FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 000-51653
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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52-2336218 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
organization) |
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1111 Marcus Ave., Suite M04
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11042 |
Lake Success, NY
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (516) 734-3600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of April 30, 2009, 40,120,802 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except share |
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and per share amounts) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
148,656 |
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$ |
155,456 |
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Short-term investments |
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12,992 |
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43,350 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of
$3,425 and $1,848 at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively |
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21,355 |
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18,462 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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14,070 |
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9,624 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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2,216 |
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2,195 |
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Restricted cash |
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28 |
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142 |
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Total current assets |
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199,317 |
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229,229 |
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Long-term investments |
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3,626 |
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4,392 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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14,266 |
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13,448 |
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Software and web site developments costs, net |
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14,409 |
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12,705 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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55,429 |
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44,405 |
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Goodwill |
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129,362 |
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114,886 |
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Restricted cash |
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250 |
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250 |
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Deferred taxes and other long-term assets |
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21,513 |
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17,900 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
438,172 |
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$ |
437,215 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,477 |
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$ |
4,488 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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5,863 |
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7,850 |
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Accrued other |
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12,867 |
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11,385 |
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Deferred revenues |
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5,314 |
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5,609 |
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Due to acquirees |
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591 |
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1,740 |
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Capital leases payable |
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365 |
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360 |
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Total current liabilities |
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28,477 |
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31,432 |
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Capital leases payable long-term |
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357 |
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454 |
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Due to acquirees long-term |
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722 |
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682 |
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Deferred tax liabilities long-term |
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5,069 |
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2,477 |
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Deferred revenue and other long-term liabilities |
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5,655 |
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5,950 |
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Total liabilities |
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40,280 |
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40,995 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 10,000,000
shares authorized and no shares issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value: 175,000,000
shares authorized; 43,060,255 shares issued
and 40,023,759 shares outstanding at March
31, 2009; and 175,000,000 shares authorized;
42,841,737 shares issued and 39,833,616
shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
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431 |
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428 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 3,036,496 shares and
3,008,121 shares at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively |
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(50,386 |
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(50,061 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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437,642 |
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428,771 |
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Deferred stock-based compensation (APB 25) |
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(144 |
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(446 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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(4,284 |
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(2,730 |
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Retained earnings |
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14,633 |
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20,258 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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397,892 |
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396,220 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
438,172 |
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$ |
437,215 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands, except share and |
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per share amounts) |
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Revenue |
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Net revenue |
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$ |
55,700 |
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$ |
64,308 |
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Operating costs and expenses |
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Cost of revenue (1) |
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29,121 |
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28,612 |
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Product development (1) |
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4,132 |
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3,142 |
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Selling, general and administrative (1) |
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32,318 |
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29,732 |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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65,571 |
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61,486 |
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(Loss) income from operations |
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(9,871 |
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2,822 |
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Interest income |
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402 |
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1,563 |
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Other income |
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50 |
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Interest expense |
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(50 |
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(92 |
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Gain on available for sale securities |
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463 |
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(Loss) income before benefit (provision) for income taxes |
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(9,006 |
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4,293 |
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Benefit (provision) for income taxes, net |
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3,381 |
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(1,955 |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(5,625 |
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$ |
2,338 |
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Basic net (loss) income per share applicable to common stockholders (2) |
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$ |
(0.14 |
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$ |
0.05 |
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Diluted net (loss) income per share applicable to common stockholders (2) |
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$ |
(0.14 |
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$ |
0.05 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding (2) |
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39,095,730 |
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41,637,585 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution (2) |
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39,095,730 |
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42,805,884 |
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(1) |
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Stock-based compensation expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was classified as follows: |
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
613 |
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$ |
614 |
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Product development |
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210 |
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177 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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6,583 |
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2,670 |
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(2) |
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Basic and diluted income per share amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2008 have been retroactively
adjusted to conform with the provisions of FSP No. EITF 03-6-1. For further information about the adoption of the provisions of
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 refer to Note 5. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In thousands) |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(5,625 |
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$ |
2,338 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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8,775 |
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10,522 |
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Deferred tax benefit |
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(3,359 |
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(526 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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7,406 |
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3,461 |
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Provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits |
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2,458 |
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1,539 |
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Gain on sale of property and equipment |
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(166 |
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Amortization of bond premium |
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40 |
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Amortization of deferred interest |
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34 |
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50 |
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Non cash deferred compensation |
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75 |
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62 |
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Amortization of bank financing costs |
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30 |
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Stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit |
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(829 |
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(96 |
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Gain on available for sale securities |
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(463 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions |
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Trade accounts receivable |
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(5,415 |
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(1,803 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(3,977 |
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(56 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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259 |
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(7,818 |
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Deferred revenue and other current liabilities |
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371 |
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873 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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(336 |
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175 |
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Deferred rent |
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41 |
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234 |
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Other long-term assets |
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(448 |
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(2 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
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(1,159 |
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8,983 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(1,273 |
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(1,044 |
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Other restricted cash |
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114 |
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Purchase of investments |
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(44,000 |
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Sale of investments |
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31,300 |
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195,080 |
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Capitalized software and web site development costs |
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(3,050 |
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(1,537 |
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Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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71 |
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2 |
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Payment for acquisition of businesses and intangible assets, net of acquired cash |
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(33,808 |
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(1,599 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
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(6,646 |
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146,902 |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
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(92 |
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(458 |
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Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options |
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935 |
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444 |
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Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
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342 |
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681 |
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Purchase of treasury stock |
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(325 |
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(53 |
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Principal payments on notes payable |
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(212 |
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Stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit |
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829 |
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96 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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1,477 |
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710 |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(6,328 |
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156,595 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(472 |
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(412 |
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Cash, beginning of period |
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155,456 |
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50,564 |
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Cash, end of period |
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$ |
148,656 |
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$ |
206,747 |
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Supplemental disclosure |
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Cash paid for: |
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Income taxes |
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$ |
2,173 |
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$ |
385 |
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Interest |
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16 |
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42 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Asset sale through note receivable |
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500 |
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Accrued capitalized hardware, software and fixed assets |
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|
873 |
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333 |
|
Goodwill adjustment |
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(12 |
) |
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Deferred compensation reversal to equity |
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|
75 |
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|
63 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Business Description
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. is a leading provider of on-demand software, and data
solutions for the automotive retail industry in the United States. Utilizing the Internet, we have
built a network connecting automotive dealers with banks, finance companies, credit unions and
other financing sources, and other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers
and the major credit reporting agencies. We have established a network of active relationships in
the United States, which as of March 31, 2009, consisted of approximately 19,000 dealers, over 730
financing sources and many other service and information providers to the automotive retail
industry. We consider a financing source to be active in our network as of a date if it has
accepted credit application data electronically from dealers in the DealerTrack network in that
month, including financing sources visible to dealers through drop down menus. Our credit
application processing product enables dealers to automate and accelerate the indirect automotive
financing process by increasing the speed of communications between these dealers and their
financing sources. We have leveraged our leading market position in credit application processing
to address other inefficiencies in the automotive retail industry value chain. We believe our
proven network provides a competitive advantage for distribution of our software and data
solutions. Our dealership management system (DMS) and integrated subscription-based software
solutions enable our dealer customers to manage their dealership and operations, compare various
financing and leasing options and programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze
inventory, document compliance with certain laws and execute financing contracts electronically. We
have also created efficiencies for financing source customers by providing a comprehensive digital
and electronic contracting solution. In addition, we offer data and other products and services to
various industry participants, including lease residual value and automobile configuration data.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2009 and for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and
footnotes required for a complete set of financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair
statement have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. All
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the full year ending December 31, 2009. The December 31, 2008 balance sheet
information has been derived from the audited 2008 consolidated financial statements, but does not
include all disclosures required for a complete set of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. For further information,
please refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on February 24, 2009.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) released staff position SFAS
No. 157-4, Determining Whether a Market is Not Active and a Transaction is Not Distressed (SFAS No.
157-4). This provides additional guidance in determining whether a market for a financial asset is
not active and a transaction is not distressed for fair value measurement purposes as defined in
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157-4 is effective for interim periods ending after
June 15, 2009, but early adoption is permitted for interim periods ending after March 15, 2009. We
are currently evaluating the impact that this statement will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2009, the FASB released staff position SFAS No. 115-2, and SFAS 124-2, Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. This provides guidance in determining whether
impairments in debt securities are other than temporary, and modifies the presentation and
disclosures surrounding such instruments. This staff position is effective for interim periods
ending after June 15, 2009, but early adoption is permitted for interim periods ending after March
15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact that this statement will have on our consolidated
financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities (FSP No. EITF 03-6-1), which
clarifies that share-based payment awards that entitle their holders to receive nonforfeitable
dividends, or dividend equivalents, before vesting should be considered participating securities.
As participating securities, these instruments should be included in the calculation of basic EPS.
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. Once effective, all prior-periods EPS data presented must be adjusted
retroactively to conform with the provision of the FSP. We have adopted the provisions of FSP No.
EITF 03-6-1 as of January 1, 2009. For further information about the adoption of the provisions of
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 refer to Note 5.
