13_09 Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
OR
___ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___ to___
Commission File Number: 1-05046
Con-way Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | 94-1444798 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2211 Old Earhart Road, Suite 100, Ann Arbor, MI | 48105 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (734) 994-6600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer ý Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No ý
The number of shares of common stock, $0.625 par value, outstanding as of September 30, 2013 was 56,890,911.
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CON-WAY INC. |
FORM 10-Q |
Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 |
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Table of Contents |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
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| Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
| | | | | |
| | | Consolidated Balance Sheets - | |
| | | | September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | |
| | | Statements of Consolidated Income - | |
| | | | Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 | |
| | | | | |
| | | Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income - | |
| | | | Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 | |
| | | | | |
| | | Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows - | |
| | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 | |
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| | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
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| Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
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| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | |
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| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
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| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | |
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| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | |
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| Item 6. | Exhibits | |
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| Signatures | |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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CON-WAY INC. |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | |
| September 30, | | December 31, |
ASSETS | 2013 | | 2012 |
| (Unaudited) | | |
Current Assets | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 478,120 |
| | $ | 429,784 |
|
Marketable securities | — |
| | 3,200 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net | 597,896 |
| | 567,097 |
|
Other accounts receivable | 55,659 |
| | 43,912 |
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Operating supplies, at lower of average cost or market | 25,010 |
| | 23,180 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 42,720 |
| | 49,681 |
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Deferred income taxes | 16,147 |
| | 34,520 |
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Total Current Assets | 1,215,552 |
| | 1,151,374 |
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| | | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | |
| | |
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Land | 194,539 |
| | 195,737 |
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Buildings and leasehold improvements | 851,365 |
| | 840,966 |
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Revenue equipment | 1,800,885 |
| | 1,746,816 |
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Other equipment | 339,997 |
| | 329,730 |
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| 3,186,786 |
| | 3,113,249 |
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Accumulated depreciation | (1,572,515 | ) | | (1,526,648 | ) |
Net Property, Plant and Equipment | 1,614,271 |
| | 1,586,601 |
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| | | |
Other Assets | |
| | |
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Deferred charges and other assets | 32,572 |
| | 33,963 |
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Capitalized software, net | 19,727 |
| | 20,365 |
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Employee benefits | 11,999 |
| | 10,951 |
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Intangible assets, net | 9,229 |
| | 10,997 |
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Goodwill | 337,866 |
| | 338,164 |
|
| 411,393 |
| | 414,440 |
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Total Assets | $ | 3,241,216 |
| | $ | 3,152,415 |
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The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. |
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CON-WAY INC. |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) |
| September 30, | | December 31, |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 2013 | | 2012 |
| (Unaudited) | | |
Current Liabilities | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 360,987 |
| | $ | 330,665 |
|
Accrued liabilities | 244,180 |
| | 253,209 |
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Self-insurance accruals | 107,232 |
| | 100,828 |
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Short-term borrowings | 2,047 |
| | 6,982 |
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Current maturities of capital leases | 14,668 |
| | 16,008 |
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Total Current Liabilities | 729,114 |
| | 707,692 |
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Long-Term Liabilities | |
| | |
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Long-term debt | 719,120 |
| | 719,016 |
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Long-term obligations under capital leases | 23,693 |
| | 30,355 |
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Self-insurance accruals | 144,484 |
| | 143,735 |
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Employee benefits | 524,852 |
| | 603,619 |
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Other liabilities and deferred credits | 41,009 |
| | 32,201 |
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Deferred income taxes | 114,990 |
| | 77,412 |
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Total Liabilities | 2,297,262 |
| | 2,314,030 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 8 and 10) |
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Shareholders' Equity | |
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Common stock, $0.625 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; | |
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issued 64,559,832 and 63,565,453 shares, respectively | 40,328 |
| | 39,701 |
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Additional paid-in capital, common stock | 647,639 |
| | 614,334 |
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Retained earnings | 1,031,777 |
| | 966,939 |
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Cost of repurchased common stock | |
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(7,668,921 and 7,583,471 shares, respectively) | (329,047 | ) | | (326,128 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (446,743 | ) | | (456,461 | ) |
Total Shareholders' Equity | 943,954 |
| | 838,385 |
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | 3,241,216 |
| | $ | 3,152,415 |
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The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. |
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CON-WAY INC. |
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME |
(Unaudited) |
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) |
| | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 1,398,021 |
| | $ | 1,404,113 |
| | $ | 4,115,555 |
| | $ | 4,216,370 |
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Costs and Expenses | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | 541,373 |
| | 534,011 |
| | 1,598,770 |
| | 1,601,105 |
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Purchased transportation | 327,691 |
| | 384,312 |
| | 1,005,235 |
| | 1,152,563 |
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Other operating expenses | 162,736 |
| | 145,660 |
| | 467,550 |
| | 420,704 |
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Fuel and fuel-related taxes | 133,093 |
| | 136,011 |
| | 406,052 |
| | 420,196 |
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Depreciation and amortization | 58,911 |
| | 55,403 |
| | 172,074 |
| | 160,687 |
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Purchased labor | 38,750 |
| | 29,956 |
| | 100,777 |
| | 84,999 |
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Rents and leases | 33,778 |
| | 29,654 |
| | 94,764 |
| | 86,596 |
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Maintenance | 34,014 |
| | 33,893 |
| | 94,760 |
| | 98,474 |
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| 1,330,346 |
| | 1,348,900 |
| | 3,939,982 |
| | 4,025,324 |
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Operating Income | 67,675 |
| | 55,213 |
| | 175,573 |
| | 191,046 |
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Other Income (Expense) | |
| | |
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Investment income | 150 |
| | 204 |
| | 473 |
| | 648 |
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Interest expense | (13,395 | ) | | (13,667 | ) | | (40,559 | ) | | (41,199 | ) |
Miscellaneous, net | (1,052 | ) | | (592 | ) | | (2,485 | ) | | (3,218 | ) |
| (14,297 | ) | | (14,055 | ) | | (42,571 | ) | | (43,769 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Income before Income Tax Provision | 53,378 |
| | 41,158 |
| | 133,002 |
| | 147,277 |
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Income Tax Provision | 22,821 |
| | 15,854 |
| | 45,543 |
| | 54,527 |
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Net Income | $ | 30,557 |
| | $ | 25,304 |
| | $ | 87,459 |
| | $ | 92,750 |
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Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding | |
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Basic | 56,714,423 |
| | 55,906,636 |
| | 56,390,621 |
| | 55,806,937 |
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Diluted | 57,362,834 |
| | 56,463,535 |
| | 57,065,146 |
| | 56,432,216 |
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Earnings per Common Share | |
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Basic | $ | 0.54 |
| | $ | 0.45 |
| | $ | 1.55 |
| | $ | 1.66 |
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Diluted | $ | 0.53 |
| | $ | 0.45 |
| | $ | 1.53 |
| | $ | 1.64 |
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The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. |
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CON-WAY INC. |
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
(Unaudited) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | | | | | |
Net Income | $ | 30,557 |
| | $ | 25,304 |
| | $ | 87,459 |
| | $ | 92,750 |
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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): | |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment | 305 |
| | 674 |
| | 563 |
| | (52 | ) |
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale security, | |
| | |
| | | | |
net of deferred tax of $0, $182, $0 and $145, respectively | — |
| | 283 |
| | — |
