Wild Oats Markets, Inc.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2006 |
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
Commission file number 0-21577
WILD OATS MARKETS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
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84-1100630
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1821 30th Street
Boulder, Colorado 80301
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(303) 440-5220
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act:
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act:
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer þ Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12-b of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock of the registrant held by
non-affiliates of the registrant based on the closing price at which such stock was sold as
reported by NASDAQ National Market on June 30, 2006 was approximately $332,639,386. For purposes
of this calculation, executive officers, directors and 5% or greater stockholders are deemed to be
affiliates of the registrant.
As of February 26, 2007, the registrant had outstanding 29,858,152 shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share.
PART I.
Item 1.
BUSINESS
Who We Are
Wild Oats Markets, Inc. (Wild Oats, we, us and our) is one of the largest natural
foods supermarket chains in North America. As of February 26, 2007, we operated 110 natural foods
stores in 24 states and British Columbia, Canada under several names, including:
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Wild Oats Marketplace (nationwide) |
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Henrys Farmers Market (southern California) |
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Sun Harvest (Texas) |
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Capers Community Market (British Columbia, Canada) |
We are dedicated to providing a broad selection of natural, organic and gourmet foods,
environmentally friendly household products and natural vitamins, supplements, herbal and
homeopathic remedies, and body care products at competitive prices, in an inviting and educational
store environment that emphasizes customer service. Our broad selection of natural and organic
products appeals to health-conscious shoppers while offering virtually every product category found
in a conventional supermarket, including dry grocery, produce, meat, poultry, seafood, dairy,
frozen, prepared foods, bakery, vitamins and supplements, health and body care, and household
items. We believe that industry data stating that the natural products industry currently
comprises approximately 5% of the total grocery industry suggests significant potential for us to
continue to expand our customer base.
Natural Products Industry
Retail sales of natural products have grown from $1.9 billion in 1980 to $25.5 billion in
2005, and total sales of natural products (including natural product retailers, mass market
retailers, multi-level marketers and through practitioners, internet and mail order) reached $51.4
billion in 2005, a 12.2% increase over the prior year (Natural Foods Merchandiser, June 2006). We
believe this growth reflects a broadening of the natural products consumer base, which is being
propelled by several factors, including healthier eating patterns, increasing concern regarding
food purity and safety, and greater environmental awareness. While natural products generally have
higher costs of production and correspondingly higher retail prices, we believe that more of the
population now attributes added value to natural products and is willing to pay a premium for such
products. Despite the increase in natural foods sales within conventional supermarkets, we believe
that conventional supermarkets still lack the concentration on a wide variety of natural and
organic products, and emphasis on service and consumer education that our stores offer.
Operating Strategy
Our objective is to become the grocery store of choice both for natural foods shoppers and
quality-conscious consumers in each of our markets by emphasizing the following key elements of our
operating strategy:
Destination format. Our stores are one-stop, full-service supermarkets for customers seeking
quality natural, organic and gourmet foods and related products. Our prototype stores range from
27,000 to 34,000 square feet, and offer a wide range of natural and organic foods products in
virtually every product category found in a conventional supermarket.
High product standards. We offer a broad range of products meeting our product standards
throughout our merchandise categories, and emphasize unique products and brands not typically found
in conventional supermarkets. We believe our product standards for natural and organic products are
among the highest in the industry and only include products that are free from synthetic additives
including artificial preservatives, colors or flavors, hydrogenated oils, antibiotic and growth
hormone-free meats, cruelty-free bodycare products and sustainable seafood. We also routinely
conduct quality assurance checks of our corporate branded manufacturers facilities to verify
compliance with our standards. Each of our stores tailors its product mix to meet the preference of
its local market, and where cost of goods and distribution logistics allow, we source produce and
other items from local growers and vendors.
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Educational and entertaining store environment. Each store strives to create a fun, friendly
and educational environment that makes grocery shopping enjoyable, encouraging shoppers to spend
more time in the store and to introduce them to new products. In order to enhance our customers
understanding of natural foods and how to prepare them, we train our store staff to educate
customers about the benefits and quality of our products, and prominently feature educational
brochures, newsletters, and in-store demonstrations and product samplings, as well as other
in-store consumer information resources. Computer kiosks offer access to our Web site and
informational databases on health and food topics.
Extensive community involvement. We seek to engender customer loyalty by our strong
commitment to the local communities in which we operate. Each store makes meaningful monetary and
in-kind contributions to local not-for-profit organizations through programs such as 5% Days,
where a store donates 5% of its net sales from one day to a local not-for-profit group, a Charity
Work Benefit where we pay employees for time spent volunteering for local charities, and cash
register donation programs, which enlist the support of our customers to make donations.
Oftentimes, we include a matching donation from the Company. Additionally, we encourage our
customers to recycle and reuse grocery bags through our wooden nickel program where customers
receive wooden tokens for every bag they reuse. The customer then donates the wooden nickels,
valued at five cents each, to local charities.
Multiple store formats. We operate in one operating segment, retail grocery, with two store
formats: natural foods supermarkets, which emphasize gourmet, natural and organic products and a
higher level of service; and farmers market stores, which emphasize fresh produce and natural
living products at a competitive price. While each format has the same core demographic customer
profile, differing appeals of each of the formats allows us to operate successfully in a diverse
set of markets, enabling us to reach a broader customer base, increase our market penetration and
have greater flexibility with real estate selection.
Competitive pricing. We seek to offer products at prices that are competitive with those of
other natural foods stores and conventional markets. Our Wild Buy program provides a large
selection of unadvertised, in-store specials, while our bi-weekly flyer continues to offer
aggressive advertised specials on items that we believe our customers want most. We believe these
pricing programs broaden our consumer appeal and encourage our customers to fulfill more of their
shopping needs at our stores.
Products
Overview. We offer our customers a broad selection of unique products that are natural and
organic alternatives to those found in conventional supermarkets, as well as gourmet and ethnic
foods. We generally do not offer conventional brands and focus instead on a comprehensive
selection of natural and organic products within each category. Although the core merchandise
assortment is similar at each of our stores, individual stores adapt the product mix to reflect
local and regional preferences. We regularly introduce new natural, organic, gourmet and locally
grown products in our stores to differentiate our merchandise selection from products carried by
conventional supermarkets. We continue to evaluate our product selection based not just on taste
and price, but also in relation to our mission and values, which emphasize sustainability and
giving back to our communities as two key values of our business.
We intend to continue to expand and enhance our prepared foods, value-added items (such as
marinated or stuffed meats and seafood) and in-store café environment. We believe consumers are
increasingly seeking convenient, healthy, ready-to-eat meals and, by increasing our commitment to
this category, we can provide an added service to our customers, broaden our customer base and
further differentiate our stores from conventional supermarkets and traditional natural foods
stores.
Quality standards. We strive to offer products that taste great and meet the following
standards:
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foods free of hydrogenated oils and synthetic additives, such as artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives; |
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meats that are humanely raised and contain no antibiotics or added growth hormones; |
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locally and organically grown produce, unique regional products; and |
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natural personal care and household items that are not tested on animals. |
Corporate brands. The natural foods industry is highly fragmented and characterized by many
small independent vendors. As a result, we believe that our customers do not have strong loyalty
to particular brands of natural foods products. In contrast to conventional supermarkets whose
private label products are intended to be low-cost alternatives to name-brand products, we
developed our Wild Oats® Organic, Wild Oats® Natural, Wild Oats® Living, Wild Oats® Food
Origins, Wild Oats® Essentials, and Henrys® corporate brands programs around higher quality
products in order to
build brand loyalty to specific products based on the quality of the products, our
relationship with our customers, and our reputation as a natural and organic foods authority.
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This leadership position as a leading natural and organic brand has extended beyond our role
as a retailer. Our Wild Oats branded products are being offered for sale through Peapod.com in
Chicago and Washington DC, and in the Northeastern United States at Price Chopper supermarkets and
Pathmark stores. We have also introduced Wild Oats brand products outside of the United States
into Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia. We expect these relationships to grow in the future.
Through the corporate brands program, we have successfully introduced over 1400 high-quality
natural and organic Wild Oats and Henrys branded products, such as cereals, breads, salad
dressings, cream cheese, chips, salsa, pretzels, cookies, juices, Italian sodas, French and Belgian
chocolates, Italian pasta and pasta sauces, gourmet oils, vinegar tuna, and frozen products, such
as pizza, veggie burgers and waffles. In fiscal 2006, we introduced almost 400 new and
reformulated corporate branded products, including cheese, honey, detergent, popcorn, ice cream,
lemonade, cultured dairy, frozen entrees, crackers, soymilk, canned vegetables, fruit bars,
meatballs, Thai soups, veggie chips, chai tea, and paper products. We also developed lines of
imported products including spices, chocolates, cookies, cereals, hard candy, and frozen organic
beef burgers. We continue to expand our corporate branded product offerings, and we plan to
introduce approximately 300 additional corporate branded products in 2007 including chicken wings
and nuggets, frozen ethnic entrees, tea, and ice cream novelties.
Store Operations
Management and employees. Our stores are organized into three divisions. Each division has a
general manager who is responsible for the results of the division and for providing feedback on
market performance and ensuring adherence to our operating standards. In each of our eight
regions, we maintain a regional director who has a staff of five department specialists, a human
resource manager, a field marketing manager and a loss prevention manager reporting to them. These
specialists formulate and supervise execution of store-level merchandising, pricing, customer
shopping experience and staff development to ensure company-wide adherence to product standards and
store concept service expectations.
Purchasing and Distribution
We have centralized merchandising departments for each major product category. These
departments identify and approve products and negotiate volume purchase discount arrangements with
distributors and vendors. The wholesale segment of the natural foods industry provides a large and
growing array of product choices across the full range of grocery product categories.
We entered into a primary distribution agreement with United Natural Foods, Inc (UNFI) in
January 2004 that commenced effective April 1, 2004, and has a five-year term. Either party may
terminate the agreement for defaults by the other party of certain provisions of the agreement.
Under the terms of the UNFI agreement, we are obligated to purchase a majority of certain specified
categories of goods for sale in our U.S. stores from UNFI, except in certain defined circumstances
when such purchasing obligation is excused. We believe UNFI has sufficient warehouse capacity and
distribution technology to service our existing stores distribution needs for natural foods and
products, as well as the needs of new stores in the future. As part of our agreement with UNFI, we
have received, and will continue to receive, a transition fee payable in certain years and subject
to the Company meeting certain minimum purchase requirements, to offset a portion of the transition
costs incurred during the transition of our primary distribution relationship to UNFI.
We operate a 241,000 square foot distribution center (DC) in Riverside, California to
service our stores located in the western United States. We believe this facility improves the
quality and freshness of the perishable products we sell in our stores by providing the appropriate
ambient temperature from arrival at our docks to loading on outgoing trucks. We also distribute
certain grocery items from the DC where cost effective. As we enter new markets, we will evaluate
the need for additional warehouse and distribution facilities. The DC currently delivers produce,
private label groceries, bulk foods, and selected other items to the majority of our stores west of
the Mississippi River.
We operate commissary kitchens in Denver, Colorado and Vancouver, British Columbia. These
facilities produce deli food, bakery products and certain fresh private label items for sale in our
stores. Each kitchen can make deliveries to stores within a certain radius of the facility. For
stores outside the delivery area of our commissary kitchens, the individual stores food service
departments produce their own goods from proprietary recipes.
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Marketing
As a leading retailer of specialty foods with an emphasis on health and wellness, Wild Oats
continues to build brand awareness and drive consumer traffic through various marketing vehicles.
Mass media advertising, together with grassroots marketing, special events, online and direct
marketing, as well as alliance marketing with organizations and products in our industry are used
to educate new and existing customers about what the brand has to offer in terms of experience,
values and products. In 2006, we expanded print advertising in newspapers and radio, we continued
to leverage the internet to reach niche audiences and we made increased investments in grass roots
marketing and special events.
Our farmers market format stores, Henrys and Sun Harvest, are specialty retailers targeted
towards customers learning about and entering the health and wellness arena. In 2006, increased
investment in mass media and weekly circulars, as well as new websites, were leveraged to build
awareness, and communicate price and product benefits.
Management Information Systems
Our management information systems have been designed to provide detailed corporate, regional
and store-level merchandising, financial, marketing and operating data to regional directors, store
directors and management at headquarters on a timely basis. We employ state-of-the-art
applications and infrastructure at our DC, including wireless networks and voice-activated stock
picking. We believe that our ability to continue controlling costs would be enhanced by continuous
capital improvements in technology and software. As a result, in fiscal 2006, we completed several
major initiatives, including:
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implementation of a store-level perpetual inventory system; |
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upgrade of our store data networks with additional bandwidth at reduced unit cost; |
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implementation of thin client technology in store locations to reduce operating costs and improve data security; |
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implementation of security infrastructure, policies and procedures to comply with
Payment Card Industry mandate; and |
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relocation to new corporate headquarters with no business interruption |
The 2007 management information plans will have a continued focus on lowering operating costs
and improving margins at the stores and the home office. Key 2007 initiatives include:
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implemention of store-level labor standards to increase labor efficiency; |
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implementation of pricing and promotion optimization applications; |
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completion of upgrades to our enterprise resource planning financial systems and data warehouse applications; |
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rollout of electronic store ordering; and |
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evaluation of a future replacement point of sale platform. |
Competition
Our competitors currently include other independent and multi-unit natural foods supermarkets,
smaller traditional natural foods stores, conventional supermarkets and specialty grocery stores.
While certain conventional supermarkets, smaller traditional natural foods stores and small
specialty stores do not offer as complete a range of products as we do, they compete with us in one
or more product categories. In recent years, several of the larger conventional grocers have
significantly expanded their natural and organic foods and body care products, and have expanded
their offerings of vitamins and supplements. We believe that the principal competitive factors in
offering natural foods include customer service, quality and variety of selection, store location
and convenience, price and store atmosphere. One of our more significant competitors is Whole
Foods Markets, Inc. Our stores are smaller in size and less expensive to build, which gives us
access to markets that may not have the diversity believed necessary to support large stores.
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Employees
As of February 26, 2007, we employed approximately 4,872 full-time and 3,745 part-time
employees. Approximately 8,239 of our employees are engaged at the store-level and 378 are devoted
to regional and corporate activities. We believe that we maintain a good relationship with our
employees. And, while we are not unionized at any operating unit, based on past union organizing
attempts, we anticipate that in the future, one or more of our stores or support facilities may be
the subject of attempted organizational campaigns by labor unions representing grocery industry
workers.
All of our managerial employees participate in an incentive program that provides payment
based on achieving certain performance targets and operations standards. In addition, we also seek
to attract and retain enthusiastic and dedicated staff members through comprehensive benefits
packages, including discounts on purchases, health and disability insurance, adoption assistance,
an employee stock purchase plan and an employer-matching 401(k) plan.
Available Information
Our corporate Internet Web site is http://www.wildoats.com, (Internet Web site), where we
make available, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable
after we electronically file or furnish such materials to the Securities Exchange Commission
(SEC). These reports are also maintained by the SEC on their Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
Additionally, the public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Charters of the Board of
Directors Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees, respectively, and our Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics are also posted on our Internet Web site. We will post on our Internet Web site
any waivers granted to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions, that relate to any
element of the Code of Ethics enumerated in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K.
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
You are cautioned that there are risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results
to be materially different from those suggested by forward-looking statements that we make from
time to time, both verbally and in writing. You should carefully consider the risk factors
discussed below and recognize that other risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that
we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. The cautionary statements
below discuss important factors that could cause our business, financial condition, operating
results and cash flows to be materially adversely affected. The Company does not undertake any
obligation to update forward-looking statements.
Our results of operations have been, and will continue to be affected by, among other things:
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the successful opening and operating of new stores, and remodels/remerchandising of existing stores, |
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fluctuations in quarterly results of operations and stock price, |
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economic conditions, |
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competition, |
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labor issues, |
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loss of key management, |
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government regulations, and |
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changes in and performance by suppliers, distributors and manufacturers. |
The successful opening and operating of new stores, and remodels/remerchandising of existing
stores. We plan to continue growing primarily through the opening of new stores. Achieving this
goal is contingent on various conditions, and there is no assurance that our growth strategy will
result in greater sales and profitability. New stores build their sales volumes and refine their
merchandise selection gradually and, as a result, generally have lower gross margins and higher
operating expenses as a percentage of sales than more mature stores. New stores opened experience
operating losses for the first 12 to 18 months of operation, or possibly longer, in accordance with
historical trends; although certain stores are projected to incur operating losses for six to 12
months.
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Our plan is to continue to complete significant remodels and remerchandising of existing
stores. Remodels and
remerchandising typically cause short-term disruption in sales volume and related increases in
certain expenses as a percentage of sales, such as payroll. We cannot predict whether sales
disruptions and the related impact on earnings may be greater than projected in future remodeled or
remerchandised stores. Changes in merchandising and marketing strategies may also impact an
individual store and overall Company results.
The construction or acquisition of new stores, remodeling/remerchandising of existing stores,
as well as completion of capital purchases of new technology systems required for efficient
operation of our business require substantial capital expenditures. In the past, cash generated
from operations, debt and equity financing proceeds have funded our capital expenditures. These
sources of capital may not be available to us in the future. See Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Fluctuations in quarterly results of operations and stock price. Our quarterly results of
operations may differ materially from quarter to quarter for a variety of reasons, including the
timing and success of new store openings, overall store performance, changes in the economy,
seasonality, uninsured losses, including loss of sales caused by natural disasters, the timing of
holidays, significant increases or decreases in prices for, or availability of, goods and services,
competitive pressure, labor disturbances, shrink and spoilage, fluctuations in profit margins for
discontinued items, as well as other factors mentioned in this section.
Our stock price has been, and continues to be, fairly volatile. Our stock price is affected
by our quarterly and year-end results, whether those results are consistent with the expectations
of financial analysts and investors, financial results of our major competitors and suppliers,
general market and economic conditions and publicity about our competitors, our vendors, our
industry, or us. Volatility in our stock price may affect our future ability to renegotiate our
existing credit agreement or enter into a new borrowing relationship, or affect our ability to
obtain new store sites on favorable economic terms.
Economic conditions. Downturns in general economic conditions in communities, states, regions
or the nation as a whole can affect our results of operations. While purchases of food generally
do not decrease in a slower economy, consumers may choose less expensive alternative sources for
food purchases. Increases in fuel commodity prices may change consumer shopping habits and also
increase the costs that we pay for construction and remodels, products, supplies, utilities and
distribution, decreasing our net profits. In addition, downturns in the economy may make the
disposition of excess properties, for which we continue to pay rent and other carrying costs,
substantially more difficult as the markets become saturated with vacant space and market rents
decrease below our contractual rent obligations.
Competition. We compete with multi-unit and independent natural foods, specialty and
conventional grocers. As competition in certain markets intensifies, our results of operations may
be negatively impacted through loss of sales, reduction in margin from competitive price
modifications, competition for qualified employees and disruptions in our employee base.
Loss of key management. Our future direction and success is dependent in large part on our
ability to attract and retain qualified executives to meet our future growth needs and on the
continued services of certain key executive officers. Loss of any key officer may have an adverse
affect on current operations and future growth programs. We face intense competition for qualified
executives, many of whom are subject to offers from competing employers. Our compensation package
for key management includes long-term equity incentives, such as stock options and restricted
stock. Fluctuations in quarterly results of operations and stock price could diminish the value of
our equity awards, putting us at a competitive disadvantage in recruiting and retention, or forcing
us to use more cash compensation. We may not be able to attract and retain key executive personnel
as necessary to operate our business.
Government regulations. We are subject to a myriad of laws, regulations and ordinances at the
local, state and national level governing the operation of our stores and support facilities, and
our ability to comply with these laws could negatively affect our store sales and operations, or
could delay the opening of a new store. Such laws include the following: state and federal wage
and hour laws, which may result in increased minimum wage levels, required payment of overtime to
employees classified as salaried employees and increased benefit costs; National Organic Program
regulations promulgated by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), which may require
different handling of certain products or the exclusion of certain products from the definition of
organic, each of which could limit product supply, increase costs or reduce revenues; state and
federal health and sanitation regulations, which may require substantial equipment or tenant
improvement modifications at added expense or increase labor costs and costs of food handling or
impact the ability to supply from commissaries across state lines; local and state laws restricting
the availability of liquor licenses and liquor sales, which may reduce some stores sales; and land
use and zoning regulations, which may impact hours of operation, hours when shipments may be
received and the ability to provide certain services or products, which may reduce revenues or
increase
direct store operating costs. Implementation of and changes to such laws can have a material
impact on our sales volume, costs of goods and direct store expenses. In addition, from time to
time we are audited by various governmental agencies for compliance with existing laws, and we
could be subject to fines or operational modifications as a result of noncompliance.
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Changes in and performance by suppliers, distributors and manufacturers. In January of 2004,
we executed a five-year primary distribution agreement with UNFI. We purchase approximately 30% of
our total products from UNFI, and the remainder from small vendors and secondary and tertiary
distributors. In addition, in 2004 we opened a DC in Riverside, California. At the end of fiscal
2006, the majority of our stores west of the Mississippi River were receiving substantially all of
their produce, bulk items, private label groceries, and selected other items from our DC.
Significant disruptions in operations of our distributors or at our DC could materially impact our
operations by disrupting store-level merchandise selection, resulting in reduced sales. Also, from
time to time, we may experience product shortages due to the impact of adverse weather conditions,
such as drought or flood, or disruptions in the supply chain from competition for products from
other retailers, product shortages and transportation disruptions. These shortages may result in
decreased product selection and increased out-of-stock conditions, as well as higher product costs,
which result in decreased sales or margins.
Item 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Item 2.
PROPERTIES
We currently lease approximately 82,500 square feet for our corporate headquarters in Boulder,
Colorado. The primary lease expiration is February 28, 2017, with two five-year renewal options.
We also have two commissary facilities, each located in an operating store (Colorado and Canada),
and we lease one DC in California.
We lease all of our stores, including operating, closed, and under construction locations.
Our leases typically provide for a 10 to 15-year base term and generally have several renewal
periods. The rental payments are generally fixed base rates, although many of our older leases
call for payment of minimum base rent with additional rent calculated on a percentage of sales over
a certain break point. As we move into denser markets with less available land for development, we
anticipate that many of our leases will include delivery of a building shell plus some kind of
tenant improvement allowance.
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Store Locations
The following map and store list show, as of February 26, 2007, the number of natural foods
grocery stores that we operate in each state and Canadian province and the cities in which our
stores are located.
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Arizona:
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Tucson (2), Phoenix, Scottsdale |
Arkansas:
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Little Rock |
California:
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Orange County (6), metro Los Angeles (5), metro San Diego (15), Riverside County (3), San Bernardino County (3) |
Colorado:
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Boulder (3), Colorado Springs, metro Denver (8) |
Connecticut:
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West Hartford, Westport |
Florida:
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Melbourne, Miami, Miami Beach, Tampa, Naples |
Illinois:
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Evanston, Hinsdale |
Indiana:
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Indianapolis (2) |
Kansas:
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Kansas City (2) |
Kentucky:
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Lexington, Louisville |
Maine:
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Portland |
Massachusetts:
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Boston (3) |
Missouri:
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Kansas City, St. Louis |
Nebraska:
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Omaha |
Nevada:
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Las Vegas (2), Reno |
New Jersey:
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Princeton |
New Mexico:
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Albuquerque (3), Santa Fe |
Ohio:
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Cincinnati (2), Cleveland, Columbus |
Oklahoma:
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Tulsa |
Oregon:
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Bend, Portland (5) |
Tennessee:
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Memphis, Nashville (2) |
Texas:
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Austin (2), Corpus Christi, El Paso, McAllen, San Antonio (3) |
Utah:
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Park City, Salt Lake City (3) |
Washington:
|
|
Vancouver |
British Columbia, Canada:
|
|
Vancouver (4) |
10
Item 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Tim Auchterlonie, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated and the
general public, and Roes 1 to 1000 vs. Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and Does 1 through 100, is a
suit brought in August 2004 in the Superior Court, County of Los Angeles, for payment of overtime
and damages relating to alleged violations of the California Business and Professions Code by a
former store director claiming that he should have been classified as an employee paid on an hourly
basis, together with other related claims. In mid-2005, five additional named plaintiffs were
added to the suit, and the trials of the original plaintiff and the new plaintiffs were bifurcated.
We believe that all of the named plaintiffs were correctly classified as exempt employees based
upon their job duties. We settled with the original plaintiff and three other plaintiffs for an
immaterial amount in the aggregate and the two other plaintiffs withdrew their claims. After the
bench trial, the Court found in favor of the remaining plaintiff on the claim for overtime
compensation, and entered judgment against the Company for $43,700. We have appealed the judgment.
The Hoeppner and Puerto cases, described below, are related to the
Auchterlonie case. Ana Marie Hoeppner et al. v. Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and Does 1
through 100, Superior Court, County of Los Angeles, is a case asserted by six California
plaintiffs arising from claimed misclassification as exempt employees. The parties are awaiting a
trial date. We believe that we will prevail. Jason Puerto, et al. v. Wild Oats Markets, Inc.
and Does 1 through 100, is a suit brought by eight plaintiffs in October 2006 in the Superior
Court, County of Los Angeles, with substantively similiar claims as Hoeppner. We filed an
answer denying liability. We do not believe that the total potential liability in either case is
material to the Company.
In October 2000, we were named as defendant in 3601 Group Inc. v. Wild Oats Northwest,
Inc., Wild Oats, Inc. and Wild Oats Markets, Inc., a suit filed in Superior Court for King
County, Washington, by a property owner who claims that Alfalfas Inc., our predecessor in
interest, breached a lease in 1995 related to certain property in Seattle, Washington. After trial
in fiscal 2002, a jury awarded $0 in damages to the plaintiffs, and the Company was subsequently
awarded $190,000 in attorneys fees. The judgment was reversed on the plaintiffs appeal and the
matter was remanded to the trial court. After a jury trial in August 2006, judgment was entered
against us in the amount of $823,000, inclusive of attorneys fees, costs and interest. We have
posted a bond and filed a notice of appeal.
In June 2002 an administrative law judge (ALJ) found against us in Wild Oats Markets, Inc.
and Local 371, United Food & Commercial Workers, concerning certain unfair labor practice charges
brought in connection with the opening of our store in Westport, Connecticut. In May 2005, the
NLRB issued a Decision and Order, setting forth certain equitable, injunctive and monetary remedies
to be undertaken by the Company, including payment of backpay less interim earnings, and offers of
employment to certain former employees of a store that the Company sold in 2000 (the Sold Store).
We agreed to reinstate one former employee and paid an immaterial amount to settle all claims
related to the Sold Store.
We also are named as defendant in various actions and proceedings arising in the normal course
of business. In all of these cases, we are denying the allegations and is vigorously defending
against them and, in some cases, have filed counterclaims. Although the eventual outcome of the
various lawsuits cannot be predicted, it is managements opinion that these lawsuits will not
result in liabilities that would materially affect our consolidated results of operations,
financial position, or cash flows.
Item 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
11
PART II.
Item 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol OATS.
The following are the quarterly high and low close prices for each quarter of the past two
years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGH |
|
|
LOW |
|
First Quarter 2005 |
|
$ |
10.80 |
|
|
$ |
6.11 |
|
Second Quarter 2005 |
|
|
12.34 |
|
|
|
9.81 |
|
Third Quarter 2005 |
|
|
13.88 |
|
|
|
11.57 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2005 |
|
|
12.92 |
|
|
|
10.91 |
|
First Quarter 2006 |
|
$ |
20.33 |
|
|
$ |
11.75 |
|
Second Quarter 2006 |
|
|
19.49 |
|
|
|
15.70 |
|
Third Quarter 2006 |
|
|
20.27 |
|
|
|
15.35 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2006 |
|
|
18.67 |
|
|
|
14.02 |
|
As of February 26, 2007, Wild Oats common stock was held by 517 stockholders of record. No
cash dividends have been declared previously on our common stock, and we do not anticipate
declaring a cash dividend in the near future. Our existing credit facility contains restrictions
on our ability to pay cash dividends.
Performance Chart
The following graph sets forth the stock price performance of the Companys common stock for
the period beginning December 28, 2001, and ending December 30, 2006, as contrasted with the NASDAQ
Stock Market-US Index and the S&P Food Retail Index. The graph assumes $100 was invested at the
beginning of the period and any dividends paid during the period were reinvested.
12
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve known and unknown risks. Such
forward-looking statements include statements as to the number of stores we plan to open or
relocate in future periods and the anticipated performance of such stores; the impact of
competition; the sufficiency of funds to satisfy our cash requirements; the impact of changes
resulting from our merchandising and marketing programs; expected pre-opening expenses and capital
expenditures; and other statements containing words such as believes, anticipates, estimates,
expects, may, intends, and words of similar import or statements of managements opinion.
These forward-looking statements and assumptions involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause our actual results, market performance or achievements to differ
materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause differences in results of
operations include, but are not limited to, the timing and execution of new store openings,
relocations, remodels and closures; new competitive impacts; changes in product supply or suppliers
and supplier performance levels; changes in management information needs; changes in customer needs
and expectations; changes in government regulations applicable to our business; changes in economic
or business conditions in general or affecting the natural foods industry in particular; and
competition for and the availability of sites for new stores. We undertake no obligation to update
any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the
date of this Report.
13
Item 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(in thousands, except per-share amounts, number of stores, and debt to EBITDA, as adjusted, ratio)
The following selected financial data are derived from the consolidated financial
statements of Wild Oats Markets, Inc. (the Company). The data set forth below should be read in
conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, the Companys consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and other
financial information included elsewhere in this report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
1,183,022 |
|
|
$ |
1,123,957 |
|
|
$ |
1,048,164 |
|
|
$ |
969,204 |
|
|
$ |
919,130 |
|
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs |
|
|
827,827 |
|
|
|
796,396 |
|
|
|
751,314 |
|
|
|
683,480 |
|
|
|
643,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
355,195 |
|
|
|
327,561 |
|
|
|
296,850 |
|
|
|
285,724 |
|
|
|
275,361 |
|
Direct store expenses |
|
|
277,043 |
|
|
|
264,074 |
|
|
|
257,254 |
|
|
|
233,580 |
|
|
|
224,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store contribution |
|
|
78,152 |
|
|
|
63,487 |
|
|
|
39,596 |
|
|
|
52,144 |
|
|
|
50,419 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
54,848 |
|
|
|
45,307 |
|
|
|
40,625 |
|
|
|
39,987 |
|
|
|
28,623 |
|
Loss on disposal of assets, net |
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
2,087 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Pre-opening expenses |
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
3,419 |
|
|
|
5,265 |
|
|
|
3,490 |
|
|
|
2,737 |
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
(income), net |
|
|
28,170 |
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
(1,259 |
) |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(11,191 |
) |
|
|
10,607 |
|
|
|
(8,942 |
) |
|
|
7,839 |
|
|
|
19,813 |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
4,740 |
|
|
|
6,294 |
|
|
|
5,239 |
|
|
|
4,966 |
|
|
|
11,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(15,931 |
) |
|
|
3,754 |
|
|
|
(14,181 |
) |
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
8,736 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
25,838 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(16,588 |
) |
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
|
$ |
(40,019 |
) |
|
$ |
1,593 |
|
|
$ |
5,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(1.37 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding, basic |
|
|
29,359 |
|
|
|
28,812 |
|
|
|
29,219 |
|
|
|
29,851 |
|
|
|
26,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(1.37 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding, assuming dilution |
|
|
29,359 |
|
|
|
29,249 |
|
|
|
29,219 |
|
|
|
30,258 |
|
|
|
27,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of stores at end of period |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital deficit |
|
$ |
(12,445 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,601 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,936 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,558 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,541 |
) |
Total assets |
|
$ |
446,638 |
|
|
$ |
418,870 |
|
|
$ |
405,560 |
|
|
$ |
373,428 |
|
|
$ |
361,454 |
|
Long-term debt (including capitalized leases) |
|
$ |
147,662 |
|
|
$ |
148,181 |
|
|
$ |
148,675 |
|
|
$ |
64,042 |
|
|
$ |
77,217 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
108,596 |
|
|
$ |
109,542 |
|
|
$ |
101,101 |
|
|
$ |
162,373 |
|
|
$ |
156,187 |
|
NON GAAP FINANCIAL DATA (1) : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA, as adjusted |
|
$ |
46,927 |
|
|
$ |
41,556 |
|
|
$ |
22,333 |
|
|
$ |
36,518 |
|
|
$ |
43,712 |
|
Debt to EBITDA, as adjusted |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
(1) |
|
For an explanation of EBITDA, as adjusted, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Non GAAP Financial Information. |
14
Item 7.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements regarding our future
results of operations and performance. Important factors that could cause differences in results
of operations include, but are not limited to: the timing, execution and success of new store
openings, relocations and remodels; the timing of and liability resulting from closures; amount of
time before new stores become profitable; the timing and impact of promotional and advertising
campaigns; the impact of competition; changes in merchandising strategies, product supply or
suppliers; changes in management information needs; changes in customer needs and expectations;
governmental and regulatory actions; general industry or business trends or events; changes in
economic or business conditions in general or affecting the natural foods industry in particular;
and competition for and the availability of sites for new stores and potential acquisition
candidates. See Item IA. Risk Factors, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Executive Summary
This Executive Summary section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations provides a broad summary of the more specific and detailed information
disclosed in other sections of this report. The context that it provides should be viewed as a
supplement to, and read in conjunction with the details contained elsewhere in this report. Wild
Oats Markets, Inc. is one of the largest natural food supermarket chains in North America, with 110
stores in 24 states and British Columbia, Canada, as of February 26, 2007.
