UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended: March 31, 2007

Commission File Number: 000-33297


BLUE HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada
 
88-0450923
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer 
Identification No.)
 
5804 E. Slauson Ave., Commerce, CA 90040
(Address of principal executive offices)

(323) 725-5555
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
 
 
Large Accelerated Filer    o Accelerated Filer    o Non-accelerated File    x
  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x
 
As of May 9, 2007, 26,057,200 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
    Page
     
PART I
Financial Information
 
     
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2007
 
 
(Unaudited) and December 31, 2006
3
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
4
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
5
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
6
     
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7
     
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
 
and Results of Operations
20
     
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
34
     
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
34
     
     
PART II
Other Information
 
     
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
36
     
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
36
     
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
36
 
2


BLUE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2006
           
ASSETS
         
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(Unaudited)
     
Current assets:
         
Cash
 
$
164,104
 
$
109,031
 
Due from factor, net of reserves of $0 and $178,801, respectively
   
17,276
   
1,366,588
 
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $1,169,330 and $901,941 respectively:
   
-
       
- Purchased by factor with recourse
   
8,535,383
   
7,662,198
 
- Others
   
176,299
   
19,312
 
Inventories, net of reserves of $1,289,508 and $1,742,893 respectively
   
8,805,701
   
5,394,006
 
Income taxes receivable
   
2,053,235
   
2,030,919
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2,199,467
   
2,488,082
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
688,381
   
396,810
 
Total current assets
   
22,639,846
   
19,466,946
 
               
Deferred income taxes
   
453,972
   
-
 
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation
   
1,564,191
   
1,611,171
 
Total assets
 
$
24,658,009
 
$
21,078,117
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
               
Current liabilities:
             
Bank overdraft
 
$
412,682
 
$
266,788
 
Accounts payable
   
3,575,144
   
2,820,024
 
Short-term borrowings
   
12,420,272
   
10,026,814
 
Due to related parties
   
630,865
   
710,153
 
Advances from majority shareholder
   
2,051,896
   
1,876,991
 
Current portion of liability for unrecognized tax benefits
   
145,568
   
-
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
   
1,869,294
   
2,133,932
 
Total current liabilities
   
21,105,721
   
17,834,702
 
               
Non-current portion of liability for unrecognized tax benefits
   
170,884
   
-
 
Total liabilities
   
21,276,605
   
17,834,702
 
 
             
Stockholders' equity:
             
Common stock $0.001 par value,
             
75,000,000 shares authorized,
             
26,057,200 shares issued and outstanding
   
26,057
   
26,057
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
5,017,110
   
4,964,091
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(1,661,763
)
 
(1,746,733
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
3,381,404
   
3,243,415
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
24,658,009
 
$
21,078,117
 
               
SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
             
 
3

 
BLUE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
           
           
           
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Net sales
 
$
8,440,222
 
$
11,877,879
 
               
Cost of goods sold
   
3,367,761
   
5,928,616
 
               
Gross profit
   
5,072,461
   
5,949,263
 
               
Selling, distribution & administrative expenses
   
4,520,568
   
4,600,407
 
               
Income before other expenses and
             
provision for income taxes
   
551,893
   
1,348,856
 
               
Other expenses - Interest expense
   
338,144
   
171,313
 
               
Income before provision for income taxes
   
213,749
   
1,177,543
 
               
Provision for income taxes
   
96,491
   
497,367
 
               
Net income
 
$
117,258
 
$
680,176
 
               
Net income per common share, basic and diluted
 
$
0.005
 
$
0.03
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
   
26,057,200
   
26,057,200
 
               
               
SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
4


BLUE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 (UNAUDITED)
                       
   
Common Shares Issued
 
Additional
         
       
Par Value
 
Paid In
 
Accumulated
     
   
Number
 
0.001
 
Capital
 
Deficit
 
Total
 
                       
Balance, January 1, 2007
   
26,057,200
 
$
26,057
 
$
4,964,091
 
$
(1,746,733
)
$
3,243,415
 
                                 
Fair value of vested stock options
   
-
   
-
   
53,019
         
53,019
 
                                 
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48
   
-
   
-
         
(32,288
)
 
(32,288
)
                                 
Net Income for the period
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
117,258
   
117,258
 
                                 
                                 
Balance, March 31, 2007
   
26,057,200
 
$
26,057
 
$
5,017,110
 
$
(1,661,763
)
$
3,381,404
 
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
5

 
BLUE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006 (UNAUDITED)
   
For the three months
 
   
ended March 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net Income
 
$
117,258
 
$
680,176
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   
90,601
   
26,020
 
Stock based exchange transaction expense
   
-
   
114,497
 
Fair value of vested stock options
   
53,019
   
-
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
             
Accounts receivable
   
(1,030,172
)
 
(575,793
)
Due from factor
   
1,349,312
   
(571,925
)
Income taxes receivable
   
(22,316
)
 
-
 
Inventories
   
(3,411,695
)
 
(2,152,278
)
Due to related parties
   
(79,288
)
 
333,877
 
Due from related parties
   
-
   
15,974
 
Deferred income taxes
   
118,807
 
 
(138,292
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(291,571
)
 
56,068
 
Income tax payable
   
-
   
(53,515
)
Bank overdraft
   
145,894
   
(76,691
)
Accounts payable
   
755,120
   
427,550
 
Due to customers
   
-
   
88,208
 
Other current liabilities
   
(264,638
)
 
(174,053
)
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(2,469,669
)
 
(2,000,177
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
             
Purchase of equipment
   
(43,621
)
 
(181,221
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(43,621
)
 
(181,221
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
             
Short-term borrowings
   
2,393,458
   
2,059,202
 
Advances from majority shareholder
   
174,905
   
-
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
2,568,363
   
2,059,202
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
55,073
   
(122,196
)
Cash at beginning of period
   
109,031
   
228,127
 
Cash at end of period
 
$
164,104
 
$
105,931
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
             
               
Cash paid for income tax
 
$
-
 
$
683,500
 
               
Cash paid for interest
 
$
338,144
 
$
171,313
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
               
Value of common stock issued for finders fee relating to exchange transaction
 
$
-
 
$
114,497
 
 
             
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48
 
$
32,288
 
$
0
 
               
SEE NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
             
 
6

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION, ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
(a) Basis of Presentation
 
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of management of the Company, contain all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position at March 31, 2007 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 is derived from the Company’s audited financial statements.
 
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements that have been presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to interim financial statements, although management of the Company believes that the disclosures contained in these financial statements are adequate to make the information presented therein not misleading. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
The Company’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of Blue Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
 
(b) Organization
 
Blue Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 9, 2000. On April 14, 2005, Blue Holdings entered into an Exchange Agreement with Antik Denim, LLC (“Antik”). At the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement, which occurred on April 29, 2005, Blue Holdings acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of Antik (the “Interests”) from the members of Antik, and the members contributed all of their Interests to Blue Holdings. In exchange, Blue Holdings issued to the members 843,027 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Blue Holdings (“Preferred Shares”), which, on June 7, 2005, as a result of a change to Marine Jet Technology Corp.’s name to Blue Holdings, Inc. and a 1 for 29 reverse stock split, were converted into 24,447,783 shares of Blue Holding’s common stock on a post-reverse stock split basis.
 
As such, immediately following the closing and upon the conversion of the Preferred Shares, the Antik members and Elizabeth Guez, our former Chief Operating Officer and wife of Paul Guez, owned approximately 95.8% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of Blue Holdings on a fully-diluted basis. Following completion of the exchange transaction, Antik became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blue Holdings. The acquisition was accounted for as a reverse merger (recapitalization) in the accompanying financial statements with Antik deemed to be the accounting acquirer and Blue Holdings deemed to be the legal acquirer. As such, the financial statements herein include those of Antik since September 13, 2004 (the date of its inception). All assets and liabilities of Marine Jet Technology Corp. were assumed by the major shareholder of Blue Holdings, Inc. prior to the exchange transaction and were inconsequential to the merged companies.
 
