources
and in assessing performance.
Historically,
the Company provided financial results under two operating segments: Financial
Consulting and Operational Consulting. In
response to the Company’s continued growth and acquisitions of complementary
businesses, effective January 1, 2007, the Company reorganized its practice
areas and service lines to better meet market demands and serve its clients.
Under the new organizational structure, the Company’s chief operating decision
maker manages the business under four operating segments: Legal Financial
Consulting, Legal Operational Consulting, Health and Education Consulting, and
Corporate Consulting. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company renamed its
Legal Financial Consulting and Legal Operational Consulting segments to
Financial Consulting and Legal Consulting, respectively.
· |
Financial
Consulting. This
segment assists corporations with complex accounting and financial
reporting matters, financial analysis in business disputes and litigation
valuation analysis related to business acquisitions, as well as
internal audit, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and corporate tax solutions.
This segment is comprised of certified public accountants, economists,
certified fraud examiners, chartered financial analysts and valuation
experts that serve attorneys and corporations as expert
witnesses and consultants in connection with business disputes, as well as
in regulatory or internal investigations. |
· |
Legal
Consulting. This
segment provides guidance and business services to corporate law
departments, law firms and government agencies by helping to reduce legal
spending, enhance client service delivery and increase operational
effectiveness. These services include digital evidence and discovery
services, document review, law firm management services, records
management, and strategy and operational
improvements. |
· |
Health
and Education Consulting.
This segment provides consulting services to hospitals, health systems,
physicians, managed care organizations, academic medical centers,
colleges, universities, and pharmaceutical and medical device
manufacturers. This segment’s professionals develop and implement
solutions to help clients address financial management, strategy,
operational and organizational effectiveness, research administration, and
regulatory compliance. |
· |
Corporate
Consulting.
This segment leads clients through various stages of transformation that
result in measurable and sustainable performance improvement. This
segment works with clients to solve complex business problems
and implements strategies and solutions to effectively address
and manage stagnant or declining stock price, acquisitions and
divestitures, process inefficiency, third party contracting difficulties,
lack of or misaligned performance measurements, margin and cost pressures,
performance issues, bank defaults, covenant violations and liquidity
issues. |
Segment
operating income consists of the revenues generated by a segment, less the
direct costs of revenue and selling, general and administrative costs that are
incurred directly by the segment. Unallocated corporate costs include costs
related to administrative functions that are performed in a centralized manner
that are not attributable to a particular segment. These administrative function
costs include costs for corporate office support, office facility costs, costs
relating to accounting and finance, human resources, legal, marketing,
information technology and company-wide business development functions, as well
as costs related to overall corporate management.
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts)
The table
below sets forth information about the Company’s operating segments along with
the items necessary to reconcile the segment information to the totals reported
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Segment information for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 has been restated to
reflect the new operating segment structure.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Financial
Consulting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
39,983 |
|
$ |
28,618 |
|
$ |
109,264 |
|
$ |
78,648 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
11,656 |
|
$ |
13,033 |
|
$ |
43,112 |
|
$ |
35,922 |
|
Segment
operating income as a percent of segment
revenues |
|
|
29.2 |
% |
|
45.5 |
% |
|
39.5 |
% |
|
45.7 |
% |
Legal
Consulting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
23,346 |
|
$ |
12,971 |
|
$ |
69,412 |
|
$ |
29,740 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
7,243 |
|
$ |
3,650 |
|
$ |
22,417 |
|
$ |
8,437 |
|
Segment
operating income as a percent of segment
revenues |
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
28.1 |
% |
|
32.3 |
% |
|
28.4 |
% |
Health
and Education Consulting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
49,767 |
|
$ |
21,088 |
|
$ |
131,429 |
|
$ |
60,228 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
18,783 |
|
$ |
6,592 |
|
$ |
45,004 |
|
$ |
18,315 |
|
Segment
operating income as a percent of segment
revenues |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
31.3 |
% |
|
34.2 |
% |
|
30.4 |
% |
Corporate
Consulting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
20,955 |
|
$ |
12,517 |
|
$ |
58,221 |
|
$ |
36,534 |
|
Operating
income |
|
$ |
7,036 |
|
$ |
4,955 |
|
$ |
17,152 |
|
$ |
13,176 |
|
Segment
operating income as a percent of segment
revenues |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
39.6 |
% |
|
29.5 |
% |
|
36.1 |
% |
Total
Company: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
134,051 |
|
$ |
75,194 |
|
$ |
368,326 |
|
$ |
205,150 |
|
Reimbursable
expenses |
|
|
11,286 |
|
|
7,921 |
|
|
32,231 |
|
|
20,051 |
|
Total
revenues and reimbursable expenses |
|
$ |
145,337 |
|
$ |
83,115 |
|
$ |
400,557 |
|
$ |
225,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of operations reconciliation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
operating income |
|
$ |
44,718 |
|
$ |
28,230 |
|
$ |
127,685 |
|
$ |
75,850 |
|
Charges
not allocated at the segment level: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
18,609 |
|
|
13,186 |
|
|
54,675 |
|
|
36,749 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
4,283 |
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
12,502 |
|
|
5,998 |
|
Other
expense |
|
|
2,610 |
|
|
404 |
|
|
5,735 |
|
|
365 |
|
Income
before provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
19,216 |
|
$ |
11,719 |
|
$ |
54,773 |
|
$ |
32,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
assets: |
|
|
Sep
30,
2007 |
|
|
Dec
31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
$ |
38,778 |
|
$ |
17,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal
Consulting |
|
|
30,018 |
|
|
16,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
|
37,796 |
|
|
17,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
Consulting |
|
|
20,681 |
|
|
12,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated
assets (1) |
|
|
293,488 |
|
|
134,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
420,761 |
|
$ |
199,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Goodwill
and intangible assets are included in unallocated assets, as the Company
does not allocate these items in assessing segment performance or in
allocating resources. |
HURON
CONSULTING GROUP INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular
amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts)
During
the three months ended September 30, 2006, one client generated 12.2%, or
$9.2 million, of the Company's consolidated revenues. Of the
$9.2 million, $7.9 million was generated by the Financial Consulting
segment and $1.3 million was generated by the Legal Consulting segment.
This client’s total receivables and unbilled services balance at September 30,
2006 represented less than 10.0% of the Company’s total receivables and unbilled
services balance.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
In this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the
terms “Huron,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Huron Consulting Group
Inc. and its subsidiaries.
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are identified by
words such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,”
“estimates,” or “continues” or the negative of such terms or other comparable
terminology. These forward-looking statements reflect our current expectation
about our future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements,
including without limitation, that our business continues to grow at the current
expectations with respect to, among other factors, utilization and billing
rates, number of revenue-generating professionals; that we are able to expand
our service offerings; that we
successfully integrate the businesses we acquire; and that
existing market conditions do not change from current expectations. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that
may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be
materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Please
see “Risk Factors” in our 2006 annual report on Form 10-K for a complete
description of the material risks we face.
OVERVIEW
Our
History
Huron was
formed in March 2002 and commenced operations in May 2002. We were founded by a
core group of experienced financial and operational consultants that consisted
primarily of former Arthur Andersen LLP partners and professionals. In October
2004, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) and became a publicly
traded company.
