Quarterly Report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended August 25, 2006

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 1-13859

 


AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Ohio   34-0065325

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

One American Road, Cleveland, Ohio   44144
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(216) 252-7300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  x   Accelerated filer  ¨   Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of September 29, 2006, the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock was:

 

    Class A Common   55,736,999    
    Class B Common   4,226,997    

 



AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

INDEX

 

        

Page

Number

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

    Item 1.

  Financial Statements    3

    Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    20

    Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    35

    Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures    35
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION   

    Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings    36

    Item 1A.

  Risk Factors    36

    Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    36

    Item 4.

  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    37

    Item 6.

  Exhibits    37
SIGNATURES      38
EXHIBITS     


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)

 

     (Unaudited)  
     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     August 25,
2006
    August 26,
2005
    August 25,
2006
    August 26,
2005
 

Net sales

   $ 360,075     $ 384,965     $ 766,646     $ 824,434  

Costs and expenses:

        

Material, labor and other production costs

     174,193       174,571       350,514       353,001  

Selling, distribution and marketing

     152,839       145,982       296,608       299,780  

Administrative and general

     57,496       58,539       119,502       121,014  

Interest expense

     7,609       8,586       20,073       18,263  

Other income – net

     (17,409 )     (11,571 )     (24,289 )     (20,066 )
                                
     374,728       376,107       762,408       771,992  
                                

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) expense

     (14,653 )     8,858       4,238       52,442  

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (1,409 )     5,054       1,445       21,730  
                                

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (13,244 )     3,804       2,793       30,712  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     2,746       (563 )     2,101       (1,057 )
                                

Net (loss) income

   $ (10,498 )   $ 3,241     $ 4,894     $ 29,655  
                                

(Loss) earnings per share – basic:

        

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (0.23 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.04     $ 0.46  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     0.05       (0.01 )     0.04       (0.02 )
                                

Net (loss) income

   $ (0.18 )   $ 0.05     $ 0.08     $ 0.44  
                                

(Loss) earnings per share – assuming dilution:

        

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (0.23 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.04     $ 0.42  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     0.05       (0.01 )     0.04       (0.01 )
                                

Net (loss) income

   $ (0.18 )   $ 0.05     $ 0.08     $ 0.41  
                                

Average number of common shares outstanding

     58,133,066       67,101,944       58,135,148       67,848,865  

Average number of common shares outstanding – assuming dilution

     58,133,066       67,913,912       59,990,069       81,240,972  

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.08     $ 0.08     $ 0.16     $ 0.16  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Thousands of dollars)

 

     (Unaudited)
August 25, 2006
   

(Note 1)

February 28, 2006

   

(Unaudited)

August 26, 2005

 

ASSETS

      

Current assets

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 89,113     $ 213,613     $ 159,739  

Short-term investments

     —         208,740       208,750  

Trade accounts receivable, net

     86,264       142,087       169,864  

Inventories

     277,456       217,318       291,333  

Deferred and refundable income taxes

     171,827       154,327       176,265  

Assets of businesses held for sale

     —         12,990       20,850  

Prepaid expenses and other

     194,552       213,067       219,190  
                        

Total current assets

     819,212       1,162,142       1,245,991  

Goodwill

     217,804       203,599       257,887  

Other assets

     550,764       549,162       600,310  

Property, plant and equipment – at cost

     967,610       953,981       966,139  

Less accumulated depreciation

     666,090       649,922       651,128  
                        

Property, plant and equipment – net

     301,520       304,059       315,011  
                        
   $ 1,889,300     $ 2,218,962     $ 2,419,199  
                        

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Current liabilities

      

Debt due within one year

   $ 20,000     $ 174,792     $ —    

Accounts payable

     122,217       126,061       130,811  

Accrued liabilities

     83,105       73,046       109,981  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     49,083       69,016       51,228  

Income taxes

     6,420       16,887       21,461  

Liabilities of businesses held for sale

     —         3,016       4,164  

Other current liabilities

     99,389       96,165       125,198  
                        

Total current liabilities

     380,214       558,983       442,843  

Long-term debt

     224,078       300,516       476,218  

Other liabilities

     101,754       116,554       145,545  

Deferred income taxes

     25,886       22,884       37,077  

Shareholders’ equity

      

Common shares – Class A

     56,858       56,130       62,170  

Common shares – Class B

     4,226       4,218       4,221  

Capital in excess of par value

     412,919       398,505       391,174  

Treasury stock

     (569,143 )     (676,436 )     (536,249 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     29,726       9,823       12,853  

Retained earnings

     1,222,782       1,427,785       1,383,347  
                        

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,157,368       1,220,025       1,317,516  
                        
   $ 1,889,300     $ 2,218,962     $ 2,419,199  
                        

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

4


AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Thousands of dollars)

 

    

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended

 
     August 25, 2006     August 26, 2005  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 4,894     $ 29,655  

(Income) loss from discontinued operations

     (2,101 )     1,057  
                

Income from continuing operations

     2,793       30,712  

Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets

     (24 )     1,632  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     4,972       863  

Depreciation and amortization

     24,849       28,091  

Deferred income taxes

     15,234       25,773  

Other non-cash charges

     7,016       1,749  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

    

Decrease in trade accounts receivable

     59,718       7,577  

Increase in inventories

     (56,560 )     (74,628 )

Increase in other current assets

     (24,203 )     (17,820 )

Decrease in deferred costs – net

     26,787       51,435  

Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities

     (34,961 )     (29,532 )

Other – net

     619       (3,057 )
                

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     26,240       22,795  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

     1,026,280       1,070,480  

Purchases of short-term investments

     (817,540 )     (1,070,490 )

Property, plant and equipment additions

     (18,699 )     (18,618 )

Cash payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (11,154 )     —    

Cash receipts related to discontinued operations

     9,559       —    

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

     461       7,365  
                

Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities

     188,907       (11,263 )

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Increase in long-term debt

     200,000       —    

Reduction of long-term debt

     (440,505 )     (10,782 )

Increase in short-term debt

     20,000       —    

Sale of stock under benefit plans

     2,804       21,302  

Purchase of treasury shares

     (108,674 )     (98,026 )

Dividends to shareholders

     (9,164 )     (10,906 )

Debt issuance costs

     (8,136 )     —    
                

Cash Used by Financing Activities

     (343,675 )     (98,412 )

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:

    

Cash (used) provided by operating activities from discontinued operations

     (399 )     170  

Cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations

     1,647       563  
                

Cash Provided by Discontinued Operations

     1,248       733  

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

     2,780       (1,913 )
                

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (124,500 )     (88,060 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

     213,613       247,799  
                

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

   $ 89,113     $ 159,739  
                

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

5


AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Three and Six Months Ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of American Greetings Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Corporation”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods have been included.

The Corporation’s fiscal year ends on February 28 or 29. References to a particular year refer to the fiscal year ending in February of that year. For example, 2006 refers to the year ended February 28, 2006. For 2006, AG Interactive changed its fiscal year-end to coincide with the Corporation’s fiscal year-end. As a result, the six months ended August 26, 2005 included eight months of AG Interactive’s operations. The additional two months of activity generated revenues of approximately $11 million for the six months ended August 26, 2005, but had no significant impact on earnings.

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s financial statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2006, from which the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at February 28, 2006, presented herein, has been derived. Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.

Note 2 – Seasonal Nature of Business

A significant portion of the Corporation’s business is seasonal in nature. Therefore, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year taken as a whole.

Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151 (“SFAS 151”), “Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS 151 seeks to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) in the determination of inventory carrying costs. The statement requires such costs to be treated as a current period expense. SFAS 151 also establishes the concept of “normal capacity” and requires the allocation of fixed production overhead to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production

 

6


facilities. Any unallocated overhead would be treated as a current period expense in the period incurred. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after July 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 151, effective March 1, 2006, did not significantly impact the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 13-1 (“FSP 13-1”), “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred During a Construction Period,” to clarify the proper accounting for rental costs incurred on building or ground operating leases during a construction period. FSP 13-1 requires that rental costs incurred during a construction period be expensed, not capitalized. The statement is effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FSP 13-1, effective March 1, 2006, did not materially affect the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2006, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-3 (“EITF 06-3”), “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation).” The scope of EITF 06-3 includes any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer. This issue provides that a company may adopt a policy of presenting taxes either gross within revenue or net. If taxes subject to this issue are significant, a company is required to disclose its accounting policy for presenting taxes and the amount of such taxes that are recognized on a gross basis. EITF 06-3 is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2006. The Corporation currently accounts for taxes on a net basis; therefore the adoption of EITF 06-3 should not have any material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” FIN 48 clarifies what criteria must be met prior to recognition of the financial statement benefit of a position taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires a company to include additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures within its financial statements. The disclosures include potential tax benefits from positions taken for tax return purposes that have not been recognized for financial reporting purposes and a tabular presentation of significant changes during each period. The disclosures also include a discussion of the nature of uncertainties, factors which could cause a change and an estimated range of reasonably possible changes in tax uncertainties. FIN 48 requires a company to recognize a financial statement benefit for a position taken for tax return purposes when it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Corporation is currently assessing the impact FIN 48 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 (“SFAS 158”), “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).” SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize a plan’s funded status in its statement of financial position, measure a plan’s assets and obligations as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year and recognize the changes in a defined benefit postretirement plan’s funded status in

 

7


comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. SFAS 158’s requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and new disclosure requirements are effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006 (the current fiscal year-end for the Corporation). The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Corporation is currently assessing the impact SFAS 158 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 4 – Other Income – Net

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
(In thousands)    August 25,
2006
    August 26,
2005
    August 25,
2006
    August 26,
2005
 

Royalty revenue

   $ (14,053 )   $ (9,481 )   $ (15,500 )   $ (15,160 )

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

     (300 )     (710 )     (1,736 )     299  

Interest income

     (2,632 )     (2,615 )     (5,467 )     (5,188 )

Other

     (424 )     1,235       (1,586 )     (17 )
                                
   $ (17,409 )   $ (11,571 )   $ (24,289 )   $ (20,066 )
                                

Other includes, among other things, gains and losses on asset disposals and rental income.

