e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-50058
Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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75-3078675 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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120 Corporate Boulevard, Norfolk, Virginia
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23502 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(zip code) |
(888) 772-7326
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
YES þ NO o
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding as of July 19, 2005 |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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15,661,540 |
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
INDEX
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Page(s) |
PART I. |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
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3 |
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Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 |
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4 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 |
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5 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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6-14 |
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Item 2. |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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15-31 |
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
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32 |
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Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
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32 |
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PART II. |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 4. |
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Submission to a Vote of Security Holders |
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33 |
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Item 6. |
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
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33 |
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SIGNATURES |
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34 |
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2
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
(unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
68,514,808 |
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$ |
24,512,575 |
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Investments |
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23,950,000 |
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Finance receivables, net |
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114,837,794 |
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105,188,906 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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6,754,701 |
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5,752,489 |
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Goodwill |
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6,397,138 |
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6,397,138 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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5,429,122 |
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6,318,838 |
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Other assets |
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1,689,068 |
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3,056,023 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
203,622,631 |
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$ |
175,175,969 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
312,366 |
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$ |
1,413,726 |
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Accrued expenses |
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1,836,681 |
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1,563,285 |
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Income taxes payable |
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6,939,617 |
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182,221 |
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Accrued payroll and bonuses |
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4,865,120 |
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4,475,919 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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15,408,138 |
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13,650,722 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,669,269 |
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1,924,422 |
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Obligations under capital lease |
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477,213 |
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576,234 |
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Total liabilities |
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31,508,404 |
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23,786,529 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 2,000,000,
issued and outstanding shares - 0 |
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Common stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 30,000,000,
issued and outstanding shares - 15,620,540 at June 30, 2005,
and 15,498,210 at December 31, 2004 |
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156,205 |
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154,982 |
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Additional paid in capital |
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103,647,887 |
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100,905,851 |
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Retained earnings |
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68,310,135 |
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50,328,607 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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172,114,227 |
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151,389,440 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
203,622,631 |
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$ |
175,175,969 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Three Months |
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Six Months |
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Six Months |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
Revenues: |
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Income recognized on finance receivables |
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$ |
33,822,970 |
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$ |
26,890,303 |
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$ |
66,072,640 |
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$ |
50,797,889 |
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Commissions |
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2,092,973 |
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1,253,263 |
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5,621,671 |
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2,610,510 |
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Total revenue |
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35,915,943 |
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28,143,566 |
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71,694,311 |
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53,408,399 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Compensation and employee services |
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10,414,577 |
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9,211,032 |
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21,275,508 |
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17,748,291 |
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Outside legal and other fees and services |
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7,574,697 |
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5,449,950 |
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14,736,479 |
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9,691,251 |
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Communications |
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1,039,821 |
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810,794 |
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2,097,720 |
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1,818,299 |
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Rent and occupancy |
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512,565 |
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433,039 |
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988,330 |
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862,037 |
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Other operating expenses |
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729,052 |
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689,103 |
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1,481,906 |
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1,379,753 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,039,284 |
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462,655 |
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1,980,005 |
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910,334 |
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Total operating expenses |
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21,309,996 |
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17,056,573 |
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42,559,948 |
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32,409,965 |
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Income from operations |
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14,605,947 |
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11,086,993 |
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29,134,363 |
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20,998,434 |
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Other income and (expense): |
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Interest income |
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191,849 |
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24,999 |
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287,460 |
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28,582 |
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Interest expense |
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(62,921 |
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(67,681 |
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(126,815 |
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(137,068 |
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Income before income taxes |
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14,734,875 |
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11,044,311 |
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29,295,008 |
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20,889,948 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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5,673,179 |
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4,294,088 |
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11,313,480 |
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8,128,617 |
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Net income |
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$ |
9,061,696 |
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$ |
6,750,223 |
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$ |
17,981,528 |
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$ |
12,761,331 |
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Net income per common share |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.58 |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
1.16 |
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$ |
0.83 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.56 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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$ |
1.12 |
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$ |
0.81 |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
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Basic |
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15,598,592 |
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15,322,337 |
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15,565,185 |
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15,313,111 |
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Diluted |
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16,073,787 |
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15,775,659 |
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16,112,975 |
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15,775,073 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
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2005 |
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2004 |
Operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
17,981,528 |
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$ |
12,761,331 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Increase in equity from vested options and warrants |
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257,605 |
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247,031 |
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Income tax benefit from stock option exercises |
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1,205,374 |
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278,635 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,980,005 |
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910,334 |
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Deferred tax expense |
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1,757,416 |
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7,640,001 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Other assets |
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1,366,955 |
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53,154 |
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Accounts payable |
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(1,101,360 |
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(240,946 |
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Income taxes |
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6,757,396 |
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204,339 |
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Accrued expenses |
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273,396 |
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43,743 |
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Accrued payroll and bonuses |
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389,201 |
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171,022 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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30,867,516 |
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22,068,644 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(2,092,502 |
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(1,469,388 |
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Acquisition of finance receivables, net of buybacks |
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(40,216,813 |
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(26,804,287 |
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Collections applied to principal on finance
receivables |
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30,567,925 |
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23,102,559 |
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Purchase of auction rate certificates |
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(40,175,000 |
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(14,950,000 |
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Sales of auction rate certificates |
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64,125,000 |
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Net cash provided by/(used in) investing
activities |
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12,208,610 |
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(20,121,116 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
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1,280,281 |
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195,590 |
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Proceeds from long-term debt |
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750,000 |
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Payments on long-term debt |
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(255,153 |
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(233,426 |
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Payments on capital lease obligations |
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(99,021 |
) |
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(169,762 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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926,107 |
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542,402 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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44,002,233 |
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2,489,930 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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24,512,575 |
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24,911,841 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
68,514,808 |
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$ |
27,401,771 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
126,815 |
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$ |
137,068 |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
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$ |
1,593,194 |
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$ |
5,643 |
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Noncash investing and financing activities: |
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Capital lease obligations incurred |
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$ |
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$ |
296,910 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Business:
Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC (PRA) was formed on March 20, 1996. Portfolio Recovery
Associates, Inc. (PRA Inc) was formed in August 2002. On November 8, 2002, PRA Inc completed its
initial public offering (IPO) of common stock. As a result, all of the membership units and
warrants of PRA were exchanged on a one to one basis for warrants and shares of a single class of
common stock of PRA Inc. PRA Inc now owns all outstanding membership units of PRA, PRA Receivables
Management, LLC (d/b/a Anchor Receivables Management) (Anchor) and PRA Location Services, LLC
(d/b/a IGS Nevada) (IGS). PRA Inc, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively,
the Company) purchases, collects and manages portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables and
provides asset-location and debt resolution services. The defaulted consumer receivables the
Company collects are either purchased from the sellers of finance receivables or are collected on
behalf of clients on a commission fee basis. This is primarily accomplished by maintaining a staff
of highly skilled collectors whose purpose is to locate and contact the customers and arrange
payment or resolution of the debt. The Company also contracts with independent attorneys with
which the Company can undertake legal action in order to satisfy the outstanding debt.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of PRA Inc, PRA, PRA
Holding I, Anchor and IGS.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of
financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of the Company, however, the
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only
of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Companys balance sheet as
of June 30, 2005, its income statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and
2004 and its statements of cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The income statements of the Company for the three and six month periods ended June
30, 2005 and 2004 may not be indicative of future results. These consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed for the year ended December 31,
2004.
2. Finance Receivables, net:
The Company acquires accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between
origination and the Companys acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for an account reflects
the Companys determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts
due according to the accounts contractual terms. At acquisition, the Company reviews each account
to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and if
it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
accounts contractual terms. If both conditions exist, the Company determines whether each such
account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts will be assembled into pools
based on common risk characteristics. The Company considers expected prepayments and estimates the
amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows for each
acquired portfolio and subsequently aggregated pools of accounts. The Company determines the excess
of the pools scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows
expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference) based
on the Companys proprietary acquisition models. The remaining amount, representing the excess of
the accounts cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income
recognized on finance receivables over the remaining life of the account or pool (accretable
yield).
Prior to January 1, 2005, the Company accounted for its investment in finance receivables
using the interest method under the guidance of Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on
Certain Acquired Loans. Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted and began to account for
its investment in finance receivables using the interest method under the guidance of American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
6
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Statement of Position (SOP) 03-03, Accounting for Loans or Certain Securities Acquired in a
Transfer. For loans acquired in fiscal years beginning prior to December 15, 2004, Practice
Bulletin 6 is still effective; however, Practice Bulletin 6 was amended by SOP 03-03 as described
further in this note. For loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004, SOP
03-03 is effective. Under the guidance of SOP 03-03 (and the amended Practice Bulletin 6), static
pools of accounts are established. These pools are aggregated based on certain common risk
criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which includes certain direct costs of acquisition
paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of income,
principal payments and loss provision. Once a static pool is established for a quarter, individual
receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless replaced by the seller) or removed from the
pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). SOP 03-03 (and the amended Practice Bulletin 6)
requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows not be recognized
as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet. The SOP initially freezes the
internal rate of return, referred to as IRR, estimated when the accounts receivable are purchased
as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. Significant increases in expected future cash
flows may be recognized prospectively through an upward adjustment of the IRR over a portfolios
remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing.
Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004 under SOP 03-03 and the amended
Practice Bulletin 6, rather than lowering the estimated IRR if the collection estimates are not
received, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current IRR.
Income on finance receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pools effective IRR.
Quarterly cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static
pool. Likewise, cash flows that are less than the accrual will accrete the carrying balance. The
IRR is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash
flows using the Companys proprietary collection models. A pool can become fully
amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In
this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Company
uses the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be
reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company
has fully collected the cost of the portfolio, or until such time that the Company considers the
collections to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest
method as described above. At June 30, 2005, the Company had unamortized purchased principal
(purchase price) of $2,038,168 in pools accounted for under the cost recovery method.
The Company establishes valuation allowances for all acquired accounts subject to SOP 03-03 to
reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition (that is, the present value of cash flows
initially expected at acquisition that are no longer expected to be collected). Valuation
allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. At June 30, 2005, the
Company had no valuation allowance on its finance receivables. Prior to January 1, 2005, in the
event that estimated future cash collections would be inadequate to amortize the carrying balance,
an impairment charge would be taken with a corresponding write-off of the receivable balance.
The Company capitalizes certain fees paid to third parties related to the direct acquisition
of a portfolio of accounts. These fees are added to the acquisition cost of the portfolio and
accordingly are amortized over the life of the portfolio using the interest method. The balance of
the unamortized capitalized fees at June 30, 2005 and 2004 was $908,234 and $1,035,153,
respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 the Company capitalized $40,044
and $125,580, respectively, of these direct acquisition fees. During the three and six months
ended June 30, 2004 the Company capitalized $258,376 and $334,014, respectively, of these direct
acquisition fees. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 the Company amortized
$148,862 and $315,861, respectively, of these direct acquisition fees. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 the
Company amortized $291,930 and $570,405, respectively, of these direct acquisition fees. At June
30, 2004 the Company wrote-off $530,580 related to the capitalization of fees paid to third parties
for address correction and other customer data associated with the acquisition of portfolios
purchased over the past five years. As a result of a review of the Companys accounting, the
Company determined these capitalized acquisition fees should be expensed.
The agreements to purchase the aforementioned receivables include general representations and
warranties from the sellers covering account holder death or bankruptcy and accounts paid in full,
settled or disputed prior to sale. The representation and warranty period permitting the return of
these accounts from the Company to the seller is typically 90 to 180 days. Any funds received from
the seller of finance receivables as a return of purchase price are referred to as buybacks.
Buyback funds are simply applied against the finance receivable balance received and
7
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
are not included in the Companys cash collections from operations. In some cases, the seller
will replace the returned accounts with new accounts in lieu of returning the purchase price. In
that case, the old account is removed from the pool and the new account is added.
As of June 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company had $114,837,794 and $96,270,285, respectively,
remaining of finance receivables. Changes in finance receivables for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
107,344,401 |
|
|
$ |
95,627,786 |
|
|
$ |
105,188,906 |
|
|
$ |
92,568,557 |
|
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks |
|
|
22,481,184 |
|
|
|
12,125,947 |
|
|
|
40,216,813 |
|
|
|
26,804,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collections |
|
|
(48,810,761 |
) |
|
|
(38,373,751 |
) |
|
|
(96,640,565 |
) |
|
|
(73,900,448 |
) |
Income recognized on finance receivables |
|
|
33,822,970 |
|
|
|
26,890,303 |
|
|
|
66,072,640 |
|
|
|
50,797,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collections applied to principal |
|
|
(14,987,791 |
) |
|
|
(11,483,448 |
) |
|
|
(30,567,925 |
) |
|
|
(23,102,559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
114,837,794 |
|
|
$ |
96,270,285 |
|
|
$ |
114,837,794 |
|
|
$ |
96,270,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based upon current projections, cash collections applied to principal is estimated to be
as follows for the twelve months in the periods ending:
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
30,144,849 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
28,452,325 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
26,105,529 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
16,750,410 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
12,151,906 |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
1,232,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
114,837,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretable yield represents the amount of income the Company can expect to generate over
the remaining life of its existing portfolios based on estimated future cash flows as of June 30,
2005 and 2004. Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference primarily result from the Companys
increase in its estimate of future cash flows. Changes in accretable yield for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
206,510,938 |
|
|
$ |
183,610,886 |
|
|
$ |
202,841,339 |
|
|
$ |
175,098,132 |
|
Income recognized on finance receivables |
|
|
(33,822,970 |
) |
|
|
(26,890,303 |
) |
|
|
(66,072,640 |
) |
|
|
(50,797,889 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
27,467,911 |
|
|
|
19,056,295 |
|
|
|
40,428,135 |
|
|
|
40,345,733 |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference |
|
|
24,297,324 |
|
|
|
12,193,208 |
|
|
|
47,256,369 |
|
|
|
23,324,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
224,453,203 |
|
|
$ |
187,970,086 |
|
|
$ |
224,453,203 |
|
|
$ |
187,970,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company purchased $1.36 billion
and $2.02 billion of face value of charged-off consumer receivables. During the three and six
months ended June 30, 2004, the Company purchased $1.49 billion and $2.11 billion of face value of
charged-off consumer receivables. At June 30, 2005, the estimated remaining collections on the
receivables purchased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are $50,061,428 and
$77,572,586, respectively. At June 30, 2005, the estimated remaining collections on the
receivables purchased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 are $19,362,875 and
$43,076,635, respectively.
8
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
3. Revolving Line of Credit:
The Company maintains a $25.0 million revolving line of credit pursuant to an agreement
entered into on November 28, 2003 and amended on November 22, 2004. The credit facility bears
interest at a spread of 2.50% over LIBOR and extends through November 28, 2006. The agreement
calls for:
|
|
|
restrictions on monthly borrowings are limited to 20% of estimated remaining collections; |
|
|
|
|
a debt coverage ratio of at least 8.0 to 1.0, calculated on a rolling twelve-month average; |
|
|
|
|
a debt to tangible net worth ratio of less than 0.40 to 1.00; |
|
|
|
|
net income per quarter of at least $1.00, calculated on a consolidated basis; and |
|
|
|
|
restrictions on change of control. |
This facility had no amounts outstanding at June 30, 2005. As of June 30, 2005 the Company is
in compliance with all of the covenants of this agreement.
4. Long-Term Debt:
In July 2000, the Company purchased a building in Hutchinson, Kansas. The building was
financed with a commercial loan for $550,000 with a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. This
commercial loan is collateralized by the real estate in Kansas. Monthly principal payments on the
loan were $4,583 for an amortized term of 10 years. A balloon payment of $275,000 was due July 21,
2005, which resulted in a five-year principal payout. The loan was paid in full at its maturity
date of July 21, 2005.
On February 9, 2001, the Company purchased a generator for its Norfolk location. The generator
was financed with a commercial loan for $107,000 with a fixed rate of 7.9%. This commercial loan is
collateralized by the generator. Monthly payments on the loan are $2,170 and the loan matures on
February 1, 2006.
On February 20, 2002, the Company completed the construction of a satellite parking lot at its
Norfolk location. The parking lot was financed with a commercial loan for $500,000 with a fixed
rate of 6.47%. The loan is collateralized by the parking lot. The loan required only interest
payments during the first six months. Beginning October 1, 2002, monthly payments on the loan are
$9,797 and the loan matures on September 1, 2007.
On May 1, 2003, the Company secured financing for its computer equipment purchases related to
the Hampton, Virginia office opening. The computer equipment was financed with a commercial loan
for $975,000 with a fixed rate of 4.25%. This loan is collateralized by computer equipment.
Monthly payments are $18,096 and the loan matures on May 1, 2008.
On January 9, 2004, the Company entered into a commercial loan agreement in the amount of
$750,000 to finance equipment purchases at its newly leased Norfolk facility. This loan bears
interest at a fixed rate of 4.45%, matures on January 1, 2009 and is collateralized by the
purchased equipment.