Since the
date of our IPO through December 31, 2006, we completed the following
significant acquisitions:
· |
In
May 2005, we acquired Speltz & Weis LLC (“Speltz & Weis,” renamed
in 2007 as Wellspring Management Services LLC), a specialized consulting
firm that provides interim management and crisis management services to
healthcare facilities. |
· |
In
April 2006, we acquired MSGalt & Company, LLC (“Galt”), a specialized
advisory firm that designs and implements corporate-wide programs to
improve shareholder returns. |
· |
In
July 2006, we acquired Document Review Consulting Services LLC (“DRCS”), a
consulting firm that provides comprehensive document review using
experienced contract reviewers. |
· |
Also
in July 2006, we acquired Aaxis Technologies Inc. (“Aaxis”). Aaxis
provides full-service electronic data discovery support to litigation
teams and corporate counsel with a focus on forensics and data gathering,
end-to-end data processing, and information
consulting. |
During
the first nine months of 2007, we completed three additional significant
acquisitions:
· |
In
January 2007, we acquired Wellspring Partners LTD (“Wellspring”), a
management consulting firm specializing in integrated performance
improvement services for hospitals and health systems. With the
acquisition of Wellspring, we expanded our national presence in the
healthcare provider sector. This acquisition was consummated on
January 2, 2007 and the results of operations of Wellspring have been
included within our Health and Education Consulting operating segment
since that date. |
The
aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was approximately
$68.3 million, consisting of $64.7 million in cash paid at closing,
$0.5 million of transaction costs, a $2.8 million preliminary working
capital adjustment, and $0.3 million held back pending the collection of
receivables acquired. We financed this acquisition with a combination of cash on
hand and borrowings of $55.0 million under our bank credit agreement.
Additional purchase consideration may be payable if specific performance targets
are met over a five-year period. Such
amounts
will be recorded as additional purchase price and an adjustment to
goodwill.
· |
Also
in January 2007, we acquired Glass & Associates, Inc. (“Glass”), a
turnaround and restructuring consulting firm that provides advice and
leadership to troubled businesses in the United States and Europe. With
the acquisition of Glass, we expanded our position in the consulting and
restructuring marketplace, as well as expanded our interim management
capabilities to distressed companies in industries beyond healthcare. The
stock purchase agreement for this acquisition was executed on
January 2, 2007 and the transaction was consummated on
January 9, 2007 upon the satisfaction of certain closing conditions.
The results of operations of Glass have been included within our Corporate
Consulting operating segment since January 2,
2007. |
The
aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was approximately
$33.1 million, consisting of $30.0 million in cash paid at closing,
$0.8 million of transaction costs, a $1.0 million working capital
adjustment, and $1.3 million of additional purchase consideration earned by
Glass during the first nine months of 2007 subsequent to the acquisition. We
financed this acquisition with a combination of cash on hand and borrowings of
$20.0 million under our bank credit agreement. Additional purchase
consideration may be payable if specific performance targets are met over a
four-year period. Such amounts will be recorded as additional purchase price and
an adjustment to goodwill. Also, additional payments may be made based on the
amount of revenues the Company receives from referrals made by certain employees
of Glass over a four-year period. Such amounts will be recorded as an
expense.
· |
In
July 2007, we acquired Callaway Partners, LLC (“Callaway”), an accounting
and finance professional services firm that specializes in finance and
accounting, financial reporting, internal audit and controls and corporate
tax solutions. With Callaway’s extensive senior consultant and project
management skills, along with its variable, on-demand workforce, we will
be better positioned to assist our clients with their accounting and
corporate compliance challenges. This acquisition was consummated on
July 29, 2007 and the results of operations of Callaway have been
included within our Financial Consulting operating segment since that
date. |
The
aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was approximately
$64.9 million, consisting of $58.5 million in cash paid at closing,
$0.3 million of transaction costs, a $4.6 million preliminary working
capital adjustment, and $1.5 million held back pending the collection of
receivables acquired and finalization of the working capital adjustment. The
$58.5 million paid at closing was financed with borrowings under our bank
credit agreement. Additional purchase consideration may be payable if specific
performance targets are met over the five-year period beginning on
January 1, 2008 and ending on December 31, 2012. Such amounts will be
recorded as additional purchase price and an adjustment to goodwill. Also,
additional payments may be made based on the amount of revenues the Company
receives from referrals made by employees of Callaway over a period beginning on
August 1, 2007 and ending on December 31, 2012. Such amounts will be
recorded as an expense.
Our
Business
Huron is
an independent provider of financial and operational consulting services, with
clients that include Fortune 500 companies, medium-sized businesses, leading
academic institutions, healthcare organizations and the law firms that represent
these various organizations.
Historically,
we provided our services through two operating segments: Financial Consulting
and Operational Consulting. In response to our continued growth and acquisitions
of complementary businesses, effective January 1, 2007, we reorganized our
practice areas and service lines to better meet market demands and serve our
clients. Under the new organizational structure, we manage our business under
four operating segments: Legal Financial Consulting, Legal Operational
Consulting, Health and Education Consulting, and Corporate Consulting. During
the third quarter of 2007, we renamed our Legal Financial Consulting and Legal
Operational Consulting segments to Financial Consulting and Legal Consulting,
respectively.
· |
Financial
Consulting. This
segment assists corporations with complex accounting and financial
reporting matters, financial analysis in business disputes and litigation,
valuation analysis related to business acquisitions, as well as
internal audit, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and corporate tax solutions.
This segment is comprised of certified public accountants, economists,
certified fraud examiners, chartered financial analysts and valuation
experts that serve attorneys and corporations as expert
witnesses and consultants in connection with business disputes, as well as
in regulatory or internal investigations. |
· |
Legal
Consulting. This
segment provides guidance and business services to corporate law
departments, law firms and government agencies by helping to reduce legal
spending, enhance client service delivery and increase operational
effectiveness. These services include digital evidence and discovery
services, document review, law firm management services, records
management, and strategy and operational
improvements. |
· |
Health
and Education Consulting.
This segment provides consulting services to hospitals, health systems,
physicians, managed care organizations, academic medical centers,
colleges, universities, and pharmaceutical and medical device
manufacturers. This segment’s professionals develop and implement
solutions to help clients address financial management, strategy,
operational and organizational effectiveness, research administration, and
regulatory compliance. |
· |
Corporate
Consulting.
This segment leads clients through various stages of transformation that
result in measurable and sustainable performance improvement. This
segment works with clients to solve complex business problems
and implements strategies and solutions to effectively address
and manage stagnant or declining stock price, acquisitions and
divestitures, process inefficiency, third party contracting difficulties,
lack of or misaligned performance measurements, margin and cost pressures,
performance issues, bank defaults, covenant violations and liquidity
issues. |
A large
portion of our revenues is generated by our full-time billable consultants
who provide consulting services to our clients and are billable to our clients
based on the number of hours they worked. A smaller portion of our revenues is
generated by our other professionals, consisting of variable, on-demand finance
and accounting consultants and specialized operational consultants. Our other
professionals also include our document review and electronic data discovery
groups who utilize contract reviewers and information technology professionals.
Our document review and electronic data discovery groups generate revenues
primarily based on number of hours worked and units produced, such as pages
reviewed or data processed. We refer to our billable consultants and other
professionals collectively as revenue-generating professionals.