Note 5 – (Loss) Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of (loss) earnings per share and (loss) earnings per share–assuming dilution:

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     August 25,
2006
    August 26,
2005
   August 25,
2006
   August 26,
2005

Numerator (in thousands):

          

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (13,244 )   $ 3,804    $ 2,793    $ 30,712

Add-back – interest on convertible subordinated notes, net of tax

     —         —        —        3,750
                            

(Loss) income from continuing operations – assuming dilution

   $ (13,244 )   $ 3,804    $ 2,793    $ 34,462
                            

Denominator (in thousands):

          

Weighted average shares outstanding

     58,133       67,102      58,135      67,849

Effect of dilutive securities:

          

Convertible debt – old series

     —         —        —        12,591

Convertible debt – new series – net share settlement feature

     —         —        1,460      —  

Stock options and other

     —         812      395      801
                            

Weighted average shares outstanding – assuming dilution

     58,133       67,914      59,990      81,241
                            

(Loss) income from continuing operations per share

   $ (0.23 )   $ 0.06    $ 0.04    $ 0.46
                            

(Loss) income from continuing operations per share – assuming dilution

   $ (0.23 )   $ 0.06    $ 0.04    $ 0.42
                            

 

8


Approximately 7.2 million and 4.7 million stock options outstanding in the three and six month periods ended August 25, 2006, respectively, were excluded because the effect would have been antidilutive (1.6 million and 1.7 million stock options outstanding in the three and six month periods ended August 26, 2005, respectively). In addition, the effect of the convertible subordinated notes – old series has been excluded for the three and six month periods ended August 25, 2006, as well as for the three months ended August 26, 2005, because the effect would have been antidilutive. The effect of the convertible subordinated notes – new series – net share settlement feature has been excluded from the three months ended August 25, 2006, because the effect would have been antidilutive. This net share settlement feature was not in place during 2006. See Note 10 for further discussion.

Note 6 – Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The Corporation’s total comprehensive (loss) income is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
(In thousands)    August 25,
2006
    August 26,
2005
    August 25,
2006
   August 26,
2005
 

Net (loss) income

   $ (10,498 )   $ 3,241     $ 4,894    $ 29,655  

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

         

Foreign currency translation adjustment and other

     5,821       (2,043 )     19,878      (16,187 )

Unrealized (loss) gain on securities

     (47 )     2       25      1  
                               

Total comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (4,724 )   $ 1,200     $ 24,797    $ 13,469  
                               

Note 7 – Trade Accounts Receivable, Net

Trade accounts receivable are reported net of certain allowances and discounts. The most significant of these are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    August 25,
2006
   February 28,
2006
   August 26,
2005

Allowance for seasonal sales returns

   $ 41,221    $ 73,275    $ 39,354

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     9,131      8,138      16,960

Allowance for cooperative advertising and marketing funds

     26,883      21,658      28,394

Allowance for rebates

     54,165      51,957      45,782
                    
   $ 131,400    $ 155,028    $ 130,490
                    

 

9


Note 8 – Inventories

 

(In thousands)    August 25,
2006
   February 28,
2006
   August 26,
2005

Raw materials

   $ 25,943    $ 19,806    $ 32,461

Work in process

     16,006      15,399      23,005

Finished products

     289,829      239,866      288,243
                    
     331,778      275,071      343,709

Less LIFO reserve

     80,686      79,403      77,444
                    
     251,092      195,668      266,265

Display materials and factory supplies

     26,364      21,650      25,068
                    
   $ 277,456    $ 217,318    $ 291,333
                    

The valuation of inventory under the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations, by necessity, are based on estimates of expected fiscal year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to final fiscal year-end LIFO inventory calculations.

Note 9 – Deferred Costs

As of August 25, 2006, February 28, 2006 and August 26, 2005, deferred costs and future payment commitments are included in the following financial statement captions:

 

(In thousands)    August 25,
2006
    February 28,
2006
    August 26,
2005
 

Prepaid expenses and other

   $ 133,992     $ 156,442     $ 161,689  

Other assets

     471,430       489,286       537,256  
                        

Deferred cost assets

     605,422       645,728       698,945  

Other current liabilities

     (64,590 )     (61,391 )     (96,653 )

Other liabilities

     (50,138 )     (68,695 )     (80,905 )
                        

Deferred cost liabilities

     (114,728 )     (130,086 )     (177,558 )
                        

Net deferred costs

   $ 490,694     $ 515,642     $ 521,387  
                        

Note 10 – Debt

On April 4, 2006, the Corporation entered into a new $650 million secured credit agreement. The new credit agreement includes a $350 million revolving credit facility and a $300 million delay draw term loan. The Corporation may request one or more term loans until April 4, 2007. In connection with the execution of this new agreement, the Corporation’s amended and restated credit agreement dated May 11, 2004 was terminated and deferred financing fees of $1.0 million were written off. The obligations under the new credit agreement are guaranteed by the Corporation’s material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the personal property of American Greetings Corporation and each of its material domestic subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock in substantially all of the Corporation’s domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of the Corporation’s first tier foreign subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility will mature on April 4, 2011 and any outstanding term loans will mature on April 4, 2013. Each term loan will amortize in

 

10


equal quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the amount of such term loan, beginning on April 4, 2007, with the balance payable on April 4, 2013.

Revolving loans denominated in U.S. dollars under the new credit agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum based on the then applicable London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) or the alternate base rate (“ABR”), as defined in the credit agreement, in each case, plus margins adjusted according to the Corporation’s leverage ratio. Term loans will bear interest at a rate per annum based on either LIBOR plus 150 basis points or based on the ABR, as defined in the credit agreement, plus 25 basis points. The Corporation pays an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points on the undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility and 62.5 basis points on the undrawn portion of the term loan. In accordance with the terms of the new credit agreement, the commitment fee on the revolving facility will fluctuate based on the Corporation’s leverage ratio beginning November 30, 2006. The commitment fee on the term loan terminates on April 4, 2007.

The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including covenants relating to limitations on liens, dispositions, issuance of debt, investments, payment of dividends, repurchases of capital stock, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. There are also financial performance covenants that require the Corporation to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The credit agreement also requires the Corporation to make certain mandatory prepayments of outstanding indebtedness using the net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions, events of loss and additional indebtedness that the Corporation may incur from time to time.

As of August 25, 2006, the balance outstanding under this agreement, from the revolving credit facility, was $20.0 million, at an interest rate of approximately 6.6%.

Also, on April 4, 2006, the Corporation reduced the available financing under its accounts receivable securitization financing agreement from $200 million to $150 million. Under the terms of the agreement, the Corporation transfers receivables to a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary that in turn utilizes the receivables to secure borrowings through a credit facility with a financial institution. Borrowings are limited based on the Corporation’s eligible receivables, as defined in the agreement. The maturity date for this agreement is August 1, 2007. The related interest rate is commercial paper-based. The Corporation pays an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points on the undrawn portion of the accounts receivable facility. There were no outstanding balances under this agreement at August 25, 2006.

On May 24, 2006, the Corporation issued $200.0 million of 7.375% senior unsecured notes, due on June 1, 2016. The proceeds from this issuance were used for the repurchase of the Corporation’s 6.10% senior notes due on August 1, 2028 that were tendered in the Corporation’s tender offer and consent solicitation for these notes that was completed on May 25, 2006.

On May 25, 2006, the Corporation repurchased $277.3 million of its 6.10% senior notes due on August 1, 2028 and recorded a charge of $5.0 million for the consent payment and other fees associated with the notes repurchased, as well as for the write-off of

 

11


related deferred financing costs. In conjunction with the tender, the indenture governing the 6.10% senior notes was amended to eliminate certain restrictive covenants and events of default. The remaining 6.10% senior notes may be put back to the Corporation on August 1, 2008, at the option of the holders, at 100% of the principal amount provided the holders exercise this option between July 1, 2008 and August 1, 2008.

