e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number 001-31279
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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33-0044608 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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10210 Genetic Center Drive |
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San Diego, CA
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92121 |
(Address of Principal Executive
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(Zip Code) |
Offices) |
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(858) 410-8000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As
of April 27, 2007, there were 52,445,085 shares of the registrants common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, outstanding.
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
2
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
67,428 |
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$ |
87,905 |
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Short-term investments |
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252,240 |
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202,008 |
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Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $620 and $670 at March 31,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
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27,582 |
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25,880 |
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Accounts receivable other |
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2,604 |
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1,646 |
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Inventories |
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51,713 |
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52,056 |
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Deferred income tax short term |
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6,905 |
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7,247 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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13,840 |
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11,362 |
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Other current assets |
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3,938 |
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2,583 |
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Total current assets |
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426,250 |
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390,687 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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133,962 |
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134,614 |
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Capitalized software |
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17,809 |
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18,437 |
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Goodwill |
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18,621 |
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18,621 |
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Deferred income tax long term |
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2,064 |
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2,064 |
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License, manufacturing access fees and other assets |
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60,813 |
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59,416 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
659,519 |
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$ |
623,839 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
12,038 |
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$ |
13,586 |
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Accrued salaries and employee benefits |
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15,831 |
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16,723 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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3,142 |
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3,320 |
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Income tax payable |
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7,325 |
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14,075 |
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Deferred revenue |
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758 |
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921 |
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Total current liabilities |
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39,094 |
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48,625 |
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Non-current income tax payable |
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14,008 |
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Deferred income tax |
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4 |
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Deferred revenue |
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3,500 |
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3,667 |
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Deferred rent |
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100 |
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128 |
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Deferred compensation plan liabilities |
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1,480 |
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1,211 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.0001 par value per share;
20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and
outstanding |
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Common stock, $.0001 par value per share;
200,000,000 shares authorized, 52,405,312 and
52,233,656 shares issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively |
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5 |
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5 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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344,713 |
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334,184 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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78 |
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(5 |
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Retained earnings |
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256,537 |
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236,024 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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601,333 |
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570,208 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
659,519 |
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$ |
623,839 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues: |
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Product sales |
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$ |
87,152 |
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$ |
78,528 |
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Collaborative research revenue |
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2,352 |
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6,885 |
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Royalty and license revenue |
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11,547 |
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843 |
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Total revenues |
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101,051 |
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86,256 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of product sales |
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29,160 |
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26,609 |
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Research and development |
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20,258 |
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19,326 |
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Marketing and sales |
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9,536 |
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8,862 |
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General and administrative |
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11,281 |
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10,658 |
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Total operating expenses |
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70,235 |
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65,455 |
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Income from operations |
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30,816 |
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20,801 |
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Total other income, net |
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2,545 |
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1,757 |
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Income before income tax |
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33,361 |
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22,558 |
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Income tax expense |
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11,886 |
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8,330 |
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Net income |
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$ |
21,475 |
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$ |
14,228 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.41 |
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$ |
0.28 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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52,170 |
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51,248 |
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Diluted |
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53,634 |
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52,865 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
21,475 |
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$ |
14,228 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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8,273 |
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6,061 |
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Stock-based compensation charges |
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5,105 |
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5,123 |
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Stock option income tax benefits |
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58 |
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Excess tax benefit from employee stock options |
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(1,284 |
) |
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(4,394 |
) |
Gain on disposal of property and equipment |
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(21 |
) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(2,649 |
) |
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2,571 |
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Inventories |
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(39 |
) |
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(191 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
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(2,478 |
) |
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3,246 |
|
Other current assets |
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(1,354 |
) |
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(1,320 |
) |
Other long term assets |
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(598 |
) |
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Accounts payable |
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(1,549 |
) |
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(601 |
) |
Accrued salaries and employee benefits |
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(891 |
) |
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1,715 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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(25 |
) |
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|
1,240 |
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Income tax payable |
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|
7,815 |
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|
3,822 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(330 |
) |
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(2,507 |
) |
Deferred income tax |
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106 |
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(188 |
) |
Deferred rent |
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(28 |
) |
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(29 |
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Deferred compensation plan liabilities |
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|
269 |
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|
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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31,876 |
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|
28,755 |
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Investing activities |
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Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments |
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15,871 |
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25,935 |
|
Purchases of short-term investments |
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(65,863 |
) |
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(36,742 |
) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(5,894 |
) |
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|
(17,768 |
) |
Capitalization of intangible assets, including license and manufacturing access fees |
|
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(1,817 |
) |
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(1,852 |
) |
Other assets |
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(352 |
) |
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17 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(58,055 |
) |
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(30,410 |
) |
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Financing activities |
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|
|
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Excess tax benefit from employee stock options |
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1,284 |
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|
4,394 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
4,402 |
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|
9,449 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
5,686 |
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|
|
13,843 |
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|
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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|
16 |
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74 |
|
|
|
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
(20,477 |
) |
|
|
12,262 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period |
|
|
87,905 |
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|
32,328 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period |
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$ |
67,428 |
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$ |
44,590 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of presentation
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Gen-Probe Incorporated
(Gen-Probe or the Company) at March 31, 2007, and for the three month periods ended March 31,
2007 and 2006, are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they
do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial
statements. In managements opinion, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary to state fairly the financial
information therein, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be reported for any other interim period or for the year ending December
31, 2007.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements and footnotes thereto contained in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Note 2 Summary of significant accounting policies
Recent accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, (SAB No. 108). SAB No. 108, which is
effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, provides guidance on how the effects of
prior year uncorrected misstatements, previously deemed to be immaterial, must be considered and
adjusted during the current year. The Company adopted this statement effective January 1, 2006,
which resulted in a recast of its financial results for the first quarter of 2006. The details are
more fully discussed in Note 1 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48 (FIN No. 48) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, which prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN No. 48 provides guidance on the
derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for
uncertain tax positions. The Company adopted this statement effective January 1, 2007, which
resulted in an adjustment of $962,000 for the net impact of the change in
guidance. The adjustment was accounted for as a reduction in the beginning balance of retained earnings and an
increase in the beginning balance of net tax liabilities. The Company does not anticipate that the
adoption of FIN No. 48 will have a material effect on its statements of income and effective tax
rate in future periods.
Contingencies
Contingent gains are not recorded in the Companys financial statements since this accounting
treatment could result in the recognition of gains that might never be realized. Contingent losses
are only recorded in the Companys financial statements if it is probable that a loss will result
from a contingency and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries, Gen-Probe Sales and Service, Inc., Gen-Probe International, Inc., Gen-Probe UK
Limited (GP UK Limited) and Molecular Light Technology Limited (MLT) and its subsidiaries. MLT
and its subsidiaries are consolidated into the Companys financial statements one month in arrears.
All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements. These estimates include assessing the collectibility of accounts receivable, the
valuation of stock-based compensation, the valuation of inventories and long-lived assets,
including
6
capitalized software, license and manufacturing access fees, income tax, and liabilities
associated with employee benefit costs. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign currencies
The functional currency for the Companys wholly owned subsidiaries, GP UK Limited and MLT and
its subsidiaries, is the British pound. Accordingly, balance sheet accounts of these subsidiaries
are translated into United States dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet
date, and revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates in effect during
the period. The gains and losses from foreign currency translation of the financial statements of
these subsidiaries are recorded directly as a separate component of stockholders equity under the
caption Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Note 3 Stock-based compensation
Share-based payments
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Under SFAS No.
123(R), stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair
value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employees requisite service period. The
Company has no awards with market or performance conditions. Stock-based compensation expense
recognized is based on the value of the portion of stock-based payment awards that is ultimately
expected to vest, which coincides with the award holders requisite service period. Certain of
these costs are capitalized into inventory on the Companys balance sheet, and generally are
recognized as an expense when the related products are sold.
The determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton model is affected by the Companys stock price and the implied volatility on
its traded options, as well as the input of other subjective assumptions. These assumptions
include, but are not limited to, the expected term of stock options and the Companys expected
stock price volatility over the term of the awards. The Companys stock options and the option
component of the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) shares have characteristics
significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the assumptions can materially
affect the fair value estimates.
The Company used the following weighted average assumptions (annualized percentages) to
estimate the fair value of options granted and the shares purchased under the Companys stock
option plan and ESPP for the three month periods ended March 31,
2007 and 2006:
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Stock Option Plans |
|
ESPP |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Expected term (years) |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Resulting average fair value |
|
$ |
17.66 |
|
|
$ |
23.13 |
|
|
$ |
12.03 |
|
|
$ |
12.52 |
|
The Companys unrecognized compensation expense, before income tax and adjusted for estimated
forfeitures, related to outstanding unvested stock-based awards was approximately as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
|
|
Remaining Expense |
|
|
Expense as of |
|
Awards |
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Options |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
29,150 |
|
ESPP |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
7,726 |
|
Deferred Issuance Restricted Stock |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
7
At March 31, 2007, the Company had 236,163 unvested restricted stock and Deferred Issuance
Restricted Stock awards that had a weighted average grant date fair value of $46.53 per share. The
fair value of the 2,548 restricted stock and Deferred Issuance Restricted Stock awards that vested
during the first quarter of 2007 was approximately $109,000.
Impact of SFAS No. 123(R)
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense for stock option grants
and ESPP shares that the Company recorded in its statement of income in accordance with SFAS No.
123(R) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except per share
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cost of product sales |
|
$ |
952 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
1,889 |
|
Marketing and sales |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of operating income before income tax |
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,667 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(1,879 |
) |
|
|
(1,651 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of net income |
|
$ |
2,406 |
|
|
$ |
3,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction of net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Net income per share
The Company computes net income per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per
Share and SFAS No. 123(R). Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for
the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average
number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. The Company excludes
stock options when the combined exercise price, average unamortized fair values and assumed tax
benefits upon exercise are greater than the average market price for the Companys common stock
from the calculation of diluted net income per share because their effect is anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of net income per share (in thousands, except
per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
21,475 |
|
|
$ |
14,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Basic |
|
|
52,170 |
|
|
|
51,248 |
|
Effect of dilutive common stock options outstanding |
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding Diluted |
|
|
53,634 |
|
|
|
52,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive securities include common stock options subject to vesting. Potentially dilutive
securities totaling 1,765,984 and 1,156,782 shares for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because of
their anti-dilutive effect.
Note 5 Comprehensive income
In accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, all components of
comprehensive income, including net income, are reported in the consolidated financial statements
in the period in which they are recognized. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity
during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Net
8
income and other comprehensive income (loss), which includes certain changes in stockholders
equity such as foreign currency translation of the Companys wholly owned subsidiarys financial
statements and unrealized gains and losses on their available-for-sale securities, are reported,
net of their related tax effect, to arrive at comprehensive income.
Components of comprehensive income, net of income tax, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
21,475 |
|
|
$ |
14,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss), net |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
21,558 |
|
|
$ |
14,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Balance sheet information
The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet items (in thousands):
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Raw materials and supplies |
|
$ |
9,554 |
|
|
$ |
9,479 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
25,188 |
|
|
|
25,018 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
16,971 |
|
|
|
17,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,713 |
|
|
$ |
52,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
13,862 |
|
|
$ |
13,862 |
|
Building |
|
|
70,946 |
|
|
|
70,928 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
132,184 |
|
|
|
128,572 |
|
Tenant improvements |
|
|
28,932 |
|
|
|
28,185 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
16,609 |
|
|
|
15,995 |
|
Construction in-progress |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment (at cost) |
|
|
263,671 |
|
|
|
258,160 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(129,709 |
) |
|
|
(123,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment (net) |
|
$ |
133,962 |
|
|
$ |
134,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License, manufacturing access fees and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Patents |
|
$ |
16,906 |
|
|
$ |
16,689 |
|
Purchased intangible assets |
|
|
33,636 |
|
|
|
33,636 |
|
License and manufacturing access fees |
|
|
53,326 |
|
|
|
51,726 |
|
Investment in Molecular Profiling Institute, Inc. |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Investment in Qualigen, Inc. |
|
|
6,993 |
|
|
|
6,993 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,251 |
|
|
|
113,837 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(55,438 |
) |
|
|
(54,421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,813 |
|
|
$ |
59,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Note 7 Short-term investments
The following is a summary of short-term investments as of March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Municipal securities |
|
$ |
251,757 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
(853 |
) |
|
$ |
250,996 |
|
Foreign debt securities |
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
$ |
253,001 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
(853 |
) |
|
$ |
252,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values of the
Companys investments in individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss
position deemed to be temporary for less than 12 months and for more than 12 months, aggregated by
investment category, as of March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
More than 12 Months |
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Municipal securities |
|
$ |
85,639 |
|
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
|
$ |
107,657 |
|
|
$ |
(691 |
) |
Foreign debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
$ |
85,639 |
|
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
|
$ |
107,657 |
|
|
$ |
(691 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in municipal securities were caused by
market interest rate increases. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer
to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. The Company
does not consider its investments in municipal securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at
March 31, 2007 since the Company has the ability and intent to hold those investments until a
recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity. There were no realized gains from the sale of
short-term investments for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Gross realized losses from
the sale of short-term investments were $0 and $21,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
Note 8 Income tax
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN No. 48. In accordance with the transition
guidance provided by FIN No. 48, the Company increased its accrual for unrecognized tax benefits,
principally related to research tax credits, by adjusting for the net impact of the change in
guidance, which was $962,000. The adjustment was accounted for as a reduction in the beginning
balance of retained earnings and an increase in the beginning balance of net tax liabilities. As
of January 1, 2007, including the cumulative effect increase, the Company had total gross
unrecognized tax benefits of $17,512,000. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits (net of the
federal benefit for state issues) that would favorably affect the effective income tax rate, if
recognized, was $15,260,000.