Revenues
generated by our full-time billable consultants are primarily driven by the
number of consultants we employ and their utilization rates, as well as the
billing rates we charge our clients. Revenues generated by our other
professionals are largely dependent on the number of variable consultants we
employ, their hours worked and billing rates charged, as well as the number of
pages reviewed and amount of data processed.
We also
bill our clients for reimbursable expenses such as travel and out-of-pocket
costs incurred in connection with engagements. We manage our business on the
basis of revenues before reimbursable expenses. We believe this is the most
accurate reflection of our services because it eliminates the effect of these
reimbursable expenses that we bill to our clients at cost.
Most of
our revenues are generated under billing arrangements that are based on either
the number of hours incurred by our
full-time billable consultants and our variable, on-demand consultants, or the
number of hours incurred or units produced by our other
professionals at
agreed upon rates. We refer to these types of arrangements collectively as time
and expense engagements. Time and expense engagements represented 69.3% and
84.9% of our revenues in the three months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006, respectively, and 72.4% and 83.6% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In fixed
fee engagements, we agree to a pre-established fee in exchange for a
pre-determined set of consulting services. We set the fees based on our
estimates of the costs and timing for completing the fixed fee engagements. It
is the client’s expectation in these engagements that the pre-established fee
will not be exceeded except in mutually agreed upon circumstances. For the three
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, fixed fee engagements represented
27.0% and 13.4% of our revenues, respectively; while they represented 25.5% and
13.7% of our revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The increase primarily reflects the acquisition of Wellspring,
which we acquired in 2007 and which has a larger percentage of fixed fee
engagements.
Performance-based
fee engagements generally tie fees to the attainment of contractually defined
objectives. We enter into performance-based engagements in essentially two
forms. First, we generally earn fees that are directly related to the savings
formally acknowledged by the client as a result of adopting our recommendations
for
improving
cost effectiveness in the procurement area. Second, we have performance-based
engagements in which we earn a success fee when and if certain pre-defined
outcomes occur. Often this type of success fee supplements time and expense or
fixed fee engagements. While performance-based fee revenues represented only
3.7% and 1.7% of our revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006, respectively, and 2.1% and 2.7% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, such revenues in the future may
cause significant variations in quarterly revenues and operating results due to
the timing of achieving the performance-based criteria.
Business
Strategy, Opportunities and Challenges
Our
primary strategy is to meet the needs of our clients by providing a balanced
portfolio of service offerings and capabilities, so that we can adapt quickly
and effectively to emerging opportunities in the marketplace. To achieve this,
we have entered into select acquisitions of complementary businesses and
continue to hire highly qualified professionals. Since December 31, 2006,
we have increased the number of our full-time billable consultants from 794 to
1,158 as of September 30, 2007. Additionally, we have a roster of
highly-credentialed variable, on-demand consultants and contract reviewers who
are readily available to meet our clients’ needs. To expand our business, we
will remain focused on growing our existing relationships and developing new
relationships, continue to promote and provide an integrated approach to service
delivery, broaden the scope of our existing services, and continue to acquire
complementary businesses. Additionally, we intend to enhance our visibility in
the marketplace by continuing to build our brand.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, or GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP requires management to make assessments, estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as
well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Critical accounting policies are those policies that we believe present
the most complex or subjective measurements and have the most potential to
impact our financial position and operating results. While all decisions
regarding accounting policies are important, we believe that there are five
accounting policies that could be considered critical. These critical accounting
policies relate to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts and
unbilled services, carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets,
valuation of net deferred tax assets, and share-based compensation.
Revenue
Recognition
We
recognize revenues in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin, or SAB, No.
101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements,” as amended by SAB No. 104,
“Revenue Recognition.” Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the related services are provided, the price is fixed or
determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Our services are
primarily rendered under arrangements that require the client to pay based on
the hours incurred by our revenue-generating professionals, the number of pages
reviewed by our document review group, or the amount of data processed by our
electronic data discovery group at agreed-upon rates, which are recognized as
services are provided. Revenues related to fixed-fee engagements are recognized
based on estimates of services provided versus the total services to be provided
under the engagement. Losses, if any, on fixed fee engagements are recognized in
the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimable. To
date, such losses have not been significant. Revenues earned from
performance-based engagements are recognized when all performance-based criteria
are met. We also have contracts with clients to deliver multiple services that
are covered under both individual and separate engagement letters. These
arrangements allow for our services to be valued and accounted for on a separate
basis. We recognize reimbursable expenses related to time and expense and fixed
fee engagements as revenue in the period in which the expense is incurred. We
recognize reimbursable expenses subject to performance-based criteria as revenue
when all performance criteria are met. We recognize direct costs incurred on all
types of engagements, including performance-based engagements, in the period in
which incurred.
We record
differences between the timing of billings and the recognition of revenue as
either unbilled services or deferred revenue. We record revenues recognized for
services performed but not yet billed to clients as unbilled services. We record
amounts billed to clients but not yet recognized as revenues as deferred
revenue. We also
classify
client prepayments and retainers that are unearned as deferred revenue and
recognize over future periods as earned in accordance with the applicable
engagement agreement.
Allowances
for Doubtful Accounts and Unbilled Services
We
maintain allowances for doubtful accounts and for services performed but not yet
billed for estimated losses based on several factors, including the historical
percentages of fee adjustments and write-offs by practice group, an assessment
of a client’s ability to make required payments and the estimated cash
realization from amounts due from clients. The allowances are assessed by
management on a regular basis. If the financial condition of a client
deteriorates in the future, impacting the client’s ability to make payments, an
increase to our allowance might be required or our allowance may not be
sufficient to cover actual write-offs.
We record
the provision for doubtful accounts and unbilled services as a reduction in
revenue to the extent the provision relates to fee adjustments and other
discretionary pricing adjustments. To the extent the provision relates to a
client’s inability to make required payments on accounts receivables, we record
the provision in operating expenses.
Carrying
Values of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the
amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Our goodwill
balance as of September 30, 2007 was $190.8 million, which resulted
from our acquisitions. Pursuant to the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets,” we test goodwill for impairment annually or whenever indications of
impairment arise, such as loss of key personnel, unanticipated competition, or
other unforeseen developments. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of
goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, resulting in an impairment charge for
this excess. An impairment test involves considerable management judgment and
estimates regarding future operating results and cash flows. Pursuant to our
policy, we performed the annual goodwill assessment as of April 30, 2007
and determined that no impairment of goodwill existed as of that date. Further,
no indications of impairment have arisen since that date.
Intangible
assets represent purchased assets that lack physical substance but can be
distinguished from goodwill. Our intangible assets, net of accumulated
amortization, totaled $16.1 million at September 30, 2007, and consist
of customer contracts, customer relationships, non-competition agreements, a
tradename, as well as technology and software. We use valuation techniques in
estimating the initial fair value of acquired intangible assets. These
valuations are primarily based on the present value of the estimated net cash
flows expected to be derived from the client contracts and relationships,
discounted for assumptions about future customer attrition. We evaluate our
intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.
Therefore, higher or earlier-than-expected customer attrition may result in
higher future amortization charges or an impairment charge for customer-related
intangible assets.
Valuation
of Net Deferred Tax Assets
We have
recorded net deferred tax assets as we expect to realize future tax benefits
related to the utilization of these assets. Although we experienced net losses
early in our history, no valuation allowance has been recorded relating to these
deferred tax assets because we believe that it is more likely than not that
future taxable income will be sufficient to allow us to utilize these assets.