Our revenues are primarily derived from the retail sale of grocery products at our stores. We
operate in the retail grocery industry with two store formats: the natural foods supermarket, under
the Wild Oats Marketplace name nationwide and Capers Community Market name in Canada; and the
farmers market format, under the Henrys Farmers Market name in southern California, and the Sun
Harvest name in Texas. Both formats emphasize natural and organic products with a wide selection
of products in a full-service environment. The formats share a core demographic customer profile
and similar economic characteristics. We manage support services provided to the stores centrally
from our Boulder, Colorado headquarters. All of our stores in the United States, regardless of
format, purchase from the same primary distributor based on centralized negotiations, merchandising
and marketing strategies. Our Riverside, California DC, primarily supplies produce, private label
groceries, bulk foods, and selected other items for the majority of our stores west of the
Mississippi River. We continue to identify additional procurement opportunities to maximize
efficiencies of the DC.
In 2006, we focused our efforts on increasing our store profitability. Three of our new store
openings this year set records for the highest grand opening sales in the Companys history by
their respective format. We opened seven new stores in existing markets and completed four major
remodels. We raised gross margins to 30.0% through growth in higher margin products, improvements
in our supply chain efficiencies, and by increasing the profitability of underperforming stores.
Further, we are concentrating on increasing our corporate branded products as a percent of our
overall net sales. We continued to build our Wild Oats brand through private label growth by way
of wholesale distribution arrangements with Pathmark Stores, Inc. and Price Chopper Supermarkets,
in addition to an alliance with Peapod, an online grocery delivery service in metropolitan Chicago,
Illinois and Washington, DC.
As of February 26, 2007, we had 110 stores located in 24 states and Canada, as compared to 113
stores in 24 states and Canada as of the end of fiscal 2005. A summary of store openings,
acquisitions, closures and sales is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL STORE COUNT |
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending |
|
|
Period Ending |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Feb 26, 2007 |
|
Store count at beginning of
period |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Stores opened |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stores closed |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
*(6 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stores sold |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store count at end of period |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Includes the closure of one store in Phoenix, Arizona that was converted to a new format
and reopened in 2004.
15
As has been our practice in the past, we will continue to evaluate the profitability,
strategic positioning, impact of potential competition, and sales growth potential of all of our
stores on an ongoing basis. We may, from time to time, make decisions regarding closures,
disposals, relocations or remodels in accordance with such evaluations. In fiscal 2006, we have
closed eleven stores that were smaller, older or underperforming. Of the eleven stores, three
leases have terminated. We also announced the decision to close one store when its lease expires
in 2007. In connection with the decision, we recognized the impairment of that stores operating
assets to their net realizable value in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Outlook
We plan on re-investing in our existing stores and our customers in 2007. We also plan to
grow comparable store sales throughout the year for an increase of approximately two to three
percent in 2007. We will continue to add new products to our shelves to provide more unique,
specialty and gourmet items for our customers, and to focus on the customers shopping experience,
we are initiating a regional focus to identify sales opportunities that are unique to certain parts
of the country. We plan to continue to grow our corporate branded products and will add an
additional 300 new items under the Wild Oats and Henrys product lines. We will continue to focus
on strengthening our perishable products offerings by adding more local and seasonal items to our
mix in the produce and meat and seafood departments along with expanding our offerings as a whole.
We plan on leveraging the momentum we gained through 2006 in the merchandising or procurement
of our products, along with the development of store inventory tools to get our gross margin to
approximately 30.5 percent for the fiscal 2007 year. With increasing sales, we intend to further
leverage our direct store expenses, particularly payroll, to keep costs controlled.
EBITDA, as adjusted, in 2007 should be in the $59.0 million to $62.0 million range. During
2007, we intend to remodel up to 20% of our store base, balanced with responsible new store growth.
Capital expenditures for 2007 should be in the range of $48.0 million to $52.0 million.
On February 21, 2007, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement)
with Whole Foods Market, Inc. and WFMI Merger Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Whole Foods Market,
Inc. (the Purchaser). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, on February
27, 2007, Purchaser commenced a tender offer on Schedule TO filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, to purchase all of our outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
including the associated preferred stock purchase rights, issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement,
dated as of May 22, 1998, as amended (the Rights Agreement), between us and Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A., as successor in interest to Norwest Bank Minneapolis, N.A., as rights agent (such Common
Stock, together with the associated Rights, the Shares), at a purchase price of $18.50 per Share
net to us in cash, without interest thereon upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in the Offer to Purchase dated February 27, 2007, and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, constitute the Offer). Consummation
of the Offer is subject to customary closing conditions, including the expiration or termination of any waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended (HSR Act). On March 13, 2007, we and WFM received a request for additional information (commonly known as a second request) from the Federal Trade Commission
(FTC) in connection with the Offer. We intend to continue to cooperate fully with FTC and to respond promptly to this request. The effect of the second
request is to extend the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 10 days after WFM has substantially complied with the request, unless that period is extended
voluntarily by the parties or terminated sooner by the FTC. Refer to
Note 18 Subsequent Event for further details.
16
Results of Operations
Our net loss for fiscal 2006 was $16.6 million, or $0.57 per diluted share, compared with net
income of $3.2 million, or $0.11 per diluted share in fiscal 2005, and a net loss of $40.0 million,
or $1.37 per diluted share in fiscal 2004. The following table sets forth, for the periods
indicated, certain selected income statement data expressed as a percentage of sales and in dollars
(percentages may not add due to rounding):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
1,183,022 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,123,957 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,048,164 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs |
|
|
827,827 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
% |
|
|
796,396 |
|
|
|
70.9 |
% |
|
|
751,314 |
|
|
|
71.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
355,195 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
327,561 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
296,850 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
% |
Direct store expenses |
|
|
277,043 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
264,074 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
257,254 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store contribution |
|
|
78,152 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
63,487 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
39,596 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
54,848 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
45,307 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
40,625 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Loss on disposal of assets, net |
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
% |
Pre-opening expenses |
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
3,419 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
5,265 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Restructuring and asset impairment
charges (income), net |
|
|
28,170 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(11,191 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
)% |
|
|
10,607 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
(8,942 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Interest income |
|
|
2,647 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(7,387 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
|
(7,963 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
(6,309 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(15,931 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
)% |
|
|
3,754 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
(14,181 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
25,838 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(16,588 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
$ |
(40,019 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year over Year 2006 v. 2005 Comparisons of Certain Selected Income Statement Data
The following narrative compares selected income statement data with material changes from
year-to-year. Aggregate dollar amounts for fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005 reflect a 52 week fiscal
year.
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
1,183,022 |
|
|
$ |
1,123,957 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Net sales for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006, were $1.2 billion, an increase of 5.3%,
compared with $1.1 billion in fiscal 2005. Increases were attributable to comparable store sales
growth of 1.9%. We ended the year with total square footage of 2.50 million square feet, which is
a decrease of 3.1% compared with 2.58 million square feet at the end of 2005. Comparable store
sales for fiscal 2006 increased 1.9%, as compared to a 3.8% increase in fiscal 2005. The year over
year decrease in our comparable store sales rate is attributable to increased competition and an
overall decline in the food retail market. We have experienced continual growth of our corporate
branded products throughout 2006 with private label sales growing 16.4% over 2005, representing
sales of approximately $96.4 million.
Gross profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
355,195 |
|
|
$ |
327,561 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Gross profit consists of sales less costs of goods sold and store occupancy costs. Occupancy
costs include store related depreciation, rent and utilities. Gross profit for the fiscal year
ended December 30, 2006 increased 8.4% to $355.2 million as compared to $327.6 million in fiscal
2005, while gross profit margins increased to 30.0%, compared to 29.1% in
fiscal 2005. The improvement in gross margin relative to last year is largely due the
continued strength in the sale of higher margin product categories and improvements in supply chain
efficiencies. Our gross profit may increase or decrease slightly depending on the mix of sales
from new stores or a host of other factors, including inflation.
17
Direct store expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
277,043 |
|
|
$ |
264,074 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
Direct store expenses include the following: store payroll, taxes and benefits, store
supplies and maintenance, in-store community marketing, and other store-specific costs. Direct
store expenses for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006, remained constant as a percent of sales
at 23.4% compared to 23.5% in fiscal 2005 due to the continued leveraging of payroll and the
related taxes against higher sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
54,848 |
|
|
$ |
45,307 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses include the following: corporate and regional
administrative support services, and purchasing and marketing costs. Selling, general and
administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006, increased to 4.6% of sales in
fiscal 2006 as compared to 4.0% in fiscal 2005. The increase as a percent of sales is mainly
attributable to the $3.8 million in costs related to the severance agreement for the former CEO, an
increase in professional and consulting fees of $1.1 million, and an increase of approximately $2.3
million from the impact of expensing stock compensation resulting from the implementation of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-based Payment (SFAS No.
123R).
Loss on disposal of assets, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
1,116 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
|
496.8 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Loss on disposal of assets for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006, increased 496.8% as
compared to fiscal 2005, primarily as a result of the sale of certain leasehold improvements and
equipment in conjunction with the termination of a lease for a store in Arizona that never opened.
Pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
5,209 |
|
|
$ |
3,419 |
|
|
|
52.4 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Pre-opening expenses include labor, rent, advertising, utilities, supplies, and certain other
costs incurred prior to a stores opening. Pre-opening expenses for the fiscal year ended December
30, 2006, increased 52.4% as compared to fiscal 2005 due to the timing of the opening of new
stores, in addition to the costs related to future planned store openings. Furthermore, because we
recognize rent starting when possession of the property is taken from the landlord, our pre-opening
expense has increased as we enter into more leases in which we take control of the site earlier in
the construction process.
18
Restructuring and asset impairment charges, net
Restructuring and asset impairment charges consist of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Change in estimate related to lease-related liabilities for sites
previously closed |
|
$ |
483 |
|
|
$ |
(239 |
) |
Lease-related liability for sites closed during the current period |
|
|
11,487 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
Accretion expense on lease-related liabilities |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
Severance for employees terminated during the period |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
14,773 |
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
Write off of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,170 |
|
|
$ |
3,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges include lease termination costs, severance for
employees notified of termination, accretion expense for lease-related liabilities that were
calculated using the net present value of minimum lease payments (net of sublease income), and
non-cash charges for asset impairments and write off of goodwill in the prior year. Restructuring
and asset impairment charges of $28.2 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 increased
from $4.0 million in the same period ended December 31, 2005 due mainly to the closure of eight
stores and the decision not to open two stores under development in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2006. The closure of the eight stores accounted for increases of $11.1 million of lease-related
liabilities, $421,000 in severance costs, and $12.0 million in asset impairment charges. Refer to
Note 11 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges for more details.
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
2,647 |
|
|
$ |
1,669 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Interest income for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 was $2.6 million compared to $1.7
million in fiscal 2005. The increase is attributable to higher interest rates in addition to an
increase of approximately $9.3 million in our average balance of cash invested throughout 2006 as
compared to 2005.
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
7,387 |
|
|
$ |
7,963 |
|
|
|
(7.2 |
)% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
Interest expense for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 decreased to $7.4 million as
compared to $8.0 million in fiscal 2005. The decrease in interest expense over 2005 is due to the
elimination of penalty interest on our debentures in 2006 as compared to 2005 due to the effective
filing of our registration statement in August of 2005. In addition, we have lower fees and
interest rates under the Bank of America credit facility, which was executed March 31, 2005.
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Effective tax rate for the year ended: |
|
|
(4.1 |
)% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
(19.3 |
)% |
19
The effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 was (4.1)% as compared to
15.2% for fiscal year 2005. The change in the effective rate is driven by a number of
factors, including a reduction in foreign taxes, true-ups, permanent differences and fewer expired
tax attributes. The income tax rate is negative because we continue to pay income taxes and
recognize income tax expense related to our operation in Canada, while at the same time, we
recognized an overall loss from operations in 2006.
As of December 30, 2006, we had a net deferred tax asset of $179,000 compared to a net
deferred tax asset of $64,000 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. The net deferred tax
asset is related to the temporary differences on our Canadian fixed assets. The Company
anticipates continuing to report taxable income in Canada and, therefore, no valuation allowance
was established against this asset. The Canadian deferred tax amount has increased during the
current year. This increase results from the fact that we opened a new store in Canada in 2006.
Because of Canadian tax rules, we do not anticipate depreciating the assets from this new store as
quickly for tax purposes as we do for financial statement purposes and therefore, we have
calculated a deferred tax asset with regard to these assets.
Net income (loss). In fiscal 2006, we generated a net loss of $16.6 million, or $0.57 per
diluted share, compared with net income of $3.2 million or $0.11 per diluted share in fiscal 2005.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, loss on early extinguishment of
debt, loss (gain) on asset disposals, net, restructuring and asset impairment charges (income),
net, and stock-based compensation expense, as adjusted (EBITDA, as adjusted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
46,927 |
|
|
$ |
41,556 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
We believe that the reconciliation of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) and EBITDA, as adjusted, provides meaningful non generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) financial measures to help management and investors understand and
compare business trends among different reporting periods on a consistent basis, independently of
regularly reported non-cash charges and infrequent or unusual events as determined by management.
Readers are cautioned not to view EBITDA or EBITDA, as adjusted, as an alternative to GAAP results
or as being comparable to results reported or forecasted by other companies, and should refer to
the reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) results to EBITDA and EBITDA, as adjusted, for the
years ended 2006 and 2005, respectively. For an explanation and reconciliation of EBITDA, and
EBITDA, as adjusted, see Non GAAP Financial Information.
Year over Year 2005 v. 2004
The following narrative compares selected income statement data with material changes from
year-to-year. Aggregate dollar amounts for fiscal 2005 reflect a 52 week fiscal year, as compared
to 53 weeks in fiscal 2004.
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
2004 to |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
1,123,957 |
|
|
$ |
1,048,164 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
Net sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, were $1.1 billion, an increase of 7.2%,
compared with $1.0 billion in fiscal 2004. Excluding the 53rd week of sales of $18.3
million during 2004, 2005 sales were up 9.1% over fiscal 2004. Increases were attributable to
comparable store sales growth of 3.8% and the net increase of five stores in fiscal 2005. We ended
the year with total square footage of 2.58 million square feet, which is an increase of 5.3%
compared with 2.45 million square feet at the end of 2004. Comparable store sales for fiscal 2005
increased 3.8%, as compared to 1.4% in fiscal 2004. Our comparable store sales started the year
flat compared to 2004 results and have increased throughout 2005 due to new promotional plans and
marketing and merchandising initiatives. We have experienced continual growth of our private label
brand throughout 2005 with private label sales growing 35.0% over 2004.
20
Gross profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
2004 to |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
327,561 |
|
|
$ |
296,850 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
28.3 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
Gross profit consists of sales less costs of goods sold and store occupancy costs. Occupancy
costs include store related depreciation, rent and utilities. Gross profit for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005 increased 10.3% to $327.6 million as compared to $296.9 million in fiscal
2004, while gross profit margins increased to 29.1%, compared to 28.3% in fiscal 2004, largely due
to more strategic marketing and merchandising programs which have benefited our gross margin. In
addition, our stores opened in 2005 have generated higher gross margins than the stores we opened
during 2004.
Direct store expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
2004 to |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
264,074 |
|
|
$ |
257,254 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
Direct store expenses include the following: store payroll, taxes and benefits, store
supplies and maintenance, in-store community marketing, and other store-specific contract costs.
Direct store expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, decreased as a percent of sales
to 23.5% as compared to 24.5% in fiscal 2004. Direct store expenses decreased as a result of
leveraging payroll and the related taxes against higher sales, along with benefit savings from our
self-insured workers compensation plan and the stabilization of healthcare costs. Additionally,
payroll in our new stores as a percent of sales improved over 2004 performance.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
2004 to |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
45,307 |
|
|
$ |
40,625 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses include the following: corporate and regional
administrative support services, and purchasing and marketing costs. Selling, general and
administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, remained relatively flat as a
percent of sales as compared to fiscal 2004. The increase of $4.7 million in costs are due
primarily to incremental accounting and legal fees incurred in the first quarter of 2005 related to
our restatement, with regards to lease accounting and corporate and regional level bonuses.
Pre-opening expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
2004 to |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
3,419 |
|
|
$ |
5,265 |
|
|
|
(35.1 |
)% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
Pre-opening expenses include labor, rent, advertising, utilities, supplies, and certain other
costs incurred prior to a stores opening. Pre-opening expenses for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005, decreased 35.1% as compared to fiscal 2004, primarily as a result of eight new store
openings in fiscal 2005 as compared to 12 in fiscal 2004.
21
Restructuring and asset impairment charges, net
Restructuring and asset impairment charges consist of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Change in estimate related to lease-related liabilities for sites
previously closed |
|
$ |
(239 |
) |
|
$ |
(427 |
) |
Lease-related liability for sites closed during the current period |
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
Accretion expense on lease-related liabilities |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
Severance for employees terminated during the period |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
1,370 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
Write off of goodwill |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,967 |
|
|
$ |
2,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges include lease termination costs, severance for
employees notified of termination, accretion expense for lease-related liabilities that were
calculated using the net present value of minimum lease payments (net of sublease income), and
non-cash charges for asset impairments and write off of goodwill. Restructuring and asset
impairment charges of $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased from $2.5
million for the same period ended January 1, 2005. This change is due to a $707,000 increase in
lease-related liabilities for sites closed in the period compared to similar charges incurred in
fiscal 2004, and $960,000 increase in the write off of goodwill during 2005 compared to no goodwill
written off during 2004. Refer to Note 11 Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges for more
details.
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
2004 to |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
1,669 |
|
|
$ |
1,070 |
|
|
|
56.0 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Interest income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 was $1.7 million compared to $1.1
million in fiscal 2004. The increase is directly attributable to a full year of cash investments
from the proceeds from our debenture issuance in fiscal 2005 as compared to a partial year in
fiscal 2004.
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
2004 to |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
7,963 |
|
|
$ |
6,309 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Interest expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 increased to $8.0 million as
compared to $6.3 million in fiscal 2004. The increase over 2004 is due to a full year of interest
from the debenture offering completed in June 2004 as compared to a partial year in fiscal 2004.
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
2004 to |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
$ |
25,838 |
|
|
|
(97.8 |
)% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
Effective tax rate for the year ended: |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
(182.2 |
)% |
|
|
197.4 |
% |
22
The effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 was 15.2% as compared to
(182.2)% for fiscal year 2004. The increase in the effective rate is due to a number of factors,
including a much smaller change in the tax valuation allowance during 2005, an adjustment of the
deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from the 2004 restatement, and the expiration of
certain tax attributes.
As of December 31, 2005, we had a net deferred tax asset of $64,000 compared to a net deferred
tax asset of $418,000 for the fiscal year ending January 1, 2005. The net deferred tax asset is
related to the temporary differences on the Canadian fixed assets. The Company anticipates
continuing to report taxable income in Canada and, therefore, no valuation allowance was
established against this asset. The amount has decreased during the current year for two reasons.
First, a true-up related to the fiscal 2004 income tax return reduced the asset and second, the
asset was further reduced due to an excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation in Canada for
the current 2005 fiscal year.
Net income (loss). In fiscal 2005, we generated net income of $3.2 million, or $0.11 per
diluted share, compared with net loss of $40.0 million or $1.37 per diluted share in fiscal 2004.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, loss on early extinguishment of
debt, loss (gain) on asset disposals, net, restructuring and asset impairment charges (income),
net, and stock-based compensation expense, as adjusted (EBITDA, as adjusted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
2004 to |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
For the year ended (in thousands): |
|
$ |
41,556 |
|
|
$ |
22,333 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
% |
As a percent of sales for the year ended: |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
We believe that the reconciliation of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) and EBITDA, as adjusted, provides meaningful non GAAP financial measures to
help management and investors understand and compare business trends among different reporting
periods on a consistent basis, independently of regularly reported non-cash charges and infrequent
or unusual events as determined by management. Readers are cautioned not to view EBITDA or EBITDA,
as adjusted, as an alternative to GAAP results or as being comparable to results reported or
forecasted by other companies, and should refer to the reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss)
results to EBITDA and EBITDA, as adjusted, for the years ended 2005 and 2004, respectively. For an
explanation of EBITDA, and EBITDA, as adjusted, see Non GAAP Financial Information.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements to disclose.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In February of 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are
currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 159 may have on our financial position.
In September of 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effect of Prior Year Misstatements when Qualifying Misstatements
in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB No. 108). SAB No. 108 provides interpretive guidance
on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year
misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB No. 108 is effective for companies
with fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006 and is required to be adopted by us in our fiscal
year ending December 30, 2006. The adoption of SAB No. 108 did not have any effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
In September of 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value Measurement (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. This
statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods
within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 157 may have on our
financial position.
23
In July of 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN No. 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
The provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We
are currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN No. 48 and its impact on our financial
position, cash flows, and results of operations.
In June of 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Tax Force in
Issue No. 06-3 (EITF 06-3), How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental
Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That is, Gross versus Net Presentation).
The scope of EITF 06-3 includes any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly
imposed on a revenue-producing activity between a seller and a customer and may include, but is not
limited to, sales, use, value added, and some excise taxes. EITF 06-3 also concluded that the
presentation of taxes within its scope on either a gross (included in revenues and costs) or net
(excluded from revenues) basis is an accounting policy decision subject to appropriate disclosure.
EITF 06-3 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2006. We currently present these
taxes on a net basis and have elected not to change our presentation method.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of capital have been cash flow from operations (which includes trade
payables), bank indebtedness, sale of equity securities, and the issuance of contingent convertible
senior debentures in a private placement in June 2004, as discussed below. Primary uses of cash
have been the financing of new store development, new store openings, relocations, remodels,
repurchases of common stock and repayment of debt.
Net cash generated by operating activities was $32.4 million during fiscal 2006, an increase
of $946,000 as compared to fiscal 2005. Net cash flow from operating activities increased in 2006
primarily due to the add back of restructuring and asset impairment charges totaling $28.2 million,
partially offset by a decrease of $5.9 million in the change in assets and liabilities.
We expect the closure of eleven stores in 2006 to ultimately result in improved store
contributions and cash flows for the Company. The short-term cash flow effects of these closures
involves severance costs and lease payments. The cash outlay of the lease payments is expected to
be recovered through the cost savings within a two to three year timeframe, which approximates the
anticipated time to sublease the locations.
Net cash used in investing activities was $46.3 million during fiscal 2006, as compared to
$31.6 million in fiscal 2005. The change is due primarily to the increase in the purchases of
property and equipment for our new stores and remodeled locations during 2006 of $19.3 million,
offset by the increase in the net sale of short-term investments of $4.2 million.
We spent approximately $47.7 million during 2006 for new store construction, development,
remodels and other capital expenditures. During 2006, we have experienced higher construction and
related costs due to increased construction material and labor costs, and partially due to an
increase in the size of our store prototype. Our average capital expenditures to open a leased
store, including leasehold improvements, equipment and fixtures, have ranged from approximately
$2.0 million to $5.0 million historically, excluding inventory costs and initial operating losses.
We anticipate that the average capital expenditures to open a natural foods supermarket format
store will be $3.0 million to $4.0 million in the future, on a turnkey lease basis. Under turnkey
leases, the landlord constructs the building to our specifications, up to a cost cap per foot, and
installs equipment we purchase. Average capital expenditures for non-turnkey leases are expected
between $5.0 million and $7.0 million. Our average capital expenditures to open a farmers market
format store are estimated at $2.5 million to $3.0 million in the future. Delays in opening new
stores may result in increased capital expenditures and increased pre-opening costs for the site,
as well as lower than planned sales for the Company.
The cost of initial inventory for a new store is approximately $500,000 to $600,000 depending
on the store format; however, we obtain vendor financing for most of this cost. The amounts and
timing of such pre-opening costs will depend upon the availability of new store sites and other
factors, including the location of the store and whether it is in a new or existing market for us,
the size of the store, and the required build-out at the site. Costs to acquire future stores, if
any, are impossible to predict and could vary materially from the cost to open new stores. There
can be no assurance that actual capital expenditures will not exceed anticipated levels.
24
Net cash provided by financing activities was $18.8 million during fiscal 2006, an increase of
$14.3 million as compared to fiscal 2005. This increase is attributable primarily to the proceeds
from the issuance of common stock of $12.9 million in fiscal 2006 as compared to $5.1 million in
fiscal 2005, in addition to the increase in book overdraft of $6.5 million.
EBITDA. EBITDA was $14.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006, as compared to
$36.3 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease in EBITDA as compared to
2005 is primarily attributable to the decrease in pre-tax income of $19.8 million. For an
explanation and reconciliation of EBITDA, see Non GAAP Financial Information.
Contingent convertible senior debentures. In June 2004, we issued $115.0 million aggregate
principal amount of 3.25% Convertible Senior Debentures due May 15, 2034 in a private placement.
The debentures bear regular interest at the annual rate of 3.25%, payable semiannually on May 15
and November 15 of each year until May 15, 2011, after which date, no regular interest will be due.
Commencing May 20, 2011 and ending November 14, 2011, and for any six-month period thereafter,
contingent interest will be due and payable in the amount of 0.25% of the average trading price of
the debentures during a specified period, if the average trading price of the debentures equals or
exceeds 125% of the principal amount of the debentures.
During the second quarter of 2005, we made an irrevocable election to pay the principal amount
of debentures in cash upon conversion; however, the Company retains the ability to satisfy the
remainder of any conversion payment, in cash or any combination of cash and common stock.
According to their terms, the debentures are callable and convertible into our common stock prior
to maturity at the option of the holders under the following circumstances: (1) during any
calendar quarter commencing after June 30, 2004 and before March 31, 2029, if the last reported
sale price of our common stock is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of $17.70
per share for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the
last trading day of the proceeding calendar quarter; (2) at any time on or after April 1, 2029 if
the last reported sale price of our common stock on any date on or after March 31, 2029 is greater
than or equal to 130% of the conversion price; (3) subject to certain limitations, during the five
business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per
debenture for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the conversion rate and
the last reported sale price of our common stock; (4) if we call the debentures for redemption; (5)
upon the occurrence of certain corporate transactions; or (6) if we obtain credit ratings for the
debentures, at any time when the credit ratings assigned to the debentures are below specified
levels. While a credit rating has been issued for the debentures, the rating was not requested by
us, but initiated by the ratings agency. Therefore, a change in the current rating will not
trigger a call provision. The debentures were initially convertible into 56.5099 shares of our
common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to $17.70 per share, for total
initial underlying shares of 6,498,639. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of specified events. Upon conversion, the Company has made an irrevocable election to
pay the principal amount of the debentures in cash and may satisfy the remainder of any conversion
payment in common stock, cash or any combination of cash and common stock. Pursuant to the
underwriting agreement and within 90 days of issuance, we filed a shelf registration statement
covering resales of the debentures and the common stock issuable upon conversion thereof. The
registration statement was declared effective August 26, 2005.
On or after May 20, 2011, we may redeem for cash some or all of the debentures at any time and
from time to time, for a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures plus accrued
and unpaid contingent interest, if any. Holders have the right to require us to repurchase any or
all debentures for cash, at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest on: (1) May 15, 2011, May 15, 2014, and May 15, 2024;
and (2) upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the debenture). In the case of
a fundamental change in which all of the consideration for the common stock in the transaction or
transactions constituting the fundamental change consists of cash, we also will pay to the holders
a make-whole premium (as defined in the debenture), the amount of which could be significant but
would not be determinable unless and until there were to be a public announcement of such a
fundamental change. Any make-whole premium would be payable to all holders regardless of whether
the holder elects to require us to repurchase the debentures or elects to surrender the debentures
for conversion. The purchase of Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement will enable the holders of
outstanding convertible debentures to cause us to repurchase their debentures. Purchaser expects
to fund all such amounts which may become due and payable by us as a result of the purchase of the
Shares.
25
The debentures are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, and rank equal in priority with
all of our existing and future unsecured and un-subordinated indebtedness and senior in right of
payment to all of its subordinated indebtedness. The debentures effectively rank junior to any of
our secured indebtedness and any of its indebtedness that is guaranteed by its subsidiaries.
Payment of principal and interest on the debentures will be structurally subordinated to the
liabilities of our subsidiaries.
There are no financial covenants within the debenture agreement, however, we paid penalty
interest of 0.25% for the first 90 days of 2005 and 0.50% thereafter until the debentures were
publicly registered on August 26, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, all $305,102 in accrued
additional interest to debenture holders due to not having an effective registration statement
within the specified timeframe had been paid.
Credit facility. On March 31, 2005, we entered into a five-year revolving secured credit
facility with Bank of America, N.A. (the B of A Facility). Concurrent with the execution of the
B of A Facility, we terminated our existing $95.0 million credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank
N.A. as administrative agent. The B of A Facility allows borrowings and letters of credit up to a
maximum of $40.0 million, with an option to increase borrowings up to $100.0 million, subject to a
borrowing base determined by the value of certain inventory, credit card receivables, invested cash
and, at our discretion, mortgaged leaseholds. The B of A Facility is secured by certain of our
assets including, but not limited to, cash, inventory and fixed assets. Borrowings under the B of
A Facility bear interest, at our election, at the prime rate or at the London Interbank Offering
Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%, depending on the excess borrowing
availability over amounts borrowed. Interest rates are determined quarterly. We are charged a
commitment fee on the unused portion of the Facility. There are no financial covenants, other than
the obligation to maintain a certain percentage of minimum excess availability (as defined in the
agreement) at all times. The B of A Facility requires compliance on a monthly basis with certain
non-financial covenants, including limitations on incurring additional indebtedness and making
investments, the use and disposition of collateral, changes of control, as well as cash management
provisions. In conjunction with the debt refinancing, we wrote off approximately $559,000 of the
remaining unamortized debt issuance cost from the Wells Facility. As of December 31, 2006, we have
approximately $216,000 of capitalized debt issuance costs remaining to be amortized over the life
of the agreement using the effective interest method. As of December 30, 2006, the Company had
letters of credit outstanding totaling $15.4 million, which reduces our availability to
approximately $24.6 million.