While there have been no material changes to the total unrecognized tax benefits during the
current period (notwithstanding the January 1, 2007 adjustment associated with the adoption of FIN
No. 48), the Company estimates that its accrual for unrecognized
tax benefits will decrease between $9,000,000 to $12,000,000 during the next twelve months. These decreases will be the result of tax
audits expected to be completed, statutes of limitation set to expire, and positions expected to be
taken in relation to its 2007 tax year. The unrecognized tax benefits generally relate to areas of
tax law, including research tax credits, where the determination of an allowable benefit is highly
subjective.
As discussed in Note 11, subsequent to the end of the three months ended March 31, 2007, a
U.S. federal audit of the Companys 2003 and 2004 tax returns was completed. California tax
returns for the 2003 and 2004 tax years are currently under exam. Material filings subject to
future examination are the U.S. federal and California returns filed for the 2005 year.
It is the Companys practice to include interest and penalties that relate to income tax
matters as a component of income tax expense. Including the cumulative effect of adopting FIN No.
48, $2,157,000 of interest and $0 of penalties were accrued as of January 1, 2007.
During the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, tax benefits of $1,342,000 and
$4,394,000, respectively, related to employee stock options and stock purchase plans, were credited
to stockholders equity.
10
Note 9 Stockholders equity
Stock options
The Companys stock option program is a broad-based, long-term retention program that is
intended to attract and retain talented employees and to align stockholder and employee interests.
The Companys primary program consists of a broad-based plan under which stock options are granted
to employees and directors. Substantially all of the Companys full-time employees have
historically participated in the Companys stock option program.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity for all option plans is as follows (in
thousands, except per share data and number of years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
6,300 |
|
|
$ |
34.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
48.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
25.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
43.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
6,157 |
|
|
|
35.39 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
71,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,447 |
|
|
$ |
27.72 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
66,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company defines in-the-money options at March 31, 2007 as options that had exercise prices that
were lower than the $47.08 closing market price of its common stock at that date. The aggregate
intrinsic value of options outstanding at March 31, 2007 is calculated as the difference between
the exercise price of the underlying options and the market price of its common stock for the
4,457,975 shares that were in-the-money at that date. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the first quarter of 2007 was $3,950,000 determined as of the exercise dates. The
total fair value (using Black-Scholes-Merton Model) of shares vested during the first quarter of
2007 was $4,968,000. The Company also had 80,000 shares of Deferred Issuance Restricted Stock
awards and 194,080 shares of restricted stock outstanding as of March 31, 2007 that have not been
reflected in the table above.
Additional information about stock options outstanding at March 31, 2007 with exercise prices less
than or above $47.08, the closing price as of March 31, 2007, is as follows (in thousands, except
per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Unexercisable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
As of March 31, 2007 |
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
In-the-Money |
|
|
3,261 |
|
|
$ |
26.45 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
$ |
39.12 |
|
|
|
4,458 |
|
|
$ |
29.85 |
|
Out-of-the-Money |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
50.12 |
|
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
49.91 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
49.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Options Outstanding |
|
|
3,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the Companys unvested stock options at March 31, 2007, including the associated
fair value of the awards using the Black-Scholes-Merton Model, and changes during the quarter then
ended is as follows (in thousands, except per share data and number of years):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,959 |
|
|
$ |
19.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
17.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
17.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
19.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,710 |
|
|
$ |
19.73 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Changes in stockholders equity for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
570,208 |
|
Net income |
|
|
21,475 |
|
Cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption of FIN No. 48 |
|
|
(962 |
) |
Other
comprehensive income, net |
|
|
83 |
|
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
|
|
4,402 |
|
Purchase of common stock by board members |
|
|
34 |
|
Cancellation of restricted stock awards |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense restricted stock |
|
|
832 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense all other |
|
|
4,285 |
|
Stock-based compensation net capitalized to inventory |
|
|
(320 |
) |
Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options |
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
601,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 10 Litigation
The Company is a party to the following litigation and may be involved in other litigation in the
ordinary course of business. The Company intends to vigorously defend
its interests in this matter. The Company expects that the resolution
of this matter will not have a material adverse
effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations. However, due to the
uncertainties inherent in litigation, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of these
proceedings.
Digene
Corporation
In December 2006, Digene Corporation (Digene) filed a demand for binding arbitration against
Roche with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution of the American Arbitration Association
in New York. Digenes arbitration demand challenges the validity of the February 2005 supply and
purchase agreement between the Company and Roche. Under the supply and purchase agreement, Roche
manufactures and supplies the Company with human papillomavirus (HPV) oligonucleotide products.
Digenes demand asserts, among other things, that Roche materially breached a cross-license
agreement between Roche and Digene by granting the Company an improper sublicense and seeks a
determination that the supply and purchase agreement is null and void. The Company is not named as
a party to Digenes arbitration and Digene has declined the Companys request to join the
arbitration. The Company has been informed that the arbitrators who will hear the arbitration had
not been selected as of April 30, 2007.
On December 8, 2006, the Company filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California
for the County of San Diego naming Digene as defendant and the Roche entities as nominal
defendants. On February 23, 2007, the Company filed a first amended complaint, which seeks a
declaratory judgment that the supply and purchase agreement is valid and does not constitute a
license or sublicense of the patents covered by the cross-license agreement between Roche and
Digene. On March 26, 2007, Digene filed a motion to dismiss the first amended complaint. On March
28, 2007, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment of the claim for declaratory relief
asserted in the first amended complaint.
The Company believes that the supply and purchase agreement is valid and that its purchases of HPV
oligonucleotide products under the supply and purchase are and will be in accordance with
applicable law. However, there can be no assurance that the matters will be resolved in favor of
the Company.
12
Note 11 Subsequent Events
In April 2007, the Company received notification from the Internal Revenue Service
that is has closed its examination of the Companys tax returns for the years through 2004,
resolving a number of issues, including research tax credits. In connection with the settlement,
the Company expects to reverse previously accrued taxes which will reduce the Companys tax
provision for the three months ended June 30, 2007 by approximately $8,700,000.
In April 2007, the Company entered into an exclusive collaboration agreement with 3M Company
(3M) to develop and commercialize rapid nucleic acid tests to detect certain dangerous
healthcare-associated infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Under the terms
of the agreement, Gen-Probe will be responsible for assay
development, which 3M largely will fund. 3M
will be responsible for integrating these assays onto one of its proprietary integrated instrument
platforms. Gen-Probe will conduct bulk manufacturing of assays, while 3M will produce disposables
for use on its instrument. 3M will manage clinicals trials and
regulatory affairs, and handle
global sales and marketing with co-promotion assistance from Gen-Probes sales representatives. 3M
has agreed to pay milestones to Gen-Probe based on technical and commercial progress, and the
companies will share profits from the sale of commercial products.
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which provides a safe harbor for these types of statements. To the
extent statements in this report involve, without limitation, our expectations for growth,
estimates of future revenue, expenses, profit, cash flow, balance sheet items or any other guidance
on future periods, these statements are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can
be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as believes, expects, hopes, may,
will, plans, intends, estimates, could, should, would, continue, seeks or
anticipates, or other similar words, including their use in the negative. Forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to
differ materially from any results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by any forward-looking statement. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking
statements.
The following information should be read in conjunction with our March 31, 2007 consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report and with
our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006 and
the related Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. We also urge you
to review and consider our disclosures describing various risks that may affect our business, which
are set forth under the heading Risk Factors in this
quarterly report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Overview
We are a global leader in the development, manufacture and marketing of rapid, accurate and
cost-effective nucleic acid probe-based products used for the clinical diagnosis of human diseases
and for screening of donated human blood. We also develop and manufacture nucleic acid probe-based
products for the detection of harmful organisms in the environment and in industrial processes. We
have over 24 years of nucleic acid detection research and product development experience, and our
products, which are based on our patented nucleic acid testing, or NAT, technology, are used daily
in clinical laboratories and blood collection centers in countries throughout the world.
We have achieved strong growth since 2002 in both revenues and earnings due to the success of
our clinical diagnostic products for sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, and our blood
screening products that are used to detect the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (type 1),
or HIV-1, hepatitis C virus, or HCV, hepatitis B virus, or HBV, and West Nile Virus, or WNV. Under
our collaboration agreement with Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc., or Novartis, formerly
known as Chiron Corporation, we are responsible for the research, development, regulatory process
and manufacturing of our blood screening products, while Novartis is responsible for marketing,
sales, distribution and service of those products.
We are currently developing future nucleic acid probe-based products that we hope to introduce
in the clinical diagnostic, blood screening and industrial microbiology testing markets, including
products for the detection of human papillomavirus, or HPV, and for measuring markers for prostate
cancer.
Recent Events
Financial Results
Product sales for the first quarter of 2007 were $87.2 million, compared to $78.5 million in the
same period of the prior year, an increase of 11%. Total revenues for the first quarter of 2007
were $101.1 million, compared to $86.3 million in the same period of the prior year, an increase of
17%. Net income for the first quarter of 2007 was $21.5 million ($0.40 per diluted share), compared
to $14.2 million ($0.27 per diluted share) in the same period of the prior year.
Corporate Collaborations
In
April 2007, we entered into an exclusive collaboration agreement with
3M Company, or 3M, to develop and
commercialize rapid nucleic acid tests to detect certain dangerous
healthcare-associated infections,
such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Under the terms of the agreement, we will be
responsible for assay development, which 3M largely will fund. 3M will be responsible for integrating
these assays onto one of its proprietary integrated instrument
platforms. We will conduct bulk
manufacturing of assays, while 3M will produce disposables for use on its instrument. 3M will
manage clinical trials and regulatory affairs, and will handle global sales and marketing with
co-promotion assistance from our sales representatives. 3M has agreed to pay milestones to
us based on technical and commercial progress, and we will share
profits from the sale of commercial products.
14
In
November 2006, we entered into an exclusive development and supply
agreement with 3M to develop, manufacture and
market innovative NAT products to enhance food safety and
increase the efficiency of testing for food producers. Under the
terms of the agreement, 3M is responsible for developing sample
processing methods that will be used with our NAT assays. 3M
will be responsible for obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals
and commercializing the products. We are responsible for assay
development and manufacturing. 3M has agreed to make milestone
payments to us based on technical progress, and to provide funding
for assay development.
Product
Development
In March 2007, the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approved our Procleix TIGRIS System,
to screen donated blood, organs and tissues for WNV using the Procleix WNV assay. The fully
automated, high throughput Procleix TIGRIS can process 1,000 blood samples in about 14 hours. This
level of productivity facilitates individual donor testing, which increases screening sensitivity
and blood safety. Blood testing sites typically screen for WNV using pooled samples; however, when
predetermined WNV prevalence triggers are met in their geographic areas, they switch to individual
donor testing.
In
January 2007, the U.S. Army Medical Research and Material
Command, which actively manages research programs for the Department
of Defense, granted us a $2.5 million award for the development
of improved cancer diagnostic assays.
