10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number: 001-33217
GLG PARTNERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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20-5009693
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
399 Park Avenue, 38th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(212) 224-7200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 10, 2008, there were 245,665,752 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements
relating to our future results (including certain projections and business trends) that are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) and are subject to the safe harbor created by such
sections. Our actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain
risks and uncertainties. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements
regarding our expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In
addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future
events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The
words anticipates believe, continue, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, might,
plan, possible, potential, predict, project, should, would and similar expressions
may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a
statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on our
current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us
and speak only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance that future developments
affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a
number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may
cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by
these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
those factors described under Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the
year ended December 31, 2007 and the following:
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our financial performance; |
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market conditions for the funds we manage, which we refer to as the GLG Funds; |
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performance of GLG Funds, the related performance fees and the associated impacts on
revenues, net income, cash flows and fund inflows and outflows; |
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the cost of retaining our key investment and other personnel or the loss of such key
personnel; |
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risks associated with the expansion of our business in size and geographically; |
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operational risk; |
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litigation and regulatory enforcement risks, including the diversion of management time and
attention and the additional costs and demands on our resources; and |
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risks associated with the use of leverage, investment in derivatives, availability of
credit, interest rates and currency fluctuations, |
as well as other risks and uncertainties, including those set forth herein and those detailed from
time to time in our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. These forward-looking
statements are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise
the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
except as otherwise required by law.
GLG PARTNERS, INC.
INDEX
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(US dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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As of |
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As of |
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
285,449 |
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$ |
429,422 |
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Restricted cash |
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24,231 |
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24,066 |
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Fees receivable |
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129,058 |
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389,777 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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37,666 |
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|
35,685 |
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Total Current Assets |
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476,404 |
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878,950 |
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Non-Current Assets |
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Investments at fair value |
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92,117 |
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96,108 |
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Goodwill |
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587 |
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Property and equipment |
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11,873 |
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9,079 |
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Total Non-Current Assets |
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104,577 |
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105,187 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
580,981 |
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$ |
984,137 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Rebates and sub-administration fees payable |
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$ |
28,275 |
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$ |
25,543 |
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Accrued compensation, benefits and profit share |
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168,633 |
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467,887 |
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Income taxes payable |
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24,501 |
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37,464 |
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Distributions payable |
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113,088 |
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|
78,093 |
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Accounts payable and other accruals |
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35,086 |
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33,288 |
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Other liabilities |
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26,870 |
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16,092 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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396,453 |
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658,367 |
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Non-Current Liabilities |
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Loan payable |
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535,000 |
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570,000 |
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Minority interest |
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1,911 |
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Total Non-Current Liabilities |
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535,000 |
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571,911 |
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Total Liabilities |
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931,453 |
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1,230,278 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Common stock, $.0001 par value; 1,000,000,000
authorized, 245,680,752 issued and
outstanding (Dec. 31, 2007: 244,730,988 issued
and outstanding), including 25,382,500 (Dec.
31, 2007: 25,382,500) shares of Treasury stock
held by a subsidiary |
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25 |
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24 |
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Series A voting preferred stock, $.0001 par
value; 150,000,000 authorized, 58,904,993
issued and outstanding (Dec. 31, 2007: 58,904,993 issued and outstanding) |
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6 |
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6 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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925,890 |
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575,589 |
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Treasury stock |
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(347,740 |
) |
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(347,740 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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(1,395 |
) |
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3,477 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
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(927,258 |
) |
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(477,497 |
) |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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(350,472 |
) |
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(246,141 |
) |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
580,981 |
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$ |
984,137 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
2
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(US dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Net revenues and other income |
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Management fees, net |
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$ |
90,600 |
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$ |
62,991 |
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$ |
189,356 |
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$ |
120,334 |
|
Performance fees, net |
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78,194 |
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|
340,512 |
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|
82,929 |
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|
343,032 |
|
Administration fees, net |
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20,449 |
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|
14,036 |
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|
42,697 |
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26,680 |
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Other income/(loss) |
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(433 |
) |
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|
471 |
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|
5,208 |
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|
970 |
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Total net revenues and other income |
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188,810 |
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|
418,010 |
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320,190 |
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491,016 |
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Expenses |
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Employee compensation and benefits |
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(180,577 |
) |
|
|
(56,518 |
) |
|
|
(468,512 |
) |
|
|
(81,566 |
) |
Limited partner profit share |
|
|
(56,126 |
) |
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|
(184,047 |
) |
|
|
(81,230 |
) |
|
|
(190,500 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Compensation, benefits and profit share |
|
|
(236,703 |
) |
|
|
(240,565 |
) |
|
|
(549,742 |
) |
|
|
(272,066 |
) |
General, administrative and other |
|
|
(30,230 |
) |
|
|
(27,979 |
) |
|
|
(60,533 |
) |
|
|
(53,743 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total expenses |
|
|
(266,933 |
) |
|
|
(268,544 |
) |
|
|
(610,275 |
) |
|
|
(325,809 |
) |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
(Loss)/income from operations |
|
|
(78,123 |
) |
|
|
149,466 |
|
|
|
(290,085 |
) |
|
|
165,207 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
4,641 |
|
|
|
2,051 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,637 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
(12,766 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/income before income taxes |
|
|
(82,205 |
) |
|
|
149,637 |
|
|
|
(298,210 |
) |
|
|
166,854 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(3,296 |
) |
|
|
(25,031 |
) |
|
|
(9,496 |
) |
|
|
(28,286 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
(Loss)/income before minority interests |
|
|
(85,501 |
) |
|
|
124,606 |
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(307,706 |
) |
|
|
138,568 |
|
Minority interests: |
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Share of income |
|
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|
(195 |
) |
|
|
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|
|
|
(406 |
) |
Exchangeable Shares dividend (note 8) |
|
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(2,945 |
) |
|
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(2,945 |
) |
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|
|
Cumulative dividends |
|
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(5,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,298 |
) |
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Net (loss)/income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(93,615 |
) |
|
$ |
124,411 |
|
|
$ |
(319,949 |
) |
|
$ |
138,162 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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Net (loss)/income per share basic |
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
(1.51 |
) |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding basic
(in thousands) |
|
|
211,454 |
|
|
|
135,712 |
|
|
|
211,327 |
|
|
|
135,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income per share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
(1.51 |
) |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding diluted
(in thousands) |
|
|
211,454 |
|
|
|
194,617 |
|
|
|
211,327 |
|
|
|
194,617 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements.
3
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(US dollars in thousands)
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Accumulated |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Total |
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Preferred |
|
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Common |
|
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Treasury |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
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Comprehensive |
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Accumulated |
|
|
Stockholders |
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|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
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|
Stock |
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Capital |
|
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
|
Deficit |
|
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Equity |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
(347,740 |
) |
|
$ |
575,589 |
|
|
$ |
3,477 |
|
|
$ |
(477,497 |
) |
|
$ |
(246,141 |
) |
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net loss attributable to common
stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(319,949 |
) |
|
|
(319,949 |
) |
Unrealized losses on available for
sale equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,944 |
) |
Fair value movements on cash flow
hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(794 |
) |
Foreign currency translation
(zero tax applicable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(324,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recapitalization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389,518 |
|
Warrant exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
Warrants repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,582 |
) |
Shares repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,987 |
) |
Capital contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,812 |
) |
|
|
(11,812 |
) |
Distributions to
former GLG owners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(118,000 |
) |
|
|
(118,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
(347,740 |
) |
|
$ |
925,890 |
|
|
$ |
(1,395 |
) |
|
$ |
(927,258 |
) |
|
$ |
(350,472 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
4
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(319,949 |
) |
|
$ |
138,162 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income attributable to common
stockholders to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
406 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
Foreign exchange gains on investments |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Share based compensation |
|
|
389,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows due to change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees receivable |
|
|
260,719 |
|
|
|
(128,194 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(1,981 |
) |
|
|
(1,474 |
) |
Rebates and sub-administration fees payable |
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
7,001 |
|
Accrued compensation, benefits and profit share |
|
|
(299,254 |
) |
|
|
(72,349 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
(12,963 |
) |
|
|
4,036 |
|
Distributions payable |
|
|
12,289 |
|
|
|
61,383 |
|
Accounts payable and other accruals |
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
(3,328 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
9,985 |
|
|
|
(1,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
44,583 |
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiary |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transfer to restricted cash |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(4,009 |
) |
|
|
(3,714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(6,674 |
) |
|
|
(3,714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan repayment |
|
|
(35,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Warrant exercises |
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant repurchases |
|
|
(37,582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Share repurchases |
|
|
(3,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(7,532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition related transaction costs |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Distributions to
former GLG owners |
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(145,069 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(181,748 |
) |
|
|
(145,071 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(143,839 |
) |
|
|
(143,685 |
) |
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
805 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
429,422 |
|
|
|
273,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
285,449 |
|
|
$ |
130,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements.
5
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
GLG Partners, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on June 8, 2006 under
the name Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc (Freedom). The Company was formed to acquire an
operating business through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase or
other similar business combination. On November 2, 2007 the Company completed the acquisition (the
Acquisition) of GLG Partners LP and its affiliated entities (collectively, GLG).
The Company is a leading alternative asset manager based in London which offers its clients a broad
range of investment products and account management services. Its primary business is to provide
investment management advisory services for various investment funds and companies (the GLG
Funds). The Company derives revenue primarily from management fees and administration fees charged
to the GLG Funds and accounts it manages based on the value of assets in these funds and accounts,
and performance fees charged to the GLG Funds and accounts it manages based on the performance of
these funds and accounts.
As the Acquisition is considered a reverse acquisition and recapitalization for accounting
purposes, the combined historical financial statements of GLG became the Companys historical
financial statements. Accordingly, the Acquisition has been treated as the equivalent of GLG
issuing stock for the net assets of the Company, accompanied by a recapitalization of GLG. The net
assets of the Company, primarily cash, have been stated at their carrying value, and accordingly no
goodwill or other intangible assets were recorded.
The unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial statements have been prepared pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) have been condensed or
omitted pursuant to the SECs rules and regulations.
These unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated and combined financial statements and the notes thereto included
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements are presented in US Dollars ($) and
prepared under US GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position,
results of operations and cash flows of the Company have been included. The consolidated and
combined financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company operates in one business segment, the management of global funds and accounts.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of combination and consolidation
Upon consummation of the Acquisition, the GLG entities became subsidiaries of the Company and from
that date the financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis and consolidate those
entities over which the legal parent, the Company, has control over significant operating,
financial or investing decisions. Prior to the Acquisition and for all comparative periods, the
combined financial statements presented are those of the accounting acquirer, GLG. The combined
financial statements of GLG combine those entities in which the principals of GLG, Noam Gottesman,
Pierre Lagrange and Emmanuel Roman (the Principals), and the trustees of their respective trusts
(the Trustees) had control over significant operating, financial or investing decisions. Equity
balances have been retroactively restated to conform to the capital structure of the legal
acquirer, the Company.
The Company consolidates certain entities it controls through a majority voting interest or
otherwise in which the Company is presumed to have control pursuant to Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a
General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited
6
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(US Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Partners Have Certain
Rights (EITF 04-5). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Minority Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Minority interests are recorded in respect of the following interests in the following GLG
entities:
GLG Holdings Inc. and GLG Inc.
On January 24, 2008 GLG Holdings Inc. was acquired by the Company for $2,500 in cash and GLG
Holdings Inc. and GLG Inc. became wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. Prior to January 24,
2008, GLG Holdings Inc. was independently owned.
The Company consolidated GLG Holdings Inc. and GLG Inc. pursuant to the requirements of FASB
Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, since they were variable
interest entities and the Company was the Primary Beneficiary. GLG Holdings Inc. is the holding
company (and acts solely as a holding company) for GLG Inc., a dedicated research and
administrative services provider based in New York. GLG Inc. provides dedicated research and
administrative services to GLG Partners LP with respect to GLGs U.S. focused investment
strategies. The combined and consolidated assets of GLG Holdings Inc. and GLG Inc. were $11,774 as
at December 31, 2007.
GLG Holdings Inc. funded the acquisition of GLG Inc. with promissory notes now held by GLG Partners
Services LP. GLG Inc. issued additional promissory notes now held by GLG Partners Services LP to
fund its operations. The promissory notes issued by GLG Holdings Inc. are secured by the pledge of
100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of GLG Inc. in favor of GLG Partner Services LP
pursuant to a pledge agreement. Creditors of GLG Holdings Inc. and GLG Inc. do not have any
recourse against other GLG entities.
Minority interest in respect of these entities relates to their entire equity and retained
earnings, in which GLG does not hold any economic interest.
FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares
Upon consummation of the Acquisition, Noam Gottesman and the trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust
received, in exchange for their interests in GLG entities, in total 58,904,993 exchangeable Class B
ordinary shares of FA Sub 2 Limited (the Exchangeable Shares) and 58,904,993 shares of our Series
A voting preferred stock (the Series A preferred stock), in addition to their proportionate share
of the cash consideration.