These five loans are collateralized by the related asset and are subject to the following
covenants:
|
|
|
net worth greater than $20,000,000; and |
|
|
|
|
a cash flow coverage ratio of at least 1.5 to 1 calculated on a rolling twelve-month average. |
9
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
5. Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment, at cost, consist of the following as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Software |
|
$ |
2,805,390 |
|
|
$ |
2,550,224 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
3,300,797 |
|
|
|
2,964,333 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
2,002,774 |
|
|
|
1,729,792 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
2,531,575 |
|
|
|
1,876,081 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
1,606,785 |
|
|
|
1,146,489 |
|
Building and improvements |
|
|
1,193,906 |
|
|
|
1,142,017 |
|
Land |
|
|
150,922 |
|
|
|
150,922 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(6,837,448 |
) |
|
|
(5,807,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
6,754,701 |
|
|
$ |
5,752,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Intangible Assets:
With the acquisition of IGS on October 1, 2004, the Company purchased certain tangible and
intangible assets. Intangible assets purchased included client relationships, non-compete
agreements and goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS 142), the Company is amortizing the client relationships and non-compete agreements over
seven and three years, respectively and reviews them annually for impairment. Total amortization
expense was $444,858 and $889,716 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
Total amortization expense was $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004. In addition,
goodwill, pursuant to SFAS 142, is not amortized but rather is reviewed annually for impairment.
7. Stock-Based Compensation:
The Company has a stock option and restricted (nonvested) share plan. The Amended and
Restated Portfolio Recovery Associates 2002 Stock Option Plan and 2004 Restricted Stock Plan was
approved by the Companys shareholders at its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 12, 2004,
enabling the Company to issue to its employees and directors restricted shares of stock, as well as
stock options. Also, in connection with the IPO, all existing PRA warrants that were owned by
certain individuals and entities were exchanged for an equal number of PRA Inc warrants. Prior to
2002, the Company accounted for stock compensation issued under the recognition and measurement
provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
related Interpretations.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB
Statement No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, prospectively to all
employee awards granted, modified, or settled after January 1, 2002. All stock-based compensation
measured under the provisions of APB 25 became fully vested during 2002. All stock-based
compensation expense recognized thereafter was derived from stock-based compensation based on the
fair value method prescribed in SFAS 123.
Total equity-based compensation expense was $245,619 and $475,472 for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005, respectively. Total equity-based compensation expense was $146,198 and
$295,196 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively.
10
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Stock Warrants
Prior to the IPO, the PRA management committee was authorized to issue warrants to partners,
employees or vendors to purchase membership units. Generally, warrants granted had a term between 5
and 7 years and vested within 3 years. Warrants had been issued at or above the fair market value
on the date of grant. Warrants vest and expire according to terms established at the grant date.
All warrants became fully vested at the Companys IPO in 2002. During the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, no warrants were issued.
The following summarizes all warrant related transactions from December 31, 2001 through June
30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Warrants |
|
Exercise |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Price |
December 31, 2001 |
|
|
2,195,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.17 |
|
Granted |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
4.20 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
2,185,000 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,026,000 |
) |
|
|
4.17 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(51,500 |
) |
|
|
9.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
107,500 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(67,500 |
) |
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(33,750 |
) |
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following information is as of June 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants Outstanding |
|
Warrants Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
Life |
|
Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price |
$4.20 |
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at June 30,
2005 |
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
$ |
4.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
The Company created the 2002 Stock Option Plan (the Plan) on November 7, 2002. The Plan was
amended in 2004 (the Amended Plan) to enable the Company to issue restricted (nonvested) shares
of stock to its employees and directors. The Amended Plan was approved by the Companys
shareholders at its Annual Meeting on May 12, 2004. Up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock may be
issued under the Amended Plan. The Amended Plan expires November 7, 2012. All options and
restricted shares issued under the Amended Plan vest ratably over 5 years. Granted options expire
seven years from grant date. Expiration dates range between November 7, 2009 and May 16, 2012.
Options granted to a single person cannot exceed 200,000 in a single year. As of June 30, 2005,
895,000 options have been granted under the Amended Plan, of which 83,070 have been cancelled.
11
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Options are expensed under SFAS 123 and are included in operating expenses as a component of
compensation. The Company issued 0 and 20,000 options to non-employee directors during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. The Company issued 0 options to non-employee
directors during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. All of the stock options which have
been issued under the Amended Plan were issued to employees of the Company except for 40,000 which
were issued to non-employee directors.
The following summarizes all option related transactions from December 31, 2001 through June
30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Options |
|
Exercise |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Price |
December 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
820,000 |
|
|
|
13.06 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(12,150 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
807,850 |
|
|
|
13.06 |
|
Granted |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
27.88 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(50,915 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(14,025 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
797,910 |
|
|
|
14.09 |
|
Granted |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
28.79 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(63,511 |
) |
|
|
13.30 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(47,940 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
706,459 |
|
|
|
14.65 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(87,580 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(8,955 |
) |
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
609,924 |
|
|
$ |
14.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following information is as of June 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
Life |
|
Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price |
$13.00 |
|
|
521,924 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
|
|
101,999 |
|
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
$16.16 |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
16.16 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
16.16 |
|
$27.77 - $29.79 |
|
|
74,000 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
28.11 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
28.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at June 30,
2005 |
|
|
609,924 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
14.91 |
|
|
|
120,999 |
|
|
$ |
14.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the value of
the stock options when granted. This model was developed to estimate the fair value of traded
options, which have different characteristics than employee stock options. In addition, changes to
the subjective input assumptions can result in materially different fair market value estimates.
Therefore, the Black-Scholes model may not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the
fair value of employee stock options.
12
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options issue year: |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Weighted average fair value
of options granted |
|
$2.85 |
|
$5.84 |
Expected volatility |
|
13.26% - 13.55% |
|
15.70% - 15.73% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
3.16% - 3.37% |
|
2.92% - 3.19% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.00% |
|
0.00% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
5.00 |
|
5.00 |
Utilizing these assumptions, each employee stock option granted in 2003 was valued between
$5.80 and $6.25. Each non-employee director stock option granted in 2004 was valued between $2.62
and $2.92.
Nonvested Shares
Nonvested shares are permitted to be issued as an incentive to attract new employees and,
effective commensurate with the meeting of shareholders held on May 12, 2004, are permitted to be
issued to directors and existing employees as well. The terms of the nonvested share awards are
similar to those of the stock option awards, wherein the shares are issued at or above market
values and vest ratably over 5 years. Nonvested share grants are expensed over their vesting
period.
The following summarizes all nonvested stock transactions from December 31, 2002 through June
30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Shares |
|
Average |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Price |
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
13,045 |
|
|
|
27.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
13,045 |
|
|
|
27.57 |
|
Granted |
|
|
84,350 |
|
|
|
26.94 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(2,609 |
) |
|
|
27.57 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(4,900 |
) |
|
|
26.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
89,886 |
|
|
|
27.06 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
34.88 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
24.40 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(4,650 |
) |
|
|
26.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
85,236 |
|
|
$ |
27.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Earnings per Share:
Basic earnings per share (EPS) are computed by dividing income available to common
shareholders by weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS are computed using the
same components as basic EPS with the denominator adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock
warrants, stock options and restricted stock awards. The following tables provide a reconciliation
between the computation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004:
13
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
Common Shares |
|
EPS |
|
Net Income |
|
Common Shares |
|
EPS |
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
9,061,696 |
|
|
|
15,598,592 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
6,750,223 |
|
|
|
15,322,337 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock warrants,
options and restricted stock awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
475,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
9,061,696 |
|
|
|
16,073,787 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
$ |
6,750,223 |
|
|
|
15,775,659 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
Common Shares |
|
EPS |
|
Net Income |
|
Common Shares |
|
EPS |
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
17,981,528 |
|
|
|
15,565,185 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
12,761,331 |
|
|
|
15,313,111 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock warrants,
options and restricted stock awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
547,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
17,981,528 |
|
|
|
16,112,975 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
$ |
12,761,331 |
|
|
|
15,775,073 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2005 and 2004, there were 0 and 75,000 antidilutive options outstanding,
respectively.
9. Commitments and Contingencies:
Employment Agreements:
The Company has employment agreements with all of its executive officers and with several
members of its senior management group, the terms of which expire on December 31, 2005, 2006, or
2007. Such agreements provide for base salary payments as well as bonus entitlement, based on the
attainment of specific personal and Company goals. Estimated future compensation under these
agreements is approximately $2,961,598. The agreements also contain confidentiality and
non-compete provisions.
Leases:
The Company is party to various operating and capital leases with respect to its facilities
and equipment. Please refer to the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
for discussion of these leases.
Litigation:
The Company is from time to time subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. The
Company believes that the results of any pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse
effect on the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB statement
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (FAS 123R). FAS 123R revises FASB statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123) and requires companies to expense the fair value of employee
stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation. In addition to revising FAS 123, FAS
123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. FAS 123R applies to all
stock-based compensation transactions in which a company acquires services by (1) issuing its stock
or other equity instruments, except through arrangements resulting from employee stock-ownership
plans (ESOPs) or (2) incurring liabilities that are based on the companys stock price. FAS 123R
is effective for annual periods that begin after June 15, 2005; however, early adoption is
encouraged. The Company believes that all of its existing stock-based awards are equity
instruments. The Company previously adopted FAS 123 on January 1, 2002 and has been expensing
equity based compensation since that time. Management believes the adoption of FAS 123R will have
no material impact on its financial statements.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Cautionary Statements Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995:
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws.
