e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[Mark One]
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-23999
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Georgia
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58-2373424 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 1000 |
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Atlanta, Georgia
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30339 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (770) 955-7070
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the Registrants class of capital stock outstanding as of October 28,
2009, the latest practicable date, is as follows: 22,527,747 shares of common stock, $0.01 par
value per share.
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
103,222 |
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$ |
85,739 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,996 and $5,566 in 2009 and 2008, respectively |
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41,823 |
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63,896 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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7,070 |
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6,667 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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4,920 |
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6,979 |
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Total current assets |
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157,035 |
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163,281 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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16,899 |
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21,721 |
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Long-term investments |
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2,801 |
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2,967 |
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Acquisition-related intangible assets, net |
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4,214 |
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6,438 |
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Goodwill, net |
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62,283 |
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62,276 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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10,166 |
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10,932 |
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Other assets |
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2,346 |
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2,606 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
255,744 |
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$ |
270,221 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
6,604 |
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$ |
8,480 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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11,311 |
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17,429 |
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Accrued and other liabilities |
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15,090 |
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16,188 |
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Deferred revenue |
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34,540 |
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32,984 |
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Income taxes payable |
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1,448 |
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2,365 |
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Total current liabilities |
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68,993 |
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77,446 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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10,362 |
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12,936 |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or
outstanding in 2009 or 2008 |
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Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 22,512,594 and 23,581,109
shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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225 |
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234 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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2,312 |
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Retained earnings |
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176,513 |
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182,882 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(2,661 |
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(3,277 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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176,389 |
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179,839 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
255,744 |
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$ |
270,221 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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(unaudited) |
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Revenue: |
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Software license |
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$ |
11,360 |
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$ |
13,802 |
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$ |
20,408 |
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$ |
51,479 |
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Services |
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46,917 |
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60,023 |
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147,182 |
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182,149 |
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Hardware and other |
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7,017 |
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8,911 |
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16,938 |
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27,922 |
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Total revenue |
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65,294 |
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82,736 |
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184,528 |
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261,550 |
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Costs and Expenses: |
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Cost of license |
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1,162 |
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1,528 |
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3,621 |
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4,313 |
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Cost of services |
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19,697 |
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29,376 |
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64,173 |
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90,512 |
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Cost of hardware and other |
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5,846 |
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7,036 |
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14,144 |
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22,619 |
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Research and development |
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8,781 |
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12,546 |
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28,196 |
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36,911 |
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Sales and marketing |
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8,626 |
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11,579 |
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27,731 |
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39,827 |
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General and administrative |
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7,462 |
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9,099 |
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22,675 |
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27,037 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,665 |
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3,125 |
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8,840 |
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9,531 |
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Asset impairment charges |
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5,205 |
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5,205 |
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Restructuring charge |
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3,892 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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54,239 |
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79,494 |
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173,272 |
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235,955 |
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Operating income |
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11,055 |
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3,242 |
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11,256 |
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25,595 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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255 |
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927 |
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(382 |
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3,878 |
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Income before income taxes |
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11,310 |
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4,169 |
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10,874 |
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29,473 |
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Income tax provision (benefit) |
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327 |
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(140 |
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185 |
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8,653 |
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Net income |
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$ |
10,983 |
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$ |
4,309 |
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$ |
10,689 |
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$ |
20,820 |
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Basic earnings per share |
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$ |
0.50 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.48 |
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$ |
0.86 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.50 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
0.84 |
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Weighted average number of shares: |
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Basic |
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22,116 |
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24,069 |
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22,483 |
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24,246 |
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Diluted |
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22,175 |
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24,568 |
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22,529 |
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24,736 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(unaudited) |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
10,689 |
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$ |
20,820 |
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Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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8,840 |
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9,531 |
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Asset impairment charge |
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5,205 |
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Stock compensation |
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6,312 |
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6,616 |
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Loss on disposal of equipment |
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125 |
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41 |
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Tax (deficiency) benefit of stock awards exercised/vested |
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(1,080 |
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181 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock based compensation |
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(29 |
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(81 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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412 |
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Unrealized foreign currency loss (gain) |
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585 |
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(743 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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22,789 |
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1,131 |
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Other assets |
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2,422 |
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266 |
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Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities |
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(9,959 |
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1,249 |
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Income taxes |
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(3,081 |
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(752 |
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Deferred revenue |
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898 |
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2,059 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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38,923 |
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45,523 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(1,726 |
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(6,818 |
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Net maturities of investments |
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88 |
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21,558 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(1,638 |
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14,740 |
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Financing activities: |
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Purchase of common stock |
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(20,590 |
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(25,053 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock based compensation |
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29 |
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81 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock from options exercised |
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604 |
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3,018 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(19,957 |
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(21,954 |
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Foreign currency impact on cash |
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155 |
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(3,182 |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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17,483 |
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35,127 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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85,739 |
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44,675 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
103,222 |
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$ |
79,802 |
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See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Manhattan
Associates, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information
and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal
recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial
position at September 30, 2009, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative
of the results to be expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction
with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and managements discussion and
analysis included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
2. Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the Companys accounts
and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
3. Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenue consists of revenues from the licensing and hosting of software, fees
from implementation and training services (collectively, professional services), plus customer
support and software enhancements, and sales of hardware and other revenues (other revenues
consists of reimbursements of out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with its professional
services). All revenue is recognized net of any related sales taxes.
The Company recognizes license revenue when the following criteria are met: (1) a signed
contract is obtained; (2) delivery of the product has occurred; (3) the license fee is fixed or
determinable; and (4) collection is probable. Revenue recognition for software with
multiple-element arrangements requires recognition of revenue using the residual method when (a)
there is vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair values of all undelivered elements in a
multiple-element arrangement that is not accounted for using long-term contract accounting; (b)
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value does not exist for one or more of the delivered
elements in the arrangement; and (c) all other applicable revenue-recognition criteria for
software revenue recognition, other than the requirement for vendor-specific objective evidence of
the fair value of each delivered element of the arrangement, are satisfied. For those contracts
that contain significant customization or modifications, license revenue is recognized using
contract accounting.
The accounting related to license revenue recognition in the software industry is complex and
affected by interpretations of the rules which are subject to change. Judgment is required in
assessing the probability of collection, which is generally based on evaluation of
customer-specific information, historical collection experience and economic market conditions.
If market conditions decline, or if the financial condition of our customers deteriorates, the
Company may be unable to determine that collectibility is probable, and the Company could be
required to defer the recognition of revenue until the Company receives customer payments.
The Companys services revenue consists of fees generated from professional services and customer
support and software enhancements related to the Companys software products. Fees from
professional services performed by the Company are generally billed on an hourly basis, and
revenue is recognized as the services are performed. Professional services are sometimes rendered
under agreements in which billings are limited to contractual maximums or based upon a fixed-fee
for portions of or all of the engagement. Revenue related to fixed-fee based contracts is
recognized on a proportional performance basis based on the hours incurred on discrete projects
within an overall services arrangement. Project losses are provided for in their entirety in the
period in
6
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
which they become known. Revenue related to customer support services and software enhancement is
generally paid in advance and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, typically 12
months.
Hardware and other revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware products,
developed and manufactured by third parties, that are integrated with and complementary to the
Companys software solutions. As part of a complete solution, the Companys customers
periodically purchase hardware from the Company in conjunction with the licensing of software.
These products include computer hardware, radio frequency terminal networks, radio frequency
identification (RFID) chip readers, bar code printers and scanners and other peripherals.
Hardware revenue is recognized upon shipment to the customer when title passes. The Company
generally purchases hardware from the Companys vendors only after receiving an order from a
customer. As a result, the Company does not maintain significant hardware inventory.
In accordance with the other presentation matters within the Revenue Recognition Topic of the
Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification, the Company
recognizes amounts associated with reimbursements from customers for out-of-pocket expenses as
revenue. Such amounts have been classified to hardware and other revenue. The total amount of
expense reimbursement recorded to revenue was $1.9 million and $5.8 million for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively and $3.2 million and $9.6 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
4. Investments
The Company measures its investments based on a fair value hierarchy disclosure framework that
prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring assets and
liabilities at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including
the type of asset or liability and their characteristics. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs
into three broad levels as follows:
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Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. |
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Level 2Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in
active markets. |
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|
Level 3Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant
inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
The Companys investments in marketable securities consist principally of debt instruments of
state and local government agencies and U.S. corporate commercial paper. These investments are
categorized as available-for-sale securities and recorded at fair market value. Investments with
maturities of 90 days or less from the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents;
investments with maturities of greater than 90 days from the date of purchase but less than one
year are generally classified as short-term investments; and investments with maturities of greater
than one year from the date of purchase are generally classified as long-term investments.
Unrealized holding gains and losses are reflected as a net amount in a separate component of
shareholders equity until realized. For the purposes of computing realized gains and losses, cost
is determined on a specific identification basis.
At September 30, 2009, the Companys cash balance was $45.9 million and the Companys cash
equivalent and investments balance totaled $60.1 million. $103.2 million of its total cash and cash
equivalents is liquid. The remaining investments totaling $2.8 million are invested in auction
rate securities with original maturities ranging from 2025 to 2040. Previously, auctions were held
for these securities that reset their yield every 7 to 35 days. During 2008 and the first nine
months of 2009 however, auctions for these securities failed to attract sufficient buyers,
resulting in the Company continuing to hold these securities. Accordingly, the Company began
classifying these securities as long-term investments in marketable securities in the consolidated
balance sheet due to uncertainty surrounding the timing of a market recovery. In determining the
fair values of auction rate securities, the Company considered the credit worthiness of the
counterparty, estimates of interest rates, expected holding periods, and the timing and value of
expected future cash flows. The $2.8 million of auction rate securities held by the Company at
September 30, 2009 were issued by state or regional educational loan authorities and are
7
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
collateralized by federally insured student loans. These investments have high credit ratings,
and the Company intends and has the ability to hold these securities until maturity or until
redeemed. However, due to liquidity concerns rather than creditworthiness, the Company has recorded
an unrealized loss of $0.2 million as of September 30, 2009 for the temporary decline in the fair
value of these investments. The unrealized loss is included as a separate component of
shareholders equity and in total comprehensive income. The Company will continue to evaluate the
fair value of its investments in auction rate securities each reporting period for a potential
other-than-temporary impairment.