6
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (FSP SFAS No. 142-3). FSP SFAS No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The intent of
FSP SFAS No. 142-3 is to improve
the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142
and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under other
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. FSP SFAS No. 142-3 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible
asset is to be applied prospectively. We have adopted the provisions of FSP SFAS No. 142-3 as of
January 1, 2009. For further information about the adoption of the provisions of FSP SFAS No. 142-3
refer to Note 8.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
157 (FSP SFAS No. 157-2), delaying the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The provisions of FSP SFAS No. 157-2
are effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R), which
replaced SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141R retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141, but
revises certain principles, including the definition of a business combination, the recognition and
measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, the accounting
for acquired contingencies, the accounting for goodwill, and financial statement disclosure. We
have adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141R as of January 1, 2009. For further information about
the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 141R refer to Note 8.
4. Fair Value Measurements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
No. 157), defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS
No. 157 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure
fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair values are as
follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or
liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives
the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. |
We have segregated all financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis (at least annually) into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on
the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date in the table below.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following as of March 31,
2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash equivalents (1) |
|
$ |
120,683 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
120,683 |
|
Short-term investments (2) |
|
|
11,179 |
|
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,992 |
|
Long-term investments (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
131,862 |
|
|
$ |
1,813 |
|
|
$ |
3,626 |
|
|
$ |
137,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds with original
maturity dates of three months or less, for which we determine fair
value through quoted market prices. |
|
(2) |
|
Level 1 short-term investments consist primarily of tax-advantaged
preferred stock of financial institutions, corporate bonds and
municipal notes with maturity dates of one year or less, for which we
determine fair value through quoted market prices. |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 we had $2.3 million (net of impairment charge)
of Level 2 auction rate securities (ARS) invested in tax-advantaged
preferred stock trusts in which the underlying equities are preferred
stock. These ARS were associated with failed auctions, for which the
trust dissolved and distributed the underlying preferred security
during the first quarter of 2009. The result of this distribution is a
realizable event in which we recognized a loss in the statement of
operations of $0.3 million on the decreased fair value from December
31, 2008 through the dissolution of the trust. Subsequent to the trust
dissolution through March 31, 2009 we recorded a loss in other
comprehensive income of $0.2 million on the decreased fair value. |
7
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Level 3 long-term investments consist of auction rate securities (ARS)
invested in tax-exempt state government obligations that was valued at
par. Our intent is not to hold the $1.6 million of ARS invested in
tax-exempt state government obligations to maturity, but rather use
the interest reset feature to provide liquidity, if
applicable. We have classified this as long-term due to the maturity
date of the security being in 2011, coupled with ongoing failed
auctions in the marketplace. |
|
|
|
Level 3 long-term investments also includes tax-advantaged preferred
stock of a financial institution. It is uncertain whether we will
liquidate these securities within the next twelve months, as such we
have classified them as long-term on our consolidated balance sheets.
Due to the lack of observable market quotes we utilized valuation
models that rely exclusively on Level 3 inputs including those that
are based on expected cash flow streams, including assessments of
counterparty credit quality, default risk underlying the security,
discount rates and overall capital market liquidity. |
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 our investment in ARS
invested in certain tax-advantaged preferred stock trusts as of
December 31, 2008 dissolved and the trustee distributed the underlying
preferred stock instruments. As a result of these conversions we
measured the fair value of the Level 3 long-term tax-advantaged
preferred stock on the distribution date and determined that the value
increased from December 31, 2008 and as a result we recorded a
realized gain in the statement of operations of $0.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. |
The change in the carrying amount of Level 3 investments for the three months ended March 31,
2009 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,550 |
|
Reclassification from Level 2 investments to Level 3 investments |
|
|
1,360 |
|
Gain on Level 3 available for sale securities |
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. Net (Loss) Income per Share
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted FSP No. EITF 03-6-1. All prior-periods earnings per
share data presented must be adjusted retroactively to conform with the provision of the FSP. The
FSP addresses whether instruments granted in stock-based payment transactions are participating
securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in
computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in SFAS No. 128. Our nonvested
restricted common stock, which includes our long-term incentive equity awards, are considered
participating securities since the share-based awards contain a non-forfeitable right to dividends
irrespective of whether the awards ultimately vest and, therefore, have been included in the
denominator of both the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 did
not have a significant impact on our historical earnings per share calculations. Under the
provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per
share is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding, assuming dilution, during the period.
8
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per
share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(5,625 |
) |
|
$ |
2,338 |
|
Net income allocated to participating securities under two-class method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(5,625 |
) |
|
$ |
2,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding (basic) |
|
|
39,095,730 |
|
|
|
41,637,585 |
|
Common equivalent shares from options to purchase common stock and
restricted common stock units (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,168,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common stock outstanding (diluted) |
|
|
39,095,730 |
|
|
|
42,805,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net (loss) income per share |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Restricted common stock units are not considered participating
securities since they do not contain a non-forfeitable right to
dividends and have, therefore, not been included in the denominator
for basic earnings per share calculations. |
|
(2) |
|
EPS data presented was adjusted retroactively to conform with the
provisions of FSP No. EITF 03-6-1. FSP No. EITF
03-6-1 did not have a
significant impact on the per share calculations for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. |
|
The following is a summary of the weighted shares outstanding during the
respective periods that have been excluded from the diluted net (loss) income
per share calculation because the effect would have been antidilutive: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Stock options |
|
|
4,982,840 |
|
|
|
1,864,893 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
475,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total antidilutive awards |
|
|
5,458,778 |
|
|
|
1,864,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The components of comprehensive (loss) income were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(5,625 |
) |
|
$ |
2,338 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(1,315 |
) |
|
|
(2,039 |
) |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(7,179 |
) |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the foreign currency translation
adjustment primarily represents the effect on translating the intangibles and goodwill related to
the Curomax acquisition in Canada.
7. Stock-Based Compensation Expense
We have four types of stock-based compensation programs: stock options, restricted common
stock, restricted stock units and an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP). For further information
see Notes 2 and 13 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The following summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
5,332 |
|
|
$ |
1,930 |
|
Restricted common stock |
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
1,411 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
ESPP |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
7,406 |
|
|
$ |
3,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
$7.4 million, of which $7.2 million was in accordance with SFAS 123(R) and $0.2 million was in
accordance with APB 25. Included in the stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 was $3.9 million of stock-based expense related to the realignment of our workforce
and business on January 5, 2009. For further information about the realignment of our workforce and
business see Note 19. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended March
31, 2008 was $3.5 million, of which $3.1 million was in accordance with SFAS 123(R) and
$0.4 million in accordance with APB 25.
Included in the stock-based compensation expense for restricted common stock for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 was approximately $14,000 related to the long-term incentive
equity awards after the reversal of expense related to cancellations. Included in the stock-based
compensation expense for restricted common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
$0.4 million related to the long-term incentive equity awards. Refer to Note 16 for further
information regarding our long-term incentive equity awards.
8. Business Combinations
AAX Acquisition
On January 23, 2009, we acquired the AAX ® suite of inventory management solutions and other
assets, including without limitation all of the capital stock of AAX (collectively, AAX), from JM
Dealer Services, Inc., a subsidiary of JM Family Enterprises, Inc. (seller), for a purchase price
of $30.9 million, (net of purchase price adjustment of $1.7 million, noted below). The AAX
inventory management suite will be marketed in conjunction with our current inventory management
solution. We accounted for this business combination in accordance with SFAS No. 141R. In
accordance with SFAS No. 141R, we expensed approximately $0.4 million of professional fees
associated with this acquisition during the three months ended March 31, 2009 which is classified
in selling, general and administrative expenses.
This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting, resulting in the total
purchase price being allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to their
estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
489 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
1,035 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
16,639 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
15,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
33,446 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(2,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
30,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
The liabilities assumed includes a $2.3 million deferred tax liability that relates primarily
to the future amortization of certain acquired intangibles.
10
We allocated the amounts of intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value as follows:
approximately $7.4 million of the purchase price has been allocated to customer contracts
(weighted-average useful life is 6.5 years), $6.2 million to acquired technology and database
(weighted-average useful life is 4.2 years), $2.0 million to the AAX trade name (seven year useful
life), and $1.0 million to a non-compete agreement (four year useful life). In accordance with FSP
SFAS No 142-3, the useful life for each of the above acquired long-term intangible assets was
determined based on the period which the asset is expected to contribute directly or indirectly to
our future cash flows. We recorded approximately $15.3 million in goodwill, which represents the
remainder of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The
allocated value of goodwill primarily relates to the acquired workforce and the anticipated
synergies resulting from combining AAX with our current inventory
solution. $13.0 million of the
goodwill recorded is deductible for tax purposes.
Certain acquired intangibles in our AAX acquisition are being amortized using an accelerated
method of amortization. In determining amortization expense under our accelerated method for any
given period, we calculate the expected cash flows for that period that were used in determining
the acquired value of the asset and divide that amount by the total expected cash flows over the
estimated life of the asset. We multiply that percentage by the initial carrying value of the
asset to arrive at the amortization expense for that period. Based on the nature of the asset and
how the asset is valued in purchase accounting, we believe that this method better approximates the
distribution of cash flows generated by the acquired intangible asset. We will continue to use the
straight line method for certain intangible assets if there is no better pattern in which the
assets economic benefits are consumed or otherwise used up.
