e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-32747
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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86-0460233
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
One BriarLake Plaza, Suite 2000
2000 West Sam Houston Parkway South
Houston, Texas 77042
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(713) 954-5500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 8, 2006, there were 86,247,785 shares issued and outstanding of the issuers common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
PART I
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands except share data)
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
5,414 |
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$ |
4,556 |
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Receivables, net of allowances of $500 at March 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
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135,480 |
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88,651 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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10,215 |
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26,017 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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77,967 |
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22,208 |
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Total current assets |
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229,076 |
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141,432 |
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Property and Equipment: |
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Oil and gas
properties, full cost method: |
Proved |
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1,750,113 |
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574,725 |
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Unproved, not subject to amortization |
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180,336 |
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40,176 |
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Total |
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1,930,449 |
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614,901 |
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Other property and equipment |
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12,629 |
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11,048 |
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Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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(140,736 |
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(110,006 |
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Total property and equipment, net |
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1,802,342 |
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515,943 |
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Goodwill |
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261,472 |
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Other Assets, Net of Amortization |
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28,699 |
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8,161 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
2,321,589 |
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$ |
665,536 |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
114,235 |
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$ |
37,530 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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232,328 |
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123,689 |
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Accrued interest |
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1,514 |
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614 |
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Derivative liability |
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42,119 |
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42,173 |
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Total current liabilities |
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390,196 |
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204,006 |
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Long-Term Liabilities: |
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Abandonment liability |
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176,796 |
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38,176 |
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Deferred income tax |
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224,515 |
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25,886 |
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Derivative liability |
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13,523 |
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21,632 |
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Bank debt |
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366,202 |
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152,000 |
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Note payable |
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4,000 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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16,600 |
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6,500 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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797,636 |
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248,194 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 8) |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Common stock, $.0001 par value; 180,000,000 shares
authorized, 86,100,994 shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2006; 70,000,000 shares
authorized, 35,615,400 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
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9 |
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4 |
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Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 20,000,000
shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2006 and December 31,
2005 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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1,053,296 |
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160,705 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) |
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(24,778 |
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(41,473 |
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Accumulated retained earnings |
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105,230 |
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94,100 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,133,757 |
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213,336 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
2,321,589 |
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$ |
665,536 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
3
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands except share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues: |
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Oil sales |
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$ |
31,471 |
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$ |
19,084 |
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Gas sales |
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48,101 |
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34,866 |
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Other revenues |
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688 |
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1,857 |
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Total revenues |
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80,260 |
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55,807 |
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Costs and Expenses: |
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Lease operating expense |
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13,182 |
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6,159 |
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Transportation expense |
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730 |
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990 |
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General and administrative expense |
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10,509 |
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5,165 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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32,824 |
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15,129 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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57,245 |
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27,443 |
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OPERATING INCOME |
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23,015 |
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28,364 |
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Interest: |
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Income |
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115 |
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514 |
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Expense, net of amounts capitalized |
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(6,007 |
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(1,832 |
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Income before taxes |
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17,123 |
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27,046 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(5,993 |
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(9,271 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
11,130 |
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$ |
17,775 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Net income per sharebasic |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.58 |
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Net income per sharediluted |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.58 |
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Weighted average shares outstandingbasic |
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49,615,479 |
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30,588,130 |
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Weighted average shares outstandingdiluted |
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51,844,610 |
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30,599,152 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
4
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
11,130 |
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$ |
17,775 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Deferred income tax |
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5,993 |
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11,050 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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34,356 |
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15,415 |
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Stock compensation expense |
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6,427 |
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1,323 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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7,251 |
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(6,778 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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(18,169 |
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(327 |
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Other assets |
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(5,900 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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25,419 |
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10,494 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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66,507 |
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48,952 |
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Investing Activities: |
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Additions to
properties and equipment |
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(78,863 |
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(42,075 |
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Proceeds from property conveyances |
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18 |
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Purchase Price Adjustment |
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(20,808) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(99,671 |
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(42,057 |
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Financing Activities: |
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Repayment of term note |
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(4,000 |
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(6,000 |
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Credit facility borrowings (repayments), net |
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214,200 |
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(50,000 |
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Debt and working capital acquired from Forest Energy
Resources, Inc. |
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(176,200 |
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Proceeds from private equity offering |
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45,163 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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22 |
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Capital contribution from affiliates |
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2,879 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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34,022 |
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(7,958 |
) |
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Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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858 |
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(1,063 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
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4,556 |
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2,541 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
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$ |
5,414 |
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$ |
1,478 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
5
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
OperationsMariner Energy, Inc. (Mariner or the Company) is an independent oil and gas
exploration, development and production company with principal operations in the Gulf of Mexico,
both shelf and deepwater, and in West Texas. Effective March 2, 2006, a
subsidiary of the Company completed a merger transaction with Forest Energy Resources, Inc.
pursuant to which the Company acquired the offshore Gulf of Mexico operations of Forest Oil
Corporation. Please see Note 3 Acquisitions for further discussion of this transaction. Unless
otherwise indicated, references to Mariner, the Company, we, our, ours and us refer to
Mariner Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries collectively.
Interim Financial StatementsThe accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have
been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted, although we believe that the disclosures
contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a
fair presentation have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. Our balance sheet at December
31, 2005 is derived from the December 31, 2005 audited financial statements, but does not include
all disclosures required by GAAP. These unaudited consolidated financial statements included
herein should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Use of EstimatesThe preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods. Our most significant financial estimates are based on remaining proved natural gas and
oil reserves. Estimates of proved reserves are key components of our depletion rate for natural
gas and oil properties, our unevaluated properties and our full cost ceiling test. In addition,
estimates are used in computing taxes, preparing accruals of operating costs and production
revenues, asset retirement obligations, fair value and effectiveness of derivative instruments and
fair value of stock options and the related compensation expense. Because of the inherent nature
of the estimation process, actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Principles of ConsolidationOur consolidated financial statements for the period ending March
31, 2006 include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Recent Accounting PronouncementsIn September 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the
Same Counterparty. EITF Issue 04-13 requires that purchases and sales of inventory with the same
counterparty in the same line of business should be accounted for as a single non-monetary
exchange, if entered into in contemplation of one another. The consensus is effective for inventory
arrangements entered into, modified or renewed in interim or annual reporting periods beginning
after March 15, 2006. We adopted EITF Issue 04-13 on April 1, 2006 and it did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 47, Accounting for Conditional
Asset Retirement Obligations, which clarifies that an entity is required to recognize a liability
for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when the obligation is incurred
generally upon acquisition, construction, or development and/or through the normal operation of the
asset, if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. A conditional asset
retirement obligation is a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the
timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within
the control of the entity. Uncertainty about the timing and/or method of settlement is required to
be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. We adopted
FIN No. 47 on December 31, 2005 and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement
No. 3. SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in
accounting principle, including voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes
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required by an accounting pronouncement that does not include specific transition provisions.
SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements of changes in
accounting principle. If impractical to determine either the period-specific effects or the
cumulative effect of the change, the new accounting principle would be applied as if it were
adopted prospectively from the earliest date practical. The correction of errors in prior period
financial statements should be identified as a restatement. SFAS No. 154 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2005. Accordingly, we adopted this statement effective January
1, 2006 and, upon adoption, it did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. SFAS No. 155 simplifies the
accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments, eliminates the FASBs interim guidance which
provides that beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are not subject to the
provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and
eliminates the restriction on the passive derivative instruments that a qualifying special-purpose
entity may hold. SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after
the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. We do not
expect this Statement to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
The FASB recently issued FASB Staff Position No. 19-1, Accounting for Suspended Well Costs
(FSB 19-1). This position provides that in situations wherein exploration wells have been
drilled and found to have oil and gas reserves, but such reserves cannot be classified as proved
when completed, such cost of drilling can be capitalized only if the well has been found to have
sufficient reserves to justify completion as a producing well and the Company is making sufficient
progress in assessing the reserves and the economic viability of the project. The Company has
reviewed the standard and does not expect that FSB 19-1 would have a material impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Related Party Transactions
Organization and Ownership of the CompanyOn March 2, 2004, Mariner Energy LLC, the Companys
indirect parent, merged with a subsidiary of MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of the
private equity funds Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund II, L.P. and ACON Investments
LLC (the Merger). Prior to the Merger, Joint Energy Development Investments Limited Partnership
(JEDI), which was an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Enron Corp. (Enron), owned
approximately 96% of the common stock of Mariner Energy LLC. In the Merger, all the shares of
common stock in Mariner Energy LLC were converted into the right to receive cash and certain other
consideration. As a result, JEDI no longer owned any interest in Mariner Energy LLC, and the
Company ceased to be affiliated with JEDI or Enron.
Until February 10, 2005, the Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mariner Holdings, Inc.,
which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mariner Energy LLC. On February 10, 2005, in anticipation
of the Companys private placement of 31,452,500 shares of common stock in March 2005 (the Private
Equity Placement), Mariner Holdings, Inc. and Mariner Energy LLC were merged into the Company and
ceased to exist. The mergers of Mariner Holdings, Inc. and Mariner Energy LLC into the Company had
no operational or financial impact on the Company; however, intercompany receivables of $0.2
million and $2.9 million in cash held by the affiliates were transferred to the Company in February
2005 and accounted for as additional paid in capital.
The Company was previously party to management agreements with two affiliates of its former
parent company. These agreements provided for the payment by Mariner Energy LLC of an aggregate of
$2.5 million to the affiliates in connection with the provision of management services. Such
payments have been made. Mariner Energy LLC also entered into monitoring agreements with two
affiliates of its former parent, providing for the payment by Mariner Energy LLC of an aggregate of
one percent of its annual EBITDA to the affiliates in connection with certain monitoring
activities. Under the terms of the monitoring agreements, the affiliates provided financial
advisory services in connection with the ongoing operations of
Mariner. Effective February 7, 2005, these contracts were terminated in consideration of lump sum cash
payments by Mariner totaling $2.3 million. The Company recorded the termination payments as general
and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
3. Acquisitions
Forest Gulf of Mexico OperationsOn March 2, 2006, a subsidiary of the Company completed a
merger transaction with Forest Energy Resources, Inc. (the Forest Transaction). Prior to the
consummation of the merger, Forest Oil Corporation (Forest) transferred and contributed the
assets of, and certain liabilities associated with, its offshore Gulf of Mexico operations to
Forest Energy Resources, Inc. Immediately prior to the merger, Forest distributed all of the
outstanding shares of Forest Energy Resources, Inc. to Forest shareholders on a pro rata basis.
Forest Energy Resources, Inc. then merged with a newly formed subsidiary of Mariner, became a new
wholly owned subsidiary of Mariner and changed its name to Mariner Energy Resources, Inc. (MERI).