7

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
On June 7, 2005, Marine Jet Technology Corp. changed its name to Blue Holdings, Inc., and increased its authorized number of shares of common stock to 75,000,000.
 
On October 31, 2005, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Taverniti So Jeans, LLC, a California limited liability company (“Taverniti”), and the members of Taverniti (the “Taverniti Members”). Under the exchange agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of Taverniti (the “Taverniti Interests”) from the Taverniti Members, and the Taverniti Members contributed all of their Taverniti Interests to the Company. In exchange, the Company issued to the Taverniti Members, on a pro rata basis, an aggregate of 500,000 shares of the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company, and paid to the Taverniti Members, on a pro rata basis, an aggregate of Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($750,000). At the closing of the exchange transaction, Taverniti became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Paul Guez, the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and majority shareholder, was and remains the sole manager and was a member of Taverniti. Elizabeth Guez, Paul Guez’s spouse and the Company’s former Chief Operating Officer, was also a member of Taverniti. Two other members of Mr. and Mrs. Guez’s family, were the remaining members of Taverniti. The transaction was accounted for as a combination of entities under common control. As such, the financial statements herein have been presented to include the operations of Taverniti since September 13, 2004, the date of its inception, and the $750,000 payment was considered as a deemed distribution to the members of Taverniti upon the closing of the combination.
 
(c) Nature of Operations
 
The Company operates exclusively in the wholesale apparel industry. The Company designs, develops, markets and distributes high fashion jeans and accessories under the brand names Antik Denim, Yanuk, U, Faith Connexion and Taverniti So Jeans. The Company’s products currently include jeans, jackets, belts, purses and T-shirts. The Company is currently looking into integrating Life & Death as one of its brands. The Company currently sells its products in the United States, Canada, Japan and the European Union directly to department stores and boutiques and through distribution arrangements in certain foreign jurisdictions. The Company is headquartered in Commerce, California and maintains showrooms in New York and Los Angeles. The Company opened a retail store in Los Angeles during August 2005 and another store in San Francisco in July 2006. The retail operations are not yet significant to the consolidated operations.
 
 
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
(a) Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates, including those related to returns, discounts, bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
8

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
(b) Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue is recognized when merchandise has been shipped against a customer’s written purchase order, the risk of ownership has passed, selling price has been fixed and determined and collectibility is reasonably assured either through payment received, or fulfillment of all the terms and conditions of the particular purchase order. Revenue is recorded net of estimated returns, charge backs and markdowns based on management’s estimates and historical experience.
 
(c) Advertising
 
Advertising costs are expensed as of the first date the advertisements take place. Advertising expenses included in selling expenses approximated $61,922 and $506,165 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(d) Shipping and Handling Costs
 
Freight charges are included in selling, distribution and administrative expenses in the statement of operations and approximated $147,275 and $168,646 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
(e) Major Suppliers
 
We purchase our fabric, thread and other raw materials from various industry suppliers within the United States and abroad. We do not currently have any long-term agreements in place for the supply of our fabric, thread or other raw materials. The fabric, thread and other raw materials used by us are available from a large number of suppliers worldwide. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, three suppliers accounted for more than 10% of our purchases. Purchases from these suppliers were 24.4%, 16.4% and 10.5% respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, three suppliers also accounted for more than 10% of our purchases and purchases from these suppliers were 24.2%, 14.7% and 11.1%, respectively.
 
(f) Major Customers
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, one customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s sales. Sales to that customer were 13.5%. International sales accounted for approximately 25.5% of the Company’s sales during the three months ended March 31, 2007, including Japan which accounted for 15.9% of our total sales. As of March 31, 2007, one customer accounted for 37% of total accounts receivable.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, one customer comprised greater than 10% of the Company’s sales. Sales to that customer were 20.6%. International sales accounted for approximately 37% of the Company’s sales during the three months ended March 31, 2006, including Japan which accounted for 25.0% of our total sales. As of March 31, 2006, one customer accounted for 19.4% of total accounts receivable.
 
9

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
(g) Stock-Based Compensation
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). This statement requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. This statement establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all entities to apply a fair-value based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees except for equity instruments held by employee share ownership plans. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R, using the modified prospective method. Under this method, the provisions of SFAS 123R apply to all awards granted or modified after the date of adoption and all previously granted awards not yet vested as of the date of adoption.
 
The fair value of options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Dividend yield
   
   
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
4.50
%
 
4.50
%
Expected volatility
   
46.01
%
 
46.01
%
Expected life of options
   
5 years
   
5 years
 
 

 
(h) Earnings per Share
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” requires presentation of basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) and diluted earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”). Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. In computing diluted earnings per share, the treasury stock method assumes that outstanding options and warrants are exercised and the proceeds are used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Options and warrants will have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the average market price of the common stock during the period exceeds the exercise price of the options and warrants.
 
At March 31, 2007 and 2006, potentially dilutive securities consisted of outstanding common stock options to acquire 335,500 and 697,000 shares, respectively. These potentially dilutive securities were not included in the calculation of loss per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 as they are insignificant to the calculation. Accordingly, basic and diluted earnings per share for quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, are the same.
 
10

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
(i) Reclassifications
 
Certain prior year balance sheet items have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING POLICY
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”)an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.” The Interpretation addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. At the date of adoption, and as of March 31, 2007, the Company made a cumulative effect adjustment. See note 8.
 
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years after 2002. The Company’s tax returns are currently under examination by the government. As of March 31, 2007, the taxing authorities have not proposed any significant adjustments to taxable income. The Company does not expect to receive any adjustments that would result in a material change to its final position.
 
The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax provisions as income tax expense. See note 8.
 
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (FAS 159).  FAS 159, which becomes effective for the company on January 1, 2008, permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and report unrealized gains and losses in earnings. Such accounting is optional and is generally to be applied instrument by instrument. The company does not anticipate that election, if any, of this fair-value option will have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements,” which establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. FAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
 
11

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
NOTE 3 - DUE FROM FACTOR
 
We use a factor for working capital and credit administration purposes. Under the various factoring agreements entered into separately by Blue Holdings, Antik and Taverniti, the factor purchases all the trade accounts receivable assigned by the Company and its subsidiaries and assumes all credit risk with respect to those accounts approved by it.
 
The factor agreements provide that we can borrow an amount up to 90% of the value of our purchased customer invoices, less a reserve of 10% of unpaid accounts purchased and 100% of all such accounts which are disputed. The factor agreements provide for automatic renewal after July 24, 2006 subject to 120 days’ termination notice from any party. The factor also makes available to all three companies a combined line of credit up to the lesser of $2.4 million (increased from $1.5 million effective as of January 1, 2006) and 50% of the value of eligible raw materials and finished goods. The increase in this line of credit - from $1.5 million to $2.4 million - became effective as of January 1, 2006. As of March 31, 2007, the Company drew down $2.4 million of this credit line against inventory.
 
As of March 31, 2007, the factor holds $1,923,604 of accounts receivable purchased from us on a without recourse basis and has made advances to us of $1,906,328 against those receivables, resulting in a net balance amount Due from Factor of $17,276. The Company has accounted for the sale of receivables to the factor in accordance with SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for the Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”
 
As of March 31, 2007, the factor also held as collateral $9,704,713 of accounts receivable that were subject to recourse, against which the Company has provided reserves of $1,169,330 and as of March 31, 2007, the Company received advances totaling $12,420,272 against such receivables and against eligible inventory. The Company has included the $8,535,383 in accounts receivable, and has reflected the $12,420,272 as short term borrowings on the accompanying balance sheet. The factor commission against such receivables is 0.4% and interest is charged at the rate of 1% over the factor’s prime lending rate per annum.
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the factor commission is 0.75% if the aggregate amount of approved invoices is below $10 million per annum, 0.70% if between $10 million and $20 million and 0.65% if between $20 million and $30 million. The Company is contingently liable to the factor for merchandise disputes, customer claims and the like on receivables sold to the factor. To the extent that the Company draws funds prior to the deemed collection date of the accounts receivable sold to the factor, interest is charged at the rate of 1% over the factor’s prime lending rate per annum. Factor advances are collateralized by the non-factored accounts receivable, inventories and the personal guarantees of Paul Guez, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and majority shareholder, and the living trust of Paul and Elizabeth Guez.
 