The results of AAX were included in our consolidated statement of operations from the date of
acquisition. AAX revenue since the date of acquisition was $3.5 million. We are unable to provide
AAX earnings since acquisition since we do not have stand alone earnings reporting for AAX.
Other AAX deal terms
Service Credits
A condition of the purchase agreement gives the seller the right to service credits of $2.5
million, which may be applied against fees that are charged in connection with their purchase of
any future products or services of DealerTrack. These service credits expire on January 23, 2013.
No revenue will be recorded for services provided under the service credits.
Purchase Price Adjustment
A condition of the purchase agreement provides that the seller and its affiliates will
reimburse the Company for certain lost tax deductions due to the structuring of the transaction.
The purchase price adjustment is not finalized, however, approximately $1.7 million has been
recorded as a receivable in purchase accounting which reflects our best estimate of the estimated
lost tax deduction.
There is a contingency in the purchase arrangement that could require the seller to reimburse
purchase price to DealerTrack if certain customers cancel their subscriptions based on certain
factors. We believe the probability for this contingency to occur to be remote. As such, no value
was ascribed to this contingency in purchase accounting. The
contingency period ends October 31, 2009.
Unaudited Pro Forma Summary of Operations
The accompanying unaudited pro forma summary presents our consolidated results of
operations as if the acquisition of AAX had been completed as of the beginning of each period
presented. The pro forma information does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would
have been achieved, nor is it necessarily indicative of our future consolidated results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
57,283 |
|
|
$ |
70,719 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(5,851 |
) |
|
$ |
743 |
|
Basic net (loss) income per share applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Diluted net (loss) income per share applicable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
11
Curomax Acquisition
On February 1, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of
Curomax Corporation and its subsidiaries (Curomax) pursuant to a shares purchase agreement, made as
of January 16, 2007, for an adjusted cash purchase price of approximately $40.7 million (including
estimated direct acquisition and restructuring costs of approximately $1.6 million). Under the
terms of the shares purchase agreement, we had future contingent payment obligations of
approximately $1.8 million in cash to be paid out based upon the achievement of certain operational
objectives over the subsequent twenty-four months. As of December 31, 2008, we determined that
certain operational conditions had been met and as such, recorded a liability of approximately $1.8
million. As of March 31, 2009, all of the contingent consideration has been paid. The additional
purchase consideration was recorded as goodwill.
9. Stock Repurchase Program
On March 18, 2008, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program under which
we were authorized to spend up to $75.0 million to repurchase shares of our common stock. The stock
repurchase program expired on March 31, 2009. From inception of the program through its expiration,
we repurchased approximately 3.0 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of
approximately $49.8 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, no repurchases were made
under the program.
10. Related Party Transactions
We entered into several agreements with a stockholder and its affiliates that is a
service provider for automotive dealers. These automotive dealers may utilize our network to access
customer credit reports and customer leads provided by or through this related party. We earn
revenue from this related party for each credit report or customer lead that is accessed using our
web-based service. The total amount of net revenue from this related party for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The total amount of
accounts receivable from this related party as of both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was
$0.3 million.
11. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and consist of the following (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
35 |
|
|
$ |
21,661 |
|
|
$ |
20,431 |
|
Office equipment |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3,028 |
|
|
|
2,896 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3,217 |
|
|
|
3,068 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
1,951 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,857 |
|
|
|
27,628 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,591 |
) |
|
|
(14,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,266 |
|
|
$ |
13,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $1.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Depreciation
and amortization are calculated on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the
asset.
12. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets principally are comprised of customer contracts, database, trade names,
technology, and non-competition agreements. The amortization expense relating to intangible assets
is recorded as a cost of revenue. The gross book value, accumulated amortization and amortization
periods of the intangible assets were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
(Years) |
|
Customer contracts |
|
$ |
40,653 |
|
|
$ |
(19,438 |
) |
|
$ |
33,673 |
|
|
$ |
(17,289 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
Database |
|
|
13,825 |
|
|
|
(9,350 |
) |
|
|
13,333 |
|
|
|
(8,818 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
Trade names |
|
|
12,510 |
|
|
|
(5,798 |
) |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
(5,469 |
) |
|
|
510 |
|
Technology |
|
|
27,700 |
|
|
|
(7,839 |
) |
|
|
22,684 |
|
|
|
(7,209 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
7,805 |
|
|
|
(4,639 |
) |
|
|
10,697 |
|
|
|
(7,697 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
102,493 |
|
|
$ |
(47,064 |
) |
|
$ |
90,887 |
|
|
$ |
(46,482 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Amortization expense related to intangibles for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 was $5.3 million and $7.6 million, respectively. Amortization expense that will be charged to
income for the remaining period of 2009, based on the March 31, 2009 book value, is approximately
$15.0 million.
Amortization expense that will be charged to income for the subsequent five years and
thereafter is estimated, based on the March 31, 2009 book value, to be $18.5 million in 2010,
$10.3 million in 2011, $5.5 million in 2012, $3.4 million in 2013, $1.8 million in 2014 and
thereafter $0.9 million.
13. Goodwill
The change in carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
114,886 |
|
Acquisition of AAX (see Note 8) |
|
|
15,283 |
|
Impact of change in Canadian dollar exchange rate |
|
|
(595 |
) |
Exit from SCS business (See Note 20) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
129,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
The adoption of SFAS No. 141R on January 1, 2009 did not impact our reporting unit conclusion
discussed in Note 2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed
with the SEC on February 24, 2009.
14. Other Accrued Liabilities
Following is a summary of the components of other accrued liabilities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenue share |
|
$ |
2,214 |
|
|
$ |
1,700 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
2,749 |
|
Sales taxes |
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
Severance |
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Software licenses |
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
Accrued Curomax contingent consideration (Note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,712 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
12,867 |
|
|
$ |
11,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Income Taxes
FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 or FIN 48(FIN 48) specifies the way public companies are
to account for uncertainty in income tax reporting, and prescribes the methodology for recognizing,
reversing, and measuring the tax benefits of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a
tax return. Our adoption of FIN 48 did not result in any change to the level of our liability for
uncertain tax positions, and there was no adjustment to our retained earnings for the cumulative
effect of an accounting change. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total liability for
uncertain tax positions recorded in our balance sheet in accrued other liabilities was $0.5
million.
We file a consolidated U.S. income tax return and tax returns in various state and local
jurisdictions. One subsidiary also files income tax returns in Canada. The Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) has initiated a review of our consolidated federal income tax return for the periods ended
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007. At this time no issues have been identified in any audits
which would lead us to believe any changes in reserves are necessary. The IRS completed an
examination of DealerTrack Systems, Inc. (f/k/a Arkona, Inc.) for the period ended March 31, 2006
(pre-acquisition) period. The federal audit was concluded with no income tax adjustments. All of
our other significant taxing jurisdictions are closed for years prior to 2005.
Interest and penalties, if any, related to tax positions taken in our tax returns are
recorded in interest expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively, in our
consolidated statement of operations. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we have accrued
interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns of approximately $38,000.
13
16. Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards
During 2006 and 2007, the compensation committee of the board of directors granted
long-term performance equity awards (under the 2005 Incentive Award Plan) consisting of 460,000
shares of restricted common stock (net of cancellations) to certain executive officers and other
employees. Each individuals award was allocated 50% to achieving earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, as adjusted to reflect any future acquisitions (EBITDA Performance
Award) and 50% to the market value of our common stock (Market Value Award). The awards are earned
upon our achievement of EBITDA and market-based targets for the fiscal years 2007, 2008 and 2009,
but will not vest unless the grantee remains continuously employed in active service until
January 31, 2010. If an EBITDA Performance Award or Market Value Award is not earned in an earlier
year, it can be earned upon achievement of that target in a subsequent year. The awards will
accelerate in full upon a change in control, if any. During the three months ended March 31, 2009,
91,667 shares of long-term performance equity awards were cancelled and the vesting of 38,333
shares of long-term performance equity awards were accelerated, due to the departure of certain
executive officers in connection with the realignment of our workforce and business as discussed in
Note 19. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we reversed approximately $0.4 million of
stock-based compensation expense related to the cancelled shares and recorded stock-based
compensation expense of approximately $0.2 million related to the accelerated shares.
In accordance with FAS 123(R), we valued the EBITDA Performance Award and the Market
Value Award using the Black-Scholes and binomial lattice-based valuation pricing models,
respectively. The total fair value of the entire EBITDA Performance Award is $6.0 million (prior to
estimated forfeitures), of which, in January 2007, we began expensing on a straight-line basis the
amount associated with the 2007 award as it was deemed probable that the threshold for the year
ending December 31, 2007 would be met. Subsequently, we met the EBITDA target for 2007. As of March
31, 2009, we have not begun to expense the EBITDA Performance Awards for 2008 and 2009 as it has
not been deemed probable that the targets will be achieved. We will continue to evaluate the
probability of achieving the targets on a quarterly basis. The total value of the entire Market
Value Award is $2.5 million (including estimated forfeitures), which is expensed on a straight-line
basis from the date of grant over the applicable service period. As long as the service condition
is satisfied, the expense is not reversed, even if the market conditions are not satisfied. In
connection with the realignment of our workforce on January 5, 2009 we reversed approximately $0.3
million and $0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense related to the Market Value Award and
EBITDA Performance Award, respectively.