The Exchangeable Shares are exchangeable for an equal number of shares of the Companys common
stock at any time for zero consideration at the holders option. Upon exchange of the Exchangeable
Shares, an equivalent number of shares of the Companys Series A preferred stock will be
concurrently redeemed. The shares of Series A preferred stock are entitled to one vote per share
and to vote with the common stockholders as a single class but have no economic rights. The
Exchangeable Shares carry dividend but no voting rights except with respect to certain limited
matters which will require the majority vote or written consent of the holders. The combined
ownership of the Exchangeable Shares and the Series A preferred stock provides the holders with
voting rights equivalent to those of the Companys common stockholders.
The dividend rights of the Exchangeable Shares are such that the holders will receive an equivalent
dividend to dividends paid to the common stockholders
(Exchangeable Shares dividend). The Exchangeable Shares
dividend is presented as an expense within minority interest in the
combined and consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the holders of
the Exchangeable Shares will receive a cumulative dividend based on the Companys estimate of the
net taxable income of FA Sub 2 Limited allocable to such holders multiplied by an assumed tax rate
of 43.783%. The cumulative dividend rights of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares are in excess of those of
the Companys common stockholders, and these rights are
presented as an expense within minority interest in the
combined and consolidated statements of operations.
7
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(US Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
At the FA Sub 2 Limited level, the Exchangeable Shares have the same liquidation and income rights
as other ordinary shareholders of FA Sub 2 Limited, and consequently the minority interest is
calculated as the Exchangeable Shareholders proportionate share of net assets.
Revenue Recognition
Management fees are calculated as a percentage of net assets under management based upon the
contractual terms of investment advisory and related agreements and recognized as earned as the
related services are performed. These fees are generally payable monthly in arrears.
Performance fees are calculated as a percentage of investment gains (which includes both realized
and unrealized gains) less management and administration fees, subject in certain cases to
performance hurdles, over a measurement period, generally six months. The Company has elected to
adopt the preferred method of recording performance fee income, Method 1 of EITF Topic D-96,
Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula (Method 1). Under Method 1, the Company does
not recognize performance fee revenues and related compensation until the end of the measurement
period when the amounts are contractually payable, or crystallized.
The majority of the investment funds and accounts managed by the Company have contractual
measurement periods that end on each of June 30 and December 31. As a result, the performance fee
revenues for the first and third fiscal quarters do not reflect revenues from uncrystallized
performance fees during these three-month periods and will be reflected instead at the end of the
fiscal quarter in which such fees crystallize.
In certain cases, the Company may rebate a portion of its gross management and performance fees in
order to compensate third-party institutional distributors for marketing its products and, in a
limited number of cases, in order to incentivize clients to invest in funds managed by the Company.
Such arrangements are generally priced at a portion of the Companys management and performance
fees paid by the fund. The Company accounts for rebates in accordance with EITF Issue No. 99-19,
Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent (EITF 99-19), and has recorded its
revenues net of rebates. In addition, most funds managed by the Company have share classes with
distribution fees that are paid to third party institutional distributors.
Administration fees are calculated on a similar basis as management fees and are recognized as the
related services are performed. From its gross administration fees, the Company pays
sub-administration fees to third-party administrators and custodians. In accordance with EITF
99-19, administration fees are recognized net of sub-administration fees.
Rebates and sub-administration fees on the balance sheet represent amounts payable under the rebate
and sub-administration fee arrangements described above.
Where a single-manager alternative strategy fund or internal Fund of Hedge Funds (FoHF) managed
by the Company invests in an underlying single-manager alternative strategy fund managed by the
Company, the investing fund is the top-level GLG Fund into which a client invests and the
investee fund is the underlying GLG Fund into which the investing fund allocates funds for
investment. When one of the single-manager alternative strategy funds or internal FoHFs managed by
the Company invests in an underlying single-manager alternative strategy fund managed by the
Company:
|
|
|
management fees are charged at the investee fund level, except in the case of (1) an
investment by the GLG Emerging Markets Fund in the GLG Emerging Markets (Special Assets)
Fund where management fees are charged only at the investing fund level and (2) the GLG
Multi Strategy Fund where fees are charged at both the investee and investing fund levels; |
|
|
|
|
performance fees are charged at the investee fund level, except in the case of (1) an
investment by the GLG Emerging Markets Fund in the GLG Emerging Markets (Special Assets) Fund where
performance fees are charged only at the investing fund level and (2) the GLG Global Aggressive
Fund where fees are charged at both the investee and investing fund levels, to the extent, if any, that the |
8
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(US Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
performance fee charged at the investing fund is greater than the performance fee charged at the investee fund
level; and |
|
|
|
|
administration fees are charged at both the investing and investee fund levels. |
Due to the impact of foreign currency exposures on management and performance fees, the Company has
elected to utilize cash flow hedge accounting to hedge a portion of its anticipated foreign
currency denominated revenue. The effective portion of the hedge is recorded as a component of
other comprehensive income and is released into management or performance fee income, respectively,
when the hedged revenues impact the income statement. The ineffective portion of the hedge is
recorded each period as derivative gain or loss in other income or other expense, respectively.
See Derivatives and Hedging for a further discussion of the Companys foreign exchange hedging
activities.
Employee Compensation and Benefits
The components of employee compensation and benefits are:
|
|
|
Base compensation contractual compensation paid to employees in the form of base
salary, which is expensed as incurred. |
|
|
|
|
Variable compensation payments that arise from the contractual entitlements of
personnel to a fixed percentage of certain variable fee revenues attributable to such
personnel with respect to GLG Funds and managed accounts. Variable compensation expense is
recognized at the same time as the underlying fee revenue is crystallized, which may be
monthly or semi-annually (on June 30 and December 31), depending on the fee revenue source. |
|
|
|
|
Discretionary compensation payments that are determined by the Companys management
in its sole discretion and are generally linked to performance. In determining such
payments, the Companys management considers, among other factors, the ratio of total
discretionary compensation to total revenues; however, this ratio may vary between periods
and, in particular, significant discretionary bonuses may still be paid in a period of low
performance for retention and incentivization purposes. This discretionary compensation is
paid to employees in the form of a discretionary cash bonus. Discretionary compensation is
generally declared and paid following the end of each calendar year. However, the notional
discretionary compensation charge is adjusted monthly based on the year-to-date
profitability and revenues recognized on a year-to-date basis. As the majority of funds
crystallize their performance fees at June 30 and December 31, the majority of
discretionary compensation expense crystallizes at year end and is typically paid in
January following the year end. |
Limited Partner Profit Share
The key personnel who are participants in the limited partner profit share arrangement provide
services to the Company through two limited liability partnerships, Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender
Heights LLP (the LLPs), which are limited partners in GLG Partners LP and GLG Partners Services
LP, respectively. The amount of profits (or limited partner profit share) attributable to each of
the LLPs is determined at the Companys discretion based upon the profitability of the Companys
business and the Companys view of the contribution to revenues and profitability from the services
provided by each limited partnership during that period. These profit shares are recorded as
operating expense matching the period in which the related revenues are recognized and associated
services are provided. A portion of the partnership distribution is advanced monthly as a draw
against final determination of profit share. Once the final profit allocation is determined,
typically in January following each year end, it will be paid to the LLPs, as limited partners,
less any amounts paid as advance drawings during the year. In addition, as shares of restricted
stock awarded under the Companys 2007 Restricted Stock Plan (the Restricted Stock Plan) or 2007
Long-Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP) to members of the LLPs vest or as the Company pays cash
dividends on the unvested shares of restricted stock awarded under these plans to members of the
LLPs, the limited partnerships allocate additional profits to the LLPs sufficient for the LLP to
acquire from the Company the shares that are vesting or to pay the relevant dividend. These
additional profit shares are recorded as operating
9
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(US Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
expense in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)). Other limited partners of GLG Partners Services LP who
receive profit allocations include two investment professionals, who are not members of Lavender
Heights LLP, but whose profit distributions from GLG Partners Services LP are determined in the
same manner as the allocation of profit shares to individual members of the LLP and included in the
limited partner profit share measure, as described below.
Profit allocations made to the LLPs by GLG Partners LP and GLG Partners Services LP make up
substantially all of the LLPs net profits for each period. Members are entitled to a base limited
partner profit share priority drawing, which is a fixed amount and paid as a partnership draw.
Certain members are also entitled to a variable limited partner profit share priority drawing based
on a fixed percentage of certain variable fee revenues attributable to such personnel with respect
to GLG Funds and managed accounts, which are paid as a partnership draw. After year end, the
managing members of the LLPs will declare discretionary allocations to the key personnel who
participate in the limited partner profit share arrangement and who are LLP members from the
remaining balance of the LLPs net profits, after taking into account the base and variable limited
partnership profit share priority drawings, based on their view of those individuals contribution
to the generation of these profits. These three components make up the limited partner profit
share. This process will typically take into account the nature of the services provided to the
Company by each key personnel, his or her seniority and the performance of the individual during
the period. Profit allocations, net of any amounts paid during the year as priority partnership
drawings, will typically be paid to the members in January following each year end.
Derivatives and Hedging
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risks relating to performance and management fees
denominated in foreign currencies. Forward foreign exchange contracts on various foreign currencies
are entered into to manage those risks. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges under
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, with changes in fair
value attributable to changes in the relevant spot rates recorded in other comprehensive income and
reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted
transaction affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of the hedge attributable to the
spot-forward differential are recorded directly in the income statement.
For those derivatives that are designated as hedges and for which hedge accounting is desired, the
hedging relationship is formally designated and documented at its inception. The document
identifies the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging
instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of risk being hedged and how effectiveness
will be measured throughout its duration. Such hedges are expected at inception to be highly
effective in offsetting changes in cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine
that they actually have been highly effective throughout the reporting period for which they were
designated.
The Company has hedged 9,300,000 of June 2008 performance fee receivables and 40,000,000 of
monthly management fee receivables from June to November 2008 with a final settlement date of
December 10, 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On March 19, 2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 changes
the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are
required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The Company has
elected to adopt SFAS No. 161 early effective as of January 1, 2008. Adoption of SFAS No. 161 has
not had a material impact on the Companys results of operations and financial condition.
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which became effective for the Company on
January 1, 2008, established a framework for measuring fair value, while expanding fair value
measurement disclosures.
10
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(US Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
SFAS No. 157 established a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between independent observable
inputs and unobservable inputs based on the best information available. SFAS No. 157 expands
disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities, the effect of these
measurements on earnings for the period, and the inputs used to measure fair value. In February
2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-1 to exclude SFAS No. 13, Accounting for
Leases, and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that address leasing transactions,
from the scope of SFAS No. 157. In February 2008, the FASB also issued FSP FAS 157-2 to allow
entities the option to defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and
liabilities, except for those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more
frequently recurring basis, until January 1, 2009. The Company will apply the fair value
measurement provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its non-financial assets and liabilities effective
January 1, 2009. The January 1, 2008 adoption of the other provisions of SFAS No. 157 had no impact
on retained earnings and is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys results of
operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 states that the accounting
and reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and
classified as a component of equity. SFAS No. 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated
financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that
have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a
subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective prospectively, except for certain retrospective disclosure
requirements, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. This statement will be effective
for the Company beginning in fiscal 2009. As described above, the primary impact of the statement
will be the reclassification of minority interests from liabilities to stockholders equity and
their re-labeling as noncontrolling interests. In addition, presently under ARB No. 51,
noncontrolling interests only share in losses to the extent that they have available equity to
absorb losses. Under SFAS No. 160, the noncontrolling interests will fully share in losses as well
as profits.
Net Income per share of Common Stock
The Company calculates net income per share of common stock in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per Share. Basic and diluted net income per common stock was determined by dividing net
income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net (loss)/income applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(93,615 |
) |
|
$ |
124,411 |
|
|
$ |
(319,949 |
) |
|
$ |
138,162 |
|
Weighted-average common stock outstanding (in thousands) basic |
|
|
211,454 |
|
|
|
135,712 |
|
|
|
211,327 |
|
|
|
135,712 |
|
Net (loss)/income per share applicable to common stockholders basic |
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
(1.51 |
) |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common stock outstanding (in thousands) diluted |
|
|
211,454 |
|
|
|
194,617 |
|
|
|
211,327 |
|
|
|
194,617 |
|
Net (loss)/income per share applicable to common stockholders diluted |
|
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
$ |
(1.51 |
) |
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
Reconciliation of weighted-average common stock outstanding basic to
weighted-average common stock outstanding diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common stock outstanding basic (in thousands) |
|
|
211,454 |
|
|
|
135,712 |
|
|
|
211,327 |
|
|
|
135,712 |
|
FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common stock outstanding diluted (in thousands) |
|
|
211,454 |
|
|
|
194,617 |
|
|
|
211,327 |
|
|
|
194,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(US Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The following common stock equivalents have been excluded from the computation of weighted-average
stock outstanding as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 as they would have been anti-dilutive (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Common stock held in Treasury |
|
|
25,382 |
|
|
|
25,382 |
|
|
|
25,382 |
|
|
|
25,382 |
|
FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares |
|
|
58,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock awarded in connection
with share-based compensation
arrangements |
|
|
8,882 |
|
|
|
6,397 |
|
|
|
8,882 |
|
|
|
6,397 |
|
Public stockholders warrants |
|
|
32,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
Co-investment warrants |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sponsors warrants |
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,654 |
|
|
|
31,779 |
|
|
|
135,654 |
|
|
|
31,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, 12,000 founders warrants have not been included in the computation of
weighted-average stock outstanding as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, because they are only exercisable
in the event that the last sale price of the Companys common stock equals or exceeds $14.25 per
share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period, and to do so would have been
anti-dilutive.