On May 26, 2006, $159.1 million of the Corporation’s 7.00% convertible subordinated notes due on July 15, 2006 were exchanged (modified) for a new series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes due on July 15, 2006. The Corporation paid an exchange fee of $0.8 million that was deferred at May 26, 2006 and amortized over the remaining term of the new convertible subordinated notes. The terms of the new notes were substantially the same as the old notes except that upon conversion, the new notes were settled in cash and Class A common shares. Upon conversion, the old notes could only be settled in Class A common shares. The Corporation issued 1,126,026 Class A common shares during the quarter ended August 25, 2006, upon conversion of $15.7 million of the old series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. Upon conversion of the new series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes, on August 3, 2006, in accordance with the terms of the notes, the Corporation paid $159.1 million in cash and issued 4,379,339 Class A common shares. The 5.5 million Class A common shares issued upon conversion of the convertible notes were issued from the Corporation’s treasury shares. This issuance resulted in a treasury stock loss of approximately $200 million, which was recorded to retained earnings during the period.

At August 25, 2006, the Corporation was in compliance with its financial covenants.

At August 25, 2006 and February 28, 2006, debt due within one year, totaled $20.0 million and $174.8 million, respectively. There was no debt due within one year at August 26, 2005.

At August 25, 2006, February 28, 2006 and August 26, 2005, long-term debt and their related calendar year due dates were as follows:

 

(In thousands)    August 25,
2006
   February 28,
2006
   August 26,
2005

6.10% Senior Notes, due 2028

   $ 22,624    $ 298,910    $ 298,703

7.375% Senior Notes, due 2016

     200,000      —        —  

7.00% Convertible Subordinated Notes, due 2006

     —        —        175,000

Other

     1,454      1,606      2,515
                    
   $ 224,078    $ 300,516    $ 476,218
                    

 

12


Note 11 – Retirement Benefits

The components of periodic benefit cost for the Corporation’s defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans are as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Pension  
     Three Months Ended August     Six Months Ended August  
(In thousands)    25, 2006     26, 2005     25, 2006     26, 2005  

Service cost

   $ 135     $ 128     $ 270     $ 256  

Interest cost

     1,845       1,811       3,630       3,622  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,775 )     (1,721 )     (3,550 )     (3,442 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     65       23       130       46  

Amortization of actuarial loss

     505       358       1,170       716  
                                
   $ 775     $ 599     $ 1,650     $ 1,198  
                                

 

     Postretirement Benefit  
     Three Months Ended August     Six Months Ended August  
(In thousands)    25, 2006     26, 2005     25, 2006     26, 2005  

Service cost

   $ 999     $ 711     $ 1,998     $ 1,422  

Interest cost

     1,925       1,872       3,850       3,744  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,275 )     (1,201 )     (2,550 )     (2,402 )

Amortization of prior service credit

     (1,849 )     (1,849 )     (3,698 )     (3,698 )

Amortization of actuarial loss

     1,700       1,771       3,400       3,542  
                                
   $ 1,500     $ 1,304     $ 3,000     $ 2,608  
                                

The Corporation has a non-contributory profit-sharing plan with a contributory 401(k) provision covering most of its United States employees. There was no profit-sharing plan expense for the six months ended August 25, 2006, compared to $3.5 million in the prior year period. The profit-sharing plan expense for the six month periods are estimates as actual contributions to the profit-sharing plan are made after fiscal year-end and are contingent upon final year-end results. The Corporation matches a portion of 401(k) employee contributions contingent upon meeting specified annual operating results goals. The expenses recognized for the three and six month periods ended August 25, 2006 were $1.1 million and $2.2 million ($1.1 million and $1.8 million for the three and six month periods ended August 26, 2005), respectively.

Note 12 – Stock-Based Compensation

Effective March 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 123R (“SFAS 123R”), “Share-Based Payment,” utilizing the “modified prospective” method as described in SFAS 123R. In the “modified prospective” method, compensation cost is recognized for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and for all unvested awards granted prior to the effective date. In accordance with SFAS 123R, prior period amounts were not restated. SFAS 123R also requires the tax benefits associated with these share-based payments to be classified as financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, rather than as operating cash flows as required under previous accounting guidance. Total stock-based compensation expense, recognized in “Administrative and general” expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, was $4.2 million ($2.3 million net of tax), which reduced earnings per share and earnings per share – assuming

 

13


dilution by $0.04 per share during the six months ended August 25, 2006. For the three months ended August 25, 2006, stock-based compensation expense was $1.8 million ($0.8 million net of tax), which reduced earnings per share and earnings per share – assuming dilution by $0.01 per share.

Prior to the effective date, the Corporation followed Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations for its stock options granted to employees and directors. Because the exercise price of the Corporation’s stock options equals the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized. The Corporation had adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” Pro-forma information regarding the impact of total stock-based compensation on net income and earnings per share for prior periods is required by SFAS 123R.

The following illustrates the pro-forma information, determined as if the Corporation had applied the fair value method of accounting for stock options, during the three months and six months ended August 26, 2005:

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)    Three Months Ended
August 26, 2005
   Six Months Ended
August 26, 2005

Net income as reported

   $ 3,241    $ 29,655

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income, net of tax

     451      451

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax

     1,849      2,878
             

Pro forma net income

   $ 1,843    $ 27,228
             

Earnings per share:

     

As reported

   $ 0.05    $ 0.44

Pro forma

     0.03      0.40

Earnings per share – assuming dilution:

     

As reported

   $ 0.05    $ 0.41

Pro forma

     0.03      0.38

Under the Corporation’s stock option plans, options to purchase Class A and/or Class B common shares are granted to directors, officers and other key employees at fair market value on the date of grant. In general, subject to continuing service, options become exercisable commencing twelve months after date of grant in annual installments and expire over a period of not more than ten years from the date of grant. The majority of options granted vest in annual installments over a two-year period. The Corporation, from time to time, makes certain grants whereby the vesting or exercise periods have the potential to be accelerated if the market value of the Corporation’s Class A common shares reaches certain specified prices. These grants are subject to the terms of the applicable option plans and agreements. These types of grants are not material to the total number of options outstanding at August 25, 2006. The Corporation generally issues new shares when options to purchase Class A common shares are exercised and treasury shares when options to purchase Class B shares are exercised.

 

14


Stock option transactions and prices are summarized as follows:

 

     Number of
Class A Options
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
  

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(in thousands)

Outstanding at February 28, 2006

   5,395,480     $ 22.12       $ 9,072

Granted

   1,052,575       22.52      

Exercised

   (146,760 )     17.33      

Cancelled

   (185,434 )     24.90      
              

Outstanding at August 25, 2006

   6,115,861     $ 22.28    6.2    $ 16,023
              

Exercisable at August 25, 2006

   4,387,237     $ 21.95    5.4    $ 13,965
              

 

     Number of
Class B Options
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
  

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

(in thousands)

Outstanding at February 28, 2006

   893,882     $ 26.28       $ 122

Granted

   193,000       22.65      

Cancelled

   (2,400 )     9.95      
              

Outstanding at August 25, 2006

   1,084,482     $ 25.66    5.0    $ 850
              

Exercisable at August 25, 2006

   707,483     $ 27.08    4.0    $ 426
              

The fair value of the Corporation’s stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for all options granted during the six months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005:

 

     Six Months Ended  
     August 25, 2006     August 26, 2005  

Risk-free interest rate

   5.00 %   3.35 %

Dividend yield

   1.41 %   0.08 %

Expected stock volatility

   0.24     0.33  

Expected life in years

   2.24     3.96  

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005 was $3.80 and $7.53, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended August 25, 2006 was $0.8 million, including $0.5 million during the second quarter.

During 2006, approximately 180,000 performance shares were awarded to certain executive officers under the American Greetings 1997 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan. The performance shares represent the right to receive Class B common shares, at no cost to the officer, upon achievement of management objectives over a performance period of up to five years. The performance shares are in lieu of a portion of the officer’s annual cash bonus. The number of performance shares actually earned will be based on the percentage of the officer’s target incentive award, if any, that the officer achieves during the performance period under the Corporation’s Key Management Annual Incentive Plan. The Corporation recognizes compensation

 

15


expense related to performance shares ratably over the estimated vesting period. The fair value per share of the performance shares in 2007 was $20.73, using the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.74%; dividend yield of 1.52%; volatility of 0.24; and an expected life of one year. The fair value per share of the performance shares in 2006 was $24.88, using the following assumptions: risk-free rate of 3.20%; dividend yield of 0.06%; volatility of 0.24; and an expected life of one year.

As of August 25, 2006, the Corporation had unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $9 million, before taxes, related to stock options and performance shares. The unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over an average period of approximately 1.5 years.

Note 13 – Business Segment Information

The Corporation is organized and managed according to a number of factors, including product categories, geographic locations and channels of distribution. During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Corporation modified its segment reporting to reflect changes in how the Corporation’s operations are managed, viewed and evaluated. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the new segment disclosures.

The North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments primarily design, manufacture and sell greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution with mass retailers as the primary channel.