The expense recorded related to the EBITDA Performance Award and the Market Value Award
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
EBITDA Performance Award |
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
Market Value Award |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The EBITDA Performance Award and Market Value Award expense is included in restricted
common stock in the stock-based compensation expense table in Note 7.
17. Commitments and Contingencies
Retail Sales Tax
The Ontario Ministry of Revenue (the Ministry) has conducted a retail sales tax field audit on
the financial records of our Canadian subsidiary, DealerTrack Canada, Inc. (formerly known as
DealerAccess Canada, Inc.), for the period from March 1, 2001 through May 31, 2003. We received a
formal assessment from the Ministry indicating unpaid Ontario retail sales tax totaling
approximately $0.2 million, plus interest. Although we are disputing the Ministrys findings, the
assessment, including interest, has been paid in order to avoid potential future interest and
penalties.
As part of the purchase agreement dated, December 31, 2003 between us and Bank of Montreal for
the purchase of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of DealerAccess, Inc., Bank of
Montreal agreed to indemnify us specifically for this potential liability for all sales tax periods
prior to January 1, 2004. The potential sales tax liability for the period covered by this
indemnification is now closed due to the statutory expiration of the periods open for audit by the
Ministry. To date, all amounts paid to the Ministry by us for this assessment have been reimbursed
by the Bank of Montreal under this indemnity.
We undertook a comprehensive review of the audit findings of the Ministry using external tax
experts. Our position has been that our financing source revenue transactions are not subject to
Ontario retail sales tax. We filed a formal Notice of Objection with the Ministry on December 12,
2005. We received a letter dated November 2, 2007 from an appeals officer of the Ministry stating
that the assessment was, in his opinion, properly raised and his intention was to recommend his
confirmation to senior management of the Ministry. The officer agreed, however, to defer his
recommendation for a period of thirty business days to enable us to submit any additional
information not yet provided. We submitted additional information to the Ministry to support our
position that the services are not subject to sales tax.
14
We received a letter dated December 21, 2007 from the Ministry stating that no change should
be made to the appeals officers opinion. The letter further stated that we had ninety days from
the date of the letter to file a Notice of Appeal with the Superior Court of Justice. A Notice of
Appeal was filed on our behalf on March 18, 2008 to challenge the assessment because we did not
believe these services are subject to sales tax. On December 15, 2008, the Ministry filed its
response to our Notice of Appeal. The response reiterates the Ministrys position that the
transactions are subject to Ontario retail sales tax. The parties are now engaged in the discovery
process and we expect this matter will be heard by the Superior Court in late 2009. We have not
accrued any related sales tax liability for the period subsequent to May 31, 2003, for these
financing source revenue transactions. This appeal is supported by the financial institutions whose
source revenue transactions were subject to the assessment. These financial institutions have
agreed to participate in the cost of the litigation.
In the event we are obligated to charge sales tax for this type of transaction, we believe
this Canadian subsidiarys contractual arrangements with its financing source customers obligate
these customers to pay all sales taxes that are levied or imposed by any taxing authority by reason
of the transactions contemplated under the particular contractual arrangement. In the event of any
failure to pay such amounts by our customers, we would be required to pay the obligation, which
could range from $4.6 million (CAD) to $5.1 million (CAD), including penalties and interest.
Commitments
Pursuant to employment or severance agreements with certain employees, we had a
commitment to pay severance of approximately $4.3 million as of March 31, 2009, in the event of
termination without cause, as defined in the agreements, as well as certain potential gross-up
payments to the extent any such severance payment would constitute an excess parachute payment
under the Internal Revenue Code. We also have a commitment to pay additional severance of
$2.0 million as of March 31, 2009, if there is a change in control.
We are a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which we may be obligated to
indemnify the other party with respect to breach of contract, infringement and other matters.
Typically, these obligations arise in the context of agreements entered into by us, under which we
customarily agree to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from breaches of
representations, warranties and/or covenants. In these circumstances, payment by us is generally
conditioned on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the
particular agreement, which procedures typically allow us to challenge the other partys claims.
Further, our obligations under these agreements may be limited to indemnification of third-party
claims only and limited in terms of time and/or amount. In some instances, we may have recourse
against third parties for certain payments made by us.
It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these
or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts and
circumstances involved in each particular agreement. To date, we have not been required to make any
significant payments. We believe that if we were to incur a loss in any of these matters, it is not
probable that such loss would have a material effect on our business or financial condition.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal
course of our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us. In
addition to the litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business, we
are party to the litigation described below.
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne LLC
On January 28, 2004, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne LLC
(RouteOne) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Civil Action
No. CV 04-322 (SJF). The complaint sought injunctive relief as well as damages against RouteOne for
infringement of two patents owned by us: U.S. Patent No. 6,587,841 (the 841 Patent) and
U.S. Patent No. 5,878,403 (the 403 Patent). These patents relate to computer implemented
automated credit application analysis and decision routing inventions. The complaint also sought
relief for RouteOnes acts of copyright infringement, circumvention of technological measures and
common law fraud and unfair competition.
The court approved a joint stipulation of dismissal with respect to this action. Pursuant to
the joint stipulation, the patent count was dismissed without prejudice to be pursued as part of
the below consolidated actions and all other counts were dismissed with prejudice.
DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335;
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864; and
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-07-215
15
On April 18, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against David Huber, Finance
Express LLC (Finance Express), and three of their unnamed dealer customers in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV-06-2335 AG (FMOx). The
complaint sought declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as damages, against the defendants for
infringement of the 403 Patent and the 841 Patent. Finance Express denied infringement and
challenged the validity and enforceability of the patents-in-suit.
On October 27, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne, David
Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, Civil Action No. CV-06-6864 (SJF). The complaint sought declaratory and injunctive
relief as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of the 403 Patent and 841
Patent. On November 28, 2006 and December 4, 2006, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber
and Finance Express filed their answers. The defendants denied infringement and challenged the
validity and enforceability of the patents-in-suit.
On February 20, 2007, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne, David
Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, Civil Action No. CV-07-215 (CWx). The complaint sought declaratory and injunctive
relief as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,181,427 (the
427 Patent). On April 13, 2007 and April 17, 2007, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David
Huber and Finance Express filed their answers. The defendants denied infringement and challenged
the validity and enforceability of the 427 Patent.
The DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335 action, the DealerTrack Inc. v.
RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864 action and the DealerTrack v. RouteOne and Finance
Express et al., CV-07-215 action, described above, were consolidated by the court. A hearing on
claims construction, referred to as a Markman hearing, was held on September 25, 2007. Fact and
expert discovery and motions for summary judgment have substantially been completed.
On July 21, 2008 and September 30, 2008, the court issued summary judgment orders disposing of
certain issues and preserving other issues for trial.
On January 29, 2009, the parties filed a proposed pretrial order that the court has not yet
entered. Under the proposed pretrial order, we expect the following claims to be tried:
1. RouteOne infringes claims 1, 3 and 4 of the 427 Patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
Section 271(a).
2. Finance Express infringes claims 7-9, 12, 14, 16 and 17 of the 841 Patent pursuant to
35 U.S.C. Sections 271(a) and (b).
3. Finance Express infringes claims 1, 3 and 4 of the 427 Patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
Section 271(a).
RouteOne and Finance Express continue to assert that the patents are invalid and
unenforceable, and continue to deny infringement and claim inequitable conduct.
Trial is currently scheduled to begin on September 1, 2009.
We intend to pursue our claims vigorously.
We believe that the potential liability from all current litigations will not have a material
effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future period.
18. Segment Information
In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information (SFAS No. 131) segment information is being reported consistent with our method of
internal reporting. In accordance with SFAS No. 131, operating segments are defined as components
of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly
by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing
performance. The chief operating decision maker reviews information at a consolidated level, as
such we have one reportable segment under SFAS No. 131. For enterprise-wide disclosure, we are
organized primarily on the basis of service lines. Revenue earned outside of the United States for
both the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, is less than 10% of our total revenue.
Supplemental disclosure of revenue by service type is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Transaction services revenue |
|
$ |
24,041 |
|
|
$ |
38,167 |
|
Subscription services revenue |
|
|
27,943 |
|
|
|
22,386 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,716 |
|
|
|
3,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
55,700 |
|
|
$ |
64,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
19. Realignment of Workforce and Business
On January 5, 2009, we announced a realignment of our workforce and business aimed at
sharpening our focus on high growth opportunities and to reflect current market conditions. To do
this, we reduced our workforce by approximately 90 people, or 8% of our total employees, including
several executive and senior-level positions. As a result of the realignment, we expensed total
restructuring costs during the three months ended March 31, 2009 of approximately $6.7 million,
including approximately $3.9 million of net non-cash compensation expense. The expenses associated
with these charges are reflected in operating costs and expenses in our consolidated statement of
operations.
The table below sets forth the significant cash components and activity under the
restructuring program for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
January 1, 2009 |
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Cash Payments |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Severance |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,732 |
|
|
$ |
1,388 |
|
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
Other benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
$ |
1,518 |
|
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, the remaining liability of $1.3 million represents the severance
payments for three executives that were terminated. Pursuant to the severance agreements for these
executives, the remaining liability is expected to be paid on the six month anniversary of their
termination dates which will be during the third quarter of 2009.
