WAFD 12.31.2013 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2013
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 001-34654
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Washington
 
91-1661606
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
425 Pike Street Seattle, Washington 98101
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(206) 624-7930
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of class:
at January 31, 2014
Common stock, $1.00 par value
102,510,030


Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
 
  
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows:
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


2

Table of Contents



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
967,348

 
$
203,563

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value
2,838,504

 
2,360,948

Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost
1,630,936

 
1,654,666

Loans receivable, net
7,651,558

 
7,528,030

Covered loans, net
252,693

 
295,947

Interest receivable
49,629

 
49,218

Premises and equipment, net
224,745

 
206,172

Real estate held for sale
71,537

 
72,925

Real estate held for investment
11,656

 
9,392

Covered real estate held for sale
24,650

 
30,980

FDIC indemnification asset
57,818

 
64,615

FHLB & FRB stock
171,480

 
173,009

Intangible assets, net
299,019

 
264,318

Federal and state income tax assets, net
24,964

 
44,000

Other assets
127,836

 
125,076

 
$
14,404,373

 
$
13,082,859

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Customer accounts
 
 
 
Transaction deposit accounts
$
4,713,924

 
$
3,540,842

Time deposit accounts
5,688,802

 
5,549,429

 
10,402,726

 
9,090,271

FHLB advances
1,930,000

 
1,930,000

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
17,791

 
42,443

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
100,872

 
82,510

 
12,451,389

 
11,145,224

Stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized;
133,272,280 and 132,572,475 shares issued; 102,329,576 and 102,484,671 shares outstanding
133,273

 
132,573

Paid-in capital
1,634,771

 
1,625,051

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
195

 
6,378

Treasury stock, at cost; 30,942,704 and 30,087,804 shares
(439,762
)
 
(420,817
)
Retained earnings
624,507

 
594,450

 
1,952,984

 
1,937,635

 
$
14,404,373

 
$
13,082,859

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


3

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
INTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
107,227

 
$
116,843

 
Mortgage-backed securities
19,368

 
11,732

 
Investment securities and cash equivalents
4,663

 
2,734

 
 
131,258

 
131,309

 
INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
Customer accounts
15,499

 
18,772

 
FHLB advances and other borrowings
17,447

 
17,103

 
 
32,946

 
35,875

 
Net interest income
98,312

 
95,434

 
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
(4,600
)
 
3,600

 
Net interest income after provision (recovery) for loan losses
102,912

 
91,834

 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME
5,788

 
4,957

 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
25,126

 
21,072

 
Occupancy
5,618

 
4,446

 
FDIC insurance premiums
2,934

 
3,342

 
Information technology
2,929

 
2,438

 
Amortization of intangible assets
820

 
354

 
Other
6,693

 
6,646

 
 
44,120

 
38,298

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net
(1,951
)
 
(3,319
)
 
Income before income taxes
62,629

 
55,174

 
Income tax provision
22,393

 
19,892

 
NET INCOME
$
40,236

 
$
35,282

 
 

 

 
PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings
$
0.39

 
$
0.33

 
Diluted earnings
0.39

 
0.33

 
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
102,329,578

 
105,998,184

 
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options
102,813,154

 
106,043,914

 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


4

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
40,236

 
$
35,282

 
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax:
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
(9,661
)
 
(2,636
)
 
Related tax benefit (expense)
3,478

 
969

 
Other comprehensive loss
(6,183
)
 
(1,667
)
 
Comprehensive income
$
34,053

 
$
33,615

 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



5

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED) 
 
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at October 1, 2013
$
132,573

$
1,625,051

$
594,450

$
6,378

$
(420,817
)
$
1,937,635

Net income




$
40,236





$
40,236

Other comprehensive income adjustment



(6,183
)

(6,183
)
Dividends paid on common stock




(10,179
)




(10,179
)
Compensation expense related to common stock options


300







300

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
700

8,580







9,280

Restricted stock


840







840

Treasury stock acquired








(18,945
)
(18,945
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
133,273

$
1,634,771

$
624,507

$
195

$
(439,762
)
1,952,984

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Treasury Stock
Total
Balance at October 1, 2012
$
129,950

$
1,586,295

$
480,780

$
13,306

$
(310,579
)
$
1,899,752

Net income




35,282





35,282

Other comprehensive income adjustment



(1,667
)

(1,667
)
Dividends paid on common stock




(8,690
)




(8,690
)
Compensation expense related to common stock options


300







300

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
6

57







63

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
1,996

31,496







33,492

Restricted stock
15

878







893

Treasury stock acquired








(44,747
)
(44,747
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
131,967

$
1,619,026

$
507,372

$
11,639

$
(355,326
)
$
1,914,678

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


6

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED) 
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
Net income
$
40,236

 
$
35,282

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Amortization of fees, discounts, premiums and intangible assets, net
1,057

 
536

Cash received from FDIC under loss share
1,295

 
4,566

Depreciation
2,700

 
2,300

Stock option compensation expense
300

 
300

Provision for (reversal of) loan losses
(4,600
)
 
3,600

Loss (gain) on real estate held for sale, net
(597
)
 
1,193

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
(411
)
 
1,058

Decrease (increase) in income taxes receivable
22,629

 
(3,038
)
Decrease in other assets
1,649

 
30,191

Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(12,768
)
 
(15,437
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
51,490

 
60,551

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net principal collections (loan originations)
(68,870
)
 
187,382

FHLB stock redemptions
1,376

 
1,382

Available-for-sale securities purchased
(565,080
)
 
(261,966
)
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities
76,805

 
31,404

Available-for-sale securities sold

 
43,899

Held-to-maturity securities purchased

 
(264,781
)
Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
23,117

 
50,522

Net cash received from acquisition
1,280,077

 
202,308

Proceeds from sales of real estate held for sale
12,566

 
24,370

Proceeds from sales of covered REO
6,098

 
3,043

Proceeds from sales of real estate held for investment
1,729

 
5,775

Premises and equipment purchased and REO improvements
(9,232
)
 
(12,185
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
758,586

 
11,153

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net increase in customer accounts
(1,795
)
 
(77,942
)
Proceeds from borrowings
625,000

 

Repayments of borrowings
(625,000
)
 
(22,471
)
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
9,280

 
63

Dividends paid on common stock
(10,179
)
 
(17,250
)
Treasury stock purchased
(18,945
)
 
(44,747
)
Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
(24,652
)
 
(23,489
)
Net cash used by financing activities
(46,291
)
 
(185,836
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
763,785

 
(114,132
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
203,563

 
751,430

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
967,348

 
$
637,298

(CONTINUED)
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



7

Table of Contents


WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
Non-cash investing activities
 
 
 
Non-covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
$
9,956

 
$
22,762

Covered real estate acquired through foreclosure
179

 
3,096

Cash paid during the period for
 
 
 
Interest
33,644

 
37,457

Income taxes
(236
)
 

The following summarizes the non-cash activities related to acquisitions
 
 
 
Fair value of assets acquired
$
65,531

 
$
810,766

Fair value of liabilities assumed
(1,345,608
)
 
(766,871
)
Net fair value of assets (liabilities)
$
(1,280,077
)
 
$
43,895

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report have been prepared by Washington Federal, Inc. (the “Company” or "Washington Federal"). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements. The September 30, 2013 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements.
The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2013 Form 10-K”) as filed with the SEC. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The significant accounting policies used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements are disclosed in our 2013 Form 10-K. Other than as discussed below, there have not been any material changes in our significant accounting policies compared to those contained in our 2013 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures – The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposures are loans in process and unused lines of credit, which had a combined balance at December 31, 2013, excluding covered loans, of $304 million. The Company estimates losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures by including the exposures with the related principal balance outstanding and then applying its general reserve methodology.
Reclassification of Real Estate Held for Investment into its own line item and out of Real Estate Held for Sale have been made to the financial statements for years prior to September 30, 2013 to conform to current year classifications.

NOTE B - Acquisitions

Certain Branches of Bank of America, National Association

Effective as of the close of business on October 31, 2013, Washington Federal completed the acquisition of eleven branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in New Mexico. Effective as of the close of business on December 6, 2013, Washington Federal completed the acquisition of another forty branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The combined acquisitions provided recorded book values of $1.3 billion in deposit accounts, $9 million of loans, and $16 million in branch properties. Washington Federal paid a 2.60% premium on the total deposits. The cash received by Washington Federal in the transaction was $1.3 billion.

The acquisition will be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchased assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their respective acquisition date estimated fair values. The purchase accounting is incomplete as the core deposit intangible valuation is not yet finalized, and the acquired loans, properties, and equipment had not yet been recorded at their fair values as of December 31, 2013. The purchase accounting fair value analysis is expected to be completed as of March 31, 2014.
The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the first eleven branches for the period from November 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 and for the additional forty branches from December 7, 2013 to December 31, 2013.

The table below displays the adjusted fair value as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:


9

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Fair Value Recorded by
 
 
Washington Federal
 
 
(In thousands)
 Assets:
 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,280,077

 Loans receivable, net
 
8,278

 Property and equipment, net
 
17,476

Intangible Assets
 
35,522

 Other assets
 
4,255

   Total Assets
 
1,345,608

 
 
 
 Liabilities:
 
 
 Customer accounts
 
1,314,478

 Other liabilities
 
31,130

   Total Liabilities
 
1,345,608

 
 
 
 Net assets acquired
 
$

 
 
 





NOTE C – Dividends
On January 17, 2014, the Company paid its 124th consecutive quarterly cash dividend on common stock. Dividends per share were $.10 and $.08 for the quarters ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


10

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE D – Loans Receivable (excluding Covered Loans)

 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
5,421,896

 
66.9
%
 
$
5,359,149

 
67.1
%
  Construction - speculative
135,868

 
1.7

 
130,778

 
1.6

  Construction - custom
333,954

 
4.1

 
302,722

 
3.8

  Land - acquisition & development
72,075

 
0.9

 
77,775

 
1.1

  Land - consumer lot loans
119,206

 
1.5

 
121,671

 
1.5

  Multi-family
842,343

 
10.4

 
831,684

 
10.4

  Commercial real estate
433,361

 
5.3

 
414,961

 
5.1

  Commercial & industrial
274,432

 
3.4

 
243,199

 
3.0

  HELOC
111,577

 
1.4

 
112,186

 
1.4

  Consumer
44,142

 
0.5

 
47,141

 
0.6

Total non-acquired loans
7,788,854

 
96.1

 
7,641,266

 
95.6

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
13,856

 
0.2

 
14,468

 
0.2

  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
1,206

 

 
1,489

 

  Land - consumer lot loans
3,261

 

 
3,313

 

  Multi-family
3,773

 
0.1

 
3,914

 
0.1

  Commercial real estate
117,038

 
1.4

 
133,423

 
1.7

  Commercial & industrial
72,594

 
0.9

 
75,326

 
0.9

  HELOC
9,538

 
0.1

 
10,179

 
0.1

  Consumer
7,754

 
0.1

 
8,267

 
0.1

Total acquired loans
229,020

 
2.8

 
250,379

 
3.1

Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
331

 