These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that, if they never
materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical
fact, are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding overall trends, gross margin
trends, operating cost trends, liquidity and capital needs and other statements of expectations,
beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions
concerning matters that are not historical facts. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred
to above may include the following:
|
|
|
our ability to purchase defaulted consumer receivables at appropriate prices; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the business practices of credit originators in terms of selling defaulted
consumer receivables or outsourcing defaulted consumer receivables to third-party
contingent fee collection agencies; |
|
|
|
|
changes in government regulations that affect our ability to collect sufficient amounts
on our acquired or serviced receivables; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to employ and retain qualified employees, especially collection personnel; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the credit or capital markets, which affect our ability to borrow money or
raise capital to purchase or service defaulted consumer receivables; |
|
|
|
|
the degree and nature of our competition; |
|
|
|
|
our future ability to comply with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully integrate IGS into our business operations; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to secure sufficient levels of placements for our fee-for-service
businesses; |
|
|
|
|
the sufficiency of our funds generated from operations, existing cash and available
borrowings to finance our current operations; and |
|
|
|
|
the risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
15
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of total revenue for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income recognized on finance receivables |
|
|
94.2 |
% |
|
|
95.5 |
% |
|
|
92.2 |
% |
|
|
95.1 |
% |
Commissions |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and employee services |
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
29.7 |
% |
|
|
33.2 |
% |
Outside legal and other fees and services |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
18.1 |
% |
Communications |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Rent and occupancy |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
59.3 |
% |
|
|
60.6 |
% |
|
|
59.4 |
% |
|
|
60.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
40.7 |
% |
|
|
39.4 |
% |
|
|
40.6 |
% |
|
|
39.3 |
% |
Other income and (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
|
|
(0.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
39.1 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We use the following terminology throughout our reports. Cash Receipts refers to all
collections of cash, regardless of the source. Cash Collections refers to collections on our
owned portfolios only, exclusive of commission income and sales of finance receivables. Cash
Sales of Finance Receivables refers to the sales of our owned portfolios. Commissions refers to
fee income generated from our wholly-owned contingent fee and fee-for-service subsidiaries.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared To Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
Revenue
Total revenue was $35.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, an increase of $7.8
million or 27.8% compared to total revenue of $28.1 million for the three months ended June 30,
2004.
Income Recognized on Finance Receivables
Income recognized on finance receivables was $33.8 million for the three months ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $6.9 million or 25.7% compared to income recognized on finance receivables of
$26.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The majority of the increase was due to an
increase in our cash collections on our owned defaulted consumer receivables to $48.8 million from
$38.4 million, an increase of 27.1%. Our amortization rate on our owned portfolio for the three
months ended June 30, 2005 was 30.7% while for the three months ended June 30, 2004 it was 29.9%.
During the three months ended June 30, 2005, we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios
with an aggregate face value amount of $1.36 billion at a cost of $23.1 million. During the three
months ended June 30, 2004, we acquired defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate
face value of $1.49 billion at a cost of $12.9 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted
consumer receivables that can vary dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectibility. We
may pay significantly different purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a
result of this quality fluctuation. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given
period can fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. During
the three months ended June 30, 2005, we bought a slightly higher concentration of newer, higher
priced portfolios which resulted in a higher purchase price when compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2004. However,
16
regardless of the average purchase price, we intend to target a similar internal rate of
return in pricing our portfolio acquisitions; therefore, the absolute rate paid is not necessarily
relevant to estimated profitability of a periods buying.
Commissions
Commissions were $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, an increase of $0.8
million or 61.5% compared to commissions of $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004.
Commissions increased as a result of the addition of our IGS fee-for-service business as well as a
slight increase in revenue generated by our Anchor contingent fee business compared to the prior
year period.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $21.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, an
increase of $4.2 million or 24.6% compared to total operating expenses of $17.1 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2004. Total operating expenses, including compensation and employee
services expenses, were 41.9% of cash receipts excluding sales for the three months ended June 30,
2005 compared to 43.0% for the same period in 2004.
Compensation and Employee Services
Compensation and employee services expenses were $10.4 million for the three months ended June
30, 2005, an increase of $1.2 million or 13.0% compared to compensation and employee services
expenses of $9.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Compensation and employee
services expenses increased as total employees grew to 999 at June 30, 2005 from 851 at June 30,
2004. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of cash receipts excluding sales
decreased to 20.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from 23.2% of cash receipts excluding
sales for the same period in 2004 as a result of increased collector productivity and a shift in
portfolio mix.
Outside Legal and Other Fees and Services
Outside legal and other fees and services expenses were $7.6 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2005, an increase of $2.1 million or 38.2% compared to outside legal and other fees
and services expenses of $5.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Of the $2.1
million increase, $0.5 million was attributable to agency fees mainly incurred by our IGS
subsidiary and $0.2 million was attributable to increases in other fees and services. This was
offset by a decrease of $0.5 million as a result of capitalized acquisition fees that were expensed
in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 as a result of a review of our accounting. The remaining $1.9
million increase was attributable to the increased cash collections resulting from the increased
number of accounts referred to independent contingent fee attorneys. This increase is consistent
with the growth we experienced in our portfolio of defaulted consumer receivables and a portfolio
management strategy shift implemented in mid-2002. This strategy resulted in us referring to the
legal suit process more previously unsuccessfully liquidated accounts that have an identified means
of repayment but that are nearing their legal statute of limitations, than had been referred
historically. Legal cash collections represented 32.2% of total cash receipts for the three months
ended June 30, 2005 compared to 28.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Total legal
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2005 were 34.9% of legal cash collections compared to
33.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Legal fees and costs increased from $3.8 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2004 to $5.7 million, or an increase of 50.0%, for the three
months ended June 30, 2005.
17
Communications
Communications expenses were $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, an
increase of $189,000 or 18.9% compared to communications expenses of $811,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2004. The increase was attributable to growth in mailings and higher telephone
expenses incurred to collect on a greater number of defaulted consumer receivables owned and
serviced. Mailings were responsible for 90.7% of this increase, while the remaining 9.3% is
attributable to higher telephone expenses.
Rent and Occupancy
Rent and occupancy expenses were $513,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005, an
increase of $80,000 or 18.5% compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $433,000 for the three
months ended June 30, 2004. Our new IGS facility accounted for $62,000 of the increase while the
remaining increase was attributable to rent escalations at our Norfolk locations as well as
increased utility charges generally.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses were $729,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005, an increase
of $40,000 or 5.8% compared to other operating expenses of $689,000 for the three months ended June
30, 2004. The increase was due to changes in taxes, fees and licenses, repairs and maintenance,
travel expenses, advertising and marketing and miscellaneous expenses. Travel expenses increased
by $23,000, advertising and marketing expenses increased by $17,000 and taxes, fees and licenses
increased by $15,000. These were offset by a decrease in repairs and maintenance of $10,000 and a
decrease in miscellaneous expenses of $5,000.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $1,039,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $576,000 or 124.4% compared to depreciation expenses of $463,000 for the three
months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was attributable to the depreciation and amortization of
the acquired assets of IGS and the continued capital expenditures on equipment, software and
computers related to our growth and systems upgrades. The amortization of the IGS intangible
assets accounted for $445,000 of the increase while the remaining increase of $131,000 resulted
from continued capital expenditures on equipment, software and computers.
Interest Income
Interest income was $192,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005, an increase of $167,000
compared to interest income of $25,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This increase is
the result of the investment in auction rate certificates and tax exempt money market accounts
during the three months ended June 30, 2005.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $63,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005, a decrease of $5,000
compared to interest expense of $68,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease is
due to lower balances on our long-term debt and obligations under capital leases.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared To Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
Revenue
Total revenue was $71.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, an increase of $18.3
million or 34.3% compared to total revenue of $53.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
18
Income Recognized on Finance Receivables
Income recognized on finance receivables was $66.1 million for the six months ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $15.3 million or 30.1% compared to income recognized on finance receivables of
$50.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The majority of the increase was due to an
increase in our cash collections on our owned defaulted consumer receivables to $96.6 million from
$73.9 million, an increase of 30.7%. Our amortization rate on our owned portfolio for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 was 31.6% while for the six months ended June 30, 2004 it was 31.3%.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios
with an aggregate face value amount of $2.02 billion at a cost of $40.9 million. During the six
months ended June 30, 2004, we acquired defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate
face value of $2.10 billion at a cost of $27.9 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted
consumer receivables that can vary dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectibility. We
may pay significantly different purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a
result of this quality fluctuation. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given
period can fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. During
the six months ended June 30, 2005, we bought a higher concentration of newer, higher priced
portfolios which resulted in a higher purchase price when compared to the six months ended June 30,
2004. However, regardless of the average purchase price, we intend to target a similar internal
rate of return in pricing our portfolio acquisitions, therefore, the absolute rate paid is not
necessarily relevant to estimated profitability of a periods buying.
