UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
|
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 25, 2007 |
|
|
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____ TO _____ |
Commission file number: 1-1185
GENERAL MILLS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
41-0274440 |
|
|
Number One General Mills Boulevard |
55426 |
(763) 764-7600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o |
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): |
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x |
|
As of March 26, 2007, General Mills had 346,363,303 shares of its $.10 par value common stock outstanding (excluding 155,943,361 shares held in treasury). |
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited) (In Millions, Except per Share Data)
|
|
Thirteen Weeks |
|
Thirty-nine Weeks |
| ||||||||
|
|
Feb. 25, 2007 |
|
Feb. 26, 2006 |
|
Feb. 25, 2007 |
|
Feb. 26, 2006 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net Sales |
|
$ |
3,054 |
|
$ |
2,877 |
|
$ |
9,381 |
|
$ |
8,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
5,966 |
|
|
5,667 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
585 |
|
|
528 |
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
1,619 |
|
Restructuring and other exit costs (income) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Profit |
|
|
486 |
|
|
453 |
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
107 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
322 |
|
|
294 |
|
Earnings before Income Taxes and |
|
|
379 |
|
|
353 |
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
127 |
|
|
123 |
|
|
468 |
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After-tax Earnings from Joint Ventures |
|
|
16 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
58 |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
$ |
268 |
|
$ |
246 |
|
$ |
920 |
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Share Basic |
|
$ |
.77 |
|
$ |
.69 |
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Share Diluted |
|
$ |
.74 |
|
$ |
.68 |
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends per Share |
|
$ |
.37 |
|
$ |
.34 |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
Page 2
GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Millions)
|
|
|
Feb. 25, |
|
|
May 28, |
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
476 |
|
$ |
647 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
1,076 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
1,055 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
211 |
|
|
216 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
148 |
|
|
182 |
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land, Buildings and Equipment, at Cost |
|
|
5,951 |
|
|
5,806 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(3,040 |
) |
|
(2,809 |
) |
Net Land, Buildings and Equipment |
|
|
2,911 |
|
|
2,997 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
6,788 |
|
|
6,652 |
|
Other Intangible Assets |
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
3,607 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
1,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
18,666 |
|
$ |
18,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
658 |
|
$ |
708 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
845 |
|
|
2,131 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
1,503 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
1,796 |
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
5,649 |
|
|
6,138 |
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
2,415 |
|
Deferred Income Taxes |
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
1,822 |
|
Other Liabilities |
|
|
945 |
|
|
924 |
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
11,567 |
|
|
11,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority Interests |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, 502 shares issued, $.10 par value |
|
|
50 |
|
|
50 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
5,803 |
|
|
5,653 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
5,650 |
|
|
5,107 |
|
Common stock in treasury, at cost, shares of 156 and 146, respectively |
|
|
(5,807 |
) |
|
(5,163 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
265 |
|
|
125 |
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
5,961 |
|
|
5,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Equity |
|
$ |
18,666 |
|
$ |
18,207 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
Page 3
GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (In Millions)
|
|
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended |
| |||||||||
|
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
| |||||||
Cash Flows Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net earnings |
|
$ |
920 |
|
$ |
868 |
| |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
313 |
|
|
317 |
| |||||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
105 |
|
|
33 |
| |||||
After-tax earnings from joint ventures |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
(57 |
) | |||||
Tax benefit on exercised options |
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
| |||||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
| |||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
(26 |
) | |||||
Distributions of joint venture earnings |
|
|
18 |
|
|
32 |
| |||||
Pension and other postretirement costs |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
(17 |
) | |||||
Restructuring and other exit costs |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
16 |
| |||||
Other, net |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
41 |
| |||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
1,228 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash Flows Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Purchases of land, buildings and equipment |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
(191 |
) | |||||
Acquisitions |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
(10 |
) | |||||
Investments in affiliates, net |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
4 |
| |||||
Proceeds from divestitures |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
| |||||
Proceeds from disposal of land, buildings and equipment |
|
|
12 |
|
|
4 |
| |||||
Other, net |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
(28 |
) | |||||
Net Cash Used by Investing Activities |
|
|
(415 |
) |
|
(221 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash Flows Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Change in notes payable |
|
|
656 |
|
|
1,503 |
| |||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
| |||||
Payment of long-term debt |
|
|
(2,049 |
) |
|
(1,344 |
) | |||||
Common stock issued |
|
|
217 |
|
|
85 |
| |||||
Tax benefit on exercised options |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
| |||||
Purchases of common stock for treasury |
|
|
(895 |
) |
|
(806 |
) | |||||
Dividends paid |
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
(363 |
) | |||||
Other, net |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
(2 |
) | |||||
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities |
|
|
(909 |
) |
|
(927 |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
80 |
| |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of Year |
|
|
647 |
|
|
573 |
| |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Period |
|
$ |
476 |
|
$ |
653 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash Flows from Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Receivables |
|
$ |
(129 |
) |
$ |
(62 |
) | |||||
Inventories |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
(129 |
) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
9 |
|
|
8 |
| |||||
Accounts payable |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
(74 |
) | |||||
Other current liabilities |
|
|
226 |
|
|
231 |
| |||||
Changes in Current Assets and Liabilities |
|
$ |
(125 |
) |
$ |
(26 |
) | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
Page 4
GENERAL MILLS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1) Background
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of General Mills, Inc. (we, us, our, or the Company) and subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include certain information and disclosures required for comprehensive financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending May 27, 2007.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 28, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed January 8, 2007, and the Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2007 (the Form 8-K). The accounting policies used in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements are the same as those described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in that Form 10-K, except as disclosed in Notes 2 and 3 below. Certain prior years amounts have also been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation as disclosed in Note 3 below and in our Form 8-K.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, we changed the timing of our annual goodwill impairment testing from the first day of our fiscal year to December 1. During fiscal 2007, we performed this annual impairment test on May 29, 2006, and again on December 1, 2006. This accounting change is preferable in the circumstances because moving the date of our annual goodwill impairment testing into the third quarter better aligns this impairment test with the timing of the presentation of our strategic plan to the Board of Directors.
In addition, at the beginning of fiscal 2007, we shifted responsibility for several customers from our Bakeries and Foodservice segment to our U.S. Retail segment. All prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. See Notes 6 and 15 below.
(2) Stock-Based Compensation
We have various stock-based compensation programs under which awards, including stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units, may be granted to employees and non-employee directors.
Options may be priced at 100 percent or more of the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant, and generally vest four years after the date of grant. Options generally expire 10 years and one month after the date of grant. The 2006 Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (2006 Director Plan) allows each non-employee director to receive upon election and re-election to the Board of Directors options to purchase shares of common stock that generally vest one year, and expire 10 years, after the date of grant.
Stock and units settled in stock subject to a restricted period and a purchase price, if any (as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors), may be granted to key employees under the 2005 Stock Compensation Plan. Restricted shares and restricted stock units, up to 50 percent of the value of an individuals cash incentive award, may also be granted under the Executive Incentive Plan. Certain restricted share and restricted stock unit awards require the employee to deposit personally owned shares with a broker (on a one-for-one basis) during the restricted period. Restricted shares and restricted stock units generally vest and become unrestricted four years after the date of grant. Participants are entitled to cash dividends on such awarded shares and units, but the sale or transfer of these shares and units is restricted during the vesting period. Participants holding restricted shares, but not restricted stock units, are also entitled to vote on matters submitted to holders of common stock for a vote. The 2006 Director Plan allows each non-employee director to receive upon election and re-election to the Board restricted stock units that generally vest one year after the date of grant.
We issue shares from treasury stock upon the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units.
Page 5
Prior to May 29, 2006, we applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related interpretations in accounting for stock-based compensation. No compensation expense for stock options was recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings prior to fiscal 2007, as the exercise price was equal to the market price of our stock at the date of grant. Expense attributable to other types of share-based awards was recognized in our results under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123).