At August 25, 2006, the Corporation owned and operated 493 card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada through its Retail Operations segment. The stores are primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. The stores sell products purchased from the North American Social Expression Products segment as well as products purchased from other vendors.

AG Interactive is an electronic provider of social expression content through the Internet and wireless platforms.

The Corporation’s non-reportable operating segments primarily include licensing activities, distribution of supplemental educational products and the design, manufacture and sale of display fixtures.

Segment results are internally reported and evaluated at consistent exchange rates between years to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. An exchange rate adjustment is included in the reconciliation of the segment results to the consolidated results; this adjustment represents the impact on the segment results of the difference between the exchange rates used for segment reporting and evaluation and the actual exchange rates for the periods presented.

Centrally incurred and managed costs are not allocated back to the operating segments. The unallocated items include interest expense on centrally-incurred debt, domestic profit-sharing expense and stock-based compensation expense. In addition, the costs associated with corporate operations including the senior management, corporate finance, legal and human resource functions, among other costs, are included in the unallocated items.

 

16


Operating Segment Information

 

     Three Months Ended August     Six Months Ended August  
(In thousands)    25, 2006      26, 2005     25, 2006      26, 2005  

Net Sales:

          

North American Social Expression Products

   $ 240,574      $ 267,703     $ 529,147      $ 572,679  

Intersegment items

     (14,084 )      (13,879 )     (30,461 )      (25,554 )

Exchange rate adjustment

     2,533        1,407       5,676        2,973  
                                  

Net

     229,023        255,231       504,362        550,098  

International Social Expression Products

     55,679        57,136       113,002        112,475  

Exchange rate adjustment

     6,250        4,467       10,541        11,973  
                                  

Net

     61,929        61,603       123,543        124,448  

Retail Operations

     36,547        39,085       77,225        81,945  

Exchange rate adjustment

     3,089        1,557       5,850        2,939  
                                  

Net

     39,636        40,642       83,075        84,884  

AG Interactive

     20,446        19,583       40,406        47,630  

Exchange rate adjustment

     40        (98 )     45        116  
                                  

Net

     20,486        19,485       40,451        47,746  

Non-reportable segments

     8,999        6,936       15,213        15,142  

Unallocated items – net

     2        1,068       2        2,116  
                                  

Consolidated total

   $ 360,075      $ 384,965     $ 766,646      $ 824,434  
                                  

Segment Earnings (Loss):

          

North American Social Expression Products

   $ 13,820      $ 44,648     $ 79,648      $ 124,123  

Intersegment items

     (10,040 )      (10,162 )     (22,068 )      (18,697 )

Exchange rate adjustment

     800        581       2,218        1,263  
                                  

Net

     4,580        35,067       59,798        106,689  

International Social Expression Products

     535        2,514       1,016        4,584  

Exchange rate adjustment

     42        319       104        611  
                                  

Net

     577        2,833       1,120        5,195  

Retail Operations

     (9,021 )      (11,049 )     (16,199 )      (17,287 )

Exchange rate adjustment

     (55 )      (133 )     (176 )      (175 )
                                  

Net

     (9,076 )      (11,182 )     (16,375 )      (17,462 )

AG Interactive

     1,208        485       3,249        815  

Exchange rate adjustment

     2        41       1        (54 )
                                  

Net

     1,210        526       3,250        761  

Non-reportable segments

     5,972        3,826       3,353        7,958  

Unallocated items – net

     (17,964 )      (22,421 )     (47,008 )      (50,974 )

Exchange rate adjustment

     48        209       100        275  
                                  

Net

     (17,916 )      (22,212 )     (46,908 )      (50,699 )
                                  

Consolidated total

   $ (14,653 )    $ 8,858     $ 4,238      $ 52,442  
                                  

 

17


Termination Benefits and Plant Closings

Termination benefits are primarily considered part of an ongoing benefit arrangement, accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits,” and are recorded when payment of the benefits is probable and can be reasonably estimated.

During 2006, the Corporation recorded a severance charge of $4.4 million related to the planned Lafayette, Tennessee plant closure and other headcount reductions. The plant closed in the second quarter of 2007.

During the six months ended August 26, 2005, the North American Social Expression Products segment recorded a charge of $5.3 million for shutdown and relocation costs incurred during the period in connection with the Franklin, Tennessee plant closure, including $2.1 million incurred during the second quarter.

The balance of the severance accrual was $4.5 million, $9.1 million and $8.7 million at August 25, 2006, February 28, 2006 and August 26, 2005, respectively.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue, included in “Other current liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, totaled $29.6 million, $28.4 million and $25.3 million at August 25, 2006, February 28, 2006 and August 26, 2005, respectively. The amounts relate primarily to the Corporation’s AG Interactive segment and the licensing activities included in non-reportable segments.

Acquisition

During the second quarter of 2007, the AG Interactive segment acquired an online greeting card business for approximately $21 million. Approximately $15 million was paid in the second quarter and approximately $6 million, recorded in “Accrued liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, will be paid in 2008. Cash paid, net of cash acquired, was $11.2 million and is reflected in investing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In connection with this acquisition, intangible assets and goodwill of approximately $13 million and $8 million, respectively, were recorded. The allocation of the purchase price has not yet been finalized for this acquisition. The financial results of this acquisition are included in the Corporation’s consolidated results from the date of acquisition. The pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of this acquisition was not deemed material.

 

18


Note 14 – Discontinued Operations

In February 2006, the Corporation committed to a plan to sell its South African business unit. It had been determined that the business unit was no longer a strategic fit for the Corporation. The sale closed in the second quarter of 2007 during which the Corporation recorded a pre-tax gain of $0.7 million. Immediately prior to, but in conjunction with, the sale of the South African business, approximately 50% of the shares owned by the Corporation were sold back to the South African business for $4.0 million. The remaining outstanding shares owned by the Corporation were sold to a third party for proceeds of $5.5 million. The total of $9.5 million is included in “Cash receipts related to discontinued operations” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The South African business unit meets the definition of a “component of an entity” and has been accounted for as a discontinued operation under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Accordingly, the Corporation’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been presented to reflect it as a discontinued operation for all periods presented. The South African business unit was previously included within the former “Social Expression Products” segment.

The following summarizes the results of discontinued operations:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     August 25,
2006
    August 26,
2005
    August 25,
2006
    August 26,
2005
 

Net sales

   $ 377     $ 2,591     $ 4,144     $ 6,398  
                                

Pre-tax loss from operations

   $ (58 )   $ (571 )   $ (703 )   $ (1,065 )

Gain on sale

     684       —         684       —    
                                
     626       (571 )     (19 )     (1,065 )

Income tax benefit

     (2,120 )     (8 )     (2,120 )     (8 )
                                

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ 2,746     $ (563 )   $ 2,101     $ (1,057 )
                                

“Assets of businesses held for sale” and “Liabilities of businesses held for sale” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position include the following:

 

(In thousands)    February 28, 2006    August 26, 2005

Assets of businesses held for sale:

     

Current assets

   $ 11,277    $ 11,078

Other assets

     1,713      5,836

Fixed assets

     —        3,936
             
   $ 12,990    $ 20,850
             

Liabilities of businesses held for sale:

     

Current liabilities

   $ 3,016    $ 4,159

Noncurrent liabilities

     —        5
             
   $ 3,016    $ 4,164
             

 

19


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements. This discussion and analysis, and other statements made in this Report, contain forward-looking statements, see “Factors That May Affect Future Results” at the end of this discussion and analysis for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the “Corporation,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “American Greetings” are used in this Report to refer to the businesses of American Greetings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

We experienced lower net sales and earnings during the second quarter of 2007, compared to the prior year quarter, primarily driven by our North American Social Expression Products segment where the implementation of our strategy to invest in our core greeting card business (“investment in cards strategy”) and scan-based trading (“SBT”) implementations directly impacted both net sales and earnings during the period. As we noted in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have committed to spend at least $100 million over the next two years for these initiatives, including approximately $75 million in the current year. These expenditures, which we expect to be weighted toward the second half of the year, will significantly reduce our operating earnings during 2007. During the second quarter, actions related to the investment in cards strategy decreased net sales by approximately $7 million and SBT implementations reduced net sales by approximately $8 million. In total, actions related to our investment in cards strategy and SBT implementations reduced consolidated pre-tax income by approximately $16 million. In addition, both of our social expression products segments experienced generally soft demand for their products.

For the six months ended August 25, 2006, net sales were reduced approximately $13 million for actions related to our investment in cards strategy and approximately $15 million for SBT implementations. Pre-tax income was approximately $32 million lower in the current six months due to actions related to our investment in cards strategy and SBT implementations.

In our AG Interactive business, the online product group continued to show sales growth from both advertising and subscriptions. The improvement in subscription revenue stems from both the ongoing business and the acquisition of an online greeting card business during the second quarter. This increase was partially offset by continued shortfalls in the mobile product group.

On March 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payments,” using the “modified prospective” transition method. As a result, stock-based compensation expense recognized during the six months ended August 25, 2006, was $4.2 million and is included in “Administrative and general” expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, including $1.8 million during the second quarter.