3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company, in the ordinary course of business, responds to a variety of regulatory inquiries. The
Company and its subsidiaries are involved in the following regulatory investigations among others:
On January 25, 2008, the Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) notified the Company of
proceedings relating to GLGs trading in the shares of Infogrames Entertainment (Infogrames) on
February 8 and 9, 2006, prior to the issuance by Infogrames on February 9, 2006 of a press release
announcing poor financial results. The AMFs decision to initiate an investigation into GLGs
trades in Infogrames was based on a November 19, 2007 report prepared by the AMFs Department of
Market Investigation and Supervision (the Infogrames Report). According to the Infogrames Report,
the trades challenged by the AMF generated an unrealized capital gain for GLG as of the opening on
February 10, 2006 of 179,000. The AMF investigation relates solely to the conduct of a former
employee; however, the Company was named as the respondent. If sustained, the charge against the
Company could give rise to an administrative fine under French securities laws. The Company filed
its response to the Infogrames Report on May 23, 2008.
The Company has provided for the above within accounts payable and other accruals within Current
Liabilities.
Indemnifications
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into operating contracts that contain a
variety of representations and warranties and that provide general indemnifications. The Companys
maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may
be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Company
expects the risk of material loss to be remote.
4. INCOME TAXES
The Company calculates its effective tax rate on profit before tax and certain non-tax deductible
compensation expense. For the first six months of 2008, $400.5 million of the Companys
compensation expense related to acquisition-related share based compensation, $360.6 million of
which is not tax deductible, compared to $0 for the first six months of 2007. The Companys profit
before tax and before this expense was $62.4 million and $166.9 million for the first six months of
2008 and 2007, respectively. The Companys effective tax rate based on this measure was 15.2% and
17.0% for the first six months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. This
is lower than the U.S. Federal rate of
12
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(US Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
tax of 35.0% as the Companys profits are predominantly earned in the United
Kingdom and the Cayman Islands which apply lower rates of tax.
5. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in
valuation methodologies into the following three levels:
|
|
|
Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for
identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted price in an active market
provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value
whenever available. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities in active markets; inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices
for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs to
the valuation methodology that are derived principally from or can be corroborated by
observable market data by correlation or other means. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the
fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose
value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as instruments for
which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or
estimation. |
Investments at fair value include available for sale investments in listed GLG Funds. These
investments are valued at the final Net Asset Value (NAV) as published by the relevant exchange.
Other liabilities include fair value of foreign exchange derivatives, which are valued at quoted
forward prices from foreign exchange counterparties and discounted to present value using
prevailing risk free rates for the Companys functional currency.
In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following table shows the fair
value of our financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value as of
June 30, 2008, which are classified as Non- current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
Balance |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale investments |
|
$ |
92,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities (financial derivatives) |
|
$ |
(1,210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has assumed from April 1, 2008 a forfeiture rate of 10% per annum for restricted stock
awards under the Restricted Stock Plan and the LTIP and share awards under the equity participation
plan. Shares subject to the agreement among the principals and trustees continue to carry a zero
forfeiture rate estimate. The impact of the change in forfeiture assumptions was not material in
the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, 12,828,384 shares were forfeited, of which 12,671,384
shares remain as treasury stock held by two subsidiary limited partnerships (and are included in
the Companys total common share count as issued and outstanding) and 157,000
13
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(US Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
shares were returned to the Company and cancelled. The
forfeitures resulted in a reversal of previously recognized compensation expense of $41,811.
7. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
For the quarter ended 30 June, 2008, the fair value of financial instruments has been recorded as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments designated in a cash flow hedge relationship |
|
$ |
(1,210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments (included in Other Liabilities) |
|
|
(1,210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair values are allocated as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Changes in Equity: |
|
|
|
|
Loss recorded in other comprehensive income in period cash flow hedges |
|
|
(1,162 |
) |
Loss reclassified from other comprehensive income to income |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss carried forward in Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations: |
|
|
|
|
Reduction in Management Fees |
|
|
(148 |
) |
Reduction in Performance Fees |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total losses reclassified to income |
|
|
(368 |
) |
Reduction in Other income (excluded from effectiveness assessment) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total impact on Statement of Operations |
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total impact on Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
(1,210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
8. SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
The following transactions occurred in the common stock of the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Number of shares |
|
Common stock outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
244,730,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants exercised |
|
|
2,147,939 |
|
Shares repurchased |
|
|
(344,355 |
) |
Stock awarded under LTIP arrangements |
|
|
958,680 |
|
Stock forfeited and cancelled under share-based compensation arrangements |
|
|
(267,000 |
) |
Cancellation and replacement of stock previously issued under
share-based compensation arrangements with equivalent restricted stock
obligations |
|
|
(1,545,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Common stock outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
245,680,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
On February 25, 2008 a dividend of $0.025 per share of common stock was declared payable on April
21, 2008 to holders of record on April 10, 2008. Total dividends of $6,244 were recognized for the
three months ended March 31, 2008.
On
June 16, 2008 a dividend of $0.025 per share of common stock was declared payable on July 21,
2008 to holders of record on July 10, 2008. Dividends of $5,568 have been provided for the three
months ended June 30, 2008 (totaling $11,812 for the six months ended
14
GLG PARTNERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(US Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30, 2008) after charging dividends on shares
expected to be forfeited to operating expense.
Exchangeable Shares dividends of $0.025 per share was also declared payable on April 21, 2008 and
July 21, 2008 to holders of the FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares, who are entitled to
dividends based on the number of shares of common stock of the Company into which the Exchangeable
Shares are exchangeable (58,904,993). These Exchangeable Shares dividends are recorded as an
expense within minority interest in the statements of operations.
15
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our combined and consolidated
financial statements and the related notes (referred to as the combined and consolidated financial
statements) included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and our audited
combined and consolidated financial statements and related notes and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form
10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2007. The information in this section contains
forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results suggested
by these forward-looking statements and our historical results as a result of certain risks and
uncertainties which are described in Risk Factors included in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly
Report on Form
10-Q.
General
Our Business
We are a leading alternative asset manager offering our clients a diverse range of investment
products. Our primary business is to provide investment management advisory services for various
investment funds and companies (the GLG Funds). We currently derive our revenues from management
fees and administration fees based on the value of the assets in the GLG Funds and accounts we
manage, and performance fees based on the performance of the GLG Funds and accounts managed by us.
Substantially all of our assets under management, or AUM, are attributable to third-party
investors, and the funds and accounts managed by us are not consolidated into our financial
statements. As of June 30, 2008, our net AUM (net of assets invested in other funds managed by us)
was approximately $23.7 billion, down from approximately $24.6 billion as of March 31, 2008. As of
June 30, 2008 our gross AUM (including assets invested in other funds managed by us) was
approximately $27.9 billion, down from approximately $29.1 billion as of March 31, 2008.
On November 2, 2007, we completed the acquisition (the Acquisition) of GLG Partners Limited,
GLG Holdings Limited, Mount Granite Limited, Albacrest Corporation, Liberty Peak Ltd., GLG Partners
Services Limited, Mount Garnet Limited, Betapoint Corporation, Knox Pines Ltd., GLG Partners Asset
Management Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (each, an Acquired Company and collectively,
the Acquired Companies) pursuant to a Purchase Agreement dated as of June 22, 2007 (the Purchase
Agreement) among us, our wholly owned subsidiaries, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub
3 Limited, Jared Bluestein, as the buyers representative, Noam Gottesman, as the sellers
representative, and the equity holders of the Acquired Companies (the GLG Shareowners).
Effective upon the consummation of the Acquisition, (1) each Acquired Company became a
subsidiary of ours, (2) the business and assets of the Acquired Companies and certain affiliated
entities became our only operations and (3) we changed our name to GLG Partners, Inc.
In exchange for their equity interests in the Acquired Companies, the GLG Shareowners
received:
|
|
|
$976,107,300 in cash; |
|
|
|
|
$23,892,700 in promissory notes in lieu of all of the cash consideration payable to
electing GLG Shareowners; |
|
|
|
|
230,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share which consists
of: |
|
|
|
138,095,007 shares of our common stock, including 10,000,000 shares of
our common stock issued for the benefit of our employees, service providers and
certain key personnel under our 2007 Restricted Stock Plan (the Restricted Stock
Plan); |
|
|
|
|
33,000,000 shares of our common stock payable by us upon exercise of
certain put or call rights with respect to 33,000,000 ordinary shares issued by FA
Sub 1 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners. Each of the ordinary shares issued by FA
Sub 1 Limited to these GLG Shareowners has been put by the holder to us in exchange
for one share of our common stock; and |
16
|
|
|
58,904,993 shares of our common stock to be issued upon the exchange of
58,904,993 Exchangeable Shares (the Exchangeable Shares) issued by FA Sub 2
Limited to certain GLG Shareowners. Each Exchangeable Share is exchangeable at any
time at the election of the holder for one share of our common stock; and |
|
|
|
58,904,993 shares of our Series A preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share
issued with the corresponding Exchangeable Shares which carry only voting rights and
nominal economic rights and which will automatically be redeemed on a share-for-share
basis as Exchangeable Shares are exchanged for shares of our Common Stock. |
The aggregate of $1.0 billion in cash and promissory notes necessary to pay the cash portion
of the purchase price to the GLG Shareowners was financed through a combination of (1)
approximately $571.1 million of proceeds raised in our initial public offering and the
co-investment by our sponsors, Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd. and Marlin Equities II, LLC,
immediately prior to the consummation of the Acquisition and (2) bank debt financing of $530.0
million of the $570.0 million available under the new credit facilities. The remaining capacity
under the credit facilities has been drawn down for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The Acquisition is accounted for as a reverse acquisition. The combined group composed of the
Acquired Companies has been treated as the acquiring entity and the continuing reporting entity for
accounting purposes. Upon completion of the Acquisition, our assets and liabilities were recorded
at historical cost and added to those of the Acquired Companies. Because we had no active business
operations prior to consummation of the Acquisition, the Acquisition was accounted for as a
recapitalization of the Acquired Companies.
In this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
references to GLG are to the combined business of the Acquired Companies and certain affiliated
entities prior to November 2, 2007, and references to we, us, our and the Company are to the
business of GLG Partners, Inc. and its subsidiaries from and after November 2, 2007.
Factors Affecting Our Business
Our business and results of operations are impacted by the following factors:
|
|
|
Assets under management. Our revenues from management and
administration fees are directly linked to AUM. As a result, our future performance
will depend on, among other things, our ability both to retain AUM and to grow AUM
from existing and new products. |
|
|
|
|
Fund performance. Our revenues from performance fees are linked to the
performance of the GLG Funds and accounts we manage. Performance also affects AUM
because it influences investors decisions to invest assets in, or withdraw assets
from, the GLG Funds and accounts managed by us. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel, systems, controls and infrastructure. We depend on our
ability to attract, retain and motivate leading investment and other professionals.
Our business requires significant investment in our fund management platform,
including infrastructure and back-office personnel. We have in the past paid, and
expect to continue in the future to pay, these professionals significant
compensation and a share of our profits. |
|
|
|
|
Fee rates. Our management and administration fee revenues are linked
to the fee rates we charge the GLG Funds and accounts we manage as a percentage of
their AUM. Our performance fees are linked to the rates we charge the GLG Funds and
accounts we manage as a percentage of their performance-driven asset growth,
subject to high water marks, whereby performance fees are earned by us only to
the extent that the net asset value of a GLG Fund at the end of a measurement
period exceeds the highest net asset value on a preceding measurement period end
for which we earned performance fees, and further subject, in some cases, to
performance hurdles. |
17
In addition, our business and results of operations may be affected by a number of external
market factors. These include global asset allocation trends, regulatory developments and overall
macroeconomic activity. Due to these and other factors, our operating results may reflect
significant volatility from period to period.
We operate in only one business segment, the management of global investment funds and
accounts.
Critical Accounting Policies
For the period prior to November 2, 2007, our accounts are presented based upon the combined
financial statements of the GLG entities, which have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, and in accordance with the criteria
presented below.
For the period from and after November 2, 2007, our accounts are presented based on the
consolidated financial statements of GLG Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries prepared
in accordance with GAAP.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the use of estimates
and assumptions that could affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues, expenses and other income.
Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The following is a summary of our
critical accounting policies that are most affected by judgments, estimates and assumptions.
Combination and Consolidation Criteria
For the period prior to November 2, 2007, we have prepared combined financial statements of
the accounting acquirer, GLG. The combined financial statements of GLG combine those entities in
which Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange and Emmanuel Roman (the Principals) and the trustees of
their respective trusts (the Trustees) had control over significant operating, financial or
investing decisions. Upon consummation of the Acquisition, the GLG entities became wholly owned
subsidiaries of the Company and from that date the financial statements have been prepared on a
consolidated basis and consolidate those entities over which the legal parent, the Company, has
control over significant operating, financial or investing decisions.