| | 226 |
|
Employee benefit plans | | | | | | | |
Net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit expense or income, net of deferred tax of $1,892, $1,988, $5,672 and $5,982, respectively | 2,956 |
| | 3,110 |
| | 8,871 |
| | 9,355 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost or credit included in net periodic benefit expense or income, net of deferred tax of $61, $116, $184 and $349, respectively | 95 |
| | (182 | ) | | 284 |
| | (545 | ) |
| 3,051 |
| | 2,928 |
| | 9,155 |
| | 8,810 |
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Total Other Comprehensive Income | 3,356 |
| | 3,885 |
| | 9,718 |
| | 8,984 |
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Comprehensive Income | $ | 33,913 |
| | $ | 29,189 |
| | $ | 97,177 |
| | $ | 101,734 |
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The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. |
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CON-WAY INC. |
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS |
(Unaudited) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
| |
| Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | $ | 429,784 |
| | $ | 438,010 |
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Operating Activities | |
| | |
|
Net income | 87,459 |
| | 92,750 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided | |
| | |
|
by operating activities: | |
| | |
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Depreciation and amortization, net of accretion | 171,426 |
| | 159,936 |
|
Non-cash compensation and employee benefits | 27,797 |
| | 25,299 |
|
Increase in deferred income taxes | 46,784 |
| | 57,102 |
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts | 5,045 |
| | 3,267 |
|
Gain from sales of property and equipment, net | (6,169 | ) | | (8,015 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |
| | |
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Receivables | (34,563 | ) | | (54,586 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | 14,334 |
| | 9,805 |
|
Accounts payable | 21,044 |
| | 8,716 |
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Accrued variable compensation | (22,896 | ) | | (4,742 | ) |
Accrued liabilities, excluding accrued variable compensation | |
| | |
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and employee benefits | 29,675 |
| | 25,153 |
|
Self-insurance accruals | 758 |
| | (10,042 | ) |
Accrued income taxes | (7,344 | ) | | (8,949 | ) |
Employee benefits | (78,540 | ) | | (55,865 | ) |
Other | 4,853 |
| | (10,126 | ) |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 259,663 |
| | 229,703 |
|
Investing Activities | |
| | |
|
Capital expenditures | (212,549 | ) | | (213,217 | ) |
Software expenditures | (4,716 | ) | | (5,743 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | 12,239 |
| | 19,385 |
|
Purchases of marketable securities | — |
| | (8,200 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities | 3,200 |
| | 23,613 |
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (201,826 | ) | | (184,162 | ) |
Financing Activities | |
| | |
|
Payment of capital leases | (9,598 | ) | | (25,868 | ) |
Repayment of short-term borrowings | (4,673 | ) | | (3,891 | ) |
Payment of debt issuance costs | (543 | ) | | — |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 19,757 |
| | 3,357 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation | 2,486 |
| | 1,632 |
|
Payments of common dividends | (16,930 | ) | | (16,760 | ) |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (9,501 | ) | | (41,530 | ) |
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 48,336 |
| | 4,011 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | $ | 478,120 |
| | $ | 442,021 |
|
Supplemental Disclosure | |
| | |
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Cash paid for income taxes, net | $ | 3,692 |
| | $ | 7,260 |
|
Cash paid for interest | $ | 42,349 |
| | $ | 43,105 |
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Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities | |
| | |
|
Revenue equipment acquired through partial non-monetary exchanges | $ | 23,683 |
| | $ | 23,974 |
|
Revenue equipment acquired through capital lease | $ | 1,596 |
| | $ | — |
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The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. |
CON-WAY INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Principal Accounting Policies
Organization
Con-way Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Con-way”) provide transportation, logistics and supply-chain management services for a wide range of manufacturing, industrial and retail customers. Con-way’s business units operate in regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload and full-truckload freight transportation, contract logistics and supply-chain management, multimodal freight brokerage, and trailer manufacturing. As more fully discussed in Note 3, “Segment Reporting,” for financial reporting purposes, Con-way is divided into three reporting segments: Freight, Logistics and Truckload.
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and should be read in conjunction with Con-way’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, significant accounting policies and other disclosures normally provided have been reduced or omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly Con-way’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of annual results.
Earnings per Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated as follows:
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(Dollars in thousands except per share data) | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 30,557 |
| | $ | 25,304 |
| | $ | 87,459 |
| | $ | 92,750 |
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Denominator: | |
| | |
| | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | 56,714,423 |
| | 55,906,636 |
| | 56,390,621 |
| | 55,806,937 |
|
Stock options and nonvested stock | 648,411 |
| | 556,899 |
| | 674,525 |
| | 625,279 |
|
| 57,362,834 |
| | 56,463,535 |
| | 57,065,146 |
| | 56,432,216 |
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Diluted Earnings per Share: | $ | 0.53 |
| | $ | 0.45 |
| | $ | 1.53 |
| | $ | 1.64 |
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Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the | |
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computation of diluted EPS | 930,616 |
| | 1,818,992 |
| | 954,749 |
| | 1,779,609 |
|
New Accounting Standards
In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05, "Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity." This ASU, codified in the "Foreign Currency Matters" topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, resolves the differing views in practice about whether the deconsolidation guidance in the "Consolidation" topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification impacts the guidance in "Foreign Currency Matters" topic in regard to when to release the cumulative translation adjustment into earnings. Under this ASU, complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity is required to release the cumulative translation adjustment for transactions occurring within a foreign entity. However, for transactions impacting the parent's investments in a foreign entity, the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into earnings in a manner consistent with the deconsolidation guidance in the "Consolidation" topic. This accounting guidance in ASU 2013-05 will be applied prospectively and will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years,
beginning after December 15, 2013. Con-way does not believe that the standard will have a material effect on its financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior-period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation.
2. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following table shows the changes in the gross carrying amounts of goodwill:
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(Dollars in thousands) | Logistics | | Truckload | | Corporate and Eliminations | | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | $ | 55,440 |
| | $ | 464,598 |
| | $ | 727 |
| | $ | 520,765 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses | (48,236 | ) | | (134,813 | ) | | — |
| | (183,049 | ) |
| 7,204 |
| | 329,785 |
| | 727 |
| | 337,716 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Change in foreign currency exchange rates | 448 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 448 |
|
Balances at December 31, 2012 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Goodwill | 55,888 |
| | 464,598 |
| | 727 |
| | 521,213 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses | (48,236 | ) | | (134,813 | ) | | — |
| | (183,049 | ) |
| 7,652 |
| | 329,785 |
| | 727 |
| | 338,164 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Change in foreign currency exchange rates | (298 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (298 | ) |
Balances at September 30, 2013 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Goodwill | 55,590 |
| | 464,598 |
| | 727 |
| | 520,915 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses | (48,236 | ) | | (134,813 | ) | | — |
| | (183,049 | ) |
| $ | 7,354 |
| | $ | 329,785 |
| | $ | 727 |
| | $ | 337,866 |
|
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively, compared to $0.8 million and $2.4 million in the same periods of 2012. Intangible assets consisted of the following:
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| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization |
Customer relationships | $ | 23,088 |
| | $ | 13,859 |
| | $ | 23,088 |
| | $ | 12,091 |
|
Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is presented in the following table:
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(Dollars in thousands) | |
| |
Year ending December 31: | |
Remaining three months of 2013 | $ | 589 |
|
2014 | 2,356 |
|
2015 | 2,356 |
|
2016 | 2,356 |
|
2017 | 1,572 |
|
2018 | — |
|
3. Segment Reporting
Con-way discloses segment information in the manner in which the business units are organized for making operating decisions, assessing performance and allocating resources. For the periods presented, Con-way is divided into the following three reporting segments:
| |
• | Freight. The Freight segment consists of the operating results of the Con-way Freight business unit, which provides regional, inter-regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload freight services throughout North America. |
| |
• | Logistics. The Logistics segment consists of the operating results of the Menlo Worldwide Logistics business unit, which develops contract-logistics solutions, including the management of complex distribution networks and supply-chain engineering and consulting, and also provides multimodal freight-brokerage services. |
| |
• | Truckload. The Truckload segment consists of the operating results of the Con-way Truckload business unit, which provides asset-based full-truckload freight services throughout North America. |
In prior periods, the Other reporting segment consisted of the operating results of Con-way's trailer manufacturer and certain corporate activities for which the related income or expense was not allocated to other reporting segments. Beginning in the first quarter of 2013, the former Other segment is reported as Corporate and Eliminations in order to reconcile the segment results to the consolidated totals. All periods presented reflect this change to the reporting segment structure.