Should we determine in the future that we will not be able to fully utilize all
or part of these deferred tax assets, we would need to establish a valuation
allowance, which would be recorded as a charge to income in the period the
determination was made. While utilization of these deferred tax assets will
provide future cash flow benefits, they will not have an effect on future income
tax provisions.
Share-based
Compensation
Effective
January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based
Payment,” which requires that companies recognize compensation expense for
grants of stock, stock options and other equity instruments based on fair value.
Given the lack of a public market for our common stock prior to our IPO, we
established an estimated fair value of the common stock as well as the exercise
price for the options to purchase this stock. We estimated the fair value of our
common stock by evaluating our results of business activities and projections of
our future results of operations.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
As
previously described, historically we have provided our services through two
operating segments: Financial Consulting and Operational Consulting. In response
to our continued growth and acquisitions of complementary businesses, effective
January 1, 2007, we reorganized our practice areas and service lines to
better meet market demands and serve our clients. Under the new organizational
structure, we manage our business under four operating segments: Financial
Consulting, Legal Consulting, Health and Education Consulting, and Corporate
Consulting.
The table
below sets forth selected segment and consolidated operating results and other
operating data for the periods indicated. Segment information for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006 has been restated to reflect the new
operating segment structure. Segment operating income consists of the revenues
generated by a segment, less the direct costs of revenue and selling, general
and administrative costs that are incurred directly by the segment. Unallocated
corporate costs include costs related to administrative functions that are
performed in a centralized manner that are not attributable to a particular
segment.
Segment
and Consolidated Operating Results |
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
(in
thousands): |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Revenues
and reimbursable expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
$ |
39,983 |
|
$ |
28,618 |
|
$ |
109,264 |
|
$ |
78,648 |
|
Legal
Consulting |
|
|
23,346 |
|
|
12,971 |
|
|
69,412 |
|
|
29,740 |
|
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
|
49,767 |
|
|
21,088 |
|
|
131,429 |
|
|
60,228 |
|
Corporate
Consulting |
|
|
20,955 |
|
|
12,517 |
|
|
58,221 |
|
|
36,534 |
|
Total
revenues |
|
|
134,051 |
|
|
75,194 |
|
|
368,326 |
|
|
205,150 |
|
Total
reimbursable expenses |
|
|
11,286 |
|
|
7,921 |
|
|
32,231 |
|
|
20,051 |
|
Total
revenues and reimbursable expenses |
|
$ |
145,337 |
|
$ |
83,115 |
|
$ |
400,557 |
|
$ |
225,201 |
|
Operating
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
$ |
11,656 |
|
$ |
13,033 |
|
$ |
43,112 |
|
$ |
35,922 |
|
Legal
Consulting |
|
|
7,243 |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
22,417 |
|
|
8,437 |
|
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
|
18,783 |
|
|
6,592 |
|
|
45,004 |
|
|
18,315 |
|
Corporate
Consulting |
|
|
7,036 |
|
|
4,955 |
|
|
17,152 |
|
|
13,176 |
|
Total
segment operating income |
|
|
44,718 |
|
|
28,230 |
|
|
127,685 |
|
|
75,850 |
|
Operating
expenses not allocated to segments |
|
|
22,892 |
|
|
16,107 |
|
|
67,177 |
|
|
42,747 |
|
Total
Operating income |
|
$ |
21,826 |
|
$ |
12,123 |
|
$ |
60,508 |
|
$ |
33,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of full-time billable consultants (at
period end)
(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
|
358 |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal
Consulting |
|
|
165 |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
|
417 |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
Consulting |
|
|
218 |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of full-time billable consultants (for
the period) (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
|
321 |
|
|
244 |
|
|
298 |
|
|
231 |
|
Legal
Consulting |
|
|
143 |
|
|
115 |
|
|
129 |
|
|
111 |
|
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
|
390 |
|
|
237 |
|
|
367 |
|
|
219 |
|
Corporate
Consulting |
|
|
194 |
|
|
123 |
|
|
182 |
|
|
113 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
719 |
|
|
976 |
|
|
674 |
|
Full-time
billable consultant utilization rate (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
|
68.7 |
% |
|
82.9 |
% |
|
75.8 |
% |
|
80.2 |
% |
Legal
Consulting |
|
|
74.6 |
% |
|
71.8 |
% |
|
76.3 |
% |
|
71.5 |
% |
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
|
80.2 |
% |
|
82.3 |
% |
|
79.7 |
% |
|
80.2 |
% |
Corporate
Consulting |
|
|
69.6 |
% |
|
71.8 |
% |
|
71.6 |
% |
|
73.9 |
% |
Total |
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
78.9 |
% |
|
76.5 |
% |
|
77.7 |
% |
Full-time
billable consultant average billing rate
per hour (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
$ |
276 |
|
$ |
280 |
|
$ |
295 |
|
$ |
287 |
|
Legal
Consulting |
|
$ |
243 |
|
$ |
227 |
|
$ |
243 |
|
$ |
230 |
|
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
$ |
292 |
|
$ |
228 |
|
$ |
266 |
|
$ |
228 |
|
Corporate
Consulting |
|
$ |
315 |
|
$ |
309 |
|
$ |
307 |
|
$ |
317 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
286 |
|
$ |
260 |
|
$ |
279 |
|
$ |
263 |
|
Revenue
per full-time billable consultant (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
$ |
86 |
|
$ |
113 |
|
$ |
318 |
|
$ |
332 |
|
Legal
Consulting |
|
$ |
79 |
|
$ |
74 |
|
$ |
242 |
|
$ |
226 |
|
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
$ |
110 |
|
$ |
85 |
|
$ |
301 |
|
$ |
260 |
|
Corporate
Consulting |
|
$ |
106 |
|
$ |
101 |
|
$ |
312 |
|
$ |
322 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
98 |
|
$ |
95 |
|
$ |
301 |
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30, |
|
Other
Operating Data: |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Average
number of full-time equivalents (for
the period) (4): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
|
210 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
6 |
|
Legal
Consulting |
|
|
342 |
|
|
162 |
|
|
358 |
|
|
56 |
|
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
|
65 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
62 |
|
|
12 |
|
Corporate
Consulting |
|
|
5 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
1 |
|
Total |
|
|
622 |
|
|
184 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
75 |
|
Revenue
per full-time equivalents (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Consulting |
|
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
110 |
|
$ |
193 |
|
$ |
332 |
|
Legal
Consulting |
|
$ |
35 |
|
$ |
27 |
|
$ |
107 |
|
$ |
84 |
|
Health
and Education Consulting |
|
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
89 |
|
$ |
335 |
|
$ |
268 |
|
Corporate
Consulting |
|
$ |
76 |
|
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
299 |
|
$ |
171 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
150 |
|
$ |
134 |
|
(1) |
Consists
of our full-time professionals who provide consulting services and
generate revenues based on the number of hours
worked. |
(2) |
Utilization
rate for our full-time billable consultants is calculated by dividing the
number of hours all our full-time billable consultants worked on client
assignments during a period by the total available working hours for all
of these consultants during the same period, assuming a forty-hour work
week, less paid holidays and vacation days. |
(3) |
Average
billing rate per hour for our full-time billable consultants is calculated
by dividing revenues for a period by the number of hours worked on client
assignments during the same period. |
(4) |
Consists
of our variable, on-demand consultants, contract reviewers and other
professionals who generate revenues based on units produced, such as pages
reviewed and data processed. |
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended
September 30, 2006
Revenues
Revenues
increased $58.9 million, or 78.3%, to $134.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from $75.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. Revenues for the three months ended September 30,
2007 included revenues generated by Wellspring, Glass and Callaway, all of which
we acquired subsequent to September 30, 2006.