20. Exit from SCS Business
On February 14, 2009, DealerTrack exited its SCS business in a transaction with a former
senior executive of the Company who left the organization in January 2009 as part of the
realignment of our workforce. The SCS business, which accounted for approximately $1.9 million of
revenue in 2008, is an administration system used by aftermarket providers as their back-end
origination solution. DealerTrack recorded a gain of approximately $0.2 million upon sale which is
classified as a contra expense in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months
ended March 31, 2009.
If the purchaser of the business goes through a change of control prior to February 14, 2014,
we can earn up to $2.0 million in contingent purchase price from this transaction. If the
purchaser does not undergo a change of control by February 14, 2014, the purchaser will pay
DealerTrack a one time payment of $0.5 million. These contingent payments accrue interest at an
annual compound interest rate of 12 month LIBOR plus 3%. At March 31, 2009, DealerTracks maximum
exposure is approximately $0.4 million. As of March 31, 2009, we have recorded a long-term
receivable of approximately $0.4 million, which represents the present value of the expected future
contingent payments.
The newly formed company is a variable interest entity (VIE) as defined in FASB Interpretation
No. 46 (Revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of
ARB No. 51 (FIN 46R), which provides a framework for identifying VIEs and determining when a
company should include the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests and results of activities
of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. In accordance with FIN 46R, the primary
beneficiary is the party that consolidates a VIE based on its assessment that it
will absorb a majority of the expected losses or expected residual returns of the entity, or
both. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of the newly formed entity
described above and, therefore, have not included the assets and liabilities or results of
operations in our consolidated financial statements. We will assess the need for consolidation on a
quarterly basis.
21. 401(k) Plan
Our 401(k) plan covers substantially all employees meeting certain age requirements in
accordance with section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the provisions of the 401(k)
plan, we have the ability to make matching contributions equal to a percentage of the employees
voluntary contribution, as well as an additional matching contribution at year end and a
nonelective contribution. Effective April 1, 2009, we will not make any new matching contributions
to the plan.
22. Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Effective April 1, 2009, we reduced the discount under the ESPP plan from 15% to 5% of the
fair market value of the shares on the last day of the offering period.
17
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements. Certain statements
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These statements involve a number
of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could materially affect such
forward-looking statements can be found in the sections entitled Risk Factors in Part II,
Item 1A. in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A. in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on February 24, 2009. Investors are
urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements made herein are only made as of the date hereof and we will undertake no obligation to
publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Overview
DealerTrack is a leading provider of on-demand software and data solutions for the
automotive retail industry in the United States. Utilizing the Internet, we have built a network
connecting automotive dealers with banks, finance companies, credit unions and other financing
sources, and other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers and the major
credit reporting agencies. We have established a network of active relationships in the United
States, which as of March 31, 2009 consisted of approximately 19,000 automotive dealers, and over
730 financing sources and many other service and information providers to the automotive retail
industry. We consider a financing source to be active in our network as of a date if it has
accepted credit application data electronically from dealers in the DealerTrack network in that
month, including financing sources visible to dealers through drop down menus. Our credit
application processing product enables dealers to automate and accelerate the indirect automotive
financing process by increasing the speed of communications between these dealers and their
financing sources. We have leveraged our leading market position in credit application processing
to address other inefficiencies in the automotive retail industry value chain. We believe our
proven network provides a competitive advantage for distribution of our software and data
solutions. Our dealership management system (DMS) and integrated subscription-based software
solutions enable our dealer customers to manage their dealership and operations, compare various
financing and leasing options and programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze
inventory, document compliance with certain laws and execute financing contracts electronically. We
have also created efficiencies for financing source customers by providing a comprehensive digital
and electronic contracting solution. In addition, we offer data and other products and services to
various industry participants, including lease residual value and automobile configuration data.
We are a Delaware corporation formed in August 2001. We are organized as a holding
company and conduct a substantial amount of our business through our subsidiaries, including
Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc., Chrome Systems, Inc., DealerTrack AAX, Inc., DealerTrack
Aftermarket Services, Inc., DealerTrack Canada, Inc., DealerTrack Digital Services, Inc.,
DealerTrack, Inc., and DealerTrack Systems, Inc.
We monitor our performance as a business using a number of measures that are not found in
our consolidated financial statements. These measures include the number of active dealers,
financing sources, and active lender to dealership relationships in the DealerTrack network, the
number of transactions processed, the average transaction and subscription prices and the average
monthly subscription revenue per subscribing dealership. We believe that improvements in these
metrics will result in improvements in our financial performance over time. We also view
the acquisition and successful integration of acquired companies as important milestones in the
growth of our business as these acquired companies bring new products to our customers and expand
our technological capabilities. We believe that successful acquisitions will also lead to
improvements in our financial performance over time. In the near term, however, the purchase
accounting treatment of acquisitions can have a negative impact on our net income as the
depreciation and amortization expenses associated with acquired assets, as well as particular
intangibles (which tend to have a relatively short useful life), can be substantial in the first
several years following an acquisition. As a result, we monitor our EBITDA and other business
statistics as a measure of operating performance in addition to net income and the other measures
included in our consolidated financial statements.
The following is a table consisting of EBITDA and certain other business statistics that
management is continually monitoring (amounts in thousands, are EBITDA, capital expenditure data
and transactions processed):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
EBITDA and Other Business Statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (1) |
|
$ |
(629 |
) |
|
$ |
13,344 |
|
Capital expenditures, software and web site development costs |
|
$ |
5,234 |
|
|
$ |
2,914 |
|
Active dealers in our network as of end of the period (2) |
|
|
18,998 |
|
|
|
22,457 |
|
Active financing sources in our network as of end of period (3) |
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
Active lender to dealer relationships (4) |
|
|
134,475 |
|
|
|
220,264 |
|
Subscribing dealers in our network as of end of the period (5) |
|
|
14,646 |
|
|
|
13,641 |
|
Transactions processed (6) |
|
|
14,327 |
|
|
|
23,889 |
|
Average transaction price (7) |
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.60 |
|
Average monthly subscription revenue per subscribing dealership (8) |
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
547 |
|
18
|
|
|
(1) |
|
EBITDA represents net income before interest (income) expense, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe
that EBITDA provides useful information with respect to the
performance of our fundamental business activities and is also
frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested
parties in the evaluation of comparable companies. We rely on EBITDA
as a primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of
our company and management team in connection with our executive
compensation plan incentive payments. |
|
|
|
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and you should not
consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our
results as reported under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in
the United States of America (GAAP). Some of these limitations are: |
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or
principal payments, on our debts; |
|
|
|
|
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have
to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and |
|
|
|
|
Other companies may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. |
|
|
|
|
Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth
of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA only supplementally.
EBITDA is a measure of our performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. EBITDA is not a measurement of
our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other
performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our
liquidity. |
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to
net (loss) income, our most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
GAAP net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(5,625 |
) |
|
$ |
2,338 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(3,381 |
) |
|
|
1,955 |
|
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of capitalized software and website costs |
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
2,896 |
|
Amortization of acquired identifiable intangibles |
|
|
5,286 |
|
|
|
7,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
(629 |
) |
|
$ |
13,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
We consider a dealer to be active as of a date if the dealer completed at least one revenue-generating credit
application processing transaction using the DealerTrack network during the most recently ended calendar month. |
|
(3) |
|
We consider a financing source to be active in our network as of a date if it is accepting credit application data
electronically from dealers in the DealerTrack network, including financing sources visible to dealers through drop
down menus. This counting methodology reflects revisions made in July 2008 to more accurately reflect the number of
financing sources available on the network. |
|
(4) |
|
Lender to dealer relationships are made up of two components, the number of financing sources on the DealerTrack
network and the number of active dealers submitting applications. Lender to dealer relationships are counted by pair.
For example, one lenders relationship with 50 dealerships is counted as fifty relationships; the next lenders
relationship with the same 50 dealership would bring our relationship count to 100. The number of lender to dealer
relationships is impacted by both the loss of lenders or dealers. For example, if a lender goes out of business,
exits indirect auto financing or reduces the number of dealers it does business with, our relationship count is
negatively impacted by each of the dealers that are no longer doing business with that lender. If a dealer goes out
of business our relationship count is also negatively impacted. |
19
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Represents the number of dealerships with a current subscription in the DealerTrack or DealerTrack Canada network at
the end of a given period. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents revenue-generating transactions processed in the DealerTrack, DealerTrack Digital Services and DealerTrack
Canada networks at the end of a given period. |
|
(7) |
|
Represents the average revenue earned per transaction processed in the DealerTrack, DealerTrack Digital Services and
DealerTrack Canada networks during a given period. |
|
(8) |
|
Represents net subscription revenue divided by subscribing dealers in the DealerTrack and DealerTrack Canada networks. |
Revenue
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue consists of revenue earned
from our financing source customers for each credit application or contract that dealers submit to
them. We also earn transaction services revenue from financing source customers for each financing
contract executed via our electronic contracting and digital contract processing solutions, as well
as for any portfolio residual value analyses we perform for them. We also earn transaction services
revenue from dealers or other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers,
accessory providers, and credit report providers, for each fee-bearing product accessed by dealers.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue consists of revenue earned
from our customers (typically on a monthly basis) for use of our subscription or license-based
products and services. Some of these subscription services enable dealer customers to manage their
dealership data and operations, compare various financing and leasing options and programs, sell
insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory, and execute financing contracts
electronically.