 
333

 

  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
2,225

 

 
2,396

 

  Multi-family

 

 

 

  Commercial real estate
71,841

 
1.0

 
76,909

 
1.1

  Commercial & industrial
7,140

 
0.1

 
7,925

 
0.1

  HELOC
10,834

 
0.1

 
11,266

 
0.1

  Consumer
64

 

 
71

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
92,435

 
1.2

 
98,900

 
1.3

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-family residential
5,436,083

 
67.0

 
5,373,950

 
67.3

   Construction - speculative
135,868

 
1.7

 
130,778

 
1.6

   Construction - custom
333,954

 
4.1

 
302,722

 
3.8

   Land - acquisition & development
75,506

 
0.9

 
81,660

 
1.1

   Land - consumer lot loans
122,467

 
1.5

 
124,984

 
1.5

   Multi-family
846,116

 
10.5

 
835,598

 
10.5

   Commercial real estate
622,240

 
7.7

 
625,293

 
7.9

   Commercial & industrial
354,166

 
4.4

 
326,450

 
4.0


11

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


   HELOC
131,949

 
1.6

 
133,631

 
1.6

   Consumer
51,960

 
0.6

 
55,479

 
0.7

Total loans
8,110,309

 
100
%
 
7,990,545

 
100
%
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for probable losses
118,158

 
 
 
116,741

 
 
Loans in process
273,263

 
 
 
275,577

 
 
Discount on acquired loans
31,485

 
 
 
34,143

 
 
Deferred net origination fees
35,845

 
 
 
36,054

 
 
 
458,751

 
 
 
462,515

 
 
 
$
7,651,558

 
 
 
$
7,528,030

 
 

Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired credit impaired and non-impaired loans for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:
December 31, 2013
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of period
$
37,236

 
$
69,718

 
$
4,977

 
$
245,373

Accretion
(2,715
)
 
2,715

 
(319
)
 
319

Transfers to REO

 
(346
)
 

 
(1,124
)
Payments received, net

 
(6,495
)
 

 
(20,453
)
Balance as of end of period
$
34,521

 
$
65,592

 
$
4,658

 
$
224,115

 
September 30, 2013
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance as of beginning of period
$
16,928

 
$
77,613

 
$

 
$

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net (1)
30,026

 

 

 

Additions (2)

 
9,865

 
10,804

 
351,335

Accretion
(9,718
)
 
9,718

 
(5,827
)
 
5,827

Transfers to REO

 
(3,975
)
 

 
(7,755
)
Payments received, net

 
(23,503
)
 

 
(104,034
)
Balance as of end of period
$
37,236

 
$
69,718

 
$
4,977

 
$
245,373

(1) reclassification due to improvements in expected cash flows of the underlying loans.
(2) includes acquired loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley acquisition.

12

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


The following table sets forth information regarding non-accrual loans held by the Company as of the dates indicated:
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
(In thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
89,075

 
77.5
%
 
$
100,460

 
76.5
%
Construction - speculative
3,053

 
2.7

 
4,560

 
3.5

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
2,813

 
2.5

 
2,903

 
2.2

Land - consumer lot loans
3,548

 
3.1

 
3,337

 
2.5

Multi-family
2,494

 
2.2

 
6,573

 
5.0

Commercial real estate
11,613

 
10.1

 
11,736

 
8.9

Commercial & industrial
655

 
0.6

 
477

 
0.4

HELOC
471

 
0.4

 
263

 
0.2

Consumer
995

 
0.9

 
990

 
0.8

Total non-accrual loans
$
114,717

 
100
%
 
$
131,299

 
100
%

The following tables provide an analysis of the age of loans in past due status as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively.
 
December 31, 2013
Amount of Loans
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
$
5,418,864

 
$
5,304,409

 
$
33,199

 
$
10,318

 
$
70,938

 
$
114,455

 
2.11
%
Construction - Speculative
87,485

 
86,398

 
37

 
92

 
958

 
1,087

 
1.24

Construction - Custom
154,776

 
154,610

 
166

 

 

 
166

 
0.11

Land - Acquisition & Development
66,028

 
63,890

 
1

 
119

 
2,018

 
2,138

 
3.24

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
119,024

 
114,493

 
989

 
320

 
3,222

 
4,531

 
3.81

Multi-Family
812,635

 
810,050

 
1,031

 

 
1,554

 
2,585

 
0.32

Commercial Real Estate
426,898

 
422,781

 
951

 

 
3,166

 
4,117

 
0.96

Commercial & Industrial
274,424

 
272,589

 
1,835

 

 

 
1,835

 
0.67

HELOC
111,577

 
110,995

 
346

 
114

 
122

 
582

 
0.52

Consumer
44,143

 
42,545

 
901

 
305

 
392

 
1,598

 
3.62

Total non-acquired loans
7,515,854

 
7,382,760

 
39,456

 
11,268

 
82,370

 
133,094

 
1.77
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
13,856

 
13,813

 
$

 

 
43

 
43

 
0.31
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land - Acquisition & Development
1,206

 
1,123

 
83

 

 

 
83

 
6.88

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
3,261

 
2,935

 

 

 
326

 
326

 
10.00


13

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Multi-Family
3,773

 
3,636

 
137

 

 

 
137

 
3.63

Commercial Real Estate
116,810

 
112,685

 
44

 

 
4,081

 
4,125

 
3.53

Commercial & Industrial
72,575

 
71,903

 
364

 
146

 
162

 
672

 
0.93

HELOC
9,538

 
9,263

 
16

 

 
259

 
275

 
2.88

Consumer
7,754

 
7,076

 
59

 
16

 
603

 
678

 
8.74

Total acquired loans
228,773

 
222,434

 
703

 
162

 
5,474

 
6,339

 
2.77
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
331

 
331

 

 

 

 

 
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land - Acquisition & Development
2,224

 
1,845

 

 

 
379

 
379

 
17.04

Land - Consumer Lot Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-Family

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
71,826

 
70,490

 
379

 
64

 
893

 
1,336

 
1.86

Commercial & Industrial
7,140

 
6,647

 

 

 
493

 
493

 
6.90

HELOC
10,834

 
10,431

 
313

 

 
90

 
403

 
3.72

Consumer
64

 
64

 

 

 

 

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
92,419

 
89,808

 
692

 
64

 
1,855

 
2,611

 
2.83
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
$
7,837,046

 
$
7,695,002

 
$
40,851

 
$
11,494

 
$
89,699

 
$
142,044

 
1.81
%






September 30, 2013
Amount of Loans
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loan
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Single-Family Residential
$
5,356,200

 
$
5,237,413

 
$
26,888

 
$
12,373

 
$
79,526

 
$
118,787

 
2.22
%
Construction - Speculative
82,422

 
80,047

 

 

 
2,375

 
2,375

 
2.88

Construction - Custom
130,095

 
129,678

 
417

 

 

 
417

 
0.32

Land - Acquisition & Development
71,567

 
70,106

 

 

 
1,461

 
1,461

 
2.04

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
121,473

 
117,076

 
806

 
355

 
3,236

 
4,397

 
3.62

Multi-Family
790,564

 
785,793

 

 

 
4,771

 
4,771

 
0.60

Commercial Real Estate
404,680

 
398,114

 
2,942

 
351

 
3,273

 
6,566

 
1.62

Commercial & Industrial
249,405

 
249,363

 
42

 

 

 
42

 
0.02

HELOC
112,186

 
111,407

 
493

 
213

 
73

 
779

 
0.69

Consumer
47,142

 
45,620

 
849

 
283

 
390

 
1,522

 
3.23

Total non-acquired loans
7,365,734

 
7,224,617

 
32,437

 
13,575

 
95,105

 
141,117

 
1.92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

14

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
14,468

 
14,343

 
82

 

 
43

 
125

 
0.86

Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
1,489

 
1,241

 

 

 
248

 
248

 
16.66

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
3,313

 
2,987

 
125

 
100

 
101

 
326

 
9.84

Multi-Family
3,914

 
3,914

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
133,398

 
128,610

 
134

 
617

 
4,037

 
4,788

 
3.59

Commercial & Industrial
75,323

 
74,992

 
10

 
153

 
168

 
331

 
0.44

HELOC
10,179

 
10,063

 

 
16

 
100

 
116

 
1.14

Consumer
8,266

 
7,568

 
90

 
8

 
600

 
698

 
8.44

Total acquired loans
250,350

 
243,718

 
441

 
894

 
5,297

 
6,632

 
2.65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-Family Residential
333

 
333

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land - Acquisition & Development
2,393

 
1,929

 

 
464

 

 
464

 
19.39

Land - Consumer Lot Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-Family

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
83,116

 
80,095

 
2,301

 

 
720

 
3,021

 
3.63

Commercial & Industrial
1,705

 
1,396

 

 

 
309

 
309

 
18.12

HELOC
11,266

 
11,176

 

 

 
90

 
90

 
0.80

Consumer
71

 
71

 

 

 

 

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
98,884

 
95,000

 
2,301

 
464

 
1,119

 
3,884

 
3.93
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
$
7,714,968

 
$
7,563,335

 
$
35,179

 
$
14,933

 
$
101,521

 
$
151,633

 
1.97
%



Most loans restructured in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of between 100 to 200 basis points for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans. As of December 31, 2013, single-family residential loans comprised 85.8% of TDRs.

The Company reserves for restructured loans within its allowance for loan loss methodology by taking into account the following performance indicators: 1) time since modification, 2) current payment status and 3) geographic area.


15

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



The following tables provide information related to loans that were restructured during the periods indicated:

 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Pre-Modification
 
Post-Modification
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Investment
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
113

 
$
23,607

 
$
23,607

 
105

 
$
29,339

 
$
29,339

   Construction - Speculative

 

 

 
1

 
2,503

 
2,503

   Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development

 

 

 

 

 

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
5

 
1,098

 
1,098

 
11

 
1,836

 
1,836

   Multi-Family
2

 
1,213

 
1,213

 
1

 
68

 
68

   Commercial Real Estate
1

 
810

 
810

 

 

 

   Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

 

 

   HELOC
1

 
261

 
261

 

 

 

   Consumer
2

 
39

 
39

 

 

 

 
124

 
$
27,028

 
$
27,028

 
118

 
$
33,746

 
$
33,746



The following tables provide information on restructured loans for which a payment default occurred during the periods indicated and that had been modified as a TDR within 12 months or less of the payment default:
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Number of
 
Recorded
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
Contracts
 
Investment
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-Family Residential
24

 
$
3,624

 
31

 
$
7,498

   Construction - Speculative

 

 
5

 
904

   Construction - Custom

 

 

 

   Land - Acquisition & Development

 

 

 

   Land - Consumer Lot Loans
2

 
166

 

 

   Multi-Family

 

 

 

   Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

   Commercial & Industrial

 

 

 

   HELOC

 

 

 

   Consumer

 

 

 

 
26

 
$
3,790

 
36

 
$
8,402




16

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans
The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolios and reports the results of the review to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:

Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.
Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and Management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.
Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.
Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.
Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.