Effective May 29, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised) Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which changed the accounting for compensation expense associated with stock options, restricted stock awards, and other forms of equity compensation. We elected the modified prospective transition method as permitted by SFAS 123R; accordingly, results from prior periods have not been restated. Under this method, stock-based compensation expense for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, includes quarterly amortization related to the remaining unvested portion of all equity compensation awards granted prior to May 29, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and quarterly amortization related to all equity compensation awards granted on or subsequent to May 29, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we made pro forma disclosures in accordance with SFAS 123, in which we calculated compensation expense for stock option awards on a straight-line basis over their vesting periods. This treatment differs from the requirements of SFAS 123R, which requires that a stock-based award be considered vested for expense attribution purposes when the award recipients retention of the award is no longer contingent on providing subsequent service. Accordingly, beginning in fiscal 2007, we have prospectively revised our expense attribution method so that the compensation expense is recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible individuals or over the lesser of the awards vesting period or the period from the grant date of the award to the recipients retirement eligibility date.
The compensation expense related to share-based payments recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, was $24 million and $105 million, respectively. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123R was an incremental expense of $9 million ($6 million after-tax or $0.02 cents per diluted share) in the thirteen weeks ended February 25, 2007 and $61 million ($38 million after-tax or $0.11 cents per diluted share) in the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007.
Amounts for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended February 26, 2006 are presented in the table below in accordance with SFAS 123. Stock-based employee compensation expense is principally related to restricted stock unit awards; stock-based employee compensation expense included in pro forma amounts also reflects expenses related to stock option grants.
Page 6
In Millions, except per share data |
|
|
Thirteen |
|
|
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings, as reported |
|
$ |
246 |
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net earnings, net of related tax effects |
|
|
8 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
(37 |
) |
Pro forma net earnings |
|
$ |
242 |
|
$ |
853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
.69 |
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
.68 |
|
$ |
2.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
.68 |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
.66 |
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we reported all tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In accordance with SFAS 123R, the presentation of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows beginning in fiscal 2007 has changed to report the excess tax benefits from the exercise of the stock options as financing cash flows. This amount totaled $47 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007.
Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $75 million for the thirteen weeks ended February 25, 2007, and $33 million for the thirteen weeks ended February 26, 2006. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $226 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, and $89 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended February 26, 2006.
The weighted-average grant-date fair values of stock options granted during the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, were estimated at $10.74 per share, and during the thirty-nine weeks ended February 26, 2006, were estimated at $8.04 per share using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
5.3% |
|
4.3% |
|
Expected term |
|
8 years |
|
7 years |
|
Expected volatility |
|
19.7% |
|
20.0% |
|
Expected dividend growth rate |
|
9.2% |
|
10.2% |
|
Page 7
Information on stock option activity follows:
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
Outstanding at May 28, 2006 |
|
58,203 |
|
$ |
41.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
5,285 |
|
$ |
51.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
(6,756 |
) |
$ |
36.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
(230 |
) |
$ |
46.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at Feb. 25, 2007 |
|
56,502 |
|
$ |
42.90 |
|
4.81 |
|
$ |
807 |
|
Exercisable at Feb. 25, 2007 |
|
42,159 |
|
$ |
41.07 |
|
3.69 |
|
$ |
679 |
|
The intrinsic value of options exercised was $35 million during the thirteen weeks ended February 25, 2007, and $122 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007. The intrinsic value of options exercised was $17 million during the thirteen weeks ended February 26, 2006, and $54 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended February 26, 2006.
Information on restricted stock unit activity follows:
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Non-vested at May 28, 2006 |
|
3,672 |
|
$ |
46.87 |
|
Granted |
|
1,704 |
|
|
51.47 |
|
Vested |
|
(458 |
) |
|
45.62 |
|
Forfeited |
|
(124 |
) |
|
48.02 |
|
Non-vested at Feb. 25, 2007 |
|
4,794 |
|
$ |
48.60 |
|
The total grant-date fair value of restricted stock unit awards which vested in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007 was $21 million. The total grant-date fair value of restricted stock unit awards which vested in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2006 was $30 million.
At February 25, 2007, unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options and restricted stock units was $162 million. This cost will be recognized as a reduction of earnings over thirty-three months, on average.
(3) Reclassifications
At the beginning of fiscal 2007, we made certain changes in the classifications of revenues and expenses, balance sheet liabilities, and cash flows from joint ventures. We have reclassified previously reported Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net earnings. On January 16, 2007, we filed a Form 8-K to recast all historical financial information previously presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 28, 2006, to reflect the reclassifications disclosed below for all prior periods.
We made a change in accounting principle to classify shipping costs associated with the distribution of finished products to our customers as cost of sales (previously recorded in selling, general and administrative expense). We made the change in principle because we believe the classification of these shipping costs in cost of sales better reflects the cost of producing and distributing our products and aligns our external financial reporting with the results we use internally to evaluate segment operating performance. The impact of this change in principle was an increase to cost of sales of $119 million in the thirteen weeks ended February 26, 2006 and $359 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended February 26, 2006.
Page 8
We also reclassified certain trade-related costs and customer allowances as cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense (previously recorded as reductions of net sales); and royalties from a joint venture to after-tax earnings from joint ventures (previously recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A)). The impact of these reclassifications in the thirteen weeks ended February 26, 2006, was an increase to net sales of $17 million, an increase in cost of sales of $27 million, a decrease in SG&A of $7 million, a decrease in income taxes of $2 million and an increase in earnings of joint ventures after taxes of $1 million. The impact of these reclassifications in the thirty-nine weeks ended February 26, 2006, was an increase to net sales of $54 million, an increase in cost of sales of $78 million, a decrease in SG&A of $18 million, a decrease in income taxes of $2 million and an increase in earnings of joint ventures after taxes of $4 million.
We also reclassified certain liabilities, including trade and consumer promotion accruals, from accounts payable to other current liabilities, and we classified certain distributions from joint ventures as operating cash flows (previously reported as investing cash flows). The impact of these reclassifications was a decrease to accounts payable of $443 million at May 28, 2006, and an increase to cash flows from operations of $32 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended February 26, 2006.
(4) Acquisitions
We completed the acquisition of Saxby Bros. Limited, a chilled pastry company in the United Kingdom, for approximately $24 million, of which $21 million was paid in the third quarter of fiscal 2007. This business, which had sales of $24 million in calendar 2006, complements our existing frozen pastry business in the United Kingdom. In addition, we completed an acquisition in Greece for $3 million in the third quarter.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, Cereal Partners Worldwide (CPW), our joint venture with Nestlé, completed the acquisition of the Uncle Tobys cereal business in Australia. We funded our 50 percent share of the purchase price by making additional advances to and equity contributions in CPW totaling $135 million (classified as investments in affiliates, net, on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows) and by acquiring a 50 percent beneficial interest in certain intellectual property for $58 million (classified as acquisitions on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows).
(5) Restructuring and Other Exit Costs
In the third quarter of fiscal 2007, we recorded restructuring and other exit costs of $1 million associated with adjustments to restructuring actions previously announced.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2006, we recorded restructuring and other exit costs of $5 million, consisting of $2 million primarily for severance costs associated with the closure of our frozen dough foodservice plant in Swedesboro, New Jersey; $2 million of restructuring costs at our Allentown, Pennsylvania frozen waffle plant, primarily related to product and production realignment; and $1 million associated with restructuring actions previously announced.
In the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, we recorded income related to restructuring and other exit activities of $2 million. We sold our previously closed plant in San Adrian, Spain, resulting in a gain of $8 million. We incurred a $6 million loss associated with the divestiture of our par-baked bread product line, including its plants in Chelsea, Massachusetts and Tempe, Arizona. Net proceeds received for the par-baked product line were $12 million.