Other Revenue. Other revenue consists of revenue primarily earned through forms programming,
data conversion and training of our DMS suite, shipping commissions earned from our digital
contract business and consulting and analytical revenue earned from ALG.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue primarily consists of expenses related to running our
network infrastructure (including Internet connectivity and data storage), amortization expense on
acquired intangible assets, compensation and related benefits for network and technology
development personnel, amounts paid to third parties pursuant to contracts under which a portion of
certain revenue is owed to those third parties (revenue share) and direct costs for data licenses,
direct costs (printing, binding, and delivery) associated with our residual value guides, forms
programming, data conversion, training, and hardware costs associated with our DMS product
offering, allocated overhead and amortization associated with capitalization of software.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses consist primarily of
compensation and related benefits, consulting fees and other operating expenses associated with our
product development departments. The product development departments perform research and
development, as well as enhance and maintain existing products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses consist primarily of compensation and related benefits, facility costs and professional
services fees for our sales, marketing, customer service and administrative functions.
We allocate overhead such as occupancy and telecommunications charges, and depreciation
expense based on headcount, as we believe this to be the most accurate measure. As a result, a
portion of general overhead expenses is reflected in our cost of revenue and each operating expense
category.
We allocated the restructuring costs related to our January 5, 2009 realignment of our
workforce and business to the appropriate cost of revenue and operating expense categories based on
each of the terminated employees respective functions. For further information, please refer to
Note 19 in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Fair Value Measurements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
No. 157), defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS
No. 157 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure
fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair values are as
follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or
liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives
the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. |
20
We have segregated all financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis (at least annually) into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on
the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date in the table below.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following as of March 31,
2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash equivalents (1) |
|
$ |
120,683 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
120,683 |
|
Short-term investments (2) |
|
|
11,179 |
|
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,992 |
|
Long-term investments (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
131,862 |
|
|
$ |
1,813 |
|
|
$ |
3,626 |
|
|
$ |
137,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds with original
maturity dates of three months or less, for which we determine fair
value through quoted market prices. |
|
(2) |
|
Level 1 short-term investments consist primarily of tax-advantaged
preferred stock of financial institutions, corporate bonds and
municipal notes with maturity dates of one year or less, for which we
determine fair value through quoted market prices. |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 we had $2.3 million (net of impairment charge)
of Level 2 auction rate securities (ARS) invested in tax-advantaged
preferred stock trusts in which the underlying equities are preferred
stock. These ARS were associated with failed auctions, for which the
trust dissolved and distributed the underlying preferred security
during the first quarter of 2009. The result of this distribution is a
realizable event in which we recognized a loss in the statement of
operations of $0.3 million on the decreased fair value from December
31, 2008 through the dissolution of the trust. Subsequent to the trust
dissolution through March 31, 2009 we recorded a loss in other
comprehensive income of $0.2 million on the decreased fair value. |
|
(3) |
|
Level 3 long-term investments consist of auction rate securities (ARS)
invested in tax-exempt state government obligations that was valued at
par. Our intent is not to hold the $1.6 million of ARS invested in
tax-exempt state government obligations to maturity, but rather use
the interest reset feature to provide liquidity, if
applicable. We have classified this as long-term due to the maturity
date of the security being in 2011, coupled with ongoing failed
auctions in the marketplace. |
|
|
|
Level 3 long-term investments also includes tax-advantaged preferred
stock of a financial institution. It is uncertain whether we will
liquidate these securities within the next twelve months, as such we
have classified them as long-term on our consolidated balance sheets.
Due to the lack of observable market quotes we utilized valuation
models that rely exclusively on Level 3 inputs including those that
are based on expected cash flow streams, including assessments of
counterparty credit quality, default risk underlying the security,
discount rates and overall capital market liquidity. |
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 our investment in ARS
invested in certain tax-advantaged preferred stock trusts as of
December 31, 2008 dissolved and the trustee distributed the underlying
preferred stock instruments. As a result of these conversions we
measured the fair value of the Level 3 long-term tax-advantaged
preferred stock on the distribution date and determined that the value
increased from December 31, 2008 and as a result we recorded a
realized gain in the statement of operations of $0.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. |
The change in the carrying amount of Level 3 investments for the three months ended March 31,
2009 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,550 |
|
Reclassification from Level 2 investments to Level 3 investments |
|
|
1,360 |
|
Gain on available for sale securities |
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
3,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
21
Realignment of Workforce and Business
On January 5, 2009, we announced a realignment of our workforce and business aimed at
sharpening our focus on high growth opportunities and to reflect current market conditions. To do
this, we reduced our workforce by approximately 90 people, or 8% of our total employees, including
several executive and senior-level positions. As a result of the realignment, we expensed total
restructuring costs during the three months ended March 31, 2009 of approximately $6.7 million,
including approximately $3.9 million of net non-cash compensation expense. The expenses associated
with these charges are reflected in operating costs and expenses in our consolidated statement of
operations.
The table below sets forth the significant cash components and activity under the
restructuring program for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of |
|
|
|
January 1, 2009 |
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Cash Payments |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Severance |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,732 |
|
|
$ |
1,388 |
|
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
Other benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,862 |
|
|
$ |
1,518 |
|
|
$ |
1,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, the remaining liability of $1.3 million represents the severance
payments for three executives that were terminated. Pursuant to the severance agreements for these
executives, the remaining liability is expected to be paid on the six month anniversary of their
termination dates which will be during the third quarter of 2009.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires
management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported for assets,
liabilities, revenue, expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities.
Our critical accounting policies are those that we believe are both important to the
portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that involve difficult,
subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect
of matters that are inherently uncertain. The estimates are based on historical experience and on
various assumptions about the ultimate outcome of future events. Our actual results may differ from
these estimates if unforeseen events occur or should the assumptions used in the estimation process
differ from actual results. Management believes there have been no material changes during the
three months ended March 31, 2009, except as noted below, to the critical accounting policies
discussed in the section entitled Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2008, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R which replaced SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141R
retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141, but revises certain principles, including the
definition of a business combination, the recognition and measurement of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a business combination, the accounting for goodwill, and financial statement
disclosure. We have adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141R as of January 1, 2009. For further
information about the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 141R refer to Note 8 in the
accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on
From 10-Q.
22
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the selected consolidated
statements of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
$ Amount |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
$ Amount |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except percentages) |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
$ |
55,700 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
64,308 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
29,121 |
|
|
|
52.3 |
|
|
|
28,612 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
Product development |
|
|
4,132 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
3,142 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
32,318 |
|
|
|
58.0 |
|
|
|
29,732 |
|
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
65,571 |
|
|
|
117.7 |
|
|
|
61,486 |
|
|
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(9,871 |
) |
|
|
(17.7 |
) |
|
|
2,822 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before benefit (provision) for income taxes |
|
|
(9,006 |
) |
|
|
(16.2 |
) |
|
|
4,293 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Benefit (provision) for income taxes, net |
|
|
3,381 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
(1,955 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(5,625 |
) |
|
|
(10.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
2,338 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Transaction services revenue |
|
$ |
24,041 |
|
|
$ |
38,167 |
|
Subscription services revenue |
|
|
27,943 |
|
|
|
22,386 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,716 |
|
|
|
3,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
55,700 |
|
|
$ |
64,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue decreased $8.6 million, or 13%, to $55.7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 from $64.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue decreased $14.2 million, or 37%,
to $24.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $38.2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to the decline in the volume of transactions
processed through the DealerTrack network to 14.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
from 23.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, which was impacted by the 39% decrease
in our number of lender to dealer relationships to 134,475 at March 31, 2009 from 220,264 at March
31, 2008. The 40% decrease in transaction volume resulted in a $16.1 million reduction in revenue
for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The ongoing tightening of the credit market and lenders
continuing to exit the auto financing market caused a significant decline in the number of lending
relationships between the various financing sources and automobile dealers available through our
network, which together with the continual decline in vehicle sales, has meaningfully impacted our
transaction volume compared to historical levels. The revenue decline of $16.1 million related to
the decrease in transaction volume was offset by a $1.9 million increase in the
average transaction price to $1.68 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $1.60 for
the three months ended March 31, 2008. The contributing factor to the increase in average
transaction price was the 27% increase in financing source customers active in our network to 736
as of March 31, 2009 from 578 as of March 31, 2008. The additional 158 financing source customers
added are generally lower transaction volume customers with higher price per application tiers.