The Company uses quoted prices from active markets which are classified at level 1 as a
highest level observable input in the disclosure hierarchy framework for all other
available-for-sale securities.
The following table set forth the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a
recurring basis at September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2009 Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Unobservable Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total |
|
Available-for-sale
securities |
|
$ |
57,273 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,801 |
|
|
$ |
60,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
57,273 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,801 |
|
|
$ |
60,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Stock-Based Compensation
During the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company granted options to
purchase 17,500 shares and 22,600 shares of common stock, respectively. The Company recorded
stock option expense of $1.4 million during each of the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company granted options to
purchase 590,575 shares and 643,936 shares of common stock, respectively. The Company recorded
stock option expense of $3.8 million and $4.1 million during the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
A summary of changes in outstanding options for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
6,010,909 |
|
Granted |
|
|
590,575 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(72,875 |
) |
Forfeited and expired |
|
|
(714,848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
5,813,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company also granted 5,831 and 7,531 shares of restricted stock during the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company recorded restricted stock expense of
$0.9 million and $0.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The Company granted 195,083 and 206,102 shares of restricted stock during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company recorded restricted stock
expense of $2.5 million for each of the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
8
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
A summary of changes in unvested shares of restricted stock for the nine month ended
September 30, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
353,085 |
|
Granted |
|
|
195,083 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(115,338 |
) |
Forfeited and expired |
|
|
(44,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2009 |
|
|
388,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate was 1.7% and 29.36% for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively. The effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2009 was favorably
impacted by a net release of $2.8 million of income tax reserves discussed below and related
interest. The effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2008 included the release of income
tax reserves resulting from expiring tax audit statutes of limitation for U.S. federal income tax
returns filed for 2004 and prior, partially offset by $0.6 million of tax expense on the
repatriation of cash from a foreign subsidiary and asset impairment charges for which no tax
benefit was recorded.
As of the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Companys unrecognized tax benefits totaled
$2.2 million, all of which, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties to unrecognized tax benefits
within its global operations in income tax expense. The Companys liability for the potential
payment of interest and penalties totaled $0.2 million at September 30, 2009.
The Company conducts business globally and, as a result, files income tax returns in the
United States Federal jurisdiction and in many state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no
longer subject to income tax examinations for the years before 2006 in U.S. Federal, substantially
all state and local, or substantially all non-U.S. jurisdictions. The Company experienced a net
decrease in unrecognized tax benefits of $1.2 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2009.
This resulted from a $2.2 million benefit due to the expiration of statutes of limitation in
multiple jurisdictions globally, offset by an additional reserve of $1.0 million, primarily
associated with the treatment of currency gains under the Companys transfer pricing policy with
one of its foreign subsidiaries. Further, the Company anticipates it is reasonably possible that
unrecognized tax benefits may decrease within twelve months by $0.2 million related primarily to
jurisdictional taxable income amounts due to the expiration of statutes of limitation.
7. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income, foreign currency translation adjustments and
unrealized gains and losses on investments that are excluded from net income and reflected in
shareholders equity.
The following table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive income for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
9
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Three Months Ended |
|
|
For Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
10,983 |
|
|
$ |
4,309 |
|
|
$ |
10,689 |
|
|
$ |
20,820 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of
tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
(2,229 |
) |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
(4,023 |
) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(2,229 |
) |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
(4,055 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
11,129 |
|
|
$ |
2,080 |
|
|
$ |
11,305 |
|
|
$ |
16,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Net Earnings Per Share
Basic net earnings per share is computed using net income divided by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding (Weighted Shares) for the period presented.
Diluted net earnings per share is computed using net income divided by the sum of Weighted Shares
and common equivalent shares (CESs) outstanding for each period presented using the treasury
stock method.
The following is a reconciliation of the net income and share amounts used in the computation
of basic and diluted net earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Three Months Ended |
|
|
For Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
10,983 |
|
|
$ |
4,309 |
|
|
$ |
10,689 |
|
|
$ |
20,820 |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
Effect of CESs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
number of shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
22,116 |
|
|
|
24,069 |
|
|
|
22,483 |
|
|
|
24,246 |
|
Effect of CESs |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
22,175 |
|
|
|
24,568 |
|
|
|
22,529 |
|
|
|
24,736 |
|
Weighted average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that were not included in
the calculation of diluted earnings per share were 5,243,976 shares and 3,814,462 shares for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 5,266,526 shares and 3,804,462
shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Such shares were not
included because they were anti-dilutive.
9. Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out
of its ordinary course of business. Many of the Companys installations involve products that are
critical to the operations of its clients businesses. Any failure in a product could result in a
claim for substantial damages against the Company, regardless of its responsibility for such
failure. Although the Company attempts to limit contractually its liability for damages arising
from product failures or negligent acts or omissions, there can be no assurance that the
10
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
limitations of liability set forth in the Companys contracts will be enforceable in all
instances. The Company is not presently involved in any material litigation. However, it is
involved in various legal proceedings. The Company believes that any liability that may arise as
a result of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company expenses legal costs
associated with loss contingencies as such legal costs are incurred.
10. Operating Segments
The Company operates its business in three geographical segments: the Americas (North America
and Latin America), Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and Asia Pacific (APAC). The
information for the periods presented below reflects these segments. All segments derive revenue
from the sale and implementation of the Companys supply chain execution and planning solutions.
The individual products sold by the segments are similar in nature and are all designed to help
companies manage the effectiveness and efficiency of their supply chain. The Company uses the
same accounting policies for each operating segment. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer evaluate performance based on revenue and operating results for each region.
The Americas segment charges royalty fees to the EMEA and APAC segments based on software
licenses sold by those operating segments. The royalties, which totaled approximately $0.3
million and $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and
$1.0 million and $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
are included in cost of revenue in EMEA and APAC with a corresponding reduction in the Americas
cost of revenue. The revenues represented below are from external customers only. The
geographical-based costs consist of costs of personnel, direct sales and marketing expenses, and
general and administrative costs to support the business. There are certain corporate expenses
included in the Americas region that are not charged to the other segments, including research and
development, certain marketing and general and administrative costs that support the global
organization, and the amortization of acquired developed technology. Included in the Americas
costs are all research and development costs including the costs associated with the Companys
India operations.
The following table presents the revenues, expenses and operating (loss) income by reporting
segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
APAC |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
APAC |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
10,342 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
$ |
11,360 |
|
|
$ |
10,782 |
|
|
$ |
1,389 |
|
|
$ |
1,631 |
|
|
$ |
13,802 |
|
Services |
|
|
38,511 |
|
|
|
5,868 |
|
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
|
46,917 |
|
|
|
48,834 |
|
|
|
8,255 |
|
|
|
2,934 |
|
|
|
60,023 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
6,773 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
7,017 |
|
|
|
8,341 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
8,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
55,626 |
|
|
|
6,527 |
|
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
65,294 |
|
|
|
67,957 |
|
|
|
10,083 |
|
|
|
4,696 |
|
|
|
82,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
20,790 |
|
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
26,705 |
|
|
|
29,484 |
|
|
|
5,668 |
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
37,940 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
21,646 |
|
|
|
2,229 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
24,869 |
|
|
|
28,719 |
|
|
|
2,973 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
33,224 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
2,454 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
2,665 |
|
|
|
2,931 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
44,890 |
|
|
|
6,507 |
|
|
|
2,842 |
|
|
|
54,239 |
|
|
|
66,339 |
|
|
|
8,791 |
|
|
|
4,364 |
|
|
|
79,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
10,736 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
299 |
|
|
$ |
11,055 |
|
|
$ |
1,618 |
|
|
$ |
1,292 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
$ |
3,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
APAC |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
APAC |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
16,520 |
|
|
$ |
1,980 |
|
|
$ |
1,908 |
|
|
$ |
20,408 |
|
|
$ |
39,461 |
|
|
$ |
7,408 |
|
|
$ |
4,610 |
|
|
$ |
51,479 |
|
Services |
|
|
121,070 |
|
|
|
18,823 |
|
|
|
7,289 |
|
|
|
147,182 |
|
|
|
148,151 |
|
|
|
25,407 |
|
|
|
8,591 |
|
|
|
182,149 |
|
Hardware and other |
|
|
16,235 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
16,938 |
|
|
|
26,025 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
27,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
153,825 |
|
|
|
21,375 |
|
|
|
9,328 |
|
|
|
184,528 |
|
|
|
213,637 |
|
|
|
34,072 |
|
|
|
13,841 |
|
|
|
261,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
63,637 |
|
|
|
12,201 |
|
|
|
6,100 |
|
|
|
81,938 |
|
|
|
90,346 |
|
|
|
18,518 |
|
|
|
8,580 |
|
|
|
117,444 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
68,555 |
|
|
|
6,673 |
|
|
|
3,374 |
|
|
|
78,602 |
|
|
|
89,866 |
|
|
|
9,515 |
|
|
|
4,394 |
|
|
|
103,775 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
8,025 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
8,840 |
|
|
|
8,894 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
9,531 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
Restructuring charge |
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
3,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
143,236 |
|
|
|
19,493 |
|
|
|
10,543 |
|
|
|
173,272 |
|
|
|
194,311 |
|
|
|
28,510 |
|
|
|
13,134 |
|
|
|
235,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
10,589 |
|
|
$ |
1,882 |
|
|
$ |
(1,215 |
) |
|
$ |
11,256 |
|
|
$ |
19,326 |
|
|
$ |
5,562 |
|
|
$ |
707 |
|
|
$ |
25,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys services revenues, which consist of fees generated from professional services
and customer support and software enhancements related to its software products, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Professional services |
|
$ |
27,158 |
|
|
$ |
40,693 |
|
|
$ |
90,270 |
|
|
$ |
125,277 |
|
Customer support and
software enhancements |
|
|
19,759 |
|
|
|
19,330 |
|
|
|
56,912 |
|
|
|
56,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services revenue |
|
$ |
46,917 |
|
|
$ |
60,023 |
|
|
$ |
147,182 |
|
|
$ |
182,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License revenues related to the Companys warehouse and non-warehouse product groups for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Warehouse |
|
$ |
6,799 |
|
|
$ |
7,656 |
|
|
$ |
12,649 |
|
|
$ |
27,334 |
|
Non-Warehouse |
|
|
4,561 |
|
|
|
6,146 |
|
|
|
7,759 |
|
|
|
24,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total license revenue |
|
$ |
11,360 |
|
|
$ |
13,802 |
|
|
$ |
20,408 |
|
|
$ |
51,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Restructuring charge
In the second quarter of 2009, the Company committed to and initiated plans to reduce its
workforce by approximately 140 positions along with other expense reduction initiatives to realign
its capacity. This action was based on continued deterioration of the global macro-economic
environment in the first quarter as reflected by downward revisions by most economists of global
GDP growth rates, which resulted in lower than planned first quarter 2009 license revenue results
and a revised revenue outlook for the remainder of 2009. As a result of this
12
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
initiative, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $3.8 million ($2.6 million
after-tax or $0.12 per fully diluted share) in the second quarter of 2009. The restructuring
charge primarily consists of employee severance and outplacement services. In the first quarter of
2009, the Company recorded additional employee severance expense of $63,000 pre-tax, or $42,000
after-tax, related to the restructuring action taken in the fourth quarter of 2008. The
restructuring charge is classified in Restructuring charge in the Companys Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company estimates that the majority of related payments
will be completed by the end of 2009.