17

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2013: 
Quarter Ended December 31, 2013
Beginning
Allowance
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Provision &
Transfers
 
Ending
Allowance
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
64,184

 
$
(2,334
)
 
$
8,827

 
$
(2,985
)
 
$
67,692

Construction - speculative
8,407

 
(450
)
 
95

 
90

 
8,142

Construction - custom
882

 

 

 
592

 
1,474

Land - acquisition & development
9,165

 
(456
)
 
439

 
(2,064
)
 
7,084

Land - consumer lot loans
3,552

 
(242
)
 
22

 
(58
)
 
3,274

Multi-family
3,816

 

 

 
293

 
4,109

Commercial real estate
5,595

 

 

 
273

 
5,868

Commercial & industrial
16,614

 
(248
)
 
421

 
(282
)
 
16,505

HELOC
1,002

 

 

 
(59
)
 
943

Consumer
3,524

 
(1,082
)
 
1,025

 
(400
)
 
3,067

 
$
116,741

 
$
(4,812
)
 
$
10,829

 
$
(4,600
)
 
$
118,158

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2013
Beginning
Allowance
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Provision &
Transfers
 
Ending
Allowance
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
81,815

 
$
(20,947
)
 
$
9,416

 
$
(6,100
)
 
$
64,184

Construction - speculative
12,060

 
(1,446
)
 
501

 
(2,708
)
 
8,407

Construction - custom
347

 
(481
)
 

 
1,016

 
882

Land - acquisition & development
15,598

 
(3,983
)
 
4,105

 
(6,555
)
 
9,165

Land - consumer lot loans
4,937

 
(1,363
)
 
40

 
(62
)
 
3,552

Multi-family
5,280

 
(1,043
)
 
171

 
(592
)
 
3,816

Commercial real estate
1,956

 
(747
)
 
17

 
4,369

 
5,595

Commercial & industrial
7,626

 
(1,145
)
 
95

 
10,038

 
16,614

HELOC
965

 
(163
)
 

 
200

 
1,002

Consumer
2,563

 
(2,783
)
 
2,000

 
1,744

 
3,524

 
$
133,147

 
$
(34,101
)
 
$
16,345

 
$
1,350

 
$
116,741


The Company recorded a $4,600,000 recovery for loan losses during the quarter ended December 31, 2013, while a $3,600,000 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. The primary reason was the favorable settlement of a lawsuit related to previously purchased loans. In addition, the credit quality of the portfolio has been improving significantly and economic conditions are more favorable.
Non-performing assets (“NPAs”) amounted to $197,910,000, or 1.37%, of total assets at December 31, 2013, compared to $264,219,000, or 2.02%, of total assets one year ago. Acquired loans, including covered loans, are not classified as non-performing loans because, at acquisition, the carrying value of these loans was adjusted to reflect fair value. There was no additional provision for loan losses recorded on acquired or covered loans during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 as the associated discount is adequate to absorb potential losses. Non-accrual loans decreased from $163,116,000 at December 31, 2012, to $114,717,000 at December 31, 2013, a 29.7% decrease.
The Company had net recoveries of $6,017,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, compared with $9,920,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower will not be able to meet its contractual obligations.


18

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


For the period ending December 31, 2013 , $116,552,000 of the allowance was calculated under our general allowance methodology and the remaining $1,606,000 was made up of specific reserves on loans that were deemed to be impaired. For the period ending September 30, 2013, these amounts were $113,268,000 and $3,473,000, respectively. The shift in total allowance allocation from specific reserves to general reserves is due to the Company having already addressed many of the problem loans focused in the speculative construction and land A&D portfolios, combined with an increase in delinquencies and elevated charge-offs in the single family residential portfolio.
The following tables shows a summary of loans collectively and individually evaluated for impairment and the related allocation of general and specific reserves as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
 
December 31, 2013
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
General  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
67,692

 
$
5,336,460

 
1.3
%
 
$

 
$
85,436

 
%
Construction - speculative
7,607

 
122,994

 
6.2

 
535

 
12,874

 
4.2

Construction - custom
1,474

 
333,954

 
0.4

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
6,013

 
63,875

 
9.4

 
1,071

 
8,200

 
13.1

Land - consumer lot loans
3,274

 
104,675

 
3.1

 

 
14,531

 

Multi-family
4,109

 
833,508

 
0.5

 

 
8,835

 

Commercial real estate
5,868

 
416,440

 
1.4

 

 
16,921

 

Commercial & industrial
16,505

 
287,251

 
5.7

 

 
17

 

HELOC
943

 
110,570

 
0.9

 

 
1,007

 

Consumer
3,067

 
44,142

 
6.9

 

 

 

 
$
116,552

 
$
7,653,869

 
1.5
%
 
$
1,606

 
$
147,821

 
1.1
%
(1)
Excludes acquired and covered loans
September 30, 2013
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
General  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
General Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
Specific  Reserve
Allocation
 
Gross Loans Subject  to
Specific Reserve (1)
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
64,184

 
$
5,262,159

 
1.2
%
 
$

 
$
96,989

 
%
Construction - speculative
7,307

 
115,554

 
6.3

 
1,100

 
15,224

 
7.2

Construction - custom
882

 
302,722

 
0.3

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
6,943

 
67,521

 
10.3

 
2,222

 
10,254

 
21.7

Land - consumer lot loans
3,506

 
107,216

 
3.3

 
46

 
14,455

 
0.3

Multi-family
3,711

 
824,279

 
0.5

 
105

 
7,405

 
1.4

Commercial real estate
5,595

 
400,789

 
1.4

 

 
14,172

 

Commercial & industrial
16,614

 
256,954

 
6.5

 

 
48

 

HELOC
1,002

 
111,169

 
0.9

 

 
1,017

 

Consumer
3,524

 
47,141

 
7.5

 

 

 

 
$
113,268

 
$
7,495,504

 
1.5
%
 
$
3,473

 
$
159,564

 
2.2
%
(1)
Excludes acquired and covered loans

19

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


The following tables provide information on loans based on credit quality indicators (defined above) as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013.
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade (excludes covered loans):
December 31, 2013
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Gross Loans
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
$
5,250,349

 
$
4,572

 
$
166,975

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,421,896

  Construction - speculative
113,527

 
3,724

 
18,617

 

 

 
135,868

  Construction - custom
333,954

 

 

 

 

 
333,954

  Land - acquisition & development
62,085

 

 
9,990

 

 

 
72,075

  Land - consumer lot loans
118,579

 

 
627

 

 

 
119,206

  Multi-family
833,758

 
1,241

 
7,344

 

 

 
842,343

  Commercial real estate
395,736

 
17,808

 
19,817

 

 

 
433,361

  Commercial & industrial
256,375

 
16,332

 
1,725

 

 

 
274,432

  HELOC
111,577

 

 

 

 

 
111,577

  Consumer
43,715

 

 
427

 

 

 
44,142

 
7,519,655

 
43,677

 
225,522

 

 

 
7,788,854

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
13,856

 

 

 

 

 
13,856

  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
794

 

 
412

 

 

 
1,206

  Land - consumer lot loans
3,261

 

 

 

 

 
3,261

  Multi-family
3,636

 

 
137

 

 

 
3,773

  Commercial real estate
92,287

 
3,543

 
21,062

 
146

 

 
117,038

  Commercial & industrial
65,882

 
1,041

 
5,671

 

 

 
72,594

  HELOC
9,538

 

 

 

 

 
9,538

  Consumer
7,754

 

 

 

 

 
7,754

 
197,008

 
4,584

 
27,282

 
146

 

 
229,020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Credit impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
1,434

 

 
791

 

 

 
2,225

  Pool 2 - Single-family residential
331

 

 

 

 

 
331

  Pool 3 - Multi-family

 

 

 

 

 

  Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
10,898

 

 

 

 

 
10,898

  Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
54,278

 

 
17,563

 

 

 
71,841

  Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
1,178

 
3,321

 
96

 
2,545

 

 
7,140

Total credit impaired acquired loans
68,119

 
3,321

 
18,450

 
2,545

 

 
92,435

Total gross loans
$
7,784,782

 
$
51,582

 
$
271,254

 
$
2,691

 
$

 
$
8,110,309

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total grade as a % of total gross loans
96.0
%
 
0.6
%
 
3.4
%
 
%
 
%
 
 


20

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



September 30, 2013
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
Gross Loans
 
(In thousands)
Non-acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Single-family residential
$
5,184,101

 
$
4,595

 
$
170,453

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,359,149

 Construction - speculative
99,436

 
3,199

 
28,143

 

 

 
130,778

 Construction - custom
302,722

 

 

 

 

 
302,722

 Land - acquisition & development
64,355

 
775

 
12,645

 

 

 
77,775

 Land - consumer lot loans
121,039

 

 
632

 

 

 
121,671

 Multi-family
819,911

 
2,114

 
9,659

 

 

 
831,684

 Commercial real estate
373,012

 
21,652

 
20,297

 

 

 
414,961

 Commercial & industrial
240,441

 
1,049

 
1,709

 

 

 
243,199

 HELOC
112,186

 

 

 

 

 
112,186

 Consumer
46,720

 

 
421

 

 

 
47,141

 
7,363,923

 
$
33,384

 
$
243,959

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,641,266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Single-family residential
14,468

 

 

 

 

 
14,468

  Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

  Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

  Land - acquisition & development
312

 

 
1,177

 

 

 
1,489

  Land - consumer lot loans
3,313

 

 

 

 

 
3,313

  Multi-family
3,227

 

 
687

 

 

 
3,914

  Commercial real estate
105,055

 
4,190

 
24,178

 

 

 
133,423

  Commercial & industrial
64,933

 
1,309

 
9,084

 

 

 
75,326

  HELOC
10,179

 

 

 

 

 
10,179

  Consumer
8,267

 

 

 

 

 
8,267

 
209,754

 
5,499

 
35,126

 

 

 
250,379

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
980

 
461

 
955

 

 

 
2,396

  Pool 2 - Single-family residential
333

 

 

 

 

 
333

  Pool 3 - Multi-family

 

 

 

 

 

  Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
11,337

 

 

 

 

 
11,337

  Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
52,509

 
3,155

 
21,245

 

 

 
76,909

  Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
881

 

 
7,044

 

 

 
7,925

Total credit impaired acquired loans
66,040

 
3,616

 
29,244

 

 

 
98,900

Total gross loans
$
7,639,717

 
$
42,499

 
$
308,329

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,990,545

Total grade as a % of total gross loans
95.6
%
 
0.5
%
 
3.9
%
 
%
 
%
 
 


21

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (excludes acquired and covered loans):
 