23
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue increased $5.5 million, or 25%,
to $27.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $22.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. Subscription services revenue growth was the result of a 7% increase in the
number of subscribing dealers to 14,646 as of March 31, 2009 from 13,641 as of March 31, 2008,
coupled with a 16% increase in the average monthly spend per subscribing dealer to $635 at March
31, 2009 from $547 as of March 31, 2008. The increase in average monthly spend per subscribing
dealer was directly impacted by an increase in subscription units added. These factors contributed
$5.5 million to the increase in revenue, which includes $3.4 million related to acquisitions.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
29,121 |
|
|
$ |
28,612 |
|
Product development |
|
|
4,132 |
|
|
|
3,142 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
32,318 |
|
|
|
29,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue and operating expenses |
|
$ |
65,571 |
|
|
$ |
61,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $0.5 million, or 2%, to $29.1 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 from $28.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The
$0.5 million increase was primarily the result of increased compensation and related benefit costs
of $1.7 million due to headcount additions and the additional $0.4 million of severance and benefit
expense resulting from the realignment of our workforce and business on January 5, 2009, coupled
with increased technology expense of $0.8 million, $0.3 million in software amortization and
depreciation charges, and $0.5 million in cost of revenue for third party costs related to our
Selling and Inventory Management Solutions, offset by a decrease in amortization of intangible
assets of approximately $2.3 million resulting from fully amortized acquired intangibles, a
decrease in revenue share of $0.3 million, and a decrease in cost of revenue from our digital
contract business of $0.2 million.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses increased $1.0 million, or 32%, to
$4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $3.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008. The $1.0 million increase was primarily a result of increased compensation and
related benefit costs of $0.8 million due to overall headcount additions and the additional $0.2
million of severance and benefit expense resulting from the realignment of our workforce and
business on January 5, 2009, and increased depreciation expense of $0.1 million.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses increased $2.6 million, or 9%, to $32.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
from $29.7 million for three months ended March 31, 2008. The $2.6 million increase in selling,
general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of increased compensation and related
benefit costs of approximately $2.6 million due to headcount additions and the $2.2 million of
severance and benefit expense resulting from the realignment of our workforce and business on
January 5, 2009, and $3.9 million in increased stock-based compensation expense related to the
realignment of our workforce and business on January 5, 2009, offset by a decrease in professional
fees of $3.4 million related primarily to pending litigation and a decrease in marketing expenses
of $0.5 million.
Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest Income |
|
$ |
402 |
|
|
$ |
1,563 |
|
Interest income decreased $1.2 million to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009 from $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The $1.2 million decrease is
primarily related to the decrease in our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, which
is attributable to the repurchase of 3.0 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of
approximately $49.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, the acquisition of AAX on
January 23, 2009 for approximately $30.9 million, and the decrease in our weighted average interest
rate to approximately 0.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from approximately 0.7% for
the three months ended March 31, 2008.
24
Benefit
(Provision) for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Benefit (provision) for income taxes, net |
|
$ |
3,381 |
|
|
$ |
(1,955 |
) |
The benefit for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $3.4 million
consisted primarily of $3.7 million of federal income tax benefit, $0.1 million of state income tax
benefit, and $0.4 million of tax expense for our Canadian subsidiary. The provision for income
taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $1.9 million consisted primarily of $1.0 million
of federal tax expense, $0.2 million of state and local income taxes, and $0.7 million of tax
expense for our Canadian subsidiaries. Included in tax expense for our Canadian subsidiary for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for a
permanent item relating to intangible amortization. These amounts have a 1.0% and 7.7% impact on
the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our
effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is 37.6% compared with 45.5% for the
three months ended March 31, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity requirements will continue to be for working capital, acquisitions, capital
expenditures and general corporate purposes. Our capital expenditures, software and web site
development costs for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $5.2 million, of which $4.3
million was in cash. We expect to finance our future liquidity needs through working capital and
cash flows from operations, but future acquisitions or other strategic initiatives may require us
to incur or seek additional financing.
As of March 31, 2009, we had $148.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, $13.0 million
in short-term investments, $3.6 million in non-current investments and $170.8 million in working
capital, as compared to $155.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, $43.3 million in short-term
investments, $4.4 million in non-current investments and $197.8 million in working capital as of
December 31, 2008. The decrease in working capital from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 is
primarily due to the acquisition of AAX as discussed below.
On January 23, 2009, we acquired the AAX suite of inventory management solutions and other
assets from JM Dealer Services, Inc., a subsidiary of JM Family Enterprises, Inc., for a purchase
price of $30.9 million in cash, net of $1.7 million purchase price adjustment. The AAX inventory
management suite will be marketed in conjunction with our current inventory management solution.
In accordance with SFAS 141R we expensed approximately $0.4 million of professional fees
associated with the acquisition during the three months ended March 31, 2009. Refer to Note 8 in
the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for further information.
Under the terms of the merger agreement with AutoStyleMart, Inc., we have future
contingent payment obligations of up to $11.0 million based upon the achievement of certain
operational targets. As of March 31, 2009, we are uncertain if the operational targets for the
earnouts for ASM will be achieved, and as such no compensation expense or purchase price has been
recorded in connection with the contingent payment obligation.
Under the terms of the merger agreement with Curomax Corporation, we had future contingent
payment obligations of up to $1.8 million in cash based upon the achievement of certain operational
targets. As of December 31, 2008, we determined that certain operational conditions had been met
and as such, recorded a liability of approximately $1.8 million that was paid out during the three
months ended March 31, 2009. The $1.8 million of additional purchase consideration was recorded as
goodwill.
In connection with the purchase of Automotive Lease Guide (ALG) on May 25, 2005, we had a
contractual agreement with the seller to pay an additional $0.8 million per year for 2006 through
2010. There is additional contingent consideration of $11.3 million that may be paid contingent
upon future increases in revenue of ALG and another one of our subsidiaries through December 2009.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 we paid $1.1 million of additional consideration. The
remaining potential contingent consideration as of March 31, 2009 is $9.4 million. The additional
purchase price consideration was recorded as goodwill on our consolidated balance sheet.
The following table sets forth the cash flow components for the following periods (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
(1,159 |
) |
|
$ |
8,983 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
$ |
(6,646 |
) |
|
$ |
146,902 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
1,477 |
|
|
$ |
710 |
|
25
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities of $1.2 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009 was primarily attributable to net loss of $5.6 million, which includes depreciation and
amortization of $8.8 million, stock-based compensation expense of $7.4 million, an increase to the
provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits of $2.5 million, an increase to deferred revenue
and other current liabilities of $0.4 million, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
of $0.3 million, partially offset by a deferred tax benefit of $3.4 million, a gain of $0.5 million
recognized on available for sale securities, a stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit of
$0.8 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $4.0 million, a decrease
in other long-term liabilities of $0.3 million, and an increase in accounts receivable of
$5.4 million due to an increase in subscription revenues and the acquisition of AAX. Net cash
provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily
attributable to net income of $2.3 million, which includes depreciation and amortization of $10.5
million, amortization of stock-based compensation of $3.5 million, an increase to the provision for
doubtful accounts and sales credits of $1.5 million, and an increase to deferred revenue and other
current liabilities of $0.9 million, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued
expenses of $7.8 million, a deferred tax benefit of $0.5 million, a stock-based compensation
windfall tax benefit of $0.1 million, and an increase in accounts receivable of $1.8 million due to
an overall increase in revenue.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities of $6.6 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009 was primarily attributable to the net sale of short-term investments of $31.3 million
offset by the payment for the acquisition of AAX business and intangible assets of $30.9 million,
the payment of the Curomax additional purchase consideration of $1.8 million, the payment of the
ALG additional purchase consideration of $1.1 million, capital expenditures of $1.3 million,
capitalized software and web site development costs of $3.1 million. Net cash provided by investing
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily attributable to the net sale of
short-term investments of $151.1 million offset by capital expenditures of $1.0 million, an
expenditure of capitalized software and web site development costs of $1.5 million, and the payment
for net assets acquired of $1.6 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities of $1.5 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 was primarily attributable to net proceeds received from employee stock purchases
under our employee stock purchase plan of $0.3 million, the exercise of employee stock options of
$0.9 million and stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit of $0.8 million, partially offset by
payment for shares surrendered for taxes of $0.3 million related to restricted stock vesting. Net
cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily
attributable to the net proceeds received from employee stock purchases under our employee stock
purchase plan of $0.7 million, the exercise of employee stock options of $0.4 million and
stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit of $0.1 million, offset by principal payments on
capital lease obligations of $0.5 million.
Contractual Obligations
As of March 31, 2009, there were no material changes in our contractual obligations as
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 except as set
forth below.
In connection with the AAX acquisition of AAX on January 23, 2009, we assumed an operating
lease for approximately 29,000 square feet of office space in Dallas, Texas. Under the terms of the
lease agreement we are required to pay annual rent expense of approximately $0.6 million through
the expiration of the lease on July 31, 2012.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or
special purpose entities, which are typically established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Industry Trends
The United States and global economies are currently undergoing a period of economic
uncertainty, and the financing environment, automobile industry and stock markets are experiencing
high levels of volatility. The tightening of the credit markets has caused a significant decline in
the number of lending relationships between the various financing sources and dealers available
through our network. Purchases of new automobiles are typically discretionary for consumers and
have been, and may continue to be, affected by negative trends in the economy, including the cost
of energy and gasoline, the availability and cost of credit, the declining residential and
commercial real estate markets, reductions in business and consumer confidence, stock market
volatility and increased unemployment. 2008 was the worst year for selling vehicles since 1992 and,
as a result, the number of automobile dealers declined in 2008 and is projected to further decline
in 2009. Together, these factors have meaningfully impacted our transaction volume compared to
historical levels. Our financial results are impacted by trends in the number of dealers serviced
and the level of indirect financing and leasing by our participating financing source customers,
special promotions by automobile manufacturers and the level of indirect financing and leasing by
captive finance companies not available in our network. Additionally, the bankruptcy of one major
domestic automobile manufacturer, and the possibility of another major domestic
automobile manufacturer filing for bankruptcy are expected to cause further volatility in the
automotive industry and negatively impact our financial results. We expect to continue to
experience challenges due to the ongoing adverse outlook for the credit markets and automobile
sales. In addition, volatility in our stock price and declines in our market capitalization could
impair the carrying value of our goodwill and other long-lived assets. As a result, we may be
required to write-off some of our goodwill or long-lived assets if these conditions persist for an
extended period of time.