Revenues
We derive revenues from three primary sources: product sales, collaborative research revenue
and royalty and license revenue. The majority of our revenues come from product sales, which
consist primarily of sales of our NAT assays tested on our proprietary instruments that serve as
the analytical platform for our assays. We recognize as collaborative research revenue payments we
receive from Novartis for the products provided under our collaboration agreement with Novartis
prior to regulatory approval, and the payments we receive from Novartis and other collaboration
partners for research and development activities. Our royalty and license revenues reflect fees
paid to us by Bayer Corporation, or Bayer, and other third parties for the use of our proprietary
technology. For the first quarter of 2007, product sales, collaborative research revenues, and
royalty and license revenues equaled 86%, 2% and 12%, respectively, of our total revenues of $101.1
million. For the same period in the prior year, product sales, collaborative research revenues, and
royalty and license revenues equaled 91%, 8%, and 1%, respectively, of our total revenues of $86.3
million.
Product sales
Our primary source of revenue is the sale of clinical diagnostic and blood screening products
in the United States. Our clinical diagnostic products include our APTIMA, PACE, AccuProbe and
Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test product lines. The principal customers for our
clinical diagnostics products include large reference laboratories, public health institutions and
hospitals.
We supply NAT assays for use in screening blood donations intended for transfusion. Our
primary blood screening product in the United States detects HIV-1 and HCV in donated human blood.
Our blood screening assays and instruments are marketed worldwide through our collaboration with
Novartis under the Procleix and Ultrio trademarks. We recognize product sales from the manufacture
and shipment of tests for screening donated blood at the contractual transfer prices specified in
our collaboration agreement with Novartis for sales to end-user blood bank facilities located in
countries where our products have obtained governmental approvals. Blood screening product sales
are then adjusted monthly corresponding to Novartis payment to us of amounts reflecting our
ultimate share of net revenue from sales by Novartis to the end user, less the transfer price
revenues previously recorded. Net sales are ultimately equal to the sales of the assays by Novartis
to third parties, less freight, duty and certain other adjustments specified in our collaboration
agreement with Novartis, as amended, multiplied by our share of the net revenue. Our share of net
revenues from commercial sales of assays that include a test for HCV is 45.75% under our
collaboration agreement with Novartis. With respect to commercial sales of blood screening assays
under our collaboration agreement with Novartis that do not include a test for HCV, such as the WNV
assay, we receive 50% of net revenues after deduction of appropriate expenses. Our costs related to
these products after commercialization primarily include manufacturing costs.
Collaborative research revenue
Under our collaboration agreement with Novartis, we have responsibility for research,
development and manufacturing of the blood screening products covered by the agreement, while
Novartis has responsibility for marketing, distribution and service of the blood screening products
worldwide.
15
We have recorded revenues related to use of our blood screening products in the United States
and other countries in which the products have not received regulatory approval as collaborative
research revenue because of price restrictions applied to these products prior to FDA license
approval in the United States and similar approvals in foreign countries. In December 2005, the FDA
granted marketing approval for our WNV assay on our enhanced semi-automated instrument system, or
eSAS, to screen donated human blood. In the first quarter of 2006, upon shipment of FDA-approved
and labeled product, we changed the recognition of prospective sales of the WNV assay for use on
eSAS from collaborative research revenue to product sales.
The costs associated with collaborative research revenue are based on fully burdened full time
equivalent rates and are reflected in our consolidated statements of income under the captions
Research and development, Marketing and sales and General and administrative, based on the
nature of the costs. We do not separately track all of the costs applicable to collaborations and,
therefore, are not able to quantify all of the direct costs associated with collaborative research
revenue.
Royalty and license revenue
We recognize revenue for royalties due to us upon the manufacture, sale or use of our products
or technologies under license agreements with third parties. For those arrangements where royalties
are reasonably estimable, we recognize revenue based on estimates of royalties earned during the
applicable period and adjust for differences between the estimated and actual royalties in the
following period. Historically, these adjustments have not been material. For those arrangements
where royalties are not reasonably estimable, we recognize revenue upon receipt of royalty
statements from the applicable licensee. Non-refundable license fees are recognized over the
related performance period or at the time that we have satisfied all performance obligations.
Cost of product sales
Cost of product sales includes direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead
associated with the production of inventories. Other components of cost of product sales include
royalties, warranty costs, instrument and software amortization and allowances for scrap.
In addition, we manufacture significant quantities of raw materials, development lots, and
clinical trial lots of product prior to receiving FDA approval for commercial sale. There were no
large-scale blood screening development lots produced in the first
quarter of either 2007 or 2006. The
majority of costs associated with development lots are classified as research and
development, or R&D, expense. The portion of a development lot that is manufactured for commercial
sale outside the United States is capitalized to inventory and classified as cost of product sales
upon shipment.
Our blood screening manufacturing facility has operated, and will continue to operate, below
its potential capacity for the foreseeable future. A portion of this available capacity is utilized
for R&D activities as new product offerings are developed for commercialization. As a result,
certain operating costs of our blood screening manufacturing facility, together with other
manufacturing costs for the production of pre-commercial development lot assays that are delivered
under the terms of an Investigational New Drug, or IND, application are classified as R&D expense
prior to FDA approval.
A portion of our blood screening revenues is from sales of TIGRIS instruments to Novartis,
which totaled $2.0 million and $3.6 million, during the first quarter of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Under our collaboration agreement with Novartis, we sell TIGRIS instruments to them
at prices that approximate cost. These instrument sales, therefore, negatively impact our gross
margin percentage in the periods when they occur, but are a necessary precursor to increased sales
of blood screening assays in the future.
Research and development
We invest significantly in R&D as part of our ongoing efforts to develop new products and
technologies. Our R&D expenses include the development of proprietary products and instrument
platforms, as well as expenses related to the co-development of new products and technologies in
collaboration with our partners. R&D spending is expected to increase in the future due to new
product development, clinical trial costs and manufacturing costs of development lots; however, we
expect our R&D expenses as a percentage of total revenues to decline in future years. The timing of
clinical trials and development manufacturing costs is variable and is affected by product
development activities and the regulatory process.
In connection with our R&D efforts, we have various license agreements that provide us with
rights to develop and market products using certain technologies and patent rights maintained by
third parties. These agreements generally provide for a term that commences upon execution of the
agreement and continues until expiration of the last patent covering the licensed technology.
16
R&D expenses include the costs of raw materials, development lots and clinical trial lots of
products that we manufacture. These costs are dependent on the status of projects under development
and may vary substantially between quarterly or annual reporting periods. We expect to incur
additional costs associated with the manufacture of development lots and clinical trial lots for
our blood screening products, further development of our TIGRIS instrument, initial development of
a fully automated system for low and mid-volume laboratories, as well as for the development of
assays for PCA3, HPV and for industrial applications.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on
our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, the
collectibility of accounts receivable, valuation of inventories, long-lived assets, including
license and manufacturing access fees, patent costs and capitalized software, income tax and
valuation of stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Senior
management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the
Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
We believe there have been no significant changes during the first quarter of 2007 to the
items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, except for the item discussed below.
New accounting requirement
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB,
Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of SFAS No.
109, or FIN No. 48, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording
in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
Additionally, FIN No. 48 provides guidance on the derecognition, classification, accounting in
interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions. In accordance with the
transition guidance provided by FIN No. 48, we made an
adjustment of $1.0 million for the net impact of the change in
guidance. The adjustment was accounted for as a reduction in the beginning
balance of retained earnings and an increase in the beginning balance of net tax liabilities. We do
not anticipate that the adoption of FIN No. 48 will have a material effect on our statements of
income and effective tax rate in future periods.
17
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data) |
|
Statement of income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
87.2 |
|
|
$ |
78.5 |
|
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Collaborative research revenue |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
%) |
Royalty and license revenue |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
1178 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
101.1 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product sales |
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Research and development |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Marketing and sales |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
$ |
14.2 |
|
|
$ |
7.3 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts and percentages in this table and throughout our discussion and analysis of financial
conditions and results of operations may reflect rounding adjustments. Percentages have been
rounded to the nearest whole percentage.
Product sales
Product sales increased 11% to $87.2 million in the first quarter of 2007, from $78.5 million
in the first quarter of 2006. The $8.7 million increase was primarily attributed to $4.3 million in
higher blood screening assay sales and $9.5 million in higher APTIMA assay sales, partially offset
by $2.8 million in lower instrument sales and a $2.9 million decrease in PACE product sales.
Revenues from all other product lines increased a combined $0.6 million from the first quarter of
2006. Blood screening related sales, including assay, instrument, and ancillary sales, represented
$39.6 million, or 45% of product sales, in the first quarter of 2007, compared to $38.4 million, or
49% of product sales in the first quarter of 2006. The increase in blood screening related sales
during the first quarter of 2007 was principally attributed to the approval and commercial launch
of our WNV assay, international expansion of Procleix Ultrio (HIV-1/HCV/HBV) assay sales, offset by
decreased instrument sales to Novartis. Our share of blood screening revenues is based upon sales
of assays by Novartis, blood donation levels and the related price per donation. In 2006, growth of
United States blood donation volumes screened using the Procleix HIV-1/HCV assay was relatively
flat, as was the related pricing. Diagnostic product sales, including assay, instrument, and
ancillary sales, represented $47.6 million, or 55% of product sales, in the first quarter of 2007,
compared to $40.2 million, or 51% of product sales in the first quarter of 2006. This increase was
primarily driven by volume gains in our APTIMA product line as the result of PACE conversions,
market share gains attributed to the assays clinical performance and the availability of our fully
automated TIGRIS instrument. Average pricing related to our primary APTIMA products remained
consistent with 2006 levels.
We expect increased competitive pressures related to our STD and blood screening products in
the future, primarily as a result of the introduction by others of competing products, and
continuing pricing pressure as it relates to the STD market.
Collaborative research revenue
Collaborative research revenue decreased 65% in the first quarter of 2007 from the first
quarter of 2006. The $4.5 million decrease was primarily the result of a $4.5 million decrease in
revenue from Novartis related to deliveries of WNV tests on a cost recovery
18
basis in the first quarter of 2006 (now recorded as product sales), a $0.3 million decrease in
reimbursements for expenses from Novartis for WNV assay development research, a $0.3 million
decrease in revenue for shipments of discriminatory HBV, or dHBV, assays and a $0.3 million
decrease in revenue for reimbursement from Millipore as the first assay under our collaboration is
moving out of the development phase and into commercialization. These decreases were partially
offset by a $0.6 million increase in revenue from the U.S. Army Medical Research and Material
Command for the development of improved cancer diagnostic assays and a $0.2 million increase in
revenue from 3M related to our food testing program.
Collaborative research revenue tends to fluctuate based on the amount of research services
performed, the status of projects under collaboration and the achievement of milestones. Under the
terms of our collaboration agreement with Novartis, a milestone payment of $10.0 million is due to
us in the future if we obtain full FDA approval of our Procleix Ultrio assay for blood screening
use on the TIGRIS instrument. Also, milestone payments from 3M are due to us in the future upon
achievement of technological and commercial milestones. There is no guarantee we will achieve these
milestones and receive the associated payments under these agreements.
Due to the nature of our collaborative research revenues, results in any one period are not
necessarily indicative of results to be achieved in the future. Our ability to generate additional
collaborative research revenues depends, in part, on our ability to initiate and maintain
relationships with potential and current collaborative partners. These relationships may not be
established or maintained and current collaborative research revenue may decline.
Royalty and license revenue
Royalty and license revenue increased $10.6 million in the first quarter of 2007 from the
first quarter of 2006. The increase was principally attributed to a
$10.3 million royalty payment from Bayer as part of our 2006
settlement agreement.
Royalty and license revenue may fluctuate based on the nature of the related agreements and
the timing of receipt of license fees. For example, during the first quarter of 2007, our royalty
and license revenue increased substantially, primarily as a result of a royalty payment from Bayer
as part of our 2006 settlement agreement. Results in any one period are not necessarily indicative
of results to be achieved in the future. In addition, our ability to generate additional royalty
and license revenue will depend, in part, on our ability to market and capitalize on our
technologies. We may not be able to do so and future royalty and license revenue may decline.
Cost of product sales
Cost of product sales increased 10% in the first quarter of 2007 from the first quarter of
2006. The $2.6 million increase was principally attributed to higher scrap provisions ($1.1
million), increased amortization of stock-based compensation expense ($0.9 million) and higher
instrument amortization costs ($0.5 million).