December 31, 2013
Performing Loans
 
Non-Performing Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,332,821

 
98.4
%
 
$
89,075

 
1.6
%
Construction - speculative
132,815

 
97.8

 
3,053

 
2.2

Construction - custom
333,954

 
100.0

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
69,262

 
96.1

 
2,813

 
3.9

Land - consumer lot loans
115,658

 
97.0

 
3,548

 
3.0

Multi-family
839,849

 
99.7

 
2,494

 
0.3

Commercial real estate
421,748

 
97.3

 
11,613

 
2.7

Commercial & industrial
273,777

 
99.8

 
655

 
0.2

HELOC
111,106

 
99.6

 
471

 
0.4

Consumer
43,147

 
97.7

 
995

 
2.3

 
$
7,674,137

 
98.5
%
 
$
114,717

 
1.5
%

September 30, 2013
Performing Loans
 
Non-Performing Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
Amount
 
% of Total
Gross  Loans
 
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,258,688

 
98.1
%
 
$
100,460

 
1.9
%
Construction - speculative
126,218

 
96.5

 
4,560

 
3.5

Construction - custom
302,722

 
100.0

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
74,872

 
96.3

 
2,903

 
3.7

Land - consumer lot loans
118,334

 
97.3

 
3,337

 
2.7

Multi-family
825,111

 
99.2

 
6,573

 
0.8

Commercial real estate
389,423

 
97.1

 
11,736

 
2.9

Commercial & industrial
256,525

 
99.8

 
477

 
0.2

HELOC
111,923

 
99.8

 
263

 
0.2

Consumer
46,151

 
97.9

 
990

 
0.2

 
$
7,509,967

 
98.3
%
 
$
131,299

 
1.7
%

22

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


The following table provides information on impaired loan balances and the related allowances by loan types as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
32,815

 
$
36,758

 
$

 
$
26,315

 
Construction - speculative
2,324

 
2,602

 

 
1,734

 
Construction - custom

 

 

 

 
Land - acquisition & development
3,071

 
10,527

 

 
2,846

 
Land - consumer lot loans
3,039

 
3,184

 

 
3,697

 
Multi-family
807

 
848

 

 
605

 
Commercial real estate
21,258

 
29,657

 

 
15,872

 
Commercial & industrial
6,983

 
30,732

 

 
5,130

 
HELOC
392

 
1,055

 

 
1,128

 
Consumer
604

 
640

 

 
3,252

 
 
71,293

 
116,003

 

 
60,579

 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
355,448

 
361,771

 
13,973

 
343,662

 
Construction - speculative
11,435

 
11,885

 
535

 
9,452

 
Construction - custom
1,196

 
1,196

 

 
660

 
Land - acquisition & development
9,865

 
11,104

 
1,071

 
5,832

 
Land - consumer lot loans
13,411

 
13,794

 

 
15,550

 
Multi-family
8,701

 
8,921

 

 
5,345

 
Commercial real estate
18,749

 
19,686

 

 
12,097

 
Commercial & industrial
44

 
44

 

 
135

 
HELOC
1,198

 
1,198

 

 
2,504

 
Consumer
71

 
71

 

 
431

 
 
420,118

 
429,670

 
15,579

(1)
395,668

 
Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
388,263

 
398,529

 
13,973

 
369,977

 
Construction - speculative
13,759

 
14,487

 
535

 
11,186

 
Construction - custom
1,196

 
1,196

 

 
660

 
Land - acquisition & development
12,936

 
21,631

 
1,071

 
8,678

 
Land - consumer lot loans
16,450

 
16,978

 

 
19,247

 
Multi-family
9,508

 
9,769

 

 
5,950

 
Commercial real estate
40,007

 
49,343

 

 
27,969

 
Commercial & industrial
7,027

 
30,776

 

 
5,265

 
HELOC
1,590

 
2,253

 

 
3,632

 
Consumer
675

 
711

 

 
3,683

 
 
$
491,411

 
$
545,673

 
$
15,579

(1)
$
456,247

 

(1)Includes $1,606,000 of specific reserves and $13,973,000 included in the general reserves.

23

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



September 30, 2013
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
2013 Average
Recorded
Investment
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
33,883

 
$
38,928

 
$

 
$
21,458

Construction - speculative
3,891

 
4,099

 

 
3,339

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
3,020

 
10,705

 

 
2,548

Land - consumer lot loans
3,186

 
3,376

 

 
1,839

Multi-family
4,929

 
4,929

 

 
1,734

Commercial real estate
23,537

 
31,876

 

 
9,651

Commercial & industrial
7,279

 
31,197

 

 
3,123

HELOC
446

 
946

 

 
133

Consumer
601

 
618

 

 
127

 
80,772

 
126,674

 

 
43,952

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
335,140

 
341,910

 
15,137

 
330,407

Construction - speculative
8,892

 
9,342

 
1,100

 
12,362

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
2,598

 
4,002

 

 
8,315

Land - consumer lot loans
12,631

 
13,014

 
2,222

 
12,301

Multi-family
5,958

 
6,178

 
46

 
7,731

Commercial real estate
7,539

 
8,476

 
105

 
9,321

Commercial & industrial
56

 
56

 

 
11

HELOC
938

 
938

 

 
858

Consumer
33

 
33

 

 
9

 
373,785

 
383,949

 
18,610

(1)
381,315

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
369,023

 
380,838

 
15,137

 
351,865

Construction - speculative
12,783

 
13,441

 
1,100

 
15,701

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
5,618

 
14,707

 

 
10,863

Land - consumer lot loans
15,817

 
16,390

 
2,222

 
14,140

Multi-family
10,887

 
11,107

 
46

 
9,465

Commercial real estate
31,076

 
40,352

 
105

 
18,972

Commercial & industrial
7,335

 
31,253

 

 
3,134

HELOC
1,384

 
1,884

 

 
991

Consumer
634

 
651

 

 
136

 
$
454,557

 
$
510,623

 
$
18,610

(1)
$
425,267


(1)
Includes $3,473,000 of specific reserves and $15,137,000 included in the general reserves.


24

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)





NOTE F – New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-01, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. This ASU apply to all reporting entities that invest in qualified affordable housing projects through limited liability entities that are flow through entities for tax purposes. The amendments in this ASU eliminate the effective yield election and permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). Those not electing the proportional amortization method would account for the investment using the equity method or cost method. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has chosen to adopt this ASU as of December 31, 2013. It is being adopted prospectively, as the retrospective adjustments were not material. The amount of affordable housing tax credits that are expected to be recognized during the 2014 calendar year is $3 million. The net investment balance recognized as of December 31, 2013 is $25 million. Using the proportional amortization method, the amount recognized as a component of income tax expense for the 2014 calendar year is $4 million. Contingent commitments for equity contributions during the 2014 calendar year are $27 million. Overall, this adoption does not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) - Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The amendments are intended to clarify when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan should be derecognized and the real estate recognized. These amendments clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either: (a) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure; or (b) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additional disclosures are required. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, A Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. Some entities present unrecognized tax benefits as a liability unless the unrecognized tax benefit is directly associated with a tax position taken in a tax year that results in, or that resulted in, the recognition of a net operating loss or tax credit carryforward for that year and the net operating loss or tax credit carryforward has not been utilized. Other entities present unrecognized tax benefits as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss or tax credit carryforward in certain circumstances. The objective of the amendments in this Update is to eliminate that diversity in practice. The guidance in this ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. This new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.




25

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE G – Fair Value Measurements
U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
We have established and documented the Company's process for determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
Measured on a Recurring Basis
Securities
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Most securities at fair value are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method. Securities that are traded on active exchanges are considered a Level 1 input method.
 
The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$
100,246

 
$
503

 
$

 
$
100,749

Obligations of U.S. government

 
631,326

 

 
631,326

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 
22,640

 

 
22,640

Corporate debt securities

 
450,113

 

 
450,113

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 

 
 
Agency pass-through certificates

 
1,633,676

 

 
1,633,676

Balance at end of period
$
100,246

 
$
2,738,258

 
$

 
$
2,838,504

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended December 31, 2013.

26

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


 
Fair Value at September 30, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$
100,726

 
$
511

 
$

 
$
101,237

Obligations of U.S. government

 
533,975

 

 
533,975

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 
22,545

 

 
22,545

Obligations of foreign governments

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 
452,015

 

 
452,015

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates

 
1,251,176

 

 
1,251,176

Balance at end of period
$
100,726

 
$
2,260,222

 
$

 
$
2,360,948

There were no transfers between, into and/or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 other than a transfer from Level 2 to Level 1 of $511 in Equity Securities.

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Impaired Loans & Real Estate Held for Sale
From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments to collateral-dependent loans and real estate held for sale are recorded to reflect write-downs of principal balances based on the current appraised or estimated value of the collateral. When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the real estate held for sale requires additional adjustments, either as a result of a non-current appraisal value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the impaired loan or real estate held for sale as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2013 included loans for which a specific reserve allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as covered REO and real estate held for sale for which fair value of the properties was less than the cost basis.
Real estate held for sale consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure.
The following tables present the aggregated balance of assets measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis through the three months ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the total losses resulting from those fair value adjustments for the quarters ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. These estimated fair values are shown gross of estimated selling costs.
 
 
Through December 31, 2013
 
Quarter
Ended
December 31, 2013
 
 
Level 1
 
Level  2
 
Level  3
 
Total
 
Total Losses
 
(In thousands)
 
Impaired loans (1)
$

 
$

 
$
5,580

 
$
5,580

 
$
(805
)
 
Covered REO (2)

 

 
1,286

 
1,286

 
65

 
Real estate held for sale (2)

 

 
10,342

 
10,342

 
3,725

 
Balance at end of period
$

 
$

 
$
17,208

 
$
17,208

 
$
2,985

 





27

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


 
Through December 31, 2012
 
Quarter
Ended
December 31, 2012
 
 
Level 1
 
Level  2
 
Level  3
 
Total
 
Total Losses
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Impaired loans (1)
 
 
 
 
$
21,238

 
$
21,238

 
$
9,813

 
Covered REO (2)
 
 
 
 
3,080

 
3,080

 
91

 
Real estate held for sale (2)
 
 
 
 
25,426

 
25,426

 
7,536

 
Balance at end of period
 
 
 
 
$
49,744

 
$
49,744

 
$
17,440

 



 ___________________
(1)
The losses represents remeasurements of collateral-dependent loans.
(2)
The losses represents aggregate writedowns and charge-offs on real estate held for sale.
There were no liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis, at December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
The following describes the process used to value Level 3 assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans - The Company adjusts the carrying amount of impaired loans when there is evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a specific reserve allowance based on cash flow analysis or the value of the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets.
The evaluations for impairment are prepared by the Problem Loan Review Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Credit Officer and includes the Loan Review manager and Special Credits manager, as well as senior credit officers, division managers and group executives, as applicable. These evaluations are performed in conjunction with the quarterly allowance for loan & lease loss ("ALLL") process.
Applicable loans are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. Loans included in the previous quarter's review are reevaluated and if their values are materially different from the prior quarter evaluation, the underlying information (loan balance and collateral value) are compared. Material differences are evaluated for reasonableness and discussions are held between the relationship manager and their division manager to understand the difference and determine if any adjustment is necessary. The inputs are developed and substantiated on a quarterly basis, based on current borrower developments, market conditions and collateral values. The following method is used to value impaired loans:
The fair value of the collateral, which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations, assessments provided by third-party appraisers and other valuation models. The Company performs or reaffirms valuations of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Adjustments are made if management believes that more recent information is available and relevant with respect to the fair value of the collateral.
Real estate held for sale ("REO") - These assets are valued based on inputs such as appraisals and third-party price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Assets that are acquired through foreclosure are recorded initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and current market conditions my require the assets to be written down further to a new cost basis. The following method is used to value real estate held for sale:
When a loan is reclassified from loan status to real estate held for sale due to the Company taking possession of the collateral, a Special Credits officer, along with the Special Credits manager, obtains a valuation, which may include a third-party appraisal, which is used to establish the fair value of the underlying collateral. The determined fair value, to the extent it does not exceed the carrying value of the loan, becomes the carrying value of the REO asset. In addition to the valuations from independent third-party sources, the carrying balance of REO assets are written down once a bona fide offer is contractually accepted, through execution of a Purchase and Sale Agreement, where the accepted price is lower than the current balance of the particular REO asset. The fair value of REO assets is re-evaluated quarterly and the REO asset is adjusted to reflect the lower of cost or fair value as necessary.