Immediately following the merger, approximately 59% of the Mariner common stock was held by
shareholders of Forest and approximately 41% of Mariner common stock was held by the pre-merger
stockholders of Mariner.
7
To acquire MERI, Mariner issued 50,637,010 shares of its common stock to Forest shareholders.
The aggregate consideration was valued at $890.0 million, comprised of $3.8 million in pre-merger costs and
$886.2 million in common stock, based on the
closing price of the Companys common stock of $17.50 per share
on September 12, 2005 (which was the date that the
terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced).
The Forest Transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting under the
accounting standards established in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business
Combinations (SFAS 141) and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. As a result, the
assets and liabilities acquired by Mariner in the Forest Transaction are included in the Companys
March 31, 2006 balance sheet. The Company reflected the results of operations of the Forest
Transaction beginning March 2, 2006. The Company recorded the estimated fair values of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the March 2, 2006 closing date, which are summarized in the
following table:
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(In millions) |
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Oil and natural gas properties |
|
$ |
1,211.4 |
|
Abandonment liabilities |
|
|
(165.2 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(176.2 |
) |
|
Fair value of oil and natural gas derivatives |
|
|
(17.5 |
) |
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
(199.4 |
) |
Other assets and liabilities |
|
|
(24.5 |
) |
Goodwill |
|
|
261.4 |
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Net Assets Acquired |
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$ |
890.0 |
|
The Forest Transaction includes a large undeveloped offshore acreage position which
complements the Companys large seismic database and a large portfolio of potential exploratory
prospects. The initial fair value estimate of the underlying assets and liabilities acquired is
determined by estimating the value of the underlying proved reserves at the transaction date plus
or minus the fair value of other assets and liabilities, including inventory, unproved oil and gas
properties, gas imbalances, debt (at face value), derivatives, and abandonment liabilities. The
deferred tax liability recognizes the difference between the historical tax basis of the assets of
Forest Energy Resources, Inc. and the acquisition cost recorded for book purposes. The purchase
price allocation is preliminary and will be subject to change as additional information becomes
available. The final purchase price allocation may differ in material respects from that presented
above. Carryover basis accounting applies for tax purposes.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the
assets acquired net of the fair value of liabilities assumed in the acquisition. SFAS 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires that intangible assets with indefinite lives,
including goodwill, be evaluated on an annual basis at December 31 for impairment or more
frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that could potentially result in an
impairment.
The sources and uses of funds related to the Forest Transaction were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources |
|
Uses |
Mariner
Energy, Inc. and Mariner Energy Resources, Inc. bank loan proceeds |
|
$ |
180.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Refinancing of assumed debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
176.2 |
|
Acquisition costs and other expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
In addition, approximately $3.8 million in merger-related costs were funded from bank loan
proceeds prior to the closing of the transaction.
On March 2, 2006, Mariner and Mariner Energy Resources, Inc. entered into a $500 million
senior secured revolving credit facility and an additional $40 million senior secured letter of
credit facility. Please refer to Note 4, Long Term Debt for further discussion of the amended
and restated bank credit facility.
8
Payable
to Forest In the merger documentation, Forest and the
Company agreed that, beginning on July 1, 2005, operating
expenses of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations would be for the account of the Company. In
addition, Forest and MERI entered into a transition services agreement under which Forest provides
services to MERI on an as-needed basis for a limited period of time after the Forest Transaction
until the services can be transitioned to Mariner. As a result of these arrangements, MERI has
incurred working capital charges that are payable to Forest. Total charges incurred are $37.0
million and are included in accrued liabilities at March 31, 2006, of which $20.8 million was
incurred prior to the Forest Transaction and the remaining $16.2 million was incurred after the
Forest Transaction. A total of $20.8 million was paid by MERI on April 7, 2006 and April 25, 2006
in satisfaction of these obligations.
Pro
Forma Financial InformationThe pro forma information set
forth below gives effect to our merger with
Forest Energy Resources, Inc. as if it had been consummated at January 1, 2005. The merger was
consummated on March 2, 2006. The pro forma information has been derived from the historical
consolidated financial statements of the Company and the statements of revenues and direct
operating expenses of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations. The pro forma information is for
illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different had the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations been an independent company and had the companies always been combined. You
should not rely on the pro forma financial information as being indicative of the historical
results that would have been achieved had the merger occurred in the past or the future financial
results that the Company will achieve after the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Pro Forma: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
147,740 |
|
|
$ |
176,650 |
|
Net Income available to
common
stockholders |
|
$ |
25,528 |
|
|
$ |
29,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings
per share |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Diluted earnings
per share |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
4. Long-Term Debt
Bank Credit FacilityOn March 2, 2004, the Company obtained a revolving line of credit with
initial advances of $135 million from a group of banks led by Union Bank of California, N.A. and
BNP Paribas. The bank credit facility initially provided up to $150 million of revolving borrowing
capacity, subject to a borrowing base, and a $25 million term loan. The initial advance was made in
two tranches: a $110 million Tranche A and a $25 million Tranche B. The Tranche B loan was
converted to a Tranche A note in July 2004 and all subsequent advances under the credit facility
were Tranche A advances.
The borrowing base is based upon the evaluation by the lenders of the Companys oil and gas
reserves and other factors. Any increase in the borrowing base requires the consent of all lenders.
Substantially all of the Companys assets are pledged to secure the bank credit facility.
In connection with the Forest Transaction, on March 2, 2006 the Company amended and restated
the existing bank credit facility to, among other things, increase maximum credit availability to
$500 million, with a $400 million borrowing base as of that date, add an additional dedicated $40
million letter of credit facility, and add Mariner Energy Resources, Inc. as a co-borrower. The
revolving credit facility will mature on March 2, 2010, and the $40 million letter of credit
facility will mature on March 2, 2009. Mariner used borrowings under the revolving credit facility
to facilitate the merger and to retire existing debt, and we may use borrowings in the future for
general corporate purposes. The $40 million letter of credit facility has been used to obtain a
letter of credit in favor of Forest to secure Mariners performance of its obligations under an
existing drill-to-earn program. The outstanding principal balance of loans under the revolving
credit facility may not exceed the borrowing base, which initially was set at $400 million. If the
borrowing base falls below the outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility, Mariner
will be required to prepay the deficit, pledge additional unencumbered collateral, repay the
deficit and cash collateralize certain letters of credit, or effect some combination of such
prepayment, pledge and repayment and collateralization. Please see Footnote 10, Subsequent
Events related to the pay down of the revolving credit facility and issuance of senior unsecured
notes.
The
amended and restated bank credit facility contains various restrictive covenants and other usual and customary
terms and conditions of a revolving bank credit facility, including limitations on the payment of
cash dividends and other restricted payments, the incurrence of additional debt,
the sale of assets, and speculative hedging. The financial covenants were modified under the amended and restated bank
credit facility to require the Company to, among other things:
9
|
|
|
maintain a ratio of consolidated current assets plus the unused borrowing base to
consolidated current liabilities of not less than 1.0 to 1.0; and |
|
|
|
|
maintain a ratio of total debt to EBITDA of not more than 2.5 to 1.0. |
The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under the bank credit facility as
of March 31, 2006.
As of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, $366.2 million and $152.0 million, respectively,
was outstanding under the bank credit facility, and the weighted average interest rate was 6.97%
and 7.15%, respectively. Net proceeds of approximately $38 million generated by the Private Equity
Placement in March 2005 were used to repay existing bank debt.
The Company must pay a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.50% per year on the unused availability
under the bank credit facility.
On April 7, 2006, the borrowing base was increased to $430 million, subject to redetermination
or adjustment, and the bank credit facility was further amended regarding borrowing base reductions
in connection with certain qualifying bond issuances.
On April 24, 2006, the Company sold and issued to eligible purchasers $300 million aggregate
principal amount of its 7 1/2% senior notes due 2013 pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. The notes were priced to yield 7.75% to maturity. Mariner used the entire
$287.8 million net proceeds of the offering to repay debt under the bank credit facility. The
issuance of the senior notes was a qualifying bond issuance under Mariners secured bank credit
facility and resulted in an automatic reduction of its borrowing base to $362.5 million as of April
24, 2006. Please see Note 10, Subsequent Events for further
discussion.
JEDI Term Promissory NoteOn March 2, 2004, the Company issued a $10 million term promissory
note to JEDI as a part of merger consideration. The note matured on March 2, 2006, and bore
interest, payable in kind at our option, at a rate of 10% per annum until March 2, 2005, and 12%
per annum thereafter unless paid in cash in which event the rate remained 10% per annum. We chose
to pay interest in cash rather than in kind. The JEDI note was secured by a lien on three of the
Companys non-proven, non-producing properties located in the Outer Continental Shelf of the Gulf
of Mexico. The Company could offset against the note the amount of certain claims for
indemnification that could be asserted against JEDI under the terms of the merger agreement. The
JEDI term promissory note contained customary events of default, including the occurrence of an
event of default under the Companys bank credit facility. In March 2005, the Company repaid $6.0
million of the note utilizing proceeds from the Private Equity Placement in March 2005. The $4.0
million balance remaining on the JEDI note was repaid in full on its maturity date of March 2,
2006.
Cash Interest Expense Cash paid for interest was $3.5 million and $1.4 million for the
three-month periods ending March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Debt Issuance CostsThe Company capitalizes certain direct costs associated with the issuance
of long term debt. In conjunction with the Forest Transaction, the Companys bank credit facility
was amended and restated to, among other things, increase the borrowing capacity from $185 million
to $400 million, based upon an initial borrowing base of that amount. The amendment and
restatement was treated as an extinguishment of debt for accounting purposes. This treatment
resulted in a charge of approximately $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2006. This charge is
included in the interest expense line of the consolidated statement of operations.
5. Oil and Gas Properties
Oil and gas properties are accounted for using the full-cost method of accounting. All direct
costs and certain indirect costs associated with the acquisition, exploration and development of
oil and gas properties are capitalized. Amortization of oil and gas properties is provided using
the unit-of-production method based on estimated proved oil and gas reserves. No gains or losses
are recognized upon the sale or disposition of oil and gas properties unless the sale or
disposition represents a significant quantity of oil and gas reserves, which would have a
significant impact on the depreciation, depletion and amortization rate.
Under full cost accounting rules, total capitalized costs are limited to a ceiling equal to
the present value of future net revenues, discounted at 10% per annum, plus the lower of cost or
fair value of unproved properties less income tax effects (the ceiling limitation). We perform a
quarterly ceiling test to evaluate whether the net book value of our full cost pool exceeds the
ceiling
10
limitation. If capitalized costs (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization)
less related deferred taxes are greater than the discounted future net revenues or ceiling
limitation, a write-down or impairment of the full cost pool is required. A write-down of the
carrying value of the full cost pool is a non-cash charge that reduces earnings and impacts
stockholders equity in the period of occurrence and typically results in lower depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense in future periods. Once incurred, a write-down is not reversible
at a later date.