The analysis as to whether to combine or consolidate an entity is subject to a significant
amount of judgment. Some of the criteria considered are the determination as to the degree of
control over an entity by its various equity holders, the design of the entity, how closely related
the entity is to each of its equity holders and the relationship of the equity holders to each
other.
We have determined that we do not own a substantive, controlling interest in any of the
investment funds we manage and that they are not variable interest entities in which we are the
primary beneficiary. As a result, none of the GLG Funds are required to be consolidated into our
financial statements. For all GLG Funds, a simple majority of the investors has the ability to
remove us from our position as fund manager. The majority of the directors of the boards of the GLG
Funds are independent directors.
Revenue Recognition
Performance Fees
Performance fee rates are calculated as a percentage of investment gains less management and
administration fees, subject to high water marks and, in the case of most long-only funds, four
external funds of funds, or FoHF, and three single-manager alternative strategy funds, to
performance hurdles, over a measurement period, generally six months. We have elected to adopt the
preferred method of recording performance fee income, Method 1 of Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) Topic D-96, Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula (Method 1). Under Method
1, we do not recognize performance fee revenues until the end of the measurement period when the
amounts are contractually payable, or crystallized.
18
The majority of the GLG Funds and accounts managed by us have contractual measurement periods
that end on each of June 30 and December 31. As a result, the performance fee revenues for our
first fiscal quarter and third fiscal quarter results do not reflect revenues from uncrystallized
performance fees during these three-month periods. These revenues will be reflected instead at the
end of the fiscal quarter in which such fees crystallize.
Compensation and Limited Partner Profit Share
Compensation expense related to performance fees is accrued during the period for which the
related performance fee revenue is recognized and is adjusted monthly based on year-to-date
profitability and revenues recognized on a year-to-date basis.
We also have a limited partner profit share arrangement which remunerates certain individuals
through distributions of profits from two of our subsidiaries, GLG Partners LP and GLG Partners
Services LP, paid either to two limited liability partnerships in which those individuals are
members or directly to a limited number of individuals who are limited
partners of GLG Partners Services LP. Through these
partnership interests and under the terms of services agreements between the subsidiaries and the
limited liability partnerships, these individuals are entitled to priority draws and an additional
discretionary share of the profits earned by the subsidiaries. These partnership draws and profit
share distributions are referred to as limited partner profit shares and are discussed further
under Expenses Compensation, Benefits and Limited Partner Profit Share below. Charges
related to the limited partner profit share arrangement are recognized as operating expenses as the
related revenues are recognized and associated services provided.
Equity-Based Compensation
Prior to December 31, 2006, GLG had not granted any equity-based awards. In March 2007, GLG
established the equity participation plan to provide key individuals, limited partnership interests in two limited partnerships, Sage Summit LP and Lavender
Heights Capital LP, with the right to receive a percentage of the proceeds derived from an initial
public offering relating to the Acquired Companies or a third-party sale of the Acquired Companies.
Upon consummation of the Acquisition, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP received
collectively 15% of the total consideration of cash and our capital stock payable to the GLG
Shareowners in the Acquisition. In accordance with GAAP, the issued and outstanding shares of our
capital stock paid to Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP in the Acquisition are
considered as treasury shares for accounting purposes and are included in our total common share
count as issued and outstanding. The equity participation plan was
initially subdivided into an A Sub-Plan
and a B Sub-Plan. These limited partnerships distributed to A Sub-Plan limited partners an
aggregate of 25% of such amounts upon consummation of the Acquisition, and the remaining 75% will
be distributed to the A Sub-Plan limited partners in three equal installments upon vesting over a
three-year period on the first, second and third anniversaries of the consummation of the
Acquisition, subject to the ability of the general partners of the limited partnerships, whose
respective boards of directors consist of the Trustees, to accelerate vesting. B Sub-Plan member
entitlements vest in equal installments on the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the
consummation of the Acquisition subject to the ability of the general partners of the limited
partnerships, whose respective boards of directors consist of the Trustees, to accelerate vesting.
The unvested portion of such amounts will be subject to forfeiture back to Sage Summit LP and
Lavender Heights Capital LP (and not GLG), in the event of termination of the individual as a
limited partner prior to each vesting date, unless such termination is without cause after there
has been a change in control of our company or due to death or disability. To the extent awards
granted under the equity participation plan are forfeited, these amounts may be reallocated by Sage
Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP to their then existing or
future limited partners (i.e., participants in the plan).
Because forfeited awards are returned to the limited partnerships, and not GLG, the forfeited
shares remain issued and outstanding and the cash and shares held by the limited partnerships may
be reallocated without further dilution to our shareholders. The equity portion of this plan is
being accounted for in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), and EITF Issue No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in
Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services, which require that such equity instruments are
recorded at their fair value on the measurement date, which date is typically upon the inception of
the services that will be performed, remeasured at subsequent dates to the extent the awards are
unvested, and amortized into expense over the vesting period utilizing the accelerated method.
19
Ten million shares of our common stock issued or awarded as part of the purchase price in respect
of the Acquisition, of which 9,707,000 shares have been allocated to our employees, service
providers and certain key personnel, subject to vesting, typically over four years, which may be
accelerated, under the Restricted Stock Plan. We also adopted the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or
LTIP, which provides for the grants of incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock
appreciation rights, common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and
performance shares to employees, service providers, non-employee directors and certain key
personnel who hold direct or indirect limited partnership interests in certain GLG entities. The
Company is authorized to issue up to 40 million shares under the LTIP. Shares of restricted stock
awarded under the Restricted Stock Plan and the LTIP are issued and outstanding shares, except in
the case of awards under these plans to personnel who are members of the limited partner profit
share arrangement in which case shares are issued and become outstanding only as the awards vest.
Unvested awards under the LTIP and Restricted Stock Plan which are forfeited, to the extent shares
are issued, are returned to us and cancelled.
In addition, the Principals and the Trustees have entered into an agreement among principals
and trustees which will provide that, in the event a Principal voluntarily terminates his
employment with us for any reason prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Acquisition,
a portion of the equity interests held by that Principal and his related Trustee as of the closing
of the Acquisition will be forfeited to the Principals who are still employed by us and their
related Trustees.
All of these arrangements are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123(R) and will be
amortized into expense over the applicable vesting period using the accelerated method. As a
result, following the completion of the Acquisition, compensation and benefits reflect the
amortization of significant non-cash equity-based compensation
expenses associated with the
vesting of these equity-based awards, which under GAAP acts to reduce our net income and may result
in net losses. The agreement provides for vesting of 17.5% on the consummation of the Acquisition,
and 16.5% on each of the first through fifth anniversaries of the Acquisition.
SFAS 123(R) requires a company to estimate the cost of share-based payment awards based on
estimated fair values. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is
recognized as expense over the requisite service period. For awards with performance conditions, we
will make an evaluation at the grant date and future periods as to the likelihood of the
performance targets being met. Compensation expense is adjusted in future periods for subsequent
changes in the expected outcome of the performance conditions until the vesting date. SFAS 123(R)
requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent
periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
At the initial grant date of our equity awards on November 2, 2007, management made the
following assumptions with respect to forfeiture rates:
|
|
|
The size of the awards to employees, service providers and key personnel under
the equity participation plan and LTIP was considered to be a substantial retention
incentive; |
|
|
|
|
Incentives for the awards to employees, service providers and key personnel
under the equity participation plan and LTIP were considered sufficiently large
that a zero percent forfeiture rate was estimated, subject to review as actual
forfeitures occur; |
|
|
|
|
Disincentives for forfeiture related to the agreement among principals and
trustees were considered to be so punitive that the probability of forfeiture was
estimated as zero; and |
|
|
|
|
For awards under the Restricted Stock Plan, we used different forfeiture rates
for individual employees, service providers and key personnel. |
During the second quarter of 2008, we reviewed these assumptions and found that retention
rates (based on the limited post-Acquisition experience) were similar across various groupings of
employees, service providers and key personnel, other than for the Principals and Trustees. Our
expectation is that the equity awards will continue to have a significant impact on retention.
Historical turnover by shares awarded is consistent with the turnover statistics by headcount,
excluding the impact of one individual with a significant share award which we consider not to be
representative of our population.
20
Consequently we have revised our forfeiture assumptions with respect to forfeitures among our
stock awards under the Restricted Stock Plan, equity participation plan and LTIP to an assumed rate
of 10% per annum. The forfeiture assumption for the agreement among the principals and trustees and
cash component of the equity participation plan remains at zero.
We continue to monitor our actual forfeitures versus our own, as well as peer, turnover rates.
We continue to believe that our combined equity awards and other aspects of our compensation
strategy provide significant retention incentives.
Income Tax
Historically, the only GLG entity earning significant profits subject to company-level income
taxes was GLG Holdings Limited, which was subject to U.K. corporate income tax. Most of the balance
of the profit was earned by pass-through or other entities that did not incur significant
company-level income taxes.
Following the Acquisition, profits repatriated back to the United States (e.g., in the form of
dividends) are subject to U.S. taxation. As it is our intention to continue to pay dividends on our
shares of common stock, we expect to repatriate some of our profits in this manner and we expect to
experience U.S. taxation on those repatriated profits. In connection with the Acquisition, we
recognized for U.S. income tax purposes the value of goodwill and certain other intangibles which
we are amortizing and deducting for U.S. income tax purposes over a 15-year period. Depending on
the amount of profits repatriated, this tax amortization deduction will effectively reduce U.S. tax
expense on repatriated profits. Allocation of income among business activities and entities is
subject to detailed and complex rules applied to facts and circumstances that generally are not
readily determinable at the date financial statements are prepared. Accordingly, estimates are made
of income allocations in computing financial statement effective tax rates that may differ from
actual allocations determined when tax returns are prepared or after examination by tax
authorities.
We account for taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is
established when we believe it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
Net Revenues
All fee revenues are presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q net of any applicable
rebates or sub-administration fees.
Where a single-manager alternative strategy fund or internal FoHF managed by us invests in an
underlying single-manager alternative strategy fund managed by us, the investing fund is the
top-level GLG Fund into which a client invests and the investee fund is the underlying GLG Fund
into which the investing fund invests. For example, the GLG European Long-Short Fund invests in the
GLG Utilities Fund. In that case, the GLG European Long-Short Fund is the investing fund and the
GLG Utilities Fund is the investee fund.
Management Fees
Our gross management fee rates are set as a percentage of fund AUM. Management fee rates vary
depending on the product, as set forth in the table below (subject to fee treatment of fund-in-fund
reinvestments as described below):
21
|
|
|
Product |
|
General range of gross fee rates (% of AUM) |
|
Single-manager alternative strategy funds
|
|
1.50% 2.50%* |
Long-only funds
|
|
0.75% 2.25% |
Internal FoHF
|
|
0.25% 1.00% (at the investing fund level) |
External FoHF
|
|
1.50% 1.95% |
|
|
|
* |
|
When one of the single-manager alternative strategy funds or internal FoHFs managed by us
invests in an underlying single-manager alternative strategy fund managed by us, management
fees are charged at the investee fund level, except in the case of (1) an investment by the
GLG Emerging Markets Fund in the GLG Emerging Markets (Special Assets) Fund where fees are
charged only at the investing fund level and (2) the GLG Multi Strategy Fund where fees are
charged at both the investee and investing fund levels. |
Management fees are generally paid monthly, one month in arrears.
Most GLG Funds managed by us have share classes with distribution fees that are paid to
third-party institutional distributors with no net economic impact to us. In certain cases, we may
rebate a portion of our gross management fees in order to compensate third-party institutional
distributors for marketing our products and, in a limited number of historical cases, in order to
incentivize clients to invest in funds managed by us.
Performance Fees
Our gross performance fee rates are set as a percentage of fund performance, calculated as
investment gains (both realized and unrealized), less management and administration fees, subject
to high water marks and, in the case of most long-only funds, four external FoHFs and three
single manager alternative strategy funds, to performance hurdles. As a result, even when a GLG
Fund has positive performance, we may not earn a performance fee due to negative fund performance
in prior measurement periods and in some cases due to a failure to reach a hurdle rate. High water
marks and performance hurdles, however, are determined on a fund-by-fund basis and performance fees
are not netted across funds. Accordingly, any funds above high water marks and applicable
performance hurdles at the end of the relevant measurement period
will contribute to performance fee revenue. As of June 30, 2008, all of our long-only funds
and approximately half of our single-manager alternative strategy funds were below their respective
high water marks, in some cases by more than 10%. Accordingly, even if our funds that are below
high water marks have positive performance during the second half of 2008 or in subsequent
performance periods, our ability to earn performance fees during the second half of 2008 and in
subsequent periods will be adversely impacted due to the number of funds subject to high water
marks and the amounts to be recovered.