The following table summarizes the segment activity in the restructuring accrual for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
APAC |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Restructuring accrual
balance at December 31,
2008 |
|
$ |
1,724 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
1,787 |
|
Restructuring charge |
|
|
3,019 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
3,892 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(4,293 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
(5,213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring accrual
balance at September 30,
2009 |
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The balance at September 30, 2009 is included in Accrued compensation and benefits and
Accrued and other liabilities in the Companys Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The
majority of the remaining balance is expected to be paid during 2009.
12. New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and a
new Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles which establishes only two levels of U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), authoritative and nonauthoritative. The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification) is now the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP, except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which
are additional sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other nongrandfathered,
non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. The
Codification is effective for financial statements for interim or annual reporting periods ending
after September 15, 2009. The Company adopted the new guidelines and numbering system prescribed
by the Codification when referring to GAAP in the third quarter of 2009. As the Codification is
not intended to change or alter existing GAAP for public companies, it does not have any impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on subsequent events. This guidance is
intended to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur
after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be
issued. Specifically, the subsequent events guidance sets forth the period after the balance sheet
date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may
occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under
which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in
its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or
transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This guidance is effective for fiscal
years and interim periods ended after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted this standard effective
June 15, 2009 and has evaluated any subsequent events through the date of this filing. The
adoption of the subsequent events guidance did not have an impact on its consolidated results of
operations or consolidated financial position.
In December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on business combinations. This
guidance will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under the business
combination guidance, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a transaction at the
13
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2009
(unaudited)
acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions.
This guidance will change the accounting treatment for certain specific acquisition-related items,
including by requiring the expensing of acquisition-related costs as incurred and expensing of
restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. This guidance also includes a substantial
number of new disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination. The business combination guidance is to
be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after
January 1, 2009. The Company expects that this guidance will have an impact on its accounting for
future business combinations, but the extent of the impact is dependent upon the number, size, and
complexity of acquisitions that the Company makes in the future.
In September 2006, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on fair value measurements,
which establishes a framework for reporting fair value and expands disclosures required for
fair value measurements. The fair value measurement guidance applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. Accordingly, this guidance does not
require any new fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal
years. However, in February 2008, the FASB delayed for one year the applicability of fair-value
measurements to non-financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a
non-recurring basis. The Company partially adopted the fair value measurement on January 1, 2008
related to all financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities recognized
or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company has adopted fair value measurement for
non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at January 1,
2009 and will continue to apply its provisions prospectively from January 1, 2009. The application
of fair value measurement for non-financial assets and liabilities did not have a significant
impact on the Companys earnings nor its financial position in the first nine months of 2009.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this filing are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited to statements
related to plans for future business development activities, anticipated costs of revenues, product
mix and service revenues, research and development and selling, general and administrative
activities, and liquidity and capital needs and resources. When used in this report, the words
expect, anticipate, intend, plan, believe, seek, estimate, and similar expressions
are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our opinions only as of the date of this
quarterly report. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. For further information about these and other factors
that could affect our future results, please see Risk Factors in Item 1A of our annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Investors are cautioned that any forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that
actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial
statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, including the notes to
those statements, included elsewhere in this quarterly report (the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements). We also recommend the following discussion be read in conjunction with
managements discussion and analysis and consolidated financial statements included in our annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. References in this filing to
the Company, Manhattan, Manhattan Associates, we, our, and us refer to Manhattan
Associates, Inc., our predecessors, and our wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiaries.
14
Business Overview
We are a leading developer and implementer of supply chain software solutions that help
organizations optimize their supply chain operations from planning through execution. We call our
portfolio of supply chain software solutions
Manhattan SCOPETM (Supply Chain
Optimization from Planning through Execution). Built on a common Supply Chain Process Platform,
SCOPE combines Planning and Forecasting, Inventory Optimization, Order Lifecycle Management,
Transportation Lifecycle Management and Distribution Management to enable full-range supply chain
optimization. Our business model is singularly focused on the development and
implementation of complex supply chain software solutions that are designed to optimize supply
chain effectiveness and efficiency for our customers. We have three principal sources of revenue:
|
|
|
license revenue generated from the sales of our supply chain software; |
|
|
|
|
professional services derived from implementing our solutions along
with customer support services and software enhancements (services), and |
|
|
|
|
hardware sales and other revenue. |
We manage our business based on three geographic regions: Americas (North America and Latin
America), EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa), and APAC (Asia Pacific). Geographic revenue is
based on the location of the sale. Our international revenue was approximately $16.2 million and
$20.3 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which represents
approximately 25% of our total revenue for both quarters. Our international revenue was
approximately $45.1 million and $64.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, which represents approximately 24% and 25% of our total revenue for the first
nine months 2009 and 2008, respectively. International revenue includes all revenue derived from
sales to customers outside the United States.
At September 30, 2009, we employed approximately 1,850 employees worldwide, of which
approximately 950 employees are based outside the United States. Of the 950 international
employees, approximately 75%, or nearly 750 employees, are located in our India Development Center.
We have offices in Australia, China, France, India, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore and the
United Kingdom, as well as representatives in Mexico and reseller partnerships in Latin America.
Global Economic Trends and Industry Factors
Global macro economic trends, technology spending and supply chain management market growth
are important barometers for our business. Historically, about 75% of our total revenue is
generated in the United States and 25% from our International operation. In addition, industry
analysts estimate that approximately two-thirds of every supply chain software solutions dollar
invested is spent in the United States; consequently, the health of the U.S. economy has a
meaningful impact on our financial results.
In October 2009, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provided a World Economic Outlook
(WEO) update revising its growth projections for 2009 and 2010 upward modestly from its July 2009
WEO update stating after a deep global recession, economic growth has turned positive, as wide
ranging public intervention has supported demand and lowered uncertainty and systemic risk in
financial markets. Nonetheless, the recovery is expected to be slow, as financial systems remain
impaired, support from public policies will gradually have to be withdrawn, and households in
economies that suffered asset price busts will continue to rebuild savings. Risks to the outlook
remain on the downside. The world economy is now projected to shrink 1.0% in 2009 and grow 3.0%
in 2010. Advanced economies are projected to expand sluggishly through much of 2010, with
unemployment expected to peak at over 10% with annual growth of about 1.25%, following a
contraction of 3.5% in 2009. Consumption will be particularly weak in advanced economies,
especially those that experienced credit booms, housing bubbles, and large current account
deficits, such as the United States and the United Kingdom. The U.S. economy is now projected to
contract 2.7% in 2009 and grow 1.5% in 2010.
In July 2009, leading Supply Chain Industry Analyst, AMR Research (AMR), published its
Global Enterprise Application Market Sizing Report, 2008 2013. For the Supply Chain Management
Market in 2009, AMR is forecasting negative growth of 6% and is expecting positive, albeit
conservative growth in 2010. For
15
software application markets in general, AMR is forecasting a 2%
to 6% decline in 2009 based on budget lockdowns and general reluctance by corporations to spend.