The ceiling test is calculated using natural gas and oil prices in effect as of the balance
sheet date and adjusted for basis or location differential, held constant over the life of the
reserves. We use derivative financial instruments that qualify for cash flow hedge accounting under
SFAS 133 to hedge against the volatility of natural gas prices and, in accordance with SEC
guidelines, we include estimated future cash flows from our hedging program in our ceiling test
calculation. In addition, subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations are
not included in the computation of the discounted present value of future net revenues for the
purposes of the ceiling test calculation.
6. Accrual for Future Abandonment Costs
SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, addresses accounting and
reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the
associated asset retirement costs. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003. SFAS No.
143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an assets retirement obligation be recorded in
the period in which it is incurred and the corresponding cost capitalized by increasing the
carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its then present
value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related
asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is
recognized.
The following roll forward is provided as a reconciliation of the beginning and ending
aggregate carrying amounts of the asset retirement obligation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Abandonment liability as of December 31, 2005 (1) |
|
$ |
49.5 |
|
Liabilities Incurred |
|
|
4.8 |
|
Claims Settled |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Accretion Expense |
|
|
2.1 |
|
Revisions to previous
estimates |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities incurred from assets acquired (2) |
|
|
165.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment Liability as of March 31, 2006 (3) |
|
$ |
219.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $11.4 million classified as a current accrued liability at December 31, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents the fair value of the asset retirement obligation acquired through the Forest
Transaction. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes $43.0 million classified as a current accrued liability at March 31, 2006. |
7. Stockholders Equity
Increase in Number of Shares OutstandingOn March 2, 2006, the Companys certificate of
incorporation was amended to increase authorized stock to 200,000,000 shares, of which 180,000,000
shares are common stock and 20,000,000 shares are preferred stock.
Equity Participation PlanWe have adopted an Equity Participation Plan as amended, that
provided for the one-time grant at the closing of our Private Equity Placement on March 11, 2005 of
2,267,270 restricted shares of our common stock to certain of our employees. No further grants will
be made under the Equity Participation Plan, although persons who receive such a grant will be
eligible for future awards of restricted stock or stock options under our Amended and Restated
Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, described below. We intended the grants of restricted stock under
the Equity Participation Plan to serve as a means of incentive compensation for performance and not
primarily as an opportunity to participate in the equity appreciation of our common stock.
11
Therefore, Equity Participation Plan grantees did not pay any consideration for the common
stock they received, and we received no remuneration for the stock. Grantees are entitled to vote,
and accrue dividends on, the restricted stock prior to vesting; provided, however that any
dividends that accrue on the restricted stock prior to vesting will only be paid to grantees to the
extent the restricted stock vests. As a result of closing the Forest Transaction, (i) the 463,656
shares of restricted stock held by non-executive employees vested, and (ii) each of Mariners
executive officers agreed, in exchange for a cash payment of $1,000, that his or her shares of
restricted stock will not vest before the later of March 11, 2006 or ninety days after the
effective date of the merger, which is May 31, 2006.
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive PlanWe adopted a Stock Incentive Plan which became
effective March 11, 2005 and was amended and restated on March 2, 2006 and further amended on March
16, 2006. Awards to participants under the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan may be made in
the form of incentive stock options, or ISOs, non-qualified stock options or restricted stock. The
participants to whom awards are granted, the type or types of awards granted to a participant, the
number of shares covered by each award, the purchase price, conditions and other terms of each
award are determined by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof. A total of 6,500,000 shares
of Mariners common stock is subject to the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan. No more than
2,850,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options or as restricted stock can be issued to any
individual. As of March 31, 2006, approximately 5,700,000 shares remained available under the
Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan for future issuance to participants. Unless sooner
terminated, no award may be granted under the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan after
October 12, 2015.
During the quarter ending March 31, 2005, we granted 2,267,270 shares of restricted common
stock under the Equity Participation Plan and options to purchase 787,360 shares of common stock
under the Stock Incentive Plan. We also issued 3,600,000 shares of common stock in March 2005 in
connection with our Private Equity Placement. In 2005, additional
options to purchase 21,640
shares of common stock were granted. As of March 31, 2006,
options to purchase 798,400 shares of
common stock were outstanding under the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan. In connection
with the Forest Transaction, the Company granted options to acquire 154,844 shares of the Companys
common stock to certain former employees of Forest or Forest Energy Resources, Inc. (Rollover
Options). The Rollover Options are evidenced by non-qualified stock option agreements and are not
covered by the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan. As of March 31, 2006, Rollover Options
to purchase 114,802 shares of the Companys common stock remained outstanding.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123-Revised 2004 (SFAS No. 123(R)), Share-Based Payment, using
the modified retrospective application effective January 1, 2005. As a result of the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R), we recorded compensation expense for the value of restricted stock that was
granted pursuant to our Equity Participation Plan. We also record
compensation expense for the value of restricted stock and options
granted under the Stock Incentive Plan before March 2, 2006 and
the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, on and
after March 2, 2006. The
fair value of the restricted shares at date of grant is being recorded in stockholders equity as a
component of additional paid in capital and is being amortized over the vesting period as
compensation expense. We recorded compensation expense of $6.4 million and $1.3 million for the
quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to the restricted stock granted in
2005 and stock options outstanding for the periods then ended. As of March 31, 2006, there was
$0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the non-vested portion of the
restricted stock awards. As noted above, the executive officers will
become fully vested in restricted stock granted under the Equity
Participation Plan by May 31, 2006,
at which time the unrecognized compensation related to the non-vested
portion of their restricted stock awards will be fully recognized. Unrecognized compensation
expense for non-vested options was $1.0 million at March 31, 2006.
A
summary of stock option activity as of March 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and changes during the three-month
period is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Outstanding
at beginning of period: January 1, |
|
|
809,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
154,844 |
(1) |
|
|
8.31 |
|
|
|
787,360 |
(3) |
|
|
14.00 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,600 |
) |
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(49,042 |
)(1)(2) |
|
|
11.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at end of period: March 31, |
|
|
913,202 |
|
|
$ |
13.78 |
|
|
|
787,360 |
|
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
exercisable at end of period: March 31, |
|
|
409,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for future grant as options or restricted stock |
|
|
5,700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,212,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
(1) The
options exercisable for an aggregate 154,844 shares were the Rollover Options granted pursuant to the Forest Transaction
merger agreement. Rollover Options exercisable for an aggregate
40,042 shares were forfeited due to terminations of employment with
Mariner Energy Resources, Inc., but are not indicative of a historical forfeiture rate.
(2) In-the-money
options exercisable for an aggregate 9,000 shares issued to two
directors of the Company were cancelled on March 31, 2006, to be
replaced by restricted stock grants.
(3) The
option grants were made under Mariners Stock Incentive Plan.
The following table summarizes certain information about stock options outstanding at March
31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
$8.81 - $17.00 |
|
|
913,202 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
$ |
13.78 |
|
|
|
409,070 |
|
|
|
$14.00 |
|
The following table summarizes certain information about stock options outstanding at March 31,
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
$14.00
|
|
|
787,360 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
$ |
14.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options generally vest over two to three-year periods and are exercisable for periods ranging
from seven to ten years. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the
quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $2.15 and $2.65, respectively. The fair value of each
option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that
uses the assumptions noted in the following table at March 31,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amended and |
|
|
|
|
Restated Stock |
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
Rollover Options |
Expected Life (years) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Risk Free Interest Rate |
|
|
4.85 |
% |
|
|
4.86 |
% |
Expected Volatility |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Dividend Yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
At
March 31, 2005, the Black-Scholes option valuation model
assumptions were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Incentive |
|
|
Plan |
|
|
|
Expected
Life (years) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
Risk Free
Interest Rate |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Expected
Volatility |
|
|
38 |
% |
Dividend
Yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of options granted was estimated.
Due to lack of historical data, it was estimated that the options would be exercised shortly after
the vesting date. The expected volatility was based on historical volatility for a period equal to
the stock options expected life. The risk free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield is based on the Companys ability to pay
dividends.
A summary of the activity for nonvested restricted stock share awards under the Equity
Participation Plan as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and changes during the three-month period is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Shares |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Total nonvested shares at beginning of period: January 1 |
|
|
2,267,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,267,270 |
|
Share vested |
|
|
(463,656 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shares forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonvested shares at end of period: March 31 |
|
|
1,803,614 |
|
|
|
2,267,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total vested shares at end of period: March 31 |
|
|
463,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for future grant under Equity Participation Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Fair Value of Shares Granted During the Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$14.00 |
|
13
8. Commitments And Contingencies
Minimum Future Lease PaymentsThe Company leases certain office facilities and other equipment
under long-term operating lease arrangements. Minimum rental obligations under the Companys
operating leases in effect at March 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
1,323.4 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,192.4 |
|
2009 |
|
|
967.1 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,217.3 |
|
2011 and thereafter |
|
|
2,231.1 |
|
Hedging ProgramThe energy markets have historically been very volatile, and we
expect that oil and gas prices will be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. In an effort to
reduce the effects of the volatility of the price of oil and natural gas on the Companys
operations, management has elected to hedge oil and natural gas prices from time to time through
the use of commodity price swap agreements and costless collars. While the use of these hedging
arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it also limits future gains from
favorable movements.
As of March 31, 2006, the Company had the following fixed price swaps outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Fair Value |
|
Fixed Price Swaps |
|
Quantity |
|
|
Fixed Price |
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Crude Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
89,760 |
|
|
$ |
29.31 |
|
|
$ |
(3.6 |
) |
Natural Gas (MMbtus) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
11,729,547 |
|
|
|
6.08 |
|
|
|
(22.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(26.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2006, the Company had the following costless collars outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Fair Value |
|
Costless Collars |
|
Quantity |
|
|
Floor |
|
|
Cap |
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Crude Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
189,750 |
|
|
$ |
32.65 |
|
|
$ |
41.52 |
|
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
January 1December 31, 2007 |
|
|
202,575 |
|
|
|
31.27 |
|
|
|
39.83 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
Natural Gas (MMbtus) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
5,535,750 |
|
|
|
5.78 |
|
|
|
7.85 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
January 1December 31, 2007 |
|
|
5,310,750 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
|
7.22 |
|
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(29.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Subsequent to March 31, 2006, the Company entered into the following hedging transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Price Swaps |
|
Quantity |
|
|
Fixed Price |
|
Crude Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
992,600 |
|
|
$ |
75.26 |
|
Natural
Gas (MMbtus) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,682,000 |
|
|
$ |
9.30 |
|
January 1, 2007 March 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,690,000 |
|
|
$ |
9.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costless Collars |
|
Quantity |
|
|
Floor |
|
|
Cap |
|
Crude Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,331,200 |
|
|
$ |
63.38 |
|
|
$ |
89.40 |
|
January 1December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,080,020 |
|
|
|
61.63 |
|
|
|
86.80 |
|
Natural Gas (MMbtus) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1December 31, 2007 |
|
|
8,796,000 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
|
14.60 |
|
January 1December 31, 2008 |
|
|
12,347,000 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
14.60 |
|
The Company has reviewed the financial strength of its counterparties and believes the credit
risk associated with these swaps and costless collars to be minimal.