Performance fee rates vary depending on the product, as set forth in the table below (subject
to fee treatment of fund-in-fund investments as described below):
|
|
|
Product |
|
General range of gross fee rates (% of investment gains) |
|
Single-manager alternative strategy funds
|
|
20% 30%* |
Long-only funds
|
|
20% (may be subject to performance hurdle) |
Internal FoHF
|
|
0% 20% (at the investing fund level) |
External FoHF
|
|
5% 10% (may be subject to performance hurdle) |
|
|
|
* |
|
When one of the single-manager alternative strategy funds or internal FoHFs
managed by us invests in an underlying single-manager alternative strategy fund
managed by us, performance fees are charged at the investee fund level, except in
the case of an investment by the GLG Emerging Markets Fund in the GLG Emerging
Markets (Special Assets) Fund where performance fees are charged only at the
investing fund level. In addition, performance fees are charged at both the
investee and investing fund levels on the GLG Global Aggressive Fund, to the
extent, if any, that the performance fee charged at the investing fund level is
greater than the performance fee charged at the investee fund level. |
22
We have adopted Method 1 for recognizing performance fee revenues and under Method 1 do not
recognize performance fee revenues until the end of the measurement period when the amounts are
crystallized, which for the majority of the investment funds and accounts managed by us is on June
30 and December 31.
Due to the impact of foreign currency exposures on management and performance fees, we have
elected to utilize cash flow hedge accounting to hedge a portion of our anticipated foreign
currency denominated revenue. The effective portion of the hedge is recorded as a component of
other comprehensive income and is released into management or performance fee income, respectively,
when the hedged revenues impact the income statement. The ineffective portion of the hedge is
recorded each period as derivative gain or loss in other income or other expense, respectively.
See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Exchange Rate Risk in Part I,
Item 3 of this Quarterly Report for a further discussion of our foreign exchange exposure and
hedging activities.
Administration Fees
Our gross administration fee rates are set as a percentage of fund AUM. Administration fee
rates vary depending on the product. From our gross administration fees, we pay sub-administration
fees to third-party administrators and custodians, with the residual fees recognized as our net
administration fee. Administration fees are generally paid monthly, one month in arrears.
When one of the single-manager alternative strategy funds or internal FoHFs managed by us
invests in an underlying single-manager alternative strategy fund managed by us, administration
fees are charged at both the investing and investee fund levels.
Fees on Managed Accounts
Managed account fee structures are negotiated on an account-by-account basis and may be more
complex than for the GLG Funds. Across the managed account portfolio, fee rates vary according to
the underlying mandate and in the aggregate are generally within the performance and management fee
ranges charged with respect to comparable fund products.
Expenses
Compensation, Benefits and Limited Partner Profit Share
To attract, retain and motivate the highest quality investment and other professionals, we
provide significant remuneration through salary, discretionary bonuses, profit sharing and other
benefits.
The largest component of expenses is limited partner profit share and employee compensation
and other benefits payable to our investment and other professionals. This includes significant
fixed annual salary, limited partner profit share and other compensation based on individual, team
and company performance and profitability.
Beginning in mid-2006, GLG entered into partnership with a number of our key personnel in
recognition of their importance in creating and maintaining the long-term value of our business.
These individuals ceased to be employees and either became holders of direct or indirect limited
partnership interests in one of two of our subsidiaries GLG Partners
LP and GLG Partners Services LP, or formed two limited liability
partnerships, Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender Heights Capital LLP through
which they provided services to the GLG entities. Through these partnership interests, these key
individuals are entitled to partnership draws as priority distributions, which are recognized in
the period in which they are payable. There is an additional limited partner profit share
distribution, which is recognized in the period in which the related revenues are recognized and
associated services provided. This additional distribution represents a substantial majority of
the limited partner profit share for the year and is typically paid at the beginning of the
following year. Key personnel that are participants in the limited partner profit share arrangement
do not receive any salaries or discretionary bonuses from us, except for the salary paid by GLG
Partners, Inc. to our Chief Operating Officer.
23
Under GAAP, limited partner profit share is treated as an operating expense.
Following the Acquisition, and as required by SFAS 123(R), our GAAP employee compensation
expense reflects share-based and other compensation recognized in respect of (a) the equity
participation plan, the 10,000,000 shares allocated for the benefit of employees, service providers
and certain key personnel under the Restricted Stock Plan, and the agreement among the principals
and trustees (collectively, the Acquisition-related compensation expense) and (b) dividends paid
on unvested shares that are ultimately not expected to vest.
Under GAAP, there is a charge to compensation expense for Acquisition-related compensation
expense based on certain service conditions. However, management believes that this charge does not
reflect our ongoing core business operations and compensation expense and excludes such amounts for
purposes of assessing our ongoing core business performance. As a result of our view in respect of
Acquisition-related compensation expense, we present the measure non-GAAP compensation, benefits
and profit share, or non-GAAP CBP (which we had, prior to the first fiscal quarter of 2008,
referred to as non-GAAP limited partner profit share, compensation and benefits, or non-GAAP PSCB),
which is a non-GAAP financial measure which reflects GAAP compensation, benefits and profit share
adjusted to exclude Acquisition-related compensation expense described below under
Acquisition-Related Compensation Expense, to show the total ongoing cost of the services provided
to us by both participants in the limited partner profit share arrangement and employees in
relation to services rendered during the periods under consideration.
The components of compensation, benefits and profit share are:
|
|
|
Base compensation contractual compensation paid to employees in the form of base
salary, which is expensed as incurred. |
|
|
|
|
Variable compensation payments that arise from the contractual entitlements of
personnel to a fixed percentage of certain variable fee revenues attributable to such
personnel with respect to GLG Funds and managed accounts. Variable compensation expense
is recognized at the same time as the underlying fee revenue is crystallized, which may
be monthly or semi-annually (on June 30 and December 31), depending on the fee revenue
source. |
|
|
|
|
Discretionary compensation payments that are determined by the Companys
management in its sole discretion and are generally linked to performance. In
determining such payments, the Companys management considers, among other factors, the
ratio of total discretionary compensation to total revenues; however, this ratio may
vary between periods and, in particular, significant discretionary bonuses may still be
paid in a period of low performance for retention and incentivization purposes. This
discretionary compensation is paid to employees in the form of a discretionary cash
bonus. Discretionary compensation is generally declared and paid following the end of
each calendar year. However, the notional discretionary compensation charge is adjusted
monthly based on the year-to-date profitability and revenues recognized on a
year-to-date basis. As the majority of the GLG Funds crystallize their performance fees
at June 30 and December 31, the majority of discretionary compensation expense
crystallizes at year end and is typically paid in January following the year end. |
|
|
|
|
Limited partner profit share distributions of limited partner profit share under
the limited partner profit share arrangement described below. |
The key personnel who are participants in the limited partner profit share arrangement provide
services to us through two limited liability partnerships, Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender Heights
LLP (the LLPs), which are limited partners in GLG Partners LP and GLG Partners Services LP,
respectively. The amount of profits (or limited partner profit share) attributable to each of the
LLPs is determined at our discretion based upon the profitability of our business and our view of
the contribution to revenues and profitability from the services provided by each limited
partnership during that period. These profit shares are recorded as operating expense matching the
period in which the related revenues are recognized and associated services provided. A portion of
the partnership distribution is advanced monthly as a draw against final determination of profit
share. Once the final profit allocation is determined, typically in January following each year
end, it will be paid to the LLPs, as limited partners, less any amounts paid as advance drawings
during the year. See Allocation of Profit Shares to Individual Members of LLPs below for a
further discussion of the allocations. In addition, as shares of restricted stock awarded under our
Restricted Stock Plan or LTIP to members of the LLPs vest or as we
pay cash dividends on the unvested shares of restricted stock awarded under these
24
plans to members of the LLPs, we
allocate additional profits to the LLPs sufficient for the LLP to acquire from us the shares that
are vesting or to pay the relevant dividend. These additional profit shares are recorded as
operating expense in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Other limited partners of GLG Partners Services
LP who receive profit allocations include two investment professionals who are not members of
Lavender Heights LLP, but whose profit distributions from GLG Partners Services LP are determined
in the same manner as the allocation of profit shares to individual members of the LLP described
below and included in the limited partner profit measure, as described below.
Allocation of Profit Shares to Individual Members of LLPs
Profit allocations made to the LLPs by GLG Partners LP and GLG Partners Services LP make up
substantially all of the LLPs net profits for each period. Members are entitled to a base limited
partner profit share priority drawing, which is a fixed amount and paid as a priority partnership
draw. Certain members are also entitled to a variable limited partner profit share priority drawing
based on a fixed percentage of certain variable fee revenues attributable to such personnel with
respect to GLG Funds and managed accounts, which are paid as a partnership draw. After year end,
the managing members of the LLPs will declare discretionary allocations to the key personnel who
participate in the limited partner profit share arrangement and who are LLP members from the
remaining balance of the LLPs net profits, after taking into account the base and variable limited
partnership profit share priority drawings, based on their view of those individuals contribution
to the generation of these profits. This process will typically take into account the nature of the
services provided to us by each key personnel, his or her seniority and the performance of the
individual during the period. These profit shares are recorded as operating expenses matching the
period in which the related revenues are recognized and associated services provided. Profit
allocations, net of any amounts paid during the year as priority partnership drawings, will
typically be paid to the members in January following each year end.
As our investment performance improves, our compensation costs and performance-related limited
partner profit share distributions are expected generally to rise correspondingly. In addition,
equity-based compensation costs may vary significantly from period to period depending on the
market price of our common stock, among other things. In order to retain our investment
professionals during periods of poor performance, we may have to pay our investment professionals
significant amounts, even if we earn low or no performance fees. In these circumstances these
payments may represent a larger proportion of our revenues than historically.
Acquisition-Related Compensation Expense
Following the Acquisition, and as required by SFAS 123(R), our GAAP compensation, benefits and
profit share expense reflects share-based and other compensation recognized with respect to (a) the
15% of the total consideration of cash and capital stock received collectively by Sage Summit LP
and Lavender Heights Capital LP in association with the Acquisition (including with respect to the
cash portion of the awards under the equity participation plan in the aggregate amounts of $69
million, $16 million and $7 million for the three 12-month periods beginning with the consummation
of the Acquisition), the 10,000,000 shares allocated for the benefit of employees, service
providers and certain key personnel under the Restricted Stock Plan, and the agreement among the
principals and trustees and (b) dividends paid on unvested shares that are ultimately not expected
to vest.
Under GAAP, there is a charge to compensation expense for Acquisition-related compensation
expense based on certain service conditions. However, management believes that this charge does not
reflect our ongoing core business operations and compensation expense and excludes such amounts for
purposes of assessing our ongoing core business performance. Furthermore, because awards forfeited
by participants in the equity participation plan who are no longer limited partners are returned to
Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP, and not GLG, and the cash and stock held by the
limited partnerships may be reallocated to then existing or future participants in the plan without
further dilution to our shareholders, management measures ongoing business performance by excluding
these amounts.
As a result of our view on the Acquisition-related compensation expense, we present the
measure non-GAAP CBP, which is a non-GAAP financial measure used to calculate adjusted net income,
as described below under Assessing Business Performance, and which deducts Acquisition-related
compensation expense from GAAP compensation, benefits and profit share expense, to show the total
ongoing cost of the services provided to us by both participants in the limited partner profit share arrangement and employees in relation
to services
25
rendered during the periods under consideration.
General and Administrative
Our non-personnel cost base represents the expenditure required to provide an effective
investment infrastructure and marketing operation. Key elements of the cost base are, among other
things, professional services fees, temporary and contract employees, travel, information
technology and communications, business development, marketing, occupancy, facilities and
insurance.
Assessing Business Performance
As discussed above under Expenses Compensation, Benefits and Limited Partner Profit
Share, we assess our personnel-related expenses based on the measure non-GAAP CBP. Non-GAAP CBP
reflects GAAP compensation, benefits and profit share expense, adjusted to exclude the
Acquisition-related compensation expense described above under Expenses Compensation,
Benefits and Limited Partner Profit Share and Expenses Acquisition-Related Compensation
Expense.
In addition, we assess the underlying performance of our business based on the measure
adjusted net income, which adjusts GAAP net (loss)/income before minority interest for
Acquisition-related compensation expense and deducts the tax effect
of Acquisition-related compensation expense and cumulative dividends accrued for the
holders of FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares. See Results of Operations Adjusted Net
Income for this reconciliation for the periods presented.
Non-GAAP CBP is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered
as an alternative to GAAP compensation, benefits and profit share expense. Further, adjusted net
income is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an
alternative to GAAP net income as an indicator of our operating performance or any other measures
of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures we present may be
different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
We are providing these non-GAAP financial measures to enable investors, securities analysts
and other interested parties to perform additional financial analysis of our personnel-related
costs and our earnings from operations and because we believe that they will be helpful to
investors in understanding all components of the personnel-related costs of our business. We
believe that the non-GAAP financial measures also enhance comparisons of our core results of
operations with historical periods. In particular, we believe that the non-GAAP adjusted net income
measure better represents profits available for distribution to stockholders than does GAAP net
income. In addition, we use these non-GAAP financial measures in our evaluation of our core results
of operations and trends between fiscal periods and believe these measures are an important
component of our internal performance measurement process. We also prepare forecasts for future
periods on a basis consistent with these non-GAAP financial measures.