Our gross profit margin as a percentage of product sales increased to 67% in the first quarter
of 2007, from 66% in the first quarter of 2006. The increase in gross profit margin percentage was
principally attributed to decreased sales of lower-margin instruments, including TIGRIS instruments
and spare parts, and higher donation revenues associated with commercial sales of the WNV assay in
the United States. These benefits were partially offset by additional scrap expense compared to
the prior year period, increased amortization of stock-based compensation expense, and changes in
production volumes.
Cost of product sales may fluctuate significantly in future periods based on changes in
production volumes for both commercially approved products and products under development or in
clinical trials. Cost of product sales are also affected by manufacturing efficiencies, allowances
for scrap or expired materials, additional costs related to initial production quantities of new
products after achieving FDA approval, and contractual adjustments, such as instrumentation costs,
instrument service costs and royalties.
We anticipate that our blood screening customers requirements for smaller pool sizes or
ultimately individual donor testing of blood samples will result in lower gross margin percentages,
as additional tests would be required to deliver the sample results. We are not able to accurately
predict the timing and extent to which our gross margin percentage will be negatively affected as a
result of smaller pool sizes or individual donor testing, which depends on associated price
changes. In general, international pool sizes are smaller than domestic pool sizes and, therefore,
growth in blood screening revenues attributed to international expansion has led and will lead to
lower gross margin percentages.
19
Research and development
Our R&D expenses include salaries and other personnel-related expenses, outside services,
laboratory and manufacturing supplies, pre-commercial development lots and clinical evaluation
trials. R&D expenses increased 5% in the first quarter of 2007 from the first quarter of 2006. The
$1.0 million increase was primarily due to an increase in expenses associated with our new building
($1.4 million), partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense ($0.5 million).
Marketing and sales
Our
marketing and sales expenses include salaries and other
personnel-related expenses, promotional expenses, and outside
services. Marketing and sales expenses increased 7% in the first quarter of 2007 from the first
quarter of 2006. The $0.6 million increase was primarily due to increased expenses associated with
our new building ($0.3 million) and an increase in spending for marketing evaluations related to
the European Union, or EU, launch of our PCA3 assay
($0.2 million).
General and administrative
Our
general and administrative, or G&A, expenses include salaries
and other personnel-related expenses for finance, legal,
strategic planning and business development, public relations and human resources, as well as
professional fees for legal, patents and auditing services. G&A expenses
increased 6% in the first quarter of 2007 from the first quarter of 2006. The $0.6 million increase
was primarily the result of higher executive recruiting and relocation fees ($0.6 million) and
higher expenses associated with our new building ($0.6 million). These increases were partially
offset by a decrease in professional fees associated with our two patent infringement lawsuits
against Bayer, which we settled in 2006 ($0.7 million).
Total other income, net
Total other income, net, generally consists of investment and interest income. The $0.9
million net increase in the first quarter of 2007 from the first quarter of 2006 was primarily due
to an increase in interest income resulting from higher average balances of our short-term
investments and higher yields on our investment portfolio.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense increased to $11.9 million, or 35.6% of pretax income, in the first quarter
of 2007, from $8.3 million or 37.0% of pretax income, in the first quarter of 2006. The decrease in
our effective tax rate was principally attributed to increases in our tax exempt interest income
and benefits from the federal domestic manufacturing deduction.
Excluding the expected favorable effect
related to completion of a U.S. Federal audit in April 2007, the Company currently estimates its
annual effective income tax rate to be approximately 35.0% to 36.0% for 2007, compared to the
actual 36.0% effective income tax rate in 2006.
Liquidity and capital resources
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
$ |
319,668 |
|
|
$ |
289,913 |
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
387,156 |
|
|
$ |
342,062 |
|
Current ratio |
|
|
11:1 |
|
|
|
8:1 |
|
The change in current ratio from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007, was principally
attributed to a reclassification of $14.0 million in income tax payable from current to non-current
resulting from the adoption of FIN No. 48 as of January 1, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
31,876 |
|
|
$ |
28,755 |
|
|
$ |
3,121 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(58,055 |
) |
|
|
(30,410 |
) |
|
|
27,645 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
5,686 |
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
|
|
(8,157 |
) |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (included in investing activities above) |
|
$ |
(5,894 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,768 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,874 |
) |
20
Historically, we have financed our operations through cash from operations, including cash
received from collaborative research agreements, royalty and license fees, and cash from capital
contributions. At March 31, 2007, we had $319.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments.
The $3.1 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities during the first
quarter of 2007 from the first quarter of 2006 was primarily due to higher net income ($7.2
million) and a net increase in income tax payable, including the adoption of FIN No. 48, during the
first quarter of 2007 ($4.0 million). These increases were partially offset by an overall net
increase in prepaid expenses ($5.7 million), an increase in trade accounts receivable growth ($5.2
million) and a decrease in excess tax benefits related to employee stock options ($3.1 million).
The $27.6 million increase in net cash used in investing activities during the first quarter
of 2007 from the first quarter of 2006 included an increase in purchases (net of sales) of
short-term investments ($39.2 million), partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures
($11.9 million). The increase in purchases of short-term investments was driven by the reinvestment
of excess cash generated by operating activities as well as proceeds from the exercise of stock
options. The decline in capital expenditures was primarily due to the completion of construction of
our new building in 2006.
The $8.2 million decrease in net cash provided by financing activities during the first
quarter of 2007 from the first quarter of 2006 was principally attributed to a decrease in proceeds
from the exercise of stock options ($5.0 million) as well as a decrease in the associated excess
tax benefits ($3.1 million). On a going-forward basis, cash from financing activities will continue
to be affected by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and receipts from sales of stock
under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP. We expect fluctuations to occur throughout the
year, as the amount and frequency of stock-related transactions are dependent upon the market
performance of our common stock, along with other factors.
We have an unsecured bank line of credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which expires
in July 2007, under which we may borrow up to $10.0 million at the banks prime rate, or at LIBOR
plus 1.0%. We have not taken advances against the line of credit since its inception. The line of
credit agreement requires us to comply with various financial and restrictive covenants. As of
March 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all covenants.
In May 2006, we completed construction of an additional building on our main San Diego campus.
This new building consists of an approximately 292,000 square foot shell and currently has 214,000
square feet built-out with interior improvements. Approximately 78,000 square feet of unimproved
expansion space remains to accommodate future growth. Construction costs as of March 31, 2007 were
approximately $46.3 million. These costs were capitalized as incurred and depreciation commenced
upon our move-in during May 2006. In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs
an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4, or SFAS No. 151, clarifying the
accounting for idle facility expense to be recognized as a current-period charge. Costs associated
with our San Diego campus are generally allocated based on square feet. Costs that are allocated to
expansion space are expensed in the period incurred in accordance with SFAS No. 151.
We implemented a new ERP system that cost approximately $4.9 million in 2004. We incurred $3.3
and $2.9 million in additional costs in 2006 and 2005, respectively. We expect to incur
approximately $2.0 million in costs in 2007 for further enhancements to our ERP system.
Contractual obligations and commercial commitments
Our contractual obligations due to lessors for properties that we lease, as well as amounts
due for purchase commitments and collaborative agreements as of March 31, 2007 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Operating leases (1) |
|
$ |
887 |
|
|
$ |
650 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Material purchase commitments (2) |
|
|
20,923 |
|
|
|
20,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collaborative commitments (3) |
|
|
14,775 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
10,765 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (4) |
|
$ |
36,585 |
|
|
$ |
23,533 |
|
|
$ |
10,932 |
|
|
$ |
1,470 |
|
|
$ |
650 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects obligations on facilities under operating leases in place as of March 31,
2007. Future minimum lease payments are included in the table above. |
21
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Amounts represent our minimum purchase commitments from two key vendors for TIGRIS
instruments and raw materials used in manufacturing. Of the $15.4 million expected to be used
to purchase TIGRIS instruments, we anticipate that approximately $9.0 million will be sold to
Novartis. |
|
(3) |
|
In addition to the minimum payments due under our collaborative agreements included
in the table above, we may be required to pay up to $10.0 million in milestone payments, plus
royalties on net sales of any products using specified technology. Also, we may soon commit to
spend up to $6.0 million in R&D costs to develop a new instrument platform designed for mid to
low volume customers. |
|
(4) |
|
Does not include amounts relating to our obligations under our collaboration with
Novartis, pursuant to which both parties have obligations to each other. We are obligated to
manufacture and supply our blood screening assay to Novartis, and Novartis is obligated to
purchase all of the quantities of this assay specified on a 90-day demand forecast, due 90
days prior to the date Novartis intends to take delivery, and certain quantities specified on
a rolling 12-month forecast. |
Additionally, we have liabilities for deferred employee compensation which totaled $2.8
million at March 31, 2007. The payments related to the deferred compensation are not included in
the table above because they are typically dependent upon when certain key employees retire or
otherwise terminate their employment. At this time, we cannot reasonably predict when these events
may occur.
Our primary short-term needs for capital, which are subject to change, include continued R&D
of new products, costs related to commercialization of products and purchases of TIGRIS instruments
for placement with our customers. Certain R&D costs may be funded under collaboration agreements
with partners.
We believe that our available cash balances, anticipated cash flows from operations and
proceeds from stock option exercises will be sufficient to satisfy our operating needs for the
foreseeable future. However, we operate in a rapidly evolving and often unpredictable business
environment that may change the timing or amount of expected future cash receipts and expenditures.
Accordingly, we may in the future be required to raise additional funds through the sale of equity
or debt securities or from additional credit facilities. Additional capital, if needed, may not be
available on satisfactory terms, if at all. Further, debt financing may subject us to covenants
restricting our operations. In August 2003, we filed a Form S-3 shelf registration statement with
the SEC relating to the possible future sale of up to an aggregate of $150 million of debt or
equity securities. To date, we have not raised any funds under this registration statement.
We may from time to time consider the acquisition of businesses and/or technologies
complementary to our business. We could require additional equity or debt financing if we were to
engage in a material acquisition in the future.
We do not currently have and have never had any relationships with unconsolidated entities or
financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose
entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not engage in
trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed
to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these
relationships.
Available Information
Copies of our public filings are available on our Internet website at http://www.gen-probe.com
as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish them
to, the SEC.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the increase or
decrease in the amount of interest income we can earn on our investment portfolio. Our risk
associated with fluctuating interest income is limited to our investments in interest rate
sensitive financial instruments. Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivative
instruments to manage this exposure to interest rate changes. We seek to ensure the safety and
preservation of our invested principal by limiting default risk, market risk, and reinvestment
risk. We mitigate default risk by investing in short-term investment grade securities. A 100 basis
point increase or decrease in interest rates would increase or decrease our current investment
balance by approximately $4.2 million annually. While changes in our interest rates may affect the
fair value of our investment portfolio, any gains or losses are not recognized in our statement of
income until the investment is sold or if a reduction in fair value is determined to be a permanent
impairment.
22
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Although the majority of our revenue is realized in United States dollars, some portions of
our revenue are realized in foreign currencies. As a result, our financial results could be
affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions
in foreign markets. The functional currency of our wholly owned subsidiaries is the British pound.
Accordingly, the accounts of these operations are translated from the local currency to the United
States dollar using the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date for the balance
sheet accounts, and using the average exchange rate during the period for revenue and expense
accounts. The effects of translation are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) as a separate component of stockholders equity.
We are exposed to foreign exchange risk for expenditures in certain foreign countries, but the
total receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies as of March 31, 2007 were not
material. Under our collaboration agreement with Novartis, a growing portion of blood screening
product sales is from western European countries. As a result, our international blood screening
product sales are affected by changes in the foreign currency exchange rates of those countries
where Novartis business is conducted in Euros or other local currencies. We do not enter into
foreign currency hedging transactions to mitigate our exposure to foreign currency exchange risks.
Based on international blood screening product sales during the first quarter of 2007, a 10%
movement of currency exchange rates would result in a blood screening product sales increase or
decrease of approximately $4.9 million annually. We believe that our business operations are not
exposed to market risk relating to commodity prices.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as
of the end of the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
An evaluation was also performed under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of any change in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter and that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting. That evaluation has included certain internal control areas in which we have
made and are continuing to make changes to improve and enhance controls.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our current and periodic reports is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and
internal controls, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management was required to
apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In addition, the design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or
procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
23
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
A description of our material pending legal proceedings is disclosed in Note 10 Litigation,
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this report and
is incorporated by reference herein. We are also engaged in other legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of our business and believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
However, due to the uncertainties inherent in litigation, no assurance can be given as to the
outcome of these proceedings. If any of these matters were resolved in a manner unfavorable to us,
our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following information sets forth facts that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those contained in forward-looking statements we have made in this Quarterly Report
and those we may make from time to time. We have marked with an asterisk those risk factors that
reflect substantive changes from the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006.