As of December 30, 2006, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements, unconsolidated
subsidiaries, commitments or guarantees, except as disclosed in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements. Stockholders equity at December 30, 2006 of $108.6 million represented
24.3% of total assets. As of December 30, 2006, working capital consisted of $139.6 million in
current assets and $152.1 million in current liabilities. Normal operating fluctuations in these
balances can result in changes to cash flow from operations presented in the consolidated
statements of cash flows that are not necessarily indicative of long-term operating trends.
We believe that cash generated from operations, and available under our credit facility, in
addition to our existing short-term investments, will be sufficient to satisfy our budgeted cash
requirements through fiscal 2007. In the past, we have primarily used cash flows generated from
operations, improvements in working capital and equity proceeds to fund store growth. We will
continually evaluate other sources of capital and will seek those considered appropriate for future
acquisition or accelerated store growth opportunities.
We believe that current cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash flows from
operations will be sufficient to fund necessary capital expenditures, to provide adequate working
capital, and to expand as planned for the foreseeable future (the next 12 months). There can be no
assurance, however, that we will not require additional financing. There can be no assurance that
any additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, when required. If
additional funds were to be raised through the sale of equity securities or additional convertible
debt instruments, additional dilution to existing shareholders would likely result.
26
The following is a summary of our lease and debt obligations, construction commitments and
outstanding letters of credit as of December 30, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPECTED FUTURE CASH PAYMENTS |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
132,476 |
|
|
$ |
3,987 |
|
|
$ |
3,988 |
|
|
$ |
3,988 |
|
|
$ |
3,800 |
|
|
$ |
1,713 |
|
|
$ |
115,000 |
|
Capital lease and
financing lease
obligations |
|
|
74,462 |
|
|
|
3,378 |
|
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
3,496 |
|
|
|
57,413 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
450,661 |
|
|
|
41,870 |
|
|
|
39,740 |
|
|
|
36,538 |
|
|
|
35,174 |
|
|
|
34,200 |
|
|
|
263,139 |
|
Construction commitments |
|
|
9,102 |
|
|
|
9,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
666,701 |
|
|
$ |
58,337 |
|
|
$ |
47,061 |
|
|
$ |
43,922 |
|
|
$ |
42,420 |
|
|
$ |
39,409 |
|
|
$ |
435,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT OF COMMITMENT EXPIRATION PER PERIOD |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Commercial Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit |
|
$ |
15,378 |
|
|
$ |
15,378 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt. During June of 2004, we completed the issuance of $115.0 million in
convertible debt, at a fixed interest rate of 3.25%, payable semi-annually, and we have included
this interest in the table above. In addition to the convertible debentures, our credit facility,
carries a commitment fee for the unused portion of the facility and a fee for outstanding letters
of credit. We have included an estimated amount for both the commitment fee and the outstanding
letters of credit fee in the above schedule.
Capital lease and financing lease obligations. The number and dollar amount of capital leases
and financing leases are limited by our bank agreements and as a business practice. Certain store
locations meet the criteria of capital leases and financing leases, while other capital leases are
for computer software.
Operating leases. We lease a majority of our stores and support facilities under
non-cancelable operating leases that expire at various dates through 2024. Operating lease
obligations consist primarily of future minimum lease payments related to store operating leases
(Refer to Note 10 Leases and Other Commitments and Contingencies for more details). Operating
lease obligations do not include common area maintenance (CAM), insurance or tax payments for
which the Company is also obligated. Total expenses related to CAM, insurance and taxes for fiscal
2006 were $11.2 million.
Construction commitments. As we prepare to open and remodel stores, capital assets are
contracted for and ordered, yet not delivered as of the year end.
Other obligations. We do not have minimum purchase requirements or other contractual
obligations in our business.
Letters of credit. As of December 30, 2006, we had outstanding letters of credit for $15.4
million from the B of A Facility.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the continued appropriateness of our accounting policies and
resulting estimates, including those related to:
Goodwill valuation,
Asset impairment charges,
Restructuring charges and store closing costs,
Inventory valuation and reserves,
Self-insurance reserves,
Tax valuation allowances, and
Stock-based compensation expense
27
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our most significant judgments
and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. There have been no
changes in 2006 in the application of these policies:
Goodwill. Goodwill consists of the excess cost of acquired companies over the sum of the fair
market value of their underlying tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In accordance
with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is reviewed for impairment
annually at the end of the second quarter at a reporting unit level, or more frequently if certain
indicators of impairment exist. We have one reporting unit at the enterprise level to which
goodwill is allocated. We estimate fair value utilizing a combination of three different methods,
consisting of market capitalization, discounted future cash flows, and earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent (EBITDAR) multiples, and compare it to the carrying
value of the enterprise for purposes of identifying potential impairment.
The annual review for impairment relies heavily on our ability to accurately project future
cash flows, which in itself, requires the extensive use of accounting judgment and financial
assumptions and estimates. These projections can be affected by many items that are interdependent
on one another and are outside of our control and ability to predict except at the time of
evaluation, such as changes in the economy, trends affecting the natural and organic food industry,
and changing competitive pressures. Application of alternative assumptions such as evaluating for
impairment at a level of the organization other than enterprise could produce significantly
different results.
Two of the most significant assumptions underlying the determination of the fair value of
goodwill and other intangible assets are the EBITDAR multiples and the growth rate on our free cash
flow projections. In connection with our annual goodwill impairment measurement, we determined
that a 33% reduction in our estimated EBITDAR multiple would have decreased the valuation by $104.0
million. A reduction of 2.0% in our estimated free cash flow projection percentage would have
resulted in a decrease of $147.4 million. Despite these calculated decreases, our lowest valuation
still exceeds book value, and therefore, no impairment would be recognized.
Impairment of long-lived assets. We monitor the carrying value of our long-lived assets,
including finite-lived intangible assets, for potential impairment whenever changes in circumstance
indicate a potential for impairment may exist. The triggering events for evaluations of finite
lived intangible assets include a significant decrease in the market value of an asset, acquisition
and construction costs in excess of budget, new stores that do not achieve expected results, or
current store operating losses combined with a history of losses or a projection of continuing
losses. If impairment is identified, based on undiscounted future cash flows, management compares
the assets future cash flows, discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate, to
its current carrying value and records a provision for impairment as appropriate. With respect to
equipment and leasehold improvements associated with closed stores, the value of these assets is
adjusted to reflect recoverable values estimated based on our previous efforts to dispose of
similar assets, with consideration for current economic conditions.
Our review for impairment relies heavily on our ability to accurately project future cash
flows related to our stores and support facilities. Our cash flow projections look several years
into the future and include assumptions about sales growth and cost trends that could be
significantly impacted by changes in the local and national economy, trends in the natural and
organic food industry, local competitive pressures, as well as the effectiveness of various
operational initiatives underway in our stores.
Neither a 2.0% increase or a 2.0% decrease in our sales growth assumption utilized in the cash
flow projection would have resulted in additional stores identified for impairment or additional
asset impairment charges.
Restructuring and store closure costs. We reserve for the present value of lease-related
costs associated with store and support facility closures, relocations, and sales when the store or
facility is closed. The calculation of the lease-related liabilities involves applying a discount
rate to the estimation of our remaining lease obligations, taxes and common area maintenance, net
of future estimated subtenant income. The lease liabilities usually are paid over the lease terms
associated with the closed stores, which have had remaining terms ranging from one month to 25
years. Store closing liabilities are reviewed each reporting period to ensure that the amounts
recorded reasonably reflect our future obligations associated with closed stores and facilities
based on the most current information available. Adjustments to existing lease-related liabilities
28
are primarily a result of changes in the expected timing or amount of subtenant income, and
are made in the period in which the change in facts and circumstances, as well as their related
impacts, become known and estimatable. Lease-related closure costs and associated severance costs
are made in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit of Disposal
Activities. Severance costs incurred in connection with store closings are recorded when the
employees have been identified and notified of the termination benefits to be made to the
employees.
In evaluating the reserves for lease-related liabilities, management considers a number of
variables that would affect the marketability of the space such as recent demand for similar space
in the market area, the number of potential subtenants expressing interest, specific
characteristics of the property, any limitations in the use of the space imposed by the landlord,
as well as the creditworthiness of actual subtenants. The above factors are continuously
re-evaluated and have a significant impact on managements assumptions used in estimating the
timing and amount of any subtenant income, and thus the amount of required reserves.
In calculating the lease-related liabilities, we apply a discount rate to the estimation of
our remaining lease obligations. By decreasing the discount rate by 2.0%, we determined that our
estimate for lease-related restructuring expense for sites closed in fiscal 2006 would have
increased by approximately $765,000. An increase of 2.0% in the discount rate would have decreased
our estimate for lease-related restructuring expense for sites closed in fiscal 2006 by
approximately $668,000.
Inventory. Our inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out
basis using the retail method of accounting to determine cost of sales and inventory for
approximately 80% of inventories and using the item cost method for highly perishable products
representing approximately 20% of inventories in our stores. Under the retail inventory method, the
valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are determined by applying a
cost-to-retail ratio for various categories of similar items to the retail value of inventories.
Inherent in the retail inventory method calculations are certain management judgments and
estimates, including shrinkage, which could significantly impact the ending inventory valuation at
cost as well as the resulting gross margins. Physical inventory counts are taken at each location
at least quarterly, at the end of each quarter, to ensure that the amounts reflected in the
consolidated financial statements are properly stated as of the end of each reporting period.
We maintain allowances for excess or unsaleable inventory as a percentage of its gross
inventory balance based on historical experience and assumptions about market conditions. If
actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, or if we expand our
forward buying of inventory, which will increase our inventory levels, then additional inventory
write-downs may be required.
Relative to the above, a hypothetical increase of 1.0% to our cost-to-retail ratio would
result in an increase of approximately $867,000 to our inventory valuation. Conversely, a
hypothetical decrease of 1.0% would result in a decrease of approximately $867,000 to our inventory
balance as of the end of fiscal 2006. With regards to our allowance for inventory, an increase or
decrease of 1.0% as a percentage of gross inventory would cause our allowance to fluctuate by
approximately $688,000.
Self-insurance. We use a combination of stop-loss insurance and are self-insured for losses
relating to workers compensation claims, general liability and employee medical and dental
benefits. We have purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit exposure to any significant claim
or levels of claims that would be catastrophic to our Company. Self-insured losses are accrued
based upon estimates of the aggregate uninsured claims incurred using certain actuarial assumptions
followed in the insurance industry which are based on our industrys experience as well as our
historical claims experience. While we believe that the assumptions and methodology used are
appropriate, the estimated accruals for these liabilities could be significantly affected if actual
loss development and payment patterns vary significantly from the assumptions and historical trends
utilized.
29
Tax valuation allowances. We utilize the concepts and guidance of SFAS No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes in assessing the ability to realize our deferred tax assets. The Company
establishes valuation allowances based on historical taxable income, projected future income, the
expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and the implementation of tax
planning strategies. Based on our 2006 analysis, we retained a full valuation allowance against
our net deferred tax assets generated from our U.S. operations because we believe we could not meet
the more likely than not realizability guidance under SFAS No. 109.
When we are able to show a profitable trend and have generated income for a reasonable period,
we will re-evaluate the need for a valuation allowance using all factors available to us at that
time.
Stock-based compensation expense. At December 30, 2006, we have five stock-based
compensation plans: the 2001 Non-Officer/Non-Director Equity Incentive Plan (2001 Plan), the
2006 Equity Incentive Plan (2006 Plan), and three individual nonqualified stock option plans. In
addition, the 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (1996 Plan), which expired on its own terms in June of
2006, provided for the grant of incentive stock options to employees (including officers and
employee-directors) and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units
(RSUs) and stock bonuses to employees, directors and consultants. Under the 1996 Plan, there are
still outstanding nonvested options that will continue to affect the Companys stock-based
compensation expense. The 2001 Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options to
employees of the Company who are not officers or directors. The 2006 Plan provides for the grant
of stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, stock appreciation rights (SARs), stock-based and
cash-based performance awards and stock bonuses to employees, directors and consultants. The
individual stock option plans were created during 2005 and 2006 as inducements to certain
executives to accept offers of employment with the Company. For all stock-based compensation plans
except the 2006 Plan, the exercise price of the options is determined by the Board of Directors,
provided that the exercise price for an incentive stock option cannot be less than 100% of the fair
market value of the common stock on the grant date and the exercise price for a nonqualified stock
option cannot be less than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. For
the 2006 Plan, the exercise price of the options is the price per share of common stock as of the
close of market on the day prior to date the option is granted. The outstanding options for all
five plans generally vest over a period of four years and generally expire 10 years from the grant
date. As of February 26, 2007, one of the individual nonqualified plans has expired due to the
resignation of the CFO effective December 31, 2006.
In February 2005, we approved the acceleration of all non-director, non-officer options
that were unvested with an exercise price of $9.00 or higher, resulting in the accelerated vesting
of an aggregate of 219,190 options. In October 2005, we approved the acceleration of all of the
unvested market-based options, resulting in the acceleration of 11,596 options. The purpose of
this acceleration was driven by our efforts to reduce non-cash compensation expense required
beginning with the first quarter of 2006 in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. We intend to keep our
broad-based stock option program in place, but we have also begun to grant restricted stock awards
during 2006.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R and related
interpretations, using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the modified prospective application.
Under the fair value recognition provisions of this statement, stock-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense on a
straight-line basis over the awards vesting period. Determining the fair value of stock-based
awards at grant date requires judgment, including estimating the amount of stock-based awards
expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, our results
of operations could be materially impacted. These estimates are outlined in Note 8 Stock-Based
Compensation.
As of December 30, 2006, the total unrecorded deferred stock-based compensation balance for
nonvested options, net of expected forfeitures, was $2.8 million which is expected to be amortized
over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve known and unknown risks. Such
forward-looking statements include statements as to the number of stores we plan to open or
relocate in future periods and the anticipated performance of such stores; the impact of
competition; the sufficiency of funds to satisfy our cash requirements; the impact of changes
resulting from our merchandising and marketing programs; our ability to benefit from past supply
chain modifications; expected pre-opening expenses and capital expenditures; and other statements
containing words such as believes, anticipates, estimates, expects, may, intends and
words of similar import or statements of managements opinion. These forward-looking statements
and assumptions involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our
actual results, market performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results,
performance or
30
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that
could cause differences in results of operations include, but are not limited to, the timing and
execution of new store openings, relocations, remodels and closures; new competitive impacts;
changes in product supply or suppliers and supplier performance levels; changes in management
information needs; changes in customer needs and expectations; changes in government regulations
applicable to our business; changes in economic or business conditions in general or affecting the
natural foods industry in particular; and competition for and the availability of sites for new
stores. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect
events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this Report.
Non GAAP Financial Information
The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA and EBITDA, as adjusted, to net income (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(16,588 |
) |
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
|
$ |
(40,019 |
) |
Interest expense, net of interest income |
|
|
4,740 |
|
|
|
6,294 |
|
|
|
5,239 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
25,838 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
26,057 |
|
|
|
26,288 |
|
|
|
27,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
|
14,866 |
|
|
|
36,336 |
|
|
|
18,975 |
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on asset disposals, net |
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
(income), net |
|
|
28,170 |
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA, as adjusted |
|
$ |
46,927 |
|
|
$ |
41,556 |
|
|
$ |
22,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA, as a percentage of sales |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
EBITDA, as adjusted, as a percentage of sales |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
EBITDA and EBITDA, as adjusted, are measures used by management to measure operating
performance. EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, and
amortization. EBITDA, as adjusted, excludes certain non-cash charges and other items that
management does not utilize in assessing operating performance or for purposes of corporate and
regional level bonuses. The items included in the reconciliation from EBITDA to EBITDA, as
adjusted, are either (a) non-cash items (e.g. asset impairments and stock-based compensation
expense) or (b) items that management does not consider to be relevant to assessing operating
performance (e.g., gain/loss on sale of assets, net). Due to the implementation of SFAS 123R
during the first quarter of 2006 using the modified prospective application, the financial
statements for periods prior to January 1, 2006, will not include compensation cost calculated
under the fair value method. Regarding the non-cash items, management believes that investors can
better assess operating performance if the measures are presented without such items. In the case
of the items that management does not consider relevant to assessing operating performance,
management believes that investors can better assess ongoing operating performance if the measures
are presented without these items because their financial impact has no continuing relevance to our
ongoing business. The above table reconciles net income to EBITDA and EBITDA, as adjusted.
Management believes that EBITDA and EBITDA, as adjusted, are useful to investors because securities
analysts, lenders and other interested parties frequently utilize them to evaluate our peer
companies and us. Neither EBITDA nor EBITDA, as adjusted, are recognized terms under GAAP and do
not purport to be an alternative to net income as an indicator of operating performance or any
other GAAP measure. Not all companies utilize identical calculations; therefore, the presentation
of EBITDA and EBITDA, as adjusted, may not be comparable to other identically titled measures of
other companies. In addition, EBITDA and EBITDA, as adjusted, are not intended to be measures of
free cash flow for managements discretionary use since they do not consider certain cash
requirements, such as interest payments, tax payments and capital expenditures.
Comparable stores sales. We deem sales of a new or acquired stores comparable commencing in
the thirteenth full month of operations.
31
Item 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to fluctuations in fossil fuel
commodity prices, interest rates and the value of foreign currency. Fossil fuel commodity prices
directly impact the costs the Company pays for utilities and distribution, and are subject to
flucuation due to availability and other natural causes. The Company attempts to balance retail
price increases against lost profits without losing customer loyalty. We employ various financial
instruments to manage certain exposures when practical.
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk. We own and operate four natural
foods supermarkets and a commissary kitchen in British Columbia, Canada. The commissary supports
the four Canadian stores and does not independently generate sales revenue. Sales made from the
Canadian stores are made in exchange for Canadian dollars. To the extent that those revenues are
repatriated to the United States, the amounts repatriated are subject to the exchange rate
fluctuations between the two currencies. We do not hedge against this risk because of the small
amounts of funds at risk.
Should we begin drawing on the B of A Facility for additional capital, our exposure to
interest rate changes would be primarily related to our variable rate debt issued under the B of A
Facility. The total commitment available is $40.0 million under a revolving line of credit, with a
five-year term expiring March 31, 2010. Because the interest rate on the facility is variable,
based upon the prime rate or LIBOR, our interest expense and net income would be affected by
interest rate fluctuations.
Item 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
|
|
|
|
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
|
PAGE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Wild Oats Markets, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wild Oats Markets, Inc. as of
December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
comprehensive income (loss), stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 30, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Wild Oats Markets, Inc. at December 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 30, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2006, Wild Oats
Markets, Inc. changed its method of accounting for stock-based compensation in accordance with
guidance provided in the Statement of Financial Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Wild Oats Markets, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 30, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated March 14, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 14, 2007
33
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Wild Oats Markets, Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in Item 9A. Report of Management on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting, that Wild Oats Markets, Inc. maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (the COSO criteria). Wild Oats Markets, Inc.s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Wild Oats Markets, Inc. maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Wild Oats Markets, Inc. maintained, in
all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2006,
based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Wild Oats Markets, Inc. as of December
30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and the related consolidated statements of operations, consolidated
statements of comprehensive (loss) income, consolidated statements of stockholders equity, and
consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 30,
2006 of Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and our report dated March 14, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 14, 2007
34
WILD OATS MARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
1,183,022 |
|
|
$ |
1,123,957 |
|
|
$ |
1,048,164 |
|
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs |
|
|
827,827 |
|
|
|
796,396 |
|
|
|
751,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
355,195 |
|
|
|
327,561 |
|
|
|
296,850 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct store expenses |
|
|
277,043 |
|
|
|
264,074 |
|
|
|
257,254 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
54,848 |
|
|
|
45,307 |
|
|
|
40,625 |
|
Loss on disposal of assets, net |
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Pre-opening expenses |
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
3,419 |
|
|
|
5,265 |
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges (income), net |
|
|
28,170 |
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(11,191 |
) |
|
|
10,607 |
|
|
|
(8,942 |
) |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,647 |
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(7,387 |
) |
|
|
(7,963 |
) |
|
|
(6,309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(15,931 |
) |
|
|
3,754 |
|
|
|
(14,181 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
25,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(16,588 |
) |
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
|
$ |
(40,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(1.37 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(1.37 |
) |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic |
|
|
29,359 |
|
|
|
28,812 |
|
|
|
29,219 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, assuming
dilution |
|
|
29,359 |
|
|
|
29,249 |
|
|
|
29,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
WILD OATS MARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(16,588 |
) |
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
|
$ |
(40,019 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(16,493 |
) |
|
$ |
3,459 |
|
|
$ |
(39,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
35
WILD OATS MARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
40,420 |
|
|
$ |
35,250 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
13,675 |
|
|
|
14,522 |
|
Inventories (net of reserves of $1,032 and $960, respectively) |
|
|
67,753 |
|
|
|
63,056 |
|
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $288
and $190, respectively) |
|
|
7,581 |
|
|
|
4,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
10,204 |
|
|
|
5,962 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
139,633 |
|
|
|
122,796 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
192,061 |
|
|
|
178,867 |
|
Goodwill, net |
|
|
105,124 |
|
|
|
105,124 |
|
Other intangible assets, net |
|
|
4,810 |
|
|
|
6,122 |
|
Deposits and other assets |
|
|
4,831 |
|
|
|
5,897 |
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
446,638 |
|
|
$ |
418,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
57,147 |
|
|
$ |
56,078 |
|
Book overdraft |
|
|
29,888 |
|
|
|
23,351 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
64,470 |
|
|
|
53,354 |
|
Current portion of debt, capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
152,078 |
|
|
|
133,397 |
|
Long-term debt, capital leases and financing obligations |
|
|
147,662 |
|
|
|
148,181 |
|
Other long-term obligations |
|
|
38,302 |
|
|
|
27,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338,042 |
|
|
|
309,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no
shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock; $0.001 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized;
32,454,554 and 31,036,834 issued; 29,795,291 and 29,059,034
outstanding, respectively |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost: 2,659,263 and 1,977,800 shares, respectively |
|
|
(37,181 |
) |
|
|
(24,999 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
242,322 |
|
|
|
226,645 |
|
Note receivable, related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,051 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(97,912 |
) |
|
|
(81,324 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
108,596 |
|
|
|
109,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
446,638 |
|
|
$ |
418,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
36
WILD OATS MARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per-share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Receivable, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comp. |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Related |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Party |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
Balance at December 27, 2003 |
|
|
30,063,421 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
217,400 |
|
|
$ |
(10,815 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,490 |
) |
|
$ |
248 |
|
Accrued interest on note receivable, related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock ($9.37 to $10.92 per share), net of issuance costs |
|
|
76,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock options exercised ($4.25 to $12.56 per share) |
|
|
326,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681 |
|
Purchase of outstanding shares |
|
|
(1,977,800 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
|
|
28,488,901 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(24,999 |
) |
|
|
221,029 |
|
|
|
(11,416 |
) |
|
|
(84,509 |
) |
|
|
966 |
|
Accrued interest on note receivable, related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock ($7.30 to $7.49 per share), net of issuance costs |
|
|
120,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock options exercised ($4.25 to $12.63 per share) |
|
|
449,068 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of restricted stock units to shares |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 |
|
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
29,059,034 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(24,999 |
) |
|
|
226,645 |
|
|
|
(12,051 |
) |
|
|
(81,324 |
) |
|
|
1,240 |
|
Accrued interest on note receivable, related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of note receivable, related party |
|
|
(678,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock ($9.77 to $19.31 per share), net of issuance costs |
|
|
71,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock options exercised ($4.25 to $18.00 per share) |
|
|
1,280,553 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of restricted stock units to shares |
|
|
31,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
33,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes related to issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
(2,933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2006 |
|
|
29,795,291 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
(37,181 |
) |
|
$ |
242,322 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(97,912 |
) |
|
$ |
1,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
37
WILD OATS MARKETS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(16,588 |
) |
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
|
$ |
(40,019 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
26,057 |
|
|
|
26,288 |
|
|
|
27,917 |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
26,851 |
|
Restructuring and asset impairment charges, net |
|
|
28,170 |
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
2,461 |
|
Interest on related party note |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
(601 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
Accretion on debt issuance costs |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
(4,712 |
) |
|
|
(8,055 |
) |
|
|
(8,223 |
) |
Receivables, net and other assets |
|
|
(8,041 |
) |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
(1,831 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(5,193 |
) |
|
|
1,573 |
|
|
|
3,844 |
|
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
|
|
8,347 |
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
5,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
32,388 |
|
|
|
31,442 |
|
|
|
16,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(47,689 |
) |
|
|
(28,345 |
) |
|
|
(49,105 |
) |
Purchase of short-term investments |
|
|
(245,580 |
) |
|
|
(3,398 |
) |
|
|
(26,797 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments |
|
|
246,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,653 |
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(46,312 |
) |
|
|
(31,647 |
) |
|
|
(59,237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net repayments under line-of-credit agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,179 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in book overdraft |
|
|
6,537 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(3,402 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,150 |
|
Repayments on notes payable, long-term debt and capital leases |
|
|
(560 |
) |
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
Payment of debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(3,717 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net |
|
|
12,903 |
|
|
|
5,110 |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
18,837 |
|
|
|
4,520 |
|
|
|
55,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
5,170 |
|
|
|
4,579 |
|
|
|
13,271 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
35,250 |
|
|
|
30,671 |
|
|
|
17,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
40,420 |
|
|
$ |
35,250 |
|
|
$ |
30,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
6,746 |
|
|
$ |
4,294 |
|
|
$ |
2,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
38
WILD OATS MARKETS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Acquisition. On February 21, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the Merger Agreement) with Whole Foods Market, Inc. and WFMI Merger Co., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Whole Foods Market, Inc. (the Purchaser). Subject to the terms and conditions of
the Merger Agreement, on February 27, 2007, Purchaser commenced a tender offer on Schedule TO
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, to purchase all of the Companys outstanding
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, including the associated preferred stock
purchase rights, issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 22, 1998, as amended (the
Rights Agreement), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as successor in interest to
Norwest Bank Minneapolis, N.A., as rights agent (such Common Stock, together with the associated
Rights, the Shares), at a purchase price of $18.50 per Share net to the Company in cash, without
interest thereon upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase
dated February 27, 2007, and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments
or supplements thereto, constitute the Offer). Refer to Note 18 Subsequent Event for further
details.
Organization. Wild Oats Markets, Inc. (Wild Oats or the Company), headquartered in
Boulder, Colorado, owns and operates natural and organic foods supermarkets in the United States
(U.S.) and Canada. The Company also operates commissary kitchens, and warehouses that supply the
retail stores. The Companys operations are concentrated in one market segment, grocery stores,
and are geographically concentrated in the western and central parts of the United States.
Basis of presentation. The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain amounts in the prior years
financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Reclassifications. Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to
current year presentation. This includes a reclassification of the Companys 2005 and 2004 results
of operations to more accurately reflect Selling, General and Administrative expenses and Direct
Store expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, approximately $21.3
million and $21.8 million, respectively, was reclassified from Selling, General and Administrative
expenses to Direct Store expenses in order to reflect regional store support services more
appropriately.
Principles of consolidation. The Companys consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated.
Fiscal year. The Company reports its financial results on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending
on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal years for the consolidated financial statements
included herein ended on December 30, 2006, December 31, 2005, and January 1, 2005. Fiscal 2006
and 2005 were 52-week years, and fiscal 2004 was a 53-week year.
Cash and cash equivalents. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Financial instruments which
potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and
temporary cash investments. At times, cash balances held at financial institutions were in excess
of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. The Company places its temporary cash
investments with high-credit quality financial institutions. The Company believes no significant
concentration of credit risk exists with respect to these cash investments.
Short-term investments. Short-term investments have an original maturity greater than three
months and mature within one year from the date of purchase. The amortized cost of debt securities
are adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity computed under the
effective interest method. Such amortization and accretion is included in interest income.
Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on
available-for-sale securities are included in interest income. The cost of securities sold is
based on the specific identification method. Realized income and dividends on securities
classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income. Investments classified as
available-for-sale are marked to market each reporting period with the unrealized gain or loss
reflected as a component of other comprehensive income (loss).
39
Available-for-sale investments consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL |
|
|
FISCAL |
|
INVESTMENT TYPE |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,583 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
11,225 |
|
|
|
3,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for- sale investments |
|
$ |
13,675 |
|
|
$ |
14,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining contractual maturity of the investments in the table above are all due in
less than one year from the date of issuance. The Company had gross unrealized losses of $17,000
and $20,000 in fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively, and unrealized gains of $37,000 in fiscal 2004,
as a part of other comprehensive income. The Company recorded $1.5 million, $203,000 and $50,000
in realized gains in interest income during fiscal years ending 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively,
on short-term investments reaching maturity.
Inventories. Store inventories are valued principally at the lower of cost or market, with
cost primarily determined under the retail method on a first in, first out (FIFO) basis. FIFO
cost is determined using the retail method for approximately 80% of inventories and using the item
cost method for highly perishable products representing approximately 20% of inventories. Under
the retail inventory method, the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins
are determined by applying a cost-to-retail ratio for various categories of similar items to the
retail value of inventories. Inherent in the retail inventory method calculations are certain
management judgments and estimates, including shrinkage, which could impact the ending inventory
valuation at cost as well as the resulting gross margins. Certain other highly perishable
inventories are valued primarily at the lower of cost or market on a specific item basis, with cost
determined on a FIFO basis.
Property and equipment. Property and equipment are recorded at cost and shown net of
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated
useful lives of machinery and equipment (three to 10 years). Leasehold improvements are amortized
on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the appropriate lease
term. Eligible internal-use software development costs incurred subsequent to the completion of
the preliminary project state are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the
software which is five years. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance
and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon sale or retirement of assets, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation or amortization are eliminated from the respective accounts and any
resulting gains or losses are reflected in operations. Applicable interest charges incurred during
the construction of assets are capitalized as one of the elements of cost and are amortized over
the assets estimated useful lives. All internal direct costs associated with store construction
are capitalized. Site specific development costs are capitalized. Development costs related to a
potential site subsequently determined to be unfeasible are expensed when the determination is
made.
Goodwill. Goodwill consists of the excess cost of acquired companies over the sum of the fair
market value of their underlying tangible and identifible intangible assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. With the adoption of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the
Company allocates goodwill to one reporting unit and tests for impairment annually, or more
frequently, if certain indicators of impairment exist. The Companys annual evaluation for
impairment was made during the second quarter of each year, with the result being no impairment.
This evaluation requires management to exercise a high degree of judgment in developing assumptions
and fair value estimates used in the calculation, which have the potential of significantly
impacting the results.
40
Other intangible assets. Other intangible assets consist primarily of leasehold interests and
liquor licenses. Amortization of leasehold interests is computed on a straight-line basis over the
appropriate lease term. Certain liquor licenses, purchased at significant expense, in limited
issue jurisdictions subject only to minimal renewal costs are not amortized.
Debt issuance costs. Costs related to the issuance of debt are capitalized and amortized to
interest expense using the effective interest method over the period the debt is outstanding.
Impairment of long-lived assets. The Company monitors the carrying value of its long-lived
assets, including finite lived intangible assets, for potential impairment whenever changes in
circumstance indicate a potential for impairment may exist. The triggering events for evaluations
of finite lived intangible assets include a significant decrease in the market value of an asset,
acquisition and construction costs in excess of budget, or current store operating losses combined
with a history of losses or a projection of continuing losses. If an impairment is identified,
based on undiscounted future cash flows, the Company compares the assets future cash flows,
discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate, to its current carrying value and
records a provision for impairment as appropriate. With respect to equipment and leasehold
improvements associated with closed stores, the value of these assets is adjusted to reflect
recoverable values estimated based on the Companys previous efforts to dispose of similar assets,
with consideration for current economic conditions.