Commissions
Commissions were $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, an increase of $3.0
million or 115.4% compared to commissions of $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
Commissions increased as a result of the addition of our IGS fee-for-service business as well as a
slight increase in revenue generated by our Anchor contingent fee business compared to the prior
year period.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $42.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, an
increase of $10.2 million or 31.5% compared to total operating expenses of $32.4 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2004. Total operating expenses, including compensation and employee
services expenses, were 41.6% of cash receipts excluding sales for the six months ended June 30,
2005 compared with 42.4% for the same period in 2004.
Compensation and Employee Services
Compensation and employee services expenses were $21.3 million for the six months ended June
30, 2005, an increase of $3.6 million or 20.3% compared to compensation and employee services
expenses of $17.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Compensation and employee
services expenses increased as total employees grew to 999 at June 30, 2005 from 851 at June 30,
2004. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of cash receipts excluding sales
decreased to 20.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from 23.1% of cash receipts excluding
sales for the same period in 2004 as a result of increased collector productivity and a shift in
portfolio mix.
Outside Legal and Other Fees and Services
Outside legal and other fees and services expenses were $14.7 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2005, an increase of $5.0 million or 51.6% compared to outside legal and other fees and
services expenses of $9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Of the $5.0 million
increase, $1.5 million was attributable to agency fees mainly incurred by our IGS subsidiary and
$0.6 million was attributable to increases in other fees and services. This was offset by a
decrease of $0.5 million as a result of capitalized acquisition fees that were expensed in the
quarter ended June 30, 2004 as a result of a review of our accounting. The remaining $3.4 million
of the increase was attributable to the increased cash collections resulting from the increased
number of accounts referred to independent contingent fee attorneys. This increase is consistent
with the growth we experienced in our portfolio of defaulted consumer receivables, and a portfolio
management strategy shift implemented in mid 2002. This strategy
19
resulted in us referring to the legal suit process previously unsuccessfully liquidated
accounts that have an identified means of repayment but that are nearing their legal statute of
limitations. Legal cash collections represented 29.8% of total cash collections for the six months
ended June 30, 2005, compared to 27.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Total legal
expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were 34.7% of legal cash collections compared to
33.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Legal fees and costs increased from $7.1 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2004 to $10.6 million, or 49.3%, for the six months ended June 30,
2005.
Communications
Communications expenses were $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, an increase
of $300,000 or 16.7% compared to communications expenses of $1.8 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2004. The increase was attributable to growth in mailings and higher telephone expenses
incurred to collect on a greater number of defaulted consumer receivables owned and serviced.
Mailings were responsible for 77.8% of this increase, while the remaining 22.2% is attributable to
higher telephone expenses.
Rent and Occupancy
Rent and occupancy expenses were $988,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005, an increase
of $126,000 or 14.6% compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $862,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 2004. Our new IGS facility accounted for $91,000 of the increase while the remaining
increase was attributable to rent escalations at our Norfolk locations as well as increased utility
charges generally.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses were $1,482,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005, an increase
of $102,000 or 7.4% compared to other operating expenses of $1,380,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 2004. The increase was due mainly to changes in taxes, fees and licenses, insurance,
repairs and maintenance and miscellaneous expenses. Taxes, fees and licenses increased by $108,000
and insurance expenses increased by $34,000. These were offset by a decrease in repairs and
maintenance expenses of $28,000 and a decrease in miscellaneous expenses of $12,000.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $1,980,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005,
an increase of $1,070,000 or 117.6% compared to depreciation expenses of $910,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was attributable to the depreciation and amortization of
the acquired assets of IGS and the continued capital expenditures on equipment, software and
computers related to our growth and systems upgrades. The amortization of the IGS intangible
assets accounted for $890,000 of the increase while the remaining increase of $180,000 resulted
from continued capital expenditures on equipment, software and computers.
Interest Income
Interest income was $287,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005, an increase of $258,000
compared to interest income of $29,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. This increase is
the result of the investment of larger balances in auction rate certificates and tax exempt money
market accounts during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $127,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005, a decrease of $10,000 or
7.3% compared to interest expense of $137,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease
is due to lower balances on our long-term debt and obligations under capital leases.
20
Supplemental Performance Data
Owned Portfolio Performance:
The following table shows our portfolio buying activity by year, setting forth, among other things,
the purchase price, unamortized purchase price (finance receivables, net), actual cash collections
and estimated remaining cash collections as of June 30, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
Percentage |
|
Actual Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Price |
|
of Purchase Price |
|
Collections |
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Estimated |
|
Collections to |
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
Balance at |
|
Remaining Unamortized |
|
Including Cash |
|
Remaining |
|
Total Estimated |
|
Collections to |
|
Purchase Price |
Period |
|
Price(1) |
|
June 30, 2005(2) |
|
at June 30, 2005 (3) |
|
Sales |
|
Collections (4) |
|
Collections (5) |
|
Purchase Price (6) |
|
Adjusted (7) |
1996 |
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
9,386 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
9,527 |
|
|
|
309 |
% |
|
|
309 |
% |
1997 |
|
$ |
7,685 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
22,904 |
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
$ |
23,374 |
|
|
|
304 |
% |
|
|
304 |
% |
1998 |
|
$ |
11,089 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
$ |
32,059 |
|
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
$ |
32,731 |
|
|
|
295 |
% |
|
|
295 |
% |
1999 |
|
$ |
18,898 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
55,932 |
|
|
$ |
2,978 |
|
|
$ |
58,910 |
|
|
|
312 |
% |
|
|
312 |
% |
2000 |
|
$ |
25,015 |
|
|
$ |
926 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
83,155 |
|
|
$ |
9,137 |
|
|
$ |
92,293 |
|
|
|
369 |
% |
|
|
369 |
% |
2001 |
|
$ |
33,470 |
|
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
114,456 |
|
|
$ |
25,438 |
|
|
$ |
139,894 |
|
|
|
418 |
% |
|
|
418 |
% |
2002 |
|
$ |
42,280 |
|
|
$ |
8,347 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
104,752 |
|
|
$ |
43,024 |
|
|
$ |
147,776 |
|
|
|
350 |
% |
|
|
350 |
% |
2003 |
|
$ |
61,488 |
|
|
$ |
24,338 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
101,953 |
|
|
$ |
81,482 |
|
|
$ |
183,436 |
|
|
|
298 |
% |
|
|
298 |
% |
2004 |
|
$ |
60,655 |
|
|
$ |
39,864 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
|
$ |
42,599 |
|
|
$ |
98,376 |
|
|
$ |
140,975 |
|
|
|
232 |
% |
|
|
245 |
% |
2005 YTD |
|
$ |
40,968 |
|
|
$ |
38,881 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
$ |
4,073 |
|
|
$ |
77,573 |
|
|
$ |
81,646 |
|
|
|
199 |
% |
|
|
223 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Purchase price refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire defaulted consumer
receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less the purchase price refunded by the seller
due to the return of non-compliant accounts (also defined as buybacks). Non-compliant
refers to the contractual representations and warranties provided for in the purchase and
sale contract between the seller and us. These representations and warranties from the
sellers generally cover account holders death or bankruptcy and accounts settled or
disputed prior to sale. The seller can replace or repurchase these accounts. |
|
(2) |
|
Unamortized purchase price balance refers to the purchase price less amortization over
the life of the portfolio. |
|
(3) |
|
Percentage of purchase price remaining unamortized refers to the amount of unamortized
purchase price divided by the purchase price. |
|
(4) |
|
Estimated remaining collections refers to the sum of all future projected cash
collections on our owned portfolios. |
|
(5) |
|
Total estimated collections refers to the actual cash collections, including cash
sales, plus estimated remaining collections. |
|
(6) |
|
Total estimated collections to purchase price refers to the total estimated collections
divided by the purchase price. |
|
(7) |
|
Total estimated collections to purchase price adjusted refers to the total estimated
collections divided by the purchase price after removing the impact of purchased bankrupt
accounts as well as other purchased accounts that had established some level of payment
stream after charge-off (we refer to these as paying or semi-performing accounts). |
21
The following graph shows the purchase price of our owned portfolios by year beginning in 1996
and includes the year to date acquisition amount for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
The purchase price number represents the cash paid to the seller to acquire defaulted consumer
receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less the purchase price refunded by the seller due to
the return of non-compliant accounts.
We utilize a long-term approach to collecting our owned pools of receivables. This approach
has historically caused us to realize significant cash collections and revenues from purchased
pools of finance receivables years after they are originally acquired. As a result, we have in the
past been able to reduce our level of current period acquisitions without a corresponding negative
current period impact on cash collections and revenue.