Our quarterly revenue and operating results may vary significantly in future periods and our stock
price may decline.*
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to continue to do so in the
future. Our revenues are unpredictable and may fluctuate due to changes in demand for our products,
the timing of the execution of customer contracts, the timing of milestone payments, or the failure
to achieve and receive the same, and the initiation or termination of corporate collaboration
agreements. A significant portion of our costs also can vary substantially between quarterly or
annual reporting periods. For example, the total amount of research and development costs in a
period often depends on the amount of costs we incur in connection with manufacturing developmental
lots and clinical trial lots. Moreover, a variety of factors may affect our ability to make
accurate forecasts regarding our operating results. For example, our new blood screening products
and some of our clinical diagnostic products have a relatively limited sales history, which limits
our ability to project future sales and the sales cycles accurately. In addition, we base our
internal projections of our blood screening product sales and international sales of diagnostic
products on projections prepared by our distributors of these products and therefore we are
dependent upon the accuracy of those projections. Because of all of these factors, our operating
results in one or more future quarters may fail to meet or exceed financial guidance we may provide
from time to time and the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could cause our
stock price to decline. In addition, the trading market for our common stock will be influenced by
the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about our business and that
of our competitors.
We are dependent on Novartis and other third parties for the distribution of some of our products.
If any of our distributors terminates its relationship with us or fails to adequately perform, our
product sales will suffer.*
We rely on Novartis to distribute our blood screening products and Siemens to distribute some
of our clinical diagnostic products for the detection of viral mircoorganisms. Commercial product
sales by Novartis accounted for 39% of our total revenues for the first quarter of 2007 and 43% of
our total revenues for 2006. As of March 31, 2007, we believe our collaboration agreement with
Novartis will terminate in 2012 unless extended by the development of new products under the
agreement, in which case the agreement will expire upon the later of the end of the original term
or five years after the first commercial sale of the last new product developed during the original
term. We do not know what effect, if any, Novartis recent acquisition of Chiron, our original
corporate partner, will have on our blood screening collaboration.
In February 2001, we commenced an arbitration proceeding against Chiron in connection with our
blood screening collaboration. The arbitration was resolved by mutual agreement in December 2001.
In the event that we or Novartis commence arbitration against each other in the future under the
collaboration agreement, proceedings could delay or decrease our receipt of revenue from Novartis
or otherwise disrupt our collaboration with Novartis, which could cause our revenues to decrease
and our stock price to decline.
Our
agreement with Siemens (as assignee of Bayer) for the distribution of
certain of our products will
terminate in 2010. In November 2002, we initiated an arbitration proceeding against Bayer in
connection with our clinical diagnostic collaboration. We recently entered into a settlement
agreement with Bayer regarding this arbitration and the patent litigation between the parties.
Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the parties submitted a stipulated final award
adopting the arbitrators prior interim and supplemental awards, except that Bayer was no longer
obligated to reimburse us $2.0 million for legal expenses previously awarded in the arbitrators
June
24
5, 2005 Interim Award. The arbitrator determined that the collaboration agreement be
terminated, as we requested, except as to the qualitative HCV assays and as to quantitative ASRs
for HCV. Siemens retains the co-exclusive right to distribute the qualitative HCV tests and the
exclusive right to distribute the quantitative HCV ASR. As a result of a termination of the
agreement, we re-acquired the right to develop and market future viral assays that had been
previously reserved for Siemens. The arbitrators March 3, 2006 supplemental award determined that
we are not obligated to pay an initial license fee in connection with the sale of the qualitative
human immunodeficiency virus and HCV assays and that we will be required to pay running sales
royalties, at rates we believe are generally consistent with rates paid by other licensees of the
relevant patents.
On December 31, 2006, Bayer completed the sale of its diagnostics division to Siemens. We do
not know what effect, if any, the sale of Bayers diagnostics division to Siemens will have on the
remaining elements of our collaboration for viral diagnostic products.
We rely upon bioMérieux for distribution of certain of our products in most of Europe, Rebio
Gen, Inc. for distribution of certain of our products in Japan, and various independent
distributors for distribution of our products in other regions. Distribution rights revert back to
us upon termination of the distribution agreements. Our distribution agreement with Rebio Gen
terminates on December 31, 2010, although it may terminate earlier under certain circumstances. Our
distribution agreement with bioMérieux terminates on May 2, 2009, although it may terminate earlier
under certain circumstances.
If any of our distribution or marketing agreements is terminated, particularly our
collaboration agreement with Novartis, and we are unable to renew or enter into an alternative
agreement, or if we elect to distribute new products directly, we will have to invest in additional
sales and marketing resources, including additional field sales personnel, which would
significantly increase future selling, general and administrative expenses. We may not be able to
enter into new distribution or marketing agreements on satisfactory terms, or at all. If we fail to
enter into acceptable distribution or marketing agreements or fail to market successfully our
products, our product sales will decrease.
If we cannot maintain our current corporate collaborations and enter into new corporate
collaborations, our product development could be delayed. In particular, any failure by us to
maintain our collaboration with Novartis with respect to blood screening would have a material
adverse effect on our business.
We rely, to a significant extent, on our corporate collaborators for funding development and
marketing of our products. In addition, we expect to rely on our corporate collaborators for the
commercialization of those products. If any of our corporate collaborators were to breach or
terminate its agreement with us or otherwise fail to conduct its collaborative activities
successfully and in a timely manner, the development or commercialization and subsequent marketing
of the products contemplated by the collaboration could be delayed or terminated. We cannot control
the amount and timing of resources our corporate collaborators devote to our programs or potential
products.
The continuation of any of our collaboration agreements depends on their periodic renewal by
us and our collaborators. For example, we believe our collaboration agreement with Novartis will
terminate in 2012 unless extended by the development of new products under the agreement, in which
case it will expire upon the later of the original term or five years after the first commercial
sale of the last new product developed during the original term. The collaboration agreement is
also subject to termination prior to expiration upon a material breach by either party to the
agreement.
If any of our collaboration agreements is terminated, or if we are unable to renew those
collaborations on acceptable terms, we would be required to devote additional internal resources to
product development or marketing or to terminate some development programs or seek alternative
corporate collaborations. We may not be able to negotiate additional corporate collaborations on
acceptable terms, if at all, and these collaborations may not be successful. In addition, in the
event of a dispute under our current or any future collaboration agreements, such as those under
our agreements with Novartis and Siemens, a court or arbitrator may not rule in our favor and our
rights or obligations under an agreement subject to a dispute may be adversely affected, which may
have an adverse impact on our business or operating results.
If our TIGRIS instrument reliability does not meet market expectations, we may be unable to retain
our existing customers and attract new customers.*
Complex diagnostic instruments such as our TIGRIS instrument
typically require operating and reliability improvements following their initial introduction.
We have initiated an in-service reliability improvement program for
our TIGRIS instrument. However, this program may not result in the desired
improvements in operating reliability of the instrument. If the reliability
improvement program does not result in improved instrument reliability, we are likely
to incur greater than anticipated service expenses.
Additionally, failure to resolve reliability issues could limit market acceptance of the instrument,
adversely affect our reputation, and prevent us from
retaining our existing customers or attracting new customers.
25
Our future success will depend in part upon our ability to enhance existing products and to
develop and introduce new products.*
The markets for our products are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving
industry standards and new product introductions, which may make our existing products obsolete.
Our future success will depend in part upon our ability to enhance existing products and to develop
and introduce new products, including with our industrial collaborators. We believe that we will
need to continue to provide new products that can detect and quantify a greater number of organisms
from a single sample. We also believe that we must develop new assays that can be performed on
automated instrument platforms, such as our TIGRIS instrument. The development of a new instrument
platform, if any, in turn may require the modification of existing assays for use with the new
instrument, and additional regulatory approvals.
The development of new or enhanced products is a complex and uncertain process requiring the
accurate anticipation of technological and market trends, as well as precise technological
execution. In addition, the successful development of new products will depend on the development
of new technologies. We may be required to undertake time-consuming and costly development
activities and to seek regulatory approval for these new products. We may experience difficulties
that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction and marketing of these new
products. For example, we have experienced delays in FDA clearance for our TIGRIS instrument for
blood screening with the Procleix Ultrio assay. Regulatory clearance or approval of these and any
other new products may not be granted by the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities on a timely
basis, or at all, and these and other new products may not be successfully commercialized.
We face intense competition, and our failure to compete effectively could decrease our revenues
and harm our profitability and results of operations.
The clinical diagnostics industry is highly competitive. Currently, the majority of diagnostic
tests used by physicians and other health care providers are performed by large reference, public
health and hospital laboratories. We expect that these laboratories will compete vigorously to
maintain their dominance in the diagnostic testing market. In order to achieve market acceptance of
our products, we will be required to demonstrate that our products provide accurate, cost-effective
and time saving alternatives to tests performed by traditional laboratory procedures and products
made by our competitors.
In the markets for clinical diagnostic products, a number of competitors, including Roche,
Abbott, Becton Dickinson, Siemens and bioMérieux, compete with us for product sales, primarily on
the basis of technology, quality, reputation, accuracy, ease of use, price, reliability, the timing
of new product introductions and product line offerings. Our competitors may be in better position
than we are to respond quickly to new or emerging technologies, may be able to undertake more
extensive marketing campaigns, may adopt more aggressive pricing policies and may be more
successful in attracting potential customers, employees and strategic partners. Many of our
competitors have, and in the future these and other competitors may have, significantly greater
financial, marketing, sales, manufacturing, distribution and technological resources than we do.
Moreover, these companies may have substantially greater expertise in conducting clinical trials
and research and development, greater ability to obtain necessary intellectual property licenses
and greater brand recognition than we do.
Competitors may make rapid technological developments which may result in our technologies and
products becoming obsolete before we recover the expenses incurred to develop them or before they
generate significant revenue or market acceptance. Some of our competitors have developed real
time or kinetic nucleic acid assays and semi-automated instrument systems for those assays.
Additionally, some of our competitors are developing assays that permit the quantitative detection
of multiple analytes (or quantitative multiplexing). Although we are evaluating and/or developing
such technologies, we believe some of our competitors are further in the development process than
we are with respect to such assays and instrumentation.
In the market for blood screening products, our primary competitor is Roche, which received
FDA approval of its PCR-based NAT tests for blood screening in December 2002. We also compete with
blood banks and laboratories that have internally developed assays based on PCR technology, Ortho
Clinical Diagnostics, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, that markets an HCV antigen assay, and
Abbott and Siemens with respect to immunoassay products. Abbott recently entered into a definitive
agreement to sell its diagnostics
division, which markets these products, to General Electric. In the future, our blood
screening products also may compete with viral inactivation or reduction technologies and blood
substitutes.
26
Novartis, with whom we have a collaboration agreement for our blood screening products,
retains certain rights to grant licenses of the patents related to HCV and HIV to third parties in
blood screening. Prior to its merger with Novartis, Chiron granted HIV and HCV licenses to Roche in
the blood screening and clinical diagnostics fields. Chiron also granted HIV and HCV licenses in
the clinical diagnostics field to Bayer Healthcare LLC (now Siemens), together with the right to
grant certain additional HIV and HCV sublicenses in the field to third parties. Bayers rights have
now been assigned to Siemens as part of Bayers December 2006 sale of its diagnostics business.
Chiron also granted an HCV license to Abbott and an HIV license to Organon Teknika (now bioMérieux)
in the clinical diagnostics field. To the extent that Novartis grants additional licenses in blood
screening or Siemens grants additional licenses in clinical diagnostics, further competition will
be created for sales of HCV and HIV assays and these licenses could affect the prices that can be
charged for our products.
We recently entered into collaboration agreements to develop NAT products for industrial testing
applications. We have limited experience operating in these markets and may not successfully
develop commercially viable products.