Financial Data
Management evaluates segment performance primarily based on revenue and operating income (loss). Accordingly, investment income, interest expense, and other non-operating items are not reported in segment results. Corporate expenses are generally allocated based on measurable services provided to each segment, or for general corporate expenses, based on segment revenue. Beginning in the first quarter of 2013, defined benefit pension plan costs are no longer allocated from Corporate to the reporting segments. The amount of defined benefit pension cost retained in Corporate and Eliminations was $0.7 million and $2.2 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively. For the same periods of 2012, the amount of defined benefit pension cost allocated from Corporate to the three reporting segments was $2.4 million and $7.2 million, respectively. Inter-segment revenue and related operating income (loss) have been eliminated to reconcile to consolidated revenue and operating income. Transactions between segments are generally based on negotiated prices.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenues from External Customers | | | | | | | |
Freight | $ | 888,508 |
| | $ | 846,280 |
| | $ | 2,587,468 |
| | $ | 2,529,979 |
|
Logistics | 362,830 |
| | 415,165 |
| | 1,095,086 |
| | 1,260,173 |
|
Truckload | 144,583 |
| | 141,592 |
| | 427,422 |
| | 423,064 |
|
Corporate and Eliminations | 2,100 |
| | 1,076 |
| | 5,579 |
| | 3,154 |
|
| $ | 1,398,021 |
| | $ | 1,404,113 |
| | $ | 4,115,555 |
| | $ | 4,216,370 |
|
Revenues from Internal Customers | |
| | |
| | | | |
Freight | $ | 10,746 |
| | $ | 11,996 |
| | $ | 31,597 |
| | $ | 37,868 |
|
Logistics | 17,719 |
| | 12,625 |
| | 48,198 |
| | 34,792 |
|
Truckload | 17,596 |
| | 18,502 |
| | 53,564 |
| | 57,273 |
|
Corporate and Eliminations | 18,410 |
| | 14,153 |
| | 49,455 |
| | 41,002 |
|
| $ | 64,471 |
| | $ | 57,276 |
| | $ | 182,814 |
| | $ | 170,935 |
|
Operating Income (Loss) | |
| | |
| | | | |
Freight | $ | 51,570 |
| | $ | 34,441 |
| | 122,283 |
| | 122,372 |
|
Logistics | 8,178 |
| | 10,990 |
| | 20,749 |
| | 35,972 |
|
Truckload | 8,971 |
| | 11,273 |
| | 29,799 |
| | 36,442 |
|
Corporate and Eliminations | (1,044 | ) | | (1,491 | ) | | 2,742 |
| | (3,740 | ) |
| $ | 67,675 |
| | $ | 55,213 |
| | $ | 175,573 |
| | $ | 191,046 |
|
4. Fair-Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities reported at fair value are classified in one of the following three levels within the fair-value hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes the valuation of financial instruments within the fair-value hierarchy:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Cash equivalents | $ | 418,484 |
| | $ | 94,092 |
| | $ | 324,392 |
| | $ | — |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2012 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Cash equivalents | $ | 378,266 |
| | $ | 70,488 |
| | $ | 307,778 |
| | $ | — |
|
Current marketable securities | 3,200 |
| | — |
| | 3,200 |
| | — |
|
Cash equivalents consist of short-term interest-bearing instruments (primarily commercial paper, certificates of deposit and money-market funds) with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. Current marketable securities at December 31, 2012 consisted of variable-rate demand notes.
Money-market funds reflect their published net asset value and are classified as Level 1 instruments. Commercial paper, certificates of deposit and variable-rate demand notes are generally valued using published interest rates for instruments with similar terms and maturities, and accordingly, are classified as Level 2 instruments. At September 30, 2013, the weighted-average remaining maturity of the cash equivalents was less than one month. Based on their short maturities, the carrying amount of the cash equivalents approximates their fair value.
5. Employee Benefit Plans
In the periods presented, certain employees of Con-way and its subsidiaries in the U.S. were covered under several retirement benefit plans, including defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution retirement plans and a postretirement medical plan. See Note 10, “Employee Benefit Plans,” of Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Con-way’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information concerning its employee benefit plans.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
As a result of plan amendments in previous years, no additional benefits accrue under these plans and already-accrued benefits will not be adjusted for future increases in compensation. The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit expense for Con-way’s domestic defined benefit pension plans:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Qualified Pension Plans |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Interest cost on benefit obligation | $ | 17,506 |
| | $ | 17,542 |
| | $ | 52,517 |
| | $ | 52,626 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (22,831 | ) | | (21,102 | ) | | (68,493 | ) | | (63,308 | ) |
Amortization of actuarial loss | 4,568 |
| | 4,858 |
| | 13,704 |
| | 14,574 |
|
Amortization of prior-service costs | 418 |
| | 4 |
| | 1,253 |
| | 11 |
|
Net periodic benefit expense (income) | $ | (339 | ) | | $ | 1,302 |
| | $ | (1,019 | ) | | $ | 3,903 |
|
| | | | | | | |
| Non-Qualified Pension Plans |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Interest cost on benefit obligation | $ | 803 |
| | $ | 860 |
| | $ | 2,410 |
| | $ | 2,579 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss | 280 |
| | 240 |
| | 839 |
| | 763 |
|
Amortization of prior-service costs | 1 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | — |
|
Net periodic benefit expense | $ | 1,084 |
| | $ | 1,100 |
| | $ | 3,253 |
| | $ | 3,342 |
|
Con-way has made $55.3 million in contributions to its Qualified Pension Plans in 2013. Con-way does not anticipate making any further contributions to the plans in 2013.
Defined Contribution Retirement Plans
Con-way’s expense for defined contribution retirement plans was $14.1 million and $41.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, compared to $12.0 million and $37.6 million in the same periods of 2012.
Postretirement Medical Plan
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit expense for the postretirement medical plan:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Service cost | $ | 370 |
| | $ | 419 |
| | $ | 1,112 |
| | $ | 1,259 |
|
Interest cost on benefit obligation | 869 |
| | 1,080 |
| | 2,608 |
| | 3,239 |
|
Amortization of prior-service credit | (263 | ) | | (302 | ) | | (789 | ) | | (905 | ) |
Net periodic benefit expense | $ | 976 |
| | $ | 1,197 |
| | $ | 2,931 |
| | $ | 3,593 |
|
6. Share-Based Compensation
Under terms of its share-based compensation plans, Con-way grants various types of share-based compensation awards to employees and directors. The plans provide for awards in the form of nonvested stock (also known as restricted stock),
performance-share plan units, stock options and stock appreciation rights ("SARs"). See Note 11, “Share-Based Compensation,” of Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Con-way’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information concerning its share-based compensation awards. The following expense was recognized for share-based compensation:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | $ | 5,505 |
|
| $ | 1,542 |
|
| $ | 16,699 |
| | $ | 11,371 |
|
Deferred income tax benefit | (2,144 | ) |
| (596 | ) |
| (6,501 | ) | | (4,414 | ) |
Net share-based compensation expense | $ | 3,361 |
|
| $ | 946 |
|
| $ | 10,198 |
|
| $ | 6,957 |
|
At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Con-way had recognized accrued liabilities for cash-settled SARs of $5.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively, using a weighted-average fair value per SAR of $17.91 and $7.43, respectively.
7. Income Taxes
Con-way's third-quarter and year-to-date effective tax rates in 2013 were 42.8% and 34.2%, respectively. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, the effective tax rates were 38.5% and 37.0%, respectively. The customary relationship between income tax expense and pretax income was affected by discrete adjustments. In the third quarter of 2013, the effective tax rate included a discrete tax charge of $1.0 million. In the first nine months of 2013 and 2012, the effective tax rates included discrete tax benefits of $6.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively, which included second-quarter benefits related to the expiration of the statute of limitations on uncertain tax positions. The effective tax rate in 2013 also included a first-quarter benefit for the alternative-fuel tax credits for 2012 that were recognized in the first quarter of 2013 because of a retroactive change to tax laws. The effective tax rates in the 2013 periods were also adversely affected by foreign income taxes.
Other accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets include income tax receivables of $12.8 million and $6.6 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Service Contracts
Con-way has agreements with third-party service providers to provide certain information-technology, administrative and accounting services. The payments under the terms of the agreements are subject to change depending on the quantities and types of services consumed. The contracts also contain provisions that allow Con-way to terminate the contract at any time; however, Con-way would be required to pay additional fees if termination is for causes other than the failure of the service providers to perform.