The following table, which excludes any proceeds from cash sales of finance receivables,
demonstrates our ability to realize significant multi-year cash collection streams on our owned
pools:
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase |
|
Purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Collection Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
Price |
|
1996 |
|
1997 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 YTD |
|
Total |
|
1996 |
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
2,484 |
|
|
$ |
1,890 |
|
|
$ |
1,348 |
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
$ |
730 |
|
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
9,325 |
|
1997 |
|
|
7,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
5,215 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
3,347 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
$ |
22,424 |
|
1998 |
|
|
11,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,776 |
|
|
|
6,807 |
|
|
|
6,398 |
|
|
|
5,152 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
$ |
32,004 |
|
1999 |
|
|
18,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,138 |
|
|
|
13,069 |
|
|
|
12,090 |
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
|
7,336 |
|
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
$ |
55,239 |
|
2000 |
|
|
25,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,894 |
|
|
|
19,498 |
|
|
|
19,478 |
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
|
|
14,098 |
|
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
$ |
82,694 |
|
2001 |
|
|
33,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,048 |
|
|
|
28,831 |
|
|
|
28,003 |
|
|
|
26,717 |
|
|
|
12,366 |
|
|
$ |
108,965 |
|
2002 |
|
|
42,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,073 |
|
|
|
36,258 |
|
|
|
35,742 |
|
|
|
17,668 |
|
|
$ |
104,741 |
|
2003 |
|
|
61,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,308 |
|
|
|
49,706 |
|
|
|
27,940 |
|
|
$ |
101,954 |
|
2004 |
|
|
60,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,019 |
|
|
|
24,575 |
|
|
$ |
42,594 |
|
2005 YTD |
|
|
40,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,073 |
|
|
$ |
4,073 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
304,628 |
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
4,991 |
|
|
$ |
10,881 |
|
|
$ |
17,362 |
|
|
$ |
30,733 |
|
|
$ |
53,148 |
|
|
$ |
79,253 |
|
|
$ |
117,052 |
|
|
$ |
153,404 |
|
|
$ |
96,641 |
|
|
$ |
564,013 |
|
|
22
When we acquire a new pool of finance receivables, our estimates typically result in a
72 84 month projection of cash collections. The following chart shows our historical cash
collections (including cash sales of finance receivables) in relation to the aggregate of the
total estimated collection projections made at the time of each respective pool purchase,
adjusted for buybacks.
Owned Portfolio Personnel Performance:
We measure the productivity of each collector each month, breaking results into groups of
similarly tenured collectors. The following three tables display various productivity measures
that we track.
Collector by Tenure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collector FTE at: |
|
12/31/01 |
|
12/31/02 |
|
12/31/03 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
06/30/04 |
|
06/30/05 |
One year + 1 |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
Less than one year 2 |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
Total 2 |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Calculated based on actual employees (collectors) with one year of service or more. |
|
2 |
|
Calculated using total hours worked by all collectors, including those in training to
produce a full time equivalent FTE. |
Monthly Cash Collections by Tenure 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average performance YTD |
|
12/31/01 |
|
12/31/02 |
|
12/31/03 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
06/30/04 |
|
06/30/05 |
One year + 2 |
|
$ |
15,205 |
|
|
$ |
16,927 |
|
|
$ |
18,158 |
|
|
$ |
17,129 |
|
|
$ |
17,926 |
|
|
$ |
17,282 |
|
Less than one year 3 |
|
$ |
7,740 |
|
|
$ |
8,689 |
|
|
$ |
8,303 |
|
|
$ |
9,363 |
|
|
$ |
9,859 |
|
|
$ |
9,242 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cash collection numbers include only accounts assigned to collectors. Significant
cash collections do occur on unassigned accounts. |
|
2 |
|
Calculated using average YTD monthly cash collections of all collectors with
one year or more of tenure. |
|
3 |
|
Calculated using weighted average YTD monthly cash collections of all collectors
with less than one year of tenure, including those in training. |
YTD Cash Collections per Hour Paid 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average performance YTD |
|
12/31/01 |
|
12/31/02 |
|
12/31/03 |
|
12/31/04 |
|
06/30/04 |
|
06/30/05 |
Total cash collections |
|
$ |
77.20 |
|
|
$ |
96.37 |
|
|
$ |
108.27 |
|
|
$ |
117.59 |
|
|
$ |
118.49 |
|
|
$ |
137.02 |
|
Non-legal cash collections |
|
$ |
66.87 |
|
|
$ |
77.72 |
|
|
$ |
80.10 |
|
|
$ |
82.06 |
|
|
$ |
84.57 |
|
|
$ |
93.83 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cash collections (assigned and unassigned) divided by total hours paid (including
holiday, vacation and sick time) to all collectors (including those in training). |
23
Cash collections have substantially exceeded revenue in each quarter since our formation. The
following chart illustrates the consistent excess of our cash collections on our owned portfolios
over the income recognized on finance receivables on a quarterly basis. The difference between
cash collections and income recognized is referred to as payments applied to principal. It is also
referred to as amortization. This amortization is the portion of cash collections that is used to
recover the cost of the portfolio investment represented on the balance sheet.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash collections on finance receivables only. Excludes commission fees and cash
proceeds from sales of defaulted consumer receivables. |
Seasonality
We depend on the ability to collect on our owned and serviced defaulted consumer
receivables. Collections tend to be higher in the first and second quarters of the year and lower
in the third and fourth quarters of the year, due to consumer payment patterns in connection with
seasonal employment trends, income tax refunds, and holiday spending habits. Due to our historical
quarterly increases in cash collections, our growth has partially masked the impact of this
seasonality.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes cash collections on finance receivables only. Excludes commission fees and cash
proceeds from sales of defaulted consumer receivables. |
24
The following table shows the changes in finance receivables, including the amounts paid to
acquire new portfolios.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
107,344,401 |
|
|
$ |
95,627,786 |
|
|
$ |
105,188,906 |
|
|
$ |
92,568,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks (1) |
|
|
22,481,184 |
|
|
|
12,125,947 |
|
|
|
40,216,813 |
|
|
|
26,804,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collections applied to principal (2) |
|
|
(14,987,791 |
) |
|
|
(11,483,448 |
) |
|
|
(30,567,925 |
) |
|
|
(23,102,559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
114,837,794 |
|
|
$ |
96,270,285 |
|
|
$ |
114,837,794 |
|
|
$ |
96,270,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Remaining Collections (ERC) (3) |
|
$ |
339,290,997 |
|
|
$ |
284,240,371 |
|
|
$ |
339,290,997 |
|
|
$ |
284,240,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Agreements to purchase receivables typically include general representations and warranties
from the sellers covering account holders death or bankruptcy and accounts settled or
disputed prior to sale. The seller can replace or repurchase these accounts. We refer to
repurchased accounts as buybacks. We also capitalize certain acquisition related costs. |
|
(2) |
|
Cash collections applied to principal (also referred to as amortization) on finance
receivables consists of cash collections less income recognized on finance receivables. |
|
(3) |
|
Estimated Remaining Collections refers to the sum of all future projected cash collections on
our owned portfolios. ERC is not a balance sheet item; however, it is provided here for
informational purposes. |
The following tables categorize our owned portfolios as of June 30, 2005 into the major asset
types and account types represented, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face |
|
|
|
|
No. of |
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
Asset Type |
|
Accounts |
|
% |
|
Receivables(1) |
|
% |
Visa/MasterCard/Discover |
|
|
2,960,588 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
$ |
7,894,304,656 |
|
|
|
60.1 |
% |
Consumer Finance |
|
|
2,567,444 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
2,180,135,467 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
Private Label Credit Cards |
|
|
1,284,535 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
1,908,894,989 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
% |
Auto Deficiency |
|
|
198,053 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
1,162,072,663 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
7,010,620 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
13,145,407,775 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents the
original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any adjustments
including payments and buybacks. |
25
As shown in the following chart, as of June 30, 2005 a majority of our portfolios are
secondary and tertiary accounts but we purchase or service accounts at any point in the delinquency
cycle.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Defaulted |
|
|
Account Type |
|
No. of Accounts |
|
% |
|
Consumer Receivables(1) |
|
% |
Fresh |
|
|
189,359 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
$ |
608,813,763 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Primary |
|
|
980,953 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
2,431,034,966 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
Secondary |
|
|
1,699,543 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
3,191,466,582 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
% |
Tertiary |
|
|
3,289,811 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
4,707,770,618 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
% |
Other |
|
|
850,954 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
2,206,321,846 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
7,010,620 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
13,145,407,775 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents the
original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any adjustments
including payments and buybacks. |
We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a portfolio because we have
found that certain states have more debtor-friendly laws than others and, therefore, are less
desirable from a collectibility perspective. In addition, economic factors and bankruptcy trends
vary regionally and are factored into our maximum purchase price equation.