28

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


Fair Values of Financial Instruments
U. S. GAAP requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
Level in Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1
 
$
967,348

 
$
967,348

 
$
203,563

 
$
203,563

Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
1
 
100,749

 
100,749

 
101,237

 
101,237

Obligations of U.S. government
 
2
 
631,326

 
631,326

 
533,975

 
533,975

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
2
 
22,640

 
22,640

 
22,545

 
22,545

Corporate debt securities
 
2
 
450,113

 
450,113

 
452,015

 
452,015

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
 
2
 
1,633,676

 
1,633,676

 
1,251,176

 
1,251,176

Total available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
2,838,504

 
2,838,504

 
2,360,948

 
2,360,948

Held-to-maturity securities
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total held-to-maturity securities
 
 
 
1,630,936

 
1,521,390

 
1,654,666

 
1,582,849

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans receivable
 
3
 
7,651,558

 
8,174,920

 
7,528,030

 
8,070,279

Covered loans
 
3
 
252,693

 
255,885

 
295,947

 
300,610

FDIC indemnification asset
 
3
 
57,818

 
56,848

 
64,615

 
62,300

FHLB stock
 
2
 
171,480

 
171,480

 
173,009

 
173,009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer accounts
 
2
 
10,402,726

 
9,728,207

 
9,090,271

 
8,585,068

FHLB advances and other borrowings
 
2
 
1,930,000

 
2,053,910

 
1,930,000

 
2,064,248

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. 
Available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities – Securities at fair value are primarily priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under the provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are considered a Level 2 input method. Equity securities which are exchange traded are considered a Level 1 input method.
Loans receivable and covered loans – For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics, using the same methodology described above for AFS and HTM securities. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Net deferred loan fees are not included in the fair value calculation but are included in the carrying amount.

29

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


FDIC indemnification asset – The fair value of the indemnification asset is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current rates.
FHLB stock – The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock which equates to its carrying value.
Customer accounts – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
FHLB advances and other borrowings – The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of amortized cost to fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Yield
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years
61,002

 
3,021

 
(196
)
 
63,827

 
1.98

5 to 10 years
237,101

 

 
(2,396
)
 
234,705

 
1.64

Over 10 years
335,626

 
465

 
(3,297
)
 
332,794

 
0.93

Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year
500

 
3

 

 
503

 
2.17

1 to 5 years
100,000

 
246

 

 
100,246

 
1.80

5 to 10 years

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year

 

 

 

 

1 to 5 years
334,278

 
2,051

 
(93
)
 
336,236

 
0.80

5 to 10 years
113,095

 
1,523

 
(741
)
 
113,877

 
1.53

Municipal bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over 10 years
20,417

 
2,223

 

 
22,640

 
6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
1,636,178

 
4,896

 
(7,398
)
 
1,633,676

 
2.51

 
2,838,197

 
14,428

 
(14,121
)
 
2,838,504

 
2.00

Held-to-maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
1,630,936

 
1,409

 
(110,955
)
 
1,521,390

 
3.13

 
$
4,469,133

 
$
15,837

 
$
(125,076
)
 
$
4,359,894

 
2.41
%
 

30

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


 
September 30, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Yield
 
Gains
Losses
 
 
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years
61,002

 
3,393

 
(252
)
 
64,143

 
1.98

5 to 10 years
129,219

 

 
(1,547
)
 
127,672

 
0.86

Over 10 years
344,571

 

 
(2,411
)
 
342,160

 
0.93

Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 to 5 years
500

 
11

 

 
511

 
2.17

5 to 10 years
100,000

 
726

 

 
100,726

 
1.80

Corporate bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Within 1 year
19,500

 
3

 

 
19,503

 
0.49

1 to 5 years
317,190

 
1,980

 
(130
)
 
319,040

 
0.75

5 to 10 years
113,060

 
1,180

 
(768
)
 
113,472

 
1.53

Municipal bonds due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over 10 years
20,422

 
2,123

 

 
22,545

 
6.45

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
1,245,400

 
10,270

 
(4,494
)
 
1,251,176

 
2.18

 
2,350,864

 
19,686

 
(9,602
)
 
2,360,948

 
1.70

Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency pass-through certificates
1,654,666

 
3,387

 
(75,204
)
 
1,582,849

 
3.14

 
$
4,005,530

 
$
23,073

 
$
(84,806
)
 
$
3,943,797

 
2.30
%
During the quarter ended December 31, 2013, there were no available-for-sale securities sold. There were $43,899,000 of available-for-sale securities sold during the quarter ended December 31, 2012, resulting in a gain of $0. These securities were acquired from South Valley Bank and sold on the same day. Substantially all mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years.

The following tables show the unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. Management believes that the declines in fair value of these investments are not an other than temporary impairment.
 
December 31, 2013
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
 
Corporate bonds due
$
(522
)
 
$
54,478

 
$
(312
)
 
$
32,782

 
$
(834
)
 
$
87,260

U.S. government and agency securities due
(5,819
)
 
523,034

 
(70
)
 
13,067

 
(5,889
)
 
536,101

Agency pass-through certificates
(102,068
)
 
2,211,194

 
(16,285
)
 
388,526

 
(118,353
)
 
2,599,720

 
$
(108,409
)
 
$
2,788,706

 
$
(16,667
)
 
$
434,375

 
$
(125,076
)
 
$
3,223,081



31

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


September 30, 2013
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
 
Corporate bonds due
$
(660
)
 
$
52,434

 
$
(238
)
 
$
9,763

 
$
(898
)
 
$
62,197

U.S. government and agency securities due
(4,144
)
 
309,109

 
(66
)
 
14,091

 
(4,210
)
 
323,200

Agency pass-through certificates
(78,291
)
 
1,703,948

 
(1,407
)
 
166,503

 
(79,698
)
 
1,870,451

 
$
(83,095
)
 
$
2,065,491

 
$
(1,711
)
 
$
190,357

 
$
(84,806
)
 
$
2,255,848



32

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



NOTE H – Covered Assets
Covered assets represent loans and real estate held for sale acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss sharing agreements and were $277,343,000 as of December 31, 2013, versus $326,927,000 as of September 30, 2013.
Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired and non-impaired loans for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:
 
December 31, 2013
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
78,277

 
$
138,091

 
$
17,263

 
$
157,856

Accretion
(7,862
)
 
7,862

 
(1,347
)
 
1,347

Transfers to REO

 
(399
)
 

 

Payments received, net

 
(39,402
)
 

 
(12,662
)
Balance at end of period
$
70,415

 
$
106,152

 
$
15,916

 
$
146,541

 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
Acquired Impaired
 
Acquired Non-impaired
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
50,902

 
$
74,953

 
$
23,789

 
$
213,423

Additions (1)
43,299

 
107,946

 

 

Reclassification from nonaccretable balance, net
17,850

 

 

 

Accretion
(33,774
)
 
33,774

 
(6,526
)
 
6,526

Transfers to REO

 
(11,196
)
 

 

Payments received, net

 
(67,386
)
 

 
(62,093
)
Balance at end of period
$
78,277

 
$
138,091

 
$
17,263

 
$
157,856

(1) includes FDIC covered loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley acquisition.
At December 31, 2013, none of the acquired impaired or non-impaired loans were classified as non-performing assets. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all acquired loans.
The outstanding principal balance of acquired loans was $313,204,000 and $362,248,000 as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively. The discount balance related to the acquired loans was $60,511,000 and $66,301,000 as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively.

33

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



The following table shows the year to date activity for the FDIC indemnification asset:
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of fiscal year 2014 and 2013
$
64,615

 
$
87,571

Additions (1)

 
18,101

Payments made (received)
(1,295
)
 
(13,421
)
Amortization
(5,717
)
 
(28,722
)
Accretion
215

 
1,086

Balance at end of period
$
57,818

 
$
64,615

(1) includes FDIC covered loans which were acquired as part of the South Valley acquisition.

The following tables provide information on covered loans based on credit quality indicators (defined in Note E ) as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
 
December 31, 2013
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
Net  Loans
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
 
(In thousands)
Purchased non credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
23,971

 
$

 
$
2,717

 
$

 
$

 
$
26,688

Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
3,648

 

 
719

 

 

 
4,367

Land - consumer lot loans
197

 

 
33

 

 

 
230

Multi-family
17,000

 

 

 

 

 
17,000

Commercial real estate
55,109

 
9,136

 
18,126

 

 

 
82,371

Commercial & industrial
4,599

 

 
3,752

 

 

 
8,351

HELOC
14,164

 

 
39

 

 

 
14,203

Consumer
588

 

 

 

 

 
588

 
119,276

 
9,136

 
25,386

 

 

 
153,798

Total grade as a % of total net loans
77.6
%
 
5.9
%
 
16.5
%
 
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
15,610

 
360

 
25,727

 

 

 
41,697

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
20,478

 

 
92

 

 

 
20,570

Pool 3 - Multi-family
56

 

 
1,063

 

 

 
1,119

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
4,098

 

 
1,775

 

 

 
5,873

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
35,694

 
3,799

 
39,464

 

 

 
78,957

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
6,604

 
485

 
4,101

 

 

 
11,190

 
$
82,540

 
$
4,644

 
$
72,222

 
$

 
$

 
159,406

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total covered loans
 
313,204

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount
 
(60,511
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Covered loans, net
 
$
252,693


34

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



September 30, 2013
Internally Assigned Grade
 
Total
Net  Loans
 
Pass
 
Special mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Loss
 
 
(In thousands)
Purchased non credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
26,426

 
$

 
$
2,034

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,460

Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
3,069

 
1,019

 
722

 