Other CommitmentsIn the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into long-term
commitments to purchase seismic data. The minimum annual payments under these contracts are $22.9
million and $19.5 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively. In 2005, the Company entered into a joint
exploration agreement granting the joint venture partner the right to participate in prospects
covered by certain seismic data licensed by the Company in return for $6.0 million in scheduled
payments to be received by the Company over a two-year period. In the first quarter of 2006, the
Company entered into three two-year and one three-year additional commitments to purchase seismic
data in the amount of $26.9 million.
MMS AppealMariner operates numerous properties in the Gulf of Mexico. Two of such properties
were leased from the Mineral Management Service subject to the 1996 Royalty Relief Act. This Act
relieved the obligation to pay royalties on certain leases until a designated volume is produced.
These leases contained language that limited royalty relief if commodity prices exceeded
predetermined levels. Since 2000, commodity prices have exceeded the predetermined levels, except
in 2002. The Company believes the MMS did not have the authority to set pricing limits in these
leases and has withheld payment of royalties on the leases while disputing the MMS authority in
two pending proceedings. The Company has recorded a liability for 100% of the exposure on these
matters, which at March 31, 2006 was $17.2 million. In April 2005, the MMS denied our
administrative appeal of its April 2001 order asserting royalties were due because price limits had
been exceeded. On October 3, 2005, we filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of Texas seeking judicial review of the dismissal of our appeal by the Board of Land
Appeals. The second pending proceeding concerns the December 2005 order of the MMS asserting price
limits were exceeded in calendar year 2004 and, accordingly, that royalties were due under these
leases on oil and gas produced in 2004. Mariner has filed and is pursuing an administrative appeal
of this order.
Insurance MattersIn September 2004, the Company incurred damage from Hurricane Ivan that
affected its Mississippi Canyon 66 (Ochre) and Mississippi Canyon 357 fields. Production from
Mississippi Canyon 357 was shut-in until March 2005, when necessary repairs were completed and
production recommenced. Production from Ochre is currently shut-in awaiting rerouting of umbilical
and flow lines to another host platform. Prior to Hurricane Ivan, this field was producing at a net
rate of approximately 6.5 MMcfe per day. Production from Ochre is
expected to recommence late in the
second quarter or early in the third quarter of 2006. In addition, a semi-submersible rig on location at the Companys Viosca
Knoll 917 (Swordfish) field was blown off location by the hurricane and incurred damage. Until we
are able to complete all the repair work and submit costs to the insurance underwriters for review,
the full extent of our insurance recovery and the resulting net cost to the Company is unknown. We
expect the net cost to the Company to be at least equal to the amount of our annual deductible of
$1.25 million plus the single occurrence deductible of $.375 million for the insurance period
ending September 30, 2004. We expect to recover approximately
$2.0 million in insurance proceeds
in the second quarter of 2006.
15
In 2005 our operations were adversely affected by one of the most active and severe hurricane
seasons in recorded history. As of March 31, 2006, we had approximately 42 MMcfe per day of net
production related to the Forest Assets shut-in as a result of Hurricanes Rita and Katrina.
Additionally, we experienced delays in the startup of four of our deepwater projects primarily as a
result of Hurricane Katrina. One project commenced production in the fourth quarter of 2005, one
project commenced production in the first quarter of 2006 and the
remaining two are expected to commence production in the second quarter of 2006.
We estimate that the costs to repair damage caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita to our
platforms and facilities will be approximately $50 million. However, until we are able to
complete all of the repair work, this estimate is subject to significant variance. For the
insurance period covering the 2005 hurricane activity, we carried a $3 million annual deductible
and a $0.5 million single occurrence deductible for the Mariner assets. Insurance covering the
Forest Gulf of Mexico properties carried a $5 million deductible for each occurrence. Until the
repairs are completed and we submit costs to our insurance underwriters for their review, the full
extent of our insurance recoveries and the resulting net costs to us for Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita will be unknown. However, we expect the total costs not covered by the combined insurance
policies to be less than $15 million.
Effective March 2, 2006, Mariner has been accepted as a member of OIL Insurance, Ltd., or OIL,
an industry insurance cooperative, through which the assets of both Mariner and the Forest Gulf of
Mexico operations are insured. The coverage contains a $5 million annual per occurrence deductible
for the combined assets and a $250 million per occurrence loss limit. However, if a single event
causes losses to OIL insured assets in excess of $1 billion in the aggregate (effective June 1,
2006, such amount will be reduced to $500 million), amounts covered for such losses will be reduced
on a pro rata basis among OIL members. Pending review of our insurance program, we have maintained
our commercially underwritten insurance coverage for the pre-merger Mariner assets which expires on
September 30, 2006. This coverage contains a $3 million annual deductible and a $500,000 occurrence
deductible, $150 million of aggregate loss limits, and limited business interruption coverage.
While the coverage remains in effect, it will be primary to the OIL coverage for the pre-Forest
Transaction Mariner assets.
LitigationThe Company, in the ordinary course of business, is a claimant and/or a defendant
in various legal proceedings, including proceedings as to which the Company has insurance coverage.
The Company does not consider its exposure in these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate,
to be material.
Letter of CreditOn March 2, 2006, Mariner obtained a $40 million letter of credit under its
senior secured credit facility. The letter of credit was issued in favor of Forest to secure our
performance of our obligations under an existing drill-to-earn program.
9. Net Income per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Fully diluted earnings per share assumes
the conversion of all potentially dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing net income by
the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus all potentially
dilutive securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three month period ending |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
11,130 |
|
|
$ |
17,775 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
49,615 |
|
|
|
30,588 |
|
Add dilutive securities |
|
|
2,230 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average shares outstanding and dilutive securities |
|
|
51,845 |
|
|
|
30,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per sharebasic: |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
Earnings per sharediluted: |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
16
Effective March 3, 2005, we effected a stock split increasing our authorized shares from
2,000,000 to 70,000,000 and our outstanding shares from 1,380 to 29,748,130. We also changed the
stated par value of our stock from $1 to $.0001 per share. The accompanying financial and earnings
per share information has been restated utilizing the post-split shares. In March 2005, 2,267,270
restricted stock awards were granted under the Equity Participation Plan and options to purchase
787,360 shares of common stock were granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. During the second and
third quarters of 2005, additional options to purchase 21,640 shares of common stock were granted
under the Stock Incentive Plan. As of March 31, 2006, options to purchase 807,400 shares of common
stock were outstanding under the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, and Rollover Options to
purchase 114,802 shares of common stock were outstanding. Outstanding restricted stock and
unexercised stock options diluted earnings by $ 0.01 per share for
the quarter ending March 31,
2006.
10. Subsequent Events
Amendment of Secured Bank Credit Facility On April 7, 2006, the borrowing base under the
Companys amended and restated secured bank credit facility was increased to $430 million, subject
to redetermination or adjustment. On April 24, 2006 the borrowing base was reduced to $362.5
million as a result of the Companys offering of senior notes. In addition, the facility was
further amended to provide that the borrowing base in effect on the closing date of a qualifying
bond issuance automatically reduces by (a) $55 million with respect to the first such bond issuance
that is $250 million or less in aggregate principal amount (or if more than $250 million, by $55
million plus 25% of the aggregate principal amount that exceeds $250 million), or (b) 25% of the
aggregate principal amount of any other bond issuance to the extent that it does not refinance the
principal amount of an existing bond issuance. The bank credit facility permits Mariners issuance
of certain unsecured bonds of up to $350 million in aggregate principal amount that have a
non-default interest rate of 10% or less per annum and a scheduled maturity date after March 1,
2012.
Private Offering of Senior Unsecured Notes due 2013 On April 24, 2006, the Company sold and
issued to eligible purchasers $300 million aggregate principal amount of its 7 1/2% senior notes due
2013 (the Notes) pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Notes were priced to yield
7.75% to maturity. Net proceeds, after deducting initial purchasers discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses, were approximately $287.8 million. Mariner used the net proceeds to
repay borrowings under its secured bank credit facility. The issuance of the Notes was a
qualifying bond issuance under Mariners secured bank credit facility and resulted in an automatic
reduction of its borrowing base to $362.5 million as of April 24, 2006.
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company, rank senior in right of
payment to any future subordinated indebtedness, rank equally in right of payment with the
Companys existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and are effectively subordinated in
right of payment to the Companys senior secured indebtedness,
including its obligations under its credit facility, to the extent of the
collateral securing such indebtedness, and to all existing and future indebtedness and other
liabilities of any non-guarantor subsidiaries.
The Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Companys
existing and future domestic subsidiaries. In the future, the guarantees may be released or
terminated under certain circumstances. Each subsidiary guarantee ranks senior in right of payment
to any future subordinated indebtedness of the guarantor subsidiary, ranks equally in right of
payment to all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the guarantor subsidiary and
effectively subordinate to all existing and future secured indebtedness of the guarantor
subsidiary, including its guarantees of indebtedness under the Companys credit facility, to the
extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
The Company will pay interest on the Notes on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning
on October 15, 2006. The Notes mature on April 15, 2013. There is no sinking fund for the Notes.
The Company may redeem the Notes at any time prior to April 15, 2010 at a price equal to the
principal amount redeemed plus a make-whole premium, using a discount rate of the Treasury rate
plus 0.50% and accrued but unpaid interest. Beginning on April 15 of the years indicated below,
the Company may redeem the Notes from time to time, in whole or in part, at the prices set forth
below (expressed as percentages of the principal amount redeemed) plus accrued but unpaid interest:
2010 at 103.750%
2011 at 101.875%
2012 and thereafter at 100.000%
In addition, prior to April 15, 2009, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the Notes with the
proceeds of equity offerings at a price equal to 107.50% of the principal amount of the Notes
redeemed. If the Company experiences a change of control (as defined in the indenture governing
the Notes), subject to certain exceptions, the Company must give holders of the Notes the
opportunity to sell to the Company their Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to
101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages to the date
of purchase.