In the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2006, we recorded restructuring and other exit costs of $16 million, consisting of $12 million of charges associated with the closure of the plant in Swedesboro, New Jersey, including $10 million of asset impairment charges recorded in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2006; $2 million related to restructuring at the plant in Allentown, Pennsylvania; and $2 million of charges associated with restructuring actions previously announced.
Page 9
(6) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
During the third quarter of fiscal 2007 as part of our annual goodwill and brand intangible impairment assessments, we reviewed our goodwill and brand intangible allocations by country within the International segment and our joint ventures. The resulting reallocation of these balances across the countries within this segment and to our joint ventures caused changes in the foreign currency translation of the balances. As a result of these changes in foreign currency translation, we increased goodwill by $136 million, other intangibles by $18 million, deferred income taxes by $9 million, and accumulated other comprehensive income by approximately the net of these amounts.
At the beginning of fiscal 2007, we shifted selling responsibility for several customers from our Bakeries and Foodservice segment to our U.S. Retail segment. Goodwill of $216 million previously reported in our Bakeries and Foodservice segment as of May 28, 2006, has now been recorded in the U.S. Retail segment. The changes in our carrying amount of goodwill for the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, were as follows:
In Millions |
|
U.S. |
|
International |
|
Bakeries and |
|
Joint |
|
|
Total |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at May 28, 2006 |
|
$ |
4,960 |
|
$ |
138 |
|
$ |
1,201 |
|
$ |
353 |
|
$ |
6,652 |
|
Reclassification for customer |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
Divestiture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Other activity, primarily |
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
116 |
|
Balance at Feb. 25, 2007 |
|
$ |
5,176 |
|
$ |
161 |
|
$ |
979 |
|
$ |
472 |
|
$ |
6,788 |
|
The changes in our carrying amount of other intangible assets for the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, were as follows:
In Millions |
|
U.S. |
|
International |
|
Joint |
|
Total |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at May 28, 2006 |
|
$ |
3,175 |
|
$ |
420 |
|
$ |
12 |
|
$ |
3,607 |
|
Acquisition of Uncle Tobys |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
58 |
|
Other activity, primarily foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
20 |
|
Balance at Feb. 25, 2007 |
|
$ |
3,175 |
|
$ |
439 |
|
$ |
71 |
|
$ |
3,685 |
|
Intangibles arising from recent acquisitions are subject to change pending final determination of fair values.
Page 10
(7) Inventories
The components of inventories are as follows:
In Millions |
|
|
Feb. 25, |
|
|
May 28, |
|
Raw materials, work in process and supplies |
|
$ |
241 |
|
$ |
226 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
934 |
|
|
813 |
|
Grain |
|
|
131 |
|
|
78 |
|
Reserve for LIFO valuation method |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
(62 |
) |
Total Inventories |
|
$ |
1,225 |
|
$ |
1,055 |
|
(8) Stockholders Equity
The following tables provide detail of total comprehensive income:
In Millions |
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
|
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Pretax |
|
Tax |
|
Net |
|
Pretax |
|
Tax |
|
Net |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
$ |
142 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Other fair value changes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Hedge derivatives |
|
|
31 |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
20 |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
1 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Reclassification to earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge derivatives |
|
|
8 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
5 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
183 |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
$ |
169 |
|
$ |
25 |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
19 |
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
Page 11
In Millions |
|
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended |
|
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Pretax |
|
Tax |
|
Net |
|
Pretax |
|
Tax |
|
Net |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
$ |
115 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Other fair value changes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Hedge derivatives |
|
|
16 |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
10 |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
5 |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Pension plan minimum liability |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
2 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification to earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge derivatives |
|
|
26 |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
16 |
|
|
27 |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
154 |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
$ |
140 |
|
$ |
12 |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
6 |
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
874 |
|
The changes in Other Comprehensive Income are primarily non-cash items.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income balances, net of tax effects, were as follows:
In Millions |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
May 28, |
| ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
$ |
323 |
|
$ |
208 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
2 |
|
Hedge derivatives |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
(57 |
) |
Pension plan minimum liability |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
(28 |
) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
265 |
|
$ |
125 |
|
On March 12, 2007, our Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of 37 cents per share, payable on May 1, 2007, to shareholders of record on April 10, 2007.
Page 12
(9) Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were calculated using the following:
|
|
Thirteen Weeks |
|
Thirty-nine Weeks |
| ||||||||
In Millions, except per share data |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
| ||||
Net earnings as reported |
|
$ |
268 |
|
$ |
246 |
|
$ |
920 |
|
$ |
868 |
|
Interest on contingently convertible debentures, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Net earnings for diluted EPS calculation |
|
$ |
268 |
|
$ |
246 |
|
$ |
920 |
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of common shares |
|
|
346 |
|
|
355 |
|
|
347 |
|
|
358 |
|
Incremental share effect from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options (a) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
7 |
|
Restricted stock and restricted stock units (a) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
Forward purchase contract (b) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Contingently convertible debentures (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Average number of common shares |
|
|
360 |
|
|
364 |
|
|
361 |
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Share Basic |
|
$ |
.77 |
|
$ |
.69 |
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
$ |
2.42 |
|
Earnings per Share Diluted |
|
$ |
.74 |
|
$ |
.68 |
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
(a) |
Incremental shares from stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units are computed by the treasury stock method. Fiscal 2007 incremental shares have been calculated in accordance with SFAS 123R; fiscal 2006 shares were calculated in accordance with APB 25. At February 25, 2007, 5 million shares from stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from our computation of diluted EPS for the thirteen weeks ended February 25, 2007, because they were not dilutive. As of the same date, 7 million shares from stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from our computation of diluted EPS for the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, because they were not dilutive. |
(b) |
In October 2004, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. issued $750 million of notes which are mandatorily exchangeable for shares of our common stock. In connection with the issuance of those notes, an affiliate of Lehman Brothers entered into a forward purchase contract with us, under which we are obligated to deliver to such affiliate between 14 million and 17 million shares of our common stock, depending upon our share price over the twenty trading days prior to settlement, and subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. These shares will be deliverable by us in October 2007, in exchange for the $750 million in cash or, in certain circumstances, securities of an affiliate of Lehman Brothers. Our average stock price was above the stock price associated with the delivery of 14 million shares during the thirteen weeks ended February 25, 2007, accordingly, the forward contract was dilutive for purposes of our dilutive EPS calculation. |
(c) |
Shares from zero coupon convertible debentures are reflected using the if-converted method. On December 12, 2005, we completed a consent solicitation and entered into a supplemental indenture related to our zero coupon convertible debentures. We also made an irrevocable election: (i) to satisfy all future obligations to repurchase debentures solely in cash and (ii) to satisfy all future conversions of debentures (a) solely in cash up to an amount equal to the accreted value of the debentures and (b) at our discretion, in cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock to the extent the conversion value of the debentures exceeds the accreted value. As a result of these actions, no shares of common stock underlying the debentures will be considered outstanding after December 12, 2005, for purposes of calculating our diluted EPS unless our average share price for the period is above the accreted value of the debentures. |
Page 13
(10) Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt
The components of notes payable at the end of the respective periods were as follows:
In Millions |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
May 28, |
| ||
U.S. commercial paper |
|
$ |
911 |
|
$ |
713 |
|
European commercial paper |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
462 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
124 |
|
|
328 |
|
Total Notes Payable |
|
$ |
2,177 |
|
$ |
1,503 |
|
In January 2007, we issued $1.0 billion of 5.7 percent fixed rate notes due February 15, 2017 and $500 million of floating rate notes due January 22, 2010. The proceeds of these notes were used to retire $1.5 billion of fixed rate notes which matured in February 2007. We had previously entered into $700 million of pay-fixed, forward-starting interest rate swaps with an average fixed rate of 5.7 percent in anticipation of this refinancing and are amortizing the loss deferred to accumulated other comprehensive income of $22 million associated with these derivatives to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the fixed rate notes. We expect to reclassify $2 million of the loss to earnings over the next 12 months.