The following chart sets forth our overall life to date portfolio of defaulted consumer
receivables geographically as of June 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life to Date Purchased Face |
|
|
|
|
No. of |
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Defaulted Consumer |
|
|
Geographic Distribution |
|
Accounts |
|
% |
|
Receivables(1) |
|
% |
|
Texas |
|
|
1,667,924 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
$ |
1,805,300,357 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
California |
|
|
564,775 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
1,388,907,800 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
425,308 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
1,240,000,974 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
New York |
|
|
292,106 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
838,209,835 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Pennsylvania |
|
|
165,242 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
425,723,242 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
North Carolina |
|
|
169,512 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
415,898,605 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Illinois |
|
|
216,563 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
373,203,095 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Ohio |
|
|
184,081 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
353,854,810 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
New Jersey |
|
|
117,948 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
353,740,308 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Georgia |
|
|
133,601 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
322,047,842 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Massachusetts |
|
|
125,442 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
291,303,894 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Michigan |
|
|
170,337 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
281,804,583 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
South Carolina |
|
|
115,796 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
257,009,535 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Missouri |
|
|
248,283 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
233,922,596 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Tennessee |
|
|
95,507 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
211,986,206 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Virginia |
|
|
97,466 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
209,206,563 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Other (2) |
|
|
2,220,729 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
4,143,287,530 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
7,010,620 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
13,145,407,775 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Life to Date Purchased Face Value of Defaulted Consumer Receivables represents the
original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been decremented by any adjustments
including payments and buybacks. |
|
(2) |
|
Each state included in Other represents less than 2% of the face value of total defaulted
consumer receivables. |
26
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operations, bank
borrowings and equity offerings. Cash has been used for acquisitions of finance receivables,
repayments of bank borrowings, purchases of property and equipment and working capital to support
our growth.
We believe that funds generated from operations, together with existing cash and available
borrowings under our credit agreement will be sufficient to finance our current operations, planned
capital expenditure requirements, and internal growth at least through the next twelve months.
However, we could require additional debt or equity financing if we were to make any significant
acquisitions requiring cash during that period.
Cash generated from operations is dependent upon our ability to collect on our defaulted
consumer receivables. Many factors, including the economy and our ability to hire and retain
qualified collectors and managers, are essential to our ability to generate cash flows.
Fluctuations in these factors that cause a negative impact on our business could have a material
impact on our expected future cash flows.
Our operating activities provided cash of $30.9 million and $22.1 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In these periods, cash from operations was generated
primarily from net income earned through cash collections and commissions received for the period
which increased from $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 to $18.0 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2005. The remaining increase was due to changes in other accounts
related to our operating activities.
Our investing activities provided cash of $12.2 million and used cash of $20.1 million during
the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Cash used in investing activities is
primarily driven by acquisitions of defaulted consumer receivables, net of cash collections applied
to principal on finance receivables and purchases of auction rate certificates. Cash provided by
investing activities is primarily driven by the sale of auction rate certificates.
Our financing activities provided cash of $926,000 and $542,000 during the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Cash used in financing activities is primarily driven by
payments on long term debt and capital lease obligations. Cash is provided by proceeds from debt
financing and stock option exercises.
Cash paid for interest expenses was $127,000 and $137,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively. The interest expenses were paid for capital lease obligations and
other long-term debt.
We maintain a $25.0 million revolving line of credit with RBC Centura Bank (RBC) pursuant to
an agreement entered into on November 28, 2003 and amended on November 22, 2004. The credit
facility bears interest at a spread of 2.50% over LIBOR and extends through November 28, 2006. The
agreement provides for:
restrictions on monthly borrowings are limited to 20% of Estimated Remaining Collections;
a debt coverage ratio of at least 8.0 to 1.0 calculated on a rolling twelve-month average;
a debt to tangible net worth ratio of less than 0.40 to 1.00;
net income per quarter of at least $1.00, calculated on a consolidated basis; and
restrictions on change of control.
This facility had no amounts outstanding at June 30, 2005.
27
As of June 30, 2005 there are five loans outstanding. On July 20, 2000, one of our
subsidiaries entered into a credit facility for a $550,000 loan, for the purpose of purchasing a
building and land in Hutchinson, Kansas. The loan bears interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR
and consists of monthly principal payments for 60 months and a final installment of unpaid
principal and accrued interest payable on July 21, 2005. This loan was paid in full at its
maturity date of July 21, 2005. On February 9, 2001, we entered into a commercial loan agreement
in the amount of $107,000 in order to purchase equipment for our Norfolk, Virginia location. This
loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.9% and matures on February 1, 2006. On February 20, 2002,
one of our subsidiaries entered into an additional arrangement for a $500,000 commercial loan in
order to finance construction of a parking lot at our Norfolk, Virginia location. This loan bears
interest at a fixed rate of 6.47% and matures on September 1, 2007. On May 1, 2003, we entered
into a commercial loan agreement in the amount of $975,000 to finance equipment purchases for our
Hampton, Virginia location. This loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.25% and matures on May
1, 2008. On January 9, 2004, we entered into a commercial loan agreement in the amount of $750,000
to finance equipment purchases at our newly leased Norfolk facility. This loan bears interest at a
fixed rate of 4.45% and matures on January 1, 2009. The loans are collateralized by the related
asset and require us to maintain net worth greater than $20 million and a cash flow coverage ratio
of at least 1.5 to 1.0 calculated on a rolling twelve-month average.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
|
|
|
|
|
|
than 1 |
|
1 - 3 |
|
4 - 5 |
|
than 5 |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
year |
|
years |
|
years |
|
years |
|
Operating Leases |
|
$ |
13,492,588 |
|
|
$ |
1,748,058 |
|
|
$ |
3,541,710 |
|
|
$ |
3,671,967 |
|
|
$ |
4,530,853 |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
|
1,768,727 |
|
|
|
800,233 |
|
|
|
870,670 |
|
|
|
97,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations |
|
|
515,922 |
|
|
|
187,466 |
|
|
|
282,892 |
|
|
|
45,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Commitments (1) |
|
|
9,477,570 |
|
|
|
7,002,570 |
|
|
|
2,340,000 |
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreements |
|
|
2,961,598 |
|
|
|
1,730,202 |
|
|
|
1,231,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
28,216,405 |
|
|
$ |
11,468,529 |
|
|
$ |
8,266,668 |
|
|
$ |
3,950,355 |
|
|
$ |
4,530,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Of this amount, $4,000,000 represents the potential payout we may incur as additional
purchase price in association with the acquisition of the assets of IGS Nevada, Inc. The earn out
provisions are defined in the asset purchase agreement. |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements as defined by Regulation S-K 303(a)(4)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued
Statement of Position (SOP) 03-03, Accounting for Loans or Certain Securities Acquired in a
Transfer. This SOP proposes guidance on accounting for differences between contractual and
expected cash flows from an investors initial investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a
transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. This SOP is
effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. Accordingly, we
adopted SOP 03-03 on January 1, 2005. The SOP limits the revenue that may be accrued to the excess
of the estimate of expected future cash flows over a portfolios initial cost of accounts
receivable acquired. The SOP requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected
cash flows not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet. The
SOP freezes the internal rate of return, referred to as IRR, originally estimated when the accounts
receivable are purchased for subsequent impairment testing. Rather than lower the estimated IRR if
the original collection estimates are not received, the carrying value of a portfolio is written
down to maintain the original IRR. Increases in expected future cash flows are recognized
prospectively
28
through adjustment of the IRR over a portfolios remaining life. The SOP provides
that previously issued annual
financial statements would not need to be restated. Historically, as we have applied the
guidance of Practice Bulletin 6, we have moved yields both upward and downward as appropriate under
that guidance. However, since the new SOP guidance does not permit yields to be lowered, it will
increase the probability of impairment charges in the future.
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB statement
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (FAS 123R). FAS 123R revises FASB statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123) and requires companies to expense the fair
value of employee stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation. In addition to
revising FAS 123, FAS 123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. FAS 123R
applies to all stock-based compensation transactions in which a company acquires services by (1)
issuing its stock or other equity instruments, except through arrangements resulting from employee
stock-ownership plans (ESOPs) or (2) incurring liabilities that are based on the companys stock
price. FAS 123R is effective for annual periods that begin after June 15, 2005; however, early
adoption is encouraged. We believe that all of our existing stock-based awards are equity
instruments. We previously adopted FAS 123 on January 1, 2002 and have been expensing equity based
compensation since that time. We believe the adoption of FAS 123R will have no material impact on
our financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles and our discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations require our management to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that
affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates and
such differences may be material.