 

20


The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2007 was 9.6% compared to 57.1% in the second quarter of 2006. This significant difference in the effective tax rate was due to several discrete events that reduced the income tax benefit in the current period and unrelated discrete events that increased income tax expense in the prior period.

During the second quarter of 2007, we completed the strategic financing activities begun during the first quarter by retiring the remaining $174.8 million of convertible subordinated notes with $159.1 million of cash and issuance of approximately 5.5 million Class A common shares.

The prior year second quarter included $2.1 million pre-tax for shutdown and relocation costs incurred during the period in connection with a plant closure.

Also in the prior year, AG Interactive changed its fiscal year-end from December 31 to February 28/29. As a result, the six months ended August 26, 2005 included eight months of AG Interactive’s operations.

Results of Operations

Three months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005

Net loss was $10.5 million, or $0.18 per share, in the quarter compared to net income of $3.2 million, or $0.05 per share, in the prior year second quarter (all per-share amounts assume dilution).

Our results for the three months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005 are summarized below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    2006     % Net
Sales
    2005     % Net
Sales
 

Net sales

   $ 360,075     100.0 %   $ 384,965     100.0 %

Material, labor and other production costs

     174,193     48.4 %     174,571     45.4 %

Selling, distribution and marketing

     152,839     42.4 %     145,982     37.9 %

Administrative and general

     57,496     16.0 %     58,539     15.2 %

Interest expense

     7,609     2.1 %     8,586     2.2 %

Other income – net

     (17,409 )   (4.8 )%     (11,571 )   (3.0 )%
                    
     374,728     104.1 %     376,107     97.7 %
                    

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income tax (benefit) expense

     (14,653 )   (4.1 )%     8,858     2.3 %

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (1,409 )   (0.4 )%     5,054     1.3 %
                    

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (13,244 )   (3.7 )%     3,804     1.0 %

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     2,746     0.8 %     (563 )   (0.2 )%
                    

Net (loss) income

   $ (10,498 )   (2.9 )%   $ 3,241     0.8 %
                    

 

21


For the three months ended August 25, 2006, consolidated net sales were $360.1 million, down from $385.0 million in the prior year second quarter. This 6.5% or approximately $25 million decrease was primarily the result of lower sales in our North American Social Expression Products segment of approximately $27 million and our Retail Operations segment of approximately $3 million. These decreases were partially offset by favorable foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $5 million.

Net sales of our North American Social Expression Products segment decreased approximately $27 million. Approximately $7 million of the decrease was due to the implementation of our investment in cards strategy, approximately $8 million resulted from SBT implementations and the remaining decrease was from lower sales of everyday cards, party goods, candles and gift packaging.

Our Retail Operations segment was down approximately $3 million, or 6.5%, due to a reduction in same-store sales of 0.5% and a decrease in store doors of approximately 7%.

Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards

Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for the three months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005 are summarized below:

 

     Increase (Decrease) From Prior Year  
     Everyday Cards     Seasonal Cards     Total Greeting Cards  
     2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  

Unit volume

   (18.8 )%   0.7 %   (13.5 )%   42.7 %   (18.1 )%   4.6 %

Selling prices

   12.3 %   (1.1 )%   15.0 %   (5.7 )%   12.7 %   (1.3 )%

Overall increase/(decrease)

   (8.9 )%   (0.4 )%   (0.5 )%   34.6 %   (7.8 )%   3.3 %

During the second quarter, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns fell 7.8% compared to the prior year quarter. Approximately 30% of this decrease was the result of the SBT buybacks during the quarter.

Everyday card unit volume, down 18.8%, and selling prices, up 12.3%, were significantly impacted during the second quarter by the SBT buybacks. Approximately 50% of the decrease in everyday card unit volume and approximately 69% of the increase in selling prices was the direct result of the product mix of the SBT buybacks. The remaining everyday card sales less returns decreased 6.1%, including a decline of unit volume of 9.5% and an increase in selling prices of 3.8%. Unit volume was down across all business units. Selling prices increased due to a richer mix within the non-value line of cards and lower overall mix of value line cards compared to the prior year period.

Seasonal card unit volume decreased 13.5% compared to the prior year quarter due primarily to lower Father’s Day unit sales. The increase in selling prices of seasonal cards is due to a change in the mix of Father’s Day and Graduation cards to higher priced product.

 

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Expense Overview

Material, labor and other production costs (“MLOPC”) for the three months ended August 25, 2006 were $174.2 million, a decrease from $174.6 million for the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, these costs were 48.4% in the current period compared to 45.4% for the three months ended August 26, 2005. The $0.4 million decrease from the prior year period is due to favorable volume variances of approximately $11 million due to the lower sales volume in the current period substantially offset by unfavorable product and business mix of approximately $6 million, higher inventory adjustments and SBT scrap costs of approximately $2 million and unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $2 million.

Selling, distribution and marketing costs for the three months ended August 25, 2006 were $152.8 million, increasing from $146.0 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase of $6.8 million is due primarily to increases in field sales expense of approximately $2 million, in advertising expenses of approximately $1 million and in agency fees and other licensing related spending of approximately $2 million. Foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $2 million also contributed to the increase. The increase in agency fees and other licensing related expenses is attributable to the increase in royalty income during the period. A reduction in lease costs and store expenses in our Retail Operations segment due primarily to prior year store closings partially offset these increases.

Administrative and general expenses were $57.5 million for the three months ended August 25, 2006, a decrease from $58.5 million for the three months ended August 26, 2005. The decrease of $1.0 million is attributable to reduced bad debt expense of approximately $2 million due to recoveries recorded in the period and lower information technology related expenses of approximately $1 million. These reductions were partially offset by stock-based compensation expense of approximately $2 million recorded in the current period in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004).

Interest expense for the three months ended August 25, 2006 was $7.6 million, a decrease from $8.6 million for the prior year quarter. The decrease of $1.0 million is attributable to $5.7 million of interest savings associated with the reduced debt levels for the 6.10% senior notes and the 7.00% convertible subordinated notes partially offset by $3.7 million of interest expense on the new 7.375% senior notes and increased amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.8 million associated with the new credit facility and the exchange of our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes.

Other income – net was $17.4 million for the three months ended August 25, 2006, an increase from $11.6 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase of $5.8 million is principally related to higher royalty income of $4.6 million and a $0.6 million decrease in loss on disposal of assets. The increase in royalty income is driven entirely by audit recoveries of approximately $5 million relating to favorable product performance in prior years.

For the three months ended August 25, 2006, the tax benefit was $1.4 million on a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $14.7 million compared to tax expense of $5.1 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of $8.9 million in the prior year quarter. The effective tax rate on income (loss) from continuing operations was 9.6% and 57.1% for the three months

 

23


ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005, respectively. Since the second quarter has seasonally low income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit), discrete items or changes to the tax assets and reserves on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position have a more significant impact on the Corporation’s quarterly effective tax rate. The decrease in the effective tax rate relates to several discrete events during the current year period, including interest expense on estimated tax payments, return to provision adjustments and the effect of amended tax returns on deferred tax assets. During the prior year period, we eliminated deferred tax assets related to certain foreign net operating loss carryforwards and we reduced our deferred tax assets to reflect changes in Ohio tax laws.

Results of Operations

Six months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005

Net income was $4.9 million, or $0.08 per share, for the six months compared to $29.7 million, or $0.41 per share, in the prior year period.

Our results for the six months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005 are summarized below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    2006     % Net
Sales
    2005     % Net
Sales
 

Net sales

   $ 766,646     100.0 %   $ 824,434     100.0 %

Material, labor and other production costs

     350,514     45.7 %     353,001     42.8 %

Selling, distribution and marketing

     296,608     38.7 %     299,780     36.3 %

Administrative and general

     119,502     15.6 %     121,014     14.7 %

Interest expense

     20,073     2.6 %     18,263     2.2 %

Other income – net

     (24,289 )   (3.2 )%     (20,066 )   (2.4 )%
                    
     762,408     99.4 %     771,992     93.6 %
                    

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     4,238     0.6 %     52,442     6.4 %

Income tax expense

     1,445     0.2 %     21,730     2.7 %
                    

Income from continuing operations

     2,793     0.4 %     30,712     3.7 %

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     2,101     0.2 %     (1,057 )   (0.1 )%
                    

Net income

   $ 4,894     0.6 %   $ 29,655     3.6 %
                    

For the six months ended August 25, 2006, consolidated net sales were $766.6 million, down from $824.4 million in the prior year six months. This 7.0% or approximately $58 million decrease was primarily the result of lower sales in our North American Social Expression Products segment of approximately $48 million, AG Interactive of approximately $7 million and our Retail Operations segment of approximately $5 million. Favorable foreign currency translation increased net sales by approximately $4 million.

 

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Net sales of our North American Social Expression Products segment decreased approximately $48 million. Approximately $13 million of the decrease was due to the implementation of our investment in cards strategy, approximately $15 million resulted from SBT implementations and the remaining decrease was from lower sales of everyday cards, party goods, candles and gift packaging. These decreases were partially offset by improvements in seasonal card sales.