We have several net investments in foreign subsidiaries that are denominated in Euros. We hedge a portion of these net investments by issuing Euro-denominated commercial paper. As of February 25, 2007, we have issued $393 million of such commercial paper and deferred foreign currency transaction net losses of $2 million and $18 million for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, respectively, to accumulated other comprehensive income.
To ensure availability of funds, we maintain bank credit lines sufficient to cover our outstanding short-term borrowings. As of February 25, 2007, we had a $1.1 billion facility expiring October 2007; a $750 million facility expiring January 2009; and a $1.1 billion facility expiring October 2010.
As of February 25, 2007, our zero coupon convertible debentures (the Debentures) are included in the current portion of long-term debt based on the put rights of the holders. On March 26, 2007, we announced that we are redeeming all of these outstanding Debentures due 2022 on April 25, 2007, for a redemption price equal to the accreted value of the Debentures, which will be $734.45 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of the Debentures. This redemption price will be settled in cash. As a result of the redemption, holders have the right to convert the Debentures until April 24, 2007. Upon any conversion, we will deliver cash equal to the accreted value of the Debentures delivered for conversion and shares of our common stock for any value above the accreted amount.
In March 2007, we delivered a $30 million guarantee to the trustee of the Cereal Partners U.K. pension plan to guarantee our 50 percent share of that joint ventures pension funding obligations. This guarantee had an inconsequential fair value.
(11) Share Repurchases
During the thirteen weeks ended February 25, 2007, we repurchased 94 thousand shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $5 million. During the thirteen weeks ended February 26, 2006, we repurchased 1.1 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $55 million.
During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, we repurchased 17 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $895 million. During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2006, we repurchased 17 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $806 million.
Page 14
(12) Interest Expense, Net
The components of interest expense, including distributions to minority interest holders, net were as follows:
|
|
Thirteen Weeks |
|
Thirty-nine Weeks |
| ||||||||
In Millions |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
$ |
100 |
|
$ |
92 |
|
$ |
296 |
|
$ |
270 |
|
Distributions paid on preferred stock |
|
|
16 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
48 |
|
|
45 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
(1 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(21 |
) |
|
(20 |
) |
Interest Expense, Net |
|
$ |
107 |
|
$ |
100 |
|
$ |
322 |
|
$ |
294 |
|
(13) Statements of Cash Flows
During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, we made cash interest payments of $348 million, versus $295 million in the same period last year. During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, we made income tax payments of $290 million, versus $237 million in the same period last year.
(14) Retirement and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Components of net pension and postretirement (income) expense for each fiscal period are as follows:
|
|
Pension Plans |
|
Postretirement |
| ||||||||
|
|
Thirteen Weeks |
|
Thirteen Weeks |
| ||||||||
In Millions |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
| ||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
19 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
5 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
47 |
|
|
42 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
11 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
(80 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(6 |
) |
Amortization of losses |
|
|
3 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
Amortization of prior service costs |
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
Net (income) expense |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
$ |
(9 |
) |
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
15 |
|
Page 15
|
|
Pension Plans |
|
Postretirement |
| ||||||||
|
|
Thirty-nine Weeks |
|
Thirty-nine Weeks |
| ||||||||
In Millions |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
| ||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
53 |
|
$ |
57 |
|
$ |
12 |
|
$ |
14 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
138 |
|
|
125 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
37 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
(242 |
) |
|
(21 |
) |
|
(18 |
) |
Amortization of losses |
|
|
9 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
14 |
|
Amortization of prior service costs |
|
|
6 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
(1 |
) |
Net (income) expense |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
$ |
(28 |
) |
$ |
46 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
(15) Operating Segments
We operate exclusively in the consumer foods industry, with multiple operating segments organized generally by product categories. We aggregate our operating segments into three reportable segments by type of customer and geographic region as follows: U.S. Retail; International; and Bakeries and Foodservice.
U.S. Retail reflects business with a wide variety of grocery stores, mass merchandisers, club stores, specialty stores, and drug, dollar and discount chains operating throughout the United States. Our major product categories in this business segment are ready-to-eat cereals, meals, refrigerated and frozen dough products, baking products, snacks, yogurt, and organic foods. Our International segment is made up of retail businesses outside of the United States, including a retail business in Canada that largely mirrors our U.S. Retail product mix, and foodservice businesses outside of the United States and Canada. Our Bakeries and Foodservice segment consists of products marketed throughout the United States and Canada to retail and wholesale bakeries, commercial and noncommercial foodservice distributors and operators, restaurants, and convenience stores.
Our management reviews operating results to evaluate segment performance. Segment operating profit excludes general corporate expenses and stock-based compensation costs, as they are centrally managed at the corporate level and are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by management. Under our supply chain organization, our manufacturing, warehouse and distribution are substantially integrated across our operations in order to maximize efficiency and productivity. As a result, fixed assets, capital expenditures, and depreciation and amortization expenses are neither maintained nor available by operating segment.
At the beginning of fiscal 2007, we shifted selling responsibility for several customers from our Bakeries and Foodservice segment to U.S. Retail. All prior year amounts have been restated for comparative purposes. For the thirteen weeks ended February 26, 2006, net sales of $10 million and operating profit of $4 million previously reported in our Bakeries and Foodservice segment have now been recorded in the U.S. Retail segment. For the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2006, net sales of $40 million and operating profit of $16 million previously reported in our Bakeries and Foodservice segment have now been recorded in the U.S. Retail segment.
Page 16
|
|
Thirteen Weeks |
|
Thirty-nine Weeks |
| ||||||||
In Millions |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
|
Feb. 25, |
|
Feb. 26, |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Retail |
|
$ |
2,108 |
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
$ |
6,460 |
|
$ |
6,211 |
|
International |
|
|
510 |
|
|
444 |
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
1,362 |
|
Bakeries and Foodservice |
|
|
436 |
|
|
417 |
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
1,276 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,054 |
|
$ |
2,877 |
|
$ |
9,381 |
|
$ |
8,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Profit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Retail |
|
$ |
447 |
|
$ |
423 |
|
$ |
1,490 |
|
$ |
1,387 |
|
International |
|
|
42 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
149 |
|
Bakeries and Foodservice |
|
|
33 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
118 |
|
|
85 |
|
Total Segment Operating Profit |
|
|
522 |
|
|
477 |
|
|
1,768 |
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate unallocated expense |
|
|
35 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
118 |
|
|
58 |
|
Restructuring and other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
16 |
|
Operating Profit |
|
$ |
486 |
|
$ |
453 |
|
$ |
1,652 |
|
$ |
1,547 |
|
(16) New Accounting Pronouncements
In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, Inventory Costs An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151). SFAS 151 clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). The adoption of SFAS 151 did not have any impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
Page 17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
INTRODUCTION
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 28, 2006, and the Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2007, for important background regarding, among other things, our key business drivers. Significant trademarks and service marks used in our business are set forth in italics herein.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Thirteen-Week Results
For the quarter ended February 25, 2007, we reported diluted earnings per share of $0.74, up 9 percent from $0.68 per share earned in the same period last year. Earnings after tax were $268 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007, up 9 percent from $246 million last year. Net sales for the thirteen weeks ended February 25, 2007 grew 6 percent to $3.05 billion and total segment operating profit increased 9 percent to $522 million (see page 28 for a discussion of this measure not defined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)).
Net sales growth during the third quarter of fiscal 2007 was the result of 5 points of volume growth and 2 points of growth from price increases and a product mix that included higher priced items. Volume growth was recorded in all of our reportable segments.