Restructuring and asset impairment costs. The Company plans to complete store closures or
sales within a one-year period following the commitment date. Costs related to store closures and
sales are reflected in the statement of operations as Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges.
For stores the Company intends to sell, the Company actively markets the stores to potential
buyers. Stores held for disposal are reduced to their estimated net realizable value. In
accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities, the Company recognized such lease-related costs on the store closing date. As
of the date of the commitment to close or relocate a store, depreciation of store assets is
accelerated over the remaining months of operation as necessary in order to bring their net
carrying cost down to net realizable value as of the date of closure. All of the Companys
restructuring and asset impairment charges recorded in 2006, 2005 and 2004 are unrelated to the
pending acquisition by Whole Foods.
Severance costs incurred in connection with store closings are recorded when the employees
have been identified and notified of the termination benefits to be made to the employees.
Lease-related liabilities and the recoverability of assets to be disposed of are reviewed
quarterly, and changes in previous estimates are reflected in operations. Significant cash payments
associated with closed stores relate to ongoing payments of rent, common area maintenance,
insurance charges, and real property taxes as required under continuing lease obligations.
Leases. The Company is the lessee of land and buildings under long-term operating, capital,
and financing leases which include scheduled increases in minimum rents and renewal provisions at
the option of the Company. For certain leases, the Company also receives reimbursements from
landlords to compensate for costs incurred by the Company in the construction of stores. The lease
term used in all lease accounting calculations begins with the date the Company takes possession of
the space, and ends on the later of the expiration of the primary lease term or the expiration of
any renewal periods that are deemed to be reasonably assured at the inception of the lease. The
Company amortizes leasehold improvements and leasehold interests over the shorter of the economic
useful life of the asset or the lease term. The expense associated with leases that have rent
holidays and escalating payment terms is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
In evaluating the capital versus operating classification of the lease, the Company uses the same
lease term defined above in performing the tests required by SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases.
Tenant improvement allowances received from a lessor are recorded as a deferred rent liability and
recognized evenly as a reduction to rent expense over the lease term.
Pre-opening expenses. Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and typically include labor,
rent, advertising, utilities, supplies and certain other costs incurred prior to a stores opening.
Concentration of risk. In fiscal 2006, 30% of the Companys cost of goods sold were purchased
from its primary distributor, UNFI. The Companys reliance on this supplier could be shifted, over
a period of time, to alternative sources of supply, should such changes be necessary. However, if
the Company is unable to obtain products from this supplier for factors beyond its control, the
Companys operations would be disrupted in the short term while alternative sources of product were
secured. The Companys receivables consist primarily of volume discounts and other vendor
incentive programs. Write-offs of accounts receivable in the fiscal years ending 2006, 2005, and
2004 were $141,000, $18,000 and $174,000, respectively. The Company establishes an allowance for
doubtful accounts based upon the age of the outstanding
receivables and as well as specific facts and circumstances surrounding known collection
issues. This allowance is deducted from the related receivables and reflected net in the
accompanying financial statements.
41
Revenue recognition. Revenue for sales of the Companys products is recognized at the point
of sale to the retail customer. Deferred revenue is recorded upon the sale of gift cards. The
deferred revenue is relieved and revenue is recognized when the card is presented for purchase of
goods. The deferred revenue for unredeemed gift cards remains on the Companys books indefinitely.
Sales of corporate branded products to third party vendors are generally recognized upon shipment
to the customers, depending on the contract terms. Returns are not significant. 96.0% of the
Companys sales are attributable to the United States, and 4.0% to Canada.
Cost of goods sold and occupancy costs. Cost of goods sold includes all product and shipping
costs associated with inventory sold during the period, net of related vendor rebates, credits, and
promotional allowances, and occupancy costs, which include rents, utilities and store deprecation.
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-16, Accounting By a Customer
(Including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor, payments from a vendor other
than reimbursements for specific services such as advertising, are accounted for as a reduction of
the inventory carrying cost and are recorded in cost of goods sold when the inventory is sold.
Advertising. Advertising is expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $15.4 million,
$12.7 million and $12.1 million for fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively. These
amounts are net of vendor reimbursements received for advertising of $5.0 million, $5.7 million and
$6.8 million for fiscal years 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Fair value of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of the Companys financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade receivables and
payables, approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair
value of the Companys long-term debt approximates its carrying value due to the variable interest
rate feature of the instrument. Capital lease obligations approximate fair value, considering the
rate at which we present value those obligations have remained consistent over time and our ability
to borrow currently approximates that at which we entered into those obligations.
Use of estimates. The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign currency translation. The functional currency for the Companys Canadian subsidiary
is the Canadian dollar. Translation into U.S. dollars is performed for assets and liabilities at
the exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts are translated at
average exchange rates for the year. Adjustments resulting from the translation are reflected as a
separate component of other comprehensive income. Translation adjustments are not tax-effected as
they relate to investments that are permanent in nature.
Self-insurance. The Company is self-insured for certain losses relating to workers
compensation claims, general liability and employee medical and dental benefits. The Company has
purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit its exposure to any significant levels of claims.
Self-insured losses are accrued based upon the Companys estimates of the aggregate uninsured
claims incurred using certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry and the
Companys historical experiences. A high degree of management judgment is required in developing
these estimates and assumptions, which have the potential for significantly impacting the required
reserve amounts.
Earnings per share. Earnings per share are calculated in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (SFAS No. 128). SFAS No. 128 requires the Company to report
both basic earnings per share, which is based on the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding and all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding, except where the
effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive (i.e., in a loss period). Antidilutive stock
options of 408,616, 916,511 and 591,559 for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2006, December 31,
2005 and January 1, 2005, respectively, were not included in the earnings per share calculations.
The EITF of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) concluded in Issue No. 04-8, The
Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share that contingently convertible
debt should be included in diluted earnings per share computations using the if-converted method
regardless of whether any of the conversion contingencies have been met. During the second quarter
of 2005, the Company irrevocably elected to satisy 100.0% of the principal amount of the debentures
in cash to be converted on or after July 1, 2005. The Company maintains the right to satisfy the
remainder of the conversion obligation to the extent it exceeds the principal amount in cash or
common stock or any combination of cash and common stock. In calculating diluted earnings per
share for
the fiscal years ended 2006, 2005 and 2004, no shares related to the debentures conversion
have been included as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
42
Income taxes. The Company calculates a deferred tax expense or benefit, net of valuation
allowances equal to the change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year in accordance
with SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent tax
credit carryforwards and future net tax effects resulting from temporary differences between the
financial statement and tax basis as assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for
the year in which the differences are expected to reverse, net of tax valuation allowances.
Stock-based compensation. At December 30, 2006, the Company had five stock-based employee
compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 8 Stock-Based Compensation. The
Companys compensation plans include the 2001 Non-Officer/Non-Director Equity Incentive Plan (2001
Plan), the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (2006 Plan), and three individual nonqualified stock
option plans. In addition, the 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (1996 Plan), which expired on its own
terms in June of 2006, provided for the grant of incentive stock options to employees (including
officers and employee-directors) and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted
stock units (RSUs) and stock bonuses to employees, directors and consultants. Under the 1996
Plan, there are still outstanding nonvested options that will continue to affect the Companys
stock-based compensation expense. The 2001 Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock
options to employees of the Company who are not officers or directors. The 2006 Plan provides for
the grant of stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, stock appreciation rights (SARs), stock-based
and cash-based performance awards and stock bonuses to employees, directors and consultants. The
individual stock option plans were created during 2005 and 2006 as inducements to certain
executives to accept offers of employment with the Company. For all stock-based compensation plans
except the 2006 Plan, the exercise price of the options is determined by the Board of Directors,
provided that the exercise price for an incentive stock option cannot be less than 100% of the fair
market value of the common stock on the grant date and the exercise price for a nonqualified stock
option cannot be less than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. For
the 2006 Plan, the exercise price of the options is the price per share of common stock as of the
close of market on the day prior to date the option is granted. The outstanding options for all
four plans generally vest over a period of four years and generally expire 10 years from the grant
date. As of February 26, 2007, one of the individual nonqualified plans has expired due to the
resignation of the CFO effective December 31, 2006.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R) and related
interpretations, using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the modified prospective application.
Accordingly, the financial statements for periods prior to January 1, 2006, will not include
compensation cost calculated under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R requires
companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity
instruments based upon the grant-date fair value of those awards. Prior to the implementation of
SFAS No. 123R, the Company accounted for its stock-based compensation in accordance with the
intrinsic value based method in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Some stock-based employee compensation was
reflected in the net income (loss) for options issued at a discount as the Board of Directors
compensation. All other options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market
value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant; therefore, no other employee
compensation cost was reflected in net income (loss).
For the three years ended December 30, 2006, December 31, 2005, and January 1, 2005, there
were no income tax benefits recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for stock-based
compensation arrangements.
SFAS No. 123R requires the Company to value unvested stock options granted prior to its
adoption of SFAS No. 123R under the fair value method and expense these amounts in the income
statement over the stock optionss remaining vesting period. In the Companys efforts to reduce
non-cash compensation expense for past option grants in order to avoid them from impacting future
results, the Company approved the acceleration of all non-director, non-officer options that were
unvested with an exercise price of $9.00 or higher, resulting in the accelerated vesting of an
aggregate of 219,190 options in February of 2005. In addition, in October 2005, the Company
approved the acceleration of all of the unvested market-based options, resulting in the
acceleration of 11,596 options.
Derivatives and hedging activities. The Company does not have any derivative financial
instruments as of December 30, 2006 that meet the criteria of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
New accounting pronouncements. In February of 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS
No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value. This statement is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 159
may have on its financial position.
43
In September of 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effect of Prior Year Misstatements when Qualifying Misstatements
in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB No. 108). SAB No. 108 provides interpretive guidance
on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year
misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB No. 108 is effective for companies
with fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006 and is required to be adopted by the Company in
the fiscal year ending December 30, 2006. The adoption of SAB No. 108 did not have any effect on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In September of 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value Measurement (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. This
statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 157 may have on
its financial position.
In July of 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN No. 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
The provisions of FIN No. 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN No. 48 and its impact on its financial
position, cash flows, and results of operations.
In June of 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Tax Force in
Issue No. 06-3 (EITF 06-3), How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental
Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That is, Gross versus Net Presentation).
The scope of EITF 06-3 includes any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly
imposed on a revenue-producing activity between a seller and a customer and may include, but is not
limited to, sales, use, value added, and some excise taxes. EITF 06-3 also concluded that the
presentation of taxes within its scope on either a gross (included in revenues and costs) or net
(excluded from revenues) basis is an accounting policy decision subject to appropriate disclosure.
EITF 06-3 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company currently
present these taxes on a net basis and has elected not to change its presentation method.
2. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
$ |
150,005 |
|
|
$ |
140,171 |
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
|
|
167,276 |
|
|
|
167,265 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
31,740 |
|
|
|
10,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349,021 |
|
|
|
318,220 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(156,960 |
) |
|
|
(139,353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
192,061 |
|
|
$ |
178,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense related to property and equipment totaled approximately $25.7 million,
$25.9 million and $27.8 million in fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Property and
equipment includes approximately $272,000, $244,000 and $424,000 of interest capitalized during the
fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Included primarily in the buildings and leasehold
improvements are $29.8 million and $33.4 million which are accounted for as capital and financing
leases in fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively. The related accumulated depreciation related to the
capital and financing leases is $9.1 million and $9.5 million at December 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005, respectively. Increases in
construction related accounts payable of $6.1 million and $3.5 million for 2006 and 2005,
respectively, are excluded from the statement of cash flows as non-cash items.
44
As a result of anticipated store closures, the Company accelerated depreciation of its
in-store assets and incurred charges of $122,000, $553,000 and $4.0 million for the fiscal years
ended 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
During 2006, no goodwill was recorded as a result of acquisitions, the Company concluded
goodwill was not impaired, and no other changes in the carrying amount of goodwill occurred.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company closed its remaining store in Eugene, Oregon
and exited the market area. Associated goodwill of $960,000, net of accumulated amortization
recorded prior to the adoption of FASB No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, was written
off resulting in an ending net balance of $105.1 million.
Other intangible assets include the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Leasehold interests (amortizable) |
|
$ |
6,598 |
|
|
$ |
8,374 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(2,093 |
) |
|
|
(2,576 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold interests, net |
|
|
4,505 |
|
|
|
5,798 |
|
Liquor licenses (indefinite lived) |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,810 |
|
|
$ |
6,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold interests have weighted-average useful lives of 21.8 and 22.1 years for fiscal 2006
and 2005, respectively.
Amortization expense related to finite lived intangible assets was $353,000, $381,000 and
$259,000 in fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The estimated amortization of finite lived intangible assets for each of the five fiscal years
ending in fiscal 2011 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMORTIZATION |
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
EXPENSE |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
358 |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
358 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
358 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
358 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
353 |
|
4. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Wages and employee costs |
|
$ |
25,332 |
|
|
$ |
24,185 |
|
Self-insurance liabilities |
|
|
16,955 |
|
|
|
14,578 |
|
Sales and personal property taxes |
|
|
5,258 |
|
|
|
4,448 |
|
Real estate costs |
|
|
9,459 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
Deferred charges and other accruals |
|
|
7,466 |
|
|
|
5,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
64,470 |
|
|
$ |
53,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
5. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt and capital leases outstanding consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Capital leases |
|
$ |
19,850 |
|
|
$ |
20,165 |
|
Financing lease obligations |
|
|
13,248 |
|
|
|
13,488 |
|
Contingent convertible senior debentures due May
15, 2034, bearing interest at an annual rate of
3.25%, issued at a premium |
|
|
115,137 |
|
|
|
115,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,235 |
|
|
|
148,795 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
147,662 |
|
|
$ |
148,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The maturities of long-term debt, financing lease obligations, and capital leases are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
MATURITIES |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
573 |
|
2008 |
|
|
504 |
|
2009 |
|
|
567 |
|
2010 |
|
|
666 |
|
2011 |
|
|
743 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
145,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
148,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
Financing lease obligations. The Company previously owned retail space in two separate
locations which it subsequently sold and leased back from the buyers in fiscal 1999. The lease
term for both leases is 25 years with four five-year optional renewal periods. In December of
2006, the Company closed a store in one of the locations. The Company is actively marketing that
space for sublease to other parties. The Company continues to operate a retail store in the other
location. Since the subleasing activity for these locations is considered to be more than minor,
the Company is prevented from applying normal sale leaseback accounting treatment in accordance
with SFAS No. 98, Accounting for Leases. As a result, the original cost basis of the properties
remains on the balance sheet and continues to be depreciated. The proceeds received in connection
with the sales of the properties have been recorded as financing lease obligations with interest
expense calculated using the effective interest method.
Contingent convertible senior debentures. In June 2004, the Company issued $115.0 million
aggregate principal amount of its 3.25% Convertible Senior Debentures due May 15, 2034 in a private
placement for total proceeds of $115.2 million. The debentures bear regular interest at the annual
rate of 3.25%, payable semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year until May 15, 2011,
after which date, no regular interest will be due. Commencing May 20, 2011 and ending November 14,
2011, and for any six-month period thereafter, contingent interest will be due and payable in the
amount of 0.25% of the average trading price of the debentures during a specified period, if the
average trading price of the debentures equals or exceeds 125% of the principal amount of the
debentures. Refer to Note 1 Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for the
potentially dilutive impact of the convertible debentures on future periods.
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company made an irrevocable election to pay the
principal amount of debentures in cash upon conversion, however the Company retains the ability to
satisfy the remainder of any conversion payment in cash or any combination of cash and common
stock. According to their terms, the debentures are callable and convertible into the Companys
common stock prior to maturity at the option of the holders under the following circumstances: (1)
during any calendar quarter commencing after June 30, 2004 and before March 31, 2029, if the last
reported sale price of our common stock is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price of
$17.70 per share for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending
on the last trading day of the proceeding calendar quarter; (2) at any time on or after April 1,
2029 if the last reported sale price of our common stock on any date on or after March 31, 2029 is
greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price; (3) subject to certain limitations, during
the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading
price per debenture for each day of
46
that period was less than 98% of the product of the conversion rate and the last reported sale
price of the Companys common stock; (4) if the Company calls the debentures for redemption; (5)
upon the occurrence of certain corporate transactions; or (6) if the Company obtains credit ratings
for the debentures, at any time when the credit ratings assigned to the debentures are below
specified levels. While a credit rating has been issued for the debentures, the rating was not
requested by the Company, but initiated by the ratings agency. Therefore, a change in the current
rating will not trigger a call provision. The debentures were initially convertible into 56.5099
shares of the Companys common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to $17.70 per
share, for total initial underlying shares of 6,498,639. The conversion rate is subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events. Upon conversion, the Company has made an
irrevocable election to pay the principal amount of debentures in cash and may satisfy the
remainder of any conversion payment in common stock, cash or any combination of cash and common
stock. Pursuant to the underwriting agreement and within 90 days of issuance, the Company filed a
shelf registration statement covering resales of the debentures and the common stock issuable upon
conversion thereof. The registration statement was declared effective August 26, 2005.
On or after May 20, 2011, the Company may redeem for cash some or all of the debentures at any
time and from time to time, for a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures
plus accrued and unpaid contingent interest, if any. Holders have the right to require the Company
to repurchase any or all debentures for cash, at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest on: (1) May 15, 2011, May 15, 2014, and
May 15, 2024; and (2) upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the debenture).
In the case of a fundamental change in which all of the consideration for the common stock in the
transaction or transactions constituting the fundamental change consists of cash, the Company will
also pay to the holders a make-whole premium (as defined in the debenture), the amount of which
could be significant but would not be determinable unless and until there were to be a public
announcement of such a fundamental change. Any make-whole premium would be payable to all holders
regardless of whether the holder elects to require the Company to repurchase the debentures or
elects to surrender the debentures for conversion. The purchase of Shares pursuant to the Merger
Agreement will enable the holders of outstanding convertible debentures to cause the Company to
repurchase their debentures. Purchaser expects to fund all such amounts which may become due and
payable by the Company as a result of the purchase of the Shares.
The debentures are unsecured and un-subordinated obligations, and rank equal in priority with
all of the Companys existing and future unsecured and un-subordinated indebtedness and senior in
right of payment to all of its subordinated indebtedness. The debentures effectively rank junior
to any of the Companys secured indebtedness and any of its indebtedness that is guaranteed by its
subsidiaries. Payment of principal and interest on the debentures are structurally subordinated to
the liabilities of the Companys subsidiaries.
There are no financial covenants within the debenture agreement, however, the Company paid
penalty interest of 0.25% for the first 90 days of 2005 and 0.50% thereafter until the debentures
were publicly registered on August 26, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, all $305,102 in accrued
additional interest to debenture holders due to not having an effective registration statement
within the specified timeframe had been paid.
Credit facility. On March 31, 2005, the Company entered into a five-year revolving secured
credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. (the B of A Facility). Concurrent with the execution
of the B of A Facility, the Company terminated its existing $95.0 million credit facility (the
Wells Facility) with Wells Fargo Bank N.A. as administrative agent. The B of A Facility allows
borrowings and letters of credit up to a maximum of $40.0 million, with an option to increase
borrowings up to $100.0 million, subject to a borrowing base determined by the value of certain
inventory, credit card receivables, invested cash and, at the Companys discretion, mortgaged
leaseholds. The B of A Facility is secured by certain assets including, but not limited to, cash,
inventory and fixed assets. Borrowings under the B of A Facility bear interest, at the Companys
election, at the prime rate or at London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin ranging
from 1.00% to 1.50%, depending on the excess borrowing availability over amounts borrowed.
Interest rates are determined quarterly. The Company is charged a commitment fee on the unused
portion of the B of A Facility. There are no financial covenants, other than the obligation to
maintain a certain percentage of minimum excess availability (as defined in the agreement) at all
times. The B of A Facility requires compliance on a monthly basis with certain non-financial
covenants, including limitations on incurring additional indebtedness and making investments, the
use and disposition of collateral, changes of control, as well as cash management provisions. In
conjunction with the debt refinancing, the Company wrote off approximately $559,000 related to the
remaining unamortized debt issuance cost from the Wells Facility. As of December 31, 2006, the
Company has approximately $216,000 of capitalized debt issuance costs remaining to be amortized
over the life of the agreement using the effective interest method. As of December 30, 2006, the
Company had letters of credit outstanding totaling $15.4 million which reduces our availability to
approximately $24.6 million.
47
6. Income Taxes
Income (loss) before income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
(17,632 |
) |
|
$ |
2,291 |
|
|
$ |
(15,388 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
1,701 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(15,931 |
) |
|
$ |
3,754 |
|
|
$ |
(14,181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations consists of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
State and foreign |
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,498 |
|
State and foreign |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
25,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
$ |
25,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The differences between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Companys
effective tax rate are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Statutory tax rate |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State income taxes , net of federal
income tax expense and valuation
allowance |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Foreign income taxes |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
Expired tax attributes |
|
|
(3.5 |
)% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
(1.7 |
)% |
State net operating loss true-up |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
(7.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
% |
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(40.7 |
)% |
|
|
(24.3 |
)% |
|
|
(216.1 |
)% |
Tax rate change |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
(4.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
% |
Permanent items |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Other, net |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
(4.2 |
)% |
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
(4.1 |
)% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
(182.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 was (4.1)% as compared
to 15.2% for fiscal 2005, and (182.2)% for fiscal 2004. The Company recorded no reversals of its
valuation allowance for the 2006 fiscal year. The valuation allowance amount above has been
adjusted to account for the effect of the valuation allowance change attributable to stock option
deductions which will not create an income tax benefit upon release of the valuation allowance, as
described in further detail below.
The Companys income tax provision was computed based on the federal statutory rate and the
average state statutory rates, net of the federal benefit.
48
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory-related |
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
Vacation accrual |
|
|
2,441 |
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
Real estate accruals |
|
|
15,907 |
|
|
|
14,340 |
|
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
|
22,034 |
|
|
|
19,392 |
|
Contribution and credit carryforward |
|
|
2,184 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
Canadian property related |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Workers compensation accrual |
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
Compensation related |
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
General liability accrual |
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation related |
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
3,470 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(37,522 |
) |
|
|
(35,636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
14,040 |
|
|
|
9,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property-related |
|
|
(7,937 |
) |
|
|
(5,169 |
) |
Mark-to-market of short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Convertible debt |
|
|
(5,769 |
) |
|
|
(3,328 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(13,861 |
) |
|
|
(9,079 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized $0, $0, and $0 respectively,
directly to additional paid-in capital related to non-compensatory stock plans. The valuation
allowance against deferred tax assets increased by approximately $2.2 million in fiscal 2006,
however, a portion of such amount represents future net operating loss deductions arising from
tax-deductible stock compensation expenses. If the entire valuation allowance is reversed in
future periods, approximately $1.3 million of the valuation allowance would not offset income tax
expense as it represents stock option deductions that must be credited directly to additional
paid-in capital, instead of income tax benefit.
As of December 30, 2006, the Company has net operating losses related to the following tax
jurisdictions and expiration periods that are available to offset future taxable income: U.S.
federal income tax loss carryforwards of approximately $48.4 million that begin to expire in 2021;
various state income tax loss carryforwards of approximately $125.6 million, a portion of which may
begin to expire in 2007. The $48.4 million and $125.6 million of federal and state net operating
losses, respectively, do not include any stock option deduction amounts for option exercises
occurring in 2006 (the year of adoption of FAS123R). However, the stock option deductions for 2006
($8.3 million) will be reflected on the income tax returns filed by the Company for 2006, and will
therefore represent a reconciling item between the net operating losses reported on the financial
statements (as described above) and those reported on the relevant income tax returns. The
Companys change in presentation related to this item between 2005 and 2006 was the result of
adoption of FAS123R which maintains that the tax benefit of stock option deductions should not be
reflected on the financial statements until such deductions result in a reduction of the Companys
income taxes payable. As the Company is not an income tax paying entity in 2006 and the stock
option deductions did not result in a reduction in taxes payable, the Company has not reflected the
value of the current year stock option deductions in its gross deferred tax asset.
In addition, the Company has charitable carryforwards in the amount of $3.8 million that will
begin to expire in fiscal year 2007. Depending on the Companys taxable income in 2007, up to $1.0
million of the charitable contribution carryforwards could expire. In addition, $684,000 of
charitable contribution carryforwards are estimated to expire in 2006.
As of December 30, 2006, the Company has certain income tax credit carryforwards including the
following: foreign tax credits of approximately $57,000, alternative minimum tax credits of
approximately $19,000 and work opportunity tax credits of approximately $650,000. The alternative
minimum tax credits do not expire pursuant to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. The
foreign tax credits, depending on the year generated, have five and ten year
carryforward periods and will begin to expire in 2007. The remaining credits (work
opportunity and welfare to work credits) have a twenty year carryforward period and will begin to
expire in 2020.
49
To determine whether to establish or retain the valuation allowance against the Companys
deferred tax assets, the Company performs quarterly assessments of the realizability of its net
deferred tax assets considering all available evidence, both positive and negative, as outlined in
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. As a result of this assessment, the Company concluded
that it was more likely than not that its net deferred tax assets would not be realized, and
therefore established a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets for the year ended
January 1, 2005. The valuation allowance has been retained for the year ended December 30, 2006 as
the relative weights of the positive and negative evidence regarding realizability have not changed
enough to affect this determination.
At December 30, 2006, certain undistributed earnings of the Companys Canadian operations
totaling $8.2 million were considered to be permanently reinvested. No deferred tax liability has
been recognized for the remittance of such earnings to the United States, since it is the Companys
intention to utilize those earnings in the foreign operations for an indefinite period of time, or
to repatriate such earnings only when tax efficient to do so. Determination of the amount of
unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable; however, unrecognized foreign
tax credits may be available to reduce some portion of the U.S. income tax liability. The Company
has no foreign operations other than Canada.
7. Capital Stock
Authorized preferred stock consists of 5,000,000 shares of which none was outstanding during
2006, 2005, or 2004. Authorized common stock consists of 60,000,000 shares at $0.001 par value.
Common stock outstanding at year end 2006 was 29.8 million shares (net of 2.7 million shares of
treasury stock). As of December 30, 2006, total common shares reserved for issuance under the
Companys five stock-based employee compensation plans described in Note 8 Stock-Based
Compensation was 3,136,000.
Treasury stock. In 2004, in connection with the convertible debenture issuance, the Board of
Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of 1,977,800 outstanding shares for $25.0
million. The average price per share was $12.64 on the date of purchase. In 2006, pursuant to the
termination of the five-year promissory note, Perry Odak, the Companys former CEO and President,
sold 678,530 shares of Common Stock to the Company for $17.89 per share, based on the closing stock
price. The Company repurchased the shares for $12.1 million; effectively relieving all debt owed
by Mr. Odak and reducing the number of shares outstanding by 678,530. The repurchased shares are
reflected as treasury shares in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. In conjunction with the
issuance of restricted stock in the first quarter of 2006, the Company repurchased approximately
2,933 shares of employees restricted stock for approximately $43,000 for the employees to pay
their related taxes. There is no plan in place to purchase additional outstanding shares.
8. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123R for the year ended December
30, 2006 was $2.8 million. Of this total, approximately $2.6 million was included in Selling,
General and Administrative expenses, $163,000 was included in Direct Store expenses and $7,000 was
included in Cost of Goods Sold and Occupancy costs in the Companys Consolidated Statement of
Operations. The stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal year 2006 included $549,000,
related to restricted stock units (RSUs) that were issued as Board of Directors compensation
that would have been included in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations under the
provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB No. 25), and related interpretations. For the year ended December 30, 2006, there were no
income tax benefits recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for stock-based
compensation arrangements. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 30,
2006 are $0.08 lower than if the Company had continued to account for stock-based compensation
under APB No. 25. The estimated fair value of the Companys stock-based awards, less estimated
forfeitures, is amortized over the awards expected life on a straight-line basis.
50
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the
Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R to its stock option
plans for the years ended December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
|
$ |
(40,019 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net income (loss), net of
tax* |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method
for all awards, net of tax* |
|
|
(2,420 |
) |
|
|
(1,829 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,272 |
|
|
$ |
(41,391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(1.37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(1.37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Amounts are net of a statutory tax rate which is not necessarily indicative of our effective tax
rate for the respective periods.
The Company maintains several share-based incentive plans including the following:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In August 1996, the Companys board of directors approved and
adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Purchase Plan) reserving 287,307 shares of common stock.
The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan within the meaning of
Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Purchase Plan, the Board of Directors may
authorize participation by eligible employees, including officers, in periodic offerings. The
offering period for any offering will be no more than 27 months. The Board authorized an offering
commencing on the initial public offering date of October 22, 1996 and ending June 30, 1997, and
sequential six-month offerings thereafter. The Company obtained shareholder approval in May 2001
to increase the pool of reserved stock by 500,000 shares. As of December 30, 2006, 787,307 of
shares are reserved, and 53,698 are available for issuance.
In 2006, the Purchase Plan was modified in response to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
Employees are eligible to participate in the currently authorized offerings if they have been
employed by the Company or an affiliate of the Company incorporated in the United States for at
least six months. The plan will now purchase shares of common stock on a quarterly basis rather
than semi-annually. Beginning in the first quarter of 2006, the discount on the price of shares
was reduced from 15.0% to 5.0% and is applied to the price of the shares on the date in which the
buy period closes each quarter. For the shares issued during fiscal 2006, there were approximately
$939,000 of payroll deductions which were used to purchase 71,388 shares of common stock.
Participation in the Purchase Plan has been suspended, pursuant to the terms of the Merger
Agreement, and upon consummation of the Offer described in Note 18- Subsequent Event below, the
Purchase Plan will be terminated.
1996 Equity Incentive Plan. The Companys Wild Oats Markets, Inc. 1996 Equity Incentive Plan
(the 1996 Plan) was adopted by the Board of Directors in August 1996. The 1996 Plan, which
expired on its own terms in June of 2006, still has outstanding nonvested options that will
continue to affect the Companys stock-based compensation expense. The 1996 Plan provided for the
grant of incentive stock options to employees (including officers and employee-directors) and
nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and RSUs and stock bonuses to employees, directors and
consultants. The exercise price of options granted under the 1996 Plan was determined by the Board
of Directors, provided that the exercise price for an incentive stock option cannot be less than
100.0% of the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date and the exercise price for a
nonqualified stock option cannot be less than 85.0% of the fair market value of the common stock on
the grant date. Outstanding options generally vested over a period of four years and generally
expired 10 years from the grant date.
51
In March 2004, the Board approved issuance of RSUs as a new alternative compensation
arrangement for non-employee board members annual service grants and compensation for meeting
attendance. RSUs issued in lieu of cash compensation vest immediately, while those issued as an
annual grant vest over a one-year period. The Company records compensation expense based on the
date upon which an RSU is granted, equal to the fair market value of stock underlying the RSU on
the date granted and recognizes the expense over the vesting period. Upon the consummation of the
merger under the Merger Agreement, all unvested options, restricted stock and RSUs outstanding
under the 1996 Plan will be accelerated, option holders will be paid for the differential between
the strike price and the tender price per share and RSU and restricted stock holders will receive
the per share Offer price, and the 1996 Plan and all options and RSUs thereunder will be
terminated. Refer to Note 18- Subsequent Event for further details.