The Company and its restricted subsidiaries are subject to certain negative covenants under
the indenture governing the Notes. The indenture governing the Notes limits the Companys and each
of its restricted subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
|
|
|
make investments; |
|
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; |
|
|
|
|
create certain liens; |
|
|
|
|
sell assets; |
|
|
|
|
enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from its subsidiaries to
itself; |
|
|
|
|
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; |
|
|
|
|
engage in transactions with affiliates; |
|
|
|
|
pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock or subordinated indebtedness;
and |
|
|
|
|
create unrestricted subsidiaries. |
Under an Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement executed on April 24, 2006 relating to the
Notes, the Company agreed to:
|
|
|
file a registration statement within 180 days after the closing date of the offering
enabling holders of Notes to exchange the privately placed Notes offered in this offering
for publicly registered Notes with substantially identical terms; |
|
|
|
|
use its reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective
within 270 days after the closing date of the offering and to complete the exchange offer
within 360 days after the closing of the offering; and |
|
|
|
|
file a shelf registration statement for the resale of the Notes if it cannot effect an
exchange offer within the time periods listed above and in other circumstances. |
If the Company fails to comply with its obligations to register the Notes within the specified time
periods, it will be required to pay special interest on the Notes.
Costs associated with the Notes offering are expected to be approximately $8.2 million.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our business and the
results of operations together with our present financial condition. This section should be read
in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes included in
this Quarterly Report, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005.
Statements in our discussion may be forward-looking. These forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties. We caution that a number of factors could cause future production,
revenues and expenses to differ materially from our expectations. Please see Forward-Looking
Statements and Other Information and Risk Factors in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report for a
discussion of certain risk factors relating to the Company.
Overview
We are an independent oil and natural gas exploration, development and production company with
principal operations in the Gulf of Mexico and in West Texas. In the Gulf of Mexico, our areas of
operation include the deepwater and the shelf area. We have been active in the Gulf of Mexico and
West Texas since the mid-1980s. As a result of increased drilling of shelf prospects, the
acquisition of Forests offshore Gulf of Mexico assets located primarily on the shelf, and
development activities in West Texas, we have evolved from a company with primarily a deepwater
focus to one with a balance of exploitation and exploration of the Gulf of Mexico deepwater and
shelf, and longer-lived West Texas properties. As of December 31, 2005, (after giving effect for
the Forest Transaction) approximately 56% of our proved reserves were classified as proved
developed, with 31.9% of the reserves located in West Texas, 19.3% in the Gulf of Mexico deepwater
and 48.8% on the Gulf of Mexico shelf.
Our revenues, profitability and future growth depend substantially on prevailing prices for
oil and gas and our ability to find, develop and acquire oil and gas reserves that are economically
recoverable while controlling and reducing costs. The energy markets have historically been very
volatile. Commodity prices are currently at or near historical highs and may fluctuate
significantly in the future. Although we attempt to mitigate the impact of price declines and
provide for more predictable cash flows through our hedging strategy, a substantial or extended
decline in oil and natural gas prices or poor drilling results could have a material adverse effect
on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, quantities of natural gas and oil
reserves that we can economically produce and our access to capital. Conversely, the use of
derivative instruments also can prevent us from realizing the full benefit of upward price
movements.
Recent Developments
Amendment of Secured Bank Credit Facility. On April 7, 2006, we made certain amendments to
our amended and restated secured bank credit facility, as described further under the caption
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Private Offering of Senior Unsecured Notes due 2013. On April 24, 2006 we issued $300 million
aggregate principal amount of our 7 1/2% senior notes due 2013, priced to yield 7.75% to maturity.
The notes are discussed in more detail under the caption Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Forest Gulf of Mexico Merger. On March 2, 2006, a subsidiary of the Company completed a
merger transaction with Forest Energy Resources, Inc. (the Forest Transaction). Prior to the
consummation of the merger, Forest Oil Corporation (Forest) transferred and contributed the
assets of and certain liabilities associated with, its offshore Gulf of Mexico operations to Forest
Energy Resources, Inc. Immediately prior to the merger, Forest distributed all of the outstanding
shares of Forest Energy Resources, Inc. to Forest shareholders on a pro rata basis. Forest Energy
Resources, Inc. then merged with a newly formed subsidiary of Mariner, became a new wholly owned
subsidiary of Mariner and changed its name to Mariner Energy Resources, Inc. Immediately following
the merger, approximately 59% of the Mariner common stock was held by shareholders of Forest and
approximately 41% of Mariner common stock was held by the pre-merger stockholders of Mariner. In
the merger, Mariner issued 50,637,010 shares of common stock to Forest shareholders. Our
acquisition of Forest Energy Resources, Inc. added approximately 306 Bcfe of estimated proved
reserves as of December 31, 2005, of which 76% were natural gas and 24% were oil and condensate and
natural gas liquids.
Effects of the 2005 Hurricane Season. In 2005 our operations were adversely affected by one
of the most active and severe hurricane seasons in recorded history. As of March 31, 2006, we had
approximately 42 MMcfe per day of net production shut-in as a result of Hurricanes Rita and
Katrina, all of which relate to the Forest properties. Additionally, we experienced delays in the
startup of four of our deepwater projects primarily as a result of Hurricane Katrina. One of the
projects commenced in the fourth quarter of
18
2005, one project commenced production in the first quarter of 2006 and the remaining two are
anticipated to commence production late in the second quarter or early in the third quarter of 2006
at approximately 20 MMcfe per day, net to the Company. We estimate that 8 Bcfe of production will
be deferred in 2006 before repairs to offshore and onshore infrastructure are fully completed,
allowing return of full production from our fields. However, the actual volumes deferred in 2006
will vary based on circumstances beyond our control, including the timing of repairs to both
onshore and offshore platforms, pipelines and facilities, the actions of operators on our fields,
availability of service equipment and weather.
We estimate that the costs to repair damage caused by the hurricanes to our platforms and
facilities will total approximately $50 million. However, until we are able to complete all of the
repair work, this estimate is subject to significant variance. For the insurance period covering
the 2005 hurricane activity, we carried a $3 million annual deductible and a $0.5 million single
occurrence deductible for the Mariner assets. Insurance covering the Forest Gulf of Mexico
properties carried a $5 million deductible for each occurrence. Until the repairs are completed
and we submit costs to our insurance underwriters for their review, the full extent of our
insurance recoveries and the resulting net costs to us for Hurricanes Katrina and Rita will be
unknown. However, we expect the total costs not covered by the combined insurance policies to be
less than $15 million.
Results of Operations
Offshore Mariner drilled seven offshore wells in the first quarter of 2006 with five
successes. Four wells budgeted for drilling in 2005 were postponed until the first quarter of 2006
because of impacts from the 2005 active hurricane season. Information
regarding the five successful
wells is shown below:
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Expected date of |
Well Name |
|
Operator |
|
Working Interest |
|
|
Water Depth (Ft) |
|
|
Production |
|
Location |
NW Nansen (EB 602 #11) |
|
Kerr-McGee |
|
33% |
|
|
3,507 feet |
|
TBD |
|
Deep Water |
Reliant (SS 26 #14) |
|
Mariner |
|
50% |
|
|
12 feet |
|
2nd Quarter 2006 |
|
Conventional Shelf |
West Cameron 130 #3 |
|
Dominion |
|
15% |
|
|
38 feet |
|
3rd Quarter 2006 |
|
Deep Shelf |
King Kong (GC473 #2ST1) |
|
ENI |
|
50% |
|
|
3,842 feet |
|
April 2006 |
|
Deep Water |
Brazos 491 #5 |
|
Mariner |
|
100% |
|
|
77 feet |
|
2nd Quarter 2006 |
|
Conventional Shelf |
Since
March 31, 2006, the NW Nansen (EB 602 #12), High Island 131 #2 (King of the Hill), and
Reliant (SS 26 #14) wells reached total depth and are successes. The
NW Nansen (EB 602 #12) well is located at a water depth of approximately 3,500 feet and was drilled to a total depth of
9,994 feet. The well is the third discovery in the NW Nansen development project. Kerr-McGee is
the operator, and Mariner owns a 33% working interest in the first three wells. Kerr-McGee also
operates the fourth planned well in the project, NW Nansen
(EB 558 #2), in which Mariner and
Kerr-McGee each own a 50% working interest. The exploratory test at High Island 131 #2 (King of the
Hill) is located at a water depth of approximately 50 feet and was drilled to a total depth of
16,300 feet. Gryphon Exploration Company is the operator and Mariner owns a 25% working interest in the well, which
is expected to commence production in the second quarter of 2006. Our
Reliant (SS 26 #14)
well is located at a water depth of 12 feet and was included as a discovery in the first quarter of
2006 after drilling to a depth of 16,713 feet. The well has been successfully deepened to a total
depth of 17,175 feet to access additional non-proved reserves. Mariner operates the field and owns
a 50% working interest in the discovery well which should also commence production in the second
quarter of 2006.
With these recent successes, Mariner has been successful in seven of the nine wells drilled to
date through April 30, 2006. As of April 30, 2006, five offshore drilling wells are in progress,
including NW Nansen (EB 558 #2).
In addition, Mariner was the apparent high bidder on ten blocks in the MMS OCS Oil and Gas
Lease Sale 198 held on March 15, with a net cost exposure of approximately $18 million. Two of the
blocks are located in deepwater areas of the Gulf (depths greater
than 400 meters). To date, Mariner has been awarded four of the
blocks, one of which is in the deep water.
Onshore In the first quarter of 2006, Mariner drilled 46 development wells in West Texas,
all of which were successful. We currently have five rigs operating on our West Texas properties.
19
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Operating and Financial Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared to the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three-month period |
|
|
ending March 31, |
Summary Operating Information: |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(In thousands, except average sales |
|
|
prices and production volumes) |
Net Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbls) |
|
|
601.8 |
|
|
|
494.3 |
|
Natural Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
6,913.4 |
|
|
|
5,334.9 |
|
Total (MMcfe) |
|
|
10,524.0 |
|
|
|
8,300.9 |
|
Average daily production (MMcfe/d) |
|
|
114.4 |
|
|
|
90.2 |
|
Average sales prices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl) (1) |
|
$ |
52.30 |
|
|
$ |
38.61 |
|
Natural gas (per Mcf) (1) |
|
|
6.96 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
|
Total natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe) (1) |
|
|
7.40 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
Oil and gas revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil sales |
|
$ |
31,471 |
|
|
$ |
19,084 |
|
Gas sales |
|
|
48,101 |
|
|
|
34,866 |
|
Total oil and gas revenues |
|
|
79,572 |
|
|
|
53,950 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
1,857 |
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
13,182 |
|
|
|
6,159 |
|
Transportation expenses |
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
32,824 |
|
|
|
15,129 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
10,509 |
|
|
|
5,165 |
|
Net interest expense (income) |
|
|
5,892 |
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
17,123 |
|
|
|
27,046 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
5,993 |
|
|
|
9,271 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
11,130 |
|
|
|
17,775 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average prices include the effects of hedging |
Production: Production for the first quarter 2006 continued to be negatively effected by the
lingering impact of the 2005 hurricane season. As of March 31, 2006 approximately 42 MMcfe per day
of production associated with the Forest assets was shut-in awaiting repairs to pipelines,
facilities and terminals, and approximately 20 MMcfe per day of production from Mariner development
projects awaited completion of hurricane repairs. We expect approximately two-thirds of the
shut-in or deferred production to recommence by mid-year with the remainder recommencing before
year-end.