Components of Net Sales Growth |
U.S. |
International |
Bakeries |
Total |
Unit Volume Growth |
+5 pts |
+6 pts |
+1 pts |
+5 pts |
Price/Product Mix |
Flat |
+7 pts |
+5 pts |
+2 pts |
Trade and Coupon Promotion Expense |
-1 pts |
-3 pts |
-2 pts |
-1 pts |
Foreign Currency Exchange |
NA |
+4 pts |
NA |
+1 pts |
Net Sales Growth |
5% |
15% |
5% |
6% |
Table may not add due to rounding. |
Gross margins (defined as net sales less cost of sales) increased over 80 basis points from the third quarter last year to 35.1 percent of sales. Gross margins improved despite higher input costs, reflecting favorable product mix, pricing and productivity.
SG&A increased $57 million in the quarter versus the same period a year ago. SG&A as a percent of net sales in the quarter increased 80 basis points from last year to 19.2 percent. This increase was driven primarily by a $13 million increase in stock-based compensation expense ($9 million of which was an incremental effect from the adoption of SFAS 123R) and a 12 percent increase in consumer marketing expense.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2007, we recorded restructuring and other exit costs of $1 million associated with adjustments to restructuring actions previously announced. In the third quarter of fiscal 2006, we recorded restructuring and other exit costs of $5 million, consisting of $2 million primarily for severance costs associated with the closure of our frozen dough foodservice plant in Swedesboro, New Jersey; $2 million of restructuring costs at our Allentown, Pennsylvania frozen waffle plant, primarily related to product and production realignment; and $1 million associated with restructuring actions previously announced.
Page 18
As part of our long range planning process, we are evaluating our plans for certain long-lived assets. Depending upon the outcome of those evaluations, we may take additional impairment or restructuring charges in fiscal 2007.
As a result of the factors discussed above, our operating profit increased $33 million to $486 million, or 7 percent, from the third quarter last year.
Interest expense for the quarter totaled $107 million, a $7 million increase from the third quarter last year. The increase reflects higher interest rates versus last year and changes in the mix of debt.
The effective tax rate was 33.5 percent for the third quarter of fiscal 2007, compared to 34.7 percent for the third quarter of fiscal 2006. The effective tax rate in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 reflects the year-to-date impact of a change in the annual effective tax rate from 35.8 percent to 35.5 percent, along with a discrete tax benefit of $4 million primarily from research and development tax credits.
Earnings after tax from joint ventures totaled $16 million in the third quarter, compared to $16 million from a year earlier. Net sales for CPW were up 22 percent. This included contributions from the Uncle Tobys business in Australia acquired by CPW in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The fiscal 2007 third quarter also included a $4 million after-tax reduction in CPWs net earnings as a result of its previously announced restructuring project in the United Kingdom. Net sales for our Häagen-Dazs ice cream joint ventures in Asia increased 12 percent from the 2006 third quarter. 8th Continent, our soy products joint venture with DuPont, recorded a 5 percent net sales decrease in the quarter.
Average diluted shares outstanding decreased by 4 million from the third quarter of fiscal 2006 due primarily to the repurchase of 19 million shares of our stock. The repurchases were partially offset by the issuance of shares upon stock option exercises, the vesting of restricted stock units and the incremental effect of stock options, which increased due to share price appreciation and the adoption of SFAS 123R in fiscal 2007.
Thirty-nine Week Results
For the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, we reported diluted earnings per share of $2.55, up 11 percent from $2.29 per share earned in the same period last year. Earnings after tax were $920 million for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, up 6 percent from $868 million last year. Net sales for the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007 grew 6 percent to $9.38 billion and total segment operating profit increased 9 percent to $1.77 billion (see page 28 for a discussion of this measure not defined by GAAP).
Net sales growth during the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007 was primarily the result of 4 points of volume growth and 2 points of growth from price increases and a product mix that included higher priced items. Volume growth was recorded in all of our reportable segments.
Components of Net Sales Growth |
U.S. |
International |
Bakeries |
Total |
Unit Volume Growth |
+3 pts |
+7 pts |
+2 pts |
+4 pts |
Price/Product Mix |
Flat |
+6 pts |
+7 pts |
+2 pts |
Trade and Coupon Promotion Expense |
+1 pts |
-3 pts |
-2 pts |
Flat |
Foreign Currency Exchange |
NA |
+4 pts |
NA |
+1 pts |
Net Sales Growth |
4% |
15% |
7% |
6% |
Table may not add due to rounding. |
Gross margins for the first thirty-nine weeks increased 40 basis points compared to the first thirty-nine weeks last year, to 36.4 percent of sales. Gross margins improved despite higher input costs, reflecting favorable product mix, pricing and productivity.
Page 19
SG&A was up $146 million in the first thirty-nine weeks versus the same period a year ago. SG&A as a percent of net sales in the first thirty-nine weeks increased 50 basis points from last year to 18.8 percent. This increase was driven primarily by a $72 million increase in stock-based compensation expense ($61 million of which was an incremental effect from the adoption of SFAS 123R) and a 6 percent increase in consumer marketing expense.
In the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, we recorded income related to restructuring and other exit costs of $2 million. We sold our previously closed plant in San Adrian, Spain, resulting in a gain of $8 million. We incurred a $6 million loss associated with the divestiture of our par-baked bread product line, including its plants in Chelsea, Massachusetts and Tempe, Arizona. The carrying value of the par-baked assets sold, including goodwill, was $18 million.
In the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2006, we recorded restructuring and other exit costs of $16 million, consisting of $12 million of charges associated with the closure of the plant in Swedesboro, New Jersey, including $10 million of asset impairment charges recorded in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2006; $2 million related to the restructuring at the plant in Allentown, Pennsylvania; and $2 million of charges associated with restructuring actions previously announced.
As part of our long range planning process, we are evaluating our plans for certain long-lived assets. Depending upon the outcome of those evaluations, we may take additional impairment or restructuring charges in fiscal 2007.
As a result of the factors discussed above, our operating profit increased $105 million or 7 percent, to $1.65 billion in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007.
Interest expense for the first thirty-nine weeks totaled $322 million, a $28 million increase from the first thirty-nine weeks last year. The increase primarily reflects higher interest rates versus last year and changes in the mix of debt.
The effective tax rate was 35.2 percent for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, compared to an effective tax rate of 35.3 percent for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2006. The effective tax rate in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007 reflects the year-to-date impact of a change in the annual effective tax rate from 35.8 percent to 35.5 percent, along with a discrete tax benefit of $4 million primarily from research and development tax credits.
Earnings after tax from joint ventures totaled $58 million in the first thirty-nine weeks, compared to $57 million a year earlier. Net sales for CPW were up 16 percent. This included contributions from the Uncle Tobys business in Australia acquired by CPW in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007 also included a $7 million after-tax reduction in CPWs net earnings as a result of its previously announced restructuring project under way in the United Kingdom. Net sales for our Häagen-Dazs ice cream joint ventures in Asia increased 3 percent from the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2006. 8th Continent, our soy products joint venture with DuPont, recorded flat net sales in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007.
Average diluted shares outstanding decreased by 23 million from the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2006 due primarily to the repurchase of a significant portion of our contingently convertible debentures in October 2005 and the completion of a consent solicitation related to the remaining convertible debentures in December 2005. As a result of these actions, no shares of common stock underlying the debentures will be considered outstanding after December 12, 2005, for purposes of calculating our diluted earnings per share, unless our average share price for the period is above the accreted value of the debentures. In addition, we have repurchased 19 million shares of our stock since the third quarter of fiscal 2006, 17 million of which were repurchased in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007. The repurchases were partially offset by the issuance of shares upon stock option exercises, the vesting of restricted stock units, and the adoption of SFAS 123R.
Page 20
U.S. Retail Results
Net sales for our U.S. Retail operations were up 5 percent in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 to $2.11 billion, driven by 5 percent volume growth. Volume growth was recorded in all our U.S. Retail divisions except Big G Cereals, which was flat for the third quarter of fiscal 2007. Operating profits for the quarter improved 6 percent from $423 million last year to $447 million this year.