Of the
overall $58.9 million increase in revenues, $33.9 million was attributable
to our full-time billable consultants and $25.0 million was attributable to
our full-time equivalents. Full-time equivalents consist of our variable,
on-demand consultants, contract reviewers and our document review and processing
groups. The
$33.9 million increase in full-time billable consultant
revenues reflected growing demand for our services from new and
existing clients and our acquisitions. This increase was attributable to an
increase in the number of consultants due to internal growth and our
acquisitions, as well as an increase in our average billing rate, partially
offset by a decline in the utilization rate of our consultants. The
$25.0 million increase in full-time equivalent revenues reflects greater
demand and usage of contract reviewers in our document review group, as well as
the usage of variable, on-demand consultants resulting from our acquisition of
Callaway.
Total
Direct Costs
Our
direct costs increased $37.2 million, or 86.7%, to $80.2 million in the
three months ended September 30, 2007 from $43.0 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2006. Approximately $34.0 million of the
increase was attributable to the increase in full-time billable consultants and
greater utilization of variable, on-demand consultants and contract reviewers,
as well as the promotion of our employees during the year, including 16 to the
managing director level effective January 1, 2007, and their related
compensation and benefit costs. Share-based compensation expense associated with
our revenue-generating professionals increased $1.5 million, or 93.8%, to
$3.1 million in the third quarter of 2007 from $1.6 million in the
third quarter of 2006. We expect to continue to hire additional managing
directors, as well as hire additional managers, associates and analysts to
expand support for our existing practices and better leverage our managing
directors and directors. Further, we expect to continue to utilize our
variable,
on-demand consultants and contract reviewers to serve our clients. As such, we
expect direct costs will continue to increase in the near term in proportion to
our revenue growth.
Total
direct costs for the three months ended September 30, 2007 included
$2.2 million of intangible assets amortization expense, primarily
attributable to customer contracts acquired in connection with the acquisitions
of Wellspring, Glass and Callaway.
Operating
Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased $9.0 million, or 53.5%, to $25.7
million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $16.7 million in
the three months ended September 30, 2006. Of the $9.0 million
increase, $2.7 million was attributable to higher salaries and related
benefit costs, $1.4 million was due to higher marketing spending,
$1.0 million was attributable to increased facilities costs, and
$0.4 million was due to increased severance costs. Share-based compensation
expense associated with our non-revenue-generating professionals increased
$1.2 million, or 133.3%, to $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2007
from $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2006.
Depreciation
expense increased $0.8 million, or 42.1%, to $2.7 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2007 from $1.9 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2006 as computers, network equipment, furniture and fixtures,
and leasehold improvements were added to support our increase in employees.
Non-direct intangible assets amortization expense increased $0.6 million,
or 60.0%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
The increase in 2007 was attributable to amortization of intangible assets,
including customer relationships, non-competition agreements and a tradename,
acquired in connection with our acquisitions subsequent to September 30,
2006.
Operating
Income
Operating
income increased $9.7 million, or 80.0%, to $21.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 from $12.1 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in operating income was
attributable to the factors discussed above under Revenues, Total Direct Costs
and Operating Expenses. Operating margin, defined as operating income expressed
as a percentage of revenues, increased slightly to 16.3% in the three months
ended September 30, 2007 from 16.1% in the three months ended
September 30, 2006.
Net
Income
Net
income increased $3.7 million, or 54.6%, to $10.5 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 from $6.8 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006. Diluted earnings per share increased to
$0.58 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $0.39 for the
comparable period last year.
Segment
Results
Financial
Consulting
Revenues
Financial
Consulting segment revenues increased $11.4 million, or 39.7%, to $40.0 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $28.6 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues for the third quarter of
2007 included two months of revenues from our acquisition of Callaway while
revenues for the third quarter of 2006 did not include any revenues from
Callaway. For the third quarter of 2007 and 2006, most of this segment’s
revenues were from time and expense engagements.
Of the
overall $11.4 million increase in revenues, $0.1 million was
attributable to our full-time billable consultants and $11.3 million was
attributable to our full-time equivalents. The $0.1 million increase in
full-time billable consultant revenues reflected an increase in the number
of consultants, offset by a decline in both the utilization rate of our
consultants and the average billing rate per hour for this segment. The
$11.3 million increase in full-time equivalent revenues resulted from our
acquisition of Callaway, which heavily utilizes variable, on-demand
consultants.
Operating
Income
Financial
Consulting segment operating income decreased $1.3 million, or 10.6%, to
$11.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $13.0
million in the three months ended September 30, 2006. Segment operating
margin, defined as segment operating income expressed as a percentage of segment
revenues, declined to 29.2% for the third quarter of 2007 from 45.5% in the same
period last year. The decline was attributable to lower utilization of this
segment’s full-time billable consultants as we added a significant number of
consultants to position us for future market demand. The decline in segment
operating margin has also been impacted by the acquisition of Callaway which
currently operates at an operating margin that is slightly lower than the
average for the segment. Higher share-based compensation expense and intangible
assets amortization expense also contributed to the decline in this segment’s
operating margin.
Legal
Consulting
Revenues
Legal
Consulting segment revenues increased $10.3 million, or 80.0%, to $23.3 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $13.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2006. The third quarter of 2006 included
only two months of revenues from our acquisitions of DRCS and Aaxis while the
third quarter of 2007 included three months of revenues. For the third quarter
of 2007, revenues from time and expense engagements, fixed fee engagements and
performance-based engagements represented 87.1%, 10.8% and 2.1% of this
segment’s revenues, respectively, compared to 83.5%, 11.3% and 5.2%,
respectively, for the third quarter of 2006.
Of the
overall $10.3 million increase in revenues, $2.8 million was attributable to our
full-time billable consultants and $7.5 million was attributable to our
full-time equivalents. The $2.8 million increase in full-time billable
consultant revenues reflected an increase in the number of consultants, an
increase in the average billing rate per hour for this segment, and an increase
in the utilization rate of our consultants. The $7.5 million increase in
full-time equivalent revenues reflects greater usage of contract reviewers in
our document review group.
Operating
Income
Legal
Consulting segment operating income increased $3.5 million, or 98.4%, to
$7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from
$3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Segment
operating margin increased to 31.0% for the third quarter of 2007 from 28.1% in
the same period last year primarily due to improved financial results in our
document review group and higher utilization of this segment’s full-time
billable consultants, particularly at the analyst and associate levels, and a
decrease in intangible assets amortization.
Health
and Education Consulting
Revenues
Health
and Education Consulting segment revenues increased $28.7 million, or 136.0%, to
$49.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $21.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues for the
third quarter of 2007 included revenues generated by Wellspring while revenues
for the third quarter of 2006 did not. Revenues from time and expense
engagements, fixed fee engagements and performance-based engagements represented
50.2%, 42.7% and 7.1% of this segment’s revenues, respectively, compared to
84.7%, 13.6% and 1.7%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2006. The increase
in fixed fee engagements primarily reflects the acquisition of Wellspring, which
has a larger percentage of these engagements.