Management believes our critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to
revenue recognition, valuation of acquired intangibles and goodwill and income taxes. Management
believes these policies to be critical because they are both important to the portrayal of our
financial condition and results, and they require management to make judgments and estimates about
matters that are inherently uncertain. Our senior management has reviewed these critical accounting
policies and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Revenue Recognition
We acquire accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination
and our acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for an account reflects our determination
that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the accounts
contractual terms. At acquisition, we review each account to determine whether there is evidence of
deterioration of credit quality since origination and if it is probable that we will be unable to
collect all amounts due according to the accounts contractual terms. If both conditions exist, we
determine whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts
will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. We consider expected prepayments
and estimate the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash
flows for each acquired portfolio and subsequently aggregated pools of accounts. We determine the
excess of the pools scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all
cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable
difference) based on our proprietary acquisition models. The remaining amount, representing the
excess of the accounts cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into
income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining life of the account or pool (accretable
yield).
Prior to January 1, 2005, we accounted for our investment in finance receivables using the
interest method under the guidance of Practice Bulletin 6, Amortization of Discounts on Certain
Acquired Loans. Effective January 1, 2005, we adopted and began to account for our investment in
finance receivables using the interest method under the guidance of American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position
29
(SOP) 03-03, Accounting for Loans or Certain
Securities Acquired in a Transfer. For loans acquired in fiscal
years beginning prior to December 15, 2004, Practice Bulletin 6 is still effective; however,
Practice Bulletin 6 was amended by SOP 03-03 as described further in this note. For loans acquired
in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004, SOP 03-03 is effective. Under the guidance of
SOP 03-03 (and the amended Practice Bulletin 6), static pools of accounts are established. These
pools are aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at
cost, which includes certain direct costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted
for as a single unit for the recognition of income, principal payments and loss provision. Once a
static pool is established for a quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool
(unless replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller).
SOP 03-03 (and the amended Practice Bulletin 6) requires that the excess of the contractual cash
flows over expected cash flows not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the
balance sheet. The SOP initially freezes the internal rate of return, referred to as IRR, estimated
when the accounts receivable are purchased as the basis for subsequent impairment testing.
Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an
upward adjustment of the IRR over a portfolios remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then
becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2004 under SOP 03-03 and the amended Practice Bulletin 6, rather than lowering the
estimated IRR if the collection estimates are not received, the carrying value of a pool would be
written down to maintain the then current IRR. Income on finance receivables is accrued quarterly
based on each static pools effective IRR. Quarterly cash flows greater than the interest accrual
will reduce the carrying value of the static pool. Likewise, cash flows that are less than the
accrual will accrete the carrying balance. The IRR is estimated and periodically recalculated
based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using our proprietary collection models.
A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while
still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue
when received. Additionally, we use the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool
of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is
recognized until we have fully collected the cost of the portfolio, or until such time that we
consider the collections to be probable and estimable and begin to recognize income based on the
interest method as described above.
We establish valuation allowances for all acquired accounts subject to SOP 03-03 to reflect
only those losses incurred after acquisition (that is, the present value of cash flows initially
expected at acquisition that are no longer expected to be collected). Valuation allowances are
established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. At June 30, 2005, we had no valuation
allowance on our finance receivables. Prior to January 1, 2005, in the event that estimated future
cash collections would be inadequate to amortize the carrying balance, an impairment charge would
be taken with a corresponding write-off of the receivable balance.
We utilize the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a
Principal versus Net as an Agent (EITF 99-19) to commission revenue from our contingent fee and
skip-tracing subsidiaries. EITF 99-19 requires an analysis to be completed to determine if certain
revenues should be reported gross or reported net of their related operating expense. This
analysis includes an assessment of who retains inventory/credit risk, who controls vendor
selection, who establishes pricing and who remains the primary obligor on the transaction. Each of
these factors was considered to determine the correct method of recognizing revenue from our
subsidiaries.
For our contingent fee subsidiary, revenue is recognized at the time customer (debtor) funds
are collected. The portfolios are owned by the clients and the collection effort is outsourced to
our subsidiary under a commission fee arrangement. The clients retain control and ownership of the
accounts we service. These revenues are reported on a net basis and are included in the line item
Commissions.
Our skip tracing subsidiary utilizes gross reporting under this EITF. We generate revenue by
working an account and successfully locating a customer for our client. An investigative fees is
received for these services. In addition, we incur agent expenses where we hire a third-party
collector to effectuate repossession. In many cases we have an arrangement with our client which
allows us to bill the client for these fees. We have determined these fees to be gross revenue
based on the criteria in EITF 99-19 and they are recorded as such in the line item Commissions,
primarily because we are primarily liable to the third party collector. There is a corresponding
expense in Outside Legal and Other Fees and Services for these pass-through items.
30
We account for our gain on cash sales of finance receivables under SFAS No. 140, Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. Gains on sale
of finance receivables,
representing the difference between the sales price and the unamortized value of the finance
receivables sold, are recognized when finance receivables are sold.
We apply a financial components approach that focuses on control when accounting and reporting
for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. Under that
approach, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing
assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, eliminates financial assets when control
has been surrendered, and eliminates liabilities when extinguished. This approach provides
consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers
that are secured borrowings.
Valuation of Acquired Intangibles and Goodwill
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, we are required to perform a review of goodwill for impairment annually
or earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist. The review of goodwill for potential
impairment is highly subjective and requires that: (1) goodwill is allocated to various reporting
units of our business to which it relates; (2) we estimate the fair value of those reporting units
to which the goodwill relates; and (3) we determine the book value of those reporting units. If
the estimated fair value of reporting units with allocated goodwill is determined to be less than
their book value, we are required to estimate the fair value of all identifiable assets and
liabilities of those reporting units in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation for an
acquired business. This requires independent valuation of certain unrecognized assets. Once this
process is complete, the amount of goodwill impairment, if any, can be determined.
We believe as of June 30, 2005 there was no impairment of goodwill. However, changes in
various circumstances including changes in our market capitalization, changes in our forecasts, and
changes in our internal business structure could cause one of our reporting units to be valued
differently thereby causing an impairment of goodwill. Additionally, in response to changes in our
industry and changes in global or regional economic conditions, we may strategically realign our
resources and consider restructuring, disposing or otherwise exiting businesses, which could result
in an impairment of some or all of our identifiable intangibles or goodwill.
Income Taxes
We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of
operations. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the provision for
income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences
between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses
and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the
currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax
assets are expected to be realized or settled.
Effective with our 2002 tax filings, we adopted the cost recovery method of income recognition
for tax purposes. We believe cost recovery to be an acceptable method for companies in the bad debt
purchasing industry and results in the reduction of current taxable income as, for tax purposes,
collections on finance receivables are applied first to principle to reduce the finance receivables
to zero before any income is recognized.
We believe it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be
generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the
deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining deferred tax assets.
In the event that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in
the future, a valuation allowance would be established and charged to earnings in the period such
determination is made. Similarly, if we subsequently realize deferred tax assets that were
previously determined to be unrealizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed,
resulting in a positive adjustment to earnings or a decrease in goodwill in the period such
determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant
judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws.
Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could have a
material impact on our results of operations and financial position.
31
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
Our exposure to market risk relates to interest rate risk with our variable rate credit line.
As of June 30, 2005, we had no variable rate debt outstanding on our revolving credit lines. We
did have variable rate debt outstanding on our long-term debt collateralized by the Kansas real
estate, however, this debt was paid in full at its maturity date of July 21, 2005 and we currently
have no variable rate debt outstanding. A 10% change in future interest rates on the variable rate
credit line would not lead to a material decrease in future earnings assuming all other factors
remained constant.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management
recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily
was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls
and procedures. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We conducted an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of
the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and
principal financial officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2005, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2005 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
32
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission to a Vote of Security Holders.
On May 11, 2005, we convened our Annual Meeting of Stockholders in Norfolk, Virginia. The
matters voted on at the meeting were: (1) the election of two directors, each serving for a term
of three years and (2) the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our
independent auditors for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The voting was as follows for the election of directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Election of Directors: |
|
FOR |
|
WITHHELD |
James Voss |
|
|
13,486,664 |
|
|
|
63,756 |
|
Scott Tabakin |
|
|
13,428,328 |
|
|
|
122,092 |
|
The voting was as follows for the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
as our independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratification of independent auditors: |
|
FOR |
|
WITHHELD |
|
ABSTAIN |
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
|
|
13,518,956 |
|
|
|
27,513 |
|
|
|
3,951 |
|
There were no broker non-votes.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
|
31.1 |
|
Section 302 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer. |
Filed April 21, 2005, issuance of a quarterly earnings press release for the three
months ended March 31, 2005.
Filed April 21, 2005, entry into a material definitive agreement approving increases
in retainer fees for the Audit Committee Chair and all other non-employee directors
and naming a Lead Director.
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: July 27, 2005
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Steven D. Fredrickson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven D. Fredrickson |
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and |
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: July 27, 2005
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Kevin P. Stevenson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kevin P. Stevenson |
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, |
|
|
|
|
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
34