Under our revolving credit and term loan facilities, we are required to maintain compliance
with certain financial covenants based on adjusted earnings before interest expense, provision for
income taxes, depreciation and amortization, or adjusted EBITDA, which is calculated based on the
non-GAAP adjusted net income measure, further adjusted to add back interest expense, provision for
income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Non-GAAP adjusted net income has certain limitations
in that it may overcompensate for certain costs and expenditures related to our business and may
not be indicative of the cash flows from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 states that accounting
and reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and
classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated
financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, but will affect only those entities that
have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a
subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective prospectively, except for certain
retrospective disclosure requirements, for fiscal years
26
requirements, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. This statement will be effective
for the Company beginning in fiscal 2009. As described above, the primary impact of the statement
will be the reclassification of minority interests from liabilities to stockholders equity and
their re-labeling as non-controlling interests. In addition, presently under ARB No. 51,
non-controlling interests only share in losses to the extent that they have available equity to
absorb losses. Under SFAS 160, the non-controlling interests will fully share in losses as well as
profits.
Assets Under Management
June 30, 2008 Compared to March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007
Change in AUM between June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June |
|
|
As of Mar |
|
|
3-Month |
|
|
As of Dec |
|
|
6-Month |
|
|
As of June |
|
|
12-Month |
|
|
|
30, 2008 |
|
|
31, 2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
31, 2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
30, 2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Alternative strategy |
|
$ |
17,772 |
|
|
$ |
19,267 |
|
|
$ |
(1,495 |
) |
|
$ |
18,833 |
|
|
$ |
(1,061 |
) |
|
$ |
12,826 |
|
|
$ |
4,946 |
|
Long-only |
|
|
4,684 |
|
|
|
4,254 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
4,432 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Internal FoHF |
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
2,233 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
2,318 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
External FoHF |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross fund-based AUM |
|
|
25,337 |
|
|
|
26,404 |
|
|
|
(1,066 |
) |
|
|
26,523 |
|
|
|
(1,185 |
) |
|
|
19,485 |
|
|
|
5,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed accounts |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Cash and other holdings |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross AUM |
|
|
27,895 |
|
|
|
29,136 |
|
|
|
(1,240 |
) |
|
|
29,086 |
|
|
|
(1,190 |
) |
|
|
21,522 |
|
|
|
6,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
internal FoHF investments in GLG Funds |
|
|
(2,047 |
) |
|
|
(2,217 |
) |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(2,331 |
) |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
(1,642 |
) |
|
|
(405 |
) |
Less: external FoHF investments in GLG Funds
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Less:
alternative strategy investments in GLG Funds |
|
|
(2,130 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
(2,090 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(1,239 |
) |
|
|
(891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net AUM |
|
$ |
23,668 |
|
|
$ |
24,646 |
|
|
$ |
(977 |
) |
|
$ |
24,612 |
|
|
$ |
(943 |
) |
|
$ |
18,585 |
|
|
$ |
5,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly average gross AUM |
|
$ |
28,516 |
|
|
$ |
29,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly average net AUM |
|
|
24,157 |
|
|
|
24,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening net AUM |
|
$ |
24,646 |
|
|
$ |
24,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
Inflows
(net of redemptions) |
|
|
(629 |
) |
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
performance (gains net of losses and fees) |
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(1,549 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation impact |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing net AUM |
|
$ |
23,668 |
|
|
$ |
24,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, our gross AUM decreased by $1.2 billion to $27.9
billion and net AUM decreased by $1.0 billion to $23.7 billion. The decline in net AUM was
attributable to the following factors:
|
|
|
A general decrease in demand for our fund and managed account products, which
resulted in outflows (net of subscriptions) of $0.6 billion, primarily attributable to: |
|
|
|
Negative performance during the three months ended June 30, 2008,
resulting in performance losses (net of gains) of $0.3 billion; |
27
|
|
|
Overall pause in the industry given the current market conditions; and |
|
|
|
|
The announcement in April 2008 of the pending departure of the
portfolio manager of the GLG Emerging Markets Fund and three other emerging markets
funds. |
|
|
|
|
Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies in which our
funds and accounts are denominated, resulting in a minimal negative foreign
exchange impact of $0.1 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2008. |
The ratio between net and gross AUM remained generally unchanged between the two dates, due to
generally stable and consistent relative levels of fund-in-fund investments, with respect to both
investments by our FoHF products in certain funds managed by us and investments by certain
single-manager alternative strategy funds managed by us in other single-manager alternative
strategy funds managed by us.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, our gross AUM decreased by $1.2 billion to $27.9
billion and net AUM decreased by $0.9 billion to $23.7 billion. The decline in net AUM was
attributable to the following factors:
|
|
|
A general decrease in demand for our fund and managed account products, which
resulted in minimal overall inflows (net of redemptions) of $0.1 billion, primarily
attributable to: |
|
|
|
Negative performance during the six months ended June 30, 2008,
resulting in performance losses (net of gains) of $1.8 billion; |
|
|
|
|
Overall pause in the industry given the current market conditions; and |
|
|
|
|
The announcement in April 2008 of the pending departure of the
portfolio manager of the GLG Emerging Markets Fund and three other emerging markets
funds. |
At the same time, the decline in gross and net AUM levels were offset by the weakening of the U.S.
dollar against other currencies in which our funds and accounts are denominated, resulting in net
foreign exchange movements of $0.7 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
The ratio between net and gross AUM remained generally unchanged between the two dates, due to
generally stable and consistent relative levels of fund-in-fund investments, with respect to both
investments by our FoHF products in certain funds managed by us and investments by certain
single-manager alternative strategy funds managed by us in other single-manager alternative
strategy funds managed by us.
During the twelve months ended June 30, 2008, our gross AUM increased by $6.4 billion to $27.9
billion and net AUM increased by $5.1 billion to $23.7 billion. Such growth in net AUM was
attributable to the following factors:
|
|
|
A general increase in demand for our fund and managed account products, which
resulted in overall inflows (net of redemptions) of $4.7 billion, primarily
attributable to: |
|
|
|
Continued interest in our established investment fund products; and |
|
|
|
|
Investor demand for our new investment funds launched since June 30,
2007; |
|
|
|
|
Weakening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies in which our
funds and accounts are denominated, resulting in net foreign exchange movements of
$1.5 billion during the twelve months ended June 30, 2008. |
The ratio between net and gross AUM changed slightly between the two dates, due to generally
stable and consistent relative levels of fund-in-fund investments, with respect to both investments
by our FoHF products in certain funds managed by us and investments by
28
certain single-manager alternative strategy
funds managed by us in other single-manager alternative strategy funds managed by us.
On April 22, 2008, we announced the departure of the portfolio manager of the GLG Emerging
Markets Fund and three other emerging markets funds effective October 2008. As a result of this
departure announcement, we estimate that we may receive redemption requests for these funds of up
to $4 billion in the aggregate. As of August 1, 2008, approximately $2.2 billion of the total AUM
in these GLG Funds as of June 30, 2008 has been redeemed or scheduled for redemption.
Results of Operations
Combined and Consolidated GAAP Statement of Operations Information
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Net revenues and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees, net |
|
$ |
90,600 |
|
|
$ |
62,991 |
|
|
$ |
189,356 |
|
|
$ |
120,334 |
|
Performance fees, net |
|
|
78,194 |
|
|
|
340,512 |
|
|
|
82,929 |
|
|
|
343,032 |
|
Administration fees, net |
|
|
20,449 |
|
|
|
14,036 |
|
|
|
42,697 |
|
|
|
26,680 |
|
Other (loss) / income |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
5,208 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other income |
|
|
188,810 |
|
|
|
418,010 |
|
|
|
320,190 |
|
|
|
491,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
(180,577 |
) |
|
|
(56,518 |
) |
|
|
(468,512 |
) |
|
|
(81,566 |
) |
Limited partner profit share |
|
|
(56,126 |
) |
|
|
(184,047 |
) |
|
|
(81,230 |
) |
|
|
(190,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation, benefits and profit share |
|
|
(236,703 |
) |
|
|
(240,565 |
) |
|
|
(549,742 |
) |
|
|
(272,066 |
) |
General, administrative and other |
|
|
(30,230 |
) |
|
|
(27,979 |
) |
|
|
(60,533 |
) |
|
|
(53,743 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
(266,933 |
) |
|
|
(268,544 |
) |
|
|
(610,275 |
) |
|
|
(325,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) / income from operations |
|
|
(78,123 |
) |
|
|
149,466 |
|
|
|
(290,085 |
) |
|
|
165,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest (expense) / income |
|
|
(4,082 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(8,125 |
) |
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) / income before income taxes |
|
|
(82,205 |
) |
|
|
149,637 |
|
|
|
(298,210 |
) |
|
|
166,854 |
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(3,296 |
) |
|
|
(25,031 |
) |
|
|
(9,496 |
) |
|
|
(28,286 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) / income before minority interests |
|
|
(85,501 |
) |
|
|
124,606 |
|
|
|
(307,706 |
) |
|
|
138,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(406 |
) |
Exchangeable Shares dividends |
|
|
(2,945 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,945 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative dividends on Exchangeable
Shares |
|
|
(5,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / income attributable to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
(93,615 |
) |
|
$ |
124,411 |
|
|
$ |
(319,949 |
) |
|
$ |
138,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
Net Revenues and Other Income
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
Change in GAAP Net Revenues and Other Income between
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Net revenues and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees, net |
|
$ |
90,600 |
|
|
$ |
62,991 |
|
|
$ |
27,609 |
|
Performance fees, net |
|
|
78,194 |
|
|
|
340,512 |
|
|
|
(262,318 |
) |
Administration fees, net |
|
|
20,449 |
|
|
|
14,036 |
|
|
|
6,413 |
|
Other (loss) / income |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other income |
|
$ |
188,810 |
|
|
$ |
418,010 |
|
|
$ |
(229,200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees / average net AUM, annualized |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration fees / average net AUM, annualized |
|
|
0.34 |
% |
|
|
0.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The ratios of total revenues and other income to average net AUM for the three month
periods on an annualized basis are not meaningful because the performance fees that
crystallized in June of each year relate to the first half of the year. |
Total net revenues and other income decreased by $229.2 million, or 54.8%, to $188.8 million.
This decrease was primarily driven by a decline in performance fees partially offset by growth in
the remaining categories of fee revenue management fees and administration fees.
For each type of fee revenue, we use annualized net fee yield as a measure of our fees
generated for every dollar of our net AUM. The net management, performance and administration fee
yield is equal to the annualized management fees, performance fees and administration fees,
respectively, divided by quarterly average net AUM for the applicable period.
Net management fees increased by $27.6 million, or 43.8%, to $90.6 million. This growth was
driven by two main factors:
|
|
|
a 39.4% higher quarterly average net AUM balance between the periods
which, at constant net management fee yield, resulted in an increase in management
fees of $24.8 million, or 89.8% of the total increase in management fees; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase in the annualized net management fee yield from 1.45% to
1.50%, reflecting higher management fees per unit of AUM, which, when applied to
the increased net AUM base, resulted in an increase in management fees of $2.8
million, or 10.2% of the total increase in management fees. |
Net performance fees decreased by $262.3 million, or 77.0%, to $78.2 million. This decline
was driven by:
|
|
|
a lower percentage of the GLG Funds generating significant positive
performance; and |
|
|
|
|
a higher percentage of the GLG Funds unable to meet their respective
performance hurdle rates or high water marks since performance fees last
crystallized, even if they generated positive performance during the quarter. |
30
Net administration fees increased by $6.4 million, or 45.7%, to $20.4 million. This growth was
driven by two main factors:
|
|
|
a 39.4% higher quarterly average net AUM balance between the periods
which, at constant administration fee yield, resulted in an increase in
administration fees of $5.5 million, or 86.1% of the total increase in
administration fees; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase in the annualized net administration fee yield from 0.32%
to 0.34% which, when applied to the increased net AUM base, resulted in an increase
in administration fees of $0.9 million, or 13.9% of the total increase in
administration fees. |
Other
(loss)/income decreased by $0.9 million, or 191.8%, to a loss of $0.4 million. This
decrease was primarily due to our holding non-U.S. dollar cash balances which depreciated in value
against the U.S. dollar giving rise to certain foreign exchange losses reflected in Other (loss) /
income.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
Change in GAAP Net Revenues and Other Income between
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Net revenues and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees, net |
|
$ |
189,356 |
|
|
$ |
120,334 |
|
|
$ |
69,022 |
|
Performance fees, net |
|
|
82,929 |
|
|
|
343,032 |
|
|
|
(260,103 |
) |
Administration fees, net |
|
|
42,697 |
|
|
|
26,680 |
|
|
|
16,017 |
|
Other income |
|
|
5,208 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
4,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other income |
|
$ |
320,190 |
|
|
$ |
491,016 |
|
|
$ |
(170,826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net
revenues and other income / average net AUM, annualized |
|
|
2.63 |
% |
|
|
5.91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees / average net AUM, annualized |
|
|
1.56 |
% |
|
|
1.45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration fees / average net AUM, annualized |
|
|
0.35 |
% |
|
|
0.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other income decreased by $170.8 million, or 34.8%, to $320.2 million.