The reduction in AG Interactive’s net sales was due to the prior period including eight months of activity due to the change in fiscal year-ends partially offset by growth in the online product group. The additional two months in the prior year added approximately $11 million to net sales. Growth in both advertising and subscription revenue in the online product group added approximately $4 million to net sales in the current period.

Our Retail Operations segment was down approximately $5 million, or 5.8%, as favorable same-store sales of 0.9% were more than offset by the decrease in store doors of approximately 7%.

Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards

Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for the six months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005 are summarized below:

 

     Increase (Decrease) From Prior Year  
     Everyday Cards     Seasonal Cards     Total Greeting Cards  
     2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  

Unit volume

   (16.1 )%   0.3 %   (0.6 )%   (4.0 )%   (12.3 )%   (0.8 )%

Selling prices

   9.6 %   (0.1 )%   2.8 %   2.0 %   8.1 %   0.3 %

Overall increase/(decrease)

   (8.0 )%   0.2 %   2.2 %   (2.1 )%   (5.2 )%   (0.4 )%

For the six month period, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns fell 5.2% compared to the prior year period. Approximately 40% of this decrease was the result of the SBT buybacks during the period.

Everyday card unit volume, down 16.1%, and selling prices, up 9.6%, were significantly impacted during the six month period by the SBT buybacks. Approximately 50% of the decrease in everyday card unit volume and approximately 68% of the increase in selling prices was the direct result of the product mix of the SBT buybacks. The remaining everyday card sales less returns decreased 5.2%, including a decline in unit volume of 8.0% and an increase in selling prices of 3.1%. Unit volume was down across all business units. Selling prices increased due to a richer mix within the non-value line of cards and lower overall mix of value line cards compared to the prior year period.

Seasonal card unit volume decreased 0.6% compared to the prior year six months as lower unit volume in Father’s Day and Graduation were substantially offset by improvements in Mother’s Day and Easter unit sales. The increase in selling prices of seasonal cards is due to a change in the mix of Easter and Graduation cards to higher priced product.

 

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Expense Overview

MLOPC for the six months ended August 25, 2006 were $350.5 million, a decrease from $353.0 million for the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, these costs were 45.7% in the current period compared to 42.8% for the six months ended August 26, 2005. The $2.5 million decrease from the prior year is due to favorable volume variances of approximately $25 million due to the lower sales volume in the current period substantially offset by unfavorable product and business mix of approximately $13 million, higher inventory adjustments and SBT scrap costs of approximately $7 million and unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $2 million.

Selling, distribution and marketing expenses for the six months ended August 25, 2006 were $296.6 million, decreasing from $299.8 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease of $3.2 million is due primarily to a reduction of approximately $4 million in AG Interactive’s expenses as the prior year period included an additional two months of activity as well as integration costs for the fiscal 2005 acquisitions. A reduction in lease costs and store expenses of approximately $4 million in our Retail Operations segment further reduced expenses in the current period due to fewer stores. Partially offsetting these reductions are an increase in advertising expenses of approximately $3 million and unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts of approximately $2 million.

Administrative and general expenses were $119.5 million for the six months ended August 25, 2006, a decrease from $121.0 million for the six months ended August 26, 2005. The decrease of $1.5 million is due to reduced bad debt expense of approximately $2 million due to recoveries recorded in the current period and lower information technology related expenses of approximately $3 million. Also contributing to the decrease is approximately $1 million of lower corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) expenses. These reductions were partially offset by stock-based compensation expense of approximately $4 million recorded in the current period in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004).

Interest expense for the six months ended August 25, 2006 was $20.1 million, an increase from $18.3 million for the prior year period. The increase of $1.8 million is attributable to $5.0 million of expense related to the early retirement of substantially all of our 6.10% senior notes including the consent payment, fees paid and the write-off of deferred financing costs. Expenses associated with both our new and old credit facilities are $2.2 million higher which is attributable to increased commitment fees due to the level of available financing under the new facility and the write-off of $1.0 million of deferred financing costs from the old facility that was terminated in April 2006. Additionally, interest expense increased $3.7 million due to the 7.375% senior notes issued in May 2006 and $0.6 million due to increased amortization of fees for the 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. These amounts were partially offset by $2.4 million for the net gain recognized on the interest rate derivative entered into and settled during the three months ended May 26, 2006, interest savings of $6.0 million attributable to the reduced debt levels for the 6.10% senior notes and the 7.00% convertible subordinated notes and $1.3 million for prior period expenses for the retirement of the remaining $10.2 million of our 11.75% senior subordinated notes.

Other income – net was $24.3 million for the six months ended August 25, 2006, an increase from $20.1 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase of $4.2 million is

 

26


attributable to swings of $2.0 million from a foreign exchange loss in the prior year period to a gain in the current period and $1.7 million from a loss on disposal of assets in the prior period to a gain in the current six months. Higher royalty income of $0.3 million and interest income of $0.3 million also contributed to the increase.

The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was 34.1% and 41.4% for the six months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005, respectively. During the prior year period, we established additional tax reserves to cover anticipated examination adjustments and we reduced our deferred tax assets to reflect changes in Ohio tax laws.

Segment Information

Our operations are organized and managed according to a number of factors, including product categories, geographic locations and channels of distribution. Our North American Social Expression Products and our International Social Expression Products segments primarily design, manufacture and sell greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution, with mass retailers as the primary channel. As permitted under SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” certain operating divisions have been aggregated into both the North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments. The aggregated operating divisions have similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, types of customers and distribution methods. At August 25, 2006, we owned and operated 493 card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada through our Retail Operations segment. The stores are primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. The stores sell products purchased from our North American Social Expression Products segment as well as products purchased from other vendors. AG Interactive is an electronic provider of social expression content through the Internet and wireless platforms.

We review segment results using consistent exchange rates between periods to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

North American Social Expression Products Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended August   

%

Change

    Six Months Ended August   

%

Change

 
   25, 2006      26, 2005      25, 2006      26, 2005   

Net sales

   $ 226,490      $ 253,824    (10.8 )%   $ 498,686      $ 547,125    (8.9 )%

Segment earnings

     3,780        34,486    (89.0 )%     57,580        105,426    (45.4 )%

Net sales of our North American Social Expression Products segment for the three months ended August 25, 2006, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, decreased $27.3 million or 10.8% from the prior year quarter. The implementation of our investment in cards strategy and SBT conversions reduced net sales by approximately $7 million and $8 million, respectively, during the period. The remaining decrease was due to lower net sales of everyday cards, party goods, candles and gift packaging. For the six months ended August 25, 2006, net sales decreased $48.4 million or 8.9% from the prior year six months. The implementation of our investment in cards strategy and SBT conversions reduced net sales by approximately $13 million and $15 million, respectively, during the period. The remaining decrease was due to lower net sales of everyday cards, party goods, candles and gift packaging, partially offset by improvements in seasonal card sales.

 

27


Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, decreased $30.7 million or 89.0% compared to the prior year second quarter. The combined impact of the investment in cards strategy and SBT implementations decreased segment earnings by approximately $16 million compared to the prior year quarter. The remaining decline was due primarily to lower unit volume across most product lines and unfavorable field sales, advertising and bad debt expenses. For the six months ended August 25, 2006, segment earnings decreased $47.8 million or 45.4% compared to the six months ended August 26, 2005. The combined impact of the investment in cards strategy and SBT implementations decreased segment earnings by approximately $29 million compared to the prior year six months. The remaining decline was due primarily to lower unit volume across most product lines and higher SBT scrap costs.

International Social Expression Products Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)      Three Months Ended August   

%

Change

    Six Months Ended August   

%

Change

 
     25, 2006      26, 2005      25, 2006      26, 2005   

Net sales

     $ 55,679      $ 57,136    (2.6 )%   $ 113,002      $ 112,475    0.5 %

Segment earnings

       535        2,514    (78.7 )%     1,016        4,584    (77.8 )%

Net sales of our International Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $1.5 million, or 2.6%, compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease was due to lower everyday card and calendar sales partially offset by less seasonal returns. Net sales for the six months ended August 25, 2006, increased $0.5 million from the prior year six months. This increase was due to improvements in seasonal card sales, primarily Easter and Mother’s Day, partially offset by lower everyday card and calendar sales.

Segment earnings for the three months ended August 25, 2006, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $2.0 million compared to the three months ended August 26, 2005. This decrease in segment earnings is due primarily to the decrease in net sales and higher administrative costs in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). Segment earnings for the six months ended August 25, 2006, decreased $3.6 million compared to the prior year period. The decrease is due to increased operating costs in the U.K., primarily merchandiser expenses, inventory adjustments and other plant operating costs.