12

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES
 
Inventories at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
 
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(Unaudited)
     
           
Raw Materials
 
$
3,315,503
 
$
3,583,019
 
Work-in-Process
   
1,266,867
   
991,775
 
Finished Goods
   
5,512,839
   
2,562,105
 
   
$
10,095,209
 
$
7,136,899
 
               
Less: Inventory valuation allowance
   
(1,289,508
)
 
(1,742,893
)
TOTAL
 
$
8,805,701
 
$
5,394,006
 
 
 
 

NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(Unaudited)
     
           
Furniture
 
$
20,825
 
$
14,294
 
Leasehold Improvements
   
1,226,594
   
1,219,094
 
Computer Equipment
   
646,141
   
616,551
 
     
1,893,560
   
1,849,939
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and Amortization
   
(329,369
)
 
(238,768
)
   
$
1,564,191
 
$
1,611,171
 
 
 
Depreciation expense totaled $90,601 and $26,020 for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
13

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
NOTE 6 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company purchased fabric at cost from Blue Concept, LLC which is owned by Paul Guez, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, for $68,237 and $241,566 during the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The Company also purchased finished Yanuk products from Blue Concept, LLC. These purchases were made at a cost plus basis to cover the cost of goods sold plus allocated overhead. Off -price Yanuk products were sold on behalf of Blue Concept, LLC with an overhead recovery charged to Blue Concept, LLC. During the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, total purchases of Yanuk products from Blue Concept, LLC amounted to $15,322 and $266,725, respectively.
 
Since January 1, 2006, the Company has leased its facility at Commerce, California from Azteca Production International Inc. as a sub-tenant and is paying it $19,030 per month. Rent expense includes $57,090 paid under this lease during the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
 
On July 5, 2005 the Company entered into a ten-year license agreement with Yanuk Jeans, LLC. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company became the exclusive licensor for the design, development, manufacture, sale, marketing and distribution of the Yanuk brand products to the wholesale and retail trade. The Company pays to Yanuk Jeans, LLC a royalty of six percent of all net sales of the licensed products and a guaranteed minimum royalty on an annual basis. In addition, during the term of the license agreement, the Company has the option to purchase from Yanuk Jeans, LLC the property licensed under the agreement. The royalties for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 paid or payable to Yanuk Jeans, LLC totaled $0 and $114,619, respectively. Yanuk Jeans, LLC is solely owned by Paul Guez.
 
On October 6, 2005, the Company entered into a five-year license agreement with Yanuk Jeans, LLC. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company became the exclusive licensor for the design, development, manufacture, sale, marketing and distribution of Yanuk Jeans, LLC’s U brand products to the wholesale and retail trade. The Company pays to Yanuk Jeans, LLC a royalty of five percent of all net sales of the licensed products and shall pay a guaranteed minimum royalty on an annual basis. In addition, during the term of the license agreement, the Company has the option to purchase from Yanuk Jeans, LLC the property licensed under the agreement. The royalties for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 paid or payable to Yanuk Jeans, LLC for the U brand products was $0 and $0, respectively.
 
Paul Guez and the living trust of Paul and Elizabeth Guez have guaranteed all advances and ledger debt due to the Company’s factor.
 
On August 27, 2005, the Company opened a retail store on Melrose Avenue, Los Angeles, California and took over all the obligations of a 10-year property lease which was entered into by Blue Concept, LLC in April 2005. The lease will expire on March 15, 2015.
 
Taverniti is the exclusive licensee for the design, development, manufacture, sale, marketing and distribution of the Taverniti So Jeans trademark in the denim and knit sports wear categories for men and women. It is paying royalties to Taverniti Holdings, LLC in the ranges of 5-8 percent depending on the net sales of the licensed products pursuant to a license agreement with Taverniti Holdings, LLC. Taverniti Holdings, LLC is jointly owned by Paul Guez (60%) and Jimmy Taverniti (40%), the designer of the products for the brand, and Mr. Guez is the sole manager. The license agreement was signed in May 2004 and expires on December 31, 2015. Royalties paid or payable for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $125,336 and $350,782, respectively.
 
14


BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
NOTE 7 - DUE FROM/TO RELATED PARTIES
 
The related parties are the Company’s majority shareholder (who is also the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company) and limited liability companies that are either owned or co-owned by the majority shareholder. These amounts are all unsecured and non-interest bearing. All non-trade related advances from related parties have been repaid. Trade-related outstanding items follow regular payment terms as invoiced. As of March 31, 2007 and 2006, total trade-related items due to related parties amounted to $630,865 and $710,153, respectively.
 
From time to time, the Company’s majority shareholder, Mr. Paul Guez, made advances to the Company to support its working capital needs. These advances were non-interest bearing and unsecured, with no formal terms of repayment. On July 1, 2006, Mr. Guez converted the advances to a line of credit in an agreement with the Company. The line of credit allows the Company to borrow from him up to a maximum of $3 million at an interest rate of 6% per annum. The Company may repay the advances in full or in part at any time until the credit line expires and repayment is required, on December 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2007 and 2006, the balance of these advances was $2,051,896 and $1,876,991, respectively, and accrued interest thereon was $32,011 and $68,190, respectively. Interest expense includes $32,011 and $0, relates to advances made under this facility during the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
 
NOTE 8 - INCOME TAX
 
The Company accounts for income taxes and the related accounts under the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted rates expected to be in effect during the year in which the basis differences reverse.
 
The Company’s provision for income taxes was $96,491 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $497,367 for the same period of the prior year.
 
15

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the periods ended March 31:
 

   
2007
 
2006
 
Current
         
Federal
 
$
4,870
 
$
454,294
 
State
   
1,124
   
181,365
 
Deferred
             
Federal
   
69,098
   
(80,690
)
State
   
21,399
   
(57,602
)
Provision for income tax expense
 
$
96,491
 
$
497,367
 
 
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows for the periods ended March 31:
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Statutory federal rate
   
34.0
%
 
34.0
%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
   
6.7
   
7.0
 
Permanent differences
   
2.7
   
1.5
 
Unrecognized tax benefits
   
1.7
   
0.0
 
Other
   
0.0
   
(0.1
)
Effective tax rate
   
45.1
%
 
42.4
%
 
 
The Company and its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2002. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) commenced an examination of the Company’s U.S. income tax return for 2005 in the first quarter of 2007 that is anticipated to be completed by the end of 2007. As of March 31, 2007, the IRS has not proposed any adjustments.
 
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No.48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” at the beginning of fiscal year 2007. As a result of the implementation of Interpretation 48, the Company recognized a $32,288 increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. The Company had approximately $316,452 of total gross unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would probably affect the effective income tax rate in any future periods.
 
16

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 

       
Balance at January 1, 2007
 
$
310,458
 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
   
-
 
Additions for tax positions of prior years
   
5,994
 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
   
-
 
Settlements
   
-
 
Balance
 
$
316,452
 
 
Included in the balance at March 31, 2007 are $258,269 of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period.
 
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. During the period ended March 31, 2007, the Company recognized in income tax expense $5,994 for interest and penalties. The Company included in its balance for unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2007 $67,483 for the payment of interest and penalties.

 
 
NOTE 9 - STOCK OPTIONS
 
Under the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Company Plan”), the Company may grant qualified and nonqualified stock options and stock purchase rights to selected employees. The Company reserved 2,500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Company Plan.
 