Of the
overall $28.7 million increase in revenues, $22.8 million was
attributable to our full-time billable consultants and $5.9 million was
attributable to our full-time equivalents. The $22.8 million increase in
full-time billable consultant revenues reflected an increase in the
number of consultants and an increase in the average billing rate per hour for
this segment, partially offset by a decline in the utilization rate of our
consultants. The increase in this segment’s average billing rate per hour was
partially due to $3.2 million of success fees earned during the third
quarter of 2007 upon achieving targeted levels of cost savings on two
engagements. The $5.9 million increase in full-time equivalent revenues
reflects greater usage of independent contractors during the third quarter of
2007.
Operating
Income
Health
and Education Consulting segment operating income increased $12.2 million,
or 184.9%, to $18.8 million in the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $6.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Segment
operating margin increased to 37.7% for the third quarter of 2007 from 31.3% in
the same period last year, partially due to $3.2 million of success fees
earned during the third quarter of 2007 as discussed above. This increase was
partially offset by amortization of customer contracts relating to the
Wellspring acquisition.
Corporate
Consulting
Revenues
Corporate
Consulting segment revenues increased $8.5 million, or 67.4%, to $21.0 million
for the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $12.5 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006. Revenues for the third quarter of 2007 included revenues generated by
Glass while revenues for the third quarter of 2006 did not. For the third
quarter of 2007, revenues from time and expense engagements, fixed fee
engagements and performance-based engagements represented 39.8%, 56.0% and 4.2%
of this segment’s revenues, respectively, compared to 56.4%, 41.9% and 1.7%,
respectively, for the third quarter of 2006.
Of the
overall $8.5 million increase in revenues, $8.2 million was
attributable to our full-time billable consultants and $0.3 million was
attributable to our full-time equivalents. The $8.2 million increase in
full-time billable consultant revenues reflected an increase in the number
of consultants and an increase in the average billing rate per hour for this
segment, partially offset by a decline in the utilization rate of our
consultants.
Operating
Income
Corporate
Consulting segment operating income increased $2.0 million, or 42.0%, to
$7.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 from
$5.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006. Segment
operating margin decreased to 33.6% for the third quarter of 2007 from 39.6% in
the same period last year, primarily due to a lower utilization of our billable
consultants and higher compensation costs.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006
Revenues
Revenues
increased $163.1 million, or 79.5%, to $368.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 from $205.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. Revenues for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 included revenues generated by Wellspring, Glass and Callaway, all of which
we acquired subsequent to September 30, 2006. Additionally, revenues for
the first three months of 2006 do not include revenues generated by Galt, which
we acquired in the second quarter of 2006.
Of the
overall $163.1 million increase in revenues, $98.3 million was attributable
to our full-time billable consultants and $64.8 million was attributable to
our full-time equivalents. The $98.3 million increase in full-time billable
consultant revenues reflected growing demand for our services from new and
existing clients and our acquisitions. This increase was attributable to an
increase in the number of consultants due to internal growth and our
acquisitions, as well as an increase in our average billing rate, partially
offset by a decline in the utilization rate of our consultants. The
$64.8 million increase in full-time equivalent revenues reflects greater
demand and usage of contract reviewers in our document review group, as well as
the usage of variable, on-demand consultants resulting from our acquisition of
Callaway.
Total
Direct Costs
Our
direct costs increased $97.2 million, or 83.5%, to $213.6 million in the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $116.4 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. Approximately $86.8 million of the
increase was attributable to the increase in full-time billable consultants and
greater utilization of variable, on-demand consultants and contract reviewers,
as well as the promotion of our employees during the year, including 16 to the
managing director level effective January 1, 2007, and their related
compensation and benefit costs. Share-based compensation expense associated with
our revenue-generating professionals increased $3.6 million, or 72.0%, to
$8.6 million in the first nine months of 2007 from $5.0 million in the
first nine months of 2006. We expect to continue to hire additional managing
directors, as well as hire additional managers, associates and analysts to
expand support for our existing practices and better leverage our managing
directors and directors. Further, we expect to continue to utilize our variable,
on-demand consultants and contract reviewers to serve our clients. As such, we
expect direct costs will continue to increase in the near term in proportion to
our revenue growth.
Total
direct costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 included
$6.8 million of intangible assets amortization expense compared to
$2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The
increase was primarily attributable to customer contracts acquired in connection
with the acquisitions of Wellspring, Glass and Callaway.
Operating
Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased $27.8 million, or 58.9%, to $75.1
million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $47.3 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Of the $27.8 million
increase, $9.0 million was attributable to higher salaries and related
benefit costs, $4.9 million was due to higher marketing spending,
$2.2 million was attributable to increased facilities costs,
$1.1 million resulted from increased legal fees, another $1.1 million
resulted from increased usage of outside professional services,
$1.0 million was due to increased severance costs, and business insurance
increased by $.07 million. Share-based compensation expense associated with
our non-revenue-generating professionals increased $3.4 million, or 147.8%,
to $5.7 million in the first nine months of 2007 from $2.3 million in
the first nine months of 2006. These increases were partially offset by the
absence of secondary offering costs. During the first quarter of 2006 in
connection with a secondary offering of our common stock, we incurred costs
totaling $0.6 million after tax, or $0.03 per diluted share.
Depreciation
expense increased $3.1 million, or 66.0%, to $7.8 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 from $4.7 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 as computers, network equipment, furniture and fixtures,
and leasehold improvements were added to support our increase in employees.
Non-direct intangible assets amortization expense for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $4.7 million and $1.3 million,
respectively. The increase in 2007 was attributable to amortization of
intangible assets, including customer relationships, non-competition agreements
and a tradename, acquired in connection with our acquisitions subsequent to
September 30, 2006.
Operating
Income
Operating
income increased $27.4 million, or 82.8%, to $60.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $33.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in operating income was
attributable to the factors discussed above under Revenues, Total Direct Costs
and Operating Expenses. Operating margin increased slightly to 16.4% for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 16.1% for the comparable period
last year.
Net
Income
Net
income increased $11.7 million, or 62.9%, to $30.4 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $18.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. Diluted earnings per share increased to
$1.69 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $1.08 for the
comparable period last year.
Segment
Results
Financial
Consulting
Revenues
Financial
Consulting segment revenues increased $30.7 million, or 38.9%, to $109.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $78.6 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues for the first nine months of
2007 included two months of revenues from our acquisition of Callaway while
revenues for the same period last year did not include any revenues from
Callaway. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, most of
this segment’s revenues were from time and expense engagements.
Of the
overall $30.7 million increase in revenues, $18.2 million was
attributable to our full-time billable consultants and $12.5 million was
attributable to our full-time equivalents. The $18.2 million increase in
full-time billable consultant revenues reflected an increase in the number
of consultants and an increase in the average billing rate per hour for this
segment, partially offset by a decline in the utilization rate of our
consultants. The $12.5 million increase in full-time equivalent revenues
resulted from our acquisition of Callaway, which heavily utilizes variable,
on-demand consultants.