Retail Operations Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)      Three Months Ended August    

%

Change

    Six Months Ended August    

%

Change

 
     25, 2006      26, 2005       25, 2006      26, 2005    

Net sales

     $ 36,547      $ 39,085     (6.5 )%   $ 77,225      $ 81,945     (5.8 )%

Segment loss

       (9,021 )      (11,049 )   18.4 %     (16,199 )      (17,287 )   6.3 %

Net sales, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, in our Retail Operations segment decreased $2.5 million or 6.5% for the three months ended August 25, 2006, compared to the prior year period due to a reduction in same-store sales of 0.5% and fewer store doors. Net sales for the quarter decreased approximately $2 million due to fewer stores. For the six

 

28


months ended August 25, 2006, net sales decreased $4.7 million compared to the prior year period as favorable same-store sales of 0.9% were more than offset by the reduction in store doors. The average number of stores was approximately 7% less than in the prior year period, which accounted for approximately $5 million of the decrease in net sales.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, was a loss of $9.0 million in the three months ended August 25, 2006, compared to a loss of $11.0 million in the three months ended August 26, 2005. Gross margins increased by approximately 1.5 percentage points as less promotional pricing was utilized in the current quarter compared to the prior period. Segment earnings also benefited from lower store rent, operating expenses and associate costs of approximately $1 million due to fewer stores and lower information technology expenses. The quarter ended August 26, 2005 was unfavorably impacted by certain noncapitalizable implementation costs associated with a systems infrastructure upgrade. For the six months ended August 25, 2006, segment earnings was a loss of $16.2 million compared to a loss of $17.3 million in the prior year period. The impact on earnings of the lower sales in the period was substantially offset by lower store expenses due to fewer stores. Lower information technology expenses in the current period also contributed to the reduced segment loss in the period due to the prior period costs associated with a systems upgrade. Gross margins decreased by approximately 3.3 percentage points between periods.

AG Interactive Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)      Three Months Ended August   

%

Change

    Six Months Ended August   

%

Change

 
     25, 2006      26, 2005      25, 2006      26, 2005   

Net sales

     $ 20,446      $ 19,583    4.4 %   $ 40,406      $ 47,630    (15.2 )%

Segment earnings

       1,208        485    149.1 %     3,249        815    298.7 %

For 2006, AG Interactive changed its fiscal year-end from December 31 to February 28/29. As a result, the six months ended August 26, 2005 included eight months of AG Interactive’s operations.

Net sales of AG Interactive for the three months ended August 25, 2006, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $0.9 million compared to the prior year second quarter. The $0.9 million increase is primarily due to the online greeting card acquisition during the quarter. Growth in advertising and subscription revenue in the online product group was substantially offset by decreases in the mobile product group. For the six months ended August 25, 2006, net sales decreased $7.2 million compared to the six months ended August 26, 2005. This decrease is primarily due to approximately $11 million of net sales associated with the additional two months of activity in the prior year period. The decrease due to the change in fiscal year-ends was partially offset by advertising and subscription revenue growth in the online product group, which contributed approximately $4 million to net sales in the current period. The increase in the current period attributable to the second quarter acquisition was substantially offset by decreased sales in the mobile product group. At the end of the second quarter of 2007, AG Interactive had approximately 3.3 million online paid subscribers versus 2.3 million at the prior year quarter end. Approximately 0.6 million of the increase in subscribers is due to the second quarter acquisition.

 

29


Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased by $0.7 million for the quarter ended August 25, 2006, compared to the prior year period. The improvement is due to reduced costs in the mobile product group. For the six months ended August 25, 2006, segment earnings increased $2.4 million compared to the prior year six months. The mobile product group contributed approximately two-thirds of the improvement while the online product group added one-third. The additional two months of activity in the prior year period had no significant impact on segment earnings.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The seasonal nature of our business precludes a useful comparison of the current period and the fiscal year-end financial statements; therefore, a Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of August 26, 2005, has been included.

Operating Activities

Operating activities provided $26.2 million of cash during the six months ended August 25, 2006, compared to $22.8 million of cash in the prior year period.

Other non-cash charges were $7.0 million for the six months ended August 25, 2006, compared to $1.7 million in the prior year period. This increase is primarily related to the stock-based compensation expense of $4.2 million recorded during the current period and the write-off of deferred financing fees associated with our old credit facility.

Accounts receivable provided $59.7 million of cash from February 28, 2006, compared to $7.6 million during the six months ended August 26, 2005. As a percentage of the prior twelve months’ net sales, net accounts receivable were 4.7% at August 25, 2006, compared to 9.0% at August 26, 2005. This improvement is primarily driven by additional customers moving to the SBT business model. In general, customers on the SBT business model tend to have shorter payment terms than non-SBT customers.

Inventory was a use of $56.6 million from February 28, 2006, compared to a use of $74.6 million in the prior year period. The reduced usage in the current period is related to less inventory build due to anticipated lower sales in 2007 compared to the prior year, primarily associated with our promotional and gift packaging products.

Other current assets used $24.2 million of cash from February 28, 2006, compared to $17.8 million in the prior year six months. The difference is due to prepaid and refundable tax amounts in the current year.

Deferred costs - net represents payments under agreements with retailers net of the related amortization of those payments. During the six months ended August 25, 2006, amortization exceeded payments by $26.8 million; in the six months ended August 26, 2005, amortization exceeded payments by $51.4 million. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail of deferred costs related to customer agreements.

Accounts payable and other liabilities were a use of $35.0 million during the six months ended August 25, 2006, compared to $29.5 million in the prior year period. The change from the prior year is due primarily to the change in profit-sharing payments and accruals during the respective periods.

 

30


Investing Activities

Investing activities provided $188.9 million of cash during the six months ended August 25, 2006, compared to using $11.3 million in the prior year period. The source of cash in the current year is primarily related to sales of short-term investments exceeding purchases. Short-term investments decreased from $208.7 million at February 28, 2006 to zero at August 25, 2006. This source of cash was partially offset by a net use of cash of $11.2 million for AG Interactive’s online greeting card business acquisition in the second quarter.

Financing Activities

Financing activities used $343.7 million of cash during the six months ended August 25, 2006, compared to $98.4 million during the six months ended August 26, 2005. The current year amount relates primarily to our debt activities in the period. We issued $200.0 million of 7.375% senior unsecured notes and retired $277.3 million of our 6.10% senior notes, approximately 92% of the total outstanding, during the first quarter. In the second quarter, we repaid $159.1 million of our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes and borrowed $20.0 million under our new credit facility. We paid $8.1 million of debt issuance costs during the current period for our new credit facility, the 7.375% senior unsecured notes and the exchange offer on our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. These amounts were deferred and will be amortized over the respective periods of the instruments. Our Class A common share repurchase programs also contributed to the cash used for financing activities in both periods. These repurchases were made through 10b5-1 programs, which are intended to be in compliance with the Securities & Exchange Commission’s Rule 10b-18. During the six months ended August 25, 2006, $108.6 million was paid to repurchase approximately 4.9 million shares under the repurchase program, compared to $96.6 million used in the prior year period to repurchase approximately 3.9 million shares.

Our receipt of the exercise price on stock options provided $2.8 million and $21.3 million during the six months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005, respectively. In accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), tax benefits associated with share-based payments are classified as financing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, rather than as operating cash flows as required under previous accounting guidance. Prior period amounts were not reclassified.

During the six months ended August 25, 2006 and August 26, 2005, we paid quarterly dividends of $0.08 per common share, which totaled $9.2 million and $10.9 million, respectively.

Credit Sources

Substantial credit sources are available to us. In total, we had available sources of approximately $800 million at August 25, 2006. This included our $650 million senior secured credit facility and our $150 million accounts receivable securitization financing. We borrowed $20.0 million under our credit facility at August 25, 2006. We have continued to borrow on a short-term basis in the ordinary course of business under our revolving credit facility subsequent to August 25, 2006, as our fiscal third quarter is our seasonal peak for working capital requirements.

 

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On April 4, 2006, we entered into a new $650 million credit agreement. The new credit agreement includes a $350 million revolving credit facility and a $300 million delay draw term loan. We may request one or more term loans until April 4, 2007. In connection with the execution of this new agreement, our amended and restated credit agreement dated May 11, 2004 was terminated. The obligations under the new credit agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the personal property of American Greetings Corporation and each of our material domestic subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock in substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of our first tier foreign subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility will mature on April 4, 2011, and any outstanding term loans will mature on April 4, 2013. Each term loan will amortize in equal quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the amount of such term loan, beginning on April 4, 2007, with the balance payable on April 4, 2013.

Revolving loans denominated in U.S. dollars under the new credit agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum based on the then applicable London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) or the alternate base rate (“ABR”), as defined in the credit agreement, in each case, plus margins adjusted according to our leverage ratio. Term loans will bear interest at a rate per annum based on either LIBOR plus 150 basis points or based on the ABR, as defined in the credit agreement, plus 25 basis points. We pay an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points on the undrawn portion of the revolving credit facility and 62.5 basis points on the undrawn portion of the term loan. Effective November 30, 2006, the commitment fee on the revolving facility will fluctuate based on our leverage ratio. The commitment fee on the term loan terminates on April 4, 2007.