2001 Non-Officer/Non-Director Equity Incentive Plan. In 2001, the Company created the Wild
Oats Markets, Inc. 2001 Nonofficer/Nondirector Equity Incentive Plan, a nonqualified stock option
plan (the 2001 Plan). As of December 30, 2006, 486,000 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance under the 2001 Plan, and options for 11,891 shares were available for grant. The 2001
Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options to employees of the Company who are not
officers or directors. The exercise price of options granted under the 2001 Plan is determined by
the Board of Directors, provided that the exercise price for a nonqualified stock option cannot be
less than 85.0% of the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. Outstanding
options generally vest over four years and generally expire 10 years from the grant date. Upon the
consummation of the merger under the Merger Agreement, all unvested options outstanding under the
2001 Plan will be accelerated, holders will be paid for the differential between the strike price
and the Offer price per share, and the 2001 Plan and all options thereunder will be terminated.
Refer to Note 18- Subsequent Event for further details.
2006 Equity Incentive Plan. In 2006, the Company created the Wild Oats Markets, Inc. 2006
Equity Incentive Plan, a nonqualified stock option plan (the 2006 Plan). As of December 30,
2006, 2,350,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan, and options
for 2,164,570 shares were available for grant. The 2006 Plan provides for the grant of incentive
and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, stock appreciation rights (SARs),
stock-based and cash-based performance awards and stock bonuses to employees, directors and
consultants. The exercise price of options granted under the 2006 Plan is determined by the Board
of Directors, provided that the exercise price for an incentive stock option cannot be less than
100.0% of the fair market value on the grant date and the exercise price for a nonqualified stock
option cannot be less than 85.0% of the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date.
For the 2006 Plan, the exercise price of the options is the price per share of common stock as of
the close of market on the day prior to the date the option is granted. The outstanding options
generally vest over a period of four years and generally expire 10 years from the grant date. Upon
the consummation of the merger under the Merger Agreement, all unvested options, restricted stock
and RSUs outstanding under the 2006 Plan will be accelerated, option holders will be paid for the
differential between the strike price and the Offer price per share and RSU and restricted stock
holders will receive the per share Offer price, and the 2006 Plan and all options and RSUs
thereunder, will be terminated. Refer to Note 18- Subsequent Event for further details.
Individual stock option plans. At the end of 2006, Wild Oats Markets, Inc. had a total of
three individual nonqualified stock option plans. These individual stock option plans were created
during 2005 and 2006 as inducements to certain executives to accept offers of employment with the
Company. The total amount of shares reserved for issuance and total options granted under the
three plans is 300,000 shares. Under each plan, the exercise price of the stock options is
determined by the Board of Directors, provided that the exercise price cannot be less than 85.0% of
fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. Outstanding options vest over a four-year
period with an expiration date 10 years from the date of grant. As of February 26, 2007, one of
the individual nonqualified plans has expired due to the resignation of the CFO effective December
31, 2006, and the total shares remaining reserved for issuance is 200,000 shares. Upon the
consummation of the merger under the Merger Agreement, all unvested options outstanding under the
individual plans will be accelerated, holders will be paid for the differential between the strike
price and the Offer price per share, and the plans, and all options thereunder, will be terminated.
Refer to Note 18- Subsequent Event for further details.
52
Fair values. Prior to the modification of the Purchase Plan in fiscal 2006, the fair value of
the employees purchase rights for the employee stock purchase plan was estimated using the
Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Estimated dividends |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected volatility |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.95 |
% |
|
|
3.11 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Weighted-average fair value per share |
|
$ |
3.55 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
For all of the Companys stock-based compensation plans, the fair value of each grant was
estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Black-Scholes
utilizes assumptions related to volatility, the risk-free interest rate, the dividend yield and
expected life. Expected volatilities utilized in the model are based on the historical volatility
of the Companys stock price. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury yield
curve in effect at the time of grant. The model incorporates exercise and post-vesting forfeiture
assumptions based on an analysis of historical data. The expected life of the fiscal 2006 grants
is derived from historical information and other factors. The following summary presents the
weighted-average assumptions used for grants issued in fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Estimated dividends |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected volatility |
|
|
49% - 56 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.34% - 5.08 |
% |
|
|
3.99 |
% |
|
|
2.86 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Weighted-average fair value per share |
|
$ |
7.15 |
|
|
$ |
5.52 |
|
|
$ |
5.90 |
|
53
The following summary presents information regarding outstanding stock options as of the 2006,
2005 and 2004 fiscal year ends and changes during the years ending with regard to options under the
Plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Outstanding as of December 27, 2003 |
|
|
3,346,285 |
|
|
$ |
10.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
412,338 |
|
|
$ |
11.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(308,400 |
) |
|
$ |
11.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(160,912 |
) |
|
$ |
13.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(326,604 |
) |
|
$ |
8.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of January 1, 2005 |
|
|
2,962,707 |
|
|
$ |
10.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
481,168 |
|
|
$ |
9.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(198,942 |
) |
|
$ |
11.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(226,165 |
) |
|
$ |
11.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(448,569 |
) |
|
$ |
9.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,570,199 |
|
|
$ |
10.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
449,166 |
|
|
$ |
15.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(89,637 |
) |
|
$ |
8.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(50,821 |
) |
|
$ |
16.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,280,947 |
) |
|
$ |
9.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of December 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,597,960 |
|
|
$ |
12.35 |
|
|
|
5.85 |
|
|
$ |
5,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable as of December 30, 2006 |
|
|
982,533 |
|
|
$ |
11.46 |
|
|
|
4.85 |
|
|
$ |
3,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value,
based on the Companys closing stock price of $14.38 at December 29, 2006, which would have been
received by award holders had all award holders exercised their options that were in-the-money as
of that date. The total number of in-the-money options exercisable as of December 30, 2006 was
approximately 776,000. The aggregate intrinsic value of awards exercised during the year ended
December 30, 2006 was $9.7 million.
The following table summarizes information about incentive and nonqualified stock options
outstanding and exercisable at December 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING |
|
|
OPTIONS EXERCISABLE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Range Of |
|
Number |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Life (years) |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
$4.25 7.00 |
|
|
173,935 |
|
|
|
6.78 |
|
|
$ |
6.25 |
|
|
|
104,078 |
|
|
$ |
6.31 |
|
$7.01 8.50 |
|
|
141,877 |
|
|
|
5.59 |
|
|
$ |
7.89 |
|
|
|
132,285 |
|
|
$ |
7.90 |
|
$8.51 10.00 |
|
|
333,549 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
$ |
9.46 |
|
|
|
275,215 |
|
|
$ |
9.34 |
|
$10.01 12.00 |
|
|
186,073 |
|
|
|
5.92 |
|
|
$ |
10.80 |
|
|
|
178,204 |
|
|
$ |
10.79 |
|
$12.01 16.00 |
|
|
342,734 |
|
|
|
7.78 |
|
|
$ |
13.32 |
|
|
|
119,225 |
|
|
$ |
13.39 |
|
$16.01 26.50 |
|
|
419,792 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
$ |
18.59 |
|
|
|
173,526 |
|
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,597,960 |
|
|
|
5.85 |
|
|
$ |
12.35 |
|
|
|
982,533 |
|
|
$ |
11.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In February 2006, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors approved a grant
of restricted stock awards under the 1996 Plan. The Company recorded compensation expense related
to these restricted stock awards totaling $545,000 during the first quarter of 2006. A portion of
the restricted stock awards granted under the 1996 Plan vested on the date of grant and the
remainder vest on the passage of time. The Company records compensation expense ratably over the
vesting period equal to the number of shares multiplied by the closing price of the Companys
common stock on the date of
grant less an estimated forfeiture rate. During the year ended December 30, 2006, the Company
incurred $346,000 related to the ratable expensing of the first quarter grant of restricted stock.
54
In May of 2006, the Board of Directors approved a 2007 grant of performance based stock and
option awards under the 2006 Plan. The Company recorded compensation expense based on the portion
of future restricted stock that is estimated to be vested immediately on the 2007 grant date since
the Company believes that the achievement of the performance targets stipulated in these option
awards is probable. The total expense recorded during the year ended December 30, 2006 was
$547,000.
In August of 2006, the Company issued a grant of 20,000 shares of restricted stock under the
2006 Plan to the Chief Financial Officer. One quarter of the shares would vest a year from the
date of issuance and the remainder was to cliff vest one quarter annually. The Company recorded
compensation expense ratably over the vesting period equal to the number of shares multiplied by
the closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant less an estimated forfeiture
rate. The total expense recorded during 2006 was approximately $33,000. These shares expired
effective as of December 31, 2006 due to the resignation of the CFO.
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested options to buy shares as of December 30,
2006, and changes during the year ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average Grant- |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
406,086 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
Granted |
|
|
449,166 |
|
|
$ |
7.15 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(150,188 |
) |
|
$ |
4.62 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(89,637 |
) |
|
$ |
4.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 30, 2006 |
|
|
615,427 |
|
|
$ |
6.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 30, 2006, the total unrecorded deferred stock-based compensation balance for
nonvested options, net of expected forfeitures, was $2.8 million which is expected to be amortized
over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
Cash received from option exercises was $12.0 million for the year ended December 30, 2006,
and $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. For periods subsequent to the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R, the Company presents excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options, if any,
in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as a financing cash inflow and as a corresponding
reduction in operating cash flow. The Company has not recorded any excess tax benefits from the
exercise of stock options during the year ended December 30, 2006.
9. Litigation
Tim Auchterlonie, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated and the
general public, and Roes 1 to 1000 vs. Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and Does 1 through 100, is a
suit brought in August 2004 in the Superior Court, County of Los Angeles, for payment of overtime
and damages relating to alleged violations of the California Business and Professions Code by a
former store director claiming that he should have been classified as an employee paid on an hourly
basis, together with other related claims. In mid-2005, five additional named plaintiffs were
added to the suit, and the trials of the original plaintiff and the new plaintiffs were bifurcated.
The Company believes that all of the named plaintiffs were correctly classified as exempt
employees based upon their job duties. The Company settled with the original plaintiff and three
other plaintiffs for an immaterial amount in the aggregate and the two other plaintiffs withdrew
their claims. After the bench trial, the Court found in favor of the remaining plaintiff on the
claim for overtime compensation, and entered judgment against the Company for $43,700. The Company
has appealed the judgment.
The Hoeppner and Puerto cases, described below, are related to the
Auchterlonie case. Ana Marie Hoeppner et al. v. Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and Does 1
through 100, Superior Court, County of Los Angeles, is a case asserted by six California
plaintiffs arising from claimed misclassification as exempt employees. The parties are awaiting a
trial date. The Company believes that it will prevail. Jason Puerto, et al. v. Wild Oats
Markets, Inc. and Does 1 through 100, is a suit brought by eight plaintiffs in October 2006 in
the Superior Court, County of Los Angeles, with substantively similar claims as Hoeppner.
The Company filed an answer denying liability. The Company does not believe that the total
potential liability in either case is material.
55
In October 2000, the Company was named as defendant in 3601 Group Inc. v. Wild Oats
Northwest, Inc., Wild Oats, Inc. and Wild Oats Markets, Inc., a suit filed in Superior Court
for King County, Washington, by a property owner who claims that Alfalfas Inc., the Companys
predecessor in interest, breached a lease in 1995 related to certain property in Seattle,
Washington. After trial in fiscal 2002, a jury awarded $0 in damages to the plaintiffs, and the
Company was subsequently awarded $190,000 in attorneys fees. The judgment was reversed on the
plaintiffs appeal and the matter was remanded to the trial court. After a jury trial in August
2006, judgment was entered against the Company in the amount of $823,432, inclusive of attorneys
fees, costs and interest. The Company has posted a bond and filed a notice of appeal.
In June 2002 an administrative law judge (ALJ) found against the Company in Wild Oats
Markets, Inc. and Local 371, United Food & Commercial Workers, concerning certain unfair labor
practice charges brought in connection with the opening of our store in Westport, Connecticut. In
May 2005, the NLRB issued a Decision and Order, setting forth certain equitable, injunctive and
monetary remedies to be undertaken by the Company, including payment of backpay less interim
earnings, and offers of employment to certain former employees of a store that the Company sold in
2000 (the Sold Store). The Company agreed to reinstate one former employee and paid an
immaterial amount to settle all claims related to the Sold Store.
The Company also is named as defendant in various actions and proceedings arising in the
normal course of business. In all of these cases, the Company is denying the allegations and is
vigorously defending against them and, in some cases, has filed counterclaims. Although the
eventual outcome of the various lawsuits cannot be predicted, it is managements opinion that these
lawsuits will not result in liabilities that would materially affect our consolidated results of
operations, financial position, or cash flows.
10. Leases and Other Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has numerous leases related to facilities and store equipment. The initial lease
term is usually between 10 and 20 years, and generally includes renewal options for varying terms
thereafter, as well as rent escalation clauses. Certain store leases may require additional rental
payments contingent upon sales volume for the particular store (contingent rentals).
Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable leases as of December 30, 2006 are
summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
Capital Leases |
|
|
Financing Leases |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
41,870 |
|
|
$ |
1,935 |
|
|
$ |
1,443 |
|
2008 |
|
|
39,740 |
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
2009 |
|
|
36,538 |
|
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
2010 |
|
|
35,174 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
2011 |
|
|
34,200 |
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
263,139 |
|
|
|
37,723 |
|
|
|
19,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
450,661 |
|
|
|
47,466 |
|
|
|
26,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount representing interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,616 |
) |
|
|
(13,748 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
|
|
19,850 |
|
|
|
13,248 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term portion |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,538 |
|
|
$ |
12,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum rentals shown above do not include contingent rental payments. Total rent
expense (consisting of base rent and contingent rent) under these leases was $36.9 million, $34.4
million and $35.6 million during fiscal 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Total contingent
rentals paid during these same periods was $775,000, $867,000 and $1.0 million, respectively.
Sublease income received for fiscal years 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $3.1 million, $2.9 million and
$2.0 million, respectively.
Included in the $450.7 million of minimum lease payments is $66.1 million, which is related to
lease costs for closed stores. The Company is actively working to reduce these payments through
assignments, subleases or terminations of the lease obligations.
56
Future minimum sublease rental income payments to be received as of December 30, 2006 are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sublease Rental |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Income |
|
2007 |
|
|
2,371 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,788 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,620 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,067 |
|
2011 |
|
|
816 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 30, 2006, the Company had commitments under construction contracts
totaling $9.1 million. The Company is self-insured for certain losses relating to workers
compensation claims, general liability, and employee medical and dental benefits. The Company has
purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit its exposure to any significant levels of claims.
Self-insured losses are accrued based upon the Companys estimates of the aggregate uninsured
claims incurred using certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry and the
Companys historical experiences. If the Company experiences an increase in claims, if actuarial
assumptions are inaccurate, or insurance industry costs increase beyond current expectations, then
additional reserves may be required.
11. Restructuring and Asset Impairment Charges
Fiscal 2006
During fiscal 2006, the Company recorded restructuring and asset impairment expense of $28.2
million consisting of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Change in estimate related to lease-related liabilities for sites previously closed |
|
$ |
483 |
|
Lease-related liabilities for sites closed during fiscal 2006 |
|
|
11,487 |
|
Accretion expense on lease-related liabilities |
|
|
618 |
|
Severance for employees terminated during the year ended December 30, 2006 |
|
|
809 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
14,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring and asset impairment expense |
|
$ |
28,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
Details of the significant components are as follows:
Change in estimate related to lease-related liabilities for sites previously closed. During
2006, the Company had changes in estimates for locations closed during previous fiscal years for
reasons including brokerage fees for obtaining a subtenant and additional rent expense when
expected subtenancy arrangements took more time to complete than originally expected. Throughout
2006, we determined that additional time to dispose of vacant sites would require adjusting our
estimates for changes in facts and circumstances by $483,000 consisting of the following:
Additional time estimated for obtaining viable subtenants of $1.0 million and the procurement of
viable subtenants producing a reversal of previously accounted for reserves of approximately
$500,000, net of brokerage fees.
Lease-related liabilities for sites closed during fiscal 2006. During 2006, the Company
closed five stores in Arizona, two stores in Colorado, and one store each in Oregon, Florida, Utah,
and Nebraska. Certain locations had remaining lease periods for which the Company is responsible
for paying future rent. Related to these closures and relocations, the Company accrued for the
period of time that best estimates the remaining lease liabilities and closures costs.
Severance for employees terminated during 2006. During the fiscal year, 385 employees were
notified of their involuntary termination in conjunction with the closing of eleven stores. The
costs of termination for the year were $809,000. As of December 30, 2006, $450,000 of the benefits
had been paid to terminated employees.
57
Asset impairment charges During 2006, the Company identified asset impairment charges of
$10.9 million for the net book value of assets to be disposed of from nine store locations that
were closed during the year and $263,000 for the net book value of assets related to sites
identified for future store locations that were subsequently determined unsuitable. The Company
also decided not to open two stores under development and recorded asset impairment charges of
$864,000 and a loss on disposal of assets of $918,000.
In addition to the restructuring expense described above, management also identified asset
impairment charges of $2.7 million in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets for two stores held for use. These assets
became impaired during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 because the projected cash flows of each
store at the time were not sufficient to fully recover the carrying value of the stores long-lived
assets. In determining whether an impairment exists, the Company estimates the stores future cash
flows on an undiscounted basis, and if the cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying
value, then the Company uses a discounted cash flow based on a risk-adjusted discount rate, to
adjust its carrying value of the assets and records a provision for impairment as appropriate. The
Company continually reevaluates its stores performance to monitor the carrying value of its
long-lived assets in comparison to projected cash flows.
During 2006, 2005, and 2004, the Company incurred $122,000, $553,000 and $4.0 million,
respectively, of charges for accelerated depreciation for planned store closures. The costs are
included in Costs of Goods Sold and Occupancy Costs in the Statements of Operations.
Fiscal 2005
During fiscal 2005, the Company recorded restructuring and asset impairment expense of $4.0
million consisting of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Change in estimate related to lease-related liabilities for sites previously closed |
|
$ |
(239 |
) |
Lease-related liabilities for sites closed during fiscal 2005 |
|
|
1,273 |
|
Accretion expense on lease-related liabilities |
|
|
469 |
|
Severance for employees terminated during the year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
134 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
1,370 |
|
Write off of goodwill |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring and asset impairment expense |
|
$ |
3,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
Details of the significant components are as follows:
Change in estimate related to lease-related liabilities for sites previously closed. During
2005, the Company had changes in estimates for locations closed during previous fiscal years for
reasons including brokerage fees for obtaining a subtenant and additional rent expense when
expected subtenancy arrangements took more time to complete than originally expected. Throughout
2005, we determined that additional time to dispose of vacant sites would require adjusting our
estimates for changes in facts and circumstances by $(239,000) consisting of the following:
Additional time estimated for obtaining viable subtenants of $1.1 million offset by approximately
$1.3 million which includes the reversal of an existing accrual for a potential litigation relating
to a location in Missouri, and other subtenancy adjustments.
Estimates related to lease-related liabilities for closed during 2005. During 2005, the
Company closed one store in Oregon, one commissary kitchen in Arizona, a regional office in
California, and relocated two stores; one in Oregon and one store in Arizona. Certain locations
had remaining lease periods for which the Company is responsible for paying future rent. Related
to these closures and relocations, the Company accrued for the period of time that best estimates
the remaining lease liabilities and closures costs.
Severance for employees terminated during 2005. During the fiscal year, 88 employees were
notified of their involuntary termination in conjunction with the closing of one store a commissary
kitchen, and a regional office, and the relocation of two stores. The costs of termination for
the year were $134,000. As of December 31, 2005, all $134,000 of the benefits had been paid to
terminated employees. In addition, $192,000 was also paid to terminated employees related to
accruals from the prior year.
58
Asset impairment charges In addition to the restructuring expense described above, management
also identified asset impairment charges of $884,000 in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets for two stores held for use.
These assets became impaired during the second quarter of fiscal 2005 because the projected cash
flows of each store at the time were not sufficient to fully recover the carrying value of the
stores long-lived assets. In determining whether an impairment exists, the Company estimates the
stores future cash flows on an undiscounted basis, and if the cash flows are not sufficient to
recover the carrying value, then the Company uses a discounted cash flow based on a risk-adjusted
discount rate, to adjust its carrying value of the assets and records a provision for impairment as
appropriate. The Company continually reevaluates its stores performance to monitor the carrying
value of its long-lived assets in comparison to projected cash flows. In addition to the amounts
written off related to the cash flow analysis, the Company wrote off assets related to sites
identified for future store locations that were subsequently determined insuitable. Other assets
originally designated to be transferred from closed stores were deemed no longer useful and written
off.
Fiscal 2004
During fiscal 2004, the Company recorded restructuring and asset impairment expense of $2.5
million consisting of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimate related to lease-related liabilities for sites previously closed |
|
$ |
(427 |
) |
Lease-related liabilities for sites closed during fiscal 2004 |
|
|
566 |
|
Accretion expense on lease-related liabilities |
|
|
531 |
|
Severance for employees terminated during the year ended January 1, 2005 |
|
|
754 |
|
Asset impairment charges |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring and asset impairment expense |
|
$ |
2,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
Details of the significant components are as follows:
Changes in estimates related to lease-related liabilities for sites previously closed. During
2004, the Company incurred changes in estimates for locations closed during previous fiscal years,
such as the addition or loss of a subtenant, brokerage fees for obtaining a subtenant, or if
expected subtenancy arrangements take additional time to complete than originally expected.
Throughout 2004, the Company determined that additional time to dispose of vacant sites would
require adjusting its estimates for changes in facts and circumstances by $(427,000) consisting of
the following: Additional time estimated for obtaining viable subtenants of $1.1 million and the
procurement of viable subtenants producing a reversal of previously accounted for reserves of
approximately $1.5 million, net of brokerage fees.
Lease-related liabilities for sites closed during 2004. During 2004, the Company closed store
locations in Washington, Oregon, Florida and Arizona. Certain locations had remaining lease
periods for which the Company is responsible for paying future rent. The Company accrued $566,000
related to those store locations based on its best estimate of the future lease periods during
which it is obligated to pay rent.
Severance for employees terminated during 2004. During the fiscal year, 162 employees were
terminated in conjunction with the closing of stores and a reorganization of the Companys Home
Office functions. The employees were notified of their involuntary termination approximately one
month before the store closure. The costs of termination for the year were $754,000. As of
January 1, 2005, $556,000 of involuntary termination benefits had been paid to terminated
employees.
Asset impairment charges. Management also identified asset impairment charges of $1.0 million
in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets for three stores held for use. These assets became impaired during our quarterly
assessments during fiscal 2004 because the projected cash flows of each store at the time were not
sufficient to fully recover the carrying value of the stores long-lived assets.
59
Sales and store contribution to profit (sales less cost of goods sold, occupancy costs, and
direct store expenses) for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2006, December 31, 2005 and January
1, 2005 for stores that were closed during the year are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FISCAL YEAR |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
42,626 |
|
|
$ |
5,884 |
|
|
$ |
13,043 |
|
Store contribution to profit |
|
$ |
(9,077 |
) |
|
$ |
(137 |
) |
|
$ |
(999 |
) |
The following table summarizes accruals related to the Companys restructuring charges (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
And |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
Q2 |
|
|
Q3 |
|
|
Q4 |
|
|
|
|
EXIT PLANS |
|
Prior |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
BALANCE, 12-31-05 |
|
$ |
5,949 |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
1,183 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,419 |
|
Severance expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
Lease-related expense |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
Cash paid : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
Lease-related
liabilities |
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
Provision adjustments |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, 04-01-06 |
|
$ |
5,776 |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
1,015 |
|
|
$ |
1,332 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Lease-related expense |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
Cash paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease-related
liabilities |
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(616 |
) |
Provision adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, 07-01-06 |
|
$ |
5,624 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
1,290 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Lease-related expense |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
Cash Paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Lease related
liabilities |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(590 |
) |
Provision adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, 09-30-06 |
|
$ |
5,274 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
$ |
1,347 |
|
|
$ |
784 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
Lease-related expense |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
11,061 |
|
|
|
10,526 |
|
Cash paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
(336 |
) |
Lease-related
liabilities |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(1,358 |
) |
Provision adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, 12-30-2006 |
|
$ |
4,876 |
(1) |
|
$ |
280 |
(1) |
|
$ |
1,083 |
(1) |
|
$ |
(155 |
)(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
(1) |
|
|
$12,042(2) |
|
|
$ |
18,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)The restructuring accrual balance consists of lease-related liabilities.
(2)The restructuring accrual balance consists of lease-related liabilities and
$362,000 for employee termination benefits.
As of December 30, 2006, the Companys restructuring balances consist of $6.2 million in
accrued liabilities and other long-term obligations of $12.0 million.
60
12. 401(k) Plan
The Company maintains a tax-qualified employee savings and retirement plan (the 401(k) Plan)
covering the Companys employees. Pursuant to the 401(k) Plan, eligible employees may elect to
reduce their current compensation by up to the lesser of 90% of their annual compensation or the
statutorily prescribed annual limit ($15,000 in fiscal 2006) and have the amount of such reduction
contributed to the 401(k) Plan. Employees over age 50 may also contribute an additional $5,000 (in
fiscal 2006) catch-up contribution. The 401(k) Plan provides for additional matching
contributions to the 401(k) Plan by the Company in an amount determined by the Company prior to the
end of each plan year. Total Company contributions during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 were
approximately $1.2 million, $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The trustees of the
401(k) Plan, at the direction of each participant, invest the assets of the 401(k) Plan in
designated investment options. The 401(k) Plan is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
In January 2002, the Company was notified by its 401(k) trustee that effective April 1, 2002,
the trustee would no longer provide trustee services for 401(k) plans. The Company selected a new
plan administrator and a new trustee after extensive research and interviews. In the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company was notified by its new plan administrator that it was selling
its business without the Companys consent (as required by the then-current contract). The Company
elected to terminate its contract and selected Milliman USA as its new plan administrator. The
plan accounts were transferred to Milliman and Company employees were notified that they would be
unable to make withdrawals from or change the investment designations of their accounts until the
transfer was completed. The transfer was completed in January 2003. The Company also amended its
401(k) Plan in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004 to modify the eligibility requirements. In fiscal 2003,
the Company completed an audit of one of the record keeping practices of one of its past plan
administrators. The Company completed its comprehensive review of past administrative practices of
its 401(k) Plan during the third quarter of fiscal 2004. As a result, in November 2004, the
Company filed a voluntary correction plan with the Internal Revenue Service related to the 401(k)
Plan. Pursuant to the Companys audit in 2004, the Company determined that it was obligated to
contribute an estimated $1.2 million, inclusive of earnings, to the 401(k) Plan to correct certain
past administrative practices dating back to 1999, of which $1.0 million was included in direct
store expense and $200,000 was included in selling, general and administrative expense. During
2006 pursuant to communications with the IRS, the reserve was reduced to $350,000. In February of
2007, the VCP documents were signed and provided to the IRS, and the Company is awaiting
notification of approval of such documents.
13. Stockholder Rights Plan
The Company has a stockholder rights plan having both flip-in and flip-over provisions.
Stockholders of record as of May 22, 1998 received the right (Right) to purchase a fractional
share of preferred stock at a purchase price of $145 for each share of common stock held. In
addition, until the Rights become exercisable as described below and in certain limited
circumstances thereafter, the Company will issue one Right for each share of common stock issued
after May 22, 1998. For the flip-in provision, the Rights would become exercisable only if a
person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15% (the Threshold Percentage) or more of the
outstanding common stock. Holdings of certain existing affiliates of the Company are excluded from
the Threshold Percentage. In that event, all holders of Rights other than the person or group who
acquired the Threshold Percentage would be entitled to purchase shares of common stock at a
substantial discount to the then-current market price. This right to purchase common stock at a
discount would be triggered as of a specified number of days following the passing of the Threshold
Percentage. For the flip-over provision, if the Company was acquired in a merger or other
business combination or transaction, the holders of such Rights would be entitled to purchase
shares of the acquirors common stock at a substantial discount. In February of 2002, the rights
plan was amended to remove certain provisions related to continuing control of modification and
operation of the rights plan by certain directors. In February of 2007, the Company entered into
another amendment to the rights plan in order to render the Rights inapplicable to the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and provides for expiration of the Rights immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger. Refer to Note 18 Subsequent Event for further details.
14. Deferred Compensation Plan
Effective beginning in fiscal 1999, the Company maintains a nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan (the DCP) for certain members of management. Eligible employees may contribute a portion of
base salary or bonuses to the plan annually. The DCP provides for additional matching
contributions by the Company in an amount determined by the
61
Company prior to the end of each plan year. Total Company matching contributions to the DCP
during fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004 were approximately $69,000, $59,000 and $85,000, respectively.
On December 31, 2004, in response to the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA), which mandated
modifications to Treasury regulations applicable to deferred compensation, the Company froze the
then-existing DCP participants accounts, and created new participants accounts, effective January
1, 2005. The Company is administering a new DCP in good faith compliance with currently issued
rules and will establish the new plan document once final regulations, promulgated under the AJCA,
are issued. Upon the consummation of the Merger Agreement, the DCP will be terminated and the
balances paid out to the participants therein. Refer to Note 18 Subsequent Event for further
details.
15. Comprehensive Income
The components of other comprehensive income consist of foreign currency translation
adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, which are reported
net of tax. Comprehensive income has been disclosed in the statement of comprehensive income (loss)
for all periods presented.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income for fiscal years ending 2006, 2005,
and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
Unrealized Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
(Loss) On |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Available-For |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Sale Securities |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 27, 2003 |
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681 |
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 |
|
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
Unrealized loss on
available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,335 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Related Party Transactions
Perry D. Odak. In May 2002, the Companys Board of Directors amended the employment agreement
of Perry D. Odak, the Companys CEO and President. The amendment extended through December 2002,
the period during which the issuance by the Company of additional securities as part of an equity
financing would entitle Mr. Odak to receive up to 300,000 stock options exercisable for the
Companys common stock. In March 2002, Mr. Odak was issued options to purchase 5,856 shares of
common stock under a provision of his employment agreement that provided for the maintenance of his
5% equity position in the event of a capital-raising transaction, based upon the issuance of
111,269 shares of common stock, the resale of which was registered on Form S-3, filed in April
2002. In August 2002, the Companys Board of Directors approved a third amendment to Mr. Odaks
employment agreement, pursuant to which up to 70,000 of the stock options to which Mr. Odak would
be entitled under his employment agreement as a result of the closing of a capital-raising
transaction could be granted to other employees of the Company designated by Mr. Odak. The options
would only be granted upon the closing of the capital-raising transaction, have a 10-year term,
vest over four years and have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Companys stock
on the date the capital-raising transaction was concluded. An equal
number of options would be granted simultaneously to Mr. Odak, provided that the options
granted to Mr. Odak would only be exercisable as the options granted to other employees terminated
(as opposed to expired) without exercise.
62
As a result of the completion of an equity offering of 4.45 million shares of the Companys
common stock in September 2002, the Company issued options exercisable for 164,211 shares of the
Companys stock to Mr. Odak pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement. An additional
70,000 options, to which Mr. Odak would have been entitled under his employment agreement, were
issued to executives of the Company designated by Mr. Odak. The Company also issued an additional
70,000 options to Mr. Odak, provided that the options granted to Mr. Odak are only exercisable as
the options granted to the designated executives under the third amendment to Mr. Odaks employment
agreement terminate (as opposed to expire) without exercise. The Company also made a matching
grant of 70,000 additional options from the Companys 1996 Equity Incentive Plan to the same
executives. The Company incurred quarterly compensation expense, based on any increase in the
then-current stock price over the exercise price, as a result of the issuance of the initial 70,000
options (as opposed to the Companys matching grant of 70,000 additional options) to the designated
executives and Mr. Odak.
The Odak Employment Agreement, as amended, provided for the payment of the existing $9.2
million supplemental bonus in the event of Mr. Odaks death or disability, as defined in the Odak
Employment Agreement, while employed by the Company, and for payment of a bonus of approximately
$1.6 million: (i) in the event Mr. Odak terminates his employment for good reason, as defined in
the Odak Employment Agreement, or (ii) in the event Mr. Odak is terminated without Cause, as
defined in the Odak Employment Agreement. The Company acquired an insurance policy for the benefit
of the Company to cover Mr. Odaks death or disability in the approximate amount of the
supplemental bonus.
In March 2001, Mr. Odak purchased 1,332,649 shares of Common Stock for $6.969 per share for an
aggregate purchase price of $9.3 million. Mr. Odak paid $13,326 in cash and executed a full
recourse, five-year promissory note for the balance of $9,273,905 to the Company, with interest
accruing at 5.5% per annum, compounding semiannually. On February 19, 2006, pursuant to the
termination of the five-year promissory note, Mr. Odak sold 678,530 shares of Common Stock for
$17.89 per share to the Company. The Company repurchased the shares for $12,138,902, effectively
relieving all debt owed by Mr. Odak and reducing the number of shares outstanding by 678,530. The
repurchased shares are reflected as treasury shares in the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
On June 16, 2006, and again on August 14, 2006, the Company and Mr. Odak entered into two
consecutive amendments to the Employment Agreement, the Fifth Amendment and the Sixth Amendment, to
extend the period during which a notice of non-renewal could be given under the Odak Employment
Agreement, which continued on a year-to-year basis after expiration of the initial five year term
in March 2006. With respect to the existing one-year term, the amendments changed the dates within
which the Company must provide to Mr. Odak notice of non-renewal of the Employment Agreement to not
later than, with reference to the Fifth Amendment, August 15, 2006, and with reference to the Sixth
Amendment, October 16, 2006 (such extension periods being referred to as the Extended Notice
Period). The deadline for notice of non-renewal of the Employment Agreement for all years after
March 19, 2007 remained unchanged by the amendments. The amendments also provided that Mr. Odak
may terminate his employment with the Company for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment
Agreement) if (a) the Company, in bad faith, fails to engage in negotiations regarding a new
employment agreement or modifications to the Employment Agreement during the Extended Notice Period
or (b) during the Extended Notice Period, the Company provides Mr. Odak with a notice of
non-renewal of the Employment Agreement prior to, with reference to the Fifth Amendment, August 14,
2006, or with reference to the Sixth Amendment, October 13, 2006.
As a result of the inability of the Company and its Chief Executive Officer to agree upon a
new or modified employment agreement, Perry D. Odak resigned effective October 19, 2006.
Consequently, the Employment Agreement dated March 6, 2001, as amended, between Mr. Odak and the
Company was terminated as of October 19, 2006, except to the extent incorporated into a severance
agreement dated October 19, 2006 between the Company and Mr. Odak (the Severance Agreement).
Pursuant to the Severance Agreement, in exchange for mutual general releases of any claims by
the Company or Mr. Odak against each other and a non-competition covenant from Mr. Odak through
October 2009, Mr. Odak will receive continuation of his current base salary for a period of
thirty-six months, valued at approximately $1,534,000, in addition to a payment valued at
approximately $1,978,000 in recognition of the increased profitability of the Company and in light
of the termination of the Companys obligations under the Employment Agreement. Mr. Odak will also
continue to receive both medical and group life insurance benefits for thirty-six months. He will
also maintain the use of the automobile currently
63
provided by the Company for the balance of the term remaining on its lease ending June 16, 2009.
The Company has valued the medical and group life insurance benefits at approximately $33,000, and
the use of the automobile through the remainder of the lease has been valued at approximately
$48,000. Approximately $3.6 million related to the above amounts payable to Mr. Odak were accrued
by the Company in 2006. The Company also accelerated the vesting of 4,167 shares of restricted
stock granted to Mr. Odak for his performance in 2006 that were scheduled to vest in February of
2007. The Company expensed an additional $45,000 related to the accelerated vesting of the
restricted stock.
Other. Mark A. Retzloff was a member of the Companys Board of Directors and sat on its Real
Estate Committee until the expiration of his term as director at the Companys Annual Meeting of
Shareholders on May 3, 2006. As a result of Mr. Retzloffs position as Chief Organic Officer of
Aurora Organic Dairy, a vendor that derives 6% of its total revenues from sales of organic milk to
the Company under the Companys private label brand, the Company considered the organic milk
transactions to include a related party relationship until Mr. Retzloffs term as a director
expired on May 3, 2006. Stacey J. Bell, a current member of the Companys Board of Directors, is
an employee of Ideasphere, Inc., which sold vitamins and supplements to the Company during 2005 and
through the first two quarters of fiscal 2006. Total purchases from these vendors for the fiscal
years ending 2006, 2005, and 2004 were $2.1 million, $4.8 million, and $2.7 million, respectively.
A majority of these purchases are made primarily through the Companys primary distributor, UNFI
and are therefore indirect in nature. These costs are all for inventory and the related cost of
goods sold. As of the fiscal years ending 2006 and 2005, amounts owed to these vendors were $0 and
$112,000, respectively. Gregory Mays, the Chairman of the Board of Directors and interim CEO, is
also on the Board of Directors for Pathmark Stores, Inc. which began carrying the Wild Oats
corporate branded products during the fourth quarter of 2006. Total sales during 2006 to Pathmark
were approximately $716,000.
17. Quarterly Information (Unaudited)
The following interim financial information presents the fiscal 2006 and 2005 consolidated
results of operations on a quarterly basis (in thousands, except per-share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QUARTER ENDED |
|
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
Statement of Operations Data |
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
298,357 |
|
|
$ |
296,561 |
|
|
$ |
291,804 |
|
|
$ |
296,300 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
91,372 |
|
|
$ |
89,685 |
|
|
$ |
85,673 |
|
|
$ |
88,465 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,885 |
|
|
$ |
4,870 |
|
|
$ |
3,108 |
|
|
$ |
(27,451 |
) |
Basic net income (loss) per
common share |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss)
per common share |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average
number of common shares |
|
|
28,970 |
|
|
|
29,236 |
|
|
|
29,521 |
|
|
|
29,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average
number of common shares |
|
|
29,542 |
|
|
|
29,966 |
|
|
|
30,155 |
|
|
|
29,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QUARTER ENDED |
|
|
|
April 2, |
|
|
July 2, |
|
|
October 1, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Statement of Operations Data |
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Sales |
|
$ |
278,079 |
|
|
$ |
284,608 |
|
|
$ |
278,522 |
|
|
$ |
282,748 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
80,256 |
|
|
$ |
82,559 |
|
|
$ |
80,737 |
|
|
$ |
84,009 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(1,151 |
) |
|
$ |
922 |
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
3,332 |
|
Basic net income (loss) per
common share |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss)
per common share |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average
number of common shares |
|
|
28,554 |
|
|
|
28,667 |
|
|
|
28,928 |
|
|
|
29,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average
number of common shares |
|
|
28,554 |
|
|
|
29,185 |
|
|
|
29,694 |
|
|
|
29,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. Subsequent Event
On February 21, 2007, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) with Whole Foods Market, Inc. (Parent) and WFMI Merger Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent (Purchaser).
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, on February 27, 2007, Purchaser
commenced a tender offer on Schedule TO (the Schedule TO) filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC), to purchase all of the Companys outstanding shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share (the Common Stock), including the associated preferred stock purchase
rights (the Rights), issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 22, 1998, as
amended (the Rights Agreement), between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the Rights
Agent), as successor in interest to Norwest Bank Minneapolis, N.A., as rights agent (such Common
Stock, together with the associated Rights, the Shares), at a purchase price of $18.50 per Share
net to the Company in cash, without interest thereon (the Offer Price) upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated February 27, 2007 (the Offer to
Purchase), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or
supplements thereto, constitute the Offer).
Consummation of the Offer and the Merger are subject to customary closing conditions,
including the expiration or termination of any waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act). On March 13, 2007, the Company and Purchaser received a request for additional information
(commonly known as a second request) from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in connection with the Offer.
The Company intends to continue to cooperate fully with the FTC and to respond promptly to this request. The effect
of the second request is to extend the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 10 days after Purchaser has substantially complied
with the request, unless that period is extended voluntarily by the parties or terminated sooner by the FTC. The consummation of the Offer is
subject to certain conditions, including the tender of a majority of the Shares.
Under a Tender and Support Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2007 (the Tender Agreement),
among the Company, Parent, Purchaser, Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, L.P. (YAAF), and Yucaipa
American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, L.P. (YAAF Parallel and together with YAAF, Yucaipa),
Yucaipa has committed to accept the Offer and to tender all Shares beneficially owned by it, which
represent approximately 18.0% of the Companys total outstanding shares of common stock as of
February 20, 2007.
The Company entered into Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2007
with the Rights Agent to amend the Rights Agreement. Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement renders
the Rights inapplicable to the Offer,
the Merger, the Tender Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
and provides for expiration of the Rights immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger.
65
The Company and Gregory Mays, interim Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chairman of the
Board of the Company, on February 21, 2007 entered into an Incentive Bonus Agreement, dated
February 20, 2007 (the Incentive Bonus Agreement). The Incentive Bonus Agreement provides for an
increase in Mr. Mays compensation as interim CEO of the Company from the rate of $50,000 per
month, to the rate of $100,000 per month commencing on February 1, 2007, as well as payment of a
$750,000 cash bonus (the Bonus) to Mr. Mays, payable upon the consummation of the Merger or other
sale of the Company or its assets. The Incentive Bonus Agreement also confirms the February 21,
2007 grant to Mr. Mays of the restricted stock units (RSUs) included in the initial interim CEO
compensation arrangement: 20,000 fully vested RSUs and 10,000 RSUs, which will vest on the earlier
to occur of (i) the sale of the Company (including the consummation of the Merger) or (ii) the
appointment of a new CEO of the Company. In the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated and
no other sale of the Company has occurred, the Incentive Bonus Agreement provides for the grant of
an additional 15,000 fully vested RSUs (the Contingent RSUs), exchangeable for 15,000 shares of
the Companys unrestricted common stock on a date selected by Mr. Mays at his discretion, upon the
earlier of the hiring of a new CEO or December 31, 2007. If the Contingent RSUs have been issued
prior to the payment of the Bonus, the Bonus will be decreased by the product of the number of
Contingent RSUs multiplied by price per share on the date of grant. The RSUs will be issued from
and subject to the terms of the Companys 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
On February 20, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2007 Transition Bonus
Plan (the Transition Plan) in order to incentivize certain of the Companys current main office
and field region (non-store level) management employees to remain in the Companys employ through
the consummation of the Merger, and for a period of transition thereafter. The Transition Plan
provides participants with the opportunity to receive a bonus of up to 20% of their salary. The
bonus becomes payable at the following times: (i) 30% at the consummation of the Merger and (ii)
70% at the earlier of November 21, 2007, or a termination of the participants employment by the
Company without cause. For employees terminated without cause, amounts payable under the
Transition Plan are payable in addition to applicable severance benefits provided by the Company or
its successors. Gregory Mays, the interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company, three senior
executive officers and one vice president will not participate in the Transition Plan.
In February 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved a Long Term Incentive Plan (the
LTIP), pursuant to which annual grants of stock and stock options would be made to director-level
and above employees of Company to incentivize long-term performance, with such grants conditioned
upon the Companys financial performance in the prior fiscal year meeting certain targets set by
the Board of Directors. On February 20, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the
payment in lieu of equity grants of cash equal to the value, based on the year-end per share price
of the Companys common stock on the NASDAQ National Market, of the stock and stock options that
would have been granted in 2007 to eligible employees for 2006 performance. Each of the following
three senior executive officers of the Company, Freya Brier, Senior Vice President and General
Counsel, Sam Martin, Sr. Vice President of Operations; and Roger Davidson, Sr. Vice President of
Merchandising and Marketing, will receive a cash payment of $45,373 in lieu of options and stock
that would have been granted under the LTIP. Such cash payments in lieu of the grant of vested
stock options and stock are expected to be paid in March 2007.
Item 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
66
Item 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 30, 2006, the Companys management, with the participation if its interim Chief
Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer, reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, the
interim Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the date
of this evaluation, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring
that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 were accumulated and communicated to the Companys management,
including its interim Chief Executive Officer and its interim Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions to be made regarding required disclosure.
Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over the Companys financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Internal control over financial reporting is the
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of the Companys financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, including the possibility that misstatements may not be prevented or detected.
Accordingly, even effective internal controls over financial reporting can provide only reasonable
assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Furthermore, the effectiveness of
internal controls can change with circumstances.
Management has evaluated the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 30, 2006 in relation to criteria described in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on
managements assessment, management concluded that the Companys internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of December 30, 2006.
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the financial
statements that are included in this annual report and expressed an opinion thereon. Ernst & Young
LLP has also expressed an opinion on managements assessment of, and the effective operation of
internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2006, which is contained under Item 8
of this report under the heading Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The
attestation report is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the Companys fourth fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
The following information is being provided in lieu of filing under Item 5.02(e) of Form 8-K
to report modifications to compensation of certain senior executive officers.
Effective January 7, 2007, the Company modified the compensation of Samuel Martin, Senior Vice
President of Operations to provide for: (1) an increase in annual salary to $350,000, and (2)
subject to certain conditions of sale, the Companys payment of an amount equal to the remaining
balance due, if any, on a loan secured by a mortgage on Mr. Martins prior residence, after
application of the net proceeds from sale of the residence to the amount due under the loan, plus
an amount approximately equal to the income taxes arising as a result of such payment; and (b) the
Companys payment of $25,000, together with closing costs of sale of Mr. Martins prior residence,
plus an amount approximately equal to the income taxes arising as a result of such payment.
67
PART III.
Item 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNACE
CURRENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors represents the interest of all stockholders in perpetuating the
business of the Company for the most favorable results, and for ensuring that the Company operates
in accordance with its mission and values and its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is
posted on the corporate Internet Web site, http://www.wildoats.com. The Board of Directors of the
Company is presently composed of six members and is divided into three classes, categorized as
Class I, Class II and Class III. Each year, the directors in one of the three classes are elected
to serve a three-year term.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Principal Occupation/ Employment |
|
Term Expiration |
Gregory Mays
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board; Interim Chief Executive Officer; Acting
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Stacey J. Bell
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Senior Innovations Scientist, Ideasphere, Inc.
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Hal Brice
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Co-Chief Executive Office of HEILBrice
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Brian K. Devine
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Chairman of Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.
|
|
|
2007 |
|
David J. Gallitano
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
President of Tucker, Inc.
|
|
|
2008 |
|
John A. Shields
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Former Chief Executive Officer, First National Supermarkets, Inc.
|
|
|
2007 |
|
The following are brief biographies of each current member of the Board.
Gregory Mays has served as a Director and the Chairman of the Board since July 2006. Mr. Mays
has served as interim Chief Executive Officer from October 19, 2006, and has acting as the
Companys principal financial officer from January 1, 2007 through the present. Mr. Mays has held
numerous senior executive positions in a 33-year career in the retail food industry. Companies in
which he has been a senior executive include Ralphs Grocery Company, Food 4 Less Supermarkets,
Alpha Beta Stores, Almacs Supermarkets and Cala Foods. From February 1999 to present he has been
a consultant. He currently serves as a Director of Pathmark Supermarkets, Inc., Source Interlink
Companies, Inc. and Simon Worldwide, Inc.
Dr. Stacey J. Bell has served as a Director of the Company since December 2002. Since June
2004, Dr. Bell has been employed as Research and Development, Senior Innovations Scientist by
Ideasphere, Inc., a manufacturer of vitamins and supplements. Dr. Bell has also acted as an
independent consultant to the food and supplements industries on product development and
formulation issues. From September 2002 through February 2004, Dr. Bell served as Vice President
of Medical Research and Education at Zone Labs (formerly known as Sears Labs) in Marblehead,
Massachusetts. From June 1999 through November 2001, Dr. Bell was employed by Functional Foods, LLC
and Functional Foods, Inc., where Dr. Bell was responsible for development of products for use in
the treatment of human disease and conditions. During the first half of 1999, Dr. Bell was
employed by Medical Foods, Inc., where she was engaged in the development of food products for use
in the treatment of people with chronic disease. From 1987 through 1998, Dr. Bell conducted
clinical research trials for the New England Deaconess Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
Hal Brice has served as a Director for the Company since July 2006. Since its founding in
1987, Mr. Brice has been the chief executive officer of HEILBrice, a retail marketing and
advertising firm, which has since been producing advertising and marketing strategies for large
food retail chains, media, consumer packaged goods and restaurants.
Brian K. Devine has been a Director of the Company since October 1997. Mr. Devine is Chairman
of Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., and has been with Petco since August 1990. Prior to joining Petco,
Mr. Devine was President of Krauses Sofa Factory, a furniture retailer and manufacturer, from 1988
to 1989. From 1970 to 1988, Mr. Devine held several positions with Toys R Us, including Senior
Vice President, Director of Stores. Currently, Mr. Devine serves on the board of the Retail
Industry Leaders Association, National Retail Federation, Students in Free Enterprise, Georgetown
University Board of Regents, Georgetown Universitys College Board of Advisors, San Diego Padres
and the San Diego International Sports Council.
68
David J. Gallitano has served as a Director for the Company since January 30, 2003, and is
Chairman of the Audit Committee. Mr. Gallitano is President of Tucker, Inc., a private investment
and advisory firm. Mr. Gallitano was elected to the board of Hanover Insurance Group in May 2006.
Mr. Gallitano was Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of APW Ltd., a global contract
manufacturing company of technical equipment from April 2003 through March 2005. Mr. Gallitano was
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Columbia National, Inc. from May 1993 until September
2002. Mr. Gallitano was an Executive Vice President at PaineWebber Incorporated, where he headed
the companys Principal Transactions Group from December 1986 through May 1993. Mr. Gallitano also
served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the General Electric Mortgage Capital
Corporation from January 1984 through December 1986.
John A. Shields has been a member of the Board of the Company since July 1996, and was the
Chairman of the Board of the Company from July 1996 through May 2004. From June 1995 to July 1996,
Mr. Shields was a member of the board of directors of Alfalfas, Inc., which merged with the
Company in 1996. He was Chairman of the Board of Homeland Stores, Inc. from October 1997 to October
2001. From January 1994 through December 1997, he was Chairman of the Board of Delray Farms
Markets, a chain of produce, meat and deli markets. From 1983 until 1993, Mr. Shields was
President and Chief Executive Officer of First National Supermarkets.
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The members of the Audit Committee are David Gallitano, Dr. Stacey Bell and Hal Brice, with
Mr. Gallitano serving as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Mr. Gallitano and the other members of
the Audit committee are independent, as defined by Rules 4200(a)(15) and 4350 of the NASD, and meet
the criteria for independence set forth in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. The Board of Directors has determined that David Gallitano qualifies as an audit committee
financial expert as the term is used in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Set forth below is certain information concerning non-director employees who currently serve
as executive officers. The Companys executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board.
There are no family relationships between any of the Companys directors and executive officers.
None of the corporations or other organizations referred to below with which an executive officer
has been employed or otherwise associated is a parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the Company.
Freya R. Brier, age 49, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Ms.
Brier joined the Company as General Counsel in November 1996 and was named Vice President, Legal in
July 1997. In August 2004, Ms. Brier was named Senior Vice President. Ms. Brier was Assistant
Secretary of the Company from 1997 through 2001, and Secretary since August 2001. Ms. Brier was
named Chief Ethics Officer in October 2002. Ms. Brier was Corporate Counsel for Synergen, Inc.
from January 1993 through January 1995. Ms. Brier was a legal consultant to Amgen, Inc. from
February 1995 to November 1996, handling securities litigation management and land use acquisition
and planning. Prior to joining Synergen, Ms. Brier was a partner with the Denver law firm of Holme
Roberts & Owen LLP.
Roger Davidson, age 53, Senior Vice President of Merchandising and Sales. Mr. Davidson joined
the Company as Senior Vice President of Merchandising and Marketing, effective October 30, 2006.
Mr. Davidson was most recently the Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Retail Food
Companies, of Supervalu, Inc., from December 2004 through June 2006. From December 2003 to
December 2004, he was Senior Vice President of Grocery Procurement, Merchandising, and Own Brand
for H.E.B. Grocery, a regional Texas-based grocer. From December 2000 to December 2003, he was
Senior Vice President of Non-Perishables, Corporate Brands and Global Sourcing for Ahold USA, a
leading global food retailing company. Prior to that, Mr. Davidson served in a variety of
operations and management roles in his 37-year long career in the food retailing industry.
Samuel Martin, age 50, Senior Vice President of Operations. Mr. Martin joined the Company as
Senior Vice President of Operations in January 2006. Mr. Martin was most recently the Senior Vice
President of Supply Chain for Shopko Stores Inc., from April 2005 through December 2005. Mr.
Martin joined ShopKo in April 2003 as Vice President of Distribution and Transportation, and
continued in that capacity until April 2005. From 1998 until 2003, Mr. Martin was Regional Vice
President, Western Region, and General Manager for Toys R Us. Prior to that, Mr. Martin served in a
variety of operational roles in his 24-year tenure with Fred Meyer Stores.
69
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Companys directors and
executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the
Companys equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of
changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Company. Officers,
directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish the
Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on a review of Forms 3, 4
and 5 furnished to the Company, the Company considers the following reports of changes in
beneficial ownership to be untimely filed under Section 16(a): (1) David Gallitano, Hal Brice and
John Shields, each of whom filed one late Form 4 reporting receipt of RSUs granted for committee
meeting attendance; and (2) Peter Williams, who filed one late Form 4 reporting same-day exercise
of options and sale Company stock resulting from such exercise.
Item 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The members of the Compensation Committee are David Gallitano and Dr. Stacey Bell, with Mr.
Gallitano serving as the Committees Chairman. The Committee is responsible for setting the
policies that govern executive compensation, bonuses (if any) and stock ownership programs. The
Committee annually evaluates the performance and compensation of the Chief Executive Officer (the
CEO) and the other executive officers of the Company, based upon a variety of factors, including
the achievement of corporate goals, individual performance and comparisons with other independent
grocers and retail companies.
Role of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee (the Committee) formulates and administers the Companys
compensation philosophies and programs. The Committee oversees the Companys compensation and
benefit plans and policies, reviews and approves equity grants, and reviews and approves all
compensation decisions relating to elected officers, including the CEO and the other executive
officers identified in the Summary Compensation Table below (the CEO and the other executive
officers are defined in this discussion as the Named Executive Officers or NEOs). The
Committee also oversees compensation philosophies regarding, and compensation programs for the
Board of Directors (which includes compensation for the Chairman of the Board). The Committee
submits its recommendations regarding compensation of the Chairman and CEO, or persons performing
the same functions, to the independent Directors of the Board for approval. All members of the
Committee must be members of the Board and must satisfy the criteria for independence and
competence as set by the Securities Exchange Commission and the National Association of Securities
Dealers from time to time.
Authority of the Compensation Committee
In discharging its oversight role, the Committee is empowered to investigate any matter
brought to its attention by the Company, its executives or any other credible party. The Committee
has full access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of the Company and has the power to
retain outside counsel, consultants or other experts to provide the Committee with such advice,
information or expertise as the Committee deems necessary to properly discharge its duties. The
Committee has been granted the authority to act on behalf of the Board, and as such, is in place to
represent the Companys stockholders. The Committee has a charter that outlines its
responsibilities, authority and the required structure and membership of the Committee. The
Committee reviews the adequacy of its Charter from time to time and recommends changes for
ratification by the Board where appropriate.
Roles of Executives and Compensation Consultant in Assisting the Committee
The Committee is supported in its work by the CEO, or person performing the same function, as
well as the head of the Human Resources Department. Agendas for Committee meetings are set by the
CEO in consultation with the Chairman of the Committee, and include items submitted for
consideration by the head of Human Resources or CEO. The CEO makes recommendations to the
Committee concerning compensation philosophy and decisions. The head of the Human Resources
70
Department provides resources to the Committee for research on various issues, as well as
takes primary responsibility for the drafting of policies and plans to effectuate the decisions of
the Committee. On an annual basis, or more often if necessary, the CEO provides comprehensive
performance appraisals of senior executive officers and makes recommendations for adjustments in
compensation. The Committee reviews recommended changes to NEO compensation and approves changes
in compensation prior to implementation. Generally, the CEOs responsibilities include the
administration of the details of the Companys compensation program (applying the Committees
general compensation philosophy as previously developed) for all employees. The CEO is involved in
discussions concerning Board compensation as a member of the Board.
The head of the Companys Human Resource department makes recommendations to the CEO and the
Committee concerning the assessment and design of compensation programs, plans and awards for
employees, including the NEOs. This individual regularly attends the nonexecutive portions of the
Committee meetings to provide information and reports on progress on matters as directed by the
Committee. The Companys Corporate Secretary also attends the nonexecutive portions of the
Committee meetings to take minutes. The Company maintains a Compensation department in its
corporate Human Resources department that implements the Committees programs and policies,
administers incentive plans and provides research and recommendations on compensation matters to
the Committee and the Human Resources department.
The Committee has the authority under its Charter to engage the services of outside advisors
and experts to assist the Committee. In the past year, the Committee has engaged Pearl Meyer &
Partners (Pearl Meyer), an independent outside compensation consultant, to advise the Committee
on matters related to compensation of directors, the CEO and NEOs, and the creation of bonus and
equity incentive plans.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Introduction
The following discussion provides a comprehensive discussion of the compensation philosophy,
policies and practices that are applied to arrive at total compensation packages for senior
executives of the Company identified below. The Compensation Committee (the Committee) reviews
and approves all compensation decisions relating to elected officers, including the CEO and the
other Named Executive Officers. Where germane to the understanding of compensation, the disclosure
may include a broader discussion regarding the application of a particular philosophy, policy or
practice to employees of the Company as a whole. See Corporate Governance Compensation
Committee for a narrative description of the Companys processes and procedures for the
consideration and determination of executive and director compensation.
General Compensation Philosophy for Executive Officers
The Committee believes that compensation paid to executive officers should be closely aligned
with the performance of the Company on both a short-term and long-term basis, and that such
compensation should assist the Company in attracting and retaining key executives critical to its
long-term success. A significant portion of the executives compensation opportunity is directly
related to the Companys financial targets, and other factors that directly and indirectly
influence shareholder value. Primary components of executive officer compensation consist of the
following:
Base salary
Annual cash incentive program predicated on the Company achieving targeted financial results
Equity grants as a part of incentive programs and under individual stock option plans
Eligibility to participate in the Companys 401(k) and Deferred Compensation Retirement Plans
Disability coverage and life insurance
The Compensation Committee evaluates information from various compensation surveys on an
annual basis. The market analyses considered includes retail industry data, including, where
available, specific information from the grocery sector. In addition, market data is evaluated by
specialized positions that cross industry-specific requirements. The Company adjusts for general
economic variances to reflect the local economic marketplace.
71
For 2006, the Committee requested that Pearl Meyer & Partners, the compensation consultant
engaged by the Committee (Pearl Meyer) evaluate and prepare recommendations regarding the
following elements of direct compensation for NEOS:
Base salary;
Actual total cash which included base salary and short-term incentives;
Actual long-term incentives (including Black-Scholes value for options); and
Actual total direct compensation, which includes actual total cash compensation and actual long term incentives.
This data was collected as part of an overall long term incentive study that was conducted by
Pearl Meyer from November 2005 to January 2006. Pearl Meyer utilized as benchmarks the following
grocery store companies based on 2004 fiscal year results:
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Company |
|
Business Operations |
|
2004 Fiscal Revenues |
Arden Group, Inc.
|
|
Gibsons and Mayfair
supermarkets in Los Angeles, CA
|
|
$503M |
The Kroger Company
|
|
Dillon Food Stores, City Market,
Sav-Mor, Kwik Shop, Mini Mart
and King Soopers
|
|
$56.4B |
Pathmark Stores, Inc.
|
|
regional supermarkets primarily
in the northeastern US
|
|
$3.9B |
Publix Supermarkets, Inc.
|
|
supermarkets in FL, SC, GA and AL
|
|
$18.7B |
Safeway, Inc.
|
|
Carr-Gottstein, Dominicks,
Genuardis, Randall/Tom Thumb,
and Vons supermarkets
|
|
$35.8B |
SUPERVALU, Inc.
|
|
superstores, combination of food
and drug stores and wholesale
operations
|
|
$19.5B |
Weis Markets, Inc.
|
|
PA, MD, NJ, NY, VA, WV grocery
stores and SuperPetz
|
|
$2.1B |
Whole Foods Market, Inc.
|
|
National natural food markets
|
|
$4.7B |
Because the grocery store comparators vary in size, Pearl Meyer employed a regression
analysis to estimate projected compensation ranges for each element of pay for a company with the
Companys approximately $1.05 billion 2004 revenue. To supplement this analysis, Pearl Meyer
selected a Supplemental Comparator group of 17 retail and restaurant companies with median revenues
approximately equal to the Companys 2004 revenue of $1.05 billion. Based on these comparators,
Pearl Meyer made certain compensation recommendations to the Committee.
Not all of the jobs of the Named Executive Officers can accurately be compared to external
market surveys. Hence, standard benchmark positions, i.e., jobs closely matched to the market
survey job description, are used to establish those salary ranges. All employees of the Company
receive a grade level, based on job classification and compensation ranges. Named Executive
Officer positions are assigned to the grades based on the benchmarked positions. Consideration is
given to the required level of job competencies, formal training and experience, responsibility and
accountability.
In addition to the recommendations provided by Pearl Meyer, the Committee also reviewed
compensation data from other retail companies that best align with the Companys sales volume, cash
flow and market capitalization to determine the competitive positioning of pay. As part of this
review, the Committee considered Pearl Meyers recommendations, and a base salary and total cash
compensation analysis prepared by the Compensation Department of the Company. The data considered
included comparators from the retail/wholesale industries, companies with revenue from $1B to $3B,
and analyses both from overall national market pay averages as well as salaries specific to
Colorado. Additionally, the Committee considered a historical and perspective breakdown of the
total compensation components for each executive officer.
2006 Activities of the Compensation Committee
Compensation Committee meetings in 2006 were attended by the members of the Committee, and, in
some instances by the CEO, the head of Human Resources and representatives of Pearl Meyer.
Activities of the Committee are segregated into two types: Normal Course Activities are
activities engaged in by the Committee annually or quarterly that effectuate already established
compensation policies discussed above, and Extraordinary Activities are activities that are
required because of unique circumstances, or to amend or establish new compensation objectives
as discussed below. Actions taken by the Committee in 2006 include:
72
Normal Course Activities:
setting financial targets for 2006 for the payment of cash incentives under the Companys home
office and regional cash incentive bonus program
review and modification of annual compensation of Named Executive Officers
approval of grants of stock options for promotions and new hires
review of market data collected by the Company on salaries and total compensation packages
Extraordinary Activities:
creation of the Wild Oats Markets, Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, and the submission of such
plan for shareholder approval at the Companys annual meeting of shareholders
reservation of 2.35 million shares for issuance under the approved 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
the creation of the Roger Davidson Equity Incentive Plan and of the Sam Martin Equity
Incentive Plan as inducements to employment for the two executives
evaluation of appropriate compensation and negotiation of the renewal of the employment
agreement of the Companys prior CEO
negotiation of the former CEOs post-resignation consideration
review and modification of the Boards compensation structure
creation of a long term incentive plan to attract and retain qualified employees
establishment of compensation arrangement for the Companys interim CEO
In 2006, the pending expiration of the existing employment agreement of Perry D. Odak, the
Companys CEO, required that the Committee evaluate his compensation, using its consultant, against
certain benchmark companies discussed below, and negotiate a compensation package for the extension
of his employment agreement. The inability of the Committee and CEO to reach agreement
necessitated the appointment of Gregory Mays, the Chairman of the Board, as interim CEO and the
negotiation of his compensation arrangement, as well as the negotiation of a compensation package
for the departing CEO based upon the terms of his then-existing employment agreement. The
departure of the Companys Senior Vice President of Operations in 2005 and the departure of the
Companys Senior Vice President for Merchandising and Sales in early 2006 necessitated the hiring
in 2006 of new Senior Vice Presidents of Operations and of Merchandising and Marketing, and the
creation of the Sam Martin Equity Incentive Plan and the Roger Davidson Equity Incentive Plan,
respectively, were necessary as inducements to accept offers of employment by such individuals.
The expiration by its terms of the Companys 1996 Equity Incentive Plan in June 2006 necessitated
the creation of a new incentive plan, the Wild Oats Markets, Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the
2006 Plan) to allow the Company to award stock options, restricted stock units and restricted
stock to employees and directors to hire, retain and incentivize qualified individuals. The
Committee engaged its compensation consultant to review the compensation structure for the
Companys directors, and as a result, made certain modifications, discussed below in Director
Compensation, to the compensation structure in order to provide compensation more in alignment
with the compensation of directors in other companies of similar size and complexity, to ensure the
Companys ability to attract and retain qualified directors.
The Committee also reviewed proposals from management and the Committees compensation
consultant regarding the establishment of a long-term incentive program for the Companys employees
who are director level and above. The Company had not had, in the past, any formalized program for
the grant of long term incentive compensation, and as a result has had difficulty in retaining
qualified employees. In late 2005, after determining the desirability and necessity of such a
program, the Committee requested that the Human Resources Department work with the Committees
compensation consultant to propose a formal program, which was approved by the Board of Directors
in February 2006. The program and its underlying philosophy are described below in Equity
Incentives.
In the normal course in July 2006, the Committee approved a salary increase for Freya R.
Brier, Senior Vice President, to more closely align her base salary with the market salary for her
responsibilities, and approved a salary increase and equity grant to Bob Dimond, Chief Financial
Officer and Senior Vice President Finance, in support of retention. Mr. Dimond resigned effective
December 31, 2006 (see Employment Agreements below).
73
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth compensation for fiscal year 2006 earned by the PEO, PFO, NEOs and
two other individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided but for the fact that the
individuals were not serving as executive officers as of December 30, 2006.
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Non-Equity |
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|
Change in Pension Value |
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Incentive Plan |
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and Nonqualified |
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All Other |
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|
Stock |
|
|
Option |
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|
Compensation |
|
|
Deferred Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
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|
|
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
|
Salary ($) |
|
|
Bonus($) |
|
|
Awards($) |
|
|
Awards($) |
|
|
($)1 |
|
|
Earnings ($) |
|
|
($)2 |
|
|
Total ($) |
|
PEO (Former) Perry Odak |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
403,847 |
|
|
|
1,943,346 |
3 |
|
|
132,507 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,629,168 |
5 |
|
|
4,108,868 |
|
PEO (Interim) Gregory Mays |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
70,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,968 |
|
PFO (Former) Robert Dimond |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
336,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,953 |
|
|
|
206,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,400 |
6 |
|
|
710,139 |
|
A. Sam Martin, Sr. VP
Operations |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
283,654 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,735 |
8 |
|
|
674,889 |
|
B. Freya Brier,
Senior VP & General Counsel |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
286,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,604 |
|
|
|
53,370 |
|
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,421 |
9 |
|
|
620,549 |
|
C. Roger Davidson, Sr. VP
Merchandising & Marketing |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
60,577 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,607 |
11 |
|
|
157,934 |
|
Peter Williams, Sr. VP Human
Resources (Former) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
215,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,604 |
|
|
|
44,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,688 |
12 |
|
|
571,246 |
|
Bruce Bowman, Sr. VP
Business Development Former) |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
145,000 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,604 |
|
|
|
17,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,512 |
14 |
|
|
245,945 |
|
(1) |
|
Cash bonuses paid pursuant to Cash Incentive Plan described in Annual Cash Incentives
below, for 2006 performance. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes matching contributions by the Company to its deferred compensation program for
Perry Odak and Freya Brier. |
|
(3) |
|
Payments received under the Resignation Agreement. See Potential Payments Upon
Termination or Change in Control Employee Agreements Perry D. Odak. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes restricted stock for which vesting was accelerated pursuant to the Resignation
Agreement. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes $1.5 million, which is three times Mr. Odaks annual base salary of $500,000,
payable under the Resignation Agreement in bi-weekly amounts over three years, as well as
the value of a leased automobile and the value of upgrades to an incentive trip. |
|
(6) |
|
Relocation expense paid pursuant to Mr. Dimonds offer letter. |
|
(7) |
|
Guaranteed bonus under Mr. Martins offer letter. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes a $45,373 cash payment in lieu of a grant of stock and options under the LTIP
for 2006 performance, and relocation expense plus the payment of mortgage and other expenses
on Mr. Martins former residence. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes a $45,373 cash payment in lieu of a grant of stock and options under the LTIP
for 2006 performance. |
|
(10) |
|
Partial year compensation. Mr. Davidson began employment in October 2006. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes a $45,373 cash payment in lieu of a grant of stock and options under the LTIP
for 2006 performance. |
|
(12) |
|
Severance for Mr. Williams, who separated employment in November 2006, including 2006
bonus and COBRA coverage for the severance period. |
|
(13) |
|
Partial year compensation. Mr. Bowman retired in June 2006. |
|
(14) |
|
The value of upgrades to an incentive trip. |
74
For 2006, the actual total compensation (base salary and short- and long-term incentive
compensation) of the Named Executive Officers generally fell within 26% and 50% of total
compensation paid to executives holding equivalent positions in the peer group companies. The
Compensation Committee believes that this position was appropriate with the Companys financial and
individual performance of each of the Named Executive Officers, and that the compensation was
reasonable in its totality.
Base Salaries
The Companys compensation philosophy regarding base pay is to pay at midpoint, or the 50th
percentile, for the position based on industry data. The salaries of the Named Executive Officers
are reviewed on an annual basis by the CEO together with the head of the Human Resources
department, as well as at the time of a promotion or other change in responsibilities. Increases
in salary are based on an evaluation of the individuals performance and level of pay compared to
the retail industry/ grocery sector peer group pay levels.
Compensation for the Named Executive Officers, and the general philosophy of compensation for
senior management, was reevaluated by the Committee in 2006 using its independent compensation
consultant, Pearl Meyer, and as a result, the compensation of one Named Executive was adjusted to
market based upon a survey of benchmarked companies and job responsibilities.
Annual Cash Incentives
In 2005, the Compensation Committee reviewed and approved the implementation of a Home Office
and Regional Incentive Plan (Cash Incentive Plan). The Company believes that the Cash Incentive
Plan provides short-term incentives for the attraction and retention of qualified individuals and
rewards based on both overall Company and individual performance thresholds for alignment with
stockholder value. We should disclose the specific target and how discretion was exercised to
adjust the adjusted EBITDA. Under the terms of the Cash Incentive Plan, an annual cash bonus may
be paid to eligible employees, including the CEO and the Named Executive Officers, if the Company
achieves certain minimum financial targets, established by the Committee at the commencement of
each fiscal year, which are calculated using earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, loss on early extinguishment of debt, loss (gain) on asset disposals, net, certain
restructuring and asset impairment charges (income), net. If the minimum financial targets are
met, then an employee is eligible for payment if continuously employed through the date upon which
the payment under the Incentive Plan is made to all employees (generally in February of the
following year), and the employee has received a minimum score on their annual performance review.
The amount of the payment is determined as a percentage of base salary based upon the grade level
of the employee. For the Named Executive Officers, bonus as a percentage of base salary is 75% for
the CEO and 50% for all other Named Executive Officers.
Equity Incentives
The compensation philosophy of the Company for the grant of long term equity incentives is to:
attract, retain, motivate and reward employees, non-employee directors and advisors to the
Company;
provide equitable and competitive compensation opportunities; and
promote creation of long-term value for stockholders by closely aligning the interests of
officers and directors with the interests of stockholders
In February 2006, the Committee approved the issuance, as an incentive to long-term
performance, of restricted common stock of the Company for the CEO, the Named Executive Officers,
and other management employees, based on financial performance of the Company for 2005. The
restricted stock vests 25% immediately upon issuance, with the remainder vesting 25% annually.
16,667 shares of such restricted stock were issued to Perry D. Odak and 8,344 shares of such
restricted stock were issued to the each of following Senior Vice Presidents: Robert Dimond, Bruce
Bowman and Freya Brier.
75
Long-Term Incentive Plan. As part of the compensation consultants study on senior management
compensation, Pearl Meyer recommended that long term equity incentives be expressed as a percent of
base salary in order to produce benchmark comparisons and results that are more consistent with
expectations and reasonable internal parity considerations.
The comparison of long-term incentives as a percent of base salary continues to tie to the
midpoint of total compensation for the benchmarked companies and other salary survey information
collected by the Company. Pearl Meyer recommended that annual equity awards to senior executives
be comprised of both restricted stock and stock options, with substantially heavier weight to stock
options to tie the value of long-term incentives directly to overall Company performance. This
recommendation was adopted by the Committee in the formulation of the long term incentive plan
described below.
In February 2006, the Committee recommended approval of, and the Board of Directors approved
the adoption of the Wild Oats Markets Long Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP), an internal policy for
the formalization of the grant of long-term incentive options to employees at or above the director
level (including store directors). Under the terms of such plan, stock options, restricted stock
units and restricted stock may be issued to eligible employees, including the Named Executive
Officers, on an annual basis. Under the LTIP, Named Executive Officers are eligible to receive an
award of stock options and restricted stock based upon the achievement by the Company of the annual
fiscal financial targets described in Annual Cash Incentives above. In addition, awards to Named
Executive Officers and Vice Presidents under the LTIP are conditioned upon current employment as of
the date of determination of award and the achievement of certain individual performance goals.
Awards, if any, to Named Executive Officers are granted (1) 75% in stock options, vested 25% each
year over four years, and (2) 25% in restricted stock, vested 25% each year over four years.
Director- level employees (including store directors) below the Vice President level are awarded
stock solely based on achievement by the Company of its annual fiscal financial target, without any
individual performance targets. The Company has no guidelines, beyond the specified vesting, that
requires holding of any incentive stock grants for any particular periods of time, nor does the
Company require that any officer purchase Company stock as a condition to employment.
Wild Oats Markets, Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. Also, in February 2006, the Committee
recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, the placement of the Wild Oats Markets, Inc.
Equity Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan) on the agenda of the Companys 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, and the 2006 Plan was approved by the stockholders. The Company reserved 2.35 shares
of common stock for equity awards under the 2006 Plan. The shares reserved include the sum of
2,000,000 shares plus shares remaining available for issuance under the 1996 Wild Oats Markets,
Inc. Equity Incentive Plan, which expired in June 2006. The terms of the 2006 Plan are generally
intended to comply with the requirements and current guidance for deferred compensation under
Section 409A (Section 409A) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). The 2006 Plan authorizes
a broad range of awards, including stock options; stock appreciation rights; restricted stock;
restricted stock units (RSUs); awards based on common stock; dividend equivalents; performance
shares or other stock-based performance awards; cash-based performance awards tied to achievement
of specific performance objectives; and, shares issuable in lieu of rights to cash compensation.
The exercise price of an option is determined by the Committee, but may not be less than the fair
market value of the shares on the date of grant.
Individual Equity Incentive Plans. In 2006 the Committee approved the creation of two
individual equity incentive plans as inducement to accept employment for each of two senior
executive officers: Sam Martin, Sr. Vice President of Operations; and Roger Davidson, Sr. Vice
President of Merchandising and Marketing. Each individual plan provided for the issuance of
100,000 shares of the Companys common stock, vesting over a four-year period.
76
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
This table discloses the actual numbers of stock options and restricted stock awards granted and
the grant date fair value of these awards. It also captures potential future payouts under the
Companys non-equity and equity incentive plans.
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All Other |
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All Other |
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Stock |
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Option |
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Awards: |
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Awards: |
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Number of |
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Number of |
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Exercise or |
|
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|
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity |
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity |
|
|
Shares of |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Base Price of |
|
|
|
Grant |
|
|
Incentive Plan Awards |
|
|
Incentive Plan Awards1 |
|
|
Stock or |
|
|
Underlying |
|
|
Option Awards |
|
Name |
|
Date |
|
|
Threshold ($)2 |
|
|
Target ($)3 |
|
|
Maximum ($)4 |
|
|
Threshold (#) |
|
|
Target (#) |
|
|
Maximum(#) |
|
|
Units (#) |
|
|
Options (#) |
|
|
($/sh) |
|
PEO Perry Odak |
|
|
02-08-06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PEO Greg Mays |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
PFO Bob Dimond |
|
|
02-08-06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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8,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08-07-06 |
|
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|
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|
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|
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20,000 |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
16.85 |
|
A. Sam Martin |
|
|
01-05-06 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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100,000 |
5 |
|
|
12.19 |
|
|
|
|
03-15-07 |
|
|
|
73,750 |
|
|
|
147,500 |
|
|
|
221,250 |
|
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
|
247,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Freya Brier |
|
|
02-08-06 |
|
|
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|
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8,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
03-15-07 |
|
|
|
78,750 |
|
|
|
157,500 |
|
|
|
236,250 |
|
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
|
247,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Roger Davidson |
|
|
10-30-06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
100,000 |
5 |
|
|
18.17 |
|
|
|
|
03-15-07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,750 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,500 |
|
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
|
247,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Williams |
|
|
02-08-06 |
|
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|
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8,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce Bowman |
|
|
02-08-06 |
|
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8,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assumes full potential vesting of stock and options that could be granted under the LTIP
for 2006 performance. For 2006, employee will receive $45,373 cash payment in lieu of a
grant of stock and options under the LTIP. |
|
(2) |
|
Minimum payment under Cash Incentive Plan of 25% of employees base wage. |
|
(3) |
|
Target payment under Cash Incentive Plan of 50% of employees base wage. |
|
(4) |
|
Maximum payment under Cash Incentive Plan of 75% of employees base wage. |
|
(5) |
|
Option grant under separate incentive plan as inducement to accept employment with the
Company. |
|
(6) |
|
Guaranteed 2006 bonus under Mr. Davidsons offer letter. |
77
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following information is given as of December 30, 2006:
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Stock Awards |
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Option Awards |
|
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Equity Incentive |
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Equity Incentive |
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Plan Awards: Market |
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Plan Awards: |
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Market Value |
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Equity Incentive |
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or Payout Value of |
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Number of |
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Number of |
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Number Of |
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of |
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Plan Awards Number |
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Unearned |
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Securities |
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Securities |
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Securities |
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Shares or Units |
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of |
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Shares, Units or |
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Underlying |
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Underlying |
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Underlying |
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Number of Shares |
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of |
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Unearned Shares, |
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Other Rights |
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Unexercised |
|
|
Unexercised |
|
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Unexercised |
|
|
Option |
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Option |
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or Units of Stock |
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Stock That |
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|
Units or Other Rights |
|
|
That Have |
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Options (#) |
|
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Options (#) |
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Unearned |
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Exercise |
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Expiration |
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That Have Not |
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Have Not |
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That Have Not |
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Not |
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Name |
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Exercisable |
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|
Unexercisable |
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Options (#)1 |
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Price ($) |
|
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Date |
|
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Vested (#) |
|
|
Vested ($) |
|
|
Vested (#) |
|
|
Vested ($) |
|
PEO P. Odak |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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179,750 |
2 |
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PEO G. Mays |
|
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PFO B. Dimond |
|
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60,000 |
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|
|
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16.85 |
|
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08-07-16 |
|
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|
20,000 |
|
|
|
287,600 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,666 |
|
|
|
58,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
04-28-15 |
|
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6,251 |
|
|
|
89,889 |
2 |
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|
|
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Sam Martin |
|
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100,000 |
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12.19 |
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01-05-16 |
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Freya Brier |
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645 |
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|
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|
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16.00 |
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12-26-07 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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17.17 |
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02-09-09 |
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10,000 |
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9.06 |
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05-26-10 |
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|
|
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55,231 |
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|
|
|
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9.40 |
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08-02-11 |
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20,912 |
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9.40 |
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08-02-11 |
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11,666 |
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11.12 |
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09-04-12 |
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|
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11,667 |
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11.12 |
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09-04-12 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
17,708 |
|
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|
7,292 |
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|
|
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|
|
12.63 |
|
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|
02-26-14 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
2,499 |
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|
|
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6.10 |
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02-24-15 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
3,000 |
|
|
|
6,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.10 |
|
|
|
02-14-15 |
|
|
|
6,251 |
|
|
|
89,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Roger Davidson |
|
|
|
|
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100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.17 |
|
|
|
10-30-16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Williams |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,251 |
|
|
|
89,889 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce Bowman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,251 |
|
|
|
89,889 |
2 |
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|
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|
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|
(1) |
|
For 2006, employee will receive $45,373 cash payment in lieu of a grant of stock and
options under the LTIP. |
|
(2) |
|
Value of restricted stock that will not vest as a result of the termination of the former
executives employment at or prior to year end. |
78
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table sets forth certain information regarding options and stock awards exercised and
vested, respectively, during 2006 for the persons named in the Summary Compensation Table.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired on |
|
|
Value Realized on |
|
|
Acquired On |
|
|
Value Realized On |
|
Name |
|
Exercise (#) |
|
|
Exercise ($) |
|
|
Vesting (#) |
|
|
Vesting ($) |
|
PEO Perry Odak |
|
|
182,501 |
|
|
|
669,097 |
|
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
|
60,213 |
|
PEO Greg Mays |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PFO Bob Dimond |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
71,579 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
30,099 |
|
A. Sam Martin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Freya Brier |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
105,560 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
30,099 |
|
C. Roger Davidson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Williams |
|
|
82,125 |
|
|
|
463,293 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
30,099 |
|
Bruce Bowman |
|
|
216,082 |
|
|
|
1,898,183 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
30,099 |
|
Other Benefits
Each of the Named Executives Officers is eligible to contribute to the Companys 401(k) and
Deferred Compensation retirement plans. Under both plans, the Company contributes 50% of the
employees contribution of up to 4% of total base compensation, and 25% of the next 2 % of the
employees total base compensation. The percentage of income that may be deferred under the 401(k)
plan by employees earning greater than $100,000 annually, including the Named Executive Officers,
is subject to possible lower deferral limits as prescribed in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Tax Code). Under the Deferred Compensation Plan, employees may also defer a portion
of cash incentive payments received under the Incentive Plan.
In addition, Named Executive Officers receive coverage under the Companys Short and Long-Term
Disability Plans, which provide for payments of 60% of the Named Executives salary for short-term
disability during employment, and 50% (up to a maximum of $6,000 per month) of the Named
Executives salary for long-term disability during employment, and life insurance in the amount in
an amount equal to 200% of annual base salary. All employees, including Named Executive Officers,
receive a discount card for a 15% to 30% discount on the price of groceries purchased from the
Companys grocery stores.
79
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
The following table discloses contributions, earnings and balances of the PEO, PFO and NEOs under
the Deferred Compensation Plan that provides for deferral of compensation on a basis that is not
tax-qualified.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive |
|
|
Registrant |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Contributions in |
|
|
Contributions in |
|
|
Earnings in Last |
|
|
Withdrawals/ |
|
|
Balance at |
|
Name |
|
Last FY ($) |
|
|
Last FY ($)1 |
|
|
FY ($)2 |
|
|
Distributions ($) |
|
|
Last FY($) |
|
PEO Perry Odak |
|
|
72,000 |
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
11,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,299 |
|
PEO Greg Mays |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PFO Bob Dimond |
|
|
51,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,352 |
|
A. Sam Martin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Freya Brier |
|
|
67,821 |
|
|
|
6,048 |
|
|
|
27,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300,445 |
|
C. Roger Davidson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter Williams |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce Bowman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Matching contributions by the Company to the Deferred Compensation Plan are included in
All Other Compensation in the Summary Compensation Table above. |
|
(2) |
|
Aggregate earnings are not included in All Other Compensation in the Summary
Compensation Table above. |
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Employment Agreements
Perry D. Odak The Company and Perry D. Odak, the Companys former Chief Executive Officer
and President, entered into an employment agreement, dated March 6, 2001 (the Odak Agreement),
for a term of five years, subject to continuation on a year-to-year basis unless the Company
provided nine months prior notice of non-renewal. The Odak Agreement was automatically renewed
for a one-year period commencing March 6, 2006. In March 2001, pursuant to the Odak Agreement, Mr.
Odak exercised his right to purchase from the Company a number of shares of the common stock equal
to five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares, on a fully diluted basis, in exchange for a cash
payment and the remainder of the purchase price by a full recourse, five-year promissory note. See
Management Indebtedness for a discussion of Mr. Odaks purchase of 1,332,649 shares of common stock
and his payment of the full amount due on the promissory note through remittance of common stock on
February 19, 2006. Pursuant to the Odak Agreement and amendments thereto, Mr. Odak received a base
salary of $500,000 per annum and had the right to receive a supplemental bonus, if employed, if the
fair market value of the Companys stock, as measured by the closing price on NASDAQ for the
preceding 120 consecutive trading days, shall equal at least $30 per share or a change in control
occurs (defined as certain mergers, a person acquiring 50% or more of the combined voting power of
the Companys then outstanding securities in the election of directors, and other events defined in
the Odak Agreement) and the fair market value of the stock is at least $20 per share. The amount
of the supplemental cash bonus equaled $9,273,978.31, plus an amount equal to the interest that
would accrue thereon from the original date of the Odak Agreement to the date of payment, at 5.5%
per annum, compounded semi-annually. The Odak Agreement, as amended May 10, 2005, provided for the
payment of the existing $9.2 million supplemental bonus in the event of Mr. Odaks death or
disability, as defined in the Odak Agreement, while employed by the Company, and for payment of a
bonus of approximately $1.6 million: (i) in the event Mr. Odak terminates his employment for good
reason, as defined in the Odak Agreement, or (ii) in the event Mr. Odak is terminated without
Cause, as defined in the Odak Agreement. The Company acquired an insurance policy for the
benefit of the Company to cover Mr. Odaks death or disability in the approximate amount of the
supplemental bonus.
80
The Odak Agreement provided for termination at any time by the Company for cause, as defined.
If terminated for cause, the Company had no further obligation or liability to Mr. Odak, other than
payment of the base amount earned and
unpaid at the date of termination and payments or reimbursement of business expenses accrued
prior to the date of termination. The Agreement also provided for termination other than for
cause, including on a change in control, as defined by the Odak Agreement, in which event the
Company had the continuing obligation to pay Mr. Odak his base salary for 36 months following
termination, and to provide certain insurance benefits, or reimbursement of the cost of obtaining
such coverage, for 36 months following termination.
The Odak Agreement provided Mr. Odak with the right to terminate his employment with the
Company for good reason, as defined to include, among other things, a change in control. A
termination by Mr. Odak for good reason and in the absence of circumstances that would entitled the
Company to terminate Mr. Odak for cause, was treated in the Odak Agreement, as a termination by the
Company other than for cause.
As of October 19, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement (the Resignation Agreement),
with Mr. Odak, in connection with his resignation as Chief Executive Officer, President and a
Director of the Company. Pursuant to the Resignation Agreement, in exchange for mutual general
releases of any claims by the parties against each other and a non-competition covenant from Mr.
Odak through October 2009, Mr. Odak will receive: (a) continuation of his current annual base
salary of $500,000 for a period of three years along with medical, dental and vision benefits for
such period; (b) a payment in the amount of $1,943,346 in recognition of the increased
profitability of Wild Oats and in light of the termination of the Companys obligations under the
Odak Agreement; and (c) use of the automobile currently provided by the Company for the balance of
the term remaining on its lease. The Company also accelerated the vesting of 4,167 restricted
stock units granted to Mr. Odak for 2006 performance which are scheduled to vest in February of
2007. Mr. Odak agreed to provide transition services to the Company for a 90 working day period,
as requested from time to time by the Company.
Bruce Bowman. The Company and Bruce Bowman entered into an employment agreement dated May 21,
2001, for a term of two years, which automatically renewed on the anniversary of the date for
successive one-year periods unless the Company provided notice to him, given within 60 days prior
to the anniversary date of Mr. Bowmans employment, that the Company has elected not to renew this
Agreement (the Bowman Agreement). Pursuant to the Bowman Agreement, Mr. Bowman received a base
salary of $280,000 per annum. Mr. Bowman also received a grant of 180,000 nonqualified stock
options pursuant to the Bruce Bowman 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, a plan created as an inducement to
Mr. Bowman to accept employment with the Company. The Company could terminate the Bowman Agreement
at any time for cause, as defined. If terminated for cause, the Company had no further obligation
or liability to Mr. Bowman, other than payment of the base amount earned and unpaid at the date of
termination. The Company also could terminate Mr. Bowmans employment other than for cause, in
which event the Company had the continuing obligation to pay Mr. Bowman his base salary for not
less than six months. As part of such agreement, Mr. Bowman agreed to maintain as confidential the
Companys proprietary and confidential information, and for a period of three years following his
termination of employment, not to have active participation, managerial responsibility or ownership
(other than a less than 1% ownership position) or control of any supermarket, food store or
retailer of health and beauty aids located within a ten-mile radius of the Companys stores
(defined as those currently operated or for which the Company has executed leases). The Bowman
Agreement also contained a non-solicitation covenant under which Mr. Bowman is prohibited from
interfering with the Companys relationship with its employees or suppliers or other business
relations. The Bowman Agreement terminated in June, 2006, upon Mr. Bowmans resignation from the
Company.
Stephen Kaczynski. The Company and Mr. Kaczynski entered into an employment agreement dated
April 24, 2001, for a term of two years, which automatically renewed on the anniversary of the date
for successive one-year periods unless the Company provided notice to him, given within 60 days
prior to the anniversary date of Mr. Kaczynskis employment, that the Company elected not to renew
this Agreement (the Kaczynski Agreement). Pursuant to the Kaczynski Agreement, Mr. Kaczynski
received a base salary of $250,000 per annum. Mr. Kaczynski also received a grant of 50,000
nonqualified stock options pursuant to the Stephen Kaczynski 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, a plan
created as an inducement to Mr. Kaczynski to accept employment with the Company. The Company could
terminate the Kaczynski Agreement at any time for Cause, as defined. If terminated for cause, the
Company had no further obligation or liability to Mr. Kaczynski, other than payment of the base
amount earned and unpaid at the date of termination. The Company also could terminate Mr.
Kaczynskis employment other than for cause, in which event the Company had the continuing
obligation to pay Mr. Kaczynski his base salary for not less than six months. As part of such
agreement, Mr. Kaczynski agreed to maintain as confidential the Companys proprietary and
confidential information, and for a period of three years following his termination of employment,
not to have active participation, managerial responsibility or ownership (other than a less than 1%
ownership position) or control of any supermarket, food store or retailer of health and beauty aids
located within a ten-mile radius of the Companys stores (defined as those currently operated or
for which the Company has executed leases). The agreement
contained a non-solicitation covenant under which Mr. Kaczynski is prohibited from interfering
with the Companys relationship with its employees or suppliers or other business relations. The
Kaczynski Agreement terminated on March 30, 2006, upon Mr. Kaczynskis resignation from the
Company.
81
Robert Dimond. The Company and Mr. Dimond entered into an employment agreement dated April 26,
2005, with an initial base salary of $290,000, a targeted bonus of 50% of base salary dependent on
Company and individual performance, a guaranteed bonus of $36,250 in the first year of employment
(deducted from any additional bonus received), in addition to reimbursement of approved relocation
expenses up to $75,000, plus up to four months of temporary living expenses (the Dimond
Agreement). The Company created an individual equity incentive plan as inducement to Mr. Dimonds
entry into employment as a Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer with the Company, and
options to purchase 100,000 shares were granted thereunder. The Dimond Agreement was not for a
definite term, but did provide for the right to receive severance payments equal to the
then-effective base salary if employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in
the Dimond Agreement) during the first 18 months of employment, after which time the amount of
severance decreases for each month thereafter through 24 months, after which time the severance
payment is set at an amount equal to six months of the then-effective base salary. The Dimond
Agreement terminated on December 31, 2006, upon Mr. Dimonds resignation from the Company.
Roger Davidson. Roger Davidsons offer letter dated October 4, 2006, with the Company
provides for an initial base annual salary of $350,000, with certain bonus opportunities
conditioned on continued employment, including a guaranteed bonus of $43,750 for 2006, payable in
2007, and a guaranteed bonus for 2007, in the greater of $75,000, or the amount earned under the
Companys corporate office bonus program. The Company created an individual equity incentive plan
as an inducement to Mr. Davidsons entry into employment, pursuant to which Mr. Davidson received a
grant of 100,000 stock options. Mr. Davidson is entitled to receive reimbursement of approved
relocation expenses up to $90,000, grossed up for taxes, and temporary housing expenses for up to
three months.
Sam Martin. Sam Martins offer letter, dated January 5, 2006, with the Company provided for
compensation including an initial base salary of $295,000, a guaranteed bonus of $50,000 at
commencement of employment, and a $50,000 bonus payable in April 2006, subject to employment at
such time. The Company created an individual equity incentive plan as an inducement to Mr. Martins
entry into employment, pursuant to which Mr. Martin received a grant of 100,000 stock options. Mr.
Martin is entitled to receive reimbursement of approved relocation expenses up to $70,000,
temporary housing expenses for up to four months, and certain expenses associated with his former
residence for up to six months. In October 2006, the Board of Directors approved an extension of
the payment of expenses associated with Mr. Martins former residence. In January 2007, the
Company increased Mr. Martins annual salary to $350,000, and agreed to pay as additional
relocation reimbursement to Mr. Martin, the continuing monthly mortgage and upkeep expenses, and
the differential between the future sale price and the outstanding indebtedness secured by a lien
on Mr. Martins former residence after the sale is concluded, as well as $25,000 grossed up for
taxes
Named Executive Severance Agreements
As part of the Companys executive retention strategy, each of the Named Executive Officers
and X other members of senior management is party to a severance agreement with the Company
applicable in the event of certain terminations following a change in control (the Severance
Agreements). The Severance Agreements renew from year to year unless terminated, and provide for
certain payments in the event the individuals employment with the Company is terminated by the
Company other than for cause (as defined in such agreements) or by the individual for good
reason (as defined in such agreements), in the each case (cause and good reason) within 24
months following a change in control (31% of outstanding stock is transferred, certain mergers or
changes in the constitution of the Board , or other events defined in the Severance Agreements) of
the Company.
The principal benefits under the Severance Agreements, which are in lieu of any severance
benefit otherwise payable to the recipient, consist of (i) a lump sum severance payment equal to
two times the individuals salary and bonus, (ii) a lump sum payment in lieu of Company
contributions that would have been made on the individuals behalf to the Companys savings plan
had the individuals employment continued for two additional years, (iii) accelerated vesting of
all options, (iv) continuation of life, disability, accident and health insurance benefits for a
period of two years following such termination of employment, and (v) a payment equal to the amount
necessary to reimburse the individual for the full effect of any excise tax levied on excise
parachute payments. In the event that the conditions triggering the benefits under the Severance
Agreement are satisfied, the individual is subject to certain restrictive covenants relating to
non-competition and
82
solicitation of employees, customers or suppliers of the Company for two years following a
termination of employment. The executives covenant that for two years following termination under
change-in-control circumstances to certain restrictions on competition, solicitation and
disparagement and to maintain the confidentiality of certain information. In the event of breach,
the Company may recoup the pro rata portion of any payments and benefits previously provided.
Under the individual Severance Agreements, each person would receive continuation of life,
disability, accident and health insurance for two years, as well as a gross up for taxes for the
amounts paid out as specified below. Mr. Davdison would receive $788,000 in severance (two times
his annual base salary of $350,000 plus two times his guaranteed 2006 bonus of $44,000), plus
$33,000 for acceleration of his outstanding unvested stock options; Mr. Martin would receive
$995,000 in severance (two times his annual base salary of $350,000 plus two times his 2006 bonus,
payable in 2007, of $167,000), plus $631,000 for acceleration of his outstanding unvested stock
options; and Ms. Brier would receive $988,000 in severance (two times her annual base salary of
$315,000 plus two times her 2006 bonus, payable in 2007, of $179,000) plus $239,000 for
acceleration of unvested stock options and unvested restricted stock and $12,000 for the Company
contributions to her deferred compensation plan.
Peter Williams, former Senior Vice President, Human Resources, and the Company entered into a
Severance and Release Agreement dated November 20, 2006, pursuant to which the Company paid to Mr.
Williams severance payments of $253,085, payable over a six month period, which represents salary,
plus estimated 2006 bonus otherwise payable in 2007, in exchange for certain obligations of
cooperation, non-solicitation and release of claims.
Director Compensation
In 2006, the Compensation Committee requested that its compensation consultant review certain
aspects of director compensation to determine whether the Boards compensation was in line with the
compensation received by members of other corporations boards of a similar size and with similar
participation in corporate governance activities. The review was done in anticipation of the Board
of Directors recruiting several new members to replace those retiring from the Board. Pearl Meyer
reviewed a peer group of directors, which was the same group as discussed above in Compensation
Programs. As a result of such review, in August 2006, the Board approved a modification to
director compensation to bring director compensation to a level similar to that of the midpoint of
the peer group. Directors who are also employees of the Company (such as Perry D. Odak, the former
CEO and a Director) do not receive compensation for their participation on the Board of Directors.
The revised general policies on director compensation are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Service |
|
Annual Chairman |
|
Meeting Participation |
|
|
Fee(1) |
|
Fee(2) |
|
Fee(3) |
Board of Directors |
|
RSUs(4) equal in value to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
90,000 |
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
Audit Committee |
|
$ |
10,000 |
(2)(5) |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
Compensation Committee |
|
$ |
5,000 |
(2)(5) |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
Real Estate Committee |
|
$ |
5,000 |
(2)(5) |
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
Nominating Committee |
|
$ |
2,500 |
(2)(5) |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
(1) |
|
One-year service period is measured from the date of Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Annual
Meeting) each year, vesting quarterly from the date of grant, with the remainder vesting on
April 30 of the following year. |
|
(2) |
|
Payable on the last business day of each of the Companys fiscal quarters, convertible at the
annual election of the director to vested RSUs valued at the closing price of the Companys
common stock as reported by NASDAQ (the Closing Price) on the trading day immediately prior
to each quarterly grant date. |
|
(3) |
|
Board members annually may elect to convert the cash fee to a number of RSUs equal to 115% of
the cash value, with the RSUs valued at the Closing Price on the last trading day prior to the
relevant meeting and vested on the date of the grant. |
|
(4) |
|
The value of each restricted stock unit (RSU) is equal to the Closing Price on the trading
day immediately prior to the grant date. The RSUs are exchanged for an equal number of shares
of unrestricted common stock of the Company that the director will own outright. The RSU
exchange for common stock occurs after expiration of a period occurring after the directors
service on the Board ends, such time period having been previously selected by
the director prior to the first RSU grant to such director. The RSUs are issued from the
Companys 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and subject to the terms of the same. |
|
(5) |
|
The chairman of a committee does not receive the annual service fee for membership on the
same committee. |
83
Director Long-term Incentive Equity Grants
In addition to the cash compensation specified above, the Directors are entitled to receive
the following long-term incentive stock grants:
|
One-time grant of stock options. A one-time grant of 20,000 stock options is made to a
member on the date of joining the Board, at one share of the Companys common stock per
stock option, vesting quarterly over one year from the date of the grant, with an exercise
price equal to the Closing Price on the trading day immediately prior to the date of the
grant. The stock options are issued from the Companys 2006 Plan and are subject to the
terms of the same. Under the prior compensation arrangement new members of the Board
received the stock option grant but not the RSU Annual Service Fee grant, identified in the
table above, in the first year of service; under the new arrangement Board members receive
both in the first year of service. |
|
Joining on a date other than the date of Annual Meeting. Board members who join the
Board after the date of the Annual Meeting will receive an Annual Service Fee for Board
membership, pro rated to reflect the remaining days of service in the year ending on the
anniversary date of the last Annual Meeting. |
To give effect to the increase in the Annual Service Fee for service on the Board, members of
the Board on August 30, 2006, received a grant of RSUs equal in value to the new Annual Service
Fee, pro rated to reflect the days of service remaining in the year ending on the anniversary date
of the last Annual Meeting, off-set by the pro rata value of RSUs previously granted for the
2006-2007 year of service under the former Annual Service Compensation rate. New board members Hal
Brice and Gregory Mays received a grant of RSUs on August 30, 2006, under the new Annual Service
Fee rate, pro rated for a partial year of service.
To give effect to the increase in the Annual Service Fee for membership on a committee of the
Board, members of such committee will receive on the last day of each Company fiscal quarter a
grant of RSUs equal in value to one-quarter of the Annual Service Fee for such committee, pro rated
to reflect the remaining days of service in the year ending on the anniversary date of the last
Annual Meeting, with the value of each RSU equal to the closing price on the trading day
immediately prior to the grant date. The chairman of a committee receives the chairmans fees but
not the annual service fee for such committee.
84
The following information is given as of December 30, 2006:
Director Compensation
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Pension |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity |
|
|
Nonqualified |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned or |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Option |
|
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Cash ($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
Earnings ($) |
|
|
($) |
|
|
Total ($) |
|
Stacey J. Bell |
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,920 |
|
Brian K. Devine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,655 |
|
Hal Brice |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,543 |
|
|
|
41,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,643 |
|
John Shields1 |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
97,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
228,855 |
|
David J. Gallitano |
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,916 |
|
Gregory Mays |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,645 |
|
|
|
41,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,745 |
|
David
Chamberlain2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
Robert Miller3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,922 |
|
Mark Retzloff4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In February of 2007, Mr. Shields received $250,000 for services rendered to the CEO and
the CEO Search Committee for the period from November of 2006 through February of 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Chamberlain declined to stand for reelection to the Companys Board of Directors in
May 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Miller resigned from the Companys board of Directors in May 2006, due to a
conflict of interest. |
|
(4) |
|
Mr. Retzloff declined to stand for reelection to the Companys Board of Directors in
May 2006. |
Interim CEO Compensation. In connection with the resignation of Perry Odak, former CEO
of the Company, in October 2006, the Company appointed Gregory Mays, the Chairman of the Board of
the Company, as interim CEO and agreed to compensate Mr. Mays for services to be provided by Mr.
Mays as interim Chief Executive Officer, at a rate of $50,000 per month, increasing to $100,000 a
month commencing February 1, 2007. Pursuant to the terms of an Incentive Bonus Agreement dated as
of February 20, 2007, between the Company and Mr. Mays, Mr. Mays was granted 20,000 fully vested
restricted stock units (RSUs) and an additional 10,000 RSUs which will vest on the earlier of the
consummation of the proposed Merger or at such time as a new Chief Executive Officer is appointed.
In addition, to incentivise Mr. Mays to remain as interim CEO in the event that the Merger is not
consummated, the Company will grant Mr. Mays an additional 15,000 fully vested RSUs (Contingent
RSUs) on the earlier to occur of the hiring of a new CEO or December 31, 2007. The RSUs are
exchanged for an equal number of shares of the Companys unrestricted common stock on a date
selected by Mr. Mays at his discretion. The RSUs will be issued from and subject to the terms of
the Companys 2006 Plan. Upon the closing of any merger or other business consolidation, or the
sale of all or substantially all of the Companys assets, Mr. Mays will be entitled to receive a
cash bonus of $750,000. If the Contingent RSUs have been issued prior to the payment of the bonus,
the cash bonus will be decreased by the product of the number of Contingent RSUs multiplied by
price per share on the date of grant. In addition, Mr. Mays will be entitled to reimbursement of
reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in the performance of his duties as interim CEO,
including travel and housing expenses.
Mr. Mays will continue to receive compensation for his service as Chairman and as a member of
the Board as described above. Mr. Mays resigned from the Companys Audit and Compensation
Committees effective as of October 25, 2006.
85
TAX DEDUCTIBILITY OF PAY
Section 162(m) of the Tax Code places a limit of $1 million on the amount of compensation that
the Company may deduct for Federal income tax purposes in any one year with respect to each of its
five most highly paid executives. Compensation above $1 million may be deducted if it is
performance-based compensation meeting certain requirements under the Tax Code. Annual cash
incentive compensation and stock option awards generally are performance-based compensation meeting
those requirements and, as such are fully deductible. Restricted stock and restricted stock units
are not considered performance-based under Section 162(m) of the Tax Code and, as such, are
generally not deductible by the Company. All other annual incentives and long-term incentive
amounts will be deductible when paid to the executive officers. To maintain flexibility in
compensating executive officers in a manner designed to promote varying corporate goals, the
Committee has not adopted a policy requiring all compensation to be deductible. Compensation paid
in the 2006 taxable year subject to the deduction limit did not exceed $1 million for any one Named
Executive Officer. The Board continues to evaluate the effects of the statute and will comply with
Code section 162(m) in the future to the extent consistent with the best interests of the Company.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
David Gallitano, Dr. Stacey Bell, David Chamberlain and Gregory Mays all served as members of
the Committee during all or a portion of 2006. David Chamberlain served as Chairman of the
Compensation Committee until he retired from the Board upon the expiration of his term in May 2006.
Mr. Mays served as a member of the Compensation Committee for less than three months, resigning
from the Committee prior to being appointed interim Chief Executive Officer. The Board of
Directors has determined that at the time of service each member of the Compensation Committee
satisfied the definition of independence described in Rule 4200(15)(a). The Board of Directors
determines the compensation of members of the Compensation Committee.
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management; and based such review and discussions,
the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
be included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30,
2006.
Compensation Committee
David J. Gallitano, Chairman
Dr. Stacey Bell
86
Item 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information regarding the ownership of the Companys common stock as
of February 20, 2007, by: (i) each director, (ii) the Named Executive Officers, (iii) all
executive officers and directors of the Company as a group; and (iv) all those known by us to be
beneficial owners of more than five percent of our common stock. All share amounts have been
adjusted for 3-for-2 splits of the common stock in January 1998 and December 1999.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
Beneficially |
|
|
Beneficially |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Owned (1) |
|
|
Owned (%) (2) |
|
Yucaipa Group (3)
|
|
|
5,375,600 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
c/o The Yucaipa Companies LLC, 9130 W. Sunset Boulevard,
Los Angeles, California 90069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc (4)
|
|
|
2,438,990 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aletheia Research and Management, Inc. (5)
100 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1960, Santa Monica, CA 90401 |
|
|
1,995,327 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
The TCW Group, Inc. (6)
|
|
|
1,790,870 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
865 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, CA 90017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Sultan Center for Trading and General contracting W.L.L. (7)
|
|
|
1,662,000 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
% |
P.O. Box 26567, 13126 Safat, Kuwait |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greg Mays (8) |
|
|
42,633 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Stacey J. Bell (9) |
|
|
55,524 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Hal Brice (10) |
|
|
21,168 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Brian D. Devine (11) |
|
|
117,892 |
|
|
|
* |
|
David J. Gallitano (12) |
|
|
62,234 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John A. Shields (13) |
|
|
264,220 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Freya R. Brier (14) |
|
|
157,901 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Roger Davidson |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sam Martin (15) |
|
|
31,249 |
|
|
|
* |
|
All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons) (16) |
|
|
752,821 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than one percent. |
|
(1) |
|
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting
or investment power with respect to securities. Beneficial ownership information is based on most recent Form 3, 4 and 5 and 13D and 13G
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and reports made directly to the Company. Shares of common stock subject to options,
restricted stock, warrants and convertible notes currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of
February 20, 2007, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person or entity holding such securities but are not
outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person or entity. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to community
property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table above have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of
common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. |
|
(2) |
|
Percentage of ownership is based on 29,844,796 shares of common stock outstanding as of February 20, 2007. Percentage of ownership and
shares outstanding reflect the acquisition of shares of common stock by the Company, as discussed in Management Indebtedness. |
|
(3) |
|
The Yucaipa Group consists of the following: (i) Ronald W. Burkle, (ii) Yucaipa American Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (Yucaipa American), (iii) Yucaipa American Funds, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Yucaipa American Funds), (iii)
Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (YAAF LLC), (iv) Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I, LP, a
Delaware limited partnership (YAAF) and (v) Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, LP (YAAF Parallel) and, together with Mr.
Burkle, Yucaipa American, Yucaipa American Funds, YAAF LLC and YAAF, the Reporting Persons). Mr. Burkle is the managing member of
Yucaipa American, which is the managing member of Yucaipa American Funds, which is the managing member of YAAF LLC, which, in turn, is
the general partner of each of YAAF and YAAF Parallel. Mr. Burkle, Yucaipa American, Yucaipa American Funds, YAAF LLC have shared voting
power and shared dispositive power over the full number of shares. YAAF is the direct beneficial owner of 2,999,564 shares. YAAF
Parallel is the direct beneficial owner of 2,102,636 shares. Mr. Burkle disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares (except to the
extent of his pecuniary interest in YAAF and YAFF Parallel. |
|
(4) |
|
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. has sole voting power over 592,800 shares and sole dispositive power over 2,438,990 shares, and disclaims
that it is the beneficial owner of such securities. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of 1,995,327 shares of which of which Aletheia Research and Management, Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power and disclaims
beneficial ownership as to certain or all shares being reported as beneficially owned for Section 13(g) filing purposes. |
87
|
|
|
(6) |
|
The TCW Group, Inc., is the parent holding company and is the beneficial owner, along with its relevant subsidiaries: Trust Company of
the West, TWC Asset Management Company, TCW Investment Management Company (collectively, the TCW Business Unit). The TCW Group, Inc.
has shared power to vote 909,570 shares and shared dispositive power over 1,790,870 shares. |
|
(7) |
|
Consists of 1,662,000 shares of which The Sultan Center for Trading and General Contracting W.L.L. has sole voting and dispositive power. |
|
(8) |
|
Consists of 42,633 restricted stock units (RSUs) and shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February
20, 2007 held by Mr. Mays. |
|
(9) |
|
Consists of 55,524 RSUs and shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 20, 2007 held by Dr. Bell. |
|
(10) |
|
Consists of 21,168 RSUs and shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 20, 2007 held by Mr. Brice. |
|
(11) |
|
Consists of 117,892 RSUs and shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 20, 2007 held by Mr. Devine. |
|
(12) |
|
Consists of 1,000 shares and 61,234 RSUs and shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 20, 2007
held by Mr. Gallitano. |
|
(13) |
|
Consists of 41,761 shares and 222,459 RSUs and shares subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of February 20, 2007,
held by Mr. Shields. |
|
(14) |
|
Consists of 12,679 shares and 145,224 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of February 20, 2007, held by Ms. Brier. |
|
(15) |
|
Consists of 31,249 shares subject to stock options exercisable within 60 days of February 20, 2007, held by Mr. Martin. |
|
(16) |
|
Includes shares directly and indirectly owned, restricted stock units, and options exercisable within 60 days of February 20, 2007, for
executive officers and directors as a group. |
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
At the end of fiscal 2006, the Company had five equity compensation plans, one of which, the
Wild Oats Markets, Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, (2006 Plan) was adopted with the approval
of security holders. The 2006 Plan authorizes a broad range of awards, including stock options;
stock appreciation rights; restricted stock; restricted stock units (RSUs); awards based on
common stock; dividend equivalents; performance shares or other stock-based performance awards;
cash-based performance awards tied to achievement of specific performance objectives; and, shares
issuable in lieu of rights to cash compensation. As of December 30, 2006, 2,350,000 shares of
common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan, and 2,164,570 shares were available
for grant.
The 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (1996 Plan) was adopted with the approval of security
holders, and expired on its own terms in June of 2006. Outstanding awards under the 1996 Plan not
yet exercised did not terminate with the 1996 Plan, and may be exercised in accordance with the
terms of the 1996 Plan.
88
The following table provides certain information concerning Wild Oats Markets, Inc. common
stock authorized for issuance under the Companys six equity compensation plans as of December 30,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
be Issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Upon Exercise |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Available for Future |
|
|
|
Options, |
|
|
of Outstanding |
|
|
Issuance Under |
|
|
|
RSUs, and |
|
|
Options, RSUs, |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
and Restricted |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
Stock(1) |
|
|
Stock (1)(2) |
|
|
Plans (3) |
|
Plan Category |
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders (two
plans) |
|
|
949,409 |
|
|
$ |
10.89 |
|
|
|
2,164,570 |
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved by
security holders
(four
plans)(4) |
|
|
97,937 |
|
|
$ |
9.42 |
|
|
|
311,891 |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
1,047,346 |
|
|
$ |
10.75 |
|
|
|
2,476,461 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes outstanding awards under the 1996 Plan. |
|
(2) |
|
In dollars per share. |
|
(3) |
|
Excludes securities reflected in column (a) above. |
|
(4) |
|
See Equity Compensation Plans Adopted without the Approval of
Security Holder, for a narrative summary of the material features
of each plan. |
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS ADOPTED WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At the end of fiscal 2006, four equity compensation plans created pursuant to exemptions from
the requirement for security holder approval were in existence. In October 2001, the Company
created the 2001 Non-Officer/Non-Director Stock Option Plan (the 2001 Plan), under which grants
of nonqualified stock options could be made to employees of the Company. Neither executive nor
officers are eligible to receive grants of options under the terms of the 2001 Plan. The Board
determines the vesting schedule and exercise price of options under the 2001 Plan. Under the 2001
Plan, the exercise price of nonqualified stock options cannot be less than 85% of fair market value
of the common stock on the grant date. The options vest over four years and expire ten years after
grant if not terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the 2001 Plan. As of December 30, 2006,
486,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2001 Plan, and options for
11,891 shares were available for grant.
As of December 30, 2006, three individual equity incentive plans were in existence that were
previously created as inducements to accept employment with the Company for Roger Davidson, Senior
Vice President of Merchandising and Marketing; Sam Martin, Senior Vice President, Operations; and,
Robert Dimond, former Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President. The individual equity
incentive plans provide for the grant of nonqualified stock options to the named individuals, with
the respective exercise prices set at the fair market value of the stock on the date of creation of
the respective plan. All options available for grant under the individual plans have been granted.
The options expire ten years after grant if not terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the
plans. All individual equity incentive plans provide for vesting over four years. These
individual equity incentive plans provide for 25% of the plan options vesting at the conclusion of
one year, and equal monthly vesting thereafter. The 100,000 shares were reserved for issuance
under each of these three individual equity incentive plans as of December 30, 2006. During fiscal
2006, two equity incentive plans created as inducements to accept employment with the Company were
terminated as a result of separation of employment of the named
individuals, and the individual equity incentive plan for Mr. Dimond was terminated in 2007,
as a result of separation of employment.
89
Item 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The Companys Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires that the Audit Committee
pre-approve related party transactions. The procedure described in the Code of Ethics for review
of related party transactions is commences with communication of the potential transaction to
Compliance Officer who delivers the information to the Audit Committee for review if the proposed
transaction involves a related person. All members of the Board of Directors and senior management
must annually certify answers to a written related-party questionnaire concerning the existence of
related-party transactions as the term is defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K on an annual basis.
In March 2001, as part of his employment arrangement with the Company, Perry Odak purchased
1,332,649 shares of common stock for $6.969 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $9.29
million. Payment of $0.001 per share was made on the purchase date, the balance being paid by
delivery of a full recourse, five-year promissory note from Mr. Odak to the order of the Company in
the principal amount of $9,273,905, with interest accruing at 5.5% per annum, compounding
semiannually (the Note). The Note has been reflected on the Companys balance sheet in
stockholders equity as note receivable, related party. The terms of the Note provided that it
may be paid through the remittance of shares back to the Company, with the number of shares
required for payment determined by the outstanding principal balance of the Note plus accrued
interest on the payment date, divided by the most recent closing price of the Companys stock on
the NASDAQ National Market. On February 19, 2006, Mr. Odak satisfied the Note in full by payment
of $12,138,902, through the remittance to the Company of 678,530 shares of the Companys common
stock. The remitted shares are reflected as treasury shares on the Companys consolidated balance
sheet and reduced the Companys number of shares outstanding by 678,530 shares.
Director Independence
A majority of the Board of Directors are independent, as defined by Rule 4200(a)(15) of the
National Association of Securities Dealers (Rule 4200(a)(15)). Mr. Gregory Mays, the Chairman of
the Board, has acted as interim Chief Executive Officer for the past 4 months and the acting
principal financial officer for the past 2 months. While serving as an interim officer of the
Company, Mr. Mays is not considered an independent director as defined by Rule 4200(a)(15). All
members of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees are independent, as defined by Rule
4200(a)(15), and members of the Audit Committee also satisfy the additional requirements for
independence as defined in Rule 4350 of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD).
Perry D. Odak, who served as a director, Chief Executive Officer and President until his
resignation in October 2006, did not satisfy the definition of independence prescribed by Rule
4200(a)(15), as a result of his employment as an executive officer of the Company.
Item 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The firm of Ernst & Young LLP (EY), registered public accounting firm, audited our accounts
and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, and reviewed our financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form
10-Q for 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Audit Fees (1) |
|
$ |
785,460 |
|
|
$ |
1,233,335 |
|
Audit Related Fees (2) |
|
|
79,265 |
|
|
|
50,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
864,725 |
|
|
$ |
1,283,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit Fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for
the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and
review of the interim consolidated financial statements included
in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and with regard to EY, are
agreed to amounts, regardless of when paid. This category
included fees relating to issuance of convertible debentures and
fees for professional services rendered by EY for the audits of
(i) managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting and (ii) the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. |
|
(2) |
|
AuditRelated Fees consist of fees for assurance and related
services that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are
not reported in Audit Fees. This category included fees for the
consent of audit opinion in the filing of forms S-8 and S-3, store sales audits as required by certain store leases, and
other accounting related consultations. |
Pre-approval Policies and Procedures. The Charter of the Audit Committee requires that
the Audit Committee evaluate the independence of the Companys independent auditors and review and
pre-approve all non-audit services to being rendered by our outside auditors. The Audit Committee
requires that management and the outside accountants bring to its attention all such proposed
non-audit services. The Audit Committee pre-approved all non-audit services. The Audit Committee
has considered whether the provision of these services is compatible with the maintenance of the
independence of Ernst & Young LLP and has determined that providing these services has not
undermined their independence.
91
Item 15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT
SCHEDULES
(a) |
|
The following are filed as a part of this Report on Form 10-K: |
|
(1) |
|
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
(2) |
|
Financial Statement Schedules No schedules are required. |
|
|
(3) |
|
The following exhibits to this Form 10-K are filed pursuant to the requirements of Item
601 of Regulation S-K: |
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description of Document |
2.1**
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 21, 2007, by and among Whole Foods
Market, Inc., WFMI Merger Co., and Wild Oats Markets, Inc. (1) |
3(i).1.(a)**
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (2) |
3(i).1.(b)**
|
|
Certificate of Correction to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant (2) |
3(i).1.(c)**
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Registrant (3) |
3(i) 1.(d)**
|
|
Amended Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of
Wild Oats Markets, Inc. (4) |
3(ii).1.(a)**
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (2) |
3(ii).1.(b)**
|
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, adopted March 24, 2006
(5) |
4.1**
|
|
Reference is made to Exhibits 3(i) through 3(ii).1 |
4.2**
|
|
Specimen stock certificate (6) |
4.3**
|
|
Rights Agreement dated May 22, 1998 between Registrant and Norwest Bank Minnesota (7) |
4.4**
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated February 26, 2002 between Registrant and Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A. (8) |
4.5**
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement dated March 24, 2006, between Registrant and Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A. (9) |
4.6**
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2007, between Wild Oats
Markets, Inc. and Wells Fargo, N.A., as successor in interest to Norwest Bank Minneapolis,
N.A., as rights agent. (1) |
4.7**
|
|
Indenture, dated as of June 1, 2004, between Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and U.S. Bank
National Association, as Trustee, and Form of 3.25% Senior Convertible Debenture due 2034
of Wild Oats Markets, Inc. (10) |
4.8**
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2004, between Wild Oats Markets, Inc.
and J. P. Morgan Securities Inc., as representative of the initial purchasers of the
debentures. (10) |
10.1**
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Registrant and its directors and executive
officers, with related schedule (6) |
10.2#**
|
|
1996 Equity Incentive Plan, including forms of Options granted to employees and
non-employee directors thereunder (6) |
10.3#**
|
|
Amendment to 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (11) |
10.4#**
|
|
Second Amendment to 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (8) |
10.5#**
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (12) |
10.6#**
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Directors granted under the 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan (5) |
10.7#**
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the 1996 Equity Incentive Plan (5) |
10.8#**
|
|
2006 Equity Incentive Plan (13) |
10.9#**
|
|
Form of Incentive Stock Agreement granted under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (5) |
10.10#**
|
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement granted under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (5) |
10.11#**
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Agreement granted under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (5) |
10.12#**
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement granted under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (5) |
92
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description of Document |
10.13#**
|
|
1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (6) |
10.14#**
|
|
Amendment to 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (8) |
10.15#**
|
|
1993 Stock Option Plan (6) |
10.16#**
|
|
1991 Stock Option Plan (6) |
10.17#**
|
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (6) |
10.18#**
|
|
Wild Oats Markets, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (14) |
10.19#**
|
|
Employment Agreement dated March 6, 2001 between Perry D. Odak and the Registrant (15) |
10.20#**
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 6, 2001 between Perry D. Odak and the Registrant (15) |
10.21#**
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement dated March 6, 2001 between Perry D. Odak and the
Registrant (8) |
10.22#**
|
|
Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and Perry D.
Odak, dated June 19, 2002 (16) |
10.23#**
|
|
Third Amendment to Employment Agreement between Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and Perry D. Odak,
dated August 12, 2002 (16) |
10.24#**
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated May 10, 2005, between Perry D. Odak and
the Registrant (17) |
10.25#**
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated June 16, 2006, between Perry D. Odak and
the Registrant (18) |
10.26#**
|
|
Sixth Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated August 14, 2006, between Perry D. Odak and
the Registrant (19) |
10.27#+
|
|
Resignation, Waiver, Settlement Agreement and General Release, dated October 23, 2006,
between Perry D. Odak and the Registrant |
10.28#**
|
|
Stephen Kaczynski Equity Incentive
Plan (20) |
10.29#**
|
|
Employment Agreement dated April 24, 2001 between Stephen P. Kaczynski and the Registrant
(20) |
10.30#**
|
|
Assignment of Kaczynski Employment Agreement dated June 29, 2002, between Registrant and
Sparky, Inc. (16) |
10.31#**
|
|
Employment Agreement dated
May 21, 2001 between Bruce Bowman and the Registrant (20) |
10.32#**
|
|
Bruce Bowman Equity Incentive Plan
(20) |
10.33#**
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement dated May 21, 2001 between Bruce Bowman and the
Registrant (8) |
10.34#**
|
|
Severance Agreement dated
November 7, 2002 between Bruce Bowman and the Registrant (21) |
10.35#**
|
|
Severance Agreement dated
November 7, 2002 between Freya Brier and the Registrant (21) |
10.36#**
|
|
Severance Agreement dated November 7, 2002 between Stephen Kaczynski and the Registrant
(21) |
10.37#**
|
|
Severance Agreement dated
November 7, 2002 between Peter Williams and the Registrant (21) |
10.38#**
|
|
Severance Agreement dated May 9, 2005 between Robert B. Dimond and Registrant (17) |
10.39#**
|
|
Severance Agreement dated January 12, 2006 between Samuel M. Martin and Registrant (5) |
10.40#**
|
|
Severance Agreement dated
October 30, 2006 between Roger E. Davidson and Registrant (22) |
10.41**
|
|
Wild Oats Markets, Inc. 2001 Non-officer/Non-director Equity Incentive Plan (8) |
10.42**
|
|
Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement between the Registrant and certain parties
named therein dated August 1996 (6) |
10.43**
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and certain parties named therein
dated July 12, 1996 (6) |
10.44#**
|
|
Employment Agreement dated April 26, 2005 between Robert B. Dimond and the Registrant (16) |
10.45#**
|
|
Robert B. Dimond Equity Incentive Plan (17) |
10.46#**
|
|
First Amendment To Employment Agreement dated August 24, 2006 between Registrant and
Robert B. Dimond (24) |
10.47#**
|
|
Employment Agreement dated January 12, 2006 between Samuel M. Martin and Registrant (5) |
10.48#**
|
|
Samuel M. Martin Equity Incentive Plan (5) |
10.49#**
|
|
Employment Agreement dated
October 4, 2006 between Roger E. Davidson and Registrant (22) |
10.50#**
|
|
Roger E. Davidson Equity Incentive
Plan (22) |
10.51#**
|
|
Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 31, 2005, by and among Wild Oats Markets, Inc.,
Bank of America, N.A., as agent, and the lenders identified therein (17) |
10.52**
|
|
Termination and Release Agreement, dated March 31, 2005, under the Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2003, as amended by and among Wild
Oats Markets, Inc., the lenders identified therein and Wells Fargo Bank National
Association, as administrative agent (17) |
10.53**
|
|
Agreement for Distribution of Product between Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and United Natural
Foods, Inc. dated January 9, 2004. Portions have been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment. (23) |
93
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description of Document |
10.54**
|
|
Memorandum of Understanding between Tree of Life, Inc. and Wild Oats Markets, Inc. dated
November 19, 2003. Portions have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential
treatment. (23) |
10.55**
|
|
Tender and Support Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2007, by and among Whole Foods
Market, Inc., WFMI Merger Co., Wild Oats Markets, Inc., Yucaipa American Alliance Fund I,
L.P., and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund I, L.P. (1) |
10.56#**
|
|
Incentive Bonus Agreement between Wild Oats Markets, Inc. and Gregory Mays, dated
February 20, 2007 (25) |
21.1**
|
|
List of subsidiaries (12) |
23.1+
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
31.1+
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
31.2+
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
32.1+
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
32.2+
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
|
|
|
# |
|
Management Compensation Plan. |
|
** |
|
Previously filed. |
|
+ |
|
Included herewith. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 8-K dated February 22, 2007 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 1996 (File No.
0-21577). |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed
with the Commission on November 10, 1999 (File No. 333-88011). |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 8-K dated May 25, 2004 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q for the period ended April 1, 2006 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-11261) filed
on August 30, 1996. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 8-K dated on May 5, 1998 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2001 (File No.
0-21577), filed on March 27, 2002. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 8-K dated March 24, 2006 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Commission on
August 20, 2004 (File No. 333-18406). |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-66347) filed
on October 30, 1998. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q for the period ended September 25, 2004 (File No.
0-21577). |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 effective May 11, 2006 (File
No. 333-134003). |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2000 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2001 (File No.
0-21577). |
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q for the period ended June 29, 2002 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(17) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q for the period ended April 2, 2005 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(18) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 8-K dated June 19, 2006 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(19) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 8-K dated August 15, 2006 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(20) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2001 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(21) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2002 (File No.
0-21577). |
|
(22) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006 (File No.
0-21577). |
|
(23) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2003 (File No.
0-21577). |
|
(24) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 8-K dated August 24, 2006 (File No. 0-21577). |
|
(25) |
|
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Form 8-K dated February 26, 2007 (File No. 0-21577). |
94
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wild Oats Markets, Inc.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: March 14, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Gregory Mays
|
|
|
|
Gregory Mays |
|
|
|
Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
95
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
Description of Document |
10.27 |
|
Resignation, Waiver, Settlement
Agreement and General Release, dated October 23, 2006, between Perry
D. Odak and the Registrant |
23.1 |
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
32.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). |
96