This decrease was primarily driven by a decline in performance fees partially offset by growth in
the remaining categories of fee revenue management fees and administration fees.
For each type of fee revenue, we use net fee yield as a measure of our fees generated for
every dollar of our net AUM. The annualized net management, performance and administration fee
yield is equal to the annualized management fees, performance fees and administration fees,
respectively, divided by quarterly average net AUM for the applicable period.
Net management fees increased by $69.0 million, or 57.4%, to $189.4 million. This growth was
driven by two main factors:
|
|
|
a 46.4% higher quarterly average net AUM balance between the periods
which, at constant net management fee yield, resulted in an increase in management
fees of $55.8 million, or 80.8% of the total increase in management fees; and |
31
|
|
|
an increase in the annualized net management fee yield from 1.45% to
1.56%, reflecting higher management fees per unit of AUM, which, when applied to
the increased net AUM base, resulted in an increase in management fees of $13.2
million, or 19.2% of the total increase in management fees. The higher annualized
net management fee yield was attributable primarily to investors participating in
GLG Funds and managed accounts with higher management fee rates. |
Net performance fees decreased by $260.1 million, or 75.8%, to $82.9 million. This decline
was driven by:
|
|
|
a lower percentage of the GLG Funds generating significant positive
performance; and |
|
|
|
|
a higher percentage of the GLG Funds unable to meet their respective
high water marks since performance fees last crystallized, even if they generated
positive performance during the six month period. |
Net administration fees increased by $16.0 million, or 60.0%, to $42.7 million. This growth
was driven by two main factors:
|
|
|
a 46.4% higher quarterly average net AUM balance between the periods
which, at constant administration fee yield, resulted in an increase in
administration fees of $12.4 million, or 77.2% of the total increase in
administration fees; and |
|
|
|
|
an increase in the annualized net administration fee yield from 0.32%
to 0.35% which, when applied to the increased net AUM base, resulted in an increase
in administration fees of $3.6 million, or 22.8% of the total increase in
administration fees. The higher annualized net administration fee yield was
attributable primarily to investors participating in GLG Funds and managed accounts
with higher net administration fee rates. |
Other income increased by $4.2 million, or 436.9%, to $5.2 million. This increase was
primarily due to our holding non-U.S. dollar cash balances which appreciated in value against the
U.S. dollar giving rise to certain foreign exchange gains reflected in Other income.
Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
Change in GAAP Expenses between Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
(180,577 |
) |
|
$ |
(56,518 |
) |
|
$ |
(124,059 |
) |
Limited partner profit share |
|
|
(56,126 |
) |
|
|
(184,047 |
) |
|
|
127,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation, benefits and profit share |
|
|
(236,703 |
) |
|
|
(240,565 |
) |
|
|
3,862 |
|
General, administrative and other |
|
|
(30,230 |
) |
|
|
(27,979 |
) |
|
|
(2,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
(266,933 |
) |
|
$ |
(268,544 |
) |
|
$ |
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation, benefits and profit share / total
GAAP net revenues and other income |
|
|
125.4 |
% |
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
|
67.8 |
% |
General, administrative and other / total GAAP net
revenue and other income |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses / total GAAP net revenue and other income |
|
|
141.4 |
% |
|
|
64.3 |
% |
|
|
77.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
Compensation, benefits and profit share decreased by $3.9 million, or 1.6%, to $236.7 million.
This decrease was driven primarily by the following factors:
|
|
|
Lower discretionary bonus accruals and limited partner profit share
(see Non-GAAP Expense Measures discussed below) due to the performance of
certain GLG Funds; and |
|
|
|
|
Impact of reversing certain accrued compensation expense related to
personnel who have resigned and forfeited their share and cash awards during the
period; |
which more than offset:
|
|
|
An increase in compensation attributable to the growth in our headcount
as our operations grew; and |
|
|
|
|
An increase of $139 million in share-based compensation related to
share awards made after November 2007 for which there was no charge in the
corresponding period in 2007. |
General, administrative and other expenses increased by $2.3 million, or 8.0%, to $30.2
million. This increase was mainly attributable to the continued growth in our business and scale of
our operations, which led to an increase in operational costs.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
Change in GAAP Expenses between Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
(468,512 |
) |
|
$ |
(81,566 |
) |
|
$ |
(386,946 |
) |
Limited partner profit share |
|
|
(81,230 |
) |
|
|
(190,500 |
) |
|
|
109,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation, benefits and profit share |
|
|
(549,742 |
) |
|
|
(272,066 |
) |
|
|
(277,676 |
) |
General, administrative and other |
|
|
(60,533 |
) |
|
|
(53,743 |
) |
|
|
(6,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
(610,275 |
) |
|
$ |
(325,809 |
) |
|
$ |
(284,466 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation, benefits and profit share / total
GAAP net revenues and other income |
|
|
171.7 |
% |
|
|
55.4 |
% |
|
|
116.3 |
% |
General, administrative and other / total GAAP net
revenue and other income |
|
|
18.9 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses / total GAAP net revenue and other income |
|
|
190.6 |
% |
|
|
66.3 |
% |
|
|
124.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation, benefits and profit share increased by $277.7 million, or 102.1%, to $549.7
million. This increase was driven primarily by the following factors:
|
|
|
An increase in compensation attributable to the growth in our headcount
as our operations grew; and |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-related compensation expense of $400.5 million for which
there was no charge in the corresponding period in 2007. |
33
The increases were partially offset by lower discretionary bonus accruals and limited partner
profit share (see Non-GAAP Expense Measures discussed below) due to the performance of certain
GLG Funds and the impact of reversing certain accrued compensation expense related to personnel who
have resigned and forfeited their share and cash awards during the period.
General, administrative and other expenses increased by $6.8 million, or 12.6%, to $60.5
million. This increase was mainly attributable to the continued growth in our business and scale of
our operations, which led to an increase in operational costs.
Non-GAAP Expense Measures
As discussed above under Assessing Business Performance, we present a non-GAAP
compensation, benefits, and profit share measure. The table below reconciles GAAP compensation,
benefits and profit share to non-GAAP CBP for the periods presented.
Change in Non-GAAP Expenses between Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Non-GAAP expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP compensation, benefits and profit share |
|
$ |
(236,703 |
) |
|
$ |
(240,565 |
) |
|
$ |
3,862 |
|
Add back: Acquisition-related compensation expense |
|
|
140,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP CBP |
|
|
(96,355 |
) |
|
|
(240,565 |
) |
|
|
144,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP general, administrative and other |
|
|
(30,230 |
) |
|
|
(27,979 |
) |
|
|
(2,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP total expenses |
|
$ |
(126,585 |
) |
|
$ |
(268,544 |
) |
|
$ |
141,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios (based on non-GAAP measures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP CBP / total GAAP net revenues and other income |
|
|
51.0 |
% |
|
|
57.6 |
% |
|
|
(6.6 |
)% |
General, administrative and other / total GAAP net
revenues and other income |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP total expenses / total GAAP net revenues and
other income |
|
|
67.0 |
% |
|
|
64.3 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP CBP decreased by $144.2 million, or 59.9%, to $96.4 million. The decrease was
attributable to lower discretionary bonus accruals and a $127.9 million decrease in limited partner
profit share.
34
Change in Non-GAAP Expenses between Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP compensation, benefits and profit share |
|
$ |
(549,742 |
) |
|
$ |
(272,066 |
) |
|
$ |
(277,676 |
) |
Add back: Acquisition-related compensation expense |
|
|
400,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP CBP |
|
|
(149,239 |
) |
|
|
(272,066 |
) |
|
|
122,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP general, administrative and other |
|
|
(60,533 |
) |
|
|
(53,743 |
) |
|
|
(6,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP total expenses |
|
$ |
(209,772 |
) |
|
$ |
(325,809 |
) |
|
$ |
116,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key ratios (based on non-GAAP measures) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP CBP / total GAAP net revenues and other income |
|
|
46.6 |
% |
|
|
55.4 |
% |
|
|
(8.8 |
)% |
General, administrative and other / total GAAP net
revenues and other income |
|
|
18.9 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP total expenses / total GAAP net revenues and
other income |
|
|
65.5 |
% |
|
|
66.3 |
% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP CBP decreased by $122.8 million, or 45.1%, to $149.2 million. The decrease was
attributable to lower discretionary bonus accruals and a $109.3 million decrease in limited partner
profit share.
Net Interest Income
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
Change in Net Interest Income / (Expense) between
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
1,555 |
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
1,183 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,637 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
(5,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income / (expense) |
|
$ |
(4,082 |
) |
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
(4,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross interest income increased by $1.2 million to $1.6 million, attributable primarily to
greater cash balances held during the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the three months
ended June 30, 2007. Gross interest expense increased by $5.4 million to $5.6 million, driven by
increased interest costs and a larger loan balance from our debt financing of $570 million in
connection with the Acquisition.
35
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
Change in Net Interest Income / (Expense) between
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
4,641 |
|
|
$ |
2,051 |
|
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(12,766 |
) |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(12,362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income / (expense) |
|
$ |
(8,125 |
) |
|
$ |
1,647 |
|
|
$ |
(9,772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross interest income increased by $2.6 million to $4.6 million, attributable primarily to
greater cash balances held during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six months
ended June 30, 2007. Gross interest expense increased by $12.4 million to $12.8 million, driven by
increased interest costs and a larger loan balance from our debt financing of $570 million in
connection with the Acquisition.
Income Tax
We calculate our effective tax rate on profit before tax and certain non-tax deductible
compensation expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, $140.3 million of our compensation
expense related to acquisition-related share based compensation, $129.8 million of which is not tax
deductible, compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Our profit before tax and
before this expense was $47.7 million and $149.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively. Our effective tax rate based on this measure was 6.9% and 16.7% for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This is lower than the U.S. Federal rate
of tax of 35.0% as our profits are predominantly earned in the United Kingdom and the Cayman
Islands which apply lower rates of tax. Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30,
2008 of $3.3 million includes a deferred tax benefit of $5.5 million related to the tax effect of
certain acquisition-related compensation expense.
For the first six months of 2008, $400.5 million of our compensation expense related to
acquisition-related share based compensation, $360.6 million of which relates to awards that do not
give rise to a tax deduction, compared to $0 for the first six months of 2007. Our profit before
tax and before this expense was $62.4 million and $166.9 million for the first six months of 2008
and 2007, respectively. Our effective tax rate based on this measure was 15.2% and 17.0% for the
first six months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. This is lower than the U.S. Federal rate of tax
of 35.0% as our profits are predominantly earned in the United Kingdom and the Cayman Islands which
apply lower rates of tax.
Minority Interests
Minority interests increased by $7.9 million and $11.8 million for the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, due to:
|
|
|
cumulative dividends to holders of Exchangeable Shares reflecting our
estimate of the net taxable income of FA Sub 2 Limited allocable to such holders
multiplied by an assumed tax rate; and |
|
|
|
|
dividends to holders of the Exchangeable Shares reflecting a dividend
equivalent to dividends paid to common stockholders. |
For periods prior to the Acquisition, the minority interest only related to GLG Holdings Inc.
and GLG Inc.
36
Adjusted Net Income
As discussed above under Assessing Business Performance, we present a non-GAAP adjusted
net income measure. The table below reconciles GAAP net (loss)/income to adjusted net income for
the periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
Change in Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income between Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivation of non-GAAP adjusted net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP net (loss)/income before minority interest |
|
$ |
(85,501 |
) |
|
$ |
124,606 |
|
|
$ |
(210,107 |
) |
Add: Acquisition-related compensation expense |
|
|
140,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,348 |
|
Deduct: tax effect of Acquisition-related
compensation expense |
|
|
(5,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,457 |
) |
Deduct: cumulative dividends |
|
|
(5,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP adjusted net income |
|
$ |
44,221 |
|
|
$ |
124,606 |
|
|
$ |
(80,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income decreased by $80.4 million, or 64.5%, to $44.2 million. This decrease was
driven by lower performance fees generated during the three months ended June 30, 2008 which
resulted in a decrease in revenue, partially offset by a decrease in non-GAAP CBP.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
Change in Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income between Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivation of non-GAAP adjusted net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP net (loss)/income before minority interest |
|
$ |
(307,706 |
) |
|
$ |
138,568 |
|
|
$ |
(446,274 |
) |
Add: Acquisition-related compensation expense |
|
|
400,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,503 |
|
Deduct: tax effect of Acquisition-related
compensation expense |
|
|
(5,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,457 |
) |
Deduct: cumulative dividends |
|
|
(9,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP adjusted net income |
|
$ |
78,042 |
|
|
$ |
138,568 |
|
|
$ |
(60,526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income decreased by $60.5 million, or 43.7%, to $78.0 million. This decrease was
driven by lower performance fees generated during the six months ended June 30, 2008 which resulted
in a decrease in revenue, partially offset by a decrease in non-GAAP CBP.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including
ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, pay compensation, and satisfy other general business
needs. Our primary sources of funds for liquidity consist of cash flows provided by operating
activities, primarily the management fees and performance fees paid from the funds and accounts we
manage.