For
the first quarter 2006, production increased 26.8% to 10.5 Bcfe compared to 8.3 Bcfe for the
first quarter 2005. Offshore production in the Gulf of Mexico
increased 20.0% to 8.4 Bcfe compared to 7.0 Bcfe for the
first quarter 2005, while onshore production in West Texas increased 61.5% to 2.1 Bcfe for the first quarter 2006
compared to 1.3 Bcfe for the first quarter 2005. Natural gas and oil production totaled 6.9 Bcf
and 0.6 MBbls, respectively, in the first quarter 2006 compared to 5.3
Bcf and 0.5 MBbls,
respectively, for the first quarter of 2005.
Oil
and gas revenues: For the first quarter 2006, the Company generated total natural gas
revenues of $48.1 million compared to the $34.9 million for the first quarter 2005. Total oil
revenues for first quarter 2006 were $31.5 million, compared to $19.1 million in the first quarter
2005. Total oil and gas revenues increased approximately 47.5% to $79.6
million in the first quarter 2006 compared to $54.0 million in the first quarter 2005. The
increase was primarily the result of consolidating the Forest assets.
Prices for the first quarter of 2006 averaged $7.96/Mcf for natural gas and
$57.38/Bbl for oil, compared to $6.52/Mcf and $46.57/Bbl, respectively, for the first
quarter 2005. The impact of hedges reduced average pricing in the first quarter 2006 by
$1.00/Mcf for natural gas and $5.08/Bbl for oil to $6.96/Mcf and $52.30/Bbl,
respectively. This compares
20
to an increase in natural gas pricing of $0.02/Mcf and a decrease
in oil pricing of $7.96/Bbl, to $6.54/Mcf and $38.61/Bbl, respectively, in the first quarter 2005.
Hedge losses in the first quarter 2006 were $10.0 million
compared to $3.9 million in the first
quarter 2005.
Lease operating
expenses (including
severance, ad valorem taxes and workover
expenses) for the first quarter 2006 were $13.2 million compared to $6.2 million in the first
quarter 2005. The increase primarily was attributable to the
consolidation of the Forest assets and increased costs attributable
to the
addition of new productive wells at the
Companys Aldwell Unit. On a per-unit basis, lease
operating costs rose to $1.25/Mcfe in the first quarter 2006 from $0.74/Mcfe in the first quarter
2005. Continued shut-in production from the impact of the 2005 hurricanes contributed to the
increased per-unit operating costs.
Transportation
expenses were $0.7 million or $0.07 per Mcfe for the first quarter 2006,
compared to $1.0 million or $0.12 per Mcfe for the first quarter 2005. The decrease is a result
of lower production in our deepwater fields.
Depreciation, depletion,
and amortization (DD&A) expense increased 117% to $32.9
million from $15.1 million for the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase was
a result of increased production due to one month of
activity from the Forest Gulf of Mexico
properties, as well as an increase in the unit-of-production depreciation, depletion and
amortization rate to $3.12 per Mcfe for the first quarter 2006 from $1.82 per Mcfe for the first
quarter 2005. The per unit increase was primarily the result of consolidation of the Forest assets
at their estimated fair value as of the transaction date.
General and
administrative (G&A) expenses totaled $10.5 million in the first quarter
2006 compared to $5.2 million in the first quarter 2005.
Reported G&A expenses are net of $1.8
million and $1.0 million of overhead reimbursements billed or received from other working interest
owners in the first quarter 2006 and the first quarter 2005, respectively. The first quarter 2006
includes $6.4 million of stock compensation expense as
compared to $1.3 million in the first
quarter 2005, which primarily resulted from the amortization
of the cost of restricted stock granted at the closing of our private equity
placement in March 2005 in consideration of past performance. Salaries and wages in the first quarter 2006 increased by $2.6 million compared to
the first quarter of 2005 as a result of staffing additions, partially related to the Forest
Transaction. The first quarter 2005 also included $2.3 million in payments to our former
stockholders to terminate a services agreement.
Net interest
expense increased 347.0% to $5.9 million from $1.3 million for the first
quarter 2006 and 2005, respectively, primarily due to higher average debt levels for the first
quarter 2006 compared to the same period for 2005 and the write off of debt issuance costs of $1.2
million. Borrowings were increased under the credit facility by
$38.0 million in January 2006 and by an additional $176.2 million in connection with the Forest transaction on
March 2, 2006. The amendment and restatement of the credit
facility on March 2, 2006 was treated as an extinguishment of
debt for accounting purposes, and resulted in a charge of
$1.2 million of related debt issuance costs.
Income before
income taxes decreased to $17.1 million for the first quarter 2006 compared
to $27.0 million for the first quarter 2005, primarily attributable to the increased DD&A,
increased G&A expenses and increased interest expense as noted above. Offsetting these factors were
the increased revenues attributable to the Forest transaction.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows and Liquidity
Secured
Bank Credit Facility. In January 2006, the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility was increased to $185
million. In connection with the merger with Forest Energy Resources on March 2, 2006, we amended
and restated our existing credit facility to increase maximum credit availability to $500 million,
with a $400 million borrowing base as of that date. On March 2, 2006, after giving effect to funds
required at closing to refinance $176.2 million of debt assumed in the merger and other
merger-related costs, our total debt drawn under the facility was approximately $350 million,
including a $4.2 million letter of credit required for plugging and abandonment obligations at one
of our offshore fields. In addition, we have established a $40 million letter of credit for the
benefit of Forest Oil Corporation to guarantee certain drilling obligations in West Texas that is
not included as a use of our borrowing base availability. The $4 million balance remaining on a
note payable to JEDI at December 31, 2005 was repaid in full on its maturity date of March 2, 2006.
At March 31, 2006, we had $366.2 million in advances outstanding under our revolving credit
facility.
21
On April 7, 2006, the borrowing base under the
Companys amended and restated secured bank credit facility was increased to $430 million, subject
to redetermination or adjustment. On April 24, 2006, the borrowing base was reduced to $362.5
million as a result of the Companys offering of senior notes. In addition, the facility was
further amended to provide that the borrowing base in effect on the closing date of a qualifying
bond issuance automatically reduces by (a) $55 million with respect to the first such bond issuance
that is $250 million or less in aggregate principal amount (or if more than $250 million, by $55
million plus 25% of the aggregate principal amount that exceeds $250 million), or (b) 25% of the
aggregate principal amount of any other bond issuance to the extent that it does not refinance the
principal amount of an existing bond issuance. The bank credit facility permits Mariners issuance
of certain unsecured bonds of up to $350 million in aggregate principal amount that have a
non-default interest rate of 10% or less per annum and a scheduled maturity date after March 1,
2012.
Private Offering of Senior Unsecured Notes due 2013 On April 24, 2006, the Company sold and
issued to eligible purchasers $300 million aggregate principal amount of its 7 1/2% senior notes due
2013 (the Notes) pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Notes were priced to yield
7.75% to maturity. Net proceeds, after deducting initial purchasers discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses, were approximately $287.8 million. The Company used the net proceeds
to repay borrowings under its secured bank credit facility. The issuance of the Notes was a
qualifying bond issuance under the Companys secured bank credit facility and resulted in an
automatic reduction of its borrowing base to $362.5 million as of April 24, 2006.
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company, rank senior in right of payment to
any future subordinated indebtedness, rank equally in right of payment with the Companys existing
and future senior unsecured indebtedness and are effectively subordinated in right of payment to
the Companys senior secured indebtedness, including its obligations under its credit facility, to the extent of the collateral securing such
indebtedness, and to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of any
non-guarantor subsidiaries.
The Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Companys
existing and future domestic subsidiaries. In the future, the guarantees may be released or
terminated under certain circumstances. Each subsidiary guarantee ranks senior in right of payment
to any future subordinated indebtedness of the guarantor subsidiary, ranks equally in right of
payment to all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the guarantor subsidiary and
effectively subordinate to all existing and future secured indebtedness of the guarantor
subsidiary, including its guarantees of indebtedness under the Companys credit facility, to the
extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
The Company will pay interest on the Notes on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning
on October 15, 2006. The Notes mature on April 15, 2013. There is no sinking fund for the Notes.
The Company may redeem the Notes at any time prior to April 15, 2010 at a price equal to the
principal amount redeemed plus a make-whole premium, using a discount rate of the Treasury rate
plus 0.50% and accrued but unpaid interest. Beginning on April 15 of the years indicated below,
the Company may redeem the Notes from time to time, in whole or in part, at the prices set forth
below (expressed as percentages of the principal amount redeemed) plus accrued but unpaid interest:
2010 at 103.750%
2011 at 101.875%
2012 and thereafter at 100.000%
In addition, prior to April 15, 2009, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the Notes with the
proceeds of equity offerings at a price equal to 107.50% of the principal amount of the Notes
redeemed. If the Company experiences a change of control (as defined in the indenture governing
the Notes), subject to certain exceptions, the Company must give holders of the Notes the
opportunity to sell to the Company their Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to
101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages to the date
of purchase.
The Company and its restricted subsidiaries are subject to certain negative covenants under
the indenture governing the Notes. The indenture governing the Notes limits the Companys and each
of its restricted subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
|
|
|
make investments; |
|
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; |
|
|
|
|
create certain liens; |
|
|
|
|
sell assets; |
|
|
|
|
enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from its subsidiaries to itself; |
|
|
|
|
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets; |
|
|
|
|
engage in transactions with affiliates; |
|
|
|
|
pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; and |
22
|
|
|
create unrestricted subsidiaries. |
Under an Exchange and
Registration Rights Agreement executed on April 24, 2006 relating to the
Notes, the Company agreed to:
|
|
|
file a registration statement within 180 days after the closing date of the offering enabling
holders of Notes to exchange the privately placed Notes offered in this offering for
publicly registered Notes with substantially identical terms; |
|
|
|
|
use its reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective
within 270 days after the closing date of the offering and to complete the exchange offer
within 360 days after the closing of the offering; and |
|
|
|
|
file a shelf registration statement for the resale of the Notes if it cannot effect an
exchange offer within the time periods listed above and in other circumstances. |
If the Company fails to comply with its obligations to
register the Notes within the specified time
periods, it will be required to pay special interest on the Notes.