California Wage and Hour
Con-way is a defendant in several class action lawsuits alleging violations of the state of California's wage and hour laws. Plaintiffs allege that Con-way failed to pay certain drivers for all compensable time and that certain other drivers were not provided with required meal breaks and rest breaks. Plaintiffs seek to recover unspecified monetary damages, penalties, interest and attorneys' fees. The two primary cases are Jorge R. Quezada v. Con-way Inc., dba Con-way Freight, (the "Quezada" case), and Jose Alberto Fonseca Pina, et al, v. Con-way Freight Inc., et al. (the "Pina" case). The Quezada case was initially filed in February 2009 in San Mateo County Superior Court, and was removed to the U.S. District Court of California, Northern District. The Pina case was initially filed in November 2009 in Monterey County Superior Court and was removed to the U.S. District Court of California, Northern District. By agreement of the parties, in March 2010, the Pina case and the Quezada case were deemed related and transferred to the same judge. On April 12, 2012, the Court granted plaintiff's request for class certification in the Pina case as to a limited number of issues. On October 15, 2012, the Court granted plaintiffs' request for class certification in the Quezada case and granted summary judgment as to certain issues. The class certification rulings do not address whether Con-way will ultimately be held liable. In the Quezada case, trial is currently scheduled for April 2014. Con-way continues to challenge the certification of the class, and further contends that plaintiffs' claims are pre-empted by federal law. Con-way has denied any liability with respect to these claims and intends to vigorously defend itself in these cases. There are multiple factors that prevent Con-way from being able to estimate the amount of potential loss, if any, in excess of its accrued liability that may result from this matter, including: (1) Con-way is vigorously defending itself and believes that it has a number of meritorious legal defenses; and (2) at this early stage in the cases, there are unresolved questions of law and fact that could be important to the resolution of these matters. Accordingly, Con-way cannot estimate the amount or range of potential loss, if any, in excess of its accrued liability.
Menlo Worldwide Logistics Receivable Dispute
Menlo Worldwide Logistics ("Menlo") filed for and received an asset preservation order from the Ningxia High Court in China in April of 2013 in connection with an unpaid accounts receivable balance. The order secures the customer's assets for the equivalent unpaid accounts receivable balance. Following the customer's failure to pay $6.1 million within agreed-upon terms, Menlo, in the fourth quarter of 2012, became less confident of its ability to collect the full amount of the outstanding receivable balance. As a result, Menlo recorded an allowance of $2.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. In connection with that, Menlo seized coal inventory and the customer provided two shareholders' personal guarantees to Menlo in the event the customer fails to pay any or all the unpaid accounts receivable balance after selling all its assets, including the coal inventory. In the second quarter of 2013, new information came to Menlo's attention that caused Menlo to question whether it could continue to recognize any portion of the outstanding receivable balance, including information that raised uncertainty regarding Menlo's ability to realize value from the sale of secured assets of the customer. Accordingly, Menlo reserved for the remaining balance of the receivable in June 2013. Any proceeds from the sales of any customer assets will be recognized in future periods when and if they occur.
Unclaimed-Property Audits
Con-way is currently being audited by eight states, primarily the State of Delaware, for compliance with unclaimed-property laws. The property subject to review in this audit process generally includes unclaimed securities and unclaimed payments and refunds to employees, vendors and customers. State and federal escheat laws generally require companies to report and remit unclaimed property to the states. Con-way believes it has procedures in place to comply with these laws. The audits of Con-way securities were completed in the third quarter of 2013 with no material findings and the remaining audits will continue into 2014. Given the current stage of the remaining audits, Con-way cannot estimate the amount or range of potential loss, if any.
Other
Con-way is a defendant in various other lawsuits incidental to its businesses. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material effect on Con-way's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
9. Shareholders' Equity
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
All changes in equity, except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, are reported in the statements of consolidated comprehensive income.
In the first quarter of 2013, Con-way adopted ASU 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This ASU, codified in the “Comprehensive Income” topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, requires additional disclosures about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the changes in the balances for each component of comprehensive income (loss) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
The following is a summary of the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss and the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Security | | Employee Benefit Plans | | Total |
Balances at June 30, 2013 | $ | (1,037 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (449,062 | ) | | $ | (450,099 | ) |
| Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 305 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 305 |
|
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — |
| | — |
| | 3,051 |
| | 3,051 |
|
Balances at September 30, 2013 | $ | (732 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (446,011 | ) | | $ | (446,743 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Security | | Employee Benefit Plans | | Total |
Balances at December 31, 2012 | $ | (1,295 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (455,166 | ) | | $ | (456,461 | ) |
| Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 563 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 563 |
|
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — |
| | — |
| | 9,155 |
| | 9,155 |
|
Balances at September 30, 2013 | $ | (732 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (446,011 | ) | | $ | (446,743 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Security | | Employee Benefit Plans | | Total |
Balances at June 30, 2012 | $ | (2,502 | ) | | $ | (283 | ) | | $ | (430,552 | ) | | $ | (433,337 | ) |
| Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | 674 |
| | 283 |
| | — |
| | 957 |
|
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — |
| | — |
| | 2,928 |
| | 2,928 |
|
Balances at September 30, 2012 | $ | (1,828 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (427,624 | ) | | $ | (429,452 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Security | | Employee Benefit Plans | | Total |
Balances at December 31, 2011 | $ | (1,776 | ) | | $ | (226 | ) | | $ | (436,434 | ) | | $ | (438,436 | ) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (52 | ) | | 226 |
| | — |
| | 174 |
|
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — |
| | — |
| | 8,810 |
| | 8,810 |
|
Balances at September 30, 2012 | $ | (1,828 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (427,624 | ) | | $ | (429,452 | ) |
See Note 5, “Employee Benefit Plans” for additional information concerning Con-way's employee benefit plans, including amounts reported for net periodic benefit expense.
10. Debt and Other Financing Arrangements
In the second quarter of 2013, Con-way amended its $325 million revolving credit facility to extend the maturity date from August 2, 2016 to June 28, 2018. The amended facility also includes revised pricing that lowers Con-way's cost of utilizing the facility. The financial covenants and available credit provided to Con-way under the facility are unchanged by the amendment. See Note 6, “Debt and Other Financing Arrangements,” of Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Con-
way's 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information concerning Con-way's $325 million credit facility and its other debt instruments.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (referred to as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis”) is intended to assist in a historical and prospective understanding of Con-way’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, including a discussion and analysis of the following:
•Overview of Business
•Results of Operations
•Liquidity and Capital Resources
•Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
•Forward-Looking Statements
Overview of Business
Con-way provides transportation, logistics and supply-chain management services for a wide range of manufacturing, industrial and retail customers through three primary business units: Con-way Freight, Menlo Worldwide Logistics and Con-way Truckload. These business units operate in regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload and full-truckload freight transportation, contract logistics and supply-chain management, and multimodal freight brokerage. For financial reporting purposes, Con-way is divided into three reporting segments:
| |
• | Freight. The Freight segment consists of the operating results of the Con-way Freight business unit, which provides regional, inter-regional and transcontinental less-than-truckload freight services throughout North America. |
| |
• | Logistics. The Logistics segment consists of the operating results of the Menlo Worldwide Logistics business unit, which develops contract-logistics solutions, including the management of complex distribution networks and supply-chain engineering and consulting, and also provides multimodal freight-brokerage services. |
| |
• | Truckload. The Truckload segment consists of the operating results of the Con-way Truckload business unit, which provides asset-based full-truckload freight services throughout North America. |
In prior periods, the Other reporting segment consisted of the operating results of Con-way's trailer manufacturer and certain corporate activities for which the related income or expense was not allocated to other reporting segments. Beginning in the first quarter of 2013, the former Other segment is reported as Corporate and Eliminations in order to reconcile the segment results to the consolidated totals. All periods presented reflect this change to the reporting segment structure.
Con-way Freight primarily transports shipments utilizing a network of freight service centers combined with a fleet of company-operated line-haul and pickup-and-delivery tractors and trailers. Menlo Worldwide Logistics manages the logistics functions of its customers and primarily utilizes third-party transportation providers for the movement of customer shipments. Con-way Truckload primarily transports shipments using a fleet of company-operated tractors and trailers.
Con-way’s primary business-unit results generally depend on the number, weight and distance of shipments transported, the prices received on those shipments or services and the mix of services provided to customers, as well as the fixed and variable costs incurred by Con-way in providing the services and the ability to manage those costs under changing circumstances. Due to Con-way Freight’s relatively high fixed-cost structure, sudden or severe changes in shipment volumes can have a negative impact on management’s ability to manage costs.