 

 
4,810

Land - consumer lot loans
245

 

 

 

 

 
245

Multi-family
17,217

 

 
1,635

 

 

 
18,852

Commercial real estate
56,120

 
9,235

 
24,144

 

 

 
89,499

Commercial & industrial
5,175

 
500

 
3,741

 

 

 
9,416

HELOC
14,750

 

 

 

 

 
14,750

Consumer
604

 

 

 

 

 
604

 
123,606

 
10,754

 
32,276

 

 

 
166,636

Total grade as a % of total net loans
74.2
%
 
6.4
%
 
19.4
%
 
%
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased credit-impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pool 1 - Construction and land A&D
14,361

 
4,296

 
25,363

 

 

 
44,020

Pool 2 - Single-family residential
21,541

 

 

 

 

 
21,541

Pool 3 - Multi-family
4,131

 

 
1,100

 

 

 
5,231

Pool 4 - HELOC & other consumer
4,111

 

 
1,880

 

 

 
5,991

Pool 5 - Commercial real estate
36,494

 
15,113

 
53,946

 

 

 
105,553

Pool 6 - Commercial & industrial
4,265

 
204

 
8,807

 

 

 
13,276

 
$
84,903

 
$
19,613

 
$
91,096

 
$

 
$

 
195,612

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total covered loans
 
362,248

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount
 
(66,301
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Covered loans, net
 
$
295,947













35

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)



The following tables provide an analysis of the age of purchased non credit-impaired loans in past due status as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
 
December 31, 2013
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
Single-Family Residential
$
26,688

 
$
24,351

 
$
286

 
$
63

 
$
1,988

 
$
2,337

 
8.76
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
4,367

 
4,331

 

 

 
36

 
36

 
0.82

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
230

 
196

 

 

 
34

 
34

 
14.78

Multi-Family
17,000

 
17,000

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Real Estate
82,371

 
80,820

 

 

 
1,551

 
1,551

 
1.88

Commercial & Industrial
8,351

 
8,308

 

 
43

 

 
43

 
0.51

HELOC
14,203

 
14,164

 

 

 
39

 
39

 
0.27

Consumer
588

 
588

 

 

 

 

 

 
$
153,798

 
$
149,758

 
$
286

 
$
106

 
$
3,648

 
$
4,040

 
1.51
%


September 30, 2013
Amount of  Loans
Net of LIP & Chg.-Offs
 
Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans
 
% based
on $
Type of Loans
Current
 
30
 
60
 
90
 
Total
 
Single-Family Residential
$
28,460

 
$
27,411

 
$
78

 
$

 
$
971

 
$
1,049

 
3.69
%
Construction - Speculative

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Construction - Custom

 

 

 

 

 

 
NM

Land - Acquisition & Development
4,810

 
4,774

 

 

 
36

 
36

 
0.75

Land - Consumer Lot Loans
245

 
199

 

 

 
46

 
46

 
18.78

Multi-Family
18,852

 
17,511

 

 

 
1,341

 
1,341

 
7.11

Commercial Real Estate
89,499

 
84,949

 
2,779

 
455

 
1,316

 
4,550

 
5.08

Commercial & Industrial
9,416

 
9,416

 

 

 

 

 

HELOC
14,750

 
14,334

 
103

 
74

 
239

 
416

 
2.82

Consumer
604

 
601

 
3

 

 

 
3

 
0.50

 
$
166,636

 
$
159,195

 
$
2,963

 
$
529

 
$
3,949

 
$
7,441

 
4.47
%

NM - not meaningful

36

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(UNAUDITED)


NOTE I – Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Company periodically enters into certain commercial loan interest rate swap agreements in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to convert from variable to fixed interest rate payments, while the bank retains a variable rate loan. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to a swap agreement. This swap agreement effectively converts the customer’s variable rate loan into a fixed rate. The Company then enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the customer agreement. As the interest rate swap agreements with the customers and third parties are not designated as hedges under ASC 815, the Derivatives and Hedging topic, the instruments are marked to market in earnings.
The notional amount of open interest rate swap agreements at December 31, 2013 was $95,135,000 compared to $83,594,000 as of September 30, 2013. There was no impact to the statement of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2013 as the asset and liability side of the swaps offset each other. The fee income related to swaps was $252,000 for the Quarter Ended December 31, 2013.
The Company periodically enters into forward contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities as part of its interest rate risk management program. The notional amount of commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2013 was $0 and at September 30, 2013 was $200,000,000. When there is a balance, the fair value of these contracts is included with the available-for-sale securities on the statement of financial condition.
The following table presents the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
Interest rate contracts
 
Other assets
 
$
406

 
Other assets
 
$
7

 
Other liabilities
 
$
406

 
Other liabilities
 
$
7

Commitments to purchase MBS
 
AFS securities
 

 
AFS securities
 
$
3,188

 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A


NOTE J – Subsequent Events

Branch acquisition - Effective January 23, 2014, Washington Federal, the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement for the acquisition of deposits expected to total approximately $610 million, loans totaling approximately $4 million, and related assets, from Bank of America, National Association, for an aggregate purchase price of 1.30% of the average daily closing deposits, which is estimated to be $8 million. This acquisition represents a total of 23 branches located in Arizona and Nevada. Subject to regulatory approval and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, the transaction is expected to close in the second calendar quarter of 2014.


37

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those management expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Stockholders and potential stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes, including without limitation the potential effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and regulations being promulgated thereunder; monetary fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios; changes in accounting principles; policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and fees. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.
GENERAL
Washington Federal, Inc. (the “Company”) formed in 1994, is a Washington corporation headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Company is a bank holding company that conducts its operations through a federally-insured national bank subsidiary, Washington Federal, National Association (the "Bank"). As used throughout this document, the terms "Washington Federal" or the "Company" refer to Washington Federal, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and the term "Bank" refers to the operating subsidiary Washington Federal, National Association.
On July 17, 2013, the Bank converted from a federal savings association to a national bank charter with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and is now a national bank. At the same time, the Company which had previously been a savings and loan holding company, became a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act.
The Company's fiscal year end is September 30th. All references to 2013 and 2012 represent balances as of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively, or activity for the fiscal years then ended.
The results discussed below were impacted by the acquisition on close of business October 31, 2013 of eleven branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in New Mexico. Effective as of the close of business on December 6, 2013, Washington Federal completed the acquisition of another forty branches from Bank of America, National Association; these branches are located in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The combined acquisitions provided recorded book values of $1.3 billion in deposit accounts, $9 million of loans, and $16 million in branch properties. Washington Federal paid a 2.60% premium on the total deposits. The cash received by Washington Federal in the transactions was $1.3 billion.
The operating results of the Company include the operating results produced by the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for the first eleven branches for the period from November 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 and for the additional forty branches from December 7, 2013 to December 31, 2013.
INTEREST RATE RISK
Historically, the Company accepted a higher level of interest rate risk as a result of its significant holdings of fixed-rate single-family home loans that are longer in term than the characteristics of its primary liabilities of customer accounts and borrowings. Based on Management's assessment of the current interest rate environment, the Company has taken steps, including growing shorter-term business loans, transaction deposit accounts and extending the maturity on borrowings, to reduce its interest rate risk profile compared to its historical norms. The recent branch acquisitions have accelerated these efforts. The acquired $1.3 billion in deposits are 83% transaction accounts. The Company has also been purchasing more variable rate investments. The composition of the investment portfolio is now 43% variable and 57% fixed rate. In addition, $1.6 billion of its purchased 30-year fixed rate mortgage-backed securities have been designated as held-to-maturity. With rising interest rates, these securities may be subject to unrealized losses. As of December 31, 2013, the unrealized losses on these securities were $110 million.

The Company relies on various measures of interest rate risk, including an asset/liability maturity gap analysis, modeling of changes in forecasted net interest income under various rate change scenarios, and the impact of interest rate changes on the net portfolio value (“NPV”) the Company.

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Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Maturity Gap Analysis. At December 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $2.873 billion more in liabilities subject to repricing in the next year than assets, which amounted to a negative one-year maturity gap of 19.95% of total assets. This was an increase from the 12.9% negative gap as of September 30, 2013. The increase is partly due to the recently acquired deposits as transaction accounts are subject to repricing at any time. This is combined with some shortening of maturities by existing clients. Additionally, the estimated maturities of mortgage securities has extended as prepayments have slowed. A negative maturity gap implies that funding costs will change more rapidly than interest income on earning assets with movement in interest rates. A negative maturity gap typically results in lower margins when interest rates rise and higher margins when interest rates decline. Gap analysis provides management with a high-level indication of interest rate risk, but is considered less reliable than more detailed modeling.

Net Interest Income Sensitivity. The potential impact of rising interest rates on net interest income in the future is estimated using a model that is based on account level detail for loans and deposits. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in both short and long-term interest rates, the model estimates that net interest income will decrease by 5.8% in the next year. This compares to an estimated decrease of 1.6% in the prior quarter's analysis. The increased sensitivity is due to some maturity extension in the investment portfolio. In the event of a gradual increase from current rates by 200 basis points over a twelve-month period, the model forecasts a decrease in net interest income of 2.1% in the first year. This analysis assumes zero balance sheet growth and a constant percentage composition of assets and liabilities. It also assumes that loan and deposit prices respond in full to the increase in market rates. Actual results will differ from the assumptions used in this model, as Management monitors and adjusts loan and deposit pricing and the size and composition of the balance sheet to respond to changing interest rates.

NPV Sensitivity. The NPV estimates the market of value of shareholder's equity based upon forecasted interest rate scenarios. It is derived by calculating the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from interest-earning assets and the present value of expected cash flows from interest-paying liabilities and off-balance-sheet contracts. The sensitivity of the NPV to changes in interest rates is another measure of interest rate risk. This approach provides a longer term view of interest rate risk as it incorporates all future expected cash flows. In the event of an immediate and parallel increase of 200 basis points in interest rates, the NPV is estimated to decline by $520 million and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 15.48%. As of September 30, 2013, the estimated decrease in NPV in the event of a 200 basis point increase in rates was estimated to decline by $314 million and the NPV to total assets ratio to decline to 17.42%. The increased NPV sensitivity is due to higher interest rates and lower prices as of December 31, 2013. The base NPV ratio is also lower compared to the prior quarter due to the impact of the branch acquisitions.
Interest Rate Spread. The interest rate spread decreased to 2.58% at December 31, 2013 from 2.73% at September 30, 2013. The spread decreased due to a decline in the average rate on loans and investment securities. As of December 31, 2013, the weighted average rate on customer deposit accounts and borrowings decreased by 12 basis points compared to September 30, 2013, while the weighted average rates on earning assets decreased by 27 basis points over the same period.
As of December 31, 2013, the Company had increased total assets by $1,321,514,000 from $13,082,859,000 at September 30, 2013 due to the recent branch acquisitions that brought $1,314,477,000 in deposits. For the quarter ended December 31, 2013, compared to September 30, 2013, loans (both non-covered and covered) increased $80,274,000, or 1%. Investment securities increased $453,826,000, or 11.3%. Cash and cash equivalents of $967,348,000 and stockholders’ equity of $1,952,984,000 as of December 31, 2013 provides management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk going forward.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s net worth at December 31, 2013 was $1,952,984,000, or 13.56% of total assets. This was an increase of $23,140,000 from September 30, 2013 when net worth was $1,937,635,000, or 14.81% of total assets. The Company’s net worth was impacted in the three months ended December 31, 2013 by net income of $40,236,000, the payment of $10,179,000 in cash dividends, treasury stock purchases that totaled $18,945,000, as well as a decrease in other comprehensive income of $6,183,000.
Management believes this strong net worth position will help the Company manage its inherent risks and resultant profitability and provide the capital support needed for controlled growth in a regulated environment. To be categorized as well capitalized, Washington Federal must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.