Costs
associated with the Notes offering are expected to be approximately
$8.2 million.
Cash
Flows Net cash flows from operations increased by
$17.5 million to $66.5 million from
$49.0 million for the quarters ending March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The
increase was primarily due to increased operating revenues attributable to the Forest assets
acquired.
Net
cash flows used for investing activities increased to
$78.9 million from $42.1 million for
the quarters ending March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, due to increased capital
expenditures of $36.8 million over the prior quarter. Significant capital expenditures for the
period related to the Companys King Kong and NW Nansen deepwater projects as well as development
drilling in our West Texas fields.
Net
cash provided by financing activities was $13.2 million for the
first quarter 2006 compared to net cash used in financing activities
of $8.0 million for the first quarter 2005. Financings in the first quarter 2006 were primarily used to fund the Forest Transaction.
Mariner also paid the remaining balance of the term note on March 2, 2006.
23
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market Risk Our primary market risk exposure continues to be the prices applicable to our
natural gas and oil production. Our sales price is primarily driven by the prevailing market
price, which historically, has been unpredictable and volatile. Commodity prices are currently at
or near historical highs and may fluctuate and decline significantly in the future. Although we
attempt to mitigate the impact of price declines and provide for a more predictable cash flows
through our hedging strategy, a substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas prices or
poor drilling results could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations, cash flows, quantities of natural gas and oil reserves that we can economically produce
and our access to capital. Conversely, the use of derivative instruments also can prevent us from
realizing the full benefit of upward price movements.
Commodity Prices and Related Hedging Activites The energy markets have historically been
very volatile, and we can reasonably expect that oil and gas prices will be subject to wide
fluctuations in the future. If an effort to reduce the effects of the volatility of the price of
oil and natural gas on our operations, management has adopted a policy of hedging oil and natural
gas prices from time to time primarily through the use of commodity price sway agreements and
costless collar arrangements. While the use of these hedging arrangements limits the downside risk
of adverse price movements, it also limits future gains from favorable movements.
As of March 31, 2006, Mariner had the following hedge contracts outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Fair Value |
|
Fixed Price Swaps |
|
Quantity |
|
|
Fixed Price |
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Crude Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
89,760 |
|
|
$ |
29.31 |
|
|
$ |
(3.6 |
) |
Natural Gas (MMbtus) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
11,729,547 |
|
|
|
6.08 |
|
|
|
(22.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(26.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Fair Value |
|
Costless Collars |
|
Quantity |
|
|
Floor |
|
|
Cap |
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Crude Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
189,750 |
|
|
$ |
32.65 |
|
|
$ |
41.52 |
|
|
$ |
(5.1 |
) |
January 1December 31, 2007 |
|
|
202,575 |
|
|
|
31.27 |
|
|
|
39.83 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
Natural Gas (MMbtus) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
5,535,750 |
|
|
|
5.78 |
|
|
|
7.85 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
January 1December 31, 2007 |
|
|
5,310,750 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
|
7.22 |
|
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(29.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsequent to March 31, 2006, the Company entered into the following hedging transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Price Swaps |
|
Quantity |
|
Fixed Price |
Crude Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
992,600 |
|
|
$ |
75.26 |
|
Natural Gas (MMbtus) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 1December 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,682,000 |
|
|
$ |
9.30 |
|
January 1, 2007 March 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,690,000 |
|
|
$ |
9.30 |
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costless Collars |
|
Quantity |
|
Floor |
|
Cap |
Crude Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,331,200 |
|
|
$ |
63.38 |
|
|
$ |
89.40 |
|
January 1December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,080,020 |
|
|
|
61.63 |
|
|
|
86.80 |
|
Natural Gas (MMbtus) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1December 31, 2007 |
|
|
8,796,000 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
|
14.60 |
|
January 1December 31, 2008 |
|
|
12,347,000 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
14.60 |
|
The Company has reviewed the financial strength of its counterparties and believes the credit
risk associated with these swaps and costless collars to be minimal.
Interest Rate Market Risk Borrowings under our revolving credit facility mature on March 2,
2010, and bear interest at either a LIBOR-based rate or a prime-based rate, at our option, plus a
specified margin. Both options expose us to risk of earnings loss due to changes in market rates.
We have not entered in to interest rate hedges that would mitigate such risk. During the first
quarter of 2006, the interest rate on our outstanding bank debt averaged 6.97%. If the balance of
our bank debt at March 31, 2006 were to remain constant, a 10% change in market interest rates
would impact our cash flow by approximately $0.3 million per quarter.
25
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Mariner, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the
Mariners principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness
of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end
of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that Mariners disclosure controls and procedures
are effective as of March 31, 2006 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Mariner
in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms,
and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, there were no changes that occurred that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
26
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Please refer to Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2005.
Various statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report), including those
that express a belief, expectation, or intention, as well as those that are not statements of
historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements may include projections and estimates
concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future production, revenues, income
and capital spending. Our forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as
may, will, estimate, project, predict, believe, expect, anticipate, potential,
plan, goal or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. The
forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report speak only as of the date of this Quarterly
Report; we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by law, and we
caution you not to rely on them unduly. We have based these forward-looking statements on our
current expectations and assumptions about future events. While our management considers these
expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business,
economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which
are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. We disclose important factors
that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations described in Item 2
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. These risks, contingencies and uncertainties relate to, among
other matters, the following:
|
|
|
the volatility of oil and natural gas prices; |
|
|
|
|
discovery, estimation, development and replacement of oil and natural gas reserves; |
|
|
|
|
cash flow, liquidity and financial position; |
|
|
|
|
business strategy; |
|
|
|
|
amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including future development costs; |
|
|
|
|
availability and terms of capital; |
|
|
|
|
timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas; |
|
|
|
|
availability of drilling and production equipment; |
|
|
|
|
operating costs and other expenses; |
|
|
|
|
prospect development and property acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
risks arising out of our hedging transactions; |
|
|
|
|
marketing of oil and natural gas; |
|
|
|
competition in the oil and natural gas industry; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of weather and the occurrence of natural disasters such as fires, floods and
other catastrophic events and natural disasters; |
|
|
|
|
governmental regulation of the oil and natural gas industry; |
|
|
|
|
environmental liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
developments in oil-producing and natural gas-producing countries; |
|
|
|
|
uninsured or underinsured losses in our oil and natural gas operations; |
|
|
|
|
risks related to our level of indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
our merger with Forest Energy Resources, including strategic plans, expectations and
objectives for future operations, and the realization of expected benefits from the
transaction; and |
|
|
|
|
disruption from the merger with Forest Energy Resources making it more difficult to
manage our business. |
27
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Maximum Number (or |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
(or Units) Purchased as |
|
Approximate Dollar Value) of |
|
|
Shares (or |
|
Price Paid |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be |
|
|
Units) |
|
per Share |
|
Announced Plans or |
|
Purchased Under the Plans or |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
(or Unit) |
|
Programs |
|
Programs |
March 1, 2006 to March 31, 2006 (1) |
|
|
153,016 |
|
|
$ |
21.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These shares were withheld upon the vesting of employee restricted stock grants in order to
pay required withholding taxes. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holdings
On March 2, 2006, we held our annual meeting of stockholders. At the meeting, the following
five proposals were voted upon and approved:
1. To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 9, 2005, as amended, among
Forest Oil Corporation, SML Wellhead Corporation, Mariner Energy, Inc. and MEI Sub, Inc., subject
to the approval of the amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Mariner Energy, Inc., described in proposal 2 below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
26,403,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,235,243 |
|
|
2. To approve an amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Mariner Energy, Inc. to increase the number of authorized shares from 70 million shares of common
stock and 20 million shares of preferred stock, to 180 million shares of common stock and 20
million shares of preferred stock, subject to completion of the merger described in proposal 1
above.
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
26,403,549 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
8,235,243 |
|
|
3. To approve an amendment and restatement of the Mariner Energy, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan,
subject to the completion of the merger described in proposal 1 above.
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
21,392,589 |
|
|
23,460 |
|
|
|
4,987,500 |
|
|
|
8,235,243 |
|
4. To grant to the proxyholders the authority to vote in their discretion with respect to the
approval of any proposal to postpone or adjourn the annual meeting to a later date to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the approval of any of the other proposals if there are not
sufficient votes for approval of any of the other proposals at the annual meeting.
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstain |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
29,228,127 |
|
|
423,165 |
|
|
|
4,987,500 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
5. Election of directors:
|
|
For |
|
Withhold |
Bernard Aronson (term expires in 2009)
|
|
|
34,624,332 |
|
|
|
14,460 |
|
John F. Greene (term expires in 2007)
|
|
|
34,638,792 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John L. Schwager (term expires in 2007)
|
|
|
34,638,792 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Mariners Board of Directors is composed of seven directors. Directors in addition to Messrs.
Aronson, Greene and Schwager are Alan R. Crain, Jr. (term expires in 2009, subject to reelection
in 2007), Jonathan Ginns (term expires in 2008), Scott D. Josey (term expires in 2008) and H.
Clayton Peterson (term expires in 2009, subject to reelection in 2007); these four directors were
not up for reelection at, or were appointed after, the annual meeting held on March 2, 2006.
28
Item 5. Other Information.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
The merger between a subsidiary of Mariner and Forest Energy Resources, Inc. was
consummated on March 2, 2006. Accordingly, the consolidated balance sheet included in this
Quarterly Report reflects the financial position of the combined
company at March 31, 2006. The following unaudited
pro forma combined statement of operations and explanatory notes present how the combined
statement of operations of Mariner and the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations may have appeared had
the businesses actually been combined as of January 1, 2006. The merger agreement was executed on
September 9, 2005 and provided for Mariner to issue approximately 50.6 million shares of common
stock as consideration to Forest Energy Resources, Inc. common stockholders.
The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations has been derived from the
historical consolidated statement of operations of Mariner and the statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses of the Forest Energy Resources, Inc. The statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations do not include all of the costs
of doing business. The historical Mariner information presented in the unaudited pro forma
combined statement of operations for the quarter ending March 31, 2006 excludes the activity
related to the Forest assets as the merger was consummated on March 2, 2006.
The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations is for illustrative purposes
only. The financial results may have been different had the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations been
an independent company and had the companies always been combined. You should not rely on the
unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information as being indicative of the historical
results that would have been achieved had the merger occurred in the past or the future financial
results that Mariner will achieve after the merger. Please see Footnote 3 Acquisitions in Part
1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further discussion of the purchase price allocation.