Given the current global economic recession, we believe companies are seeking to protect their
balance sheets by reducing debt and hoarding cash, which in turn constrains capital spending such
as information technology spending. Consequently, our timing of closing software transactions has
been significantly impacted as evidenced in our license revenue trends since the second half of
2008, which in turn affects our revenue and earnings per share. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, our license revenues declined 60% compared to the nine months ended September
30, 2008, as demand was well below our plans.
We sell technology-based solutions with total pricing, including software and services, in
many cases exceeding $1.0 million. Reductions in capital budgets of our customers and prospective
customers have had an adverse impact on our ability to sell our solutions, largely we believe as a
result of the global economic recession. The deterioration in the current business climate within
the United States and geographic regions in which we operate continues to affect customers and
prospects decisions regarding timing of capital spending. Timing of deals closed can have a
material adverse impact on our business and is likely to further intensify competition in our
already highly competitive markets.
Revenue
License revenue. License revenue, a leading indicator of our business, is primarily derived
from software license fees that customers pay for supply chain solutions. In the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, license revenue totaled $11.4 million, or 17% of total revenue,
with gross margins of 89.8% and $20.4 million, or 11% of total revenue, with gross margins of
82.3%, respectively. Our typical license revenue percentage mix of new to existing customers is
approximately 50/50. However, due to lower license revenue for the quarter ended September 30,
2009, the percentage mix was approximately 25/75 of new to existing customers.
License revenue growth is influenced by the strength of general economic and business
conditions and the competitive position of our software products. Our license revenue generally
has long sales cycles of which the timing of the closing of a few large license transactions can
have a material impact on our quarterly license revenues, operating profit and earnings per share.
For example, $1.0 million of license revenue in 2009 equates to approximately $0.03 of diluted
earnings per share impact.
Our software solutions are singularly focused on the supply chain planning and execution
markets, which are intensely competitive, rapidly consolidating and characterized by rapid
technological change. We are a market leader in the supply chain management software solutions
market as defined by industry analysts such as AMR, ARC and Gartner. Our goal is to extend our
position as a leading global supply chain solutions provider by growing our license revenues faster
than our competitors. We do anticipate facing increased competition in the future from ERP and
SCM applications vendors and business application software vendors that may broaden their solution
offerings by internally developing or by acquiring or partnering with independent developers of
supply chain planning and execution software. Increased competition could result in price
reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced gross margins and loss of market share.
Services revenue. Our services business consists of professional services (consulting and
training) and customer support services and software enhancements. In the third quarter of 2009,
our services revenue totaled $46.9 million, or 72% of total revenue, with gross margins of 58.0%.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, our services revenue totaled $147.2 million, or 80%
of total revenue, with gross margins of 56.4%. Professional services accounted for approximately
60% of total services revenue in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2009 and
approximately 40% and 50% of total revenue in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2009.
When comparing our operating margins to other technology companies, our operating margin profile
can
be lower due to our large services revenue mix as a percentage of total revenue. While we believe
our services margins are very strong, they do lower our overall operating margin as services
margins are lower than license revenue margins.
At September 30, 2009, our consulting services business totaled approximately 900 employees,
nearly 50% of our total employees worldwide. Our professional services organization provides our
customers with expertise
16
and assistance in planning and implementing our solutions. To ensure a
successful product implementation, consultants assist customers with the initial installation of a
system, the conversion and transfer of the customers historical data onto our system, and ongoing
training, education and system upgrades. We believe our professional services enable customers to
implement our software rapidly, ensure the customers success with our solution, strengthen our
customer relationships, and add to our industry-specific knowledge base for use in future
implementations and product innovations.
Although our consulting services are optional, the majority of our customers use at least some
portion of these services for the implementation and ongoing support of our software solutions.
Consulting services are typically rendered under time and materials-based contracts with services
typically billed on an hourly basis. Professional services are sometimes rendered under fixed-fee
based contracts with payments due on specific dates or milestones.
Typically, our consulting services lag license revenue by several quarters, as implementation
services are performed after the purchase of the software. Services revenue growth is contingent
upon: 1) license revenue growth, which is influenced by the strength of general economic and
business conditions and the competitive position of our software products, 2) customer multiple
site implementation timelines and upgrades, which are influenced by the strength of general
economic and business conditions specifically impacting our customers, 3) competitive exposure to
offshore providers and other consulting companies, 4) price pressure due to competition and general
economic and business conditions, and 5) fluctuations in currency rates . All of these factors
potentially create the risk of pricing pressure, fewer customer orders, reduced gross margins and
loss of market share.
For customer support services and software enhancements (CSSE), we offer a comprehensive
program that provides our customers with software upgrades, when and if available, that offer
additional or improved functionality and technological advances incorporating emerging supply chain
and industry initiatives. We offer 24 hour customer support every day of the year plus software
upgrades for an annual fee that is paid in advance.
Our CSSE revenues totaled $19.7 million and $56.9 million in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively. CSSE represents approximately 40% of services revenue and
approximately 30% of total revenue in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2009. The
growth of CSSE revenues is influenced by: 1) new license revenue growth, 2) annual renewal of
support contracts, 3) increase in customers through acquisitions, and 4) fluctuations in currency
rates. Substantially all of our customers renew their annual support contracts. Over the last
three years, our annual renewal rate of customers subscribing to comprehensive support and
enhancements has been greater than 90%. CSSE revenue is generally paid in advance and recognized
ratably over the term of the agreement, typically 12 months. CSSE renewal revenue is not
recognized unless payment is received from the customer.
Hardware and other revenue. Our hardware and other revenues totaled $7.0 million representing
11% of total revenue with gross margins of 16.7%, and $16.9 million representing 9% of total
revenue with gross margin of 16.5%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. In conjunction with the licensing of our software, and as a convenience for our
customers, we resell a variety of hardware products developed and manufactured by third parties.
These products include computer hardware, radio frequency terminal networks, RFID chip readers, bar
code printers and scanners, and other peripherals. We resell all third-party hardware products
pursuant to agreements with manufacturers or through distributor-authorized reseller agreements
pursuant to which we are entitled to purchase hardware products at discount prices and to receive
technical support in connection with product installations and any subsequent product malfunctions.
We generally purchase hardware
from our vendors only after receiving an order from a customer. As a result, we do not maintain
significant hardware inventory.
Product Development
We intend to continue to invest significantly in research and development (R&D), which
historically has averaged about $0.14 of every revenue dollar, to provide market leading solutions
that help global manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, retailers and logistics providers
successfully manage accelerating and fluctuating demands as well as the increasing complexity and
volatility of their local and global supply chains. Our research and development expenses for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $8.8 million and $28.2
17
million, respectively,
and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $12.5 million and $36.9 million,
respectively. At September 30, 2009, our R&D organization totaled approximately 660 employees,
located in the U.S. and India, representing about 35% of our total employees worldwide.
We will continue to focus our R&D resources on the development and enhancement of supply chain
software solutions. We offer what we believe to be the broadest solution portfolio in the supply
chain solutions marketplace, to address all aspects of planning and forecasting, inventory
optimization, order lifecycle management, transportation lifecycle management and distribution
management. The underpinning of our product portfolio is the services-based Supply Chain Process
Platform, which provides the foundation for ensuring that all our solutions reside on a common
architecture, leverage common master and transaction data and utilize the same business services to
accomplish tasks common to multiple solutions, enabling our customers to lower their total cost of
ownership while optimizing their supply chain effectiveness and efficiency.
We also plan to continue to provide enhancements to existing solutions and to introduce new
solutions to address evolving industry standards and market needs. We identify further
enhancements to existing solutions and opportunities for new solutions through our customer support
organization, as well as through ongoing customer consulting engagements and implementations,
interactions with our user groups, association with leading industry analysts and market research
firms, and participation on industry standards and research committees. Our solutions address the
needs of customers in various vertical markets, including retail, consumer goods, food and grocery,
logistics service providers, industrial and wholesale, high technology and electronics, life
sciences and government.
Cash Flow and Financial Condition
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we generated cash flow from operating
activities of $38.9 million and $45.5 million, respectively. Our cash and investments at September
30, 2009 totaled $106.0 million, with no debt on our balance sheet. We currently have no credit
facilities. During the past three years, our primary uses of cash have been funding of R&D
investment, operations to drive earnings growth and repurchases of common stock.
At September 30, 2009, we had approximately $15.0 million remaining in share repurchase
authority. In 2009, we anticipate that our priorities for the use of cash will be similar to prior
years, with our first priority being continued investment in product development and profitably
growing our business to extend our market leadership. We will continue to evaluate acquisition
opportunities that are complementary to our product footprint and technology direction. We will
also continue to weigh our share repurchase options against cash for acquisitions and investing in
the business. We do not anticipate any borrowing requirements in 2009 for general corporate
purposes.
18
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our consolidated results for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
65,294 |
|
|
$ |
82,736 |
|
|
$ |
184,528 |
|
|
$ |
261,550 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
54,239 |
|
|
|
74,289 |
|
|
|
169,380 |
|
|
|
230,750 |
|
Restructuring charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
11,055 |
|
|
|
3,242 |
|
|
|
11,256 |
|
|
|
25,595 |
|
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
3,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
11,310 |
|
|
|
4,169 |
|
|
|
10,874 |
|
|
|
29,473 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
10,983 |
|
|
$ |
4,309 |
|
|
$ |
10,689 |
|
|
$ |
20,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average
number of shares |
|
|
22,175 |
|
|
|
24,568 |
|
|
|
22,529 |
|
|
|
24,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We manage our business based on three geographic regions: the Americas, EMEA, and APAC.
Geographic revenue information is based on the location of sale. The revenues represented below are
from external customers only. The geographical-based costs consist of costs of personnel, direct
sales and marketing expenses, and general and administrative costs to support the business. There
are certain corporate expenses included in the Americas region that are not charged to the other
segments including research and development, certain marketing and general and administrative costs
that support the global organization and the amortization of acquired developed technology.