In July and August 2005, and November 2006, we entered into collaboration agreements to
develop NAT products for detecting microorganisms in selected water applications and for
microbiological and virus monitoring in the biotechnology, pharmaceutical and food manufacturing
industries. Our experience to date has been primarily focused on developing products for the
clinical diagnostic and blood screening markets. We have limited experience applying our
technologies and operating in industrial testing markets. The process of successfully developing
products for application in these markets is expensive, time-consuming and unpredictable. Research
and development programs to create new products require a substantial amount of our scientific,
technical, financial and human resources and there is no guarantee that new products will be
successfully developed. We will need to make significant investments to ensure that any products we
develop perform properly, are cost-effective and adequately address customer needs. Even if we
develop products for commercial use in these markets, any products we develop may not be accepted
in these markets, may be subject to competition and may be subject to other risks and uncertainties
associated with these markets. We have no experience with customer and customer support
requirements, sales cycles, and other industry-specific requirements or dynamics applicable to
these new markets and we and our collaborators may not be able to successfully convert customers
from traditional culture and other testing methods to tests using our NAT technologies, which we
expect will be more costly than existing methods. We will be reliant on our collaborators in these
markets. Our interests may be different from those of our collaborators and conflicts may arise in
these collaboration arrangements that have an adverse impact on our ability to develop new
products. As a result of these risks and other uncertainties, there is no guarantee that we will be
able to successfully develop commercially viable products for application in industrial testing or
any other new markets.
Disruptions in the supply of raw materials and consumable goods or issues associated with the
quality thereof from our single source suppliers, including Roche Molecular Biochemicals, which is
an affiliate of one of our primary competitors, could result in a significant disruption in sales
and profitability.*
We purchase some key raw materials and consumable goods used in the manufacture of our
products from single-source suppliers. We may not be able to obtain supplies from replacement
suppliers on a timely or cost-effective basis or not at all. A reduction or stoppage in supply
while we seek a replacement supplier would limit our ability to manufacture our products, which
could result in a significant reduction in sales and profitability. In addition, an impurity or
variation in a raw material, either unknown to us or incompatible with our products, could
significantly reduce our ability to manufacture products. Our inventories may not be adequate to
meet our production needs during any prolonged interruption of supply. We also have single source
suppliers for proposed future products. Failure to maintain existing supply relationships or to
obtain suppliers for our future products, if any, on commercially reasonable terms would prevent us
from manufacturing our products and limit our growth.
Our current supplier of certain key raw materials for our amplified NAT assays, pursuant to a
fixed-price contract, is Roche Molecular Biochemicals. We have a supply and purchase agreement for
DNA oligonucleotides for human papillomavirus with Roche Molecular Systems. Each of these entities
is an affiliate of Roche Diagnostics GmbH, one of our primary competitors. We currently are
involved in litigation with Digene regarding the supply and purchase
agreement with Roche Molecular Systems. Digene has filed a
demand for binding arbitration against Roche that challenges the validity of the supply and
purchase agreement. Digenes demand asserts, among other things,
that Roche materially breached a cross-license agreement between Roche and Digene by granting us an
improper sublicense and seeks a determination that the supply and purchase agreement is null and
void. There can be no assurance that the matter will be resolved in our favor.
27
We and our customers are subject to various governmental regulations, and we may incur significant
expenses to comply with, and experience delays in our product commercialization as a result of,
these regulations.*
The clinical diagnostic and blood screening products we design, develop, manufacture and
market are subject to rigorous regulation by the FDA and numerous other federal, state and foreign
governmental authorities. We generally are prohibited from marketing our clinical diagnostic
products in the United States unless we obtain either 510(k) clearance or premarket approval from
the FDA. Delays in receipt of, or failure to obtain, clearances or approvals for future products
could result in delayed, or no, realization of product revenues from new products or in substantial
additional costs which could decrease our profitability.
The process of seeking and obtaining regulatory approvals, particularly from the FDA and some
foreign governmental authorities, to market our products can be costly and time consuming, and
approvals might not be granted for future products on a timely basis, if at all. For example, in
October 2005, the FDA notified us that it considers our TIGRIS instrument to be used for screening
donated human blood with the Procleix Ultrio assay not substantially equivalent to our already
cleared eSAS. The FDA made this determination in response to our 510(k) application for the TIGRIS
instrument for blood screening.
In addition, we are required to continue to comply with applicable FDA and other regulatory
requirements once we have obtained clearance or approval for a product. These requirements include,
among other things, the Quality System Regulation, labeling requirements, the FDAs general
prohibition against promoting products for unapproved or off-label uses and adverse event
reporting regulations. Failure to comply with applicable FDA product regulatory requirements could
result in, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, repairs,
replacements, refunds, recalls or seizures of products, total or partial suspension of production,
the FDAs refusal to grant future premarket clearances or approvals, withdrawals or suspensions of
current product applications and criminal prosecution. Any of these actions, in combination or
alone, could prevent us from selling our products and harm our business.
Outside the United States, our ability to market our products is contingent upon maintaining
our International Standards Organization (ISO) certification, and in some cases receiving specific
marketing authorization from the appropriate foreign regulatory authorities. The requirements
governing the conduct of clinical trials, marketing authorization, pricing and reimbursement vary
widely from country to country. Our EU foreign marketing authorizations cover all member states.
Foreign registration is an ongoing process as we register additional products and/or product
modifications.
The use of our diagnostic products is also affected by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement
Amendments of 1988, or CLIA, and related federal and state regulations that provide for regulation
of laboratory testing. CLIA is intended to ensure the quality and reliability of clinical
laboratories in the United States by mandating specific standards in the areas of personnel
qualifications, administration, participation in proficiency testing, patient test management,
quality and inspections. Current or future CLIA requirements or the promulgation of additional
regulations affecting laboratory testing may prevent some clinical laboratories from using some or
all of our diagnostic products.
Certain of the industrial testing products that we intend to develop may be subject to
government regulation, and market acceptance may be subject to the receipt of certification from
independent agencies. We will be reliant on our industrial collaborators in these markets to obtain
any necessary approvals. There can be no assurance that these approvals will be received.
As both the FDA and foreign government regulators have become increasingly stringent, we may be
subject to more rigorous regulation by governmental authorities in the future. Complying with these
rules and regulations could cause us to incur significant additional expenses, which would harm our
operating results.
Our gross profit margin percentage on the sale of blood screening assays will decrease upon the
implementation of smaller pool size testing and individual donor testing.
We currently receive revenues from the sale of our blood screening assays primarily for use
with pooled donor samples. In pooled testing, multiple donor samples are initially screened by a
single test. Since Novartis sells our blood screening assays to blood collection centers on a per
donation basis, our profit margins are greater when a single test can be used to screen multiple
donor samples.
We expect the blood screening market ultimately to transition from pooled testing of large
numbers of donor samples to smaller pool sizes and, ultimately, individual donor testing. A greater
number of tests will be required for smaller pool sizes and individual donor testing than are now
required. Under our collaboration agreement with Novartis, we bear the cost of manufacturing our
blood
28
screening assays. The greater number of tests required for smaller pool sizes and individual
donor testing will increase our variable manufacturing costs, including costs of raw materials and
labor. If the price per donor or total sales volume does not increase in line with the increase in
our total variable manufacturing costs, our gross profit margin percentage from sales of the blood
screening assay will decrease upon the adoption of smaller pool sizes and individual donor testing.
We are not able to predict accurately the extent to which our gross profit margin percentage will
be negatively affected as a result of smaller pool sizes and individual donor testing, because we
do not know the ultimate selling price that Novartis would charge to the end user if these testing
changes are implemented.
Because we depend on a small number of customers for a significant portion of our total revenues,
the loss of any of these customers or any cancellation or delay of a large purchase by any of
these customers could significantly reduce our revenues.*
Historically, a limited number of customers has accounted for a significant portion of our
total revenues, and we do not have any long-term commitments with these customers, other than our
collaboration agreement with Novartis. Our blood screening collaboration with Novartis accounted
for 41% of our total revenues for the first quarter of 2007 and 48% of our total revenues for 2006.
Our blood screening collaboration with Novartis is largely dependent on two large customers in the
United States, The American Red Cross and Americas Blood Centers, although we did not receive any
revenues directly from those entities. Novartis was our only customer that accounted for greater
than 10% of our total revenues for the first quarter of 2007. We also received a one-time royalty
payment of $10.3 million from Bayer in the first quarter of 2007 pursuant to our settlement
agreement. In addition, Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
and various state and city public health agencies accounted for an aggregate of 20% of our total
revenues in each of the first quarter of 2007 and the fiscal year 2006. Although state and city
public health agencies are legally independent of each other, we believe they tend to act similarly
with respect to their product purchasing decisions. We anticipate that our operating results will
continue to depend to a significant extent upon revenues from a small number of customers. The loss
of any of our key customers, or a significant reduction in sales to those customers, could
significantly reduce our revenues.
Intellectual property rights on which we rely to protect the technologies underlying our products
may be inadequate to prevent third parties from using our technologies or developing competing
products.
Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain patent protection for, or maintain
the secrecy of, our proprietary products, processes and other technologies for development of blood
screening and clinical diagnostic products and instruments. Although we had more than 430 United
States and foreign patents covering our products and technologies as of March 31, 2007, these
patents, or any patents that we may own or license in the future, may not afford meaningful
protection for our technology and products. The pursuit and assertion of a patent right,
particularly in areas like nucleic acid diagnostics and biotechnology, involve complex
determinations and, therefore, are characterized by substantial uncertainty. In addition, the laws
governing patentability and the scope of patent coverage continue to evolve, particularly in
biotechnology. As a result, patents might not issue from certain of our patent applications or from
applications licensed to us. Our existing patents will expire by February 6, 2024 and the patents
we may obtain in the future also will expire over time.
The scope of any of our issued patents may not be broad enough to offer meaningful protection.
In addition, others may challenge our current patents or patents we may obtain in the future and,
as a result, these patents could be narrowed, invalidated or rendered unenforceable, or we may be
forced to stop using the technology covered by these patents or to license technology from third
parties.
The laws of some foreign countries may not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent
as do the laws of the United States. Any patents issued to us or our partners may not provide us
with any competitive advantages, and the patents held by other parties may limit our freedom to
conduct our business or use our technologies. Our efforts to enforce and maintain our intellectual
property rights may not be successful and may result in substantial costs and diversion of
management time. Even if our rights are valid, enforceable and broad in scope, third parties may
develop competing products based on technology that is not covered by our patents.
In addition to patent protection, we also rely on copyright and trademark protection, trade
secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovation and licensing opportunities. In an effort to
maintain the confidentiality and ownership of our trade secrets and proprietary information, we
require our employees, consultants, advisors and others to whom we disclose confidential
information to execute confidentiality and proprietary information agreements. However, it is
possible that these agreements may be breached, invalidated or rendered unenforceable, and if so,
there may not be an adequate corrective remedy available. Furthermore, like many companies in our
industry, we may from time to time hire scientific personnel formerly employed by other companies
involved in one or more areas similar to the activities we conduct. In some situations, our
confidentiality and proprietary information agreements may conflict with, or be subject to, the
rights of third parties with whom our employees, consultants or advisors have prior employment or
consulting relationships. Although we require our employees and consultants to maintain the
confidentiality of all confidential
29
information of previous employers, we or these individuals may be subject to allegations of trade
secret misappropriation or other similar claims as a result of their prior affiliations. Finally,
others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques,
or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets. Our failure to protect our proprietary information
and techniques may inhibit or limit our ability to exclude certain competitors from the market and
execute our business strategies.
The diagnostic products industry has a history of patent and other intellectual property
litigation, and we have been and may continue to be involved in costly intellectual property
lawsuits.
The diagnostic products industry has a history of patent and other intellectual property
litigation, and these lawsuits likely will continue. From time-to-time in the ordinary course of
business we receive communications from third parties calling our attention to patents or other
intellectual property rights owned by them, with the implicit or explicit suggestion that we may
need to acquire a license of such rights. We have faced in the past and may face in the future,
patent infringement lawsuits by companies that control patents for products and services similar to
ours or other lawsuits alleging infringement by us of their intellectual property rights. In order
to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, we may have to initiate legal proceedings
against third parties. Legal proceedings relating to intellectual property typically are expensive,
take significant time and divert managements attention from other business concerns. The cost of
this litigation could adversely affect our results of operations, making us less profitable.
Further, if we do not prevail in an infringement lawsuit brought against us, we might have to pay
substantial damages, including treble damages, and we could be required to stop the infringing
activity or obtain a license to use the patented technology.