For the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, net sales for our U.S. Retail operations were $6.46 billion, up 4 percent from last year, driven by 3 point volume growth and a 1 point growth in net price realization (defined as the impact of list and promoted price changes net of trade and other promotion costs). Volume growth was recorded in all our U.S. Retail divisions except Baking Products, which was down slightly for the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007. Operating profits for the period improved 7 percent from $1.39 billion last year to $1.49 billion this year.
U.S. Retail Net Sales Growth Fiscal 2007 vs. 2006 |
| ||||
|
|
3rd Quarter |
|
39 Weeks |
|
Baking Products |
|
11% |
|
1% |
|
Meals |
|
10 |
|
6 |
|
Yoplait |
|
9 |
|
8 |
|
Snacks |
|
8 |
|
7 |
|
Pillsbury USA |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
Big G Cereals |
|
-4 |
|
Flat |
|
Small Planet Foods |
|
15 |
|
21 |
|
Total U.S. Retail |
|
5% |
|
4% |
|
For the thirteen weeks ended February 25, 2007, Baking Products division net sales grew 11 percent reflecting unit volume growth in non-measured channels (defined as channels not covered by nationally recognized market research firms). Net sales for the Meals division grew 10 percent, led by double-digit growth for Progresso soups along with gains for Helper dinner mixes and Green Giant vegetables. Yoplait division net sales rose 9 percent as Yoplait Light yogurt varieties and Yoplait Kids yogurt continued to generate growth. The Snacks division posted an 8 percent net sales gain including introductory volume for the new Fiber One bars and continuing growth for Nature Valley snack bars. Sales for Pillsbury USA division rose 3 percent, led by core refrigerated dough products, Totinos frozen pizza rolls and Toaster Strudel pastries. Big G Cereals net sales were down 4 percent due to year-over-year differences in the timing of price promotion activity, and unit volume was flat. Net sales for our Small Planet Foods organic business grew 15 percent in the quarter.
In addition, at the beginning of fiscal 2007, we shifted responsibility for several customers from our Bakeries and Foodservice segment to our U.S. Retail segment. All prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. See Notes 6 and 15 to our consolidated financial statements.
International Results
Net sales for our International segment were up 15 percent in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 to $510 million. This increase was primarily the result of a 6 percent unit volume increase, a 7 point contribution from pricing and product mix and a 4 point contribution from the effect of favorable foreign currency. These increases were partially offset by an increase in trade promotion spending. Operating profits of $42 million for the quarter were 17 percent above last year. Operating profits also reflected increased marketing expense to support new product introductions.
Page 21
For the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, net sales for our International segment were $1.56 billion, up 15 percent. Unit volume for the first thirty-nine weeks was up 7 points over the prior year, pricing and product mix contributed 6 points to net sales growth and 4 additional points were contributed by the effect of favorable foreign currency. These increases were partially offset by an increase in trade promotion spending. Operating profits for thirty-nine weeks grew to $160 million in fiscal 2007, up 7 percent from $149 million last year.
Bakeries and Foodservice Results
At the beginning of fiscal 2007, we shifted selling responsibility for several customers from our Bakeries and Foodservice segment to U.S. Retail. All prior year amounts have been restated for comparative purposes. Third quarter net sales for our Bakeries and Foodservice segment increased 5 percent to $436 million, driven by 5 points of favorable pricing and product mix and 1 point of volume growth, partially offset by an increase in trade promotion spending. Operating profits for the segment reached $33 million, up 83 percent from $18 million in last years third quarter as favorable net pricing realization (defined as the impact of list and promoted price changes net of trade and other promotion costs) and higher volumes were partially offset by higher commodity and fuel costs.
For the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, net sales for our Bakeries and Foodservice segment increased 7 percent to $1.36 billion, driven primarily by a 7 point increase in pricing and product mix and 2 points of volume growth, offset partially by an increase in trade promotion spending. Operating profits for the segment were $118 million, up 39 percent from $85 million last year.
Corporate Unallocated Expense
Corporate unallocated expense increased from $19 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 to $35 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2007, primarily the result of a $13 million increase in stock compensation costs ($9 million associated with the adoption of SFAS 123R).
In the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, corporate unallocated expense was $118 million, an increase of $60 million from the same period a year ago. The increase is primarily the result of increased stock compensation costs of $72 million ($61 million associated with the adoption of SFAS 123R), offset by variances in actual administrative and employee benefit costs versus the amount we allocate to our operations.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, operating activities provided cash of $1.15 billion. This compares to cash provided by operations in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2006 of $1.23 billion. The decrease in cash provided by operations in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007 compared to last year is primarily the result of a $99 million higher use of working capital partially offset by increased non-cash stock compensation expense of $72 million. The higher use of working capital affecting our cash flow from operations resulted from increases in accounts receivable due to increases from higher sales levels and prices; and increases in inventories versus the same period a year ago because of commodity market conditions, primarily in the grain markets (our grain inventories increased from $78 million at May 28, 2006 to $131 million at February 25, 2007, compared to an increase from $73 million to $101 million over the same period in fiscal 2006).
During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, investments for land, buildings and equipment totaled $249 million compared to $191 million in the first thirty-nine weeks last year. We expect to spend approximately $425 to $450 million for capital projects in fiscal 2007.
Page 22
During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, CPW completed the acquisition of the Uncle Tobys cereal business in Australia. We funded our 50 percent share of the purchase price by making additional advances to and equity contributions in CPW totaling $135 million (classified as investments in affiliates, net, on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows) and by acquiring a 50 percent beneficial interest in certain intellectual property for $58 million (classified as acquisitions on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows).
We also completed the acquisition of Saxby Bros. Limited, a chilled pastry company in the United Kingdom for approximately $24 million, of which $21 million was paid in the third quarter of fiscal 2007. This business, which had sales of $24 million in calendar 2006, complements our existing frozen pastry business in the United Kingdom. In addition, we completed an acquisition in Greece for $3 million in the third quarter.
Our total debt balances were as follows:
In Millions |
|
|
Feb. 25, |
|
|
May 28, |
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
2,177 |
|
$ |
1,503 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
845 |
|
|
2,131 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
2,415 |
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
6,187 |
|
$ |
6,049 |
|
Our notes payable balance increased $674 million from May 28, 2006 to February 25, 2007, primarily to refinance the payment at maturity of $500 million of our long-term debt in October 2006, share repurchases and our higher level of working capital during the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007.
As of February 25, 2007, our zero coupon convertible debentures (the Debentures) are included in the current portion of long-term debt based on the put rights of the holders. On March 26, 2007, we announced that we are redeeming all of these outstanding Debentures due 2022 on April 25, 2007, for a redemption price equal to the accreted value of the Debentures, which will be $734.45 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of the Debentures. This redemption price will be settled in cash. As a result of the redemption, holders have the right to convert the Debentures until April 24, 2007. Upon any conversion, we will deliver cash equal to the accreted value of the Debentures delivered for conversion and shares of our common stock for any value above the accreted amount.
Commercial paper is a continuing source of short-term financing. We issue commercial paper in the United States, Canada and Europe. Our commercial paper borrowings are supported by fee-paid committed credit lines consisting of a $1.1 billion facility expiring in October 2007, a $750 million facility expiring in January 2009, and a $1.1 billion facility expiring in October 2010. As of February 25, 2007, we had no outstanding borrowings under these facilities.
In January 2007, we issued $1.0 billion of 5.7 percent fixed rate notes due February 15, 2017 and $500 million of floating rate notes due January 22, 2010. The proceeds of these notes were used to retire $1.5 billion of fixed rate notes which matured in February 2007. We had previously entered into $700 million of pay-fixed, forward-starting interest rate swaps with an average fixed rate of 5.7 percent in anticipation of this refinancing and are amortizing the loss deferred to accumulated other comprehensive income of $22 million associated with these derivatives to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the fixed rate notes. We expect to reclassify $2 million of the loss to earnings over the next 12 months.