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Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



 
Actual
 
Capital
Adequacy Guidelines
 
Categorized as
Well Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
Capital
 
Ratio
 
Capital
 
Ratio
 
Capital
 
Ratio
 
(In thousands)
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
$1,737,481
 
25.62
%
 
$542,535
 
8.00
%
 
NA

 
NA

The Bank
1,700,455

 
25.06
%
 
542,845

 
8.00
%
 
$678,557
 
10.00
%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
1,652,186

 
24.36
%
 
271,268

 
4.00
%
 
NA

 
NA

The Bank
1,615,112

 
23.80
%
 
271,423

 
4.00
%
 
407,134

 
6.00
%
Tier I Capital (to average assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
1,652,186

 
12.29
%
 
537,721

 
4.00
%
 
NA

 
NA

The Bank
1,615,112

 
12.01
%
 
537,831

 
4.00
%
 
272,289

 
5.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
1,749,383

 
26.49
%
 
528,243

 
8.00
%
 
NA

 
NA

The Bank
1,693,227

 
25.64
%
 
528,380

 
8.00
%
 
660,475

 
10.00
%
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
1,666,091

 
25.23
%
 
264,121

 
4.00
%
 
NA

 
NA

The Bank
1,609,914

 
24.38
%
 
264,190

 
4.00
%
 
396,285

 
6.00
%
Tier I Capital (to average assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company
1,666,091

 
13.03
%
 
511,334

 
4.00
%
 
NA

 
N/A

The Bank
1,609,914

 
12.59
%
 
511,358

 
4.00
%
 
639,197

 
5.00
%
The Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted to $967,348,000 at December 31, 2013, an increase from $203,563,000 at September 30, 2013. The Company is in the process of investing the liquid assets that were acquired in the recent branch acquisitions. Previously, it was holding higher than normal amounts of liquidity due to concern about potentially rising interest rates in the future. Additionally, see "Interest Rate Risk" above and the "Statement of Cash Flows" included in the financial statements.
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities: Available-for-sale securities increased $477,566,000, or 20%, during the three months ended December 31, 2013, which included the purchase of $565,080,000 of available-for-sale securities. There were no available-for-sale securities sold during the three months ended December 31, 2013. During the same period, there were no held-to-maturity securities purchased and no sales. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $195,000, net of tax, which were recorded as part of stockholders’ equity. The Company increased its available-for-sale portfolio with investments made with the proceeds from the recent branch acquisitions.
Loans receivable: During the three months ended December 31, 2013, the balance of loans receivable increased to $7,651,558,000 compared to $7,528,030,000 at September 30, 2013. This increase includes net loan activity (originations less principal payments and maturities) for non covered loans of $127,367,000 and the acquisition of $8,278,000 in loans as described in Note B. Additionally, during the three month period, $9,956,000 of loans were transferred to REO.
Covered loans: As of December 31, 2013, covered loans decreased 14.6%, or $43,254,000 to $252,693,000, compared to September 30, 2013 due primarily to $50,220,000 of principal payments and maturities.


40

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



The following table shows the loan portfolio by category for the last three quarters.
Loan Portfolio by Category *
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
Non-Acquired loans
(In thousands)
Single-family residential
$
5,421,896

 
66.8
%
 
$
5,359,149

 
67.1
%
 
$
5,253,604

 
67.6
%
Construction - speculative
135,868

 
1.7

 
130,778

 
1.6

 
116,363

 
1.5

Construction - custom
333,954

 
4.1

 
302,722

 
3.8

 
237,952

 
3.1

Land - acquisition & development
72,075

 
0.9

 
77,775

 
1.1

 
85,248

 
1.1

Land - consumer lot loans
119,206

 
1.5

 
121,671

 
1.5

 
128,745

 
1.7

Multi-family
842,343

 
10.4

 
831,684

 
10.4

 
741,870

 
9.5

Commercial real estate
433,361

 
5.3

 
414,961

 
5.1

 
398,130

 
5.1

Commercial & industrial
274,432

 
3.4

 
243,199

 
3.0

 
239,469

 
3.1

HELOC
111,577

 
1.4

 
112,186

 
1.4

 
111,418

 
1.4

Consumer
44,142

 
0.5

 
47,141

 
0.6

 
51,515

 
0.7

Total non-acquired loans
7,788,854

 
96

 
7,641,266

 
95.6

 
7,364,314

 
94.8

Acquired loans
 
Single-family residential
13,856

 
0.2

 
14,468

 
0.2

 
15,354

 
0.2

Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
1,206

 

 
1,489

 

 
3,720

 

Land - consumer lot loans
3,261

 

 
3,313

 

 
3,615

 
0.1

Multi-family
3,773

 
0.1

 
3,914

 
0.1

 
7,383

 
0.1

Commercial real estate
117,038

 
1.4

 
133,423

 
1.7

 
162,724

 
2.1

Commercial & industrial
72,594

 
0.9

 
75,326

 
0.9

 
88,768

 
1.1

HELOC
9,538

 
0.1

 
10,179

 
0.1

 
11,466

 
0.1

Consumer
7,754

 
0.1

 
8,267

 
0.1

 
9,035

 
0.1

Total acquired loans
229,020

 
2.8

 
250,379

 
3.1

 
302,065

 
3.8

Credit-impaired acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
331

 

 
333

 

 
335

 

Construction - speculative

 

 

 

 

 

Construction - custom

 

 

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
2,225

 

 
2,396

 

 
2,484

 

Land - consumer lot loans

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate
71,841

 
1.0

 
76,909

 
1.1

 
78,519

 
1.1

Commercial & industrial
7,140

 
0.1

 
7,925

 
0.1

 
8,606

 
0.1

HELOC
10,834

 
0.1

 
11,266

 
0.1

 
12,015

 
0.2

Consumer
64

 

 
71

 

 
79

 

Total credit-impaired acquired loans
92,435

 
1.2

 
98,900

 
1.3

 
102,038

 
1.4

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Single-family residential
5,436,083

 
67.0

 
5,373,950

 
67.3

 
5,269,293

 
67.8

   Construction - speculative
135,868

 
1.7

 
130,778

 
1.6

 
116,363

 
1.5

   Construction - custom
333,954

 
4.1

 
302,722

 
3.8

 
237,952

 
3.1

   Land - acquisition & development
75,506

 
0.9

 
81,660

 
1.1

 
91,452

 
1.1

   Land - consumer lot loans
122,467

 
1.5

 
124,984

 
1.5

 
132,360

 
1.8


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Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



   Multi-family
846,116

 
10.5

 
835,598

 
10.5

 
749,253

 
9.6

   Commercial real estate
622,240

 
7.7

 
625,293

 
7.9

 
639,373

 
8.3

   Commercial & industrial
354,166

 
4.4

 
326,450

 
4

 
336,843

 
4.3

   HELOC
131,949

 
1.6

 
133,631

 
1.6

 
134,899

 
1.7

   Consumer
51,960

 
0.6

 
55,479

 
0.7

 
60,629

 
0.8

Total loans
8,110,309

 
100
%
 
7,990,545

 
100
%
 
7,768,417

 
100
%
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for probable losses
118,158

 
 
 
116,741

 
 
 
118,104

 
 
Loans in process
273,263

 
 
 
275,577

 
 
 
189,677

 
 
Discount on acquired loans
31,485

 
 
 
34,143

 
 
 
37,568

 
 
Deferred net origination fees
35,845

 
 
 
36,054

 
 
 
32,562

 
 
 
458,751

 
 
 
462,515

 
 
 
377,911

 
 
 
$
7,651,558

 
 
 
$
7,528,030

 
 
 
$
7,390,506

 
 
 ____________________
* Excludes covered loans
Non-performing assets: Non-performing assets, which excludes discounted acquired assets, decreased during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 to $197,910,000 from $213,617,000 at September 30, 2013, a 7.4% decrease. The continued elevated level of NPAs is a result of the significant decline in housing values in the western United States and the national recession which began in 2007. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 1.37% at December 31, 2013 compared to 1.63% at September 30, 2013. This level of NPAs remains significantly higher than the 0.96% average in the Company’s 28+ year history as a public company.
The following table sets forth information regarding restructured and non-accrual loans and REO held by the Company at the dates indicated.

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Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



 
December 31,
2013
 
September 30,
2013
 
(In thousands)
Restructured loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
355,449

 
85.7
%
 
$
356,576

 
85.7
%
Construction - speculative
9,705

 
2.3

 
10,733

 
2.6

Construction - custom
1,196

 
0.3

 
1,196

 
0.3

Land - acquisition & development
6,037

 
1.5

 
7,211

 
1.7

Land - consumer lot loans
13,411

 
3.2

 
12,706

 
3.1

Multi - family
8,701

 
2.1

 
7,557

 
1.8

Commercial real estate
18,749

 
4.5

 
18,539

 
4.5

Commercial & industrial
44

 

 
56

 

HELOC
1,198

 
0.3

 
1,088

 
0.3

Consumer
71

 

 
33

 

Total restructured loans (1)
414,561

 
100
%
 
415,695

 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
89,075

 
77.6
%
 
100,460

 
76.5
%
Construction - speculative
3,053

 
2.7

 
4,560

 
3.5

Construction - custom

 

 

 

Land - acquisition & development
2,813

 
2.5

 
2,903

 
2.2

Land - consumer lot loans
3,548

 
3.1

 
3,337

 
2.5

Multi-family
2,494

 
2.2

 
6,573

 
5.0

Commercial real estate
11,613

 
10.1

 
11,736

 
8.9

Commercial & industrial
655

 
0.6

 
477

 
0.4

HELOC
471

 
0.4

 
263

 
0.2

Consumer
995

 
0.9

 
990

 
0.8

Total non-accrual loans (2)
114,717

 
100
%
 
131,299

 
100
%
Total REO (3)
71,537

 
 
 
72,925

 
 
Total REHI (3)
11,656

 
 
 
9,392

 
 
Total non-performing assets
$
197,910

 
 
 
$
213,616

 
 
Total non-performing assets and performing restructured loans as a percentage of total assets
4.09
%
 
 
 
4.52
%
 
 
(1)    Restructured loans were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
390,841

 
94.3
%
 
$
391,415

 
94.2
%
Non-accrual *
23,720

 
5.7

 
24,281

 
5.8

 
$
414,561

 
100
%
 
$
415,696

 
100
%
*
Included in "Total non-accrual loans" above

(2)
The Company recognized interest income on nonaccrual loans of approximately $1,507,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2013. Had these loans performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $1,512,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013. The recognized interest income may include more than three months of interest for some of the loans that were brought current. In addition to the nonaccrual loans reflected in the above table, at December 31, 2013 the Company had $94,334,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent but which it had classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company’s ratio of total NPAs and performing restructured loans as a percent of total assets would have increased to 4.43% at December 31, 2013.