Con-way’s primary business units are affected by the timing and degree of fluctuations in fuel prices and their ability to recover incremental fuel costs through fuel-surcharge programs and/or cost-recovery mechanisms, as more fully discussed in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Fuel.”
Results of Operations
The overview below provides a high-level summary of Con-way’s results of operations for the periods presented and is intended to provide context for the remainder of the discussion on reporting segments. Refer to “Reporting Segment Review” below for more complete and detailed discussion and analysis.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenues | $ | 1,398,021 |
| | $ | 1,404,113 |
| | $ | 4,115,555 |
| | $ | 4,216,370 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | 1,330,346 |
| | 1,348,900 |
| | 3,939,982 |
| | 4,025,324 |
|
Operating income | 67,675 |
| | 55,213 |
| | 175,573 |
| | 191,046 |
|
Other income (expense) | (14,297 | ) | | (14,055 | ) | | (42,571 | ) | | (43,769 | ) |
Income before income tax provision | 53,378 |
| | 41,158 |
| | 133,002 |
| | 147,277 |
|
Income tax provision | 22,821 |
| | 15,854 |
| | 45,543 |
| | 54,527 |
|
Net income | $ | 30,557 |
| | $ | 25,304 |
| | $ | 87,459 |
| | $ | 92,750 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.53 |
| | $ | 0.45 |
| | $ | 1.53 |
| | $ | 1.64 |
|
Overview
Con-way's consolidated revenue for the third quarter of 2013 decreased 0.4% from the third quarter of 2012 and, in the first nine months of 2013, decreased 2.4% from the same prior-year period. The declines in revenue were the result of lower revenue from Logistics due to declines in transportation-management volumes, partially offset by higher revenues at Freight and Truckload. Revenue at Freight increased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 primarily from higher revenue per hundredweight. When compared to the prior-year periods, Freight experienced an increase in weight per day in the third quarter, but lower weight per day in the year-to-date period. Revenue at Truckload in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 included the effect of improved revenue per mile with higher loaded miles in the third quarter and lower loaded miles in the year-to-date period.
Con-way's consolidated operating income in the third quarter increased 22.6% to $67.7 million in 2013 from $55.2 million in the same period of 2012, as a 49.7% increase in operating income at Freight was partially offset by declines in operating income at Logistics and Truckload. In the year-to-date periods, operating income decreased 8.1% to $175.6 million in 2013 from $191.0 million in 2012 with lower operating income at Logistics and Truckload and essentially flat operating income at Freight.
Non-operating expense in the third quarter of 2013 increased $0.2 million from the third quarter of 2012 and, in the first nine months of 2013, decreased $1.2 million from the same prior-year period. For the year-to-date period, lower non-operating expense included the effect of variations in foreign exchange gains and losses, and lower fees for letters of credit.
Con-way's third-quarter and year-to-date effective tax rates in 2013 were 42.8% and 34.2%, respectively. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2012, the effective tax rates were 38.5% and 37.0%, respectively. Both years included discrete tax adjustments that impacted the effective tax rate, as more fully discussed in Note 7, “Income Taxes,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
Reporting Segment Review
For the discussion and analysis of segment operating results, management utilizes revenue before inter-segment eliminations. Management believes that revenue before inter-segment eliminations, combined with the detailed operating expense information, provides the most meaningful analysis of segment results. Both revenue from external customers and revenue from internal customers are reported in Note 3, “Segment Reporting,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
Freight
The following table compares operating results, operating margins, and the percentage change in selected operating statistics of the Freight reporting segment:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenue before inter-segment eliminations | $ | 899,254 |
| | $ | 858,276 |
| | $ | 2,619,065 |
| | $ | 2,567,847 |
|
|
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | 397,089 |
| | 393,509 |
| | 1,175,749 |
| | 1,170,174 |
|
Purchased transportation | 153,325 |
| | 149,655 |
| | 452,224 |
| | 436,917 |
|
Other operating expenses | 124,199 |
| | 113,153 |
| | 360,237 |
| | 334,048 |
|
Fuel and fuel-related taxes | 89,161 |
| | 91,239 |
| | 276,479 |
| | 285,501 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 34,701 |
| | 31,576 |
| | 100,554 |
| | 92,624 |
|
Purchased labor | 11,246 |
| | 6,716 |
| | 23,885 |
| | 16,273 |
|
Rents and leases | 12,576 |
| | 13,119 |
| | 37,239 |
| | 37,229 |
|
Maintenance | 25,387 |
| | 24,868 |
| | 70,415 |
| | 72,709 |
|
Total operating expenses | 847,684 |
| | 823,835 |
| | 2,496,782 |
| | 2,445,475 |
|
Operating income | $ | 51,570 |
| | $ | 34,441 |
| | $ | 122,283 |
| | $ | 122,372 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating margin | 5.7 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 4.8 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| 2013 vs. 2012 | | | | 2013 vs. 2012 | | |
Selected Operating Statistics | | | | | | | |
Weight per day | +1.0 | % | | | | -0.6 | % | | |
Revenue per hundredweight ("yield") | +2.5 | % | | | | +2.6 | % | | |
Shipments per day ("volume") | +0.2 | % | | | | -0.9 | % | | |
Weight per shipment | +0.9 | % | | | | +0.4 | % | | |
Freight's revenue in the third quarter of 2013 increased 4.8% from the third quarter of 2012, and in the first nine months of 2013, increased 2.0% from the same period of 2012. The third-quarter increase in revenue was due to a 2.5% increase in yield and a 1.8% increase in weight (a 1.0% increase in weight per day). The increase in weight per day reflects a 0.9% increase in weight per shipment and a 0.2% increase in shipments per day. In the first nine months of 2013, the revenue increase was due to a 2.6% increase in yield, partially offset by a 0.6% decrease in weight per day. The decrease in weight per day reflects a 0.9% decline in shipments, partially offset by a 0.4% increase in weight per shipment.
Yield excluding fuel surcharges increased by 2.4% and 2.7% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively. In the third quarter, Freight's fuel-surcharge revenue was 17.3% of revenue for both years, and in the first nine months, decreased to 17.4% of revenue in 2013 from 17.5% in 2012. Fuel surcharges are only one part of Con-way Freight's overall rate structure, and the total price that Con-way Freight receives from customers for its services is governed by market forces, as more fully discussed below in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Fuel.”
Freight's operating income increased 49.7% in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012, and in the first nine months, decreased 0.1% from the prior-year period. The third-quarter increase in operating income reflects the effect of higher revenue and an improved operating margin. The slight decrease in operating income for the year-to-date period was the result of reduced margins. Key initiatives for 2013 under Freight's three-year plan to improve operating results consist of lane-based pricing and line-haul optimization. These initiatives are being implemented over the course of 2013 (the second year of the three-year plan), and the operating results in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 reflect progress made under these strategic initiatives.
In the third quarter of 2013, expenses for salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 0.9% from the same period of 2012, due to a 2.4% increase in salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation), and a $4.0 million or 74.9% increase in variable compensation, partially offset by a 5.8% decrease in employee benefits. In the first nine months of 2013, expenses for salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 0.5% from the same period of 2012 due to a 2.3% increase in salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation), mostly offset by a 2.9% decrease in employee benefits and a 13.6% decrease in variable compensation. Increases in salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation) were largely due to annual salary and wage rate increases. Lower expenses for employee benefits resulted primarily from declines in expenses for employee medical claims, which reflected declines in expense per claim and the number of claims. The changes in variable compensation were based primarily on variations in performance relative to variable-compensation plan targets.
Purchased transportation expense increased 2.5% in the third quarter of 2013 and 3.5% in the first nine months, due to increased third-party miles and higher cost per mile.
Other operating expenses increased 9.8% in the third quarter of 2013, due to higher expenses for information-technology services, and increased costs for cargo loss and damage, and vehicular claims. Other operating expenses increased 7.8% in the first nine months of 2013, and included higher expenses for information-technology services (including an early termination fee related to the transition to a new information-technology vendor), increased costs for cargo loss and damage, and higher vehicular claims, and a decline in gains from the sale of property. Increased costs for cargo loss and damage claims resulted from increases in the number of claims and the cost per claim. Higher vehicular claims expense was due to increases in the cost per claim, partially offset by declines in the number of claims. The first nine months of 2012 included $3.9 million in second-quarter gains from the sale of excess properties.