We have $845 million of long-term debt maturing in the next 12 months and classified as current. We also have $1.1 billion of subsidiary preferred stock (classified as Minority Interests on our Consolidated Balance Sheets) that will be remarketed between June, 2007 and October, 2007. We believe that cash flows from operations, together with available short- and long-term debt or structured financing, will be adequate to meet our liquidity and capital needs for at least the next 12 months.
Page 23
We have several net investments in foreign subsidiaries that are denominated in Euros. We hedge a portion of these net investments by issuing Euro-denominated commercial paper. As of February 25, 2007, we have issued $393 million of such commercial paper and deferred foreign currency transaction net losses of $2 million and $18 million for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007, respectively, to accumulated other comprehensive income.
In October 2004, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. issued $750 million of notes which are mandatorily exchangeable for shares of our common stock. In connection with the issuance of those notes, an affiliate of Lehman Brothers entered into a forward purchase contract with us, under which we are obligated to deliver to such affiliate between 14 million and 17 million shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. These shares will be deliverable by us in October 2007, in exchange for the $750 million in cash or, in certain circumstances, securities of an affiliate of Lehman Brothers.
In March 2007, we delivered a $30 million guarantee to the trustee of the Cereal Partners U.K. pension plan to guarantee our 50 percent share of that joint ventures pension funding obligations. This guarantee had an inconsequential fair value.
There were no other material changes outside the ordinary course of our business in our contractual obligations or off-balance-sheet arrangements during the thirty-nine week period ended February 25, 2007.
On March 12, 2007, our Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of 37 cents per share, payable on May 1, 2007, to shareholders of record on April 10, 2007. The quarterly dividend rate of 37 cents per share was established with the February 1, 2007 payment. During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, we paid $377 million in dividends.
On December 11, 2006, our Board of Directors approved a new authorization for us to repurchase up to 75 million shares of our common stock. This replaces the prior authorization which permitted us to repurchase shares up to a treasury share balance of 170 million. Purchases under the new authorization can be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including the use of call options and other derivative instruments, Rule 10b5-1 trading plans and accelerated repurchase programs. The authorization has no pre-established termination date. Since December 11, 2006, we have repurchased 94 thousand shares.
During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2007, we repurchased 17 million shares of common stock for $895 million. This compares to our repurchase of 17 million shares of common stock for $806 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2006.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our significant accounting estimates are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 28, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed January 8, 2007, and Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2007. The accounting policies used in preparing our interim fiscal 2007 Consolidated Financial Statements are the same as those described in our Form 10-K, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed January 8, 2007, and Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2007, except for the change in accounting principle for stock-based compensation as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q, the change in accounting principle for certain shipping costs as discussed in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q, and the reclassifications also discussed in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q. In addition, at the beginning of fiscal 2007, we shifted responsibility for several customers from our Bakeries and Foodservice segment to our U.S. Retail segment. All prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes. See Notes 6 and 15.
Page 24
During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, we changed the timing of our annual goodwill impairment testing from the first day of our fiscal year to December 1. During fiscal 2007, we performed this annual impairment test on May 29, 2006, and again on December 1, 2006. This accounting change is preferable in the circumstances because moving the date of our annual goodwill impairment testing into the third quarter better aligns this impairment test with the timing of the presentation of our strategic plan to the Board of Directors.
Our significant accounting estimates are those that have meaningful impact on the reporting of our financial condition and results of operations. These estimates include our accounting for trade and consumer promotion activities; valuation of stock-based compensation awards; goodwill and other intangible asset impairments; income taxes; and pension and other postretirement benefits.
Trade and Consumer Promotion Activities
We report sales net of certain coupon and trade promotion costs. The consumer coupon costs recorded as a reduction of sales are based on the estimated redemption value of those coupons, as determined by historical patterns of coupon redemption and consideration of current market conditions such as competitive activity in those product categories. The trade promotion costs include payments to customers to perform merchandising activities on our behalf, such as advertising or in-store displays, discounts to our list prices to lower retail shelf prices, and payments to gain distribution of new products. The cost of these activities is recognized as the related revenue is recorded, which generally precedes the actual cash expenditure. The recognition of these costs requires estimation of customer participation and performance levels. These estimates are made based on the quantity of customer sales, the timing and forecasted costs of promotional activities, and other factors. Differences between estimated expenses and actual costs are normally insignificant and are recognized as a change in management estimate in a subsequent period.
Our unit volume in the last week of each quarter is consistently higher than the average for the preceding weeks of the quarter. In comparison to the average daily shipments in the first 12 weeks of a quarter, the final week of each quarter has approximately two to four days worth of incremental shipments (based on a five-day week), reflecting increased promotional activity at the end of the quarter. This increased activity includes promotions to assure that our customers have sufficient inventory on hand to support major marketing events or increased seasonal demand early in the next quarter, as well as promotions intended to help achieve interim unit volume targets. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, 2006, and 2007, we were slightly below the two to four day range. If, due to quarter-end promotions or other reasons, our customers purchase more product in any reporting period than end-consumer demand will require in future periods, our sales level in future reporting periods could be adversely affected.
Valuation of Stock-Based Compensation Awards
We have various stock-based compensation programs under which awards, including stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units, may be granted to employees and non-employee directors. Stock option grants are made at 100 percent or more of the fair market value of our stock at the date of grant. These awards generally vest over four years and have a ten-year and one-month term. The expense recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning in fiscal 2007 is based on the fair value of the awards.
We estimate the fair value of each option on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires us to make predictive assumptions regarding future stock price volatility, employee exercise behavior, and dividend yield. We estimate our future stock price volatility using the historical volatility over the term of the option. If all other assumptions were held constant, a one percentage point increase or decrease in our current period volatility assumption would increase or decrease the grant-date fair value of our fiscal 2007 option grants by approximately 4 percent, or $2 million, in the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007.
Page 25
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase prices of acquired companies and the related fair values of net assets acquired. Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Impairment testing is performed for each of our reporting units. We compare the carrying amount of goodwill for a reporting unit with its fair value and if the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, impairment has occurred. Our estimates of fair value are determined based on a discounted cash flow model using inputs from our annual long-range planning process. We also make estimates of discount rates, perpetuity growth assumptions and other factors.
Finite and indefinite-lived assets, primarily intangible assets associated with the Pillsbury, Totinos, Progresso, Green Giant, Old El Paso and Häagen-Dazs brands, are also tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. In December 2006, we completed our fiscal 2007 assessment of our brand intangibles as of December 1, 2006. Our estimate of the fair value of the brands was based on a discounted cash flow model using inputs which included: (1) projected revenues from our annual long-range plan, (2) assumed royalty rates which could be payable if we did not own the brands, and (3) a discount rate. All brand intangibles had fair values in excess of their carrying values by at least 20 percent, except for the Pillsbury brand, which we estimated had a fair value less than three percent higher than its carrying value. This brand comprises nearly one-half of our total indefinite-lived intangible assets.
If the growth rate for the global revenue from all uses of the Pillsbury brand decreases 50 basis points from the current planned growth rate, fair value would be reduced by approximately $165 million, assuming all other components of the fair value estimate remain unchanged. If the assumed royalty rate for all uses of the Pillsbury brand decreases by 50 basis points, fair value would be reduced by approximately $130 million, assuming all other components of the fair value estimate remain unchanged. If the applicable discount rate increases by 50 basis points, fair value of the Pillsbury brand would be reduced by approximately $175 million, assuming all other components of the fair value estimate remain unchanged.