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Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



(3)
Total REO and REHI includes real estate held for sale acquired in settlement of loans or acquired from purchased institutions in settlement of loans. Excludes covered REO.
Restructured single-family residential loans are reserved for under the Company’s general reserve methodology. If any individual loan is significant in balance, the Company may establish a specific reserve as warranted.
 
Most restructured loans are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modifications due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. Single-family residential loans comprised 85.8% of restructured loans as of December 31, 2013. The concession for these loans is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of from 100 to 200 bps for a specific term, usually six to twelve months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period.
For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances after the required six consecutive payments are made, a management assessment will conclude that collection of the entire principal balance is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual. Homogeneous loans may or may not be on accrual status at the time of restructuring, but all are placed on accrual status upon the restructuring of the loan. Homogeneous loans are restructured only if the borrower can demonstrate the ability to meet the restructured payment terms; otherwise, collection is pursued and the loan remains on non-accrual status until liquidated. If the homogeneous restructured loan does not perform it will be placed in non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent.
A loan that defaults and is subsequently modified would impact the Company’s delinquency trend, which is part of the qualitative risk factors component of the general reserve calculation. Any modified loan that re-defaults and is charged-off would impact the historical loss factors component of our general reserve calculation.
Allocation of the allowance for loan losses: The following table shows the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
Amount
 
Loans to
Total Loans (1)
 
Coverage
Ratio (2)
 
Amount
 
Loans to
Total Loans (1)
 
Coverage
Ratio (2)
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Single-family residential
$
67,692

 
69.5
%
 
1.2
%
 
$
64,184

 
69.9
%
 
1.2
%
Construction - speculative
8,142

 
1.7

 
6.0

 
8,407

 
1.7

 
6.4

Construction - custom
1,474

 
4.3

 
0.4

 
882

 
4.0

 
0.3

Land - acquisition & development
7,084

 
0.9

 
9.8

 
9,165

 
1.0

 
11.8

Land - consumer lot loans
3,274

 
1.5

 
2.7

 
3,552

 
1.6

 
2.9

Multi-family
4,109

 
10.8

 
0.5

 
3,816

 
10.9

 
0.5

Commercial real estate
5,868

 
5.6

 
1.4

 
5,595

 
5.4

 
1.3

Commercial & industrial
16,505

 
3.7

 
5.7

 
16,614

 
3.4

 
6.5

HELOC
943

 
1.4

 
0.8

 
1,002

 
1.5

 
0.9

Consumer
3,067

 
0.6

 
6.9

 
3,524

 
0.6

 
7.5

 
$
118,158

 
100
%
 
 
 
$
116,741

 
100
%
 
 
 __________________
(1)
Represents the total amount of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding.
(2)
Represents the allocated allowance of the loan category as a % of total gross non-acquired and non-covered loans outstanding for the same loan category.

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Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Customer accounts: Customer accounts increased $1,312,455,000, or 14.44%, to $10,402,726,000 at December 31, 2013 compared with $9,090,271,000 at September 30, 2013.
The following table shows the composition of the Company’s customer accounts by deposit type as of the dates shown:
  
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
 
 
 
Wtd. Avg.
Rate
Non-interest checking
$
674,824

 
6.5
%
 
%
 
$
447,368

 
4.9
%
 
%
Interest checking
1,227,548

 
11.8

 
0.13
%
 
800,516

 
8.8

 
0.13
%
Savings (passbook/stmt)
542,573

 
5.2

 
0.15
%
 
404,938

 
4.5

 
0.15
%
Money Market
2,268,979

 
21.8

 
0.22
%
 
1,888,020

 
20.8

 
0.23
%
CD’s
5,688,802

 
54.7

 
0.98
%
 
5,549,429

 
61.0

 
1.03
%
Total
$
10,402,726

 
100
%
 
0.61
%
 
$
9,090,271

 
100
%
 
0.69
%
FHLB advances and other borrowings: Total borrowings were $1,930,000,000 as of December 31, 2013 which is the same balance as of September 30, 2013. During the quarter ended December 31, 2013, there were short term borrowings of $625,000,000 that were used to make investments in anticipation of the receipt of cash related to the acquisition of branches from Bank of America, National Association as described in Note E. These were repaid prior to the quarter end.
The Company has a credit line with the FHLB Seattle equal to 50% of total assets, providing a substantial source of liquidity if needed. FHLB advances are collateralized as provided for in the Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement by all FHLB stock owned by the Company, deposits with the FHLB and certain mortgages or deeds of trust securing such properties as provided in the agreements with the FHLB.


45

Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income: The quarter ended December 31, 2013 produced net income of $40,236,000 compared to $35,282,000 for the same quarter one year ago. Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 benefited from overall lower credit costs, which included the recovery for loan losses and reduced losses on real estate acquired through foreclosure. The provision for loan losses amounted to a recovery of $4,600,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 as compared to a provision of $3,600,000 for the quarter period one year ago. See related discussion in “Provision for Loan Losses” section below for reasons for the decrease in the provision for loan losses. Gains/losses recognized on real estate acquired through foreclosure was a net loss of $1,951,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 as compared to a net loss of $3,319,000 for the same quarter one year ago.
Net Interest Income: Net interest income was $98,312,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, compared to $95,434,000 for the same quarter one year ago, due to lower rates on customer deposits.
The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
Rate / Volume Analysis: 
 
Comparison of Quarters Ended
12/31/13 and 12/31/12
 
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and covered loans
$
(1,759
)
 
$
(7,857
)
 
$
(9,616
)
 
Mortgaged-backed securities
3,224

 
4,412

 
7,636

 
Investments (1)
617

 
1,312

 
1,929

 
All interest-earning assets
2,082

 
(2,133
)
 
(51
)
 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer accounts
1,168

 
(4,441
)
 
(3,273
)
 
FHLB advances and other borrowings
1,419

 
(1,075
)
 
344

 
All interest-bearing liabilities
2,587

 
(5,516
)
 
(2,929
)
 
Change in net interest income
$
(505
)
 
$
3,383

 
$
2,878

 
___________________ 
(1)
Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB stock
Provision for Loan Losses: The Company recorded a $4,600,000 recovery for loan losses during the quarter ended December 31, 2013, while a $3,600,000 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets amounted to $197,910,000, or 1.37% , of total assets at December 31, 2013, compared to $264,219,000, or 2.02%, of total assets one year ago. Non-accrual loans decreased from $163,116,000 at December 31, 2012, to $114,717,000 at December 31, 2013, a 29.7% decrease. The Company had net recoveries of $6,017,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, compared with $9,920,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. The improvement in the provision for loan losses is in response to four primary factors: first, the amount of NPA's improved year-over-year; second, non-accrual loans as a percentage of net loans decreased from 2.14% at December 31, 2012, to 1.50% at December 31, 2013; third, the percentage of loans 30 days or more delinquent decreased from 2.80% at December 31, 2012, to 1.81% at December 31, 2013; and finally, the Company's exposure in the land A&D and speculative construction portfolios, the source of the majority of losses during this credit cycle, has decreased from a combined 3.0% of the gross loan portfolio at December 31, 2012, to 2.3% at December 31, 2013.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses, totaling $118,158,000, or 1.46% of gross loans, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. See Note E for further discussion and analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended December 31, 2013.

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Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I – Financial Information
Item 2.        Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations




Other Income: The quarter ended December 31, 2013 produced total other income of $5,788,000 compared to $4,957,000 for the same quarter one year ago, an increase of $831,000, due primarily to increased transaction fee income related to deposit accounts acquired as part of the acquisition of branches from Bank of America, National Association as of the close of business on October 31, 2013 and December 6, 2013. Please see Note B for additional information.
Other Expense: The quarter ended December 31, 2013, produced total other expense of $44,120,000 compared to $38,298,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 15.2% increase. Total other expense for the quarters ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 equaled 1.30% and 1.20%, respectively, of average assets. The number of staff, including part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis, was 1,848 and 1,430 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Higher occupancy expense was due to an increase in the number of branches from 190 as of December 31, 2012 to 235 as of December 31, 2013.
Loss on Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure: The quarter ended December 31, 2013, produced a net loss on the sale of real estate acquired through foreclosure of $1,951,000 compared to $3,319,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 41.2% decrease. The table below indicates some of the activity in the gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure.
 
Quarter Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Net Gain on Sale
$
2,333

 
$
1,697

REO Writedowns
(2,219
)
 
(2,659
)
REO Operating Expenses
(2,065
)
 
(2,357
)
Gain (Loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net
$
(1,951
)
 
$
(3,319
)
Taxes: Income taxes increased to $22,393,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, as compared to $19,892,000 for the same period one year ago. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 was 35.75% compared to 36.00% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The Company expects an effective tax rate of 35.75% going forward.

Item 3.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Management believes that there have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since September 30, 2013. For a complete discussion of the Company’s quantitative and qualitative market risk, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2013 Form 10-K.

Item 4.        Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on the evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the period to which this report relates, there have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, such controls.

47



WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
PART II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company or its subsidiaries are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are considered to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under "Part I--Item 1A--Risk Factors" in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2013. These factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

Item 2.        Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2013. 
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of  Publicly
Announced Plan (1)
 
Maximum
Number of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan at the
End of the Period
October 1, 2013 to October 31, 2013
154,900

 
$
20.54

 
154,900

 
9,717,934

November 1, 2013 to November 30, 2013
700,000

 
22.52

 
700,000

 
9,017,934

December 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013

 

 

 
9,017,934

Total
854,900

  
$
22.16

  
854,900

 
9,017,934

 ___________________
(1)
The Company's only stock repurchase program was publicly announced by the Board of Directors on February 3, 1995 and has no expiration date. Under this ongoing program, a total of 41,956,264 shares have been authorized for repurchase.

Item 3.        Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable

Item 4.        Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable

Item 5.        Other Information
Not applicable

Item 6.        Exhibits

48

Table of Contents

(a)
 
Exhibits
 
 
 
31.1
 
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
31.2
 
Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
32
 
Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
101
 
Financial Statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2013 formatted in XBRL

49

Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
February 7, 2014
/S/    ROY M. WHITEHEAD        
 
ROY M. WHITEHEAD
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
February 7, 2014
/S/    BRENT J. BEARDALL        
 
BRENT J. BEARDALL
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer

50