Operating
Income
Financial
Consulting segment operating income increased $7.2 million, or 20.0%, to
$43.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $35.9
million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Segment operating
margin decreased to 39.5% for the first nine months of 2007 compared to 45.7%
for the first nine months of 2006. The decline was attributable to lower
utilization of this segment’s full-time billable consultants as we added a
significant number of consultants to position us for future market demand. The
decline in segment operating margin has also been impacted by the acquisition of
Callaway which currently operates at an operating margin that is slightly lower
than the average for the segment. Higher share-based compensation expense and
intangible assets amortization expense also contributed to the decline in this
segment’s operating margin.
Legal
Consulting
Revenues
Legal
Consulting segment revenues increased $39.7 million, or 133.4%, to $69.4 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $29.7 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. The first nine months of 2006
included only two months of revenues from our acquisitions of DRCS and Aaxis
while the same period this year included nine months of revenues. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, revenues from time and expense
engagements, fixed fee engagements and performance-based engagements represented
91.5%, 7.2% and 1.3% of this segment’s revenues, respectively, compared to
81.9%, 12.4% and 5.7%, respectively, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
Of the
overall $39.7 million increase in revenues, $6.1 million was attributable to our
full-time billable consultants and $33.6 million was attributable to our
full-time equivalents. The $6.1 million increase in full-time billable
consultant revenues reflected an increase in the number of consultants, an
increase in the utilization rate of our consultants, and an increase in the
average billing rate per hour for this segment. The $33.6 million increase
in full-time equivalent revenues reflects greater usage of contract reviewers in
our document review group.
Operating
Income
Legal
Consulting segment operating income increased $14.0 million, or 165.7%, to
$22.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from
$8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Segment
operating margin increased to 32.3% for the first nine months of 2007 from 28.4%
in the same period last year primarily due to improved financial results in our
document review group and higher utilization of our full-time billable
consultants, particularly at the analyst and associate levels, and a decrease in
intangible assets amortization.
Health
and Education Consulting
Revenues
Health
and Education Consulting segment revenues increased $71.2 million, or 118.2%, to
$131.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $60.2
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues for the
first nine months of 2007 included revenues generated by Wellspring while
revenues for the first nine months of 2006 did not. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, revenues from time and expense engagements, fixed fee
engagements and performance-based engagements represented 52.0%, 44.5% and 3.5%
of this segment’s revenues, respectively, compared to 79.4%, 16.0% and 4.5%,
respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in
fixed fee engagements primarily reflects the acquisition of Wellspring, which
has a larger percentage of these engagements.
Of the
overall $71.2 million increase in revenues, $53.6 million was
attributable to our full-time billable consultants and $17.6 million was
attributable to our full-time equivalents. The $53.6 million increase in
full-time billable consultant revenues reflected an increase in the number
of consultants and an increase in the average billing rate per hour for this
segment, partially offset by a decline in the utilization rate of our
consultants. The increase in this segment’s average billing rate per hour was
partially due to $3.2 million of success fees earned during the third
quarter of 2007 upon achieving targeted levels of cost savings on two
engagements. The $17.6 million increase in full-time billable equivalent
revenues reflects greater usage of independent contractors during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007.
Operating
Income
Health
and Education Consulting segment operating income increased $26.7 million,
or 145.7%, to $45.0 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2007 from $18.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Segment operating margin increased to 34.2% for the first nine months of 2007
from 30.4% for the same period last year, partially due to $3.2 million of
success fees earned during the third quarter of 2007 as discussed above. This
increase was partially offset by amortization of customer contracts relating to
the Wellspring acquisition.
Corporate
Consulting
Revenues
Corporate
Consulting segment revenues increased $21.7 million, or 59.4%, to $58.2 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $36.5 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues for the first nine months of
2007 included revenues generated by Galt and Glass. Revenues for the first three
months of 2006 did not include Galt and revenues for the first nine months of
2006 did not include Glass. For the first nine months of 2007, revenues from
time and expense engagements, fixed fee engagements and performance-based
engagements represented 47.3%, 49.0% and 3.7% of this segment’s revenues,
respectively, compared to 60.7%, 36.1% and 3.2%, respectively, for the
comparable period last year.
Of the
overall $21.7 million increase in revenues, $20.4 million was
attributable to our full-time billable consultants and $1.3 million was
attributable to our full-time equivalents. The $20.4 million increase in
full-time billable consultant revenues reflected an increase in the number
of consultants, partially offset by a decline in both the average billing rate
per hour for this segment and the utilization rate of our
consultants.
Operating
Income
Corporate
Consulting segment operating income increased $4.0 million, or 30.2%, to
$17.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from
$13.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Segment
operating margin decreased to 29.5% for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 from 36.1% in the same period last year, primarily due to higher
compensation costs, partially offset by a decrease in amortization of intangible
assets.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and debt capacity
available under our credit facility. Cash and cash equivalents decreased
$12.8 million, from $16.5 million at December 31, 2006 to
$3.7 million at September 30, 2007, primarily due to our
acquisitions.
Cash
flows generated by operating activities totaled $10.6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $9.8 million for the same
period last year. Our operating assets and liabilities consist primarily of
receivables from billed and unbilled services, accounts payable and accrued
expenses, and accrued payroll and related benefits. The volume of billings and
timing of collections and payments affect these account balances. Increases in
revenues and improved financial results during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 were partially offset by an increase in receivables from
clients and unbilled services, as well as an increase in prepaid
licenses.
Cash used
in investing activities was $172.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and $65.1 million for the same period last year.
The use of cash in the first nine months of 2007 primarily related to the
acquisitions of Wellspring, Glass and Callaway. The use of cash in the first
nine months of 2006 related to the acquisition of Galt, as well as leasehold
improvements and construction in progress at our office in New York
City.
At
December 31, 2006, we had a credit agreement with various financial
institutions under which we may borrow up to $130.0 million. On
February 23, 2007, we amended the credit agreement so that the maximum
amount of principal that may be borrowed increased to $175.0 million,
with an
accordion feature allowing for an additional amount of up to $50.0 million
to be borrowed upon approval from the lenders. On
July 27, 2007, we executed a fourth amendment to the credit agreement,
increasing the maximum amount of principal that may be borrowed to $200.0
million. Fees and interest on borrowings vary based on our total debt to
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratio
as set forth in the credit agreement and will be based on a spread
over the
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a spread over the base rate, which is
the greater of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or the Prime Rate, as selected
by us. All outstanding principal is due upon expiration of the credit agreement
on February 23, 2012. The credit agreement includes quarterly financial
covenants that require us to maintain certain interest coverage ratio, total
debt to EBITDA ratio, and net worth levels. In addition, certain acquisitions
and similar transactions will need to be approved by the lenders.
During
the first nine months of 2007, we borrowed $133.5 million under the credit
facility to fund our acquisitions of Wellspring, Glass and Callaway. We also
made borrowings throughout the first nine months of 2007 to fund our daily
operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the average
daily outstanding balance under our credit facility was $118.9 million.
Borrowings outstanding under this credit facility at September 30, 2007
totaled $154.5 million and bear a weighted-average interest rate of 6.2%.
Borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2006 totaled $8.0 million and
bear interest at 5.9%. At both September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants.
Future
Needs
Our
primary financing need has been to fund our growth. Our growth strategy includes
hiring additional revenue-generating professionals and expanding our service
offerings through existing professionals, variable, on-demand consultants, new
hires or acquisitions. In connection with our acquisitions, we may be required
under earn-out provisions to pay additional purchase consideration to the
sellers if specific performance targets are met. We intend to fund such growth
and earn-out obligations with cash generated from operations and borrowings
under our credit agreement. Because we expect that our future annual growth rate
in revenues and related percentage increases in working capital balances will
moderate, we believe cash generated from operations, supplemented as necessary
by borrowings under our credit facility, will be adequate to fund this growth.