Expense for fuel and fuel-related taxes decreased 2.3% in the third quarter of 2013 and 3.2% in the first nine months of 2013, primarily due to lower fuel consumption, the result of improved miles per gallon and fewer miles driven by company drivers, and a lower cost per gallon of diesel fuel.
The increases in purchased transportation expense and the decreases in fuel expense are related. Both are due in part to a shift toward a higher proportion of miles driven by third-party carriers as opposed to company drivers. The increase in third-party miles is part of Con-way Freight's effort to reduce total line-haul costs by reducing empty miles. The increase in third-party miles was accompanied by decreases in miles driven by company drivers.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 9.9% in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012, and increased 8.6% in the year-to-date period, primarily due to the replacement of older tractors with newer models. Newer models are more costly due in part to the inclusion of more expensive emissions-control and safety technology.
Purchased labor expense increased 67.5% and 46.8% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, as more of this source of labor was used for freight-handling services.
Logistics
The table below compares operating results and operating margins of the Logistics reporting segment. The table summarizes Logistics’ revenue as well as net revenue (revenue less purchased transportation expense). Transportation-management revenue is attributable to contracts for which Menlo Worldwide Logistics manages the transportation of freight but subcontracts to carriers the actual transportation and delivery of products, which Menlo Worldwide Logistics refers to as purchased transportation. Menlo Worldwide Logistics’ management places emphasis on net revenue as a meaningful measure of the relative importance of its principal services since revenue earned on most transportation-management services includes the carriers’ charges to Menlo Worldwide Logistics for transporting the shipments.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenue before inter-segment eliminations | $ | 380,549 |
| | $ | 427,790 |
| | $ | 1,143,284 |
| | $ | 1,294,965 |
|
Purchased transportation expense | (207,712 | ) | | (268,031 | ) | | (651,920 | ) | | (817,645 | ) |
Net revenue | 172,837 |
| | 159,759 |
| | 491,364 |
| | 477,320 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | 67,485 |
| | 64,492 |
| | 194,955 |
| | 194,290 |
|
Other operating expenses | 48,569 |
| | 42,741 |
| | 142,037 |
| | 122,869 |
|
Fuel and fuel-related taxes | 242 |
| | 193 |
| | 564 |
| | 636 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 2,350 |
| | 2,303 |
| | 6,814 |
| | 7,366 |
|
Purchased labor | 24,985 |
| | 22,558 |
| | 69,535 |
| | 66,619 |
|
Rents and leases | 20,264 |
| | 15,872 |
| | 54,677 |
| | 47,355 |
|
Maintenance | 764 |
| | 610 |
| | 2,033 |
| | 2,213 |
|
Total operating expenses excluding purchased transportation | 164,659 |
| | 148,769 |
| | 470,615 |
| | 441,348 |
|
Operating income | $ | 8,178 |
| | $ | 10,990 |
| | $ | 20,749 |
| | $ | 35,972 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating margin on revenue | 2.1 | % | | 2.6 | % | | 1.8 | % | | 2.8 | % |
Operating margin on net revenue | 4.7 | % | | 6.9 | % | | 4.2 | % | | 7.5 | % |
In the third quarter of 2013, Logistics' revenue decreased 11.0% due to a 20.0% decrease in revenue from transportation-management services, partially offset by a 13.6% increase in revenue from warehouse-management services. In the first nine months of 2013, Logistics' revenue decreased 11.7% due to a 17.8% decrease in revenue from transportation-management services, partially offset by a 5.2% increase in revenue from warehouse-management services. In 2013, lower revenue from transportation-management services was primarily due to lower volumes, including the effect of a change in the scope of a large customer contract and the conclusion of work under other customer contracts. These declines were partially offset by increases from new business. Growth in revenue from warehouse-management services resulted primarily from new business.
Logistics' net revenue in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013 increased 8.2% and 2.9%, respectively, when compared to the prior-year periods. Growth in net revenue resulted from increases in revenues from warehouse-management services, partially offset by declines in net revenue from transportation-management services. The declines in net revenue from transportation-management services reflect declines in revenue that exceeded the declines in purchased-transportation expense.
In the third quarter, Logistics' operating income decreased 25.6% to $8.2 million in 2013 from $11.0 million in 2012. In the first nine months, Logistics' operating income decreased 42.3% to $20.7 million in 2013 from $36.0 million in 2012. Lower operating income was primarily due to increases in other operating expenses, including costs incurred during the start-up phase of certain warehouse-management contracts, and warehouse-related increases in costs for rents and leases, and purchased labor. Operating income in the year-to-date period was also adversely affected by an increase in the provision for uncollectible accounts receivable in the second quarter of 2013. Additionally, in 2013, Logistics' operating margin on net revenue was adversely affected by an increase in the proportion of net revenue earned from warehouse-management services, which generally have a lower margin on net revenue than transportation-management services.
Salaries, wages and employee benefits increased 4.6% and 0.3% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively. In the third quarter and first nine months, salaries and wages (excluding variable compensation) rose 9.9% and 6.4%, respectively, primarily due to increased average employee counts as the result of new and expanded warehouse-management
business. Employee benefits increased 6.6% and 3.4% from the same periods of 2012, as increased expenses for various benefits, which partially resulted from higher salaries and wages, were offset in part by declines in expenses for employee medical claims. Lower expenses for employee medical claims were largely due to decreases in expense per claim. Variable-compensation expense decreased $2.5 million and $9.5 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively. In the first nine months of 2013, only $1.7 million of variable-compensation expense was recognized as the result of a low level of performance relative to variable-compensation plan targets.
Other operating expenses increased 13.6% and 15.6% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, primarily due to higher costs for information-technology projects and infrastructure, and higher expenses for facilities, other warehouse-related costs and travel. Higher expenses for facilities, other warehouse-related costs and travel were incurred primarily in support of new warehouse-management contracts. In the year-to-date period, higher other operating expenses included an increase in the provision for uncollectible accounts receivable in 2013 primarily due to an additional $3.7 million reserve accrued in the second quarter that related to a single international customer, as more fully discussed in Note 8, "Commitments and Contingencies," of Item 1, "Financial Statements."
Purchased labor expense increased 10.8% and 4.4% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, primarily due to new warehouse-management contracts.
In the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, expenses for rents and leases increased 27.7% and 15.5%, respectively, primarily due to increases in the number of leased warehouse facilities, including facilities to support customer contracts that were at various stages of start-up during 2013.
Truckload
The table below compares operating results, operating margins and the percentage change in selected operating statistics of the Truckload reporting segment. The table summarizes the segment’s revenue before inter-segment eliminations, including freight revenue, fuel-surcharge revenue and other non-freight revenue.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Freight revenue | $ | 121,336 |
| | $ | 119,409 |
| | $ | 358,491 |
| | $ | 355,835 |
|
Fuel-surcharge revenue | 35,985 |
| | 35,628 |
| | 107,943 |
| | 110,050 |
|
Other revenue | 4,858 |
| | 5,057 |
| | 14,552 |
| | 14,452 |
|
Revenue before inter-segment eliminations | 162,179 |
| | 160,094 |
| | 480,986 |
| | 480,337 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Salaries, wages and employee benefits | 51,063 |
| | 52,604 |
| | 152,678 |
| | 159,196 |
|
Purchased transportation | 12,442 |
| | 9,463 |
| | 33,700 |
| | 27,055 |
|
Other operating expenses | 16,373 |
| | 15,477 |
| | 49,712 |
| | 47,297 |
|
Fuel and fuel-related taxes | 43,665 |
| | 44,458 |
| | 128,924 |
| | 133,681 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 19,169 |
| | 17,904 |
| | 56,328 |
| | 51,595 |
|
Purchased labor | 282 |
| | 273 |
| | 835 |
| | 839 |
|
Rents and leases | 361 |
| | 310 |
| | 1,103 |
| | 958 |
|
Maintenance | 9,853 |
| | 8,332 |
| | 27,907 |
| | 23,274 |
|
Total operating expenses | 153,208 |
| | 148,821 |
| | 451,187 |
| | 443,895 |
|
Operating income | $ | 8,971 |
| | $ | 11,273 |
| | $ | 29,799 |
| | $ | 36,442 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating margin on revenue | 5.5 | % | | 7.0 | % | | 6.2 | % | | 7.6 | % |
Operating margin on revenue | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
excluding fuel-surcharge revenue | 7.1 | % | | 9.1 | % | | 8.0 | % | | 9.8 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| 2013 vs. 2012 | | | | 2013 vs. 2012 | | |
Selected Operating Statistics | | | | | | | |
Freight revenue per loaded mile | +0.4 | % | | | | +1.8 | % | | |
Loaded miles | +1.2 | % | | | | -1.0 | % | | |
Truckload's revenue increased 1.3% in the third quarter of 2013 from the same period of 2012, primarily due to a 1.6% increase in freight revenue. The increase in freight revenue was due to a 1.2% increase in loaded miles and a 0.4% increase in revenue per loaded mile. The increase in loaded miles resulted from an increase in the size of the tractor fleet, partially offset by lower tractor productivity (as measured by miles per tractor). In the first nine months of 2013, Truckload's revenue increased 0.1% from the same prior-year period, primarily due to a 0.7% increase in freight revenue, partially offset by a 1.9% decrease in fuel-surcharge revenue. The increase in freight revenue was due to a 1.8% increase in revenue per loaded mile, partially offset by a 1.0% decrease in loaded miles. The decline in loaded miles resulted from lower tractor productivity, partially offset by an increase in the size of the tractor fleet. During 2013, Truckload's tractor fleet grew as a result of an increase in the number of owner-operator units.