17

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)

At March 31, 2007, options outstanding are as follows:
 
   
Number of
options
 
Weighted
average exercise price
 
Intrinsic
Value
 
               
Balance at January 1, 2007
   
335,500
 
$
7.18
   
-
 
Granted
   
-
 
$
5.20
   
-
 
Exercised
   
-
   
-
       
Cancelled
   
-
 
$
5.20
   
-
 
Balance at December 31, 2006
   
335,500
 
$
5.75
   
-
 
                     
 
Additional information regarding options outstanding as of March 31, 2007 is as follows:
 
   
Options outstanding
 
Options exercisable
 
   
Exercise price
 
Number
outstanding
 
Weighted average
remaining
contractual life (years)
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
Number
exercisable
 
Weighted average
exercise price
 
                           
   
$
8.10
   
62,000
   
8.18
 
$
8.10
   
42,000
 
$
8.10
 
   
$
5.30
   
33,500
   
8.37
 
$
5.30
   
23,500
 
$
5.30
 
   
$
5.20
   
240,000
   
8.75
 
$
5.20
   
67,000
 
$
5.20
 
                                       
Total
 
$
5.20 - $8.10
   
335,500
   
8.61
 
$
5.75
   
132,500
 
$
6.14
 
 
Stock based compensation expense of $53,019 and $0 were recognized during the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, relating to the vesting of such options. As of March 31, 2007, the unamortized value of these option awards were $499,696 which will be amortized as a stock based compensation cost over the average of approximately three years as the options vest.
 
 
NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
On September 8, 2005, Antik entered into a license agreement with Titan Industries, Inc. that provides Titan with an exclusive right to use the Antik Denim trademark for the sale of men’s and women’s footwear in the United States and its possessions and territories, Canada and Mexico, and a right of first refusal for similar use of the trademark in Europe and South America.
 
On December 4, 2006, Antik entered into a license agreement with North Star International, Inc. pursuant to which North Star will distribute Antik’s knit apparel and hats in all categories for men and women in the United States and internationally. The license will have a term of 66 months commencing on October 1, 2006, and will be subject to five renewal options for one-year terms.
 
18

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
On January 12, 2007, the Company entered into a License Agreement with Faith Connexion S.A.R.L., a company formed under the laws of France (“Faith”). Pursuant to the License Agreement, Faith granted an exclusive right and license to use the Faith Connexion trademark for the manufacture, marketing, promotion, sale, distribution and other exploitation of men’s and women’s hoodies, t-shirts, sweatshirts, sweatpants and hats in North America (including Canada), South America, Japan and Korea. Compensation for use of the Faith Connexion trademark will consist of a royalty calculated as 9% of the Company’s net sales arising from products bearing the Faith Connexion trademark in the first two years, and 9.5% of net sales in year three. The License Agreement has a term of three years as follows: the first year is comprised of 18 months, year two is comprised of the next six months, and year three is comprised of the following 12 months. Per the agreement, the Company has agreed to a guarantee payment of royalties on identified minimum net sales amounts ranging from $3.5 to $10 million over each of the three years (equal to minimum royalties of $450,000, $315,000, and $950,000, in each of years one (first eighteen months), two (next 6 months) and three (next twelve months), respectively, and to spend at least 3% of actual net sales amounts on marketing and advertising the Faith Connexion trademarked products in the territory. During three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recorded royalty expense of $75,000.
 
 
NOTE 11-SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On May 1, 2007, the Company signed a licensing agreement with Mercier SARL. The new agreement grants Mercier the right to manufacture sell market and distribute apparel and accessories for Blue Holdings’ Antik Denim brand throughout Europe. The deal will have a twenty month term which is renewable for another 4 years if the licensee achieves certain established minimum net sales levels. Under the license agreement, Mercier SARL will pay Antik a 10% royalty on all net sales of licensed products. Antik will license its Antik Denim brand with Mercier SARL throughout France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, England and Denmark as well as other European countries. Antik will retain decision-making authority in the manufacturing, selling, marketing and distribution of its brand and products.
 
The license agreement provides for an upfront minimum guarantee advance of $250,000 and an aggregate of minimum royalty payments of $2.5 million for the years 2009 though 2012 assuming the proposed license agreement is renewed at the end of 2008. Additionally, Blue Holdings announced the amendment of Northstar's agreement to relinquish its European distribution rights for knits for the Antik Denim brand in order to allow Antik to enter into the Mercier agreement for distribution in Europe.
 
 
 
19

 
BLUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 AND 2006
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
On May 1, 2007, Antik executed a License Agreement (the “Max Ray License Agreement”) dated to be effective as of May 1, 2007, by and between Antik and Max Ray, Inc., a California corporation (“Max Ray”). Pursuant to the Max Ray License Agreement, Antik granted an exclusive right and license to use the Antik Denim trademark for the manufacture, marketing, promotion, sale, distribution and other exploitation of small leather goods consisting of belts, handbags, small leather accessories and scarves in the United States and its territories. Compensation for use of the Antik Denim trademark will consist of a royalty calculated as 8% of Max Ray’s net sales arising from products bearing the Antik Denim trademark. The Max Ray License Agreement has an initial term of eighteen (18) months, and includes four (4) one (1)-year extension options available to Max Ray unless earlier terminated by Max Ray. Max Ray has agreed to guarantee payment of royalties on an identified minimum net sales amount of $1.1 million during the initial eighteen (18) month term, and on identified minimum net sales amounts ranging from $3 million to $10 million over the eligible extension terms. In connection with these minimum net sales, the Max Ray License Agreement provides for an upfront minimum guarantee advance of $20,000 to be applied against the minimum guaranty for the aggregate initial term, and an aggregate of minimum royalty payments of $2.1 million for the years 2009 though 2012 assuming the Max Ray License Agreement is renewed at the end of 2008.
 
On May 8, 2007, the Company granted an aggregate of 300,000 options to the non-employee members of the board of directors. The options have a term of 10 years, are exercisable at a per share price of $1.98, and vest as follows: 1/3 on the date of grant and the remaining 2/3 in equal annual installments for two years thereafter.
 
20

 
 
ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Statements made in this Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) that are not historical or current facts are “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors for such statements. We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Any forward-looking statements represent management’s best judgment as to what may occur in the future. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. We disclaim any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statement or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
 
The words “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company,” refer to Blue Holdings, Inc. The words or phrases “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate,” or “continue,” “would be,” “will allow,” “intends to,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” or similar expressions, or the negative thereof, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements.” Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements as a result of a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to: (a) our failure to implement our business plan within the time period we originally planned to accomplish; and (b) other risks that are discussed in this Quarterly Report or included in our previous filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
Description of Business
 
Overview
 
Blue Holdings, Inc. designs, develops, markets and distributes high end fashion jeans, apparel and accessories under the brand name names Antik Denim, Yanuk, U, Faith Connexion and Taverniti So Jeans. We plan to also design, develop, market and distribute jeans and accessories under other brands that we may license or acquire from time to time. We are currently looking into integrating Life & Death as one of our brands. Our products currently include jeans, jackets, belts, purses and T-shirts. We currently sell our products in the United States, Canada, Japan and the European Union directly to department stores and boutiques and through distribution arrangements in certain foreign jurisdictions. We are headquartered in Commerce, California and maintain two showrooms in New York and Los Angeles. We opened a retail store in Los Angeles during August 2005 and another in San Francisco in September 2006.
 
21

 
Corporate Background
 
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 9, 2000 under the name Marine Jet Technology Corp. From our inception through January 2005, we focused on developing and marketing boat propulsion technology. Between January and February 2005, we entered into separate transactions whereby, among other matters, Keating Reverse Merger Fund, LLC (“KRM Fund”), an existing shareholder of the Company, agreed to purchase a substantial majority of our outstanding common stock, and Intellijet Marine, Inc., a company formed by our former majority shareholder and principal executive officer and director, Jeff P. Jordan, acquired all of our boat propulsion technology assets and assumed all of our then existing liabilities.
 
Between February 4, 2005 and April 29, 2005, we existed as a public “shell” company with nominal assets.
 
Significant Developments
 
On January 12, 2007, we entered into a three-year License Agreement (the “Faith License Agreement”) with Faith Connexion S.A.R.L. (“Faith”) pursuant to which Faith granted us an exclusive right and license to use the Faith Connexion trademark for the manufacture, marketing, promotion, sale, distribution and other exploitation of men’s and women’s hoodies, t-shirts, sweatshirts, sweatpants and hats in North America, South America, Japan and Korea. Compensation for use of the Faith Connexion trademark will consist of a royalty of 9% of our net sales arising from products bearing the Faith Connexion trademark in the first two years, and 9.5% of net sales in year three. The Faith License Agreement has a term of three years as follows: the first year is comprised of 18 months, year two is comprised of the next six months, and year three is comprised of the following 12 months. We have agreed to guarantee payment of royalties on identified minimum net sales amounts ranging from $3.5 to $10 million over each of the three years (equal to minimum royalties of $450,000, $315,000, and $950,000, in each of years one (first eighteen months), two (next 6 months) and three (next twelve months), respectively, and to spend at least 3% of actual net sales amounts on marketing and advertising the Faith Connexion trademarked products in the territory. During first quarter ended March 31, 2007, we recorded royalty expense of $75,000.
 
In March 2007, the United States Internal Revenue Service initiated an examination of our Federal income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2007, the taxing authorities have not proposed any significant adjustments to taxable income. We do not expect to receive any adjustments that would result in a material change to our final position.
 
In March 2007, we appointed Scott J. Drake as our President of Sales and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Drake has over 25 years of experience in the apparel business.
 
On April 27, 2007, Antik Denim, LLC (“Antik”), a California limited liability company and our wholly-owned subsidiary, executed a License Agreement (the “Mercier License Agreement”) dated to be effective as of April 18, 2007, by and between Antik and Mercier SARL, a company formed under the laws of France (“Mercier”).
 
Pursuant to the Mercier License Agreement, Antik granted an exclusive right and license to use the Antik Denim trademark for the manufacture, marketing, promotion, sale, distribution and other exploitation of denim and sportswear apparel in Europe. Compensation for use of the Antik Denim trademark will consist of a royalty calculated as 10% of Mercier’s net sales arising from products bearing the Antik Denim trademark. The Mercier License Agreement has an initial term of twenty (20) months, and includes four (4) one (1)-year extension options available to Mercier to the extent it achieves specified minimum net sales. Mercier has agreed to guarantee payment of royalties on an identified minimum net sales amount of $2.5 million during the initial twenty (20) month term, and on identified minimum net sales amounts ranging from $2.5 million to $10 million over the eligible extension terms. In connection with these minimum net sales, the Mercier License Agreement provides for an upfront minimum guarantee advance of $250,000 and an aggregate of minimum royalty payments of $2.5 million for the years 2009 though 2012 assuming the Mercier License Agreement is renewed at the end of 2008.
 
22

 
On April 27, 2007, in anticipation of Antik’s entry into the Mercier License Agreement, Antik executed Amendment No. 1 to License Agreement (the “Amendment”), dated to be effective as of April 25, 2007, by and between Antik and North Star, LLC (“North Star”). The sole purpose of the Amendment was to remove the European territory from the rights previously granted to North Star.
 
On May 1, 2007, Antik executed a License Agreement (the “Max Ray License Agreement”) dated to be effective as of May 1, 2007, by and between Antik and Max Ray, Inc., a California corporation (“Max Ray”). Pursuant to the Max Ray License Agreement, Antik granted an exclusive right and license to use the Antik Denim trademark for the manufacture, marketing, promotion, sale, distribution and other exploitation of small leather goods consisting of belts, handbags, small leather accessories and scarves in the United States and its territories. Compensation for use of the Antik Denim trademark will consist of a royalty calculated as 8% of Max Ray’s net sales arising from products bearing the Antik Denim trademark. The Max Ray License Agreement has an initial term of eighteen (18) months, and includes four (4) one (1)-year extension options available to Max Ray unless earlier terminated by Max Ray. Max Ray has agreed to guarantee payment of royalties on an identified minimum net sales amount of $1.1 million during the initial eighteen (18) month term, and on identified minimum net sales amounts ranging from $3 million to $10 million over the eligible extension terms. In connection with these minimum net sales, the Max Ray License Agreement provides for an upfront minimum guarantee advance of $20,000 to be applied against the minimum guaranty for the aggregate initial term, and an aggregate of minimum royalty payments of $2.1 million for the years 2009 though 2012 assuming the Max Ray License Agreement is renewed at the end of 2008.
 
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain data derived from our consolidated statements of operations and certain such data expressed as a percentage of net sales.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Net Sales
 
$
8,440,222
 
$
11,877,879
 
Gross Profit
   
5,072,461
   
5,949,263
 
Percentage of net sales
   
60
%
 
50
%
Selling, distribution & administrative expenses
 
$
4,520,568
 
$
4,600,407
 
Percentage of net sales
   
54
%
 
39
%
Income before provision for income taxes
 
$
213,749
 
$
1,177,543
 
Percentage of net sales
   
3
%
 
10
%
Net income
 
$
117,258
 
$
680,176
 
Percentage of net sales
   
1
%
 
6
%
 
23

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 vs. 2006
 
Net sales decreased from $11.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 to $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The sales were less than during the same period last year for a variety of reasons. First, during first quarter of 2007, with no major European distributor on board, export sales declined from 37% last year to 25% during three months ended March 31, 2007. Secondly, we are still recovering from our third and fourth quarter delivery problems. However, in the second quarter of 2007, several major retailers re-established their sales orders with us. In addition, in May 2007, we signed a European license agreement.
 
Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased to $5.07 million from $5.95 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in gross profit was largely due to reduced sales during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. However, we expect our gross margin to be maintained at approximately 50% in the future.
 
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 totaled $4.52 million compared with $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The principal components in the first quarter of 2007 were payroll of $1.61 million (compared to $1.81 million in the first quarter last year), advertising and trade show expenses of $0.45 million ($0.61 million in the same period of 2006)), professional fee expenses of 0.40 million ($0.05 million in the same period of 2006), royalties of $0.2 million ($ 0.47 million in 2006) and stock-based compensation of $0.05 million ($0.11 million in the same period last year).
 
Net Income after provision for taxes in the first quarter of 2007 was $0.1 million or 1% of net sales compared to $0.68 million or 5.7 % of net sales in the first quarter of 2006. Basic and diluted earnings per share decreased to $0.00 from $0.03 in the same period of last year. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company provided $0.1 million for income tax compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We believe we currently have adequate resources to fund our anticipated cash needs through December 31, 2007 and beyond. However, an adverse business development could require us to raise additional financing sooner than anticipated.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, net cash used in operating activities was $(2.5 million). The deficit was primarily due to an increase of $3.4 million in inventory, $1.0 million in accounts receivable and $0.3 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets and was offset by a decrease in due from factor of $1.4 million, an increase in accounts payable of $0.8 million and an increase in bank overdraft of $0.2 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.6 million due to an increase in short-term borrowings by $2.4 million and an increase in advances from our majority shareholder by $0.2 million.
 
We use a factor, FTC Commercial Corp., for working capital and credit administration purposes. Under the various factoring agreements entered into separately by Blue Holdings, Antik and Taverniti So Jeans, LLC (“Taverniti”), the factor purchases all the trade accounts receivable assigned by us and assumes all credit risk with respect to those accounts approved by it.
 
24

 
The factor agreements provide that we can obtain an amount up to 90% of the value of our purchased customer invoices, less a reserve of 10% of unpaid accounts purchased and 100% of all accounts that are disputed. The factor agreements provide for the automatic renewal of the agreements after July 24, 2006, subject to 120 days’ termination notice from any party. We receive amounts against purchased customer invoices on a recourse basis or a non-recourse basis under these agreements. Amounts received against customer invoices purchased on a recourse basis are classified as “short-term borrowings” and amounts received against customer invoices purchased on a non-recourse basis are reflected on a net basis against such receivables purchased by the factor in “due from factor” on the balance sheets included in our financial statements.
 
In addition, the factor also makes available to all three companies a combined line of credit up to the lesser of $2.4 million (increased from $1.5 million effective as of January 1, 2006) and 50% of the value of eligible raw materials and finished goods. The increase in this line of credit - from $1.5 million to $2.4 million - became effective as of January 1, 2006. As of March 31, 2007, we drew down $2.4 million of this credit line.
 
As of March 31, 2007, the amount of the reserve held by the factor was approximately $1.4 million. Before January 1, 2006, the factor commission was 0.8% of the customer invoice amount for terms up to 90 days, plus one quarter of one percent (.25%) for each additional thirty-day term. Effective January 1, 2006, the factor commission is 0.75% if the aggregate amount of approved invoices is below $10 million per annum, and will be reduced by 5 basis points for each increase by $10 million in the aggregate amount of approved invoices. We are contingently liable to the factor for merchandise disputes, customer claims and the like on receivables sold to the factor. To the extent that we draw funds prior to the deemed collection date of the accounts receivable sold to the factor, interest is charged at the rate of 1% over the factor’s prime lending rate per annum. Factor advances and ledger debt are collateralized by the non-factored accounts receivable, inventories and the personal guarantees of Paul Guez, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and majority shareholder, and the living trust of Paul and Elizabeth Guez.
 
The factor also purchased customer invoices on a “with recourse” basis. These advances and the advances against inventory were classified as “short-term borrowings.” These short-term borrowings amounted to $12.4 million as of March 31, 2007. The factor commission is 0.4% for receivables purchased subject to recourse. Receivables subject to recourse approximated $8.5 million net of reserves as of March 31, 2007. Although the arrangement with our factor is important to our liquidity and capital resources, management believes that cash flow from operations, and our ability to obtain other debt or equity financing, permits us to adequately support and manage our ongoing operations.
 
From time to time, our majority shareholder, Mr. Paul Guez, made advances to us to support our working capital needs. These advances were non-interest bearing. On July 1, 2006, Mr. Guez converted the advances to a line of credit in an agreement with us. The line of credit allows us to borrow from him up to a maximum of $3 million at an annual interest rate of 6%. We may repay the advances in full or in part at any time until the credit line expires on December 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2007, the balance of these advances was $2.1 million.
 
Our primary source of liquidity is expected to be cash flow generated from operations, cash and cash equivalents currently on hand, and working capital attainable through our factor. We anticipate a tax recovery and refund in the range of $2.4 to $3.6 million during 2007. We may seek to finance future capital needs through various means and channels, such as issuance of long-term debt or sale of equity securities.
 
25

 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates, including those related to returns, discounts, bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and litigations. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Revenue
 
Revenue is recognized when merchandise has been shipped against a customer’s written purchase order, the risk of ownership has passed, selling price has been fixed and determined and collectibility is reasonably assured either through payment received, or fulfillment of all the terms and conditions of the particular purchase order. Revenue is recorded net of estimated returns, charge backs and markdowns based on management’s estimates and historical experience.
 
Accounts Receivable - Allowance for Returns, Discounts and Bad Debts:
 
We evaluate our ability to collect accounts receivable and the circumstances surrounding chargebacks (disputes from the customer) based upon a combination of factors. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations (such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or substantial downgrading by credit sources), a specific reserve for bad debts is taken against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount reasonably expected to be collected. For all other customers, we recognize reserves for bad debts and uncollectible chargebacks based on our historical collection experience. If our collection experience deteriorates (for example, due to an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations to us), the estimates of the recoverability of amounts due could be reduced by a material amount.
 
Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.
 
Income Taxes
 
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under SFAS No. 109, income taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the future tax consequences of transactions that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 
At the beginning of fiscal year 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No.48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” As a result of the implementation of Interpretation 48, we recognized a $32,288 increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. We had approximately $316,452 of total gross unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would probably affect the effective income tax rate in any future periods.
 
26

 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Developments
 
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (FAS 159).  FAS 159, which becomes effective for the company on January 1, 2008, permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and report unrealized gains and losses in earnings. Such accounting is optional and is generally to be applied instrument by instrument. The company does not anticipate that election, if any, of this fair-value option will have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements,” which establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements. FAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to off-balance sheet risk consist of factored accounts receivable. The Company sells certain of its trade accounts receivable to a factor and is contingently liable to the factor for merchandise disputes and other customer claims.
 
As of March 31, 2007, the factor holds $1,923,604 of accounts receivable purchased from us on a without recourse basis and has made advances to us of $1,906,328 against those receivables, resulting in a net balance amount Due from Factor of $ \17,276. The Company has accounted for the sale of receivables to the factor in accordance with SFAS No.140, “Accounting for the Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”
 
RISK FACTORS
 
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS AND ALL OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DESCRIPTION BEFORE PURCHASING SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK OR OTHER SECURITIES. INVESTING IN BLUE HOLDINGS’ COMMON STOCK INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED BELOW ARE NOT THE ONLY ONES FACING US. ADDITIONAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT WE ARE NOT AWARE OF, OR THAT WE CURRENTLY DEEM IMMATERIAL, ALSO MAY BECOME IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT AFFECT US. IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING EVENTS OR OUTCOMES ACTUALLY OCCURS, OUR BUSINESS, OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION WOULD LIKELY SUFFER. AS A RESULT, THE TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD DECLINE, AND YOU MAY LOSE ALL OR PART OF THE MONEY YOU PAID TO PURCHASE OUR COMMON STOCK.
 
27

 
Risks Related to Our Business
 
We have a limited operating history, making it difficult to evaluate whether we will operate profitably.
 
Antik and Taverniti, our wholly-owned subsidiaries, were formed in September 2004 to design, develop, manufacture, market, distribute and sell high end fashion jeans, apparel and accessories. Further, L&D is a start-up operation and Faith Connection, although successful in Europe, is not fully tested in the United States. As a result, we do not have a meaningful historical record of sales and revenues nor an established business track record. While our management believes that we have an opportunity to be successful in the high end fashion jean market, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in accomplishing our business initiatives, or that we will achieve any significant level of revenues, or continue to recognize net income, from the sale of our products.
 
Unanticipated problems, expenses and delays are frequently encountered in increasing production and sales and developing new products, especially in the current stage of our business. Our ability to continue to successfully develop, produce and sell our products and to generate significant operating revenues will depend on our ability to, among other matters:
 
·
successfully market, distribute and sell our products or enter into agreements with third parties to perform these functions on our behalf; and
 
·
obtain the financing required to implement our business plan.
 
Given our limited operating history, our license agreements with Yanuk Jeans, LLC, our acquisition of Taverniti, and our lack of long-term sales history and other sources of revenue, there can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve any of our goals and develop a sufficiently large customer base to be profitable.
 
We may require additional capital in the future.
 
We may not be able to fund our future growth or react to competitive pressures if we lack sufficient funds. Currently, management believes we have sufficient cash on hand and cash available through our factor to fund existing operations for the foreseeable future. However, in the future, we may need to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings or collaborative relationships, including in the event that we lose our relationship with our factor. This additional funding may not be available or, if available, it may not be available on commercially reasonable terms. In addition, any additional funding may result in significant dilution to existing shareholders. If adequate funds are not available on commercially acceptable terms, we may be required to curtail our operations or obtain funds through collaborative partners that may require us to release material rights to our products.
 
Failure to manage our growth and expansion could impair our business.
 
Management believes that we are poised for reasonable growth in 2007. However, no assurance can be given that we will be successful in maintaining or increasing our sales in the future. Any future growth in sales will require additional working capital and may place a significant strain on our management, management information systems, inventory management, sourcing capability, distribution facilities and receivables management. Any disruption in our order processing, sourcing or distribution systems could cause orders to be shipped late, and under industry practices, retailers generally can cancel orders or refuse to accept goods due to late shipment. Such cancellations and returns would result in a reduction in revenue, increased administrative and shipping costs and a further burden on our distribution facilities.
 
28

 
Additionally, we intend from time to time to open and/or license retail stores focusing on the Antik Denim, Yanuk, Taverniti So Jeans and other brands, and to acquire and/or license other businesses and brands, as applicable, as we deem appropriate. If we are unable to adequately manage our retail operations, or to properly integrate any business or brands we acquire and/or license, this could adversely affect our results of operation and financial condition.
 
The loss of Paul Guez or our lead designers would have an adverse effect on our future development and could significantly impair our ability to achieve our business objectives.
 
Our success is largely dependent upon the expertise and knowledge of our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Paul Guez, and our lead designers, and our ability to continue to hire and retain other key personnel. The loss of Mr. Guez, or any of our other key personnel, could have a material adverse effect on our business, development, financial condition, and operating results. We do not maintain “key person” life insurance on any of our management or key personnel, including Mr. Guez.
 
We currently own or license, and operate, a limited number of principal brands. If we are unsuccessful in marketing and distributing those brands or in executing our other strategies, our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.
 
While our goal is to employ a multi-brand strategy that will ultimately diversify the fashion and other risks associated with reliance on a limited product line, we currently operate, directly and through our wholly-owned subsidiaries Antik and Taverniti, a limited number of principal brands, most of which are being operated pursuant to very recent license or acquisition agreements. If we are unable to successfully market and distribute our branded products, or if the recent popularity of premium denim brands decreases, or if we are unable to execute on our multi-brand strategy to acquire and/or license additional companies and/or brands, as applicable, identified by our management from time to time, our results of operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.
 
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly.
 
Management expects that we will experience substantial variations in our net sales and operating results from quarter to quarter. We believe that the factors which influence this variability of quarterly results include:
 
·
the timing of our introduction of new product lines;
 
·
the level of consumer acceptance of each new product line;
 
·
general economic and industry conditions that affect consumer spending and retailer purchasing;
 
·
the availability of manufacturing capacity;
 
·
the seasonality of the markets in which we participate;
 
·
the timing of trade shows;
 
·
the product mix of customer orders;
 
·
the timing of the placement or cancellation of customer orders;
 
·
the weather;
 
·
transportation delays;
 
29

 
·
quotas and other regulatory matters;
 
·
the occurrence of charge backs in excess of reserves; and
 
·
the timing of expenditures in anticipation of increased sales and actions of competitors.
 
As a result of fluctuations in our revenue and operating expenses that may occur, management believes that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not a good indication of our future performance. It is possible that in some future quarter or quarters, our operating results will be below the expectations of securities analysts or investors. In that case, our common stock price could fluctuate significantly or decline.
 
The loss of business from any significant customer would affect our results of operations.
 
We have one customer who accounted for approximately 37% of our total receivables at March 31, 2007 and one customer who accounted for 13.5% of our sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. A decrease in business from or loss of any significant customer would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Additionally, certain retailers, including some of our customers, have experienced in the past, and may experience in the future, financial difficulties, which increase the risk of extending credit to such retailers and the risk that financial failure will eliminate a customer entirely. These retailers have attempted to improve their own operating efficiencies by concentrating their purchasing power among a narrowing group of vendors. There can be no assurance that we will remain a preferred vendor for our existing customers. Further, there can be no assurance that our factor will approve the extension of credit to certain retail customers in the future. If a customer’s credit is not approved by the factor, we could assume the collection risk on sales to the customer itself, require that the customer provide a letter of credit, or choose not to make sales to the customer.
 
Our business is subject to risks associated with importing products.
 
A portion of our import operations are subject to tariffs imposed on imported products and quotas imposed by trade agreements. In addition, the countries in which our products are imported may from time to time impose additional new duties, tariffs or other restrictions on their respective imports or adversely modify existing restrictions. Adverse changes in these import costs and restrictions, or our suppliers’ failure to comply with customs or similar laws, could harm our business. We cannot assure that future trade agreements will not provide our competitors with an advantage over us, or increase our costs, either of which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
 
Our operations are also subject to the effects of international trade agreements and regulations such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, and the activities and regulations of the World Trade Organization. Generally, these trade agreements benefit our business by reducing or eliminating the duties assessed on products or other materials manufactured in a particular country. However, trade agreements can also impose requirements that adversely affect our business, such as limiting the countries from which we can purchase raw materials and setting duties or restrictions on products that may be imported into the United States from a particular country.
 
Our ability to import raw materials in a timely and cost-effective manner may also be affected by problems at ports or issues that otherwise affect transportation and warehousing providers, such as labor disputes. These problems could require us to locate alternative ports or warehousing providers to avoid disruption to our customers. These alternatives may not be available on short notice or could result in higher transit costs, which could have an adverse impact on our business and financial condition.
 
30

 
Our dependence on independent manufacturers and suppliers of raw materials reduces our ability to control the manufacturing process, which could harm our sales, reputation and overall profitability.
 
We depend on independent contract manufacturers and suppliers of raw materials to secure a sufficient supply of raw materials and maintain sufficient manufacturing and shipping capacity in an environment characterized by declining prices, labor shortages, continuing cost pressure and increased demands for product innovation and speed-to-market. This dependence could subject us to difficulty in obtaining timely delivery of products of acceptable quality. In addition, a contractor’s failure to ship products to us in a timely manner or to meet the required quality standards could cause us to miss the delivery date requirements of our customers. The failure to make timely deliveries may cause our customers to cancel orders, refuse to accept deliveries, impose non-compliance charges through invoice deductions or other charge-backs, demand reduced prices or reduce future orders, any of which could harm our sales, reputation and overall profitability.
 
We do not have long-term contracts with any of our independent contractors and any of these contractors may unilaterally terminate their relationship with us at any time. While management believes that there exists an adequate supply of contractors to provide products and services to us, to the extent we are not able to secure or maintain relationships with independent contractors that are able to fulfill our requirements, our business would be harmed.
 
We have initiated standards for our suppliers, and monitor our independent contractors’ compliance with applicable labor laws, but we do not control our contractors or their labor practices. The violation of federal, state or foreign labor laws by one of our contractors could result in us being subject to fines and our goods that are manufactured in violation of such laws being seized or their sale in interstate commerce being prohibited. To date, we have not been subject to any sanctions that, individually or in the aggregate, have had a material adverse effect on our business, and we are not aware of any facts on which any such sanctions could be based. There can be no assurance, however, that in the future we will not be subject to sanctions as a result of violations of applicable labor laws by our contractors, or that such sanctions will not have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
 
We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property rights.
 
The loss of or inability to enforce our trademarks or any of our other proprietary or licensed designs, patents, know-how and trade secrets could adversely affect our business. If any third party copies or otherwise gains access to our trademarks or other proprietary rights, or develops similar products independently, it may be costly to enforce our rights and we would not be able to compete as effectively. Additionally, the laws of foreign countries may provide inadequate protection of intellectual property rights, making it difficult to enforce such rights in those countries.
 
We may need to bring legal claims to enforce or protect our intellectual property rights. Any litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial costs and diversions of resources. In addition, notwithstanding the rights we have secured in our intellectual property, third parties may bring claims against us alleging that we have infringed on their intellectual property rights or that our intellectual property rights are not valid. Any claims against us, with or without merit, could be time consuming and costly to defend or litigate and therefore could have an adverse affect on our business.
 
31

 
Our business is growing more international and can be disrupted by factors beyond our control.
 
We have been reducing our reliance on domestic contractors and expanding our use of offshore manufacturers as a cost-effective means to produce our products. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we sourced a significant majority of our finished products from suppliers located outside the United States and we also continued to increase our purchase of fabrics outside the United States. In addition, we have been increasing our international sales of product primarily through our licensees and distributors.
 
As a result of our increasing international operations, we face the possibility of greater losses from a number of risks inherent in doing business in international markets and from a number of factors which are beyond our control. Such factors that could harm our results of operations and financial condition include, among other things:
 
·
Political instability or acts of terrorism, which disrupt trade with the countries in which our contractors, suppliers or customers are located;
 
·
Local business practices that do not conform to legal or ethical guidelines;
 
·
Adoption of additional or revised quotas, restrictions or regulations relating to imports or exports;
 
·
Additional or increased customs duties, tariffs, taxes and other charges on imports;
 
·
Significant fluctuations in the value of the dollar against foreign currencies;
 
·
Increased difficulty in protecting our intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions;
 
·
Social, legal or economic instability in the foreign markets in which we do business, which could influence our ability to sell our products in these international markets; and
 
·
Restrictions on the transfer of funds between the United States and foreign jurisdictions.
 
Risks Related to Our Industry
 
Our sales are heavily influenced by general economic cycles.
 
Apparel is a cyclical industry that is heavily dependent upon the overall level of consumer spending. Purchases of apparel and related goods tend to be highly correlated with cycles in the disposable income of our consumers. Our customers anticipate and respond to adverse changes in economic conditions and uncertainty by reducing inventories and canceling orders. As a result, any substantial deterioration in general economic conditions, increases in interest rates, acts of war, terrorist or political events that diminish consumer spending and confidence in any of the regions in which we compete, could reduce our sales and adversely affect our business and financial condition.
 
Our business is highly competitive and depends on consumer spending patterns.
 
The apparel industry is highly competitive. We face a variety of competitive challenges including:
 
·
anticipating and quickly responding to changing consumer demands;
 
·
developing innovative, high-quality products in sizes and styles that appeal to consumers;
 
·
competitively pricing our products and achieving customer perception of value; and
 
·
the need to provide strong and effective marketing support.
 
32

 
We must successfully gauge fashion trends and changing consumer preferences to succeed.
 
Our success is largely dependent upon our ability to gauge the fashion tastes of our customers and to provide merchandise that satisfies retail and customer demand in a timely manner. The apparel business fluctuates according to changes in consumer preferences dictated in part by fashion and season. To the extent we misjudge the market for our merchandise, our sales may be adversely affected. Our ability to anticipate and effectively respond to changing fashion trends depends in part on our ability to attract and retain key personnel in our design, merchandising and marketing staff. Competition for these personnel is intense, and we cannot be sure that we will be able to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel in future periods.
 
Our business may be subject to seasonal trends resulting in fluctuations in our quarterly results, which could cause uncertainty about our future performance and harm our results of operations.
 
In the experience of our management, operating results in the high end fashion denim industry have been subject to seasonal trends when measured on a quarterly basis. These trends are dependent on numerous factors, including:
 
·
the markets in which we operate;
 
·
holiday seasons;
 
·
consumer demand;
 
·
climate;
 
·
economic conditions; and
 
·
numerous other factors beyond our control.
 
Other Risks Related to our Stock
 
Our sale of securities in any equity or debt financing could result in dilution to our shareholders and have a material adverse effect on our earnings.
 
Any sale of shares by us in future private placement or other offerings could result in dilution to our existing shareholders as a direct result of our issuance of additional shares of our capital stock. In addition, our business strategy may include expansion through internal growth, by acquiring complementary businesses, by acquiring or licensing additional brands, or by establishing strategic relationships with targeted customers and suppliers. In order to do so, or to fund our other activities, we may issue additional equity securities that could dilute our shareholders’ stock ownership. We may also assume additional debt and incur impairment losses related to goodwill and other tangible assets if we acquire another company and this could negatively impact our results of operations.
 
Insiders own a significant portion of our common stock, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to influence the outcome of key transactions.
 
As of May 9, 2007, our executive officers and directors owned approximately 79% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Paul Guez, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and his spouse Elizabeth Guez collectively owned approximately 72% of the outstanding shares of our common stock at May 9, 2007. Accordingly, our executive officers and key personnel have the ability to affect the outcome of, or exert considerable influence over, all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election and removal of directors and any change in control. This concentration of ownership of our common stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us or otherwise discouraging or preventing a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of us. This, in turn, could have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock. It could also prevent our shareholders from realizing a premium over the market prices for their shares of common stock.
 
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Our stock price has been volatile.
 
Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and there can be substantial volatility in the market price of our common stock. The market price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, subject to significant fluctuations due to a variety of factors, including quarterly variations in operating results, operating results which vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors, changes in financial estimates, changes in market valuations of competitors, announcements by us or our competitors of a material nature, loss of one or more customers, additions or departures of key personnel, future sales of common stock and stock market price and volume fluctuations. In addition, general political and economic conditions such as a recession, or interest rate or currency rate fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
In addition, the stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of our common stock. Often, price fluctuations are unrelated to operating performance of the specific companies whose stock is affected. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s stock, securities class action litigation has occurred against the issuing company. If we were subject to this type of litigation in the future, we could incur substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and earnings. Any adverse determination in this type of litigation could also subject us to significant liabilities.
 
Absence of dividends could reduce our attractiveness to investors.
 
Some investors favor companies that pay dividends, particularly in general downturns in the stock market. We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings for funding growth, and we do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Because we may not pay dividends, your return on an investment in our common stock likely depends on your selling such stock at a profit.
 
Our Board is authorized to issue preferred stock, which may make it difficult for any party to acquire us and adversely affect the price of our common stock.
 
Under our articles of incorporation, our Board of Directors has the power to authorize the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without further vote or action by the shareholders. Accordingly, our Board of Directors may issue preferred stock with terms that could have preference over and adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock.
 
The issuance of any preferred stock may:
 
·
make it difficult for any party to acquire us, even though an acquisition might be beneficial to our stockholders;
 
·
delay, defer or prevent a change in control of our company;
 
·
discourage bids for the common stock at a premium over the market price of our common stock;
 
34

 
·
adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock; and
 
·
discourage acquisition proposals or tender offers for our shares.
 
The provisions allowing the issuance of preferred stock could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
 
 
ITEM 3.    QUANTATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
We do not have material exposure to losses from market-rate sensitive instruments and have not invested in derivative financial instruments.
 

 
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
Management, with participation by our CEO and CFO, has designed our disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired objectives. As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), in connection with filing this report on Form 10-Q, management conducted an evaluation, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of March 31, 2007, the end of the period covered by this report.
 
Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that, because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting discussed below, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2007.
 
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Auditing Standard No. 2 defines a material weakness as a significant deficiency, or a combination of significant deficiencies, that results in there being a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting in connection with this assessment.
 
Specifically, we did not design and implement controls necessary to provide reasonable assurance that the procedures used in connection with the pricing of cost components of inventory and in connection with the determination of net realizable value of fabric, trim, and finished good inventories was appropriate. As a result the manner in which such pricing and valuation was conducted were not accounted for in accordance with GAAP.
 
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There has not been any material change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting, except for the remediation changes discussed below.
 
To remediate the material weakness in our disclosure controls and procedures, during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, management implemented additional documentation control procedures with respect to inventory pricing and valuation to ensure that inventory balances are appropriately supported and priced, and correspondingly reduced to their net realizable values on a timely basis. We also hired an outside consulting firm with expertise in designing accounting systems to assist in the design and implementation of these controls. Accordingly, management believes the material weakness has been remediated.
 
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PART II
 
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
On November 29, 2006, Antik Batik, S.A.R.L. (“Antik Batik”) filed an opposition proceeding with the United States Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Opposition No. 911742226) against Antik, alleging that if the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issues a federal trademark registration for the mark Antik Denim as applied for by Antik, Antik Batik’s rights in its previously registered mark Antik Batik will be harmed. The action sought no monetary relief, but only an order instructing the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to refuse to register Antik’s Antik Denim mark. We vigorously dispute Antik Batik’s contentions.
 
In April 2007, we entered into a settlement with Antik Batik whereby Antik Batik agreed to (i) withdraw all of its trademark application/registration oppositions, (ii) provide consents for registration, and (iii) assist us in trademark registrations worldwide. We agreed to pay Antik Batik $50,000, provide Antik Batik with specified customer lists and assist Antik Batik with business development in the U.S. to the extent Antik Batik desires such assistance. The parties also agreed to use best efforts to enter into a future relationship.
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
A restated description of the risk factors associated with our business is included under “Risk Factors” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contained in Item 2 of Part I of this report. This description includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS
 
See attached Exhibit Index.
 
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SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
  BLUE HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Date: May 15, 2007 By:   /s/ Larry Jacobs
 
 
Larry Jacobs
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
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Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description of Exhibit
     
     
10.1
 
Summary of Terms for License Agreement dated January 12, 2007, between the Registrant and Faith Connexion S.A.R.L. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB (File No. 000-33297) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2007.
     
10.2
 
License Agreement by and between Antik Denim, LLC and Mercier SARL. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2007.
     
10.3
 
Amendment No. 1 to License Agreement by and between Antik Denim, LLC and North Star, LLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2007.
     
10.4
 
License Agreement by and between Antik Denim, LLC and Max Ray, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2007.
     
31.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
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