Mariner Energy, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
For the Quarter Ending March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mariner |
|
|
|
Mariner |
|
|
Resources, |
|
|
|
Merger |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
Historical(1) |
|
|
Inc.(2) |
|
|
|
Adjustments(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
50,385 |
|
|
$ |
97,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
147,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Operating Expenses |
|
|
8,792 |
|
|
|
21,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation Expenses |
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
|
|
G&A Expenses |
|
|
10,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
|
10,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
DD&A |
|
|
15,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,343 |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
|
|
59,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs and Expenses |
|
|
34,656 |
|
|
|
21,490 |
|
|
|
44,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
15,729 |
|
|
|
75,865 |
|
|
|
(44,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expense |
|
|
(5,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,595 |
) |
|
|
(6) |
|
|
|
(8,092 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
10,346 |
|
|
|
75,865 |
|
|
|
(46,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(3,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,125 |
) |
|
|
(7) |
|
|
|
(13,746 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
6,725 |
|
|
$ |
75,865 |
|
|
$ |
(57,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per
Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
49,615,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,218,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,833,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
51,844,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,218,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,922,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Historical Mariner presented excludes the activity related
to the Forest assets as the merger was consummated on March 2,
2006. |
|
(2) |
|
The Forest Gulf of Mexico operations historically have been
operated as part of Forests total oil and gas operations. No
historical GAAP-basis financial statements exist for the Forest
Gulf of Mexico operations on a stand-alone basis; however,
statements of revenues and direct operating expenses are
presented for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
Transaction costs consisting of accounting, consulting and legal
fees are anticipated to be approximately $7.8 million. These
costs are directly attributable to the transaction and have been
excluded from the pro forma financial statements as they
represent material nonrecurring charges. |
|
(4) |
|
The proforma general and administrative expenses do not include costs associated with the Forest Gulf of Mexico assets. Mariner believes the overhead costs associated with
these operations in 2006 will approximate $6.4 million, net of capitalized amounts. |
|
(5) |
|
To adjust depreciation, depletion and amortization expense to give effect to the acquisition of the Forest Gulf of Mexico operations and their step-up in value using the unit
of production method under the full cost method of accounting. |
|
(6) |
|
To adjust interest expense to give effect to the financing activities in connection with the organization of Forest Energy Resources, Inc. assuming an interest rate of 5.89%
based on the terms of the senior bank credit facility obtained by Forest Energy Resources, Inc. The interest rates used reflect 30-day LIBOR plus 1.50%, or 5.89% as of December
31, 2005. A change in interest rates of approximately 10% would result in a change in pro forma combined interest of approximately $0.5 million and $0.4 million at March 31,
2006. |
|
(7) |
|
To record income tax expense on the combined company results of operations based on a statutory combined federal and state tax rate of 35%. |
29
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
2.1*
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 9, 2005, among Forest Oil Corporation, SML
Wellhead Corporation, Mariner Energy, Inc. and MEI Sub, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-129096) filed on October 18,
2005). |
|
|
|
2.2*
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2006, among Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Energy
Resources, Inc., Mariner Energy, Inc., and MEI Sub, Inc. amending the transaction agreements
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Amendment No. 3 to Mariners Registration Statement
on Form S-4 (File No. 333-129096) filed on February 8, 2006). |
|
|
|
2.3*
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2006, among Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Energy
Resources, Inc., Mariner Energy, Inc. and MEI Sub, Inc. amending the transaction agreements
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2006). |
|
|
|
2.4*
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated April 12, 2006, among Forest Oil Corporation, Mariner Energy Resources,
Inc. and Mariner Energy, Inc. amending the transaction agreements (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2006). |
|
|
|
3.1*
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Mariner Energy, Inc., as amended
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-132800) filed on March 29, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.1*
|
|
Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2006, among Mariner Energy, Inc., the guarantors party thereto
and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mariners Form
8-K filed on April 25, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.2*
|
|
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2006, among Mariner Energy,
Inc., the guarantors party thereto and the initial purchasers party thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.3*
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2006, among Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Mariner Energy Resources, Inc., as Borrowers, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, as
Lenders, and Union Bank of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and as Issuing Lender
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.4*
|
|
Amendment No. 1 and Consent, dated as of April 7, 2006, among Mariner Energy, Inc. and Mariner
Energy Resources, Inc., as Borrowers, the Lenders party thereto, and Union Bank of California,
N.A., as Administrative Agent for such Lenders and as Issuing Lender for such Lenders
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2006). |
|
|
|
4.5*
|
|
Credit Agreement among Mariner Energy Inc., the Lenders party thereto and Union Bank of
California, N.A., dated as of March 2, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-129096) filed on October 18, 2005). |
|
|
|
4.6*
|
|
Amendment No. 1 and Assignment Agreement among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner Holdings, Inc.,
Mariner Energy LLC, the Lenders party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of
July 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Mariners Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-129096) filed on October 18, 2005). |
|
|
|
4.7*
|
|
Waiver and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner Holdings, Inc., Mariner Energy LLC, the
Union Bank of California, N.A. and the Lenders party thereto, dated December 29, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-129096) filed on October 18, 2005). |
|
|
|
4.8*
|
|
Amendment No. 2 and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner Holdings, Inc., Mariner Energy
LLC, the Lenders party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of February 7, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-129096) filed on October 18, 2005). |
|
|
|
4.9*
|
|
Amendment No. 3 and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy Texas LP,
the Lenders party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of March 3, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-129096) filed on October 18, 2005). |
30
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
4.10
|
|
Amendment No. 4 among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy Texas LP, the Lenders
party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of July 14, 2005. |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Amendment No. 5 among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy Texas LP, the Lenders
party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of August 5, 2005. |
|
|
|
4.12*
|
|
Amendment No. 6, Waiver and Agreement among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy
Texas LP, the Lenders party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of January 20,
2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Amendment No. 2 to Mariners Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-129096) filed on January 25, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.1*
|
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2006, among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner LP LLC,
Mariner Energy Resources, Inc., Mariner Energy Texas LP and the initial purchasers party thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.2*
|
|
First Amendment to Mariner Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of
March 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Mariners Form 10-K filed on March
31, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.3*
|
|
First Amendment to Mariner Energy, Inc. Equity Participation Plan, effective as of March 16, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Mariners Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2006). |
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10.4
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
(directors) under Mariner Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended. |
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10.5
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
(employee with employment agreement) under Mariner Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended. |
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10.6
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
(employee without employment agreement) under Mariner Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended. |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Incorporated by reference as indicated. |
In accordance with SEC Release 33-8238, Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and not filed.
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
Mariner Energy, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, on May 12, 2006.
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Mariner Energy, Inc. |
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By: /s/ Scott D. Josey
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Name: Scott D. Josey |
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Title: Chairman of the Board,
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Chief Executive Officer and President |
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By: /s/ RICK G. LESTER
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Name: Rick G. Lester |
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Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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32
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Number |
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Description |
2.1*
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 9, 2005, among Forest Oil Corporation, SML
Wellhead Corporation, Mariner Energy, Inc. and MEI Sub, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-129096) filed on October 18,
2005). |
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2.2*
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Letter Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2006, among Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Energy
Resources, Inc., Mariner Energy, Inc., and MEI Sub, Inc. amending the transaction agreements
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Amendment No. 3 to Mariners Registration Statement
on Form S-4 (File No. 333-129096) filed on February 8, 2006). |
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2.3*
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Letter Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2006, among Forest Oil Corporation, Forest Energy
Resources, Inc., Mariner Energy, Inc. and MEI Sub, Inc. amending the transaction agreements
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2006). |
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2.4*
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Letter Agreement, dated April 12, 2006, among Forest Oil Corporation, Mariner Energy Resources,
Inc. and Mariner Energy, Inc. amending the transaction agreements (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2006). |
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3.1*
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Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Mariner Energy, Inc., as amended
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File
No. 333-132800) filed on March 29, 2006). |
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4.1*
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Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2006, among Mariner Energy, Inc., the guarantors party thereto
and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mariners Form
8-K filed on April 25, 2006). |
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4.2*
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Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2006, among Mariner Energy,
Inc., the guarantors party thereto and the initial purchasers party thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2006). |
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4.3*
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Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2006, among Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Mariner Energy Resources, Inc., as Borrowers, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, as
Lenders, and Union Bank of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and as Issuing Lender
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2006). |
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4.4*
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Amendment No. 1 and Consent, dated as of April 7, 2006, among Mariner Energy, Inc. and Mariner
Energy Resources, Inc., as Borrowers, the Lenders party thereto, and Union Bank of California,
N.A., as Administrative Agent for such Lenders and as Issuing Lender for such Lenders
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2006). |
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4.5*
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Credit Agreement among Mariner Energy Inc., the Lenders party thereto and Union Bank of
California, N.A., dated as of March 2, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-129096) filed on October 18, 2005). |
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4.6*
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Amendment No. 1 and Assignment Agreement among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner Holdings, Inc.,
Mariner Energy LLC, the Lenders party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of
July 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Mariners Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-129096) filed on October 18, 2005). |
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4.7*
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Waiver and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner Holdings, Inc., Mariner Energy LLC, the
Union Bank of California, N.A. and the Lenders party thereto, dated December 29, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-129096) filed on October 18, 2005). |
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4.8*
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Amendment No. 2 and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner Holdings, Inc., Mariner Energy
LLC, the Lenders party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of February 7, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-129096) filed on October 18, 2005). |
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4.9*
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Amendment No. 3 and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy Texas LP,
the Lenders party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of March 3, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Mariners Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-129096) filed on October 18, 2005). |
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4.10
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Amendment No. 4 among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy Texas LP, the Lenders
party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of July 14, 2005. |
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4.11
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Amendment No. 5 among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy Texas LP, the Lenders
party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of August 5, 2005. |
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4.12*
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Amendment No. 6, Waiver and Agreement among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy
Texas LP, the Lenders party thereto, and Union Bank of California, N.A., dated as of January 20,
2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Amendment No. 2 to Mariners Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-129096) filed on January 25, 2006). |
33
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Number |
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Description |
10.1*
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2006, among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner LP LLC,
Mariner Energy Resources, Inc., Mariner Energy Texas LP and the initial purchasers party thereto
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Mariners Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2006). |
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10.2*
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First Amendment to Mariner Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of
March 16, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Mariners Form 10-K filed on March
31, 2006). |
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10.3*
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First Amendment to Mariner Energy, Inc. Equity Participation Plan, effective as of March 16, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Mariners Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2006). |
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10.4
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
(directors) under Mariner Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended. |
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10.5
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
(employee with employment agreement) under Mariner Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended. |
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10.6
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement
(employee without employment agreement) under Mariner Energy, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended. |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
|
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
|
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Incorporated by reference as indicated. |
In accordance with SEC Release 33-8238, Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and not filed.
34