26
Due to the economic downturn, there has been continued automotive dealer consolidation and the
number of franchised automotive dealers declined in 2008 and is projected to further decline in
2009. General Motors has publicly stated that it intends to reduce its current U.S. dealer count by
42%, from approximately 6,200 dealers to approximately 3,600 by the end of 2010. Chrysler, which
filed for bankruptcy on May 1, 2009, has announced dealer reduction as a major aim, although it has
not yet announced a targeted number. As of March 31, 2009, approximately 1,800 Chrysler dealers
and 3,200 GM dealers had subscriptions for one or more of our products. We cannot predict to what
extent the dealers eliminated by GM and Chrysler will be those with our subscription products. We
also cannot predict the timing of the dealer reductions. The elimination by GM and Chrysler of
dealers with subscription products will most likely result in the cancellation of those
subscriptions and corresponding loss of revenue. Further, a reduction in the number of automotive
dealers reduces the number of opportunities we have to sell our subscription products.
Additionally, dealers who close their businesses may choose not to pay the amounts owed to us,
resulting in an increase in our bad debt expense. Our accounts receivable from Chrysler and GM as
of March 31, 2009 was collectively $1.1 million, which may not be repaid in full by Chrysler and in
the event of bankruptcy, by GM.
Effects of Inflation
Our monetary assets, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and
long-term investments, and our non-monetary assets, consisting primarily of intangible assets and
goodwill, are not affected significantly by inflation. We believe that replacement costs of
equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements will not materially affect our operations. However,
the rate of inflation affects our expenses, which may not be readily recoverable in the prices of
products and services we offer.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exposure
We only have operations located in, and provide services to, customers in the United
States and Canada. Our earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as
compared with the Canadian dollar. Our exposure is mitigated, in part, by the fact that we incur
certain operating costs in the same foreign currency in which revenue is denominated. The foreign
currency exposure that does exist is limited by the fact that the majority of transactions are paid
according to our standard payment terms, which are generally short-term in nature.
Interest Rate Exposure
As of March 31, 2009, we had cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term
investments of $165.3 million invested in money market instruments, corporate bonds, municipal
notes, tax-exempt state government obligations and tax advantaged preferred securities. Such
investments are subject to interest rate and credit risk. Our general policy of investing in
securities with original maturities of three months or less minimizes our interest and credit risk.
Reductions in interest rates and changes in investments could materially impact our interest
income and may negatively impact future reported operating results and earnings per share.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that , as of the end of the period
covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
27
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal
course of our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us. In
addition to the litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business, we
are party to the litigation described below.
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne LLC
On January 28, 2004, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne LLC
(RouteOne) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Civil Action
No. CV 04-322 (SJF). The complaint sought injunctive relief as well as damages against RouteOne for
infringement of two patents owned by us: U.S. Patent No. 6,587,841 (the 841 Patent) and
U.S. Patent No. 5,878,403 (the 403 Patent). These patents relate to computer implemented
automated credit application analysis and decision routing inventions. The complaint also sought
relief for RouteOnes acts of copyright infringement, circumvention of technological measures and
common law fraud and unfair competition.
The court approved a joint stipulation of dismissal with respect to this action. Pursuant to
the joint stipulation, the patent count was dismissed without prejudice to be pursued as part of
the below consolidated actions and all other counts were dismissed with prejudice.
DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335;
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864; and
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-07-215
On April 18, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against David Huber, Finance
Express LLC (Finance Express), and three of their unnamed dealer customers in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV-06-2335 AG (FMOx). The
complaint sought declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as damages, against the defendants for
infringement of the 403 Patent and the 841 Patent. Finance Express denied infringement and
challenged the validity and enforceability of the patents-in-suit.
On October 27, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne, David
Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, Civil Action No. CV-06-6864 (SJF). The complaint sought declaratory and injunctive
relief as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of the 403 Patent and 841
Patent. On November 28, 2006 and December 4, 2006, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber
and Finance Express filed their answers. The defendants denied infringement and challenged the
validity and enforceability of the patents-in-suit.
On February 20, 2007, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne, David
Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, Civil Action No. CV-07-215 (CWx). The complaint sought declaratory and injunctive
relief as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,181,427 (the
427 Patent). On April 13, 2007 and April 17, 2007, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David
Huber and Finance Express filed their answers. The defendants denied infringement and challenged
the validity and enforceability of the 427 Patent.
The DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335 action, the DealerTrack Inc. v.
RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864 action and the DealerTrack v. RouteOne and Finance
Express et al., CV-07-215 action, described above, were consolidated by the court. A hearing on
claims construction, referred to as a Markman hearing, was held on September 25, 2007. Fact and
expert discovery and motions for summary judgment have substantially been completed.
On July 21, 2008 and September 30, 2008, the court issued summary judgment orders disposing of
certain issues and preserving other issues for trial.
On January 29, 2009, the parties filed a proposed pretrial order that the court has not yet
entered. Under the proposed pretrial order, we expect the following claims to be tried:
1. RouteOne infringes claims 1, 3 and 4 of the 427 Patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
Section 271(a).
2. Finance Express infringes claims 7-9, 12, 14, 16 and 17 of the 841 Patent pursuant to
35 U.S.C. Sections 271(a) and (b).
3. Finance Express infringes claims 1, 3 and 4 of the 427 Patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
Section 271(a).
RouteOne and Finance Express continue to assert that the patents are invalid and
unenforceable, and continue to deny infringement and claim inequitable conduct.
Trial is currently scheduled to begin on September 1, 2009.
We intend to pursue our claims vigorously.
28
We believe that the potential liability from all current litigations will not have a material
effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you
should carefully consider the factors discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors in Part I,
Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed
with the SEC on February 24, 2009, that could materially affect our business, financial condition
or results of operations. The risks described in that Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only
risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently
deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
results of operations. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, except as set forth below.
Planned significant reductions in the number of automobile dealers will have a negative effect on
our subscription business.
Due to the economic downturn, there has been continued automotive dealer consolidation and the
number of franchised automotive dealers declined in 2008 and is projected to further decline in
2009. General Motors has publicly stated that it intends to reduce its current U.S. dealer count by
42%, from approximately 6,200 dealers to approximately 3,600 by the end of 2010. Chrysler, which
filed for bankruptcy on May 1, 2009, has announced dealer reduction as a major aim, although it has
not yet announced a targeted number. As of March 31, 2009, approximately 1,800 Chrysler dealers
and 3,200 GM dealers had subscriptions for one or more of our products. We cannot predict to what
extent the dealers eliminated by GM and Chrysler will be those with our subscription products. We
also cannot predict the timing of the dealer reductions. The elimination by GM and Chrysler of
dealers with subscription products will most likely result in the cancellation of those
subscriptions and corresponding loss of revenue. Further, a reduction in the number of automotive
dealers reduces the number of opportunities we have to sell our subscription products.
Additionally, dealers who close their businesses may choose not to pay the amounts owed to us,
resulting in an increase in our bad debt expense. Our accounts receivable from Chrysler and GM as
of March 31, 2009 was collectively $1.1 million, which may not be repaid in full by Chrysler and in
the event of bankruptcy, by GM.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
From time to time, in connection with the vesting of restricted common stock under our
incentive award plans, we may receive shares of our common stock from certain restricted common
stockholders in consideration of the tax withholdings due upon the vesting of restricted common
stock. Additionally, on March 18, 2008, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program
under which we were authorized to spend up to $75.0 million to repurchase our common stock. The
stock repurchase program expired on March 31, 2009. From inception of the program through its
expiration, we repurchased approximately 3.0 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price
of approximately $49.8 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, there were no
repurchases made under the stock repurchase program.
The following table sets forth the repurchases for the three months ended March 31, 2009:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
That |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Average |
|
|
as Part of |
|
|
May Yet be |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Publicly |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Paid per |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Under the |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Program |
|
|
Program |
|
January 2009 |
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
$ |
11.83 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
February 2009 |
|
|
10,049 |
|
|
$ |
12.93 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
March 2009 |
|
|
16,382 |
|
|
$ |
10.49 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
|
28,375 |
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|
|
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29
Item 6. Exhibits
|
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|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Eric D. Jacobs, Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial and Administrative Officer, pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certifications of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, and Eric D. Jacobs, Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
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|
|
|
|
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: May 8, 2009 |
/s/ Eric D. Jacobs
|
|
|
Eric D. Jacobs |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial and
Administrative Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Eric D. Jacobs, Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial and Administrative Officer, pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certifications of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, and Eric D. Jacobs, Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
30