Included in the Americas costs are all research and development costs including the costs
associated with the Companys India operations. During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, we derived the majority of our revenues from sales to customers within our
Americas region. The following table summarizes revenue and operating profit by region:
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 to 2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 to 2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
10,342 |
|
|
$ |
10,782 |
|
|
|
-4 |
% |
|
$ |
16,520 |
|
|
$ |
39,461 |
|
|
|
-58 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
-67 |
% |
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
7,408 |
|
|
|
-73 |
% |
APAC |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
-66 |
% |
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
|
4,610 |
|
|
|
-59 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total license |
|
$ |
11,360 |
|
|
$ |
13,802 |
|
|
|
-18 |
% |
|
$ |
20,408 |
|
|
$ |
51,479 |
|
|
|
-60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
38,511 |
|
|
$ |
48,834 |
|
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
$ |
121,070 |
|
|
$ |
148,151 |
|
|
|
-18 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
5,868 |
|
|
|
8,255 |
|
|
|
-29 |
% |
|
|
18,823 |
|
|
|
25,407 |
|
|
|
-26 |
% |
APAC |
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
|
2,934 |
|
|
|
-13 |
% |
|
|
7,289 |
|
|
|
8,591 |
|
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services |
|
$ |
46,917 |
|
|
$ |
60,023 |
|
|
|
-22 |
% |
|
$ |
147,182 |
|
|
$ |
182,149 |
|
|
|
-19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hardware and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
6,773 |
|
|
$ |
8,341 |
|
|
|
-19 |
% |
|
$ |
16,235 |
|
|
$ |
26,025 |
|
|
|
-38 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
-56 |
% |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
-54 |
% |
APAC |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
-63 |
% |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
-80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hardware and
other |
|
$ |
7,017 |
|
|
$ |
8,911 |
|
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
$ |
16,938 |
|
|
$ |
27,922 |
|
|
|
-39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
55,626 |
|
|
$ |
67,957 |
|
|
|
-18 |
% |
|
$ |
153,825 |
|
|
$ |
213,637 |
|
|
|
-28 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
6,527 |
|
|
|
10,083 |
|
|
|
-35 |
% |
|
|
21,375 |
|
|
|
34,072 |
|
|
|
-37 |
% |
APAC |
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
4,696 |
|
|
|
-33 |
% |
|
|
9,328 |
|
|
|
13,841 |
|
|
|
-33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
65,294 |
|
|
$ |
82,736 |
|
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
$ |
184,528 |
|
|
$ |
261,550 |
|
|
|
-29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
$ |
10,736 |
|
|
$ |
1,618 |
|
|
|
564 |
% |
|
$ |
10,589 |
|
|
$ |
19,326 |
|
|
|
-45 |
% |
EMEA |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
-98 |
% |
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
5,562 |
|
|
|
-66 |
% |
APAC |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
-10 |
% |
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
-272 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
$ |
11,055 |
|
|
$ |
3,242 |
|
|
|
241 |
% |
|
$ |
11,256 |
|
|
$ |
25,595 |
|
|
|
-56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Summary of Third Quarter 2009 Condensed Consolidated Financial Results
|
|
|
Consolidated revenue for the third quarter of 2009 was $65.3 million, compared to $82.7
million in the third quarter of 2008. License revenue was $11.4 million in the third
quarter of 2009, compared to $13.8 million in the third quarter of 2008; |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the third quarter of 2009 was $11.1 million compared to $3.2
million in the third quarter of 2008. Third quarter 2008 results include $5.2 million in
asset write-downs for a technology company investment and an auction-rate security
investment; |
|
|
|
|
We reported record diluted earnings per share of $0.50 in the third quarter of 2009,
including the release of tax contingency reserves associated with expiring tax audit
statutes of limitation for 2005, compared to $0.18 in the third quarter of 2008. Results
for the third quarter of 2008 include the impact of the asset write-downs described above
and the release of tax contingency reserves associated with expiring tax audit statutes for
2004 and prior; |
|
|
|
|
Cash flow from operations was $15.4 million in the third quarter of 2009, compared to
$18.4 million in the third quarter of 2008; and |
|
|
|
|
Cash and investments on-hand at September 30, 2009 was $106.0 million compared to $90.8
million at June 30, 2009 and $88.7 million at December 31, 2008. |
20
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
The results of our operations for the third quarter of 2009 and 2008 are discussed below.
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
% of Total Revenue |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 to 2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
11,360 |
|
|
$ |
13,802 |
|
|
|
-18 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Services |
|
|
46,917 |
|
|
|
60,023 |
|
|
|
-22 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
Hardware and other |
|
|
7,017 |
|
|
|
8,911 |
|
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
65,294 |
|
|
$ |
82,736 |
|
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our revenue consists of fees generated from the licensing and hosting of software, fees
from professional services and customer support and software enhancements, and sales of computer
equipment.
License revenue. License revenue decreased $2.4 million, or 18%, in the quarter ended
September 30, 2009 over the same period in the prior year primarily driven by the current global
economic recession which has decreased sales and lengthened sales cycles in the global market in
2009. Our Americas, EMEA and APAC license revenues decreased $0.4 million, $0.9 million and $1.1
million, respectively, compared to the same period in the prior year.
The license sales percentage mix across our product suite in the quarter ended September 30,
2009 was approximately 60/40 of warehouse management solutions to non-warehouse management
solutions, respectively. Our warehouse management solutions decreased $0.9 million, or 11%, in the
third quarter of 2009 compared to the same quarter in the prior year and non-warehouse management
solutions decreased $1.6 million, or 26%, compared to the same quarter in the prior year.
Services revenue. Services revenue decreased $13.1 million, or 22%, in the third quarter of
2009 compared to the same quarter in the prior year due to a $13.5 million decrease in revenue from
professional services partially offset by $0.4 million increase in customer support and software
enhancements. The decline in services revenue is primarily due to decreased license sales over the
past four quarters. Services revenue for the Americas, EMEA and APAC segments decreased $10.3
million, $2.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the
third quarter of 2008.
Over the last four quarters, our services revenue decline has primarily been impacted by
declining license revenues and delayed or suspended multiple site implementations and/or upgrades,
which we believe is due to the global economic recession, which in turn has severely impacted our
customers capital investment levels, prioritization and timing. Additionally, over the past
several years, our services revenue growth and margins have been affected by some pricing
pressures. We believe that the pricing pressures are attributable to global macroeconomic
conditions and competition.
Hardware and other. Hardware sales decreased by $0.7 million, or 12% to $5.1 million in the
third quarter of 2009 compared to $5.8 million in the third quarter of 2008. Sales of hardware are
largely dependent upon customer-specific desires, which fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses are required to be classified as revenue and are included
in hardware and other revenue. Reimbursements by customers for out-of-pocket expenses were approximately $1.9 million and $3.1 million for the quarters
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
21
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 to 2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license |
|
$ |
1,162 |
|
|
$ |
1,528 |
|
|
|
-24 |
% |
Cost of services |
|
|
19,697 |
|
|
|
29,376 |
|
|
|
-33 |
% |
Cost of hardware and other |
|
|
5,846 |
|
|
|
7,036 |
|
|
|
-17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
$ |
26,705 |
|
|
$ |
37,940 |
|
|
|
-30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license. Cost of license consists of the costs associated with software
reproduction; hosting services; funded development; media, packaging and delivery, documentation
and other related costs; and royalties on third-party software sold with or as part of our
products. Cost of license decreased by $0.4 million, or 24%, in the third quarter of 2009 compared
to the same quarter of 2008.
Cost of services. Cost of services consists primarily of salaries and other personnel-related
expenses of employees dedicated to professional and technical services and customer support
services. The $9.7 million, or 33%, decrease in cost of services in the quarter ended September
30, 2009 was principally due to (i) a $7.4 million decrease in employee-related costs such as
salary, benefits and payroll taxes resulting from a decrease in the number of personnel dedicated
to the delivery of professional services, (ii) a $0.8 million decrease in bonus expense due to
headcount reductions as well as lower achievement of performance based compensation, and (iii) a
$0.9 million decrease in travel expenses due to fewer service projects.
Services gross margin increased 6.9 percentage points to 58.0% in the third quarter of 2009
from 51.1% in the third quarter of 2008. The increase in margin is primarily attributable to the
decrease in professional services costs in the third quarter of 2009 driven by our actions to lower
headcount to align capacity with demand.
Cost of hardware and other. Cost of hardware remained level at approximately $4.0 million in
the third quarters of 2009 and 2008. Cost of hardware and other includes out-of-pocket expenses to
be reimbursed by customers of approximately $1.9 million and $3.1 million for the quarters ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 to 2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
8,781 |
|
|
$ |
12,546 |
|
|
|
-30 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
8,626 |
|
|
|
11,579 |
|
|
|
-26 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
7,462 |
|
|
|
9,099 |
|
|
|
-18 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,665 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
-15 |
% |
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
-100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
$ |
27,534 |
|
|
$ |
41,554 |
|
|
|
-34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development. Research and development expenses primarily consist of
salaries and other personnel-related costs for personnel involved in our research and development
activities. Research and development expenses for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 decreased
$3.8 million, or 30%, compared to the same quarter of the prior year. This decrease was mainly
attributable to the decrease of $2.7 million in employee-related costs such as salary, benefits and
payroll taxes resulting from lower headcount. The balance of the decrease was due to lower
operating expenses and performance based bonus expense.
22
Our principal research and development activities have focused on the expansion and
integration of new products acquired and new product releases and expanding the product footprint
of our supply chain optimization solutions called Supply Chain Optimization from Planning through
Execution. The Manhattan SCOPE Platform provides not only a sophisticated service-oriented
architecture-based application framework, but a platform that facilitates integration with
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and other supply chain solutions. For the quarters ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, we did not capitalize any research and development costs.
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries, commissions, travel and
other personnel-related costs and the costs of our marketing and alliance programs and related
activities. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $3.0 million, or 26% in the third quarter of
2009 compared to the same quarter of the prior year. This decrease was mainly attributable to
lower headcount accounting for (i) a $2.2 million decrease in employee-related costs such as
salary, benefits, and payroll taxes, and (ii) a $0.5 million decrease in travel expense.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries
and other personnel-related costs of executive, financial, human resources, information technology
and administrative personnel, as well as facilities, legal, insurance, accounting and other
administrative expenses. The $1.6 million, or 18% decrease in general and administrative expenses
during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 was primarily attributable to a decrease of $1.2
million of employee-related expenses such as salary benefits and payroll taxes.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense amounted to $1.9 million and $2.4 million
for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization of intangibles
associated with various acquisitions totaled $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the quarters ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Asset impairment charges. Asset impairment charges of $5.2 million during the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 consist of a $3.5 million impairment on an investment in an auction-rate
security and a $1.7 million impairment on an investment in an RFID technology company. We reduced
the carrying value of the auction-rate security investment to zero due to a combination of credit
downgrades of the underlying issuer and the bond insurer as well as increased publicly reported
exposure to bankruptcy risk by the issuer and continued significant deterioration in the credit
markets limiting the issuers ability to re-finance the underlying bond. We wrote down the
remaining balance of our $2.0 million investment in an RFID technology company due to a combination
of continued negative financial results reported by this company in a very competitive sector and a
down round of financing in which our preferred share ownership was converted into common stock,
eliminating our preference rights associated with liquidation, thereby substantially impairing our
ability to recoup our investment.
Operating Income
Operating income for the third quarter of 2009 of $11.1 million increased by $7.8 million as
compared to operating income of $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2008. Operating margins
improved to 16.9% for the third quarter of 2009 up from 3.9% for the third quarter of 2008.
Operating income and margins increased primarily due to an increase in license revenue in the third
quarter of 2009 combined with lower operating expenses. The third quarter of 2008 operating
margins included $5.2 million in asset write-downs.
Other Income and Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 to 2008 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
927 |
|
|
|
-72 |
% |
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
-334 |
% |
23
Other income, net. Other income, net principally includes interest income, foreign
currency gains and losses and other non-operating expense. Other income, net decreased $0.7
million in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008 due to the fluctuation
of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies and the decrease in interest income. We recorded
a net foreign currency gain of $0.3 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The foreign currency gains and losses principally
resulted from gains or losses on intercompany balances with subsidiaries and foreign-denominated
accounts receivable due to the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar relative to other foreign currencies,
principally the Indian Rupee, the British Pound, and the Chinese Yuan. Interest income decreased
$0.3 million for the third quarter of 2009 from $0.4 million for the third quarter of 2008 due to
the lower average interest rate earned in the third quarter of 2009. The weighted-average interest
rate earned on cash and investment securities during the three month periods ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 was less than 1% in both periods.
Income tax provision (benefit). Our effective income tax rate was a provision of 2.9% for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 and a benefit of 3.4% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
The effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2009 included the release of income tax reserves
resulting from expiration of tax audit statutes for U.S. federal income tax returns filed for 2005
partially offset by the establishment of $0.8 million in tax reserves associated with the treatment
of currency gains under our transfer pricing policy with one of our foreign subsidiaries. The
effective tax benefit in the third quarter of 2008 included the release of income tax reserves
resulting from expiring tax audit statutes for U.S. federal income tax returns filed for 2004 and
prior partially offset by $0.6 million tax expense on the repatriation of cash from a foreign
subsidiary and the asset impairment charges for which no tax benefit was recorded.
Financial Summary for the first nine months of 2009 Condensed Consolidated Financial Results
|
|
|
Consolidated revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $184.5 million
compared to $261.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. License revenue
was $20.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to $51.5 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008; |
|
|
|
Operating income was $11.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which
included a restructuring charge of $3.9 million, compared to $25.6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, which included asset write-downs of $5.2 million; |
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $0.47
compared to $0.84 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Results for the first nine
months of 2009 include pre-tax restructuring charges of $3.9 million, or $0.12 per share,
and the release of tax contingency reserves associated with expiring tax audit statutes for
2005. Results for the first nine months of 2008 include pre-tax impairment charges of $5.2
million, or $0.21 per share, and the release of tax contingency reserves associated with
expiring tax audit statutes for 2004 and prior; and |
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company repurchased approximately 1.3
million common shares at an average share price of $15.93 for a total investment of $20.0
million. |
24
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
The results of our operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are
discussed below.
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
% of Total Revenue |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 to 2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License |
|
$ |
20,408 |
|
|
$ |
51,479 |
|
|
|
-60 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Services |
|
|
147,182 |
|
|
|
182,149 |
|
|
|
-19 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
Hardware and other |
|
|
16,938 |
|
|
|
27,922 |
|
|
|
-39 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
184,528 |
|
|
$ |
261,550 |
|
|
|
-29 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License revenue. License revenue decreased $31.1 million, or 60%, to $20.4 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 over the same period in the prior year, primarily driven
by the current global economic recession, which has decreased sales and lengthened sales cycles in
the global market in 2009 as customers and prospects have constrained capital spending. Our
Americas, EMEA and APAC license revenue decreased $22.9 million, $5.4 million, and $2.7 million,
respectively, compared to the same period in the prior year.
The license sales percentage mix across our product suite in the nine months ended September
30, 2009 was approximately 60/40 of warehouse management solutions to non-warehouse management
solutions, respectively. Our warehouse management solutions decreased $14.7 million, or 54%, in the
first nine months of 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year and non-warehouse
management solutions decreased $16.4 million, or 68%, compared to the same period in the prior
year.
Services revenue. Services revenue decreased $35.0 million, or 19%, in the first nine months
of 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year principally due to a $35.0 million, or 28%,
decrease in professional services revenue due to decreased license sales. The Americas, EMEA and
APAC segments decreased $27.1 million, $6.6 million, and $1.3 million, respectively, for the first
three quarters of 2009 compared to the first three quarters of 2008.
Hardware and other. Hardware sales decreased by $7.2 million, or 39%, to $11.1 million in the
first nine months of 2009 compared to $18.3 million in the first nine months of 2008. Sales of
hardware are largely dependent upon customer-specific desires, which fluctuate from year to year.
Reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses are required to be classified as revenue and are included
in hardware and other revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
reimbursements by customers for out-of-pocket expenses were approximately $5.8 million and $9.6
million, respectively.
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 to 2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license |
|
$ |
3,621 |
|
|
$ |
4,313 |
|
|
|
-16 |
% |
Cost of services |
|
|
64,173 |
|
|
|
90,512 |
|
|
|
-29 |
% |
Cost of hardware and other |
|
|
14,144 |
|
|
|
22,619 |
|
|
|
-37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
$ |
81,938 |
|
|
$ |
117,444 |
|
|
|
-30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license. Cost of license consists of the costs associated with software
reproduction; hosting services; funded development; media, packaging and delivery, documentation
and other related costs; and royalties on third-party software sold with or as part of our
products. Cost of license decreased $0.7 million, or 16%, in the first nine months of 2009
compared to the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to a 60% decrease in license revenue.
25
Cost of services. Cost of services consists primarily of salaries and other personnel-related
expenses of employees dedicated to professional and technical services and customer support
services. Cost of services decreased $26.3 million, or 29%, in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 compared to the same period in the prior year principally due to (i) a $18.2 million decrease
in employee-related costs such as salary, benefits and payroll taxes resulting from a decrease in
the number of professional services personnel due to headcount reduction initiatives in the fourth
quarter of 2008 and the second quarter of 2009 to align capacity with demand, (ii) a $4.4 million
decrease in bonus expense caused by headcount reductions as well as lower achievement of
performance based compensation, and (iii) a $2.9 million decrease in travel expenses due to fewer
services projects.
Services gross margin increased 6.1 percentage points to 56.4% in the first nine months of
2009 from 50.3% in the first nine months of 2008. The increase in services margin is attributable
to the decrease in professional services costs in the current year driven by our actions to lower
headcount to align capacity with demand.
Cost of hardware and other. Cost of hardware decreased $4.9 million to approximately $8.4
million in the first nine months of 2009 from approximately $13.3 million in the first nine months
of 2008. Cost of hardware and other includes out-of-pocket expenses to be reimbursed by customers
of approximately $5.7 million and $9.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 to 2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
28,196 |
|
|
$ |
36,911 |
|
|
|
-24 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
27,731 |
|
|
|
39,827 |
|
|
|
-30 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
22,675 |
|
|
|
27,037 |
|
|
|
-16 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,840 |
|
|
|
9,531 |
|
|
|
-7 |
% |
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,205 |
|
|
|
-100 |
% |
Restructuring charge |
|
|
3,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
$ |
91,334 |
|
|
$ |
118,511 |
|
|
|
-23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development. Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries and
other personnel-related costs for personnel involved in our research and development activities.
The decrease of $8.7 million, or 24%, in research and development expenses for the first nine
months of 2009 compared to the same period of the prior year was mainly attributable to (i) a
decrease in employee-related costs such as salary, benefits and payroll taxes of $5.4 million
resulting from lower headcount and other expense reduction initiatives, (ii) a decrease in bonus
expense of $1.8 million caused by the decline in total revenue and earnings per share, and (iii)
reduction in travel expense of $0.7 million.
Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries, commissions, travel and
other personnel-related costs and the costs of our marketing and alliance programs and related
activities. The $12.1 million, or 30%, decrease in sales and marketing expenses in the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 was attributable to lower headcount
and license revenue which resulted in: (i) a $6.3 million decrease in employee-related costs such
as salary, benefits, payroll taxes and stock compensation expense, (ii) a $4.0 million decrease in
bonus and commission expense, and (iii) a $2.1 million decrease in travel expenses. These
decreases were partially off-set by an increase of $0.8 million in marketing programs.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries
and other personnel-related costs of executive, financial, human resources, information technology
and administrative personnel, as well as facilities, legal, insurance, accounting and other administrative
expenses. The net decrease of $4.4 million, or 16%, in general and administrative expenses during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
primarily attributable to a $2.0 million decrease in
26
employee-related expense such as salary, benefits, payroll taxes and a $1.0 million reduction in bonus expense due to the decline in
total revenue and earnings per share.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense amounted to $6.6 million and $7.0 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization of intangibles
associated with various acquisitions totaled $2.2 million and $2.5 million for the nine months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Restructuring charge. During the second quarter of 2009, we committed to and initiated plans
to reduce our workforce by approximately 140 positions to realign our capacity with demand
forecasts. As a result of this action, we recorded employee severance expense and outplacement
service fees of $3.8 million related to the restructuring action taken in the second quarter of
2009. We also recorded additional employee severance expense of $63,000 in the first quarter of
2009 related to the restructuring action taken in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Asset impairment charges. Asset impairment charges of $5.2 million during the first nine
months ended September 30, 2008 consisted of a $3.5 million impairment charge on an investment in
an auction-rate security and a $1.7 million impairment charge on an investment in an RFID
technology company. We reduced the carrying value of the auction-rate security investment to zero
due to a combination of credit downgrades of the underlying issuer and the bond insurer as well as
increased publicly reported exposure to bankruptcy risk by the issuer and continued significant
deterioration in the credit markets limiting the issuers ability to re-finance the underlying
bond. We wrote down the remaining balance of our $2.0 million investment in an RFID technology
company due to a combination of continued negative financial results reported by this company in a
very competitive sector and a down round of financing in which our preferred share ownership was
converted into common stock, eliminating our preference rights associated with liquidation, thereby
substantially impairing our ability to recoup our investment. These write-downs occurred in the
quarter ended September 30, 2008.
Operating Income
Income from Operations. Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of
$11.3 million decreased by $14.3 million as compared to operating income of $25.6 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was based on a consolidated revenue decline of
29%. Operating margins were 6.1% and 9.8% for the first nine months of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Operating income in the Americas, EMEA and APAC segments for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 decreased by $8.7 million $3.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Operating
income and margins declined primarily due to lower license revenues and the restructuring charge of
$3.8 million in the second quarter of 2009.
Other (Expense) Income and Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 to 2008 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Other (expense) income, net |
|
$ |
(382 |
) |
|
$ |
3,878 |
|
|
|
-110 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
8,653 |
|
|
|
-98 |
% |
Other (expense) income, net. Other (expense) income, net principally includes interest
income, foreign currency gains and losses, and other non-operating expenses. Other expense for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $0.4 million compared to other income of $3.9 million for
the same period in the prior year, which is principally attributable to fluctuation of the U.S.
dollar relative to other foreign currencies and the decrease in interest income. We recorded a net
foreign currency loss of $0.6 million and a net foreign currency gain of $2.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The foreign
currency gains and losses resulted from gains or losses on intercompany balances with subsidiaries
and foreign-denominated accounts receivable due to the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar relative to
other foreign currencies, primarily the Indian Rupee,
27
the British Pound and the Euro. Interest income decreased $1.1 million to $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from
$1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 based on lower average investment
balances and low interest rate in the first nine months of 2009. The weighted-average interest
rate earned on cash and investment securities during the nine month periods ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 was approximately 30 basis points and 185 basis points, respectively.
Income tax provision. Our effective income tax rates were 1.7% and 29.4% in the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The effective tax rate in the first nine months
of 2009 included the release of income tax reserves resulting from expiration of tax audit statutes
for U.S. federal income tax returns filed for 2005 partially offset by the establishment of $0.8
million in tax reserves associated with the treatment of currency gains under our transfer pricing
policy with one of our foreign subsidiaries. The effective tax rate in the first nine months of
2008 included the release of income tax reserves resulting from expiring tax audit statutes for
U.S. federal income tax returns filed for 2004 and prior partially offset by $0.6 million tax
expense on the repatriation of cash from a foreign subsidiary and the asset impairment charges for
which no tax benefit was recorded.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2009, we had approximately $106.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and
investments, as compared to $90.8 million at June 30, 2009 and $88.7 million at December 31, 2008.
Our main source of operating cash flows is cash collections from our customers, which we use to
fund our operations. Our primary use of cash is to support continuing operations and capital
expenditure requirements and to repurchase our common stock in the open market.
Our operating activities generated cash flow of approximately $38.9 million and $45.5 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in cash flow
from operations was attributable to lower revenue partially offset by strong accounts receivable
collections. Days sales outstanding (DSO) were 59 days at September 30, 2009 and 78 days at
December 31, 2008.
Our investing activities used cash of approximately $1.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and provided cash of $14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2008. The use of cash for investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
for capital expenditures of approximately $1.7 million. The sources of cash provided by investing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was net maturities of investments of
approximately $21.6 million offset by capital expenditures of approximately $6.8 million.
Our financing activities used cash of approximately $20.0 million and $22.0 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The principal use of cash for
financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was to purchase approximately
$20.6 million of our common stock including $0.6 million for shares withheld for taxes due upon
vesting of restricted stock, partially offset by proceeds generated from options exercised of $0.6
million. The principal use of cash for financing activities for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 was to purchase approximately $25.1 million of our common stock, partially offset by
proceeds generated from options exercised of $3.0 million.
Periodically, opportunities may arise to grow our business through the acquisition of
complementary and synergistic companies, products and technologies. Any material acquisition
could result in a decrease to our working capital depending on the amount, timing and nature of
the consideration to be paid. We believe that existing balances of cash and investments will be
sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs at least for the next twelve
months, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that require application of
managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to
make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in
subsequent periods.
28
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and
assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and related footnotes. We believe that the estimates, judgments and
assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time
that these estimates, judgments and assumptions were made. To the extent there are material
differences between those estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, our financial
statements will be affected. The accounting policies that we believe reflect our more significant
estimates, judgments and assumptions, which we have identified as our critical accounting policies
are: Revenue Recognition, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Valuation of Goodwill, Accounting for
Income Taxes, Stock-based Compensation, and Business Combinations.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue consists of revenues from the licensing and hosting of software, fees from
implementation and training services (collectively, professional services), plus customer
support and software enhancements, and sales of hardware and other revenues (other revenues
consists of reimbursements of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by professional services). All
revenue is recognized net of any related sales taxes.
We recognize license revenue when the following criteria are met: (1) a signed contract is
obtained; (2) delivery of the product has occurred; (3) the license fee is fixed or determinable;
and (4) collectibility is probable. Revenue recognition for software with multiple-element
arrangement requires recognition of revenue using the residual method when (a) there is
vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair values of all undelivered elements in a
multiple-element arrangement that is not accounted for using long-term contract accounting; (b)
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value does not exist for one or more of the delivered
elements in the arrangement; and (c) all other applicable revenue-recognition criteria for software
revenue recognition, other than the requirement for vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair
value of each delivered element of the arrangement are satisfied. For those contracts that contain
significant customization or modifications, license revenue is recognized using contract
accounting.
The accounting related to license revenue recognition in the software industry is complex and
affected by interpretations of the rules which are subject to change. Our judgment is required in
assessing the probability of collection, which is generally based on evaluation of
customer-specific information, historical collection experience and economic market conditions. If
market conditions decline, or if the financial condition of our customers deteriorates, we may be
unable to determine that collectibility is probable, and we could be required to defer the
recognition of revenue until we receive customer payments.
Our services revenue consists of fees generated from professional services, customer support
services and software enhancements related to our software products. Fees from professional
services performed by us are generally billed on an hourly basis, and revenue is recognized as the
services are performed. Professional services are sometimes rendered under agreements in which
billings are limited to contractual maximums or based upon a fixed-fee for portions of or all of
the engagement. Revenue related to fixed-fee based contracts is recognized on a proportional
performance basis based on the hours incurred on discrete projects within an overall services
arrangement. Project losses are provided for in their entirety in the period in which they become
known. Revenue related to customer support services and software enhancements is generally paid in
advance and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, typically 12 months.
Hardware and other revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware products,
developed and manufactured by third parties that are integrated with and complementary to our
software solutions. As part of a complete solution, our customers periodically purchase hardware
from us in conjunction with the licensing of software. These products include computer hardware,
radio frequency terminal networks, radio frequency identification (RFID) chip readers, bar code
printers and scanners and other peripherals. Hardware revenue is recognized upon shipment to the
customer when title passes. We generally purchase hardware from our vendors only after receiving
an order from a customer. As a result, we do not maintain significant hardware inventory.
In accordance with the other presentation matters within Revenue Recognition Topic of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification, we recognize amounts associated with reimbursements from
customers for out-of-pocket expenses as revenue. Such amounts have been included in hardware and
other revenue.
29
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance
for estimated credits based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection
issues that we have identified. Additions to the allowance for doubtful accounts generally
represent a sales allowance on services revenue, which are recorded to operations as a reduction
to services revenue. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and
the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same
credit loss rates that we have in the past.
Valuation of Goodwill
In accordance with Intangibles-Goodwill and Other Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification, we do not amortize goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives. Our
goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test, which requires us to estimate the fair value of
our business compared to the carrying value. The impairment reviews require an analysis of future
projections and assumptions about our operating performance. Should such review indicate the
assets are impaired, we would record an expense for the impaired assets.
Annual tests or other future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators
exist and that our goodwill is impaired. For example, if we had reason to believe that our
recorded goodwill had become impaired due to decreases in the fair market value of the underlying
business, we would have to take a charge to income for that portion of goodwill that we believed
was impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on our financial
position and results of operations.
Accounting for Income Taxes
We provide for the effect of income taxes on our financial position and results of operations
in accordance with the Income Taxes Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Under
this accounting pronouncement, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of income taxes
payable or refundable for the current year and for the change in net deferred tax assets or
liabilities resulting from events that are recorded for financial reporting purposes in a
different reporting period than recorded in the tax return. Management must make significant
assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes and also
our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against our net
deferred tax asset.
Our judgments, assumptions and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax
take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws, allowable deductions,
projected tax credits and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and
domestic tax authorities. We do not recognize a tax benefit unless we conclude that it is more
likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on audit by the taxing authority based solely
on the technical merits of the associated tax position. If the recognition threshold is met, we
recognize a tax benefit measured at the largest amount of the tax benefit that, in our judgment,
is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized. Changes in tax law or our
interpretation of tax laws and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly
impact the amounts provided for income taxes in our financial position and results of operations.
Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the value of our net deferred tax asset take
into account predictions of the amount and category of future taxable income. Actual operating
results and the underlying amount and category of income in future years could render our current
assumptions, judgments and estimates of recoverable net deferred taxes inaccurate, thus materially
impacting our financial position and results of operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
We estimate the fair value of options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. We base our estimate of fair value on certain assumptions, including the
expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the price of the underlying share for the
expected term of the option, the expected dividends on the underlying share for the expected term, and the risk-free interest rate for the
expected term of the option. We base our expected volatilities on a combination of the historical
volatility of our stock and the implied volatility of our publicly traded stock options. Due to
the limited trading volume of our publicly traded options, we place a greater emphasis on
historical volatility. We also use historical data to estimate the term that options are expected
to
30
be outstanding and the forfeiture rate of options granted. We base the risk-free interest rate
on the rate for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term approximating the expected term of
the option.
We recognize compensation cost for awards with graded vesting using the straight-line
attribution method, with the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date at least equal to
the portion of the grant-date value of the award that is vested at that date. Compensation cost
recognized in any period is affected by the number of stock options granted and the vesting period
(which generally is four years), as well as the underlying assumptions used in estimating the fair
value on the date of grant. This estimate is dependent upon a number of variables such as the
number of options awarded, cancelled or exercised and fluctuations in our share price during the
year.
Business Combinations
In accordance with business combination accounting, we allocate the purchase price of
acquired companies to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
their estimated fair values. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and
assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets.
Management makes estimates of fair value based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable.
These estimates are based on historical experience and information obtained from the management of
the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the
intangible assets include but are not limited to future expected cash flows from customer
contracts and acquired developed technologies; the acquired companys brand awareness and market
position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the acquired brand will continue to be
used in the combined companys product portfolio; and discount rates. Unanticipated events and
circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions, estimates
or actual results.
In connection with purchase price allocations, we estimate the fair value of the support
obligations assumed in connection with acquisitions. The estimated fair value of the support
obligations is determined utilizing a cost build-up approach. The cost build-up approach
determines fair value by estimating the costs related to fulfilling the obligations plus a normal
profit margin. The estimated costs to fulfill the support obligations are based on the historical
direct costs related to providing the support services and to correcting any errors in the
software products acquired. We do not include any costs associated with selling efforts, available
upgrades, or research and development or the related fulfillment margins on these costs. Profit
associated with selling effort is excluded because the acquired entities would have concluded the
selling effort on the support contracts prior to the acquisition date. The estimated research and
development costs are not included in the fair value determination, as these costs are not deemed
to represent a legal obligation at the time of acquisition. The sum of the costs and operating
profit approximates, in theory, the amount that we would be required to pay a third party to
assume the support obligation.
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Foreign Business
Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business,
including, but not limited to: differing economic conditions, changes in political climate,
differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility.
Our international operations currently include business activity out of offices in the United
Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Australia, Japan, China, Singapore and India. When the
U.S. dollar strengthens against a foreign currency, the value of our sales and expenses in that
currency converted to U.S. dollars decreases. When the U.S. dollar weakens, the value of our sales
and expenses in that currency converted to U.S. dollars increases. We recorded a foreign exchange
loss of $0.6 million and a foreign exchange gain of $2.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Foreign exchange rate transaction gains and losses are
classified in Other income (expense), net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. A fluctuation of 10% in the period end exchange rates
at September 30, 2009 relative to the U.S. dollar would result in approximately a $0.2 million
change in the reported foreign currency loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
31
Interest Rates
We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, including taxable and tax-advantaged
floating rate and fixed rate obligations of corporations, municipalities, and local, state and
national governmental entities and agencies. These investments are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Cash balances in foreign currencies overseas are derived from operations. At September 30, 2009,
our cash and investments balance totaled $106.0 million, of which $103.2 million is 100% liquid.
The remaining investments totaling $2.8 million are invested in auction rate securities.
Our investments in marketable securities consist principally of debt instruments of state and
local government agencies and U.S. corporate commercial paper. These investments are categorized
as available-for-sale securities and recorded at fair market value. At September 30, 2009, we held
$6.5 million of investments in auction rate securities, which had original maturities greater than
one year, but which had auctions to reset the yield every 7 to 35 days. The fair values of these
auction rate securities considered the credit worthiness of the counterparty, estimates of interest
rates, expected holding periods, and the timing and value of expected future cash flows. Changes
in the assumptions of our valuation could have a significant impact on the value of these
securities, which may cause losses and affect our liquidity specifically for these securities
potentially requiring us to record an impairment charge on these investments in the future.
Certain auctions failed during 2008 and the underlying securities were not called by the issuer.
During 2008, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $3.5 million on one of these
investments. During 2009 and 2008, we also recorded temporary impairment charges of $0.2 million
on these investments, resulting in $2.8 million in total auction rate securities investments on the
balance sheet at September 30, 2009. We reduced the carrying value to zero due to credit
downgrades of the underlying issuer and the bond insurer as well as increasing publicly reported
exposure to bankruptcy risk by the issuer. The remaining $2.8 million of auction rate securities
held by us at September 30, 2009 were issued by state or regional educational loan authorities and
are collateralized by federally insured student loans. These investments have high credit ratings,
and we intend and have the ability to hold these securities until maturity or until called. We
will continue to evaluate the fair value of our investments in auction rate securities each
reporting period for a potential other-than-temporary impairment.
Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest-earning instruments carry a degree
of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted
due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than
expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may
fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates, or we may suffer losses in principal
if forced to sell securities that have seen a decline in market value due to changes in interest
rates. The weighted-average interest rate of return on cash and investment securities was less
than 1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to less than 1% and 2%
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The fair value of cash
equivalents and investments held at September 30, 2009 was $60.1 million. Based on the average
investments outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2009, an increases or
decreases of 25 basis points would result in an approximately $0.2 million increases or decreases
to interest income.
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures. |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management evaluated, with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and
procedures are met.
32
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard
to material weaknesses.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings. |
From time to time, we are party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business. The Company is not currently a party to any other legal proceeding the result of which it
believes could have a material adverse impact upon its business, financial position or results of
operations.
Many of our installations involve products that are critical to the operations of our clients
businesses. Any failure in our products could result in a claim for substantial damages against
us, regardless of our responsibility for such failure. Although we attempt to limit contractually
our liability for damages arising from product failures or negligent acts or omissions, there can
be no assurance the limitations of liability set forth in our contracts will be enforceable in all
instances.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
The following table provides information regarding our common stock repurchases under our
publicly-announced repurchase program and shares withheld for taxes due upon vesting of restricted
stock for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. All repurchases related to the repurchase program
were made on the open market.
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Total Number of |
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Maximum Number (or |
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Shares Purchased |
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Approximate Dollar Value) |
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Total Number |
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Average |
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as Part of Publicly |
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of Shares that August Yet |
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of Shares |
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Price Paid |
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Announced Plans |
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Be Purchased Under the |
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Period |
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Purchased |
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per Share |
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or Programs |
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Plans or Programs |
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July 1 July 30, 2009 |
|
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2,717 |
|
|
$ |
16.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,985,564 |
|
August 1 August 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,985,564 |
|
September 1 September 30, 2009 |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
18.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,985,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
$ |
16.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,985,564 |
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|
|
|
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All shares repurchased during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 are shares withheld
for taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock
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Item 3. |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would require a response to
this item.
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Item 4. |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would require a response to
this item.
33
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Item 5. |
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Other Information. |
No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would require a response to
this item.
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Exhibit 31.1
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|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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Exhibit 31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
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Exhibit 32*
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of the SECs Regulation S-K, this
Exhibit is hereby furnished to the SEC as an accompanying document and is
not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall
it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities
Act of 1933. |
34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
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Date: October 30, 2009 |
/s/ Peter F. Sinisgalli
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Peter F. Sinisgalli |
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Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: October 30, 2009 |
/s/ Dennis B. Story
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Dennis B. Story |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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35
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit 31.1
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
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Exhibit 31.2
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Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 32
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |