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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-Q


ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2011

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from            to          

Commission file number- 001-32638

TAL International Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  20-1796526
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

100 Manhattanville Road, Purchase, New York
(Address of principal executive office)

 

10577-2135
(Zip Code)

(914) 251-9000
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý    No o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer o   Accelerated Filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o    NO ý

          As of July 25, 2011, there were 33,398,725 shares of the Registrant's common stock, $.001 par value outstanding.


Table of Contents

TAL International Group, Inc.

Index

 
   
  Page No.  
 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

   
3
 
 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

    4  
 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010

    5  
 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010

    6  
 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    7  
 

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    20  
 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    40  
 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

    41  

 


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION


 
 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   
41
 
 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

    41  
 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    41  
 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

    42  
 

Signature

    43  

2


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. In addition, we, or our executive officers on our behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, or in connection with oral statements made to the press, potential investors or others. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The words "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," "predict," "believe," "think," "plan," "will," "should," "intend," "seek," "potential" and similar expressions and variations are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

        Forward-looking statements in this report are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2011, in this report as well as in the other documents we file with the SEC from time to time, and such risks and uncertainties are specifically incorporated herein by reference.

        Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. Except as required under the federal securities laws and rules and regulations of the SEC, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information. We caution you not to unduly rely on the forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this report.


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

        The consolidated financial statements of TAL International Group, Inc. ("TAL" or the "Company") as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the rules and regulations of the SEC. In addition, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, on February 18, 2011, from which the accompanying December 31, 2010 Balance Sheet information was derived, and all of our other filings filed with the SEC from October 11, 2005 through the current date pursuant to the Exchange Act.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

ASSETS:

             

Leasing equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and allowances of $561,917 and $511,634

  $ 2,559,553   $ 2,086,194  

Net investment in finance leases, net of allowances of $1,201 and $1,169

    163,755     171,417  

Equipment held for sale

    35,480     29,220  
           
 

Revenue earning assets

    2,758,788     2,286,831  

Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $35,760 and $23,018)

    96,206     85,612  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $583 and $429

    50,357     48,311  

Goodwill

    71,898     71,898  

Deferred financing costs

    22,956     17,802  

Other assets

    5,406     4,737  

Fair value of derivative instruments

    417     2,024  
           
   

Total assets

  $ 3,006,028   $ 2,517,215  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

             

Equipment purchases payable

  $ 49,042   $ 57,756  

Fair value of derivative instruments

    57,783     61,647  

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

    52,379     59,329  

Net deferred income tax liability

    170,025     139,741  

Debt

    2,135,909     1,770,332  
           
   

Total liabilities

    2,465,138     2,088,805  

Stockholders' equity:

             

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued

         

Common stock, $.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 36,407,973 and 33,725,066 shares issued respectively

    36     34  

Treasury stock, at cost, 3,011,843 shares

    (37,535 )   (37,535 )

Additional paid-in capital

    487,732     399,816  

Accumulated earnings

    101,240     76,053  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (10,583 )   (9,958 )
           
 

Total stockholders' equity

    540,890     428,410  
           
   

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 3,006,028   $ 2,517,215  
           

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except earnings per share)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Revenues:

                         

Leasing revenues:

                         
 

Operating leases

  $ 102,294   $ 70,851   $ 197,618   $ 138,844  
 

Finance leases

    4,224     4,644     8,470     9,514  
                   
 

Total leasing revenues

    106,518     75,495     206,088     148,358  

Equipment trading revenue

    12,877     10,956     37,093     16,694  

Management fee income

    736     725     1,439     1,493  

Other revenues

    90     188     129     417  
                   
   

Total revenues

    120,221     87,364     244,749     166,962  
                   

Operating expenses (income):

                         

Equipment trading expenses

    10,094     9,675     29,383     14,853  

Direct operating expenses

    4,363     6,637     8,463     14,817  

Administrative expenses

    10,612     10,543     21,175     21,098  

Depreciation and amortization

    35,161     28,287     67,414     55,253  

Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts

    102     (530 )   141     (598 )

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (16,899 )   (7,235 )   (24,784 )   (11,703 )
                   
   

Total operating expenses

    43,433     47,377     101,792     93,720  
                   
     

Operating income

    76,788     39,987     142,957     73,242  

Other expenses (income):

                         

Interest and debt expense

    25,750     17,773     49,481     34,815  

Net loss on interest rate swaps

    15,139     15,002     7,132     21,786  
                   
   

Total other expenses

    40,889     32,775     56,613     56,601  
                   

Income before income taxes

    35,899     7,212     86,344     16,641  

Income tax expense

    12,708     2,560     30,566     6,090  
                   

Net income

  $ 23,191   $ 4,652   $ 55,778   $ 10,551  
                   

Net income per common share—Basic

  $ 0.70   $ 0.15   $ 1.76   $ 0.35  
                   

Net income per common share—Diluted

  $ 0.70   $ 0.15   $ 1.73   $ 0.34  
                   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—Basic

    32,905     30,434     31,732     30,432  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—Diluted

    33,353     30,724     32,164     30,616  

Cash dividends paid per common share

  $ 0.50   $ 0.30   $ 0.95   $ 0.55  

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net income

  $ 55,778   $ 10,551  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             
 

Depreciation and amortization

    67,414   $ 55,253  
 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    1,674     847  
 

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (24,784 )   (11,703 )
 

Net loss on interest rate swaps

    7,132     21,786  
 

Realized loss on interest rate swaps terminated prior to their contractual maturities

    (12,524 )    
 

Deferred income taxes

    30,657     4,083  
 

Stock compensation charge

    1,194     800  
 

Equipment purchased for resale

    (3,267 )   (4,940 )
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    (13,347 )   (13,581 )
           
   

Net cash provided by operating activities

    109,927     63,096  
           

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Purchases of leasing equipment

    (574,154 )   (273,039 )

Investments in finance leases

    (2,614 )   (433 )

Proceeds from sale of equipment, net of selling costs

    44,864     39,634  

Cash collections on finance lease receivables, net of income earned

    18,033     16,273  

Other

    13     (124 )
           
   

Net cash used in investing activities

    (513,858 )   (217,689 )
           

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Issuance of common stock

    85,524      

Common stock dividends paid

    (30,292 )   (16,741 )

Financing fees paid under debt facilities

    (6,828 )   (8,339 )

Borrowings under debt facilities

    709,000     391,000  

Payments under debt facilities

    (333,175 )   (190,224 )

Payments under capital lease obligations

    (10,904 )   (6,572 )

Stock options exercised

    1,200      

(Increase) in restricted cash

    (12,742 )   (7,941 )
           
   

Net cash provided by financing activities

    401,783     161,183  
           

Net (decrease) increase in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents

  $ (2,148 ) $ 6,590  

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    62,594     59,890  
           

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 60,446   $ 66,480  
           

Supplemental non-cash investing activities:

             

Accrued and unpaid purchases of equipment

  $ 49,042   $ 48,421  

The accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Description of the Business, Basis of Presentation, Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

A.    Description of the Business

        TAL International Group, Inc. ("TAL" or the "Company") leases intermodal transportation equipment, primarily maritime containers, and provides maritime container management services, through a worldwide network of offices, third party depots and other facilities. The Company operates in both international and domestic markets. The majority of the Company's business is derived from leasing its containers to shipping line customers through a variety of long-term and short-term contractual lease arrangements. The Company also sells its own containers and containers purchased from third parties for resale. TAL also enters into management agreements with third party container owners under which the Company manages the leasing and selling of containers on behalf of the third party owners.

B.    Basis of Presentation

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

        Effective October 1, 2010, the Company increased the residual value estimates used in its equipment depreciation policy. The impact of the change in residual value estimates resulted in a decrease of depreciation expense of approximately $5.4 million ($3.5 million after tax or $0.11 per fully diluted share) in the second quarter of 2011 and approximately $10.8 million ($7.0 million after tax or $0.22 per fully diluted share) in the six months ended June 30, 2011.

C.    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In July 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-20 ("ASU 2010-20"), Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-20 effective December 31, 2010, and ASU 2010-20 did not impact the Company's consolidated financial results but did increase disclosure. Refer to Note 5 for more information.

        In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04 ("ASU 2011-04"), Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. This update provides guidance that is expected to result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between U.S. GAAP and IFRS, and changes the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. This update is not intended to result in a change in the application of the requirements in Topic 820. The amendments in this update include those that clarify the FASB's intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and those that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and are to be applied prospectively. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-04 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial results.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 1—Description of the Business, Basis of Presentation, Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)

        In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 ("ASU 2011-05"), Comprehensive Income (Topic 220). This update requires presentation of the components of net income, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. The presentation required by ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-05 to impact its consolidated financial results as it is presentation-only in nature.

Note 2—Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The Company believes the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net investment in finance leases and other assets approximated fair value at June 30, 2011.

        The Company estimates that at June 30, 2011, the carrying value of the Company's debt instruments was approximately $8.6 million lower than its fair value. The Company estimated the fair value of its debt instruments based on the net present value of its future debt payments, using a discount rate which reflects the Company's estimate of current market interest rates as of June 30, 2011.

Note 3—Dividends

        The Company paid the following quarterly dividends during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 on its issued and outstanding common stock:

Record Date
  Payment Date   Aggregate
Payment
  Per Share
Payment
 

June 2, 2011

    June 23, 2011   $ 16.5 million   $ 0.50  

March 3, 2011

    March 24, 2011   $ 13.8 million   $ 0.45  

June 3, 2010

    June 24, 2010   $ 9.1 million   $ 0.30  

March 11, 2010

    March 25, 2010   $ 7.6 million   $ 0.25  

Note 4—Stock-Based Compensation Plans

        The Company records compensation cost relating to stock-based payment transactions in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 718 (ASC 718) Compensation—Stock Compensation. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee's requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award).

        The following compensation costs were reported in administrative expenses in the Company's statements of operations related to the Company's stock-based compensation plans as a result of stock

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4—Stock-Based Compensation Plans (Continued)


options granted in 2006 and restricted shares granted during the years 2009, 2010 and 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three Months
Ended
June 30,
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Stock options

  $   $ 7   $   $ 12  

Restricted stock

    544     393     1,194     788  
                   
 

Total

  $ 544   $ 400   $ 1,194   $ 800  
                   

        Total unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $4.2 million as of June 30, 2011 related to 314,250 restricted shares granted during 2009, 2010 and 2011 will be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 1.6 years.

        During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company issued 23,555 and 63,907 shares of common stock due to stock option exercises, respectively.

Note 5—Net Investment in Finance Leases

        The following table represents the components of the net investment in finance leases (in thousands):

 
  June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Gross finance lease receivables

  $ 211,926   $ 223,611  

Allowance on gross finance lease receivables(1)

    (1,201 )   (1,169 )
           

Gross finance lease receivables, net of allowance

    210,725     222,442  

Unearned income

    (46,970 )   (51,025 )
           

Net investment in finance leases

  $ 163,755   $ 171,417  
           

(1)
The Company evaluates potential losses in its finance lease portfolio by regularly reviewing the specific receivables in the portfolio and analyzing historical loss experience. For the period 2004 through the second quarter of 2011, the Company's loss experience on its gross finance lease receivables, after considering equipment recoveries, was less than 1%. Net investment in finance lease receivables is generally charged off after an analysis is completed which indicates that collection of the full balance is remote.

        In order to estimate its allowance for losses contained in the gross finance lease receivables, the Company categorizes the credit worthiness of the receivables in the portfolio based on internal customer credit ratings, which are reviewed and updated, as appropriate, on an ongoing basis. The internal customer credit ratings are developed based on a review of the financial performance and condition, operating environment, geographical location and trade routes of our customers.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5—Net Investment in Finance Leases (Continued)

        The categories of gross finance lease receivables based on the Company's internal customer credit ratings can be described as follows:

        Based on the above categories, the Company's gross finance lease receivables as of June 30, 2011, are as follows (in thousands):

Tier 1

  $ 124,658  

Tier 2

    87,268  

Tier 3

     
       

  $ 211,926  
       

        The Company considers an account past due when a payment has not been received in accordance with the terms of the related lease agreement. As of June 30, 2011, approximately $0.1 million of the Company's Tier 1 gross finance lease receivables and $0.4 million of the Company's Tier 2 gross finance lease receivables were past due, substantially all of which were aged approximately 31 days. Gross finance lease receivables that were in non-accrual status as of June 30, 2011 were immaterial. The Company recognizes income on gross finance lease receivables in non-accrual status as collections are made.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5—Net Investment in Finance Leases (Continued)

        The following table represents the activity of the Company's allowance on gross finance lease receivables for the six months ended June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 
  Beginning
Balance
  Additions/
(Reversals)
  (Write-offs)
Reversals
  Other(a)   Ending
Balance
 

Finance Lease—Allowance for doubtful accounts:

                               
 

For the six months ended June 30, 2011

  $ 1,169   $ 28   $   $ 4   $ 1,201  

(a)
Primarily relates to the effect of foreign currency translation.

Note 6—Debt

        Debt consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):

 
  June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Asset backed securitization term notes (ABS)

  $ 1,312,811   $ 984,880  

Term loan facilities

    452,183     441,133  

Asset backed warehouse facility

    160,000     122,500  

Revolving credit facility

    90,000     90,000  

Capital lease obligations

    120,915     131,819  
           

Total Debt

  $ 2,135,909   $ 1,770,332  
           

        As of June 30, 2011 we had $940.4 million of debt outstanding on facilities with fixed interest rates and $1,195.5 million of debt outstanding on facilities with interest rates based on floating rate indices (such as LIBOR). We economically hedge the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates on our floating rate borrowings by entering into interest rate swap contracts that convert our floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. As of June 30, 2011, we had interest rate swaps in place with a total notional value of $967.0 million to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of our floating rate debt obligations.

        The Company is subject to certain financial covenants under its debt facilities and as of June 30, 2011, was in compliance with all such covenants.

Asset Backed Securitization Term Notes

        In January and May 2011, the Company issued $174 million and $235 million of fixed rate secured notes under the Asset Backed Securitization ("ABS") facilities, respectively. The notes, which were rated "A" by Standard & Poor's, were issued at par and have scheduled maturities of January 2021 and May 2021, respectively.

Asset Backed Warehouse Facility

        In April 2011, the Company increased the size of its asset backed warehouse facility from $350 million to $400 million.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 6—Debt (Continued)

Term Loan Facilities

        During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company entered into new delayed draw term loan agreements with financial institutions, increasing the aggregate borrowings available under its term loan facilities by $150 million. These facilities mature in 2018. As of June 30, 2011, the Company has borrowed $40 million under one of these facilities.

Note 7—Derivative Instruments

Interest Rate Swaps

        The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure. The interest rate swap agreements utilized by TAL effectively modify the Company's exposure to interest rate risk by converting its floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. These agreements involve the receipt of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the lives of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal amounts. The counterparties to these agreements are highly rated financial institutions. In the unlikely event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of the interest rate swap agreements, the Company's exposure is limited to the interest rate differential on the notional amount at each monthly settlement period over the life of the agreements. The Company does not anticipate any non-performance by the counterparties. Substantially all of the assets of certain indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company have been pledged as collateral for the underlying indebtedness and the amounts payable under the interest rate swap agreements for each of these entities. In addition, certain assets of TAL International Container Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, are pledged as collateral for the Revolving Credit Facility and the amounts payable under certain interest rate swap agreements.

        As of June 30, 2011, the Company had in place total interest rate swap contracts to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of the borrowings under its debt facilities as summarized below:

Total Notional
Amount at
June 30, 2011
  Weighted Average
Fixed Leg Interest
Rate at June 30, 2011
  Weighted Average
Remaining Term
$967.0 million   3.36%   4.1 years

        Most of the Company's interest rate swap contracts have not been accounted for as hedging instruments under FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 815 (ASC 815) Derivatives and Hedging, and changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts are reflected in the statements of operations as net loss on interest rate swaps.

        In February 2011, the Company entered into a 10-year forward starting interest rate swap contract with a notional value of $75 million to fix interest rates on future borrowings before the end of May 2011. In connection with the closing of the fixed rate term notes issued in May 2011 under the ABS facilities, the Company terminated this swap contract and paid $2.3 million to its counterparty. Since this swap was designated as a cash flow hedge, the loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of the date the contract was terminated will be amortized to interest expense over the original term of the swap contract. There was no material ineffectiveness during the period the hedge was designated.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 7—Derivative Instruments (Continued)

        As of June 30, 2011, the unamortized pre-tax balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to interest rate swap contracts that have been terminated and de-designated was approximately $14.6 million, of which $3.1 million is expected to be amortized to interest expense over the next 12 months. Amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to the de-designated and terminated interest rate swap contracts would be recognized in earnings immediately in conjunction with a termination of the related debt agreements.

        In April 2011, the Company terminated various non-designated interest rate swap contracts with a notional value of $200 million that were set to expire in 2012 and 2013, and replaced them with a $100 million notional value swap with a 2018 expiration date. The Company paid $10.2 million to its swap counterparties to terminate these contracts. Since these swaps were non-designated, the loss has been previously recognized in the Company's statements of operations as net loss on interest rate swaps.

Foreign Currency Rate Swaps

        In April 2008, the Company entered into foreign currency rate swap agreements to manage foreign currency rate risk exposure by exchanging Euros for U.S. Dollars based on expected payments under its Euro denominated finance lease receivables. The Company will pay a total of approximately 4.2 million Euros and receive approximately $6.4 million over the remaining term of the foreign currency rate swap agreements, which expire in April 2015. The Company does not account for the foreign currency rate swap agreements as hedging instruments under ASC 815, and therefore changes in the fair value of the foreign currency rate swap agreements are reflected in the statements of operations in administrative expenses.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

        Under the criteria established by ASC 820, the Company has elected to use the income approach to value its interest rate swap and foreign currency rate swap contracts, using observable Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount (discounted) assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact. The Level 2 inputs for the interest rate swap and forward valuations are limited to quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (specifically futures contracts and spot currency rates) and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (specifically forward currency points, LIBOR cash and swap rates, basis swap adjustments and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals).

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 7—Derivative Instruments (Continued)

Location of Derivative Instruments in Financial Statements

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
(in millions)

 
  Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives  
 
  June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010   June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010  
Instrument
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
 

Interest rate swap contracts not designated

  Fair value of derivative instruments   $   Fair value of derivative instruments   $ 1.1   Fair value of derivative instruments   $ 57.8   Fair value of derivative instruments   $ 61.6  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Fair value of derivative instruments     0.4   Fair value of derivative instruments     0.9   Fair value of derivative instruments       Fair value of derivative instruments      
                                   

Total Derivatives

      $ 0.4       $ 2.0       $ 57.8       $ 61.6  
                                   


Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815
Effect of Derivative Instruments on Statement of Operations
(in millions)

 
   
  Amount of (Gain) Loss
Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
 
   
  Three months
ended June 30,
  Six months
Ended June 30
 
 
  Location of (Gain) Loss Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
Derivative Instrument
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Interest rate contracts

  Net loss on interest rate swaps   $ 15.1   $ 15.0   $ 7.1   $ 21.8  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Administrative expenses     0.2     (0.7 )   0.5     (1.1 )
                       

Total

      $ 15.3   $ 14.3   $ 7.6   $ 20.7  
                       

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 8—Earnings Per Share

        The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands, except earnings per share):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Numerator:

                         

Net income applicable to common stockholders for basic and diluted earnings per share

  $ 23,191   $ 4,652   $ 55,778   $ 10,551  
                   

Denominator:

                         

Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share

    32,905     30,434     31,732     30,432  

Dilutive stock options

    448     290     432     184  
                   

Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share

    33,353     30,724     32,164     30,616  
                   

Earnings per share:

                         
 

Basic

  $ 0.70   $ 0.15   $ 1.76   $ 0.35  
                   
 

Diluted

  $ 0.70   $ 0.15   $ 1.73   $ 0.34  
                   

        For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, 1,500 and 13,000 options to purchase shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the calculation of weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share because their effects were antidilutive.

Note 9—Segment and Geographic Information

Industry Segment Information

        The Company conducts its business activities in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and has two segments:

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 9—Segment and Geographic Information (Continued)

        The following tables show segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the consolidated totals reported (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2010
 
 
  Equipment
Leasing
  Equipment
Trading
  Totals   Equipment
Leasing
  Equipment
Trading
  Totals  

Total revenues

  $ 106,416   $ 13,805   $ 120,221   $ 75,430   $ 11,934   $ 87,364  

Equipment trading expenses

        10,094     10,094         9,675     9,675  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    35,019     142     35,161     28,110     177     28,287  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (16,899 )       (16,899 )   (7,191 )   (44 )   (7,235 )

Interest and debt expense

    25,237     513     25,750     17,281     492     17,773  

Income before income taxes(1)

    48,141     2,897     51,038     20,852     1,362     22,214  

(1)
Segment income before income taxes excludes net loss on interest rate swaps of $15,139 and $15,002 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010
 
 
  Equipment
Leasing
  Equipment
Trading
  Totals   Equipment
Leasing
  Equipment
Trading
  Totals  

Total revenues

  $ 205,796   $ 38,953   $ 244,749   $ 148,626   $ 18,336   $ 166,962  

Equipment trading expenses

        29,383     29,383         14,853     14,853  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    67,265     149     67,414     54,947     306     55,253  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (24,784 )       (24,784 )   (11,659 )   (44 )   (11,703 )

Interest and debt expense

    48,458     1,023     49,481     33,952     863     34,815  

Income before income taxes(2)

    85,617     7,859     93,476     36,514     1,913     38,427  

Goodwill at June 30

    70,898     1,000     71,898     70,898     1,000     71,898  

Total assets at June 30

    2,933,102     72,926     3,006,028     2,012,119     41,414     2,053,533  

Purchases of leasing equipment(3)

    558,510     15,644     574,154     257,261     15,778     273,039  

Investments in finance leases(3)

    2,614         2,614     433         433  

(2)
Segment income before income taxes excludes net loss on interest rate swaps of $7,132 and $21,786 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(3)
Represents cash disbursements for purchases of leasing equipment and certain trading equipment purchased for resale, but that will be on lease for a period typically in excess of one year, as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the period indicated.

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 9—Segment and Geographic Information (Continued)

        There are no intercompany revenues or expenses between segments. Additionally, certain administrative expenses have been allocated between segments based on an estimate of services provided to each segment. A portion of the Company's equipment purchased for resale was purchased through certain sale-leaseback transactions with our shipping line customers. Due to the expected longer term nature of these transactions, these purchases are reflected as leasing equipment as opposed to assets held for sale and the cash flows associated with these transactions are and will be reflected as purchases of leasing equipment and proceeds from the sale of equipment in investing activities.

Geographic Segment Information

        The Company earns its revenues from international containers which are deployed by its customers in a wide variety of global trade routes. Substantially all of the Company's leasing related revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars. The following table represents the geographic allocation of revenues for the periods indicated based on the customers' primary domicile and allocates equipment trading revenue based on the location of sale (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Total revenues:

                         

United States of America

  $ 9,505   $ 7,444   $ 19,467   $ 13,940  

Asia

    46,207     36,020     103,113     66,921  

Europe

    56,123     38,485     106,568     75,775  

Other International

    8,386     5,415     15,601     10,326  
                   
 

Total

  $ 120,221   $ 87,364   $ 244,749   $ 166,962  
                   

        As all of the Company's containers are used internationally, where no one container is domiciled in one particular place for a prolonged period of time, substantially all of the Company's long-lived assets are considered to be international.

Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies

Residual Value Guarantees

        During 2008, the Company entered into commitments for equipment residual value guarantees in connection with certain finance leases that were sold or brokered to financial institutions. The guarantees represent the Company's commitment that these assets will be worth a specified amount at the end of lease terms (if the lessee does not default on the lease) which expires in 2016. At June 30, 2011, the maximum potential amount of the guarantees under which the Company could be required to perform was approximately $27.1 million. The carrying values of the guarantees of $1.1 million have been deferred and are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses, and approximate fair value as of June 30, 2011. The Company accounts for the residual value guarantees under Accounting Standards Codification 450 (Contingencies) and expects that the market value of the equipment covered by the guarantees will equal or exceed the value of the guarantees. Under the criteria established by ASC 820, the Company has performed fair value measurements of the guarantees using

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


Level 2 inputs, which were based on significant other observable inputs other than quoted prices, either on a direct or indirect basis.

Purchase Commitments

        At June 30, 2011, commitments for capital expenditures totaled approximately $160.7 million.

Note 11—Income Taxes

        The consolidated income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was determined based upon estimates of the Company's consolidated effective income tax rates for the years ending December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The difference between the consolidated effective income tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes, foreign income taxes and the effect of certain permanent differences.

Note 12—Comprehensive Income and Other

        The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company's net income to comprehensive income (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Net income

  $ 23,191   $ 4,652   $ 55,778   $ 10,551  

Other comprehensive income:

                         
 

Unrealized loss on derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge (net of tax benefit of $554, $1,948, $827 and $1,948, respectively)

    (1,013 )   (3,516 )   (1,513 )   (3,516 )
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    (17 )   (323 )   60     (679 )
 

Amortization of net loss (gain) on derivative instruments previously designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax expense (benefit) of $(244), $66, $(453) and $134, respectively)

    441     (119 )   828     (242 )
                   
 

Total

  $ 22,602   $ 694   $ 55,153   $ 6,114  
                   

The Company recorded approximately nine thousand dollars of unrealized foreign exchange gains and $0.1 million of unrealized foreign currency exchange losses, which are reported in administrative expenses in the Company's statement of operations, for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded $0.1 million of unrealized foreign exchange gains and $0.5 million of unrealized foreign currency exchange losses, respectively. These gains and losses resulted primarily from fluctuations in exchange rates related to the Company's Euro and Pound Sterling transactions and related assets.

Issuance of Common Stock

        On April 6, 2011, the Company completed a public offering of 5,500,000 shares of common stock. Of the total shares offered, the Company issued and sold 2,500,000 shares of common stock and certain

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TAL INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 12—Comprehensive Income and Other (Continued)


of the Company's stockholders sold an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company's proceeds from the offering were $85.5 million.

Note 13—Subsequent Events

Quarterly Dividend

        On July 26, 2011 the Company's Board of Directors approved and declared a $0.52 per share quarterly cash dividend on its issued and outstanding common stock, payable on September 22, 2011 to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 1, 2011.

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ITEM 2:    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of TAL International Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with related consolidated financial data and our annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2011. The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook, our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described under "Risk Factors" and "Forward-Looking Statements" in our Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements.

Our Company

        We are one of the world's largest and oldest lessors of intermodal containers and chassis. Intermodal containers are large, standardized steel boxes used to transport freight by ship, rail or truck. Because of the handling efficiencies they provide, intermodal containers are the primary means by which many goods and materials are shipped internationally. Chassis are used for the transportation of containers domestically.

        We operate our business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and have two business segments:

Operations

        Our consolidated operations include the acquisition, leasing, re-leasing and subsequent sale of multiple types of intermodal containers and chassis. As of June 30, 2011, our total fleet consisted of 991,807 containers and chassis, including 27,299 containers under management for third parties, representing 1,621,465 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU). We have an extensive global presence, offering leasing services through 18 offices in 11 countries and approximately 219 third party container depot facilities in 39 countries as of June 30, 2011. Our customers are among the largest shipping lines in the world. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, our twenty largest customers accounted for 79% of our leasing revenues, our five largest customers accounted for 48% of our leasing revenues, and our largest customer accounted for 15% of our leasing revenues.

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        The following tables provide the composition of our equipment fleet as of the dates indicated below (in both units and TEU's):

 
  Equipment Fleet in Units  
 
  June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010   June 30, 2010  
 
  Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total  

Dry

    814,278     25,057     839,335     694,351     25,657     720,008     606,933     26,384     633,317  

Refrigerated

    47,236     195     47,431     44,955     260     45,215     39,524     351     39,875  

Special

    46,533     2,047     48,580     43,062     2,172     45,234     44,056     2,304     46,360  

Tank

    3,964         3,964     2,648         2,648     1,849         1,849  

Chassis

    9,207         9,207     9,208         9,208     8,764         8,764  
                                       
 

Equipment leasing fleet

    921,218     27,299     948,517     794,224     28,089     822,313     701,126     29,039     730,165  

Equipment trading fleet(1)

    43,290         43,290     33,373         33,373     35,201         35,201  
                                       
   

Total

    964,508     27,299     991,807     827,597     28,089     855,686     736,327     29,039     765,366  
                                       
   

Percentage

    97.2 %   2.8 %   100.0 %   96.7 %   3.3 %   100.0 %   96.2 %   3.8 %   100.0 %
                                       

(1)
Includes 37,711 units on lease under sale-leaseback transactions as of June 30, 2011.

 
  Equipment Fleet in TEUs  
 
  June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010   June 30, 2010  
 
  Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total   Owned   Managed   Total  

Dry

    1,312,427     45,429     1,357,856     1,116,392     46,462     1,162,854     971,668     47,665     1,019,333  

Refrigerated

    89,350     339     89,689     85,166     455     85,621     74,158     619     74,777  

Special

    81,524     3,428     84,952     74,273     3,622     77,895     75,744     3,839     79,583  

Tank

    3,964         3,964     2,698         2,698     1,899         1,899  

Chassis

    16,366         16,366     16,367         16,367     15,584         15,584  
                                       
 

Equipment leasing fleet

    1,503,631     49,196     1,552,827     1,294,896     50,539     1,345,435     1,139,053     52,123     1,191,176  

Equipment trading fleet(2)

    68,638         68,638     51,748         51,748     54,582         54,582  
                                       
   

Total

    1,572,269     49,196     1,621,465     1,346,644     50,539     1,397,183     1,193,635     52,123     1,245,758  
                                       
   

Percentage

    97.0 %   3.0 %   100.0 %   96.4 %   3.6 %   100.0 %   95.8 %   4.2 %   100.0 %
                                       

(2)
Includes 61,465 TEU on lease under sale-leaseback transactions as of June 30, 2011.

        We primarily lease three principal types of equipment: (1) dry freight containers, which are used for general cargo such as manufactured component parts, consumer staples, electronics and apparel, (2) refrigerated containers, which are used for perishable items such as fresh and frozen foods, and (3) special containers, which are used for heavy and oversized cargo such as marble slabs, building products and machinery. We also lease chassis, which are used for the transportation of containers domestically, and tank containers, which are used to transport bulk liquid products such as chemicals. Our in-house equipment sales group manages the sale process for our used containers and chassis from our equipment leasing fleet and buys and sells used and new containers and chassis acquired from third parties.

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        As of June 30, 2011, the percentages of our equipment fleet and leasing revenues by equipment type are as follows:

Equipment Type
  Percent of
total fleet units
  Percent of
leasing revenue
 

Dry

    84.6 %   63.8 %

Refrigerated

    4.8     22.9  

Special

    4.9     8.2  

Chassis

    0.9     2.1  

Tank

    0.4     2.0  
           
 

Equipment leasing fleet

    95.6     99.0  

Equipment trading fleet

    4.4     1.0  
           
   

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %
           

        We generally lease our equipment on a per diem basis to our customers under three types of leases: long-term leases, finance leases and service leases. Long-term leases, typically with initial contractual terms ranging from three to eight years, provide us with stable cash flow and low transaction costs by requiring customers to maintain specific units on-hire for the duration of the lease. Finance leases, which are typically structured as full payout leases, provide for a predictable recurring revenue stream with the lowest daily cost to the customer because customers are generally required to retain the equipment for the duration of its useful life. Service leases command a premium per diem rate in exchange for providing customers with a greater level of operational flexibility by allowing the pick-up and drop-off of units during the lease term. We also have expired long-term leases whose fixed terms have ended but for which the related units remain on-hire and for which we continue to receive rental payments pursuant to the terms of the initial contract. Some leases have contractual terms that have features reflective of both long-term and service leases and we classify such leases as either long-term or service leases, depending upon which features we believe are more predominant.

        The following table provides a summary of our equipment leasing fleet portfolio by lease type, based on total on-hire units as of the dates indicated below:

Lease Portfolio
  June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
  June 30,
2010
 

Long-term leases

    67.0 %   65.4 %   63.5 %

Finance leases

    7.9     8.8     10.1  

Service leases

    20.2     18.5     16.1  

Expired long-term leases (units on hire)

    4.9     7.3     10.3  
               

Total

    100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
               

        As of June 30, 2011, our long-term and finance leases had an average remaining contract term of approximately 51 months, assuming no leases are renewed.

Operating Performance

        Our profitability is primarily determined by the extent to which our leasing and other revenues exceed our ownership, operating and administrative expenses. Our profitability is also impacted by the gain or loss that we realize on the sale of our used equipment and the net sales margins on our equipment trading activities.

        Our leasing revenues are primarily driven by our owned fleet size, utilization and average rental rates. Our leasing revenues also include ancillary fees driven by drop-off volumes. Leasing revenues in

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the second quarter of 2011 increased 7.0% from the first quarter of 2011, and 41.1% from the second quarter of 2010.

        Owned fleet size.    As of June 30, 2011, our owned fleet included 1,572,269 TEUs, an increase of 16.8% from December 31, 2010 and 31.7% from June 2010. The increase in fleet size over both periods was due to several factors including large purchases of new containers and the completion of several large sale-leaseback transactions.

        The investments we have made in our fleet this year have been supported by a favorable supply / demand balance for containers and an increase in the use of leasing by many of our major customers. A severe global shortage of containers developed in 2010 due to a lack of container production in 2009, a rapid recovery in trade volumes in 2010, and practical constraints faced by container manufacturers in ramping-up production to meet the renewed demand for containers. Many of our customers have been concerned that a container shortage might develop again in 2011, and we concluded a large number of lease agreements in the first part of 2011 and ordered a large volume of new containers to supply these lease agreements.

        Our investment program in 2011 has been further supported by an increased reliance on leasing by our shipping line customers due to financial challenges they are facing as a result of low freight rates and the need to fund large vessel purchases. Historically, shipping lines have generally purchased 55%-60% of the containers they operate and leased 40-45% from leasing companies like TAL. In 2010 and 2011, leasing companies have purchased the majority of new containers, and we have seen an increased level of customer interest in sale-leaseback transactions, where our customers typically sell a large number of in-service containers to leasing companies and then lease-back the same containers for further use.

        As of July 27, 2011, we have invested over $700 million in new container purchases or sale-leaseback transactions. Approximately 75% of this equipment (together with our beginning inventory of factory units as of January 1, 2011) is either on-hire or committed to lease transactions. Pick-up activity for new dry containers committed to leases was slower than expected in the second quarter, which delayed the start of leasing revenue on those units and will likely limit additional new dry container purchases in 2011. However, pick-up activity was fairly strong at the end of the second quarter and early in the third quarter, and the containers we purchased through sale-leaseback transactions during the second quarter were placed on-hire immediately. As a result, we expect the growth in our leasing revenue to accelerate in the third quarter as we see an increase in the contribution from our 2011 investments.

        Utilization.    Our average utilization was 98.6% during the second quarter of 2011, an increase of 0.3% from the first quarter of 2011 and an increase of 3.2% from the prior year second quarter. Ending utilization increased 0.3% from 98.5% as of March 31, 2011 to 98.8% as of June 30, 2011. Our dry container utilization has remained exceptionally high as shipping lines have generally preferred to retain leased containers on-hire to help them mitigate potential peak-season container shortages, and to allow them to continue to enjoy historical leasing rates that in many cases are well below current market levels.

        Utilization and leasing demand for our refrigerated containers remained strong during the second quarter of 2011. The utilization of our refrigerated containers does not heavily influence our overall utilization since they represent only 4.8% of the units in our fleet. However, these container types are significantly more expensive than dry containers, generate higher per diem lease rates and currently represent approximately 22.9% of our leasing revenue. Leasing demand for both special containers and chassis remained steady.

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        The following tables set forth our equipment fleet utilization(1) for the periods indicated below:

 
  Quarter Ended
June 30,
2011
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
2011
  Quarter Ended
December 31,
2010
  Quarter Ended
September 30,
2010
  Quarter Ended
June 30,
2010
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
2010
 

Average Utilization

    98.6 %   98.3 %   98.6 %   98.1 %   95.4 %   91.8 %

 

 
  June 30,
2011
  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
  September 30,
2010
  June 30,
2010
  March 31,
2010
 

Ending Utilization

    98.8 %   98.5 %   98.3 %   98.5 %   97.1 %   93.4 %

(1)
Utilization is computed by dividing our total units on lease by the total units in our fleet excluding new units not yet leased.

        Average rental rates.    Average lease rates for our dry container product line increased 1.1% from the first quarter of 2011 and increased 22.8% from the prior year's second quarter. New dry container prices have decreased from peak levels reached in the first quarter of this year, but they remain at historically high levels, and market leasing rates remain well above our portfolio average rates. Our average dry container lease rates increased in the second quarter as new containers were picked up on lease and as selected existing leases were re-priced. However, the percentage increase in the second quarter was less than it had been for the last several quarters due to the slower than expected pace of new container pick-ups. We expect our average lease rates to continue to trend upwards throughout the rest of 2011 as more of our new containers committed to leases go on hire.

        During the second quarter of 2011, average lease rates for refrigerated containers were generally flat compared to the first quarter of 2011 and 0.9% higher than the second quarter of 2010, while the average lease rates for special containers were 0.6% higher than the first quarter of 2011 and 1.1% higher compared to the second quarter of 2010. The increase in average lease rates for our refrigerated containers was primarily due to the expiration of lease rate concessions that were provided to certain customers in 2009 for lease extension transactions, and partially offset by new units going on-hire at lease rates slightly below our portfolio average. The increase in average lease rates for our special containers was due to new special containers going onto leases with rates higher than our portfolio average.

        Equipment disposals.    During the second quarter of 2011, we recognized a $16.9 million gain on the sale of our used containers compared to gains of $7.9 million in the first quarter of 2011 and $7.2 million in the second quarter of 2010. Gain on sale increased in the second quarter as compared to the first quarter of 2011 due to higher selling prices and higher selling volumes. While selling volumes increased over the first quarter of 2011, they remained historically low due to constraints on the supply of sale age containers. Average selling prices for dry containers during the second quarter climbed 14.3% above the first quarter level in 2011 and over 100% above the second quarter level in 2010. Selling prices for used dry containers have climbed to record levels this year as the ongoing tight supply / demand situation continues to limit the number of older containers being made available for disposal.

        For the six months ended June 30, 2011 we sold approximately 27,094 TEU's of our owned containers, or 2.1% of our owned equipment fleet as of the beginning of the year. This annual disposal rate of 4.2% is below the 6%-8% annual long term average disposal rate we expect given the 12-14 year expected useful life of our containers. Our inventory of disposal containers began the year at a low level and container drop-off volumes in 2011 have been exceptionally low.

        Equipment ownership expenses.    Our ownership expenses, which consist principally of depreciation and interest expense, increased by $4.9 million or 8.8% in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2011 and increased by $14.9 million or 32.2% compared to the second quarter of 2010.

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        TAL purchased a large volume of new containers during 2010 and the first half of 2011, and as a result, the average net book value of our revenue earning assets increased by 10.7% compared to the first quarter of 2011 and 49.7% compared to the second quarter 2010. Depreciation expense increased $2.9 million or 9.0% during the second quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter and increased $6.9 million or 24.4% compared to the second quarter 2010, though the change from the second quarter of 2010 would have been $12.3 million or 43.5% without the change in residual value estimates that was made effective October 1, 2010.

        Interest expense increased $2.0 million or 8.4% in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter and increased $8.0 million or 44.9% compared to the second quarter of 2010. The increase from both periods was due to an increase in our average outstanding debt, partially offset by a decrease in our average effective interest rate.

        Credit performance.    Our credit performance remained strong during the first six months of 2011, and we recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $0.1 million. However, we are concerned that credit risk may be increasing again after strong profitability for our customers in 2010. Freight rates on the major east-west trade lanes have been pressured in 2011 by reduced vessel utilization due to the re-introduction of ships that had been laid up in 2009 and 2010. Higher fuel prices have combined with the drop in freight rates to squeeze the profitability of our customers, and many of our customers reported losses in the first part of this year. Vessel over-capacity is generally expected to continue to pressure freight rates for several years due to the large number of new orders being placed for very large container ships as shipping lines strive to achieve cost efficiencies. As a result, we expect the potential for credit losses to remain historically high for the next several years and we will continue to be vigilant with our credit and collection processes.

        Operating expenses.    Our direct operating expenses were $4.4 million during the second quarter of 2011, compared to $4.1 million in the first quarter of 2011 and $6.6 million during the second quarter of 2010. Our direct operating expenses increased slightly during the second quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2011 due to higher repair costs due to a higher volume of redeliveries. Our direct operating expenses decreased during the second quarter of 2011 compared to the second quarter of 2010 due to lower repair and storage costs due to fewer idle containers. Our administrative expenses stayed relatively flat at $10.6 million compared to the first quarter of 2011 and second quarter of 2010.

Dividends

        We paid the following quarterly dividends during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 on our issued and outstanding common stock:

Record Date
  Payment Date   Aggregate
Payment
  Per Share
Payment
 

June 2, 2011

  June 23, 2011   $ 16.5 million   $ 0.50  

March 3, 2011

  March 24, 2011   $ 13.8 million   $ 0.45  

June 3, 2010

  June 24, 2010   $ 9.1 million   $ 0.30  

March 11, 2010

  March 25, 2010   $ 7.6 million   $ 0.25  

        While most of our dividends have historically been treated as a non-taxable return of capital, based on our current estimates we believe that a portion of TAL's dividends paid in 2011 will be taxable to TAL shareholders with the balance treated as a return of capital. The taxability of the dividends to TAL shareholders does not impact TAL's corporate tax position. Investors should consult with a tax advisor to determine the proper tax treatment of these distributions.

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Results of Operations

        The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues:

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
 
  Dollars   Percent   Dollars   Percent   Dollars   Percent   Dollars   Percent  

Leasing revenues

  $ 106,518     88.6 % $ 75,495     86.4 % $ 206,088     84.2 % $ 148,358     88.9 %

Equipment trading revenue

    12,877     10.7     10,956     12.6     37,093     15.1     16,694     10.0  

Management fee income

    736     0.6     725     0.8     1,439     0.6     1,493     0.9  

Other revenues

    90     0.1     188     0.2     129     0.1     417     0.2  
                                   
 

Total revenues

    120,221     100.0     87,364     100.0     244,749     100.0     166,962     100.0  

Operating expenses (income):

                                                 

Equipment trading expenses

    10,094     8.4     9,675     11.0     29,383     12.0     14,853     8.9  

Direct operating expenses

    4,363     3.6     6,637     7.6     8,463     3.5     14,817     8.9  

Administrative expenses

    10,612     8.8     10,543     12.1     21,175     8.7     21,098     12.6  

Depreciation and amortization

    35,161     29.2     28,287     32.4     67,414     27.5     55,253     33.1  

(Reversal) provision for doubtful accounts

    102     0.1     (530 )   (0.6 )   141     0.1     (598 )   (0.4 )

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (16,899 )   (14.1 )   (7,235 )   (8.3 )   (24,784 )   (10.1 )   (11,703 )   (7.0 )
                                   
   

Total operating expenses

    43,433     36.0     47,377     54.2     101,792     41.7     93,720     56.1  
                                   
     

Operating income

    76,788     64.0     39,987     45.8     142,957     58.3     73,242     43.9  

Other expenses (income):

                                                 

Interest and debt expense

    25,750     21.4     17,773     20.3     49,481     20.2     34,815     20.9  

Net loss on interest rate swaps

    15,139     12.6     15,002     17.2     7,132     2.9     21,786     13.0  
                                   
   

Total other expenses (income)

    40,889     34.0     32,775     37.5     56,613     23.1     56,601     33.9  
                                   

Income before income taxes

    35,899     30.0     7,212     8.3     86,344     35.2     16,641     10.0  

Income tax expense

    12,708     10.6     2,560     2.9     30,566     12.5     6,090     3.7  
                                   

Net income

  $ 23,191     19.4 % $ 4,652     5.4 % $ 55,778     22.7 % $ 10,551     6.3 %
                                   

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2010.

        Leasing revenues.    The principal components of our leasing revenues are presented in the following table. Per diem revenue represents revenue earned under operating lease contracts; fee and ancillary lease revenue represent fees billed for the pick-up and drop-off of containers in certain geographic

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locations and billings of certain reimbursable operating costs such as repair and handling expenses; and finance lease revenue represents interest income earned under finance lease contracts.

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Leasing revenues:

             
 

Operating lease revenues:

             
   

Per diem revenue

  $ 97,855   $ 67,000  
   

Fee and ancillary lease revenue

    4,439     3,851  
           
   

Total operating lease revenue

    102,294     70,851  
 

Finance lease revenue

    4,224     4,644  
           
   

Total leasing revenues

  $ 106,518   $ 75,495  
           

        Total leasing revenues were $106.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $75.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $31.0 million, or 41.1%.

        Per diem revenue increased by $30.9 million compared to the second quarter of 2010. The primary reasons for the increase are as follows:

        Fee and ancillary lease revenue increased $0.6 million as compared to the second quarter of 2010 due to an increase in repair and handling revenue.

        Finance lease revenue decreased by $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2011, primarily due to a decrease in the average size of our finance lease portfolio.

        Equipment Trading Activities.    Equipment trading revenue represents the proceeds on the sale of equipment purchased for resale. Equipment trading expenses represent the cost of equipment sold, including costs associated with the acquisition, maintenance and selling of trading inventory, such as positioning, repairs, handling and storage costs, and estimated direct selling and administrative costs.

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment trading revenues

    12,877   $ 10,956  

Equipment trading expenses

    (10,094 )   (9,675 )
           
 

Equipment trading margin

  $ 2,783   $ 1,281  
           

        The equipment trading margin increased $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010. The trading margin increased by $2.2 million due to an increase in selling margin per unit, partially offset by a decrease of $0.7 million due to a decrease in sales volume.

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        Direct operating expenses.    Direct operating expenses primarily consist of our costs to repair equipment returned off lease, to store the equipment when it is not on lease and to reposition equipment that has been returned to locations with weak leasing demand.

        Direct operating expenses were $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $2.2 million. The primary reasons for the decrease are outlined below:

        Administrative expenses.    Administrative expenses were relatively flat at $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to $10.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010.

        Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization was $35.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $28.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $6.9 million or 24.4%. Depreciation increased by approximately $13.6 million due to a net increase in the size of the depreciable fleet and was partially offset by a decrease of $5.4 million due to an increase in the estimated residual values included in our depreciation policy effective October 1, 2010, and a decrease of $1.3 million due to another vintage year of equipment becoming fully depreciated during the fourth quarter of 2010.

        Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts.    For the three months ended June 30, 2011, our provision for doubtful accounts was $0.1 million compared to a reversal of $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2010. In general, our provision for doubtful accounts has remained low due to the absence of any major customer defaults.

        Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment.    Gain on sale of equipment was $16.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to a gain of $7.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $9.7 million. Gain on sale increased by $11.1 million primarily due to higher selling prices, and was partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease due to lower selling volumes. In addition, upfront gains on units placed on finance leases increased by $0.4 million. We recognize an up-front gain or loss when we place existing equipment on finance leases and the market value of the equipment is different from our net book value. We do not generate up-front gains or losses when we place existing equipment on operating leases.

        Interest and debt expense.    Interest and debt expense was $25.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $17.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $8.0 million. Interest and debt expense increased by $10.3 million due to a higher average debt balance mostly due to new equipment purchases during the second half of 2010 and first half of 2011, and decreased by $2.3 million due to a lower effective interest rate.

        Net loss on interest rate swaps.    Net loss on interest rate swaps was $15.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $15.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The fair value of our interest rate swap contracts decreased during the second quarter of 2011 due to a decrease in long-term interest rates.

        Income tax expense.    Income tax expense was $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The effective tax rates were 35.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 35.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2010.

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        While we record income tax expense we do not pay any significant federal, state or foreign income taxes due to the availability of net operating loss carryovers and accelerated tax depreciation for our equipment. The majority of the expense recorded for income taxes is recorded as a deferred tax liability on the balance sheet. We anticipate that the deferred income tax liability will continue to grow for the foreseeable future.

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2010.

        Leasing revenues.    The principal components of our leasing revenues are presented in the following table. Per diem revenue represents revenue earned under operating lease contracts; fee and ancillary lease revenue represent fees billed for the pick-up and drop-off of containers in certain geographic locations and billings of certain reimbursable operating costs such as repair and handling expenses; and finance lease revenue represents interest income earned under finance lease contracts.

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Leasing revenues:

             
 

Operating lease revenues:

             
   

Per diem revenue

  $ 189,048   $ 129,265  
   

Fee and ancillary lease revenue

    8,570     9,579  
           
   

Total operating lease revenue

    197,618     138,844  
 

Finance lease revenue

    8,470     9,514  
           
   

Total leasing revenues

  $ 206,088   $ 148,358  
           

        Total leasing revenues were $206.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $148.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $57.7 million, or 38.9%.

        Per diem revenue increased by $59.8 million compared to 2010. The primary reasons for the increase are as follows:

        Fee and ancillary lease revenue decreased by $1.0 million as compared to the prior year primarily due to a decrease in repair and handling revenue resulting from a decrease in drop-off volumes.

        Finance lease revenue decreased by $1.0 million in 2011, primarily due to a decrease in the average size of our finance lease portfolio.

        Equipment Trading Activities.    Equipment trading revenue represents the proceeds on the sale of equipment purchased for resale. Equipment trading expenses represent the cost of equipment sold,

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including costs associated with the acquisition, maintenance and selling of trading inventory, such as positioning, repairs, handling and storage costs, and estimated direct selling and administrative costs.

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment trading revenues

  $ 37,093   $ 16,694  

Equipment trading expenses

    (29,383 )   (14,853 )
           
 

Equipment trading margin

  $ 7,710   $ 1,841  
           

        The equipment trading margin increased $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The trading margin increased by $2.9 million due to an increase in selling margin per unit and $3.0 million due to an increase in sales volume.

        Direct operating expenses.    Direct operating expenses primarily consist of our costs to repair equipment returned off lease, to store the equipment when it is not on lease and to reposition equipment that has been returned to locations with weak leasing demand.

        Direct operating expenses were $8.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $14.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $6.3 million. The primary reasons for the decrease are outlined below:

        Administrative expenses.    Administrative expenses were relatively flat at $21.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to $21.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

        Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization was $67.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $55.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $12.1 million or 21.9%. Depreciation increased by approximately $25.5 million due to a net increase in the size of the depreciable fleet and was partially offset by a decrease of $10.8 million due to an increase in the estimated residual values included in our depreciation policy effective October 1, 2010, and a decrease of $2.6 million due to another vintage year of equipment becoming fully depreciated during the fourth quarter of 2010.

        Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts.    Provision for doubtful accounts was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to a reversal of $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. In general, our provision for doubtful accounts has remained low due to an absence of any major customer defaults.

        Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment.    Gain on sale of equipment was $24.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to a gain of $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $13.1 million. Gain on sale increased by $17.1 million primarily due to higher selling prices, and was partially offset by a $4.1 million decrease due to lower selling volumes. In addition, upfront gains on units placed on finance leases decreased by $0.3 million. We recognize an up-front gain or loss when we place existing equipment on finance leases and the market value of the

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equipment is different from our net book value. We do not generate up-front gains or losses when we place existing equipment on operating leases.

        Interest and debt expense.    Interest and debt expense was $49.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $34.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $14.7 million. Interest and debt expense increased by $18.4 million due to a higher average debt balance mostly due to new equipment purchases during the second half of 2010 and first half of 2011, and decreased by $3.7 million due to a lower effective interest rate.

        Net loss on interest rate swaps.    Net loss on interest rate swaps was $7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $21.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The fair value of our interest rate swap contracts decreased during the second half of 2011 due to a decrease in long-term interest rates.

        Income tax expense.    Income tax expense was $30.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The effective tax rates were 35.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 36.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2010. We anticipate that our annual effective tax rate will be approximately 35.4%.

        While we record income tax expense we do not pay any significant federal, state or foreign income taxes due to the availability of net operating loss carryovers and accelerated tax depreciation for our equipment. The majority of the expense recorded for income taxes is recorded as a deferred tax liability on the balance sheet. We anticipate that the deferred income tax liability will continue to grow for the foreseeable future.

Business Segments

        We operate our business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and in two business segments, Equipment leasing and Equipment trading.

Equipment leasing

        We own, lease and ultimately dispose of containers and chassis from our lease fleet, as well as manage containers owned by third parties. Equipment leasing segment revenues represent leasing revenues from operating and finance leases, fees earned on managed container leasing activities, as well as other revenues. Expenses related to equipment leasing include direct operating expenses, administrative expenses, depreciation expense, and interest expense. The Equipment leasing segment also includes gains and losses on the sale of owned leasing equipment.

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Segment Comparison of Quarter Ended June 30, 2011 to Quarter Ended June 30, 2010

        The following table lists selected revenue and expense items for our Equipment leasing segment for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment leasing segment:

             

Total revenues

  $ 106,416   $ 75,430  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    35,019     28,110  

Interest and debt expense

    25,237     17,281  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (16,899 )   (7,191 )

Income before income taxes(1)

    48,141     20,852  

(1)
Income before income taxes excludes net losses on interest rate swaps of $15.1 million and $15.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

        Equipment leasing revenue.    Total revenue for the Equipment leasing segment was $106.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $75.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $31.0 million, or 41.1%. The primary reasons for the increase are as follows:

        Equipment leasing income before income taxes.    Income before income taxes for the Equipment leasing segment was $48.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $20.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $27.2 million. The primary reasons for the increase in income before income taxes are as follows:

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Segment Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

        The following table lists selected revenue and expense items for our Equipment leasing segment for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment leasing segment:

             

Total revenues

  $ 205,796   $ 148,626  

Depreciation and amortization expense

    67,265     54,947  

Interest and debt expense

    48,458     33,952  

Net (gain) on sale of leasing equipment

    (24,784 )   (11,659 )

Income before income taxes(1)

    85,617     36,514  

(1)
Income before income taxes excludes net losses on interest rate swaps of $7.1 million and $21.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

        Equipment leasing revenue.    Total revenue for the Equipment leasing segment was $205.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $148.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $57.2 million, or 38.5%. The primary reasons for the increase are as follows:

        Equipment leasing income before income taxes.    Income before income taxes for the Equipment leasing segment was $85.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $36.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $49.1 million. The primary reasons for the increase in income before income taxes are as follows:

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Equipment trading

        We purchase containers from shipping line customers and other sellers of containers, and resell these containers to container traders and users of containers for storage or one-way shipment. Equipment trading segment revenues represent the proceeds on the sale of containers purchased for resale. Also included in Equipment trading segment revenues are leasing revenues from equipment purchased for resale that is currently on lease until containers are dropped off. Equipment trading expenses represent the cost of equipment sold, including costs associated with the acquisition, maintenance and selling of trading inventory, such as positioning, repairs, handling and storage costs, and estimated direct selling and administrative costs. Other expenses in this segment include administrative overhead expenses, depreciation expense, provision for doubtful accounts and interest expense.

Segment Comparison of Quarter Ended June 30, 2011 to Quarter Ended June 30, 2010

        The following table lists selected revenue and expense items for our Equipment trading segment for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment trading segment:

             
 

Total leasing revenues

  $ 926   $ 978  
 

Equipment trading revenues

    12,877     10,956  
 

Equipment trading expense

    (10,094 )   (9,675 )
           
   

Equipment trading margin

    2,783     1,281  

Interest and debt expense

    513     492  

Income before income taxes(1)

    2,897     1,362  

(1)
Income before income taxes excludes net losses on interest rate swaps of $15.1 million and $15.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

        Equipment trading margin.    The Equipment trading margin, the difference between Equipment trading revenues and expenses, increased $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2011 as compared to the second quarter of 2010. The trading margin increased by $2.2 million due to an increase in selling margin per unit as a result of increased selling prices, partially offset by a decrease of $0.7 million due to a decrease in sales volume.

        Equipment trading income before income taxes.    Income before income taxes for the Equipment trading segment was $2.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $1.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2010. Income before income taxes increased primarily due to an increase in the Equipment trading margin.

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Segment Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

        The following table lists selected revenue and expense items for our Equipment trading segment for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Equipment trading segment:

             
 

Total leasing revenues

  $ 1,858   $ 1,642  
 

Equipment trading revenues

    37,093     16,694  
 

Equipment trading expense

    (29,383 )   (14,853 )
           
   

Equipment trading margin

    7,710     1,841  

Interest and debt expense

    1,023     863  

Income before income taxes(1)

    7,859     1,913  

(1)
Income before income taxes excludes net losses on interest rate swaps of $7.1 million and $21.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

        Equipment trading margin.    The Equipment trading margin, the difference between Equipment trading revenues and expenses, increased $5.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The trading margin increased by $3.0 million due to an increase in sales volume and $2.9 million due to an increase in selling margin per unit.

        Equipment trading income before income taxes.    Income before income taxes for the Equipment trading segment was $7.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $1.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010. Income before income taxes increased primarily due to an increase in the Equipment trading margin.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by operating activities, proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment, principal payments on finance lease receivables and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our cash in-flows and borrowings are used to finance capital expenditures, meet debt service requirements and pay dividends.

        We continue to have sizable cash in-flows. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2011, cash provided by operating activities, together with the proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment and principal payments on our finance leases, was $351.7 million. In addition, as of June 30, 2011, we had $60.4 million of unrestricted cash and $360.0 million of additional borrowing capacity under our current credit facilities.

        We continue to increase our availability and issue debt under our existing credit and ABS facilities. In January 2011, we issued $174 million and in May 2011, we issued $235 million of fixed rate secured notes under the ABS facilities. During the first quarter, we increased the size of our asset backed warehouse credit facility to bring the maximum availability to $400 million. In addition, during the second quarter of 2011, we entered into secured term loan facilities with delayed draw features, further increasing our borrowing capacity by $150 million.

        On April 6, 2011, we completed a public offering of 5,500,000 shares of our common stock. Of the total shares sold, we sold 2,500,000 shares of common stock and certain of our stockholders sold an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of common stock. Our proceeds from the offering, net of underwriting discounts and other fees, were $85.5 million.

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        As of June 30, 2011, major committed cash outflows in the next 12 months include $209.7 million of committed but unpaid capital expenditures and $273.7 million of scheduled principal payments on our existing debt facilities.

        We believe that cash provided by operating activities and existing cash, proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment, principal payments on our finance lease receivables and availability under our borrowing facilities will be sufficient to meet our obligations over the next 12 months.

        At June 30, 2011, our outstanding indebtedness was comprised of the following (amounts in millions):

 
  Current
Amount
Outstanding
  Current
Maximum
Borrowing
Level
 

Asset backed securitization term notes (ABS)

  $ 1,312.8   $ 1,312.8  

Term loan facilities

    452.2     562.2  

Asset backed warehouse facility

    160.0     400.0  

Revolving credit facility

    90.0     100.0  

Capital lease obligations

    120.9     120.9  
           

Total Debt

    2,135.9     2,495.9  
           

        The maximum commitment levels depicted in the chart above may not reflect the actual availability under all of the credit facilities. Certain of these facilities are governed by borrowing bases that limit borrowing capacity to an established percentage of relevant assets.

        As of June 30, 2011 we had $940.4 million of debt outstanding on facilities with fixed interest rates and $1,195.5 million of debt outstanding on facilities with interest rates based on floating rate indices (such as LIBOR). We economically hedge the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates on our floating rate borrowings by entering into interest rate swap contracts that convert our floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. As of June 30, 2011, we had interest rate swaps in place with a total notional value of $967.0 million to fix the floating interest rates on a portion of our floating rate debt obligations.

Debt Covenants

        We are subject to certain financial covenants under our debt agreements. At June 30, 2011, we were in compliance with all such covenants. Below are the primary financial covenants to which we are subject:

        We rely primarily on our results measured in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in evaluating our business. EBIT, Cash Interest Expense, TNW, and Indebtedness are non-GAAP financial measures defined in our debt agreements that are used to determine our compliance with certain covenants contained in our debt agreements and should not be used as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. However, we believe that the inclusion of this non-GAAP information provides additional information to investors regarding our debt covenant compliance.

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        For the purpose of this covenant, EBIT is calculated based on the cumulative sum of our earnings for the last four quarters (excluding income taxes, interest expense, amortization, net gain or loss on interest rate swaps and certain non-cash charges). Cash Interest Expense is calculated based on interest expense adjusted to exclude interest income, amortization of deferred financing costs, and the difference between current and prior period interest expense accruals.

        Minimum EBIT to Cash Interest Expense is calculated on a consolidated basis and for certain of our wholly owned special purpose entities ("SPEs"), whose primary activity is to issue asset backed notes. EBIT for each of our SPEs is calculated based on the net earnings generated by the assets pledged as collateral for the underlying debt issued. The actual EBIT to Cash Interest Expense ratio for each SPE may differ depending on the specific net earnings associated with those pledged assets. As of June 30, 2011, the required and actual Consolidated EBIT to Cash Interest Expense ratio and EBIT to Cash Interest Expense ratio for each of the issuers of our debt facilities that have a borrowing capacity of $200 million or greater were as follows:

Entity/Issuer
  Minimum
EBIT to
Cash Interest
Expense Ratio
  Actual
EBIT to
Cash Interest
Expense Ratio
 

Consolidated

    1.10     2.67  

TAL Advantage I, LLC

    1.10     3.75  

TAL Advantage II, LLC

    1.10     1.65  

TAL Advantage III, LLC

    1.30     1.94  

TAL Advantage IV, LLC

    1.10     2.17  

        We are required to meet consolidated Minimum TNW and Maximum Indebtedness to TNW covenants. For the purposes of calculating these covenants, all amounts are based on the consolidated balance sheet of TAL International Group, Inc. TNW is calculated as total tangible assets less total indebtedness, which includes equipment purchases payable and, in certain cases, includes the fair value of derivative instruments liability.

        For the majority of our debt facilities, the required Minimum TNW is calculated as $321.4 million plus 50% of cumulative net income or loss since January 1, 2006. As of June 30, 2011, the required Minimum TNW and actual TNW for each of our SPEs was $472.3 million and $721.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, the required and actual Maximum Indebtedness to TNW ratios for each of our debt facilities that have a borrowing capacity of $200 million or greater was as follows (in thousands):

Entity/Issuer
  Maximum
Indebtedness
to TNW Ratio
  Actual
Indebtedness
to TNW Ratio
 

TAL Advantage I, LLC

    4.75     3.11  

TAL Advantage II, LLC

    4.75     3.03  

TAL Advantage III, LLC

    4.75     3.03  

TAL Advantage IV, LLC

    4.75     3.03  

        As of June 30, 2011, our outstanding debt on facilities with borrowing capacity of approximately $200 million or greater was approximately $1,670 million.

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        Failure to comply with these covenants would result in a default under the related credit agreements and could result in the acceleration of our outstanding debt if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the creditors.

Dividends

        We paid the following quarterly dividends during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 on our issued and outstanding common stock:

Record Date
  Payment Date   Aggregate
Payment
  Per Share
Payment
 

June 2, 2011

    June 23, 2011   $ 16.5 million   $ 0.50  

March 3, 2011

    March 24, 2011   $ 13.8 million   $ 0.45  

June 3, 2010

    June 24, 2010   $ 9.1 million   $ 0.30  

March 11, 2010

    March 25, 2010   $ 7.6 million   $ 0.25  

Cash Flow

        The following table sets forth certain cash flow information for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 109,927   $ 63,096  
           

Net cash used in investing activities:

             
 

Purchases of leasing equipment

  $ (574,154 ) $ (273,039 )
 

Investment in finance leases

    (2,614 )   (433 )
 

Proceeds from sale of equipment, net of selling costs

    44,864     39,634  
 

Cash collections on finance lease receivables, net of income earned

    18,033     16,273  
 

Other

    13     (124 )
           

Net cash used in investing activities

  $ (513,858 ) $ (217,689 )
           

Net cash provided by financing activities

  $ 401,783   $ 161,183  
           

Operating Activities

        Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $46.8 million to $109.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $63.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily due to increased profitability. Partially offsetting this increase were payments of $12.5 million to the Company's interest rate swap counterparties for the termination of certain interest rate swap contracts.

Investing Activities

        Net cash used in investing activities increased by $296.2 million to $513.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $217.7 million in 2010. Major reasons for the increase were as follows:

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Financing Activities

        Net cash provided by financing activities was $401.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $161.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010. The major changes were as follows:

        During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we had net borrowings of $364.9 million under our various debt facilities, which were primarily used to finance the purchase of new equipment, compared to net borrowings of $194.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010. In addition, effective April 6, 2011, we sold 2,500,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $85.5 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2011, we paid $30.3 million in dividends, compared to $16.7 million in dividends paid during the six months ended June 30, 2010.

Contractual Obligations

        We are party to various operating and capital leases and are obligated to make payments related to our long term borrowings. We are also obligated under various commercial commitments, including obligations to our equipment manufacturers. Our equipment manufacturer obligations are in the form of conventional accounts payable, and are satisfied by cash flows from operating and long term financing activities.

        The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30, 2011:

 
  Contractual Obligations by Period  
Contractual Obligations:
  Total   Remaining
2011
  2012   2013   2014   2015 and
thereafter
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Total debt obligations(1)

  $ 2,419.0   $ 175.8   $ 446.2   $ 366.2   $ 330.2   $ 1,100.6  

Capital lease obligations(2)

    142.8     4.2     18.9     17.0     20.7     82.0  

Operating leases (mainly facilities)

    3.7     1.1     1.6     0.7     0.3      

Purchase obligations:

                                     
 

Equipment purchases payable

    49.0     49.0                  
 

Equipment purchase commitments

    160.7     160.7                  
                           

Total contractual obligations

  $ 2,775.2   $ 390.8   $ 466.7   $ 383.9   $ 351.2   $ 1,182.6  
                           

(1)
Amounts include actual and estimated interest for floating-rate debt based on June 30, 2011 rates and the net effect of the interest rate swaps.

(2)
Amounts include interest.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        At June 30, 2011, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such entities which are often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We are,

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therefore, not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our estimates are based on historical experience and currently available information. Actual results could differ from such estimates. Our critical accounting policies are discussed in our 2010 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2011.

ITEM 3:    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        Market risk represents the risk of changes in value of a financial instrument, derivative or non-derivative, caused by fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in results of our operations and cash flows. In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks.

Interest Rate Risk

        We enter into interest rate swap contracts to fix the interest rates on a portion of our floating rate debt. We assess and manage the external and internal risk associated with these derivative instruments in accordance with the overall operating goals. External risk is defined as those risks outside of our direct control, including counterparty credit risk, liquidity risk, systemic risk and legal risk. Internal risk relates to those operational risks within the management oversight structure and includes actions taken in contravention of our policy.

        The primary external risk of our interest rate swap contracts is counterparty credit exposure, which is defined as the ability of a counterparty to perform its financial obligations under a derivative contract. All derivative agreements are with highly rated financial institutions. Credit exposures are measured based on the market value of outstanding derivative instruments. Both current exposures and potential exposures are calculated for each derivative contract to monitor counterparty credit exposure.

        As of June 30, 2011, the Company had in place total interest rate swap contracts to fix the floating interest rates on borrowings under its debt facilities as summarized below:

Total Notional
Amount at
June 30, 2011
  Weighted Average
Fixed Leg Interest
Rate at June 30, 2011
  Weighted Average
Remaining Term
$967.0   3.36%   4.1 years

        Changes in the fair value of these interest rate swap contracts will be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as net gains or losses on interest rate swaps.

        Since approximately 81% of our variable rate debt is hedged using interest rate swaps, our interest expense is not significantly affected by changes in interest rates. However, our earnings are impacted by changes in interest rate swap valuations which cause gains or losses to be recorded. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, net loss on interest rate swaps totaled $15.1 million, compared to a net loss on interest rate swaps of $15.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, net loss on interest rate swaps totaled $7.1 million, compared to a net loss on interest rate swaps of $21.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

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Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

        Although we have significant foreign based operations, the U.S. dollar is the operating currency for the large majority of our leases and obligations, and most of our revenues and expenses in 2011 and 2010 were denominated in U.S. dollars. However we pay our non-U.S. staff in local currencies, and certain of our direct operating expenses and disposal transactions for our older containers are structured in foreign currencies.

        We recorded unrealized foreign currency exchange gains of approximately nine thousand dollars in the second quarter of 2011, and unrealized foreign currency exchange losses of $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2010. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, we recorded unrealized foreign currency exchange gains of $0.1 million and unrealized foreign currency exchange losses of $0.5 million, respectively. These gains and losses resulted primarily from fluctuations in exchange rates related to our Euro and Pound Sterling transactions and related assets.

        In April 2008, we entered into a foreign currency rate swap agreement to exchange Euros for U.S. Dollars based on expected payments under our Euro denominated finance lease receivables. The foreign currency rate swap agreement expires in April 2015. The fair value of this derivative contract was $0.4 million at June 30, 2011, and is reported as an asset in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments on the consolidated balance sheet.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

        Based upon the required evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 30, 2011 our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that information was gathered, analyzed and disclosed on a timely basis.

        There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

        From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business. While we cannot predict the outcome of these matters, in the opinion of our management, based on information presently available to us, we believe that we have adequate legal defenses, reserves or insurance coverage and any liability arising from these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business. Nevertheless, unexpected adverse future events, such as an unforeseen development in our existing proceedings, a significant increase in the number of new cases or changes in our current insurance arrangements could result in liabilities that have a material adverse impact on our business.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS.

        For a detailed discussion of our risk factors, refer to our 2010 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2011.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

        On March 13, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of our common stock. The stock repurchase program, as amended, authorizes us to repurchase up to 4.0 million shares of our common stock. There were no material repurchases of Treasury Stock during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.

Exhibit Number   Exhibit Description
  4.63 * Series 2011-2 Supplement dated as of May 13, 2011 by and between TAL Advantage IV LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
        
  4.64 * Series 2011-2 Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 13, 2011 by and between TAL Advantage IV LLC, TAL International Container Corporation and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.
        
  31.1 * Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
        
  31.2 * Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
        
  32.1 * Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
        
  32.2 * Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
        
  101.INS ** XBRL Instance Document
        
  101.SCH ** XBRL Instance Extension Schema
        
  101.CAL ** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
        
  101.DEF ** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
        
  101.LAB ** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
        
  101.PRE ** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

*
Filed herewith.

**
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability.

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SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    TAL International Group, Inc.

July 29, 2011

 

By:

 

/s/ JOHN BURNS

John Burns
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

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