Truckload's operating income decreased 20.4% in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012, and in the first nine months, decreased 18.2% from the prior-year period. Lower operating income in 2013 was due to higher operating expenses, primarily from increases in depreciation and maintenance.
Salaries, wages and employee benefits decreased 2.9% in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012, and in the first nine months, decreased 4.1% from the prior-year period, primarily due to lower expense for employee benefits. Lower expenses for employee benefits reflect declines in costs for employee medical benefits and workers' compensation claims, which benefited from declines in expense per claim.
Purchased transportation expense increased 31.5% and 24.6% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, due to increased miles driven by the owner-operator fleet.
Other operating expenses increased 5.8% and 5.1% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, primarily due to declines in gains from the sale of tractors.
Expenses for fuel and fuel-related taxes decreased 1.8% and 3.6% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, primarily due to lower fuel consumption, the result of decreased miles driven by company drivers, and a lower cost per gallon of diesel fuel.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 7.1% and 9.2% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively, reflecting the higher cost of new tractors. Newer models are more costly due in part to the inclusion of more expensive emissions-control and safety technology.
Maintenance expense increased 18.3% and 19.9% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2013, respectively. Based on axle specifications, newer models of tractors require tire replacement on an accelerated schedule compared to older models, which resulted in higher maintenance expense in 2013. Increased maintenance expense also included higher repair costs for trailers as the trailer fleet increases in age, and higher costs to maintain newer tractors with more complex emission-control technology.
Corporate and Eliminations
Corporate and Eliminations consists of the operating results of Con-way's trailer manufacturer, certain corporate activities for which the related income or expense was not allocated to other reporting segments and eliminations. Beginning in 2013, costs associated with the defined benefit pension plans are included in Corporate and Eliminations as other corporate costs. The amount of defined benefit pension cost retained in Corporate and Eliminations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $0.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively. In prior periods, these costs are included in the results of the Freight, Logistics and Truckload reporting segments. In 2013, the results for Con-way corporate properties include a $5.6 million second-quarter gain from the sale of a property. The table below summarizes components of Corporate and Eliminations other than inter-segment revenue eliminations:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Revenue before inter-segment eliminations | | | | | | | |
Trailer manufacturing | $ | 20,510 |
| | $ | 15,229 |
| | $ | 55,034 |
| | $ | 44,156 |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Trailer manufacturing | $ | 97 |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | 68 |
| | $ | (106 | ) |
Reinsurance activities | 103 |
| | (1,166 | ) | | 1,202 |
| | (2,594 | ) |
Corporate properties | (480 | ) | | (319 | ) | | 3,752 |
| | (999 | ) |
Other corporate costs | (764 | ) | | (25 | ) | | (2,280 | ) | | (41 | ) |
| $ | (1,044 | ) | | $ | (1,491 | ) | | $ | 2,742 |
| | $ | (3,740 | ) |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased to $478.1 million at September 30, 2013 from $429.8 million at December 31, 2012, as $259.7 million provided by operating activities exceeded $201.8 million used in investing activities and $9.5 million used in financing activities. Cash provided by operating activities came from net income after adjustment for non-cash items. Cash used in investing activities primarily reflects capital expenditures for the acquisition of revenue equipment. Cash used in financing activities primarily reflects the payment of common dividends and capital-lease obligations, and repayments of short-term borrowings, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
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| | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Operating Activities | | | |
Net income | $ | 87,459 |
| | $ | 92,750 |
|
Non-cash adjustments (1) | 244,883 |
| | 237,589 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities | (72,679 | ) | | (100,636 | ) |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 259,663 |
| | 229,703 |
|
| | | |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (201,826 | ) | | (184,162 | ) |
| | | |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (9,501 | ) | | (41,530 | ) |
| | | |
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 48,336 |
| | $ | 4,011 |
|
| | | |
(1) “Non-cash adjustments” refer to depreciation, amortization, deferred income taxes, provision for uncollectible accounts, and other non-cash income and expenses. |
Operating Activities
The most significant items affecting the comparison of Con-way’s operating cash flows for the periods presented are summarized below:
In the first nine months of 2013, net income and non-cash adjustments collectively provided $2.0 million more operating cash flow compared to the same period of 2012. Changes in assets and liabilities used $28.0 million less cash in the first nine months of 2013 compared to the same period of 2012. Significant comparative changes include receivables, accounts payable, accrued variable compensation and employee benefits.
Changes in receivables and accounts payable increased cash provided by operating activities by $32.4 million compared to the first nine months of 2013 to the prior-year period. Variations in receivables and accounts payable were largely due to lower transportation-management volumes at Logistics during 2013.
Accrued variable compensation used $22.9 million in the first nine months of 2013, compared to $4.7 million used in the same prior-year period. Variations in performance relative to variable-compensation plan targets resulted in lower variable-compensation expense accruals in the first nine months of 2013 when compared to the prior-year period.
Employee benefits used $78.5 million in the first nine months of 2013, compared to $55.9 million used in the same prior-year period primarily due to an increase in pension funding contributions. In the first nine months of 2013, Con-way contributed $55.3 million to its qualified pension plans, compared to $43.0 million in the first nine months of 2012. Con-way does not anticipate any additional contributions to its qualified pension plans in 2013.
Investing Activities
The most significant items affecting the comparison of Con-way’s investing cash flows for the periods presented are summarized below:
Investment transactions involving the purchase and sale of marketable securities resulted in net proceeds of $3.2 million in the first nine months of 2013, compared to $15.4 million in prior-year period.
In the first nine months, proceeds from the sale of property and equipment provided cash of $12.2 million in 2013 and $19.4 million in 2012. Higher proceeds in 2012 included the sale of several excess properties.
Financing Activities
The most significant items affecting the comparison of Con-way’s financing cash flows for the periods presented are summarized below:
In the first nine months, repayments of capital leases were $9.6 million in 2013, compared to $25.9 million in 2012. Payments in the first nine months of 2012 included the early payment of certain capital leases previously scheduled to mature in December 2012 and December 2013.
In the first nine months, cash provided by the exercise of stock options increased to $19.8 million in 2013 from $3.4 million in 2012 primarily due to an increase in the market price for Con-way’s common stock.
Contractual Cash Obligations
Con-way’s contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2012 are summarized in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Contractual Cash Obligations,” of Con-way’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except for changes in agreements with third-party service providers of information-technology services, there have been no material changes in Con-way's contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business. As a result of these changes, the estimated contractual cash obligations for service contracts have increased by approximately $128 million from the $187 million reported in Con-way's 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The increase was due to additional infrastructure functions being outsourced and an extension of the contract term for certain outsourced functions. Payments under the new agreement are expected to be relatively even over the term of the agreement through its expiration in January 2019.