Our ability to secure short-term and long-term financing in the future will
depend on several factors, including our future profitability, the quality of
our accounts receivable and unbilled services, our relative levels of debt and
equity and overall condition of the credit markets.
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
The
following table represents our obligations and commitments to make future
payments under contracts, such as lease agreements, and under contingent
commitments as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands).
|
|
Less
than 1 Year |
|
1
to 3
Years |
|
4
to 5
Years |
|
After
5
Years |
|
Total |
|
Notes
payable |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
$ |
¾ |
|
$ |
¾ |
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
Interest
on notes payable |
|
|
80 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
120 |
|
Capital
lease obligations |
|
|
282 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
282 |
|
Operating
lease obligations |
|
|
11,761 |
|
|
32,035 |
|
|
16,432 |
|
|
20,216 |
|
|
80,444 |
|
Additional
purchase consideration |
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
3,400 |
|
Purchase
obligations |
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
110 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
1,683 |
|
Total
contractual obligations |
|
$ |
18,096 |
|
$ |
33,185 |
|
$ |
16,432 |
|
$ |
20,216 |
|
$ |
87,929 |
|
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we borrowed $133.5 million
under our credit facility to fund our acquisitions of Wellspring, Glass and
Callaway. We also made borrowings throughout the first nine months of 2007 to
fund our daily operations. As of September 30, 2007, outstanding borrowings
totaled $154.5 million. Although outstanding principal under the credit
facility is not contractually due until February 2012, we may periodically make
repayments to the extent we have excess cash on hand.
We lease
our facilities and certain equipment under operating lease arrangements expiring
on various dates through 2016, with various renewal options. We lease office
facilities under noncancelable operating leases that include fixed or minimum
payments plus, in some cases, scheduled base rent increases over the term of the
lease. Certain leases provide for monthly payments of real estate taxes,
insurance and other operating expense applicable to the property. Some of the
leases contain provisions whereby the future rental payments may be adjusted for
increases in operating expense above the specified amount.
In
connection with certain business acquisitions, we may be required to pay
additional purchase consideration to the sellers if specific performance targets
are met over a number of years as specified in the related purchase agreements.
Such amounts are generally measured and determined at the end of our fiscal
year. There is no limitation to the maximum amount of additional purchase
consideration and the aggregate amount that potentially may be paid could be
significant. We would expect, however, to fund such payments using cash flows
generated from our operations. Based on current and projected financial
performance, we anticipate aggregate additional purchase consideration that will
be earned by certain sellers to be approximately $30.0 million for the year
ending December 31, 2007. This amount will be paid to the sellers in the
first quarter of 2008.
Purchase
obligations include sponsorships, subscriptions to research tools and other
commitments to purchase services where we cannot cancel or would be required to
pay a termination fee in the event of cancellation.
OFF
BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have
not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements.
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.”
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require
any new fair value measurements in financial statements, but standardizes its
definition and guidance in GAAP. Thus, for some entities, the application of
this statement may change current practice. SFAS No. 157 will be effective
for us beginning on January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact
that the adoption of this statement may have on our financial position and
results of operations.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure
many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective
of this statement is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with
the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring
related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 will be effective for us beginning on
January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption
of this statement may have on our financial position and results of
operations.
ITEM
3. |
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK |
We are
exposed to market risks related to changes in interest rates and changes in the
market value of our investments. We do not enter into interest rate swaps, caps
or collars or other hedging instruments.
Our
exposure to changes in interest rates is limited to borrowings under our bank
credit agreement, which has variable interest rates tied to the LIBOR, Federal
Funds rate or prime rate. At September 30, 2007, we had borrowings
outstanding totaling $154.5 million that bear interest at a
weighted-average interest rate of 6.2%. A one percent change in this interest
rate would have a $1.5 million effect on our pre-tax income.
At
September 30, 2007, we had a note payable in the amount of
$1.0 million that will become due on May 8, 2008. We are not exposed
to material interest rate risks in respect to this note as it bears a fixed
interest rate at 4% per annum.
From time
to time, we invest excess cash in marketable securities. These investments
principally consist of overnight sweep accounts and short-term commercial paper.
Due to the short maturity of our investments, we have concluded that we do not
have material market risk exposure.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
Our
management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”)) as of September 30, 2007. Based on this evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of
September 30, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis,
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit
under the Exchange Act and such information is accumulated and communicated to
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
There has
been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the “Exchange Act”) that occurred
during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART
II ¾
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
On
July 3, 2007, The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Saint
Vincents Catholic Medical Centers of New York d/b/a Saint Vincent Catholic
Medical Centers (“St. Vincents”), et al. filed suit against the Company, certain
of its subsidiaries, including Speltz & Weis LLC, two of the Company’s
managing directors David E. Speltz (“Speltz”) and Timothy C. Weis (“Weis”) in
the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. Beginning in
2004, St. Vincents retained Speltz & Weis LLC to provide management services
to St. Vincents and its two principals, Speltz and Weis, were made the interim
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, respectively, of St.
Vincents. In May of 2005, Speltz & Weis LLC was acquired by the Company. On
July 5, 2005, St. Vincents filed for bankruptcy in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (“Bankruptcy Court”). On
December 13, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court approved the retention of Speltz
& Weis LLC and the Company in various capacities, including interim
management, revenue cycle management and strategic sourcing services. The suit
alleges, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties, breach of the New York
Not-For-Profit Corporation Law, breach of contract, tortuous interference in the
performance of a contract, aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duties, and
certain fraudulent transfers and fraudulent conveyances, and seeks unspecified
compensatory and punitive damages. The Company believes that the claims are
without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter. The suit
is in the pre-trial stage and no trial date has been set.
From time
to time, the Company is involved in various legal matters arising out of the
ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of these matters cannot
presently be determined, in the opinion of management, disposition of these
matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or
results of operations of the Company.
ITEM
1A. RISK
FACTORS
See “Risk
Factors” in the Company’s 2006 annual report on Form 10-K for a complete
description of the material risks it faces. There have been no material changes
to the Company’s business risk factors since December 31, 2006.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Our 2004
Omnibus Stock Plan permits the netting of common stock upon vesting of
restricted stock awards to satisfy individual tax withholding requirements.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the Company redeemed such
shares as presented in the table below.
Period |
|
Total
Number of Shares Redeemed to Satisfy Employee Tax Withholding
Requirements |
|
Weighted-Average
Fair Market Value Per Share Redeemed |
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or
Programs |
|
Maximum
Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs |
|
July
2007 |
|
|
50,664 |
|
$ |
73.01 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
August
2007 |
|
|
419 |
|
$ |
67.93 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
September
2007 |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
Total |
|
|
51,083 |
|
$ |
72.97 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A - Not
applicable.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER
INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
(a) The
following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Exhibit
Number |
|
Exhibit |
31.1 |
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
Huron
Consulting Group Inc. |
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: |
October
31, 2007 |
|
/s/
Gary L. Burge |
|
|
|
Gary
L. Burge |
|
|
|
Vice
President, |
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer |