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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ________________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 ________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
ý
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
Or
o
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 001-13253
 ________________________________________________________
RENASANT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ________________________________________________________
Mississippi
 
64-0676974
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
 
 
209 Troy Street, Tupelo, Mississippi
 
38804-4827
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(662) 680-1001
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 ________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company”in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
o
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
o
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
o
 
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  ý
As of April 30, 2017, 44,396,150 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $5.00 par value per share, were outstanding.


Table of Contents

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2017
CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
PART I
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
119,985

 
$
160,570

Interest-bearing balances with banks
250,759

 
145,654

Cash and cash equivalents
370,744

 
306,224

Securities held to maturity (fair value of $357,216 and $362,893, respectively)
347,977

 
356,282

Securities available for sale, at fair value
696,885

 
674,248

Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value
158,619

 
177,866

Loans, net of unearned income:
 
 
 
Non purchased loans and leases
4,834,085

 
4,713,572

Purchased loans
1,401,720

 
1,489,137

Total loans, net of unearned income
6,235,805

 
6,202,709

Allowance for loan losses
(42,923
)
 
(42,737
)
Loans, net
6,192,882

 
6,159,972

Premises and equipment, net
179,930

 
179,223

Other real estate owned:
 
 
 
Non purchased
5,056

 
5,929

Purchased
16,266

 
17,370

Total other real estate owned, net
21,322

 
23,299

Goodwill
470,534

 
470,534

Other intangible assets, net
22,511

 
24,074

Bank-owned life insurance
153,309

 
152,305

Mortgage servicing rights
28,776

 
26,302

Other assets
121,222

 
149,522

Total assets
$
8,764,711

 
$
8,699,851

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
1,579,581

 
$
1,561,357

Interest-bearing
5,651,269

 
5,497,780

Total deposits
7,230,850

 
7,059,137

Short-term borrowings
9,955

 
109,676

Long-term debt
192,051

 
202,459

Other liabilities
80,790

 
95,696

Total liabilities
7,513,646

 
7,466,968

Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value – 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, $5.00 par value – 150,000,000 shares authorized; 45,107,066 shares issued; 44,394,707 and 44,332,273 shares outstanding, respectively
225,535

 
225,535

Treasury stock, at cost
(20,786
)
 
(21,692
)
Additional paid-in capital
705,748

 
707,408

Retained earnings
353,478

 
337,536

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
(12,910
)
 
(15,904
)
Total shareholders’ equity
1,251,065

 
1,232,883

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
8,764,711

 
$
8,699,851

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.    

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Interest income
 
 
 
Loans
$
74,407

 
$
69,237

Securities
 
 
 
Taxable
4,352

 
4,462

Tax-exempt
2,574

 
2,488

Other
556

 
72

Total interest income
81,889

 
76,259

Interest expense
 
 
 
Deposits
5,149

 
3,960

Borrowings
2,725

 
2,245

Total interest expense
7,874

 
6,205

Net interest income
74,015

 
70,054

Provision for loan losses
1,500

 
1,800

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
72,515

 
68,254

Noninterest income
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
7,931

 
7,991

Fees and commissions
5,199

 
4,243

Insurance commissions
1,860

 
1,962

Wealth management revenue
2,884

 
2,891

Mortgage banking income
10,504

 
11,915

Net loss on sales of securities

 
(71
)
BOLI income
1,113

 
954

Other
2,530

 
3,417

Total noninterest income
32,021

 
33,302

Noninterest expense
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
42,209

 
42,393

Data processing
4,234

 
4,158

Net occupancy and equipment
9,319

 
8,224

Other real estate owned
532

 
957

Professional fees
2,067

 
1,214

Advertising and public relations
1,592

 
1,637

Intangible amortization
1,563

 
1,697

Communications
1,863

 
2,171

Extinguishment of debt
205

 

Merger and conversion related expenses
345

 
948

Other
5,380

 
6,415

Total noninterest expense
69,309

 
69,814

Income before income taxes
35,227

 
31,742

Income taxes
11,255

 
10,526

Net income
$
23,972

 
$
21,216

Basic earnings per share
$
0.54

 
$
0.53

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.54

 
$
0.52

Cash dividends per common share
$
0.18

 
$
0.17

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Net income
$
23,972

 
$
21,216

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on securities
2,907

 
3,107

Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category
(151
)
 
(20
)
Total securities
2,756

 
3,087

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments
169

 
(1,266
)
Total derivative instruments
169

 
(1,266
)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:
 
 
 
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost
69

 
72

Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans
69

 
72

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
2,994

 
1,893

Comprehensive income
$
26,966

 
$
23,109


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
23,972

 
$
21,216

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
1,500

 
1,800

Depreciation, amortization and accretion
11,566

 
739

Deferred income tax expense
3,946

 
2,832

Funding of mortgage loans held for sale
(318,144
)
 
(458,500
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale
343,945

 
391,552

Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale
(6,554
)
 
(5,847
)
Losses on sales of securities

 
71

Penalty on extinguishment of debt
205

 

Losses on sales of premises and equipment
512

 
5

Stock-based compensation
1,174

 
859

Decrease in FDIC loss-share indemnification asset, net of accretion

 
1,067

Decrease in other assets
18,882

 
11,827

Decrease in other liabilities
(14,662
)
 
(8,298
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
66,342

 
(40,677
)
Investing activities
 
 
 
Purchases of securities available for sale
(52,683
)
 
(32,396
)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
2,946

 
4

Proceeds from call/maturities of securities available for sale
30,800

 
29,803

Purchases of securities held to maturity

 
(5,785
)
Proceeds from call/maturities of securities held to maturity
7,710

 
15,193

Net increase in loans
(43,182
)
 
(157,198
)
Purchases of premises and equipment
(4,441
)
 
(2,656
)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
13

 

Proceeds from sales of other assets
5,307

 
3,611

Net cash used in investing activities
(53,530
)
 
(149,424
)
Financing activities
 
 
 
Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits
18,224

 
106,166

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits
154,001

 
106,105

Net decrease in short-term borrowings
(99,721
)
 
(8,024
)
Repayment of long-term debt
(10,790
)
 
(938
)
Cash paid for dividends
(8,030
)
 
(6,892
)
Net stock-based compensation transactions
(1,976
)
 
382

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

 
214

Net cash provided by financing activities
51,708

 
197,013

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
64,520

 
6,912

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
306,224

 
211,571

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
370,744

 
$
218,483

Supplemental disclosures
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
9,635

 
$
6,297

Cash paid for income taxes
$
7,181

 
$
5,460

Noncash transactions:
 
 
 
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned
$
3,168

 
$
1,954

Financed sales of other real estate owned
$
237

 
$
92

Transfers of loans held for sale to loan portfolio
$

 
$
6,610


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations: Renasant Corporation (referred to herein as the “Company”) owns and operates Renasant Bank (“Renasant Bank” or the “Bank”) and Renasant Insurance, Inc. The Company offers a diversified range of financial, fiduciary and insurance services to its retail and commercial customers through its subsidiaries and full service offices located throughout north and central Mississippi, Tennessee, Georgia, north and central Alabama and north Florida.
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. For further information regarding the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2017.
Business Combinations: The Company completed its acquisition of KeyWorth Bank ("KeyWorth") on April 1, 2016. The acquired institution's financial condition and results of operations are included in the Company's financial condition and results of operations as of the acquisition date.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Subsequent Events: The Company has evaluated, for consideration of recognition or disclosure, subsequent events that have occurred through the date of issuance of its financial statements. The Company has determined that no significant events occurred after March 31, 2017 but prior to the issuance of these financial statements that would have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Impact of Recently-Issued Accounting Standards and Pronouncements:
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 provides guidance that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which defers the effective date of this standard to annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, ASU 2014-09 will have on its financial position, results of operations, and its financial statement disclosures.
In January 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU 2016-01”). ASU 2016-01 revises the accounting for the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and revises the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. For equity securities, the guidance in ASU 2016-01 requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For financial liabilities that are measured at fair value in accordance with the fair value option, the guidance requires presenting, in other comprehensive income, the change in fair value that relates to a change in instrument-specific credit risk. ASU 2016-01 also eliminates the disclosure assumptions used to estimate fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost and requires disclosure of an exit price notion in determining the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, that ASU 2016-01 will have on its financial position, results of operations, and its financial statement disclosures.
In February 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 amends the accounting model and disclosure requirements for leases.  The current accounting model for leases distinguishes between capital leases, which are recognized on-balance sheet, and operating leases, which are not.  Under the new standard, the lease classifications are defined as finance leases, which are similar to capital leases under current U.S. GAAP, and operating leases.  Further, a lessee will recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases with a term greater than 12 months on its balance sheet regardless of the lease’s classification, which may significantly increase reported assets and liabilities.  The accounting model and disclosure requirements for lessors remains substantially unchanged from current U.S. GAAP.  ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and

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interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on its financial position, results of operations, and other financial statement disclosures, and the expected results include the recognition of leased assets and related lease liabilities on the balance sheet, along with leasehold amortization and interest expense recognized in the statement of income.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718):  Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”).  ASU 2016-09 is intended to reduce complexity in accounting standards by simplifying several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; and (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax withholding purposes. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 beginning January 1, 2017 and, as a result recognized as income tax expense in the Company's consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 an excess tax benefit realized from the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock. Furthermore, the presentation of certain elements of share-based payment transactions in the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows was updated to comply with the standard update.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). The update will significantly change the way entities recognize impairment on many financial assets by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the asset's remaining life. The FASB describes this impairment recognition model as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model and believes the CECL model will result in more timely recognition of credit losses since the CECL model incorporates expected credit losses versus incurred credit losses. The scope of FASB’s CECL model would include loans, held-to-maturity debt instruments, lease receivables, loan commitments and financial guarantees that are not accounted for at fair value. For public companies, this update becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company has formed an implementation committee comprised of both accounting and credit employees to guide Renasant Bank through the implementation of ASU 2016-13. Currently, this committee is gaining an understanding of the potential impact of the CECL model, reviewing the model requirements and ensuring data integrity across all reporting systems. The Company has also engaged consulting firms and software providers to assist in evaluating the varying approaches to the implementation of the CECL model.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments” (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Statement of Cash Flows, including (1) debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, (2) settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, (3) contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, (4) proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, (5) proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, (6) distributions received from equity method investees, (7) beneficial interests in securitization transactions and (8) separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. For public companies, this amendment becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The ASU only impacts the presentation of specific items within the Statement of Cash Flows and is not expected to have a material impact to the Company.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business” (“ASU 2017-01”) that changes the definition of a business when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as the acquisition of assets or the acquisition of a business.  ASU 2017-01 requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the assets acquired are concentrated in a single asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the acquired assets or group of similar identifiable assets is not considered a business.  In addition, the guidance requires that to be considered a business, the acquired assets must include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. The ASU removes the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace any of the missing elements.  ASU 2017-01 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323) Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings” (“ASU 2017-03”), that provides guidance on additional qualitative disclosures required when the impact that the adoption of ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-02 and ASU 2016-13 will have on a registrant's financial statements cannot reasonably be estimated by a registrant. ASU 2017-03 was effective when issued and the appropriate disclosures have been added where necessary.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 will amend and simplify current goodwill impairment testing by eliminating certain testing under the current provisions.

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Under the new guidance, an entity should perform the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. An entity still has the option to perform the quantitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU 2017-04 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost” (“ASU 2017-07”). ASU 2017-07 requires employers to report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented. These amendments also allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. ASU 2017-07 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2017-07 will have on its financial position, results of operations and its financial statement disclosures.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities” (“ASU 2017-08”). ASU 2017-08 requires the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to be the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2017-08 will have on its financial position, results of operations and its financial statement disclosures.
Note 2 – Mergers and Acquisitions
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Merger with Metropolitan BancGroup, Inc.
On January 17, 2017, the Company and Metropolitan BancGroup, Inc. (“Metropolitan”), the parent company of Metropolitan Bank, jointly announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which the Company will acquire Metropolitan in an all-stock merger. Under the terms of the agreement, Metropolitan will be merged with and into Renasant, and Renasant will be the surviving corporation. Immediately after the merger of Metropolitan with and into Renasant, Metropolitan Bank will merge with and into Renasant Bank, with Renasant Bank continuing as the surviving banking corporation in the merger.
According to the terms of the merger agreement, each Metropolitan common shareholder will have the right to receive 0.6066 shares of Renasant common stock for each share of Metropolitan common stock, and the merger is expected to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for Metropolitan shareholders.
Metropolitan operates eight offices in Nashville and Memphis, Tennessee and the Jackson, Mississippi MSA and as of March 31, 2017, had approximately $1,164,500 in total assets, which included approximately $929,700 in total loans, and approximately $945,100 in total deposits.
The Company has received all federal bank regulatory approvals, including approval from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, necessary to complete the proposed acquisition of Metropolitan. Subject to the approval by the shareholders of Metropolitan and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions contained in the merger agreement, the acquisition is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2017.

Acquisition of KeyWorth Bank
Effective April 1, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of KeyWorth in a transaction valued at approximately $58,884. The Company issued 1,680,021 shares of common stock and paid approximately $3,594 to KeyWorth stock option and warrant holders for 100% of the voting equity interest in KeyWorth. At closing, KeyWorth merged with and into Renasant Bank, with Renasant Bank the surviving banking corporation in the merger.

As a result of the KeyWorth acquisition, the Company acquired total assets with a fair value of $415,232, total loans with a fair value of $272,330 and total deposits with a fair value of $348,961, and six banking locations in the Atlanta metropolitan area.

The Company recorded approximately $22,643 in intangible assets which consist of goodwill of $20,633 and a core deposit intangible of $2,010. Goodwill resulted from a combination of revenue enhancements from expansion into new markets and efficiencies resulting from operational synergies. The fair value of the core deposit intangible is being amortized on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life, currently expected to be approximately 10 years. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.


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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 3 – Securities
(In Thousands, Except Number of Securities)
The amortized cost and fair value of securities held to maturity were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
12,602

 
$
4

 
$
(137
)
 
$
12,469

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
335,375

 
10,299

 
(927
)
 
344,747

 
$
347,977

 
$
10,303

 
$
(1,064
)
 
$
357,216

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
14,101

 
$
4

 
$
(187
)
 
$
13,918

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
342,181

 
8,572

 
(1,778
)
 
348,975

 
$
356,282

 
$
8,576

 
$
(1,965
)
 
$
362,893





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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
2,060

 
$
89

 
$

 
$
2,149

Residential mortgage backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities
412,710

 
2,710

 
(4,165
)
 
411,255

Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
192,294

 
879

 
(2,787
)
 
190,386

Commercial mortgage backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities
50,397

 
777

 
(302
)
 
50,872

Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
1,756

 
1

 
(13
)
 
1,744

Trust preferred securities
22,646

 

 
(4,823
)
 
17,823

Other debt securities
22,442

 
354

 
(140
)
 
22,656

 
$
704,305

 
$
4,810

 
$
(12,230
)
 
$
696,885

 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
2,066

 
$
92

 
$

 
$
2,158

Residential mortgage backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities
414,019

 
1,941

 
(6,643
)
 
409,317

Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
171,362

 
831

 
(3,367
)
 
168,826

Commercial mortgage backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities
50,628

 
696

 
(461
)
 
50,863

Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
2,528

 
38

 
(16
)
 
2,550

Trust preferred securities
23,749

 

 
(5,360
)
 
18,389

Other debt securities
22,053

 
310

 
(218
)
 
22,145

 
$
686,405

 
$
3,908

 
$
(16,065
)
 
$
674,248


During the first quarter of 2017, the Company sold residential mortgage backed securities with a carrying value of $2,946 at the time of sale for net proceeds of $2,946 resulting in no gain or loss on the sale. During the same time period in 2016, the Company sold an "other equity security" with a carrying value of $75 at the time of sale for net proceeds of $4 resulting in a loss of $71.


9

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




Gross realized gains on sales of securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Gross gains on sales of securities available for sale
$

 
$

Gross losses on sales of securities available for sale

 
(71
)
Losses on sales of securities available for sale, net
$

 
$
(71
)

At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, securities with a carrying value of $654,378 and $642,447, respectively, were pledged to secure government, public and trust deposits. Securities with a carrying value of $21,466 and $24,426 were pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings and derivative instruments at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31, 2017 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
 
Held to Maturity
 
Available for Sale
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due within one year
$
14,742

 
$
14,860

 
$

 
$

Due after one year through five years
107,452

 
110,966

 
2,060

 
2,148

Due after five years through ten years
128,319

 
130,878

 
2,043

 
2,071

Due after ten years
97,464

 
100,512

 
22,646

 
17,823

Residential mortgage backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities

 

 
412,710

 
411,255

Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 
192,294

 
190,386

Commercial mortgage backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities

 

 
50,397

 
50,872

Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 
1,756

 
1,744

Other debt securities

 

 
20,399

 
20,586

 
$
347,977

 
$
357,216

 
$
704,305

 
$
696,885



10

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




The following table presents the age of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category as of the dates presented:
 
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
#
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
#
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
#
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Held to Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
4
 
$
11,965

 
$
(137
)
 
0
 
$

 
$

 
4
 
$
11,965

 
$
(137
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
53
 
44,193

 
(927
)
 
0
 

 

 
53
 
44,193

 
(927
)
Total
57
 
$
56,158

 
$
(1,064
)
 
0
 
$

 
$

 
57
 
56,158

 
$
(1,064
)
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
4
 
$
11,915

 
$
(187
)
 
0
 
$

 
$

 
4
 
$
11,915

 
$
(187
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
102
 
83,362

 
(1,778
)
 
0
 

 

 
102
 
83,362

 
(1,778
)
Total
106
 
$
95,277

 
$
(1,965
)
 
0
 
$

 
$

 
106
 
$
95,277

 
$
(1,965
)
Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
0
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$

 
$

Residential mortgage backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities
104
 
256,655

 
(3,585
)
 
8
 
17,487

 
(580
)
 
112
 
274,142

 
(4,165
)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
36
 
106,006

 
(1,475
)
 
15
 
34,769

 
(1,312
)
 
51
 
140,775

 
(2,787
)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities
6
 
15,666

 
(294
)
 
2
 
1,091

 
(8
)
 
8
 
16,757

 
(302
)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
1
 
1,723

 
(13
)
 
0
 

 

 
1
 
1,723

 
(13
)
Trust preferred securities
0
 

 

 
3
 
17,823

 
(4,823
)
 
3
 
17,823

 
(4,823
)
Other debt securities
2
 
6,971

 
(131
)
 
2
 
2,410

 
(9
)
 
4
 
9,381

 
(140
)
Total
149
 
$
387,021

 
$
(5,498
)
 
30
 
$
73,580

 
$
(6,732
)
 
179
 
$
460,601

 
$
(12,230
)
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
0
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$

 
$

Residential mortgage backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities
131
 
298,400

 
(6,042
)
 
5
 
11,504

 
(601
)
 
136
 
309,904

 
(6,643
)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
40
 
97,356

 
(1,845
)
 
14
 
33,786

 
(1,522
)
 
54
 
131,142

 
(3,367
)
Commercial mortgage backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities
9
 
21,933

 
(453
)
 
2
 
1,101

 
(8
)
 
11
 
23,034

 
(461
)
Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations
1
 
1,729

 
(16
)
 
0
 

 

 
1
 
1,729

 
(16
)
Trust preferred securities
0
 

 

 
3
 
18,389

 
(5,360
)
 
3
 
18,389

 
(5,360
)
Other debt securities
3
 
7,946

 
(208
)
 
2
 
2,475

 
(10
)
 
5
 
10,421

 
(218
)
Total
184
 
$
427,364

 
$
(8,564
)
 
26
 
$
67,255

 
$
(7,501
)
 
210
 
$
494,619

 
$
(16,065
)
 


11

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



The Company evaluates its investment portfolio for other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”) on a quarterly basis. Impairment is assessed at the individual security level. The Company considers an investment security impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its cost or amortized cost basis. Impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary if the Company intends to sell the investment security or if the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security before the Company is required to sell the security or before the security’s maturity.

The Company does not intend to sell any of the securities in an unrealized loss position, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any such security prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Furthermore, even though a number of these securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for a period greater than twelve months, the Company has experienced an overall improvement in the fair value of its investment portfolio and is collecting principal and interest payments from the respective issuers as scheduled. As such, the Company did not record any OTTI for the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016.
The Company holds investments in pooled trust preferred securities that had an amortized cost basis of $22,646 and $23,749 and a fair value of $17,823 and $18,389 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. At March 31, 2017, the investments in pooled trust preferred securities consisted of three securities representing interests in various tranches of trusts collateralized by debt issued by over 250 financial institutions. Management’s determination of the fair value of each of its holdings in pooled trust preferred securities is based on the current credit ratings, the known deferrals and defaults by the underlying issuing financial institutions and the degree to which future deferrals and defaults would be required to occur before the cash flow for the Company’s tranches is negatively impacted. In addition, management continually monitors key credit quality and capital ratios of the issuing institutions. This determination is further supported by quarterly valuations, which are performed by third parties, of each security obtained by the Company. The Company does not intend to sell the investments before recovery of the investments' amortized cost, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of the investments’ amortized cost, which may be at maturity. At March 31, 2017, management did not, and does not currently, believe such securities will be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment, but the Company previously concluded that it was probable that there had been an adverse change in estimated cash flows for all three trust preferred securities and recognized credit related impairment losses on these securities in 2010 and 2011. No additional impairment was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
The Company's analysis of the pooled trust preferred securities during prior years has supported a return to accrual status for two of the three securities (XXVI and XXIII). An observed history of principal and interest payments combined with improved qualitative and quantitative factors described above justified the accrual of interest on these securities. As to the remaining security (XXIV), the Company only began collecting interest payments on such security during the fourth quarter of 2016 when it exited "payment in kind" status. Therefore, absent an observed history of payments, the qualitative and quantitative factors described above do not justify a return to accrual status at this time. As a result, pooled trust preferred security XXIV remains classified as a nonaccruing asset at March 31, 2017, and investment interest is recorded on the cash-basis method until qualifying for return to accrual status.
The following table provides information regarding the Company’s investments in pooled trust preferred securities at March 31, 2017:
 
Name
Single/
Pooled
 
Class/
Tranche
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Lowest
Credit
Rating
 
Issuers
Currently in
Deferral or
Default
XXIII
Pooled
 
B-2
 
$
8,286

 
$
5,790

 
$
(2,496
)
 
Baa3
 
17
%
XXIV
Pooled
 
B-2
 
10,167

 
8,917

 
(1,250
)
 
Caa2
 
23
%
XXVI
Pooled
 
B-2
 
4,193

 
3,116

 
(1,077
)
 
Ba3
 
19
%
 
 
 
 
 
$
22,646

 
$
17,823

 
$
(4,823
)
 
 
 
 


12

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table provides a summary of the cumulative credit related losses recognized in earnings for which a portion of OTTI has been recognized in other comprehensive income:
 
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at January 1
$
(3,337
)
 
$
(3,337
)
Additions related to credit losses for which OTTI was not previously recognized

 

Increases in credit loss for which OTTI was previously recognized

 

Balance at March 31
$
(3,337
)
 
$
(3,337
)


Note 4 – Non Purchased Loans
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)

For purposes of this Note 4, all references to “loans” mean non purchased loans.

The following is a summary of non purchased loans and leases as of the dates presented:
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
626,237

 
$
589,290

Lease financing
50,462

 
49,250

Real estate – construction
378,061

 
483,926

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,485,663

 
1,425,730

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2,203,639

 
2,075,137

Installment loans to individuals
92,669

 
92,648

Gross loans
4,836,731

 
4,715,981

Unearned income
(2,646
)
 
(2,409
)
Loans, net of unearned income
4,834,085

 
4,713,572


Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Generally, the recognition of interest on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Consumer and other retail loans are typically charged-off no later than the time the loan is 120 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. All interest accrued for the current year, but not collected, for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status or charged-off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

13

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 
 
Accruing Loans
 
Nonaccruing Loans
 
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
300

 
$
59

 
$
623,693

 
$
624,052

 
$
467

 
$
1,407

 
$
311

 
$
2,185

 
$
626,237

Lease financing
181

 

 
50,281

 
50,462

 

 

 

 

 
50,462

Real estate – construction
231

 

 
377,830

 
378,061

 

 

 

 

 
378,061

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
4,234

 
718

 
1,476,098

 
1,481,050

 
88

 
1,848

 
2,677

 
4,613

 
1,485,663

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2,435

 
1,315

 
2,194,109

 
2,197,859

 

 
1,892

 
3,888

 
5,780

 
2,203,639

Installment loans to individuals
346

 
82

 
92,189

 
92,617

 


 
52

 

 
52

 
92,669

Unearned income


 


 
(2,646
)
 
(2,646
)
 


 


 


 

 
(2,646
)
Total
$
7,727

 
$
2,174

 
$
4,811,554

 
$
4,821,455

 
$
555

 
$
5,199

 
$
6,876

 
$
12,630

 
$
4,834,085

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
811

 
$
720

 
$
586,730

 
$
588,261

 
$

 
$
932

 
$
97

 
$
1,029

 
$
589,290

Lease financing
193

 

 
48,919

 
49,112

 

 
138

 

 
138

 
49,250

Real estate – construction
995

 

 
482,931

 
483,926

 

 

 

 

 
483,926

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
6,189

 
1,136

 
1,414,254

 
1,421,579

 
161

 
1,222

 
2,768

 
4,151

 
1,425,730

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2,283

 
99

 
2,066,821

 
2,069,203

 
580

 
2,778

 
2,576

 
5,934

 
2,075,137

Installment loans to individuals
324

 
124

 
92,179

 
92,627

 

 
21

 

 
21

 
92,648

Unearned income

 

 
(2,409
)
 
(2,409
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,409
)
Total
$
10,795

 
$
2,079

 
$
4,689,425

 
$
4,702,299

 
$
741

 
$
5,091

 
$
5,441

 
$
11,273

 
$
4,713,572

Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial, consumer and construction loans above a minimum dollar amount threshold by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are evaluated collectively for impairment. When the ultimate collectability of an impaired loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, all cash receipts are applied to principal. Once the recorded balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are applied to interest income, to the extent any interest has been foregone, and then they are recorded as recoveries of any amounts previously charged-off. For impaired loans, a specific reserve is established to adjust the carrying value of the loan to its estimated net realizable value.

14

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Loans accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 310-20, “Nonrefundable Fees and Other Cost” (“ASC 310-20”), and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, “Receivables” (“ASC 310”), segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
2,788

 
$
2,185

 
$

 
$
2,185

 
$
147

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction

 

 

 

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
12,679

 
10,999

 

 
10,999

 
1,085

Real estate – commercial mortgage
19,071

 
14,478

 
568

 
15,046

 
2,618

Installment loans to individuals
117

 
117

 

 
117

 

Total
$
34,655

 
$
27,779

 
$
568

 
$
28,347

 
$
3,850

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
1,577

 
$
1,175

 
$

 
$
1,175

 
$
136

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
517

 
517

 

 
517

 
1

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
10,823

 
9,207

 

 
9,207

 
1,091

Real estate – commercial mortgage
15,007

 
10,053

 
568

 
10,621

 
2,397

Installment loans to individuals
87

 
87

 

 
87

 
1

Totals
$
28,011

 
$
21,039

 
$
568

 
$
21,607

 
$
3,626


The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
2,714

 
$
39

 
$
318

 
$
2

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction

 

 

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
11,088

 
26

 
14,442

 
81

Real estate – commercial mortgage
15,314

 
106

 
15,031

 
122

Installment loans to individuals
118

 

 
67

 
1

Total
$
29,234

 
$
171

 
$
29,858

 
$
206


Restructured Loans
Restructured loans are those for which concessions have been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and which are performing in accordance with the new terms. Such concessions may include reduction in interest rates or deferral of interest or principal payments. In evaluating whether to restructure a loan, management analyzes the long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will increase the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest.
The following tables illustrate the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans and are segregated by class for the periods presented:
 

15

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
2

 
177

 
174

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2

 
146

 
156

Total
4

 
$
323

 
$
330

Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
5

 
428

 
421

Total
5

 
$
428

 
$
421


 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructured loans not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days or more past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans. There was one restructured loan in the amount of $57 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2017 and two restructured loans in the amount of $136 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2016. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $6,086 and $7,490 at March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, respectively.

Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 2017
53

 
$
7,447

Additional loans with concessions
4

 
334

Reductions due to:
 
 
 
Reclassified as nonperforming
(1
)
 
(56
)
Paid in full
(2
)
 
(217
)
Charge-offs
(1
)
 
(250
)
Principal paydowns

 
(85
)
Totals at March 31, 2017
53

 
$
7,173


The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $241 and $919 at March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, respectively. The Company had $142 and no remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, respectively.

Credit Quality
For loans originated for commercial purposes, internal risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Management analyzes the resulting ratings, as well as other external statistics and factors such as delinquency, to track the migration performance of the portfolio balances of these loans. Loan grades range between 1 and 9, with 1 being loans with the least credit risk. Loans that migrate toward the “Pass” grade (those with a risk rating between 1 and 4) or within the “Pass” grade generally have a lower risk of loss and therefore a lower risk factor applied to the loan balances. The “Watch” grade (those with a risk rating of 5) is utilized on a temporary basis for “Pass” grade loans where a significant adverse risk-modifying action is anticipated in the near term. Loans that migrate toward the “Substandard” grade (those with a risk rating between 6 and 9) generally have a higher risk of loss and therefore a higher risk factor applied to the related loan balances. The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:
 

16

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Pass
 
Watch
 
Substandard
 
Total
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
470,252

 
$
1,846

 
$
1,662

 
$
473,760

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
329,322

 
225

 

 
329,547

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
205,083

 
3,739

 
6,073

 
214,895

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,860,714

 
16,266

 
13,053

 
1,890,033

Installment loans to individuals

 

 

 

Total
$
2,865,371

 
$
22,076

 
$
20,788

 
$
2,908,235

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
434,323

 
$
4,531

 
$
850

 
$
439,704

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
402,156

 
393

 

 
402,549

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
190,882

 
3,374

 
6,129

 
200,385

Real estate – commercial mortgage
1,734,523

 
18,118

 
13,088

 
1,765,729

Installment loans to individuals

 

 

 

Total
$
2,761,884

 
$
26,416

 
$
20,067

 
$
2,808,367


For portfolio balances of consumer, small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans and certain other loans originated for other than commercial purposes, allowance factors are determined based on historical loss ratios by portfolio for the preceding eight quarters and may be adjusted by other qualitative criteria. The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 
 
Performing
 
Non-
Performing
 
Total
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
151,232

 
$
1,245

 
$
152,477

Lease financing
47,816

 

 
47,816

Real estate – construction
48,514

 

 
48,514

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,268,160

 
2,608

 
1,270,768

Real estate – commercial mortgage
312,431

 
1,175

 
313,606

Installment loans to individuals
92,535

 
134

 
92,669

Total
$
1,920,688

 
$
5,162

 
$
1,925,850

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
148,499

 
$
1,087

 
$
149,586

Lease financing
46,703

 
138

 
46,841

Real estate – construction
81,377

 

 
81,377

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,222,816

 
2,529

 
1,225,345

Real estate – commercial mortgage
308,609

 
799

 
309,408

Installment loans to individuals
92,504

 
144

 
92,648

Total
$
1,900,508

 
$
4,697

 
$
1,905,205



Note 5 – Purchased Loans
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)

For purposes of this Note 5, all references to “loans” mean purchased loans.

The following is a summary of purchased loans as of the dates presented:

17

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
115,229

 
$
128,200

Lease financing

 

Real estate – construction
35,673

 
68,753

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
431,904

 
452,447

Real estate – commercial mortgage
804,790

 
823,758

Installment loans to individuals
14,124

 
15,979

Gross loans
1,401,720

 
1,489,137

Unearned income

 

Loans, net of unearned income
1,401,720

 
1,489,137


Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
The Company’s policies with respect to placing loans on nonaccrual status or charging off loans, and its accounting for interest on any such loans, are described above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.”
The following table provides an aging of past due and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, as of the dates presented:
 
 
Accruing Loans
 
Nonaccruing Loans
 
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
 
Total
Loans
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
524

 
$
868

 
$
113,142

 
$
114,534

 
$
2

 
$
185

 
$
508

 
$
695

 
$
115,229

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
159

 

 
35,514

 
35,673

 

 

 

 

 
35,673

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
4,407

 
4,110

 
419,028

 
427,545

 
319

 
2,414

 
1,626

 
4,359

 
431,904

Real estate – commercial mortgage
970

 
6,840

 
793,710

 
801,520

 
136

 
289

 
2,845

 
3,270

 
804,790

Installment loans to individuals
168

 
79

 
13,706

 
13,953

 

 
4

 
167

 
171

 
14,124

Unearned income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
6,228

 
$
11,897

 
$
1,375,100

 
$
1,393,225

 
$
457

 
$
2,892

 
$
5,146

 
$
8,495

 
$
1,401,720

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
823

 
$
990

 
$
125,417

 
$
127,230

 
$
260

 
$
381

 
$
329

 
$
970

 
$
128,200

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
527

 
321

 
67,760

 
68,608

 

 
145

 

 
145

 
68,753

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
4,572

 
3,382

 
440,258

 
448,212

 
417

 
2,047

 
1,771

 
4,235

 
452,447

Real estate – commercial mortgage
3,045

 
6,112

 
808,886

 
818,043

 

 
2,661

 
3,054

 
5,715

 
823,758

Installment loans to individuals
96

 
10

 
15,591

 
15,697

 

 
156

 
126

 
282

 
15,979

Unearned income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
9,063

 
$
10,815

 
$
1,457,912

 
$
1,477,790

 
$
677

 
$
5,390

 
$
5,280

 
$
11,347

 
$
1,489,137


18

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Impaired Loans
The Company’s policies with respect to the determination of whether a loan is impaired and the treatment of such loans are described above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.”
Loans accounted for under ASC 310-20, and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
567

 
$
121

 
$
423

 
$
544

 
$
18

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction

 

 

 

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
5,463

 
1,746

 
3,114

 
4,860

 
54

Real estate – commercial mortgage
3,108

 
2,898

 
178

 
3,076

 
52

Installment loans to individuals
101

 
62

 
13

 
75

 
3

Total
$
9,239

 
$
4,827

 
$
3,728

 
$
8,555

 
$
127

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
732

 
$
487

 
$
224

 
$
711

 
$
310

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
147

 
145

 

 
145

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
3,095

 
1,496

 
1,385

 
2,881

 
43

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2,485

 
2,275

 
183

 
2,458

 
48

Installment loans to individuals
215

 
135

 
55

 
190

 
114

Totals
$
6,674

 
$
4,538

 
$
1,847

 
$
6,385

 
$
515


The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
541

 
$
2

 
$
8

 
$

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction

 

 

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
5,481

 
21

 
810

 
9

Real estate – commercial mortgage
3,090

 
35

 
1,515

 
10

Installment loans to individuals
85

 

 

 

Total
$
9,197

 
$
58

 
$
2,333

 
$
19


Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, and which are impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310, segregated by class, were as follows as of the dates presented:

19

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
 
Related
Allowance
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
21,357

 
$
6,451

 
$
6,577

 
$
13,028

 
$
378

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction

 

 

 

 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
80,398

 
20,725

 
47,340

 
68,065

 
767

Real estate – commercial mortgage
214,450

 
58,271

 
114,448

 
172,719

 
1,573

Installment loans to individuals
2,091

 
527

 
1,400

 
1,927

 
1

Total
$
318,296

 
$
85,974

 
$
169,765

 
$
255,739

 
$
2,719

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
20,697

 
$
4,555

 
$
7,439

 
$
11,994

 
$
372

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
1,141

 

 
840

 
840

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
86,725

 
21,887

 
50,065

 
71,952

 
841

Real estate – commercial mortgage
229,075

 
62,449

 
122,538

 
184,987

 
1,606

Installment loans to individuals
2,466

 
366

 
1,619

 
1,985

 
1

Totals
$
340,104

 
$
89,257

 
$
182,501

 
$
271,758

 
$
2,820


The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 and which are impaired loans for the periods presented:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
14,088

 
$
247

 
$
18,024

 
$
327

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction

 

 
2,608

 
25

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
78,341

 
865

 
101,089

 
953

Real estate – commercial mortgage
196,807

 
2,319

 
250,041

 
2,831

Installment loans to individuals
2,104

 
21

 
2,954

 
29

Total
$
291,340

 
$
3,452

 
$
374,716

 
$
4,165


Restructured Loans
An explanation of what constitutes a “restructured loan,” and management’s analysis in determining whether to restructure a loan, are described above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.”
The following tables illustrate the impact of modifications classified as restructured loans and are segregated by class for the periods presented:
 

20

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
10

 
2,221

 
1,823

Real estate – commercial mortgage
4

 
2,721

 
1,986

Total
14

 
$
4,942

 
$
3,809

Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
6

 
352

 
242

Real estate – commercial mortgage
2

 
612

 
605

Total
8

 
$
964

 
$
847

 
 
 
 
 
 
There were two restructured loans in the amount of $52 contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2017 and no restructured loans contractually 90 days past due or more and still accruing at March 31, 2016. The outstanding balance of restructured loans on nonaccrual status was $1,201 and $5,041 at March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, respectively.

Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Totals at January 1, 2017
42

 
$
4,028

Additional loans with concessions
14

 
3,825

Reductions due to:
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(1
)
 
(17
)
Principal paydowns

 
(74
)
Totals at March 31, 2017
55

 
$
7,762


The allocated allowance for loan losses attributable to restructured loans was $31 and $91 at March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, respectively. The Company had $1,245 and no remaining availability under commitments to lend additional funds on these restructured loans at March 31, 2017 or March 31, 2016, respectively.
Credit Quality
A discussion of the Company’s policies regarding internal risk-rating of loans is discussed above in Note 4, “Non Purchased Loans.” The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio by risk-rating grades as of the dates presented:


21

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Pass
 
Watch
 
Substandard
 
Total
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
89,802

 
$
1,959

 
$
1,143

 
$
92,904

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
34,405

 

 

 
34,405

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
101,652

 
6,578

 
719

 
108,949

Real estate – commercial mortgage
601,582

 
8,007

 
710

 
610,299

Installment loans to individuals

 

 
4

 
4

Total
$
827,441

 
$
16,544

 
$
2,576

 
$
846,561

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
102,777

 
$
2,370

 
$
1,491

 
$
106,638

Lease financing

 

 

 

Real estate – construction
61,206

 
2,640

 

 
63,846

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
105,265

 
7,665

 
364

 
113,294

Real estate – commercial mortgage
608,192

 
8,445

 
723

 
617,360

Installment loans to individuals

 

 
114

 
114

Total
$
877,440

 
$
21,120

 
$
2,692

 
$
901,252


The following table presents the performing status of the Company’s loan portfolio not subject to risk rating as of the dates presented:
 
 
Performing
 
Non-
Performing
 
Total
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
9,234

 
$
63

 
$
9,297

Lease financing

 

 

Real estate – construction
1,268

 

 
1,268

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
253,172

 
1,718

 
254,890

Real estate – commercial mortgage
21,715

 
57

 
21,772

Installment loans to individuals
11,961

 
232

 
12,193

Total
$
297,350

 
$
2,070

 
$
299,420

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
9,489

 
$
79

 
$
9,568

Lease financing

 

 

Real estate – construction
3,601

5

466

 
4,067

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
265,697

 
1,504

 
267,201

Real estate – commercial mortgage
21,353

 
58

 
21,411

Installment loans to individuals
13,712

 
168

 
13,880

Total
$
313,852

 
$
2,275

 
$
316,127


Loans Purchased with Deteriorated Credit Quality
Loans purchased in business combinations that exhibited, at the date of acquisition, evidence of deterioration of the credit quality since origination, such that it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 

22

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
March 31, 2017
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
13,028

Lease financing

Real estate – construction

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
68,065

Real estate – commercial mortgage
172,719

Installment loans to individuals
1,927

Total
$
255,739

December 31, 2016
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
11,994

Lease financing

Real estate – construction
840

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
71,952

Real estate – commercial mortgage
184,987

Installment loans to individuals
1,985

Total
$
271,758


The following table presents the fair value of loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition and determined not to be impaired at the time of acquisition at March 31, 2017:
 
 
Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
Contractually-required principal and interest
$
366,954

Nonaccretable difference(1)
(79,190
)
Cash flows expected to be collected
287,764

Accretable yield(2)
(32,025
)
Fair value
$
255,739

 
(1)
Represents contractual principal and interest cash flows of $79,174 and $16, respectively, not expected to be collected.
(2)
Represents contractual interest payments of $758 expected to be collected and purchase discount of $31,267.
Changes in the accretable yield of loans purchased with deteriorated credit quality were as follows:
 
 
Total Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
(36,326
)
Additions due to acquisition

Reclasses from nonaccretable difference
657

Accretion
3,263

Charge-offs
381

Balance at March 31, 2017
$
(32,025
)


The following table presents the fair value of loans purchased from KeyWorth as of the April 1, 2016 acquisition date.

23

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


At acquisition date:
 
April 1, 2016
  Contractually-required principal and interest
 
$
289,495

  Nonaccretable difference
 
3,848

  Cash flows expected to be collected
 
285,647

  Accretable yield
 
13,317

      Fair value
 
$
272,330



Note 6 – Allowance for Loan Losses
(In Thousands, Except Number of Loans)
The following is a summary of non purchased and purchased loans as of the dates presented:
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
741,466

 
$
717,490

Lease financing
50,462

 
49,250

Real estate – construction
413,734

 
552,679

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,917,567

 
1,878,177

Real estate – commercial mortgage
3,008,429

 
2,898,895

Installment loans to individuals
106,793

 
108,627

Gross loans
6,238,451

 
6,205,118

Unearned income
(2,646
)
 
(2,409
)
Loans, net of unearned income
6,235,805

 
6,202,709

Allowance for loan losses
(42,923
)
 
(42,737
)
Net loans
$
6,192,882

 
$
6,159,972


Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management based on its ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire loan portfolio, including collective impairment as recognized under ASC 450, “Contingencies”. Collective impairment is calculated based on loans grouped by grade. Another component of the allowance is losses on loans assessed as impaired under ASC 310. The balance of these loans and their related allowance is included in management’s estimation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. Management and the internal loan review staff evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses quarterly. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated based on a continuing assessment of problem loans, the types of loans, historical loss experience, new lending products, emerging credit trends, changes in the size and character of loan categories and other factors, including its risk rating system, regulatory guidance and economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings resulting from measurements of inherent credit risk in the loan portfolio and estimates of probable losses or impairments of individual loans. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The following table provides a roll forward of the allowance for loan losses and a breakdown of the ending balance of the allowance based on the Company’s impairment methodology for the periods presented:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

24

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
5,486

 
$
2,380

 
$
14,294

 
$
19,059

 
$
1,518

 
$
42,737

Charge-offs
(832
)
 

 
(275
)
 
(227
)
 
(264
)
 
(1,598
)
Recoveries
57

 
31

 
82

 
95

 
19

 
284

Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(775
)
 
31

 
(193
)
 
(132
)
 
(245
)
 
(1,314
)
Provision for loan losses charged to operations (2) 
401

 
(292
)
 
(1,939
)
 
3,146

 
184

 
1,500

Ending balance
$
5,112

 
$
2,119

 
$
12,162

 
$
22,073

 
$
1,457

 
$
42,923

Period-End Amount Allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
165

 
$

 
$
1,139

 
$
2,670

 
$
3

 
$
3,977

Collectively evaluated for impairment
4,569

 
2,119

 
10,256

 
17,830

 
1,453

 
36,227

Purchased with deteriorated credit quality
378

 

 
767

 
1,573

 
1

 
2,719

Ending balance
$
5,112

 
$
2,119

 
$
12,162

 
$
22,073

 
$
1,457

 
$
42,923


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
4,186

 
$
1,852

 
$
13,908

 
$
21,111

 
$
1,380

 
$
42,437

Charge-offs
(657
)
 

 
(116
)
 
(1,001
)
 
(180
)
 
(1,954
)
Recoveries
53

 
6

 
395

 
92

 
30

 
576

Net charge-offs
(604
)
 
6

 
279

 
(909
)
 
(150
)
 
(1,378
)
Provision for loan losses
601

 
85

 
365

 
530

 
198

 
1,779

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss-share agreements
(15
)
 

 
(37
)
 
(118
)
 

 
(170
)
Recoveries payable to FDIC
3

 

 
27

 
161

 

 
191

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
589

 
85

 
355

 
573

 
198

 
1,800

Ending balance
$
4,171

 
$
1,943

 
$
14,542

 
$
20,775

 
$
1,428

 
$
42,859

Period-End Amount Allocated to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
6

 
$

 
$
4,311

 
$
3,082

 
$

 
$
7,399

Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,743

 
1,943

 
9,896

 
16,429

 
1,427

 
33,438

Purchased with deteriorated credit quality
422

 

 
335

 
1,264

 
1

 
2,022

Ending balance
$
4,171

 
$
1,943

 
$
14,542

 
$
20,775

 
$
1,428

 
$
42,859


(1)
Includes lease financing receivables.
(2)
Due to the termination of the loss-share agreements on December 8, 2016, there was no loss-share impact to the provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2017.
The following table provides the recorded investment in loans, net of unearned income, based on the Company’s impairment methodology as of the dates presented:
 

25

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Commercial
 
Real Estate  -
Construction
 
Real Estate -
1-4 Family
Mortgage
 
Real Estate  -
Commercial
Mortgage
 
Installment
and  Other(1)
 
Total
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,729

 
$

 
$
15,859

 
$
18,122

 
$
192

 
$
36,902

Collectively evaluated for impairment
725,709

 
413,734

 
1,833,643

 
2,817,588

 
152,490

 
5,943,164

Purchased with deteriorated credit quality
13,028

 

 
68,065

 
172,719

 
1,927

 
255,739

Ending balance
$
741,466

 
$
413,734

 
$
1,917,567

 
$
3,008,429

 
$
154,609

 
$
6,235,805

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,886

 
$
662

 
$
12,088

 
$
13,079

 
$
277

 
$
27,992

Collectively evaluated for impairment
703,610

 
551,177

 
1,794,137

 
2,700,829

 
153,206

 
5,902,959

Purchased with deteriorated credit quality
11,994

 
840

 
71,952

 
184,987

 
1,985

 
271,758

Ending balance
$
717,490

 
$
552,679

 
$
1,878,177

 
$
2,898,895

 
$
155,468

 
$
6,202,709

 
(1)
Includes lease financing receivables.

Note 7 – Other Real Estate Owned
(In Thousands)

The following table provides details of the Company’s other real estate owned (“OREO”) purchased and non purchased, net of
valuation allowances and direct write-downs, as of the dates presented:
 
 
Purchased OREO
 
Non Purchased OREO
 
Total
OREO
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
$
2,120

 
$
861

 
$
2,981

Commercial real estate
6,427

 
1,496

 
7,923

Residential land development
2,215

 
1,049

 
3,264

Commercial land development
5,504

 
1,650

 
7,154

Total
$
16,266

 
$
5,056

 
$
21,322

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
$
2,230

 
$
699

 
$
2,929

Commercial real estate
6,401

 
1,680

 
8,081

Residential land development
2,344

 
1,688

 
4,032

Commercial land development
6,395

 
1,862

 
8,257

Total
$
17,370

 
$
5,929

 
$
23,299



26

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Changes in the Company’s purchased and non purchased OREO were as follows:
 
 
Purchased
OREO
 
Non Purchased OREO
 
Total
OREO
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
17,370

 
$
5,929

 
$
23,299

Transfers of loans
2,985

 
183

 
3,168

Capitalized improvements

 

 

Impairments
(229
)
 
(149
)
 
(378
)
Dispositions
(3,516
)
 
(1,203
)
 
(4,719
)
Other
(344
)
 
296

 
(48
)
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
16,266

 
$
5,056

 
$
21,322


Components of the line item “Other real estate owned” in the Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows for the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Repairs and maintenance
$
197

 
$
197

Property taxes and insurance
332

 
470

Impairments
378

 
294

Net (gains) losses on OREO sales
(327
)
 
50

Rental income
(48
)
 
(54
)
Total
$
532

 
$
957


Note 8 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(In Thousands)
The carrying amounts of goodwill by operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were as follows:
 
Community Banks
 
Insurance
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
467,767

 
$
2,767

 
$
470,534

Addition to goodwill from acquisition

 

 

Adjustment to previously recorded goodwill

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2017
$
467,767

 
$
2,767

 
$
470,534


There were no adjustments to goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

The following table provides a summary of finite-lived intangible assets as of the dates presented:
 
 
Gross  Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Core deposit intangibles
$
47,992

 
$
(26,718
)
 
$
21,274

Customer relationship intangible
1,970

 
(733
)
 
1,237

Total finite-lived intangible assets
$
49,962

 
$
(27,451
)
 
$
22,511

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Core deposit intangibles
$
47,992

 
$
(25,188
)
 
$
22,804

Customer relationship intangible
1,970

 
(700
)
 
1,270

Total finite-lived intangible assets
$
49,962

 
$
(25,888
)
 
$
24,074


27

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Current year amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets is presented in the table below.
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Amortization expense for:
 
 
 
  Core deposit intangibles
$
1,530

 
$
1,664

  Customer relationship intangible
33

 
33

Total intangible amortization
$
1,563

 
$
1,697


The estimated amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets for the year ending December 31, 2017 and the succeeding four years is summarized as follows:
 
Core Deposit Intangibles
 
Customer Relationship Intangible
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
$
5,723

 
$
131

 
$
5,854

2018
4,881

 
131

 
5,012

2019
4,101

 
131

 
4,232

2020
3,213

 
131

 
3,344

2021
2,273

 
131

 
2,404


Note 9 – Mortgage Servicing Rights
(In Thousands)
The Company retains the right to service certain mortgage loans that it sells to secondary market investors. These mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”), included in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, are recognized as a separate asset on the date the corresponding mortgage loan is sold. MSRs are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. These servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair market value. Fair market value is determined using an income approach with various assumptions including expected cash flows, prepayment speeds, market discount rates, servicing costs, and other factors. Impairment losses on MSRs are recognized to the extent by which the unamortized cost exceeds fair value. There were no impairment losses recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016.
During the first quarter of 2016, the Company sold MSRs relating to mortgage loans having an aggregate unpaid principal balance totaling $1,830,444 to a third party for net proceeds of $18,508. There were no sales of MSRs during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

28

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Changes in the Company’s MSRs were as follows: 
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
26,302

Capitalization
3,276

Amortization
(802
)
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
28,776


Data and key economic assumptions related to the Company’s MSRs as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Unpaid principal balance
$
3,045,228

 
$
2,763,344

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average prepayment speed (CPR)
7.28
%
 
7.34
%
Estimated impact of a 10% increase
$
(1,147
)
 
$
(1,034
)
Estimated impact of a 20% increase
(2,234
)
 
(2,010
)
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
9.65
%
 
9.64
%
Estimated impact of a 10% increase
$
(1,620
)
 
$
(1,368
)
Estimated impact of a 20% increase
(3,110
)
 
(2,629
)
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average coupon interest rate
3.82
%
 
3.83
%
Weighted-average servicing fee (basis points)
25.89

 
25.87

Weighted-average remaining maturity (in years)
12.49

 
11.11

As part of “Mortgage banking income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income, the Company recorded servicing fees of $1,233 and $1,296 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.


Note 10 – Redemption of Long-term Debt

(In Thousands)

On February 22, 2017, the Company redeemed the Heritage Financial Statutory Trust I junior subordinated debentures. The debentures were redeemed for an aggregate amount of $10,515, which included the principal amount of $10,310 and a prepayment penalty of $205. Prior to the redemption, the Company obtained all required board and regulatory approval.


Note 11 - Employee Benefit and Deferred Compensation Plans
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
The Company sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan, under which participation and future benefit accruals ceased as of December 31, 1996. In connection with the acquisition of Heritage Financial Group, Inc. (“Heritage”)) in July 2015, the Company assumed the noncontributory defined benefit pension plan maintained by HeritageBank of the South, Heritage's wholly-owned banking subsidiary (“HeritageBank”), under which accruals had ceased and the plan had been terminated by HeritageBank immediately prior to the acquisition date. Final distribution of all benefits under the plan was completed in August 2016.

The Company also provides retiree health benefits for certain employees who were employed by the Company and enrolled in the Company's health plan as of December 31, 2004. To receive benefits, an eligible employee must retire from service with the Company and its affiliates between age 55 and 65 and be credited with at least 15 years of service or with 70 points, determined as the sum of age and service at retirement. The Company periodically determines the portion of the premium to be paid by each eligible retiree and the portion to be paid by the Company. Coverage ceases when an employee attains age 65 and is eligible for Medicare. The Company also provides life insurance coverage for each retiree in the face amount of $5 until age 70. Retirees can purchase additional insurance or continue coverage beyond age 70 at their sole expense.


29

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The plan expense for the legacy Renasant defined benefit pension plan (“Pension Benefits - Renasant”), the assumed HeritageBank defined pension plan (“Pension Benefits - HeritageBank”) and post-retirement health and life plans (“Other Benefits”) for the periods presented was as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
Renasant
 
HeritageBank
 
Other Benefits
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Service cost
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
4

Interest cost
293

 
306

 

 
69

 
13

 
14

Expected (return) on plan assets
(484
)
 
(469
)
 

 
(45
)
 

 

Prior service cost recognized

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized actuarial loss
100

 
100

 

 

 
13

 
17

Settlement/curtailment/termination gains

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit (return) cost
$
(91
)
 
$
(63
)
 
$

 
$
24

 
$
29

 
$
35


In March 2011, the Company adopted a long-term equity incentive plan, which provides for the grant of stock options and the award of restricted stock. The plan replaced the long-term incentive plan adopted in 2001, which expired in October 2011. The Company issues shares of treasury stock to satisfy stock options exercised or restricted stock granted under the plan. Options granted under the plan allow participants to acquire shares of the Company's common stock at a fixed exercise price and expire ten years after the grant date. Options vest and become exercisable in installments over a three-year period measured from the grant date. Options that have not vested are forfeited and canceled upon the termination of a participant's employment. There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016.

The following table summarizes the changes in stock options as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Options outstanding at beginning of period
 
185,625

 
$
15.97

Granted
 

 

Exercised
 
(43,250
)
 
15.69

Forfeited
 

 

Options outstanding at end of period
 
142,375

 
$
16.06


The Company awards performance-based restricted stock to executives and other officers and employees and time-based restricted stock to directors, executives and other officers and employees under the long-term equity incentive plan. The performance-based restricted stock vests upon completion of a one-year service period and the attainment of certain performance goals. Performance-based restricted stock is issued at the target level; the number of shares ultimately awarded is determined at the end of each year and may be increased or decreased depending on the Company falling short of, meeting or exceeding financial performance measures defined by the Board of Directors. Time-based restricted stock vests at the end of the service period defined in the respective grant. The fair value of each restricted stock award is the closing price of the Company's common stock on the day immediately preceding the award date. The following table summarizes the changes in restricted stock as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017:


30

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock
 
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Time- Based Restricted Stock
 
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at beginning of period
 

 
$

 
117,345

 
$
31.76

Awarded
 
54,450

 
42.22

 
75,725

 
42.22

Vested
 

 

 
(30,500
)
 
31.65

Cancelled
 

 

 

 

Nonvested at end of period
 
54,450

 
$
42.22

 
162,570

 
$
36.65

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company reissued 62,434 shares from treasury in connection with the exercise of stock options and awards of restricted stock. The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $1,174 and $859 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Note 12 – Derivative Instruments
(In Thousands)
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company also from time to time enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At March 31, 2017, the Company had notional amounts of $76,788 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $76,788 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Company’s rate exposure on its corporate customers’ contracts and certain fixed-rate loans.

In June 2014, the Company entered into two forward interest rate swap contracts on floating rate liabilities at the Bank level with notional amounts of $15,000 each. The interest rate swap contracts are each accounted for as a cash flow hedge with the objective of protecting against any interest rate volatility on future FHLB borrowings for a four-year and five-year period beginning June 1, 2018 and December 3, 2018 and ending June 2022 and June 2023, respectively. Under these contracts, Renasant Bank will pay a fixed interest rate and will receive a variable interest rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread, with quarterly net settlements.
In March and April 2012, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements effective March 30, 2014 and March 17, 2014, respectively. Under these swap agreements, the Company receives a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread and pays a fixed rate of interest. The agreements, which both terminate in March 2022, are accounted for as cash flow hedges to reduce the variability in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates on $32,000 of the Company’s junior subordinated debentures.
In connection with its merger with First M&F Corporation (“First M&F”), the Company assumed an interest rate swap designed to convert floating rate interest payments into fixed rate payments. Based on the terms of the agreement, which terminates in March 2018, the Company receives a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a pre-determined spread and pays a fixed rate of interest. The interest rate swap is accounted for as a cash flow hedge to reduce the variability in cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates on $30,000 of the junior subordinated debentures assumed in the merger with First M&F.
The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its customers to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund fixed-rate residential mortgage loans. The notional amount of commitments to fund fixed-rate mortgage loans was $207,662 and $120,050 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company also enters into forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors. The notional amount of commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors was $311,000 and $257,000 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

31

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table provides details on the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of the dates presented:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
Other Assets
 
$
1,713

 
$
1,985

Interest rate lock commitments
Other Assets
 
5,252

 
2,643

Forward commitments
Other Assets
 
17

 
4,480

Totals
 
 
$
6,982

 
$
9,108

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
Other Liabilities
 
$
3,134

 
$
3,410

Totals
 
 
$
3,134

 
$
3,410

Not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
Other Liabilities
 
$
1,713

 
$
1,985

Interest rate lock commitments
Other Liabilities
 
2

 
246

Forward commitments
Other Liabilities
 
1,675

 
269

Totals
 
 
$
3,390

 
$
2,500


Gains (losses) included in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments were as follows as of the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
Included in interest income on loans
$
679

 
$
533

Interest rate lock commitments:
 
 
 
Included in gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale
2,853

 
1,628

Forward commitments
 
 
 
Included in gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale
(5,869
)
 
(3,688
)
Total
$
(2,337
)
 
$
(1,527
)

For the Company's derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value of the cash flow hedges are, to the extent that the hedging relationship is effective, recorded as other comprehensive income and are subsequently recognized in earnings at the same time that the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portions of the changes in fair value of the hedging instruments are immediately recognized in earnings. The assessment of the effectiveness of the hedging relationship is evaluated under the hypothetical derivative method. There were no ineffective portions for the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016. The impact on other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, can be seen at Note 16, "Other Comprehensive Income."

Offsetting

Certain financial instruments, including derivatives, may be eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet when the "right of setoff" exists or when the instruments are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, which includes the right of the non-defaulting party or non-affected party to offset recognized amounts, including collateral posted with the counterparty, to determine a net receivable or net payable upon early termination of the agreement. Certain of the Company's derivative instruments

32

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


are subject to master netting agreements; however, the Company has not elected to offset such financial instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the Company's gross derivative positions as recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as well as the net derivative positions, including collateral pledged to the extent the application of such collateral did not reduce the net derivative liability position below zero, had the Company elected to offset those instruments subject to an enforceable master netting agreement:

 
Offsetting Derivative Assets
 
Offsetting Derivative Liabilities
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Gross amounts recognized
$
346

 
$
4,778

 
$
5,855

 
$
4,893

Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

Net amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
346

 
4,778

 
5,855

 
4,893

Gross amounts not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
346

 
567

 
346

 
567

Financial collateral pledged

 

 
4,549

 
4,326

Net amounts
$

 
$
4,211

 
$
960

 
$

 



33

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 13 – Income Taxes

(In Thousands)

The following table is a summary of the Company's temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities and their approximate tax effects as of the dates indicated.
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2016
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
$
19,999

 
$
20,787

 
$
19,934

Loans
21,159

 
29,042

 
23,240

Deferred compensation
9,120

 
10,786

 
11,254

Securities
2,440

 
2,572

 
2,439

Net unrealized losses on securities - OCI
8,209

 
4,876

 
10,096

Impairment of assets
1,962

 
3,280

 
2,512

Federal and State net operating loss carryforwards
3,354

 
5,124

 
2,867

Intangibles
1,229

 

 
1,247

Other
2,834

 
4,957

 
3,463

Gross deferred tax assets
70,306

 
81,424

 
77,052

Valuation allowance on state net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

Total deferred tax assets
70,306

 
81,424

 
77,052

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC loss-share indemnification asset

 
1,807

 

Investment in partnerships
1,414

 
2,343

 
1,556

Core deposit intangible

 
2,992

 

Fixed assets
2,248

 
924

 
2,517

Mortgage servicing rights
3,359

 
3,977

 
3,360

Junior subordinated debt
4,058

 
4,234

 
4,111

Other
2,428

 
4,855

 
2,876

Total deferred tax liabilities
13,507

 
21,132

 
14,420

Net deferred tax assets
$
56,799

 
$
60,292

 
$
62,632


The Company acquired federal and state net operating losses as part of the Heritage acquisition. The federal net operating loss acquired totaled $18,321, of which $6,719 remained to be utilized as of March 31, 2017, while state net operating losses totaled $17,168, of which $10,835 remained to be utilized as of March 31, 2017. Both the federal and state net operating losses will expire at various dates beginning in 2024.

The Company expects to utilize the federal and state net operating losses prior to expiration. Because the benefits are expected to be fully realized, the Company recorded no valuation allowance against the net operating losses for the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016 or the year ended December 31, 2016.

Note 14 – Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects
(In Thousands)

The Company has investments in qualified affordable housing projects (“QAHPs”) that provide low income housing tax credits and operating loss benefits over an extended period.  At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s carrying value of QAHPs was $3,623 and $6,331, respectively. During the quarter, the Company sold its interest in a limited liability partnership which reduced the carrying value of the investment in QAHPs by approximately $2,450. The Company has no remaining funding obligations related to the QAHPs.  The investments in QAHPs are being accounted for using the effective yield method. The investments in QAHPs are included in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


34

Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Components of the Company's investments in QAHPs were included in the line item “Income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Tax credit amortization
$
262

 
$
324

Tax credits and other benefits
(460
)
 
(471
)
Total
$
(198
)
 
$
(147
)


Note 15 – Fair Value Measurements
(In Thousands)
Fair Value Measurements and the Fair Level Hierarchy
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to a valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1), moderate priority to a valuation based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and/or based on assumptions that are observable in the market (Level 2), and the lowest priority to a valuation based on assumptions that are not observable in the market (Level 3).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company carries certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with applicable standards. The Company’s recurring fair value measurements are based on the requirement to carry such assets and liabilities at fair value or the Company’s election to carry certain eligible assets and liabilities at fair value. Assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis include securities available for sale and derivative instruments. The Company has elected to carry mortgage loans held for sale at fair value on a recurring basis as permitted under the guidance in ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”).
The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis:
Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale consist primarily of debt securities, such as obligations of U.S. Government agencies and corporations, mortgage-backed securities, trust preferred securities, and other debt securities. Where quoted market prices in active markets are available, securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. If quoted prices from active markets are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active, or model-based valuation techniques where all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Such instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. When assumptions used in model-based valuation techniques are not observable in the market, the assumptions used by management reflect estimates of assumptions used by other market participants in determining fair value. When there is limited transparency around the inputs to the valuation, the instruments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative instruments: The Company uses derivatives to manage various financial risks. Most of the Company’s derivative contracts are extensively traded in over-the-counter markets and are valued using discounted cash flow models which incorporate observable market based inputs including current market interest rates, credit spreads, and other factors. Such instruments are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and include interest rate swaps and other interest rate contracts such as interest rate caps and/or floors. The Company’s interest rate lock commitments are valued using current market prices for mortgage-backed securities with similar characteristics, adjusted for certain factors including servicing and risk. The value of the Company’s forward commitments is based on current prices for securities backed by similar types of loans. Because these assumptions are observable in active markets, the Company’s interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Mortgage loans held for sale: Mortgage loans held for sale are primarily agency loans which trade in active secondary markets. The fair value of these instruments is derived from current market pricing for similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


characteristics, including servicing and risk. Because the valuation is based on external pricing of similar instruments, mortgage loans held for sale are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates presented:
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Totals
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$

 
$
2,149

 
$

 
$
2,149

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities

 
411,255

 

 
411,255

Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations

 
190,386

 

 
190,386

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities

 
50,872

 

 
50,872

Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations

 
1,744

 

 
1,744

Trust preferred securities

 

 
17,823

 
17,823

Other debt securities

 
22,656

 

 
22,656

Total securities available for sale

 
679,062

 
17,823

 
696,885

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts

 
1,713

 

 
1,713

Interest rate lock commitments

 
5,252

 

 
5,252

Forward commitments

 
17

 

 
17

Total derivative instruments

 
6,982

 

 
6,982

Mortgage loans held for sale

 
158,619

 

 
158,619

Total financial assets
$

 
$
844,663

 
$
17,823

 
$
862,486

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$

 
$
3,134

 
$

 
$
3,134

Interest rate contracts

 
1,713

 

 
1,713

Interest rate lock commitments

 
2

 

 
2

Forward commitments

 
1,675

 

 
1,675

Total derivative instruments

 
6,524

 

 
6,524

Total financial liabilities
$

 
$
6,524

 
$

 
$
6,524



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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Totals
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$

 
$
2,158

 
$

 
$
2,158

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities

 
409,317

 

 
409,317

Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations

 
168,826

 

 
168,826

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government agency mortgage backed securities

 
50,863

 

 
50,863

Government agency collateralized mortgage obligations

 
2,550

 

 
2,550

Trust preferred securities

 

 
18,389

 
18,389

Other debt securities

 
22,145

 

 
22,145

Total securities available for sale

 
655,859

 
18,389

 
674,248

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts

 
1,985

 

 
1,985

Interest rate lock commitments

 
2,643

 

 
2,643

Forward commitments

 
4,480

 

 
4,480

Total derivative instruments

 
9,108

 

 
9,108

Mortgage loans held for sale

 
177,866

 

 
177,866

Total financial assets
$

 
$
842,833

 
$
18,389

 
$
861,222

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$

 
$
3,410

 
$

 
$
3,410

Interest rate contracts

 
1,985

 

 
1,985

Forward commitments

 
269

 

 
269

Total derivative instruments

 
5,910

 

 
5,910

Total financial liabilities
$

 
$
5,910

 
$

 
$
5,910


The Company reviews fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Changes in the Company’s ability to observe inputs to the valuation may cause reclassification of certain assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy. Transfers between levels of the hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the end of period. There were no such transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following tables provide a reconciliation for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, or Level 3 inputs, during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2017
$
18,389

Accretion included in net income
8

Unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income
537

Purchases

Sales

Issues

Settlements
(1,111
)
Transfers into Level 3

Transfers out of Level 3

Balance at March 31, 2017
$
17,823

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Trust preferred
securities
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
19,469

Accretion included in net income
7

Unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income
(481
)
Purchases

Sales

Issues

Settlements
(48
)
Transfers into Level 3

Transfers out of Level 3

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
18,947

 
 
 
 
For each of the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no gains or losses included in earnings that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets or liabilities held at the end of each respective period that were measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs.
The following table presents information as of March 31, 2017 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
Financial instrument
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of Inputs
Trust preferred securities
$
17,823

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Default rate
 
0-100%

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Certain assets may be recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically are a result of the application of the lower of cost or market accounting or a write-down occurring during the period. The following table provides the fair value measurement for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates presented and the level within the fair value hierarchy each is classified:
 

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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


March 31, 2017
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Totals
Impaired loans
$

 
$

 
$
11,943

 
$
11,943

OREO

 

 
6,027

 
6,027

Total
$

 
$

 
$
17,970

 
$
17,970

 
December 31, 2016
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Totals
Impaired loans
$

 
$

 
$
4,101

 
$
4,101

OREO

 

 
6,741

 
6,741

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 
26,302

 
26,302

Total
$

 
$

 
$
37,144

 
$
37,144


The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis:

Impaired loans: Loans considered impaired are reserved for at the time the loan is identified as impaired taking into account the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including but not limited to equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The fair value of real estate is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The fair value of the business assets is generally based on amounts reported on the business’s financial statements. Appraised and reported values may be adjusted based on changes in market conditions from the time of valuation and management’s knowledge of the client and the client’s business. Since not all valuation inputs are observable, these nonrecurring fair value determinations are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors previously identified. Impaired loans that were measured or re-measured at fair value had a carrying value of $12,414 and $4,406 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and a specific reserve for these loans of $471 and $305 was included in the allowance for loan losses as of such dates.
Other real estate owned: OREO is comprised of commercial and residential real estate obtained in partial or total satisfaction of loan obligations. OREO acquired in settlement of indebtedness is recorded at the fair value of the real estate less estimated costs to sell. Subsequently, it may be necessary to record nonrecurring fair value adjustments for declines in fair value. Fair value, when recorded, is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers and adjusted for management’s estimates of costs to sell. Accordingly, values for OREO are classified as Level 3.
The following table presents OREO measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that was still held in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates presented:
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Carrying amount prior to remeasurement
$
6,406

 
$
8,290

Impairment recognized in results of operations
(379
)
 
(1,549
)
Fair value
$
6,027

 
$
6,741


Mortgage servicing rights: Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach with various assumptions including expected cash flows, market discount rates, prepayment speeds, servicing costs, and other factors. Because these factors are not all observable and include management’s assumptions, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Mortgage servicing rights were carried at amortized cost at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and $40 in impairment charges were recognized in earnings as of December 31, 2016. There were no impairment charges recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
The following table presents information as of March 31, 2017 about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in the valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Financial instrument
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of Inputs
Impaired loans
$
11,943

 
Appraised value of collateral less estimated costs to sell
 
Estimated costs to sell
 
4-10%
OREO
6,027

 
Appraised value of property less estimated costs to sell
 
Estimated costs to sell
 
4-10%

Fair Value Option
The Company elected to measure all mortgage loans originated for sale on or after July 1, 2012 at fair value under the fair value option as permitted under ASC 825. Electing to measure these assets at fair value reduces certain timing differences and better matches the changes in fair value of the loans with changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used to economically hedge them.
Net gains of $3,998 and $5,527 resulting from fair value changes of these mortgage loans were recorded in income during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The amount does not reflect changes in fair values of related derivative instruments used to hedge exposure to market-related risks associated with these mortgage loans. The change in fair value of both mortgage loans held for sale and the related derivative instruments are recorded in “Mortgage banking income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company’s valuation of mortgage loans held for sale incorporates an assumption for credit risk; however, given the short-term period that the Company holds these loans, valuation adjustments attributable to instrument-specific credit risk is nominal. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value is accrued as it is earned based on contractual rates and is reflected in loan interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes the differences between the fair value and the principal balance for mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value as of:
 
March 31, 2017
Aggregate
Fair  Value
 
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Difference
Mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value
$
158,619

 
$
152,719

 
$
5,900

Past due loans of 90 days or more

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

 


Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, including those assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
 
 
Fair Value
As of March 31, 2017
Carrying
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
370,744

 
$
370,744

 
$

 
$

 
$
370,744

Securities held to maturity
347,977

 

 
357,216

 

 
357,216

Securities available for sale
696,885

 

 
679,062

 
17,823

 
696,885

Mortgage loans held for sale
158,619

 

 
158,619

 

 
158,619

Loans, net
6,192,882

 

 

 
6,122,605

 
6,122,605

Mortgage servicing rights
28,776

 

 

 
36,996

 
36,996

Derivative instruments
6,982

 

 
6,982

 

 
6,982

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
7,230,850

 
$
5,624,281

 
$
1,607,568

 
$

 
$
7,231,849

Short-term borrowings
9,955

 
9,955

 

 

 
9,955

Other long-term borrowings
135

 
135

 

 

 
135

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
8,284

 

 
8,917

 

 
8,917

Junior subordinated debentures
85,470

 

 
64,908

 

 
64,908

Subordinated notes
98,162

 

 
101,300

 

 
101,300

Derivative instruments
6,524

 

 
6,524

 

 
6,524

 
 
 
 
Fair Value
As of December 31, 2016
Carrying
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
306,224

 
$
306,224

 
$

 
$

 
$
306,224

Securities held to maturity
356,282

 

 
362,893

 

 
362,893

Securities available for sale
674,248

 

 
655,859

 
18,389

 
674,248

Mortgage loans held for sale
177,866

 

 
177,866

 

 
177,866

Loans, net
6,159,972

 

 

 
5,989,790

 
5,989,790

Mortgage servicing rights
26,302

 

 

 
32,064

 
32,064

Derivative instruments
9,108

 

 
9,108

 

 
9,108

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
7,059,137

 
$
5,438,384

 
$
1,631,027

 
$

 
$
7,069,411

Short-term borrowings
109,676

 
109,676

 

 

 
109,676

Other long-term borrowings
147

 
147

 

 

 
147

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
8,542

 

 
8,777

 

 
8,777

Junior subordinated debentures
95,643

 

 
73,301

 

 
73,301

Subordinated notes
98,127

 

 
101,000

 

 
101,000

Derivative instruments
5,910

 

 
5,910

 

 
5,910


The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis were discussed previously.
Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and due from banks and interest-bearing balances with banks. The carrying amount reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets.
Securities held to maturity: Securities held to maturity consist of debt securities such as obligations of U.S. Government agencies, states, and other political subdivisions. Where quoted market prices in active markets are available, securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. If quoted prices in active markets are not available, fair values are based on quoted market

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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active, or model-based valuation techniques where all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Such instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. When assumptions used in model-based valuation techniques are not observable in the market, the assumptions used by management reflect estimates of assumptions used by other market participants in determining fair value. When there is limited transparency around the inputs to the valuation, the instruments are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Loans, net: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values of fixed-rate loans, including mortgages, commercial, agricultural and consumer loans, are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits, both interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing, are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. Such deposits are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts are estimated using a discounted cash flow based on currently effective interest rates for similar types of deposits. These deposits are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Short-term borrowings: Short-term borrowings consist of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and short-term FHLB advances. The fair value of these borrowings approximates the carrying value of the amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for each respective account given the short-term nature of the liabilities.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances: The fair value for Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances is determined by discounting the expected future cash outflows using current market rates for similar borrowings, or Level 2 inputs.
Junior subordinated debentures and subordinated notes: The fair value for the Company’s junior subordinated debentures and subordinated notes is determined using quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets.



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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 16 – Other Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands)
Changes in the components of other comprehensive income, net of tax, were as follows for the periods presented:
 
 
Pre-Tax
 
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
 
Net of Tax
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on securities
$
4,739

 
$
1,832

 
$
2,907

Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category
(246
)
 
(95
)
 
(151
)
Total securities available for sale
4,493

 
1,737

 
2,756

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on derivative instruments
276

 
107

 
169

Total derivative instruments
276

 
107

 
169

Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost
113

 
44

 
69

Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans
113

 
44

 
69

Total other comprehensive income
$
4,882

 
$
1,888

 
$
2,994

Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on securities
$
5,060

 
$
1,953

 
$
3,107

Amortization of unrealized holding gains on securities transferred to the held to maturity category
(33
)
 
(13
)
 
(20
)
Total securities available for sale
5,027

 
1,940

 
3,087

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding losses on derivative instruments
(2,062
)
 
(796
)
 
(1,266
)
Total derivative instruments
(2,062
)
 
(796
)
 
(1,266
)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans:
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net actuarial loss recognized in net periodic pension cost
117

 
45

 
72

Total defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans
117

 
45

 
72

Total other comprehensive income
$
3,082

 
$
1,189

 
$
1,893

 
 
 
 
 
 
The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Unrealized gains on securities
$
11,274

 
$
9,490

Non-credit related portion of other-than-temporary impairment on securities
(15,747
)
 
(16,719
)
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
(1,186
)
 
(1,355
)
Unrecognized losses on defined benefit pension and post-retirement benefit plans obligations
(7,251
)
 
(7,320
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(12,910
)
 
$
(15,904
)



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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Note 17 – Net Income Per Common Share
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the pro forma dilution of shares outstanding, assuming outstanding service-based restricted stock awards fully vested and outstanding stock options were exercised into common shares, calculated in accordance with the treasury method. Basic and diluted net income per common share calculations are as follows for the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Basic
 
 
 
Net income applicable to common stock
$
23,972

 
$
21,216

Average common shares outstanding
44,364,337

 
40,324,475

Net income per common share - basic
$
0.54

 
$
0.53

Diluted
 
 
 
Net income applicable to common stock
$
23,972

 
$
21,216

Average common shares outstanding
44,364,337

 
40,324,475

Effect of dilutive stock-based compensation
116,162

 
234,670

Average common shares outstanding - diluted
44,480,499

 
40,559,145

Net income per common share - diluted
$
0.54

 
$
0.52

 
 
 
 
Stock options that could potentially dilute basic net income per common share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted net income per common share due to their anti-dilutive effect were as follows for the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Number of shares
 
21,500
Exercise prices
 
$32.60
 
 
 
 


Note 18 – Regulatory Matters
(In Thousands)
Renasant Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Renasant Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Renasant Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of Renasant Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Renasant Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have issued guidelines governing the levels of capital that banks must maintain. Those guidelines specify capital tiers, which include the following classifications:


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Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Capital Tiers
Tier 1 Capital to
Average Assets
(Leverage)
 
Common Equity Tier 1 to
Risk - Weighted Assets

 
Tier 1 Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
 
Total Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
Well capitalized
5% or above
 
6.5% or above
 
8% or above
 
10% or above
Adequately capitalized
4% or above
 
4.5% or above
 
6% or above
 
8% or above
Undercapitalized
Less than 4%
 
Less than 4.5%
 
Less than 6%
 
Less than 8%
Significantly undercapitalized
Less than 3%
 
Less than 3%
 
Less than 4%
 
Less than 6%
Critically undercapitalized
 Tangible Equity / Total Assets less than 2%

The following table provides the capital and risk-based capital and leverage ratios for the Company and for Renasant Bank as of the dates presented:

 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Renasant Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)
$
860,684

 
10.39
%
 
$
858,850

 
10.59
%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
778,273

 
11.69
%
 
766,560

 
11.47
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
860,684

 
12.93
%
 
858,850

 
12.86
%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
1,006,093

 
15.11
%
 
1,004,038

 
15.03
%
Renasant Bank
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets (Leverage)
$
864,457

 
10.46
%
 
$
824,850

 
10.20
%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
864,457

 
13.00
%
 
824,850

 
12.38
%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
864,457

 
13.00
%
 
824,850

 
12.38
%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
911,704

 
13.71
%
 
871,911

 
13.09
%

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency approved the implementation of the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and issued rules effecting certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Basel III Rules”) that call for broad and comprehensive revision of regulatory capital standards for U.S. banking organizations. Generally, the new Basel III Rules became effective on January 1, 2015, although parts of the Basel III Rules will be phased in through 2019. The Basel III Rules implemented a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement (“CET1”), and a higher minimum Tier 1 capital requirement, as reflected in the table above, and adjusted other items affecting the calculation of the numerator of a banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios. The new CET1 capital ratio includes common equity as defined under GAAP and does not include any other type of non-common equity under GAAP. Additionally, the Basel III Rules apply limits to a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a specified amount of CET1 capital in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements.

Further, the Basel III Rules changed the agencies’ general risk-based capital requirements for determining risk-weighted assets, which affect the calculation of the denominator of a banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios. The Basel III Rules have revised the agencies’ rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity and to incorporate certain international capital standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision set forth in the standardized approach of the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework”.

The calculation of risk-weighted assets in the denominator of the Basel III capital ratios has been adjusted to reflect the higher risk nature of certain types of loans. Specifically, as applicable to the Company and Renasant Bank:

— Residential mortgages: Replaced the former 50% risk weight for performing residential first-lien mortgages and a 100% risk-weight for all other mortgages with a risk weight of between 35% and 200% determined by the mortgage’s loan-to-value ratio and whether the mortgage falls into one of two categories based on eight criteria that include the term, use of negative amortization and balloon payments, certain rate increases and documented and verified borrower income.


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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


— Commercial mortgages: Replaced the former 100% risk weight with a 150% risk weight for certain high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans.

— Nonperforming loans: Replaced the former 100% risk weight with a 150% risk weight for loans, other than residential mortgages, that are 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status.
The Final Rules also introduce a new capital conservation buffer designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. The capital conservation buffer is composed entirely of CET1, on top of these minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. In addition, the Final Rules provide for a countercyclical capital buffer applicable only to certain covered institutions. It is not expected that the countercyclical capital buffer will be applicable to the Company or Renasant Bank. Banking institutions with a ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the capital conservation buffer (or below the combined capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer, when the latter is applied) will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will be phased in over a 4-year period (increasing by that amount on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019).

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Table of Contents
Renasant Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Note 19 – Segment Reporting
(In Thousands)
The operations of the Company’s reportable segments are described as follows:
The Community Banks segment delivers a complete range of banking and financial services to individuals and small to medium-sized businesses including checking and savings accounts, business and personal loans, asset-based lending and equipment leasing, as well as safe deposit and night depository facilities.
The Insurance segment includes a full service insurance agency offering all major lines of commercial and personal insurance through major carriers.
The Wealth Management segment offers a broad range of fiduciary services which includes the administration and management of trust accounts including personal and corporate benefit accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts. In addition, the Wealth Management segment offers annuities, mutual funds and other investment services through a third party broker-dealer.
In order to give the Company’s divisional management a more precise indication of the income and expenses they can control, the results of operations for the Community Banks, the Insurance and the Wealth Management segments reflect the direct revenues and expenses of each respective segment. Indirect revenues and expenses, including but not limited to income from the Company’s investment portfolio, as well as certain costs associated with data processing and back office functions, primarily support the operations of the community banks and, therefore, are included in the results of the Community Banks segment. Included in “Other” are the operations of the holding company and other eliminations which are necessary for purposes of reconciling to the consolidated amounts.
The following table provides financial information for the Company’s operating segments as of and for the periods presented:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Community
Banks
 
Insurance
 
Wealth
Management
 
Other
 
Consolidated
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (loss)
$
75,956

 
$
92

 
$
487

 
$
(2,520
)
 
$
74,015

Provision for loan losses
1,500

 

 

 

 
1,500

Noninterest income
26,578

 
2,549

 
3,119

 
(225
)
 
32,021

Noninterest expense
64,221

 
1,692

 
2,996

 
400

 
69,309

Income (loss) before income taxes
36,813

 
949

 
610

 
(3,145
)
 
35,227

Income tax expense (benefit)
12,110

 
375

 

 
(1,230
)
 
11,255

Net income (loss)
$
24,703

 
$
574

 
$
610

 
$
(1,915
)
 
$
23,972

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
8,673,576

 
$
24,032

 
$
54,537

 
$
12,566

 
$
8,764,711

Goodwill
467,767

 
2,767

 

 

 
470,534

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (loss)
$
70,821

 
$
86

 
$
434

 
$
(1,287
)
 
$
70,054

Provision for loan losses
1,813

 

 
(13
)
 

 
1,800

Noninterest income
27,571

 
3,000

 
2,985

 
(254
)
 
33,302

Noninterest expense
65,211

 
1,736

 
2,738

 
129

 
69,814

Income (loss) before income taxes
31,368

 
1,350

 
694

 
(1,670
)
 
31,742

Income tax expense (benefit)
10,639

 
530

 

 
(643
)
 
10,526

Net income (loss)
$
20,729

 
$
820

 
$
694

 
$
(1,027
)
 
$
21,216

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
8,053,379

 
$
23,013

 
$
46,645

 
$
23,192

 
$
8,146,229

Goodwill
446,658

 
2,767

 

 

 
449,425




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Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
This Form 10-Q may contain or incorporate by reference statements regarding Renasant Corporation (referred to herein as the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) which may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements usually include words such as “expects,” “projects,” “proposes,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “strategy,” “plan,” “potential,” “possible” and other similar expressions. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.
Important factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include (1) the Company’s ability to efficiently integrate acquisitions into its operations, retain the customers of these businesses and grow the acquired operations; (2) the effect of economic conditions and interest rates on a national, regional or international basis; (3) the timing of the implementation of changes in operations to achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost savings; (4) competitive pressures in the consumer finance, commercial finance, insurance, financial services, asset management, retail banking, mortgage lending and auto lending industries; (5) the financial resources of, and products available to, competitors; (6) changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards; (7) changes in policy by regulatory agencies; (8) changes in the securities and foreign exchange markets; (9) the Company’s potential growth, including its entrance or expansion into new markets, and the need for sufficient capital to support that growth; (10) changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan or investment portfolios, including adverse developments in borrower industries or in the repayment ability of individual borrowers; (11) an insufficient allowance for loan losses as a result of inaccurate assumptions; (12) general economic, market or business conditions; (13) changes in demand for loan products and financial services; (14) concentration of credit exposure; (15) changes or the lack of changes in interest rates, yield curves and interest rate spread relationships; and (16) other circumstances, many of which are beyond management’s control. Management undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"), this document contains certain non-GAAP financial measures that exclude net interest income collected on problem loans and purchase accounting adjustments from loan interest income and net interest income when calculating the Company's taxable equivalent loan yields and net interest margin, respectively. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate ongoing operating results and to assess ongoing profitability. The reconciliations from GAAP to non-GAAP for these financial measures can be found in “Results of Operation.”

The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure prepared in accordance with GAAP. Readers of this Form 10-Q should note that, because there are no standard definitions for the calculations as well as the results, the Company's calculations may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other companies. Also there may be limits in the usefulness of these measures to readers of this document. As a result, the Company encourages readers to consider its consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

Financial Condition
The following discussion provides details regarding the changes in significant balance sheet accounts at March 31, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016.
Assets
Total assets were $8,764,711 at March 31, 2017 compared to $8,699,851 at December 31, 2016.
Investments
The securities portfolio is used to provide a source for meeting liquidity needs and to supply securities to be used in collateralizing certain deposits and other types of borrowings. The following table shows the carrying value of our securities portfolio by investment type and the percentage of such investment type relative to the entire securities portfolio as of the dates presented:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Balance
 
Percentage of
Portfolio
 
Balance
 
Percentage of
Portfolio
Obligations of other U.S. Government agencies and corporations
$
14,751

 
1.41
%
 
$
16,259

 
1.58
%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
335,375

 
32.10

 
342,181

 
33.20

Mortgage-backed securities
654,257

 
62.62

 
631,556

 
61.29

Trust preferred securities
17,823

 
1.70

 
18,389

 
1.78

Other debt securities
22,656

 
2.17

 
22,145

 
2.15

 
$
1,044,862

 
100.00
%
 
$
1,030,530

 
100.00
%
The balance of our securities portfolio at March 31, 2017 increased $14,332 to $1,044,862 from $1,030,530 at December 31, 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we purchased $52,683 in investment securities. Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), in the aggregate, comprised 98.10% of the purchases during the first three months of 2017. CMOs are included in the “Mortgage-backed securities” line item in the above table. The mortgage-backed securities and CMOs held in our investment portfolio are primarily issued by government sponsored entities. Proceeds from maturities, calls, sales and principal payments on securities during the first three months of 2017 totaled $41,456.
The Company holds investments in pooled trust preferred securities. This portfolio had a cost basis of $22,646 and $23,749 and a fair value of $17,823 and $18,389 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. At March 31, 2017, the investment in pooled trust preferred securities consisted of three securities representing interests in various tranches of trusts collateralized by debt issued by over 250 financial institutions. Management’s determination of the fair value of each of its holdings is based on the current credit ratings, the known deferrals and defaults by the underlying issuing financial institutions and the degree to which future deferrals and defaults would be required to occur before the cash flow for our tranches is negatively impacted. The Company’s quarterly evaluation of these investments for other-than-temporary-impairment resulted in no additional write-downs during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016. Furthermore, the Company's analysis of the pooled trust preferred securities during prior years has supported a return to accrual status for two of the three securities (XXVI and XXIII). An observed history of principal and interest payments combined with improved qualitative and quantitative factors described above justified the accrual of interest on these securities. As to the remaining security (XXIV), the Company only began collecting interest payments on such security during the fourth quarter of 2016 when it exited "payment in kind" status. Therefore, absent an observed history of payments, the qualitative and quantitative factors described above do not justify a return to accrual status at this time. As a result, pooled trust preferred security XXIV remains classified as a nonaccruing asset at March 31, 2017, and investment interest is recorded on the cash-basis method until qualifying for return to accrual status. For more information about the Company’s trust preferred securities, see Note 3, “Securities,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” in this report.
Loans
Total loans at March 31, 2017 were $6,235,805, an increase of $33,096 from $6,202,709 at December 31, 2016.
The table below sets forth the balance of loans, net of unearned income, outstanding by loan type and the percentage of each loan type to total loans as of the dates presented:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Balance
 
Percentage of
Total Loans
 
Balance
 
Percentage of
Total Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
741,466

 
11.89
%
 
$
717,490

 
11.57
%
Lease financing
47,816

 
0.77

 
46,841

 
0.75

Real estate – construction
413,734

 
6.64

 
552,679

 
8.91

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,917,567

 
30.75

 
1,878,177

 
30.28

Real estate – commercial mortgage
3,008,429

 
48.24

 
2,898,895

 
46.74

Installment loans to individuals
106,793

 
1.71

 
108,627

 
1.75

Total loans, net of unearned income
$
6,235,805

 
100.00
%
 
$
6,202,709

 
100.00
%

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Table of Contents

Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to a number of borrowers engaged in similar activities which would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. At March 31, 2017, there were no concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans which are not disclosed as a category of loans separate from the categories listed above.
Non purchased loans totaled $4,834,085 at March 31, 2017 compared to $4,713,572 at December 31, 2016. With the exception of construction loans, the Company experienced loan growth across all categories of loans with loans from our specialty commercial business lines, which consist of our asset-based lending, healthcare, factoring, and equipment lease financing banking groups as well as loans meeting the criteria to be guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”), contributing $24,702 of the total increase in loans from December 31, 2016.
Looking at the change in loans geographically, non purchased loans in our Mississippi and Georgia markets increased by $26,009 and $87,138, respectively, while non purchased loans in our Tennessee market decreased by $531. Non purchased loans in our Alabama and Florida markets (collectively referred to as our “Central Region”) increased by $12,963 when compared to December 31, 2016.The expansion of the Company’s operations in Georgia as a result of its acquisition of KeyWorth in April 2016 contributed to the growth in our Georgia markets.
Loans purchased in previous acquisitions totaled $1,401,720 and $1,489,137 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The following tables provide a breakdown of non purchased loans and purchased loans as of the dates presented:
 
March 31, 2017
 
Non Purchased
 
Purchased
 
Total
Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
626,237

 
$
115,229

 
$
741,466

Lease financing, net of unearned income
47,816

 

 
47,816

Real estate – construction:
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
177,557

 
5,400

 
182,957

Commercial
199,183

 
30,273

 
229,456

Condominiums
1,321

 

 
1,321

Total real estate – construction
378,061

 
35,673

 
413,734

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
Primary
783,781

 
267,100

 
1,050,881

Home equity
403,031

 
74,192

 
477,223

Rental/investment
240,969

 
73,440

 
314,409

Land development
57,882

 
17,172

 
75,054

Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,485,663

 
431,904

 
1,917,567

Real estate – commercial mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
842,011

 
369,608

 
1,211,619

Non-owner occupied
1,230,647

 
390,604

 
1,621,251

Land development
130,981

 
44,578

 
175,559

Total real estate – commercial mortgage
2,203,639

 
804,790

 
3,008,429

Installment loans to individuals
92,669

 
14,124

 
106,793

Total loans, net of unearned income
$
4,834,085

 
$
1,401,720

 
$
6,235,805


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Table of Contents

 
December 31, 2016
 
Non Purchased
 
Purchased
 
Total
Loans
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
589,290

 
$
128,200

 
$
717,490

Lease financing, net of unearned income
46,841

 

 
46,841

Real estate – construction:
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
197,029

 
19,282

 
216,311

Commercial
285,638

 
49,471

 
335,109

Condominiums
1,259

 

 
1,259

Total real estate – construction
483,926

 
68,753

 
552,679

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
Primary
747,678

 
281,721

 
1,029,399

Home equity
400,448

 
86,151

 
486,599

Rental/investment
219,237

 
62,917

 
282,154

Land development
58,367

 
21,658

 
80,025

Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
1,425,730

 
452,447

 
1,878,177

Real estate – commercial mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
833,509

 
378,756

 
1,212,265

Non-owner occupied
1,106,727

 
397,404

 
1,504,131

Land development
134,901

 
47,598

 
182,499

Total real estate – commercial mortgage
2,075,137

 
823,758

 
2,898,895

Installment loans to individuals
92,648

 
15,979

 
108,627

Total loans, net of unearned income
$
4,713,572

 
$
1,489,137

 
$
6,202,709

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale were $158,619 at March 31, 2017 compared to $177,866 at December 31, 2016. Increasing interest rates during the fourth quarter of 2016 and in the first quarter of 2017 reduced mortgage loan production resulting in the decrease in mortgage loans held for sale at March 31, 2017.
Mortgage loans to be sold are sold either on a “best efforts” basis or under a mandatory delivery sales agreement. Under a “best efforts” sales agreement, residential real estate originations are locked in at a contractual rate with third party private investors or directly with government sponsored agencies, and the Company is obligated to sell the mortgages to such investors only if the mortgages are closed and funded. The risk we assume is conditioned upon loan underwriting and market conditions in the national mortgage market. Under a mandatory delivery sales agreement, the Company commits to deliver a certain principal amount of mortgage loans to an investor at a specified price and delivery date. Penalties are paid to the investor if we fail to satisfy the contract. Gains and losses are realized at the time consideration is received and all other criteria for sales treatment have been met. These loans are typically sold within thirty to forty days after the loan is funded. Although loan fees and some interest income are derived from mortgage loans held for sale, the main source of income is gains from the sale of these loans in the secondary market.
Deposits
The Company relies on deposits as its major source of funds. Total deposits were $7,230,850 and $7,059,137 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $1,579,581 and $1,561,357 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, while interest-bearing deposits were $5,651,269 and $5,497,780 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Management continues to focus on growing and maintaining a stable source of funding, specifically core deposits. Under certain circumstances, however, management may elect to acquire non-core deposits in the form of public fund deposits or time deposits. The source of funds that we select depends on the terms and how those terms assist us in mitigating interest rate risk, maintaining our liquidity position and managing our net interest margin. Accordingly, funds are only acquired when needed and at a rate that is prudent under the circumstances.
Public fund deposits are those of counties, municipalities or other political subdivisions and may be readily obtained based on the Company’s pricing bid in comparison with competitors. Since public fund deposits are obtained through a bid process, these deposit balances may fluctuate as competitive and market forces change. The Company has focused on growing stable sources of deposits to reduce reliance on public fund deposits. However, the Company continues to participate in the bidding process for public fund deposits when it is reasonable under the circumstances. Our public fund transaction accounts are principally obtained

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Table of Contents

from municipalities including school boards and utilities. Public fund deposits were $953,366 and $894,321 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Looking at the change in deposits geographically, deposits in our Mississippi and Georgia markets increased $210,498 and $23,974, respectively, from December 31, 2016, while deposits in Tennessee and our Central Division markets decreased $13,954 and $53,991, respectively from December 31, 2016.
Borrowed Funds
Total borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, short-term borrowings, advances from the FHLB, subordinated notes and junior subordinated debentures and are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as either short-term borrowings or long-term debt. Short-term borrowings have original maturities less than one year and typically include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, federal funds purchased and short-term FHLB advances. At March 31, 2017, short-term borrowings consisted of $9,955 in security repurchase agreements, compared to security repurchase agreements of $9,676 and short-term borrowings from the FHLB of $100,000 at December 31, 2016.
At March 31, 2017, long-term debt totaled $192,051 compared to $202,459 at December 31, 2016. Funds are borrowed from the FHLB primarily to match-fund against certain loans, negating interest rate exposure when rates rise. Such match-funded loans are typically large, fixed rate commercial or real estate loans with long-term maturities. Long-term FHLB advances were $8,284 and $8,542 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. At March 31, 2017, $253 of the total FHLB advances outstanding were scheduled to mature within twelve months or less. The Company had $2,568,035 of availability on unused lines of credit with the FHLB at March 31, 2017 compared to $2,633,543 at December 31, 2016. The cost of our long-term FHLB advances was 3.50% and 4.09% for the first three months of 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The Company owns the outstanding common securities of business trusts that issued corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities to third-party investors. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of their preferred capital securities and common securities (collectively referred to as “capital securities”) to buy floating rate junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company (or by companies that the Company subsequently acquired.) The debentures are the trusts' only assets and interest payments from the debentures finance the distributions paid on the capital securities. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company prepaid $10,310 of junior subordinated debentures and incurred a prepayment penalty of $205. The Company's junior subordinated debentures totaled $85,470 at March 31, 2017 compared to $95,643 at December 31, 2016.
The Company’s subordinated notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, totaled $98,162 at March 31, 2017 compared to $98,127 at December 31, 2016.

Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 as Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
Net Income

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $23,972 compared to net income of $21,216 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were both $0.54, as compared to $0.53 and $0.52 for basic and diluted earnings per share, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

The Company incurred expenses and charges in connection with certain transactions that are considered to be infrequent or non-recurring in nature. The following table presents the impact of these charges on reported earnings per share for the dates presented:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
 
Pre-tax
After-tax
Impact to Diluted EPS
 
Pre-tax
After-tax
Impact to Diluted EPS
Merger and Conversion expenses
$
345

$
235

$
0.01

 
$
948

$
634

$
0.02

Debt prepayment penalty
205

140


 




Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, is the largest component of our net income, comprising 70.33% of total net revenue for the first three months of 2017. Total net revenue consists of net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis and noninterest income. The primary concerns in managing net interest income are the volume, mix and repricing of assets and liabilities.

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Net interest income increased to $74,015 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $70,054 for the same period in 2016. On a tax equivalent basis, net interest income was $75,907 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to $71,804 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Net interest margin, the tax equivalent net yield on earning assets, decreased to 4.01% during the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to 4.21% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Net interest margin, excluding the impact from interest income collected on problem loans and purchase accounting adjustments on loans, was 3.69% and 3.81% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The following table presents the reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to reported net interest margin.

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Taxable equivalent net interest income, as reported
$
75,907

 
$
71,804

Net interest income collected on problem loans
567

 
622

Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
5,604

 
6,097

Net interest income (adjusted)
$
69,736

 
$
65,085

 
 
 
 
Average earning assets
$
7,668,582

 
$
6,863,905

 
 
 
 
Net interest margin, as reported
4.01
%
 
4.21
%
Net interest margin, adjusted
3.69
%
 
3.81
%

(1) 
Includes additional interest income recognized in connection with the acceleration of paydowns and payoffs from purchased loans of $2,741 and $1,871 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which increased net interest margin by 14 basis points and 11 basis points for the same periods, respectively.

Included in net interest margin is the impact from excess cash generated from the increase in average deposits during the first quarter of 2017. This excess cash was included in short-term investments and reduced our net interest margin by 13 basis points when compared to the first quarter of 2016.

Net interest margin and net interest income are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include balance sheet changes in volume, mix and pricing decisions. External factors include changes in market interest rates, competition and the shape of the interest rate yield curve. Overall, after excluding the impact from purchase accounting adjustments, the Company is beginning to replace maturing loans with new or renewed loans at similar rates.

The following table sets forth average balance sheet data, including all major categories of interest-earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, together with the interest earned or interest paid and the average yield or average rate paid on each such category for the periods presented:


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Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not purchased
$
4,752,628

 
$
51,143

 
4.36
%
 
$
3,939,690

 
$
43,154

 
4.41
%
Purchased
1,446,077

 
22,567

 
6.33

 
1,458,167

 
22,934

 
6.33

Purchased and covered(1) 

 

 

 
84,310

 
1,135

 
5.41

Total Loans
6,198,705

 
73,710

 
4.82

 
5,482,167

 
67,223

 
4.93

Mortgage loans held for sale
112,105

 
1,148

 
4.15

 
217,200

 
2,372

 
4.39

Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable(2)
704,805

 
4,070

 
2.34

 
748,516

 
4,136

 
2.22

Tax-exempt
338,892

 
4,297

 
5.14

 
354,988

 
4,206

 
4.77

Interest-bearing balances with banks
314,075

 
556

 
0.72

 
61,034

 
72

 
0.47

Total interest-earning assets
7,668,582

 
83,781

 
4.43

 
6,863,905

 
78,009

 
4.57

Cash and due from banks
131,874

 
 
 
 
 
138,389

 
 
 
 
Intangible assets
493,816

 
 
 
 
 
473,852

 
 
 
 
FDIC loss-share indemnification asset

 
 
 
 
 
6,407

 
 
 
 
Other assets
465,176

 
 
 
 
 
479,147

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
8,759,448

 
 
 
 
 
$
7,961,700

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand(3)
$
3,410,606


$
1,813

 
0.22

 
$
2,956,050

 
$
1,341

 
0.18

Savings deposits
553,985

 
96

 
0.07

 
507,909

 
89

 
0.07

Time deposits
1,617,262

 
3,240

 
0.81

 
1,493,024

 
2,530

 
0.68

Total interest-bearing deposits
5,581,853

 
5,149

 
0.37

 
4,956,983

 
3,960

 
0.32

Borrowed funds
282,008

 
2,725

 
3.92

 
539,078

 
2,245

 
1.67

Total interest-bearing liabilities
5,863,861

 
7,874

 
0.54

 
5,496,061

 
6,205

 
0.45

Noninterest-bearing deposits
1,558,809

 
 
 
 
 
1,316,495

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
89,875

 
 
 
 
 
98,476

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
1,246,903

 
 
 
 
 
1,050,668

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
8,759,448

 
 
 
 
 
$
7,961,700

 
 
 
 
Net interest income/net interest margin
 
 
$
75,907

 
4.01
%
 
 
 
$
71,804

 
4.21
%
 
(1)Represents information associated with purchased loans covered under loss sharing agreements prior to the termination of the loss-share agreements on December 8, 2016.
(2)U.S. Government and some U.S. Government Agency securities are tax-exempt in the states in which we operate.
(3)Interest-bearing demand deposits include interest-bearing transactional accounts and money market deposits.
The average balances of nonaccruing assets are included in the table above. Interest income and weighted average yields on tax-exempt loans and securities have been computed on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a federal tax rate of 35% and a state tax rate of 3.66%, which is net of federal tax benefit.
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in interest earned, on a tax equivalent basis, and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and rates for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016:


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Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Not purchased
$
8,373

 
$
(384
)
 
$
7,989

Purchased
(230
)
 
(137
)
 
(367
)
Purchased and covered (1)
(1,135
)
 

 
(1,135
)
Mortgage loans held for sale
(1,094
)
 
(130
)
 
(1,224
)
Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
(518
)
 
452

 
(66
)
Tax-exempt
(148
)
 
239

 
91

Interest-bearing balances with banks
448

 
36

 
484

Total interest-earning assets
5,696

 
76

 
5,772

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand deposits
236

 
236

 
472

Savings deposits
7

 

 
7

Time deposits
242

 
468

 
710

Borrowed funds
(2,391
)
 
2,871

 
480

Total interest-bearing liabilities
(1,906
)
 
3,575

 
1,669

Change in net interest income
$
7,602

 
$
(3,499
)
 
$
4,103

 
(1) 
Represents information associated with purchased loans covered under loss sharing agreements prior to the termination of the loss-share agreements on December 8, 2016.

Interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, was $83,781 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $78,009 for the same period in 2016. This increase in interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, is due primarily to the additional earning assets from the KeyWorth acquisition and loan growth in the Company's non purchasd loan portfolio.

The following table presents the percentage of total average earning assets, by type and yield, for the periods presented:
 
 
Percentage of Total
 
Yield
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Loans
80.83
%
 
79.87
%
 
4.82
%
 
4.93
%
Mortgage loans held for sale
1.46

 
3.16

 
4.15

 
4.39

Securities
13.61

 
16.08

 
3.25

 
3.04

Other
4.10

 
0.89

 
0.72

 
0.47

Total earning assets
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
 
4.43
%
 
4.57
%


For the three months ending March 31, 2017, loan income, on a tax equivalent basis, increased $6,487 to $73,710 from $67,223 in the same period in 2016. The average balance of loans increased $716,538 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 due to loan growth in the Company's non-purchased loan portfolio and the KeyWorth acquisition. The tax equivalent yield on loans was 4.82% for the three months ending March 31, 2017, an 11 basis point decrease from the same period in 2016. Excluding the impact from interest income collected on problem loans and purchase accounting adjustments, the tax equivalent yield on loans was 4.42% and 4.44% for the three months ending March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The table below presents the reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to reported taxable equivalent yield on loans.


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Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Taxable equivalent interest income on loans, as reported
$
73,710

 
$
67,223

Net interest income collected on problem loans
567

 
622

Accretable yield recognized on purchased loans(1)
5,604

 
6,097

Interest income on loans (adjusted)
$
67,539

 
$
60,504

 
 
 
 
Average loans
$
6,198,705

 
$
5,482,167

 
 
 
 
Loan yield, as reported
4.82
%
 
4.93
%
Loan yield, adjusted
4.42
%
 
4.44
%

(1) 
Includes additional interest income recognized in connection with the acceleration of paydowns and payoffs from purchased loans of $2,741 and $1,871 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which increased our taxable equivalent loan yield by 18 basis points and 13 basis points for the same periods, respectively.

Investment income, on a tax equivalent basis, increased $25 to $8,367 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 from $8,342 for the same period in 2016. The average balance in the investment portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $1,043,697 compared to $1,103,504 for the same period in 2016. The tax equivalent yield on the investment portfolio for the first three months of 2017 was 3.25%, up 21 basis points from 3.04% in the same period in 2016. Due to the recent increases in interest rates, the prepayment speeds for mortgage backed securities have slowed which have led to a higher yield on these securities.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $7,874 as compared to $6,205 for the same period in 2016. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 0.54% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to 0.45% for the same period in March 31, 2016.

The following table presents, by type, the Company’s funding sources, which consist of total average deposits and borrowed funds, and the total cost of each funding source for the periods presented:
 
 
Percentage of Total
 
Cost of Funds
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Noninterest-bearing demand
21.00
%
 
19.32
%
 
%
 
%
Interest-bearing demand
45.96

 
43.39

 
0.22

 
0.18

Savings
7.46

 
7.46

 
0.07

 
0.07

Time deposits
21.79

 
21.92

 
0.81

 
0.68

Short-term borrowings
1.12

 
5.74

 
0.54

 
0.42

Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances
0.11

 
0.77

 
3.50

 
4.09

Subordinated notes
1.32

 

 
5.52

 

Other long term borrowings
1.24

 
1.40

 
5.32

 
5.52

Total deposits and borrowed funds
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
 
0.43
%
 
0.37
%

Interest expense on deposits was $5,149 and $3,960 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The cost of interest bearing deposits was 0.37% and 0.32% for the same periods. The increase is attributable to both the increase in the average balance of all interest bearing deposits as well as an increase in the interest rates on interest bearing demand deposits and time deposits. Although the Company continues to seek changes in the mix of our deposits from higher costing time deposits to lower costing interest-bearing deposits and non-interest bearing deposits, rates offered on the Company's interest-bearing deposit accounts, including time deposits, have increased to match competitive market interest rates in order to maintain stable sources of funding.

Interest expense on total borrowings was $2,725 and $2,245 for the first three months of 2017 and 2016, respectively. The average balance of borrowings decreased $257,070 to $282,008 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to $539,078 for

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the same period in 2016. The decrease is attributable to a decrease in short-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank offset by the subordinated notes offered in the third quarter of 2016. The cost of total borrowed funds was 3.92% and 1.67% for the first three months of 2017 and 2016, respectively. Although the average balance of borrowings have decreased, the lower costing short-term borrowings discussed above were replaced with the higher costing subordinated notes.

A more detailed discussion of the cost of our funding sources is set forth below under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this item.

Noninterest Income
 
Noninterest Income to Average Assets
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
 
2016
1.48%
 
1.68%

Noninterest income was $32,021 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to $33,302 for the same period in 2016. The decrease in noninterest income is primarily attributable to the decline in mortgage banking income resulting from rising interest rates in the fourth quarter of 2016 and the first quarter of 2017.

Service charges on deposit accounts include maintenance fees on accounts, per item charges, account enhancement charges for additional packaged benefits and overdraft fees. Service charges on deposit accounts were $7,931 and $7,991 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Overdraft fees, the largest component of service charges on deposits, were $5,679 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $5,736 for the same period in 2016.

Fees and commissions increased to $5,199 for the first three months of March 31, 2017 as compared to $4,243 for the same period in 2016. Fees and commissions include fees related to deposit services, such as ATM fees and interchange fees on debit card transactions, as well as servicing income from non-mortgage loans serviced by the Company. Fees associated with debit card usage were $4,299 for the three months ending March 31, 2017 as compared to $3,999 for the same period in 2016.

Through Renasant Insurance, we offer a range of commercial and personal insurance products through major insurance carriers. Income earned on insurance products was $1,860 and $1,962 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Contingency income is a bonus received from the insurance underwriters and is based both on commission income and claims experience on our clients' policies during the previous year. Increases and decreases in contingency income are reflective of corresponding increases and decreases in the amount of claims paid by insurance carriers. Contingency income, which is included in “Other noninterest income” in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $687 and $1,032 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Trust division within the Wealth Management segment operates on both a fully discretionary and a directed basis which includes administration of employee benefit plans, as well as accounting and money management for trust accounts. The division manages a number of trust accounts inclusive of personal, corporate and employee benefit accounts, self-directed IRAs, and custodial accounts. Fees for managing these accounts are based on changes in market values of the assets under management in the account, with the amount of the fee depending on the type of account. Additionally, the Financial Services division within the Wealth Management segment provides specialized products and services to our customers, which include fixed and variable annuities, mutual funds, and stocks offered through a third party provider. Wealth Management revenue was $2,884 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $2,891 for the same period in 2016. The market value of wealth management assets under management or administration was $3,021,347 and $2,987,061 at March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, respectively.

Mortgage banking income is derived from the origination and sale of mortgage loans and the servicing of mortgage loans that the Company has sold but retained the right to service. Although loan fees and some interest income are derived from mortgage loans held for sale, the main source of income is gains from the sale of these loans in the secondary market. Originations of mortgage loans to be sold totaled $318,144 in the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $458,500 for the same period in 2016. The decrease in mortgage loan originations is due to an increase in interest rates since September 30, 2016. The following table presents the components of mortgage banking income included in noninterest income for the three months ending March 31:

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2017
 
2016
Mortgage servicing income, net
$
410

 
$
627

Gain on sales of loans, net
6,554

 
5,847

Fees, net
3,540

 
5,441

Mortgage banking income, net
$
10,504

 
$
11,915


Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income is derived from changes in the cash surrender value of the bank-owned life insurance policies. BOLI income increased to $1,113 for the first three months of March 31, 2017 as compared to $954 for the same period in 2016. The increase is primarily driven by death benefits received from existing policies as well as income from policies acquired in the acquisition of KeyWorth. In connection with this acquisition, the Company acquired BOLI with a cash surrender value of $8,376 at the acquisition date.

Other noninterest income was $2,530 and $3,417 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Other noninterest income includes contingency income from our insurance underwriters, income from our SBA banking division, and other miscellaneous income and can fluctuate based on the claims experience in our Insurance agency, production in our SBA banking division, and recognition of other unseasonal income items. 
Noninterest Expense
 
Noninterest Expense to Average Assets
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
 
2016
3.21%
 
3.53%

Noninterest expense was $69,309 and $69,814 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Merger and conversion expense was $345 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to $948 for the same period in 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized a penalty charge of $205 in connection with the prepayment of $10,310 of junior subordinated debentures. No such charge was incurred during the comparable period in 2016. After considering these expenses, which are typically nonrecurring, noninterest expense remained relatively flat when compared to the first quarter of 2016.

Salaries and employee benefits decreased $184 to $42,209 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to $42,393 for the same period in 2016. Commission expense from mortgage production decreased year over year as a result of the decrease in mortgage originations during the first three months of 2017 when compared to the same period of 2016.

Data processing costs increased to $4,234 in the three months ended March 31, 2017 from $4,158 for the same period in 2016. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 was primarily attributable to the KeyWorth acquisition.

Net occupancy and equipment expense for the first three months of 2017 was $9,319, up from $8,224 for the same period in 2016. The increase in occupancy and equipment expense is primarily attributable to the KeyWorth acquisition coupled with enhancements to our IT infrastructure in response to banking and governmental regulation and increased global risk from cyber security breaches.

Expenses related to other real estate owned for the first three months of 2017 were $532 compared to $957 for the same period in 2016. Expenses on other real estate owned for the three months ended March 31, 2017 included write downs of $378 of the carrying value to fair value on certain pieces of property held in other real estate owned. Other real estate owned with a cost basis of $4,719 was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2017, resulting in a net gain of $327. Expenses on other real estate owned for the three months ended March 31, 2016 included a $294 write down of the carrying value to fair value on certain pieces of property held in other real estate owned. Other real estate owned with a cost basis of $3,661 was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2016, resulting in a net loss of $50.

Professional fees include fees for legal and accounting services. Professional fees were $2,067 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to $1,214 for the same period in 2016. Professional fees remain elevated in large part due to additional legal, accounting and consulting fees associated with compliance costs of newly enacted as well as existing banking and governmental regulation. Professional fees attributable to legal fees associated with loan workouts and foreclosure proceedings

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remain at higher levels in correlation with the overall economic downturn and credit deterioration identified in our loan portfolio and the Company’s efforts to bring these credits to resolution.

Advertising and public relations expense was $1,592 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $1,637 for the same period in 2016.

Amortization of intangible assets totaled $1,563 and $1,697 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This amortization relates to finite-lived intangible assets which are being amortized over the useful lives as determined at acquisition. These finite-lived intangible assets have remaining estimated useful lives ranging from 3 months to 9.5 years.

Communication expenses, those expenses incurred for communication to clients and between employees, were $1,863 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to $2,171 for the same period in 2016. The decrease can be attributed to the transition from a traditional telephone system to a Voice over IP phone system, which is more cost efficient.

Efficiency Ratio
Three Months Ended March 31,
2017
 
2016
64.22%
 
66.42%

The efficiency ratio is one measure of productivity in the banking industry. This ratio is calculated to measure the cost of generating one dollar of revenue. That is, the ratio is designed to reflect the percentage of one dollar which must be expended to generate that dollar of revenue. The Company calculates this ratio by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis and noninterest income. Merger and conversion expenses and debt prepayment penalties contributed approximately 32 basis points and 19 basis points, respectively, to the efficiency ratio for the first three months of 2017. Merger and conversion expenses contributed approximately 90 basis points to the efficiency ratio for first three months of 2016. We remain committed to aggressively managing our costs within the framework of our business model. We expect the efficiency ratio to continue to improve from currently reported levels as a result of revenue growth while at the same time controlling noninterest expenses.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $11,255 and $10,526, respectively. The effective tax rates for those periods were 31.95% and 33.16%, respectively. Although taxable income has continued to increase, the decreased effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 is the result of the excess tax benefit realized from the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock.

Risk Management

The management of risk is an on-going process. Primary risks that are associated with the Company include credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Credit risk and interest rate risk are discussed below, while liquidity risk is discussed in the next subsection under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Credit Risk and Allowance for Loan Losses

Inherent in any lending activity is credit risk, that is, the risk of loss should a borrower default. Credit risk is monitored and managed on an ongoing basis by a credit administration department, senior loan committee, a loss management committee and the Board of Directors loan committee. Credit quality, adherence to policies and loss mitigation are major concerns of credit administration and these committees. The Company’s central appraisal review department reviews and approves third-party appraisals obtained by the Company on real estate collateral and monitors loan maturities to ensure updated appraisals are obtained. This department is managed by a State Certified General Real Estate Appraiser and employs an additional State Certified General Real Estate appraiser, Appraisal Intern and four evaluators.

We have a number of documented loan policies and procedures that set forth the approval and monitoring process of the lending function. Adherence to these policies and procedures is monitored by management and the Board of Directors. A number of committees and an underwriting staff oversee the lending operations of the Company. These include in-house loan and loss management committees and the Board of Directors loan committee. In addition, we maintain a loan review staff to independently monitor loan quality and lending practices. Loan review personnel monitor and, if necessary, adjust the grades assigned to loans

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through periodic examination, focusing their review on commercial and real estate loans rather than consumer and small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans.

In compliance with loan policy, the lending staff is given lending limits based on their knowledge and experience. In addition, each lending officer’s prior performance is evaluated for credit quality and compliance as a tool for establishing and enhancing lending limits. Before funds are advanced on consumer and commercial loans below certain dollar thresholds, loans are reviewed and scored using centralized underwriting methodologies. Loan quality, or “risk-rating,” grades are assigned based upon certain factors, which include the scoring of the loans. This information is used to assist management in monitoring credit quality. Loan requests of amounts greater than an officer’s lending limits are reviewed by senior credit officers, in-house loan committees or the Board of Directors.

For commercial and commercial real estate secured loans, risk-rating grades are assigned by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Loan grades range from 1 to 9, with 1 being loans with the least credit risk. Allowance factors established by management are applied to the total balance of loans in each grade to determine the amount needed in the allowance for loan losses. The allowance factors are established based on historical loss ratios experienced by the Company for these loan types, as well as the credit quality criteria underlying each grade, adjusted for trends and expectations about losses inherent in our existing portfolios. In making these adjustments to the allowance factors, management takes into consideration factors which it believes are causing, or are likely in the future to cause, losses within our loan portfolio but which may not be fully reflected in our historical loss ratios. For portfolio balances of consumer, small balance consumer mortgage loans, such as 1-4 family mortgage loans, and certain other similar loan types, allowance factors are determined based on historical loss ratios by portfolio for the preceding eight quarters and may be adjusted by other qualitative criteria.

The loss management committee and the Board of Directors’ loan committee monitor loans that are past due or those that have been downgraded and placed on the Company’s internal watch list due to a decline in the collateral value or cash flow of the debtor; the committees then adjust loan grades accordingly. This information is used to assist management in monitoring credit quality. In addition, the Company’s portfolio management committee monitors and identifies risks within the Company’s loan portfolio by focusing its efforts on reviewing and analyzing loans which are not on the Company’s internal watch list. The portfolio management committee monitors loans in portfolios or regions which management believes could be stressed or experiencing credit deterioration.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for problem loans of $500 or greater by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. For real estate collateral, the fair market value of the collateral is based upon a recent appraisal by a qualified and licensed appraiser of the underlying collateral. When the ultimate collectability of a loan’s principal is in doubt, wholly or partially, the loan is placed on nonaccrual.

After all collection efforts have failed, collateral securing loans may be repossessed and sold or, for loans secured by real estate, foreclosure proceedings initiated. The collateral is sold at public auction for fair market value (based upon recent appraisals described in the above paragraph), with fees associated with the foreclosure being deducted from the sales price. The purchase price is applied to the outstanding loan balance. If the loan balance is greater than the sales proceeds, the deficient balance is sent to the Board of Directors’ loan committee for charge-off approval. These charge-offs reduce the allowance for loan losses. Charge-offs reflect the realization of losses in the portfolio that were recognized previously through the provision for loan losses.

Net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2017 were $1,314, or 0.09% of average loans, compared to net charge-offs of $1,378, or 0.10% of average loans, for the same period in 2016. The levels of net charge-offs relative to the size of our loan portfolio continue to represent the lowest levels of charge-offs since the 2008-2009 recession. These metrics are due in part to the pace of the economic recovery, declining unemployment levels, improved labor participation rate, improved performance in the housing market, and the Company's continued efforts to bring problem credits to resolution.

The allowance for loan losses is available to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire loan portfolio. The appropriate level of the allowance is based on an ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio and represents an amount that management deems adequate to provide for inherent losses, including collective impairment as recognized under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic (“ASC”) 450, “Contingencies.” Collective impairment is calculated based on loans grouped by grade. Another component of the allowance is losses on loans assessed as impaired under ASC 310, “Receivables.” The balance of these loans and their related allowance is included in management’s estimation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. Other considerations in establishing the allowance for loan losses include economic conditions reflected within industry

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segments, the unemployment rate in our markets, loan segmentation and historical losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established after input from management, loan review and the loss management committee. An evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is calculated quarterly based on the types of loans, an analysis of credit losses and risk in the portfolio, economic conditions and trends within each of these factors. In addition, on a regular basis, management and the Board of Directors review loan ratios. These ratios include the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans, the provision for loan losses as a percentage of average loans, nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans and the allowance coverage on nonperforming loans. Also, management reviews past due ratios by officer, community bank and the Company as a whole.

The provision for loan losses charged to operating expense is an amount which, in the judgment of management, is necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is believed to be adequate to meet the inherent risks of losses in our loan portfolio. Factors considered by management in determining the amount of the provision for loan losses include the internal risk rating of individual credits, historical and current trends in net charge-offs, trends in nonperforming loans, trends in past due loans, trends in the market values of underlying collateral securing loans and the current economic conditions in the markets in which we operate. The provision for purchased loans is calculated when there is evidence the loan has deteriorated from performance expectations established in conjunction with the determination of "Day 1 Fair Values" (which equal the outstanding customer balance of a purchased loan on the acquisition date less any credit and/or yield discount applied against the purchased loan) or since our most recent review of such portfolio's performance. Purchased loans either (1) exceeded the performance expectations established in determining the Day 1 Fair Values, resulting in a reversal of any previous provision for such loans, or (2) deteriorated from the performance expectations established in determining the Day 1 Fair Values, resulting in partial or full charge-offs of the carrying value of such purchased loans. If the purchased loan continues to exceed expectations subsequent to the reversal of previously established provision, then an adjustment to accretable yield is warranted, which has a positive impact on interest income. The provision for loan losses was $1,500 and $1,800 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, The decrease is primarily attributable to continued improved credit quality measures and is a reflection of the Company's continued strategy to aggressively manage problem loans and assets.

The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category as of the dates presented:
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
March 31,
2016
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
5,112

 
$
5,486

 
$
4,171

Lease financing
225

 
196

 
193

Real estate – construction
2,119

 
2,380

 
1,943

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
12,162

 
14,294

 
14,542

Real estate – commercial mortgage
22,073

 
19,059

 
20,775

Installment loans to individuals
1,232

 
1,322

 
1,235

Total
$
42,923

 
$
42,737

 
$
42,859


For impaired loans, specific reserves are established to adjust the carrying value of the loan to its estimated net realizable value. The following table quantifies the amount of the specific reserves component of the allowance for loan losses and the amount of the allowance determined by applying allowance factors to graded loans as of the dates presented:
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
March 31,
2016
Specific reserves for impaired loans
$
3,977

 
$
4,141

 
$
7,399

Allocated reserves for remaining portfolio
36,227

 
35,776

 
33,438

Purchased with deteriorated credit quality
2,719

 
2,820

 
$
2,022

Total
$
42,923

 
$
42,737

 
$
42,859


A majority of the loans purchased in the Company’s FDIC-assisted acquisitions and certain loans purchased and not covered under the Company's FDIC loss-share agreements are accounted for under ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Purchased with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), and are carried at values which, in management’s opinion, reflect the estimated future cash flows, based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each respective loan at the date of acquisition. As of March 31, 2017, the fair value of loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 was $255,739. The Company continually monitors these loans as part of our normal credit review and monitoring procedures for changes in the estimated future cash flows; to the

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extent future cash flows deteriorate below initial projections, the Company may be required to reserve for these loans in the allowance for loan losses through future provision for loan losses. The Company recorded an allowance for loan losses of $2,719 and $2,022 as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30.

The table below reflects the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at beginning of period
$
42,737

 
$
42,437

Charge-offs
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
832

 
657

Lease financing

 

Real estate – construction

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
275

 
116

Real estate – commercial mortgage
227

 
1,001

Installment loans to individuals
264

 
180

Total charge-offs
1,598

 
1,954

Recoveries
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural
57

 
53

Lease financing

 

Real estate – construction
31

 
6

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
82

 
395

Real estate – commercial mortgage
95

 
92

Installment loans to individuals
19

 
30

Total recoveries
284

 
576

Net charge-offs
1,314

 
1,378

Provision for loan losses
1,500

 
1,800

Balance at end of period
$
42,923

 
$
42,859

Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans
0.09
%
 
0.10
%
Allowance for loan losses to:
 
 
 
Total non purchased loans
0.89
%
 
1.05
%
Nonperforming nonpurchased loans
289.94
%
 
302.14
%


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The following table provides further details of the Company’s net charge-offs (recoveries) of loans secured by real estate for the periods presented:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Real estate – construction:
 
 
 
Residential
$
(31
)
 
$
(6
)
Commercial

 

Condominiums

 

Total real estate – construction
(31
)
 
(6
)
Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
 
 
 
Primary
207

 
46

Home equity
11

 
4

Rental/investment
10

 
(5
)
Land development
(35
)
 
(324
)
Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
193

 
(279
)
Real estate – commercial mortgage:
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
43

 
392

Non-owner occupied
92

 
290

Land development
(3
)
 
227

Total real estate – commercial mortgage
132

 
909

Total net charge-offs of loans secured by real estate
$
294

 
$
624

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, other real estate owned and nonaccruing securities available-for-sale. Nonperforming loans are those on which the accrual of interest has stopped or loans which are contractually 90 days past due on which interest continues to accrue. Generally, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the full collection of principal or interest is in doubt or when the payment of principal or interest has been contractually 90 days past due, unless the obligation is both well secured and in the process of collection. Management, the loss management committee and our loan review staff closely monitor loans that are considered to be nonperforming.

Debt securities may be transferred to nonaccrual status where the recognition of investment interest is discontinued. A number of qualitative factors, including but not limited to the financial condition of the underlying issuer and current and projected deferrals or defaults, are considered by management in the determination of whether a debt security should be transferred to nonaccrual status. The interest on these nonaccrual investment securities is accounted for on the cash-basis method until qualifying for return to accrual status. Nonaccruing securities available-for-sale consist of one of the Company’s three investments in pooled trust preferred securities issued by financial institutions, which are discussed earlier in this section under the heading “Investments”.


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The following table provides details of the Company’s nonperforming assets that are non purchased and nonperforming assets that have been purchased in one of the Company's previous acquisitions as of the dates presented. The nonperforming assets that were covered under the loss share agreements at the time of termination are included in the “Purchased” column as of December 31, 2016.
 
 
Non Purchased
 
Purchased
 
 Total
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccruing loans
$
12,629

 
$
8,495

 
$
21,124

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
2,175

 
11,897

 
14,072

Total nonperforming loans
14,804

 
20,392

 
35,196

Other real estate owned
5,056

 
16,266

 
21,322

Total nonperforming loans and OREO
19,860

 
36,658

 
56,518

Nonaccruing securities available-for-sale, at fair value
8,916

 

 
8,916

Total nonperforming assets
$
28,776

 
$
36,658

 
$
65,434

Nonperforming loans to total loans
 
 

 
0.56
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
 
 

 
0.75
%
 
 
 

 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccruing loans
$
11,273

 
$
11,347

 
$
22,620

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
2,079

 
10,815

 
12,894

Total nonperforming loans
13,352

 
22,162

 
35,514

Other real estate owned
5,929

 
17,370

 
23,299

Total nonperforming loans and OREO
19,281

 
39,532

 
58,813

Nonaccruing securities available-for-sale, at fair value
9,645

 

 
9,645

Total nonperforming assets
$
28,926

 
$
39,532

 
$
68,458

Nonperforming loans to total loans
 
 
 
 
0.57
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
 
 
 
 
0.79
%

At March 31, 2017, the acquisition of KeyWorth added $217 purchased nonperforming loans while the acquisitions of Heritage and M&F added $9,694 and $5,313, respectively, of such loans. The KeyWorth acquisition added $217 while the Heritage and M&F added $9,110 and $4,718 in purchased nonperforming loans at December 31, 2016.

The following table presents nonperforming loans by loan category as of the dates presented:

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March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
March 31,
2016
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$
3,807

 
$
3,709

 
$
1,888

Real estate – construction:
 
 
 
 
 
Residential

 
466

 
242

Commercial

 

 

Condominiums

 

 

Total real estate – construction

 
466

 
242

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
Primary
7,802

 
6,179

 
8,391

Home equity
2,413

 
2,777

 
1,729

Rental/investment
1,962

 
2,292

 
5,115

Land development
1,624

 
1,656

 
2,025

Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
13,801

 
12,904

 
17,260

Real estate – commercial mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
7,062

 
8,282

 
9,620

Non-owner occupied
8,316

 
6,821

 
9,368

Land development
1,826

 
2,757

 
5,839

Total real estate – commercial mortgage
17,204

 
17,860

 
24,827

Installment loans to individuals
384

 
575

 
192

Lease financing

 

 

Total nonperforming loans
$
35,196

 
$
35,514

 
$
44,409


The decrease in the level of nonperforming loans from December 31, 2016 is a reflection of the Company's continued strategy to aggressively manage problem loans and assets even through the periods of purchasing problem loans and assets. The Company continues its efforts to bring problem credits to resolution. Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans were 0.56% as of March 31, 2017 as compared to 0.57% as of December 31, 2016 and 0.80% as of March 31, 2016. The Company’s coverage ratio, or its allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans, was 121.95% as of March 31, 2017 as compared to 120.34% as of December 31, 2016 and 96.51% as of March 31, 2016.

Management has evaluated the aforementioned loans and other loans classified as nonperforming and believes that all nonperforming loans have been adequately reserved for in the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2017. Management also continually monitors past due loans for potential credit quality deterioration. Total loans 30-89 days past due were $13,955 at March 31, 2017 as compared to $19,858 at December 31, 2016 and $17,736 at March 31, 2016. The 2016 acquisition of KeyWorth added $1,074 of purchased loans 30-89 days past due while the Heritage and First M&F mergers contributed $3,288 and $1,069, respectively, at March 31, 2017. The KeyWorth merger contributed $1,813 of purchased, loans 30-89 days past due while the Heritage and First M&F mergers contributed $2,909 and $3,662, respectively, at December 31, 2016.

Another category of assets which contribute to our credit risk is restructured loans. Restructured loans are those for which concessions have been granted to the borrower due to a deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and are performing in accordance with the new terms. Such concessions may include reduction in interest rates or deferral of interest or principal payments. In evaluating whether to restructure a loan, management analyzes the long-term financial condition of the borrower, including guarantor and collateral support, to determine whether the proposed concessions will increase the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest. Restructured loans that are not performing in accordance with their restructured terms that are either contractually 90 days past due or placed on nonaccrual status are reported as nonperforming loans.


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The following table shows the principal amounts of nonperforming and restructured loans as of the dates presented. All loans where information exists about possible credit problems that would cause us to have serious doubts about the borrower’s ability to comply with the current repayment terms of the loan have been reflected in the table below.
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
March 31,
2016
Nonaccruing loans
$
21,124

 
$
22,620

 
$
26,766

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
14,072

 
12,894

 
17,643

Total nonperforming loans
35,196

 
35,514

 
44,409

Restructured loans in compliance with modified terms
14,935

 
11,475

 
14,046

Total nonperforming and restructured loans
$
50,131

 
$
46,989

 
$
58,455


As shown below, restructured loans totaled $14,935 at March 31, 2017 compared to $11,475 at December 31, 2016 and $14,046 at March 31, 2016. At March 31, 2017, loans restructured through interest rate concessions represented 36% of total restructured loans, while loans restructured by a concession in payment terms represented the remainder. The following table provides further details of the Company’s restructured loans in compliance with their modified terms as of the dates presented:

 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
March 31,
2016
Commercial, financial, agricultural
$

 
$
17

 
$
251

Real estate – construction:
 
 
 
 
 
Residential

 
518

 

Total real estate – construction

 
518

 

Real estate – 1-4 family mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
Primary
5,854

 
5,060

 
4,512

Home equity
253

 
246

 

Rental/investment
2,264

 
868

 
1,345

Land development
10

 
12

 
12

Total real estate – 1-4 family mortgage
8,381

 
6,186

 
5,869

Real estate – commercial mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied
4,361

 
2,496

 
3,257

Non-owner occupied
1,550

 
1,589

 
4,082

Land development
577

 
603

 
520

Total real estate – commercial mortgage
6,488

 
4,688

 
7,859

Installment loans to individuals
66

 
66

 
67

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total restructured loans in compliance with modified terms
$
14,935

 
$
11,475

 
$
14,046


Changes in the Company’s restructured loans are set forth in the table below:
 
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at January 1,
$
11,475

 
$
13,453

Additional loans with concessions
4,160

 
1,267

Reductions due to:
 
 
 
Reclassified as nonperforming
(56
)
 
(134
)
Paid in full
(217
)
 
(398
)
Charge-offs
(267
)
 

Transfer to other real estate owned

 

Paydowns
(160
)
 
(142
)
Balance at March 31,
$
14,935

 
$
14,046


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Other real estate owned consists of properties acquired through foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. These properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair market value based on appraised value less estimated selling costs. Losses arising at the time of foreclosure of properties are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Reductions in the carrying value subsequent to acquisition are charged to earnings and are included in “Other real estate owned” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Other real estate owned with a cost basis of $4,719 was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2017, resulting in a net gain of $327, while other real estate owned with a cost basis of $3,661 was sold during the three months ended March 31, 2016, resulting in a net loss of $50.
The following table provides details of the Company’s other real estate owned as of the dates presented:
 
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
March 31,
2016
Residential real estate
$
2,981

 
$
2,929

 
$
4,972

Commercial real estate
7,923

 
8,081

 
11,347

Residential land development
3,264

 
4,032

 
4,470

Commercial land development
7,154

 
8,257

 
12,445

Total other real estate owned
$
21,322

 
$
23,299

 
$
33,234


Changes in the Company’s other real estate owned were as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at January 1,
$
23,299

 
$
35,402

Transfers of loans
3,168

 
1,954

Impairments
(378
)
 
(331
)
Dispositions
(4,719
)
 
(3,661
)
Other
(48
)
 
(130
)
Balance at March 31,
$
21,322

 
$
33,234


Interest Rate Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature and therefore differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets and inventories. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in lending and deposit-taking activities. Management believes a significant impact on the Company’s financial results stems from our ability to react to changes in interest rates. To that end, management actively monitors and manages our interest rate risk exposure.
We have an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) which is authorized by the Board of Directors to monitor our interest rate sensitivity and to make decisions relating to that process. The ALCO’s goal is to structure our asset/liability composition to maximize net interest income while managing interest rate risk so as to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income and capital. Profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact our earnings because the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis.
We utilize an asset/liability model as the primary quantitative tool in measuring the amount of interest rate risk associated with changing market rates. The model is used to perform both net interest income forecast simulations for multiple year horizons, and economic value of equity (“EVE”) analyses, under various interest rate scenarios.
Net interest income simulations measure the short and medium-term earnings exposure from changes in market interest rates in a rigorous and explicit fashion. Our current financial position is combined with assumptions regarding future business to calculate net interest income under varying hypothetical rate scenarios. EVE measures our long-term earnings exposure from changes in market rates of interest. EVE is defined as the present value of assets minus the present value of liabilities at a point in time for a given set of market rate assumptions. An increase in EVE due to a specified rate change indicates an improvement in the long-term earnings capacity of the balance sheet assuming that the rate change remains in effect over the life of the current balance sheet.

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The following table presents the projected impact of a change in interest rates on (1) static EVE and (2) earnings at risk (that is, net interest income) for the 1-12 and 13-24 month periods commencing April 1, 2017, in each case as compared to the result under rates present in the market on March 31, 2017. The changes in interest rates assume an instantaneous and parallel shift in the yield curve and does not take into account changes in the slope of the yield curve. On account of the present position of the target federal funds rate, the Company did not present an analysis assuming a downward movement in rates.
 
 
Percentage Change In:
Immediate Change in Rates of:
 
Economic Value Equity (EVE)
 
Earning at Risk (EAR) (Net Interest Income)
 
Static
 
1-12 Months
 
13-24 Months
+400
 
16.75%
 
5.58%
 
15.41%
+300
 
14.55%
 
4.59%
 
12.10%
+200
 
13.27%
 
3.43%
 
8.69%
+100
 
11.38%
 
1.94%
 
4.70%

The rate shock results for the net interest income simulations for the next twenty-four months produce a slightly asset sensitive position at March 31, 2017. The Company's interest rate risk strategy is to remain in an asset sensitive position with a focus on increasing variable rate loan production and generating deposits that are less sensitive to increases in interest rates. 
The preceding measures assume no change in the size or asset/liability compositions of the balance sheet after adjustments were made to normalize short-term investments. The balance of short-term investments and deposits at March 31, 2017 was reduced by approximately $150,000 to account for anticipated runoff. The measures do not reflect future actions the ALCO may undertake in response to such changes in interest rates. The above results of the interest rate shock analysis are within the parameters set by the Board of Directors. The scenarios assume instantaneous movements in interest rates in increments of 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points. As interest rates are adjusted over a period of time, it is our strategy to proactively change the volume and mix of our balance sheet in order to mitigate our interest rate risk. The computation of the prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes requires numerous assumptions regarding characteristics of new business and the behavior of existing positions. These business assumptions are based upon our experience, business plans and published industry experience. Key assumptions employed in the model include asset prepayment speeds, competitive factors, the relative price sensitivity of certain assets and liabilities and the expected life of non-maturity deposits. Because these assumptions are inherently uncertain, actual results will differ from simulated results.
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, forward commitments, and interest rate lock commitments, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure. For more information about the Company’s derivative financial instruments, see the “Off-Balance Sheet Transactions” section below and Note 12, “Derivative Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity management is the ability to meet the cash flow requirements of customers who may be either depositors wishing to withdraw funds or borrowers needing assurance that sufficient funds will be available to meet their credit needs. Management continually monitors the Bank's liquidity and non-core dependency ratios to ensure compliance with targets established by the Asset/Liability Management Committee.

Core deposits, which are deposits excluding time deposits and public fund deposits, are a major source of funds used by Renasant Bank to meet cash flow needs. Maintaining the ability to acquire these funds as needed in a variety of markets is the key to assuring Renasant Bank’s liquidity.

Our investment portfolio is another alternative for meeting liquidity needs. These assets generally have readily available markets that offer conversions to cash as needed. Within the next twelve months the securities portfolio is forecasted to generate cash flow through principal payments and maturities equal to 13.04% of the carrying value of the total securities portfolio. Securities within our investment portfolio are also used to secure certain deposit types and short-term borrowings. At March 31, 2017, securities with a carrying value of $675,844 were pledged to secure public fund deposits and as collateral for short-term borrowings and derivative instruments as compared to securities with a carrying value of $666,874 similarly pledged at December 31, 2016.

Other sources available for meeting liquidity needs include federal funds purchased and short-term and long-term advances from the FHLB. Interest is charged at the prevailing market rate on federal funds purchased and FHLB advances. There were no short-term borrowings from the FHLB at March 31, 2017 compared to $100,000 at December 31, 2016. Long-term funds obtained from

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the FHLB are used primarily to match-fund fixed rate loans in order to minimize interest rate risk and also are used to meet day to day liquidity needs, particularly when the cost of such borrowing compares favorably to the rates that we would be required to pay to attract deposits. At March 31, 2017, the balance of our outstanding long-term advances with the FHLB was $8,284. The total amount of the remaining credit available to us from the FHLB at March 31, 2017 was $2,568,035. We also maintain lines of credit with other commercial banks totaling $80,000. These are unsecured lines of credit maturing at various times within the next twelve months. There were no amounts outstanding under these lines of credit at March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

In the third quarter of 2016, the Company issued and sold $60,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2026 and $40,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2031. The carrying value of the subordinated notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was $98,162 at March 31, 2017.

The following table presents, by type, the Company’s funding sources, which consist of total average deposits and borrowed funds, and the total cost of each funding source for the periods presented:
 
 
Percentage of Total
 
Cost of Funds
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Noninterest-bearing demand
21.00
%
 
19.32
%
 
%
 
%
Interest-bearing demand
45.96

 
43.39

 
0.22

 
0.18

Savings
7.46

 
7.46

 
0.07

 
0.07

Time deposits
21.79

 
21.92

 
0.81

 
0.68

Short-term borrowings
1.12

 
5.74

 
0.54

 
0.42

Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances
0.11

 
0.77

 
3.50

 
4.09

Subordinated notes
1.32

 

 
5.52

 

Other borrowed funds
1.24

 
1.40

 
5.32

 
5.52

Total deposits and borrowed funds
100.00
%
 
100.00
%
 
0.43
%
 
0.37
%

Our strategy in choosing funds is focused on minimizing cost along with considering our balance sheet composition and interest rate risk position. Accordingly, management targets growth of non-interest bearing deposits. While we do not control the types of deposit instruments our clients choose, we do influence those choices with the rates and the deposit specials we offer. We constantly monitor our funds position and evaluate the effect that various funding sources have on our financial position.

Cash and cash equivalents were $370,744 at March 31, 2017 compared to $218,483 at March 31, 2016. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $53,530 compared to cash used in investing activities of $149,424 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Proceeds from the sale, maturity or call of securities within our investment portfolio were $41,456 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 compared to $45,000 for the same period in 2016. These proceeds from the investment portfolio were primarily reinvested into the investment portfolio. Purchases of investment securities were $52,683 for the first three months of 2017 compared to $38,181 for the same period in 2016.

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $51,708 and $197,013, respectively. Deposits increased $172,225 and $212,271 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Cash provided through deposit growth was partially used to fund loan growth.

Restrictions on Bank Dividends, Loans and Advances

The Company’s liquidity and capital resources, as well as its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders, are substantially dependent on the ability of the Bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form of dividends, loans and advances. Under Mississippi law, a Mississippi bank may not pay dividends unless its earned surplus is in excess of three times capital stock. A Mississippi bank with earned surplus in excess of three times capital stock may pay a dividend, subject to the approval of the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance. Accordingly, the approval of this supervisory authority is required prior to Renasant Bank paying dividends to the Company.

Federal Reserve regulations also limit the amount Renasant Bank may loan to the Company unless such loans are collateralized by specific obligations. At March 31, 2017, the maximum amount available for transfer from Renasant Bank to the Company in

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the form of loans was $86,446. The Company maintains a line of credit collateralized by cash with Renasant Bank totaling $3,037. There were no amounts outstanding under this line of credit at March 31, 2017. These restrictions did not have any impact on the Company’s ability to meet its cash obligations in the three months ended March 31, 2017, nor does management expect such restrictions to materially impact the Company’s ability to meet its currently-anticipated cash obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
The Company enters into loan commitments and standby letters of credit in the normal course of its business. Loan commitments are made to accommodate the financial needs of the Company’s customers. Standby letters of credit commit the Company to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur. Both arrangements have credit risk essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and are subject to the Company’s normal credit policies. Collateral (e.g., securities, receivables, inventory, equipment, etc.) is obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer.
Loan commitments and standby letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the Company in that while the borrower has the ability to draw upon these commitments at any time, these commitments often expire without being drawn upon. The Company’s unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit outstanding were as follows as of the dates presented:
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Loan commitments
$
1,292,320

 
$
1,263,059

Standby letters of credit
43,896

 
44,086


The Company closely monitors the amount of remaining future commitments to borrowers in light of prevailing economic conditions and adjusts these commitments as necessary. The Company will continue this process as new commitments are entered into or existing commitments are renewed.

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, including interest rate contracts such as swaps, caps and/or floors, as part of its ongoing efforts to mitigate its interest rate risk exposure and to facilitate the needs of its customers. The Company enters into derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments to help its commercial customers manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. To mitigate the interest rate risk associated with these customer contracts, the Company enters into an offsetting derivative contract position with other financial institutions. The Company manages its credit risk, or potential risk of default by its commercial customers, through credit limit approval and monitoring procedures. At March 31, 2017, the Company had notional amounts of $76,788 on interest rate contracts with corporate customers and $76,788 in offsetting interest rate contracts with other financial institutions to mitigate the Company’s rate exposure on its corporate customers’ contracts.
Additionally, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its customers to mitigate the interest rate risk associated with the commitments to fund fixed-rate residential mortgage loans and also enters into forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans to secondary market investors.
The Company has also entered into forward interest rate swap contracts on FHLB borrowings, as well as interest rate swap agreements on junior subordinated debentures that are all accounted for as cash flow hedges. Under each of these contracts, the Company will pay a fixed rate of interest and will receive a variable rate of interest based on the three-month LIBOR plus a predetermined spread.
For more information about the Company’s off-balance sheet transactions, see Note 12, “Derivative Instruments,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in Item 1, Financial Statements.
Shareholders’ Equity and Regulatory Matters

Total shareholders’ equity of the Company was $1,251,065 at March 31, 2017 compared to $1,232,883 at December 31, 2016. Book value per share was $28.18 and $27.81 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The growth in shareholders’ equity was primarily attributable to earnings retention and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income offset by dividends declared.

On September 15, 2015, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The shelf registration statement, which was automatically effective upon filing, allows the Company to raise capital from time to time through the sale of common stock, preferred stock, depository shares, debt securities, rights, warrants and units, or a

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combination thereof, subject to market conditions. Specific terms and prices will be determined at the time of any offering under a separate prospectus supplement that the Company will be required to file with the SEC at the time of the specific offering. The proceeds of the sale of securities, if and when offered, will be used for general corporate purposes or as otherwise described in the prospectus supplement applicable to the offering and could include the expansion of the Company’s banking, insurance and wealth management operations as well as other business opportunities.

The Company has junior subordinated debentures with a carrying value of $85,470 at March 31, 2017, of which $82,592 are included in the Company’s Tier 1 capital. The Federal Reserve Board issued guidance in March 2005 providing more strict quantitative limits on the amount of securities that, similar to our junior subordinated debentures, are includable in Tier 1 capital, but these guidelines did not impact the amount of debentures we include in Tier 1 capital. Although our existing junior subordinated debentures are unaffected, on account of changes enacted as part of the Dodd-Frank Act, any trust preferred securities issued after May 19, 2010 may not be included in Tier 1 capital.

The Company has subordinated notes with a carrying value of $98,162 at March 31, 2017. These notes are included in the Company's Tier 2 capital.

The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have issued guidelines governing the levels of capital that banks must maintain. Those guidelines specify capital tiers, which include the following classifications:
 
Capital Tiers
Tier 1 Capital to
Average Assets
(Leverage)
 
Common Equity Tier 1 to
Risk - Weighted Assets

 
Tier 1 Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
 
Total Capital to
Risk – Weighted
Assets
Well capitalized
5% or above
 
6.5% or above
 
8% or above
 
10% or above
Adequately capitalized
4% or above
 
4.5% or above
 
6% or above
 
8% or above
Undercapitalized
Less than 4%
 
Less than 4.5%
 
Less than 6%
 
Less than 8%
Significantly undercapitalized
Less than 3%
 
Less than 3%
 
Less than 4%
 
Less than 6%
Critically undercapitalized
 Tangible Equity / Total Assets less than 2%



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The following table provides the capital and risk-based capital and leverage ratios for the Company and for Renasant Bank as of the dates presented:
 
Actual
 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Well Capitalized
 
Minimum Capital
Requirement to be
Adequately
Capitalized (including the phase-in of the Capital Conservation Buffer)
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renasant Corporation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-based capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
$
778,273

 
11.69
%
 
$
432,767

 
6.50
%
 
$
382,832

 
5.75
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
860,684

 
12.93
%
 
532,636

 
8.00
%
 
482,702

 
7.25
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
1,006,093

 
15.11
%
 
665,795

 
10.00
%
 
615,861

 
9.25
%
Leverage capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage ratio
860,684

 
10.39
%
 
414,172

 
5.00
%
 
331,337

 
4.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renasant Bank:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-based capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
$
864,457

 
13.00
%
 
$
432,291

 
6.50
%
 
$
382,411

 
5.75
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
864,457

 
13.00
%
 
532,050

 
8.00
%
 
482,170

 
7.25
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
911,704

 
13.71
%
 
665,063

 
10.00
%
 
615,183

 
9.25
%
Leverage capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage ratio
864,457

 
10.46
%
 
413,267

 
5.00
%
 
330,614

 
4.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renasant Corporation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-based capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
$
766,560

 
11.47
%
 
$
434,267

 
6.50
%
 
$
342,403

 
5.125
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
858,850

 
12.86
%
 
534,483

 
8.00
%
 
442,619

 
6.625
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
1,004,038

 
15.03
%
 
668,103

 
10.00
%
 
576,239

 
8.625
%
Leverage capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage ratio
858,850

 
10.59
%
 
405,441

 
5.00
%
 
324,353

 
4.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renasant Bank:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk-based capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
$
824,850

 
12.38
%
 
$
433,105

 
6.50
%
 
$
341,487

 
5.125
%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
824,850

 
12.38
%
 
533,052

 
8.00
%
 
441,434

 
6.625
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
871,911

 
13.09
%
 
666,315

 
10.00
%
 
574,697

 
8.625
%
Leverage capital ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 leverage ratio
824,850

 
10.20
%
 
404,442

 
5.00
%
 
323,554

 
4.00
%

In July 2013, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency approved the implementation of the Basel III regulatory capital reforms and issued rules effecting certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Basel III Rules”) that call for broad and comprehensive revision of regulatory capital standards for U.S. banking organizations. Generally, the Basel III Rules became effective on January 1, 2015, although parts of the Basel III Rules will be phased in through 2019.

The Basel III Rules implemented a new common equity Tier 1 minimum capital requirement (“CET1”) and a higher minimum Tier 1 capital requirement, as reflected in the table above, and adjusted other items affecting the calculation of the numerator of a banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios. The new CET1 capital ratio includes common equity as defined under GAAP and does not include any other type of non-common equity under GAAP. Additionally, the Basel III Rules apply limits to a banking organization’s capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if the banking organization does not hold a specified amount of CET1 capital in addition to the amount necessary to meet its minimum risk-based capital requirements.

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Further, the Basel III Rules changed the agencies’ general risk-based capital requirements for determining risk-weighted assets, which affect the calculation of the denominator of a banking organization’s risk-based capital ratios. The Basel III Rules have revised the agencies’ rules for calculating risk-weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity and to incorporate certain international capital standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision set forth in the standardized approach of the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: A Revised Framework”.

The calculation of risk-weighted assets in the denominator of the Basel III capital ratios has been adjusted to reflect the higher risk nature of certain types of loans. Specifically, as applicable to the Company and Renasant Bank:

— Residential mortgages: Replaced the former 50% risk weight for performing residential first-lien mortgages and a 100% risk-weight for all other mortgages with a risk weight of between 35% and 200% determined by the mortgage’s loan-to-value ratio and whether the mortgage falls into one of two categories based on eight criteria that include the term, use of negative amortization and balloon payments, certain rate increases and documented and verified borrower income.

— Commercial mortgages: Replaced the former 100% risk weight with a 150% risk weight for certain high volatility commercial real estate acquisition, development and construction loans.

— Nonperforming loans: Replaced the former 100% risk weight with a 150% risk weight for loans, other than residential mortgages, that are 90 days past due or on nonaccrual status.

The Final Rules also introduce a new capital conservation buffer designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. The capital conservation buffer is composed entirely of CET1, on top of these minimum risk-weighted asset ratios. In addition, the Final Rules provide for a countercyclical capital buffer applicable only to certain covered institutions. It is not expected that the countercyclical capital buffer will be applicable to the Company or Renasant Bank. Banking institutions with a ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the capital conservation buffer (or below the combined capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer, when the latter is applied) will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will be phased in over a 4-year period (increasing by that amount on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019).


Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our market risk since December 31, 2016. For additional information regarding our market risk, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are effective for ensuring that information the Company is required to disclose in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Information regarding risk factors appears in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the three month period ended March 31, 2017, the Company repurchased shares of its common stock as indicated in the following table:
 
 
Total Number of Shares Repurchased(1)
 
Average Price per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Share Repurchase Shares
 
Maximum Number of Shares or Approximate Dollar Value That May Yet Be Purchased Under Share Repurchase Plans
January 1, 2017 to January 31, 2017
 
10,119

 
$
42.22

 

 

February 1, 2017 to February 28, 2017
 
3,545

 
39.60

 

 

March 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017
 
21,298

 
42.22

 

 

Total
 
34,962

 
$
41.95

 

 

(1)
Represents the number of shares withheld to satisfy federal and state tax liabilities related to the vesting of performance-based and time-based restricted stock awards during the three month period ended March 31, 2017.
Please refer to the information discussing restrictions on the Company’s ability to pay dividends under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of this report, which is incorporated by reference herein.


Item 6. EXHIBITS
 

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Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
(2)(i)
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Renasant Corporation, Renasant Bank, First M&F Corporation and Merchants and Farmers Bank dated as of February 6, 2013(1)
 
 
(2)(ii)
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Renasant Corporation, Renasant Bank, Heritage Financial Group, Inc. and HeritageBank of the South (2)
 
 
 
(2)(iii)
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Renasant Corporation, Renasant Bank, and KeyWorth Bank dated as of October 20, 2015 (3)
 
 
 
(2)(iv)
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Renasant Corporation, Renasant Bank, Metropolitan BancGroup, Inc. and Metropolitan Bank dated as of January 17, 2017 (4)

 
 
 
(3)(i)
 
Articles of Incorporation of Renasant Corporation, as amended (5)
 
 
(3)(ii)
 
Restated Bylaws of Renasant Corporation, as amended (6)
 
 
(4)(i)
 
Articles of Incorporation of Renasant Corporation, as amended (5)
 
 
(4)(ii)
 
Restated Bylaws of Renasant Corporation, as amended (6)
 
 
 
(10)(i)
 
 Separation Agreement between Renasant Corporation and Michael D. Ross dated as of February 3, 2017(7)


 
 
 
(10)(ii)
 
Retirement Agreement between Renasant Corporation and O. Leonard Dorminey dated as of April 25, 2017
 
 
 
(12)(i)
 
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
 
 
(31)(i)
 
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
(31)(ii)
 
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
(32)(i)
 
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
(32)(ii)
 
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer, as required pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
(101)
 
The following materials from Renasant Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 were formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

(1)
Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference.
(4)
Filed as exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.
(5)
Filed as exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 10, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.
(6)
Filed as exhibit 3.2 to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-4 Registration Statement of the Company (File No. 333-208753) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference.
(7)
Filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K/A of the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
RENASANT CORPORATION
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date:
May 10, 2017
/s/ E. Robinson McGraw
 
 
E. Robinson McGraw
 
 
Chairman of the Board, Director,
 
 
and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
Date:
May 10, 2017
/s/ Kevin D. Chapman
 
 
Kevin D. Chapman
 
 
Executive Vice President and
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
(10)(ii)
 
 
 
 
(12)(i)
 
 
 
(31)(i)
 
 
 
(31)(ii)
 
 
 
(32)(i)
 
 
 
(32)(ii)
 
 
 
(101)
 
The following materials from Renasant Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 were formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

77