37
We expect that our cash on hand and cash flows from operating activities and issuance of debt
and equity securities will satisfy our liquidity needs with respect to debt obligations over the
next twelve months. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements, including the repayment
of our debt obligations, with net income, if any, and through the issuance of debt and equity
securities and loans.
In June 2008, our Board of Directors approved the payment of a regular dividend of $0.025 per
share with respect to the quarter ended June 30, 2008. After the end of the fiscal year, the Board
will consider paying a special dividend based on annual profitability. Holders of FA Sub 2 Limited
Exchangeable Shares are also entitled to dividends based on the number of shares of common stock
into which the Exchangeable Shares are exchangeable. In addition, pursuant to the terms of awards
of restricted stock under our equity participation plan, Restricted Stock Plan and LTIP, grantees
are generally entitled to receive cash dividends on unvested shares. We expect to pay the regular
quarterly dividends with net income, if any, retained earnings, if any, and additional paid in
capital.
Our ability to execute our business strategy, particularly our ability to form new funds and
increase our AUM, depends on our ability to raise additional investor capital within such funds.
Decisions by investors to commit capital to the funds and accounts managed by us will depend upon a
number of factors including, but not limited to, the financial performance of such funds and
accounts, industry and market trends and performance and the relative attractiveness of alternative
investment opportunities.
Excess cash we hold on our balance sheet is either kept in interest bearing accounts or
invested in AAA rated money market funds. Currency hedging is undertaken to maintain currency
net assets at pre-determined ratios.
Operating Activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities was $44.6 million during the first six months of
2008 and $5.1 million for the first six months of 2007. The increase in net cash provided by
operating activities in the first six months of 2008 compared to the first six months in 2007 was
mainly attributable to higher performance fees crystallized in December 2007 compared to December
2006 which were collected in the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, partly
offset by payments of increased discretionary compensation and taxes.
Investing Activities
Our net cash used in investing activities was $6.7 million and $3.7 million during the first
six months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The increase in net cash used in investing activities during the first six months of 2008
compared to the first six months of 2007 relates primarily to the purchase price of $2.5 million
paid in January 2008 for the acquisition of GLG Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiary, GLG Inc. Other
than this amount, these amounts primarily reflect the cash purchase of fixed assets to support our
expanding headcount and infrastructure. We do not undertake material investing activities for our
own account, and as a result, net cash used in investing activities is generally not significant in
the context of our business. Additionally, the amount of net cash used in investing activities on a
period-to-period basis may be strongly affected by the purchase of a particular fixed asset,
thereby giving rise to a potentially volatile period-to-period net cash usage.
Financing Activities
Our net cash used in financing activities was $181.7 million during the first six months of
2008 compared to the net cash provided by financing activities of $145.1 million during the first
six months of 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, net cash used in financing activities
reflects distributions made to former GLG owners in the ordinary course of business. For
the six months ended June 30, 2008, net cash used in financing activities primarily reflects
warrant and share repurchases and purchase price adjustments relating to the Acquisition, regular
dividend payments and repayment of $35.0 million of the principal amount under our credit
facilities.
38
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements other than foreign exchange forward contracts
whose notional amounts are described in Note 2 Derivates and Hedging of the notes to the
condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
39
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our predominant exposure to market risk is related to our role as investment manager for the
GLG Funds and accounts we manage for clients and the impact of movements in the fair value of their
underlying investments. Changes in value of assets managed will impact the level of management and
performance fee revenues.
The broad range of investment strategies that are employed across the over 40 GLG Funds and
the managed accounts mean that they are subject to varying degrees and types of market risk. In
addition, as the GLG Funds and managed accounts are managed independently of each other and risk is
managed at a strategy and fund level, it is unlikely that any market event would impact all GLG
Funds and managed accounts in the same manner or to the same extent. Moreover, there is no netting
of performance fees across funds as these fees are calculated at the fund level.
The management of market risk on behalf of clients, and through the impact on fees to us, is a
significant focus for us and we use a variety of risk measurement techniques to identify and manage
market risk. Such techniques include Monte Carlo Value at Risk, stress testing, exposure management
and sensitivities, and limits are set on these measures to ensure the market risk taken is
commensurate with the publicized risk profile of each GLG Fund and in compliance with risk limits.
In order to provide a quantitative indication of the possible impact of market risk factors on
our future performance, the following sets forth the potential financial impact of scenarios
involving a 10% increase or decrease in the fair value of all investments in the GLG Funds and
managed accounts. While these scenarios are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect our
managements expectations regarding future performance of the GLG Funds and managed accounts, they
represent hypothetical changes that illustrate the potential impact of such events.
Impact on Management Fees
Our management fees are based on the AUM of the various GLG Funds and accounts that we manage,
and, as a result, are impacted by changes in market risk factors. These management fees will be
increased or reduced in direct proportion to the impact of changes in market risk factors on AUM in
the related GLG Funds and accounts managed by us. A 10% change in the fair values of all of the
investments held by the GLG Funds and managed accounts as of June 30, 2008 would impact future net
management fees in the following four fiscal quarters by an aggregate of $36.2 million, assuming
that there is no subsequent change to the investments held by the GLG Funds and managed accounts in
those four following fiscal quarters.
Impact on Performance Fees
Our performance fees are generally based on a percentage of profits of the various GLG Funds
and accounts that we manage, and, as a result, are impacted by changes in market risk factors. Our
performance fees will therefore generally increase given an increase in the market value of the
investments in the relevant GLG Funds and managed accounts and decrease given a decrease in the
market value of the investments in the relevant GLG Funds and managed accounts. However, it should
be noted that we are not required to refund historically crystallized performance fees to the GLG
Funds and managed accounts. The calculation of the performance fee includes in certain cases
performance hurdles and high-water marks, and as a result, the impact on performance fees of a
10% change in the fair values of the investments in the GLG Funds and managed accounts cannot be
readily predicted or estimated.
Impact on Administration Fees
Our administration fees are generally based on the AUM of the GLG Funds and managed accounts
to which they relate and, as a result, are impacted by changes in market risk factors. Our
administration fees will generally increase given an increase in the market value of the
investments in the relevant GLG Funds and managed accounts and decrease given a decrease in the
market value of the investments in the relevant GLG Funds and managed accounts. In certain cases,
the calculation of the administration fees includes minimum payments and fixed
40
payments and, as a result, the impact on administration fees of a 10% change in the fair
values of the investments in the GLG Funds and managed accounts cannot be readily predicted or
estimated.
Market Risk
The GLG Funds and accounts managed by us hold investments that are reported at fair value as
of the reporting date. Our AUM is a measure of the estimated fair values of the investments in the
GLG Funds and managed accounts. Our AUM will therefore increase (or decrease) in direct proportion
to changes in the market value of the total investments across all of the GLG Funds and managed
accounts. A 10% change in the fair values of all of the investments held by the GLG Funds and
managed accounts as of June 30, 2008 would impact our gross AUM by $2.8 billion and net AUM by $2.4
billion as of such date. This change will consequently affect our management fees, performance fees
and administration fees as described above.
Exchange Rate Risk
The GLG Funds and the accounts managed by us hold investments that are denominated in foreign
currencies. The GLG Funds and the managed accounts may employ currency hedging to help mitigate the
risks of currency fluctuations.
Furthermore, share classes may be issued in the GLG Funds denominated in foreign currencies,
whose value against the currency of the underlying investments, or against our reporting currency,
may fluctuate. As a result, the calculation of our U.S. dollar AUM based on AUM denominated in
foreign currencies is affected by exchange rate movements. In addition, foreign currency movements
may impact the U.S. dollar value of our management fees, performance fees and administration fees.
For example, management fee revenues derived from AUM denominated in a foreign currency will accrue
in that currency and their value may increase or decline in U.S. dollar terms if the value of the
U.S. dollar changes against that foreign currency.
We utilize derivative instruments in an effort to manage our foreign currency exposures.
Management and performance fees that are calculated on share classes denominated in currencies
other than U.S. dollars are exposed to changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus those
currencies as they are translated back into U.S. dollars. The majority of our foreign currency
exposure related to management and performance fees is to the Euro, with smaller exposures to the
British Pound and Japanese Yen. We have elected to utilize cash flow hedge accounting to hedge a
portion of our anticipated foreign currency revenue. The effective portion of the hedge is recorded
as a component of other comprehensive income and is released into management and performance fee
income, respectively, when the hedged revenues impact the income statement. The ineffective portion
of the hedge is recorded each period as derivative gain or loss in other income or other expense.
We carefully analyze our hedging counterparties and only utilize those with credit ratings of AA or
better.
Interest Rate Risk
The GLG Funds and accounts managed by us hold positions in debt obligations and derivatives
thereof, some of which accrue interest at variable rates and whose value is impacted by reference
to changes in interest rates. Interest rate changes may therefore directly impact the AUM valuation
of these GLG Funds and managed accounts, which may affect our management fees and performance fees
as described above. Our long-term debt consists of our outstanding revolving and term loan credit
facilities. Interest on the outstanding principal amounts is currently based on 1-month LIBOR plus
the applicable margin, which is reset periodically and was 3.7% at June 30, 2008.
A 10% change in the 1-month LIBOR would impact our interest expense by approximately $0.2 million
for the 1-month period.
41
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our co-principal
executive officers and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this
evaluation, our co-principal executive officers and our principal financial officer concluded that
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Subsequent to filing our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 on
March 3, 2008, we identified misstatements in our 2006 and 2007 combined and consolidated financial
statements in relation to limited partner profit share distributions and have restated those
combined and consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year
ended December 31, 2007 filed on April 22, 2008. We previously recognized elements of the limited
partner profit share arrangement as distributions rather than as operating expenses. Our
management has concluded that these misstatements resulted from a control deficiency that
represented a material weakness in relation to our policies and procedures in respect of the
application of GAAP in this area. This material weakness has been remediated through the
establishment of applicable policies and procedures developed in relation to the restatement.
During the second quarter of 2008, we deployed a new multi-currency general ledger and
consolidation system. In doing so, we modified and enhanced our internal controls over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) as a result of the
implementation of new processes and functionality related to the general ledger system.
There have not been any other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during
the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
42
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information
about our legal proceedings is contained in Item 1, Legal
Proceedings, in Part II of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 2008. We believe that as of
June 30, 2008, there has been no material change to this
information
We are also subject to various claims and assessments and regulatory inquiries and
investigations in the normal course of our business. While it is not possible at this time to
predict the outcome of any legal and regulatory proceedings with certainty and while some
investigations, lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based on our
evaluation of matters that are pending or asserted our management believes the disposition of such
matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. An unfavorable ruling could include money damages or
injunctive relief.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Information about our most significant risk factors is contained in Item 1A of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. We believe that at June 30,
2008 there has been no material change to this information.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share and Warrant Repurchases
On November 2, 2007, we initiated a $100.0 million repurchase program for shares of our common
stock and warrants to purchase common stock approved by our Board of Directors effective through
May 2, 2008. On February 4, 2008, the Board of Directors approved an increase of our repurchase
program by an additional $100.0 million and extended the program through August 31, 2008. As of
August 4, 2008, we had repurchased an aggregate of 14,299,200 warrants and 64,900 shares of common
stock (as described below) for an aggregate purchase price of $83.4 million under the program. On
August 4, 2008, the Board of Directors extended the repurchase program through February 4, 2009.
Approximately $116.6 million remains available under the program for the repurchase of common
stock and warrants. Our repurchase program allows management to repurchase shares and warrants at
its discretion.
On May 29, 2008, the Company purchased an aggregate of 64,900 shares of common stock from an
employee at a price of $8.15 per share. No warrants were repurchased by the Company during the
second quarter of 2008.
43
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company held June 2, 2008 the following proposals
were voted on and approved:
(1) To elect nine members to the board of directors of the Company with terms expiring at the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes |
|
Votes |
|
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Noam Gottesman |
|
|
221,095,353 |
|
|
|
10,552,480 |
|
Ian Ashken |
|
|
230,542,245 |
|
|
|
1,105,588 |
|
Nicolas Berggruen |
|
|
219,092,734 |
|
|
|
12,555,099 |
|
Martin Franklin |
|
|
221,553,844 |
|
|
|
10,093,989 |
|
James Hauslein |
|
|
230,540,045 |
|
|
|
1,107,788 |
|
William Lauder |
|
|
230,542,245 |
|
|
|
1,105,588 |
|
Paul Myners |
|
|
230,065,425 |
|
|
|
1,582,408 |
|
Emmanuel Roman |
|
|
221,100,153 |
|
|
|
10,547,680 |
|
Peter Weinberg |
|
|
220,404,895 |
|
|
|
11,242,938 |
|
(2) To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP by the Audit Committee of the board of
directors of the Company as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal
year 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
231,333,640 |
|
|
314,193 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
44
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Co-Chief
Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)
of the Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Co-Chief
Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)
of the Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Co-Chief
Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Co-Chief
Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
45
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG PARTNERS, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: August 8, 2008 |
By |
/s/ Noam Gottesman
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Noam Gottesman |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief
Executive Officer |
|
46
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Co-Chief Executive
Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Co-Chief Executive
Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Co-Chief Executive
Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Co-Chief Executive
Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.3
|
|
Certification of Periodic Report by the Chief Financial
Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
47