The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including covenants relating to limitations on liens, dispositions, issuance of debt, investments, payment of dividends, repurchases of capital stock, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. There are also financial performance covenants that require us to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The credit agreement also requires us to make certain mandatory prepayments of outstanding indebtedness using the net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions, events of loss and additional indebtedness that we may incur from time to time.

Also, on April 4, 2006, we reduced the available financing under our accounts receivable securitization financing agreement from $200 million to $150 million. Under the terms of the agreement, we transfer receivables to a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary that in turn utilizes the receivables to secure borrowings through a credit facility with a financial institution. Borrowings are limited based on our eligible receivables, as defined in the agreement. The maturity date for this agreement is August 1, 2007. The related interest rate is commercial paper-based. We pay an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points on the undrawn portion of the facility.

On May 24, 2006, we issued $200 million of 7.375% senior unsecured notes, due on June 1, 2016. The proceeds from this issuance were used for the repurchase of our 6.10% senior notes that were tendered in our tender offer and consent solicitation for these notes that was completed on May 25, 2006.

On May 25, 2006, we repurchased $277.3 million of our 6.10% senior notes and recorded a charge of $5.0 million for the consent payment and other fees associated with the notes

 

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repurchased as well as for the write-off of related deferred financing costs. In conjunction with the tender offer for the 6.10% senior notes, the indenture governing the 6.10% senior notes was amended to eliminate certain restrictive covenants and events of default. The remaining 6.10% senior notes may be put back to the Corporation on August 1, 2008, at the option of the holders, at 100% of the principal amount provided the holders exercise this option between July 1, 2008 and August 1, 2008.

On May 26, 2006, $159.1 million of our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes due on July 15, 2006 were exchanged (modified) for a new series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes due on July 15, 2006. We paid an exchange fee of $0.8 million that was deferred at May 26, 2006 and amortized over the remaining term of the new convertible subordinated notes. The terms of the new notes were substantially the same as the old notes except that upon conversion, the new notes were settled in cash and Class A common shares. Upon conversion, the old notes could only be settled in our Class A common shares. We issued 1,126,026 of our Class A common shares during the quarter ended August 25, 2006, upon conversion of $15.7 million of the old series of our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. Upon conversion of the new series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes, on August 3, 2006, in accordance with the terms of the notes, we paid $159.1 million in cash and issued 4,379,339 Class A common shares.

Our future operating cash flow and borrowing availability under our credit agreement and our accounts receivable securitization financing program are expected to meet currently anticipated funding requirements. The seasonal nature of the business results in peak working capital requirements that may be financed through short-term borrowings.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents our long-term debt and capital lease obligations and our interest payment obligations as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2006 and as adjusted to reflect the debt transactions completed in the first quarter of 2007 as if they had been completed on February 28, 2006:

 

     Payment Due by Period as of February 28, 2006
(In thousands)    2007    2008    2009    2010    2011    Thereafter    Total

As reported:

                    

Long-term debt and capital leases

   $ 174,792    $ 671    $ 134    $ 118    $ 118    $ 299,475    $ 475,308

Interest payments

     25,578      19,148      18,447      18,349      18,331      318,738      418,591
                                                
   $ 200,370    $ 19,819    $ 18,581    $ 18,467    $ 18,449    $ 618,213    $ 893,899
                                                

As adjusted:

                    

Long-term debt and capital leases

   $ 159,122    $ 671    $ 134    $ 118    $ 118    $ 223,135    $ 383,298

Interest payments

     28,338      17,460      17,135      17,133      17,115      101,751      198,932
                                                
   $ 187,460    $ 18,131    $ 17,269    $ 17,251    $ 17,233    $ 324,886    $ 582,230
                                                

Critical Accounting Policies

Please refer to the discussion of our Critical Accounting Policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2006.

 

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Factors That May Affect Future Results

Certain statements in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal securities laws. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts. They use such words as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available information, but are subject to a variety of uncertainties, unknown risks and other factors concerning our operations and business environment, which are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements, and that could adversely affect our future financial performance, include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    retail consolidations, acquisitions and bankruptcies, including the possibility of resulting adverse changes to retail contract terms;

 

    our ability to successfully implement our strategy to invest in our core greeting card business;

 

    the timing and impact of investments in new retail or product strategies as well as new product introductions and achieving the desired benefits from those investments;

 

    the ability to execute share repurchase programs or the ability to achieve the desired accretive effect from such repurchases;

 

    a weak retail environment;

 

    consumer acceptance of products as priced and marketed;

 

    the impact of technology on core product sales;

 

    competitive terms of sale offered to customers;

 

    successful implementation of supply chain improvements and achievement of projected cost savings from those improvements;

 

    increases in the cost of material, energy, freight and other production costs;

 

    our ability to comply with our debt covenants;

 

    fluctuations in the value of currencies in major areas where we operate, including the U.S. Dollar, Euro, U.K. Pound Sterling, and Canadian Dollar;

 

    escalation in the cost of providing employee health care;

 

    successful integration of acquisitions; and

 

    the outcome of any legal claims known or unknown.

Risks pertaining specifically to AG Interactive include the viability of online advertising, subscriptions as revenue generators and the public’s acceptance of online greetings and other social expression products and the ability of the mobile product group to compete effectively in the wireless content aggregation market.

The risks and uncertainties identified above are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we believe to be immaterial also may adversely affect us. Should any known or unknown risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, or underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, these developments could have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For further information concerning the risks we face and issues that could materially affect our financial

 

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performance related to forward-looking statements, refer to our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2006.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

During the six months ended August 25, 2006, we entered into an interest rate derivative designed to offset the interest rate risk related to the forecasted issuance of $200 million of senior indebtedness. The interest rate derivative agreement expired during the quarter ended May 26, 2006. We did not designate this agreement as a hedging instrument pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Accordingly, the change in the fair value of this agreement was recognized currently and included in “Interest expense” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. We have no derivative financial instruments outstanding as of August 25, 2006.

Also, during the six months ended August 25, 2006, we significantly modified our debt structure. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above for more information.

For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2006. Except as described above, there were no material changes in market risk, specifically interest rate and foreign currency exposure, for us from February 28, 2006, the end of our preceding fiscal year, to August 25, 2006, the end of our most recent fiscal quarter.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

American Greetings maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

American Greetings carries out a variety of on-going procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of American Greetings concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There has been no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during the Corporation’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We, however, do not believe that any of the litigation in which we are currently engaged, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors that were discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2006.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a) Not applicable

 

(b) Not applicable

 

(c) The following table provides information with respect to our purchases of our common shares during the three months ended August 25, 2006.

 

Period

  

Total Number of

Shares Repurchased

  

Average

Price Paid
per Share

    Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans
    Maximum Number of
Shares (or Approximate
Dollar Value) that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans

June 2006

  

Class A –    650,000

Class B –         1,148 (1)

   $
$
23.72
24.21
(2)
 
  650,000
—  
(3)
 
  $ 82,454,157

July 2006

  

Class A –      95,000

Class B –            500 (1)

   $
$
21.86
21.10
(2)
 
  95,000
—  
(3)
 
  $ 80,377,271

August 2006

  

Class A – 1,381,300

Class B –            —

   $
 
22.84
—  
(2)
 
  1,381,300
—  
(3)
 
  $ 48,826,642

Total

  

Class A – 2,126,300

Class B –         1,648 (1)

     2,126,300
—  
(3)
 
 

(1) There is no public market for our Class B common shares. Pursuant to our Amended Articles of Incorporation, all of the Class B common shares were repurchased by American Greetings for cash pursuant to its right of first refusal.
(2) Excludes commissions paid, if any, related to the share repurchase transactions.
(3) On February 1, 2006, American Greetings announced that its Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $200 million of its Class A common shares. There is no set expiration date for this repurchase program and these repurchases are made through a 10b5-1 program in open market or privately negotiated transactions which are intended to be in compliance with the SEC’s Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.

 

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Our Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on June 23, 2006, at which the following individuals were elected to Class II of our Board of Directors with a term expiring in 2009: Joseph S. Hardin, Jr., Jerry Sue Thornton and Jeffrey Weiss.

The following individuals were continuing Class III directors with a term expiring in 2007: Scott S. Cowen, Harriet Mouchly-Weiss, Charles A. Ratner and Zev Weiss.

The following individuals were continuing Class I directors with a term expiring in 2008: Morry Weiss and Stephen R. Hardis.

The voting result at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders for the election of Class II directors was as follows:

 

Nominee

 

Votes For

 

Votes Withheld

Joseph S. Hardin, Jr.

  74,651,032   15,811,666

Jerry Sue Thornton

  86,845,098   3,617,600

Jeffrey Weiss

  87,715,906   2,746,792

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

Exhibit
Number
  

Description

(31) a    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(31) b    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(32)    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Joseph B. Cipollone

  Joseph B. Cipollone
  Vice President, Corporate Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer *

October 4, 2006

 


* (Signing on behalf of Registrant as a duly authorized officer of the Registrant and signing as the chief accounting officer of the Registrant.)

 

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