Income Taxes
Our consolidated effective income tax rate is influenced by tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate and involves management judgment as to the ultimate resolution of any tax issues. We accrue liabilities in current income taxes payable for potential assessments related to uncertain tax positions in a variety of taxing jurisdictions. Historically, our assessments of the ultimate resolution of tax issues have been reasonably accurate. The current open tax issues are not dissimilar in size or substance from historical items, except for the accounting for losses recorded as part of our acquisition of The Pillsbury Company. Management currently believes that the ultimate resolution of these matters, including the accounting for losses recorded as part of our acquisition of The Pillsbury Company, will not have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
The accounting for pension and other postretirement liabilities requires the estimation of several critical factors. The assumptions used in the determination of those liabilities are described on pages 22 and 23 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 28, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed January 8, 2007, and Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2007.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). This Statement provides companies with an option to measure, at specified election dates, many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently measured at fair value. A company that adopts SFAS 159 will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. This Statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
Page 26
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R) (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plans over-funded status or a liability for a plans under-funded status, measure a plans assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employers fiscal year (with limited exceptions), and recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur. Those changes will be reported in our comprehensive income and as a separate component of stockholders equity. SFAS 158 is effective for us in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. We are evaluating the impact of SFAS 158 on our results of operations and financial condition and estimate that we will record a reduction to accumulated other comprehensive income of between $625 million and $675 million after-tax associated with all of our defined benefit plans. We have no restrictive covenants that will be affected by this reduction to stockholders equity.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). This statement provides a single definition of fair value, a framework for measuring fair value, and expanded disclosures concerning fair value. Previously, different definitions of fair value were contained in various accounting pronouncements creating inconsistencies in measurement and disclosures. SFAS No. 157 applies under those previously issued pronouncements that prescribe fair value as the relevant measure of value, except SFAS No. 123R and related interpretations and pronouncements that require or permit measurement similar to fair value but are not intended to measure fair value. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We are evaluating the impact of SFAS 157 on our results of operations and financial condition.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on the process and diversity in practice of quantifying financial statement misstatements resulting in the potential carryover of improper amounts on the balance sheet. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors using both a balance sheet and income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. We do not believe that the adoption of SAB 108 will have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies when tax benefits should be recorded in financial statements, requires certain disclosures of uncertain tax matters and indicates how any tax reserves should be classified in a balance sheet. FIN 48 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. We are evaluating the impact of FIN 48 on our results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation) (EITF 06-3). EITF 06-3 concluded that the presentation of taxes imposed on revenue-producing transactions (sales, use, value added and excise taxes) on either a gross (included in revenues and costs) or a net (excluded from revenues) basis is an accounting policy that should be disclosed pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 22. EITF 06-3 is effective for us in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. We do not believe that the adoption of EITF 06-3 will have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Page 27
NON-GAAP MEASURES
We have included in this MD&A a measure of financial performance that is not defined by GAAP. This non-GAAP measure should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of, the comparable GAAP measure.
Total Segment Operating Profit
This non-GAAP measure is used in internal management reporting and as a component of the Board of Directors rating of our performance for management and employee incentive compensation. Management and the Board of Directors believe that this measure provides useful information to investors because it is the profitability measure we use to evaluate segment performance. A reconciliation of this measure to the relevant GAAP measure, operating profit, is included in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELEVANT TO FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on our managements current expectations and assumptions. We and our representatives also may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in our filings with the SEC and in our reports to stockholders.
The words or phrases will likely result, are expected to, will continue, is anticipated, estimate, plan, project or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results and those currently anticipated or projected. We wish to caution you not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we are identifying important factors that could affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
Our future results could be affected by a variety of factors, such as:
|
§ |
Competitive dynamics in the consumer foods industry and the markets for our products, including new product introductions, advertising activities, pricing actions and promotional activities of our competitors; |
|
§ |
Economic conditions, including changes in inflation rates, interest rates or tax rates; |
|
§ |
Product development and innovation; |
|
§ |
Consumer acceptance of new products and product improvements; |
Page 28
|
§ |
Consumer reaction to pricing actions and changes in promotion levels; |
|
§ |
Acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or assets; |
|
§ |
Changes in capital structure; |
|
§ |
Changes in laws and regulations, including labeling and advertising regulations; |
|
§ |
Impairments in the carrying value of goodwill, other intangible assets, or other long-lived assets; |
|
§ |
Changes in accounting standards and the impact of significant accounting estimates; |
|
§ |
Product quality and safety issues, including recalls and product liability; |
|
§ |
Changes in customer demand for our products; |
|
§ |
Effectiveness of advertising, marketing and promotional programs; |
|
§ |
Changes in consumer behavior, trends and preferences, including weight loss trends; |
|
§ |
Consumer perception of health-related issues, including obesity; |
|
§ |
Consolidation in the retail environment; |
|
§ |
Changes in purchasing and inventory levels of significant customers; |
|
§ |
Fluctuations in the cost and availability of supply chain resources, including raw materials, packaging and energy; |
|
§ |
Disruptions or inefficiencies in the supply chain; |
|
§ |
Benefit plan expenses due to changes in plan asset values and discount rates used to determine plan liabilities; |
|
§ |
Resolution of uncertain income tax matters; |
|
§ |
Foreign economic conditions, including currency rate fluctuations; and |
|
§ |
Political unrest in foreign markets and economic uncertainty due to terrorism or war. |
You should also consider the risk factors that we identify on pages 7 through 10 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 28, 2006, which could also affect our future results.
We undertake no obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no material changes in our market risk during the thirty-nine weeks ended February 25, 2007. For additional information, see Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 28, 2006.
Page 29
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
We, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of February 25, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
During the thirteen weeks ended February 25, 2007, we implemented policies and procedures requiring a separate annual impairment assessment of brand intangibles, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Previously, we had conducted our impairment assessment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets on a combined basis. Except for this change to our annual impairment assessment, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the thirteen weeks ended February 25, 2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of our common stock that we purchased during the three fiscal months ended February 25, 2007.
Period |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) |
|
Average Price Paid Per Share |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs (b) |
|
Maximum Number of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Programs (b) |
| |
Nov. 28, 2006 |
|
21,107 |
|
$ |
56.64 |
|
21,107 |
|
|
|
Jan. 1, 2007 |
|
40,200 |
|
$ |
57.02 |
|
40,200 |
|
|
|
Jan. 29, 2007 |
|
32,336 |
|
$ |
57.49 |
|
32,336 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
93,643 |
|
$ |
57.10 |
|
93,643 |
|
74,906,357 |
|
|
(a) |
The total number of shares purchased includes: (i) 92,400 shares purchased from the ESOP fund of our 401(k) savings plan, (ii) 1,243 shares of restricted stock withheld for the payment of withholding taxes upon vesting of restricted stock, and (iii) no shares purchased on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. |
|
(b) |
On December 11, 2006, our Board of Directors approved and we announced a new authorization for the repurchase of up to 75 million shares of our common stock. This replaces the prior authorization which permitted us to repurchase shares up to a treasury share balance of 170 million. Purchases under the new authorization can be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, including the use of call options and other derivative instruments, Rule 10b5-1 trading plans and accelerated repurchase programs. The Board did not specify an expiration date for the authorization. |
Page 30
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit 3 |
Bylaws of General Mills, Inc., as amended. |
|
|
Exhibit 10.1 |
Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement, dated December 21, 2006, between General Mills Sales, Inc. and Stephen W. Sanger (incorporated herein by references to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Report on Form 8-K filed December 28, 2006). |
|
|
Exhibit 10.2 |
Amendment to Stock Plans. |
|
|
Exhibit 12 |
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
Exhibit 18 |
Preferability Letter from Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
Exhibit 31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
Exhibit 31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
Exhibit 32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
Exhibit 32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Page 31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
GENERAL MILLS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. S. Marshall |
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. L. Thome |
Page 32
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
|
3 |
Bylaws of General Mills, Inc., as amended. |
10.2 |
Amendment to Stock Plans. |
12 |
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
18 |
Preferability Letter from Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |