e10vk
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
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or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to . |
Commission file number: 002-25577
DIODES INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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95-2039518 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification |
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Number) |
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15660 Dallas Parkway, Suite 850 |
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Dallas, Texas
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75248 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (972) 385-2810
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, Par Value $0.66 2/3
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§
229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller
reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the 32,912,637 shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant, based on the closing price of $15.64 per share of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market on June 30, 2009, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed
second fiscal quarter, was approximately $514,753,635.
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding as of February 22, 2010 was
43,753,805.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in connection with the 2010 annual meeting of
stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report. The proxy
statement will be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission not later than
120 days after the registrants fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
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ITEM 1. |
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BUSINESS |
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1 |
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ITEM 1A. |
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RISK FACTORS |
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11 |
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ITEM 1B. |
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UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
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25 |
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ITEM 2. |
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PROPERTIES |
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26 |
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ITEM 3. |
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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27 |
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ITEM 4. |
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SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
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27 |
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PART II
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ITEM 5. |
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MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES |
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28 |
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ITEM 6. |
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
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31 |
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ITEM 7. |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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32 |
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ITEM 7A. |
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
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51 |
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ITEM 8. |
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
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52 |
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ITEM 9. |
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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
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52 |
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ITEM 9A. |
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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
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ITEM 9B. |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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53 |
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PART III
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ITEM 10. |
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DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
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53 |
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ITEM 11. |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
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53 |
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ITEM 12. |
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
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53 |
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ITEM 13. |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
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53 |
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ITEM 14. |
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PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
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53 |
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PART IV
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ITEM 15. |
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EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
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54 |
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PART I
Item 1. Business.
GENERAL
We are a leading global designer, manufacturer and supplier of high-quality, application
specific standard products within the broad discrete and analog semiconductor markets, in the
consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial and automotive markets. These products
include diodes, rectifiers, transistors, MOSFETs, protection devices, functional specific arrays,
amplifiers and comparators, Hall effect sensors and temperature sensors, power management devices
(including LED drivers), DC-DC switching and linear voltage regulators, voltage references, special
function devices (including USB power switch, load switch, voltage supervisor and motor
controllers) and silicon wafers used to manufacture these products. These products are sold
primarily throughout North America, Asia and Europe.
We design, manufacture and market these semiconductors for diverse end-use applications.
Semiconductors, which provide electronic signal amplification and switching functions, are basic
building-block electronic components that are incorporated into almost every electronic device. We
believe that our focus on standard semiconductor products provides us with a meaningful competitive
advantage relative to other semiconductor companies that provide a wider range of semiconductor
products.
Our product portfolio addresses the design needs of many advanced electronic devices,
including high-volume consumer devices such as digital audio players, notebook computers,
flat-panel displays, mobile handsets, digital cameras and set-top boxes. We believe that we have
particular strength in designing innovative surface-mount semiconductors for applications with a
critical need to minimize product size while maximizing power efficiency and overall performance,
and at a lower cost than alternative solutions. Our product line includes over 6,000 products, and
we shipped approximately 18.1 billion units, 18.5 billion units, and 19.0 billion units in 2007,
2008 and 2009, respectively. From 2004 to 2009, our net sales grew from $185.7 million to $434.4
million, representing a compound annual growth rate of 18.5%. Although 2009 was a turbulent year
in which we did not sustain our historical growth rate due to global economic factors, for 2010, we
expect to see improvements in demand across all platforms and in particular for our products
utilized in panels for LCD and LED televisions as well as smartphones and set-top boxes.
We serve approximately 250 direct customers worldwide, which consist of original equipment
manufacturers (OEM) and electronic manufacturing services (EMS) providers. Additionally, we
have approximately 90 distributor customers worldwide, through which we indirectly serve over
10,000 customers.
We were incorporated in 1959 in California and reincorporated in Delaware in 1968. Our
headquarters and logistics office are located in Dallas, Texas. A sales and marketing office is
located in Westlake Village, California. Design centers are located in Dallas; San Jose,
California; Taipei, Taiwan; Manchester, England and Neuhaus, Germany. We have two wafer
fabrication facilities located in Kansas City, Missouri and Manchester; with two manufacturing
facilities located in Shanghai, China, another in Neuhaus, and a joint venture facility located in
Chengdu, China. Additional engineering, sales, warehouse and logistics offices are located in
Taipei; Hong Kong; Manchester and Munich, Germany, with support offices located throughout the
world.
BUSINESS OUTLOOK
For 2010 we expect to see improvements in demand and order rates, increased production ramps
of previous design wins at new customers, the introduction of new product applications for existing
customers and improved capacity utilization primarily at our wafer fabrication facilities. In
addition, we expect our business to continue to benefit from the increasing demand in China, as we
consider the China market a major growth driver for our business. Our strategy is to continue to
enhance our position as a leading global manufacturer and supplier of high-quality semiconductor
products, and to continue to add other complementary product lines, such as power management
products, using our packaging technology capability. The success of our business depends, among
other factors, on the strength of the global economy and the stability of the financial markets,
which in turn affects our customers demand for our products, the ability of our customers to meet
their payment obligations, the likelihood of customers canceling or deferring existing orders and
end-user consumers demand for items containing our products in the end-markets we serve. We
believe the long-term outlook for our business remains generally favorable despite the recent
volatility in the equity and credit markets as we continue to execute on the strategy that has
proven successful for us over the years. Although the current economy creates a more challenging
environment for all businesses, we believe decisive measures taken in response to the global
downturn, including our cost reduction initiative, have properly positioned us for our recent
return to a profitable growth model and that over the long-term we are well positioned for future
growth. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
- Business Outlook in Part II, Item 7 and Risk Factors The success of our business depends on
the strength of the global economy and the stability of the financial markets, and any weaknesses
in these areas may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations and
financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
- 1 -
SEGMENT INFORMATION AND ENTERPRISE-WIDE DISCLOSURES
For financial reporting purposes, we operate in a single segment, standard semiconductor
products, through our various design, manufacturing and distribution facilities. We sell product
primarily through our operations in North America, Asia and Europe. We aggregated our products
because the products are similar and have similar economic characteristics, and the products are
similar in production process and share the same customer type. See Note 20 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report for addition information.
OUR INDUSTRY
Semiconductors are critical components used in the manufacture of an increasing variety of
electronic products and systems. Since the invention of the transistor in 1948, continuous
improvements in semiconductor processes and design technologies have led to smaller, more complex
and more reliable devices at a lower cost per function. The availability of low-cost
semiconductors, together with increased customer demand for sophisticated electronic systems, has
led to the proliferation of semiconductors in diverse end-use applications in the consumer
electronics, computing, communications, industrial and automotive sectors. These factors have also
led to an increase in the total number of semiconductor components in individual electronic systems
and an increase in value of these components as a percentage of the total cost of the electronic
systems in which they are incorporated.
OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe our competitive strengths include the following:
Flexible, scalable and cost-effective manufacturing Our manufacturing operations are a core
element of our success, and we have designed our manufacturing base to allow us to respond quickly
to changes in demand trends in the end-markets we serve. For example, we have structured our
Shanghai assembly, test and packaging facilities to enable us to rapidly and efficiently add
capacity and adjust product mix to meet shifts in customer demand and overall market trends. As a
result, for the past several years, except during the first half of 2009 due to the economic
downturn, we have operated our Shanghai facilities at near full capacity, while at the same time
significantly expanding that capacity. Additionally, the Shanghai location of our manufacturing
operations provides us with access to a skilled workforce at a low overall cost base while enabling
us to better serve our leading customers, many of which are located in Asia. During the second
half of 2009, due to improvements in demand and order rates, increased production of previous
design wins at new customers and the introduction of new products for existing customers, we saw
our Shanghai facilities return to full capacity.
Integrated packaging expertise We believe that we have particular expertise in designing and
manufacturing innovative and proprietary packaging solutions that integrate multiple separate
discrete elements into a single semiconductor product called an array. Our ability to design and
manufacture highly integrated semiconductor solutions provides our customers with products of
equivalent functionality with fewer individual parts, and at lower overall cost, than alternative
products. This combination of integration, functionality and miniaturization makes our products
well suited for high-volume consumer devices such as LCD and LED televisions and LCD panels,
set-top boxes, mobile handsets and notebooks.
Broad customer base and diverse end-markets Our customers are comprised of leading OEMs as
well as leading EMS providers. Overall, we serve approximately 250 direct customers worldwide and
over 10,000 additional customers through our distributors. Our products are ultimately used in
end-products in a number of markets served by our broad customer base, which we believe makes us
less dependent on either specific customers or specific end-user applications.
Customer focused product development Effective collaboration with our customers and a high
degree of customer service are essential elements of our business. We believe focusing on
dependable delivery of semiconductor solutions tailored to specific end-user applications, has
fostered deep customer relationships and created a key competitive advantage for us in the highly
fragmented discrete and analog semiconductor marketplace. We believe our close relationships with
our customers have provided us with deeper insight into our customers product needs. This results
in differentiation in our product designs and often provides us with insight into additional
opportunities for new design wins in our customers products. See Risk Factors We are and will
continue to be under continuous pressure from our customers and competitors to reduce the price of
our products, which could adversely affect our growth and profit margins in Part I, Item 1A of
this Annual Report for additional information.
Management continuity and experience We believe that the continuity of our management team
is a critical competitive strength. Three members of our executive team average over 15 years of
service at the Company and the length of their service with us has created significant
institutional insight into our markets, our customers and our operations. Additionally, the other
six executive officers have an average of over 25 years experience in the semiconductor industry.
- 2 -
In 2005, we appointed Dr. Keh-Shew Lu as President and Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Lu has
served as a director of Diodes since 2001 and has over 30 years of relevant industry experience.
Dr. Lu began his career at Texas Instruments, Inc. (TI) in 1974 and retired in 2001 as Senior
Vice President and General Manager of Worldwide Analog, Mixed-Signal and Logic Products. Our Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer, Richard White joined us in 2006 as our Senior Vice
President of Finance until May, 2009, when he became our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. White
brought with him over 30 years of senior level finance experience, including 25 years at TI.
Joseph Liu, Senior Vice President of Operations, joined us in 1990 and has over 30 years of
relevant industry experience, having started his career in 1971 at TI. Similarly, Mark King,
Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, has been employed by us since 1991 and has over 25
years of relevant industry experience. Carl Wertz, our former Chief Financial Officer, is our Vice
President of Finance and Investor Relations and has been employed by us since 1993 and has over 20
years of financial experience in manufacturing and distribution industries. In 2006, we hired
Edmund Tang, Vice President of Corporate Administration, with over 30 years of managerial and
engineering experience and Francis Tang, Vice President of Discrete Product Development, was
promoted from Global Product Manager in 2006 and came to us from FSI International Inc., a global
supplier of wafer cleaning and processing technology where he served as Asia President.
Management expansion In 2008, we strengthened our executive management team with the
addition of the following management team members: Colin Greene, Europe President and Vice
President of Europe Sales and Marketing, who brought with him over 20 years of relevant industry
experience and joined us as a result of the acquisition of Zetex, at which he was COO; and Julie
Holland, Vice President of Worldwide Analog Products, who came to us from TI with over 20 years of
relevant industry experience.
OUR STRATEGY
Although 2009 was a turbulent year in which we experienced a global decrease in demand for our
products, our long-term strategy has never changed. Our strategy is to continue to enhance our
position as a leading global designer, manufacturer and supplier of high-quality application
specific standard semiconductor products, and to continue to add other product lines, such as power
management products, using our packaging technology capability.
The principal elements of our strategy include the following:
Continue to rapidly introduce innovative discrete and analog semiconductor products We
intend to maintain our rapid pace of new product introductions, especially for high-volume, growth
applications with short design cycles, such as LCD and LED televisions and LCD panels, set-top
boxes, mobile handsets and notebooks and other consumer electronics and computing devices. During
2009, we introduced approximately 350 new devices and achieved new design wins at over 150 OEMs.
Although a design win from a customer does not necessarily guarantee future sales to that customer,
we believe that continued introduction of new and differentiated product solutions is critically
important in maintaining and extending our market share in the highly competitive semiconductor
marketplace.
Sales of new products (products that have been sold for three years or less) for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 amounted to 35.1%, 26.9% and 14.9% of total sales,
respectively, including the contribution of recent acquisitions. The sale of new products for 2009
was lower than those for 2008 and 2007 due primarily to a portion of our analog product revenue
from Anachip Corp. developed in 2006 and earlier no longer being included in the overall
calculation for new products for 2009 as these products were developed more then three years ago.
We believe the sales from new products is an important measure given the short life cycles of some
of our products and generally have gross profit margins that are higher than the margins of our
standard products. See Risk Factors Obsolete inventories as a result of changes in demand for
our products and change in life cycles of our products could adversely affect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for
additional information.
PowerDI and SBR are registered trademarks of Diodes Incorporated
Expand our available market opportunities We intend to aggressively maximize our
opportunities in the standard semiconductor market as well as in related markets where we can apply
our semiconductor design and manufacturing expertise. A key element of this is leveraging our
highly integrated packaging expertise through our Application Specific Multi-Chip Circuit (ASMCC)
product platform, which consists of standard arrays, function specific arrays and end-equipment
specific arrays. We intend to achieve this by:
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Continuing to focus on increasing packaging integration, particularly with our existing
standard array and customer-specific array products, in order to achieve products with
increased circuit density, reduced component count and lower overall product cost; |
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Expanding existing products and developing new products in our function specific array
lines, which combine multiple discrete semiconductor components to achieve specific common
electronic device functionality at a low cost; and |
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Developing new product lines, which we refer to as end-equipment specific arrays, which
combine discrete components with logic and/or standard analog circuits to provide
system-level solutions for high-volume, high-growth applications. |
Maintain intense customer focus We intend to strengthen and deepen our customer
relationships. We believe that continued focus on customer service is important and will help to
increase our net sales, operating performance and overall market share as economic conditions
continue to improve. To accomplish this, we intend to continue to closely collaborate with our
customers to design products that meet their specific needs. A critical element of this strategy is
to continue to further reduce our design cycle time in order to quickly provide our customers with
innovative products. We recently expanded our quality systems team to ensure we deliver high
quality products. Additionally, to support our customer-focused strategy, we historically expanded
our sales force and field application engineers, particularly in Asia and Europe, during periods of
growth.
Enhance cost competitiveness A key element of our success is our overall low-cost base.
While we believe that our Shanghai manufacturing facilities are among the most efficient in the
industry, we will continue to refine our proprietary manufacturing processes and technology to
achieve additional cost efficiencies. Historically, except during the first half of 2009 due to
the economic downturn, we have operated our facilities at high utilization rates and increased
product yields, in order to achieve meaningful economies of scale.
Pursue selective strategic acquisitions As part of our strategy to expand our standard
semiconductor product offerings and to maximize our market opportunities, we may acquire discrete,
analog or mixed-signal technologies, product lines or companies in order to enhance our standard
and new product offerings.
In June 2008, we completed the acquisition of Zetex, a then publicly traded U.K. semiconductor
company and a leading provider of discrete and high performance analog semiconductor products for
signal processing and power management. Zetex designs and manufactures a broad range of standard
and application focused linear integrated circuits and discrete semiconductor products using a wide
variety of wafer processing technologies. Through the acquisition of Zetex, we acquired a wafer
fabrication plant in the U.K. and a package development, assembly and test facility in Germany. In
addition, we acquired sales offices in Munich and New York, which are supported by a global network
of distributors and manufacturers representatives. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements and Risk Factors Part of our growth strategy involves identifying and acquiring
companies with complementary product lines or customers. We may be unable to identify suitable
acquisition candidates or consummate desired acquisitions and, if we do make any acquisitions, we
may be unable to successfully integrate any acquired companies with our operations, which could
adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition in Part I, Item 1A of
this Annual Report for additional information.
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES
On October 12, 2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal
amount of $230 million due 2026 (the Notes), which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal
amount of the Notes, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
beginning on April 1, 2007.
The Notes will be convertible into cash or, at our option, cash and shares of our Common Stock
based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 25.6419 shares (split adjusted) per
$1,000 principal amount of Notes (which represents an initial conversion price of $39.00 per share
(split adjusted), in certain circumstances. In addition, following a make-whole fundamental
change that occurs prior to October 1, 2011, we will, at our option, increase the conversion rate
for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental
change, in certain circumstances.
In 2008, we repurchased $46.5 million principal amount of the Notes for approximately $23.2
million in cash. During 2009, we repurchased $13.6 million principal amount of the Notes for
approximately $10.5 million in cash and $34.8 million principal amount of the Notes in exchange for
approximately $31.4 million in shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2009, we have
repurchased a total of $94.9 million principal amount of Notes.
On January 1, 2009, we changed how we accounted for the Notes as a change in accounting
principle. The change in accounting principle required all adjustments to be made retrospectively
as of the date of issuance for the Notes and therefore, all periods presented reflect the
retrospective adjustments. The Notes may be settled for cash upon conversion. As such, we
allocated a portion of the proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes between a liability and
equity component by determining the fair value of the liability component using our nonconvertible
borrowing rate. The difference between the proceeds of the Notes and the fair value of the
liability component was recorded as a discount on the debt with a corresponding offset to
additional paid-in capital. The resulting debt discount is amortized as additional non-cash
interest expense, which we refer to as amortization of debt discount, over the expected life of the
Notes using the effective interest method. See Notes 2 and 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements of this Annual Report for additional information.
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OUR PRODUCTS
Our product portfolio includes over 6,000 products that are designed for use in high-volume
consumer devices such as LCD and LED televisions and LCD panels, set-top boxes, mobile handsets and
notebooks. We target and serve end-equipment market segments that we believe have higher growth
rates than other end-market segments served by the overall semiconductor industry.
Our broad product line includes:
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Discrete semiconductor products, including performance Schottky rectifiers; performance
Schottky diodes; Zener diodes and performance Zener diodes, including tight tolerance and
low operating current types; standard, fast, super-fast and ultra-fast recovery rectifiers;
bridge rectifiers; switching diodes; small signal bipolar transistors; prebiased
transistors; MOSFETs; thyristor surge protection devices; and transient voltage
suppressors; |
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Complex high-density diode, transistor and mixed technology arrays, in multi-pin
ultra-miniature surface-mount packages, including customer specific and function specific
arrays; |
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Analog products, including power management devices and Hall effect sensors; and |
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Silicon wafers used in manufacturing these products. |
Our semiconductor products are an essential building-block of electronic circuit design and
are available in thousands of permutations varying according to voltage, current, power handling
capability and switching speed.
Our complex diode and transistor arrays help bridge the gap between discrete semiconductors
and integrated circuits. Arrays consist of multiple discrete semiconductor devices housed in a
single package. Our discrete surface-mount devices, which are components that can be attached to
the surface of a substrate with solder, target end-equipment categories with critical needs to
minimize size while maintaining power efficiency and performance.
The following table lists the end-markets, some of the applications in which our products are
used, and the percentage of net sales for each end-market for the last three years:
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End Markets |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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End product applications |
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36 |
% |
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32 |
% |
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31 |
% |
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Digital audio players, set-top boxes, digital
cameras, mobile handsets, smartphones, LCD and LED
TVs, games consoles, portable GPS |
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37 |
% |
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33 |
% |
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32 |
% |
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Notebooks, LCD monitors, PDAs, printers |
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10 |
% |
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16 |
% |
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18 |
% |
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Lighting, power supplies, DC-DC conversion, security
systems, motor controls, DC fans, proximity sensors,
solenoid and relay driving |
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15 |
% |
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16 |
% |
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16 |
% |
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IP in gateways, routers, switches, hubs, fiber optics, |
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2 |
% |
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3 |
% |
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3 |
% |
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Comfort controls, lighting, audio/video players, GPS navigation, satellite radios, electronics |
PRODUCT PACKAGING
Our device packaging technology primarily includes a wide variety of surface-mount packages.
Our focus on the development of smaller, more thermally efficient, and increasingly integrated
packaging, is a critical component of our product development. We provide a comprehensive offering
of miniature and sub-miniature packaging, enabling us to fit components into smaller and more
efficient packages, while maintaining the same device functionality and power handling
capabilities. Smaller packaging provides a reduction in the height, weight and board space
required for our components, and is well suited for battery-powered, hand-held and wireless
consumer applications and high-volume consumer devices such as LCD and LED televisions and LCD
panels, set-top boxes, mobile handsets and notebooks.
- 5 -
CUSTOMERS
We serve approximately 250 direct customers worldwide, which consist of OEMs and EMS
providers. Additionally, we have approximately 90 distributor customers worldwide, through which we
indirectly serve over 10,000 customers. Our customers include: (i) industry leading OEMs in a
broad range of industries, such as Bose Corporation, Honeywell International, Inc., Cisco Systems,
Inc., LG Electronics, Inc., Motorola, Inc., Quanta Computer, Inc., Sagem Communication, Delta
Electronics, Hella, Ltd., and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; (ii) leading EMS providers, such as
Celestica, Inc., Flextronics International, Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Inventec
Corporation, Jabil Circuit, Inc., and Sanmina-SCI Corporation, who build end-market products
incorporating our semiconductors for companies such as Apple Computer, Inc., Dell, Inc., EMC
Corporation, Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation, Thompson, Inc. and Roche Diagnostics; and
(iii) leading distributors such as Arrow Electronics, Inc., Avnet, Inc., Future Electronics, Yosun
Industrial Corporation, Zenitron Corporation and Rutronic. For the years of 2007, 2008 and 2009,
our OEM and EMS customers together accounted for 61.1%, 56.6% and 52.9%, respectively, of our net
sales.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation (LSC),
which is also our largest stockholder, (owning approximately 19.1% of our Common Stock as of
December 31, 2009), and a member of the Lite-On Group of companies, accounted for approximately
6.2%, 3.5% and 2.1%, respectively, of our net sales. No customer accounted for 10% or more of our
net sales in 2007, 2008 and 2009. Also, 11.3%, 9.6% and 6.3% of our net sales were from the
subsequent sale of products we purchased from LSC in 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. See
Business Certain relationships and related party transactions for additional information.
We believe that our close relationships with our OEM and EMS customers have provided us with
deeper insight into our customers product needs than other manufacturers who we believe depend to
a greater extent on indirect sales through distributors. In addition to seeking to expand
relationships with our existing customers, our strategy is to pursue new customers and diversify
our customer base by focusing on leading global consumer electronics companies and their EMS
providers and distributors.
We generally warrant that products sold to our customers will, at the time of shipment, be
free from defects in workmanship and materials and conform to our approved specifications. Subject
to certain exceptions, our standard warranty extends for a period of one year from the date of
shipment. Warranty expense has not been significant. Generally, our customers may cancel orders on
short notice without incurring a penalty.
Many of our customers are based in Asia or have manufacturing facilities in Asia. Net sales by
country consists of sales to customers in that country based on the country to which products are
billed. For the year ended December 31, 2009, 30.4%, 28.2%, 17.3%, 11.3% and 12.8% of our net sales
were derived from China, Taiwan, the U.S., Europe and all other markets, respectively, compared to
30.0%, 27.4%, 19.8%, 10.6% and 12.2% in 2008, respectively. We anticipate the percentage of net
sales shipped to customers in Asia to increase as the trend towards manufacturing in Asia
continues. In addition, as a result of the Zetex acquisition we have added significant revenue in
Europe.
SALES AND MARKETING
We market and sell our products worldwide through a combination of direct sales and marketing
personnel, independent sales representatives and distributors. We have direct sales personnel in
the U.S., England, France, Germany, Taiwan and China. We also have independent sales
representatives in the U.S., Japan, Korea, and Europe. We currently have distributors in the U.S.,
Europe and Asia.
As of December 31, 2009, our direct global sales and marketing organization consisted of
approximately 170 employees operating out of 18 offices. We have sales and marketing offices or
representatives in Taipei, Taiwan; Shanghai and Shenzhen, China; Hong Kong; Beauzelle, France; and
Munich, Germany; and we have 9 regional sales offices in the U.S. As of December 31, 2009, we also
had approximately 18 independent sales representative firms marketing our products.
Our marketing group focuses on our product strategy, product development road map, new product
introduction process, demand assessment and competitive analysis. Our marketing programs include
participation in industry tradeshows, technical conferences and technology seminars, sales training
and public relations. The marketing group works closely with our sales and research and
development groups to align our product development road map. The marketing group coordinates its
efforts with our product development, operations and sales groups, as well as with our customers,
sales representatives and distributors. We support our customers through our field application
engineering and customer support organizations.
To support our global customer-base, our website is language-selectable into English, Chinese
and Korean, giving us an effective marketing tool for worldwide markets. With its extensive online
product catalog with advanced search capabilities, our website facilitates quick and easy product
selection. Our website, www.diodes.com, provides easy access to our worldwide sales contacts and
customer support, as well as incorporates a distributor-inventory check to provide component
inventory availability and a
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small order desk for overnight sample fulfillment. In addition, our website provides investors
access to our financial and corporate governance information.
MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS AND FACILITIES
We operate two manufacturing facilities located in Shanghai, China, one in Neuhaus, Germany
and a joint venture facility in Chengdu, China, and our wafer fabrication facilities are located
near Kansas City, Missouri and near Manchester, England. Our facilities in Shanghai and Neuhaus
perform packaging, assembly and testing functions, our joint venture facility in Chengdu performs
packaging functions, our Kansas City facility is a 5-inch and 6-inch wafer foundry and our
Manchester facility is a 6-inch wafer foundry.
For the years ended at December 31, 2008 and 2009, we had invested approximately $30.0 million
and $18.2 million, respectively, in plant and state-of-the-art equipment in China ($214.0 million
total investment in China from inception). Both of our facilities in China manufacture product for
sale by our U.S., Europe and Asia operations, and also sell to external customers. For the years
ended at December 31, 2008 and 2009, we had invested approximately $13.5 million and $25.9 million,
respectively, in equipment, including expenses to shut down the 4-inch line and upgrade our 6-inch
line in Manchester.
Silicon wafers are received and inspected in a highly controlled clean room environment
awaiting the assembly operation. During the first step of assembly, the wafers are sawn with very
thin, high speed diamond blades into tiny semiconductor dice, numbering as many as 170,000 per
5-inch diameter wafer and 240,000 per 6-inch diameter wafer. Dice are then loaded onto a handler,
which automatically places the dice, one by one, onto lead frames, which are package specific,
where they are bonded to the lead-frame pad. Next, automatic wire bonders make the necessary
electrical connections from the die to the leads of the lead-frame, using micro-thin gold wire for
the majority of our products, while some products use copper wire instead. Also, some of our high
power devices are clip bonded using copper clips or are aluminum bonded using aluminum bond wires.
Then our devices are sent through our fully automated assembly machinery that molds the epoxy case
around the die and lead-frame to produce the desired semiconductor product or are molded manually.
After a trim, form, test, mark and re-test operation for most products, certain parts such as
surface mounted devices are placed into special carrier housings and a cover tape seals the parts
in place, while other devices are put into other special packaging. The surface mounted devices
are then spooled onto reels or placed into other packaging medium and boxed for shipment.
Our manufacturing processes use many raw materials, including silicon wafers, aluminum and
copper lead frames, gold wire and other metals, molding compounds and various chemicals and gases.
We are continuously evaluating our raw material costs in order to reduce our gold consumption while
protecting and maintaining product performance. We have no material agreements with any of our
suppliers that impose minimum or continuing supply obligations. From time to time, suppliers may
extend lead times, limit supplies or increase prices due to capacity constraints or other factors.
Although we believe that supplies of the raw materials we use are currently and will continue to be
available, shortages could occur in various essential materials due to interruption of supply or
increased demand in the industry. See Risk Factors We depend on third-party suppliers for
timely deliveries of raw materials, parts and equipment, as well as finished products from other
manufacturers, and our reputation with customers, results of operations and financial condition
could be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain adequate supplies in a timely manner. in
Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
Our corporate headquarters are located in a leased facility in Dallas, Texas. We also lease or
own properties around the world for use as sales and administrative offices, research and
development centers, manufacturing facilities, warehouses and logistic centers. The size and/or
location of these properties can change from time to time based on our business requirements. In
2008, we purchased land near Dallas, Texas for approximately $4.9 million, which will be the future
site of our corporate headquarters. See Properties in Part I, Item 2 of this Annual Report for
additional information.
BACKLOG
The amount of backlog to be shipped during any period is dependent upon various factors, and
all orders are subject to cancellation or modification, usually with no penalty to the customer.
Orders are generally booked from one month to greater than twelve months in advance of delivery.
The rate of booking of new orders can vary significantly from month to month. We, and the industry
as a whole, have been experiencing a trend towards shorter lead-times, and we expect this trend to
continue. The amount of backlog at any date depends upon various factors, including the timing of
the receipt of orders, fluctuations in orders of existing product lines, and the introduction of
any new lines. Accordingly, we believe that the amount of our backlog at any date is not a
particularly useful measure of our future sales. We strive to maintain proper inventory levels to
support our customers just-in-time order expectations.
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PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND LICENSES
Historically, patents and trademarks have not been material to our operations, but we expect
them to become more important, particularly as they relate to our discrete, analog and packaging
technologies.
Our initial product patent portfolio was primarily composed of discrete technologies. Then,
in the late 1990s, our engineers began to research and develop packaging technologies, which
produced several important breakthroughs and patents, such as the PowerDIâ series
of packaging technology to foster our growth in the semiconductor industry.
We acquired Anachip Corp. in early 2006, a fabless semiconductor company, which initiated our
presence in the analog standard product market.
Through our APD asset acquisition in late 2006, we acquired the SBR® patents and
trademark. SBR® is state-of-the-art integrated circuit wafer processing technology,
which is able to integrate and improve the benefits of the two existing rectifier technologies into
a single device. The creation of a finite conduction cellular IC, combined with inherent design
uniformity has allowed manufacturing costs to be kept competitive with the existing power device
technology, and thus has produced a breakthrough in rectifier technology.
In 2008, we acquired Zetex, which subsequently increased our available discrete and analog
technologies with valuable patents and trademarks for bipolar transistors and power management
products such as LED drivers. LED drivers support a wide range of applications for automotive,
safety and security, architecture, and portable lighting and are highly efficient and cost
effective.
Currently, our licensing of patents to other companies is not material. We do, however,
license certain product technology from other companies, but we do not consider any of the licensed
technology currently to be material in terms of royalties. We believe the duration and other terms
of the licenses are appropriate for our current needs. See Risk Factors We may be subject to
claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights or demands that we license
third-party technology, which could result in significant expense and reduction in our intellectual
property rights in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
COMPETITION
Numerous semiconductor manufacturers and distributors serve the discrete and analog
semiconductor components market, making competition intense. Some of our larger competitors
include Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, Infineon Technologies A.G., International Rectifier
Corporation, ON Semiconductor Corporation, Philips Electronics N.V., Rohm Electronics USA, LLC,
Toshiba Corporation and Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., many of which have greater financial,
marketing, distribution and other resources than we. Accordingly, we from time to time may
reposition product lines or decrease prices, which may affect our sales of, and profit margins on,
such product lines. The price and quality of the product, and our ability to design products and
deliver customer service in keeping with the customers needs, determine the competitiveness of our
products. We believe that our product focus, packaging expertise and our flexibility and ability
to quickly adapt to customer needs affords us competitive advantages. See Risk Factors The
semiconductor business is highly competitive, and increased competition may harm our business,
results of operations and financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for
additional information.
ENGINEERING AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Our engineering and research and development groups consist of applications, technical
marketing, and product development engineers who assist in determining the direction of our future
product lines. Their primary function is to work closely with market-leading customers to further
refine, expand and improve our product range within our product types and packages. In addition,
customer requirements and acceptance of new package types are assessed and new, higher-density and
more energy-efficient packages are developed to satisfy customers needs. Working with customers
to integrate multiple types of technologies within the same package, our applications engineers
strive to reduce the required number of components and, thus, circuit board size requirements of a
device, while increasing the functionality of the component technology.
Product development engineers work directly with our semiconductor wafer design and process
engineers who develop die designs needed for products that precisely match our customers
requirements. Direct contact with our manufacturing facilities allows the manufacturing of
products that are in line with current technical requirements. We have the capability to capture
the customers electrical and packaging requirements through their product engineers, and then
transfer those requirements to our research and development and engineering department, so the
customers requirements can be translated, designed, and manufactured with full control, even to
the elemental silicon level.
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For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, Company-sponsored investment in research
and development activities was $13.0 million, $21.9 million and $23.8 million, respectively. As a
percentage of net sales, research and development expense was 3.2%, 5.1% and 5.5% for 2007, 2008
and 2009, respectively. The increase in 2008 was mainly due to research and development activities
associated with the acquisition of Zetex and the increase in 2009 was primarily as a result of
having Zetex research and development activities for the entire year, offset by our cost reduction
efforts during 2009. For 2010, we anticipate research and development expense to increase as net
sales increase and, therefore, remain relatively flat as a percentage of net sales.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2009, we employed a total of 3,501 employees, of which 2,757 of our
employees were in Asia, 265 were in the United States and 479 were in Europe. None of our
employees in Asia or the United States are subject to a collective bargaining agreement, but a
majority of our employees in Europe are covered by local labor agreements. We consider our
relations with our employees to be satisfactory. See Risk Factors We may fail to attract or
retain the qualified technical, sales, marketing and management personnel required to operate our
business successfully, which could adversely affect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign governmental laws, rules
and regulations related to the use, storage, handling, discharge or disposal of certain toxic,
volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing process both in the U.S. and
England where our wafer fabrication facilities are located, and in China and Germany where our
assembly, test and packaging facilities are located. Any of these regulations could require us to
acquire equipment or to incur substantial other costs to comply with environmental regulations or
remediate problems. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, our capital expenditures
for environmental controls have not been material. As of December 31, 2009, there were no known
environmental claims or recorded liabilities. See Risk Factors We are subject to many
environmental laws and regulations that could result in significant expenses and could adversely
affect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this
Annual Report for additional information.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We conduct business with one related party company, Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation and its
subsidiaries and affiliates (LSC). LSC is our largest stockholder, owning approximately 19.1% of
our outstanding Common Stock as of December 31, 2009, and is a member of the Lite-On Group of
companies. C.H. Chen, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, currently the Vice Chairman
of our Board of Directors, is also Vice Chairman of LSC. Raymond Soong, the Chairman of our Board
of Directors, is Chairman of LSC, and is the Chairman of Lite-On Technology Corporation, a
significant shareholder of LSC. L.P. Hsu, a member of the Board of Directors since May 2007 serves
as a consultant to Lite-On Technology Corporation. We consider our relationship with LSC, a member
of the Lite-On Group of companies, to be mutually beneficial, and we plan to continue our strategic
alliance with LSC.
We also conduct business with one significant company, Keylink International (B.V.I.) Inc.,
and its subsidiaries and affiliates (Keylink). Keylink is our 5% joint venture partner in our
Shanghai manufacturing facilities.
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors reviews all related party transactions for
potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis, all in accordance with such
procedures as the Audit Committee may adopt from time to time. We believe that all related party
transactions are on terms no less favorable to us than would be obtained from unaffiliated third
parties.
We sold products to LSC totaling 6.2%, 3.5% and 2.1% of our net sales for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively, making LSC one of our largest customers. Also for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, 11.3%, 9.6% and 6.3%, respectively, of our net
sales were from semiconductor products purchased from LSC for subsequent sale, making LSC our
largest supplier. We also rent warehouse space in Hong Kong from a member of the Lite-On Group,
which also provides us with warehousing services at that location. For the years ended December 31,
2007, 2008 and 2009, we paid this entity in aggregate amounts of $0.5 million, $0.7 million and
$0.8 million, respectively, for their services. See Risk Factors We receive a significant
portion of our net sales from a single customer. In addition, this customer is also our largest
external supplier and is a related party. The loss of this customer or supplier could harm our
business, results of operations and financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report
for additional information.
We sell products to, and purchase inventory from, companies owned by Keylink. We sold
products to companies owned by Keylink, totaling 0.6%, 0.8% and 2.6% of net sales for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Also for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2008 and 2009, 1.5%, 1.3% and 1.2%, respectively, of our net sales were from semiconductor products
purchased from companies owned by Keylink. In addition, our subsidiaries in China lease our
Shanghai manufacturing
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facilities from, and subcontract a portion of their manufacturing process (metal plating and
environmental services) to, Keylink. We also pay a consulting fee to Keylink. The aggregate
amounts for these services for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were $9.4 million,
$10.5 million and $10.7 million, respectively.
SEASONALITY
Historically, our net sales have been affected by the cyclical nature of the semiconductor
industry and the seasonal trends of related end markets, specifically in the consumer and computing
markets.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our website address is http://www.diodes.com. We make available, free of charge
through our website, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such material
is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Our filings may also be read and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE,
Room 1580 Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be
obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site
(www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
Our website also provides investors access to current and complete financial and corporate
governance information including our Code of Business Conduct, as well as press releases, and stock
quotes.
Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the Safe Harbor Provision of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Many of the statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking
statements and information relating to our company. We generally identify forward-looking
statements by the use of terminology such as may, will, could, should, potential,
continue, expect, intend, plan, estimate, anticipate, believe, project, or similar
phrases or the negatives of such terms. We base these statements on our beliefs as well as
assumptions we made using information currently available to us. Such statements are subject to
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those identified in Risk Factors, as well as
other matters not yet known to us or not currently considered material by us. Should one or more of
these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual
results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Given these risks and
uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and
should not be considered as statements of fact.
You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future
events or otherwise. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides
certain safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements
made on this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made pursuant to the Act.
- 10 -
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investing in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider
the following risks and other information in this report before you decide to buy our Common Stock.
Our business, financial condition or operating results may suffer if any of the following risks
are realized. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us may also adversely
affect our business, financial condition or operating results. If any of these risks or
uncertainties occurs, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline and you could lose part
or all of your investment.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
The success of our business depends on the strength of the global economy and the stability of the
financial markets, and any weaknesses in these areas may have a material adverse effect on our
revenues, results of operations and financial condition.
Weaknesses in the global economy and financial markets can lead to lower consumer
discretionary spending and demand for items that incorporate our products in the consumer
electronics, computing, industrial, communications and the automotive sectors. A decline in
end-user demand can affect our customers demand for our products, the ability of our customers to
meet their payment obligations and the likelihood of customers canceling or deferring existing
orders. Our revenues and operating results could be negatively affected by such actions.
During times of difficult market conditions, our fixed costs combined with lower revenues may have
a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by high fixed costs. Notwithstanding our
utilization of third-party manufacturing capacity, most of our production requirements are met by
our own manufacturing facilities. In difficult economic environments we could be faced with a
decline in the utilization rates of our manufacturing facilities due to decreases in product
demand. During such periods, our fabrication plants do not operate at full capacity and the costs
associated with this excess capacity are expensed immediately and not capitalized into inventory.
This was the case at the end of 2008 and beginning of 2009 when our utilization rates declined to
abnormally low production levels, which resulted in lower gross margins. The market conditions in
the future may adversely affect our utilization rates and consequently our future gross margins,
and this, in turn, could have a material negative impact on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Downturns in the highly cyclical semiconductor industry or changes in end-market demand could
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical, and periodically experiences significant
economic downturns characterized by diminished product demand, production overcapacity and excess
inventory, which can result in rapid erosion in average selling prices. From time to time, the
semiconductor industry experiences order cancellations and reduced demand for products, resulting
in significant revenue declines, due to excess inventories at computer and telecommunications
equipment manufacturers and general economic conditions, especially in the technology sector. The
market for semiconductors may experience renewed, and possibly more severe and prolonged downturns
in the future, which may harm our results of operations and reduce the value of our business.
In addition, we operate in a few narrow markets of the broader semiconductor market and, as a
result, cyclical fluctuations may affect these segments to a greater extent than they do to the
broader semiconductor market. This may cause us to experience greater fluctuations in our results
of operations than compared to some of our broad line semiconductor manufacturer competitors. In
addition, we may experience significant changes in our profitability as a result of variations in
sales, changes in product mix, changes in end-user markets and the costs associated with the
introduction of new products. The markets for our products depend on continued demand in the
consumer electronics, computer, industrial, communications and automotive sectors. These end-user
markets also tend to be cyclical and may also experience changes in demand that could adversely
affect our results of operations and financial condition.
- 11 -
The semiconductor business is highly competitive, and increased competition may harm our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
The semiconductor industry in which we operate is highly competitive. We expect intensified
competition from existing competitors and new entrants. Competition is based on price, product
performance, product availability, quality, reliability and customer service. We compete in various
markets with companies of various sizes, many of which are larger and have greater resources or
capabilities as it relates to financial, marketing, distribution, brand name recognition, research
and development, manufacturing and other resources than we have. As a result, they may be better
able to develop new products, market their products, pursue acquisition candidates and withstand
adverse economic or market conditions. Most of our current major competitors are broad line
semiconductor manufacturers who often have a wider range of product types and technologies than we
do. In addition, companies not currently in direct competition with us may introduce competing
products in the future. Some of our current major competitors are Fairchild Semiconductor
Corporation, Infineon Technologies A.G., International Rectifier Corporation, ON Semiconductor
Corporation, Philips Electronics N.V., Rohm Electronics USA, LLC, Toshiba Corporation and Vishay
Intertechnology, Inc. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future, and competitive
pressures may harm our results of operations and financial condition.
We receive a significant portion of our net sales from a single customer. In addition, this
customer is also our largest external supplier and is a related party. The loss of this customer or
supplier could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In 2008 and 2009, LSC, our largest stockholder and one of our largest customers, accounted for
3.5% and 2.1%, respectively, of our net sales. LSC is also our largest supplier, providing us with
discrete semiconductor products for subsequent sale by us, which represented approximately 9.6% and
6.3%, respectively, of our net sales, in 2008 and 2009. The loss of LSC as either a customer or a
supplier, or any significant reductions in either the amount of products it supplies to us, or the
volume of orders it places with us, could materially harm our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Delays in initiation of production at facilities, implementing new production techniques or
resolving problems associated with technical equipment malfunctions could adversely affect our
manufacturing efficiencies, results of operations and financial condition.
Our manufacturing efficiency has been and will be an important factor in our future
profitability, and we may not be able to maintain or increase our manufacturing efficiency. Our
manufacturing and testing processes are complex, require advanced and costly equipment and are
continually being modified in our efforts to improve yields and product performance. Difficulties
in the manufacturing process can lower yields. Technical or other problems could lead to
production delays, order cancellations and lost revenue. In addition, any problems in achieving
acceptable yields, construction delays, or other problems in upgrading or expanding existing
facilities, building new facilities, problems in bringing other new manufacturing capacity to full
production or changing our process technologies, could also result in capacity constraints,
production delays and a loss of future revenues and customers. Our operating results also could be
adversely affected by any increase in fixed costs and operating expenses related to increases in
production capacity if net sales do not increase proportionately, or in the event of a decline in
demand for our products.
Our wafer fabrication facilities are located in Kansas City, Missouri, and near Manchester,
England, while our facilities in Shanghai, China and Neuhaus, Germany perform packaging, assembly
and testing functions and our joint venture in Chengdu, China performs packaging functions. Any
disruption of operations at these facilities could have a material adverse effect on our
manufacturing efficiencies, results of operations and financial condition.
We are and will continue to be under continuous pressure from our customers and competitors to
reduce the price of our products, which could adversely affect our growth and profit margins.
Prices for our products tend to decrease over their life cycle. There is substantial and
continuing pressure from customers to reduce the total cost of purchasing our products. To remain
competitive and retain our customers and gain new ones, we must continue to reduce our costs
through product and manufacturing improvements. We must also strive to minimize our customers
shipping and inventory financing costs and to meet their other goals for rationalization of supply
and production. We experienced a decrease in average selling prices (ASP) for our products of
6.8% in 2007, an increase of 5.6% in 2008 and a decrease of 2.1% in 2009. At times, we may be
required to sell our products at ASPs below our manufacturing cost or purchase price in order to
remain competitive. Our growth and the profit margins of our products will suffer if we cannot
effectively continue to reduce our costs and keep our product prices competitive.
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Our customers require our products to undergo a lengthy and expensive qualification process without
any assurance of product sales, which could adversely effect on our revenues, results of operations
and financial condition.
Prior to purchasing our products, our customers require that our products undergo an extensive
qualification process, which involves rigorous reliability testing. This qualification process may
continue for six months or longer. However, qualification of a product by a customer does not
ensure any sales of the product to that customer. Even after successful qualification and sales of
a product to a customer, a subsequent revision to the device, changes in the devices manufacturing
process or the selection of a new supplier by us may require a new qualification process, which may
result in delays and in us holding excess or obsolete inventory. After our products are qualified,
it can take an additional six months or more before the customer commences volume production of
components or devices that incorporate our products. Despite these uncertainties, we devote
substantial resources, including design, engineering, sales, marketing and management efforts,
toward qualifying our products with customers in anticipation of sales. If we are unsuccessful or
delayed in qualifying any of our products with a customer, such failure or delay would preclude or
delay sales of such product to the customer, which may impede our revenues, results of operations
and financial condition.
Our customer orders are subject to cancellation or modification usually with no penalty. High
volumes of order cancellation or reductions in quantities ordered could adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition.
All of our customer orders are subject to cancellation or modification, usually with no
penalty to the customer. Orders are generally made on a purchase order basis, rather than pursuant
to long-term supply contracts, and are booked from one to twelve months in advance of delivery.
The rate of booking new orders can vary significantly from month to month. We, and the
semiconductor industry as a whole, are experiencing a trend towards shorter lead-times, which is
the amount of time between the date a customer places an order and the date the customer requires
shipment. Furthermore, our industry is subject to rapid changes in customer outlook and periods of
excess inventory due to changes in demand in the end markets our industry serves. As a result,
many of our purchase orders are revised, and may be cancelled, with little or no penalty and with
little or no notice. However, we must still commit production and other resources to fulfilling
these orders even though they may ultimately be cancelled. If a significant number of orders are
cancelled or product quantities ordered are reduced, and we are unable to timely generate
replacement orders, we may build up excess inventory and our results of operations and financial
condition may suffer.
Production at our manufacturing facilities could be disrupted for a variety of reasons, which could
prevent us from producing enough of our products to maintain our sales and satisfy our customers
demands and could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
A disruption in production at our manufacturing facilities could have a material adverse
effect on our business. Disruptions could occur for many reasons, including fire, natural
disasters, weather, unplanned maintenance or other manufacturing problems, disease, strikes,
transportation interruption, government regulation or terrorism. Alternative facilities with
sufficient capacity or capabilities may not be available, may cost substantially more or may take a
significant time to start production, each of which could negatively affect our business and
financial performance. If one of our key manufacturing facilities is unable to produce our products
for an extended period of time, our sales may be reduced by the shortfall caused by the disruption,
and we may not be able to meet our customers needs, which could cause them to seek other
suppliers. Such disruptions could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
New technologies could result in the development of new products by our competitors and a decrease
in demand for our products, and we may not be able to develop new products to satisfy changes in
demand, which adversely affect our net sale, market share, results of operations and financial
condition.
Our product range and new product development program is focused on discrete and analog
semiconductor products. Our failure to develop new technologies, or anticipate or react to changes
in existing technologies, either within or outside of the semiconductor market, could materially
delay development of new products, which could result in a decrease in our net sales and a loss of
market share to our competitors. The semiconductor industry is characterized by rapidly changing
technologies and industry standards, together with frequent new product introductions. This
includes the development of new types of technology or the improvement of existing technologies,
such as analog and digital technologies that compete with, or seek to replace discrete
semiconductor technology. Our financial performance depends on our ability to design, develop,
manufacture, assemble, test, market and support new products and product enhancements on a timely
and cost-effective basis. New products often command higher prices and, as a result, higher profit
margins. We may not successfully identify new product opportunities or develop and bring new
products to market or succeed in selling them into new customer applications in a timely and
cost-effective manner.
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Products or technologies developed by other companies may render our products or technologies
obsolete or noncompetitive and, since we operate primarily in a narrower segment of the broader
semiconductor industry, this may have a greater effect on us than it would if we were a broad-line
semiconductor manufacturer with a wider range of product types and technologies. Many of our
competitors are larger and more established international companies with greater engineering and
research and development resources than us. Our failure to identify or capitalize on any
fundamental shifts in technologies in our product markets, relative to our competitors, could harm
our business, have a material adverse effect on our competitive position within our industry and
harm our relationships with our customers. In addition, to remain competitive, we must continue to
reduce package sizes, improve manufacturing yields and expand our sales. We may not be able to
accomplish these goals, which could adversely affect our net sale, market share, results of
operations and financial condition.
We may be adversely affected by any disruption in our information technology systems, which could
adversely affect our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.
Our operations are dependent upon our information technology systems, which encompass all of
our major business functions. We rely upon such information technology systems to manage and
replenish inventory, to fill and ship customer orders on a timely basis, to coordinate our sales
activities across all of our products and services and to coordinate our administrative activities.
A substantial disruption in our information technology systems for any prolonged time period
(arising from, for example, system capacity limits from unexpected increases in our volume of
business, outages or delays in our service) could result in delays in receiving inventory and
supplies or filling customer orders and adversely affect our customer service and relationships.
Our systems might be damaged or interrupted by natural or man-made events or by computer viruses,
physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions affecting the global Internet. There can
be no assurance that such delays, problems, or costs will not have a material adverse effect on our
cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.
As our operations grow in both size and scope, we will continuously need to improve and
upgrade our systems and infrastructure while maintaining the reliability and integrity of our
systems and infrastructure. The expansion of our systems and infrastructure will require us to
commit substantial financial, operational and technical resources before the volume of our business
increases, with no assurance that the volume of business will increase. In particular, we have
upgraded our financial reporting system and are currently seeking to upgrade other information
technology systems. These and any other upgrades to our systems and information technology, or new
technology, now and in the future, will require that our management and resources be diverted from
our core business to assist in compliance with those requirements. There can be no assurance that
the time and resources our management will need to devote to these upgrades, service outages or
delays due to the installation of any new or upgraded technology (and customer issues therewith),
or the impact on the reliability of our data from any new or upgraded technology will not have a
material adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.
All of our operations, other than Diodes FabTech Inc. and Diodes Zetex Limited, operate on a
single technology platform. To manage our international operations efficiently and effectively, we
rely heavily on our Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, internal electronic information and
communications systems and on systems or support services from third parties. Any of these systems
are subject to electrical or telecommunications outages, computer hacking or other general system
failure. It is also possible that future acquisitions operate on ERP systems different from ours
and that we could face difficulties in integrating operational and accounting functions of new
acquisitions. Difficulties in upgrading or expanding our ERP system or system-wide or local
failures that affect our information processing could have a material adverse effect on our cash
flows, results of operations and financial condition
We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights or demands
that we license third-party technology, which could result in significant expense and reduction in
our intellectual property rights.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual
property rights. From time to time, third parties have asserted, and may in the future assert,
patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are
important to our business and have demanded, and may in the future demand, that we license their
patents and technology. Any litigation to determine the validity of allegations that our products
infringe or may infringe these rights, including claims arising through our contractual
indemnification of our customers, or claims challenging the validity of our patents, regardless of
its merit or resolution, could be costly and divert the efforts and attention of our management and
technical personnel. We may not prevail in litigation given the complex technical issues and
inherent uncertainties in intellectual property litigation. If litigation results in an adverse
ruling we could be required to:
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pay substantial damages for past, present and future use of the infringing technology; |
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cease the manufacture, use or sale of infringing products; |
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discontinue the use of infringing technology; |
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expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology; |
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pay substantial damages to our customers or end-users to discontinue use or replace
infringing technology with non-infringing technology; |
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license technology from the third party claiming infringement, which license may not be
available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all; or |
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relinquish intellectual property rights associated with one or more of our patent
claims, if such claims are held invalid or otherwise unenforceable. |
See Part I, Item 3 of this Annual Report for additional information regarding our current
legal proceedings.
We depend on third-party suppliers for timely deliveries of raw materials, parts and equipment, as
well as finished products from other manufacturers, and our reputation with customers, results of
operations and financial condition could be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain adequate
supplies in a timely manner.
Our manufacturing operations depend upon obtaining adequate supplies of raw materials, parts
and equipment on a timely basis from third parties. Our results of operations could be adversely
affected if we are unable to obtain adequate supplies of raw materials, parts and equipment in a
timely manner or if the costs of raw materials, parts or equipment were to increase significantly.
Our business could also be adversely affected if there is a significant degradation in the quality
of raw materials used in our products, or if the raw materials give rise to compatibility or
performance issues in our products, any of which could lead to an increase in customer returns or
product warranty claims. Although we maintain rigorous quality control systems, errors or defects
may arise from a supplied raw material and be beyond our detection or control. Any interruption
in, or change in quality of, the supply of raw materials, parts or equipment needed to manufacture
our products could adversely affect our reputation with customers, results of operations and
financial condition.
In addition, we sell finished products from other manufacturers. Our business could also be
adversely affected if there is a significant degradation in the quality of these products. From
time to time, such manufacturers may extend lead-times, limit supplies or increase prices due to
capacity constraints or other factors. We have no long-term purchase contracts with any of these
manufacturers and, therefore, have no contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access
to finished products that we sell, and any such manufacturer could discontinue supplying to us at
any time. Additionally, some of our suppliers of finished products or wafers compete directly with
us and may in the future choose not to supply products to us.
If we do not succeed in continuing to vertically integrate our business, we will not realize the
cost and other efficiencies we anticipate, which could adversely affect our ability to compete,
profit margins, results of operations and financial condition.
We are continuing to vertically integrate our business. Key elements of this strategy include
continuing to expand the reach of our sales organization, expand our manufacturing capacity, expand
our wafer foundry and research and development capability and expand our marketing, product
development, package development and assembly/testing operations in company-owned facilities or
through the acquisition of established contractors. There are certain risks associated with our
vertical integration strategy, including:
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difficulties associated with owning a manufacturing business, including, but not limited
to, the maintenance and management of manufacturing facilities, equipment, employees and
inventories and limitations on the flexibility of controlling overhead; |
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difficulties in continuing expansion of our operations in Asia and Europe, because of
the distance from our U.S. headquarters and differing regulatory and cultural environments; |
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the need for skills and techniques that are outside our traditional core expertise; |
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less flexibility in shifting manufacturing or supply sources from one region to another; |
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even when independent suppliers offer lower prices, we would continue to acquire wafers
from our captive manufacturing facilities, which may result in us having higher costs than
our competitors; |
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difficulties developing and implementing a successful research and development team; and |
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difficulties developing, protecting, and gaining market acceptance of, our proprietary technology. |
The risks of becoming a fully integrated manufacturer are amplified in an industry-wide
slowdown because of the fixed costs associated with manufacturing facilities. In addition, we may
not realize the cost, operating and other efficiencies that we expect from continued vertical
integration. If we fail to successfully vertically integrate our business, our ability to compete,
profit margins, results of operations and financial condition may suffer.
Part of our growth strategy involves identifying and acquiring companies with complementary product
lines or customers. We may be unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates or consummate
desired acquisitions and, if we do make any acquisitions, we may be unable to successfully
integrate any acquired companies with our operations, which could adversely affect our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
A significant part of our growth strategy involves acquiring companies with complementary
product lines, customers or other capabilities. For example, (i) in fiscal year 2000, we acquired
Diodes FabTech Inc., a wafer fabrication company, in order to have our own wafer manufacturing
capabilities, (ii) in January 2006, we acquired Anachip Corp. as an entry into standard logic
markets, (iii) in
- 15 -
November 2006, we acquired the net operating assets of APD Semiconductor and (iv) in June 2008, we
acquired Zetex plc. While we do not currently have any agreements or commitments in place with
respect to any material acquisitions, we are in various stages of preliminary discussions, and we
intend to continue to expand and diversify our operations by making further acquisitions. However,
we may be unsuccessful in identifying suitable acquisition candidates, or we may be unable to
consummate a desired acquisition. To the extent we do make acquisitions, if we are unsuccessful in
integrating these companies or their operations or product lines with our operations, or if
integration is more difficult than anticipated, we may experience disruptions that could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In
addition, we may not realize all of the benefits we anticipate from any such acquisitions. Some of
the risks that may affect our ability to integrate or realize any anticipated benefits from
acquisitions that we may make include those associated with:
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unexpected losses of key employees or customers of the acquired company; |
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bringing the acquired companys standards, processes, procedures and controls into conformance with our operations; |
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coordinating our new product and process development; |
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hiring additional management and other critical personnel; |
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increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations; |
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difficulties in consolidating facilities and transferring processes and know-how; |
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difficulties in reducing costs of the acquired entitys business; |
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diversion of managements attention from the management of our business; and |
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adverse effects on existing business relationships with customers. |
We are subject to many environmental laws and regulations that could result in significant expenses
and could adversely affect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign governmental laws, rules
and regulations related to the use, storage, handling, discharge or disposal of certain toxic,
volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing process both in the United
States and England where our wafer fabrication facilities are located, in China and Germany where
our assembly, test and packaging facilities are located, and in Taiwan where our analog products
were produced through 2007. Some of these regulations in the United States include the Federal
Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and similar state statutes and regulations. Any of these
regulations could require us to acquire equipment or to incur substantial other expenses to comply
with environmental regulations. If we were to incur such additional expenses, our product costs
could significantly increase, materially affecting our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Any failure to comply with present or future environmental laws, rules and regulations
could result in fines, suspension of production or cessation of operations, any of which could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our
operations affected by such requirements include, among others: the disposal of wastewater
containing residues from our manufacturing operations through publicly operated treatment works or
sewer systems, and which may be subject to volume and chemical discharge limits and may also
require discharge permits; and the use, storage and disposal of materials that may be classified as
toxic or hazardous. Any of these may result in, or may have resulted in, environmental conditions
for which we could be liable.
Some environmental laws impose liability, sometimes without fault, for investigating or
cleaning up contamination on, or emanating from, our currently or formerly owned, leased or
operated properties, as well as for damages to property or natural resources and for personal
injury arising out of such contamination. Such liability may also be joint and several, meaning
that we could be held responsible for more than our share of the liability involved, or even the
entire liability. In addition, the presence of environmental contamination could also interfere
with ongoing operations or adversely affect our ability to sell or lease our properties.
Environmental requirements may also limit our ability to identify suitable sites for new or
expanded plants. Discovery of contamination for which we are responsible, the enactment of new
laws and regulations, or changes in how existing requirements are enforced, could require us to
incur additional costs for compliance or subject us to unexpected liabilities.
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Our products may be found to be defective and, as a result, product liability claims may be
asserted against us, which may harm our business, reputation with our customers, results of
operations and financial condition.
Our products are typically sold at prices that are significantly lower than the cost of the
equipment or other goods in which they are incorporated. For example, our products that are
incorporated into a personal computer may be sold for several cents, whereas the computer maker
might sell the personal computer for several hundred dollars. Although we maintain rigorous
quality control systems, we shipped approximately 18.1 billion, 18.5 billion and 19.0 billion
individual semiconductor devices in years ended at December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively,
to customers around the world, and in the ordinary course of our business, we receive warranty
claims for some of these products that are defective, or that do not perform to published
specifications. Since a defect or failure in our products could give rise to failures in the end
products that incorporate them (and consequential claims for damages against our customers from
their customers), we may face claims for damages that are disproportionate to the revenues and
profits we receive from the products involved. In addition, our ability to reduce such liabilities
may be limited by the laws or the customary business practices of the countries where we do
business. Even in cases where we do not believe we have legal liability for such claims, we may
choose to pay for them to retain a customers business or goodwill or to settle claims to avoid
protracted litigation. Our results of operations and business could be adversely affected as a
result of a significant quality or performance issue in our products, if we are required or choose
to pay for the damages that result. Although we currently have product liability insurance, we may
not have sufficient insurance coverage, and we may not have sufficient resources, to satisfy all
possible product liability claims. In addition, any perception that our products are defective
would likely result in reduced sales of our products, loss of customers and harm to our business,
reputation, results of operations and financial condition.
We may fail to attract or retain the qualified technical, sales, marketing and management personnel
required to operate our business successfully, which could adversely affect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified
technical, sales, marketing and managerial personnel. Personnel with the necessary expertise are
scarce and competition for personnel with these skills is intense. We may not be able to retain
existing key technical, sales, marketing and managerial employees or be successful in attracting,
assimilating or retaining other highly qualified technical, sales, marketing and managerial
personnel in the future. For example, we have faced, and continue to face, intense competition for
qualified technical and other personnel in Shanghai, China, where our assembly, test and packaging
facilities are located. A number of U.S. and multi-national corporations, both in the
semiconductor industry and in other industries, have recently established and are continuing to
establish factories and plants in Shanghai, China, and the competition for qualified personnel has
increased significantly as a result. If we are unable to retain existing key employees or are
unsuccessful in attracting new highly qualified employees, our business, results of operations and
financial condition could materially and adversely affected.
We may not be able to maintain our growth or achieve future growth and such growth may place a
strain on our management and on our systems and resources, which could adversely affect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our ability to successfully grow our business within the semiconductor industry requires
effective planning and management. Our past growth, and our targeted future growth, may place a
significant strain on our management and on our systems and resources, including our financial and
managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures. In addition, we will need to continue to
train and manage our workforce worldwide. If we are unable to effectively plan and manage our
growth effectively, our business and prospects will be harmed and we will not be able to maintain
our profit growth or achieve future growth, which could adversely affect on our business, results
of operations and financial condition.
Obsolete inventories as a result of changes in demand for our products and change in life cycles of
our products could adversely affect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The life cycles of some of our products depend heavily upon the life cycles of the end
products into which devices are designed. These types of end-market products with short life
cycles require us to manage closely our production and inventory levels. Inventory may also become
obsolete because of adverse changes in end-market demand. We may in the future be adversely
affected by obsolete or excess inventories which may result from unanticipated changes in the
estimated total demand for our products or the estimated life cycles of the end products into which
our products are designed. In addition, some customers restrict how far back the date of
manufacture for our products can be and certain customers may stop ordering products from us and go
out of business due to adverse economic conditions; therefore, some of our products inventory may
become obsolete, and thus, adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
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If OEMs do not design our products into their applications, a portion of our net sales may be
adversely affected.
We expect an increasingly significant portion of net sales will come from products we design
specifically for our customers. However, we may be unable to achieve these design wins. In
addition, a design win from a customer does not necessarily guarantee future sales to that
customer. Without design wins from OEMs, we would only be able to sell our products to these OEMs
as a second source, which usually means we are only able to sell a limited amount of product to
them. Once an OEM designs another suppliers semiconductors into one of its product platforms, it
is more difficult for us to achieve future design wins with that OEMs product platform because
changing suppliers involves significant cost, time, effort and risk to an OEM. Achieving a design
win with a customer does not ensure that we will receive significant revenues from that customer
and we may be unable to convert design into actual sales. Even after a design win, the customer is
not obligated to purchase our products and can choose at any time to stop using our products, if,
for example, its own products are not commercially successful.
We are subject to interest rate risk that could have an adverse effect on our cost of working
capital and interest expenses.
We have credit facilities with financial institutions in U.S., Asia and Europe, as well as
other debt instruments, with interest rates equal to LIBOR or similar indices plus a negotiated
margin. A rise in interest rates could have an adverse impact upon our cost of working capital and
our interest expense. As of December 31, 2009, our outstanding interest-bearing debt including
$135.1 million principal amount of senior convertible notes with a fixed rate of 2.25% and $296.6
million under our no net cost loan. An increase of 1.0% in interest rates would increase our
annual interest rate expense by approximately $0.1 million, due to the fact that any increase in
interest expense related to our no net cost loan will be offset by interest earned on our ARS
portfolio.
We had a significant amount of debt following the offering of convertible notes. Our substantial
indebtedness could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and
our ability to meet our payment obligations under the notes and or other debt.
Following the offering of senior convertible notes in October 2006 (Notes), we had a
significant amount of debt and substantial debt service requirements. As of December 31, 2009, we
had outstanding debt, including $135.1 million principal amount of Notes with a fixed rate of 2.25%
and $296.6 million under our no net cost loan with UBS. In addition, $58.6 million is available
for future borrowings under our credit facilities in U.S., Asia and Europe, and we are permitted
under the terms of our debt agreements to incur substantial additional debt.
This level of debt could have significant consequences on our future operations, including:
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making it more difficult for us to meet our payment and other obligations under the
Notes and our other outstanding debt; |
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resulting in an event of default if we fail to comply with the financial and other
restrictive covenants contained in our debt agreements, which event of default could
result in all of our debt becoming immediately due and payable and, in the case of an
event of default under our secured debt, such as our senior secured credit facility, could
permit the lenders to foreclose on our assets securing that debt; |
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reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, and limiting our ability
to obtain additional financing for these purposes; |
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subjecting us to the risk of increased sensitivity to interest rate increases on our
indebtedness with variable interest rates, including borrowings under senior secured
credit facility; |
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limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, and increasing our
vulnerability to, changes in our business, the industry in which we operate and the
general economy; and |
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placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less
debt or are less leveraged. |
Any of the above-listed factors could have an adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and our ability to meet our payment obligations under the Notes and
our other debt.
In addition, on each of October 1, 2011, 2016 and 2021, Notes holders may require us to
purchase all or part of the Notes at 100% of the principal amount at which time we may not have the
available funds necessary to purchase the Notes.
Restrictions in our credit facilities may limit our business and financial activities, including
our ability to obtain additional capital in the future.
On November 25, 2009, we entered into a Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. and
certain agreements and instruments required by such Credit Agreement to secure a $10 million
revolving credit facility and a $10 million uncommitted facility for our general corporate
purposes.
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This Credit Agreement contains covenants imposing various restrictions on our business and
financial activities. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and
undertake certain financial activities and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential
business or financial opportunities as they arise. The restrictions these covenants place on us
include limitations on our ability to incur liens, incur indebtedness, make investments, dissolve
or merge or consolidate with or into another entity, disposition of certain property, make
restricted payments, issue or sell equity interests, engage in other different material lines of
business, conduct related party transactions, enter into certain burdensome contractual obligations
and use proceeds from any credit facility to purchase or carry margin stock or to extend credit to
others for the same purpose. The Credit Agreement also requires us to meet certain financial
ratios, including a fixed charge coverage ratio and a quick ratio.
Our ability to comply with the Credit Agreement may be affected by events beyond our control,
including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions, and are subject to the risks
stated in this section of the Annual Report. The breach of any of these covenants or restrictions
could result in a default under the Credit Agreement. An event of default under the Credit
Agreement will permit Bank of America, N.A. to declare all amounts owed under such Credit Agreement
to be immediately due and payable in full. Acceleration of our other indebtedness may cause us to
be unable to make interest payments for the credit facilities and repay the principal amount of the
credit facilities.
Our Auction Rate Securities (ARS) are currently illiquid, and UBS AG may not honor its part of
the settlement agreement with us to purchase our entire ARS portfolio at any time beginning from
June 30, 2010 to July 2, 2012 at par value.
ARS are generally short-term debt instruments that are intended to provide liquidity through a
Dutch auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined calendar
intervals. These auctions historically allowed existing investors to rollover their holdings and
continue to own their respective securities or liquidate their holdings by selling their securities
at par value. Since mid-February 2008, there have been more sellers than buyers at each scheduled
interest rate auction date and parties desiring to sell their securities have been unable to do so.
We have $296.6 million of par value ARS that became illiquid during the first quarter of 2008
due to the failure of the Dutch auction process. We reached a settlement with UBS AG and
affiliates (UBS AG) in the fourth quarter of 2008, which gives us the option to put the ARS
portfolio back to UBS AG at any time from June 30, 2010 to July 2, 2012 at par value in exchange
for cash. If UBS AG does not have the financial resources, or otherwise fails to repurchase our ARS
portfolio, we may be required to hold the ARS until maturity, which would negatively impact our
liquidity and working capital, and may require us to reclassify and reduce the fair market value of
our ARS and our put option. The ARS portfolio includes securities with maturity dates ranging
from 18 to 38 years.
As part of the settlement with UBS AG, we accepted an offer of a no net cost loan with one
of its affiliates, UBS BANK USA (UBS Bank), which is collateralized by our ARS portfolio. The
no net cost loan initially allowed us to borrow up to 75% of the market value of our ARS
portfolio, as determined by UBS Bank, and is subject to collateral maintenance requirements. Under
the no net cost loan, the interest rate we pay on the no net cost loan will not exceed the
interest rate earned on the pledged ARS portfolio. Subsequent to the agreement, we drew up to the
75% stated value limit as determined by UBS Bank. On November 10, 2009, we received a credit line
up to the full value of our ARS portfolio. Subsequently, we drew up to the full value or $296.6
million of the credit line. As of December 31, 2009, the balance of the no net cost loan was
$296.6 million and classified as short-term debt.
UBS BANK USA (UBS Bank) may demand full or partial repayment of our no net cost loan with the
UBS Bank at any time at UBS Banks sole option and without cause, and UBS Financial Services Inc.
may be unable to provide us any alternative financing on substantially same terms and conditions as
those of the no net cost loan.
On October 29, 2008, we entered into an ARS settlement with UBS AG and affiliates (UBS AG)
to provide liquidity for our $296.6 million ARS portfolio. One of the terms of the ARS settlement
is that we may accept an offer of a so-called no net cost loan from UBS Bank, an affiliate of UBS
AG, initially for up to 75% of the market value, as determined by UBS Bank, of our ARS that we
pledged as collateral to UBS Bank. On November 10, 2009, we received a credit line up to the full
value of our ARS portfolio. Subsequently, we drew up to the full value or $296.6 million of the
credit line. As of December 31, 2009, the balance of the no net cost loan was $296.6 million and
classified as short-term debt. The no net cost loan is a demand loan, and UBS Bank may demand
full or partial repayment of the loan at any time at UBS Banks sole option and without cause.
Although the ARS settlement arrangement provides that UBS Financial Services Inc. would (i) support
us with alternative financing on substantially same terms and conditions as those of the no net
cost loan, or (ii) have one of the UBS Entities repurchase our ARS portfolio at par, it is
possible that UBS Financial Services Inc. would be unable to provide us such alternative financing.
Currently, although we do not expect that UBS Bank would demand full or partial repayment of our
outstanding no net cost loan, we are unable to provide any assurance that UBS Bank would not do
so, and, in case such demand of repayment is made, we are also unable to provide any assurance that
UBS Financial Services Inc. would be able to fully satisfy its obligation to provide us with
alternative financing on substantially same terms and conditions as those of the no net cost loan
or that a UBS Entity would repurchase our ARS portfolio at par.
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The value of our benefit plan assets and liabilities is based on estimates and assumptions, which
may prove inaccurate and the actual amount of expenses recorded in the consolidated financial
statements could differ materially from the assumptions used.
Certain of our employees in the United Kingdom, Germany and Taiwan participate in Company
sponsored defined benefit plans. The defined benefit plan in the U.K is closed to new entrants and
is frozen with respect to future benefit accruals. The retirement benefit is based on the final
average compensation and service of each eligible employee. In accounting for these plans, we are
require to make actuarial assumptions that are used to calculate the earning value of the related
assets, where applicable, and liabilities and the amount of expenses to be recorded in our
consolidated financial statements. Assumptions include the expected return on plan assets, discount
rates, and mortality rates. While we believe the underlying assumptions, under the projected unit
credit method are appropriate, the carrying value of the related assets and liabilities and the
actual amount of expenses recorded in the consolidated financial statements could differ materially
from the assumptions used.
Due to the recent fluctuations in the United Kingdoms equity markets and bond markets, changes in
actuarial assumptions for our defined benefit plan could increase the volatility of the plans
asset value, require us to increase cash contributions to the plan and have a negative impact on
our results of operations and financial condition.
The asset value of our defined benefit plan (the plan) has been volatile over the past year
due primarily to wide fluctuations in the United Kingdoms equity markets and bond markets. The
plan assets consist primarily of high quality corporate bonds and stocks traded on the London Stock
Exchange and are determined from time to time based on their fair value, requiring us to utilize
certain actuarial assumptions for the plans fair value determination.
As of December 31, 2009, the benefit obligation of the plan was approximately $117.5 million
and total assets in such plan were approximately $88.2 million. Therefore, the plan was
underfunded by approximately $29.3 million. The difference between plan obligations and assets, or
the funded status of the plan, is a significant factor in determining the net periodic benefit
costs of the plan and the ongoing funding requirements of the plan.
Any fluctuations in the United Kingdoms equity markets and bond markets or changes in several
key actuarial assumptions, including, but not limited to, changes in discount rate, estimated
return on the plan and mortality rates, can (i) affect the level of plan funding; (ii) cause
volatility in the net periodic pension cost; and (iii) increase our future funding requirements.
In the event that actual results differ from the actuarial assumptions or actuarial assumptions are
changed, the funding status of the plan may change. Any deficiency in the funding of the plan
could result in additional charges to equity and an increase in future plan expense and cash
contribution. A significant increase in our funding requirements could have a negative impact on
our results of operations and financial condition.
There are risks associated with previous and future acquisitions. We may ultimately not be
successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with
acquisitions.
The risks commonly encountered in acquisitions of companies include, among other things,
higher than anticipated acquisition costs and expenses, the difficulty and expense of integrating
the operations and personnel of the companies, the difficulty of bringing standards, procedures and
controls into conformance with our operations, the ability to coordinate our new products and
process development, the ability to hire additional management and other critical personnel, the
ability to increase the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations, difficulties
in consolidating facilities and transferring processes and know-how, difficulties in reducing
costs, prolonged diversion of our managements attention from the management of our business, the
ability to clearly define our present and future strategies, the loss of key employees and
customers as a result of changes in management and any geographic distances may make integration
slower and more challenging. We may ultimately not be successful in overcoming these risks or any
other problems encountered in connection with acquisitions.
In addition, any acquisition may cause large one-time expenses as well as create goodwill and
other intangible assets that may result in significant asset impairment charges in the future.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls or discover material weaknesses in
our internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to report our financial results
accurately or detect fraud, which could harm our business and the trading price of our Common
Stock.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and are
important in our effort to prevent financial fraud. We are required to periodically evaluate the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our internal controls. These evaluations may result
in the conclusion that enhancements, modifications or changes to our internal controls are
necessary or desirable. While management evaluates the effectiveness of our internal controls on a
regular basis, these controls may not always be effective.
- 20 -
There are inherent limitations on the effectiveness of internal controls including collusion,
management override, and failure of human judgment. Because of this, control procedures are
designed to reduce rather than eliminate business risks. If we fail to maintain an effective
system of internal controls or if management or our independent registered public accounting firm
were to discover material weaknesses in our internal controls, we may be unable to produce reliable
financial reports or prevent fraud which could harm our financial condition and results of
operations and result in loss of investor confidence and a decline in our stock price.
Terrorist attacks, or threats or occurrences of other terrorist activities, whether in the United
States or internationally, may affect the markets in which our Common Stock trades, the markets in
which we operate and our results of operations and financial condition.
Terrorist attacks, or threats or occurrences of other terrorist or related activities, whether
in the United States or internationally, may affect the markets in which our Common Stock trades,
the markets in which we operate and our profitability. Future terrorist or related activities
could affect our domestic and international sales, disrupt our supply chains and impair our ability
to produce and deliver our products. Such activities could affect our physical facilities or those
of our suppliers or customers. Such terrorist attacks could cause seaports or airports, to or
through which we ship, to be shut down, thereby preventing the delivery of raw materials and
finished goods to or from our manufacturing facilities in Shanghai, China, Neuhaus, Germany and our
wafer fabrication facilities near Kansas City, Missouri, or Manchester, England, or to our regional
sales offices. Due to the broad and uncertain effects that terrorist attacks have had on financial
and economic markets generally, we cannot provide any estimate of how these activities might affect
our future results of operations and financial condition.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
Our international operations subject us to risks that could adversely affect our operations.
We expect net sales from foreign markets to continue to represent a significant portion of our
total net sales. In addition, the majority of our manufacturing facilities are located overseas in
China. In 2007, 2008 and 2009, net sales to customers outside the United States represented 79.7%,
80.2% and 82.7%, respectively, of our net sales. There are risks inherent in doing business
internationally, and any or all of the following factors could cause harm to our business:
|
Ø |
|
changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements, including tax
laws in the United States and in the countries in which we manufacture or sell our
products; |
|
|
Ø |
|
compliance with trade or other laws in a variety of jurisdictions; |
|
|
Ø |
|
trade restrictions, transportation delays, work stoppages, and economic and political instability; |
|
|
Ø |
|
changes in import/export regulations, tariffs and freight rates; |
|
|
Ø |
|
difficulties in collecting receivables and enforcing contracts; |
|
|
Ø |
|
currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
|
|
Ø |
|
restrictions on the transfer of funds from foreign subsidiaries to the United States; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the possibility of international conflict, particularly between or among China, Taiwan, England and the United States; |
|
|
Ø |
|
legal regulatory, political and cultural differences among the countries in which we do business; |
|
|
Ø |
|
longer customer payment terms; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
changes in U.S. or foreign tax regulations. |
We have significant operations and assets in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and England and, as a result,
will be subject to risks inherent in doing business in those jurisdictions, which may adversely
affect our financial performance.
We have a significant portion of our assets in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong
and England. Our ability to operate in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and England may be adversely
affected by changes in those jurisdictions laws and regulations, including those relating to
taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other
matters. In addition, our results of operations are subject to the economic and political
situations. We believe that our operations are in compliance with all applicable legal and
regulatory requirements. However, the central or local governments of these jurisdictions may
impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require
additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or
interpretations.
Changes in the political environment or government policies in those jurisdictions could
result in revisions to laws or regulations or their interpretation and enforcement, increased
taxation, restrictions on imports, import duties or currency revaluations. In addition, a
significant destabilization of relations between or among China, Taiwan, Hong Kong or England and
the United States could result in restrictions or prohibitions on our operations or the sale of our
products or the forfeiture of our assets in these jurisdictions. There can be no certainty as to
the application of the laws and regulations of these jurisdictions in particular instances.
Enforcement of existing laws or agreements may be sporadic and implementation and interpretation of
laws inconsistent. Moreover, there is a high degree of fragmentation among regulatory authorities,
resulting in uncertainties as to which authorities have jurisdiction over particular parties or
- 21 -
transactions. The possibility of political conflict between these countries or with the United
States could have an adverse impact upon our ability to transact business in these jurisdictions
and to generate profits.
A slowdown in the Chinese economy could limit the growth in demand for electronic devices
containing our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and prospects.
We believe that an increase in demand in China for electronic devices that include our
products will be an important factor in our future growth. Although the Chinese economy
has grown significantly in recent years, there can be no assurance that such growth will continue.
Any weakness in the Chinese economy could result in a decrease in demand for electronic devices
containing our products and, thereby, materially and adversely affect our business, results of
operations and prospects.
Economic regulation in China could materially and adversely affect our business, results of
operations and prospects.
We have a significant portion of our manufacturing capacity in China. In addition, in 2009
30.4% of our total sales were billed to customers in China. In recent years, the Chinese economy
has experienced periods of rapid expansion and wide fluctuations in the rate of inflation. In
response to these factors, the Chinese government has, from time to time, adopted measures to
regulate growth and contain inflation, including measures designed to restrict credit or control
prices. Such actions in the future could increase the cost of doing business in China or decrease
the demand for our products in China and, thereby, have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and prospects.
We could be adversely affected by violations of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws.
The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and similar anti-bribery laws in
other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper
payments to government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our policies
mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws. We operate in many parts of the world that may
have experienced governmental corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict
compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. We train our staff
concerning FCPA and related anti-bribery laws. We have set up procedures and controls to monitor
internal and external compliance. There can be no assurance that our internal controls and
procedures always will protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or
agents. If we are found to be liable for FCPA violations (either due to our own acts or
inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others), we could incur criminal or civil
penalties or other sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to foreign currency risk as a result of our international operations.
We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily Asian
currencies, the Euro and the British Pound Sterling. In addition, we sell our products in various
currencies and, accordingly, a decline in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar,
which is our primary functional currency, could create a decrease in our net sales. Our foreign
currency risk may change over time as the level of activity in foreign markets grows and could have
an adverse impact upon our financial results. These currencies are principally the Chinese Yuan,
the Taiwanese dollar, the Japanese Yen, the Euro, the Hong Kong dollar and the British Pound
Sterling. The Chinese government has taken action to permit the Yuan to U.S. dollar exchange rate
to fluctuate, which may exacerbate our exposure to foreign currency risk and harm our results of
operations. We do not usually employ hedging techniques designed to mitigate foreign currency
exposures and, therefore, we could experience currency losses as these currencies fluctuate against
the U.S. dollar.
We may not continue to receive preferential tax treatment in Asia, thereby increasing our income
tax expense and reducing our net income.
As an incentive for establishing our manufacturing subsidiaries in China, we received
preferential tax treatment. In addition, in conjunction with the acquisition of Anachip, we also
receive preferential tax treatment in Taiwan. Governmental changes in foreign tax law may cause us
not to be able to continue receiving these preferential tax treatments in the future, which may
cause an increase in our income tax expense, thereby reducing our net income.
The distribution of any earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to the United States may be subject to
U.S. income taxes, thus reducing our net income.
With the establishment of our holding companies in 2007, we intend to permanently reinvest
overseas all earnings from foreign subsidiaries. Although we intend to permanently reinvest
overseas all earnings, certain unusual circumstances may require us to repatriate funds. This was
the case during the first quarter of 2009, in which we repatriated approximately $28.5 million of
- 22 -
accumulated earnings from one of our Chinese subsidiaries, resulting in additional non-cash
federal and state income tax expense of approximately $10.6 million.
As of December 31, 2009, accumulated and undistributed earnings of our subsidiaries in China
were approximately $143 million, which we considered as a permanent investment.
As of December 31, 2009, we have undistributed earnings from non-U.S. operations of
approximately $164 million (including approximately $24 million of restricted earnings, which are
not available for dividends). Additional federal and state income taxes of approximately $39
million would be required should such earnings be repatriated to the U.S.
We may, in the future, plan to distribute earnings of our foreign subsidiaries to the
U.S. We may be required to pay U.S. income taxes on these earnings to the extent we have not
previously recorded deferred U.S. taxes on such earnings. Any such taxes would reduce our net
income in the period in which these earnings are distributed.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
Variations in our quarterly operating results may cause our stock price to be volatile.
We have experienced substantial variations in net sales, gross profit margin and operating
results from quarter to quarter. We believe that the factors that influence this variability of
quarterly results include:
|
Ø |
|
strength of the global economy and the stability of the financial markets; |
|
|
Ø |
|
general economic conditions in the countries where we sell our products; |
|
|
Ø |
|
seasonality and variability in the computing and communications market and our other end-markets; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the timing of our and our competitors new product introductions; |
|
|
Ø |
|
product obsolescence; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the scheduling, rescheduling and cancellation of large orders by our customers; |
|
|
Ø |
|
the cyclical nature of demand for our customers products; |
|
|
Ø |
|
our ability to develop new process technologies and achieve volume production at our fabrication facilities; |
|
|
Ø |
|
changes in manufacturing yields; |
|
|
Ø |
|
changes in gross profit margins; |
|
|
Ø |
|
adverse movements in exchange rates, interest rates or tax rates; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
the availability of adequate supply commitments from our outside suppliers or subcontractors. |
Accordingly, a comparison of our results of operations from period to period is not
necessarily meaningful to investors and our results of operations for any period do not necessarily
indicate future performance. Variations in our quarterly results may trigger volatile changes in
our stock price.
We may enter into future acquisitions and take certain actions in connection with such acquisitions
that could adversely affect the price of our Common Stock.
As part of our growth strategy, we expect to review acquisition prospects that would implement
our vertical integration strategy or offer other growth opportunities. While we do not currently
have any agreements or commitments in place with respect to any material acquisitions, we are in
various stages of preliminary discussions, and we may acquire businesses, products or technologies
in the future. In the event of future acquisitions, we could:
|
Ø |
|
use a significant portion of our available cash; |
|
|
Ø |
|
issue equity securities, which would dilute current stockholders percentage ownership; |
|
|
Ø |
|
incur substantial debt; |
|
|
Ø |
|
incur or assume contingent liabilities, known or unknown; |
|
|
Ø |
|
incur amortization expenses related to intangibles; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
incur large, immediate accounting write-offs. |
Such actions by us could harm our results from operations and adversely affect the price of our Common Stock.
Our directors, executive officers and significant stockholders hold a substantial portion of our
Common Stock, which may lead to conflicts with other stockholders over corporate transactions and
other corporate matters.
- 23 -
Our directors, executive officers and our affiliate, LSC, beneficially own approximately 25.9%
of our outstanding Common Stock, including options to purchase shares of our Common Stock that are
exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2009. These stockholders, acting together, will be able
to influence significantly all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of
directors and significant corporate transactions such as mergers or other business combinations.
This control may delay, deter or prevent a third party from acquiring or merging with us, which
could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock.
LSC, our largest stockholder, owns approximately 19.1% (approximately 8.4 million shares) of
our Common Stock. Some of our directors and executive officers may have potential conflicts of
interest because of their positions with LSC or their ownership of LSC common stock. Some of our
directors are LSC directors and officers, and the non-employee Chairman of our Board of Directors
is Chairman of the board of LSC. L.P. Hsu, a member of the Board of Directors since May 2007
serves as a consultant to Lite-On Technology Corporation. Several of our directors and executive
officers own LSC common stock and hold options to purchase LSC common stock. Service on our Board
of Directors and as a director or officer of LSC, or ownership of LSC common stock by our directors
and executive officers, could create, or appear to create, actual or potential conflicts of
interest when directors and officers are faced with decisions that could have different
implications for LSC and us. For example, potential conflicts could arise in connection with
decisions involving the Common Stock owned by LSC, or under the other agreements we may enter into
with LSC. LSC was our largest external supplier of discrete semiconductor products for subsequent
sale by us. In 2008 and 2009, approximately 9.6% and 6.3%, respectively, of our net sales were
from products manufactured by LSC. In addition to being our largest external supplier of finished
products in each of these periods, we sold products to LSC totaling 3.5% and 2.1%, respectively, of
our net sales during such periods, making LSC one of our largest customers.
We may have difficulty resolving any potential conflicts of interest with LSC, and even if we
do, the resolution may be less favorable than if we were dealing with an entirely unrelated third
party.
We were formed in 1959, and our early corporate records are incomplete. As a result, we may have
difficulty in assessing and defending against claims relating to rights to our Common Stock
purporting to arise during periods for which our records are incomplete.
We were formed in 1959 under the laws of California and reincorporated in Delaware
in 1968. We have had several transfer agents over the past 50 years. In addition, our early
corporate records, including our stock ledger, are incomplete. As a result, we may have difficulty
in assessing and defending against claims relating to rights to our Common Stock purporting to
arise during periods for which our records are incomplete.
Conversion of our convertible senior notes will dilute the ownership interest of existing
stockholders, including stockholders who had previously converted their notes.
To the extent we issue Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes, the conversion of some or
all of the Notes will dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders, including
stockholders who have received Common Stock upon prior conversion of the Notes. Any sales in the
public market of the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing
market prices of our Common Stock. In addition, the existence of the Notes may encourage short
selling by market participants because the conversion of the Notes could depress the price of our
Common Stock.
Non-cash tender offers, debt equity swaps or equity exchanges to consummate our business activities
are likely to have the effect of diluting the ownership interest of existing stockholders,
including qualified stockholders who receive shares of our common stock in such business
activities.
We, from time to time, may utilize non-cash tender offers, debt equity swaps or equity
exchanges in accordance with the guidance and rules promulgated by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission to consummate our business activities. Such means to consummate our business
activities will likely involve issuance of our Common Stock in large quantities and will
subsequently dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders, including stockholders who
receive shares of our Common Stock in such business activities. Any sales in the public market of
the newly issued Common Stock could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Common Stock.
In addition, utilizing non-cash tender offers, debt equity swaps or equity exchanges as means to
consummate our business activities may encourage short selling because such utilization could
depress the price of our Common Stock.
The repurchase rights and the increased conversion rate triggered by a make-whole fundamental
change could discourage a potential acquirer.
If a fundamental change in accordance with the terms of the senior convertible notes were to
occur, the holders of the Notes have the right to require us to repurchase the Notes. A
fundamental change would include a change in control of the Company. In addition, if a make-whole
fundamental change were to occur, which may include an acquisition of the Company, the conversion
- 24 -
rate for the senior convertible notes will increase. The repurchase rights in our senior
convertible notes triggered by a fundamental change and the increased conversion rate triggered by
a make-whole fundamental change could discourage a potential acquirer.
Anti-takeover effects of certain provisions of Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws, may hinder a take-over attempt.
Some provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may be deemed to
have an anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt, including
those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by
stockholders.
Section 203 of Delaware General Corporation Law may deter a take-over attempt.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits transactions between a Delaware
corporation and an interested stockholder, which is defined as a person who, together with any
affiliates or associates, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15.0% or more of the
outstanding voting shares of a Delaware corporation. This provision prohibits certain business
combinations between an interested stockholder and a Delaware corporation for a period of three
years after the date the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless:
|
(i) |
|
either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder is approved by the corporations board of
directors prior to the date the interested stockholder becomes an interested
stockholder; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the interested stockholder acquired at least 85.0% of the voting stock of the
corporation (other than stock held by directors who are also officers or be certain
employee stock plans) in the transaction in which the stockholder became an interested
stockholder; or |
|
|
(iii) |
|
the business combination is approved by a majority of the board of directors and
by the affirmative vote of 66.66% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by
the interested stockholder. |
For this purpose, business combinations include mergers, consolidations, sales or other
dispositions of assets having an aggregate value in excess of 10.0% of the aggregate market value
of the consolidated assets or outstanding stock of the corporation, and certain transactions that
would increase the interested stockholders proportionate share ownership in the corporation.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions may deter a take-over attempt.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of making it
more difficult for a third party to acquire control of our Company. In particular, our certificate
of incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to issue, without further action by the
stockholders, up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with rights and preferences, including
voting rights, designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. The existence of authorized
but unissued shares of preferred stock enables our Board of Directors to render it more difficult
or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy
contest or otherwise.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
- 25 -
Item 2. Properties
Our primary physical properties at December 31, 2009, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary use |
|
Location |
|
Lease expiration |
|
|
Sq. Ft. |
|
Headquarters/R&D center |
|
Dallas, Texas |
|
February 2012 |
|
|
13,000 |
|
Sales/Administrative office |
|
Westlake Village, California |
|
Monthly |
|
|
4,500 |
|
Sales office/R&D center |
|
San Jose, California |
|
July 2010 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Amherst, New Hampshire |
|
Monthly |
|
|
< 1,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Lemont, Illinois |
|
Monthly |
|
|
< 1,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Fountain Valley, California |
|
Monthly |
|
|
< 1,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Brookline, New Hampshire |
|
Monthly |
|
|
< 1,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Great River, New York |
|
December 2013 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Beauzelle, France |
|
February 2012 |
|
|
< 1,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Shanghai, China |
|
October 2010 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Shenzhen, China |
|
April 2012 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Kwai Fong, Hong Kong |
|
Monthly |
|
|
4,200 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Munich, Germany |
|
July 2011 |
|
|
10,600 |
|
Regional sales office |
|
Gyeonggi-do, Korea |
|
December 2010 |
|
|
1,400 |
|
Warehouse/Logistics center |
|
Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong |
|
March 2011 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
Warehouse |
|
Taipei, Taiwan |
|
July 2010 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
R&D center |
|
Hsinchu, Taiwan |
|
Monthly |
|
|
31,000 |
|
Manufacturing facility/Logistics |
|
Shanghai, China |
|
February 2012 |
|
|
145,000 |
|
Manufacturing facility/Logistics |
|
Shanghai, China |
|
March 2012 |
|
|
112,000 |
|
Manufacturing facility/R&D center |
|
Lees Summit, Missouri |
|
June 2013 |
|
|
70,000 |
|
Manufacturing facility/R&D center |
|
Manchester, England |
|
Owned |
|
|
156,000 |
|
Manufacturing facility |
|
Neuhaus, Germany |
|
Owned |
|
|
52,500 |
|
Warehouse |
|
Taipei, Taiwan |
|
Owned |
|
|
12,000 |
|
Sales office |
|
Taipei, Taiwan |
|
Owned |
|
|
11,000 |
|
Administrative office |
|
Taipei, Taiwan |
|
Owned |
|
|
24,000 |
|
In 2008, we purchased land near Dallas, Texas for approximately $4.9 million, which will be
the future site of our corporate headquarters. We believe our current facilities are adequate for
the foreseeable future.
- 26 -
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are currently a party to a legal proceeding described below. While we presently believe
that the ultimate outcome of the proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on our
financial position, cash flows or overall results of operations, litigation is subject to inherent
uncertainties, and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary
damages or an injunction prohibiting us from selling one or more products. Were an unfavorable
ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our business or
results of operations for the period in which the ruling occurs or future periods.
Integrated Discrete Devices, LLC. v. Diodes Incorporated, C.A. No. 08-888 (GMS) (D. Del.)
On November 25, 2008, Integrated Discrete Devices, LLC (IDD) filed a complaint for patent
infringement against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware
(the Court) under the patent laws of the United States, 35 U.S.C. §§ 100 et seq., alleging that
the Company has been and is infringing, actively inducing others to infringe, or contributing to
the infringement of IDDs United States Patent No. 5,825,079 (the 079 patent) by making, using,
selling, offering to sell, or importing diode products embodying the patented invention, including,
but not limited to, its Super Barrier Rectifier (or SBR ®) diodes. IDDs complaint further alleges
that the Company has been and is infringing the 079 patent with knowledge of the patent, and thus
the Companys infringement is willful and that the Company will continue to infringe the 079
patent unless and until it is enjoined by the Court. IDDs complaint further alleges that the
Company has caused and will continue to cause IDD irreparable injury and damage by infringing the
079 patent and that IDD will suffer further irreparable injury unless and until the Company is
enjoined from infringing the 079 patent. IDDs complaint seeks that the Court enter judgment that
the Company infringes the 079 patent and enter an order permanently enjoining the Company from
infringing the 079 patent. IDD also seeks unspecified damages together with pre-judgment and
post-judgment interest and costs, treble damages, additional damage, an injunction, attorneys
fees, expenses and costs as well as other relief.
On January 23, 2009, the Company filed an answer and counterclaims to IDDs complaint. Fact
discovery is currently scheduled to close on March 26, 2010. A claim construction hearing is
currently scheduled for April 28, 2010. Trial is presently scheduled to begin on March 14, 2011.
The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses against IDDs claims, and intends to
defend the lawsuit vigorously.
From time to time, the Company is involved in various routine legal proceedings incidental to
the conduct of its business. Management does not believe that any of these legal proceedings will
have a material adverse impact on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matter was submitted by us to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2009.
- 27 -
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market Information
Our Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (NasdaqGS) under the symbol
DIOD. In July 2000, November 2003, December 2005 and July 2007, we effected 50% stock dividends
in the form of three-for-two stock splits. The following table shows the range of high and low
closing sales prices per share for our Common Stock for each fiscal quarter from January 1, 2008 as
reported by NasdaqGS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing Sales Price of |
Calendar Quarter |
|
Common Stock |
Ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
First quarter (through February 22, 2010) |
|
$ |
20.85 |
|
|
$ |
16.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter 2009 |
|
|
20.87 |
|
|
|
15.47 |
|
Third quarter 2009 |
|
|
21.83 |
|
|
|
15.11 |
|
Second quarter 2009 |
|
|
16.32 |
|
|
|
11.24 |
|
First quarter 2009 |
|
|
11.27 |
|
|
|
5.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter 2008 |
|
|
17.13 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
Third quarter 2008 |
|
|
28.26 |
|
|
|
17.31 |
|
Second quarter 2008 |
|
|
30.93 |
|
|
|
22.55 |
|
First quarter 2008 |
|
|
29.71 |
|
|
|
20.22 |
|
Holders and Recent Stock Price
On February 22, 2010, the closing sales price of our Common Stock as reported by NasdaqGS was
$20.41, and there were approximately 500 holders of record of our Common Stock.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our Common Stock, and currently do not intend
to pay dividends in the foreseeable future as we intend to retain any earnings for use in our
business. Our credit agreement with Bank of America permits us to pay dividends to our stockholders
so long as we are not in default and are in continuing operation at the time of such dividend. The
payment of dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors, and will depend upon,
among other things, our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, and general business
conditions. There have been no repurchases of Common Stock in our history.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The information regarding the Companys equity compensation required to be disclosed by Item
201(d) of Regulation S-K is incorporated by reference from the Companys 2010 definitive Proxy
Statement into Item 12 of Part III of this Annual report.
- 28 -
Performance Graph
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total
stockholder return of our Common Stock against the cumulative total return of the Nasdaq Composite
and the Nasdaq Industrial Index for the five calendar years ending December 31, 2009. The graph is
not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
The graph shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating
by reference this Annual Report into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates
this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such Acts.
5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN SUMMARY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
DIODES INC |
|
|
Return % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105.79 |
|
|
|
|
14.28 |
|
|
|
|
27.13 |
|
|
|
|
-79.85 |
|
|
|
|
236.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cum $ |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
205.79 |
|
|
|
|
235.17 |
|
|
|
|
298.97 |
|
|
|
|
60.25 |
|
|
|
|
202.92 |
|
|
|
NASDAQ Composite-Total Returns |
|
|
Return % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
|
10.39 |
|
|
|
|
10.65 |
|
|
|
|
-39.98 |
|
|
|
|
45.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cum $ |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
102.12 |
|
|
|
|
112.73 |
|
|
|
|
124.73 |
|
|
|
|
74.87 |
|
|
|
|
108.83 |
|
|
|
NASDAQ Industrials Index |
|
|
Return % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
13.57 |
|
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
-44.84 |
|
|
|
|
-4.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cum $ |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
100.75 |
|
|
|
|
114.42 |
|
|
|
|
120.01 |
|
|
|
|
66.19 |
|
|
|
|
63.27 |
|
|
|
Source: Data provided by Zacks Investment Research, Inc., copyright 2010. Used with permission.
All rights reserved.
The graph assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2004 in our Common Stock, the stock of
the companies in the Nasdaq Composite Index and the Nasdaq Industrial Index, and that all dividends
received within a quarter, if any, were reinvested in that quarter.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We may from time to time seek to repurchase our outstanding Notes in the open market, in
privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on
prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other
factors. The amounts involved may be material.
- 29 -
The following table provides information regarding the repurchases of our Notes during the
fourth quarter of 2009:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Total Principal |
|
(b) Average Price Paid |
|
|
Amount of Notes |
|
per $1.00 Principal |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Amount |
December 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
4,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
Between December 16 and December 23, 2009, the Company repurchased $4.0 million aggregate
principal amount of the Companys 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the Notes) for
approximately $3.9 million in cash. In addition, the Company paid $18,969 in cash, representing
all accrued but unpaid interest on these Notes.
- 30 -
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2005 through 2009 is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the
other information and consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing
elsewhere herein. Certain amounts as presented in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been reclassified to conform to 2009 financial statement presentation and the
retrospective adjustments associated with the change in accounting principle.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Income Statement Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
214,765 |
|
|
$ |
343,308 |
|
|
$ |
401,159 |
|
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
74,377 |
|
|
|
113,892 |
|
|
|
130,379 |
|
|
|
132,528 |
|
|
|
121,207 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
30,183 |
|
|
|
47,817 |
|
|
|
55,127 |
|
|
|
68,373 |
|
|
|
70,396 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
3,713 |
|
|
|
8,237 |
|
|
|
12,955 |
|
|
|
21,882 |
|
|
|
23,757 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related
intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
|
4,665 |
|
In-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
33,896 |
|
|
|
56,414 |
|
|
|
69,979 |
|
|
|
105,915 |
|
|
|
98,378 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
40,481 |
|
|
|
57,478 |
|
|
|
60,400 |
|
|
|
26,613 |
|
|
|
22,829 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
6,699 |
|
|
|
18,117 |
|
|
|
11,991 |
|
|
|
4,871 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
(1,815 |
) |
|
|
(6,511 |
) |
|
|
(9,044 |
) |
|
|
(7,471 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,712 |
) |
|
|
(9,996 |
) |
|
|
(10,690 |
) |
|
|
(8,302 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
(1,212 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
9,501 |
|
|
|
(777 |
) |
Income before income taxes and
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
41,108 |
|
|
|
59,438 |
|
|
|
61,785 |
|
|
|
28,371 |
|
|
|
11,150 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
6,685 |
|
|
|
11,033 |
|
|
|
5,655 |
|
|
|
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
1,302 |
|
Net income |
|
|
34,423 |
|
|
|
48,405 |
|
|
|
56,130 |
|
|
|
30,529 |
|
|
|
9,848 |
|
Less: net income attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(1,094 |
) |
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
|
|
(2,376 |
) |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
|
|
(2,335 |
) |
Net income attributable to common
stockholders |
|
|
33,329 |
|
|
|
47,116 |
|
|
|
53,754 |
|
|
|
28,239 |
|
|
|
7,513 |
|
Earnings per share attributable to
common stockholders: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
Number of shares used in computation (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
34,752 |
|
|
|
38,443 |
|
|
|
39,601 |
|
|
|
40,709 |
|
|
|
42,237 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
38,842 |
|
|
|
41,502 |
|
|
|
42,331 |
|
|
|
42,638 |
|
|
|
43,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
289,515 |
|
|
$ |
622,139 |
|
|
$ |
701,911 |
|
|
$ |
890,712 |
|
|
$ |
1,021,898 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
146,651 |
|
|
|
395,354 |
|
|
|
451,801 |
|
|
|
209,565 |
|
|
|
354,309 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
4,865 |
|
|
|
181,097 |
|
|
|
189,794 |
|
|
|
372,597 |
|
|
|
124,797 |
|
Total Diodes Incorporated stockholders
equity |
|
|
225,474 |
|
|
|
327,403 |
|
|
|
396,931 |
|
|
|
390,159 |
|
|
|
440,634 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted for the effect of 3-for-2 stock splits in December 2005 and July 2007. |
- 31 -
|
|
|
Item 7. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
The following section discusses managements view of the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries (collectively, the
Company, our Company, we, our, ours, or us) and should be read together with the
consolidated financial statements and the notes to consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements and information relating to our
Company. We generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of terminology such as may,
will, could, should, potential, continue, expect, intend, plan, estimate,
anticipate, believe, project, or similar phrases or the negatives of such terms. We base
these statements on our beliefs as well as assumptions we made using information currently
available to us. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including
those identified in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, as well as other matters not yet known to us
or not currently considered material by us. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially
from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Given these risks and uncertainties, prospective
investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and should not be considered as
statements of fact.
You should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the
date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future
events or otherwise. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides
certain safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements
made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made pursuant to the Act.
Highlights for the Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
Ø |
|
Net sales for 2009 increased to $434.4 million, an increase from $432.8 million in 2008,
which included seven months of Zetex revenues; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Gross profit for 2009 was $121.2 million, or 27.9% of net sales; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders was $7.5 million. |
|
|
Ø |
|
On November 10, 2009, the credit line on our no net cost loan from UBS BANK USA (UBS
Bank) was increased to the full value of our ARS portfolio; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
During 2009, we repurchased $13.6 million principal amount of our 2.25% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2026 (Notes) for approximately $10.5 million in cash and $34.8 million
principal amount of our Notes for approximately $31.4 million in shares of Common Stock. |
Business Outlook
For 2010 we expect to see improvements in demand and order rates, increased production of
previous design wins at new customers, the introduction of new product applications for existing
customers and improved capacity utilization primarily at our wafer fabrication facilities. In
addition, we expect our business to continue to benefit from the increasing demand in China, as we
consider the China market a major growth driver for our business. Our strategy is to continue to
enhance our position as a leading global manufacturer and supplier of high-quality semiconductor
products, and to continue to add other complementary product lines, such as power management
products, using our packaging technology capability. The success of our business depends, among
other factors, on the strength of the global economy and the stability of the financial markets,
which in term affect our customers demand for our products, the ability of our customers to meet
their payment obligations, the likelihood of customers canceling or deferring existing orders and
end-user consumers demand for items containing our products in the end-markets we serve. We
believe the long-term outlook for our business remains generally favorable despite the recent
volatility in the equity and credit markets as we continue to execute on the strategy that has
proven successful for us over the years. Although the current economy creates a more challenging
environment for all businesses, we believe the decisive measures taken in response to the global
economic downturn, including our cost reduction initiative, have properly positioned us for our
recent return to a profitable growth model and that over the long-term we are well positioned for
future growth. See Risk Factors The success of our business depends on the strength of the
global economy and the stability of the financial markets, and any weaknesses in these areas may
have a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations and financial condition. in
Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
Overview
At the end of 2008 and in the beginning of 2009, we saw a slowdown in global economic activity
and a decrease in global demand for our products and, therefore, implemented cost reduction
initiatives and focused on cash flows from operations. During the first quarter of 2009, we
strengthened our inventory position, completed the cost reduction initiatives and continued to
focus on cash flows from operations. During the second and third quarters of 2009, as we continued
to focus on cash flows, we saw continued
- 32 -
improvements in demand and order rates, increased production of previous design wins at new
customers, introduced new product applications for existing customers and improved capacity
utilization primarily at our packaging facilities, which were near full utilization by the end of
the third quarter. During the fourth quarter of 2009, our business continued to benefit from the
continued strength in China, combined with general improvements in North America and Europe and
improved capacity utilization at our wafer fabrication facilities. While cash preservation was the
focus during most of 2009, in the fourth quarter of 2009, we resumed certain expenditures, such as
authorizations for capital expenditures, to their normal range of 10% to 12% of net sales.
Although 2009 was a turbulent year due to global economic factors, our long-term strategy has
never changed and for 2010, we look to continue to enhance our position as a leading global
manufacturer and supplier of high-quality semiconductor products, and to continue to add other
complementary product lines, such as power management products, using our packaging technology
capability.
As described in Business Our Strategy in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report, the
principal elements of our strategy include the following:
|
Ø |
|
Continue to rapidly introduce innovative discrete and analog semiconductor products; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Expand our available market opportunities; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Maintain intense customer focus; |
|
|
Ø |
|
Enhance cost competitiveness; and |
|
|
Ø |
|
Pursue selective strategic acquisitions. |
In implementing this strategy, the following factors have affected, and, we believe, will
continue to affect, our results of operations:
|
Ø |
|
Although we have seen increased demand for our products during 2009, the recent economic
downturn has affected our 2009 results in which we did not sustain our historical growth
rate. For 2010, we anticipate continued improvement in demand and order rates and
improvements in capacity utilization at our wafer fabrication facilities. |
|
|
Ø |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, our original equipment
manufactures (OEM) and electronic manufacturing services (EMS) customers together
accounted for 61.1%, 56.6% and 52.9% of total sales, respectively, while our global network
of distributors accounted for 38.9%, 43.4% and 47.1% of total sales, respectively. |
|
|
Ø |
|
We have experienced substantial pressure from our customers and competitors to reduce
the selling price of our products. See Risk Factors We are and will continue to be
under continuous pressure from our customers and competitors to reduce the price of our
products, which could adversely affect our growth and profit margins in Part I, Item 1A of
this Annual Report for additional information. As we look forward to 2010, we expect any
future improvements in net income to result primarily from increases in sales volume and
improvements in product mix. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Sales of new products (products that have been sold for three years or less) for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 amounted to 35.1%, 26.9% and 14.9% of total
sales, respectively, including the contribution of recent acquisitions. The sale of new
products for 2009 were lower than those for 2008 and 2007 due primarily to a portion of our
analog product revenue from Anachip Corp. developed in 2006 and earlier no longer being
included in the overall calculation for new products for 2009 as these products were
developed more then three years ago. Although sales of new products were lower in 2009
compared to 2008, we have seen recent improvements, primarily in the LED drivers, Hall
effect sensors, SBR® devices and bi-polar products. New products generally have gross
profit margins that are higher than the margins of our standard products. We believe the
sales from new products is an important measure given the short life cycles of some of our
products. Our net sales of new products as a percentage of our net sales will depend on
the demand for our standard products, as well as our product mix. See Risk Factors -
Obsolete inventories as a result of changes in demand for our products and change in life
cycles of our products could adversely affect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information. |
|
|
Ø |
|
Our gross profit margin was 27.9% in 2009, compared to 30.6% in 2008 and 32.5% in 2007.
Our gross profit margin decrease in 2009 was affected by lower capacity utilization at our
manufacturing operations primarily due to the recent economic downturn and the decrease in
demand for our products. Future gross profit margins will depend primarily on our
utilization, product mix, cost savings, and the demand for our products. During the first
quarter of 2009, the capacity utilization at our packaging facilities decreased to
approximately 50%, but has since improved to full capacity utilization by the end of 2009.
In addition, during the third and fourth quarter of 2009, we have seen improvements in our
capacity utilization at our wafer fabrication facilities and expect further improvements in
utilization going into 2010. |
- 33 -
|
Ø |
|
For 2009, the percentage of our net sales derived from our Asian subsidiaries was 76.8%,
compared to 74.2% in 2008 and 75.4% in 2007. We expect our net sales to the Asian market to
increase as a percentage of our total net sales as a result of our customers continuing to
shift their manufacturing of electronic products to Asia. |
|
|
Ø |
|
As a result of the Zetex acquisition we have added significant revenue in Europe. As
such, Europe accounted for approximately 10.0% and 10.4% of our revenues in 2008 and 2009,
respectively. |
|
|
Ø |
|
As of December 31, 2009, we had invested approximately $214.0 million in our
manufacturing facilities in China. During 2009, we invested approximately $18.2 million in
these manufacturing facilities, and we expect to continue to invest in our manufacturing
facilities, although the amount to be invested will depend on product demand and new
product developments. |
|
|
Ø |
|
For 2009, our capital expenditures were approximately 6% of our net sales, which is a
reduction from our historical 10% to 12% model but in line with our cost reduction
initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2009. While cash preservation was our
focus during most of 2009, for 2010, we intend to resume capital expenditures to their
normal range of 10% to 12% of net sales. |
|
|
Ø |
|
We increased our investment in research and development from $21.9 million in 2008 to
$23.8 million in 2009, primarily as a result of the Zetex acquisition. In 2009, research
and development expenses were approximately 5.5% of net sales. For 2010, we expect
research and development to increase in absolute dollars as we anticipate continued
improvement in demand but remain comparable as a percentage of net sales. |
Convertible Senior Notes
On October 12, 2006, we issued and sold Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $230
million due 2026, which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the Notes, payable
semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2007.
The Notes will be convertible into cash or, at our option, cash and shares of our Common Stock
based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 25.6419 shares (split adjusted) per
$1,000 principal amount of Notes (which represents an initial conversion price of $39.00 per share,
split adjusted), in certain circumstances. In addition, following a make-whole fundamental change
that occurs prior to October 1, 2011, we will, at our option, increase the conversion rate for a
holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change, in
certain circumstances.
In 2008, we repurchased $46.5 million principal amount of the Notes for approximately $23.2
million in cash. During 2009, we repurchased $13.6 million principal amount of the Notes for
approximately $10.5 million in cash and $34.8 million principal amount of the Notes in exchange for
approximately $31.4 million in shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2009, we have
repurchased a total of $94.9 million principal amount of Notes.
On January 1, 2009, we changed how we accounted for our Notes as a change in accounting
principle. The change in accounting principle required all adjustments to be made retrospectively
as of the date of issuance for the Notes and therefore, all periods presented reflect the
retrospective adjustments. The Notes may be settled for cash upon conversion. As such, we
allocated a portion of the proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes between a liability and
equity component by determining the fair value of the liability component using our nonconvertible
borrowing rate. The difference between the proceeds of the Notes and the fair value of the
liability component was recorded as a discount on the debt with a corresponding offset to
additional paid-in capital. The resulting debt discount is amortized as additional non-cash
interest expense, which we refer to as amortization of debt discount, over the expected life of the
Notes using the effective interest method. See Notes 2 and 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements of this Annual Report for additional information.
Recent Acquisitions
On June 9, 2008, we completed the acquisition of all the outstanding ordinary capital stock of
Zetex, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. The Zetex shareholders received
85.45 pence in cash per Zetex ordinary share, valuing the fully diluted share capital of Zetex at
approximately U.S.$176.3 million (based on a USD:GBP exchange rate of 1.9778), excluding
acquisition costs, fees and expenses. In addition, in order to finance the acquisition, we entered
into a loan agreement for $165 million that was later replaced with a no net cost loan. See
Debt instruments below for additional information about the no net cost loan. Zetex designs
and manufactures a broad range of standard and application focused linear integrated circuits and
discrete semiconductor products using a wide variety of wafer processing technologies. Through the
acquisition of Zetex, we acquired a wafer fabrication plant in the U.K. and a package development,
assembly and test facility in Germany. In addition, we acquired sales offices in Munich and New
York and is supported by a global network of distributors and manufacturers representatives. See
Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Risk Factors Part of our growth
strategy involves identifying and acquiring companies with complementary product lines or
customers. We may be unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates or consummate desired
acquisitions and, if we do make any acquisitions, we may be unable to successfully integrate any
acquired
- 34 -
companies with our operations, which could adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional
information.
Description of Sales and Expenses
Net sales
The principal factors that have affected or could affect our net sales from period to period
are:
|
Ø |
|
The condition of the economy in general and of the semiconductor industry in particular, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Our customers adjustments in their order levels, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors or suppliers, |
|
|
Ø |
|
The addition or termination of key supplier relationships, |
|
|
Ø |
|
The rate of introduction and acceptance by our customers of new products, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Our ability to compete effectively with our current and future competitors, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Our ability to enter into and renew key corporate and strategic relationships with our
customers, vendors and strategic alliances, |
|
|
Ø |
|
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates, |
|
|
Ø |
|
A major disruption of our information technology infrastructure, and |
|
|
Ø |
|
Unforeseen catastrophic events, such as armed conflict, terrorism, fires, typhoons and earthquakes. |
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold includes manufacturing costs for our semiconductors and our wafers. These
costs include raw materials used in our manufacturing processes as well as the labor costs and
overhead expenses. Cost of goods sold is also impacted by yield improvements, capacity utilization
and manufacturing efficiencies. In addition, cost of goods sold includes the cost of products that
we purchase from other manufacturers and sell to our customers. Cost of goods sold is also
affected by inventory obsolescence if our inventory management is not efficient.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses relate primarily to compensation and associated
expenses for personnel in general management, sales and marketing, information technology,
engineering, human resources, procurement, planning and finance, and sales commissions, as well as
outside legal, accounting and consulting expenses, and other operating expenses.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses consist of compensation and associated costs of employees
engaged in research and development projects, as well as materials and equipment used for these
projects. Research and development expenses are primarily associated with our wafer facilities
near Kansas City, Missouri and Manchester, England and our manufacturing facilities in China, as
well as with our engineers in the U.S. and Taiwan. All research and development expenses are
expensed as incurred.
Amortization of acquisition- related intangible assets
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets consist of amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets, such as developed technologies and customer relationships.
In-process research and development
In-process research and development (IPR&D) expenses consist of immediately expensed IPR&D
related to acquisitions prior to 2009, which had not yet reached technological feasibility and had
no alternative future use as of the acquisition date in accordance with FASB Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations.
Restructuring charge
Restructuring charge consists of charges to reduce our cost structure to enhance operating
effectiveness and improve profitability.
- 35 -
Interest income / expense
Interest income consists of interest earned on our cash and investment balances. Interest
expense consists of interest payable on our outstanding credit facilities, no net cost loan and
other debt instruments including the stated rate on our Notes.
Amortization of debt discount
Amortization of debt discount consists of non-cash amortization expense related to our Notes.
Income tax provision
Our global presence requires us to pay income taxes in a number of jurisdictions. In general,
earnings in the U.S. are currently subject to tax rates of 35%. In Taiwan, earnings are subject to
25% income tax rate in 2009 and 20% in 2010. In addition, Taiwan earnings are subject to an
additional 10% retained earnings tax should the Taiwan earnings not be distributed. As an incentive
for the formation of Anachip Corp., its earnings are subject to a five-year tax holiday (subject to
certain qualifications of Taiwanese tax law). Earnings in Hong Kong are subject to a 16.5% tax
for local sales or local source sales; all other Hong Kong sales are not subject to foreign income
taxes. Earnings in Taiwan and Hong Kong are also subject to U.S. taxes with respect to those
earnings that are derived from product manufactured by our China subsidiaries and sold to customers
outside of Taiwan and Hong Kong, respectively. The U.S. tax rate on this Subpart F income is
computed as the difference between the foreign effective tax rates and the U.S. tax rate. In
accordance with U.S. tax law, we receive credit against our U.S. tax liability for income taxes
paid by our foreign subsidiaries.
In addition, the earnings of Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd., which is located in the
Songjiang Export Zone of Shanghai, China, were subject to a 12.5% tax rate in 2009. Due to its
qualification as a high technology company, the earnings of Shanghai Kai Hong Electronic Co., Ltd.
were subject to 15% tax rate in 2009.
On June 9, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of all the outstanding ordinary capital
stock of Zetex. Earnings in the United Kingdom are currently subject to a tax rate of 28% and its
earnings in Hong Kong are subject to a 16.5% tax rate. In addition, earnings in Germany are
subject to a 30% tax rate.
See Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
- 36 -
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage that certain items
in the statement of income bear to net sales and the percentage dollar increase (decrease) of such
items from period to period. All per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the three-for-two
stock splits in December 2005 and July 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Net sales |
|
Percentage Dollar Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
05 to 06 |
|
06 to 07 |
|
07 to 08 |
|
08 to 09 |
Net sales |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
59.9 |
% |
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
(65.4 |
) |
|
|
(66.8 |
) |
|
|
(67.5 |
) |
|
|
(69.4 |
) |
|
|
(72.1 |
) |
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
Operating expenses
(1) |
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
|
|
(22.6 |
) |
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
operations |
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
(55.9 |
) |
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
717.9 |
|
|
|
170.4 |
|
|
|
(33.8 |
) |
|
|
(59.4 |
) |
Interest expense
and amortization of
debt discount |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
489.8 |
|
|
|
368.0 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
Other income
expense) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(398.5 |
) |
|
|
(81.4 |
) |
|
|
(4,322.7 |
) |
|
|
(108.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before
taxes and
noncontolling
interest |
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
(54.1 |
) |
|
|
(60.7 |
) |
Income tax
provision (benefit) |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
(48.7 |
) |
|
|
(138.2 |
) |
|
|
(160.3 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
(45.6 |
) |
|
|
(67.7 |
) |
Net income
attributable to
noncontrolling
interest |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
Net income
attributable to
common stockholders |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
(47.5 |
) |
|
|
(73.4 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating expenses consists of selling, general and administrative, research and
development, amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, in-process research and
development and restructuring charges. |
The following discussion explains in greater detail our consolidated operating results
and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report (in thousands).
- 37 -
Year 2009 Compared to Year 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
Net sales for 2009 increased $1.6 million to $434.4 million from $432.8
million for 2008. During 2009, we experienced a 2.5% increase in units sold and a 2.1% decrease in
average selling prices (ASP). Net sales remained relativity flat year over year even though
toward the end of 2008 and the beginning of 2009, we experienced a sales decrease in all industry
segments, primarily due to the recent economic downturn, as well as a decrease in our wafer
fabrication facilities and subcontracting business. Toward the end of 2009, we began to see net
sales levels return to the levels in 2008, before the recent economic downturn.
The following table sets forth the geographic breakdown of our net sales for the periods
indicated based on the country to which the product is billed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for the year |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
ended December 31 |
|
|
net sales |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
China |
|
$ |
130,045 |
|
|
$ |
131,914 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
118,577 |
|
|
|
122,502 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
28.2 |
% |
United States |
|
|
85,906 |
|
|
|
75,185 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
21,901 |
|
|
|
27,223 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
U.K. |
|
|
12,821 |
|
|
|
17,926 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
17,021 |
|
|
|
17,438 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Singapore |
|
|
14,852 |
|
|
|
14,429 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
All Others |
|
|
31,662 |
|
|
|
27,740 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
300,257 |
|
|
$ |
313,150 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
132,528 |
|
|
$ |
121,207 |
|
Gross profit margin |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
Cost of goods sold increased $12.9 million, or 4.3%, for 2009 to $313.2 million, compared
to $300.3 million for 2008. As a percent of sales, cost of goods sold increased from 69.4% for
2008 to 72.1% for 2009. Our average unit cost (AUP) increased approximately 1.1%. The increase
in cost of goods sold and the percentage of sales increase was due to the lower capacity
utilization in our manufacturing operations mainly due to the recent economic downturn.
Gross profit for 2009 decreased 8.5% to $121.2 million from $132.5 million for 2008. Gross
profit as a percentage of net sales was 27.9% for 2009, compared to 30.6% for 2008. The decreased
gross margin was primarily due to lower capacity utilization in our manufacturing operations caused
by the recent economic downturn.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) |
|
$ |
68,373 |
|
|
$ |
70,396 |
|
SG&A for 2009 increased $2.0 million, or 3.0%, to $70.4 million, compared to $68.4
million for 2008, due primarily to additional SG&A expenses related to the Zetex operations,
partially offset by the decrease in overall expense in connection with our cost reduction
initiatives that were implemented during the first quarter of 2009. SG&A, as a percentage of net
sales, was 16.2% in 2009, compared to 15.8% in 2008.
- 38 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Research and development (R&D) |
|
$ |
21,882 |
|
|
$ |
23,757 |
|
R&D for 2009 increased $1.9 million to $23.8 million, or 5.5% of net sales, from $21.9
million, or 5.1% of net sales, for 2008. The increase was due primarily to additional R&D expenses
related to the Zetex operations, partially offset by the decrease in overall expense in connection
with our cost reduction initiatives that were implemented during the first quarter of 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets |
|
$ |
3,706 |
|
|
$ |
4,665 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles for 2009 increased $1.0 million to $4.7
million from $3.7 million for 2008. The increase was due primarily to the acquisition of Zetex,
which occurred in June 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
In-process research and development (IPR&D) |
|
$ |
7,865 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
During the third quarter of 2008, per SFAS No. 141, we recorded an approximately $7.9
million one-time, non-cash expense associated with the identification of acquired intangible IPR&D
in connection with the acquisition of Zetex, which had not yet reached technological feasibility
and had no alternative future use as of the acquisition date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
11,991 |
|
|
$ |
4,871 |
|
Interest income for 2009 decreased to $4.9 million, compared to $12.0 million for 2008,
due primarily to a decrease in interest income earned on our short-term investment securities.
Interest income for 2009 was impacted by the continued interruption in the ARS auction markets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
9,044 |
|
|
$ |
7,471 |
|
Interest expense for 2009 was $7.5 million, compared to $9.0 million for 2008. The $1.6
million decrease is due primarily to the reduced interest paid due to the repurchase and retirement
of $94.9 million par value of Notes during the fourth quarter of 2008 and throughout 2009. The
decrease in interest expense was partially offset by the interest expense charged in connection
with our no net cost loan with the offsetting interest earned being recorded in interest income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Amortization of debt
discount |
|
$ |
10,690 |
|
|
$ |
8,302 |
|
Amortization of debt discount for 2009 was $8.3 million, compared to $10.7 million for
2008. The $2.4 million decrease in amortization of debt discount was due primarily to the
repurchase and retirement of $94.9 million par value of Notes during the fourth quarter of 2008 and
throughout 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
9,501 |
|
|
$ |
(777 |
) |
Other expense for 2009 was $0.8 million, compared to other income of $9.5 million for
2008. The $10.3 million decrease was due primarily to a $15.7 gain from extinguishment of debt (in
the fourth quarter of 2008, we repurchased $46.5 million of our Notes for approximately $23.2
million in cash) in 2008, offset by foreign currency transaction losses.
- 39 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
(2,158 |
) |
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
We recognized income tax expense of $1.3 million for 2009, resulting in an effective tax
rate of 11.7%, as compared to (7.6)% for 2008. Our higher effective tax rate compared with the same
period last year was impacted by the non-cash income tax expense of approximately $10.6 million
associated with repatriating earnings of foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. This was partially
offset by provision-to-return adjustments recorded in 2009. For 2010, we anticipate our full-year
effective tax rate to be in the mid-teen range as we continue to take advantage of available
strategies to optimize our tax rate across the jurisdictions in which we operate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
Noncontrolling interest primarily represents the minority investors share of the
earnings of our China and Taiwan subsidiaries for 2008 and 2009. The joint venture investments were
eliminated in the consolidations of our financial statements, and the activities of our China and
Taiwan subsidiaries were included therein. The noncontrolling interest in the subsidiaries and
their equity balances are reported separately in the consolidation of our financial statements, and
the activities of these subsidiaries are included therein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
28,239 |
|
|
$ |
7,513 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders decreased 73.4% to $7.5 million (or $0.18
basic earnings per share and $0.17 diluted earnings per share) for 2009, compared to $28.2 million
(or $0.69 basic earnings per share and $0.66 diluted earnings per share) for 2008, due primarily to
the global decrease in demand for our products we experienced during most of 2009.
- 40 -
Year 2008 Compared to Year 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
401,159 |
|
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
Net sales for 2008 increased $31.6 million to $432.8 million from $401.2 million for
2007. The 7.9% increase was due primarily to a 2.2% increase in units sold and a 5.6% increase in
ASP. The revenue increase was attributable to sales increases in all industry segments mainly due
to the Zetex acquisition, partially offset by an overall weakening of global demand due to the
global economic downturn, as well as our foundry and subcontracting businesses, which showed
greater weakness than our core revenue drivers. Significant price pressure and an unfavorable
commodity-based product mix also negatively affected sales in 2008.
The following table sets forth the geographic breakdown of our net sales for the periods
indicated based on the country to which the product is billed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for the year |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
ended December 31 |
|
|
net sales |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
China |
|
$ |
156,183 |
|
|
$ |
130,045 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
% |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
102,562 |
|
|
|
118,577 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
United States |
|
|
81,408 |
|
|
|
85,906 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
17,563 |
|
|
|
21,901 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
17,021 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Singapore |
|
|
9,854 |
|
|
|
14,852 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
U.K. |
|
|
7,710 |
|
|
|
12,821 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
All Others |
|
|
20,768 |
|
|
|
31,662 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
401,159 |
|
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
270,780 |
|
|
$ |
300,257 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
130,528 |
|
|
$ |
132,528 |
|
Gross profit margin |
|
|
32.5 |
% |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
Cost of goods sold increased $29.5 million, or 10.9%, for 2008 compared to $270.8 million for
2007. As a percent of sales, cost of goods sold increased from 67.5% for 2007 to 69.4% for 2008.
Our AUP increased approximately 8.5% from 2007. The increase in cost of goods sold and the
percentage of sales increase were negatively affected by the one time non-cash expense of $5.4
million incurred during the third quarter of 2008 for the increase of inventory for reasonable
profit allowance and depreciation expense related to fixed assets in connection with the Zetex
acquisition along with lower capacity utilization in our manufacturing operations due primarily to
market conditions.
Gross profit for 2008 increased 14.5% to $132.5 million from $130.5 million for 2007. Gross
profit margin as a percentage of net sales was 30.6% for 2008, compared to 32.5% for 2007. The
decreased gross margin was primarily due to the increase of inventory for reasonable profit
allowance and depreciation expense of fixed assets in connection with the Zetex acquisition and
lower capacity utilization in our manufacturing operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
SG&A |
|
$ |
55,127 |
|
|
$ |
68,373 |
|
SG&A for 2008 increased $13.2 million, or 24.0%, to $68.4 million, compared to $55.1 million
for 2007, due primarily to additional SG&A expenses related to the Zetex operations. The following
expense categories increased, mainly due to additional Zetex SG&A expenses: (i) $5.0 million
increase in wages and related benefits, including share-based compensation, (ii) $3.6 million
increase in facility expense, depreciation, supplies and other operating expenses, (iii) $3.6
million increase in communication, professional expense and travel expense, and (iv) $1.3 million
increase in marketing and selling expense. SG&A, as a percentage of net sales, was 15.8% in 2008,
compared to 13.7% in 2007.
- 41 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
R&D |
|
$ |
12,955 |
|
|
$ |
21,882 |
|
R&D for 2008 increased $8.9 million to $21.9 million, or 5.1% of net sales, from $13.0
million, or 3.2% of net sales, for 2007. The increase was due primarily to additional R&D expenses
related to the Zetex operations. The following expense categories increased, mainly due to
additional Zetex R&D expenses: (i) $5.3 million increase in wages and related benefits and (ii)
$3.7 million increase in operating expenses, depreciation, building maintenance and operating
expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Amortization of
acquisition-related
intangible assets |
|
$ |
836 |
|
|
$ |
3,706 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles for 2008 increased $2.9 million to $3.7
million from $0.8 million for 2007. The increase was due primarily to approximately $2.6 million
of non-cash amortization expense associated with the preliminary identification of intangible
assets in connection with the acquisition of Zetex. The 2008 charge related to seven months of
amortization expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
IPR&D |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,865 |
|
During the third quarter of 2008, per SFAS No. 141, we recorded an approximately $7.9 million
one-time, non-cash expense associated with the identification of acquired intangible IPR&D in
connection with the acquisition of Zetex, which had not yet reached technological feasibility and
had no alternative future use as of the acquisition date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Restructuring charge |
|
$ |
1,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,089 |
|
In the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, we recorded approximately $1.1 million and
$4.1 million in restructuring charges, respectively. We have recorded various restructuring
charges to reduce our cost structure to enhance operating effectiveness and improve future
profitability. These restructuring activities impacted several functional areas of our operations
in different locations and were undertaken to meet specific business objectives in light of the
facts and circumstances at the time of each restructuring event. For 2008, these charges included
costs to reduce the headcount in our U.K. operations along with additional headcount reductions in
our worldwide workforce. For 2007, these charges include costs related to the consolidation of our
analog wafer probe and final test operations from Hsinchu, Taiwan to our manufacturing facilities
in Shanghai, China, which primarily consisted of termination and severance costs, and impairment of
fixed assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
18,117 |
|
|
$ |
11,991 |
|
Interest income for 2008 decreased to $12.0 million, compared to $18.1 million for 2007,
due primarily to a decrease in interest income earned on our long-term investment securities.
Interest income for 2008 was impacted by the interruption in the ARS auction markets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
6,511 |
|
|
$ |
9,044 |
|
Interest expense for 2008 was $9.0 million, compared to $6.5 million for 2007. The $2.5
million increase is due primarily to interest expense related to the $165 million loan used to
finance the June 2008 Zetex acquisition. Interest expense related to the 2.25% stated rate on the
Notes was approximately $5.2 million in both 2008 and 2007.
- 42 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Amortization of debt
discount |
|
$ |
9,996 |
|
|
$ |
10,690 |
|
Amortization of debt discount for 2008 was $10.7 million, compared to $10.0 million for
2007. Amortization of debt discount consists of amortization expense related to our Notes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(225 |
) |
|
$ |
9,501 |
|
Other income for 2008 was $9.5 million, compared to other expense of $0.2 million for 2007.
The $9.7 million increase was due primarily to a $15.7 gain from extinguishment of debt (in the
fourth quarter of 2008, we repurchased $46.5 million of our Notes for approximately $23.2 million
in cash) and $0.9 million foreign currency transaction gains due primarily to favorable Taiwan
currency and China currency exchange rate changes during the year, offset by approximately $1.5
million of loss from forward contract hedging related to hedging the Zetex acquisition purchase
price, and $5.4 million foreign currency transaction losses due primarily to strengthening of the
U.S. dollar versus the British Pound negatively affecting foreign currency hedges entered into by
Zetex prior to our acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
5,655 |
|
|
$ |
(2,158 |
) |
We recognized income tax benefit of $2.2 million for 2008, resulting in an effective tax rate
of (7.6)%, as compared to 9.2% for 2007. Our lower effective tax rate compared with the same period
last year was the result of income tax refunds in China and the favorable settlement of income tax
audits in Taiwan, partially offset by the purchase accounting adjustments from the Zetex
acquisition and the repatriation of earnings from our Hong Kong subsidiary.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
$ |
2,376 |
|
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
Noncontrolling interest primarily represents the minority investors share of the
earnings of our China and Taiwan subsidiaries for the year. The joint venture investments were
eliminated in the consolidations of our financial statements, and the activities of our China and
Taiwan subsidiaries were included therein. The noncontrolling interest in the subsidiaries and
their equity balances are reported separately in the consolidation of our financial statements, and
the activities of these subsidiaries are included therein. As of December 31, 2007 and 2008, we
had 95% controlling interests in Shanghai Kai Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Kai Hong
Technology Co., Ltd., and a 99.8% controlling interest in Anachip Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
53,754 |
|
|
$ |
28,239 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders decreased 47.5% to $28.2 million (or $0.69
basic earnings per share and $0.66 diluted earnings per share) for 2008, compared to $53.8 million
(or $1.36 basic earnings per share and $1.27 diluted earnings per share) for 2007, due primarily to
increasing pressure on ASP and lower gross profit margin, the deteriorating global economy and
approximately $14.7 million in purchase price adjustments related to the Zetex acquisition.
- 43 -
Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, funds from operations and
borrowings under our credit facilities. We currently have a U.S. credit agreement for a $10 million
revolving credit facility and a $10 million uncommitted facility with no outstanding borrowings and
have foreign credit facilities with borrowing capacities of approximately $46 million of which
approximately $2.8 million has been borrowed and $4.8 million has been used for import and export
guarantee. Our primary liquidity requirements have been to meet our inventory and capital
expenditure needs. For 2007, 2008 and 2009, our working capital was $451.8 million, $209.6
million, and $354.3 million, respectively. Our working capital increased in 2009 mainly due to our
increased cash position. We expect cash generated by our U.S. and international operations,
together with existing cash, cash equivalents, and available credit facilities to be sufficient to
cover cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. Cash
and cash equivalents, the conversion of other working-capital items and borrowings are expected to
be sufficient to fund on-going operations.
In October 2006, we issued and sold Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $230 million
due 2026, which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the Notes, payable
semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2007. In
connection with the issuance of the Notes, we incurred approximately $6.2 million of debt issuance
costs, which primarily consisted of investment banker, legal and accounting fees. Of this amount,
$4.6 million was capitalized as other assets and is being amortized as a component of interest
expense using the straight-line method over the life of the Notes from issuance through October 12,
2011. Upon repayment of debt, the related unamortized debt issuance costs are charged to expense.
The remaining $1.6 million was recorded as part of additional paid-in capital and is not being
amortized. In 2008, we repurchased $46.5 million principal amount of the Notes for approximately
$23.2 million in cash. During 2009, we repurchased $13.6 million principal amount of the Notes for
approximately $10.5 million in cash and $34.8 million principal amount of the Notes in exchange for
approximately $31.4 million in shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2009, we have
repurchased a total of $94.9 million principal amount of Notes.
On January 1, 2009, we changed how we accounted for our Notes as a change in accounting
principle. The change in accounting principle required all adjustments to be made retrospectively
as of the date of issuance for the Notes and, therefore, all periods presented reflect the
retrospective adjustments. See Notes 2 and 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of
this Annual Report for additional information.
In 2007, 2008 and 2009, our capital expenditures were $54.2 million, $53.4 million and $25.9
million, respectively. Our capital expenditures for these periods were primarily related to
manufacturing expansion in our facilities in China and, to a lesser extent, our wafer fabrication
facility in the U.S., and an office building in Taiwan. Capital expenditures for 2009 were
approximately 6% of our net sales, which is a reduction from our historical 10% to 12% model but in
line with our cost reduction initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 2009. While cash
preservation was our focus during most of 2009, for 2010, we intend to resume capital expenditures
to their normal range of 10% to 12% of net sales.
As of December 31, 2009, we had $296.6 million invested in ARS, which are classified as
short-term, trading securities. While we continue to earn and receive interest on these
investments at the maximum contractual rate, the estimated fair values of these ARS no longer
approximates par value. On October 29, 2008, we reached a settlement with UBS AG and affiliates
(UBS AG), in regard to our ARS portfolio, which gives us the option to put the $296.6 million
ARS portfolio back to UBS AG at any time from June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012 at par value in
exchange for cash. See Notes 5 and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Risk
Factors Our Auction Rate Securities (ARS) are currently illiquid, and UBS AG may not honor its
part of the settlement agreement with us to purchase our entire ARS portfolio at any time beginning
from June 30, 2010 to July 2, 2012 at par value in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for
additional information.
As part of our settlement with UBS AG, on November 4, 2008, we accepted an offer of a no net
cost loan with one of its affiliates, UBS BANK USA (UBS Bank), which is collateralized by our
ARS portfolio. The no net cost loan initially allowed us to draw up to 75% of the market value
of our ARS portfolio, as determined by the UBS Bank, and is subject to collateral maintenance
requirements. Under the no net cost loan, the interest rate we pay on the no net cost loan will
not exceed the interest rate earned on the pledged ARS portfolio. Subsequent to the agreement, we
drew up to the 75% market value limit as determined by UBS Bank. On November 10, 2009, we received
a credit line of up to the full par value of our ARS portfolio. Subsequently, we drew up to the
full value or $296.6 million of the credit line. As of December 31, 2009, the balance of the no
net cost loan was $296.6 million and classified as short-term debt. See Note 11 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report for additional information.
Since the failure of the auctions for the ARS market, through December 31, 2009, the
underlying institutions have repurchased approximately $24.0 million of the Companys ARS at par
value, the proceeds of which have been applied against the
- 44 -
no net cost loan. During January
2010, an additional $55.3 million ARS were repurchased at par by the issuers, bringing the total
ARS par value and balance of the no net cost loan to $241.3 million as of January 31, 2010.
Discussion of Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents have increased from $56.2 million at December 31, 2007, to
$103.5 million at December 31, 2008, then increased to $242.0 million at December 31, 2009.
The increase from 2007 to 2008 was primarily due to net cash provided by operating
activities. The increase during 2009 was mainly due to net cash provided by operating
activities and drawing up to the full value of the no net cost loan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Change |
|
Net cash
provided by
operating
activities |
|
$ |
90,771 |
|
|
$ |
57,171 |
|
|
$ |
(33,600 |
) |
|
$ |
57,171 |
|
|
$ |
65,527 |
|
|
$ |
8,356 |
|
Net cash
provided by (used
by) investing
activities |
|
|
(88,363 |
) |
|
|
(203,501 |
) |
|
|
(115,138 |
) |
|
|
(203,501 |
) |
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
205,361 |
|
Net cash
provided by
financing
activities |
|
|
4,674 |
|
|
|
196,868 |
|
|
|
192,194 |
|
|
|
196,868 |
|
|
|
67,915 |
|
|
|
(128,953 |
) |
Effect of
exchange rates on
cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
(3,221 |
) |
|
|
(3,430 |
) |
|
|
(3,221 |
) |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
6,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in
cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$ |
7,291 |
|
|
$ |
47,317 |
|
|
$ |
40,026 |
|
|
$ |
47,317 |
|
|
$ |
138,457 |
|
|
$ |
91,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during 2009 was $65.5 million, resulting primarily
from $9.9 million of net income in the period, $42.5 million of depreciation and amortization,
$14.4 million increase in accounts payable, $10.9 million from non-cash share-based compensation
and $8.3 million from amortization of discount on Notes, partially offset by a $26.8 million
increase in accounts receivables. Net cash provided by operating activities was $57.2 million for
2008 and $90.8 million for 2007.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $8.5 million from 2008 to 2009. This
increase resulted primarily from a $18.7 million increase in net working capital and a $14.5
million decrease in gain from extinguishment of debt, partially offset by a $20.7 million decrease
in net income (from $30.5 million in 2008 to $9.9 million in 2009). We continue to closely monitor
our credit terms with our customers, while at times providing extended terms.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $33.6 million from 2007 to 2008. This
decrease resulted primarily from a $20.7 million decrease in net income (from $59.7 million in 2007
to $39.0 million in 2008) and a $15.7 million decrease in net working capital, partially offset by
a $22.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities for 2009 was $1.9 million, resulting primarily from
$24.0 million in proceeds from sale of securities, offset by $22.5 million in capital
expenditures.
Net cash used by investing activities for 2008 was $203.5 million, resulting primarily from
$153.2 million in acquisitions, net of cash acquired and $53.2 million in capital expenditures.
Net cash used by investing activities for 2007 was $88.4 million, resulting primarily from
$56.1 million in capital expenditures and $32.5 million in purchase of securities.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for 2009 was $67.9 million, resulting primarily from
the proceeds of lines of credit and short-term debt of $126.6 million, mainly from the no net
cost loan, partially offset by $45.1 million in repayments of short-term debt and $13.4 million in
repayments of long-term debt.
- 45 -
Net cash provided by financing activities for 2008 was $196.9 million, resulting primarily
from the proceeds of long-term debt of $212.7 million from the no net cost loan, partially offset
by $24.5 million in repayments of long-term debt.
Net cash provided by financing activities for 2007 was $4.7 million, resulting primarily from
$7.6 million from stock option exercises in 2007 and repayments of long-term debt, partially offset
by $2.8 million in repayments of long-term debt.
Debt instruments
On November 25, 2009 we entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Bank of
America, N.A. (Bank of America). The Credit Agreement provides for a $10 million revolving
credit facility (the Revolver) and a $10 million uncommitted facility (the Uncommitted
Facility). The Revolver includes a $1.5 million sublimit for letters of credit. Both the Revolver
and the Uncommitted Facility mature on November 24, 2010 (the Maturity Date). The proceeds under
the Revolver and the Uncommitted Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, to finance
temporary cash shortages and to minimize taxes associated with moving cash between countries. As
of December 31, 2009, there were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver or the Uncommitted
Facility.
Under the Revolver, we may borrow through Base Rate Committed Loans in United States Dollars
(USD), or through Eurocurrency Rate Committed Loans in USD, Euros or British Pounds Sterling.
Base Rate Committed Loans bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the
applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus one half of one
percent (0.50%) per annum. Eurocurrency Rate Committed Loans bear interest on the outstanding
principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR 1 Month Fixed Rate plus three
percent (3%) per annum.
Under the Uncommitted Facility, we may borrow only in USD, and each borrowing will bear
interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at the rate
per annum quoted to us by Bank of America and accepted by us prior to such borrowing. Each
borrowing under the Uncommitted Facility and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and
payable, on the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date, or (b) a date set by Bank of America and accepted
by us prior to such borrowing under the Uncommitted Facility.
We may prepay any borrowing under the Revolver or the Uncommitted Facility in full or in part
at any time; however, we shall repay to Bank of America on the Maturity Date the aggregate
principal amount of any borrowing under the Revolver or the Uncommitted Facility made to us
outstanding on such date.
As part of the Credit Agreement, we and each of our subsidiaries (including Diodes Zetex
Limited) agreed to have Bank of America as our principal depository bank, including for the
maintenance of business, operating and administrative deposit accounts.
Any borrowing and obligations under the Revolver or under the Uncommitted Facility is secured
by accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts and inventory, and all dividends, distributions, and
income attributable to proceeds, products, additions to, substitutions, replacements and supporting
obligations for, model conversions, and accessions of the foregoing, of us and of certain of our
subsidiaries. Certain subsidiaries of ours also guaranty any borrowing and obligations and pledge
their interests to Bank of America in certain subsidiary stock owned by such subsidiary guarantors.
In addition, the Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive and financial covenants,
including, but not limited to, the following: (a) we shall maintain on a consolidated basis a Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.0 and a Quick Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.0;
(b) we and our subsidiaries shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of
its property, assets or revenues except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (c) we and our
subsidiaries shall not make any Investments except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (d) we and
our subsidiaries shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness except as
specified in the Credit Agreement; (e) we and our subsidiaries shall not dissolve or merge or
consolidate with or into another entity except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (f) we and our
subsidiaries shall not make any Disposition except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (g) we and
our subsidiaries shall not make any Restricted Payment, or issue or sell any Equity Interests,
except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (h) we and our subsidiaries shall not engage in any
material line of business substantially different from those lines of business that are currently
conducted by us and our subsidiaries; (i) we and our subsidiaries shall not enter into any
transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of ours except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (j)
we and our subsidiaries shall not enter into certain burdensome Contractual Obligations except as
specified in the Credit Agreement; and (k) we and our subsidiaries shall not use the proceeds of
any Credit Extension to purchase or carry margin stock or to extend credit to others for the
purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for
such purpose. As of December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with the bank covenants.
On November 4, 2008, we accepted an offer of a no net cost loan with UBS Bank, which is
collateralized by our ARS portfolio. The no net cost loan initially allowed us to draw up to 75%
of the market value of our ARS portfolio, as determined by the UBS Bank. Under the no net cost
loan, the interest rate we pay on the no net cost loan will not exceed the interest rate earned
on the pledged ARS portfolio. Subsequent to the agreement, we drew up to the 75% market value
limit as determined by UBS Bank. On November 10, 2009, we received a credit line of up to the full
par value of our ARS portfolio. Subsequently, we drew up to the full
- 46 -
value or $296.6 million of
the credit line. As of December 31, 2009, the balance of the no net cost loan was $296.6 million
and classified as short-term debt. See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and
Risk Factors Restrictions in our credit facilities may limit our business and financial
activities, including our ability to obtain additional capital in the future. in Part 1, Item 1A
of this Annual Report for additional information.
As of December 31, 2009, our Asia and Europe subsidiaries have available lines of credit of up
to an aggregate of approximately $46 million, with several financial institutions. These lines of
credit, except for one Taiwanese credit facility, are collateralized by each subsidiarys premises,
are unsecured, uncommitted and, in some instances, may be repayable on demand. Loans under these
lines of credit bear interest at LIBOR or similar indices plus a specified margin. At December 31,
2009, $2.8 million was outstanding on these lines of credit, and the interest rates ranged from
1.4% to 1.9%.
In October, 2006, we issued and sold Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $230 million
due 2026, which pay 2.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the Notes, payable
semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2007.
Interest will accrue on the Notes from and including October 12, 2006 or from and including the
last date in respect of which interest has been paid or provided for, as the case may be, to, but
excluding, the next interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be. Commencing with the
six-month period beginning October 1, 2011, and for each six-month period thereafter, we will, on
the interest payment date for such interest period, pay contingent interest to the holders of the
Notes under certain circumstances and in amounts described in the indenture. For U.S. federal
income tax purposes, we treat, and each holder of the Notes agreed under the indenture to treat,
the Notes as contingent payment debt instruments governed by special tax rules and to be bound by
our application of those rules to the Notes.
In 2008, we repurchased $46.5 million principal amount of the Notes for approximately $23.2
million in cash. During 2009, we repurchased $13.6 million principal amount of the Notes for
approximately $10.5 million in cash and $34.8 million principal amount of the Notes in exchange for
approximately $31.4 million in shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2009, we have
repurchased a total of $94.9 million principal amount of Notes. On January 1, 2009, we changed how
we accounted for our Notes as a change in accounting principle. See Notes 2 and 11 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report for additional information.
We may from time to time seek to repurchase our outstanding debt in the open market, in
privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on
prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other
factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any transactions, arrangements and other relationships with unconsolidated
entities that will affect our liquidity or capital resources. We have no special purpose entities
that provided off-balance sheet financing, liquidity or market or credit risk support, nor do we
engage in leasing, hedging or research and development services, that could expose us to liability
that is not reflected on the face of our financial statements.
- 47 -
Contractual Obligations
The following table represents our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
5 years |
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
260,247 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
$ |
768 |
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
$ |
258,460 |
|
Capital leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,206 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,419 |
|
|
|
5,669 |
|
|
|
9,638 |
|
|
|
3,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,304 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,120 |
|
|
|
22,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
332,296 |
|
|
$ |
28,505 |
|
|
$ |
11,096 |
|
|
$ |
4,448 |
|
|
$ |
288,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On each of October 1, 2011, October 1, 2016 and October 1, 2021, holders of our Notes
may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their Notes at a purchase price
in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date. |
Note: The table does not include the no net cost loan from UBS Bank as it is currently
classified as short-term debt.
Tax liabilities are not included in the above contractual obligations as we can not make
reasonable estimates of the amount and period in which those tax liabilities would be paid. See
Accounting for income taxes below and Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of
this Annual Report for additional information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America (GAAP) requires that management make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, which
are based upon historical experiences, market trends and financial forecasts and projections, and
upon various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances at
that certain point in time. Actual results may differ, significantly at times, from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies and estimates affect the significant
estimates and judgments we use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, and may
involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity than others.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, when
delivery has occurred, when the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and when collectability
of the receivable is reasonably assured. These elements are met when title to the products is
passed to the buyers, which is generally when product is shipped to the customers. Generally, the
Company recognizes revenue for sales to distributors using the sell in model, which is when
product is sold to the distributor.
Certain distributors and other customers have limited rights of return and/or are entitled to
price adjustments on inventory held in the distributors stock or upon sale to end customers. The
Company reduces revenue in the period of sale for estimates of product returns, distributor price
adjustments and other allowances, the majority of which are related to our U.S. operations. Our
reserve estimates are based upon historical data as well as projections of revenues, distributor
inventories, price adjustments, average selling prices and market conditions. Actual returns and
adjustments could be significantly different from our estimates and provisions, resulting in an
adjustment to revenues.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined principally
by the first-in, first-out method. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our inventory, both finished
goods and raw materials, for obsolescence and slow-moving items. This evaluation includes analysis
of sales levels, sales projections, and purchases by item, as well as raw material usage related to
our manufacturing facilities. If our review indicates a reduction in utility below carrying value, we
reduce our inventory to a new cost basis. If
- 48 -
future demand or market conditions are different than
our current estimates, an inventory adjustment may be required, and would be reflected in cost of
goods sold in the period the revision is made.
Accounting for income taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to
estimate our income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This process
involves using an asset and liability approach whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recorded for differences in the financial reporting bases and tax bases of our assets and
liabilities. Deferred tax accounting requires that we evaluate net deferred tax assets by
jurisdiction to determine if these assets will more likely than not be realized in the foreseeable
future. This test requires the consideration of the reversal of temporary differences between book
and tax basis, the projection of our taxable income into future years and the use of tax planning
strategies to determine if it is more likely than not that we will realize the tax assets. This
analysis requires considerable judgment and is subject to change to reflect future events and
changes in the tax laws.
We are involved in various tax matters, some of whose outcome is uncertain. For purposes of
evaluating whether or not a tax position is uncertain (i) we presume the tax position will be
examined by the relevant taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information,
(ii) technical merits of a tax position are derived from authorities such as legislation and
statutes, legislative intent, regulations, rulings and case law and their applicability to the
facts and circumstances of the tax position, and (iii) each tax position is evaluated without
consideration of the possibility of offset or aggregation with other tax positions taken. A tax
benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is more likely than not that the
position is sustainable, based on its technical merits, and the tax benefit of a qualifying
position is the largest amount of tax benefits that is greater than 50% likely of being realized
upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
We evaluate the collectability of our accounts receivable based upon a combination of factors,
including the current business environment and historical experience. If we are aware of a
customers inability to meet its financial obligations to us, we record an allowance to reduce the
receivable to the amount we reasonably believe we will be able to collect from the customer. For
all other customers, we record an allowance based upon the amount of time the receivables are past
due. If actual accounts receivable collections differ from these estimates, an adjustment to the
allowance may be necessary with a resulting effect on operating expense.
Goodwill and long-lived assets
Goodwill is the cost of an acquisition less the fair value of the net assets of the acquired
business. We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, on October 1, and between annual
tests if indicators of potential impairment exist. The fair value of the reporting units was
calculated using the income approach and the market approach. Under the income approach, the fair
value of the reporting units was calculated by estimating the present value of associated future
cash flows. Under the market approach, the fair value was calculated using the guideline public
company method and the mergers and acquisitions method. We determined that the fair value of the
reporting units exceeds the carrying value of units, thus indicating that the goodwill was not
impaired as of October 1, 2009.
We assess the impairment of certain long-lived assets at least annually and whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We assess the
recoverability of our long-lived and intangible assets by determining whether the unamortized
balances can be recovered through undiscounted future net cash flows of the related assets. If
such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount
by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value using a discounted cash
flow analysis.
Share-based compensation
We use the Black-Scholes-Merton model to determine the fair value of stock options on the date
of grant. The amount of compensation expense recognized using the Black-Scholes-Merton model
requires us to exercise judgment and make assumptions relating to the factors that determine the
fair value of our stock option grants. The fair value calculated by this model is a function of
several factors, including the grant price, the expected future volatility, the expected term of
the option and the risk-free interest rate of the option. The expected term and expected future
volatility of the options require our judgment. In addition, we are required to estimate the
expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those stock options expected to vest. We
estimate the forfeiture rate based on historical experience and to the extent our actual forfeiture
rate is different from our estimate, share-based compensation expense is adjusted accordingly.
Restricted stock grants are measured based on the fair market value of the underlying stock on the
date of grant.
- 49 -
Fair value measurements
We use the methods of fair value to value our ARS portfolio. Fair value is an exit price,
representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is
a market-based measurement that should be determined based on the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an assets or liability. Fair value is based on a hierarchy of
valuation techniques, which is determined on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are
observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent
sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs
create a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value
as following:
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Level 1: |
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Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. |
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|
Level 2: |
|
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable
in active markets. |
|
|
Level 3: |
|
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant
inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Due to lack of observable market quotes on our ARS portfolio and put option, we utilized a
valuation model that relies exclusively on Level 3 inputs including those that are based on factors
that reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing, including, among others:
relevant future market conditions including those that are based on the expected cash flow streams,
the underlying financial condition and credit quality of the issuer and bond insurer, the percent
of the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) guaranty, and the maturity of the
securities, as well as the market activity of similar securities. The valuation of our ARS
investment portfolio is subject to uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Factors that may
impact our valuation include changes to credit rating of the securities as well as to the
underlying assets supporting those securities, rates of default of the underlying assets,
underlying collateral value, discount rates, counterparty risk and ongoing strength and quality of
market credit and liquidity.
In addition, our defined benefit plan assets are valued under methods of fair value. All of
the securities held by the plan are publically traded and highly liquid. Therefore, the majority
of the securities are valued under Level 1 and one security is valued under Level 2 using quoted
prices for identical or similar securities.
Defined benefit plan
We maintain a pension plan covering certain of our employees in the U.K. and Germany. For
financial reporting purposes, the net pension and supplemental retirement benefit obligations and
the related periodic pension costs are calculated based upon, among other things, assumptions of
the discount rate for plan obligations, estimated return on pension plan assets and mortality
rates. These obligations and related periodic costs are measured using actuarial techniques and
assumptions. The projected unit credit method is the actuarial cost method used to compute the
pension liabilities and related expenses. See Fair value measurements above in regard to pension
plan assets.
Contingencies
From time to time, we are involved in a variety of legal matters that arise in the normal
course of business. Based on information available, we evaluate the likelihood of potential
outcomes. We record the appropriate liability when the amount is deemed probable and reasonably
estimable. In addition, we do not accrue for estimated legal fees and other directly related costs
as they are expensed as incurred.
Convertible Senior Notes
On January 1, 2009, we changed how we accounted for our Notes as a change in accounting
principle. The change in accounting principle required all adjustments to be made retrospectively
as of the date of issuance for the Notes and, therefore, all periods presented reflect the
retrospective adjustments. Our Notes may be settled for cash upon conversion. As such, we
allocated a portion of the proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes between a liability and
equity component by determining the fair value of the liability component using our nonconvertible
borrowing rate. The effective rate of the liability component was determined by obtaining a
comparable yield for nonconvertible notes with terms and conditions comparable to our Notes as of
the date of issuance. The difference between the proceeds of the Notes and the fair value of the
liability component was recorded as a discount on the debt with a corresponding offset to
additional paid-in capital. The resulting debt discount is amortized as additional non-cash
interest expense, which we refer to as amortization of debt discount, over the expected life of the
Notes using the effective interest method.
- 50 -
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report for
additional information regarding the status of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Risk. We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange
rates, primarily in Asia and Europe. Our foreign currency risk may change over time as the level of
activity in foreign markets grows and could have a material adverse impact upon our financial
results. Certain of our assets, including certain bank accounts and accounts receivable, and
liabilities exist in non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies, which are sensitive to foreign
currency exchange fluctuations. These currencies are principally the Chinese Yuan, the Taiwanese
dollar and the British Pound Sterling and, to a lesser extent, the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the
Hong Kong dollar.
If the Chinese Yuan, the Taiwanese dollar, the Euro and the British Pound Sterling were to
strengthen or weaken by 1.0% against the U.S. dollar, we would experience currency gain or loss of
approximately $0.3 million. In the future, we may enter into hedging arrangements designed to
mitigate foreign currency fluctuations. The Chinese government permits the Chinese Yuan to float
more freely compared to other world currencies. Should the Chinese government allow a significant
Chinese Yuan appreciation, and we do not take appropriate means to offset this exposure, the effect
could have a material adverse impact upon our financial results.
We have a contributory defined benefit plan that covers certain employees in the U.K. and
Germany. The defined benefit plan is closed to new entrants and frozen with respect to future
benefit accruals. The retirement benefit is based on the final average compensation and service of
each eligible employee. December 31 is our annual measurement date and on measurement date,
defined benefit plan assets are determined based on fair value. Defined benefit plan assets consist
primarily of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the
benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related
pension liability. The net pension and supplemental retirement benefit obligations and the related
periodic costs are based on, among other things, assumptions of the discount rate, estimated return
on plan assets and mortality rates. These obligations and related periodic costs are measured using
actuarial techniques and assumptions. The projected unit credit method is the actuarial cost method
used to compute the pension liabilities and related expenses. As of December 31, 2009, the plan is
underfunded and a liability of $29.3 million is reflected in our consolidated financial statements
as noncurrent liabilities. The amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income was a
net loss of $17.0 million and the weighted-average discount rate assumption used to determine
benefit obligations as of December 31, 2009 was 5.7%. A 0.2% increase/(decrease) in the discount
rate used to calculate the net period benefit cost for the year would reduce annual benefit cost by
$0.1 million. A 0.1% increase/(decrease) in the discount rate used to calculate the year-end
projected benefit obligation would increase/(decrease) the year-end projected benefit obligation by
$2.3 million. The expected return on plan assets is determined based on historical and expected
future returns of the various assets classes and as such, each 1.0% increase/(decrease) in the
expected rate of return assumption would increase/(decrease) the net period benefit cost by $0.8
million. The asset value of the defined benefit plan has been volatile in recent months due
primarily to wide fluctuations in the U.K. equity markets and bond markets. See Risk Factors -
Due to the recent fluctuations in the United Kingdoms equity markets and bond markets, changes in
actuarial assumptions for our defined benefit plan could increase the volatility of the plans
asset value, require us to increase cash contributions to the plan and have a negative impact on
our results of operations and financial condition. in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for
additional information.
Interest Rate Risk. We have credit facilities with financial institutions in the U.S., Asia
and Europe as well as other debt instruments with interest rates equal to LIBOR or similar indices
plus a negotiated margin. A rise in interest rates could have an adverse impact upon our cost of
working capital and our interest expense. As a matter of policy, we do not enter into derivative
transactions for speculative purposes. As of December 31, 2009, our outstanding debt under our
interest-bearing credit agreements was $438.2 million, including $135.1 million principal amount of
convertible notes with a fixed interest rate of 2.25% and $296.6 million under our no net cost
loan. Based on an increase or decrease in interest rates by 1.0% for the year, our annual interest
rate expense would increase or decrease by approximately $0.1 million due to the fact that any
increase in interest expense related to our no net cost loan will be offset by interest earned on
our ARS portfolio.
Political Risk. We have a significant portion of our assets in mainland China, Taiwan and the
U.K. The possibility of political conflict between the any of these countries or with the U.S.
could have a material adverse impact upon our ability to transact business through these important
business channels and to generate profits. See Risk Factors Risks Related to our International
Operations in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report for additional information.
Inflation Risk. Inflation did not have a material effect on net sales or net income in fiscal
year 2009. A significant increase in inflation could affect future performance.
- 51 -
Credit Risk. The success of our business depends, among other factors, on the strength of the
global economy and the stability of the financial markets, which in turn affect our customers
demand for our products, the ability of our customers to meet their payment obligations, the
likelihood of customers canceling or deferring existing orders and end-user consumers demand for
items containing our products in the end-markets we serve. We provide credit to customers in the
ordinary course of business and perform ongoing credit evaluations. We believe that our exposure to
concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is largely mitigated by dispersion
of our customers over various geographic areas, operating primarily in electronics manufacturing
and distribution. We believe our allowance for doubtful accounts is sufficient to cover customer
credit risks.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
See Part IV, Item 15 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules for the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes and schedules thereto filed as part of this Annual
Report.
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
Not Applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer, Keh-Shew Lu, and Chief Financial Officer, Richard D. White,
with the participation of the Companys management, carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer believe that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that
information required to be included in this report is:
|
|
|
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period
specified in the Commissions rules and forms; and |
|
|
|
|
accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions
required disclosure. |
Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entitys disclosure objectives. The
likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure
controls and procedures. These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be
faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as
simple errors, mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established processes.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or
under the supervision of, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer and implemented by the Companys Board of Directors, management and other personnel,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
- 52 -
Under the supervision and with the participation from management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). This evaluation included review
of the documentation of controls, testing of operating effectiveness of controls and a
conclusion on this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the
Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009.
Moss Adams LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited and
reported on the consolidated financial statements of Diodes Incorporated and on the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The report of Moss Adams LLP
is contained in this Annual Report.
Changes in Controls over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting, known to the Chief
Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer that occurred during the last fiscal quarter
covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information concerning the directors, executive officers and corporate governance of the
Company is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled Proposal One Election of
Directors contained in the definitive proxy statement of the Company to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A within 120 days after the Companys fiscal year end of December 31, 2009, for its
annual stockholders meeting for 2010 (the Proxy Statement).
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer and senior
financial officers. The code of ethics has been posted on our website under the Corporate
Governance portion of the Investor Relations section at www.diodes.com. We intend to satisfy
disclosure requirements regarding amendments to, or waivers from, any provisions of our code of
ethics on our website.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information concerning executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference from the
section entitled Proposal One Election of Directors contained in the Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
The information concerning the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management
and related stockholder matters is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled
General Information Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Proposal One Election of Directors contained in the Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information concerning certain relationships, related transactions and director
independence is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled Proposal One Election
of Directors Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence and Proposal
One Elections of Directors contained in the Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information concerning the Companys principal accountants fees and services is
incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled Ratification of the Appointment of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm contained in the Proxy Statement.
- 53 -
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
|
(a) |
|
Financial Statements and Schedules |
|
|
|
|
Our consolidated financial statements are as set forth under Item 8 of this report on
Form 10-K. |
|
(1) |
|
Financial statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
55 |
|
|
56 to 57 |
|
|
58 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
60 to 61 |
|
|
62 to 111 |
None
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the information required to be set forth
therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements and note thereto.
|
(b) |
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
The exhibits listed on the
Index to Exhibits at page 113 are filed as exhibits or
incorporated by reference to this Annual Report. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Financial Statements of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries and Affiliates |
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable. |
- 54 -
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Diodes Incorporated and
Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the related consolidated
statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2009. We also have audited the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The
Companys management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also include performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Diodes Incorporated and Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, Diodes
Incorporated and Subsidiaries, maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of
accounting for its convertible debt instruments with the adoption of the guidance originally issued
in FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon
Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (codified in FASB ASC Topic 470, Debt), effective
January 1, 2009. As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (codified in
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures) effective January 1, 2008, for
financial assets and liabilities, and January 1, 2009, for nonfinancial assets and liabilities.
|
|
|
|
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
|
|
|
|
|
Los Angeles, California |
|
March 1, 2010
- 55 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
103,496 |
|
|
$ |
241,953 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,600 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
74,574 |
|
|
|
102,989 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
99,118 |
|
|
|
89,652 |
|
Deferred income taxes, current |
|
|
4,028 |
|
|
|
7,834 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
15,578 |
|
|
|
11,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
296,794 |
|
|
|
750,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS |
|
|
320,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net |
|
|
174,667 |
|
|
|
162,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
35,928 |
|
|
|
34,892 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
56,791 |
|
|
|
68,075 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,907 |
|
|
|
5,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
890,712 |
|
|
$ |
1,021,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 56 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit and short-term debt |
|
$ |
6,098 |
|
|
$ |
299,414 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
47,561 |
|
|
|
62,448 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
31,195 |
|
|
|
31,151 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
87,229 |
|
|
|
396,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
155,451 |
|
|
|
121,333 |
|
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
217,146 |
|
|
|
3,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, net of current portion |
|
|
1,854 |
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, non current |
|
|
6,485 |
|
|
|
7,743 |
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
|
|
22,935 |
|
|
|
40,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
491,100 |
|
|
|
570,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diodes Incorporated stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock par value $1.00 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
par value $0.66 2/3 per share; 70,000,000 shares authorized;
41,378,816 and 43,729,304 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2009, respectively |
|
|
27,586 |
|
|
|
29,153 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
170,351 |
|
|
|
211,618 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
240,661 |
|
|
|
248,174 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(48,439 |
) |
|
|
(48,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Diodes Incorporated stockholders equity |
|
|
390,159 |
|
|
|
440,634 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
9,453 |
|
|
|
10,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
399,612 |
|
|
|
450,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
890,712 |
|
|
$ |
1,021,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 57 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
NET SALES |
|
$ |
401,159 |
|
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST OF GOODS SOLD |
|
|
270,780 |
|
|
|
300,257 |
|
|
|
313,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
130,379 |
|
|
|
132,528 |
|
|
|
121,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
55,127 |
|
|
|
68,373 |
|
|
|
70,396 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
12,955 |
|
|
|
21,882 |
|
|
|
23,757 |
|
Amortization of acquisition related intangible assets |
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
|
4,665 |
|
In-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
69,979 |
|
|
|
105,915 |
|
|
|
98,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
60,400 |
|
|
|
26,613 |
|
|
|
22,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
18,117 |
|
|
|
11,991 |
|
|
|
4,871 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(6,511 |
) |
|
|
(9,044 |
) |
|
|
(7,471 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
(9,996 |
) |
|
|
(10,690 |
) |
|
|
(8,302 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
9,501 |
|
|
|
(777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expenses) |
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
|
(11,679 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest |
|
|
61,785 |
|
|
|
28,371 |
|
|
|
11,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX PROVISION (BENEFIT) |
|
|
5,655 |
|
|
|
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
|
56,130 |
|
|
|
30,529 |
|
|
|
9,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: NET INCOME attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(2,376 |
) |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
|
|
(2,335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
53,754 |
|
|
$ |
28,239 |
|
|
$ |
7,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE attributable to common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used in computation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
39,601 |
|
|
|
40,709 |
|
|
|
42,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
42,331 |
|
|
|
42,638 |
|
|
|
43,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 58 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total Diodes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
Incorporated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts in thousands) |
|
Common stock |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 |
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
gain (loss) |
|
|
equity |
|
|
interest |
|
|
Total equity |
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
38,942 |
|
|
$ |
25,962 |
|
|
$ |
139,058 |
|
|
$ |
161,775 |
|
|
$ |
608 |
|
|
$ |
327,403 |
|
|
$ |
4,787 |
|
|
$ |
332,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,754 |
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
56,130 |
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,046 |
|
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
56,422 |
|
Common stock issued for share-based plans |
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
6,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,573 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,864 |
|
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,954 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,954 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,954 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
40,173 |
|
|
$ |
26,782 |
|
|
$ |
155,675 |
|
|
$ |
213,575 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
396,932 |
|
|
$ |
7,163 |
|
|
$ |
404,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,239 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
30,529 |
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,106 |
) |
|
|
(40,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,106 |
) |
Unrealized loss on defined benefit plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,722 |
) |
|
|
(4,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,722 |
) |
Foreign currency loss on forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,511 |
) |
|
|
(4,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,100 |
) |
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
(18,810 |
) |
Common stock issued for share-based plans |
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
41,379 |
|
|
$ |
27,586 |
|
|
$ |
170,351 |
|
|
$ |
240,661 |
|
|
$ |
(48,439 |
) |
|
$ |
390,159 |
|
|
$ |
9,453 |
|
|
$ |
399,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,513 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
9,848 |
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,963 |
|
|
|
7,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,963 |
|
Unrealized loss on defined benefit plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,346 |
) |
|
|
(12,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,346 |
) |
Foreign currency gain on forward contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,641 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
9,976 |
|
Dividend to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,498 |
) |
|
|
(1,498 |
) |
Common stock issued for share-based plans |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
Common stock issued for repayment of debt |
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
30,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,437 |
|
Repurchase of convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
43,729 |
|
|
$ |
29,153 |
|
|
$ |
211,618 |
|
|
$ |
248,174 |
|
|
$ |
(48,311 |
) |
|
$ |
440,634 |
|
|
$ |
10,290 |
|
|
$ |
450,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 59 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
56,130 |
|
|
$ |
30,529 |
|
|
$ |
9,848 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
26,245 |
|
|
|
37,941 |
|
|
|
42,507 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
|
4,665 |
|
Purchased in-process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of convertible senior notes issuance costs |
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
Amortization of discount on convertible senior notes |
|
|
9,996 |
|
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
8,302 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
9,864 |
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
10,936 |
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
Gain from extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,696 |
) |
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(2,109 |
) |
|
|
(7,772 |
) |
|
|
(9,230 |
) |
Changes in operating assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(11,874 |
) |
|
|
24,880 |
|
|
|
(26,758 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(4,662 |
) |
|
|
(20,336 |
) |
|
|
12,340 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(3,667 |
) |
|
|
(3,657 |
) |
|
|
3,298 |
|
Changes in operating liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
2,996 |
|
|
|
(11,239 |
) |
|
|
14,414 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
4,608 |
|
|
|
(4,792 |
) |
|
|
(4,955 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
3,192 |
|
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
(1,701 |
) |
|
|
(5,459 |
) |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
90,771 |
|
|
|
57,171 |
|
|
|
65,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(153,158 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Purchases of securities |
|
|
(75,514 |
) |
|
|
(4,435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of securities |
|
|
43,050 |
|
|
|
7,282 |
|
|
|
24,025 |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(56,101 |
) |
|
|
(53,246 |
) |
|
|
(22,477 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used by) investing activities |
|
|
(88,363 |
) |
|
|
(203,501 |
) |
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance on lines of credit and short term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,114 |
|
|
|
126,563 |
|
Repayments on lines of credit and short-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,016 |
) |
|
|
(45,084 |
) |
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
|
|
1,702 |
|
Dividend to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,498 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(2,758 |
) |
|
|
(24,546 |
) |
|
|
(13,387 |
) |
Repayments of capital lease obligations |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
4,674 |
|
|
|
196,868 |
|
|
|
67,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES
ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
(3,221 |
) |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
7,291 |
|
|
|
47,317 |
|
|
|
138,457 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
|
|
48,888 |
|
|
|
56,179 |
|
|
|
103,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
|
$ |
56,179 |
|
|
$ |
103,496 |
|
|
$ |
241,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 60 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
7,595 |
|
|
$ |
8,982 |
|
|
$ |
10,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
6,921 |
|
|
$ |
7,290 |
|
|
$ |
4,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit related to stock options
credited to additional paid-in capital |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment purchased on accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,733 |
|
|
$ |
(2,333 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,291 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of common stock issued for repayment of long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(31,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
169,959 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for the acquisition |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
153,158 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 61 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE
1 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature
of operations Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries (collectively, the
Company) is a leading global designer, manufacturer and supplier of high-quality, application
specific standard products within the broad discrete and analog semiconductor markets, serving the
consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial and automotive markets. These products
include diodes, rectifiers, transistors, MOSFETs, protection devices, functional specific arrays,
amplifiers and comparators, Hall effect sensors and temperature sensors, power management devices
(including LED drivers), DC-DC switching and linear voltage regulators, voltage references, special
function devices (including USB power switch, load switch, voltage supervisor and motor
controllers) and silicon wafers used to manufacture these products. The products are sold
primarily throughout North America, Asia and Europe.
Principles
of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Diodes Incorporated, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its controlled majority-owned subsidiaries.
The Company accounts for equity investments in companies over which it has the ability to exercise
significant influence, but does not hold a controlling interest, under the equity method, and it
records its proportionate share of income or losses in interest and other, net in the consolidated
statements of income. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
During 2007, the Company undertook an internal restructuring whereby its foreign subsidiaries
were structured under its newly formed, wholly owned Netherlands holding company, Diodes
International B.V. In addition, Shanghai Kai Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Kai Hong
Technology Co., Ltd. were structured under Diodes Hong Kong Holding Company Limited., a newly
formed, wholly owned subsidiary of Diodes International B.V. The primary purpose of this internal
restructuring was for treasury management and tax planning functions.
In connection with the Companys acquisition of Zetex plc (Zetex) in June 2008, the Company
formed Diodes Holdings U.K. Limited and Diodes Investment Company, which are the holding companies
for Diodes Zetex Limited and its subsidiaries. See Note 3 for additional information regarding the
Companys acquisition of Zetex and Exhibit 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant of this Annual
Report for additional information regarding the Companys subsidiaries.
Revenue
recognition Revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence that an
arrangement exists, when delivery has occurred, when the price to the buyer is fixed or
determinable and when collectability of the receivable is reasonably assured. These elements are
met when title to the products is passed to the buyers, which is generally when product is shipped
to the customers. Generally, the Company recognizes revenue for sales to distributors using the
sell in model, which is when product is sold to the distributor.
Certain distributors and other customers have limited rights of return and/or are entitled to
price adjustments on inventory held in the distributors stock or upon sale to end customers. The
Company reduces revenue in the period of sale for estimates of product returns, distributor price
adjustments and other allowances, the majority of which are related to our U.S. operations. Our
reserve estimates are based upon historical data as well as projections of revenues, distributor
inventories, price adjustments, average selling prices and market conditions. Actual returns and
adjustments could be significantly different from our estimates and provisions, resulting in an
adjustment to revenues. Revenue is reduced in the period of sale for estimates of product returns
and other allowances including distributor adjustments, which were approximately $10.7 million,
$12.5 million and $12.8 million in 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Product
warranty The Company generally warrants its products for a period of one year from
the date of sale. Historically, warranty expense has not been significant.
Cash
and cash equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturity
of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company currently
maintains substantially all of its day-to-day operating cash balances with major financial
institutions.
- 62 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Short-term investments The Companys short-term investments consisted primarily of
auction rate securities (ARS), which are classified as trading securities. On October 29, 2008,
the Company entered into a settlement with UBS AG and affiliates (UBS AG), in which the Company
was given the option to put the ARS portfolio back to UBS AG at any time between June 30, 2010
and July 2, 2012 at par value. Upon settlement, the Company elected the fair value option for the
put option and recorded an asset and a gain for the fair value of the put option. The Company
classified the put option as a short-term investment as it is a free standing instrument tied to
the ARS portfolio. As trading securities, both the ARS and the put option are recorded at fair
value and gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of income.
Allowance for doubtful accounts The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts
receivable based upon a combination of factors, including the current business environment and
historical experience. If the Company is aware of a customers inability to meet its financial
obligations, it records an allowance to reduce the receivable to the amount it reasonably believes
will be collected from the customer. For all other customers, the Company records an allowance
based upon the amount of time the receivables are past due. If actual accounts receivable
collections differ from these estimates, an adjustment to the allowance may be necessary with a
resulting effect on operating expense. Accounts receivable are presented net of a valuation
allowance indicated in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
charged |
|
Deductions |
|
Balance at |
|
|
beginning of |
|
to costs & |
|
& currency |
|
end of |
|
|
period |
|
expenses |
|
changes |
|
period |
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
617 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
(101 |
) |
|
$ |
1,324 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
1,324 |
|
|
$ |
(563 |
) |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
702 |
|
Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined
principally by the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes materials, labor, and manufacturing
overhead related to the purchase and production of inventories. Any write-down of inventory to the
lower of cost or market at the close of a fiscal period creates a new cost basis that subsequently
would not be marked up based on changes in underlying facts and circumstances. On an on-going
basis, the Company evaluates inventory, both finished goods and raw materials, for obsolescence and
slow-moving items. This evaluation includes analysis of sales levels, sales projections, and
purchases by item, as well as raw material usage related to the Companys manufacturing facilities.
If the Companys review indicates a reduction in utility below carrying value, it reduces inventory
to a new cost basis. If future demand or market conditions are different than the Companys current
estimates, an inventory adjustment may be required, and would be reflected in cost of goods sold in
the period the revision is made. Due to abnormally low production levels as of December 31, 2008,
approximately $1.1 million of fixed costs related to excess manufacturing capacity were expensed
and not capitalized into inventory.
Property, plant and equipment Purchased property, plant and equipment is recorded at
historical cost and acquired property, plant and equipment is recorded at fair value on the date of
acquisition. Property, plant and equipment is depreciated using straight-line methods over the
estimated useful lives, which range from 20 to 55 years for buildings and 3 to 10 years for
machinery and equipment. The estimated lives of leasehold improvements range from 3 to 5 years, and
are amortized over the shorter of the remaining lease term or their estimated useful lives.
- 63 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Goodwill and other intangible assets Goodwill is the cost of an acquisition less the
fair value of the net assets of the acquired business. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an
annual basis, on October 1, and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist.
The fair value of the reporting units was calculated using the income approach and the market
approach. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reporting units was calculated by
estimating the present value of associated future cash flows. Under the market approach, the fair
value was calculated using the guideline public company method and the mergers and acquisitions
method. No impairment of goodwill has been identified during any of the periods presented. All of
the Companys intangible assets are subject to amortization and amortized on a straight-line basis
over their estimated period of benefit. The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of
these intangible assets by determining whether the unamortized balances can be recovered through
undiscounted future net cash flows of the related assets and takes into account events or
circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment
exists. No impairment of intangible assets has been identified during any of the periods presented.
The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets is approximately 8.2 years.
Convertible Senior Notes On January 1, 2009, the Company changed how it accounted for its
2.25% convertible senior notes due 2026 (Notes) as a change in accounting principle. The change
in accounting principle required all adjustments to be made retrospectively as of the date of
issuance for the Notes and therefore, all periods presented reflect the retrospective adjustments.
The Notes may be settled for cash upon conversion. As such, the Company allocated a portion of the
proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes between a liability and equity component by
determining the fair value of the liability component using the Companys nonconvertible borrowing
rate. The effective rate of the liability component was determined to be 8.5%, which is a
comparable yield for nonconvertible notes with terms and conditions comparable to the Companys
Notes as of the date of issuance. The difference between the proceeds of the Notes and the fair
value of the liability component was recorded as a discount on the debt with a corresponding offset
to additional paid-in capital. The resulting debt discount is amortized as additional non-cash
interest expense, which the Company refers to as amortization of debt discount, over the expected
life of the Notes using the effective interest method. The expected life of the Notes was
determined to be five years as that is the earliest date in which the Notes can be put back to the
Company at par value. As of December 31, 2009, 21 months remain over which the discount of the
liability will be amortized.
Debt issuance costs In connection with the issuance of the Companys Notes, the Company
incurred approximately $6.2 million of debt issuance costs, which primarily consisted of investment
banker, legal and accounting fees. Of this amount, $4.6 million was capitalized as other assets and
is being amortized as a component of interest expense using the straight-line method over the life
of the Notes from issuance through October 12, 2011. Upon prepayment of debt, the related
unamortized debt issuance costs are charged to expense. Unamortized debt issuance costs were $1.0
million at December 31, 2009. The remaining $1.6 million was recorded as part of additional
paid-in capital and is not being amortized.
Impairment of long-lived assets Certain of the Companys long-lived assets are reviewed at
least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the
undiscounted projected cash flows from operations. If impairment exists, the assets are written
down to fair value or to the projected discounted cash flows from related operations. As of
December 31, 2009, the Company expects the remaining carrying value of assets to be recoverable.
Income taxes Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach whereby
deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for differences in the financial reporting bases
and tax bases of the Companys assets and liabilities. If it is more likely than not that some
portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded.
Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) prescribes a
comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their
financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Tax
positions shall initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not
the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions shall
initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than
50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full
knowledge of the position and all relevant facts.
- 64 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Research
and development costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Shipping and handling costs Shipping and handling costs for products shipped to customers,
which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, were $2.4 million, $2.4 million
and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009.
Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk, include trade accounts receivable. Credit risk is limited by the
dispersion of the Companys customers over various geographic areas, operating primarily in
electronics manufacturing and distribution. The Company performs on-going credit evaluations of
its customers, and generally requires no collateral. Historically, credit losses have not been
significant.
The Company currently maintains substantially all of its day-to-day cash balances with major
financial institutions. Cash balances are usually in excess of Federal and/or foreign deposit
insurance limits.
Valuation of financial instruments The carrying value of the Companys financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, working
capital line of credit, and long-term debt approximate fair value due to their current market
conditions, maturity dates and other factors. Short-term investments, including trading securities
and the put option related to the Companys ARS portfolio, are recorded at their estimated fair
values with changes in fair value reflected in the consolidated statements of income.
Derivative financial instruments The Company uses derivative instruments to manage some of
its exposures to foreign currency risks. In connection with the acquisition of Zetex, the Company
acquired forward exchange contracts and designated the contracts as foreign-currency cash flow
hedges. These contracts were meant to reduce the potentially adverse effects of foreign-currency
exchange rate fluctuations that occur from sales denominated in currencies other than the British
Pound (GBP) which is the functional currency of Zetex. Ineffective portions of changes in the
fair value of the cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings. In addition, if a cash flow hedge
should be discontinued because it is probable the original transaction will not occur, the net
unrealized gain or loss will be recognized in earnings. Hedge ineffectiveness had no material
impact on earnings in 2008 or 2009. As of December 31, 2009, the Company no longer had
foreign-currency cash flow hedges as they all matured during 2009. In addition, the Company has no
immediate plans to hedge its cash flow via the purchase of additional forward foreign exchange
contracts.
Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes. The level of uncertainty in estimates and assumptions
increases with the length of time until the underlying transactions are completed. Actual results
may differ from these estimates in amounts that may be material to the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes.
Earnings per share Earnings per share are based upon the weighted average number of shares
of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding, including those related to
share-based compensation and convertible senior notes. Earnings per share are computed
using the treasury stock method. The convertible senior notes include a net share settlement
feature which requires the Company to redeem the par amount of the note in cash and any remaining
value, assuming the note is in-the-money, in incremental shares, cash, or a combination thereof.
The net-share settled convertible, as structured, allows the Company to use the treasury stock
method of calculating diluted earnings per share. The incremental value of the shares will be
determined based on the average price of the Companys common stock over the reporting period.
There are no shares in the earnings per share calculation for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2008 and 2009 related to the convertible senior notes as the average stock price did not exceed the
conversion price and, therefore, there is no conversion spread.
- 65 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, options and share grants
outstanding for 0.6 million shares, 1.1 million shares and 3.4 million shares, respectively, of
common stock have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their
effect was anti-dilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income attributable to common stockholders
for earnings per share computation |
|
$ |
53,754 |
|
|
$ |
28,239 |
|
|
$ |
7,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the year |
|
|
39,601 |
|
|
|
40,709 |
|
|
|
42,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share attributable
to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding used in calculating
basic earnings per share |
|
|
39,601 |
|
|
|
40,709 |
|
|
|
42,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: incremental shares upon stock option exercise
and non-vested stock awards |
|
|
2,730 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding used in calculating
diluted earnings per share |
|
|
42,331 |
|
|
|
42,638 |
|
|
|
43,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share attributable
to common stockholders |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton model to determine
the fair value of stock options on the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense for stock
options on a straight-line basis. Restricted stock grants are measured based on the fair market
value of the underlying stock on the date of grant and compensation expense for restricted stock
grants is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. In addition to the
recognition of compensation expense, non-vested restricted stock grants are included in the diluted
shares outstanding calculation.
The amount of compensation expense recognized using the Black-Scholes-Merton model requires
the Company to exercise judgment and make assumptions relating to the factors that determine the
fair value of its stock option grants. The fair value calculated by this model is a function of
several factors, including the grant price, the expected future volatility, the expected term of
the option and the risk-free interest rate of the option. The expected term and expected future
volatility of the options require judgment. In addition, the Company is required to estimate the
expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those stock options expected to vest. The
Company estimates the forfeiture rate based on historical experience and to the extent its actual
forfeiture rate is different from its estimate, share-based compensation expense is adjusted
accordingly.
- 66 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Functional currencies and foreign currency translation The functional currency for most
of the Companys international operations is the U.S. dollar. However, some of its subsidiaries
functional currency is their local currency, as the Company believes it is the appropriate
currency. The Company believes the New Taiwan (NT) dollar as the functional currency at Diodes
Taiwan Inc. and Anachip Corp. and the GBP as the functional currency at Diodes Zetex Limited most
appropriately reflects the current economic facts and circumstances of their operations. Assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate on the balance
sheet date. Income and expense accounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the
average exchange rate during the period presented. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded
as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss within stockholders
equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company uses the U.S. dollar as the functional currency in Diodes Hong Kong Limited,
Shanghai Kai Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. as substantially
all monetary transactions are made in U.S. dollars, and other significant economic facts and
circumstances currently support that position. As these factors may change in the future, the
Company periodically assesses its position with respect to the functional currency of its foreign
subsidiaries. Included in income are foreign exchange losses of $0.6 million, $6.7 million and
$4.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Defined benefit plan The Company maintains pension plans covering certain of its employees
in the U.K. and Germany. For financial reporting purposes, the net pension and supplemental
retirement benefit obligations and the related periodic pension costs are calculated based upon,
among other things, assumptions of the discount rate for plan obligations, estimated return on
pension plan assets and mortality rates. These obligations and related periodic costs are measured
using actuarial techniques and assumptions. The projected unit credit method is the actuarial cost
method used to compute the pension liabilities and related expenses.
Asset retirement obligations The Company recognizes assets retirement obligations (AROs)
when incurred, with the initial measurement at fair value. These liabilities are accreted to full
value over time through charges to income. In addition, asset retirement costs are capitalized as
part of the related assets carrying value and are depreciated over the assets respective useful
life. The Companys AROs consist primarily of estimated costs to return leased property to its
original condition. As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, the liabilities of $0.3 million for AROs
are included in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as other long-term liabilities.
Investment in joint venture Investment in joint ventures over which the Company has the
ability to exercise significant influence and that, in general, are at least 20 percent owned are
stated at cost plus equity in undistributed net income (loss) of the joint venture. These
investments are evaluated for impairment, in which an impairment loss would be recorded whenever a
decline in the value of an equity investment below its carrying amount is determined to be other
than temporary. In judging other than temporary, the Company would consider the length of time
and extent to which the fair value of the investment has been less than the carrying amount of the
investment, the near-term and longer-term operating and financial prospects of the investee, and
the Companys longer-term intent of retaining the investment in the investee. As of December 31,
2008 and 2009, the value of the Companys investment in joint venture of $0.6 million and $0.5
million, respectively, are included in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as other assets.
Contingencies From time to time, the Company is involved in a variety of legal matters that
arise in the normal course of business. Based on information available, the Company evaluates the
likelihood of potential outcomes. The Company records the appropriate liability when the amount is
deemed probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, the Company does not accrue for estimated
legal fees and other directly related costs as they are expensed as incurred.
Comprehensive income (loss) GAAP generally requires that recognized revenue, expenses,
gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities are
reported as separate components of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet, such
items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income or loss. The
components of other comprehensive income or loss include foreign currency translation adjustments,
unrealized gain or loss on defined benefit plan, foreign currency gain (loss) on forward contracts
and other items. Accumulated other comprehensive gain or (loss) was $0.9 million, $(48.4) million
and $(48.3) million at December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
- 67 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
56,130 |
|
|
$ |
30,529 |
|
|
$ |
9,848 |
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
(40,106 |
) |
|
|
7,963 |
|
Unrealized loss on defined benefit plan, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,722 |
) |
|
|
(12,346 |
) |
Foreign currency gain (loss) on forward contracts, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,511 |
) |
|
|
4,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
56,422 |
|
|
|
(18,810 |
) |
|
|
9,976 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,376 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
54,046 |
|
|
$ |
(21,100 |
) |
|
$ |
7,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There is no income tax expense or benefit associated with each component of comprehensive
income. As of December 31, 2009, the accumulated balance for each component of comprehensive
income are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
$ |
(31,244 |
) |
Unrealized loss on defined benefit plan, net of tax |
|
$ |
(17,067 |
) |
Reclassifications Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to
the current years presentation and the retrospective adjustments associated with the change in
accounting principle.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements In December 2009, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-17, Consolidations (Topic
810) Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities,
which codifies FASB Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). ASU 2009-17
represents a revision to former FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, and changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is
insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be
consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another
entity is based on, among other things, the other entitys purpose and design and the reporting
entitys ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the
other entitys economic performance. ASU 2009-17 also requires a reporting entity to provide
additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant
changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. A reporting entity will be required to disclose
how its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entitys financial
statements. ASU 2009-17 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. Early
adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the future impacts and required
disclosures of this pronouncement.
- 68 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-16, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) -
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, which codifies FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for
Transfers of Financial Asset, an amendment to SFAS No.140 into the ASC. ASU 2009-16 will require
more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and
where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. Among
other things, ASU 2009-16 (1) eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, (2)
changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and (3) enhances information reported
to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial
assets and an entitys continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. ASU 2009-16 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. The
Company is currently evaluating the future impacts and required disclosures of this pronouncement.
In October 2009, the FASB published FASB ASU 2009-15, Accounting for Own-Share Lending
Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing. ASU 2009-15 includes
amendments to ASC Topic 470, Debt, (Subtopic 470-20), and ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share
(Subtopic 260-10), to provide guidance on share-lending arrangements entered into on an entitys
own shares in contemplation of a convertible debt offering or other financing. ASU 2009-15 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2009, and interim periods within those
fiscal years for arrangements outstanding as of the beginning of those years. Retrospective
application is required for such arrangements. The provisions of ASU 2009-15 are effective for
arrangements entered into on (not outstanding) or after the first reporting period that begins on
or after June 15, 2009. Certain transition disclosures are also required. Early adoption is not
permitted. The provisions of ASU 2009-15 are not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
In September 2009, the FASB published FASB ASU No. 2009-12, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (Topic 820) Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share
(or Its Equivalent). ASU 2009-12 amends ASC Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and
DisclosuresOverall, to permit a reporting entity to measure the fair value of certain investments
on the basis of the net asset value per share of the investment (or its equivalent). It also
requires new disclosures, by major category of investments, about the attributes includes of
investments within the scope of this amendment to the Codification. ASU 2009-12 is effective for
interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009. Early adoption is permitted. The
provisions of ASU 2009-12 are not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
- 69 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 2 CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
On January 1, 2009 the Company changed how it accounted for its Notes as a change in
accounting principle. As a result, the Company adjusted its December 31, 2008 consolidated balance
sheet and its consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of equity and
consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 to reflect the
retrospective application required by the change in accounting principle. Issuers of instruments,
such as convertible debt instruments, should separately account for liability and equity components
in a manner that will reflect the entitys nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. All adjustments
were made retrospectively as of the date of issuance of the Companys Notes and therefore, the
financial statements are presented as if the Notes have always been accounted for in this manner.
See Note 11 for additional information.
In addition, on January 1, 2009, the Company changed how it classifies its noncontrolling
interests (NCIs) on its consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company adjusted its
December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet to reflect the retrospective application required with
the change in accounting principle. This change in accounting principle indicates, among other
things, that: NCIs (previously referred to as minority interests) be treated as a separate
component of equity, not as a liability; increases and decreases in the parents ownership
interest, that leaves control intact, be treated as equity transactions, rather than as step
acquisitions or dilution gains or losses; and losses of a partially owned consolidated subsidiary
be allocated to the NCIs even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance. The change in
accounting principle requires changes to certain presentation and disclosure requirements. The
provisions are to be applied to all NCIs prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure
requirements, which are to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Therefore, NCIs of
$9.5 million as of December 31, 2008 were reclassified to equity, a change from its previous
classification between liabilities and stockholders equity.
The adjustments made to the December 31, 2008 balance sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes |
|
NCIs |
|
Reclass |
|
|
|
|
As Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
Adjustment |
|
Adjustment |
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes,
non-current |
|
$ |
3,994 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,028 |
|
Deferred income taxes,
non-current |
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
6,627 |
|
|
|
(720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,907 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
|
2.25% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2026 |
|
|
183,500 |
|
|
|
(28,049 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,451 |
|
Deferred income taxes,
non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,793 |
) |
|
|
6,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest
(previously
referred to as minority
interests) |
|
|
9,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
133,701 |
|
|
|
36,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,351 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
259,479 |
|
|
|
(18,818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240,661 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,453 |
|
- 70 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 2 CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (Continued)
The adjustments made to the December 31, 2007 and 2008 consolidated statements of income
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|
As |
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
As |
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
Adjusted |
|
Reported |
|
Adjustments |
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(6,831 |
) |
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
$ |
(6,511 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,348 |
) |
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
(9,044 |
) |
Amortization of
debt discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,996 |
) |
|
|
(9,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,690 |
) |
|
|
(10,690 |
) |
Other income
(expense) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
16,594 |
|
|
|
(7,093 |
) |
|
|
9,501 |
|
Income tax
provision (benefit) |
|
|
9,428 |
|
|
|
(3,773 |
) |
|
|
5,655 |
|
|
|
4,585 |
|
|
|
(6,743 |
) |
|
|
(2,158 |
) |
Net income
attributable to
common stockholders |
|
|
59,657 |
|
|
|
(5,903 |
) |
|
|
53,754 |
|
|
|
38,975 |
|
|
|
(10,736 |
) |
|
|
28,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
attributable to
common stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
|
$0.96 |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
|
$0.91 |
|
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares
used in computation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
39,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,601 |
|
|
|
40,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
42,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,331 |
|
|
|
42,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The material retrospective adjustments caused by both changes to the Companys
consolidated statements of equity for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 were to break out
total equity between total Diodes Incorporated stockholders equity and noncontrolling interest and
to adjust the December 31, 2006 additional paid-in capital for the impact of the issuance of the
Notes. The retrospective adjustments caused by both changes to the Companys consolidated
statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 were to adjust separate
line items within cash flows from operating activities, which did not affect the original net
reported amounts for operating activities, investing activities or financing activities.
- 71 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 3 BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Zetex Acquisition On June 9, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of all the
outstanding ordinary capital stock of Zetex, a company incorporated under the laws of England and
Wales. The Zetex shareholders received 85.45 pence in cash per ordinary share, valuing the fully
diluted share capital of Zetex at approximately $176.1 million (based on a USD:GBP exchange rate of
1.9778), excluding acquisition costs, fees and expenses.
As consideration for Zetex, the Company paid the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price (cost of shares) |
|
$ |
176,138 |
|
Acquisition related costs |
|
|
4,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
180,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, in order to finance the acquisition, the Company entered into a margin loan
agreement with UBS Financial Services Inc. for $165 million, collateralized by the Companys ARS
portfolio. On November 4, 2008, the Company entered into a no net cost credit line (no net cost)
loan, which replaced the margin loan. See Note 11 for additional information.
The results of operations of the Zetex acquisition have been included in the consolidated
financial statements from June 1, 2008. The purpose of this acquisition was to create revenue,
operating and cost synergies and to enhance the Companys leadership in discrete and analog
solutions. In addition, the Company believes that the acquisition will strengthen and broaden its
product offerings, including entry into the LED lighting and automotive markets and expand the
Companys geographical footprint in the European markets.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final purchase |
|
|
|
price allocation |
|
|
|
on acquisition |
|
|
|
date |
|
Assets acquired: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
13,445 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
35,991 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
4,363 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
52,045 |
|
Other long-term assets |
|
|
136 |
|
Trademarks and other intangible assets |
|
|
48,274 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
51,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
$ |
205,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
6,057 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
17,978 |
|
Pension liability |
|
|
10,873 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
13,649 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
3,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
52,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net assets acquired, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
153,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
- 72 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 3 BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (Continued)
The fair values and lives for amortization purposes assigned to acquired intangible
assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
useful life (in |
|
Intangible asset |
|
Fair value assigned |
|
|
years) |
|
IPR&D: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power management |
|
$ |
1,383 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Lighting |
|
|
3,952 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Other |
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total IPR&D |
|
|
7,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discretes |
|
|
16,007 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Power management |
|
|
4,941 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Lighting |
|
|
3,360 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
ASIC |
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
2 to 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total developed technology |
|
|
29,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Trade name |
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
Indefinite |
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
647 |
|
|
Various |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangibles acquired |
|
$ |
48,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company evaluated and adjusted its inventory for a
reasonable profit allowance in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, which is
intended to permit the Company to report only the profits normally associated with its activities
following the acquisition as it relates to the work-in-progress and finished goods inventory. As
such, the Company increased its acquired inventory from Zetex by approximately $5.4 million, and
subsequently recorded that increase, adjusted for foreign exchange rates, into cost of goods sold
in the amount of approximately $5.2 million during 2008.
Acquired intangible in process research and development (IPR&D), which had not yet reached
technological feasibility and had no alternative future use as of the date of acquisition in the
amount of $7.9 million was expensed immediately in 2008, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, to
research and development. IPR&D consists of: (i) power management, which includes power management
chips that meet the requirements of a broad range of portable electronic equipment that demands a
balance of efficiency, functionality, and size; (ii) lighting, which includes LED drivers that are
developed for a range of applications including white LEDs for display backlighting, safety and
security lighting, camera flash, architectural lighting, and automotive lighting, which maintains
illumination while limiting battery power consumption; and (iii) other, including items such as
audio, which includes class D amplifiers that efficiently deliver high quality audio. The risk
adjusted discount rate used to determine the fair value of power management, lighting and other was
26%, 28% and 28%, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, approximately $10.7 million and $3.9 million,
respectively, has been recorded as amortization expense associated with the identified intangible
assets, including $7.9 million for IPR&D during 2008. Amortization expense associated with these
identified intangible assets will approximate between $1.8 million and $3.8 million per year over
the next 5 to 10 years. In addition, the Company expects goodwill to be deductible for tax
purposes.
- 73 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 3 BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (Continued)
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2008 have been prepared as if the acquisition of Zetex had occurred at
January 1, 2007 and 2008, respectively, for each year (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
530,934 |
|
|
$ |
483,026 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
65,659 |
|
|
$ |
26,742 |
|
Net income per common shareBasic |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
Net income per common shareDiluted |
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations do not purport to be indicative of
the results that would have been obtained if the above acquisition had actually occurred as of the
dates indicated or of those results that may be obtained in the future. These unaudited pro forma
consolidated results of operations were derived, in part, from the historical consolidated
financial statements of Zetex and other available information and assumptions believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances.
- 74 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 4 FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING
As a multinational Company, sales transactions are denominated in a variety of
currencies. In connection with the acquisition of Zetex, the Company acquired forward exchange
contracts, designated as foreign-currency cash flow hedges, to reduce the potentially adverse
effects of foreign-currency exchange rate fluctuations that occur from sales denominated in
currencies other than the British Pound, which is the functional currency of Zetex. The Company
used these forward exchange contracts to hedge, thereby attempting to reduce the Companys overall
exposure to the effects of currency fluctuations on cash flows. The Company does not permit
speculation in financial instruments for profit on the exchange rate price fluctuation, trading in
currencies for which there are no underlying exposures, or entering into trades for any currency to
intentionally increase the underlying exposure.
These forward exchange contracts were recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value.
Unrealized gain positions are recorded as assets and unrealized loss positions are recorded as
liabilities. Changes in the fair values of the outstanding forward exchange contracts that are
highly effective are recorded in other comprehensive income or loss until the forward exchange
contracts are settled. Changes in the fair values of the forward exchange contracts assessed as not
effective as hedging instruments are recognized in earnings in the current period. Results of
ineffective hedges are recorded as expense in the consolidated condensed statements of operations
in the period in which they are determined to be ineffective.
The Company assesses both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the
derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes
in the cash flows of hedged items and whether those forward exchange contracts are expected to
remain highly effective in future periods. For all periods presented, there were no gains or
losses excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. Additionally, for all periods presented,
there was no significant impact on results of operations from discontinued cash flow hedges as a
result of forecasted transactions that did not occur.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company no longer had forward contracts as they matured during
2009. As of December 31, 2008, foreign exchange contracts classified as derivates designated as
hedging instruments included in other liabilities was approximately $2.8 million. For the year
ended December 31, 2008, the Company had net foreign exchange hedge-related transaction losses of
$1.5 million related to hedging the Zetex acquisition purchase price and deferred net unrealized
losses on outstanding forward exchange contracts recorded as other comprehensive loss of $4.5
million (net of tax).
- 75 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 4 FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING (Continued)
The following details the location and amount of gains and losses on derivative
instruments in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
Location of Gain |
|
in Income on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
(Loss) Recognized in |
|
Derivative |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified |
|
Income on |
|
(Ineffective |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
from |
|
Derivative |
|
Portion and |
|
|
Recognized |
|
Location of Gain |
|
Accumulated |
|
(Ineffective Portion |
|
Amount |
|
|
in OCI on |
|
(Loss) Reclassified |
|
OCI into |
|
and Amount |
|
Excluded |
|
|
Derivative |
|
from Accumulated |
|
Income |
|
Excluded from |
|
from |
Derivatives in Cash Flow |
|
(Effective |
|
OCI into Income |
|
(Effective |
|
Effectiveness |
|
Effectiveness |
Hedging Relationships |
|
Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
Portion) |
|
Testing) |
|
Testing) |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(3,595 |
) |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
Location of Gain |
|
in Income on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
(Loss) Recognized in |
|
Derivative |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified |
|
Income on |
|
(Ineffective |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
from |
|
Derivative |
|
Portion and |
|
|
Recognized |
|
Location of Gain |
|
Accumulated |
|
(Ineffective Portion |
|
Amount |
|
|
in OCI on |
|
(Loss) Reclassified |
|
OCI into |
|
and Amount |
|
Excluded |
|
|
Derivative |
|
from Accumulated |
|
Income |
|
Excluded from |
|
from |
Derivatives in Cash Flow |
|
(Effective |
|
OCI into Income |
|
(Effective |
|
Effectiveness |
|
Effectiveness |
Hedging Relationships |
|
Portion) |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
Portion) |
|
Testing) |
|
Testing) |
|
Foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
(9,119 |
) |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(3,578 |
) |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
|
|
- 76 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 5 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the methods of fair value in accordance with GAAP
for its financial assets and liabilities and on January 1, 2009 for its nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair
value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs
in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the
most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most
advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted
for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market
for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and
customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction.
Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii)
knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income
approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information
generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The
income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or
earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the
amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement
costs). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer
to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may
be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing
the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or
unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the
assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the
best information available in the circumstances. These two types of inputs create a three-tier fair
value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is
as follows:
Level 1 Inputs Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for
the asset or liability (for example, interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss
severities, credit risks and default rates) or inputs that are derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 Inputs Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entitys own assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
Due to lack of observable market quotes on the Companys ARS portfolio and put option, the
fair value measurements have been estimated using Level 3 inputs. The fair value was based on
factors that reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing, including, among others:
relevant future market conditions including those that are based on the expected cash flow streams,
the underlying financial condition and credit quality of the issuer and bond insurer, the percent
of the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) guaranty, and the maturity of the
securities, as well as the market activity of similar securities. The valuation of the Companys
ARS investment portfolio is subject to uncertainties that are difficult to predict and the future
actual market prices may differ materially. See Note 6 for additional information regarding the
Companys ARS portfolio.
- 77 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 5 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
On October 29, 2008, the Company reached a settlement with UBS AG and affiliates (UBS
AG), in regard to its ARS portfolio, which gives the Company the option to put the ARS portfolio
back to UBS AG at anytime during June 30, 2010 and July 2, 2012 at par value. The put option does
not meet the definition of a derivative as the terms of the put option do not provide for net
settlement as the Company must tender the ARS portfolio to receive the settlement and the ARS
portfolio is not readily convertible to cash. Upon settlement, the Company elected the fair value
option for the put option. Upon initial recognition of the put option, the Company recorded an
asset and a gain for the fair value of the put option. Until the Company exercises its put
option, it will adjust the fair value on a quarterly basis with corresponding changes in fair value
to be reported in the consolidated statements of income.
Given that the put option is a free standing instrument and the rights are not transferable,
the existence of the put option does not affect the separate determination of the fair value of
the ARS portfolio since the price a market participant would be willing to pay for the ARS
portfolio would not include the put option. Therefore, the put option cannot be considered in
determining the value of the ARS portfolio and the Company will continue to determine the fair
value of the ARS portfolio without consideration of the put option.
Upon settlement with UBS AG, the Company transferred its ARS portfolio from an
available-for-sale securities category to trading securities category. Although transfers into
trading securities should be rare, the Company believes that the unprecedented failure of the ARS
market and its settlement with UBS AG meets the conditions for such a rare transfer. When the
Company made the transfer, all of the previously recorded unrealized losses in comprehensive income
were included in the consolidated statement of income.
Since the Company elected to transfer its ARS portfolio from available-for-sale securities
category to trading securities category and made the fair value election for the put option, all
fair value changes for both will be included in the consolidated statements of income, thereby
creating accounting symmetry at both inception of the settlement and until the Company exercises
its put option. See Notes 6 and 11 for additional information regarding the Companys settlement
with UBS AG.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of December 31 are classified in the
following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Description |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Short-term trading securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
271,567 |
|
|
$ |
271,567 |
|
Short-term put option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Description |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Long-term trading securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
288,530 |
|
|
$ |
288,530 |
|
Long-term put option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,095 |
|
|
|
32,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
320,625 |
|
|
$ |
320,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 78 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 5 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3) during the periods ended December 31, 2008 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Beginning balance as of January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers to Level 3 |
|
|
320,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss from trading securities |
|
|
(32,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain from put option |
|
|
32,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
320,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain from trading securities |
|
|
7,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss from put option |
|
|
(7,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
(24,025 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Since the failure of the auctions for the ARS market, through December 31, 2009, the
underlying institutions have repurchased approximately $24.0 million of the Companys ARS at par
value, the proceeds of which have been applied against the no net cost loan. During January
2010, an additional $55.3 million ARS were repurchased at par by the issuers, bringing the total
ARS par value to $241.3 million as of January 31, 2010.
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but
are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence
of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis were not significant at December 31, 2008 and 2009. Certain non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis
include goodwill, other intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets.
- 79 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 6 SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
Short term and long-term investments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009 |
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term trading securities |
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(25,033 |
) |
|
$ |
271,567 |
|
Short-term put option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term investments |
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
$ |
25,033 |
|
|
$ |
(25,033 |
) |
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term trading securities |
|
$ |
320,625 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(32,095 |
) |
|
$ |
288,530 |
|
Long-term put option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term investments |
|
$ |
320,625 |
|
|
$ |
32,095 |
|
|
$ |
(32,095 |
) |
|
$ |
320,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $296.6 million invested in ARS, which are
instruments that provided liquidity through a Dutch auction process that resets the applicable
interest rate at pre-determined calendar intervals. These mechanisms historically have allowed
existing investors to roll over their holdings and continue to own the respective securities or to
liquidate their holdings by selling their securities at par value.
Historically, the Company invested in ARS for short periods of time as part of its cash
management program. However, in 2008, due to uncertainties in the credit markets and the failure of
the auctions for the Companys ARS have prevented the Company and other investors from liquidating
holdings of ARS. An auction failure, which is not a default in the underlying debt instrument,
occurs when the amount of securities submitted for sale exceeds the amount of purchase orders,
resulting in the Company continuing to hold these securities.
On October 29, 2008, the Company reached a settlement with UBS AG. As part of the settlement,
the Company transferred its ARS portfolio from available-for-sale securities category to trading
securities category. Although transfers into trading securities should be rare, the Company
believes that the unprecedented failure of the ARS market and its settlement with UBS AG meets the
conditions for such a rare transfer. When the Company made the transfer all of the previously
recorded unrealized losses in comprehensive income, it transferred the losses to the consolidated
statement of income.
In connection with the settlement with UBS AG the Company was given the option to put the
ARS portfolio back to UBS AG at anytime during June 30, 2010 and July 2, 2012 at par value. The
put option is a free standing instrument and the rights are not transferable. Upon settlement,
the Company elected the fair value option for the put option and recorded an asset and a gain for
the fair value of the put option. As of December 31, 2009, the put option is classified as a
short-term investment as it is a free standing instrument tied to the ARS portfolio, which are also
classified as short-term investments. See Note 5 for additional information regarding fair value
measurements of the Companys put option.
Since the Company transferred its ARS portfolio from available-for-sale securities category to
trading securities category and the Company made the fair value election for the put option, all
future fair value changes for both will be included in the consolidated statements of income,
thereby creating accounting symmetry at both inception of the settlement and until the Company
exercises its put option.
The Company continues to earn interest on its ARS at a weighted average rate of approximately
1.4% of as December 31, 2009, which it is currently collecting. The weighted average maximum
contractual default rate is 17.3%.
- 80 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 6 SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (Continued)
The Companys ARS are primarily backed by student loan association bonds. None of the
Companys investments are collateralized mortgage obligations or are any other type of
mortgage-backed or real estate-backed security.
As of December 31, 2009, approximately 98.6%, or $292.5 million, of the $296.6 million par
value ARS are collateralized by higher education funded student loans that are supported by the
federal government as part of FFELP. The Company continues to believe that the credit quality of
these securities are high based on this guarantee. The following table shows a natural grouping of
the FFELP guaranteed securities, as well as the percentage of the ARS portfolio guaranteed by
FFELP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of FFELP guaranty |
|
Par Value |
|
% of Total |
|
100% |
|
$ |
158,825 |
|
|
|
53.5 |
% |
Between 98% and 99% |
|
|
32,725 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
80% |
|
|
22,250 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Between 51% and 60% |
|
|
74,900 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
% |
10.00% |
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
non-FFELP guaranteed |
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
Total |
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, the Companys portfolio of ARS was valued using a valuation
model that relies exclusively on Level 3 inputs. The discount of the total ARS portfolio was 8.4%
of par value, or $25.0 million unrealized loss. See Note 5 for additional information regarding
fair value measurements of the Companys ARS portfolio.
- 81 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 7 INVENTORIES
Inventories, stated at the lower of cost or market value, at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Finished goods |
|
$ |
46,992 |
|
|
$ |
32,343 |
|
Work-in-progress |
|
|
23,436 |
|
|
|
24,029 |
|
Raw materials |
|
|
28,690 |
|
|
|
33,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99,118 |
|
|
$ |
89,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 8 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
|
$ |
32,915 |
|
|
$ |
31,835 |
|
Construction in-progress |
|
|
13,746 |
|
|
|
6,395 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
248,260 |
|
|
|
284,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294,921 |
|
|
|
322,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
and amortization |
|
|
(134,118 |
) |
|
|
(173,498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,803 |
|
|
|
149,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
13,864 |
|
|
|
13,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
174,667 |
|
|
$ |
162,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment was $26.2 million, $37.9
million and $42.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
- 82 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 9 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets subject to amortization at December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Exchange |
|
|
Intangible Assets |
|
Useful life |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
and Other |
|
Net |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents |
|
5-15 years |
|
$ |
10,844 |
|
|
$ |
(3,004 |
) |
|
$ |
(414 |
) |
|
$ |
7,426 |
|
Software license |
|
3 years |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Developed product technology |
|
2-10 years |
|
|
29,643 |
|
|
|
(5,359 |
) |
|
|
(4,327 |
) |
|
|
19,957 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
12 years |
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
(738 |
) |
|
|
(1,254 |
) |
|
|
4,925 |
|
|
Total amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,616 |
|
|
$ |
(10,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,058 |
) |
|
$ |
32,308 |
|
|
Intangible assets with indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
Indefinite |
|
$ |
3,162 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(578 |
) |
|
$ |
2,584 |
|
|
Total Intangible assets with
indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,162 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(578 |
) |
|
$ |
2,584 |
|
|
Total intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,778 |
|
|
$ |
(10,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,636 |
) |
|
$ |
34,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Exchange |
|
|
Intangible Assets |
|
Useful life |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
and Other |
|
Net |
|
Amortized Intangible Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents |
|
5-15 years |
|
$ |
11,705 |
|
|
$ |
(2,217 |
) |
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
9,417 |
|
Software license |
|
3 years |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
285 |
|
Developed product technology |
|
2-10 years |
|
|
29,248 |
|
|
|
(2,115 |
) |
|
|
(7,574 |
) |
|
|
19,559 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
12 years |
|
|
6,521 |
|
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
(1,736 |
) |
|
|
4,501 |
|
|
Total amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,686 |
|
|
$ |
(5,439 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,485 |
) |
|
$ |
33,762 |
|
|
Intangible assets with indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
Indefinite |
|
$ |
2,301 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(135 |
) |
|
$ |
2,166 |
|
|
Total Intangible assets with
indefinite lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,301 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(135 |
) |
|
$ |
2,166 |
|
|
Total intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50,987 |
|
|
$ |
(5,439 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,620 |
) |
|
$ |
35,928 |
|
|
- 83 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 9 INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)
Amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization was $0.8
million, $3.7 million and $4.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009,
respectively.
Amortization of intangible assets through 2014 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
4,572 |
2011 |
|
|
4,501 |
2012 |
|
|
4,463 |
2013 |
|
|
3,672 |
2014 |
|
|
2,980 |
NOTE 10 GOODWILL
Changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
25,135 |
|
Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments |
|
|
37,799 |
|
Currency exchange and other |
|
|
(6,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
56,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments |
|
|
9,587 |
|
Currency exchange and other |
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
68,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
- 84 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 11 BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Lines of credit The Company maintains credit facilities with several financial institutions
through its entities in the U.S., Europe and Asia totaling $66.2 million. On November 25, 2009 the
Company entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A. (Bank
of America). The Credit Agreement provides for a $10 million revolving credit facility (the
Revolver) and a $10 million uncommitted facility (the Uncommitted Facility). The Revolver
includes a $1.5 million sublimit for letters of credit. Both the Revolver and the Uncommitted
Facility mature on November 24, 2010 (the Maturity Date). Any borrowing and obligations under the
Revolver or under the Uncommitted Facility is secured by accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts
and inventory, and all dividends, distributions, and income attributable to proceeds, products,
additions to, substitutions, replacements and supporting obligations for, model conversions, and
accessions of the foregoing, of the Company and of certain of its subsidiaries. Certain
subsidiaries of the Company also guaranty any borrowing and obligations and pledge their interests
to Bank of America in certain subsidiary stock owned by such subsidiary guarantors.
In addition, the Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive and financial covenants,
including, but not limited to, the following: (a) we shall maintain on a consolidated basis a Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.0 and a Quick Ratio of not less than 1.50 to 1.0;
(b) we and our subsidiaries shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of
its property, assets or revenues except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (c) we and our
subsidiaries shall not make any Investments except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (d) we and
our subsidiaries shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness except as
specified in the Credit Agreement; (e) we and our subsidiaries shall not dissolve or merge or
consolidate with or into another entity except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (f) we and our
subsidiaries shall not make any Disposition except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (g) we and
our subsidiaries shall not make any Restricted Payment, or issue or sell any Equity Interests,
except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (h) we and our subsidiaries shall not engage in any
material line of business substantially different from those lines of business that are currently
conducted by us and our subsidiaries; (i) we and our subsidiaries shall not enter into any
transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of ours except as specified in the Credit Agreement; (j)
we and our subsidiaries shall not enter into certain burdensome Contractual Obligations except as
specified in the Credit Agreement; and (k) we and our subsidiaries shall not use the proceeds of
any Credit Extension to purchase or carry margin stock or to extend credit to others for the
purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for
such purpose. As of December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with the bank covenants.
The credit unused and available under the various facilities as of December 31, 2009, was
$58.6 million (net of $2.8 million short-term loan below and $4.8 million credit used for import
and export guarantee), as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Lines of Credit |
|
|
Terms |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
Unsecured, interest at LIBOR plus margin, due quarterly |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Secured, interest at LIBOR plus margin, due monthly (Revolver) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
Secured, uncommitted, interest at LIBOR plus
margin, due monthly (Uncommitted Facility) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,235 |
|
|
Unsecured, variable interest plus margin due monthly |
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,235 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,098 |
|
|
$ |
2,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 85 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 11 BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
Short-term debt The balances as of December 31, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
No net cost loan from UBS Bank, secured by Companys
ARS portfolio, and has no maturity date. Under the no
net cost loan, the interest rate the Company pays on
the loan will not exceed the interest rate received on
the pledged ARS portfolio. Reclassified to short-term
debt in 2009. |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
296,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding as of December 31,
2008 and 2009 was 1.9% and 2.0%, respectively.
Long-term debt The balances as of December 31, consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Convertible Senior Notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes principal amount |
|
$ |
183,500 |
|
|
$ |
135,078 |
|
Less: unamortized discount |
|
|
(28,049 |
) |
|
|
(13,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes net carrying amount |
|
$ |
155,451 |
|
|
$ |
121,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to Taiwan bank, principal
amount of TWD 158 million, variable interest
(approximately 3.3% and 2.0% as of December
31, 2008 and 2009, respectively), of which
TWD 132 million matures on July 6, 2021, and
TWD 26 million matures July 6, 2013, secured
by land and building. |
|
|
4,103 |
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No net cost loan from UBS Bank, secured by
Companys ARS portfolio, and has no maturity
date. Reclassified to short-term debt in
2009. |
|
|
212,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to U.S. bank, collateralized by
all assets, due in aggregate monthly
principal payments of $83 plus interest
(approximately 3.2% at December 31, 2008).
This note was paid in full in February 2009. |
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373,936 |
|
|
|
125,170 |
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(1,339 |
) |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
$ |
372,597 |
|
|
$ |
124,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 86 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 11 BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
The annual contractual maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
373 |
|
2011 |
|
|
380 |
|
2012 |
|
|
388 |
|
2013 |
|
|
375 |
|
2014 |
|
|
271 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
123,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
125,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes On October 12, 2006, the Company issued and sold convertible
senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $230 million due 2026 (the Notes), which pays
2.25% interest per annum on the principal amount of the Notes, payable semi-annually in arrears on
April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2007. Interest will accrue on the Notes
from and including October 12, 2006 or from and including the last date in respect of which
interest has been paid or provided for, as the case may be, to, but excluding, the next interest
payment date or maturity date, as the case may be. Commencing with the six-month period beginning
October 1, 2011, and for each six-month period thereafter, the Company will, on the interest
payment date for such interest period, pay contingent interest to the holders of the Notes under
certain circumstances and in amounts described in the indenture. For U.S. Federal income tax
purposes, the Company will treat, and each holder of the Notes will agree under the indenture to
treat, the Notes as contingent payment debt instruments governed by special tax rules and to be
bound by the Companys application of those rules to the Notes.
On each of October 1, 2011, October 1, 2016 and October 1, 2021, holders may require the
Company to purchase all or a portion of their Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the purchase date.
Note holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of its Notes upon a
fundamental change, as described in the prospectus, at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but
excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. Future minimum interest payments related to the
Notes as of December 31, 2009 are $3.0 million for each year from 2010 through 2014. Future minimum
payments related to the Notes as of December 31, 2009 for 2015 and thereafter include $32.7 million
in interest and $135.1 million in principal for a total of $167.8 million.
- 87 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 11 BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
In certain circumstances, the Notes are convertible into cash or, at the Companys
option, cash and/or shares of the Companys common stock based on an initial conversion rate,
subject to adjustment, of 25.6419 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an
initial conversion price of $39.00 per share (split adjusted). In addition, following a make-whole
fundamental change that occurs prior to October 1, 2011, the Company will, at its option, increase
the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such
make-whole fundamental change, in certain circumstances.
Note holders may convert their Notes prior to stated maturity only under the following
circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2006,
if the closing sale price of the Companys common stock for each of 20 or more trading days in a
period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding
calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the
immediately preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the five consecutive business days immediately
after any five consecutive trading day period (the Company refers to this five consecutive trading
day period as the note measurement period) in which the average trading price per $1,000
principal amount of Notes was equal to or less than 98% of the average conversion value of the
Notes during the note measurement period; (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate
transactions; (iv) if the Company calls the Notes for redemption; and (v) at any time from, and
including, September 1, 2011 to, and including, October 1, 2011 and at any time on or after October
1, 2024. Upon conversion, holders will receive cash, or at the Companys option, cash and shares of
the Companys common stock based on the conversion payment terms described in the Note. The
conversion obligation is based on the sum of the daily settlement amounts described in the
prospectus for the 20 consecutive trading days that begin on, and include, the second trading day
after the day the Notes are tendered for conversion.
On or after October 1, 2011, the Company may, from time to time, at its option, redeem the
Notes, in whole or in part, for cash, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the Notes the Company redeems, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the
redemption date.
The Company has evaluated the terms of the call feature, redemption feature, and the
conversion feature under applicable accounting literature and concluded that none of these features
should be separately accounted for as derivatives.
On January 1, 2009, the Company changed how it accounted for its Notes as a change in
accounting principle, which issuers of instruments similar to the Companys Notes should allocate a
portion of the proceeds received from the issuance of the Notes between an liability and equity
component by determining the fair value of the liability component using the Companys
nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Previous guidance provided for accounting of this type of
convertible debt instruments entirely as debt. All adjustments are required to be made
retrospectively as of the date of issuance of the Notes and therefore, will be treated as if the
Notes have always been accounted for in accordance with this pronouncement. See Note 2 for
additional information regarding the change in accounting principle.
- 88 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 11 BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
As of December 31, the liability and equity components are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Equity |
Component |
|
|
Component |
|
|
Component |
|
|
Component |
Principal |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
Carrying |
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Discount |
|
|
Amount |
$ |
135,078 |
|
|
$ |
121,333 |
|
|
$ |
13,745 |
|
|
$ |
36,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Equity |
Component |
|
|
Component |
|
|
Component |
|
|
Component |
Principal |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
Carrying |
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Discount |
|
|
Amount |
$ |
183,500 |
|
|
$ |
155,451 |
|
|
$ |
28,049 |
|
|
$ |
34,263 |
The amount of interest expense, including amortization of debt discount for the liability
component and debt issuance costs, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Notes contractual interest expense |
|
$ |
5,189 |
|
|
$ |
5,088 |
|
|
$ |
3,576 |
|
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
9,996 |
|
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
8,302 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,118 |
|
|
$ |
16,695 |
|
|
$ |
12,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2008, the Company repurchased $46.5 million principal amount of the Notes for approximately
$23.2 million in cash. During 2009, the Company repurchased $13.6 million principal amount of the
Notes for approximately $10.5 million in cash and $34.8 million principal amount of the Notes in
exchange for approximately $31.4 million in shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2009, the
Company has repurchased a total of $94.9 million principal amount of Notes.
- 89 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 11 BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
No Net Cost Loan
In connection with the acquisition of Zetex, the Company entered into a $165 million
interest-bearing margin loan with UBS Financial Services, Inc., secured by the Companys ARS
portfolio. See Note 3 for additional information regarding the Zetex acquisition.
On November 4, 2008, the Company accepted an offer of a no net cost loan, which replaced the
margin loan, from UBS BANK USA (UBS Bank), an affiliate of UBS AG and is collateralized by the
Companys ARS portfolio. Under the no net cost
loan, UBS Bank will not make an advance against the ARS collateral in amounts equal to the
fair market or par value of the ARS collateral unless the Company arranges for another person or
entity to provide additional collateral or assurances on terms and conditions satisfactory to the
UBS Bank. In addition, UBS Bank may demand full or partial payment or terminate and cancel the no
net cost loan, at its sole option and without cause, at any time. However, If at any time UBS
Bank exercises its right of demand under certain sections of the Credit Line Agreement, UBS
Financial Services, Inc. shall provide as soon as reasonably possible, alternative financing on
substantially the same terms and conditions as those under the Credit Line Agreement and UBS Bank
agrees that the Credit Line Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until such time as such
alternative financing has been established. If alternative financing cannot be established, then
one of the UBS Entities will purchase the pledged ARS at par. Furthermore, if the Company elects
to sell any ARS that are pledged as collateral under the Credit Line Agreement with UBS Bank to a
purchaser other than UBS Bank, UBS Bank intends to exercise its right to demand repayment of the
no net cost loan relating to the ARS sold by the Company.
The no net cost loan allowed the Company to draw up to 75% of the market value of its ARS
portfolio, as determined by the UBS Bank, which is subject to collateral maintenance requirements.
Under the no net cost loan, the interest rate the Company pays on the no net cost loan will not
exceed the interest rate earned on the pledged ARS portfolio. Subsequent to the agreement, the
Company drew up to the 75% market value limit, as determined by UBS. On November 10, 2009, the
Company received a credit line of up to the full par value of its ARS portfolio. Subsequently, the
Company drew up to the full value or $296.6 million of the credit line. As of December 31, 2009,
the balance of the no net cost loan was $296.6 million and classified as short-term debt.
- 90 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 12 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
Future minimum lease payments under capital lease agreements are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
For years ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
344 |
|
2011 |
|
|
345 |
|
2012 |
|
|
345 |
|
2013 |
|
|
345 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,206 |
|
Less: Interest |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Present value of minimum lease payments |
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
$ |
1,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, property under capital leases had a cost of $3.4 million, and the
related accumulated depreciation was $1.6 million. Depreciation of assets held under capital lease
is included in depreciation expense.
NOTE 13 ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
$ |
6,243 |
|
|
$ |
6,960 |
|
Compensation and payroll taxes |
|
|
8,001 |
|
|
|
6,665 |
|
Equipment purchases |
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
5,420 |
|
Accrued pricing adjustments |
|
|
3,604 |
|
|
|
4,627 |
|
Accrued professional services |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Accrued restructuring charges |
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,349 |
|
|
|
4,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,195 |
|
|
$ |
31,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities at December 31 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accrued defined benefit plan |
|
$ |
11,714 |
|
|
$ |
29,304 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
|
8,067 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
1,999 |
|
|
|
2,919 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,516 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,935 |
|
|
$ |
40,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 91 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 14 STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had approximately 43.7 million common shares
outstanding. During 2009, shares outstanding increased by approximately 2.6 million shares,
primarily due to approximately 1.8 million shares issued in conjunction with exchanging shares for
Notes and approximately 0.8 million shares issued in conjunction with share-based plans.
Additional paid-in capital increased approximately $41.3 million in the year ended December
31, 2009, primarily due to approximately $10.9 million in share-based compensation expense and
approximately $29.4 million in conjunction with issuing shares in exchange for Notes.
In addition, in connection with the change in accounting principle and the retrospective
application, additional paid-in capital was increased by approximately $34.3 million as of October
12, 2006 to reflect the equity component of the Notes.
NOTE 15 RESTRUCTURING COSTS
In the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded approximately $4.1 million in
restructuring costs mainly relating to the reduction of its European workforce at its U.K.
operations in Oldham of which accounted for $3.0 million and to a lesser extent workforce
reductions at its manufacturing operations in China. The expense primarily consisted of
termination and severance costs. The restructuring was completed during the first quarter of 2009.
- 92 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 16 INCOME TAXES
The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Current tax provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
5,668 |
|
|
|
9,748 |
|
|
|
7,458 |
|
State |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(612 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,511 |
|
|
|
9,136 |
|
|
|
7,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
(4,509 |
) |
|
|
(4,510 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,992 |
) |
|
|
(3,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
(10,501 |
) |
|
|
(7,560 |
) |
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
(793 |
) |
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
5,655 |
|
|
$ |
(2,158 |
) |
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rates for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of pretax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of pretax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of pretax |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
earnings |
|
Federal tax |
|
$ |
21,625 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
$ |
9,931 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,881 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign income taxed at lower tax rates |
|
|
(21,063 |
) |
|
|
(34.0 |
) |
|
|
(16,908 |
) |
|
|
(59.6 |
) |
|
|
(14,536 |
) |
|
|
(131.1 |
) |
Subpart F income and foreign dividends, net of foreign tax credits |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
6,562 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance foreign tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
5,044 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability for unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
U.S. tax on undistributed foreign earnings |
|
|
(3,339 |
) |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible in process research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,753 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. provision-to-return adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,663 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
) |
Valuation allowance net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
5,655 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
$ |
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 93 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 16 INCOME TAXES (Continued)
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company reported domestic and foreign pre-tax
income/(loss) of $(12.2) million and $74.0 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31,
2008, the Company reported domestic and foreign pre-tax income/(loss) of $(19.1) million and $47.5
million, respectively, including $14.3 million of deductions relating to purchase accounting
adjustments from the Zetex acquisition for IPR&D, inventory adjustment for reasonable profit
allowance and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the year ended December
31, 2009, the Company reported domestic and foreign pre-tax income of $(46.8) million and $57.9
million, respectively.
The Companys global presence requires us to pay income taxes in a number of jurisdictions. In
general, earnings in the U.S. are currently subject to tax rates of 35%. Earnings in Taiwan and
Hong Kong are also subject to U.S. taxes with respect to those earnings that are derived from
product manufactured by the Companys China subsidiaries and sold to customers outside of Taiwan
and Hong Kong, respectively. The U.S. tax rate on this Subpart F income is computed as the
difference between the foreign effective tax rates and the U.S. tax rate. In accordance with U.S.
tax law, the Company received credit against the Companys U.S. tax liability for income taxes paid
by its foreign subsidiaries.
Earnings in Hong Kong are subject to a 16.5% tax for local sales or local source sales; all
other Hong Kong sales are not subject to foreign income taxes. In Taiwan, earnings are subject to
25% and 20% income tax rate in 2009 and 2010, respectively. In addition, Taiwan earnings are
subject to an additional 10% retained earnings tax should the Taiwan earnings not be distributed.
As an incentive for the formation of Anachip Corp., its earnings are subject to a five-year tax
holiday (subject to certain qualifications of Taiwanese tax law). In the third quarter of 2006, the
Company elected to begin this five-year tax holiday as of January 1, 2006. Beginning 2011, Anachip
Corp.s earnings will be subject to statutory Taiwan income tax.
In June 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of all the outstanding ordinary capital
stock of Zetex. Zetexs earnings in the U.K. are currently subject to a tax rate of 28%, its
earnings in Hong Kong are subject to a 16.5% tax rate and its earnings in Germany are subject to a
30% tax rate.
The recent China government income tax reform increased the corporate income tax rate in China
to 25% beginning in 2008. The earnings of Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd., which is located
in the Songjiang Export Zone of Shanghai, China, were subject to a preferential tax rate of 7.5% in
2007, and 12.5% in both 2008 and 2009. Due to its qualification as a high technology company, the
earnings of Shanghai Kai Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. were subject to a preferential tax rate of 12%
in 2007, and 15% in both 2008 and 2009. For 2010, the Company expects a tax rate of 15% for both
subsidiaries.
The impact of tax holidays decreased the Companys tax expense by approximately $11.2 million,
$6.6 million and $7.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
The benefit of the tax holidays on basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December
30, 2007 was approximately $0.28 and $0.26, respectively. The benefit of the tax holidays on both
basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately $0.16.
The benefit of the tax holidays on basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December
30, 2009 was approximately $0.17.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state and
foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by
tax authorities for tax years before 2006. The Internal Revenue Service has contacted the Company
regarding an examination for the tax year ended 2006. With respect to state and local jurisdictions
and countries outside of the U.S., with limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to
income tax audits for years before 2003. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain,
the Company believes that adequate amounts of tax, interest and penalties, if any, have been
provided for in the Companys reserve for any adjustments that may result from future tax audits.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits
in income tax expense.
- 94 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 16 INCOME TAXES (Continued)
In accordance with the provisions related to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes,
the Company recognizes the impact of a tax position if the position is more likely than not to
prevail upon examination by the relevant tax authority. A reconciliation of the beginning and
ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Balance at January 1, |
|
$ |
4,122 |
|
|
$ |
3,706 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
4,935 |
|
Reductions for prior years tax positions |
|
|
(1,451 |
) |
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, |
|
$ |
3,706 |
|
|
$ |
8,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized benefit with respect to certain
of the Companys unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next
12 months. These changes may be the result of settlements of ongoing audits or competent authority
proceedings. At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible outcomes cannot be
made.
At December 31, 2008 and 2009, the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised
of the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Deferred tax assets, current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory cost |
|
$ |
1,534 |
|
|
$ |
4,464 |
|
Accrued expenses and accounts receivable |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
Share based compensation and others |
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets, current |
|
$ |
4,028 |
|
|
$ |
7,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant, equipment and intangible assets |
|
$ |
1,313 |
|
|
$ |
1,585 |
|
Foreign tax credits |
|
|
8,560 |
|
|
|
14,796 |
|
Research and development tax credits |
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
1,707 |
|
|
|
5,471 |
|
Share based compensation and others |
|
|
7,987 |
|
|
|
9,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,357 |
|
|
|
33,738 |
|
Valuation allowances |
|
|
(5,593 |
) |
|
|
(11,285 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets, non-current |
|
|
16,764 |
|
|
|
22,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities, non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Step up in basis acquisition |
|
|
(4,602 |
) |
|
|
(11,393 |
) |
Convertible debt interest |
|
|
(18,647 |
) |
|
|
(18,803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities, non-current |
|
|
(23,249 |
) |
|
|
(30,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets, non-current |
|
$ |
(6,485 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,743 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 95 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 16 INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Funds repatriated from foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. may be subject to federal and
state income taxes. As of January 1, 2007, the Company had accrued $3.3 million for U.S. taxes on
future dividends from its foreign subsidiaries. With the establishment of the holding companies in
2007, the Company intends to permanently reinvest overseas all of its earnings from its foreign
subsidiaries. Accordingly, the $3.3 million liability was reversed during 2007, and U.S. taxes are
no longer being recorded on undistributed foreign earnings. As of December 31, 2009, the Company
has undistributed earnings from its non-U.S. operations of approximately $164 million (including
approximately $24 million of restricted earnings which are not available for dividends).
Additional federal and state income taxes of approximately $39 million would be required should
such earnings be repatriated to the U.S.
At December 31, 2009, the Company had federal and state tax credit carryforwards available to
offset future regular income and partially offset alternative minimum taxable income of
approximately $16.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The federal tax credit carryforwards
began to expire in 2009 and the state tax credit carryforwards will begin to expire in 2020. The
Company determined that it was more likely than not that a portion of its federal foreign tax
credit carryforwards would expire before they could be utilized. Accordingly, the Company recorded
valuation allowances of $0.6 million and $3.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2009, respectively.
At December 31, 2009, the Company had federal and state net operating loss (NOL)
carryforwards of approximately $50.0 million and $48.0 million, respectively, available to offset
future regular and alternative minimum taxable income. The federal NOL carryforwards will begin to
expire in 2012 and the state NOL carryforwards will begin to expire in 2013. Furthermore, the
Company determined that it was more likely than not that a portion of its federal and state net
operating loss carryforwards would expire before they could be fully utilized and recorded a
valuation allowance of $1.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2009.
The Company has not recorded tax benefits related to the exercise of non-qualified stock
options and the disqualified disposition of incentive stock options. The tax benefits of
approximately $8.8 million of NOLs related to stock option exercises in 2008 and 2009 will be
credited to additional paid-in capital when realized.
- 96 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 17 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Benefit Plan
In connection with the acquisition of Zetex, the Company has adopted a contributory defined
benefit plan that covers certain employees in the U.K. and Germany. The defined benefit plan is
closed to new entrants and frozen with respect to future benefit accruals. The retirement benefit
is based on the final average compensation and service of each eligible employee. On the
acquisition date, the Company determined the fair value of the defined benefit plan assets and
utilizes an annual measurement date of December 31. At subsequent measurement dates, defined
benefit plan assets will be determined based on fair value. Defined benefit plan assets consist
primarily of high quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the
benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related
pension liability. The net pension and supplemental retirement benefit obligations and the related
periodic costs are based on, among other things, assumptions of the discount rate, estimated return
on plan assets and mortality rates. These obligations and related periodic costs are measured using
actuarial techniques and assumptions. The projected unit credit method is the actuarial cost method
used to compute the pension liabilities and related expenses.
Net period benefit costs associated with the defined benefit were approximately $0.6 million
and $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. All unrecognized
actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs and accumulated other comprehensive income are
eliminated and the balance sheet liability is set equal to the funded status of the defined benefit
plan at acquisition date.
The following table summarizes the net periodic benefit costs of the Companys plan for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Plan |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost: |
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
312 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(3,812 |
) |
|
|
(4,989 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
577 |
|
|
$ |
1,014 |
|
- 97 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 17 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)
The following tables set forth the benefit obligation, the fair value of plan assets, and
the funded status as of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined Benefit Plan |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
83,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition |
|
|
121,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
(9,087 |
) |
|
|
20,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,837 |
) |
|
|
(3,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(32,039 |
) |
|
|
11,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at December 31 |
|
$ |
83,268 |
|
|
$ |
117,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance fair value |
|
$ |
111,664 |
|
|
$ |
71,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
(10,264 |
) |
|
|
9,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,837 |
) |
|
|
(3,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency changes |
|
|
(28,279 |
) |
|
|
10,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 |
|
$ |
71,284 |
|
|
$ |
88,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status at December 31 |
|
$ |
(11,984 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on an actuarial study performed as of December 31, 2009, the plan is under-funded by
approximately $29.3 million and the liability is reflected in the Companys consolidated balance
sheets as a noncurrent liability and the amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
was approximately $17.1 million.
The Company applies the 10% corridor approach to amortize unrecognized actuarial gains
(losses). Under this approach, only actuarial gains (losses) that exceed 10% of the greater of the
projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of the plan assets are amortized. For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the plans total recognized loss increased by $15.8 million. The
variance between the actual and expected return to plan assets during 2009 decreased the total
unrecognized net loss by $4.5 million. The total unrecognized net loss is greater than 10% of the
projected benefit obligation or 10% of the plan assets. The excess amount will therefore be
amortized over the average term to retirement of plan participants not yet in receipt of pension,
which as of December 31, 2009 the average term was 15 years. The annual amortization amount is
expected to be approximately $0.6 million per year.
- 98 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 17 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine net periodic benefit
costs for the year ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Discount rate |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
The following weighted-average assumption was used to determine the benefit obligations for
the year ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Discount rate |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
The expected long-term return on plan assets was determined based on historical and expected
future returns of the various asset classes. The plans investment policy includes a mandate to
diversify assets and invest in a variety of asset classes to achieve its expected long-term return
and is currently invested in a variety of funds representing most standard equity and debt security
classes. Trustees of the plan may make changes at any time. The following summarizes the plan
asset allocations of the assets in the plan and expected long-term return by asset category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset category |
|
Expected long-term return |
|
Assets allocation |
Cash |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Equity securities |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
50.1 |
% |
Fixed income securities |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
Index linked securities |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
18.9 |
% |
Other types of investments |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Benefit plan payments are primarily made from funded benefit plan trusts and current assets.
The following summarizes the expected future benefit payments, including future benefit accrual, as
of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
3,133 |
2011 |
|
|
3,521 |
2012 |
|
|
3,795 |
2013 |
|
|
3,941 |
2014 |
|
|
4,393 |
2015-2019 |
|
|
25,355 |
The Company adopted a payment plan that Zetex had in place with the trustees of the defined
benefit plan, in which the Company will pay approximately £1.0 million GBP (approximately $1.6
million based on a USD:GBP exchange rate of 1.6:1) every year from 2009 through 2012.
- 99 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 17 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)
The Companys overall defined benefit plan investment strategy is to achieve a mix of
investments for long-term growth and for near-term benefit payments with a wide diversification of
asset types and fund strategies. The target allocations for plan assets are 48% equity securities,
40% corporate bonds and government securities, and 12% to absolute return funds. Equity securities
primarily include investments in large-cap and mid-cap companies primarily located in the U.K.
Fixed income securities include corporate bonds of companies from diversified industries, and U.K.
government bonds. The absolute return fund is mainly invested in a mixture of equities and bonds.
The plans trustees appoint fund managers to carry out all the day-to-day functions relating
to the management of the fund and its administration. The fund managers must invest their portion
of the plans assets in accordance with their investment manager agreement agreed by the trustees.
The trustees are responsible for agreeing these investment manager agreements and for deciding on
the portion of the plans assets that will be invested with each fund manager. When taking
decisions, the trustees take advice from experts including the plans actuary and also consults
with the Company.
The following table summarizes the major categories of the plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Category |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.K. |
|
|
21,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,993 |
|
North America |
|
|
7,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,180 |
|
Europe (excluding U.K.) |
|
|
7,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,342 |
|
Japan |
|
|
2,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,799 |
|
Pacific Basin (excluding Japan) |
|
|
3,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,487 |
|
Emerging markets |
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,589 |
|
Index linked securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.K. Treasuries |
|
|
16,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,718 |
|
Other types of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute return funds |
|
|
10,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
71,646 |
|
|
$ |
16,589 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
88,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value is taken to mean the bid value of securities, as supplied by the fund
managers. All the plans securities are publically traded and highly liquid. Therefore, the
majority of the securities are valued under Level 1 and one security is valued under Level 2 using
quoted prices for identical or similar securities. The plan does not hold any level 3 securities.
See Note 5 for additional information regarding fair value and Levels 1, 2 and 3.
The investment manager agreements require the fund managers to invest in a diverse range of
stocks and bonds across each particular asset class. The stocks held by the plan in a particular
asset class should therefore match closely the underlying stocks in the relevant index. The Company
believes that this leads to minimal concentration of risk within each asset class; although it
recognizes that some asset classes are inherently more risky than others.
The Company also has pension plans in Asia for which the benefit obligation, fair value of the
plan assets and the funded status amounts are deemed immaterial and therefore, not included in the
amounts or assumptions above.
- 100 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 17 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Continued)
401(k) Retirement Plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) retirement plan (the Plan) for the benefit of qualified
employees at its U.S. locations. Employees who participate may elect to make salary deferral
contributions to the Plan up to 100% of the employees eligible payroll subject to annual Internal
Revenue Code maximum limitations. The Company makes a matching contribution of $1 for every $2
contributed by the participant up to 6% (3% maximum matching) of the participants eligible
payroll, which vests over four years. In addition, the Company may make a discretionary
contribution to the entire qualified employee pool, in accordance with the Plan.
As stipulated by the regulations of the Peoples Republic of China, the Company maintains a
retirement plan pursuant to the local municipal government for the employees in China. The Company
is required to make contributions to the retirement plan at a rate of 22.5% of the employees
eligible payroll. Pursuant to the Taiwan Labor Standard Law and Factory Law, the Company maintains
a retirement plan for the employees in Taiwan, whereby the Company makes contributions at a rate of
6% of the employees eligible payroll.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, total amounts expensed under these plans
were approximately $2.9 million, $2.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company maintains a Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Compensation
Plan) for executive officers, key employees and members of the Board of Directors (the Board).
The Deferred Compensation Plan allows eligible participants to defer the receipt of eligible
compensation, including equity awards, until designated future dates. The Company offsets its
obligations under the Deferred Compensation Plan by investing in the actual underlying investments.
These investments are classified as trading securities and are carried at fair value. At December
31, 2009, these investments totaled approximately $2.8 million. All gains and losses in these
investments are equally offset by corresponding gains and losses in the deferred compensation plan
liabilities.
Share-Based Plans
The Company maintains share-based compensation plans for its Board, officers and key
employees, which provide for stock options and stock awards under its 1993 ISO Plan, 1993 NQO Plan,
1969 Incentive Bonus Plan, and 2001 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
- 101 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 18 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The following table shows the total compensation cost charged against income for
share-based compensation plans, including stock options and share grants, recognized in the
statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
483 |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
8,567 |
|
|
|
8,710 |
|
|
|
9,203 |
|
Research and development expense |
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
9,864 |
|
|
$ |
10,136 |
|
|
$ |
10,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options Stock options generally vest in equal annual installments over a four-year
period and expire ten years after the grant date. Share-based compensation expense for stock
options granted during 2007, 2008 and 2009 was calculated on the date of grant using the following
weighted-average forfeiture rates and the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model using the
following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
54.52 |
% |
|
|
55.30 |
% |
|
|
57.92 |
% |
Expected term (years) |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.91 |
% |
|
|
4.08 |
% |
|
|
3.20 |
% |
Forfeiture rate |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Expected volatility The Company estimates expected volatility using historical volatility.
Public trading volume on options in the Companys stock is not material. As a result, the Company
determined that utilizing an implied volatility factor would not be appropriate. The Company
calculates historical volatility for the period that is commensurate with the options expected
term assumption. For 2009, the expected volatility for officers and the Board is 57.89%, while the
expected volatility for all other employees is 58.84%.
Expected term The Company has evaluated expected term based on history and exercise
patterns across its demographic population. The Company believes that this historical data is the
best estimate of the expected term of a new option. For 2009, the expected term for officers and
the Board is 7.6 years, while the expected term for all other employees is 4.8 years.
Risk free interest rate The Company estimate the risk-free interest rate based on
zero-coupon U.S. treasury securities for a period that is commensurate with the expected term
assumption.
Forfeiture rate The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based
on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest as forfeitures are
estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term forfeitures is distinguished from
cancellations or expirations and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered
option. This analysis will be re-evaluated at least annually, and the forfeiture rate will be
adjusted as necessary.
Dividend yield The Company historically has not paid a cash dividend; therefore this input
is not applicable.
Discount for post vesting restrictions This input is not applicable.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2007, 2008 and 2009 was
$14.70, $16.70, and $9.34, respectively. The total cash received from option exercises was $7.6
million, $3.0 million and $1.5 million during 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
- 102 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 18 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, stock option expense was $5.6
million, $4.0 million and $3.6, respectively.
At December 31, 2009, unamortized compensation expense related to unvested options, net of
estimated forfeitures, was approximately $8.0 million. The weighted average period over which
share-based compensation expense related to these options will be recognized is approximately 2.7
years.
A summary of the Companys stock option plans as of December 31 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
Stock options |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Term (years) |
|
Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
5,368 |
|
|
$ |
8.49 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
$ |
81,396 |
|
Granted |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
24.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,260 |
) |
|
|
6.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,722 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
19.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
10.06 |
|
|
|
5.95 |
|
|
|
85,393 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,411 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
76,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
10.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
27.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,775 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
20.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
11.61 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
2,327 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,342 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
11.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
15.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
4.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,328 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
15.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
3,980 |
|
|
$ |
12.50 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
$ |
34,989 |
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
$ |
10.59 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
$ |
32,558 |
|
As of December 31, 2009, approximately 3.2 million of the 4.0 million outstanding stock
options were exercisable. The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding at December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Range of exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
contractual |
|
|
average |
|
Plan |
|
prices |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
life (years) |
|
|
exercise price |
|
1993 NQO |
|
$ |
2.47-7.09 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
6.75 |
|
1993 ISO |
|
|
1.85-7.09 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
2001 Plan |
|
|
2.47-28.45 |
|
|
|
3,635 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
|
|
|
13.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Totals |
|
$ |
1.85-28.45 |
|
|
|
3,980 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
$ |
12.50 |
|
- 103 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 18 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
The following summarizes information about stock options exercisable at December 31,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
Range of exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
contractual |
|
|
exercise |
|
Plan |
|
prices |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
life (years) |
|
|
price |
|
1993 NQO |
|
$ |
2.47-7.09 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
6.75 |
|
1993 ISO |
|
|
1.85-7.09 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
2001 Plan |
|
|
2.47-28.45 |
|
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
4.68 |
|
|
|
11.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1.85-28.45 |
|
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
$ |
10.59 |
|
Share Grants Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units generally vest in equal
annual installments over a four-year period. A summary of the Companys non-vested share grants in
2007, 2008 and 2009 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
Intrinsic |
Restricted Stock Grants |
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
|
Value |
Nonvested at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
852 |
|
|
$ |
16.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
26.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
23.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
23.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1018 |
|
|
$ |
18.34 |
|
|
$ |
30,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
1018 |
|
|
$ |
18.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
26.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
16.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
26.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
846 |
|
|
$ |
21.41 |
|
|
$ |
5,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2009 |
|
|
846 |
|
|
$ |
21.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
15.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
(445 |
) |
|
|
17.53 |
|
|
$ |
5,968 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
23.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
714 |
|
|
$ |
20.64 |
|
|
$ |
14,579 |
|
For each of the years ended December 31 of 2007, 2008 and 2009, there was approximately $4.3
million , $6.1 million and $7.3 million of total recognized share-based compensation expense
related to restricted stock arrangements granted under the plans. The total unrecognized
share-based compensation expense as of December 31 2009 was approximately $24.3 million, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.9 years.
- 104 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 18 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)
On September 22, 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the Agreement)
with Dr. Keh-Shew Lu, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the Employee),
pursuant to which he will continue to be employed by the Company in such positions for an
additional six-year term. As part of the Agreement, the Company and the Employee entered into a
Stock Award Agreement that provides that: (i) the Company will grant to the Employee 100,000 shares
of Common Stock on each of April 14, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015; (ii) each such
installment would vest only if the Company achieved a specified amount of net sales; (iii) upon the
termination of the Employees employment, the Companys obligation to grant any subsequent
installment would terminate; and (iv) any granted shares would be automatically forfeited and
returned to the Company if the Employees employment with the Company is terminated before the
Company achieves the specified amount of net sales, except in the case of death or disability (as
defined) in which case the granted shares would become fully vested on the date of death or
disability. The estimated fair value of this grant is approximately $12 million and is being
expensed on a straight line basis through April 14, 2015.
- 105 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 19 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company conducts business with one related party company, Lite-On Semiconductor
Corporation, and its subsidiaries and affiliates (LSC). LSC is the Companys largest
stockholder, owning 19.1% of the Companys outstanding Common Stock as of December 31, 2009, and is
a member of the Lite-On Group of companies. C.H. Chen, the Companys former President and Chief
Executive Officer, currently the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, is also Vice Chairman of
LSC. Raymond Soong, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, is the Chairman of LSC as well as
Chairman of Lite-On Technology Corporation, a significant shareholder of LSC. L.P. Hsu, a member
of the Board of Directors since May 2007 serves as a consultant to Lite-On Technology Corporation.
The Company considers its relationship with LSC, a member of the Lite-On Group of companies, to be
mutually beneficial and the Company plans to continue its strategic alliance with LSC.
The Company also conducts business with one significant company, Keylink International
(B.V.I.) Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (Keylink). Keylink is the Companys 5% joint
venture partner in the Companys Shanghai manufacturing facilities.
The Audit Committee of the Companys Board reviews all related party transactions for
potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis, all in accordance with such
procedures as the Audit Committee may adopt from time to time.
Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation (LSC) The Company sold products to LSC totaling 6.2%,
3.5% and 2.1% of its net sales for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively,
making LSC one of its largest customers. Also for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009,
11.3%, 9.6% and 6.3%, respectively, of the Companys net sales were from semiconductor products
purchased from LSC for subsequent sale, making LSC the Companys largest supplier. The Company also
rents warehouse space in Hong Kong from a member of the Lite-On Group, which also provides the
Company with warehousing services at that location. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and
2009, the Company paid this entity in aggregate amounts of $0.5 million, $0.7 million and $0.8
million, respectively, for their services.
Net sales to, and purchases from, LSC were as follows for years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
24,809 |
|
|
$ |
15,279 |
|
|
$ |
8,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
49,224 |
|
|
$ |
48,964 |
|
|
$ |
32,868 |
|
Keylink International (B.V.I.) Inc. The Company sells products to, and purchases inventory
from, companies owned by Keylink. The Company sold products to companies owned by Keylink,
totaling 0.6%, 0.8% and 2.6% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009,
respectively. Also for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, 1.5%, 1.3% and 1.2%,
respectively of the Companys net sales were from semiconductor products purchased from companies
owned by Keylink. In addition, the Companys subsidiaries in China lease their manufacturing
facilities in Shanghai from, and subcontract a portion of their manufacturing process (metal
plating and environmental services) to, Keylink. The Company also pays a consulting fee to Keylink.
The aggregate amounts for these services for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were
$9.4 million, $10.5 million and $10.7 million, respectively.
Net sales to, and purchases from, companies owned by Keylink were as follows for years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,586 |
|
|
$ |
3,486 |
|
|
$ |
11,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
$ |
6,005 |
|
|
$ |
6,555 |
|
|
$ |
6,252 |
|
- 106 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 19 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
Accounts receivable from, and accounts payable to, LSC and Keylink were as follows as of
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSC |
|
$ |
2,920 |
|
|
$ |
2,055 |
|
Keylink |
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
5,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,333 |
|
|
$ |
7,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LSC |
|
$ |
6,133 |
|
|
$ |
7,846 |
|
Keylink |
|
|
3,662 |
|
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,795 |
|
|
$ |
12,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 107 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 20 SEGMENT INFORMATION AND ENTERPRISE-WIDE DISCLOSURES
An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise about which separate
financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief decision maker, or
decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The
Companys chief decision-making group consists of the President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations and Senior Vice President of Sales and
Marketing. For financial reporting purposes, the Company operates in a single segment, standard
semiconductor products, through its various manufacturing and distribution facilities. The Company
aggregates its products because the products are similar and have similar economic characteristics,
and the products are similar in production process and share the same customer type.
The Companys operations include the domestic operations in Asia, North America and Europe.
Prior to the acquisition of Zetex, in June 2008, European operations were consolidated into the
North America operations, which accounted for approximately 4.2% of total sales for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Asia |
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
354,906 |
|
|
$ |
85,498 |
|
|
$ |
116,357 |
|
|
$ |
556,761 |
|
Inter-company sales |
|
|
(27,377 |
) |
|
|
(25,752 |
) |
|
|
(69,275 |
) |
|
|
(122,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
327,529 |
|
|
$ |
59,746 |
|
|
$ |
47,082 |
|
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
97,142 |
|
|
$ |
30,123 |
|
|
$ |
35,723 |
|
|
$ |
162,988 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
380,497 |
|
|
$ |
339,518 |
|
|
$ |
301,883 |
|
|
$ |
1,021,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Asia |
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
346,023 |
|
|
$ |
113,620 |
|
|
$ |
28,328 |
|
|
$ |
487,971 |
|
Inter-company sales |
|
|
(25,056 |
) |
|
|
(27,153 |
) |
|
|
(2,977 |
) |
|
|
(55,186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
320,967 |
|
|
$ |
86,467 |
|
|
$ |
25,351 |
|
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
105,957 |
|
|
$ |
31,213 |
|
|
$ |
37,497 |
|
|
$ |
174,667 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
333,639 |
|
|
$ |
406,456 |
|
|
$ |
150,583 |
|
|
$ |
890,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Asia |
|
|
America |
|
|
Europe |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Total sales |
|
$ |
514,195 |
|
|
$ |
122,274 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
636,469 |
|
Inter-company sales |
|
|
(211,913 |
) |
|
|
(23,397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(235,310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
302,282 |
|
|
$ |
98,877 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
401,159 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
$ |
103,220 |
|
|
$ |
20,187 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
123,407 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
240,196 |
|
|
$ |
461,715 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
701,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accounting policies of the operating entities are the same as those described in the
summary of significant accounting policies. Sales are attributed to geographic areas based on the
location of the subsidiaries producing the sales.
- 108 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 20 SEGMENT INFORMATION AND ENTERPRISE-WIDE DISCLOSURES (Continued)
Geographic Information Revenues were derived from (billed to) customers located in the
following countries. All Others represents countries with less than 10% of total revenues each:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
2009 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
China |
|
$ |
131,914 |
|
|
|
30.4 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
122,502 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
% |
United States |
|
|
75,185 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
27,223 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
U.K. |
|
|
17,926 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
17,438 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Singapore |
|
|
14,429 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
All others |
|
$ |
27,740 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
434,357 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
2008 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
China |
|
$ |
130,045 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
118,577 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
% |
United States |
|
|
85,906 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
21,901 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
17,021 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Singapore |
|
|
14,852 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
U.K. |
|
|
12,821 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
All others |
|
$ |
31,662 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
432,785 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
2007 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
Revenue |
|
China |
|
$ |
156,183 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
102,562 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
% |
United States |
|
|
81,408 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
Korea |
|
|
17,563 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
Singapore |
|
|
9,854 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
U.K. |
|
|
7,710 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Germany |
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
All others |
|
$ |
20,768 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
401,159 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major customers No customer accounted for 10% or greater of the Companys total net sales
in 2007, 2008, and 2009.
- 109 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 21 COMMITMENTS
Operating leases The Company leases offices, manufacturing plants and warehouses under
operating lease agreements expiring through December 2012. Rental expense amounted to
approximately $4.3 million, $5.8 million and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2008, and 2009, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2009 are:
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
$ |
5,669 |
|
2011 |
|
|
5,191 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4,447 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,970 |
|
2014 and thereafter |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase commitments The Company has entered into non-cancelable purchase contracts for
capital expenditures, primarily for manufacturing equipment in China, for approximately $22.1
million at December 31, 2009.
- 110 -
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
NOTE 22 SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
78,050 |
|
|
$ |
103,898 |
|
|
$ |
122,122 |
|
|
$ |
130,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
14,493 |
|
|
|
27,370 |
|
|
|
37,575 |
|
|
|
41,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to
common shareholders |
|
|
(10,766 |
) |
|
|
(2,953 |
) |
|
|
7,020 |
|
|
|
14,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per
share attributable
to common
shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 (1) |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Fiscal 2008 (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
95,580 |
|
|
$ |
116,018 |
|
|
$ |
134,047 |
|
|
$ |
87,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
31,916 |
|
|
|
39,618 |
|
|
|
38,118 |
|
|
|
22,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to
common shareholders |
|
|
12,535 |
|
|
|
11,403 |
|
|
|
(4,688 |
) |
|
|
8,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per
share attributable
to common
shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Fiscal 2007 (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
92,020 |
|
|
$ |
96,283 |
|
|
$ |
105,264 |
|
|
$ |
107,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
29,524 |
|
|
|
30,678 |
|
|
|
34,152 |
|
|
|
36,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
attributable to
common shareholders |
|
|
11,486 |
|
|
|
10,687 |
|
|
|
14,504 |
|
|
|
16,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
attributable to
common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was affected by purchase price
accounting adjustments in connection with the acquisition of Zetex, primarily due to
one-time non-cash expenses related to acquired intangible IPR&D and inventory adjustment
for reasonable profit allowance. |
|
(2) |
|
The amounts for fiscal 2007 and 2008 were adjusted for the retrospective application of
a change in accounting principle and from previously reported amounts on Form 10-Q due to a
change in tax rates used to compute deferred income taxes. Amounts adjusted are not deemed
material. |
Note: The sum of the quarterly earnings per share may not equal the full year amount, as the
computations of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for each quarter and for
the full year are performed independently.
- 111 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
DIODES INCORPORATED (Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Keh-Shew Lu
|
|
March 1, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KEH-SHEW LU |
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard D. White
|
|
March 1, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RICHARD D. WHITE |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints Dr. Keh-Shew Lu, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Richard D.
White, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution, to sign and execute on behalf of the undersigned and any
and all amendments to this report, and to perform any acts necessary in order to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requested and necessary to be done in connection
therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents, or their or his or her substitutes, shall
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated
on March 1, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C.H. CHEN |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ L.P. Hsu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L.P. HSU |
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John M. Stich |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JOHN M. STICH |
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 112 -
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of December 20, 2005, by and
among DII Taiwan Corporation Ltd., Anachip Corporation, Lite-On
Semiconductor Corporation, Shin Sheng Investment Limited and Sun
Shining Investment Corp.
|
|
8-K
|
|
December 21, 2005
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October 18, 2006, by and among
DII Taiwan Corporation Ltd., APD Semiconductor, Inc. and Certain
Shareholders Thereof, and entered into by the parties on October 19, 2006
|
|
8-K
|
|
October 24, 2006
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 18, 2006,
by and among Diodes Incorporated, DII Taiwan Corporation Ltd., APD
Semiconductor, Inc. and APD Semiconductor (Asia) Inc., and entered
into by the parties on October 19, 2006
|
|
8-K
|
|
October 24, 2006
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of October
31, 2006, by and among Diodes Incorporated, DII Taiwan Corporation
Ltd., APD Semiconductor, Inc. and APD Semiconductor (Asia) Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
November 7, 2006
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.
|
|
S-3
|
|
September 8, 2005
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended By-laws of the Company dated July 19, 2007
|
|
8-K
|
|
July 23, 2007
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Certificate for Common Stock, par value $0.66 2/3 per share
|
|
S-3
|
|
August 25, 2005
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Convertible Senior Notes due 2026
|
|
S-3
|
|
October 4, 2006
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Indenture for the Convertible Senior Notes due 2026
|
|
S-3
|
|
October 4, 2006
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 *
|
|
Companys 401(k) Plan Adoption Agreement
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 31, 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 *
|
|
Companys 401(k) Plan Basic Plan Documentation #03
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 31, 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 *
|
|
Companys Incentive Bonus Plan
|
|
S-8
|
|
May 9, 1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 *
|
|
Companys 1993 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
|
|
S-8
|
|
May 9, 1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 *
|
|
Companys 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 31, 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
KaiHong Compensation Trade Agreement for SOT-23 Product
|
|
10-Q/A
|
|
October 27, 1995
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
KaiHong Compensation Trade Agreement for MELF Product
|
|
10-Q/A
|
|
October 27, 1995
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Lite-On Power Semiconductor Corporation Distributorship Agreement
|
|
10-Q
|
|
July 27, 1995
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Loan Agreement between the Company and FabTech Incorporated
|
|
10-K
|
|
April 1, 1996
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
KaiHong Joint Venture Agreement between the Company and Mrs. J.H.
Xing
|
|
10-K
|
|
April 1, 1996
|
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Quality Assurance Consulting Agreement between LPSC and Shanghai
KaiHong Electronic Company, Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 14, 1996
|
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Guaranty Agreement between the Company and Shanghai KaiHong
Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 26, 1997
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Guaranty Agreement between the Company and Xing International, Inc.
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 26, 1997
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Bank Guaranty for Shanghai KaiHong Electronic Co., LTD
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 14,1998
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Consulting Agreement between the Company and J.Y. Xing
|
|
10-Q
|
|
November 13,1998
|
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
|
- 113 -
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
|
|
Diodes-Taiwan Relationship Agreement for FabTech Wafer Sales
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 1999
|
|
|
10.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Volume Purchase Agreement dated as of October 25, 2000, between
FabTech, Inc. and Lite-On Power Semiconductor Corporation
|
|
8-K
|
|
December 18, 2000
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Diodes Incorporated Building Lease Third Amendment
|
|
10-Q
|
|
November 2, 2001
|
|
|
10.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19*
|
|
2001 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
DEF14A
|
|
April 27, 2001
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Sale and Leaseback Agreement between the Company and Shanghai
Ding Hong Company, Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 15, 2002
|
|
|
10.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Lease Agreement between the Company and Shanghai Ding Hong
Company, Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 15, 2002
|
|
|
10.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Lease Agreement for Plant #2 between the Company and Shanghai Ding
Hong Electronic Equipment Limited
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
$5 Million Term Note with Union Bank
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
First Amendment To Amended And Restated Credit Agreement
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Covenant Agreement between Union Bank and FabTech, Inc.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Amendment to The Sale and Lease Agreement dated as January 31,
2002 with Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Lease Agreement between Diodes Shanghai and Shanghai Yuan Hao
Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Supplementary to the Lease agreement dated as September 30, 2003
with Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 9, 2004
|
|
|
10.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
as of August 29, 2005, between Diodes Incorporated and Union Bank of
California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Covenant Agreement dated as of August 29, 2005, between FabTech,
Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Revolving Note dated as of August 29, 2005, of Diodes Incorporated
payable to Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Term Note dated as of August 29, 2005, of FabTech, Inc. payable to
Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Security Agreement dated as of February 27, 2003, between the
Company and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Security Agreement dated as of February 27, 2003, between FabTech,
Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Continuing Guaranty dated as of December 1, 2000, between the
Company and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
Continuing Guaranty dated as of December 1, 2000, between FabTech,
Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37*
|
|
Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Dr. Keh-
Shew Lu dated August 29, 2005
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.38*
|
|
Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Mark King,
dated August 29, 2005
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.39*
|
|
Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Joseph Liu,
dated August 29, 2005
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.40*
|
|
Employment agreement between Diodes Incorporated and Carl Wertz,
dated August 29, 2005
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
- 114 -
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Diodes and its directors and
executive officers.
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 2, 2005
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.42
|
|
Wafer purchase Agreement dated January 10, 2006 between Diodes
Incorporated Taiwan Co., Ltd and Lite-on Semiconductor Corporation
|
|
8-K
|
|
January 12, 2006
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.43
|
|
Supplementary to the Lease Agreement dated on September 5, 2004 with
Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 10, 2006
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.44
|
|
Supplementary to the Lease Agreement dated on June 28, 2004 with
Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 10, 2006
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
Agreement on Application, Construction and Transfer of Power
Facilities, dated as of March 15, 2006, between the Company and
Shanghai Yahong Electronic Co., Ltd
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 10, 2006
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.46*
|
|
Amendment of 1993 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, the 1993
Incentive Stock Option Plan and the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan of the
Company dated as of September 22, 2006
|
|
8-K
|
|
September 26,
2006
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.47
|
|
Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated as of September 1, 2006,
between Diodes FabTech, Inc. with Townsend Summit, LLC
|
|
8-K
|
|
October 11, 2006
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.48
|
|
Agreement on purchase of office building located in Taiwan dated April
14, 2006, between Diodes Taiwan and First International Computer, Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
October 11, 2006
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.49*
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2007
|
|
8-K
|
|
January 8, 2007
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.50
|
|
A Supplement dated January 1, 2007 to the Lease Agreement on
Disposal of Waste and Scraps between Diodes Shanghai and Shanghai
Yuan Hao Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.51
|
|
A Supplement dated January 1, 2007 to the Lease Agreement on
Disposal of Waste and Scraps between Diodes China and Shanghai
Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.52
|
|
Plating Process Agreement made and entered into among Diodes China,
Diodes Shanghai, Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. and
Shanghai Micro-Surface Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.53
|
|
Supplementary Agreement dated December 31, 2007 to the Lease
Agreement dated June, 28, 2004 for Leasing Diodes Shanghai New
Buildings Fourth and Fifth Floor between Diodes Shanghai and
Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.54
|
|
Accommodation Building Fourth and Fifth Floor Lease Agreement
dated December 31, 2007 between Diodes Shanghai and Shanghai Ding
Hong Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.55
|
|
Consulting Agreement between the Company and Mr. M.K. Lu.
|
|
10-K
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.56
|
|
Foreign Exchange Agreement dated as of April 3, 2008, between Union
Bank of California, N.A. and Diodes FabTech, Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
April 4, 2008
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.57
|
|
Escrow Agreement dated as of April 3, 2008, among Diodes FabTech,
Inc., UBS Limited and Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
8-K
|
|
April 4, 2008
|
|
|
99.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.58
|
|
Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated as of March 31, 2008, issued
by UBS Financial Services Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.59
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
as of March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and Union Bank of
California, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
- 115 -
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
|
|
Continuing Guaranty Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between Diodes
Incorporated and Union Bank of California N.A. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.5 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.61
|
|
Guaranty Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes
Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.6 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.62
|
|
Addendum to Guaranty Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between
Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.7 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.63
|
|
Clients Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes
Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.8 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.64
|
|
Addendum to Clients Agreement dated March 28, 2008, between
Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.9 to Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.65
|
|
Terms and Conditions For Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated
March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial
Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.10 to Form 8-K
filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008).
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.66
|
|
Addendum to Terms and Conditions For Irrevocable Standby Letter of
Credit dated March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS
Financial Services, Inc.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.67
|
|
Implementation Deed dated April 2008, between Diodes Incorporated
and Zetex plc.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.68
|
|
Revolving note dated as of March 28, 2008, of Diodes Incorporated
payable to Union Bank of California, N.A.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 12, 2008
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.69
|
|
Contract for the Purchase and Sale of Real Estate dated May 6, 2008,
between Diodes Incorporated and West Plano Land Company, LP.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 2008
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.70
|
|
Service Agreement between Diodes Zetex Limited and Colin Keith
Greene, dated June 30, 2008.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 2008
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.71
|
|
Side Letter to the Service Agreement between Diodes Zetex Limited
and Hans Rohrer, dated July 11, 2008.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 2008
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.72
|
|
Amendment to the Addendum to Clients Agreement and Terms and
Conditions for Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit, dated June 9, 2008,
between Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc.
|
|
8-K
|
|
June 13, 2008
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.73
|
|
Fourth Floor of the Accommodation Building Lease Agreement dated
January 1, 2008, between Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. and
Shanghai Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 2008
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.74
|
|
Factory Building Lease Agreement dated March 1, 2008 between
Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yuan Hao
Electronic Co. Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
August 11, 2008
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
- 116 -
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Form |
|
Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
10.75 |
|
Second Amendment to Addendum to Clients Agreement and Terms and Conditions For Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit dated October 2,
2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS Financial Services, Inc.
|
|
8-K |
|
October 10, 2008 |
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.76 |
|
Acceptance
Form, Offering Letter and Current Rate and Dividend Information on UBS Offer
Relating to Auction Rate Securities Settlement with Diodes
Incorporated dated as of October 8, 2008, issued by UBS Financial Services Inc. |
|
8-K |
|
November 4, 2008 |
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.77 |
|
Credit Line
Account Application and Agreement for Organization and Businesses dated as of November 4,
2008, between Diodes Incorporated and UBS Bank USA |
|
8-K |
|
November 4, 2008 |
|
99.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.78 |
|
Addendum to
Credit Line Account Application and Agreement dated as of November 4, 2008, between Diodes
Incorporated and UBS Bank USA |
|
8-K |
|
November 4, 2008 |
|
99.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.79 |
|
Union Bank
Credit Line Maturity Date Extension |
|
10-Q |
|
November 7, 2008 |
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.80 |
|
Supplemental
Agreement to the Factory Building Lease Agreement dated as of August 11, 2008 between
Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Electronic Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic Co., Ltd. |
|
10-Q |
|
November 7, 2008 |
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10.2 |
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10.81 |
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DSH #2
Building Lease Agreement dated as of August 11, 2008 between Shanghai Kai Hong
Technology Electronic Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yuan Howe Electronics Co., Ltd. |
|
10-Q |
|
November 7, 2008 |
|
10.3 |
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10.82 |
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Letter
agreement dated as of November 17, 2008 extending the maturity date of the Companys
revolving line of credit as stated in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
as of March 28, 2008, between Diodes Incorporated and Union Bank of California, N.A. |
|
8-K |
|
January 23, 2009 |
|
99.2 |
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10.83 |
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Distributorship
Agreement dated November 1, 2008 between Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. and
Shanghai Keylink Logistic Co., Ltd. |
|
10-K |
|
February 26, 2009 |
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10.83 |
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10.84 |
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Lease Facility
Safety Management Agreement dated December 31, 2008 between Shanghai Kai Hong
Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yuan Howe Electronic Co., Ltd. |
|
10-K |
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February 26, 2009 |
|
10.84 |
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10.85 |
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Abbreviated
Standard Form of Agreement between Owner and Architech dated August 25, 2008
between Corgan Associates, Inc. and Diodes Incorporated |
|
10-K |
|
February 26, 2009 |
|
10.85 |
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10.86 |
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1969 Incentive Bonus Plan, amended December 22, 2008 |
|
10-K |
|
February 26, 2009 |
|
10.86 |
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10.87 |
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Diodes
Incorporated 2001 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, amended December 22, 2008 |
|
10-K |
|
February 26, 2009 |
|
10.87 |
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10.88 |
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Diodes
Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan Effective January 1, 2007, amended December 22, 2008 |
|
10-K |
|
February 26, 2009 |
|
10.88 |
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10.89 |
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Second
Supplemental Agreement to the Factory Building Lease Agreement dated August 19, 2009 between
Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. And Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic Co., Ltd. |
|
10-Q |
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November 16, 2009 |
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10.1 |
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10.90 |
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Employment
Agreement dated as of September 22, 2009, between the Company and Keh-Shew Lu |
|
8-K |
|
September 28, 2009 |
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99.1 |
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- 117 -
INDEX TO EXHIBITS (continued)
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Exhibit |
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Filed |
Number |
|
Description |
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Form |
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Date of First Filing |
|
Number |
|
Herewith |
|
|
Stock Award Agreement dated as of September 22, 2009, between the
Company and Keh-Shew Lu
|
|
8-K
|
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September 28, 2009
|
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99.3 |
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10.92***
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Exchange Agreement dated September 28, 2009, between the Company and an
institutional holder
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|
8-K
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October 2, 2009
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10.1 |
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10.93
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Exchange Agreement dated June 9, 2009, between Diodes Incorporated and
Acqua Wellington Opportunity, Ltd.
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8-K
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June 15, 2009
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10.1 |
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10.94
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Consulting Agreement dated January 1, 2009, between Diodes Incorporated and
Keylink International (B.V.I.) Co., Ltd.
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|
10-Q
|
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May 8, 2009
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10.1 |
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10.95
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Amended Appendix to the Plating Agreement dated February 11, 2009, among
Shanghai Kai Hong Electronic Co., Ltd., Diodes Shanghai Co., Ltd., Shanghai
Ding Hong Electronic Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Micro-Surface Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 8, 2009
|
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10.2 |
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10.96
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Amendment to the Exhibit 1 of the Distributorship Agreement dated March 27,
2009, between Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Keylink
Logistic Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-Q
|
|
May 8, 2009
|
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|
10.3 |
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10.97
|
|
Power Facility Construction Agreement dated October 29, 2009 between
Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Yuan Hao Electronic
Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 1, 2010
|
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|
X |
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|
10.98
|
|
First Amendment to the DSH #2 Building Lease Agreement dated
December 31, 2009 between Shanghai Kai Hong Technology Electronic Co.
Ltd. and Shanghai Yuan Howe Electronics Co., Ltd.
|
|
10-K
|
|
March 1, 2010
|
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|
X |
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|
14
|
|
Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial
Officers** |
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|
18.1
|
|
Preferability letter from independent accountants regarding change in
accounting principle
|
|
10-Q
|
|
November 7, 2008
|
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|
18.1 |
|
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21
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
|
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|
X |
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|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
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|
X |
|
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|
31.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
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|
X |
|
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|
|
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|
31.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
X |
|
|
|
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|
32.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
X |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
32.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
* |
|
Constitute management contracts, or compensatory plans or arrangements, which are required to be
filed pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K. |
|
** |
|
Provided in the Corporate Governance portion of the Investor Relations section of the Companys
website at http://www.diodes.com. |
|
*** |
|
Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to the omitted portions of these
exhibits, which portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
PLEASE NOTE: It is inappropriate for investors to assume the accuracy of any covenants,
representations or warranties that may be contained in agreements or other documents filed as
exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In certain instances the disclosure schedules to such
agreements or documents contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the
representations, warranties and covenants. Moreover, some of the representations and warranties may
not be complete or accurate as of a particular date because they are subject to a contractual
standard of materiality that is different from those generally applicable to stockholders and/or
were used for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties rather than establishing certain
matters as facts. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties as
characterizations of the actual state of facts at the time they were made or otherwise.
- 118 -