Recently, we have been involved in a number of patent disputes with third parties. Our patent
disputes with Bayer were resolved by settlement agreement in August 2006. In December 2006, Digene
Corporation filed a demand for binding arbitration against Roche with the International Centre for
Dispute Resolution of the American Arbitration Association in New York. Digenes demand asserts,
among other things, that Roche materially breached a cross-license agreement between Roche and
Digene by granting us an improper sublicense and seeks a determination that our supply and purchase
agreement with Roche is null and void. We are not named as a party to Digenes arbitration and
Digene has declined our request to join the arbitration. On December 8, 2006, we filed a complaint
in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Diego naming Digene as
defendant and the Roche entities as nominal defendants. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment
that the supply and purchase agreement is valid and does not constitute a license or sublicense of
the patents covered by the cross-license agreement between Roche and Digene.
We hold certain rights in the blood screening and clinical diagnostics fields under patents
originally issued to Chiron (now Novartis) covering the detection of HIV. In February 2005, the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office declared two interferences related to U.S. Patent No. 6,531,276
(Methods For Detecting Human Immunodeficiency Virus Nucleic Acid) (the 276 patent), originally
issued to Chiron (now Novartis). The first interference is between Novartis and Centocor, Inc., and
pertains to Centocors U.S. Patent Application No. 06/693,866 (Cloning and Expression of HTLV-III
DNA) (the 866 application). The second interference is between Novartis and Institut Pasteur,
and pertains to Institut Pasteurs U.S. Patent Application No. 07/999,410 (Cloned DNA Sequences,
Hybridizable with Genomic RNA of Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus (LAV)) (the 410 application).
Novartis is the junior party in both interferences. If Novartis does not prevail in the
proceedings, one or both of the senior parties may obtain patent rights covering the detection of
HIV and those patent rights may cover our HIV tests. There can be no assurances as to the ultimate
outcomes of these matters.
We may be subject to future product liability claims that may exceed the scope and amount of our
insurance coverage, which would expose us to liability for uninsured claims.
While there is a federal preemption defense against product liability claims for medical
products that receive premarket approval from the FDA, we believe that no such defense is available
for our products that we market under a 510(k) clearance. As such, we are subject to potential
product liability claims as a result of the design, development, manufacture and marketing of our
clinical diagnostic products. Any product liability claim brought against us, with or without
merit, could result in the increase of our product liability insurance rates. In addition, our
insurance policies have various exclusions, and thus we may be subject to a product liability claim
for which we have no insurance coverage, in which case, we may have to pay the entire amount of any
award. In addition, insurance varies in cost and can be difficult to obtain, and we may not be able
to obtain insurance in the future on terms acceptable to us, or at all. A successful product
liability claim brought against us in excess of our insurance coverage may require us to pay
substantial amounts, which could harm our business and results of operations.
30
We are exposed to risks associated with acquisitions and other long-lived and intangible assets
that may become impaired and result in an impairment charge.*
As of March 31, 2007, we had approximately $231.2 million of long-lived assets, including
$17.8 million of capitalized software relating to our TIGRIS instrument, goodwill of $18.6 million,
a $2.5 million investment in Molecular Profiling Institute, Inc., a $7.0 million investment in
Qualigen, Inc., and $51.3 million of capitalized license and manufacturing access fees, patents and
purchased intangibles. Additionally, we had $64.8 million of land and buildings, $14.9 million of
tenant improvements, $1.1 million of construction in-progress and $53.2 million of equipment and
furniture and fixtures. The carrying amounts of long-lived and intangible assets are affected
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any asset may not
be recoverable. These events or changes might include a significant decline in market share, a
significant decline in profits, rapid changes in technology, significant litigation, an inability
to successfully deliver an instrument to the marketplace and attain customer acceptance or other
matters. Adverse events or changes in circumstances may affect the estimated undiscounted future
operating cash flows expected to be derived from long-lived and intangible assets. If at any time
we determine that an impairment has occurred, we will be required to reflect the impaired value as
a charge, resulting in a reduction in earnings in the quarter such impairment is identified and a
corresponding reduction in our net asset value. A material reduction in earnings resulting from
such a charge could cause us to fail to be profitable in the period in which the charge is taken or
otherwise fail to meet the expectations of investors and securities analysts, which could cause the
price of our stock to decline.
Future changes in financial accounting standards or practices or existing taxation rules or
practices may cause adverse unexpected revenue or expense fluctuations and affect our reported
results of operations.*
A change in accounting standards or practices or a change in existing taxation rules or practices
can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting of
transactions completed before the change is effective. New accounting pronouncements and taxation
rules and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements and taxation practice have occurred
and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current practices may
adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business. Our effective
tax rate can also be impacted by changes in estimates of prior years items, past and future levels
of research and development spending, the outcome of audits by federal, state and foreign
jurisdictions and changes in overall levels of income before tax.
We expect to continue to incur significant research and development expenses, which may make it
difficult for us to maintain profitability.
In recent years, we have incurred significant costs in connection with the development of our blood
screening and clinical diagnostic products and our TIGRIS instrument. We expect our expense levels
to remain high in connection with our research and development as we continue to expand our product
offerings and continue to develop products and technologies in collaboration with our partners. As
a result, we will need to continue to generate significant revenues to maintain profitability.
Although we expect our research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue to decrease in
future periods, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenues to maintain profitability in the
future. Our failure to maintain profitability in the future could cause the market price of our
common stock to decline.
We may not have financing for future capital requirements, which may prevent us from addressing
gaps in our product offerings or improving our technology.
Although historically our cash flow from operations has been sufficient to satisfy working
capital, capital expenditure and research and development requirements, we may in the future need
to incur debt or issue equity in order to fund these requirements, as well as to make acquisitions
and other investments. If we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms or are
limited with respect to incurring debt or issuing equity, we may be unable to address gaps in our
product offerings or improve our technology, particularly through acquisitions or investments.
We may need to raise substantial amounts of money to fund a variety of future activities
integral to the development of our business, including, for example, for research and development
to successfully develop new technologies and products, and to acquire new technologies, products or
companies.
If we raise funds through the issuance of debt or equity, any debt securities or preferred
stock issued will have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common
stock in the event of a liquidation and may contain other provisions that adversely effect the
rights of the holders of our common stock. The terms of any debt securities may impose restrictions
on our operations. If we raise funds through the issuance of equity or debt convertible into
equity, this issuance would result in dilution to our stockholders.
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We have only one third-party manufacturer for each of our instrument product lines, which exposes
us to increased risks associated with delivery schedules, manufacturing capability, quality
control, quality assurance and costs.
We have one third-party manufacturer for each of our instrument product lines. KMC Systems is
the only manufacturer of our TIGRIS instrument. MGM Instruments, Inc. is the only manufacturer of
our LEADER series of luminometers. We are dependent on these third-party manufacturers, and this
dependence exposes us to increased risks associated with delivery schedules, manufacturing
capability, quality control, quality assurance and costs. We have no firm long-term commitments
from KMC Systems, MGM Instruments or any of our other manufacturers to supply products to us for
any specific period, or in any specific quantity, except as may be provided in a particular
purchase order. If KMC Systems, MGM Instruments or any of our other third-party manufacturers
experiences delays, disruptions, capacity constraints or quality control problems in its
manufacturing operations or becomes insolvent, then product shipments to our customers could be
delayed, which would decrease our revenues and harm our competitive position and reputation.
Further, our business would be harmed if we fail to manage effectively the manufacture of our
instruments. Because we place orders with our manufacturers based on forecasts of expected demand
for our instruments, if we inaccurately forecast demand, we may be unable to obtain adequate
manufacturing capacity or adequate quantities of components to meet our customers delivery
requirements, or we may accumulate excess inventories.
We may in the future need to find new contract manufacturers to increase our volumes or to
reduce our costs. We may not be able to find contract manufacturers that meet our needs, and even
if we do, qualifying a new contract manufacturer and commencing volume production is expensive and
time consuming. For example, we believe qualifying a new manufacturer of our TIGRIS instrument
would take approximately 12 months. If we are required or elect to change contract manufacturers,
we may lose revenues and our customer relationships may suffer.
If we or our contract manufacturers are unable to manufacture our products in sufficient
quantities, on a timely basis, at acceptable costs and in compliance with regulatory requirements,
our ability to sell our products will be harmed.
We must manufacture or have manufactured our products in sufficient quantities and on a timely
basis, while maintaining product quality and acceptable manufacturing costs and complying with
regulatory requirements. In determining the required quantities of our products and the
manufacturing schedule, we must make significant judgments and estimates based on historical
experience, inventory levels, current market trends and other related factors. Because of the
inherent nature of estimates, there could be significant differences between our estimates and the
actual amounts of products we and our distributors require, which could harm our business and
results of operations.
Significant additional work will be required for scaling-up manufacturing of each new product
prior to commercialization, and we may not successfully complete this work. Manufacturing and
quality control problems have arisen and may arise as we attempt to scale-up our manufacturing of a
new product, and we may not achieve scale-up in a timely manner or at a commercially reasonable
cost, or at all. In addition, although we expect some of our newer products and products under
development to share production attributes with our existing products, production of these newer
products may require the development of new manufacturing technologies and expertise. For example,
we anticipate that we will need to develop closed unit dose assay pouches containing both liquid
and dried reagents to be used in industrial applications, which will be a new process for us. We
may be unable to develop the required technologies or expertise.
The amplified NAT tests that we produce are significantly more expensive to manufacture than
our non-amplified products. As we continue to develop new amplified NAT tests in response to market
demands for greater sensitivity, our product costs will increase significantly and our margins may
decline. We sell our products in a number of cost-sensitive market segments, and we may not be able
to manufacture these more complex amplified tests at costs that would allow us to maintain our
historical gross margin percentages. In addition, new products that detect or quantify more than
one target organism will contain significantly more complex reagents, which will increase the cost
of our manufacturing processes and quality control testing. We or other parties we engage to help
us may not be able to manufacture these products at a cost or in quantities that would make these
products commercially viable. If we are unable to develop or contract for manufacturing
capabilities on acceptable terms for our products under development, we will not be able to conduct
pre-clinical and clinical and validation testing on these product candidates, which will prevent or
delay regulatory clearance or approval of these product candidates and the initiation of new
development programs.
Our blood screening and clinical diagnostic products are regulated by the FDA as well as other
foreign medical regulatory bodies. In some cases, such as in the United States and the European
Union, certain products may also require individual lot release
testing. Maintaining
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compliance with multiple regulators, and multiple centers within the FDA, adds
complexity and cost to our overall manufacturing processes. In addition, our manufacturing
facilities and those of our contract manufacturers are subject to periodic regulatory inspections
by the FDA and other federal and state regulatory agencies, and these facilities are subject to
Quality System Regulations requirements of the FDA. We or our contractors may fail to satisfy these
regulatory requirements in the future, and any failure to do so may prevent us from selling our
products.
Our products are subject to recalls even after receiving FDA approval or clearance.
The FDA and governmental bodies in other countries have the authority to require the recall of
our products if we fail to comply with relevant regulations pertaining to product manufacturing,
quality, labeling, advertising, or promotional activities, or if new information is obtained
concerning the safety of a product. Our assay products incorporate complex biochemical reagents and
our instruments comprise complex hardware and software. We have in the past voluntarily recalled
products, which, in each case, required us to identify a problem and correct it. Our products may
be subject to additional recalls in the future. Although none of our past product recalls had a
material adverse impact on our business, a future government-mandated recall, or a voluntary recall
by us, could divert managerial and financial resources, could be more difficult and costly to
correct, could result in the suspension of sales of our products, and could harm our financial
results and our reputation.
Our sales to international markets are subject to additional risks.*
Sales of our products outside the United States accounted for 18% of our total revenues for
the first quarter of 2007 and 22% of our total revenues for 2006. Sales by Novartis of our blood
screening products outside of the United States accounted for 76% of our international revenues for
the first quarter of 2007 and 77% of our international revenues for 2006. Novartis has
responsibility for the international distribution of our blood screening products, which includes
sales in France, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Africa, Italy and other countries. Our
sales in France and Japan that were not made through Novartis accounted for 5% of our international
sales in the first quarter of 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2006.
We encounter risks inherent in international operations. We expect a significant portion of
our sales growth, especially with respect to our blood screening products, to come from expansion
in international markets. Other than Canada, our sales are currently denominated in United States
dollars. If the value of the United States dollar increases relative to foreign currencies, our
products could become less competitive in international markets. Our international sales also may
be limited or disrupted by:
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We also may have difficulty introducing new products in international markets. For example, we
do not believe our blood screening products will be widely adopted in Germany until we are able to
offer an assay that screens for hepatitis A virus and parvo B19, as well as HBV, HIV-1 and HCV, or
in Japan until we are able to offer an assay that meets particular Japanese requirements for
screening for HBV, HIV-1 and HCV. When we seek to enter a new international market, we may be
dependent on the marketing and sales efforts of our international distributors.
In addition, we anticipate that requirements for smaller pool sizes or ultimately individual
donor testing of blood samples will result in lower gross margin percentages, as additional tests
are required to deliver the sample results. In general, international pool sizes are smaller than
domestic pool sizes and, therefore, growth in blood screening revenues attributed to international
expansion has led and will lead to lower gross margin percentages.
33
If third-party payors do not reimburse our customers for the use of our clinical diagnostic
products or if they reduce reimbursement levels, our ability to sell our products will be harmed.
We sell our clinical diagnostic products primarily to large reference laboratories, public
health institutions and hospitals, substantially all of which receive reimbursement for the health
care services they provide to their patients from third-party payors, such as Medicare, Medicaid
and other domestic and international government programs, private insurance plans and managed care
programs. Most of these third-party payors may deny reimbursement if they determine that a medical
product was not used in accordance with cost-effective treatment methods, as determined by the
third-party payor, or was used for an unapproved indication. Third-party payors also may refuse to
reimburse for experimental procedures and devices.
Third-party payors reimbursement policies may affect sales of our products that screen for
more than one pathogen at the same time, such as our APTIMA Combo 2 product for screening for the
causative agents of chlamydial infections and gonorrhea in the same sample. Third-party payors may
choose to reimburse our customers on a per test basis, rather than on the basis of the number of
results given by the test. This may result in reference laboratories, public health institutions
and hospitals electing to use separate tests to screen for each disease so that they can receive
reimbursement for each test they conduct. In that event, these entities likely would purchase
separate tests for each disease, rather than products that test for more than one microorganism.
In addition, third-party payors are increasingly attempting to contain health care costs by
limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for medical products and services. Levels of
reimbursement may decrease in the future, and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement
policies of third-party payors may adversely affect the demand for and price levels of our
products. If our customers are not reimbursed for our products, they may reduce or discontinue
purchases of our products, which would cause our revenues to decline.
We are dependent on technologies we license, and if we fail to maintain our licenses or license
new technologies and rights to particular nucleic acid sequences for targeted diseases in the
future, we may be limited in our ability to develop new products.
We are dependent on licenses from third parties for some of our key technologies. For example,
our patented Transcription-Mediated Amplification technology is based on technology we have
licensed from Stanford University and the chemiluminescence technology we use in our products is
based on technology licensed by our consolidated subsidiary, Molecular Light Technology Limited,
from the University of Wales College of Medicine. We enter into new licensing arrangements in the
ordinary course of business to expand our product portfolio and access new technologies to enhance
our products and develop new products. Many of these licenses provide us with exclusive rights to
the subject technology or disease marker. If our license with respect to any of these technologies
or markers is terminated for any reason, we will not be able to sell products that incorporate the
technology. In addition, we may lose competitive advantages if we fail to maintain exclusivity
under an exclusive license.
Our ability to develop additional diagnostic tests for diseases may depend on the ability of
third parties to discover particular sequences or markers and correlate them with disease, as well
as the rate at which such discoveries are made. Our ability to design products that target these
diseases may depend on our ability to obtain the necessary rights from the third parties that make
any of these discoveries. In addition, there are a finite number of diseases and conditions for
which our NAT assays may be economically viable. If we are unable to access new technologies or the
rights to particular sequences or markers necessary for additional diagnostic products on
commercially reasonable terms, we may be limited in our ability to develop new diagnostic products.
Our products and manufacturing processes require access to technologies and materials that may
be subject to patents or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. We may discover
that we need to obtain additional intellectual property rights in order to commercialize our
products. We may be unable to obtain such rights on commercially reasonable terms or at all, which
could adversely affect our ability to grow our business.
If we fail to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel, we may not be able to design, develop,
market or sell our products or successfully manage our business.*
Competition for top management personnel is intense and we may not be able to recruit and
retain the personnel we need. The loss of any one of our management personnel or our inability to
identify, attract, retain and integrate additional qualified management personnel could make it
difficult for us to manage our business successfully, attract new customers, retain existing
customers and pursue our strategic objectives. Although we have employment agreements with our
executive officers, we may be unable to retain our existing management. We do not maintain key
person life insurance for any of our executive officers. The position of Vice President, Research
and Development has been vacant since April 16, 2007.
34
Competition for skilled sales, marketing, research, product development, engineering, and
technical personnel is intense and we may not be able to recruit and retain the personnel we need.
The loss of the services of key sales, marketing, research, product development, engineering, or
technical personnel, or our inability to hire new personnel with the requisite skills, could
restrict our ability to develop new products or enhance existing products in a timely manner, sell
products to our customers or manage our business effectively.
We may acquire other businesses or form collaborations, strategic alliances and joint ventures
that could decrease our profitability, result in dilution to stockholders or cause us to incur
debt or significant expense.
As part of our business strategy, we intend to pursue acquisitions of complementary businesses
and enter into technology licensing arrangements. We also intend to pursue strategic alliances that
leverage our core technology and industry experience to expand our product offerings and geographic
presence. We have limited experience with respect to acquiring other companies. Any future
acquisitions by us could result in large and immediate write-offs or the incurrence of debt and
contingent liabilities, any of which could harm our operating results. Integration of an acquired
company also may require management resources that otherwise would be available for ongoing
development of our existing business. We may not identify or complete these transactions in a
timely manner, on a cost-effective basis, or at all, and we may not realize the anticipated
benefits of any acquisition, technology license or strategic alliance.
To finance any acquisitions, we may choose to issue shares of our common stock as
consideration, which would result in dilution to our stockholders. If the price of our equity is
low or volatile, we may not be able to use our common stock as consideration to acquire other
companies. Alternatively, it may be necessary for us to raise additional funds through public or
private financings. Additional funds may not be available on terms that are favorable to us.
If a natural or man-made disaster strikes our manufacturing facilities, we will be unable to
manufacture our products for a substantial amount of time and our sales will decline.
We manufacture products in our two manufacturing facilities located in San Diego, California. These
facilities and the manufacturing equipment we use would be costly to replace and could require
substantial lead time to repair or replace. Our facilities may be harmed by natural or man-made
disasters, including, without limitation, earthquakes and fires, and in the event they are affected
by a disaster, we would be forced to rely on third-party manufacturers. In the event of a disaster,
we may lose customers and we may be unable to regain those customers thereafter. Although we
possess insurance for damage to our property and the disruption of our business from casualties,
this insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our potential losses and may not continue to
be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
If we use biological and hazardous materials in a manner that causes injury or violates laws, we
may be liable for damages.
Our research and development activities and our manufacturing activities involve the controlled use
of infectious diseases, potentially harmful biological materials, as well as hazardous materials,
chemicals and various radioactive compounds. We cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental
contamination or injury, and we could be held liable for damages that result from any contamination
or injury. In addition, we are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing
the use, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and specified waste products. The
damages resulting from any accidental contamination and the cost of compliance with environmental
laws and regulations could be significant.
The anti-takeover provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, and provisions of
Delaware law could delay or prevent a change of control that our stockholders may favor.
Provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or other change of control that stockholders may
consider favorable or may impede the ability of the holders of our common stock to change our
management. The provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and
restated bylaws, among other things:
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divide our board of directors into three classes, with members of each class to be elected for staggered three-year terms, |
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limit the right of stockholders to remove directors, |
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regulate how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at annual meetings of stockholders, and |
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authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more series, without stockholder approval. |
In addition, because we have not chosen to be exempt from Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, this provision could also delay or prevent a change of control that our
stockholders may favor. Section 203 provides that, subject to limited exceptions, persons that
acquire, or are affiliated with a person that acquires, more than 15 percent of the outstanding
voting stock of a Delaware corporation shall not engage in any business combination with that
corporation, including by merger, consolidation or acquisitions of additional shares, for a
three-year period following the date on which that person or its affiliate crosses the 15 percent
stock ownership threshold.
We may not successfully integrate acquired businesses or technologies.
Through a series of transactions concluding in May 2005, we acquired all of the outstanding
shares of Molecular Light Technology Limited and its subsidiaries and, in the future, we may
acquire additional businesses or technologies. Managing this acquisition and any future
acquisitions will entail numerous operational and financial risks, including:
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the inability to retain or replace key employees of any acquired businesses or hire
enough qualified personnel to staff any new or expanded operations; |
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the impairment of relationships with key customers of acquired businesses due to changes
in management and ownership of the acquired businesses; |
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the exposure to federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities in connection with any
acquisition or the integration of any acquired businesses; |
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the exposure to unknown liabilities; |
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higher than expected acquisition and integration costs that could cause our quarterly and
annual operating results to fluctuate; |
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increased amortization expenses if an acquisition results in significant goodwill or other intangible assets; |
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combining the operations and personnel of acquired businesses with our own, which could be difficult and costly; and |
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integrating or completing the development and application of any acquired technologies,
which could disrupt our business and divert our managements time and attention. |
If we do not effectively manage our growth, it could affect our ability to pursue opportunities
and expand our business.
Growth in our business has placed and may continue to place a significant strain on our
personnel, facilities, management systems and resources. We will need to continue to improve our
operational and financial systems and managerial controls and procedures and train and manage our
workforce. We will have to maintain close coordination among our various departments. If we fail to
effectively manage our growth, it could adversely affect our ability to pursue business
opportunities and expand our business.
Information technology systems implementation issues could disrupt our internal operations and
adversely affect our financial results.
Portions of our information technology infrastructure may experience interruptions, delays or
cessations of service or produce errors in connection with ongoing systems implementation work. In
particular, we implemented a new ERP software system to replace our various legacy systems. As a
part of this effort, we are transitioning data and changing processes and this may be more
expensive, time consuming and resource intensive than planned. Any disruptions that may occur in
the operation of this system or any future systems could increase our expenses and adversely affect
our ability to report in an accurate and timely manner the results of our consolidated operations,
our financial position and cash flow and to otherwise operate our business, which could adversely
affect our financial results, stock price and reputation.
36
Our forecasts and other forward looking statements are based upon various assumptions that are
subject to significant uncertainties that may result in our failure to achieve our forecasted
results.
From time to time in press releases, conference calls and otherwise, we may publish or make
forecasts or other forward looking statements regarding our future results, including estimated
earnings per share and other operating and financial metrics. Our forecasts are based upon various
assumptions that are subject to significant uncertainties and any number of them may prove
incorrect. For example, our revenue forecasts are based in large part on data and estimates we
receive from our partners and distributors. Our achievement of any forecasts depends upon numerous
factors, many of which are beyond our control. Consequently, our performance may not be consistent
with management forecasts. Variations from forecasts and other forward looking statements may be
material and could adversely affect our stock price and reputation.
Compliance with changing corporate governance and public disclosure regulations may result in
additional expenses.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and Nasdaq Global Select
Market rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. To maintain high standards of
corporate governance and public disclosure, we have invested, and intend to invest, in all
reasonably necessary resources to comply with evolving standards. These investments have resulted
in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention
from revenue-generating activities and may continue to do so in the future.
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Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
2.1(1)
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Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated and effective as of May 24, 2002, and amended and restated
as of August 6, 2002, by and between Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
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3.1(1)
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Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
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3.2(2)
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Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
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3.3(3)
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Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
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3.4(4)
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Certificate of Elimination of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
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4.1(1)
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Specimen common stock certificate. |
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10.97
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Form of First Amendment to Employment Agreement (for Executive Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents). |
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10.98
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Gen-Probe Incorporated 2007 Executive Bonus Plan. |
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10.99
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Agreement between Gen-Probe Incorporated and Larry T. Mimms. |
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31.1
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Certification dated May 1, 2007, of Principal Executive Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification dated May 1, 2007, of Principal Financial Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification dated May 1, 2007, of Principal Executive Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification dated May 1, 2007, of Principal Financial Officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Filed herewith. |
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Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form 10
filed with the SEC on August 14, 2002. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
August 9, 2004. |
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(3) |
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Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February
14, 2007. |
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(4) |
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Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on February 23, 2007. |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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DATE: May 1, 2007
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By:
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/s/ Henry L. Nordhoff |
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Henry L. Nordhoff |
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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DATE: May 1, 2007
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By:
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/s/ Herm Rosenman |
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Herm Rosenman |
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Vice President Finance and Chief Financial |
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Officer (Principal Financial Officer and |
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Principal Accounting Officer) |