Capital Resources and Liquidity Outlook
Con-way’s capital requirements relate primarily to the acquisition of revenue equipment to support growth and/or replacement of older equipment with newer equipment. In funding these capital expenditures and meeting working-capital requirements, Con-way may utilize various sources of liquidity and capital, including cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, credit facilities, and access to capital markets. Con-way may also manage its liquidity requirements and cash-flow generation by varying the timing and amount of capital expenditures.
Con-way has a $325.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility that matures on June 28, 2018. The revolving facility is available for cash borrowings and issuance of letters of credit. At September 30, 2013, no cash borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility; however, $134.6 million of letters of credit were outstanding, leaving $190.4 million of available capacity for additional letters of credit or cash borrowings, subject to compliance with financial covenants and other customary conditions of borrowing. At September 30, 2013, Con-way was in compliance with the revolving credit facility’s financial covenants and expects to remain in compliance.
Con-way had other uncommitted unsecured credit facilities totaling $62.1 million at September 30, 2013, which are available to support short-term borrowings, letters of credit, bank guarantees and overdraft facilities. At September 30, 2013, Con-way had $44.0 million of available capacity under these facilities.
See “– Forward-Looking Statements” below and Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in Con-way's 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 10, “Debt and Other Financing Arrangements,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for additional information concerning Con-way's $325 million credit facility.
In 2013, Con-way anticipates capital and software expenditures of approximately $275 million, net of asset dispositions, which compares to $281.3 million in 2012. Through the first nine months of 2013, Con-way had $205.0 million of capital and software expenditures, net of asset dispositions. Con-way’s actual 2013 capital expenditures may differ from the estimated amount depending on factors such as availability and timing of delivery of equipment.
At September 30, 2013, Con-way’s senior unsecured debt was rated as investment grade by Standard and Poor’s (BBB-), Fitch Ratings (BBB-), and Moody’s (Baa3). Standard and Poor's, Fitch Ratings, and Moody's assigned an outlook of “stable.”
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to adopt accounting policies and make significant judgments and estimates. In many cases, there are alternative policies or estimation techniques that could be used. Con-way maintains a process to evaluate the appropriateness of its accounting policies and estimation techniques, including discussion with and review by the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors and its independent auditors. Accounting policies and estimates may require adjustment based on changing facts and circumstances and actual results could differ from estimates. Con-way believes that the accounting policies that are most judgmental and material to the financial statements are those related to the following:
•Defined Benefit Pension Plans
•Goodwill
•Income Taxes
•Property, Plant and Equipment and Other Long-Lived Assets
•Revenue Recognition
•Self-Insurance Accruals
There have been no significant changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in Con-way’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included herein constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and should not be relied upon as predictions of future events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including:
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• | any projections of earnings, revenues, weight, yield, volumes, income or other financial or operating items; |
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• | any statements of the plans, strategies, expectations or objectives of Con-way’s management for future operations or other future items; |
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• | any statements concerning proposed new products or services; |
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• | any statements regarding Con-way’s estimated future contributions to pension plans; |
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• | any statements as to the adequacy of reserves; |
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• | any statements regarding the outcome of any legal and other claims and proceedings that may be brought by or against Con-way; |
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• | any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; |
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• | any statements regarding strategic acquisitions; and |
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• | any statements of estimates or belief and any statements or assumptions underlying the foregoing. |
Certain such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of those terms or other variations of those terms or comparable terminology or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data and methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and there can be no assurance that they will be realized. In that regard, certain important factors, among others and in addition to the matters discussed elsewhere in this document and other reports and documents filed by Con-way with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause actual results and other matters to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements. A detailed description of certain of these risk factors is included in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of Con-way’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement is made, and Con-way does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Con-way is exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of interest rates, fuel prices and foreign currency exchange rates.
Con-way enters into derivative financial instruments only in circumstances that warrant the hedge of an underlying asset, liability or future cash flow against exposure to some form of interest rate, commodity or currency-related risk. Additionally, the designated hedges should have high correlation to the underlying exposure such that fluctuations in the value of the derivatives offset reciprocal changes in the underlying exposure. For the periods presented, Con-way held no material derivative financial instruments.
Interest Rates
Con-way invests in cash-equivalent investments and marketable securities that earn investment income. For the periods presented, the amount of investment income earned on Con-way’s investments was not material.
Based on the fixed interest rates and maturities of its long-term debt, fluctuations in market interest rates would not significantly affect Con-way’s operating results or cash flows.
As discussed more fully in “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates,” of Con-way's 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the amounts recognized as pension expense and the accrued pension liability for Con-way’s defined benefit pension plans depend upon a number of assumptions and factors, including the discount rate used to measure the present value of the pension obligations.
Fuel
Con-way is subject to risks associated with the availability and price of fuel, which are subject to political, economic and market factors that are outside of Con-way’s control.
Con-way would be adversely affected by an inability to obtain fuel in the future. Although, historically, Con-way has been able to obtain fuel from various sources and in the desired quantities, there can be no assurance that this will continue to be the case in the future.
Con-way may also be adversely affected by the timing and degree of fluctuations in fuel prices. Currently, Con-way’s business units have fuel-surcharge revenue programs or cost-recovery mechanisms in place with a majority of customers. Con-way Freight and Con-way Truckload maintain fuel-surcharge programs designed to offset or mitigate the adverse effect of rising fuel prices. Menlo Worldwide Logistics has cost-recovery mechanisms incorporated into most of its customer contracts under which it recognizes fuel-surcharge revenue designed to eliminate the adverse effect of rising fuel prices on purchased transportation.
Con-way’s competitors in the less-than-truckload (“LTL”) and truckload markets also impose fuel surcharges. Although fuel surcharges are generally based on a published national index, there is no industry-standard fuel-surcharge formula. As a result, fuel-surcharge revenue constitutes only part of the overall rate structure. Revenue excluding fuel surcharges (sometimes referred to as base freight rates) represents the collective pricing elements that exclude fuel surcharges. Ultimately, the total amount that Con-way Freight and Con-way Truckload can charge for their services is determined by competitive pricing pressures and market factors.
Historically, Con-way Freight’s fuel-surcharge program has enabled it to more than recover increases in fuel costs and fuel-related increases in purchased transportation. As a result, Con-way Freight may be adversely affected if fuel prices fall and the resulting decrease in fuel-surcharge revenue is not offset by an equivalent increase in base freight-rate revenue. Although lower fuel surcharges may improve Con-way Freight’s ability to increase the freight rates that it would otherwise charge, there can be no assurance in this regard. Con-way Freight may also be adversely affected if fuel prices increase. Customers faced with fuel-related increases in transportation costs often seek to negotiate lower rates through reductions in the base freight rates and/or limitations on the fuel surcharges charged by Con-way Freight, which adversely affect Con-way Freight’s ability to offset higher fuel costs with higher revenue.
Con-way Truckload’s fuel-surcharge program mitigates the effect of rising fuel prices but does not always result in Con-way Truckload fully recovering increases in its cost of fuel. The extent of recovery may vary depending on the amount of customer-negotiated adjustments and the degree to which Con-way Truckload is not compensated due to empty and out-of-route miles or from engine idling during cold or warm weather.
Con-way would be adversely affected if, due to competitive and market factors, its business units are unable to continue their current fuel-surcharge programs and/or cost-recovery mechanisms. In addition, there can be no assurance that these programs, as currently maintained or as modified in the future, will be sufficiently effective to offset increases in the price of fuel.
Foreign Currency
The assets and liabilities of Con-way’s foreign subsidiaries are denominated in foreign currencies, which create exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. However, the market risk related to foreign currency exchange rates is not material to Con-way’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. For the periods presented, Con-way used no material derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Con-way's management, with the participation of Con-way's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Con-way's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, Con-way's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Con-way’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of such period.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in Con-way's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Con-way’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Certain legal proceedings of Con-way are discussed in Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies,” of Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of Con-way’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit No. |
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(31) | | Certification of Officers pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: |
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| | 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| | 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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(32) | | Certification of Officers pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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(101) | | Interactive Data File: |
| | 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
| | 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| | 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document |
| | 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| | 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | CON-WAY INC. |
| | (Registrant) |
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October 30, 2013 | By: | /s/ Stephen L. Bruffett |
| | Stephen L. Bruffett |
| | Executive Vice President and |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Duly Authorized Officer and |
| | Principal Financial Officer) |